Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Infinitive to
After an adjective
noun adjective
Example: The new computer is really easy to use.
1
2 After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. Tent
• afford • expect • manage • refuse
• agree • fail • mean • want
• appear • help (also • offer • wish
• arrange without to) • plan • would like
• beg • hesitate • prepare • would love
• choose • hope • pretend • would prefer
• decide • learn • promise
Gerund
4
Verbs with Prepositions followed by Gerund She always
Example: I'm looking forward to seeing you again soon. ftp.ydamife
• accuse of • blame for • dream about/of • look forward to
• agree with • care for • feel like • object to
• apologize for • carry on • forgive for • think of
• ask about • complain about • give up • succeed in
• believe in • concentrate on • insist on • use for
• be used to • depend on • keep on
focus on meaning
Words with the same meaning but different use I liketo did coffe
Word Infinitive - with an object Gerund – without an object Verb verb
advise
allow / permit
I advise you to go by bus.
He allowed her to take the car.
I advise going by bus.
He allowed taking the car.
2nd
forbid
E
She forbids us to smoke. She forbids smoking. a
gerund lintintive
Words with a different meaning
1 Fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form.
1
to wait
I can't stand ________________ in queues. ( to wait )
2
to be
I wouldn't like ________________ in his shoes. ( to be )
3
working
Jim loves ________________ in Thailand. ( to work )
meaning
4 do
I hate ________________ the shopping on Saturday. ( to do )
make to sense
to
5 Blast! I forgot ________________ milk. ( to buy )
6
stay
In the end we decided ________________ in. ( to stay )
7
to find
I need ________________ some information about Portugal. ( to find )
8
going
My parents like ________________ for long walks at the weekend. ( to go )
9
smoking
Tony gave up ________________ years ago. ( to smoke )
10
to go
I wanted ________________ and see Troy but no one else was interested. ( to go )
11 to take
Mrs Leith offered ________________ us to the airport. ( to take )
12
to help
Clare refused ________________ clean up after the party. ( to help )
13
to persuade
I tried ________________ him to come but it was no use. ( to persuade )
smoking
14 Do you mind not ________________ ? ( to smoke )
15
dancing
Everybody really enjoyed ________________ the cha-cha-cha. ( to dance )
16
eating
Lionel admitted ________________ my chocolate mousse. ( to eat )
2 Check your
feat
answers and put the verbs in bold into the right columns. Translate the verbs.
5 My brother denied _____________ my chocolate mousse. Maybe his hamster ate it. ( to eat )
9 They chose _____________ in a cheap hotel but spend more money on meals. ( to stay)
14 I always put off _____________ my homework until the last possible moment. ( to do )
15 He goes on _____________ me the same thing over and over again. ( to tell )
17 The firemen managed _____________ the fire pretty quickly. ( to put out )
19 Clare offered _____________ me to the airport, which was very kind of her. ( to take )
2 Check your answers and put the verbs in bold into the right columns. Translate the verbs.