Siena fate wai gfeatrafee dar fatire are, a . oe, Tere tat ae, afraue wa-sfeatrae weet oferitfirarence Pafirer aitcar KEY: A PRES + Zoerik [2S Be tee Pree ar aeratt rip qoo Tbemdta: suegerern aPrard eer A kn SNES, Sree weet a9 ht Regd are gen ey dy Multiple Choice Questions To insure that everyone + (KEY) Geka Wa 1 aeerar gees =a 2 understands what the symbols represent itis custom: to include a +. on the drawing sheet. a AL List Be Part number Legend D. Layer 2. How many base units are in the International System of units? a3 B. 4 ex D7 3. Axonometric drawings are those drawings A. in which the object is drawn in three dimensions B. which are used extensively in artistic drawing C. which has complete description of its shape Dé all of the above 4.. Which type of line is part of dimension in drawing? As Extension lines B, Break tines C, Phantom tines D, Cutting plane lines 9, The acts of writing the various sizes or moasurements on the ished drawing of an object is known as A. measuring Bd letcring scaling D. dimensioning 6. Which of the following pencil leads is the hardest? AB Be c. 4B D, 4H 7. ‘The brick work is not measured in ex m in exse of ’ ‘A. one of more than one brick wall B._brick work in arches C. reinforced brick work DQ. halfbrick wall 8. How many bags of coment are there in 1 metric ton? A. Sbags B. 20 bags C. 50 bags D. 100 bags 9. ‘The most reliable estimate for a building is... estimate. Ay plinth area B. cube rate C. protiminary D. detailed 10, ‘The standard width of a CGH sheet is A, ot B. 36" ©) 40" DB. 4s Ack, stearate tar PuBine we. we Noe ohne wcnerince oe11. While estimating ofa works, the allowable contingency is Ay 5 percent C. 3 percent B. 4 percent D. 2 percent 12. In case of discrepancy between rate in words and figures, A. Rate in words is determining C. BothA and B 13. In lovelling operation A. when the instrument is B4 when the staffis being C. both A and B. DB. none of the above 14. Leveling deals with measurements in a A. Horizontal plane C. Vertical plane 1S. Chain surycying uses the principle of As Traversing C. Ranging 16. Surveys based on instrument use can be classified into A» Compass survey ©. Theodolite survey B. Rate in figures is determining D,None of the above being shifted, the staff must not be moved carried forward, the instrumemt must remain stationary B.. Inclined plane D,, Both vertical and horizontal plane B. Chai D. Triangul B. Plane table survey D. Allofthe above. 17, The horizoniat angle between the truc meridian and magnetic bearing ata place in & compass survey is called ‘A, Local attraction ©. Teve bearing 18, ‘What does the abbreviation GPS stand for? ‘A. Global Positioning System C. Geographical Position System 19. Sandstone is A, Sedimentary rock C.gneous rock 20, OPC cement means: ‘A. Optimum Portland Cement C. One-time Portiand Cement B, Declination D, Allofthe above B. Global Point Selection D, Geographical Point Software Metamorphie rock Voleanie rock 52 ¥B. Ordinary Portland Cement 1D, None of the above 21. Fora good building stone, its specific gravity should A> 27 Casa 22, Seasoning of timber is done to ‘A. make it water prook C.+ increase its temperature B. <27 Db. <4 B, paint its surface D. remove water 23. Inner part of timber log surrounding the pitch is called ‘A. Sapwood C. Heart wood ‘24, Which of the following is an alloy of copper? Veal Inver 25. me mortars generals ade Wis é, Hydraulic time By Cambium layer D. None to the above Be Brass D. Solder B. Fatlime Plain time ‘aca, WaPo te, Pier wee. ere ata, tree weet re26. 29. 30. 31 32. 33. 35. 36. 37. 38. 40, Marble is more ‘Susceptible to A. alkaline B, C. acids D. in countries like Nepal The building should be A. Earthquake proof B. Earthquake resistance C. U3 richter resistence D. 8 tichter scale proof The slump testis done to measure .. A, workability B, bearing capacity C. shear D. compression of concrete, The temporary work erected’ to support a number of platforms at different levels for the Convenience af the workers, is known ss A. shoring B, underpinning scaffolding D.. formworks Admixture in cement concrete are used for ‘A. waiter reduction in the mix B. set acceleration C. strength enhancement Dy all of the above The vertical members fixed between ste} 28 and hand rail, ane known i A. Balusters B. Strings C,_ Newel posts Di Sethe A horizontal bar chart that shows project tasks aia lend cled AL Milest > Gea © Gantt chat D, PERT chan it it ic joints is inside the face o} ‘The type of pointing in which upper side of mortar joints is kept about 12 mm the masonry and bottom is kept Mashed wih face of wall it _ A. Truck pointing B.