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  • 10 Đề Kiểm Tra Giữa Học Kì 1 Toán 8 Cánh Diều Có Đáp Án Và Lời Giải

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    10 Đề Kiểm Tra Giữa Học Kì 1 Toán 8 Cánh Diều Có Đáp Án Và Lời Giải - THCS.toanMATH.com

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    2 views148 pages

    10 Đề Kiểm Tra Giữa Học Kì 1 Toán 8 Cánh Diều Có Đáp Án Và Lời Giải

    Uploaded by

    anhptmqs180141

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    L I ops NE | amd ay, St (s'0) (psz'0) ospyg | F auodouesey 1 ue I 1 auuia (oD) (ps‘o) (ps‘o) nigp ovi8 4 upnb aay “00% 1 I Z| doyo yu ‘nap opid wor doyo yupy | 264 yurtT £ (ps‘o) (ps‘o) | (psz‘o) ps wp anf I I 1 upyd ovo i 109 upos dayd a ps nip 07 t (ps‘o) | (psz‘o) os ip anys uoyd ons | omy UDY I 1 | upg 09 sys yt 98 Hp ous upitet (ps‘0) (ps‘o) (Pod) | (sz'o) (ps0) 2a Dye yey omg op I 1 Zz T Z| you uy out Supp osup Supp Sung upg ng “Sb ung non) FF 1 (Ps‘o) (ps‘o) | (psz‘o) (ps‘o) OM) OE omy wp ap9 IY ‘upyLe ‘nus ‘Buda I I I z upor doyd ov.) uprg nay oan og wap | 2 | xz | mm | ng | mm | NE m_| NL , A 2p BHD % ovo Sump up Burp ue nary Sugyy, 3914 UDUN ony ugry Sump tN Suony ALLs Bug 18 quyp ‘tay wap] Uva Suu py any UPL Op INTL 8 NYOL~ TIM 90H VQID VAL NGI 94 NVUL VIN ONO 'V 10 QS aa 8dO1-NVOL‘NOW TIT OOH VAIN VUL WIT FE AGI HNY) ‘HOYs Of 9] 1 19a Buy Buony wyd Bunny wpys upp Bugsy Buog yelp Aub soup ubny sip npo no upIp os ‘nvaueip ‘upas vu Buoy yup Anb aonp w p Uf msiyBu op4 nyo | o4D yuu meIp os ~ ‘ova Surip upa va Bwip ups ‘nowy Buoip Op anu 9 ry mp2 2p9 VE UN] JY LOY Nv? 9VI— Sunp udtyo ity [| IDYH Anp 0 Op Buows ‘udyo Dit} F 09 104 NBO LOW ‘Naty BuoYs BA Jatg UBYL OP dB. 104 YO avo BI UENb YORYY WeIYSU OP. toy No 2D = sfnny %o00T Se 9 Bunn 111 %o00T %S YE %or St au (por) | (s‘o) (pore) (po'e) | (oD) | (s‘o) | Wo) ugg st 1 s 9 + 1 8 nye 9s :3ugy (ps‘o) (ps7). [ AW dt | NL | NIZ 27914 ubyN | Buyp onys Bap Buypy ued uop doy Sugnn Bunqu Buon ony wop Ut ‘oo onty ep yu Joy eryo doyd oop wary ony — ued uop doy Stern Sunqu Buon war nor amp ep ovo uenE doy “nn doyd “Bugo doyd yun dayel ae9 oonp wary anny — :Suiip ub ‘ONL Wop IOUT OY ont Uop rUw! ey ETD dayd vA outip ep toa anup wop uequ dayd a6np wary out, — on] ep ‘ont Mop WOR nap 99K 9OMp UdE on | — “ugg a9) 1g IY On ep end Ly LIS AON YUU — ary Buguy, ‘Suep Stop one top ayo 191q MEN — ont ep eno aeq Ba, ont Wop mo 92q ‘tigig uEYd “os Sy] 191g UPN — “WOR np ont Up A on UO Ww “upiq noiqu ont ep “ont op adap IIq UbYN ~ | Bud> wpe doy oV.| upIg may IL “NII NIZ : cam ubyy | -varq nau omp vg | amp og T ov Sunp ngny 1219 Sunpuby | wba | Buoy | uoUNT ee ame anu ugeysunproy | PP | ag “ey Wrapy mea Buen py ‘oMMD Wapy Op onTY oF . Buonq Op anur oy) 104 NED OS TIM 0H 10ND VAL WIM IE NVUL VN VLOVE NVA A We sono Sunp up “onqy noiq wos ye“ WH WHO} Teg Te 9p A} ueyE ye oM ep yo ueyd Sunp we, — “Bunqo m1 eq Wp vaA.m Fue TOG vn Suoup ontp Sup Fuvy Zunp ues ‘ony Suep Savy don ofin Suap ues :Suep om we yop oxtp ep yop weyd op ontp Suep Suey avo 96np Sump ue, — Sump ub omy Suep Suey Sunp ns sm Suey oes woe ‘Bo my TENT WP =m equ yueMp amp ep YH Mey Yor eq v1 OW — Suonyd dQ] wy NgIY] eA BugY Engr eA BuE) vNo Buon dey Buonqd yung rey namy sngry va Buoy eno Buonqd yeg :onty Suep Sueq se9 oOnp wy OY — cnary Bugyy, ny uequ quem ont ep Yon Med tg WEG — (Buongd dQ] rey] na1y] a Bugy :n9ry