You are on page 1of 18

§ 1145.9–1145.15 16 CFR Ch.

II (1–1–99 Edition)

asbestos fibers from artificial 1201.2 Definitions.


emberizing materials (embers and ash) 1201.3 General requirements.
containing respirable free-form asbes- 1201.4 Test procedures.
1201.5 Certification and labeling require-
tos under the Consumer Product Safety
ments.
Act (CPSA) rather than under the Fed- 1201.6 Prohibited stockpiling.
eral Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA) 1201.7 Effective date.
because of the desirability of avoiding FIGURES 1–5
possibly lengthy, resource-consuming,
inefficient rulemaking proceedings Subpart B [Reserved]
under the FHSA, and because of the
availability of civil penalties under the Subpart C—Statements of Policy and
CPSA for knowing noncompliance. Interpretation
(b) Therefore, artificial emberizing
1201.40 Interpretation concerning bathtub
materials (embers and ash) containing and shower doors and enclosures.
respirable free-form asbestos are regu-
lated under the CPSA. AUTHORITY: Secs. 2, 3, 7, 9, 14, 19, Pub. L.
92–573, 86 Stat. 1212–17; (15 U.S.C. 2051, 2052,
[42 FR 63354, Dec. 15, 1977] 2056, 2058, 2063, 2068).
SOURCE: 42 FR 1441, Jan. 6, 1977, unless oth-
§ 1145.9–1145.15 [Reserved]
erwise noted.
§ 1145.16 Lighters that are intended
for igniting smoking materials and Subpart A—The Standard
that can be operated by children;
risks of death or injury. § 1201.1 Scope, application and find-
(a) The Commission finds that it is in ings.
the public interest to regulate under (a) Scope. This part 1201, a consumer
the Consumer Product Safety Act any product safety standard, prescribes the
risks of injury associated with the fact safety requirements for glazing mate-
that lighters intended for igniting rials used or intended for use in any of
smoking materials can be operated by the following architectural products:
young children, rather than regulate (1) Storm doors or combination
such risks under the Federal Hazardous doors.
Substances Act or the Poison Preven- (2) Doors.
tion Packaging Act of 1970. (3) Bathtub doors and enclosures.
(b) Therefore, if the Commission (4) Shower doors and enclosures.
finds regulation to be necessary, risks (5) [Reserved]
of death or injury that are associated (6) Sliding glass doors (patio-type).
with lighters that are intended for ig- It also requires that these architec-
niting smoking materials, where such tural products which incorporate glaz-
risks exist because the lighters can be ing materials be constructed with glaz-
operated by young children, shall be ing materials that meet the require-
regulated under one or more provisions ments of this part. The safety require-
of the Consumer Product Safety Act. ments are designed to reduce or elimi-
Other risks associated with such light- nate unreasonable risks of death or se-
ers, and that are based solely on the rious injury to consumers when glazing
fact that the lighters contain a haz- material is broken by human contact.
ardous substance, shall continue to be (b) Application. This part 1201 shall
regulated under the Federal Hazardous apply to glazing materials, as that
Substances Act. term is defined in § 1201.2(a)(11), for use
[58 FR 37556, July 12, 1993] in the architectural products listed in
paragraph (a) of this section; and to
PART 1201—SAFETY STANDARD those architectural products listed in
paragraph (a) of this section if they are
FOR ARCHITECTURAL GLAZING made with, or incorporate glazing ma-
MATERIALS terials as that term is defined in
§ 1201.2(a)(11). The standard applies to
Subpart A—The Standard glazing materials and architectural
Sec. products incorporating glazing mate-
1201.1 Scope, application and findings. rials that are produced or distributed

192
Consumer Product Safety Commission § 1201.1

for sale to or for the personal use, con- fined in § 1201.2(a)(14)), which is used in
sumption or enjoyment of consumers doors and glazed panels (as defined in
in or around a permanent or temporary §§ 1201.2(a)(7) and (a)(10)) if the glazing
household or residence or in rec- material meets all of the following cri-
reational, school, public, or other teria:
buildings or parts thereof. This part (i) The coloring, texturing, or other
1201 applies only to those glazing mate- design qualities or components of the
rials manufactured after the effective glazing material cannot be removed
date of the standard; and to those ar- without destroying the material; and
chitectural products identified in para- (ii) The primary purpose of such glaz-
graph (a) of this section that are manu- ing is decorative or artistic; and
factured after the effective date of the (iii) The glazing material is conspicu-
standard. Thus, architectural products ously colored or textured so as to be
identified in paragraph (a) of this sec- plainly visible and plainly identifiable
tion manufactured after the effective as aesthetic or decorative rather than
date of the standard must incorporate functional (other than for the purpose
glazing materials that comply with the of admitting or controlliing admission
standard. For purposes of this stand- of light components or heat and cold);
ard, fabricators are considered to be and
manufacturers of the architectural (iv) The glazing material, or assem-
products listed in paragraph (a) of this bly into which it is incorporated, is di-
section. Architectural glazing mate- vided into segments by conspicuous
rials used in the products listed in and plainly visible lines.
paragraph (a) of this section and used (5) Glazing materials used as curved
in mobile homes are not subject to the glazed panels in revolving doors;
provisions of this part 1201. While this (6) Commercial refrigerated cabinet
part 1201 prescribes a test method to glazed doors.
determine whether glazing materials (d) Findings 1—(1) The degree and na-
subject to this part 1201 standard meet ture of the risk of injury the rule is de-
the requirements of the standard, the signed to eliminate or reduce. The Com-
standard itself does not require that a mission finds that the nature of the
manufacturer test any glazing mate- risks of injury this standard is de-
rials or products subject to the stand- signed to eliminate or reduce are as
ard. All obligations of manufacturers follows:
to perform testing are imposed by sec- (i) Lacerations, contusions, abra-
tion 14 of the Consumer Product Safety sions, and other injury or death result-
Act and certification regulations which ing from walking or running into
will be established by a separate rule- glazed doors or sliding glass doors be-
making proceeding. However, the Com- lieved to be open or glazed panels mis-
mission intends to use the test proce- taken as a means of ingress or egress,
dures set forth in this part 1201 to de- or pushing against glazing material in
termine whether materials and prod- doors or glazed panels in an attempt to
ucts subject to the standard meet the open a door.
requirements of the standard.
(c) Exemptions. The following prod-
1 The Commission’s findings apply to the
ucts, materials and uses are exempt
architectural glazing standard as issued at 42
from this part 1201: FR 1426, on January 6, 1977. Since that date,
(1) Wired glass used in doors or other the Commission has revoked portions of the
assemblies to retard the passage of fire, standard which prescribed requirements for
where such door or assembly is re- ‘‘glazed panels’’ (45 FR 57383, August 28, 1980);
quired by a federal, state, local, or mu- an accelerated environmental durability test
nicipal fire ordinance. for plastic glazing materials intended for
(2) Louvers of jalousie doors; outdoor exposure (45 FR 66002, October 6,
(3) Openings in doors through which a 1980); and a modulus of elasticity test, a
hardness test, and an indoor aging test appli-
3 inch diameter sphere is unable to cable to plastic glazing materials (47 FR
pass; 27856, June 28, 1982). However, the findings
(4) Carved glass (as defined in have not been revised and they are therefore,
§ 1201.2(a)(36)), dalle glass (as defined in not fully applicable to the remaining re-
§ 1201.2(a)(37)), or leaded glass (as de- quirements of the standard.

