——
PARTI
Poverty and LiberationSpirituality in a Liberative
Perspective
‘TheSwcond Vtean Coun opened the dor fr acomprehensive detnon
of wat has waonaly ben compamenalized sry iia and
Seclar (hat, socopoiea) commimment, Yet basse of an unhappy
Jintapostion of old formule and ew pespets, eticbtomy pests
‘ante sxanenal, he contemplate, and heave (or sci) is
‘on of Chestian spl”
in the conservative tex of tithing, whi ncades some reset pro-
souncemens ofthe ofl cur, theres atendeny to take arrow view
tempaton a spelt par excellence, i pt aso a spitaliy Ps,
wchout wtih “eta” and more cpm the Catan °comanitn”
the paca ransfrmaion ofthe wor would be ws
Efe this mode of prclving "sptua fe” tha invariably ees the
trchoom fate Sboron. ney
(avliugy versus,
{@)spituaity verbs secular ioe,
{chs voiverment er firey.
“Thetlsaltseralthetethre clones s mutual ince dinesionsof
neater Christa if ress an nib circular inal he tes
‘nade 0 far wo overcome any gen “spriual ers," wi be iat
Ertow. Ie is here that bation thoolgyintrodues x hey hei by
esting te exact oes were these tne pecs overlap. Th does By
Fefousing the che attention on:
ole,
(bythe ology of ters,
(hth kiko Jes and is aan
[All the hemes ar actually tre diferent mods of peeing the same
mir of redemntion.
However Latin Area theslogn shoal be hel sponsible fo the
scolar manne in wich orulte the rob of pita iets in
{he outemporay chrch or forthe fremenor of the “te chotomy")
eta etn ie fei in, 4 an of ws iad
‘Steaphan chan ocean
2“thin which he tied So perv, lr andapyecate whatever ber
Tow thology has sontibuted toward the ology of spits. This presen.
talon, tefore reir my mn pessoal sesnent of tbeevenew and yt
(Serascent princes of spel that sem 9 Be emerging from the
‘Staite of tase commas natn Aer,
[LITURGY VERSUS SPIRITUALITY
Focuson the Linegy of Lie
Lt me bein wih te anaes ofthe fit dcoromy ame. the ee
tetany and spay Daring he fie deeds tat posedes he
SED ce Counc, wo pret uaons tir prblem weet in
MEETS westnoun Tout enedine onrovesis on sisal
‘Moat Cer rs Canons he i ial soa, a
‘Maria conobstc Geen of Csi wort Telia ix
Utter adel tt eon fo ious exe, elaing ry he
Sete, eemoull and raat pr of Catholewoshp ae
Ih oetasctofeatesia cmlsoverthepevorsanssof ae worthy
(Cry Ne wth Ja we supe sy th 2
ol count spe dus dua.
fp edn eho ey Bean lowing Guage ft nine
te eta) nd oss tention of ry fom ts oesitaite
‘Sindfon oy seining isthe scl gremiy not eos)
etnaton a he Cast Myey,paraon i nh consis oe
‘Pitty In th gue of pntian petal execs, ome Beneicies
Retreat tht sme ug i not ese te a wc
wether cold evnbeChraan’), Lia warnone fern exec
‘Tike poothod of Chisato the al Chis, ead ad member.
‘Sptatn tan, no ple or am aceomprient ra spent
itu bt sist neta wth tty or hnisian wos. One els
trans Jesuts nou inv psonal senna th eared 2 4
‘Seats ne” whaes he eben estore! an ec racer oan
‘See nau "pista" The Bensitins wom ay.
“Tse ndestandsgo ry fund ayo th eneysa Met
aris lok sock, tb bral ro hr, a oe ote
Pret oman of Vt i thnk he imtereing ede a a
‘ett eto” cul fom htop ad reevaluate
Steck Soot Cons of Ween I to estate lay
Shane gy tte "ou nd sami Jot caer of Cristian
‘Givens Neve fone snore through nero of stay ad
thug bc acho the fil church
"Ths, non ne Ltr Constittion was lumpy vote ea the
coun re was a eit hope among eras fat erg renewal
od fumne to asp rel fhe are Buta ones ase
Spotty bere Popace —$
‘ment ofthe two psicneiar decades has another try ttl. The colt
“nsciones wate erp sp xed wh peso rob
‘mental. The Roman Cui fale to maketh "prado shit om the
‘anoncal defn ofr othe cone widening of worst. And
many renewals wore by moving altar, itodusing vrata ox con
Pring new prayers and sons siping vse, enproving on ts,
{nd on wit the resulta tug ees beam anew ies of words ad
‘vies thar prevered the Word re speaking and acing sacrametally
‘hin the community.