ea Sug) eno Suonyd dey “Suonyd yung wry nary snary ea Buoy eno Buoy mig. cong) Buep Suey ov aonp yIq WON — “ontp dep Suey ‘ney equ Sugp wane rep] 3B 96np 11g TeYN — a upyee ypu Uns DP HOHE UDI, “OHYE ‘9s Wp an ueyd 194 eo} Guy SuoN vos nep ow nb “don uyoy of wy YUN 999 dnp SuNp uA — sump ub “os 1ep anty ueyd rey 104 Top uy 1 doyd Budo doyd yay day se9 fnp wary ayy — | wp onyr avy apo nar Tu | ‘NIT cnany Buoys, | ‘Buo9 uyo) doyd 999 ony ‘WL rnygyd wo8 yo ‘onep ME ery END mee StrEq AS YON 2p ony) ueyd wna ueq 99 yeyD quN avo Sup ng — sump ub ‘gs ep ony upyd eno weg 99 yYD YUN ZuNqU s6Np & OWN — cnary Bugyy, ney Sueq a2) ueyd rey ‘os rep anty wey end IN p18 “yup 9ex UDI noIp SeNE aU YUP -0s rep on upyd 94 ue 09 wETU TEP] 9vD 9ONp IeIq Uy — 21919 UDUN SIP ane upyd vio upg 02 142 uy Os wp om ME gs 1p amp up t “ugg noryu ony, ep your eno yey oyu in yrs “ye My En eAs HE — om Suep 1q ‘one Suep yur Suny op ay weqU YET ony ep yan ueyd ‘onqy Suep Sueq Sunp we, — upB Ugh oftty ap eA Os JOU ddnp y0. Cau 8, Ta khong nén quy dong cho bai toan ndo dutsi day? B. 2 _ 3 : Cx 1 D. 1 1 ta a-l @#-l Cu 9, Hinh ch6p tit giée du c6 mat bén 1a hinh gi? A. Tam gife cin; B. Tam gide déu; C. Hinh chit nbat; D. Hinh vuéng Cfu 10, Cho hinh chép tam gide déu 4.BCD nhw hinh vé bén, Doan thing nao sau day 1a trung doan cia hinh chop? A. AC; B. AM; C. BN; D. AP Cau 11. D6 dai canh BC trong AABC can tai 4 & hinh ve 4 bén 1a A.4dom: B. Sem; C. 6am; D. 7 em Cau 12, ‘éng sO do cac géc trong tit gidc bang A. 90°; B. 120°; C. 180°; D. 360°. PHAN II. TU LUAN (7,0 diém) Bai 1. (1,0 diém) Thu gon biéu thite: a) (-12xy* + 6x?y*) : (-3x?y"*); b) (x- y)(x7 - 2x + p)- x tay. Bai 2. (1,5 diém) Phan tich da thie thanh nhan tir a) xy+ b) (x'y° -8) - 6) 7-8 Bai 3. (1,5 diém) Cho biéu thite « 4 —2 x42 a) Viet digu kign xéc dinh ctta biéu thite 4. b) Rutt gon bigu thite 4. c) Tim gia tri cua x dé 4 = 2. Bai. (1,5 diém) Mot chiéc leu c6 dang hinh chop tir gide déu 6 trai hé cia hoe sinh c6 kich thuée nhwr hinh bén. a) Tinh thé tich khéng khi bén trong chiée 18u. 'b) Tinh sO tién mua vai phi bon phia va trai nén dat cho chige léu (coi cac mép néi khdng dang ke). Biet chiéu cao ca mat bén xuat phat tir dinh ctia chiée léu la 3,18 m va gid vai la 15 000 déng/m®, Ngoai ra, néu mua vai vi hoa don trén 20 m? thi duge gidm gid 5% trén téng hoa don Bai 5. (1,0 diém) M@t chige digu durge m6 ta nur hinh vé bén. a) Tinh s6 do gée D 6 dudi chiée diéu biét cde goe 6 dink 4 =B = =10r. b) Tinh 46 dai khung gé dwimg chéo BD biét OD = 26,7 om (lam tron két qua dén hang phén moi). Bai 6. (0,5 diém) Tim gid tri nho nhat ciia biéu thite M HET Tm = 2x(y +1) + 3y° + 2025 D. DAP AN & HUONG DAN DE KIEM TRA GIU'A HOC Ki 1-TOAN8 PHONG GIAO DUC & DAO TAO... pAP AN & HUONG DAN GIAL TRUONG ... MA DE MT101 ‘A HOC Kit LOPS PHAN I. TRAC NGHIEM KHACH QUAN (3,0 aiém) Bang dap én trac nghiém: Cu t= 203 4° 5/6 7 8 9 0 11) 2 Dippin BoD C D BA C A A BC D Huténg din gidi phan irie nghigm Cau 1. Dap an dang la: B Biéu thite = ladon thite. Cau 2. Dap an ding la: D Datinie x -4y*s 06 bie la 5 Cau 3. Dap an ding la: C > > 3. Taco: 4 =-Lay? +h°y tay -Fer oxy. a Thay x = -2 va p = 3 vao biéu thite 4 ta duge: Cau 4. Dap an ding la: D Ta ed: (x - 2y)(x° + xv + 4y Chu 6. Dip n ding la: A Taco: 6x°y — 12xy? = 6xy(a Cau 7. Dap An ding la: C Phan thite 4 xéc dinh khi B = 0 caus. Dap an ding Ta eo: ~*~ 1, 2-541 pp