CCNA Training VLAN & Trunking Questions

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VLAN & Trunking Questions

January 23rd, 2021 Go to comments
Premium Member: You can test your knowledge with these questions first via this link (via HTML).
Note: If you are not sure about Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), please read our Virtual Local Area
Network VLAN Tutorial.
Quick summary about VLAN:
Be default all access ports belong to VLAN 1. If we want to assign a new VLAN, we have to use the command
“switchport access vlan <vlan-id>” under interface mode.
VLAN Benefits:
– Logically group devices by department/function, not location so it provides more efficient use of bandwidth
– Separate broadcast domains, thus reducing their sizes and help mitigate broadcast storms
– Provide additional security because it separates sensitive data traffic from other traffic
The following commands are used to a create a VLAN (for example VLAN 10) and assign it to an interface
(for example fa0/1) on a switch:
Switch(config)#vlan 10 //Create VLAN 10 first

Switch(config)#interface fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 //assign Fa0/1 interface to VLAN 10
To verify a VLAN or check which ports belong to which VLAN, use the “show vlan” command (or “show
vlan id <vlan-id>” for a specific VLAN)
DTP Trunking modes
https://www.9tut.com/trunking-questions-3 1/13
Question 1
Refer to the exhibit. After the switch configuration the ping test fails between PC A and PC B. Based on the
output for switch 1, which error must be corrected?
Switch 1 Switch 2
Name: Gi0/1 Name: Gi0/1
Switchport: Enabled Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: trunk Administrative Mode: trunk
Operational Mode: trunk Operational Mode: trunk
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Negotiation of Trunking: Off Negotiation of Trunking: Off
Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default) Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default) Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 99 (default)
Administrative Native VLAN tagging: enabled Administrative Native VLAN tagging: enabled
Voice VLAN: none Voice VLAN: none
<output omitted> <output omitted>
Trunking VLANs Enabled: 50-100 Trunking VLANs Enabled: 50-100
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001 Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Capture Mode Disabled Capture Mode Disabled
Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL
A. There is a native VLAN mismatch

B. Access mode is configured on the switch ports.
C. The PCs are in the incorrect VLAN
D. All VLANs are not enabled on the trunk
Answer: A
Explanation
From the output we see the native VLAN of Switch1 on Gi0/1 interface is VLAN 1 while that of Switch2 is
VLAN 99 so there would be a native VLAN mismatch.
Question 2
Two switches are connected and using Cisco Dynamic Trunking Protocol. SW1 is set to Dynamic Desirable.
What is the result of this configuration?
A. The link is in a downstate.

B. The link is in an error disables stale
C. The link is becomes an access port
D. The link becomes a trunkport
Answer: D
Explanation
Maybe this question is missing the “SW2 is set to Dynamic Auto” part so we assume this part to find out the
best answer. Dynamic Desirable + Dynamic Desirable/Dynamic Auto/Trunk will form a trunk link.
Question 3
Refer to exhibit. Which action do the switches take on the trunk link?
interface FastEthernet0/1 interface FastEthernet0/1

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 999 switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk switchport mode trunk
A. The trunk does not form and the ports go into an err-disabled status
B. The trunk forms but the mismatched native VLANs are merged into a single broadcast domain
C. The trunk does not form, but VLAN 99 and VLAN 999 are allowed to traverse the link
D. The trunk forms but VLAN 99 and VLAN 999 are in a shutdown state
Answer: B
Explanation
The trunk still forms with mismatched native VLANs and the traffic can actually flow between mismatched
switches. But it is absolutely necessary that the native VLANs on both ends of a trunk link match; otherwise a
native VLAN mismatch occurs, causing the two VLANs to effectively merge. For example with the above
configuration, SW1 would send untagged frames for VLAN 999. SW2 receives them but would think they are
for VLAN 99 so we can say these two VLANs are merged.
Question 4
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants VLAN 67 traffic to be untagged between Switch 1 and
Switch 2 while all other VLANs are to remain tagged. Which command accomplishes this task?
A. switchport access vlan 67

B. switchport trunk allowed vlan 67
C. switchport private-vlan association host 67
D. switchport trunk native vlan 67
Answer: D
Question 5
Refer to the exhibit.
A frame from VLAN1 of switch S1 is sent to switch S2 where the frame received on VLAN2. What causes this
behavior?
A. trunk mode mismatches

B. VLANs that do not correspond to a unique IP subnet
C. native vlan mismatches
D. allowing only vlan 2 on the destination
Answer: C
Explanation
For 802.1q encapsulation, the native VLAN must matched at both side; otherwise the link will not work. In this
case the native VLAN of S1 is 1 while the native VLAN of S2 is 2. Therefore when a frame from VLAN 1 is
sent from S1 to S2, it will be untagged before leaving S1. When S2 receives this untagged frame, it believes this
frame was sent from the native VLAN. But the native VLAN on S2 is VLAN 2, not VLAN 1. Therefore only
hosts on VLAN2 of S2 will receive this frame.
Question 6
Refer to the exhibit. Which action is expected from SW1 when the untagged frame is received on the
GigabitEthernet0/1 interface?
SW1#show run int gig 0/1
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 11
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-10
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 5
switchport mode trunk
speed 1000
duplex full
A. The frame is processed in VLAN 5

