sacra CURRENT Josh AFFAIRSd—h All India ria Standing J 4 Fi 7 Sectional, Test Series CHT TM CTS Decne (©) 0-72593-89101 (aBEoucace www jagranjosh.com LS The Current Affairs January 2024 e-Book covers the current events that happened in the month of October. Current Affairs is a crucial component of any ‘competitive exams including IAS|PCS, SSC, Banking and MBA. Current Affairs play the bigger role in many competitive and government ‘exams. it holds the power of making or breaking your chance of success. Therefore, the candidates should cover the Current Affairs thoroughly and smartly. However, there are huge numbers of students who are often confused about how to prepare the current affairs section of the different competitive exams. To clear such doubts and confusion, Jagranjosh.com has come up with the e-Book concept. We at jagranjosh.com work tirelessly to create this magazine and bring it to you with a great sense of gratitude every month. We always strive for excellence and therefore, our research team continuously endeavours to give you the best materia. ‘The Current affairs January 2024 e-Book is divided into different sections keeping in mind the need of various exams. The sections covered include International, National, Economy, Ecology and Environment, Science & Technology, Corporate, Sports, States news and few others. Every news item in each section is chosen on the basis of its importance in competitive exams. We also kept « close eye on some of the recent analytical stories which have direct impact on your understanding of the issue. Presentation of the given current affairs has been planned meticulously. it has been planned in such a way thet it remains in the minds of readers for a longer duration. Wherever necessary each news item is presented along with « background ‘and analysis so as to help candidates contemplate all the important current events at the time of exam in an effective way. Ceopriant sagrenioshcom : ‘ompanare nny form er by ony means (eectrene, mecnericel ptacopyng rcorang o ethers). winout te wien permission othe ‘Sapmgn cure ony maconsut ames in trowinage or oughta noon Ht oon Dane serra equete to vertyctoe-crecrupto tne stacten hamsever abou te oaverisrerts. aovoronl. on ever canta Desa eretoyet et Jgleancom cent be hal cbalrempanabiin any meter whatcovt Wo expanses boy well MeOHCurrent Aftairs Annual Issue hay } : ' ty a < a oo 2 for All Competitive Exam Like IAS | BANKING | SSC | NDA/CDSMathematics Formula & Shortcuts eBook C/A LW eee TOT VCO eo zag rer Z \N=0 £ Tea ian a) Fa DOA 4» = a avs hae CC) ee a0 1 ea pe er Gea) ie aa ctr et OXCN ON at ae) E A ae for All Competitive Exam Like IAS | BANKING | SSC| NDA/CDSwr jagranjosh.com EEoucace Current Affairs January 2024 World Introvert Day 2024: Top 13 Most Famous Introverts and Had Successful Life World introvert Day 2024: World Introvert Day is observed every year on January 2. The day celebrates unique strengths and perspectives of introverts. It is an ideal occasion to honor introverts who are often misunderstood because of their solace in silence. This article is about famous introverts, their invaluable contributions to the world. List of 13 Most Famous & Successful Introverts The below list includes 13 most famous and successful introverts of the world. You may be surprised to see some names in the list for sure: Albert Einstein Albert Einstein, the renowned scientist, was an introvert born on 14 March 1879. The German-born theoretical physicist always emphasized solitude, his ‘one of the most famous quotes says, “The monotony and solitude of a quiet life stimulate the creative mind.” The greatest and most influential scientist of all time is best known for developing the theory of relativity. He was also the central figure of modern physics who won the Nobel Prize for his contributions to quantum mechanics and other scientific understanding, Bill Gates William Henry Gates I, popularly known as Bill gates was born on October 28, 1955. He is the founder of Microsoft, a philanthropist and World's richest person. He was the greatest entrepreneur during the microcomputerBEoucace www jagranjosh.com revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. He held different positions during his career at Microsoft. Since 1987, Bill has been among the Forbes list of the world's billionaires. From 1995 to 2017, he held the Forbes title of the richest person in the world consecutively except in 2008 and from 2010 to 2013. As of Bloomberg Billionaires Index report in December 2023, Gates has an estimated net worth of US$140 billion, making him the fourth-richest person in the world. Sir Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton, the English polymath, was an introvert. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and famous for his seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing infinitesimal calculus, though he developed calculus years before Leibniz. Newton made significant and most influential scientists in history who consolidated many previous results and established classical mechanics. He was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705 and spent the last three decades of his life in London, serving as Warden (1696-1699) and Master (1699-1727) of the Royal Mint, as well as president of the Royal Society (1703-1727). Eleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady, for consecutive four terms in office (1933-1945). Anna, the world’s most widely admired and powerful woman faced great hardship because of her parents and siblings’ untimely demise. Fighting all odds, the introverted lady Anna, later served as a United Nations spokeswoman. Roosevelt took a leading role in designing the text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. President Harry S. Truman later called her the “First Lady of the World’ in tribute to her human rights achievements. in 1999,wor jagranjosh.com Ciena) she held the ninth position on Gallup's List of the Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century. Also, in thirteen different years between 1948 and 1961 her name was etched as the most admired woman in Gallup's yearly survey of most admired women. Mark Zuckerberg Mark Elliot Zuckerberg, the American businessman, programmer and philanthropist co-founded social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta platforms. He was named as one of the most influential people in the world in 2008, 2011, 2016 and 2019 by Time. Mark was also named the Time Person of the Year in 2010. Zuckerberg was ranked tenth on the Forbes list of the World's Most Powerful People in 2016 and also ranked eighth with a wealth of $106 billion in the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans in 2023. According to the Forbes 2023 list, Mark's net worth is estimated at $124 billion. A film based on Mark's journey with Meta was garnered with multiple Academy Awards. Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in a log cabin in Kentucky. He practiced self-learning and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and US. congressman from Illinois. The American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States, also was the first president not born in one of the original thirteen states. He is the tallest person to serve as president, at 6’ 4’, and the only president to hold a patent for his invention, for lifting boats over obstructions in the water. The legacy of the introverted Presidents was founded on his extraordinary accomplishments: he led a successful civil war and political campaign that preserved the Union, abolished slavery, and opened the door for African Americans to enjoy civil and social freedom. Jk RowlingBEoucace www jagranjosh.com Joanne Rowling, popularly known as J. K. Rowling was born on 31 July 1985. She became famous for his exemplary creation of the wizard world, Harry Potter, while traveling by train from England to Scotland. The self-described introvert once confessed, she had no pen and was shy enough to ask anyone if she could borrow their pen to write down her ideas. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. Rowling won various accolades for her work, received an OBE and was made a Companion of Honour for Services to literature and philanthropy. Warren Buffett Warren Buffett, born on August 30, 1930 is known as the World's Richest Introvert. He is an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist who currently serves as the co-founder, chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. At the initial stage, Buffett realized that, in this situation, his reserved nature was impeding his aspirations, so he did what any disciplined, analytical, and driven introvert would do: he analyzed the issue and studied his way out of it. He was able to move closer to the ‘ambivert” category on the intro/extro scale thanks to the course. Buffett is among the most well-known investors in the world, nevertheless, because of his profitable investments. With a $120 billion net worth as of December 2023, he ranked ninth in the world’s wealthiest list. Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is a politician and diplomat from the United States. She represented New York as a US. senator from 2001 to 2009, the 67th secretary of state under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, and first lady of the United States under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to. 2001. Once, Hillary Clinton was asked a direct question: Are you an extrovert or an introvert? She replied, “| am an extro-introvert.”wor jagranjosh.com Ciena) Clinton, who is frequently criticized for not providing a direct response, clarified that although she enjoys her alone time, she also understands that going out and meeting people is essential for her designation. Losing presidential position to Donald Trump, she wrote a plethora of books and launched Onward Together, a political action organization dedicated to fundraising for progressive political groups. Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi born on 2 October 1869 was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who followed principles of non-violence and Ahimsa to free India from British rule. He is often revered as a classic introvert who found power in his shyness. According to the Mahatma Gandhi Organisation, “He was an inward looking person, always comfortable in his own skin. Gandhi learned over time to manage his shyness, but he never really overcame it.” Mahatma Gandhi was the inspiration behind the civil rights and freedom movement across the world. His birth anniversary every year is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence. Fondly, referred to as Bapu, he is considered to be the Father of the Nation. Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan, also known as MJ is an American businessman and former professional basketball player. Between 1984 and 2003, he participated in fifteen seasons of professional basketball and won six NBA titles with the Chicago Bulls. In the 1980s and 1990s, he had a significant role in the global popularization of basketball and the NBA, becoming a symbol of global culture.’ Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time, by acclamation,’ reads his profile on the official NBA website. Michael Jordan is often referred to as an introvert. According to media reports, One of the most successful athletes in history, the former basketballBEoucace www jagranjosh.com player turned entrepreneur is an introvert. He is well known for being infamously bashful off the court and for rarely doing interviews. The first billionaire player in NBA history, was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. Elon Musk Elon Reeve Musk, born on June 28, 197] is a businessman and investor. The famous business and investor is the founder, chairman, CEO, and chief technology officer of SpaceX; angel investor, CEO, product architect and former chairman of Tesla, Inc.; owner, chairman and CTO of X Corp,; founder of the Boring Company and xAl; co-founder of Neuralink and OpenAl; and president of the Musk Foundation. Reportedly, the wealthiest person in the world is an introverted thinker. Errol Musk (Elon’s father) once said in an interview, “Elon has always been an introverted thinker..So where a lot of people would go to a great party and have a great time and drink and talk about all sorts of things like rugby or sport, you would find Elon had found the person's library and was going through their books.” As of December 2023, Elon Musk holds an estimated net worth of US$232 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, and $254 billion according to Forbes. Barack Obama Barack Obama born August 4, 1961. He served as the 44th president of the United States from 2008 to 2017.He was the first African-American president in the history of the United States and a member of the Democratic Party. Former President Obama is famous as an introverted leader. His tastes and mannerisms also convey an introverted vibe. He speaks extremely measuredly and obviously would rather reflect before speaking. Obama has written three best-selling books outside of politics: A Promised Land (2020), The Audacity of Hope (2006), and Dreams from My Father (1995). He iswor jagranjosh.com Ciena) ranked in the middle to upper echelons of American presidents according to scholarly and historical rankings, which have included him since 2010. On World Introvert Day, let's embrace the diverse rhythms of human. personality. Extroverts and introverts, like the sun and moon, illuminate different facets of our shared experience. By recognizing and respecting the quiet power of introverts, we create a space where all can thrive, enriching the human existence. WhatsApp Plans to End Free Google Storage in 2024: Know How You Can Manage Your Storage and Save Essential Files For years, Android users enjoyed the luxury of backing up their WhatsApp chats - including precious memories, hilarious memes, and essential documents ~ for free on Google Drive. Well, buckle up, folks, because that free ride is coming to an end in 2024. Here's what you need to know and how to keep your digital footprint under control before you hit that dreaded storage limit. What's Changing in WhatsApp Backup? Starting in early 2024 (the exact date is still up in the air), all WhatsApp backups on Android devices will start counting towards your Google Drive storage quota. That means your chat history, photos, videos, and voice notes will chip away at your personal storage. If you exceed the free storage limit, then you will have to buy a Google One subscription. Why Is WhatsApp Making the Change? Growing data: Whatspp boasts over 2 billion users, and that chat history adds up fast. Google needs to manage its own storage costs, and this shift helps regulate the load. Monetisation: Let's be honest, free doesnt last forever. This move could be a subtle nudge towards paid Google One subscriptions, offering more storage for heavier WhatsApp users.Teun www jagranjosh.com In a blog published in November 2023, Google mentioned: “As an important heads up, WhatsApp backups on Android will soon start counting toward your Google Account cloud storage limit, similar to how WhatsApp backups are handled on other mobile platforms. This change will first start rolling out to WhatsApp Beta users starting in December 2023, then gradually to all WhatsApp users on Android starting early next year.” How to Manage WhatsApp Backup Without Google One Subscription? With the end of free Google Drive storage for WhatsApp backups looming, Android users may be feeling the pressure to subscribe to Google One. But hold on! Before you reach for your wallet, there are clever ways to keep your WhatsApp data safe and sound without shelling out a single rupee. 1. Local is Lovely: instead of relying on the cloud, back up your WhatsApp data rectly to your phone's internal storage. It's not cloud-protected, but it frees up Google Drive space and works well for casual users. 2. Clean Sweep: Declutter your chats! Identify and delete old conversations, unnecessary media files, and group chat behemoths. Use WhatsApp's "Manage Storage" feature to find space-hogging culprits. 3. Auto-Download? Not Today: Stop WhatsApp from automatically downloading photos and videos from every chat. Customise settings to save space by downloading only what you need, when you need it. 4. Hideaway Media: For specific groups or individuals, choose to hide media from ‘automatically saving to your phone's gallery. This keeps media files confined to the chat, reducing local storage consumption. 