RRB ALP Science Questions Questions x: India's #1 Learning Platform eee kes Start Complete Exam Preparation Latest RRB ALP Science Questions ror eae) ay ced Precratrg Enc D> Download App Question 1: is not an allotrope of carbon. 1, Buckminsterfullerene 2. Diamond 3. Graphite 4. Carbon Dioxide ~ N ‘coaching teem mre em Col Rel aC Utell A lols eee Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : Carbon DioxideRRB ALP Science Questions Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Carbon Dioxide. 2" © Key Points * One carbon atom |s covalently doubly Inka ‘twojoxygen atoms in each of the molecules that make up carbon dioxide: + Atroom temperature, it exists as a gas. + Inthe atmosphere, carbom ide seryes as a greenhouse gas because it absorbs infrared radiation despite transparent to visible light. Be Await: ee + Buckminsterfullerene: « Aspherical carbon allotrope called buckminsterfullerene (C60) has 60 atoms arranged in pentagons and hexagons, giving it a shape resembling a soccer ball. * Diamond: » With its atoms grouped in what is known as a diamond cubic crystal structure, a diamond is a solid form of the element carbon. + Graphite: « Carbon exists in its crystalline form as graphite. » Graphene is layered in layers to make it. India's #1 Learning Platform Cee esc SS Elam ery) > Clune lice) eae) pao Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > Which part of the brain regulates breathing? 1. Fore-brain = 2. Cerebellum3. ie, \ al M. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Medulla RRB ALP Science Questions Question 2 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Medulla © Key Points + The brain is a vital part of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and it is the anterior portion of the CNS that is located in the cranial cavity (cranium of the skull). + It consists of three parts namely Forebrain, Midbrain and Hindbrain. + Hindbrain is further distinguished into three parts Cerebellum, Medulla ai (located below the mid-brain and medulla in the above). Medulla Oblongata extends from the pons to the spinal Medulla regulates heart rate, blood pressure, brea salivation integrates signals ‘from the spinal cord, to the Cerebrum. Hence option 4 is cor * Cerebellum controls rapid muscular “AO ing, talking etc. wing, and the resulting signals the brain formed by a p: rt club-shaped structures and are surrounded by the cerebral hemisphere. + Cerebrum is the largest and most complex part of the brain that parts connected by a large bundle of myelinated fibres, the corpus callosum ete The outer part of the Cerebrum is called the Cerebral cortex and the outer part is filled with grey matter and the inner part with white matter. * Thalamus controls sensory inputs, and the body senses except for smell and is located in the middle of the brain whereas Hypothalamus controls the urge for eating and drinking. + The Midbrain is located in between the Thalamus, Hypothalamus of the forebrain and Pons of the Hindbrain and both parts form the brain stem that controls the sense of sight. + The forebrain includes ak (sense of smell) which are the anterior part ofeee ee Slam eel Cle hi Cla) CeO he oats Ora Farad Nae) PC cieny Creed Exot art) Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > Two resistors, one of 12.0 and the other of 24 Q are connected in parallel. This combination is connected in series with a 22 0 resistor and a 12 V battery. The current in the 12 0 resistoris a 2. (2/15) A 3. (6/15)A 4, (4/15) A Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : (4/15) A RRB ALP Science Questions Question 3 Detailed Solution Correct Answer-Option 4- (4/15) A + The two resistors one of 12 Q and the other of 24 Q are in parallel. Their equivalent resistance is 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 % + U/R=1/12 4 1/24 + 1/R=1/8 + Equivalent resistance of these two resistors =8 O + Now this resistance is connected In series with 22 O resistor. The equivalent resistance will be the sum = 22 0 + 30 9 + Voltage = Current X Resi+ Current flowing in the circuit= 12/30 Ampere + But, we need to find current in the 12 Q resistor. + Please note that when two resistors are connected in parallel, the voltage drop across each resistors is the same but the current is not. When resistors are connected in series, the current flowing is the same but the voltage drop across each resistors would be different. + Hence, the current flowing through 80 (equivalent resistance of 12 O and 24 Q) is 12/30 Ampere and the voltage drop across it is 8 X 12/30= 3.2 Volts. + To find the current flowing in the 12 9 resistor, Voltage= 3.2 Volts. + |=3.2/12 = 4/15 Ampere. eee eo ac Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree a ee oss fra) ipa Fpecs Neat) Dera cree ead Exot DB Download App Question 4: : , View this Question Online > Which of the following options does not have an SI base unit? q> 1. Amount of substance y _— 2. Frequency 9 3. Luminous intensity 4. Electric current Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Frequency RRB ALP Science Questions Question 4 Detailed Solution Correct Answer-Option 3-Freaquency ft+ Frequency does not have an Si base unit. + There seven base quantities known as the International System of Quantities defined by the International System, of Units. All the other SI units can be derived from these seven base quantities. + These are :- » the second for « the metre for measurement of length the kilogram formass « the ampere for electric current « the kelvin for temperature » the mole for amount of substance » the candela for luminous intensity + The SI unit of frequency is Hertz which is the reciprocal of time period. og Teer eeu) Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee eo capes eed ise iv Question Bank Pxotirs Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > ) Negative acceleration occurs in the opposite direction of: 1. Velocity } te 2. Force =e 4. Momentum Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Velocity RRB AI P Science Questions Question 5 Detailed SoliitionThe correct answer is Velocity. 