i ta khong ein quy déng mau cho phép cong + phan thite nay. Cau 9. Dip an dung la: A Cée mat bén cia hinh chop tr gide déu 14 hinh tam gide ean. Cau 10. Dap An ding la: B Trung doan cia hinh chop ABCD Li doan thing 4ar Cau 11. Dap An dang la: C Tam gide 4BC can tai 4 nén 4B = AC = AH +HC=7+2=9em ‘Xét AMBH vudng tai H cé: CH? = AB? — AH? = 9 — 7° = 32 (dinh li Pythagore) Xét ABCH vudng tai HW c6: BC? = BH? + CH? = 32 + 2° = 36 (dinh li Pythagore) Suyra BC = V36 = 6 em. Cau 12. Dap an ding la: D Tong sO do cic géc trong tit gidc bang 360°. PHAN IL. TU LUAN (7,0 diém) Bai 1. (1,0 diém) a) (-12x? 9" + 6x"): waxy 3xiy"*) b) (x= y)(x° - 20+ y) = (12x y) (3% + (6x%y") (Bey) | = x(x = 2x 4 y) —9(x = 2x4 y)— x8 txt = 4x'y—2. PA 2x? bay xy t2ay— ya tery Bxy - 9° Bai 2. (1,5 diém) a) y+ y?-x-y e) x -Tx-8 x +8r-8 x(x 1) +8(x-1) =(w+s)-(x+9) =y(xty)-(e+y) =(x+»)(v-D) x-I)(x +8). 2x Bai 3. (1,5 diém) 4 = a) Diéu kign xde dinh ciia biéu thite 4 la: x° —4 4 0;x-240;r+240 Ma x° ~ 4 = (x —2)(x +2) 2 xt2 x(x +2 ~(e-2)(e52) (¥-2)(e +2) 222) (e277 (x-2)(x+2) x72 o) Voi x # 42, dé 4 =2 thi Suy ra x—2 = 2(x+2) Do dé x-2=2x+4 Hay x = -6 (thoa min diéu kin) Vay x= -6 Bai 4. (1,5 diém) a) Dign tich dy hinh vuéng cita chiée léu la: =9(m') S, ‘Thé tich kh6ng khi bén trong chiée Iéu Ia: 1 Sah ==+9+2,8 = 8.4 (m*). 3 3 Cini ¥: C6 thé khéng can buede tinh dién tich day b) Dién tich xung quanh clia chiée léu la: 3+3,18 = 19,08 (m’) Dién tich vai phi bén phia va trai nén dit cho chiée leu La: S =9 + 19,08 = 28,08 (mn). Do 28.08 > 20 nén sé tién mua vai dutge gidm gid 5% trén tng héa don. Vay 86 tién mua vai la: 28,08 - 15 000 - (100% = 400 140 (ding). Bai 5. (1,0 diém) a) S6 do gée D & dudi chiée diéu la: 360° ~ (102° + 102° + 102°) = 54°. b) Xét AOAD vudag tai O, theo dinh li Pythagore ta c6: on AD? - OD* = 30° - 26,7? = 187,11 Xét AOAB vudng tai O, theo dinh li Pythagore ta c6: OB? = AB? - O4" = 17, = 187.11 = 119,14 Do dé OB = Ji19.14 = 10.9 (em). Suy ra BD = OB + OD = 10,9 + 26,7 = 37,6 (cm). Bai 6. (0,5 diém) Taco: = 2x(v +l) +3y° +2025 > 2x(y tl) +(y tl) -(3° + 2y 41) + 3y* +2025 yet + (yey +2y? —2y +2024 #i)e(vei]+a{y?—y +4] 204-2 4047 _ 4047 2 2 xay ra khi va chi khi Vay gid tr nhé nhét cia bigu thite ar 1a 2247 Khi x = nile HET L I ops NE | amd ay, St (s'0) (psz'0) ospyg | F auodouesey 1 ue I 1 auuia (oD) (ps‘o) (ps‘o) nigp ovi8 4 upnb aay “00% 1 I Z| doyo yu ‘nap opid wor doyo yupy | 264 yurtT £ (ps‘o) (ps‘o) | (psz‘o) ps wp anf I I 1 upyd ovo i 109 upos dayd a ps nip 07 t (ps‘o) | (psz‘o) os ip anys uoyd ons | omy UDY I 1 | upg 09 sys yt 98 Hp ous upitet (ps‘0) (ps‘o) (Pod) | (sz'o) (ps0) 2a Dye yey omg op I 1 Zz T Z| you uy out Supp osup Supp Sung upg ng “Sb ung non) FF 1 (Ps‘o) (ps‘o) | (psz‘o) (ps‘o) OM) OE omy wp ap9 IY ‘upyLe ‘nus ‘Buda I I I z upor doyd ov.) uprg nay oan og wap | 2 | xz | mm | ng | mm | NE m_| NL , A 2p BHD % ovo Sump up Burp ue nary Sugyy, 3914 UDUN ony ugry Sump tN Suony ALLs Bug 18 quyp ‘tay wap] Uva Suu py any UPL Op INTL 8 NYOL~ TIM 90H VQID VAL NGI 94 NVUL VIN ONO 'V 70 OS ae 8dO1-NVOL‘NOW TIT OOH VAIN VUL WIT FE AGI HNY) ‘HOYs Of 9] 1 19a Buy Buony wyd Bunny wpys upp Bugsy Buog yelp Aub soup ubny sip npo no upIp os ‘nvaueip ‘upas vu Buoy yup Anb aonp w p Uf msiyBu op4 nyo | o4D yuu meIp os ~ ‘ova Surip upa va Bwip ups ‘nowy Buoip Op anu 9 ry mp2 2p9 VE UN] JY LOY Nv? 9VI— Sunp udtyo ity [| IDYH Anp 0 Op