‘Conrary tothe consi teahing om Kray, what happened was often
‘tang of rie, and nota change of fe. Andon the ew lost ts ova
‘he creh was back to suave one Soon spray hed fo be once tein
Imported frm ouside to il the uray! Charset renewal nd ret
‘mysteis invaded the Wester church, rnforsing no nl the psa but
‘bo the teaitonally poll character ofboth spiitaity and itary! At
fepurd the nonusbaweon cay and pirat the Latin ech lipped
{ek note old dualism nhs parla reset epost Vatican ston,
contry to expectation, was ely ali tr than he pot Tridntn period
‘when the ur sed tobe supplemeated by numerous dees and "spi
‘walle?
‘Wy owe continually alli hia? Why this ciel? In vw,
\ereasn ig this the Roman church i, comeherein the coe fe
tisory deve the mor cus dimension of tua the ary of,
‘sich ste an ofall sacramental expressions, fr Ii the contest of ¢
Tring encounter with Gin Chris. Sacramental ean mysencanct be
refill recone ity are both uprooted from then evion
‘men, which the patcal Mystery of Crist continued in the Geel Tes
fnd sugges, inthe deaths and triumphs of his embers—for Chr es, ot
inthe temple, te place of rational urges, ut ote aad ub Chris
tec hee Chr tere sthecureh)--aoc esi the oe Way
‘hou. Whoteve the pascal Mytry enacted ody hte Chir itt
his loyal memes ts hte cat thera burch i eather here the ue
itu takes place there, event tual svedfor in vod les
Inesere oF the prieaood of Cs,
“Thus vsin there of base comsmunisiin Latin America tht oe bsinsto
buen this kindof mutual enveloping of tire. srtualine and secur
‘eon consttuinga gnuieencvalofthe church Tass Hbraton ology
inpractie.Iould not have come dec rom Vaca I, though Vlas
prepared he ground for i by rating an elo of teoogeal feedom ad
‘eslsologin plurals.
‘Vatian Is undoubicly the most significant scheverea in eet ine,
ofthe Wester patriarchate in renewing ts fe win sow radon. I was
trying ora say froma leslie outlook os lbera on fom asian
Pessimism to theolosy of oe; from an eel nari #0 3h
Dveeurous invalermenc wih the orld: he mow conllar document,6 Poeant nein
Gaudin of Spee (proposed and prepare the coun sD, cotaas
‘presous new perp, and has nite @farseching alge wi he
modern word tthe modern word om clse seri set be pinay
{heFint Wor the Western echaoerate wo spreading its nace oes the
hie leno hen! mold created th ery proces of bung tht
Modern worl! Even the hghly dangerous miscogy of developmental,
Which sovrapiel Tied World charess wb neocons Wumphalsm,
Siem io ve rceveda approval in the coli document cn isons
(Gd Gomes, shape. 1 and 2) This comrades other ease penpaives
pened upin Fame Centum an Gouda et Sos. Vateanl esteredin the
‘it ira helo not ibersion ology progres teology, nota
radial econ
“The Wests church’ widsprend overreaction beth for an agaist the
encyclical Fomanae Vito of Pat VI, ans comparative ndifereace ois
‘Poputrum Proges,snindxof tissuation. Way? Because its brat
‘preosuption with indidul moa freedoms ot see} rooted ine
{teratonl zl or thot na resdom of pred peopls. tte fest
‘heel which els whith conta thepopesestedhermoden wos
{noi manipulation of aman i andi tesecond encycal, ich
‘eas it jc, pe scknowldged the dll etn o which hs mani
ition oe onin ie Tied Worl, Progressive theologian fll oraz tat
the phere who govern thi modem worl are verenger to rduce the ith
fate ofthe slaves wove amber are indeed tat fo tele comfor and
‘Sey, The Lain Ameria rsponse as flees. I aster that Popul
‘rum Progreso eas taken seu, because Tea shrches recogni the
Inher tend the vell of madera the neqalis ving on the
srovt ehiocrte progres” and hegre for “weath entra ing
[eindtheealfor bin omzol No wonder they gate ws Medelln-and then,
eeraton theo.
