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Dokumen - Tips - d1c Gpon Basic Configurationpdf
Dokumen - Tips - d1c Gpon Basic Configurationpdf
Alcatel-Lucent University
Section 2
NE Operation
Module 1
GPON Basic Configuration
TAC42049_HO02 Edition I2.0
7302-7360 ISAM
GPON Basic Configuration
TAC42049_V1.1-SG Edition 2.0
Page
Provisioning the GPON transport layer using CLI is planned for 4.2
R/SR/LT/PON/ONT/ONTCARD/Port
(1)
Lt (1-16) LT-1-1-5
ONTCARDS
ONTENET
ONT 1
1 RJ45
RACK (1) 1 ETH X
1 RJ11
SHELF (1)
2 POTS X
LT (1-16) Coax-F
1
PON 3 CATV
1 1
2 5 E1 X
ONT 64
(128)
configure system
max-lt-link-speed
link-speed twodotfive-gb or ten-gb
configure system
security
profile admin
slot-numbering type-based
TL1-style of numbering
logout and login again to actually apply this change
This step is mainly needed for the converged platform when working with NGLT-A/B and/or NVLT-x board,
which are hi-cap boards.
If you forget to adapt the link-speed, so it is still set to one-gb, then you get following error when trying to
provision the lt-card using cli:
Error : EQPT MGT error 53 : Board type is incompatible with current MaxLtLinkSpeed value
Signal Degraded Threshold is 10 x, where x is the value given for the parameter (between 4 and 10), see page 9
Signal Failed Threshold is 10 x, where x is the value given for the parameter (between 3 and 8), see page 9
Fec-dn: enable or disable the Forward Error Correction (Reed Solomon) for the downstream traffic (this is
optional in GPON and mostly left to disable, since it will reduce the maximum achievable bitrate) : can be
used in case of degraded quality or to increase reach
ONT
FTP
ONT
Download Download
ISAM
passive
active bank:
what the ONT
tries to boot up with active bank
passive bank
RAM
The P-OLT will try to download the SW file indicated in the “Planned Software” parameter, except if it is the
string “UNPLANNED”. This will prevent a download.
To avoid an automatic reboot of the ONT, one can download software to a “standby bank” by using the
Downloaded Software parameter.
m
Copy/Paste Active SW into Planned SW field to get rid of the alarm
M SWACTFAIL
SW Activation Failed
Downloaded SW could not be activated on the ONT
m SWDLFILE
File missing or file error
The SW file string mentioned in the SWVERPLND doesn’t exist on the P-OLT
For the list of all possible alarms, check the alarm severity template on the P-OLT.
2
3
Download software to ISAM
Steps
1. FTP ONT software files to AMS server
2. Repack sw
3. Prepare ONT software package on AMS server
4. Download ONT software to NE
Possible scenarios:
Step 4: ONT Software always needs to be downloaded to NE, whether you are manually or automatically
managing your ONT software
FTP
AMS
Where ‘/var/opt/ams/shared’ is the shared directory chosen when installing the AMS CORE software.
When using ZFS filesystem, this will typically be somewhere else, e.g. ‘/myzpools/ams/shared’.
2
h
4
6
7
2
Be Patient it takes some time to appear
FTP
AMS
Upload ONT sw package to AMS server, e.g. to /shared/ONT
3
1
2
*check notes
6
5
From R9.2.30 onwards, AMS hides the script ams_sw_repack.sh by which the operator can manually change
the structure in previous releases. The process of repacking is performed by AMS automatically. The
generated repacked archive locates at the folder /shared/common/ont/software/repacked which is
introduced in R9.2.30. As long as the existence of a repacked archive, “ONT SW Release From Repacked
Archive” can be used to create the ONT SW package as well. If an un-repacked archive is chosen, an error will
pop up indicating “The file has an invalid structure”.
1
h 3
2
2
1
2
3
4
h
ISAM
AMS
ONT SW
8
10
Post-provisioning
Pre-provisioning
2 · 1 · 40 COPYRIGHT © ALCATEL-LUCENT 2013. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NE Operation · GPON Basic Configuration
7302-7360 ISAM · GPON Basic Configuration
When the ONT is already connected to the PON, all subsequent actions taken which do involve the ONT will
result in commands being sent to the ONT immediately, using OMCI!