Buows ‘udyo Dit} F 09 104 NBO LOW ‘Naty BuoYs BA Jatg UBYL OP dB. 104 YO avo BI UENb YORYY WeIYSU OP. toy No 2D = sfnny %o00T Se 9 Bunn 111 %o00T %S YE %or St au (por) | (s‘o) (pore) (po'e) | (oD) | (s‘o) | Wo) ugg st 1 s 9 + 1 8 nye 9s :3ugy (ps‘o) (ps7). [ AW dt | NL | NIZ 27914 ubyN | Buyp onys Bap Buypy ued uop doy Sugnn Bunqu Buon ony wop Ut ‘oo onty ep yu Joy eryo doyd oop wary ony — ued uop doy Stern Sunqu Buon war nor amp ep ovo uenE doy “nn doyd “Bugo doyd yun dayel ae9 oonp wary anny — :Suiip ub ‘ONL Wop IOUT OY ont Uop rUw! ey ETD dayd vA outip ep toa anup wop uequ dayd a6np wary out, — on] ep ‘ont Mop WOR nap 99K 9OMp UdE on | — “ugg a9) 1g IY On ep end Ly LIS AON YUU — ary Buguy, ‘Suep Stop one top ayo 191q MEN — ont ep eno aeq Ba, ont Wop mo 92q ‘tigig uEYd “os Sy] 191g UPN — “WOR np ont Up A on UO Ww “upiq noiqu ont ep “ont op adap IIq UbYN ~ | Bud> wpe doy oV.| upIg may IL “NII NIZ : cam ubyy | -varq nau omp vg | amp og T ov Sunp ngny 1219 Sunpuby | wba | Buoy | uoUNT ee ame anu ugeysunproy | PP | ag “ey Wrapy mea Buen py ‘oMMD Wapy Op onTY oF . Buonq Op anur oy) 104 NED OS TIM 0H 10ND VAL WIM IE NVUL VN VLOVE NVA A We sono Sunp up “onqy noiq wos ye“ WH WHO} Teg Te 9p A} ueyE ye oM ep yo ueyd Sunp we, — “Bunqo m1 eq Wp vaA.m Fue TOG vn Suoup ontp Sup Fuvy Zunp ues ‘ony Suep Savy don ofin Suap ues :Suep om we yop oxtp ep yop weyd op ontp Suep Suey avo 96np Sump ue, — Sump ub omy Suep Suey Sunp ns sm Suey oes woe ‘Bo my TENT WP =m equ yueMp amp ep YH Mey Yor eq v1 OW — Suonyd dQ] wy NgIY] eA BugY Engr eA BuE) vNo Buon dey Buonqd yung rey namy sngry va Buoy eno Buonqd yeg :onty Suep Sueq se9 oOnp wy OY — cnary Bugyy, ny uequ quem ont ep Yon Med tg WEG — (Buongd dQ] rey] na1y] a Bugy :n9ry ea Sug) eno Suonyd dey “Suonyd yung wry nary snary ea Buoy eno Buoy mig. cong) Buep Suey ov aonp yIq WON — “ontp dep Suey ‘ney equ Sugp wane rep] 3B 96np 11g TeYN — a upyee ypu Uns DP HOHE UDI, “OHYE ‘9s Wp an ueyd 194 eo} Guy SuoN vos nep ow nb “don uyoy of wy YUN 999 dnp SuNp uA — sump ub “os 1ep anty ueyd rey 104 Top uy 1 doyd Budo doyd yay day se9 fnp wary ayy — | wp onyr avy apo nar Tu | ‘NIT cnany Buoys, | ‘Buo9 uyo) doyd 999 ony ‘WL rnygyd wo8 yo ‘onep ME ery END mee StrEq AS YON 2p ony) ueyd wna ueq 99 yeyD quN avo Sup ng — sump ub ‘gs ep ony upyd eno weg 99 yYD YUN ZuNqU s6Np & OWN — cnary Bugyy, ney Sueq a2) ueyd rey ‘os rep anty wey end IN p18 “yup 9ex UDI noIp SeNE aU YUP -0s rep on upyd 94 ue 09 wETU TEP] 9vD 9ONp IeIq Uy — 21919 UDUN SIP ane upyd vio upg 02 142 uy Os wp om ME gs 1p amp up t “ugg noryu ony, ep your eno yey oyu in yrs “ye My En eAs HE — om Suep 1q ‘one Suep yur Suny op ay weqU YET ony ep yan ueyd ‘onqy Suep Sueq Sunp we, — upB Ugh oftty ap eA Os JOU ddnp y wpe doy oV.| upIg may IL “NII NIZ : cam ubyy | -varq nau omp vg | amp og T ov Sunp ngny 1219 Sunpuby | wba | Buoy | uoUNT ee ame anu ugeysunproy | PP | ag “ey Wrapy mea Buen py ‘oMMD Wapy Op onTY oF . Buonq Op anur oy) 104 NED OS TIM 0H 10ND VAL WIM IE NVUL VN VLOVE NVA A We sono Sunp up only n9ig WOR UI “x UMN WO} 1eq Tes 9p A} ueyE ye oM ep yo ueyd Sunp we, — “Bunqo m1 eq Wp vaA.m Fue TOG vn Suoup ontp Sup Fuvy Zunp ues ‘ony Suep Savy don ofin Suap ues :Suep om we yop oxtp ep yop weyd op ontp Suep Suey avo 96np Sump ue, — Sump ub omy Suep Suey Sunp ns sm Suey oes woe ‘Bo my TENT WP =m equ yueMp amp ep YH Mey Yor eq v1 OW — Suonyd dQ] wy