- Recessd pointing C, Struck pointing D. Grooved pointing |. The first step in Mooring is A. Topping 6. RCC ayer ©. Sand filling D Base cost A standard rule of thumb is that sewer pipes leading away from a toilet are ... i : B 2 Aa 1S me C3 Ps “ ae ied water storage circular tank in a building shall be not “The diameter of opening of overhead water storage circ ve B. 450mm heer ee DB. 750mm ©. 600mm a earthing isan important coraponent of lee A ects IRD prtenscamagsio ese sies Bo prec ©, prevents risk of fire ; Per eaaeanl of wateris called i tiers See ‘Avy Pet person per dy D. None ofthe above © Per person per year . “The road pavement structure layers SMare@S core SSeS wacorwewingcare "PAO : , i methods of Irrigations is/are B._ Sprinkler Irvigat a ‘Succ riaton DB, Aljofthe above ©, Drip lerigation ee fe ope a OE41. In Nepal, bridge is classified as a minor bridge if it’s span length is A. <=6m B. <=10m Om D. <25m 42, ‘What type of irrigation method is also called A. Sprinkler Irrigation Method ©. Drip Irrigation Method as trickle irrigation? By, Furrow Irrigation Method D. Check Flooding A. Screening Sc B. Sedimentation C., Filtration D. None of the above 44. For the self-cleaning of side rain, the minimum gradient required is A. One percent ®B. One and half percent ©. Half percent D. Two percent 45. Which is the factor alfecting the selection of water source for drinking water? » Quantity of water B.. Quality of water Location of water source D.” Allof the above 46, Water supply system includes A. Constniction of dams 78. Entire arrangement from source to distribution C, Construction of canals D. Digging a well for water 47. Which type of canal is best suita A. ridge canal c side slope canal ble to avoid cross drainage in canal alignment? contour canal D. none of the above 48. The Local Government Operation Act, 2074 BS came into effect since A. September 2017 B., October 2017 ©. November 2017 D. December 2017 49. As per article 38 (1) of Local Government Operation Act, 2074, » person or a goverment ‘entity has to complete the construction of a building wit thin ... .. fom the date of permission to construct. Se | year 2 yeas C, 3 Years D. 4 years a 30 According to the Constitution of Nepal, the List of Local Level Power have been provisioned ia “A. Schesule- 6 B. Schedule: § C. Schedule-7 D. Schedule. 9 The EndWear T srakst Phar a9 ream , a7 Se dealer eh Coat Answer Sheet (key ~A) ( Ans} (key- A ) ate aly 5 6 Ty elalela 12 cla fola jo fo jo le ld lala la ty [is le 1% 1@ |tq |oo ay] 22] 23 24 | e]é |p fo Je lala [ela lole 8 | 26 |o¢ loq| ag lo | 30] 31/39/98 [sy | as lee clolela |e lolalelelo|cle 34 | 32 |3a | 40 ay jar D A BD prepared By > Khem flay styapakt Supported OA! NIMS AnsHture Bag Baez. Best of luck Euerd ene.gee che 8a apa wot wy aorer eater tay, ter THE, AA we, aRbve erga welt eT feratrareere Ferfetet Ver Cearfter ar) Key (C) wrétat ff: Wovsyoc/y0 ara: ¥4 Re faa: fat Tere | : Joo que: magia agteere (XO WX 2 ay): sara LTTE Key ahteret wach seer TAT | sock ater era ve RIG) wt elem Calculator, Mobile ear Riera srarenee wi TE Et Br) 1. Iftop, front and side views of an object are circular, the object is, A. Rectangular block, C. Circular plane D. None of the above 2. The actual length of a line in field and the drawing are 100 meters and Scm respectively. Find the scale of drawing: B. 1:200 C. 1:20 D. 1:20000 3. Standard size of Drawing Board D1 is: A. 1500*1000 \Be1000"700 C. 700*500 D. 1000*1200 4. Brick walls are measured in square meter if the thickness of the wall is: B. 15cm C. 20cm D. None of the above 9. The technique of findings the fair market price of an existing property at specified point of time is known as: A. Estimation \BeValuation C. Pricing D. Final billings 6. The bearings of the lines AB and BC are 130° and 50° respectively. The included