"To tsp te iferncebewaen thee two perspectives, one must urn 0
‘neat Chitin ndsreandingof iar spietuaty and seule commit
iment hich atin captured alas fall say “amos” fly
‘sate a ld clercalsn yet alowed to appear inthe may trie worship of
the ol auch (spiral arf” ie mage abordate othe masta
Presthood s0 as not tov fl Hurl! value to the piestood ofthe
Feil is othe ray of ie.
‘Obviourly we haven incu hre, forthe wor Urgy” shay
sede Now Tames nthe way Vata tases Because he Sepuagt
hd orca the word to mean evil worship, which as of tealic
aut auatc Christian worship war seem or hever called “Ie nthe
[Nes etament The pops ofthe Swish il ad lea iit that oe
‘soaps personal sd communal bliess—ia s Fdli tothe covenant,
‘obedience to God, abd te pratc of juste rates tan exteral scifi
(Gan 31-2, 4try Amos 522-26 eh 110-20, Hosee 6). Jos,
‘oni this prophets radio, prac an anitemple, anita eof
Sc Late Ppine 7
ip John 419-29, Fly to the new covers, the Eos of love,
Srcomes the ererion of nea
ten peatlly for olin view of spun that Jens wa a 1
death (Mat. 2561), Steen maryed (Acs 612-85 747-59 and he Fit
fpevccons unleashed onde dps (Aes 8). Bene the word “IY”
{SIG ot conve his re idea of Christan pal, twas avd bythe
New Teeter ex fora fw inane Roe, SH Pl. 2:7 andi
Sh ony once dso the sleie wren ofthe Critian ase
(hes 182, for whic the oral preeeas would be kari doula:
tiuey” har curd ane seein ths reales century, pei athe
‘unwed Consttton of Vatican I ean the hainee of Cran Me
onstuting thespian these blatonmadeo the Father the
‘whole Body of Chit nied as spt wit is who is ead Cucay of
Tit) end ess expresed through the terament spell hh he
aches (ug) a5 "source and sum") comes very eles (hough ot
‘os enagh) fo the New Testament teaching on Chrsian worship (ore
shout hs tow). Lets eal that fr St. Pall bupism wes nota mere ite
bea fms union with Crista dying and ing wih fim in nea 1
{ay He. The cucharst an ac of thanksgiving emetin Of 8 covet
[Sslre of freaking, sharing, an pouring out one ie for others. To et
umpously while thers aed wa atachasie and ents “ain
‘zat the Body ofthe Lord” (ce {Coe 1:21. 7). To we thee modern
onepisrerospoctvely this was a] sacramenial@) msm of (sealer
omen: fin resons tthe demands ofthe ew coven Tove), tbelast
‘een eight wo, For sacrament and ss re
Intesive moments ihe one beng ees, che ater persona) of the eo)
selec lived accordance With the gospel,
‘when, unfortusal, saramcats gradually Pca the emesecontol ap-
paras of cecal ese (iat is of iiss who “put on” Cvs pres
ood witout sharing visntnood, and thefre helt sbandoned the
‘trl of cri in serch of mysticism tthe eet (a append the forth
‘eat in protest gant hatch aborbed athe neritic weeds of
Ron, the eu ofthe pists andthe sual of the mystics prt
mga for e008 If uprooted fom the do-it roles tha hee
over of low pons om the Cristian oman ary of fe) sore
‘mous and mys can never mest. Thi 6 why post ates 1 ial
‘eology ha lt cesta mariage betwee he
‘Chaves cathedral oes sa sclpors version ofthis chotomy taken for
amd in the Mile Apes. Elongated igure of sans thine ox of the
Sold to rach a God above, andthe soe stocky figures of tenets
rans and peaeats de worker cae fom wich Jue eae) supporting
‘tthe set of the Dro the sue cles tat ath time and ener oF
Tirges and mys contemplation, pont toa conception of spats
‘ndesby sclpared inthe cathedrals of our colle ancorcous. Onl &
herason helo eat deliver us from chiaverion.SPIRITUALITY VERSUS SECULAR INVOLVEMENT.