When the ONT is not connected to the PON, you still can configure more stuff, but no communication with the
ONT is happening at all. It’s only after the ONT being connected, ranged, … that this configuration data is
sent to the ONT over the OMCI channel!
ALCLA0A28965 ALARM
TEACHER
When provisioning the ONT through serial number, the ONT can be provisioned in service (IS) or out of service
(OOS).
When provisioning the ONT through SLID, the ONT must be provisioned out of service (OOS). In this situation
the ONT automatically get’s into service when the ONT is successfully ranged after connecting it to the PON.
SLID is typically used in the case of pre-provisioning
When the PON is active (downstream laser is on), the polling mechanism detects active ONTs. Whenever a
new ONT is discovered in the PON, a minor alarm is raised.
CFG alarm = configuration or customization alarm new ONT discovered
‘from AMS’: used for manual sw management and automatic based on AMS
‘from NE’: used for automatic sw management based on NE
This parameter is set under the ‘Administration’ perspective, under ‘Configuration’, ‘NE Plug Specific
Settings’ and in this case ‘ISAM 4.3 Settings’
The distinction between scenario 1 and 2, is made by the property “Reset the Planned Software to
‘UNPLANNED’ when modifying the Serial Number”. This one can only be set when ‘From AMS’ is selected. This
option will only be set when a manual basic provisioning will be done. When the operator sets the serial
number, we have a attached ONT, so a logical step is to check the present active software version.
Planned software:
• ‘UNPLANNED’ -> scenario 1 and 2
• Specific version (‘3FE…’) -> scenario 1
• AUTO : automatic from NE -> scenario 3
The ISAM will try to download the SW file indicated in the “Planned Software” parameter, except if it is the
string “UNPLANNED”. This will prevent a download and can be used if you’d like to check out what the active
software version on the ONT is (mostly used for basic provisioning, not pre-provisioning).
This will also yield a software mismatch alarm (minor severity level).
If the software version in the active bank of the ONT is correct, the alarm can be eliminated by copying the
value of the ‘Active Software’ field into the ‘Planned Software’ field.
Network
NE
Rack
h
Serial Number
LT
PON Port
ONT (provisioned)
h
Create ONT
If the system parameter ‘Use ONT Software Version Control Table’ is set to ‘From AMS’, the planned software
version will be set to ‘UNPLANNED’. The planned software parameter cannot be set anymore during ONT
Creation phase by the operator (starting from AMS 9.0.10).
Details1:
-Battery Backup
-Power Shed Profile: defines which UNIs will be disabled when primary power is lost and backup battery is
being used. Additional power shed profiles can be created under Infrastructure / Transmission / GPON /
Power Shed Profile
-Upstream Policing Mode : ‘Local at OLT’ : selected for ONTs that do not have hardware support for policing
(e.g. typically SFU), in which case the actual hardware support for policing will be done at OLT (LT card)
level. Recall that the Bridge Port in reality is divided over both ONT and OLT. ‘Remote at ONT’ is selected
when policing is supported at ONT (e.g. MDU).
-FEC Upstream Indicator: if the quality of transmission needs to be boosted, there is the optional possibility to
add FEC (Forward Error Correction), which will add overhead to the data, to protect it against corruption
along the way.
-Ethernet Port-to-Port Traffic: whether of not traffic between different ports on the same ONT is allowed, by
default set to ‘Blocked’.
-AES Encryption: see chapter on GPON Technology: Advanced Encryption Standard can be used (be default
disabled) to protect typically the downstream (broadcast like) traffic (from OLT towards ONT).
Sw-ver-pland -> software version planned (if not known, set to UNPLANNED)
Sernum -> consists of 2 parts: <VendorID:serial_number> e.g. ALCL:A0A3F342
Vendor ID: 4 char (e.g. ALCL for Alcatel-Lucent)
Actual serial number : 8 char
btrybkup=no,
berint=1000,
desc1=TEACHER,
desc2=ALUA,
provversion=*,
sernum=ALCLA0A3F342,
subslocid=WILDCARD,
swverplnd=3FE50854AIAA21,
…
btrybkup battery backup present or not
berint accumulation interval for BER calculation
expressed in number of frames (125 µs)
desc1 and desc2 or optional free format textual descriptions
sernum, the serial number, is 12 chars long, and case sensitive!