angle ABC is: A. 50° C.30° D. 180° 7. The fundamental principle of surveying is to work from the: 7 A. Part to whole eee C. Lower point to higher point D. All of the above 8. Reciprocal ranging is adopted when which of the following is encountered during surveying? A.a dense forest \Bhillock C.ariver D. a tail building 9. ‘The detention period ofa Septic Tank is: A.2 hours B. | week 298 D1 10. Which device is used to protect the wiring form short circuit fault? month B. Ameter C. Multimeter D. Isolator 11-According to national drinking water quality standard of Nepal, the turbidity value of drinking water should be betyveen: A.4-8NTU \BSIONTU C6I2NTU oD. 244NTUcs 27. The slump test of two samples of concrele shows. slump value of 50mm and 100mm. Choose the correet statement. A. Conerete with slump value 50mm is more Workable, C. Shipp test is not useful. D. Both concrete samples are equally workable 28. Isogonic lines are the lines having the same value of: A, Elevation B, Bearing C. Dip D-PEElin i 29. A total station measures vertical angle of 45° from a point on land to the top of a pole that lies 30m far, The height of the pole is: A.20m B. Sim C. 15m A pat a 30.1f the whole circle bearing of a line is 180° its reduced bearing is: ae A. SOE B. SO°W D.N ~ 31.A fittings used to connect the service pipelines with the water main is called: A. Collar B. Trap C. Nipple Fe 32. The function of launching apron in River Training is: he scouring of bed and protect River Training Works- B. To cover the River Bed C. To utilize the extra stone material D. To economize the length of River Training Works 33. Long Span Trail Bridge (LSTB) required norms standards and technologies to design both D &N type bridge having length: A.> 60m B.>90m D.> 150m 34.A masenry wall of a room can a be made earthquake resistant by providing: B. RCC Band of width ral to the length of wall C. RCC Band of width equal to the height of room D. A masonry wall doesn’t need any treatment against earthquakes 35. The modular ratio for design-purposed of M20 concrete is taken as: A. 18.67 abs C.10.98 D. 12.67 36. The formwork for the sides of beams can be removed only after: A. Iday piovlaer. B. 4 days C.7 days D. 14 days(Fr puseAe ) 37. Lines which are continuous thin lines and are drawn at an angle of Forty five degree to the main outline of the section is called: A, Dimension lines B. Extension lines D. Visible outlines 38. Which one is the enlarging scale in scale of drawing? AL C.1:2 D. 1:10 39. The preparation of surface of stones to obtain plain edges or to obtain stone of required shape and size is known as: A. Pitching B, Quarrying 95 C. Seasoning Worn ays!C2 12. According to the functional classification of road as speeified in the Nepal Road Standard 2070, roads are clas: eacenoriel A3 Ua C5 D.6 13. The end supports of a bridge super structure are called: ‘A. Wing walls B. Deck ent D. Piers 14. wall-constructed to retain the earth from slippage on hillside of a roadway is called: B. Retaining wall C. Parapet wall D. Dwarf wall 15. Which one is not the component of the rural gravity water supply system? A. Washout valve B. Air-released valve C. Break pressure tank 16. Based on the span, trail bridges are categorized into Bay C4 17. For a most economical trapezoidal channel section: A. Hydrate mean radius equals to depth of flow Cc Bottom width § is twice the depth of flow D. Bottom width is half the depth of flow 18. The angular steps for changing direction of the stairs are known as: A. Radial steps B. Angle steps C. Round steps 19. Minimum water-cement ratio required for a workable concrete is: A030. * 040 C050 D.0.60 20. Bulking of sand is maximum if moisture content is about: A. 2% B.3% D. 5% 21. Reciprocating pumps are suitable for: \ gaeovcaisinrgeandhgitiesd | B. High discharge and low head C. High discharge and high head D. Low discharge and low head 22. M10 grade of concrete approximates: B. 1:2:4 mix ¢ : 15:3 mix D. 1:1:2 mix 23. The main factor to be considered while preparing a detailed cost estimate is: A. Quantity of materials C. Transportation of materials 24. Total length of CGI sheet in bundle is; A. 60 feet B. 70 feet C.62 feet WF feet 25, Which is not a part of rate analysis? A. jour