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KNT/KW/16/5146

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV (C.B.S.) Examination

ZOOLOGY (Life and Diversity of Animals Chordates : Reptilia, Aves and Mammals)
Paper—I

Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50

N.B. :— (1) ALL questions are compulsory.
(2) All questions carry equal marks.
(3) Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary.
1. Write an essay on flight adaptations in birds. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) General characters of Prototheria 5
(B) Snake venom and its importance. 5
2. Give an account of Darwin theory of Evolution. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Cursorial adaptations in animals. 5
(B) Caucasoid and Australoid races. 5
3. Give the comparative account of aortic arches in Reptiles, Birds and Mammals. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Process of gastrulation in chick. 5
(B) Development of Allantois and its functions. 5
4. Describe the role of pheromones in reproductive behaviour. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Types of placenta based on distribution of Villi. 5
(B) Applications of stem cell. 5

NVM—5423 1 (Contd.)

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5. Write four or five lines on the following (Any TEN) :

(i) Kiwi
(ii) Diapsid
(iii) Altitudinal migration
(iv) Variation
(v) Adaptations in bat
(vi) Neo Darwinism
(vii) Functions of Yolk Sac
(viii)Chalaza
(ix) Sinus venosus
(x) Syndesmochorial placenta
(xi) Implantation
(xii) Circadian rhythm. 10

NVM—5423 2 ???

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TKN/KS/16 –5861 (B) Aquatic adaptations in animals. 5

Fourth Semester B. Sc. Examination

3. Write an essay on development of chick upto primitive
ZOOLOGY streak formation. 10

Paper – I OR

(Life and Diversity of Animals Chordates : Write notes on :––

Reptilia, Aves and Mammals) (A) Functions of extra embryonic membranes. 5
Time : Three Hours ] [ Max. Marks : 50 (B) Structure of hen's egg. 5

N. B : (1) All questions are compulsory.

(2) All questions carry equal marks. 4. Give an account on diurnal and rhythmic behavior in
(3) Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary.
animals. 10
OR
1. Give an account of classification of reptiles on the
Write notes on :––
basis of temporal vacuities. 10
(A) Role of pheromones in reproductive behaviour.
OR 5
Write notes on :–– (B) Implantation in Mammals. 5
(A) Migration in birds. 5
(B) General characters of Eutheria. 5 5. Write four or five lines on the followings (Any Ten) :–
(i) Poison gland
2. Give an account of genetic basis of evolution. 10 (ii) Ratitae
OR (iii) Duck billed platypus

Write notes on :–– (iv) Survival of fittest.

(A) Negroid and Mongoloid races in Man. 5

TKN/KS/16 – 5861 Contd. TKN/KS/16 – 5861 2 Contd.

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(v) Advantages of volant adaptations.

(vi) Natural selection.
(vii) Pulmonary trunk.
(viii) Hensen's node
(ix) Carotid artery.
(x) Zonary placenta
(xi) Stem cell
(xii) Haemochorial placenta. 10

TKN/KS/16 – 5861 3 5500

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NRJ/KW/17/3113

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV (C.B.S.) Examination

ZOOLOGY

3 6(Life and Diversity of Animals-Chordata Reptilia, Aves and Mammals)

8
Time : Three Hours]
Paper—I
[Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory.

6
83
(2) All questions carry equal marks.
(3) Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary.

1. Give an account of classification based on temporal vacuities in Reptilia. 10

OR
Write notes on :—
(A) Migration in birds. 5
(B) General characters of Eutheria. 5
2.
8 36
What is Darwinism ? Explain Darwin’s theory of natural selection. 10
OR
Write notes on :—
(A) Volant adaptations. 5
(B) Types of speciation. 5
3. Write an essay on comparative account of heart in reptiles and mammals. 10
OR
Write notes on :—
(A) Gastrulation in chick. 5
(B) Allantois. 5
4. What is steam cell ? Explain types of steam cells. 10
OR
Write notes on :—

36 36
(A) Blastocyst of mammals. 5
8
(B) Biological clock in birds. 8 5

POY—25147 1 (Contd.)

