“That aw Pprowtded fro studuty auccen> WAPTER 1! Sound Souncl - The Semation felt by ow Sound iv a form of enugy sehich m I) Law of conservation of energy iy ato Ysounck arovels a” form ef wave n ear is callecl tound aks us Hear applicabls fosounal Production of Seund- ; wiberates pound Js procucect ound is produced who eb/eet by vibrecting oloy CXS re energy seat ed do meknan ebject vibaate and produ. sound > produced | prov elect by some outsicle dourt Cuke our Aroma, vsinol ott) « + hounel com Remimmaa Re by following methods / + Gy viberating 41g (sitar) « By vibvating a ( flute) by ulbrating membrane (table, Arm). «By vibrating plates (bieyele bell) 1 By prcction in objects > By scratching or soubbing He obec Ae # fropogonien of Sound - 7 . Tu surstance Ahrougr hed 20 din muetivn may be solid, dipurel o 9% hin an ebpeet viberates , tum Hat Ar particles qnoumel wenkivwed inthe medium yl sound veachts bur unel travels + calle lsh meclio ascitclea exert oO tore dsploced dpom ro, pusy post 7 ie . ais yo. meolum sowels \ aonbaner procused sound 1 oe Cro porrteher O& - Made by - Yoga" hse Gs provided 4rom ShOUpy SUeces ‘Waye 3s & disiurbanet which tanels Me ns 0U_ Oo ree es yh meokum so, sounck Teauels Ip Ware form known as mechanical waves | MEO EOWA IIT 9) Normal position af SPrNg - 1 TAVANAAT ITE AT = wnr* z A Fe a TIT OT yLongi fuclinal 004) & in a Spring . & Sound Weved owe lon gitudinol Wowes — »whin a booby Wibaroes thin at \compressts Sr amd. orm iiaiaa of MG Compression as the pat of woe in which particles of av midiom) Os closer te pre ono thir pou eg Juigh: pressure + Jrus compresstan 7m07e auoary Zrorm the vibaacting booty | . oran vlorating booly vibrates ae Bf 0 ante of dou? pressure 5 med scared action LR) - ce eee in vote ‘cles Of : ston ts the outa woae 3 gaa ort fuser est Apo ove. another forming dre meciom all wveasure OF Low gens 3 ; . aes viberotes backe pee eee pf compresicn arok vaejantion mz formed in on reaulting sound alte « Propeg tien of pounol wave is propogation of olunsity o compression compression Comprtsnion PO pacha dion eae tation \ pare paction Gyeotte +4 Qybattr SE, dimly duity inatg ce in * Souncl needs Medium for Propagation ssouncl waves ou muchanical waved. —— ~ Te neecs mabrials medium for propogatton water Steet tfc» asin /agecnun Geer iia” ibs air,These an provided from studity , 5 cannot travel in vaccum “An electrical beu is suspenclial 7 abitignt dell jar connected with vaccum pumyo : ‘ + Whim bell jar is pull » aur, We pear the councl bed usten ar . pumpeol cut grem tre bell jar by vaccum Pump rol rx ming the bell » no deund wv pcarel So meplivm ib necessary for peoaagene” a seunc - R _ptoctecti¥e connection ¢ \ Te vaccum pump - 3 ax perienen: ko shows shat SPUN Connot strove Ahraugh vaiccum . *& Sound woes are longitudinal woes. th wove an vlc particles ak a mecliom wb rake Daleks and fort in dv some Aivection in his the wove ds Moving » de» cabled longituclinal wave » Loken we push and pal twa alinky compression (number of Jurns vase mort OF closer) and Forepackion (number of furs cot less or Rpetner) ar formect 2 ale oer Soc” dravels along with slinky , cal sur wmov es book and Kerth bY omy, @ ATHOLL Gickanet 20 ne AS rection oA wove = So Wan word ye od don git ouined cme direction ah viBtrasxt ors ob the particles ia parallel bo tu divedion9 “Mest ore proviclect fromm tuolify Liecnsds ) When one encl of A Slinky Ws