B. The frame is processed in VLAN 11
C. The frame is processed in VLAN 1
D. The frame is dropped
Answer: A
Question 7
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is configuring an EtherChannel

between SW1 and SW2. The SW1 configuration is shown. What is the correct configuration for SW2?
A. interface FastEthernet 0/1

channel-group 1 mode active
!
interface FastEthernet 0/2
channel-group 1 mode active
B. interface FastEthernet 0/1

channel-group 2 mode auto
!
channel-group 2 mode auto
C. interface FastEthernet 0/1

channel-group 1 mode desirable

!
channel-group 1 mode desirable
D. interface FastEthernet 0/1

channel-group 1 mode passive
!
channel-group 1 mode passive
Answer: C
Explanation
From the configuration of SW1, we see it is using Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) with “auto” mode so the
other end (SW2) must also runs PAgP with “desirable” mode to actively sending request to form an
Etherchannel.
Question 8
What occurs to frames during the process of frame flooding?
A. Frames are sent to all ports, including those that are assigned to other VLANs
B. Frames are sent to every port on the switch that has a matching entry in MAC address table
C. Frames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN except from the originating port
D. Frames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN
Answer: C
Question 9
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is tasked with configuring a voice VLAN. What is the expected outcome
when a Cisco phone is connected to the GigabitEthernet 3/1/4 port on a switch?
interface GigabitEthernet3/1/4
switchport voice vlan 50
!
A. The phone and a workstation that is connected to the phone do not have VLAN connectivity.
B. The phone sends and receives data in VLAN 50, but a workstation connected to the phone sends and receives
data in VLAN 1.
C. The phone sends and receives data in VLAN 50, but a workstation connected to the phone has no VLAN
connected.
D. The phone and a workstation that is connected to the phone send and receive data in VLAN 50.
Answer: B
Question 10
Refer to the exhibit. What commands are needed to add a subinterface to Ethernet0/0 on R1 to allow for VLAN
20, with IP address 10.20.20.1/24?
SW1:
SW2:
interface Ethernet0/0
R1 switchport mode trunk
interface Ethernet0/0 !
!
no ip address interface Ethernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10
switchport mode access
A.
R1 (config)#interface ethernet0/0
R1 (config)#encapsulation dot1q 20
R1(config)#ip address 10.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
B.
R1 (config)#interface ethernet0/0.20
R1 (config)#encapsulation dot1q 20
C.
R1 (config)#interface ethernet0/0.20
D.
R1 (config)#interface ethernet0/0
Answer: B
Comments (15) Comments
1. Fernando
June 24th, 2020
Am new to Cisco and will to do an exam of ccna and need help
2. Chris Jones
August 8th, 2020
I have a question. In Question 1 we see the mismatched native VLANs not allowing traffic to pass but in
question three we see that the mismatch VLANs will allow traffic to pass. Can somebody explain the
difference?
3. Cindy
August 14th, 2020
How come the questions arent shown on most of these?
4. Yasse R YG
November 29th, 2020
this is soo good, thanks 9tut i appreciate it!
5. Anonymous
December 8th, 2020
Am new to Cisco and will to do an exam of ccna and need help
6. Ricou
December 22nd, 2020
@Chris Jones: For me, on 1st question, PC can’t ping each other because ping is sent on tagged Vlan 99
from SW1, but on SW2 Vlan 99 is the native vlan so, it is waiting untagged frames on Vlan 99, that’s why
it causes the problem. But I’m not sure :) .
I let other person correct or confirm my explanation if needed.
7. Anonymous
February 6th, 2021
I have a question. I cant view the questions, all i can see are the explanation. Can someone help me?
8. Da Hulk
February 15th, 2021
@9tut I believe Q.1 should be “Based” not ” Baaed.”
9. 9tut
February 16th, 2021
@Da Hulk: Thanks for your detection, we have just fixed it!
10. Ivan
April 13th, 2021
In Q3, i think the correct aswer is C
11. Edwin
April 28th, 2021
How much ccna exam dumps
12. Tesfaye
June 15th, 2021
how can i get resent exam dump?
13. Rick
July 23rd, 2021
Can someone please clarify Q3.

I think the answer is C
14. John
October 1st, 2021
I think Q7 should go to ‘EtherChannel questions’ section
15. Garry
October 21st, 2021
In question 6:
SW1#show run int gig 0/1

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-10
switchport trunk native vlan 5
speed 1000
duplex full
How come the port is Trunk as well as Access? It just cannot be both…
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11:00, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » VLAN & Trunking Questions

Type text to search here...

VLAN & Trunking Questions

Quick summary about VLAN:

Switch(config)#vlan 10 //Create VLAN 10 first

DTP Trunking modes

A. There is a native VLAN mismatch

A. The link is in a downstate.

interface FastEthernet0/1 interface FastEthernet0/1

A. switchport access vlan 67

Refer to the exhibit.

A. trunk mode mismatches

A. The frame is processed in VLAN 5

Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is configuring an EtherChannel

A. interface FastEthernet 0/1

B. interface FastEthernet 0/1

C. interface FastEthernet 0/1

switchport mode trunk

D. interface FastEthernet 0/1

What occurs to frames during the process of frame flooding?

Comments (15) Comments

Am new to Cisco and will to do an exam of ccna and need help

How come the questions arent shown on most of these?

this is soo good, thanks 9tut i appreciate it!

Am new to Cisco and will to do an exam of ccna and need help

I let other person correct or confirm my explanation if needed.

@9tut I believe Q.1 should be “Based” not ” Baaed.”

In Q3, i think the correct aswer is C

How much ccna exam dumps

how can i get resent exam dump?

Can someone please clarify Q3.

I think Q7 should go to ‘EtherChannel questions’ section

SW1#show run int gig 0/1

Tôi không phải là người

Premium Member Zone

Welcome Premium Member

CCNA – New Questions Part 6

Copyright © 2021 CCNA Training

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