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5. Write 4 or 5 lines each on the following (any TEN) :—

(i) Haemotoxic Venom
(ii) Kiwi
(iii) Prototheria

6
(iv) Variations
3
8
(v) Aquatic adaptation
(vi) Sibling species

6
(vii) Chorion

83
(viii) Latebra
(ix) Systemic arch
(x) Implantation
(xi) Zonary placenta
(xii) Pheromone. 10×1=10

3 6
8

3 6 3 6
8 8
POY—25147 2 NRJ/KW/17/3113

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NKT/KS/17/5146

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester-IV (C.B.S.) Examination

ZOOLOGY (Life & Diversity of Animals Chordates : Reptilia, Aves and Mammals)

3 5 Paper—I

8
Time : Three Hours]
N.B. :— (1) ALL questions are compulsory.
[Maximum Marks : 50

(2) All questions carry equal marks.

(3) Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary.

5
83
1. Give an account of poison apparatus and biting mechanism in snake. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Flight adaptations in birds. 5
(B) General characters of Metatheria. 5
2. Give an account of races in Man. 10
OR
Write notes on :

35
(A) Darwin's theory of Evolution. 5
(B) Species concept.
8
3. Give an account of structure of fertilized egg of hen.
5
10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Development of Amnion and its functions. 5
(B) Aortic arches in Mammals. 5
4. Give an account of types of placenta on the basis of histology. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Use of stem cell in human welfare. 5
(B) Rhythmic behaviour in Mammals. 5
5. Write four or five lines on the following (any ten) :
(i) Carinatae (ii) Anapsid
(iii) Neurotoxin (iv) Deme
(v) Cursorial adaptation (vi) Neo-Darwinism
(vii) Somite (viii) Yolk sac

3 5
(ix) Hensen's node (x) Pheromones
3 5
NXO—16166
8
(xi) Blastocyst
8
(xii) Functions of placenta. 10

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NJR/KS/18/3113
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV (C.B.S.) Examination
ZOOLOGY
(Life and Diversity of Animals–Chordates, Reptilia, Aves and Mammals)
Paper—I
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) All questions carry equal marks.
(3) Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary.
1. Describe
3 5 in detail the poison apparatus and biting mechanism in snake. 10
8
Write notes on :
OR

(A) Morphological flight adaptations in Birds. 5

5
(B) General characters of Eutheria. 5

83
2. Give an account of Races in Man. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Terrestrial adaptations. 5
(B) Neo-Darwinism. 5
3. Describe the structure of Fertilized Hen's egg. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Aortic arches in Reptiles. 5
(B) Formation of primitive streak in chick.
3 5 5
4. 8
Give an account of sources, types and uses of stem cells in human welfare.
OR
10

Write notes on :
(A) Classification of placenta on the basis of morphology. 5
(B) Biological clock. 5
5. Write four or five lines on each of the following (any ten) :
(i) Neurotoxin.
(ii) Anapsida.
(iii) Uric Acid.
(iv) Deme.
(v) Fossorial adaptations.
(vi) Variation.
(vii) Vitelline membrane.
(viii) Blastomere.
(ix) Systemic arch.
(x) Syndesmochorial placenta.
(xi) Implantation.

3 5
(xii) Pheromones.
3 5 10
8 8

RQA—36117
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NRT/KS/19/2113
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester–IV Examination
ZOOLOGY (Life & Diversity of Animals Chordates)
Optional Paper–I
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) All questions carry equal marks.
(3) Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary.
1. What is adaptation ? Explain flight adaptations in birds. 10
OR
Write short notes on :
(A) Bird migration. 5
(B) General characters of prototheria. 5
2. Describe characteristics features on Negroid and Mongoloid races in Man. 10
OR
Write short notes on :
(A) Darwinism. 5
(B) Cursovial adaptation. 5
3. Describe the development and functions of extra embryonic membranes in chick. 10
OR
Write short notes on :
(A) Aortic arches in Reptiles. 5
(B) Development of primitive streak. 5
4. Give an account on types of placenta on the basis of histological structure. 10
OR
Write short notes on :
(A) Characteristics of stem cells. 5
(B) Biological clock. 5
5. Write four or five lines on each of the following (any ten) :
(i) Fangs
(ii) Kiwi
(iii) Marsupial mammals
(iv) Deme
(v) Geographic variation
(vi) Caucasoid
(vii) Foramen of panizza
(viii) Latebra
(ix) Periblast
(x) Implantation
(xi) Cotyledonary placenta
(xii) Pheromones. 10