193
§ 1201.1 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–99 Edition)

(ii) Lacerations, contusions, abra- varying degres of loss in sensation and


sions, and other injury or death result- motion which may never be restored
ing from accidentally falling into or completely. Tendon and muscle inju-
through glazed doors, sliding glass ries may involve loss of movement.
doors, glazed panels, bathtub doors and Some victims of architectural glazing
enclosures and shower doors and enclo- material incidents are disfigured, and
sures. sustain emotional trauma as well. Sev-
(iii) Lacerations, contusions, abra- ering of arteries and veins has led to
sions, and other injury or death result- death. One way of quantifying the ex-
ing from the act of installing, replac- tent of the public health problem relat-
ing, storing or otherwise manipulating ing to injuries associated with products
glazing material in doors, sliding glass is to estimate the total number of dis-
doors, glazed panels, bathtub doors and ability days resulting from the inju-
enclosures and shower doors and enclo- ries. Using average days of restricted
sures, or from broken glazing material activity by age for specific injuries and
in doors, sliding glass doors, glazed body parts (Vital and Health Statis-
panels, bathtub doors and enclosures tics, Series 10, Number 57, National
and shower doors and enclosures. The Center for Health Statistics, U.S. De-
Commission estimates that 73,000 inju- partment of Health, Education, and
ries associated with architectural glaz- Welfare), it is estimated that about
ing materials in the architectural prod- 230,000 days of restricted activity re-
ucts within the scope of this standard sulted from injuries associated with ar-
were treated in hospital emergency chitectural products which were treat-
rooms during 1975, and that about 2,400 ed in emergency rooms alone.
of these injuries required the patients (2) The approximate number of con-
to be hospitalized. Extrapolating to sumer products, or types or classes there-
total injuries in the United States the of, subject to the standard. The types of
Commission further estimates that ap- glazing materials affected by or subject
proximately 190,000 injuries were asso- to the standard are laminated glass,
ciated with architectural glazing prod- tempered glass, wired glass, organic-
ucts covered by this standard. Al- coated glass, annealed glass, and plas-
though injuries occur at any age, chil- tics. Architectural products that incor-
dren aged 14 and under appear to be at porate the aforementioned glazing ma-
particular risk of injury since as a terials that are also affected by or sub-
group they represent approximately ject to the standard are: storm doors or
half the injuries while comprising less combination doors, doors, bathtub
than 30 percent of the population. Lac- doors, and enclosures, shower doors
erations are the most common injuries and enclosures, glazed panels and slid-
associated with architectural glazing ing glass doors (patio-type) (see para-
materials and account for 72 percent to graph (a) of this section). The Commis-
93 percent of the injuries associated sion has estimated that 13 to 16 percent
with the architectural products identi- of the total market for glazing mate-
fied in paragraph (a) of this section. rial incorporated in products within
These lacerative injuries span a broad the scope of the standard will be af-
spectrum of severity and extent of fected by the standard. Most of the
body part affected. During 1975, an esti- glazing subject to the standard is cur-
mated 200 injuries were treated in rently covered by state safety glazing
emergency rooms for lacerations over legislation. To date, more than 30
25 to 50 percent of the victims’ bodies states have enacted safety glazing leg-
and over 7,000 persons were treated for islation, but this legislation is neither
lacerations to the head or face. On the consistent nor completely uniform
basis of all injury information avail- among states. Annual markets for the
able to the Commission, it is apparent architectural products which incor-
that the severity of the injuries associ- porate glazing material and that are
ated with architectural glazing mate- within the scope of the standard have
rials ranges from minor cuts to damage been estimated by the Commission in
to tendons, nerves, muscles, and blood terms of square feet of glazed area and
vessels resulting in extensive surgery. number of units. The market for glaz-
Peripheral nerve injuries result in ing material incorporated in products