the planned software version depends from model to model
If the planned software version is different from the active or passive version present on the ONT, a software
download is executed.
rtrv-ont::all;
is in service
oos out of service
If the planned software version is different from the active or passive version present on the ONT, a software
download is executed.
rtrv-ont::all;
TL1
ed-ont::ont-1-1-1-2-33 ::::swverplnd=…; R-SR-LT-PON-ONT
CLI
Show equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33 detail
To look up the active software version on the ONT R/SR/LT/PON/ONT
TEACHER
once the ONT is connected to the PON
the P-OLT records the SLID and the serial number
automatic status change: to unlock (in service)
this allows you to do pre-provisioning
of the ONTCARD, services, … without the system generating any alarms!
TEACHER
connect the ONT to the PON
When the ONT is connected to the PON and the ONT is ranged, the Network Element wil record the SLID (set
at customer side, see next slide) and the serial number. The administrative state will become enabled
(unlocked, in service, admin-up, …).
Pushbutton set
ONT connect handset to POTS port 1
hook off, press * , dial SLID-code, press #,
hook on
Make sure the ONT is
disconnected from the PON
and then powered on Ethernet interface
connect PC to Ethernet port 1
define static IP-address of PC to 192.168.4.1
telnet to 192.168.4.254
user id / passwd
Webserver (http)
see next slide
ONT
When the PON is disabled, there’s no need for the ONT to be disconnected from the PON. (This may be an option when
you do the exercises: rather than disconnecting the ONT from the PON, you can simply disable the PON itself.)
SLID code may contain up to 10 digits (Decimal format) or 20 digits (Hexa format).
When you use a MF set to provision the SLID on the ONT, you need to connect the phone to RJ11 port 1. You hook off, dial the code (see
below) in order to get dial tone and then you enter the SLID code which can contain up to 10 digits or 20 digits. In order to finish, you
press # and hang-up.
Ethernet interface. Telnet to 192.168.4.254
Connect PC to port 1 via Eth1 (192.168.4.254)
User-id: CRAFTSPERSON
Password: ALC#FGU
In MF phone once you select an option (either Volatile or Permanent or Hex or Decimal) and you want to change the option either from a
Volatile to Permanent or vice-versa or from Decimal to Hex or vice-versa you must first disconnect-connect the phone from the port, if
not it always takes the first option you selected.
For PERMANENT SLID
Using MF phone in POTS port (port 1): Press 9 * keys for dial tone for Decimal slid and then dial the SLID
Using MF phone in POTS port (port 1): Press 9 0 * keys for dial t one for Hex slid and then dial the SLI D
Don’t forget in MF phone to end the SLID by dialling # key and hang-up
Using PC in Eth port (port 1) choose “permanent” option (Modify SLID and Make Permane nt)
For VOLATILE SLID
Using MF phone in POTS port (port 1): Press * key for dial tone for Decimal slid and the n dial the SLID
Using MF phone in POTS port (port 1): Press 0 * keys for dial tone for Hex slid and then dial the SLID
Don’t forget in MF phone to end the SLID by dialling # key and hang-up
Using PC in Eth port (port 1) choose “volatile” option (Modify SLID)
For more information (e.g. other provisioning scenario for SLID) see customer documentation.
Available information
product details
vendor name, ONT type,
product code, serial number
SLID
hexadecimal, alphanumeric
PON status
link status (up/down)
On 7342 the webserver is supported for release 4.7 and higher. For the ISAM 7302/7330, the webserver is
supported from the start of the converged platform (release 4.0.10).
Connect your PC to Ethernet Port 1 of the ONT
Change your IP address to 192.168.4.1
Browse to http://192.168.4.254
Login with CRAFTSPERSON / ALC#FGU
Network
NE
Rack
ONT id 1-1-3-1-64
Subrack h
LT SLID
PON Port
ONT (provisioned)
h
Create ONT
Details1:
-Battery Backup
-Power Shed Profile: defines which UNIs will be disabled when primary power is lost and backup battery is
being used. Additional power shed profiles can be created under Infrastructure / Transmission / GPON /
Power Shed Profile
-Upstream Policing Mode : ‘Local at OLT’ : selected for ONTs that do not have hardware support for policing
(e.g. typically SFU), in which case the actual hardware support for policing will be done at OLT (LT card)
level. Recall that the Bridge Port in reality is divided over both ONT and OLT. ‘Remote at ONT’ is selected
when policing is supported at ONT (e.g. MDU).