7 CONCEPT: - . pelea: The rate of change of displacement of a bodys called the velocity of that jody. ‘ ‘ mf Velocity is a vector quantity that has both magnitudes as well as direction. + Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity is called the acceleration of the body. » Acceleration is also a vector quantity. + Retardation/Negative acceleration: When the acceleration of the body is in the opposite direction of the roles deceleration. » Itisa negative ition of the body. EXPLANATION: + The direction of acceleration is determined by the general principle that if an object is slowing down, the acceleration is in the opposite direction of the motion. + Therefore, from this principle, it becomes clear that when an object is slowing down, the acceleration is in the opposite direction of velocity. This is a negative acceleration. So option 1 is correct. oa eae acl PS Elam eel (Ce Clim elo) Proc ard eae Piero Crees eur pao si Download App Question 6: View this Question Online > Which of the following does NOT act as both, metal and non-metal? 1. Boron ¥ nod 2. Bist ~z~ 3. Arsenic 4. GermaniumAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Bismuth RRB ALP Science Questions Question 6 Detailed Solution The correct answer is ‘ ie Bismuth. + The elements which the properties of both metals and non-metals are called metalloids. + Bismuth is NOT a metalloid but a metal. + The properties depend on the conditions of temperature and pressure. * The examples of metalloids are Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, and Boron. India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Rca Pea raed eeu DS taser eres teacr Eas) Download App Question 7: View this Question Online > The second equation of motion gives the relation between: 1. Velocity and acceleration 2, velop time 3. Position and velocity 4. Position and time Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 4 : Position and time RRB ALP Science Questions Question 7 Detailed Solution + The second equation of motion gives'the relation between the position and time. + The equation is i “s=ut+ Bate + s = distance travel e object, (position of the object) initial velocity *t=time + a= acceleration of the object + Thus, the relation between the position and time is given by the second equation of motion. Gs Deere Bei Ciay Cees Start Complete Exam Preparation raya eaicd ea) ores ear & Quizzes Die Download App Question 8: f ; View this Question Online > One Watt = ? 1. a 2. 1 Pascal/sec 3. 1m/s 4. 1 Joule/sec Answer (Detailed Solution Below) cr Option 4: 1 Joule/secRRB ALP Science Questions Question 8 Detailed Solution 1 Wait= Joule/second + Watt is the SI unit of power which is equal to 1 joule per second. + It was named after James Watt, who was the inventor of the steam engine. & Tee ane ur areal Start Complete Exam Preparation Cour Peay ered f moa iS iene Question Bank Exot) Download App Question 9: View this Question Online > in human beings, the respiratory pigmentis: 1. Chlorophyll * 2. Melanin Col 4. Hemoglobin Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4; Hemoglobin RRB ALP Science Questions Question 9 Detailed Solution + The Hemoglobin molecules with the help of external chemical factors take up oxygen molecules in the lungs and then send them to the various tissues of our body. + The biggest regulator of oxygen affinity in Hemoglobin is the oxygen itself.+ If in the lungs, the oxygen levels are high the Hemoglobin shows greater affinity towards the oxygen molecules and as it bounds to more oxygen, this property of affinity increases and vice versa. + When the Oxyhemoglobin binds to the maximum capacity, it becomes saturated but its affinity towards oxygen icreases whereas when this binding loose oxygen molecule the affinity decreases. + This regulation activity is called Cooperativity and is an important function as it allows the maximum amount of Hemoglobin to be carried to the tissues and also allows deoxyhemoglobin which is releasing the oxygen tissue + Iron is the main constituent of hemoglobin. 1. 13 to 17 grams is the normal level of hemoglobin among Males and 12.0 to 15.5 grams among women & India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation ca Crue raed (Ciesitee i Stier Cree eur Download App Pets Question 10: p View this Question Online > oa Vi Which of the following is a correct pair according to increasing atomic number from left to right? i 1. He, H es” ee m.\ 3. Be,B 4. Ca,Cl Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Be, Bee * As we move from fetta ti hi abe table the element atomic number increase. + Beryllium (Be) with er ‘4’ comes before Boron (B) that has an atomic number of 5. + Sodium (Na) wit! number of 10. + Helium (He) with an atomic number ‘2' comes after Hydrogen (H) that has an atomic number of 1. * Calcium (Ca) with an atomic number ‘20’ comes after Chlorine (Cl) that has an atomic number of 17. ic number '11' cames after Neon (Ne) that has atomic