194
Consumer Product Safety Commission § 1201.1

within the scope of the standard was Generally, the increased cost of glazing
estimated to be 234.8 million square is not passed to consumers imme-
feet in 1975. These figures are discussed diately, but is spread over the life of
in the Economic Impact Statement, pp. the nonresidential structure. There-
3–7, and appendix A to the Economic fore, the increased cost to consumers
Impact Statement, pp. 18–30, which are for glazing material in nonresidential
available for review in the Office of the structures will probably rise slowly
Secretary of the Commission, Wash- over time to an annual level of approxi-
ington, D.C. 20207. mately $1.10 per household in states
(3) The need of the public for the archi- with no safety glazing legislation and
tectural glazing material and products in- $0.20 to $0.50 per household in the other
corporating that glazing material subject states. In many of the states with state
to the standard, and the probable effect of regulations, the impact of the standard
the standard upon the utility, cost or on residential construction and new
availability of those products to meet the housing prices will be near zero, since
need of the public—(i) The need of the most of the glazing is currently cov-
public for the architectural glazing mate- ered by the state glazing legislation.
rials and products incorporating that (C) The probable effect of the stand-
glazing material. The need of the public ard on the various glazing materials
for architectural products within the within the scope of the standard will
scope of the standard incorporating differ. The retail price of laminated
glazing material is substantial since glass used in some Category II applica-
these products serve such functions as tions will probably increase by 10 to 15
transmission of light, visual commu- percent per square foot. The incre-
nication, protection from weather, ven- mental cost to consumers for ungraded
tilation, and indoor climate control, laminated glass is estimated to be ap-
and since reasonable substitutes for proximately $0.14 per household, annu-
these products do not exist as a group. ally. The cost to consumers for tem-
Each of the types of glazing material pered glass, organic-coated glass, and
subject to the standard has individual plastics is not expected to increase be-
properties which meet public needs, al- cause of the standard. Information
though one type of glazing material is available to the Commission indicates
often an acceptable substitute for an- that the technology needed for pro-
other. ducing wired glass which can comply
(ii) Probable effect of the standard with the standard is not readily avail-
upon the cost of architectural glazing ma- able. See appendix A of the Economic
terials and architectural products incor- Impact Statement, pp. 45–56, for the in-
porating the glazing material to meet the cremental cost calculation by product
need of the public for the products. The category and application.
probable cost effects of the standard (iii) Probable effect of the standard
for architectural glazing materials are upon the utility of architectural glazing
listed below. materials and architectural products in-
(A) The cost impact of the standard corporating the glazing materials to meet
on consumers will be concentrated in the need of the public for the products.
those states with no present state safe- The probable effect of the standard in
ty glazing legislation. In those states, regard to the utility of architectural
the average increase in cost per hous- glazing materials and the architectural
ing start resulting from the standard is products incorporating glazing mate-
estimated to range from $30 to $50, or rial should be to increase the utility of
approximately one-tenth of one percent the products. The basic effect of the
of the price of a typical new house; and standard would be the substitution of
the cost for residential remodeling and certain safer glazing materials for an-
replacement is expected to be in the nealed glass in certain architectural
range of $0.25 to $0.30 per household an- products. The Commission believes
nually. that such a substitution would increase
(B) The increased cost of glazing ma- utility for most consumers because of
terial for nonresidential uses will be the usually increased durability of the
paid ultimately by consumers through glazing material that complies with
higher prices of goods and services. the Commission’s standard, and the

195
§ 1201.1 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–99 Edition)

knowledge that the product incor- (4) Any means of achieving the objec-
porating the glazing material is safer. tives of the standard while minimizing ad-
There will be disutility for those con- verse effects on competition or disruption
sumers who prefer non-complying or dislocation of manufacturing and other
wired glass and organic-coated glass commercial practices consistent with the
when these materials become unavail- public health and safety. The Commis-
able for certain applications due to sion has considered other means of
their likely inability to comply with achieving the objective of the standard,
the standard. However, the share of the but has found none that it believes
glazing material market claimed by or- would have fewer adverse effects on
ganic-coated and wired glass is small. competition or that would cause less
(iv) Probable effect of the standard disruption or dislocation of manufac-
upon the availability of architectural turing and other commercial practices,
glazing materials and architectural prod- consistent with the public health and
ucts incorporating the glazing materials to safety. For the glazing industry in gen-
meet the need of the public for the prod- eral, the disruptions and dislocations
ucts. The Commission finds that the of existing manufacturing and com-
proposed standard should not have im- mercial practices due to the standard
pacts of significant magnitude on the are expected to be minor. However, it
availability of architectural products is possible that individual segments of
within the scope of the standard, since the glazing materials industry are like-
domestic production capacity appears
ly to be adversely affected by the
to be sufficient to handle any increased
standard. Specifically, there is likely
demand for glazing material to be used
to be disruption to the wired glass mar-
in those products. In addition, an in-
ket, the organic-coated glass market
creased demand for raw materials nec-
and, to a lesser extent, to the lami-
essary to manufacture glazing mate-
rials that comply with the standard nated glass market. Manufacturers of
will be small in comparison to the vol- wired glass will face a serious problem
ume of raw materials currently used because technological improvements in
for glazing for the products that will be the product will need to be made before
subject to the standard. Furthermore, wired glass can be used in Category I
no major change in demand for the ar- applications and because it probably
chitectural products subject to the will not be usable at all in Category II
standard incorporating glazing mate- applications (see § 1201.2(a) (3) and (4) of
rials which would affect production is the standard), since there appears to be
expected. The Commission finds that, little prospect at this time of devel-
in the absence of technological ad- oping a wired glass product capable of
vances, certain glazing materials will withstanding the Category II, 400 foot
no longer be available for particular pound impact test prescribed in § 1201.4
applications. Unless technological ad- of the standard. Laminated glass cur-
vances are made, wired glass will be rently used for Category I applications
unavailable for use in the architectural can meet the 150 foot pound impact
products within the scope of the stand- test requirements, but not all lami-
ard with the exception of fire door ap- nated glass currently used for Category
plications where special provisions of II applications can meet the 400 foot
the standard apply. Similarly, organic- pound impact test requirements. The
coated glass which has the film applied price increase for technologically up-
to annealed glass at the factory may grading laminated glass will be borne
no longer be available for Category II by consumers. The Commission be-
products due to an inability to pass lieves, however, that the competitive
those impact test provisions of the impact of the proposed changes would
standard. The availability of glass re- not severely weaken the position of
placement glazing in residential appli- laminated glass in the market place.
cations may be reduced, since plastic The wired glass, organic-coated glass,
glazing often will be the only economi- and laminated glass markets affected
cal material available to consumers by the standard are small in relation to
when immediate replacement is need- the entire industry. The standard is
ed. not expected to have an appreciable