-FEC Upstream Indicator: if the quality of transmission needs to be boosted, there is the optional possibility to
add FEC (Forward Error Correction), which will add overhead to the data, to protect it against corruption
along the way.
-Ethernet Port-to-Port Traffic: whether of not traffic between different ports on the same ONT is allowed, by
default set to ‘Blocked’.
-AES Encryption: see chapter on GPON Technology: Advanced Encryption Standard can be used (be default
disabled) to protect typically the downstream (broadcast like) traffic (from OLT towards ONT).
Sw-ver-pland -> software version planned (if not know, set to UNPLANNED)
Subslocid -> Subscriber Location ID, string with maximum of 20 chars
If the planned software version is different from the active or passive version present on the ONT, a software
download is executed.
rtrv-ont::all;
h
first to ‘UNPLANNED’. Upon
detection of ‘software version
mismatch’ alarm, the AMS will fill
h in the correct version and the
ONT receives the new sw.
Before using automatic Software Management from AMS, you need also to download the ONT Software. The
procedure is the same as in step 4 of the previous section.
There is no real CLI configuration mentioned, since this is a purely AMS driven scenario. The only possibility is
to provision the ONT with CLI and set the planned software parameter to ‘UNPLANNED’, which will trigger the
above mentioned alarm.
HW SW
2 3
At ONT level
When choosing ‘From NE’, the NE will be responsible for the SW Version Control
Table.
Align the Version Control Table of the ISAM with the Version Control Table of the
AMS. See next slides.
Download to Active bank, which will trigger
a reset of ONT
Before using automatic Software Management from NE, you need also to download the ONT Software. The
procedure is the same as in step 4 of the previous section.
The only additional points are the two flags at the bottom of the wizard:
‘Download as passive software’ : download into the passive bank of the ONT
‘Activated’ : download into the active bank of the ONT
Strictly speaking this scenario is independent of the use of an AMS server. Starting from AMS 9.0.10 there is
the possibility to coordinate this scenario also from the AMS, to prevent different Version Control Tables on
different NEs.
In Infrastructure
h ISAM Table
2
3
New entries
Automatic download if
h
hardware version
planned variant
has a matching entry in the ONT software
control table
h
Where? In the Active or Passive Bank? See
speaker notes
Allows massive download of ONT software to ONTs that match key criteria specified in
the ONT SW Control Table (NE level)
The ONT SW CTRL table can have up to 250 entries
Table is only checked in this scenario, when “Planned and Downloaded Software” parameters are
set to AUTO in the ONT
There is a match if VARNT in this table coincides with PLNDVAR in the ONT and HWVER in this
table coincides with HWVER in the ONT.
For more information on this feature, check the Operation and Maintenance Guide
TL1 commands:
ENT-ONTSWCTRL (add an entry)
ED-ONTSWCTRL (edit an entry)
RST-ONTSWCTRL (revert to a previously planned SW version)
RTRV-ONTSWCTRL (display the table)
PLNDSWVERCONF = Planned SW Version Confirmation
CLI commands:
configure equipment ont sw-ctrl <entry> (add and edit entry)
hw-version
ont-variant
plnd-sw-version
plnd-sw-ver-conf
sw-dwload-ver
Show equipment ont sw-ctrl [<entry>] detail (show software control information)
To upgrade the sw of a group of ONTs, modify PLNDSWVER (plnd-sw-version) parameter but in order not
to affect the service while downloading, modify instead the DLDSWVER (sw-dwload-ver). This will
download the sw to the passive bank and once finished can use the PLNDSWVER(plnd-sw-version) to
activate this new sw.
h h
In Infrastructure-software-ONT
In Infrastructure
h h
In Infrastructure-software-ONT
h
h
The sw is downloaded from the Flashcard to the ONTs in the passive bank while they are in
service. Then during traffic off peak hours, at night (eg 1am-5am), the ONTs can be switched
to the upgraded sw. Minimal service interruptions since this sw is already in the passive bank.