CLS—1544
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KNT/KW/16/5147

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV (C.B.S.) Examination

ZOOLOGY
Paper—II
(Molecular Biology and Immunology)

Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50

N.B. :— (1) ALL questions are compulsory.
(2) All questions carry equal marks.
(3) Illustrate your answer with suitable diagram.
1. Explain bacterial transformation by Griffith’s Experiment. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Forms of DNA. 5
(B) Prokaryotic gene structure. 5
2. Explain Semi-conservative model of DNA replication. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Translation in protein synthesis. 5
(B) Lac operon model. 5
3. Describe the structure and types of Antibody. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Innate and acquired immunity. 5
(B) Agglutination. 5
4. What is Autoimmunity ? Explain Auto-immune diseases and their treatment. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) MBL Pathway. 5
(B) Cytokine related diseases. 5

NVM—5424 (Contd.)

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5. Write 4-5 lines on the following (any TEN) :

(i) mRNA
(ii) Nucleotide
(iii) Transduction
(iv) Nonsense codon
(v) Inducers
(vi) Inhibitors of protein synthesis
(vii) Thymus
(viii)Epitope
(ix) Lymph organ
(x) Serine protease
(xi) SCID
(xii) Type 1 Diabetes. 10×1=10

NVM—5424 ???

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TKN/KS/16 –5862 (B) Tryptophan operon. 5

Fourth Semester B. Sc. Examination

3. Explain Antigen-Antibody interaction in detail. 10
ZOOLOGY
OR
Paper – II
Write notes on :–
(Molecular Biology and Immunology)
(A) Functions of Antibody. 5
Time : Three Hours ] [ Max. Marks : 50
(B) Spleen. 5
N. B : (1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) All questions carry equal marks. 4. Describe types of cell mediated (T–Cell) immune
(3) Illustrate your answer with suitable diagrams. responses. 10

OR
1. Describe Watson and Crick model of DNA. 10
Write notes on :––
OR
(A) Alternative pathway. 5
Write notes on :––
(B) AIDS. 5
(A) Griffith's Experiment. 5
(B) Types of RNA. 5 5. Write 4-5 lines on the followings. (Any 10) :––
(i) B-DNA.
2. Describe the process of protein synthesis. 10
(ii) Intron
OR
(iii) Conjugation in Bacteria
Write notes on :–– (iv) Wobble hypothesis.
(A) Characteristics of genetic code. 5
(v) RNA polymerase.

TKN/KS/16 – 5862 Contd. TKN/KS/16 –5862 2 Contd.

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(vi) Repressor protein.

(vii) IgM.
(viii) Lymph node.
(ix) Innate immunity
(x) Lectin
(xi) Cytokines
(xii) Hashimoto Disease. 10

TKN/KS/16 – 5862 3 5500

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NRJ/KW/17/3114
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV (C.B.S.) Examination
ZOOLOGY
(Molecular Biology and Immunology)
Paper—II
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) All questions carry equal marks.
(3) Illustrate your answer with suitable diagrams.
1.
3 6
Explain the Watson and Crick model of DNA. Add a note on B-DNA and z-DNA. 10
8 OR
Write notes on :
(A) Transduction in bacteria 5

6
(B) Properties of DNA. 5

83
2. Describe in detail process of DNA replication. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Role of RNA-Polymerase during transcription. 5
(B) Degeneracy of genetic code. 5
3. What is antibody ? Describe in detail the structure of antibody. 10
OR
Write notes on :
3 6
(A) Agglutination reaction
(B) Types of antigen. 8 5
5
4. What are cytokines ? Describe the action mechanism and characteristics of cytokines. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Structure of HIV 5
(B) Cell-mediated immune response. 5
5. Write 4-5 lines on the following (any TEN) :
(i) TATA box
(ii) Structural gene
(iii) Satellite DNA
(iv) Repressor gene
(v) Release factor
(vi) Hapten
(vii) B-cells
(viii) IgA

3 6
(ix) Mast cell.
3 6
8
(x) Perforin
(xi) Paracrine
8
(xii) Multiple Sclerosis. 10

POY—25148 www.rtmnuonline.com
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NKT/KS/17/5147

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV (C.B.S.) Examination

ZOOLOGY (Molecular Biology and Immunology)

3 5 Paper—II
8
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50

N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory

5
(2) All questions carry equal marks.

