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Complete Set of Eschatology Lecture Notes - For Students - Bishop Zenda
Complete Set of Eschatology Lecture Notes - For Students - Bishop Zenda
Guerrero
A. The Proof
B. The Place
C. The Participants
D. The Patterns
V. Tribulation
XII. Until
A. The New Earth
B. The New Heaven
C. The New Jerusalem
The word Tribulation is translated from the Greek word “thlipsis” which means –
metaphorically oppression, affliction, tribulation and distress.
– The Great Tribulation is a relatively short period of time, where everyone will
experience worldwide hardships, persecution, disasters, famine, war, pain and
suffering which will affect all of creation.
There are different views of Tribulation in the study of Theology and Bible Prophecy.
In the Book of Revelation, you have the information and you have the interpretation. Also,
in the beginning of the book, we are given an outline on the text.
1. Rev. 1:1-20 – The records of what John saw when he was in the aisle of Patmos.
4. Rev. 4-19 – Beginning in Chapter IV and moving through to the 19th Chapter, are all
the information about the period of Tribulation. In this chapters we can find the Vials,
the Judgment, the Trumpets and the Seals which are simple pictures of the pouring
of God’s wrath upon this earth.
• Verse 2 – Paul’s explanation to them was that they are not yet in
the Tribulation period. This is not true.
Two questions:
1. Are we in the Tribulation?
2. Was Paul right when he taught us that we will not go through Tribulations?
2. Verses 3-4 – And the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition.
3. Verses 5-7 – Until the restraining is taken out of the way.
• The Scripture is clear who this restrainer is. This is a clear reference to the Holy
Spirit. “He” capital letter “until He is taken out of the way.”
Let us go back to the three (3) fold outline of the Book of Revelation.
– Rev. 1-3 – discuss about what John saw, about the Church and which are.
– Rev. 4 – Begins with the discussion of the Tribulation period.
NOTE: After describing the seven fold condition of the visible Church in Revelation 2 and
Revelation 3, John writes and talks about the elders (24 elders) who are in heaven.
– This suggests that these 24 Elders are symbolic representation of the Church. (Eph. 2:5-
6; Rev. 19:8; 2 Tim. 4:8 NKJV)
Rev. 3:10 – is the best verse on the Pre-Tribulation Rapture in the New Testament.
Rev. 2:3 – talks about the Seven (7) Churches
Rev. 3:10 – talks about the churches in Philadelphia.
2. To __________ Gentile’s Rejector. (Micah 5:15; Isaiah 26:21; Rom. 1:18-20; 2 Thess.
2:11-12)
Rev. 13:16-17
• It talks about the Antichrist. In the Bible, there are only three passages that mention
the Antichrist. (1 John 2:22; 2 John 7; 1 John 4:2-3)
– Likewise the Antichrist is still on the level of a man. He is not perfect and complete.
Matthew 24:13 –
• If you will not receive the mark and endure to the end, you will be saved.
• If you will not receive the mark, you have sealed your fate.
Rev. 19:20
• While you are in the dispensation of grace, let us use this time to share the Gospel.
• Make it your aim to be in the Rapture.
Rev. 7:2-4 – There are lots of speculations about who these 144,000 people
1. Some say they are Christians because they believe in (Mid-Trib) they believe that they are
here during the half of Tribulation (3½ years).
2. Some believe these are 144,000 people that will not receive the Mark of the Beast, and come
through the Tribulation. This is not the case.
3. Some believe that there will only be 144,000 people that will go Heaven. This is not the case.
NOTE: Everyone who believes in Jesus and those people in the Old and New Testaments who
accepted Jesus as their Savior will be saved. If you calculate it, it is not only 144,000.
2. It will be difficult for someone to identify these 12,000 people from each tribe of Israel
but it is not difficult for God to do it.
B. These people are _________ servants of God during Tribulation time. (Rev. 7:3; Rev.
14:4)
(i) God will seal their foreheads.
(ii) These people are committed to serve God.
(i) Matt. 24:14 – Message for Tribulation, the Second Coming of Christ and the End of the
World.
(ii) Matt. 24:1-3 – Two questions to ask: What will be the Sign of Your coming? What will
be the sign of the End of the World?
Reasons:
(2) The two already have appeared together once since they left the earth. We can find them in
the story of Transfiguration. (Matt. 17:1-4). They have been together on the Mount of
Transfiguration.