5. Share the Load: Got another Android device lying around? Use WhatsApp's chat transfer feature to migrate your data when upgrading. I's a great way to avoid Google Drive altogether. Further, Google encourages users to use their personal Google accounts as they come with 15 GB of free storage. Google mentioned: “if you choose to enable WhatsApp backups on Android, personal Google Accounts come with 15GB of storage at no charge - 3X more than most mobile platforms ~ that's shared across Google Drive, Gmail, and Google Photos.”wr jagranjosh.com “whatsApp backups on Android will continue to work, as long as you have available space within your Google Account storage. If you hit your storage limit, youill need to free up space to resume backups by removing items you do not need,” it added. Top 10 Richest People In South Korea 2023 Despite South Korea's export-oriented economy recording a growth of 2.6% in 2022, the nation encountered challenges reflected in its stock market performance, which ranked among the poorest in Asia during the past year. The Kospi index experienced a_ significant 9% decline, attributed to escalating interest rates and decreased demand for tech goods— constituting a substantial one-third of the country’s total exports. Coupled with a devaluation of the won, these factors led to a substantial reduction in the collective wealth of South Korea's 50 richest individuals, olummeting by 18% from $130 billion to $106 oillion compared to the previous year. This list will explore the details of the top 10 richest individuals in South Korea for the current year. This analysis will delve into their net worth, and the industries they are associated with, and provide insights into the economic dynamics shaping their financial standing within the country. Stay tuned for a comprehensive overview of the wealthiest figures in South Korea for 2023. Michael Kim is the richest person in South Korea with net worth of $9.7 Billion. List Of 10 Richest People In South Korea 2023 In a landscape where fewer than a handful witnessed an increase in their wealth, private equity expert Michael kim emerges as the standout figure, claiming the top spot for the first time and securing the position of this year's new No. 1. Kim, theTeun www jagranjosh.com driving force behind MBK Partners, which boasts assets under management exceeding $26 billion, stands out as the most substantial gainer in both percentage and dollar terms. His net worth soared to $97 billion, marking an impressive increase of $2 billion from the previous year, driven by new information about his strategic investments. RANK NAME NET WORTH | INDUSTRY 1 Michael Kim $278 | Finance & Investments 2 Jay Y.Lee see Technology 3 Seo Jung $578 Healthcare 4 Kwon Hyuk-bin $518 Media & Entertainment 5 kim Beom-su $58 Technology 6 Hong Ra-hee $498 Technology 7 Mong-Koo Chung $418 Automotive 8 | kim Jung-min & Jung-youn $368 | Media & Entertainment 9 Cho Jung-ho $348 | Finance & Investments 10 Lee Boo-jin $338 Technology Samsung's heir, Jay Y. Lee, maintaining the No. 2 spot for the third consecutive year, experienced a decline in wealth due to reduced demand for memory chips and smartphones. His fortune dipped to $8 billion from last year's $9.2 ion after ‘assuming the role of Samsung Electronics’ executive chairman in October. Pharmaceutical mogul Seo Jung-jin climbed to No. 3 despite a decrease in wealth to $57 $6, billion. Seo resumed his position as chairman of the Celltrion group in March, ion from ing to focus on strategic acquisitions after a two-year hiatus from the role.Teun www jagranjosh.com driving force behind MBK Partners, which boasts assets under management exceeding $26 billion, stands out as the most substantial gainer in both percentage and dollar terms. His net worth soared to $97 billion, marking an impressive increase of $2 billion from the previous year, driven by new information about his strategic investments. RANK NAME NET WORTH | INDUSTRY 1 Michael Kim $278 | Finance & Investments 2 Jay Y.Lee see Technology 3 Seo Jung $578 Healthcare 4 Kwon Hyuk-bin $518 Media & Entertainment 5 kim Beom-su $58 Technology 6 Hong Ra-hee $498 Technology 7 Mong-Koo Chung $418 Automotive 8 | kim Jung-min & Jung-youn $368 | Media & Entertainment 9 Cho Jung-ho $348 | Finance & Investments 10 Lee Boo-jin $338 Technology Samsung's heir, Jay Y. Lee, maintaining the No. 2 spot for the third consecutive year, experienced a decline in wealth due to reduced demand for memory chips and smartphones. His fortune dipped to $8 billion from last year's $9.2 ion after ‘assuming the role of Samsung Electronics’ executive chairman in October. Pharmaceutical mogul Seo Jung-jin climbed to No. 3 despite a decrease in wealth to $57 $6, billion. Seo resumed his position as chairman of the Celltrion group in March, ion from ing to focus on strategic acquisitions after a two-year hiatus from the role.wr jagranjosh.com EE kim Beom-su, last year's top-ranked individual, slipped to No. 5 as his fortune nearly halved to $5 billion. Criticisms of his internet powerhouse Kakao's monopolistic status resulted in a decline in the company's shares. The downtum in the cryptocurrency market significantly impacted Song Chi-hyung, co- founder and chairman of Dunamu, Korea's largest crypto exchange by volume. His fortune plummeted by 74%, causing him to drop from No. § to No. 41, with assets