Annexes

ECUADOR
THE COUNTRY OF THE 4 WORLDS

Complete with the correct answer:

Ecuador is located in the northwestern part of the South American (1) continent . It
is one of the (2) smallest countries in South America. The country can be divided
into four regions: the (3) coastal region (La Costa), the Andes (La Sierra), the

Amazon region (La Selva) and the Galápagos Islands and with justice it boasts of
hosting "The Country of The four (4) worlds ".

There are approximately 17 million (5) people living in Ecuador. The official (6)
languaje in Ecuador is Spanish, but Quichua, a native language, is spoken by the
indigenous people. Besides Spanish, ten native languages are spoken inEcuador.
There are two seasons in Ecuador, rainy and dry. The temperatureranges between
regions and its altitude.

1. a. City b. town c. continent

2. a. smallest b. bigger c. beautiful
3. a. coast b. coastal c. high
4. a. worlds b. words c. works
5. a. person b. peoples c. people
6. a. Idiom b. language c. tongue
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The principals Cities of Ecuador are:

GUAYAQUIL

The main Port of Ecuador rises like a pearl on the southern Pacific coast, on the banks of
the majestic Guayas River where it is crossed by several estuaries such as the Salado. "The
Pearl of the Pacific", as it´s known, is home to countless tourist attractions that will make
your visit an unforgettable experience.

SEMINARIO PARK

A historic park in the heart of downtown, here you can admire sculptures and enjoy green
areas. It is also known as “Iguana Park” or “Bolivar” Park because you will find plenty of
iguanas and a statue of Simon Bolivar, El Libertador.

THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH

La Cathedral is a neo-gothic cathedral built in on the site of the first church of the New
City. In 1949 the central nave was inaugurated, followed by the two towers in 1956. This
beautiful cathedral has a main altar made of marble from Cuenca and stained windows that
filter colors and light to create a marvelous effect.

MALECÓN 2000

This boardwalk is one of the most entertaining places to visit in Guayaquil. Locals and
tourists will encounter monuments, fountains, gardens, museums, shopping malls,
restaurants, bars, an IMAX theater, docks, and several viewpoints.

LAS PEÑAS is the first neighborhood in Guayaquil with more than 400 years of
history, where its characteristic wooden houses, painted with bright colors, stand out.
In Las Peñas you can visit old houses occupied by galleries and restaurants.
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SANTA ANA HILL

Located on step 444, this hilltop has amazing views of the Guayas River and the city of
Guayaquil. A charming church and a lighthouse overlooking the city.

Other Important places to visit in Guayaquil

 Malecon El Salado
 Guayaquil Historical Park
 Botanical Garden
 Plaza Guayarte

Answer the following questions:

1. How is also known the city of Guayaquil?

It is known “The Pearl of the Pacific”.

2. Why the The Seminario Park is called “Iguana Park”?

It is called “Iguana Park” because you will find plenty of iguanas

3. What does the main altar of the Cathedral made of?

The main altar is made of marble from Cuenca and stained windows

4. What places can a tourist enjoy walking when visiting Guayaquil?

The tourists can enjoy walking Malecon El Salado, Guayaquil Historical

Park, Botanical Garden and Plaza Guayarte.

5. How are houses built in Las Peñas Neighborhood?

The houses are built with wood and painted with bright colors.

6. What can I observe if I am in the highest part of the Santa Ana hill?

In the highest part of the Santa Ana hill has amazing views of the
Guayas River and the city of Guayaquil.
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 QUITO

Write the correct form of the verb in the following reading:

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, (to be) is located at the height of the slopes of the Andes at
2,850 m. Ecuador's capital (to be) is known for it's rich colonial history, it's beautiful
landscapes and pre-Columbian art. UNESCO (refer) refers to Quito as the city with "the
best-preserved, least altered historic center in Latin America".

It was built on the foundations of an ancient Inca city and (to be) is famous for its
well-preserved colonial center, with several churches from the 16th and 17th centuries,
and other structures that mix European, Moorish and indigenous styles. These (include)
include the cathedral, in the Plaza Grande, and the highly decorated Jesuit church of
the Society of Jesus.

Quito (to be) is the political and economic center of Ecuador, home to the main
governmental and non – governmental entities, both national and international, including the
most important cultural, financial, administrative and commercial institutions operating within
the country.

Tourist Places

Virgin of El Panecillo

The Virgin of El Panecillo, guarding the historic streets of Quito’s Old Town, (to be)
is one of Quito’s most recognizable landmarks.

Basílica del Voto Nacional, Calle La Ronda, La CarolinaPark, Plaza Grande, Mitad del
Mundo
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 THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

The Galapagos Islands area is (1) situated in the Pacific Ocean some 1.000 km
from the Ecuadorian coast. This archipelago and (2) Its immense marine
reserve is (3) well known as the unique “Living museum and showcase of
evolution or The Enchanted Islands”. Its (4) geographical location at the
confluence of three (5) oceans currents makes it one of the richest marine
ecosystems in the world.

About 30.000 people live on the islands, and approximately 170.000 (6) tourists

visit the islands each year.

1. a. situated b. situate c. Locate

2. a. her b. it’s c. its
3. a.when b. well c. good
4. a. geography b. historic c. geographical
5. a. oceans b. lakes c. rivers
6. a. tourists b. peoples c. turistic

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 THE AMAZON REGION

Unscramble the word in the parenthesis

The Amazon (T E N R S O F R I A) rainforest is the largest tropical forest on

Earth, crossed by (V S R R E I ) rivers which flow into the Amazon.

The Ecuadorian part of this great (O T S R E F) forest , also known as "el

Oriente", is an extremely diverse region due to the different altitudinal tiers close to
the Andes. This coupled with its tropical temperature, high (L N F R L A
I A) rainfall and rugged topography, originates a high level of biodiversity and
endemism. The Ecuadorian Upper Amazon Basin is home to several indigenous
nations, each one with its own characteristic features such as (G E N A G L A U)
language, customs and own Cosmo vision.

The Ecuadorian rainforest is ideal for hikes and expeditions, canoe and rafting trips,
wildlife observation, community-based ecotourism, or just relaxing on a luxurious (L
E N G J U) jungle lodge. You've got several roads to get to the
rainforest, from Quito or, probably the best one, from Baños to Puyo.

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