moved UP anel oleh rapia Whost other end unfixed , iF proclice transverle wave * Thin wave Possess valong Ahr Stinky un hort2ontalL Bivection j while Lum of stinky (poseicles) vibrate up C4Nd Gown ot sug ange 40 tne clivechior of wave, “Woe ab transverse avewe Particles od, Yhon meclivm . yiprok wp ancl down ot HONt Angled ao the director 64 wave . Leghet wover U2 feCUnA Verte yooues bud They don't neea a retried medline bor preg aga@tion Divectiom™*hvibrottons ef Particles Givection ef wave —> *& Choracterstics of SOURA Wave -, We charackrsties ef seuncl waves rel wowelength , Frequency amplitude , time pertoad arel veloctty, } seuncl oleppencds (vibretton) » Tt an Ave ctly proportional as _enty . Cpreater trunfregterey ; pigher da the, pitch and. Lesser fhe fequemey + lower fhe phtch .f womans voice shall having hagn prtch vont le, a mman's voice 4s flat rauing dove prich « + Hugh fitch aouncl has barge mbna comprtsstons peat vrontpaction PENG a prep bee und time. ae ae arape for a Lovo pittchtol sound woue shops fora duph pit + @ HUD fSULAAS * Comde ONL PrDVIded (rom aay eee G “ loudness ~ Cee aepencts on the omplitivele Eee + lewolness i9 tHe miasure of the dound cnugy reaching hs Wear per Stconol - “Gveater ane amplitucle of Sseunel wave, greater > the energy Aouder sue sound , short ate amplitucle , ters the neg Soft Lb Hu seimnd - Loudness 1s measured in dtetbhel Sip’ < poawe,cdisturbeuree aye beaturbancs Soft Seund ee %, Quolity or Timbre- Ti. dimbur of a seund depencls Shape of seund wore prodeeta hy ot. Te is the eS oats o a + Tt hes wto distinguish Aetwetn ) ds eg sam pitch and leudnesr. -Seumel of Single (ame) frugeeny us OA tore while a mixture of clipferrnt puquences me called mote , Nowe ds unplrasont to heat aphi le mute is pleasant to hear ond ub is of Good quality: Bee, a catdner travelled by a. wave sr one seeonel 48 called a ite Wo ves » ee a unip is metre per second ane) DA as tra wavelen, % one Hime Himepectod Uy), ade by - Yootta.Mize asi na een ae . ive. ue b Stuclify success . Gre (Lay) ae L ee ee 5°, belo uty : wianelength x Prequeny This os He wove equotton . Speed of souncl th Nano coy prise diy Sperel of soumel depen Gatti, Nature of marenial ctnvough wotuch te Aravels Ty ts dlowent in gases , faster tn diquids anol fastest an sotids. ‘ hy Speck of, dound incase usi thy, the rise 4A yemperature iy Speeol of sound treads ou tunel ty 4 alr inereaser - spel 4 Light is faster phan spect of sound . eee OE > Rejlectton xf Seuanel ia ytpe A haral sugack - Te i cabled replection ef councl . Th tao 0b reflect Tam 4 Light ort ebeyecl ung neplection iy Te netlond sound woe » fhe replectect dound wave. amok mormat ot the potnt ef Pnerdenct en plane : i Gis pngte 2% aeplection. % goumal Ws alusceys equal torre angle oh inctolenct of sound ee

clouds on the earth egteetiing serge Reverberation — sp aN ned ee clue to repeattal iy We perdi stones sound Arvom the walls, cabling repletion m poor 06 tht hall ts called severberattor « . @ studlifsucees com - Made by - Yourta.3 Tse ae provide from stuclify slicers , YI tb +500 dong, sound bicomes blurred , bietorte Mel confust ng. Methods fo vecluce reverberation n big talls or atid’ - Foytums 1) Panels made of elt or compresséot dibre boud an put en walls anol culing fo absorb SOunA 4 on Gloors ana nH NA OWS floor. al Aang sound absorbing th) Heavy curtains ant ped lar) Carpers O18 put en fhe ty Seats are maols