196
Consumer Product Safety Commission § 1201.2

impact on foreign or domestic competi- (Sec. 9(e), Pub. L. 92–573, 86 Stat. 1215 (15
tion. Increased competition is expected U.S.C. 2058(e)) (5 U.S.C. 553)
between primary glass temperers and [42 FR 1441, Jan. 6, 1977, as amended at 43 FR
regional temperers, with primary tem- 57246 Dec. 7, 1978; 45 FR 57389, Aug. 28, 1980; 47
perers taking an increased share of the FR 27856, June 28, 1982; 49 FR 7107, Feb. 27,
1984]
original storm door, sliding door, bath-
tub enclosure and shower door mar- § 1201.2 Definitions.
kets. Sales of nonresidential glazing
for major nonresidential buildings will (a) As used in this part 1201:
remain with the primary glass compa- (1) Annealed glass means glass that
nies. The regional temperers are ex- has been subjected to a slow, controlled
cooling process during manufacture to
pected to handle almost all the tem-
control residual stresses so that it can
pering of glazing for smaller nonresi-
be cut or subjected to other fabrica-
dential buildings. Thus, they will gain
tion. Regular polished plate, float,
some of this market at the expense of sheet, rolled, and some patterned sur-
local dealers and distributors. How- face glasses are examples of annealed
ever, the distributors and dealers prob- glass.
ably will operate as order takers for (2) Bathtub doors and enclosures means
the smallest jobs. It is expected that assemblies of panels and/or doors that
glazing distributors and dealers will ex- are installed on the lip of or imme-
perience reduced market shares in both diately surrounding a bathtub.
the residential and nonresidential new (3) Category I products means any of
glazing markets. This will occur as a the following architectural products:
result of the transfer of business to the (i) Storm doors or combination doors
primary glass manufacturers and re- that contain no single piece of glazing
gional temperers, since tempered glass material greater than 9 square feet
must be produced to size and it is not (0.83 square meters) in surface area of
feasible to keep in inventory all sizes one side of the piece of glazing mate-
which might be needed. rial.
(5) Summary finding. The Commission (ii) Doors that contain no single
finds that there are unreasonable risks piece of glazing material greater than 9
of injury associated with architectural square feet (0.83 square meters) in sur-
glazing materials used in the architec- face area of one side of the piece of
tural products listed in paragraph (a) glazing material.
of this section. In assessing the ques- (4) Category II products means any of
tion of whether unreasonable risks of the following architectural products:
injury or injury potential are associ- (i) Shower doors and enclosures.
ated with architectural glazing mate- (ii) Bathtub doors and enclosures.
rials, the Commission has balanced the (iii) Sliding glass doors (patio type).
degree, nature and frequency of injury (iv) Storm doors or combination
doors that contain any piece of glazing
against the potential effect of the
material greater than 9 square feet
standard on the ability of architectural
(0.83 square meters) in surface area of
glazing materials to meet the need of one side of the piece of glazing mate-
the public and the effect of the stand- rial.
ard on the cost, utility, and avail- (v) Doors that contain any piece of
ability of architectural glazing mate- glazing material greater than 9 square
rials to meet that need. The Commis- feet (0.83 square meters) in surface area
sion finds that this standard, including of one side of the piece of glazing mate-
its effective date, is reasonably nec- rial.
essary to eliminate or reduce the un- (5) Distributor means a person to
reasonable risks of injury associated whom a consumer product is delivered
with architectural glazing materials or sold for purposes of distribution in
and that promulgation of the standard commerce, including persons cutting
is in the public interest. glazing material to size, except that

197
§ 1201.2 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–99 Edition)

such term does not include a manufac- pieces of glass are completely held to-
turer or retailer of such product. gether and supported by such metal.
(6) Distribution in commerce means to Such pieces of glass can be clear, col-
sell in commerce, to introduce or de- ored, beveled, painted, or flashed and
liver for introduction into commerce, etched.
or to hold for sale or distribution after (15) Manufacture means to manufac-
introduction into commerce. ture, produce or assemble.
(7) Door means an assembly that is (16) Manufacturer means any person
installed in an interior or exterior who manufactures, fabricates or im-
wall; that is movable in a sliding, piv- ports a glazing material or architec-
oting, hinged, or revolving manner of tural product listed in § 1201.1(a) that
movement; and that is used by con- incorporates glazing material.
sumers to produce or close off an open- (17) Mirror means a treated, polished
ing for use as a means of human pas- or smooth glazing material that forms
sage. images by the reflection of light.
(8) Fabricator means any person who
(18) Mobile home means a structure
assembles or otherwise incorporates
transportable in one or more sections,
glazing materials into an architectural
which is eight body feet (2.4 body me-
product listed in § 1201.1(a). A fabri-
ters) or more in width and is thirty-
cator is considered a manufacturer as
two body feet (9.7 body meters) or more
defined in paragraph (a)(16) of this sec-
in length, and which is built on a per-
tion.
manent chassis and designed to be used
(9) Glass means a hard, brittle, amor-
as a dwelling with or without a perma-
phous substance produced by fusion,
nent foundation when connected to the
usually consisting of mutually dis-
required utilities.
solved silica and silicates that also
(19) Other buildings or parts thereof
contains sods and lime. It may be
means buildings or parts thereof (other
transparent, translucent, or opaque.
than residential, school, public, or rec-
(10) [Reserved]
reational buildings) in which all or
(11) Glazing material means glass, in-
part of the building is open to the pub-
cluding annealed glass, organic coated
lic with or without specific invitation.
glass, tempered glass, laminated glass,
Included are buildings or parts thereof
wired glass; or combinations thereof
such as banks and recreational or re-
where these are used:
tail facilities in a building and
(i) In openings through the architec-
multiuse buildings that contain resi-
tural products listed in § 1201.1(a), or
dential units.
(ii) As the architectural products
themselves, e.g. unframed doors. (20) Organic-coated glass means a glaz-
(12) Jalousie door means a door (as ing material consisting of a piece of
‘‘door’’ is defined in paragraph (a)(7) of glass, coated and bonded on one or both
this section) having an opening glazed sides with an applied polymeric coat-
with operable, overlapping louvers. ing, sheeting, or film.
Each louver is one of a series of over- (21) Patio door (See ‘‘sliding glass
lapping pieces of glazing material de- doors (patio-type)’’ in paragraph (a)(31)
signed to admit ventilation and light of this section).
but exclude rain and is typically oper- (22) Permanent label means a label
ated by a crank and gear mechanism. that will remain permanently legible
(13) Laminated glass means glazing and visible after installation of the
material composed of two or more glazing material and that would be de-
pieces of glass, each piece being either stroyed in attempts to remove it from
tempered glass, heat strengthened the glazing material and includes (but
glass, annealed glass or wired glass, is not limited to) sandblast, acid etch,
bonded to an intervening layer or lay- hot-stamp, and destructible polyester
ers of resilient plastic material. labels.
(14) Leaded glass means a decorative (23) [Reserved]
composite glazing material made of in- (24) Private labeler means an owner of
dividual pieces of glass whose perim- a brand or trademark on the label of a
eter is enclosed by lengths of durable consumer product which bears a pri-
metal such as lead or zinc and the vate label, and includes any fabricator,