NgIY] eA BugY Engr eA BuE) vNo Buon dey Buonqd yung rey namy sngry va Buoy eno Buonqd yeg :onty Suep Sueq se9 oOnp wy OY — cnary Bugyy, ny uequ quem ont ep Yon Med tg WEG — (Buongd dQ] rey] na1y] a Bugy :n9ry ea Sug) eno Suonyd dey “Suonyd yung wry nary snary ea Buoy eno Buoy mig. cong) Buep Suey ov aonp yIq WON — “ontp dep Suey ‘ney equ Sugp wane rep] 3B 96np 11g TeYN — a upyee ypu Uns DP HOHE UDI, “OHYE ‘9s Wp an ueyd 194 eo} Guy SuoN vos nep ow nb “don uyoy of wy YUN 999 dnp SuNp uA — sump ub “os 1ep anty ueyd rey 104 Top uy 1 doyd Budo doyd yay day se9 fnp wary ayy — | wp onyr avy apo nar Tu | ‘NIT cnany Buoys, | ‘Buo9 uyo) doyd 999 ony ‘WL rnygyd wo8 yo ‘onep ME ery END mee StrEq AS YON 2p ony) ueyd wna ueq 99 yeyD quN avo Sup ng — sump ub ‘gs ep ony upyd eno weg 99 yYD YUN ZuNqU s6Np & OWN — cnary Bugyy, ney Sueq a2) ueyd rey ‘os rep anty wey end IN p18 “yup 9ex UDI noIp SeNE aU YUP -0s rep on upyd 94 ue 09 wETU TEP] 9vD 9ONp IeIq Uy — 21919 UDUN SIP ane upyd vio upg 02 142 uy Os wp om ME gs 1p amp up t “ugg noryu ony, ep your eno yey oyu in yrs “ye My En eAs HE — om Suep 1q ‘one Suep yur Suny op ay weqU YET ony ep yan ueyd ‘onqy Suep Sueq Sunp we, — upB Ugh oftty ap eA Os JOU ddnp y wpe doy oV.| upIg may IL “NII NIZ : cam ubyy | -varq nau omp vg | amp og T ov Sunp ngny 1219 Sunpuby | wba | Buoy | uoUNT ee ame anu ugeysunproy | PP | ag “ey Wrapy mea Buen py ‘oMMD Wapy Op onTY oF . Buonq Op anur oy) 104 NED OS TIM 0H 10ND VAL WIM IE NVUL VN VLOVE NVA A We sono Sunp up only n9ig WOR UI “x UMN WO} 1eq Tes 9p A} ueyE ye oM ep yo ueyd Sunp we, — “Bunqo m1 eq Wp vaA.m Fue TOG vn Suoup ontp Sup Fuvy Zunp ues ‘ony Suep Savy don ofin Suap ues :Suep om we yop oxtp ep yop weyd op ontp Suep Suey avo 96np Sump ue, — Sump ub omy Suep Suey Sunp ns sm Suey oes woe ‘Bo my TENT WP =m equ yueMp amp ep YH Mey Yor eq v1 OW — Suonyd dQ] wy NgIY] eA BugY Engr eA BuE) vNo Buon dey Buonqd yung rey namy sngry va Buoy eno Buonqd yeg :onty Suep Sueq se9 oOnp wy OY — cnary Bugyy, ny uequ quem ont ep Yon Med tg WEG — (Buongd dQ] rey] na1y] a Bugy :n9ry ea Sug) eno Suonyd dey “Suonyd yung wry nary snary ea Buoy eno Buoy mig. cong) Buep Suey ov aonp yIq WON — “ontp dep Suey ‘ney equ Sugp wane rep] 3B 96np 11g TeYN — a upyee ypu Uns DP HOHE UDI, “OHYE ‘9s Wp an ueyd 194 eo} Guy SuoN vos nep ow nb “don uyoy of wy YUN 999 dnp SuNp uA — sump ub “os 1ep anty ueyd rey 104 Top uy 1 doyd Budo doyd yay day se9 fnp wary ayy — | wp onyr avy apo nar Tu | ‘NIT cnany Buoys, | ‘Buo9 uyo) doyd 999 ony ‘WL rnygyd wo8 yo ‘onep ME ery END mee StrEq AS YON 2p ony) ueyd wna ueq 99 yeyD quN avo Sup ng — sump ub ‘gs ep ony upyd eno weg 99 yYD YUN ZuNqU s6Np & OWN — cnary Bugyy, ney Sueq a2) ueyd rey ‘os rep anty wey end IN p18 “yup 9ex UDI noIp SeNE aU YUP -0s rep on upyd 94 ue 09 wETU TEP] 9vD 9ONp IeIq Uy — 21919 UDUN SIP ane upyd vio upg 02 142 uy Os wp om ME gs 1p amp up t “ugg noryu ony, ep your eno yey oyu in yrs “ye My En eAs HE — om Suep 1q ‘one Suep yur Suny op ay weqU YET ony ep yan ueyd ‘onqy Suep Sueq Sunp we, — upB Ugh oftty ap eA Os JOU ddnp y 0 véi x > 0.x #1. Bai 4. (1,5 diém) Ve, cat v gid du. ip manh bia nhu dai chi ra 6 hinh bén duéi dé duge hink chép tt WwW A a) Trong hinh vé trén 6 bao nhiéu tam gide can bang nhau? b) Tinh dign tich tat ca cdc mit ciia hinh chép tt gide déu nay. Biét dé dai trung doan cla eu 1a 9,68 cm. hinh chép tit