cost B. Cost of material D. Contractor's overhead 26. The sum of amount required to be deposited by a contractor while submitting a tender is known as: A. Recurring deposit B. Fixed deposit C. Security deposit ‘ua tion of pk 40. The ticizer admixture in concrete is: A. To increase the freeze-thaw durability of concrete B. To delay the initial setting time of concrete C. To speed up the setting time of concrete luced water content and imp: 41.After storage for long time, the strength of cement: A. Increases B. Remains same D. May increase or decrease 42. The liquid part of the paint is called: B. Solvent C. Solute D. Drier 43. An aggregate is said to be flaky if its least dimension is less than... A. 1/5" of mean dimension i B. 2/5" of mean dimension D. 4/5" of mean dimension 44. Quarizite is az A. Igneous rock B, Sedimentary rock D. All of the above 45. Which paints are most resistant to fire? A. Enamel paints C. Cement paints 46. The specific gravity of cement is about: A215 C.4.15 D. 1.15 47. The second part of present constitution of Nepal deals about: A. President of Nepal B, National Flag. ; C. National Anthem 48. According to the Local Government Operation Act 2074, a person or government office who has been given permission to construct a building from the local level should complete the construction of the building within: A. 1S months B. Aluminium paints B. 18 months D. 36 months 49, How many fundamental right s are mentioned in present constitution of Nepal? 50 ee 1 3s Delt The internal angle of a regular hexagon is: A. 150° : aig B. 75° Cc. 180° x D0 " ~The End-wee ata Far aay, Hee HAT - ‘Sfattafter aay, aia aye, waca/enetvehtter soaryg, werUe ote est aA rereTe ‘fafa veer Redofoditt Key (D) war: v4 Fie Wien: too Pre: tara wey apaenirs wa (4on2 es) sareqferarar wenaat Key wierd Tete ayaa | Teter aA SHCA ReMT ze Bae | AT TeeTAT Calculator, Mobile, Smart Wateh 77724 srercar at Repth serene wat Te Tet ae | 1. The rate of an item of work depends an A) Specification of works B) Specification of materials ) Proportion of mortar D) All of the above 2. In valuing a small geographically concentrated business which of these types of economic data should be considered? A) National, regional, local B) Local only C) International, national, regional, local 1D) Regional, local 3, Bidding document is provided to the vA) Eligible bidder on purchase B) Third party —_C) Project related personnel D) none of above 4, The types of format in which the records of labors are Kept on daily basis for executing works is known as ‘A) Attendance register B) Voucher —C) Attendance book 1) Muster roll 5. The report prepared at the end of finishing a construction job is called? A) Auditreport _B) Finalization report C) Approval report. )) Completion report “6. The type of organization used in construction industry is A) Functional organization «B) Line organizatio: C) Effective organization D) Line staff organization 7. The differences of fore and back bearing is: +A) 180 degree —-B) 120 degree) 90 degree DD) 60 degree 8. When it is not possible to set up the level, midway between the two points, then the difference in elevation between them is measured by AA) Reciprocal levelling B) precise levelling C) fly levelling _D) differential levelling 9. Which method of contouring is most suitable for hilly terrains? A) Cross-section method _—~B) direet method C) square method) Tachometrie method 10. Surface perpendicular to the direction of gravity is: A) Horizontal surface B) Level surface C) Horizon DD) None of above 11. Staining is a component of whieh of the bellows type of foundation? A) Pile foundation —_B) Strap foundation C) Isolated foundation D) Well foundation 12. The property of fresh conerete in which the water in the mix tends to rise to the surface while placing and compacting is called . 