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Noacoequiurs a7eKrpHueckwe npoRoRa. + Mpwsepayre onopy enycxnoro konnextopa 4+ Yerauosur warns kaMHoBD; pees (Cm. pa2pen eCusTHe H YeTanosna Kanyosoro penn rexeparopa, 3amere kamwosoro penta») * Tlogcoeaniurs uw 2aKpenaTs xoMyran ace eoARMWe, ronnue he n saxyymnoie nani. * ogcoeannurs sce arexrpwveckue nposoga # coorsercrsn co cnenanHow Napeiposxon. # Yeranoaute w orperynupowars 1poc 1338 + Jaxpenwa xry7 nposonce 42 ronoske ynanapoe samnNani ‘ Mipusepuyrs paasen guarwocrann. + Tpwsepiyre nepeanion rpy6y cucrens ssinycka orpaborae: wx razoa x sunyexsony Kannexropy. + Toncoeannte nposon mace & anKyMyanrOpy. # Yeranoauns aoznywnsin unstp (CM. paanen «ChaTHe w yera~ oBKa eoaayunoro drasrpa>). # Banonuute cucreny oxnaxqennn oxnamaawowen KuaKo: cre (en. paonen Janene oxrarnarouelt xnzkocTn»). ‘ Mposepirs ypoasws macra a gaurarene. 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Brepuyre nonui Bont W JaTaHyre ero MOMEHTON 12 HM, MOMENT 3ataKKM wa MoneNH 3161 eunycxa c ceMTROpR 1988 r.: LOM, Ka WECTAYHAMNRPO: fom aanrarene: 8 HM, © Verawonurs ronoeky yunangpoa (cw. pasgen «Curae 4 yera omKa ronoaKw UnAHHRpOB») CHATWE WYCTAHOBKA KOPOMBICER OcoBenno CAnbHMe CTyKM KnanaHoa MoryT Bw3BaTD ceoGoR: hue nonaynus copomuicen. Bunmanne: pu nosmopnou yemawoaxe demanu noueoda ‘xnonaHos cnedyem ycmewasaueams a npexnue mecma. {Ine 3mazo npu cuamuu ux caedyem cxnadsieam 8 nopadne yemanoeku. Cuatae, wermipexynnunapoesin qeurarens ‘© Guare pacnpegenurenuuua aan (cx. paanen «Cusrwe u yer Hoeka kaanakos») + Chennyrs Koponsicna 4 ynopasle Konbua. BuTauurs cronop. we Koneya -5- # CHATS buncHayOMWe UTHCpTH -6-. 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Hanowennse Hanpasnmoune aTynkH He O6eCTE- wear Kewipapovanwe KranaHo8, WTO 4 sui3ueae: SonewoH pac xo macha. Ecnn M3HOC BEANE, CheaYeT sameHWTs KanpaBnsiO- lume eTyaKn xndnavoa (pa6ora Aoaxia BHnonKATECA Wa craH nu o6caymeannn). © Chara xnanaw. = Ouncraty Hadpasnrouye BrynKy UnnMHAPHYECKOH WeTKOA. © Baecty xnanam 8 Kanpaanrouyw etynxy co cropokts KaMeD cropannn n npdsepwre ero nor mpm GoKoRoM nepemauensn kaanana 8 062 croponii ‘© Dha nposepxn novnomwre crannnyin aunedry. Mody He jon en npesuiuiaty 0,8 aM; Ha uogennx 316i aunycKa ¢ cehTaOpR 1988 r. w 3181 suinycxa c cenraGpx 1987 1. — 0.5 mw Ena rpaGyerce, sameKuTe Wanpaenaioune stynkw untmaHos (padora gonmwnd eeinonnnrecs ma Cranuny OOCIYAHBBHHA) OBPABOTKA CEQEN KIIATIAHOB B TONOBKE UMAWHAPOB O6paGorwa cenen KranaMoe C NOBLWEKHHN W3HOCOM H O6rO- Panne MOKET NDONIBOAMTECK He BCX ABMTATENRK, KPOMe e= Twpexumnunapoesix c ruapasnuueckoh Kownencayvew 3230903 knananos (mozenn 318i aunycxa ¢ cenrs6pA 1987 r. 4 316i Boi ycka C CeMTaGps 1988 r.), ecr MoryT BuiTh Bs Repmanes Have. Hwa yinos Koppexuaw m uMpuny cezen, Dra obpaGorKM cenen knanianop wcnonsayerca nogoporwoe npxcnocoBnexwe. 