gide Bai 5. (1,0 diém) a) Tim x trong hinh vé bén, ) Mot céng ty muén kim mot dong Sng dn tit nha én, Diém may C trén bo dén mot diém B trén da 4 dao céich bo bign 6 diém B li 9 km. Gid dé xay dung duong Ong tir nha may trén bien diém B dén diém C trén ba la 5 000 USD/ km. Khoang edch tir A den C 18 12 km. Em hiy tinh chi phi lam duéng Ong tirdiém B téi diém C etia cong ty wén bang tién VND. Biét 1 USD = 23 150 VND tai thoi diém a6. Bai 6. (0,5 diém) Cho x,y,z li ba s6 théa min diéu kign: 4x? 4 2y? + 22" — day — dxz + 292 Tinh gid tri cita biéu thite § = (x — 4)" +(y 4)" + HET D. DAP AN & HUONG DAN DE KIEM TRA GIU'A HOC Ki 1-TOAN8 PHONG GIAO DUC & DAO TAO... pAP AN & HUONG DAN GIAL TRUONG ... MA DE MT104 6 AN -LOP 8 ‘A HOC Kit PHAN I. TRAC NGHIEM KHACH QUAN (3,0 aiém) Bang dap én trac nghiém: Cu t= 203 4° 5/6 7 8 9 0 11) 2 Dippin BoC A C A A A C D CBC Huténg din gidi phan irie nghigm Cau 1. Dap An ding la: B Taco: xty+x—2yxt = aty-2xty ty =nxty sx Vay da thite x*y +x — 2yx* Ia da thete chuta thu gon, Cau 2. Dip dn ding la: C Ta cé: 2 = 4x y's? da thite nay e6 phan hé s6 la —4 Taco: M = 6x? + L0xy Suy ra M = 6x? + 10xy — Dodo M =x + 12x — Cau 4. Dap an ding la: C =a +9a°b + 27ab> + [278]. Taco: (+B Cau 6. Dap an ding la: A Taco: x y= x(x? -2v+l)=x(x-1) Cau 7. Dip an dung la: A Voi BLM #0 tacé: Dap dn ding la: D Hinh chép tir gide déu c6 4 mat bén nén cé 4 dudng trung doan. Caw 10, Dap an ding la: C Hinh chép tam giée déu 6 day 1a tam gide déu, hinh chép tit gide déu c6 day 1a hinh vuéng. Hinh ch6p tam giée déu va hinh chop ti giée déu e6 mat bén 1a tam gide en, Hinh chop tam gide déu va hinh chép tit gide déu co cde canh bén bing nhau. CAu 11. Cho tam gide 4BC c6 duting cao 4H. Biét AC = 15 om, AH = 12 em, BH = 9 em. Hoi tam giée 4BC la tam gide gi? A Tam giéecin; B. Tam giée vudng;C. Tam giée cin; —_-D. Tam gide ti Dap dn ding la: B 4 Sem BOOM A c Xét AAHC vudng tai H, theo dinh li Pythagore ta c6 CH Do dé CH = VI = Suy ra BH = CH =9 om hay H l8 trung diém cia BC om Tam gide 4BC c6 duimg cao AH déng thoi la during trung tayén nén AABC ean tai A Caw 12, Dip an dung la: C 6 do nhé hon 90°, khi dé tng sé do cae gée cia tir gide nhé 1g 360°. Nhtr Gia sir c6 mét tit giée c6 4 gée nhon 0 hon 4-90° = 360°, diéu niy mau thuan véi dinh Ii tong s6 do ede gée cita tit gide vay, khong ton tai tir gi 06 4 gée nhon. Tuong ty ahu vay, cing khéng t6n tai tir gide ¢6 4 gée th. Gia sit c6é mét tit gidc c6 1 gdc vudng, 3 goc nhon, khi dé tong sé do cac goc cila tit gidc cing nho hon 90° + 3-90° = 360°. Vay khéng tn tai tit giée nh vay. Ta chon phurong an C. PHAN II. TU LUAN (7,0 diém) Bai 1. (1,0 diém) b) xy (x 29°) - 28° (x* — 9") xe2x'yi ey Bai 2. (1,5 diém) a) 5x°(x—y)-15ey(y—x) | b) (x+y -6(e + 9) +9 Sx +6 =S8(x-y)+1S(e-¥) | (ee p83) | 2x 3x+6 =(x—y)(5¥° + 150) | (= (2) -Be-9) = 5x(x— y)(x +39). [rx 2) 32) =(x-2)(x-3) Bai 3. (1,5 diém) P a) Véi x #1 tacé: c) Véi x > 0.x #1 tacé + 2x > 0; Bai 4. (1,5 diém) a) Trong hinh vé bén dutéi cé 4 tam giée can bang nhau. b) Dign tich xung quanh ciia hinh chép ttt gide déu la: (5.4).9,68 =96,8 (cm*). Dign tich tat ca cde mat ctia hinh chép tt giée déu la: 96,8+5° =121,8 (em’). Bai 5. (1,0 diém) a) Vi goe ngoai tai KX 6 s6 do la 100° nén IKL = 180° - 100° = 80°. Gée ngoai tai Z ¢6 s6 do la 60° nén KLR = 180° ~ 60° = 120°. Ta cd téng cdc géc trong tit gidc la 360° nén IKL + KER +R +7 = 360° Suy