83
(3) Illustrate your answers with suitable diagrams.

1. Explain recombination in bacteria by conjugation Process. 10

OR
Write notes on :—
(A) Types of RNA. 5
(B) Eukaryotic gene structure. 5
2. Describe Lac operon model in detail.
3 5 10
8 OR
Write notes on :—
(A) Wobble hypothesis. 5
(B) Transcription. 5
3. Describe in detail various organs of the immune system. 10
OR
Write notes on :—
(A) Structure of Antibody. 5
(B) Precipitation. 5
4. Explain basic concepts of Complement system with classical pathway. 10
OR
Write notes on :—
(A) General account of cytokines. 5

3 5
(B) Autoimmune diseases. 3 5 5
NXO—16167
8 1
8 (Contd.)

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5. Write 4-5 lines each on the following (Any 10) :— 10

(i) z-DNA.

(ii) Operator Gene.

3 5
8
(iii) Transduction.

(iv) Degeneracy of Code.

5
(v) Termination of Polypeptide chain.

83
(vi) Directionality of replicaion.

(vii) Acquired Immunity.

(viii) Antigen.

(ix) Agglutination.

(x) Plasma Cells.

(xi) Grave’s disease.

3 5
(xii) Multiple sclerosis.
8

3 5 3 5
NXO—16167 8 2 8 NKT/KS/17/5147

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NJR/KS/18/3114
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV (C.B.S.) Examination
ZOOLOGY
(Molecular Biology and Immunology)
Paper—II
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) All questions carry equal marks.
(3) Illustrate your answer with suitable diagram.
1. Describe
3 5 in detail structure and types of RNA. 10
8
Write notes on :
OR

(A) Forms of DNA 5

5
(B) Bacterial Transformation. 5

83
2. Give an account on characteristics of Genetic Code. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Process of replication 5
(B) Tryptophan operon. 5
3. Give detail account of Antigen Antibody Interaction. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Innate Immunity. 5
(B) Types of Antibody.
3 5 5
4. 8
Describe in detail the different types of immune response.
OR
10

Write notes on :
(A) MBL Pathway. 5
(B) AIDS. 5
5. Write four or five lines on the following (any ten) :
(i) Pyrimidine.
(ii) Intron.
(iii) Transduction.
(iv) Okazaki fragments.
(v) Wobble hypothesis.
(vi) Translation.
(vii) Bursa of fabricus.
(viii) Epitope.
(ix) Opsonization.
(x) Lymphokines.
(xi) Autoimmunity.

3 5
(xii) Humoral immunity.
3 5 10
8 8

RQA—36118
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NRT/KS/19/2114
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester–IV Examination
ZOOLOGY (Molecular Biology and Immunology)
Optional Paper–II

Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50

N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) All questions carry equal marks.
(3) Illustrate your answer with suitable diagrams.
1. Give an account of structure of DNA. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Recombination in bacteria by transduction. 5
(B) RNA as a genetic material. 5
2. Describe in detail the process of DNA replication in prokaryotes. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Transcription in eukaryotes. 5
(B) Wobble hypothesis. 5
3. What are antigens ? Describe the structure and types of antigens. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Innate immunity. 5
(B) Agglutination reaction. 5
4. Give an account on cytokines. Add a note on cytokine related diseases. 10
OR
Write notes on :
(A) Immunodeficiencies. 5
(B) B cell response. 5
5. Write four or five lines on the following (any ten) :
(i) rRNA
(ii) z-DNA
(iii) Regulator gene
(iv) Degeneracy of genetic code
(v) β-galactosidase
(vi) Shine-Dalgarno sequences
(vii) Peyer's patches
(viii) Fab fragment
(ix) ELISA
(x) MBL pathway
(xi) Granzymes
(xii) Rheumatoid arthritis. 10

CLS—1545