the end of the module, the student is expected to be able to: 1. Define extracellular and intracellular fuids 2. Differentiate extracellular and intracellular fluids. 3. Define homeostasis 4. Review the composition of a cell membranie. 5. Review the different mechanisms by which molecules cross membranes 5.1.Define Passive Transport COPY 5.1.1.Define Paracellular transport 5.1.2.Define Diffusion 5.1.2.1.Describe Diffusion Through The Lipid 5.1.2.2.Describe Difusion Through Protein Pores 5.1.2.3.Describe Diffusion Through Protein Channels5.1.2.3.1. Describe gating of protein channels. 5.1.2.4.Describe Facilitated Diffusion 5.2.Define Active Transport 5.2. 1. Differentiate primary active transport and secondary active transport 5.2.2. Differentiate endocytosis and exocytosis 5.3.Define Osmosis 5.3.1.Define Osmotic Pressure 5.3.2.Define Osmole 5.3.3. Differentiate Osmolality and Osmolarity Identify the factors affecting transfer of molecules across membrane 7. Define membrane potential. 8. Explain the ionic basis of membrane potential 9. List the factors that produce and maintain the membrane potential. 10. Describe the types of membranepotential. Resting Membrane Potential 10.1. Action-Potential 10.2. 10.2.1. Define a stimulus (for an action potential to develop) Define threshold potential 10.2,2. 10.2.3. Explain the "all-or-nothing" principle of action potential 10.2.4. State the successive stages of the action potential. For each stage, explain the ionic basis. 10.2.5. Explain the refractory period 10.2.6. Describe the propagation of an actionpotential along a nerve fiber. LOS2a75 Define a nerve or muscle impulse TOA, D ifferentiate the conduction of action potential along a myelinated fiber and an unmyelinated fiber 10.2.9. Explain the mechanism by which sodium and potassium ionic gradients are re-established after an action potential is completed 11. Review the types of muscle tissue. Differentiate each muscle tissue from each other. 12. Describe the organization (structure) of a skeletal muscle nae Skeletal muscle as an organ Muscle fiber W22528), Fasciculus