10A) Segregation B) Bleeding C) Bulking =D) Creep 13, Which of the below is an example of semi-rigid DPC material? B) Asphalt C) Cement eonerete D) Stone A) Plastic sheet 14, Which of the following is used for servicing and repairs of the aireraft? A)Apron —-BYHanger—C) Terminal =D) Runway: 15, Aevording to ICAO recommendation while seleeting the site fora runway as the elevation ofthe *Jocality: changes the rate at which runway length has to be modified is, AA) Decrease at 5% per 300m rise in elevation B) Decreased at 9% per 300m rise in elevation §) Increased at 7% per 300m rise in elevation D) Increased at 10% per 300m tse in elevation 16, The distribution mains in water supply system are designed for AA) Maximum hourly demand on maximum consumption day B) Peak hourly demand C) Average daily demand D) Maximum daily demand 17. Water supply system includes A) Digging a weil for water B) construction of dams C) Construction of canal D) entire arrangement from source to distribution 18. A pressure conduct laid underground may not be subjected to A) Internal pressure of water B) Pressure due to external load ‘C) Longitudinal temperature stress D) longitudinal stresses due to unbalanced pressure to bends 19. The sewer that unloads the sewage at the point of treatment is called A) Main sewer B) outfall sewer C) Branch sewer D) house sewer 20. Crops that take more than 4 months to mature are called A) Solid crops B) Long erop C) Hard crop D) Cash crop 21. If water table is comparatively high the irrigation canal becomes useless due to A) Large amount of seepage B) Water logging of the cultivated areas C) Uncertain water demand D) All of the above 22. The main function of a diversion head works of canal from a river is A)To remove silt B) ‘Todays water level C) To control flood D) to store water 23. Consumptive use of a crap is the A) total amount of water applied to the crop during its life period B) total, amount of water applied minus the total rainfall during its life, Period «C) total amount of water utilized by the crops for its evapotranspiration requirement D) total amount of water used in the plant metabolism 2024, Which terai district does not touch Mahendra rajmare? A)Sarlahi BY Parsa C)Rauthat —-—D?) All of the above 9s, Design of horizontal and vertical alignments super elevation sight distance and grades is worst affected ms Width ofthe vehicle B) Length of the vehicle C) Height of the vehicle 1D) Speed of the vehicle ‘of pavement is known as es i oe . B)Sub-grade _C) Base course D) Sub-base course 27.A drain provided inthe slope of cutting to intercept the water flowing down the cut slope is known as “"A)Side drain —-B)Catch drain) Slope drain) Side ditch 28. Quantity of work of any item which is the output of a skilled labor in a day is ‘A) Basic work -B) Daily work —_C) Target work D) Task work 29. When engineering departments undertake the works of other department the amount charged towards design supervision etc. is called / ; 'A) Work charged establishment B) Centage charge C) Contingencies _D) Service charge 30. Bitumen is classified as hard and thin based on : A) Application B) Source —_€) Viscosity D) Strength 31. Bricks are soaked in water before use to : A) Wash the dust / dirt for better bondage with mortar B) Avoid chances of absorption of water from the mortar C) Spread mortar uniformly D) All of ebove 32. Excessive free lime and excessive magnesia present in the cement make the cement A) Gain strength fasten -B) Unsound C) To have very low initial setting time D) To have very light compressive strength 33. The process of mixing sand with the powdered natural soil to improve the quality of brick is known as A) Blending B) Tempering C) Moulding -—_—D) Pugging gat 34. Which method assumes that the structural material behaves in a linearly manner? A) Ultimate load method B) Limit state method = ©) Working stress method D) Moment distribution method ape 35. What is the bending moment at end supports of a simply supported beam ? fe" Qe A) Maximum B) Minimum — €) Zero.) Uniform 36. In a cantilever beam of 8 m long with uniformly distributed load of 2 KN/m: throughout the length and 10 KN point load at the center, the moment at the center is: A)8KM-m —B)I6KM-m = )32KMm =D) 64 KM-m 37. The ultimate tensile stress of mild steel ‘compared to ultimate compressive stress is ‘A) Same B)More C) Less.) Unpredictable 38. Stoke is the unit of : AA) Surface tension B) Viscosity) Kinematic viscosity D) none of the above, 39, When is the fluid called Laminar? A) Low viscosity B) The density of the fluid is high ©) Reynolds's number is greater than 2000 ) Reynolds's number is less than 200° 40, Major loses oceursin pipes due to which ofthe fllowing property of fui, AA) Density of uid" _B) Specific gravity C) Viscosity of lad 41. Continuity equation is based on which of the following applications? 