ra 80° + 120° + 90° + x = 360° Do dé x = 70° ) Ap dung dinh Iy Pythagore vao tam giée vudng ABC vudng tai B ta c6: AC: Suy ra BC= JAC? — AB = 12° —9° = J63 (km). Chi phi Lim duong dng tir B toi diém C eta cong ty én bing tién VND la: 1B? + BC? 63-5 000-23 150 918 737 142,8 (VNB), Bai 6. (0,5 diém) Taco: 4x? + 2y* +2: 6y 102 +34=0 +(y? +232 + 27) +27 -—6y 102 +34=0 2)+(v +2) ]+(0" -6y +9) +(2 10: + 25) =0 Khidé S = (4-4) *4(3-4y 4 (5-4) O-1+1=0. ——-HET--— L I ops NE | amd ay, St (s'0) (psz'0) ospyg | F auodouesey 1 ue I 1 auuia (oD) (ps‘o) (ps‘o) nigp ovi8 4 upnb aay “00% 1 I Z| doyo yu ‘nap opid wor doyo yupy | 264 yurtT £ (ps‘o) (ps‘o) | (psz‘o) ps wp anf I I 1 upyd ovo i 109 upos dayd a ps nip 07 t (ps‘o) | (psz‘o) os ip anys uoyd ons | omy UDY I 1 | upg 09 sys yt 98 Hp ous upitet (ps‘0) (ps‘o) (Pod) | (sz'o) (ps0) 2a Dye yey omg op I 1 Zz T Z| you uy out Supp osup Supp Sung upg ng “Sb ung non) FF 1 (Ps‘o) (ps‘o) | (psz‘o) (ps‘o) OM) OE omy wp ap9 IY ‘upyLe ‘nus ‘Buda I I I z upor doyd ov.) uprg nay oan og wap | 2 | xz | mm | ng | mm | NE m_| NL , A 2p BHD % ovo Sump up Burp ue nary Sugyy, 3914 UDUN ony ugry Sump tN Suony ALLs Bug 18 quyp ‘tay wap] Uva Suu py any UPL Op INTL 8 NYOL~ TIM 90H VQID VAL NGI 94 NVUL VIN ONO 'V so. Os aa 8 d0T- NYOL:NOW TDI OOH VAIS VAL WADI IE AGI HNY) ‘HOYs Of 9] 1 19a Buy Buony wyd Bunny wpys upp Bugsy Buog yelp Aub soup ubny sip npo no upIp os ‘nvaueip ‘upas vu Buoy yup Anb aonp w p Uf msiyBu op4 nyo | o4D yuu meIp os ~ ‘ova Surip upa va Bwip ups ‘nowy Buoip Op anu 9 ry mp2 2p9 VE UN] JY LOY Nv? 9VI— Sunp udtyo ity [| IDYH Anp 0 Op Buows ‘udyo Dit} F 09 104 NBO LOW ‘Naty BuoYs BA Jatg UBYL OP dB. 104 YO avo BI UENb YORYY WeIYSU OP. toy No 2D = sfnny %o00T Se 9 Bunn 111 %o00T %S YE %or St au (por) | (s‘o) (pore) (po'e) | (oD) | (s‘o) | Wo) ugg st 1 s 9 + 1 8 nye 9s :3ugy (ps‘o) (ps7). [ AW dt | NL | NIZ 27914 ubyN | Buyp onys Bap Buypy ued uop doy Sugnn Bunqu Buon ony wop Ut ‘oo onty ep yu Joy eryo doyd oop wary ony — ued uop doy Stern Sunqu Buon war nor amp ep ovo uenE doy “nn doyd “Bugo doyd yun dayel ae9 oonp wary anny — :Suiip ub ‘ONL Wop IOUT OY ont Uop rUw! ey ETD dayd vA outip ep toa anup wop uequ dayd a6np wary out, — on] ep ‘ont Mop WOR nap 99K 9OMp UdE on | — “ugg a9) 1g IY On ep end Ly LIS AON YUU — ary Buguy, ‘Suep Stop one top ayo 191q MEN — ont ep eno aeq Ba, ont Wop mo 92q ‘tigig uEYd “os Sy] 191g UPN — “WOR np ont Up A on UO Ww “upiq noiqu ont ep “ont op adap IIq UbYN ~ | Bud> wpe doy oV.| upIg may IL “NII NIZ : cam ubyy | -varq nau omp vg | amp og T ov Sunp ngny 1219 Sunpuby | wba | Buoy | uoUNT ee ame anu ugeysunproy | PP | ag “ey Wrapy mea Buen py ‘oMMD Wapy Op onTY oF . Buonq Op anur oy) 104 NED OS TIM 0H 10ND VAL WIM IE NVUL VN VLOVE NVA A We sono Sunp up “onqy noiq wos ye“ WH WHO} Teg Te 9p A} ueyE ye oM ep yo ueyd Sunp we, — “Bunqo m1 eq Wp vaA.m Fue TOG vn Suoup ontp Sup Fuvy Zunp ues ‘ony Suep Savy don ofin Suap ues :Suep om we yop oxtp ep yop weyd op ontp Suep Suey avo 96np Sump ue, — Sump ub omy Suep Suey Sunp ns sm Suey oes woe ‘Bo my TENT WP =m equ yueMp amp ep YH Mey Yor eq v1 OW — Suonyd dQ] wy NgIY] eA BugY Engr eA BuE) vNo Buon dey Buonqd yung rey namy sngry va Buoy eno Buonqd yeg :onty Suep Sueq se9 oOnp wy OY — cnary Bugyy, ny uequ quem ont ep Yon Med tg WEG — (Buongd dQ] rey] na1y] a Bugy :n9ry ea Sug) eno Suonyd dey “Suonyd yung wry nary