oy marten properties ‘ Echo * Th: repetition ef Sotunol caused. by veflectien e¢ sound wave is clled Echo. + Echo » produced tha big empty hat, Here is no mulfiple vef lectiorus f sound. Sound ia not pesictant U) Megaphoru, to 1 @ Mud fucesss-com Ayfewne bjwo Eco and frveberation . w Applications 64 Reflection vf Sounol — ‘ eakus, bulb horns anol trumpels Shehnot ec. an cesegrid to sena sound oa eee Brecon withoud spradiing all around. AU thea Reverberation emjhe persistence ef counol na bug Fall lie to vepen- teal or ynuttiple reflection OL sound fromthe wall » cetling end floor of the Latin ed wereaberation Ty reverberation is 40 long, Sound beeomes blunt, dustorted and Confusing due to ovelapping af cleffeunt, Sounch - Mads bu —Yoatta“Tat Gat provicled prom ctuols . hal have gunned tubs which geen ae | es oe peattdly dovoarcls audience Ty, Hus amplituds BL sound woes doles upto W2Utare dowcinesd ey gound i) Stetnoscope - Tt 48 A meclical instrument cisecl gor wistening fre souncls produced an fuman booly marty an deart anol Lungs Tr 60und of 1 heattheats reachis the cloctor’s tar by th multiple reflection of the ceuncl woes giana ae meme of, ath stethascpr. (ti) Seund bearcl— Tn beg halls or audls fori 1m Aound +12 absorbecl by wal celltingn, scat tte 500. cuaved board Csound bobpad ws flaezee Velden ae 40 that Ins Speech aan bt hear 4 easily by auctorces «We soundboard works oN fhe multiple reflection? Ww) The celling % concert halls emate ued, bo that sound after reflection from cecling preaches all the x fang % Hearing — (Ly Range of heastng -childven Younger than yea’ (h) Tre sound o 4requence lower than soln are KPO cinfrasonic sounds’ i un human Us 20Hz to Q0000Hz ysand Aegs can hear upto 2oklz« wn as .@ stuck} qMaols by ~Yogita.These ae provicled prom ptuclify Uceens « “A bracing Hmpte pendulum proctuces Infracont, Sounds + Prynoceroses cornmunicate eath other aning Lregucn aes as Apw as & He + Elephants ansl vhales produces (nprasonte sourss- © Larthquakes produc infrasoned waves Chefore shockwave) voich tome animal) com Arear mad ger Aicturbed - (iil) Tre Aouncls Of frequencies yugher than do0kH: are known an ‘ultrasonic wave 4 + Dogs ; Parpolees ,dloypKins, bats and rats ar hear ultras ~ ~ontc sounds - ; e Rats and rahi car proctuce whrasonic sounds - a Heaxing ad» Tr is vadlery bppercdecl electronic cleyt® used by petions usho con Aneemne moe ee im nora: convert souncl into electrical signa’ , thanthoke ae amplifiect L sen to the ree Sane a, ppenen Converts We amplified £1gn of pean asd: the P - ae bo aa qo sound ana supa to ear for clear heaving Application of ltyrasovrad — . ay Te 8 useol tr detect cracké an metal blocks 1” induabies without olamaging fhm peed ze . Bs Ege 4 4 asPs: Wine ase previded fom studify succes . @ 7 eel in inclustres to clean tharel te reach’ pats of Sheets sen as Spiral tubs » oda shapes’ mach! nt» tte ) LA As ustel to investigate the Pntanad Organs of human booly Such as Liver, gall bladder; kidneys, Weg and heart. Wy) Ecocandiography — ust wees cut wstd to rwYlect re Cetion 64 heart dnd ih images au formed , Ths tecrnige BB catlest ecocarcliography . W) Ubtvoromegraphy —Te technique of obtaining pictures 04, iniomal Organs ch the bod guning @edioes of wttrosou -no& waves 4 callecl UMrasonography . W') Uttrasounel is used to split finy stores in kiclnegt indy fire Greind - ee eg OO aaa 0 A ee g fycccis eer made by- Yogtta .