totalling $950 million, no longer maintaining billionaire status. The list is based on Forbes’ "South Korea's 50 Richest” and the compilation of this list ‘was conducted, drawing information from a diverse array of sources. Data sources include inputs from individuals, analysts, government agencies, stock exchanges, databases, and various other reputable sources. Net worths presented in this list are grounded in stock prices and exchange rates as of the market close on April 7. It's important to note that real-time net worths available on Forbes.com may reflect different valuations. This ranking provides a comprehensive view, encompassing both individual and family fortunes, including shared wealth among relatives. It is distinct from the World's Billionaires List, which considers individual fortunes with net worths as of March 10, 2023. The meticulous approach to data collection ensures a nuanced understanding of the economic landscape and the financial standing of individuals and families in South Korea.www jagranjosh.com Top 10 Richest People In Singapore Eduardo Saverin, co-founder of ni Meta Platforms (formerly © > Facebook) and a resident of Singapore for over a decade, has ascended to the top spot among Singapore's wealthiest individuals with a net worth of S16 billion. as the most significant gainer this year in dollar terms, the Brazilian native augmented his wealth by an impressive $6.4 billion. This surge can be attributed to the outstanding performance of Meta shares, which witnessed a remarkable 70% increase since the last assessment of fortunes. Notably, Meta recently launched Threads, a Twitter rival, further contributing to Saverin's financial ascent In this list, we will explore the details of the top 10 richest individuals in Singapore for the year 2023. This analysis will delve into their net worth, business ventures, and the economic dynamics that underscore their financial standing. stay tuned for updates as new data becomes available for the year 2024. Eduardo Saverin is the richest man in Singapore for the year 2023 with a net worth of $16 Billion. List of 10 Richest People in Singapore 2023 Eduardo Saverin, in addition to co-founding Meta Platforms, is also a co-owner of venture capital firm 8 Capital Group, managing assets totalling $6.3 billion. His notable financial achievements have propelled him to the forefront, displacing ti Xiting, the chairman of Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics, a prominent supplier of medical devices.wow jagranjosh.com EE Ui, who held the top spot for two consecutive years, has now slipped to the third position. This change in ranking is attributed to the impact of China's anti- corruption drive against the pharmaceutical sector, which has taken a toll on healthcare stocks, affecting Li Xiting's standing in the list of Singapore's wealthiest individuals. RANK NAME NET WORTH INDUSTRY 1 Eduardo Saverin si6B Technology 2 Robert & Philip Ng $1488 Real Estate 3 LiXiting s14B Healthcare 4 Goh Cheng Liang $1238 Manufacturing 5 Kwek Leng Beng & Family sie Real Estate 6 Zhang Yong & Shu Ping $9.78 Food & Beverage 7 Khoo family $858 Real Estate 8 ‘Wee Cho Yow $718 Finance & investments 9 Leo Koguan $658 Technology 10 kwee brothers $638 Real EstateTeun www jagranjosh.com The recent reshufling of top positions occurred against the backdrop of a decelerating economy, which saw a growth of 3.6% last year and is projected to experience a modest increase of 0.5%-1.5% in 2023, primarily attributed to sluggish exports and a decline in manufacturing output. Despite the economic headwinds, the collective wealth of Singapore's 60 richest individuals witnessed an 8% uptick, reaching a notable $177 billion. The Ng brothers, Robert and Philip, of the Far East Organization, maintained their hold on the second position, although their wealth experienced a slight decrease to $14.8 billion. Meanwhile, real estate magnate Kwek Leng Beng secured the fifth spot, enjoying an 18% rise in his fortune, reaching a record S11 billion. Post 1 pandemic, Kwek’s City Developments resumed its global expansion efforts, exemplified by the acquisition of the iconic St Katharine Docks in central London for $500 million in March. This strategic move reflects the resilience and strategic vision of key players in Singapore's real estate sector amidst challenging economic conditions. The compilation of this list is grounded in Forbes’ meticulous report on “Singapore's 50 Richest 2023" The data sources utilized include comprehensive information on shareholding and finances obtained from families and individuals, as well as insights garnered from stock exchanges, analysts, and various credible sources. Diverging from the billionaire rankings, this list provides an inclusive view of family fortunes, encompassing shared wealth among extended families, exemplified by individuals like Kwek Leng Beng and his cousins. To ensure accuracy and contemporaneity, net worths presented in this list are founded on stock prices and exchange rates as of the market close on August I8, 2023. Notably, this list has the flexibility to incorporate foreign citizens with significant ties to Singapore, be it through business, residence, or other connections. It may also encompass citizens residing outside the country but holding substantial business or other ties with Singapore. This expansive approach offers a comprehensive portrayal of the economic landscape and influential figures shaping Singapore's wealth dynamics.