• These Two Witnesses were instrumental in bringing the 144,000 people - special servant
of God to scene.
The Antichrist:
• Daniel 22:36-45
• 2 Thess. 2 : 3-4
• Daniel 9:27
– One week means 7 years.
– He will make peace treaty with Israel for 7 years but actually it will not last for 7
years. I think just at the middle of the Tribulation 3 ½ years.
We see here:
o There was given to him a great sword. He has the power to take peace on the
earth. War will prevail. People will kill one another. It will be a horrible
bloodshed.
o This black horse followed the red horse. In the second seal, people are killing
one another during this war and people were not looking after, growing the
crops, the food supplies were neglected and now famine is represented by the
black horse.
o After the red horse which represent war and after the black horse which
represent famine. The fourth one, the pale horse which represents death.
o Verse 8 “The name of him who sat on it was Death and Hades followed
with him.”
Verse 8
(i) Sword - nuclear war will take place.
(ii) Hunger - scarcity of food- expensive, people will die of hunger.
(iii) Wit death - diseases
(iv) By the beasts of the earth Antichrist.
o There are the martyrs who did not receive the mark. They endured until the end.
They died because they did not receive the mark of the beast. These are the
people who heard the message of the 144,000 and stand because of their faith
of Jesus.
Example:
o Verse 1 - There was silence, a pause in heaven. It was very unusual thing,
there was silence in heaven. A time of preparation for farther judgment.
o It could be a big meteor that was Mediterranean thrown into the sea.
o This is the judgment of God pinpointed to the people who have mark of the
Beast. This sore is worse than any cancer, worse than anything you find today.
(2) Second Vial: The whole sea became blood and all living creature
died, (Rev. 16:3)
(3) Third Vial: Rivers and springs of the water turn to blood, (Rev. 16:4)
(6) Sixth Vial: Great River Euphrates dried up, (Rev. 16:12-16)
(7) Seventh Vial: Voice from the Throne: it is done, (Rev. 16:17-21)
INTRODUCTION:
As we approach this subject, let us praise God for what He has done for us. Let us keep in
mind the time period in which the subject is going to happen with the Second Coming of
Christ. I do believe that the Rapture of the Church is nigh close unto us even at the door.
However,
− The Second Coming of our Lord Jesus Christ is seven years away from the
Rapture, it will be seven years to cause Jesus comes back to the face of this
earth, and set His foot on it.
− The Second Coming of Christ is when He comes to the earth the second time.
− The Second Coming is what takes the worst of the time into the best of time.
− The Second Coming is when Jesus will personally set foot back down upon this
earth. The Second Coming is a bridge between the Tribulation period and the
Millennial period of our Savior Jesus Christ.
He is not coming the second time to be the man crucified, He is coming to be the Lord of
Lords and the King of kings on the earth.
APPLICATION:
There has never been a time when man has not had an opportunity to get right with
God. Every person has had a chance to receive Christ.
Man must give account to God as the Final Judge. God will assault the citadel (fortress,
or stronghold) of man’s heart by collapsing the world around him.
The mills of God grind exceedingly slow, but they grind exceedingly sure.
CONCLUSION:
The loud voice, the thunderings and lightnings, the earthquake, the dividing of the
great city of Jerusalem and the falling of hail from heaven are the drum roll used by
God to get the attention of mankind for His appearance. The drying up of the great
river Euphrates and the gathering of the kings of the earth and to gather them to the
battle of that great day of God Almighty. The stage is set for the personality, for the
King of Kings and Lord of lords, Jesus Christ.
The Second Coming of Christ is a future event that will take place as Christ returns
to earth in all His glory at the final judgment. This event will occur after the
Tribulation, when Christ defeats the Great dragon, and before the millennium reign
of Christ on earth. He will make right all the wrongs in our world.
o Rev. 19:11b
Scholars have identified 1,845 different Biblical references to the Second Coming
of Christ.
• It is even in the book of Genesis. Enoch said that Jesus is coming back.
(Jude 1:14-15)
The first time He came to earth Jesus appeared in obscurity or unknown. But His
Second Coming, the entire world will witness His return.