198
Consumer Product Safety Commission § 1201.3

distributor, or installer who cuts cer- tandem with an exterior door to pro-
tified and permanently labeled glazing tect the exterior door against weather
materials into smaller pieces. elements and/or to improve indoor cli-
(25) Public building means a building mate control.
of public assembly or meeting includ- (33) Tempered glass means a piece of
ing (but not limited to) a museum, specially heat treated or chemically
place of worship, or restaurant. treated glass that cannot be cut,
(26) Recreational building means a drilled, ground, or polished after treat-
building used for recreational purposes ment without fracture. When fractured
including (but not limited to) a the- at any point, if highly tempered, the
ater, stadium, gymnasium, amusement entire piece breaks into small par-
park building or library. ticles.
(27) Residential building means a (34) Wired glass means a single piece
building, permanent or temporary, of annealed glass that contains wire
such as a single or multifamily resi- embedded in the body of the glass.
dence, including (but not limited to) a (35) Commission means the Consumer
house, apartment building, lodging Product Safety Commission.
home, dormitory, hotel, motel, hos- (36) Carved glass means a decoration
pital, sanitarium, and nursing home, glazing material in which a permanent
used as a dwelling for one or more per- visible design has been produced by
sons or families and any structure polishing, grinding, or otherwise re-
which is attached to, a part of, or ap- moving portions of the surface.
purtenant to such a building. Public (37) Dalle glass or dalle de verre (in-
areas of all residential buildings, such cluding faceted glass) means a decora-
as lobbies and other common facilities, tive composite glazing material made
are included within the definition of of individual pieces of glass which are
‘‘other buildings or parts thereof’’ in imbedded in a cast matrix of concrete
paragraph (a)(19) of this section. For or epoxy.
purposes of this part 1201, a mobile (b) Definitions given in the Consumer
home as defined in paragraph (a)(18) of Product Safety Act, and not repeated
this section is not considered to be a in this section, are applicable to this
residential building. part.
(28) Retailer means a person to whom (c) Test methods and recommended
a consumer product is delivered or sold practices published by the American
Society for Testing and Materials
for purposes of sale or distribution by
(ASTM) 1, and referred to in this part
such person to a consumer; the term
1201, are hereby incorporated by ref-
retailer includes a person who cuts
erence into this part.
glazing material to size for consumers.
(d) Test methods and recommended
(29) School building means a building
practices published by the American
designed primarily for the conduct of
National Standards Institute (ANSI)
educational instruction and includes
and referred to in this part 1201, are
the classrooms, libraries, administra- hereby incorporated by reference into
tive offices, auditoriums, eating and this part.
sanitary facilities, stadiums, gym- (Sec. 9(e), Pub. L. 92–573, 86 Stat. 1215; (15
nasiums and all other structures asso- U.S.C. 2058(e); (5 U.S.C. 553))
ciated with such buildings.
[42 FR 1441, Jan. 6, 1977, as amended at 42 FR
(30) Shower door and enclosure means
61860, Dec. 7, 1977; 43 FR 50422, Oct. 30, 1978;
an assembly of one or more panels in- 43 FR 57247, Dec. 7, 1978; 45 FR 57389, Aug. 28,
stalled to form all or part of the wall 1980; 47 FR 27856, June 28, 1982]
and or door of a shower stall.
(31) Sliding glass door (patio-type) § 1201.3 General requirements.
means an assembly of one or more pan- (a) All glazing materials to which
els, at least one of which is suitably this standard applies, as described in
movable for use as a means of human
ingress or egress. The term includes 1 ASTM test methods and recommended
the nonmovable and movable panels of practices are approved by, published by, and
such assembly. available for purchase from the American
(32) Storm door (or combination door) Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race
means a movable assembly, used in Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.

199
§ 1201.4 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–99 Edition)

§ 1201.1, shall meet the impact and envi- tion using equipment specified by para-
ronmental test requirements in § 1201.4, graphs (b) (1) and (2) of this section.
and shall be labeled by manufacturers Results of the impact test are to be in-
in accordance with § 1201.5. terpreted in accordance with paragraph
(b) Glazing materials used in archi- (e)(1) of this section. The test speci-
tectural products not listed in mens shall be selected in accordance
§ 1201.1(a) are not subject to this part. with paragraphs (c) (1) and (2) of this
Any material not listed in the defini- section.
tion of ‘‘glazing material’’ in (2) Accelerated environmental durability
§ 1201.2(a)(11) is not subject to this part tests. Each specimen of glazing mate-
1201. rial subject to this part 1201 shall be
[42 FR 1441, Jan. 6, 1977, as amended at 47 FR tested in accordance with the acceler-
27856, June 28, 1982] ated tests referenced in table 1, ‘‘Accel-
erated Tests’’ of this section. However,
§ 1201.4 Test procedures. tempered glass, wired glass, and an-
(a) Types of tests—(1) Impact test. nealed glass are not required to be sub-
Specimens shall be struck as pre- jected to the accelerated environ-
scribed by paragraph (d)(1) of this sec- mental durability tests.
TABLE 1—ACCELERATED TEST (APPLICABLE PARAGRAPHS)
Glazing materials Specimen Test equipment Exposure Criteria for passing

Laminated glass § 1201.4(c)(1) and (c)(3)(i) § 1201.4(b)(3)(i) § 1201.4(d)(2)(i) § 1201.4(e)(2)(i)


Organic coated glass §1201.4(c)(1) and (c)(3)(ii)(B) § 1201.4(b)(3)(ii) § 1201.4(d)(2)(ii)(B) § 1201.4(e)(2)(ii)(B)
Tempered glass Exempt
Wired glass Exempt
Annealed glass Exempt

(3) Separate testing is required for (iii) The inner subframe (see figures
different glazing materials or for dif- 2, 3, and 4) for securing the test speci-
ferences within a type of glazing mate- men on all four edges shall be rein-
rial that could noticeably affect per- forced at each corner. The material is
formance in the impact or environ- shown as wood in figure 3, but other
mental durability tests. Such dif- materials may be used: Provided, The
ferences could include (but are not lim- test specimen will contact only the ne-
ited to): Nominal thickness or oprene strips, which shall have a shore
thicknesses, method of manufacture (in A durometer hardness of 30 to 50.
appropriate cases), types and amounts (iv) Any reasonable means may be
of additives, and composition of base used to secure the subframe to the test
materials and adhesives. frame so long as the mounting is se-
(b) Test equipment—(1) Impact test cure and the pressure on the glazing in
frame and subframe. (See figures 1, 2, 3, the subframe is not significantly al-
and 4.) (i) The impact test frame shall tered when the subframe is removed.
be constructed to minimize movement (v) Pressures on the test specimen
and deflection of its members during shall be controlled, and the compres-
testing. For this purpose, the struc- sion of the neoprene strips shall be be-
tural framing and bracing members tween 10 and 15 percent of the original
shall be steel angles 3 inches by 5 thickness of the neoprene. Securing
inches by 1⁄4 inch (7.7 centimeters by methods such as wing bolts and clamps
12.7 centimeters by 0.7 centimeters) or shall be uniformly spaced no greater
other sections and materials of equal than 18 inches (45 centimeters) apart
or greater rigidity. with no fewer than two on any edge. To
(ii) The structural framing shall be limit the compression of the neoprene
welded or securely bolted at the cor- and prevent distortion of the subframe,
ners and braced by one of the alternate metal shims of an appropriate thick-
methods shown in figure 1 and shall be ness shall be used as shown in figures 3
securely bolted to the floor. and 4.