31H pa: Gorm syywe nopyyare crarunn oBcnymMBarine,20 BMW co9as 3 8 —Unpuna cegna xaanane F —Hanpasnmowas rynxa xnanawa H —Bucora xpaa xnanana S —Tuuneaa ceqna xnanana vo —Knanan 2 —foroexa unnniapos ‘© Knanauus co cHwMeHwom sucoTOR H xpaR nonnemaT aMeHe Bunycrnoi xnanan: H = 2.0 nm; enycKnoy xnanan: H= 1,3 mK. ‘+ Mipw o6paborne ceqra knanana OBecrevnears 3anaHHye WH puny 22 cver o6paGotky yrna Koppenunn. + Paamepsi apy o6paGorne: B= 1,6520,35 wm; a= 15°; b= 45° g-75° * B zaxmosenne nputepers Knanansi. TIPATHPKA KAATIAHOB Npu GeaynpevHo Dpa6oranneix ceqaax kaananos w ycraHos~ ke Hoaux knananos npwrMpKa KnanaHoe Heobasarensia. we 1048, © Knanane gomaner npATKpareca TOHKOA wan osananon nac. rom. Anw oGecnevenna Heo6xOARMEX EpaulaTeARMDX NAWMEHNE cnonesyeTcn pesMHOBaR NPMCOCKa, HAAeTIA Ha CTepReNS KA2- naka. O6pasoRanwe uapanny # npouecce npwTADKH npeRoTSpa- UaeTcA NaCTHMH NPHNORHHMARNAMH H NPOROMAIOUIMMCR Bpa. enwen xnanawa npaTapai Bummanne: lo ononvanuu npumupxu muyamensHo yanume saugoganyym nacmy Tpouecc npurnpKn MomeT KONTpONMpoBATLCA NO BHeMHeMY BURY NOBEpENOCTA MAM C NOMOUILN TONNE: CROGURKD BCTaBHTS nanan; 3anoniwTs KaNepy cropaniR Tonn4B0N, KOTOPOE He AON- ovo BuITexaTe M3 HanpaBnsOWeR BTYAKH Kranana. B npoTHEHOM emysae npogoMKNTs NpOUeCc NPHTHpKH.CACTEMA 3AM TAHIR 24 ABMTATENb M40 MOMENEN 316i BbINyCcKa C CeHTAOpA 1988 r. 318i Bbinycka c CeHTAOpA 1987 Fr. jak MaK auoBL paspaGoTanMuil gonrarens M40 ommvaercs oT CHATHE KA 3VB4ATOTO PEMHA npemnero jpararena M10, npexne acero, paGoramn no CART — —————— ronoeka wannwapon, 31H pabore 8 acroaued Ks we BHMMaHMe: Crmacmerd 2ySvameli peMens Hen62” kal @ cneuwanbHon pasnene. Bce Apyrme pasqenw (wCicrema —ycmawasnueams nosmopwo, u ecnu OM Baxe npocmo manny, cHCTeMa OxNEMACHUA, CHCTENI NuTaNHA H T.A.») OTHO- OcnabnAACe, €20 HeOExOGUMO 2OMCHAMMS HE2QBUCUNO OM CATER TaGKe HK ABHTaTen! M40, KoTOpANR Cran ycremasansarecR — npo6eco. € cent#6pA 1987 r. (wa MoRenn 3161 C ceMTAGDA 1988 r. Ha omens 318i c centaGpa 1987 r.). Coste lo KoNcTpyKunn WoBuA aanrarenk MAO ananorwue npemie My “erbpexuMANKapoRONy qauraremo (M10). Baxwerunm wo- * Cute Kanot moropMoro orcena (cM. pasner «CHarne wm ycra: Bovaenensen aannetca npHeog razopacnpeneAKTanLNoro MeKa~ _MOBKa KaNOTS MOTOpHOrO OTCeKaX). huaua, ocyuecteasemlt agech ayOxarun pemnen. Kpowe Toro, * CHT Rozaywnuit