2 · 1 · 80 COPYRIGHT © ALCATEL-LUCENT 2013. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NE Operation · GPON Basic Configuration
7302-7360 ISAM · GPON Basic Configuration
1
2 3
The ONTs do report which ONT Cards (or ont slots in CLI) are available,
but they still need to be provisioned!
configure equipment ont slot 1/1/1/2/33/1 R/SR/LT/PON/ONT/ONTCARD
O ONT33
PON-1
NT Shelf LT
O ONT33
PON-1
NT Shelf LT
1 3
2
Actually, the ONT is a L2- box, it won’t even learn MAC addresses!
ed-ontenet::ontenet-1-1-1-2-33-1-1:::: R-SR-LT-PON/ONT-ONTCARD-RJ45
custinfo=
autodetect=auto
pwroverride=
:is;
custinfo administrative data
autodetect type of autonegotiation
pwroverride …
Actually, the ONT is a L2- box, it won’t even learn MAC addresses!
LT x
IWF F
W
E
n
g
in
e
This enables the capability to learn mac addresses in the LT. But currently there is no means yet to transport
data upstream, out of the ONT on to the LT. This means is the T-CONT which still needs to be set up (see
later)!
If you try to make the bridge port member of a VLAN already you’ll get an error message:
Attach Ingress QoS Profile to Vlan Port refused due to missing bandwidth profile on Queue
TC0
QO QO TC0
TC1 Pbitx Pbitx
… … … … … …
The ingress qos profile corresponds more or less to the PQ-profile from the 7342!
1 3
2
DBA will issue grants to for the T-CONT to ensure that average rate does not exceed
the maximum of CIR, AIR and EIR
fixed BW T-CONT type 1: rate limiting to CIR T-CONT types
best-effort BW T-CONT type 4: rate limiting to EIR Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5
CIR >0 0 0 0 >0
AIR = CIR >0 >0 0 >= CIR
EIR = CIR = AIR > AIR >0 >= AIR
Non-Assured
Non-Assured Best-Effort Assured Bandwidth
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth AIR>CIR
Assured Best-Effort
Fixed Bandwidth AIR>CIR CIR>0 Assured
Bandwidth CIR=AIR>0
Bandwidth Bandwidth
CIR>0
Assured Fixed Fixed
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth Fixed
Bandwidth
CIR=0 CIR=0 CIR=AIR=0
5
6
1 3
2
8
h
1 4
2
Object Detail
Bandwidth profile must be present before associating a VLAN to the UNI if not it gives an error “Bandwidth profile
missing”.
For Rogue ONTs:
TL1
DGN-PON:[tid]:aid_pon:[ctag]::mode;
INIT-PATTERNTEST (start on-demand “1010” pattern test)
INIT-BKGDPATTERNTEST (start background “1010” pattern test)
STOP-BKGDPATTERNTEST (stop background “1010 pattern test)
STOP – stop on-demand test
ED-PON:[tid]:aid_pon:[ctag]:::[pon_nblk]:[pst];
(new) BKGDROGUETESTINTERVAL = Used in context with the BKGDPATTERNTEST
Range is 60(1hr) to 1440 minutes (24 hrs) in 15 minute
intervals. Default : 720(12 hrs)
DGN-PON:[tid]:aid_pon:[ctag]::mode;
INIT-BKGDSTUCKLASERTEST (enable autonomous execution of the test for rogue ONTs with a stuck laser)
STOP-BKGDSTUCKLASERTEST (disable stuck laser test)
CLI
admin pon diagnostic (index) [ mode | bkgstucklasermode bkgpatternmode| bkgroguetestinterval]
mode init-onofftest : start the test
init-patterntest: start the pattern test
stop : stop the test
bkgstucklasermode init-bkg-test : start the test
stop-bkg-test : stop the test
bkgpatternmode init-bkg-test : start the test
stop-bkg-test : stop the test
bkgroguetestinterval unit: Minutes
range: [60…1440]
1. Provision the ONT on your bench. Ask the teacher which software version to use.
You should at least see the software being downloaded to the ONT.
2. Then provision everything else up to the level of the bridge port, and make sure
the maximum number of mac addresses is set to 2 at least.
1. Provision the ONT on your bench. Ask the teacher which software version to use. You should at least see
the software being downloaded to the ONT.
2. Then provision everything else up to the level of the bridge port, and make sure the maximum number of
mac addresses is set to 2 at least.
Congratulations
You have finished the training
training.feedback@alcatel-lucent.com
Please include the training reference in your email (see cover page)
Thank you!