200
Consumer Product Safety Commission § 1201.4

(2) Impactor. (i) The impactor shall be (Water-Cooled) Light- and Water-Expo-
a leather punching bag as shown in fig- sure Apparatus for Exposure of Plas-
ure 5 on this section. The bag shall be tics,’’ Procedure B, June 12, 1970, which
filled with No. 71⁄2 chilled lead shot to are incorporated by reference. Copies
a total weight of completed assembly of both documents are available from
as shown in figure 5, of 100 pounds ±4 the American Society for Testing and
ounces (45.36±0.11 kilograms). The rub- Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadel-
ber bladder shall be left in place and phia, Pennsylvania 19103. They are also
filled through a hole cut into the upper available for inspection at the Office of
part. After filling the rubber bladder, the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol
the top should be either twisted around Street, NW., suite 700, Washington, DC
the threaded metal rod below the metal 20001. This incorporation by reference
sleeve or pulled over the metal sleeve was approved by the Director of the
and tied with a cord or leather thong. Federal Register. These materials are
Note that the hanging strap must be incorporated as they exist in the edi-
removed. The bag should be laced in tion which has been approved by the
the normal manner. The exterior of the Director of the Federal Register and
bag shall be completely covered by 1⁄2 which has been filed with the Office of
inch (1.3 centimeters) wide glass fila- the Federal Register.
ment reinforced pressure sensitive (c) Test specimens—(1) Condition of
tape. (Figure 5.) specimens. All specimens shall be tested
(ii) Provisions shall be made for rais- as supplied by the manufacturer, fol-
ing the impactor or to drop heights of lowing removal of any temporary pro-
up to 48 inches (1.22 meters). At its re- tective masking materials. No tests
lease it shall have been supported so shall be commenced before the speci-
that the rod going through its center mens have been stored in the labora-
was in line with the steel support cable tory for 4 hours. Specimens shall be ar-
in a manner designed to minimize wob- ranged to permit free circulation of air
ble or oscillation after its release. to all surfaces during this period.
(3) Environmental durability test equip-
(2) Impact specimens. Impact speci-
ment—(i) Boil test. Two containers of
mens shall be of the largest size manu-
water shall be provided with means to
factured up to a maximum width of 34
maintain one at 150° ±5 °F (66° ±2 °C)
inches (86 centimeters) and a maximum
and the second at a slow boil at atmos-
height of 76 inches (1.9 meters). Speci-
pheric pressure. The containers shall
mens shall be tested for each nominal
be large enough to accept a rack hold-
thickness offered by the manufacturer.
ing three specimens, each 12 inches (30
centimeters) square, of the glazing ma- (3) Environmental durability speci-
terial in a vertical position. The rack mens—(i) Boil test. Three pieces 12
shall be positioned so that each speci- inches by 12 inches (30 centimeters by
men is surrounded by at least one inch 30 centimeters) with nominal thickness
(2.5 centimeters) of water. identical to those submitted for the
(ii) Simulated weathering test. The impact test shall be used.
equipment shall be a xenon arc (water- (ii) Weathering tests—(A) [Reserved]
cooled) Weather-Ometer employing a (B) Organic-coated glass—(1) Orienta-
lamp rated at 6500 watts and automatic tion specified. Six organic-coated glass
light monitoring and control systems. specimens 2 inches by 6 inches (5 centi-
Borosilicate inner and outer filters meters by 15 centimeters) by nominal
shall be used. An appropriate water thickness identical to those submitted
spray cycle shall be used. Operating for the impact test shall be used.
procedures shall be in accordance with (2) Orientation unspecified. Nine or-
ASTM G 26–70, ‘‘Standard Rec- ganic-coated glass specimens, 2 inches
ommended Practice for Operating by 6 inches (5 centimeters by 15 centi-
Light—and Water-Exposure Apparatus meters) by nominal thickness identical
(Xenon-Arc Type) for Exposure of Non- to those submitted for the impact test
metallic Materials,’’ April 13, 1970, as shall be used except that when the
augmented for plastics by ASTM D glazing material is symmetric across
2565–70, ‘‘Standard Recommended Prac- its thickness, six specimens may be
tice for Operating Xenon-Arc Type used.

201
§ 1201.4 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–99 Edition)