dusrp (Cm. paanen eCuarue W ycraHoeKa Tana MpwmenATece rHgpasaMecKaR KONNeNCauWA 2azcpoe Kna~ _Bo3BywHOrO uNLTpAD} nanos. Pacnpenesnre) woumecn Kopomsicne , onmpaniunecs Ha rapaannvecKne «om 1 3a90908 KRananoe. Baarogapa 3ToMy npowcxoquT er of HeobxoqHMocTA wx perynupoeKi. (ANA nioBKWeNAA ¥3HO- CocTOmKOCTH abinycknble KnanaWbi 3anonKens HarpneM. Pacrpe- Rennrenosia ean ycranonzen eS pazgeanemux noquinnunnax. Pacnpanenwrerbitil gan npHBonATCR OT KONeHVaTOTO Baa HE pe ay6uaruit : PaGora cACTemN CMaaKM OGECTENRBAETCR MACHANDN HACOCOM sna Duocentric, pacnonomennism @ KPHWKe CACTEMA 3QKUTAHILA + Ocnabare rainy Harsmworo ponwna -2-. Orsecta natexHor onux BHyTpS, Da3rpymaR DM 3TOM aybuaTBiH pemens. flerann, w06paMennele wa pacykKe: 1— ay6uarwi wane pacnpenenn Tenkuoro gana: 3 — obsoayol poank; 5 — macnansii nacoc: 6 — perynmpyouni Knanad pasaeus wacna; 7—xpuulxa nap. Yepa rasopacnpegenarencsoro MexaHnama © Canta ay6uarnit penens. Bummanue: fipu cHAmon ay6vamoN penne no Bosmonnocmnu He usmewams nonomenue daucomens. Yeranonna Bunwanne: Mou roromenuu sy6uamozo pewya we donmno uswenamaca nonowenue Hu pacnpedenumenenozo, mu nponemymovnozo, nu xonenvamozo earos. B npomueKoM cnysoe mozym npouzoumu cepeesnwe noapexdenus deucament au on we Bydem pasauscims nonHo mowKoemu. Macne HamamenuR 2y6uamoz0 pemun ewe pad nposepums yemancary pacnpedenumenonozo u Koneswamozo saroa © Oreepuyre KpuWny ronoaxn uHAMHApos, BbiTauinTe KpeUKy pacnpeaenutensnoro sana, + Mposepurs Kaxomaenme pacnpenenutensioro Bana & noao- meni BepKnei mepreom to¥En. Ha Cramuun o6cayawsaNan pac: ApenerNTensHuiA Ban GAOKMpYeTCA © NoAOMENHM BeDXHeH mED- Too TowRW ¢ MoMOWw npcnocoBaeMus BMW 1131190. Pac APeAerWTenbMN Ban HaXCANTCR B NOROMEHNN BEDKHEH Me>pT- BOM TowK, Korma nepeceraworca KynaaKi4-ro wanwnpa. Nepeceve Hew xynasicom wa3biBzeTca Wx NONOXeNNe, ApH KOTOPOM OHM CHA eTpHYNO OBpAweHD E”leso M snpaBO CTHOCATERLHO KaeADHKO yctawosnennoro gaurarena. * Cnerwa (MomeHTOM 3ataxKH 1-3 Hx) 2araHyre Bont ay6ua- Toro wkuea pacnpegentensuoro sana. Nosepryre sy4arsih "wis 8 vanpasneninn Bpauennn pemrarers Ao ynopa, Np 2TOM Buc Ty BXORMT 8 yray6nense, * Caeraa satenyrs ratiny naramnoro posmea, Tak “706m ero ewe OHO Guin nepeMeWare * Hanon 2yb4evbh pemene c Mararom oF ayBuaToro wewea Konenvaroro sana Ha HaTAMHOA ponue, © Oryenrpoeare ay6¥aTsi pemene no syGvaromy wnay pacnpe- nenienpuoro gana. * BuicraswTs wkany npw6ope ana usmepenna Haramenun 2y6- ‘yaroro pens wa 0. * Mocraaute waMepuTenbibii npHOOP Memay HaTAMHDIM pon Kom # ay6vaTbim wxmaom pacnpenenutensuoro pana Tak, 4TO6u 06a HapyRHiix ponaKa npwGopa nownerann k TkAnBMOM CropoNe sy6yaror0 pena. * Towephyre HarmaHovi ponwx Kno¥ON ana BortoR c ronDaKany © SHYTPEHUMM WeCTHrpAHKiKaMH BNeEO, HATATHEAA TAKW 06: a20m aybuaruli pemens. 