snary ea Buoy eno Buoy mig. cong) Buep Suey ov aonp yIq WON — “ontp dep Suey ‘ney equ Sugp wane rep] 3B 96np 11g TeYN — a upyee ypu Uns DP HOHE UDI, “OHYE ‘9s Wp an ueyd 194 eo} Guy SuoN vos nep ow nb “don uyoy of wy YUN 999 dnp SuNp uA — sump ub “os 1ep anty ueyd rey 104 Top uy 1 doyd Budo doyd yay day se9 fnp wary ayy — | wp onyr avy apo nar Tu | ‘NIT cnany Buoys, | ‘Buo9 uyo) doyd 999 ony ‘WL rnygyd wo8 yo ‘onep ME ery END mee StrEq AS YON 2p ony) ueyd wna ueq 99 yeyD quN avo Sup ng — sump ub ‘gs ep ony upyd eno weg 99 yYD YUN ZuNqU s6Np & OWN — cnary Bugyy, ney Sueq a2) ueyd rey ‘os rep anty wey end IN p18 “yup 9ex UDI noIp SeNE aU YUP -0s rep on upyd 94 ue 09 wETU TEP] 9vD 9ONp IeIq Uy — 21919 UDUN SIP ane upyd vio upg 02 142 uy Os wp om ME gs 1p amp up t “ugg noryu ony, ep your eno yey oyu in yrs “ye My En eAs HE — om Suep 1q ‘one Suep yur Suny op ay weqU YET ony ep yan ueyd ‘onqy Suep Sueq Sunp we, — upB Ugh oftty ap eA Os JOU ddnp y Cau 7. Dap An ding la: C Cau 8. Dip an ding la: D Sx+7 Buy Taco: Cau 9. Dip An ding la: B Hinh ch6p tam gide déu e6 4 mat. cau 10, Dap An ding la: B Hinh chép tam giée déu c6 mat day 1a tam gide déu, hinh chop ti giée déu co mat day 1a hinh vudng Cau 11. Dap An ding la: C B H c Xét A4BH vudng tai H, theo dinh li Pythagore ta c: BH? = 4B* ~ AH? Do dé BH =J9 =3cm. Do tam gide ABC can tai 4 nén dung cao AH dong thoi la duong trung tuyén Do d6 BH = CH nén BC = 2BH =2-3=6 em Ma AABC can tai 4 nén 4C = 4B = 5 cm Vay chu vi tam giée ABC bang 5+5+6=16 cm. Caw 12. Dip dn ding la: D Tit gide 06 2 dung chéo, ting cde goe bing 360°. Gia sit 6 tt gide e6 1 gde ti va 3 gée vudng khi dé téng sé do cde gée cia tit gide nay 1a 16n hon 90° + 3-90° = 360°, digu nay miu thudn véi dink Ii tong ede goe eta mot ti gide. PHAN IL. TU LUAN (7,0 diém) b) (9x7y° — 15x4y*) : 3x7y — (1 3x7y)(¥? = 1) =-3y. 2 Bai 2. (1,5 diém) a) 2x(x +2) +.x° (-¥- b) x -1 ) 2x7 3x41 =2x(e+2)-8 (x42) |= (ef -P = 2x -2v-x tl | = (2x7 — 2x)-(x- =(x+2)(2x- x7). =(x° -1)(x° +1) (20°28) (x1) [a(x + x4 1)(e +(e — x +1) = 2x(x-D-(x-1) =(x-1)(2x-1). Bai 3. (1,5 diém) 4 =——+— va B voi x= 0x1 voxel vot a) Thay x = ~2 (théa man) vao biéu thite 4 ta duge: —_4 4 (ay #241 4-25 b) Taco 4=B+C nen C (x-D(x +x+1) _ Ava 4 + 2x? + 204 22x? — 4 (x =D? = 41) _ 2x-2 © (x= 1" x #1) 2(x=1) (x DQ sxsl) exe] Vay vi x #1 taco C o) Voi x #1 tacd C Bai 4. (1,5 diém) a) Dudng cao mit bén hinh chép chinh li trang doan d Dién tich xung quanh cia khéi rubik 46 5.234.67,5 = 7897.5 (em). Day la tam gide déu e6 canh la 234: 3 = 78 em; Chiéu cao cia tam gide day 14 67.5 em. Dién tich toan phan cia khoi rubik a6 1a: S, = 7897,5+478.67,5=10530 (em?) b) Thé tich cata khdi rubik do la: (3 78. 67.5) 63 2 '5896,75 (cm’), Bai 5. (1,0 diém) a) Xét tit giée ABCD 06 4 +B +6 +D = 360° Ap dung tinh chat day ti sé bang nhau 4 1 Vay B = 36°-2 = 72°. b) Ap dung dinh li Pythagore vao tam gic 4BC vudng tai 4 ta cé: B Suy ra BC= aC? + AB’ = (15,5) +7° 17 (cm). IC? + ABP Vil inch = 2,S4em nén chiée dign thoai theo hinh vé ¢6 : s =7 inch, Bai 6. (0,5 diém) Taco: 2x° + 10y" - 6xy - 6x -2y +10 =0 (x? = Oxy + 99°) +(x? - 6x +9) +(y? - 2 +1) =0 (x— 3p) + (x- 3) +(y-1) =0 (*) Voi moi x,y ta cd: (x-3y) = 0,(x-3) 2 0,(v-1) =0 fe) Do a6 (*) xay ra khi va chi khi Koo 0 (y-ly =0 L ops NE | amd ay, IT oD) ospyg | F auodouesey 1 ue 1 auuia . 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