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%DUGHW-3'XSkTXLHU- Histoires des populations de l’Europe)D\DUG3DULV
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5HLQKDUGW 0 $UPHQJDXG $ 'XSkTXLHU - Histoire générale de la population
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ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɫɟɨɛɳɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫ 1897, III, Ȼɟɫɫɚɪɚɛɫɤɚɹ ɝɭɛɟɪɧɢɹ ɐɋɄ 6DQNW
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2.1. Teritoriu úi teritorialitate

„Teritoriile se nasc acolo unde spaĠiul geografic, geometric se transformă în
spaĠiul experienĠei, în spaĠiu social …” ,RDQD7XGRUDDUKLWHFWă
„Construcаie culturală bazată pe alveole spaаiale umplute cu timp comprimat
(Gaston Bachelard), teritoriul este profund marcat de proiectarea afectivităаii oamenilor
asupra sa în opera lor de a-l apropria, de a-l semnaliza, de a-l organiza, de a-l amenaja. Prin
aceasta, teritoriul poartă o intensă încărcătură simbolică.” 2FWDYLDQ*UR]DJHRJUDI

Estructuras urbanas policentricas de la
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„Pe de o parte, teritorialitatea pare un element util coeziunii grupurilor sociale; pe

de altă parte este o sursă sau un suport pentru ostilitate, excluziune sau ură. Teritorialitatea
are ceva de animal sau de vegetal úi progresul umanităĠii a constat tocmai în a se elibera de o