3ananNoe 3HaenNe npH aMepeHUN npnGopom BMW 112080: 3242 nenenua wraaw. #-Jaranyre HaTAMHO poAHK MoMenTOM 22 Hm. 23 + Jernnyre sy6varWi wane pacnpegensrencioro sana Monen- 0M 6085 hn. * erations xpsuny pacnpenenurersuoro gana H xpuuKy (0 opku Waniunpen. Buuanne: Bermawume cmepmens Cnoxupoenu deucamers. * Npwsepnyrs sepxnwit xonyx ay6varoro pemns, oGecnoune nanennyro nocenKy npoxoawstx srynok. * Mpusepsyrs monn xoxys ay6saroro pense, npensapwtens Mo nDORepHB w rpH MeObKO;MMOCTH JaMeNHa npOKFaAKy. * Bcrasuts Tepnocrar 8 ero xopnyc. Nposepurs yenocrHacTs yhaorsiTensHoro Konsua v, ecnw Tpe6yerer, 2amennrs. * Npweepayre xopnyc repmocrara, * Janno 8 cncreny oxnamnenns oxnangacuyro wnAKOCTE, yRa ‘MT® BODAYE W3 CuCTEMD: oxnammeHna (Ch, pEsReR «amen OX- raxnanuwei xnnKoc1HD) * Mlocranuts Ha onensaruii ean racvrens xoneGanna supaR- uaa rpm 310m oreepcrae m racitene xoRe6aKuNH TON NO Yen Tpupyioueny Tuy. SarAKyTs KpenneHne racTenn KONeCANMA monenTon 23 nM. * Mpwsepuyrs wane sopavoro Hacoca, ymepxweaR npw 310m WKHB KnAMOEBM peNMeM OF NpOROPaNABaHUE + Hanoxwrs v waravyre xnnvoaoi pewens (cn. pasnen «Charne Ht yerBHoBKa KrunOBOTO peMNA rexeparopa, Janena }. * Yeranoewte karor moropnaro orcena (ew. pasgen aCaarwe H yctahoaxa xanora uoropnoro orcexa») Bunwanne: Eenu peeynupoeovnsid u u3mepumensasid ‘uncmpymenm omcymemeyem (20 spanuyed, npu aaapuu @ Gopoze), apemenna nananyme syGvamsid peNens mak, «mobs! mexdy wamaKybim DOnUrOM U 3y64ameM WnLaoM Pocnpedenumensnozo sana pemens mo2 npoeuéomece wa 5 ~ 10 wn. Hamsxenue pewwn Credyem nposepums nou Srumaiwed soamonrocmu c nomous0 uaMepumens4o20 npuGopa. flo sm020 us6ezams avicoKux obopomoe Geucamens. CHATHE W YCTAHOBKA TONOBRM MAMHAPOB SERIE WH YCTAHOBKA TOROBKH UMAMHAPOB Apwanaxanu nepertion npoxnagKn ronoaKn unANiApoS sBAR- vores: * Chumenue mowmocra asurarens. © Chumerne yposin oxnanaaouen xnaxocr, Genudi aun Bux Aormux ra308 MPH pasorperoM genrarene. * Oxnaxnaiowan xnaKocts 8 nacre nenratens. Ypoaeus uacna Ne cHwmaercR, a Hacbopor, nossiwaeTcr. Cepuil yser Macrae ABurarene, nena Ha MaCROMSMepHTERSHON CTepMKE. PAKHWKe- ne macna. * Macno newrarenn 8 oxaamaaiouel muaKocth, yOneanne macna. + Orcytcrave Konnpeccnu w Aayx cocemhux unr KApax. Cuarne * Orenounrs nposog macs! or axxynynrropa. ‘© CuaTo kanor moropworo orcewa (cm. pa3gen «CHATHe u ycra- wouea xanora moropworo orceKas), * Cuare ay6saTH1i penenn (cu. pasnen «CHRTHe U yeraHoeKa ay6- varoro penna)