(iii) Indoor service. Four additional trols. When the glazing material is
samples identical to those submitted symmetric across its thickness, three
for the impact test. specimens shall be irradiated.
(d) Test procedures—(1) Impact test pro- (e) Interpretation of results—(1) Impact
cedure. Each specimen shall be struck test. A glazing material may be quali-
within 2 inches (5 centimeters) of its fied for use in both Category I and Cat-
geometric center with the impactor egory II products if it meets the impact
dropped from a single height, des- requirements for Category II. A glazing
ignated according to the product cat- material shall be judged to pass the im-
egory. Specimens for Category I shall pact test if the specimen tested meets
be impacted one time from a drop any one of the criteria listed in para-
height of 18 to 181⁄2 inches (458 to 470 graphs (e)(1) (i) through (v) of this sec-
millimeters). Specimens for Category tion:
II shall be impacted one time from (i) When breakage occurs (numerous
drop height of 48 to 481⁄2 inches (1.22 to cracks and fissures may occur) no
1.23 meters). For all specimens that are opening shall develop in the test sam-
not symmetric from surface to surface, ple through which a 3 inch (76 milli-
an equal number of specimens shall be meter) diameter solid steel sphere,
impacted on each side. For glazing ma- weighing 4 pounds ±3 oz (1.81±0.08 kilo-
terials which will be evaluated by para- grams), passes when placed (not
graph (e)(1)(iii) of this section, this im- dropped) in the opening and permitted
pact test procedure is not required. to remain for a period of one second.
(2) Environmental durability test proce- For this criterion, the sample after
dures—(i) Boil test. The specimens shall being impacted shall be placed, while
be immersed in the 150 F (66 °C) water remaining in the subframe, in a hori-
for 3 minutes. They shall then be zontal, impact side up position with a
quickly removed and immersed in the minimum of one foot (31 centimeters)
boiling water and left there for 2 hours. of free space immediately beneath the
The specimens shall then be removed, specimen.
cooled, and dried for examination as (ii) When breakage occurs, what ap-
specified in paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this pear to be the 10 largest particles shall
section. be selected within 5 minutes subse-
(ii) Accelerated weathering test. The quent to the test and shall weigh no
specimens shall be retained in the more than the equivalent weight of 10
Weather-Ometer (paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of square inches (64 square centimeters)
this section) for a period of 1200±1 of the original specimen. For the pur-
hours, and exposed to a radiant flux of poses of this section particle means a
50 microwatts per square centimeter portion of a broken test specimen
(12 calories per second per square centi- which is determined by identifying the
meter) while monitoring at a wave- smallest possible perimeter around all
length of 340 nanometers. points in the portion of the broken test
(A) [Reserved] specimen, always passing along cracks
(B) Organic-coated glass—(1) Orienta- or exposed surfaces.
tion specified. Three specimens shall be (iii) [Reserved]
mounted with the surface that is in- (iv) The specimen does not remain
tended to be oriented indoors faced within the subframe and no breakage is
away from the radiation source; the caused by the impactor.
other three specimens shall be kept in (v) The specimen does not break.
darkness at 73 °F (23 °C) for use as con- (2) Environmental durability tests— (i)
trols. Materials so tested shall be la- Boil test. The glass itself may crack in
beled according to § 1201.5(c) of this this test, but no bubbles or other de-
part 1201. fects shall develop more than 1⁄2 inch
(2) Orientation unspecified. Three (12 millimeters) from the outer edge of
specimens shall be mounted with one of the specimen or from any crack that
the surfaces toward the radiation; may develop. Any specimen in which
three specimens shall be mounted with the glass cracks to an extent that con-
the other surface toward the radiation, fuses the interpretation of the results
and three specimens shall be kept in shall be discarded, and another speci-
darkness at 73 °F (23 °C) for use as con- men shall be tested in its stead.

202
Consumer Product Safety Commission § 1201.5

(ii) Accelerated weathering test—(A) less than 90 percent of the average pull
[Reserved] force for the control specimens.
(B) Organic-coated glass. Specimens (2) Tensile strength test (organic-coated
shall be judged satisfactory if they pass glass only). (i) The specimens for this
both the adhesion test and the tensile test are the same 2 inch by 6 inch (5
test described below in paragraph centimeter by 15 centimeter) speci-
(e)(ii)(B) (1) and (2) of this section. mens used in the adhesion test.
(1) Adhesion test (organic-coated glass (ii) Apparatus. The CRE tensile tester
only)—(i) Specimens. The specimens for shall be used with the moving cross-
this test are the 2 inch by 6 inch (5 cen- head set to move at 2 inches per
timeters by 15 centimeters) weathered minute (0.8 millimeter per second) and
specimens and the control specimens. the load range such that the specimens
The specimens shall be conditioned will break at 30 to 60% of full scale. A
just prior to the performance of the ad- cutter shall be used containing new
hesion test at 73° ±6 °F (23° ±3 °C) and 50 razor blades for cutting 1⁄2 inch (12 mil-
±5 percent relative humidity for 24 limeter) wide specimens of the organic
hours. coating on the glass. The razor blades
(ii) Apparatus. The test apparatus shall be used one time only.
shall consist of a constant-rate-of-ex- (iii) Procedure. Using the 1⁄2 inch (12
tension-type (CRE) tensile tester with millimeter) razor cutter, cut a straight
the moving crosshead set to move at 12 strip of the organic coating in the
inches per minute (5 millimeters per lengthwise direction of the glass speci-
second) and load range such that the men for the full 6 inch (15 centimeter)
average pull force will fall at 30 to 50 length. Carefully peel this strip from
percent of full scale. A cutter shall be the glass panel and test it for breaking
used containing new razor blades for strength in the tensile tester.
cutting 1 inch (25 millimeter) wide (iv) Interpretation of results. The or-
specimens of the organic coating on ganic coating tensile strength shall be
the glass. The razor blades shall be judged satisfactory if the average ten-
used one time only. sile value of the weathered specimens
(iii) Procedure. Using the razor cutter, is no less than 75 percent of the aver-
cut a straight, 1 inch (25 millimeter) age of the control specimens. Weath-
wide strip of the organic coating in the ered and control specimens are to be
lengthwise direction of the glass speci- tested alternately.
men along and within 1⁄4 inch (6 milli- (Sec. 9(e) Pub. L. 92–573, 86 Stat. 1215; (15
U.S.C. 2058(e)); (5 U.S.C. 553); sec. 9(h), Con-
meters) of one edge. Peel back, cleanly
sumer Product Safety Act, as amended by
and evenly, about 2 inches (50 millime- the Consumer Product Safety Amendments
ters) of one end of the 1 inch (25 milli- of 1981 (Pub. L. 92–673, as amended by Pub. L.
meters) wide organic strip. Attach a 97–35, 15 U.S.C. 2057(h)) and 5 U.S.C. 553)
strip of reinforced pressure sensitive [42 FR 1441, Jan. 6, 1977, as amended at 43 FR
tape to the side of the organic strip op- 43708, Sept. 27, 1978; 43 FR 57594, Dec. 8, 1978;
posite the adhesive, to extend this free 45 FR 66007, Oct. 6, 1980; 46 FR 63250, Dec. 31,
end to about 8 inches (200 millimeters) 1981; 47 FR 27857, June 28, 1982]
in length. Place the end of the glass
panel from which the organic strip was § 1201.5 Certification and labeling re-
removed in the lower clamp of the ten- quirements.
sile tester and and the free end of the (a) Manufacturers and private label-
tape in the upper clamp. Peel the re- ers of glazing materials covered by this
mainder of the organic strip from the part 1201 shall comply with the require-
glass mechanically and obtain a record ments of section 14 CPSA (15 U.S.C.
of the pull force value. Determine and 2063) and regulations issued under sec-
record the average pull force value for tion 14.
each specimen from the chart. Weath- (b) [Reserved]
ered and control specimens are to be (c) Organic-coated glass that has
tested alternately. been tested for environmental exposure
(iv) Interpretation of results. The or- from one side only must bear a perma-
ganic-coated glass adhesion shall be nent label on the coating stating
judged satisfactory if the average pull ‘‘GLAZE THIS SIDE IN’’ and shall bear
force for the weathered specimens is no in the central 50 percent of the surface