2A) Conservation of mass B) Conservation of ©) Conservation of momentum D) . nergy Conservation of ‘energy and momentum 3D D) Compressibility42. Cohesion is defined as A) Attraction of molecules of heterogeneous materials B) Repel of molecules of heterogeneous materials C) Repel of molecules of homogeneous materials _D) Attraction of molecules of homogeneous materials 43, Rankine's theory of earth pressure assumes that the back of the wall is ‘A) Plane and smooth B) Plane and rough C) Vertical and rough) Vertieal and smooth 44, Which one of the following is the correct assumption of Rankine's theory? _-A) The ground surface is a plane which may be horizontal or inclined B) The soil mass is cohesive C) The soil mass is non homogeneous D) The soil mass is infinite 43. Coefficient of permeability of soil A) Does not depend upon temperature —_‘B) Increase with the decrease in temperature ) Increase with the increase in temperature D) none of the above 46. For main bars in the slab the amount of reinforce is based on A) Minimum bending moment B) Maximum bending moment C) Minimum sheer stress D) All ofthe above 47. Ateinforced concrete beam, supported on colurnns at ends, has a clear span of Sm and an effective depth _ of $0om. Ifcarries a total udl of 100KN/m . The design shear force forthe beam is A)150KN B)I7SKN ——C)200KN D)250KN taotrlm 48. An RCC column is treated as short column if'ts slendemess ratio is Jess than ps A)30—«B)35 40 D) 50 wens 49. Spacing of stirrups in a rectangular beam is ee ‘A) Kept constant throughout the length B) Increased at the ends + s ) increased at the center of the beam _D) Decreased towards the center ofthe beam, 12 50. Finishing work of mortar joints in called BF A)Toothing B)Jointing =) Pointing) None of the above 4 "Sy e woThe Endeo‘adm cite dar ara mast se siafrater dey, fate wag, sare, site cenit see, afirae arte, gear Test (SFR TE, Bor aa Tere wet rere Ferkear weaMt utter fafa: tocofok/to wa: 2 wT wat: fetter quifge: {eo | Frerseareet am Section aigere Verge srreqhtraren aq 7a, rae aaTTGfeTaT TE IE! Section-A Briefly describe the design considerations for column. (5) Mention the factors affecting compaction. (5) Define and differentiate between compaction and consolidation of soil mass. Write down assumptions for Terzaghi’s one dimensional consolidation theary. (5+) Compare the concepts behind the working stress and limit state design of concrete structures. What type of “limit states” are considered in the limit state design approach? (7+3) Section-B ‘What are the assumptions of unit hydrograph? Describe the limitations of unit hydrograph. (3+2) ‘Explain the different terms in the Bernoulli's Equation, What assumptions must be met for this equation to be applicable? How can i be applied in using a Pitot tube? (44343) Despite the huge potential of horticulture and vegetable farming in the mild-hills cannot ‘be achieved. due to. shortage of intigation, please suggest the appropriate methods of imigation system to be adopted. Can it be tied with reservoir hydropower projects? (5+5) Section-C Briefly discuss the challenges in hill road construction, (5) Can you explain what the difference between @ roadway, a highway, and a freeway? Write the categories of roads as provisioned on Nepal Roads Standard 2070? Explain the use of tunnels and high bridges in highways in Nepal. (3+4+3) Road condition in Nepal is poor to fair. What are the reasons behind it? How can we improve the condition of road? Please suggest the best practices of road maintenance in the world. (34344) Section-D What is the principle behind an activated-sludge treatment plant? Explain with a neat flow diagram. Also compare the conventional and step-aeration activated-sludge processes, (3+3+4) . What are the important uses of water? What is the per capita average demand fora Nepali Town for different uses? Explain the impurities in water and the purification mechanism of water at household level in Nepal. (2+4+4) -The End-