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Engineering Formula Reference

This document contains numerous formulae related to mechanics of materials and structural analysis. Some key formulae presented include: 1) Formulae for calculating area moment of inertia (I), stress (σ), strain (ε), shear strain (γ), principal strains and stresses, and Mohr's circle relationships. 2) Equations for beam deflection (δ), bending stress (σb), shear stress (τ), beam buckling load (Pcr), and beam vibration. 3) Expressions for disc area moment of inertia, torque, stress in thin-walled pressure vessels, and flow rate.

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Aerospace Weston
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162 views1 page

Engineering Formula Reference

This document contains numerous formulae related to mechanics of materials and structural analysis. Some key formulae presented include: 1) Formulae for calculating area moment of inertia (I), stress (σ), strain (ε), shear strain (γ), principal strains and stresses, and Mohr's circle relationships. 2) Equations for beam deflection (δ), bending stress (σb), shear stress (τ), beam buckling load (Pcr), and beam vibration. 3) Expressions for disc area moment of inertia, torque, stress in thin-walled pressure vessels, and flow rate.

Uploaded by

Aerospace Weston
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Potentially useful Formulae

∑ 𝐴𝑦 𝑏𝑑3 𝑏3𝑑
𝑦̅ = ,𝐼 = ∑ 𝐼𝑥𝑥 + ∑ 𝐴ℎ2 𝐼𝑥𝑥 = , 𝐼𝑦𝑦 =
∑ 𝐴 𝑁𝐴𝑥 12 12
𝑀 𝜎 𝐸 4
𝜋𝑟
= = 𝐼𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐 =
𝐼𝑁𝐴 𝑦 𝑅 4
1 1 1
= ∫ 𝑑𝐴 𝑀𝑦 𝑀(𝑟 − 𝑅)
𝑅 𝐴 𝑟 𝜎= =
𝐴𝑒(𝑅 − 𝑦) 𝐴𝑒𝑟
𝑒 = 𝑟̅ − 𝑅
𝑇 𝜏 𝐺𝜃 𝜋𝑟 4
= = ,𝑃 = 𝑇 ∙ 𝜔 𝐽𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐 =
𝐽 𝑅 𝐿 2
𝐹𝑖 𝐿𝑖 𝐹𝑑𝑥
𝛿=∑ 𝛿=∫
𝐸𝑖 𝐴𝑖 𝐸𝐴
𝑖
𝐹 𝑀𝑦
𝜎𝑥 = (𝜎𝑥 )𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 + (𝜎𝑥 )𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = −
𝐴 𝐼
𝑑𝑦 1 1
= ∫ 𝑀(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑦= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑀(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
𝑑𝑥 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

𝑃 𝐾𝐿 𝜋 𝑃
𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑒 [sec (√ ) − 1] = 𝑒 [sec ( √ ) − 1]
𝐸𝐼 2 2 𝑃𝑐𝑟
𝜋 2 𝐸𝐼
𝑃𝑐𝑟 =
(𝐾𝐿)2
𝑃 𝑃𝑒𝑐 𝑃 𝐾𝐿 𝑃 𝑒𝑐 𝜋 𝑃
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + sec (√ ) = [1 + 2 sec ( √ )]
𝐴 𝐼 𝐸𝐼 2 𝐴 𝑟 2 𝑃𝑐𝑟

𝑉𝑄∆𝑥 𝑉𝑄 𝑉𝑄
𝑄 = 𝐴𝑦̅𝑐 = ∑ 𝐴𝑦 𝐻= 𝜏= 𝑞=
𝐼 𝐼𝑡 𝐼
2𝜏𝑥𝑦
𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃𝑝 =
𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑥′ = + cos2𝜃 + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 sin2𝜃
2 2
𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2 𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ± √( 2
) + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝜎𝑦′ = − cos2𝜃 − 𝜏𝑥𝑦 sin2𝜃
2 2 2 2
𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2 𝜏𝑥′𝑦′ = − sin2𝜃 + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 cos2𝜃
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √( 2
) + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 2
2

|𝜎1 | < 𝜎𝑌 , |𝜎2 | < 𝜎𝑌 or |𝜎1 − 𝜎2 | < 𝜎𝑌 𝜎𝑉𝑀 = √𝜎12 + 𝜎22 − 𝜎1 ∙ 𝜎2 < 𝜎𝑌

𝜎𝑎 𝜈 𝜎𝑏 𝜎𝑏 𝜈 𝜎𝑎 −𝜈 −𝜈 𝜏𝑎𝑏 𝐸
𝜀𝑎 = − , 𝜀𝑏 = − , 𝜀𝑐 = (𝜎𝑎 + 𝜎𝑏 ) = (𝜀𝑎 + 𝜀𝑏 ), 𝛾𝑎𝑏 = ,𝐺 =
𝐸 𝐸 𝐸 𝐸 𝐸 1−𝜈 𝐺 2(1 + 𝜈)
𝛾𝑥𝑦 2 2
𝜀𝑥′ = 𝜀𝑥 cos 𝜃 + 𝜀𝑦 sin 𝜃 + 𝛾𝑥𝑦 cos𝜃sin𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃𝑝 =
𝜀𝑥 − 𝜀𝑦 𝜀𝑥 + 𝜀𝑦 𝜀𝑥 − 𝜀𝑦 𝛾𝑥𝑦
𝜀𝑥 + 𝜀𝑦 𝜀 𝑥′ = + cos2𝜃 + sin2𝜃
2 2 2
𝜀𝑚𝑎𝑥,𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
2 𝜀𝑥 + 𝜀𝑦 𝜀𝑥 − 𝜀𝑦 𝛾𝑥𝑦
𝜀𝑦′ = − cos2𝜃 − sin2𝜃
𝜀𝑥 − 𝜀𝑦 2 𝛾𝑥𝑦 2 2 2 2
± √( ) +( ) 𝛾𝑥′𝑦′ 𝜀𝑥 − 𝜀𝑦 𝛾𝑥𝑦
2 2 =− sin2𝜃 + cos2𝜃
2 2 2

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