teritorialitate exacerbată sau în a o extinde la întreaga planetă. PuĠină teritorialitate creează
socializare úi solidaritate; multă teritorialitate le asasinează.” 5RJHU%UXQHWJHRJUDI

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&$/$5$6, ϱϮ͘ϭϭ ϰϰ͘ϵϱ Ϯ͘ϵϰ Ϯϳ͘ϯϭ ϲϭ͘ϱϰ ϭϭ͘ϭϱ ϮϮ͘Ϭϵ ϱϵ͘ϯϵ ϭϴ͘ϱϮ ϭϴ͘ϰϴ ϱϵ͘Ϭϵ ϮϮ͘ϰϯ ϭϳ͘ϮϬ ϱϴ͘ϰϲ Ϯϰ͘ϯϰ
&$5$66(9(5,1 ϯϱ͘ϭϮ ϱϳ͘Ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϱ ϮϬ͘ϳϮ ϲϯ͘ϴϬ ϭϱ͘ϰϴ Ϯϭ͘ϳϵ ϲϭ͘ϱϰ ϭϲ͘ϲϴ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ ϲϮ͘ϴϳ ϭϵ͘ϳϵ ϭϱ͘ϭϴ ϲϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϯϯ͘ϳϲ
&/8- ϰϯ͘ϲϲ ϱϬ͘ϴϲ ϱ͘ϰϳ Ϯϱ͘Ϯϵ ϲϯ͘ϭϴ ϭϭ͘ϱϯ ϮϬ͘ϴϯ ϲϮ͘ϰϵ ϭϲ͘ϲϴ ϭϱ͘Ϭϲ ϲϱ͘ϱϱ ϭϵ͘ϯϵ ϭϯ͘ϰϬ ϲϰ͘ϲϲ Ϯϭ͘ϵϱ
&2167$17$ ϰϳ͘ϵϳ ϰϴ͘ϱϬ ϯ͘ϱϯ Ϯϳ͘Ϭϭ ϲϯ͘ϱϰ ϵ͘ϰϱ Ϯϰ͘ϲϴ ϲϯ͘ϴϰ ϭϭ͘ϰϵ ϭϳ͘ϯϵ ϲϲ͘ϴϳ ϭϱ͘ϳϰ ϭϲ͘Ϭϰ ϲϯ͘ϵϬ ϮϬ͘Ϭϲ
&29$61$ ϰϮ͘ϮϬ ϱϬ͘ϲϵ ϳ͘ϭϭ Ϯϱ͘ϬϬ ϱϵ͘ϵϮ ϭϱ͘Ϭϴ Ϯϰ͘ϳϮ ϲϬ͘Ϭϰ ϭϱ͘Ϯϰ ϭϴ͘ϳϮ ϲϯ͘ϲϳ ϭϳ͘ϲϭ ϭϳ͘ϰϵ ϲϭ͘ϳϱ ϮϬ͘ϳϲ
'$0%29,7$ ϰϵ͘ϲϮ ϰϳ͘ϰϬ Ϯ͘ϵϴ Ϯϲ͘ϱϰ ϲϬ͘ϲϰ ϭϮ͘ϴϮ Ϯϯ͘ϮϮ ϱϵ͘ϵϵ ϭϲ͘ϳϵ ϭϴ͘ϳϭ ϲϭ͘ϴϲ ϭϵ͘ϰϯ ϭϲ͘ϭϭ ϲϮ͘Ϭϵ Ϯϭ͘ϴϬ
'2/- ϰϳ͘Ϭϯ ϰϴ͘ϳϳ ϰ͘ϮϬ Ϯϯ͘ϲϲ ϲϯ͘Ϯϭ ϭϯ͘ϭϯ ϮϬ͘ϰϮ ϲϬ͘ϯϬ ϭϵ͘Ϯϴ ϭϲ͘ϱϱ ϲϭ͘ϱϵ Ϯϭ͘ϴϲ ϭϰ͘ϲϱ ϲϭ͘ϭϲ Ϯϰ͘ϭϵ
*$/$7, ϰϱ͘ϵϯ ϰϵ͘ϵϳ ϰ͘ϭϬ Ϯϵ͘ϳϭ ϱϵ͘ϴϳ ϭϬ͘ϰϭ Ϯϰ͘ϰϲ ϲϮ͘Ϭϱ ϭϯ͘ϰϵ ϭϴ͘ϰϯ ϲϰ͘ϱϵ ϭϲ͘ϵϴ ϭϲ͘Ϯϴ ϲϭ͘ϳϯ Ϯϭ͘ϵϵ
*,85*,8 ϰϵ͘ϵϯ ϰϲ͘ϳϰ ϯ͘ϯϯ Ϯϯ͘Ϯϰ ϲϮ͘ϴϮ ϭϯ͘ϵϱ ϭϵ͘ϱϴ ϱϳ͘ϳϰ ϮϮ͘ϲϴ ϭϳ͘ϰϮ ϱϳ͘ϰϱ Ϯϱ͘ϭϯ ϭϱ͘ϴϵ ϱϴ͘ϭϳ Ϯϱ͘ϵϰ
*25- ϰϲ͘ϳϮ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϯ͘ϵϯ Ϯϲ͘ϰϯ ϱϵ͘Ϯϱ ϭϰ͘ϯϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϬ ϲϬ͘ϰϯ ϭϱ͘ϭϳ ϭϵ͘ϰϱ ϲϮ͘ϴϮ ϭϳ͘ϳϯ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϲϯ͘ϯϴ ϮϬ͘ϴϴ