203
§ 1201.6 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–99 Edition)

area the following message in letters at January 6, 1977, said period to be se-
least 1⁄4 inch (7 millimeters) high: ‘‘SEE lected within an interval which begins
PERMANENT LABEL FOR IMPOR- July 6, 1975.
TANT MOUNTING INSTRUCTION.’’
The latter message shall be attached to § 1201.7 Effective date.
either side of the glazing by any means The effective date of this part 1201
which shall ensure the message will re- shall be July 6, 1977 except:
main in place until installation. (a) For glazing materials used in
[42 FR 1441, Jan. 6, 1977, as amended at 45 FR doors or other assemblies subject to
66007, Oct. 6, 1980] this part and intended to retard the
passage of fire when such doors or
§ 1201.6 Prohibited stockpiling. other assemblies are required by a Fed-
(a) Stockpiling. For the purposes of eral, State, or local or municipal fire
this section, the term stockpiling means ordinance, the effective date shall be
manufacturing or importing the af- January 6, 1980.
fected products between the date of (b) Architectural glazing materials
issuance of this part in the FEDERAL manufactured before July 6, 1977 may
REGISTER and the effective date set out be incorporated into architectural
below in § 1201.7 at a rate significantly products listed in § 1201.1(a) through
greater (prescribed in paragraph (b) of July 5, 1978 if:
this section) than the rate at which the (1) The architectural glazing mate-
affected products were produced or im- rial conforms to ANSI Standard Z97.1–
ported during a base period (prescribed 1972 or 1975, ‘‘Performance Specifica-
in paragraph (c)(2) of this section). tions and Methods of Test for Safety
(b) Prohibited acts. Manufacturers and Glazing Material Used in Buildings,’’
importers of glazing materials, fabrica- 1972 or 1975 2, which is incorporated by
tors, and manufacturers or importers reference, and
of architectural products specified in (2) The architectural glazing mate-
§ 1201.1(a) who incorporate glazing ma- rial is permanently labeled to indicate
terial shall not incorporate glazing ma- it conforms to ANSI Z97.1–1972 or 1975
terials which do not comply with the or is accompanied by a certificate cer-
requirements of this part 1201 into such tifying conformance to ANSI Z97.1 1972
products between the date of issuance or 1975.
of this part in the FEDERAL REGISTER (c) Tempered glass manufactured be-
and the effective date set out in § 1201.7 fore July 6, 1977 may be incorporated
below at a rate greater than the rate of into architectural products listed in
production or importation during the § 1201.1(a) through July 5, 1981 if:
base period (defined in paragraph (c)(2) (1) The tempered glass conforms to
ANSI Z97.1–1972 or 1975; and
of this section) plus ten percent. For
(2) The tempered glass is perma-
wired glass used in doors or other as-
nently labeled to indicate it conforms
semblies subject to this part 1201 and
to ANSI Z97.1–1972 or 1975 or is accom-
intended to retard the passage of fire,
panied by a certificate certifying con-
when such doors or other assemblies
formance to ANSI Z97.1–1972 or 1975.
are required by a Federal, State, local
(d) Laminated glass manufactured on
or municipal fire ordinance, the rate of
or after July 6, 1977 through December
production during the base period may
be increased annually by no more than 2 Copies of ANSI Standard Z97.1–1972 or 1975
10 percent. are available from the American National
(c) Definitions. As used in this sec- Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New
tion: York, New York 10018. They are also avail-
(1) Rate of production (or importation) able for inspection at the Office of the Fed-
means the total number of affected ar- eral Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW.,
chitectural products incorporating suite 700, Washington, DC 20001. This incor-
glazing material not complying with poration by reference was approved by the
Director of the Federal Register. These ma-
this part manufactured or imported
terials are incorporated as they exist in the
during a stated base period. editions which have been approved by the Di-
(2) Base period means, at the option of rector of the Federal Register and which
the manufacturer or importer, any pe- have been filed with the Office of the Federal
riod of 180 consecutive days prior to Register.

204
Consumer Product Safety Commission Pt. 1201, Subpt. A, Fig. 1

3, 1977 may be incorporated into cat- accordance with paragraph (c) of this
egory II products as defined in section, may be distributed and sold
§ 1201.2(a)(4) through July 5, 1978 if: without restriction.
(1) The laminated glass conforms to (g) Architectural products identified
ANSI Z97.1–1972 or 1975; and in § 1201.2(a)(4) manufactured between
(2) The laminated glass is perma- July 6, 1977 and July 5, 1978 incor-
nently labeled to indicate that it con- porating laminated glass in accordance
forms to ANSI Z97.1–1972 or 1975 or is with § 1201.7(d) may be distributed and
accompanied by a certificate in accord- sold without restriction.
ance with section 14(a) of the CPSA (h) Patinaed glass manufactured be-
certifying conformance to ANSI Z97.1– tween July 6, 1977 and January 8, 1979,
1972 or 1975. in accordance with the Commission’s
(e) Architectural products manufac- stay order published in the FEDERAL
tured between July 6, 1977 and July 5, REGISTER of August 9, 1977 (42 FR
1978 incorporating glazing material in 40188), may be sold without restriction.
accordance with paragraph (b) of this Architectural products incorporating
section, may be distributed and sold such glazing may also be sold without
without restriction. restriction.
(f) Architectural products manufac- [43 FR 50422, Oct. 30, 1978, as amended at 43
tured between July 6, 1977 and July 5, FR 57247, Dec. 7, 1978; 46 FR 63250, Dec. 31,
1981 incorporating tempered glass in 1981]

205
Pt. 1201, Subpt. A, Fig. 1 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–99 Edition)

206
Consumer Product Safety Commission Pt. 1201, Subpt. A, Fig. 2

207
Pt. 1201, Subpt. A, Fig. 4 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–99 Edition)

208
Consumer Product Safety Commission Pt. 1201, Subpt. A, Fig. 5

209

You might also like