EXAMPLE:
1) John 1:29 – Behold
2) Rev. 3:20 – Behold
3) Rev. 5:6 – Behold
4) Numbers 21 – When he beheld the serpent brass
“He is coming with clouds. Rev. 1:7 – “Behold,” He is coming with clouds and
every eye will see Him.”
Matthew 24:30-31
The correct identity of the woman is Israel. Jesus was a Jew. Since Christ is
pictured in Rev. 12 as being born of a woman, the woman can be none other than
the nation of Israel. This identification fits perfectly with an important dream of
Joseph one of the 12 sons of Jacob (Gen. 37)
During the Tribulation, the Jews will be persecuted more than any other in history.
And because of this persecution, many of them will flee for refuge in Edom. Some
believed this place in the wilderness is the rock city of Petra, south of the Red Sea.
Right now there are reports that there are Christian businessmen have stocked the
place with food and evangelistic tracts written in Hebrew.
After touching down to the Mount of Olive, Jesus is going to proceed to Edom to
gather the Jews from their hiding place, which theologians believed that this place
is called Petra. Although the place called Petra is not specific in the Bible but the
place Petra fit to the description and fit the basic requirements that would be
needed.
“God would feed her 1,260 days” or 3 ½ years. This is the last 3 ½ years period of
Tribulation.
During the time of Tribulation, the Jews will leave Jerusalem and go to this place
Edom (Petra now) and there they will defend themselves for a while against the
Antichrist.
Rev. 12:6; Zech. 12:10-12; Zech. 13:6 – The Jews will realize that the Jesus
who was crucified was the real Messiah.
Amos 9:14-15 – Jesus will bring them to the land that He promised them and they
will occupy that land. Praise God. At the end, the Jews were able to recognize their
true Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ.
Matt. 24:31 – This is the big part of the Tribulation period – the gathering of the
Jews. The Antichrist will be recognized by the Jewish people, but at the end
realized that this is not the Messiah the Christ but the Antichrist. And they will start
worshipping and bowing down to their real Messiah the Lord Jesus Christ.
B. The Location
• In Mount Olives that lies just to the east of Jerusalem. The site was controlled by
Arab ruled Jordan for 19 years prior to the six-day war. In 1967, the Mount of
Olives was returned to Israel’s control, setting the stage of Christ’s return and final
battle in Israel.
• Acts 1:11-12 – the angels prophesied His return in the New Testament.
• Zechariah 14:4 – After the Tribulation is complete, Jesus will return to earth from
the same place He ascended.
b. The Armageddon marks the final judgment upon the countries that have
persecuted Israel. With all the hostile nations of the world gathered together in
the Battle of Armageddon, in the valley of Jehoshaphat, God will deal with them
finally. (Joel 3:2)
One of these days, God will have had enough and His judgment will pour down like
consuming fire against wickedness in earth’s final battle.
D. The Adversaries: The Antichrist, the False Prophet and the their Followers
Rev. 19:19
E. The Scene
• Every human being will witness this final battle.
• The Antichrist will fight with all the strength of Satan and his evil ones, but they will
be no competition for Jesus, the King. This will be the only war in history with no
casualty on the winning side. The losing side will suffer completely defeat. This will
not be because of tanks or guns, not because of atomic or nuclear weapons. This
defeat is going to come by the sword that comes at the mouth of our Lord and
Savior, Jesus Christ.
The word SWORD – maybe the WORD of His mouth. (John 18:6; Zech. 12:2)
• The very loud voice of Jesus will produce blindness in animals and madness in
men. (Rev. 19:11-16; 2 Thess. 2:8; Zech. 12:4)
(2) All of these dead rotten bodies will become feeds to the birds. (Rev. 19:17-18;
21)
(3) The Beast and the false prophet will be bound for a thousand years while
Jesus reigns on earth. (Rev. 20:2)
Matthew 25:31-46
This is the sheep and goats judgment. The second judgment that we will study, as
I told you at the start of our lesson, that there are 3 judgment that God gives:
And those who endure to the end and who did not receive the mark of the Beast
will hear: “Come you blessed of My Father.” (Matt. 25:34)
Enter into the millennial reign. This people enter the millennial reign in their earthly
body and their natural body. This time these people were not raptured. However,
they endured the Tribulation without receiving the Mark of the Beast. These people
are allowed to enter the millennial reign with their natural body just like our body
right now, mortal body.