+$5*+,7$ ϰϯ͘ϴϯ ϰϵ͘ϳϳ ϲ͘ϰϬ Ϯϲ͘ϭϮ ϲϬ͘ϭϬ ϭϯ͘ϳϴ Ϯϯ͘ϵϬ ϲϬ͘ϭϯ ϭϱ͘ϵϳ ϭϴ͘ϰϰ ϲϯ͘ϰϮ ϭϴ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘Ϭϳ ϲϭ͘ϲϳ Ϯϭ͘Ϯϲ
+81('2$5$ ϯϴ͘ϰϳ ϱϱ͘ϰϴ ϲ͘Ϭϰ ϮϮ͘ϰϵ ϲϲ͘ϯϱ ϭϭ͘ϭϳ Ϯϭ͘ϵϬ ϲϯ͘ϴϳ ϭϰ͘Ϯϯ ϭϳ͘Ϯϵ ϲϰ͘ϭϰ ϭϴ͘ϱϳ ϭϰ͘Ϯϰ ϲϮ͘Ϭϯ Ϯϯ͘ϳϮ
,$/20,7$ ϱϭ͘ϳϮ ϰϰ͘ϵϮ ϯ͘ϯϳ Ϯϵ͘ϴϯ ϱϵ͘Ϭϰ ϭϭ͘ϭϯ ϮϮ͘ϳϰ ϲϬ͘Ϯϵ ϭϲ͘ϵϴ ϭϴ͘ϱϱ ϲϬ͘ϯϴ Ϯϭ͘Ϭϳ ϭϳ͘ϰϯ ϱϴ͘ϵϵ Ϯϯ͘ϱϴ
,$6, ϰϴ͘Ϭϵ ϰϳ͘ϵϲ ϯ͘ϵϱ ϯϮ͘Ϭϰ ϱϴ͘ϱϯ ϵ͘ϰϯ Ϯϱ͘ϳϲ ϲϬ͘ϯϮ ϭϯ͘ϵϭ ϮϬ͘Ϭϲ ϲϯ͘Ϯϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϳ ϭϴ͘ϲϱ ϲϭ͘ϴϰ ϭϵ͘ϱϭ
,/)29 ϱϬ͘ϰϮ ϰϲ͘ϱϲ ϯ͘ϬϮ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ ϲϱ͘Ϭϲ ϭϭ͘ϭϵ Ϯϭ͘ϱϬ ϲϭ͘ϱϴ ϭϲ͘ϵϮ ϭϳ͘ϱϯ ϲϯ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϴϮ ϭϳ͘ϭϰ ϲϰ͘ϲϳ ϭϴ͘ϮϬ
0$5$085(6 ϰϱ͘ϱϱ ϰϵ͘ϲϵ ϰ͘ϳϲ Ϯϵ͘ϱϴ ϲϬ͘ϮϬ ϭϬ͘ϮϮ Ϯϱ͘ϭϯ ϲϭ͘ϲϬ ϭϯ͘Ϯϳ ϭϵ͘ϱϲ ϲϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϲ͘ϭϵ ϭϲ͘ϵϲ ϲϮ͘ϴϱ ϮϬ͘ϭϴ
0(+(',17, ϰϱ͘Ϯϯ ϱϬ͘ϯϰ ϰ͘ϰϮ Ϯϰ͘ϭϬ ϲϬ͘ϳϬ ϭϱ͘ϭϵ Ϯϭ͘ϰϮ ϱϵ͘ϭϲ ϭϵ͘ϰϮ ϭϳ͘ϯϬ ϲϬ͘ϵϵ Ϯϭ͘ϳϭ ϭϱ͘ϮϮ ϲϬ͘ϯϬ Ϯϰ͘ϰϵ
085(6 ϰϱ͘ϭϬ ϰϵ͘Ϭϲ ϱ͘ϴϰ Ϯϳ͘ϭϳ ϲϬ͘ϳϰ ϭϮ͘Ϭϵ ϮϮ͘ϬϮ ϲϬ͘ϱϰ ϭϳ͘ϰϰ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϲϮ͘Ϯϰ ϭϵ͘ϵϭ ϭϲ͘ϴϮ ϲϬ͘ϴϯ ϮϮ͘ϯϱ
1($07 ϰϴ͘ϯϮ ϰϳ͘Ϯϵ ϰ͘ϯϵ ϯϭ͘ϰϮ ϱϴ͘ϯϴ ϭϬ͘ϮϬ Ϯϰ͘ϮϬ ϲϬ͘Ϯϭ ϭϱ͘ϱϵ ϭϵ͘ϱϬ ϲϬ͘ϯϯ ϮϬ͘ϭϴ ϭϳ͘Ϭϲ ϱϳ͘ϴϳ Ϯϱ͘Ϭϳ
2/7 ϰϵ͘Ϭϲ ϰϳ͘ϱϭ ϯ͘ϰϯ Ϯϲ͘ϱϯ ϲϬ͘ϵϵ ϭϮ͘ϰϴ Ϯϭ͘ϲϯ ϲϬ͘Ϭϴ ϭϴ͘Ϯϵ ϭϳ͘ϱϳ ϲϬ͘ϱϮ Ϯϭ͘ϵϭ ϭϰ͘ϴϵ ϱϵ͘ϴϱ Ϯϱ͘Ϯϲ
