Formulae Nomenclature isbe ae Name Definition Figure | ! orien Parallelogram | A parallelogram is a ‘Area sax t= 5° Area ea auscstiatral stich | Rae ude has b ‘opposite Rae a D Perimeter = 2(a + b rallel. a +} = Reang ‘area = ab a= Length , aca Li} Perimeter = a + b) b= Breadth equal and each angle 7 Diagonal = a? + 6° is equal to 90°. Diagonals are also wi TNS ot 5 ‘Square ‘A square isa ‘Area =a rectangle with a pair Ja | Perimeter = 4a of adjacent sides Diagonal = a2 equal. Diagonals are also equal. Rhombus | A parallelogram andl a z T JArea= + dd, having all sides equal NA, 2 a= Side is called a rhombus. a la Perimeter = 4a 1's opposite angles z are also equal and side= 2 diagonals bisect each other at 90°. Trapezium | A quadrilateral exactly one pair of parallel sides {s called a trapezium, preasbha+b @ b= Parallel sides 2 A= Altitude Perimeter = Sum of its four sides Girele tis aplane figure ‘Area = nr? ‘enclosed by a curve Circumference = 2nr in which every point san Diameter = 2 point (centre) inside the curve. Semicirde | A diameter ofa circle divides rita 90 ‘equal parts wt are arcs. Each of these two arcs is called a semi-circle. | Ring Tis a part enclosed Area= mR =r) R=Outer radius (shaded | by wre concentcc Pe ine? r= Radius of cirde 2 d=Diar Tir Circumference = xr+ 2 r=Inner radius (@= Central angle — Radius of sector = Length of arc Perimeter = 1+ 2, where 0 tm{—2_) cane (=) ai. ‘Area of segment ACB |r = Radius of circle =r [ ss sine = Central angle