35$+29$ ϰϴ͘ϯϵ ϰϴ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ Ϯϱ͘Ϯϳ ϲϮ͘ϵϰ ϭϭ͘ϳϵ Ϯϭ͘ϳϮ ϲϭ͘ϲϯ ϭϲ͘ϲϱ ϭϲ͘ϰϬ ϲϯ͘Ϯϲ ϮϬ͘ϯϰ ϭϰ͘ϳϴ ϲϭ͘ϱϲ Ϯϯ͘ϲϳ
6$/$- ϰϱ͘ϱϬ ϰϵ͘ϭϱ ϱ͘ϯϱ Ϯϴ͘ϱϳ ϱϴ͘ϴϴ ϭϮ͘ϱϱ ϮϮ͘ϱϵ ϱϵ͘ϭϬ ϭϴ͘ϯϮ ϭϴ͘ϵϱ ϲϬ͘ϯϱ ϮϬ͘ϳϬ ϭϳ͘ϬϮ ϱϵ͘ϯϬ Ϯϯ͘ϲϴ
6$780$5( ϰϱ͘Ϯϵ ϰϵ͘ϴϮ ϰ͘ϴϵ ϯϬ͘ϱϱ ϱϲ͘ϴϱ ϭϮ͘ϲϬ Ϯϰ͘ϰϭ ϲϬ͘ϴϰ ϭϰ͘ϳϱ ϭϵ͘ϰϯ ϲϰ͘Ϭϯ ϭϲ͘ϱϱ ϭϳ͘ϰϬ ϲϯ͘ϯϰ ϭϵ͘Ϯϲ
6,%,8 ϰϮ͘ϭϳ ϱϭ͘ϱϵ ϲ͘Ϯϰ Ϯϲ͘ϭϬ ϲϬ͘ϵϳ ϭϮ͘ϵϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϯ ϲϭ͘Ϯϴ ϭϰ͘Ϯϵ ϭϴ͘ϭϳ ϲϱ͘Ϭϲ ϭϲ͘ϳϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϵ ϲϯ͘ϭϳ ϮϬ͘ϭϱ
68&($9$ ϰϳ͘ϭϬ ϰϴ͘ϯϮ ϰ͘ϱϴ Ϯϵ͘ϴϴ ϱϵ͘ϯϯ ϭϬ͘ϳϵ Ϯϱ͘ϱϵ ϱϴ͘ϳϬ ϭϱ͘ϳϭ Ϯϭ͘ϲϱ ϱϵ͘ϭϵ ϭϵ͘ϭϲ ϭϵ͘Ϯϲ ϱϵ͘ϭϴ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ
7(/(250$1 ϱϬ͘ϯϮ ϰϲ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘Ϯϲ Ϯϯ͘ϯϭ ϲϯ͘ϰϬ ϭϯ͘Ϯϵ ϭϴ͘ϱϳ ϱϳ͘ϵϱ Ϯϯ͘ϰϴ ϭϱ͘ϲϳ ϱϲ͘ϲϯ Ϯϳ͘ϳϭ ϭϰ͘Ϭϭ ϱϰ͘ϵϴ ϯϭ͘Ϭϭ
7,0,6 ϯϯ͘ϵϰ ϱϴ͘ϱϴ ϳ͘ϰϴ ϭϵ͘Ϭϰ ϲϰ͘ϭϰ ϭϲ͘ϴϯ Ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϲϮ͘Ϯϭ ϭϲ͘ϰϰ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϲϱ͘ϳϬ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϳ ϲϲ͘ϳϯ ϭϵ͘ϱϬ
78/&($ ϱϬ͘ϵϵ ϰϱ͘Ϯϭ ϯ͘ϴϬ ϯϭ͘Ϭϲ ϱϴ͘ϬϮ ϭϬ͘ϵϯ Ϯϰ͘ϮϮ ϲϭ͘ϱϯ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϲ ϲϰ͘ϵϭ ϭϳ͘ϮϮ ϭϲ͘Ϯϰ ϲϭ͘ϭϱ ϮϮ͘ϲϭ
9$/&($ ϰϳ͘ϭϬ ϰϵ͘ϱϬ ϯ͘ϰϭ Ϯϳ͘ϴϳ ϱϴ͘ϳϱ ϭϯ͘ϯϴ Ϯϭ͘ϴϳ ϲϬ͘ϰϮ ϭϳ͘ϳϭ ϭϳ͘ϱϳ ϲϬ͘ϴϬ Ϯϭ͘ϲϯ ϭϰ͘ϵϬ ϱϵ͘ϲϮ Ϯϱ͘ϰϳ
9$6/8, ϰϵ͘Ϯϱ ϰϲ͘ϱϬ ϰ͘Ϯϱ ϯϯ͘ϴϱ ϱϱ͘ϯϰ ϭϬ͘ϴϭ Ϯϲ͘Ϭϯ ϱϲ͘ϲϳ ϭϳ͘ϯϬ Ϯϭ͘Ϯϭ ϱϵ͘Ϯϱ ϭϵ͘ϱϰ ϭϵ͘ϵϮ ϱϳ͘Ϭϵ ϮϮ͘ϵϵ
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