Focus onthe Theology of th Crass
arte iht on thls question can come from a aguly no the sco
ion: tat between contemplation aad action. Asia the case of Tray,
‘eetoo herels arent do of confusion asin rom ashi of mani he
Words employes, In some ely petuaiies ein meant the ment ivi
‘ha tts the pee process lean Up othe hse reas of conten
lation. late termiolory tee process cameo becaled tease td
the mya "ager or more cere, "spect" of intor pape. The
Fovmer emphases the scve andthe later points othe passive element inthe
Iman sere Fr God 0 hat bot oman ber athe es ease ad
Aivine rats ast the sconce) ema safeguarded
carrot trmineogy, hich hes ben tony fostered a resent paps)
exhrttlons 0 pret and rls” acon i an apie ines
tunity, which, ie eur inte previous sections deemed ineftive ules
proved and accomparsed ty conenpiation. Obvious, "aclon” which
‘ould inctde seine compares, moe than elesstal apostate,
{nthe Helles nase of “contemplation” implied here tnd o compromise
the sco-polical tus of the bila ieahings on graye and worst
enc, to tal the resent pra eriin ers of ths noma (one
‘ston aod sion) mieading, to sy the lea. fortunately, “prayer”
{inderstood ar onemplation sien vewe es Gsexpesees, a opP0%e 10
aon," tch gut essay With Maman concen
"The we of grometical cones, verti and haaniyo degre thee
‘vo aspects, fells te meieval conception of @God operating fom above
‘etsy andof he rsa pra sanding a rat boon! No wood
‘he aforementioned ain of Charts caedal ae veal seed out
Sn hossonaly din, heres the por on whose sors these sane are
‘eral suse an horizontally overrun! Thecostempatives at "sii
tal? The workers and farmers re engrossed in “atrial” concerns they ate
“ere wn live on he spiel crumbs al rom hela oe
tive“londs”Inded a feadal sia!
nati of Loyola, who was a comenplais soma action (conten:
pinive inaction), aborted a very sigan synthe tat needs to be
Further broadened and deepened on the strength his basco int his
Dyublem, He bjected bath prayer snd action oe aid est of authentic —
nls ol abmepetion, wh the negative symptom aswel the postive
proof of autho love. Al genuine sprtualty Mow rom the spit ofthe
‘ucfied (and exes) Cris. Both contemplation and action can be vialed
brsstaceking, by 8 veld refusal o dik ofthe eae of CR or 10
Undergo the bata ofthe cron. One reals here the of quate eae of
Tent injunction oyun esate seing ong ours of preys ahon-
Sina e ieee 8
ate trend desing histine a widely indulged ten as oriental tic and
‘Shanti movements arein modern ines. His demand was that the apy
Themes othe dats ofthe eallng In a spt of self snrice—indod a
Fefltion of the New Testaent teaching on Christan worship as “boly
Gere" (Rom 121). One theres elf abcgation, be taht wuld not
{ake long f find God! Thi pees doting, so deeply imbedded inthe
‘Wesern mystical tron, sould rovers for oor mers the authesc
‘terion of ny gensine spiualy.
"Te costo foundation ofthis intition nwo: be oversee
ares (tht nthe person of Go Man Jeu, God and humana been
‘Sorecond ao form one nde mystery of avaton, aod @) ht his
Fesonllton it effoded trough the Lens ofthe rss, which mals ible
{nd ase the al Rens ofthe incarnation, conse tat
the cried Christ provides, 0 0 saya nk between te divine and the
hmm, 30 hat nen alaystooch Gin Ramat, acount in
‘Gots provided one opt fo the cos wher alone love for God and ove for
mani ace made convertible Sock Onin aale-abnegaion and you will
Couch te dp of the human, you ow and that of othe. Comers
‘nme yursl to hima Htraion wihou any sein, and you have
‘Skeaiy experience od. Without sl-abnepton, both aye and acon are
‘dssiony withered introvesion parading as intro, and restes
“sroverion parading spall commie.
"The ate, thereto, sol be oa the bard gospel demand for renca-
tiom "dying nee” the "aking up of te cos” the condii sine qe
hom of tue diiship—tha so 38, of auto pital. The cst
{Today Isnt that there ot enough prayer—somhing Ia can pever be
‘empticlyveried--but thatthe "modern worl” wih wich Van 1
‘ten sto dialogue advocates Ftsous Cr, 2 ess minas his coo
{rai im whare he not fone, or eises te rel (ast) word where be
‘ngs rie, cling so join hist
Tt me state he with wo bbl mod Abraham's epeenc of
fathin God and Noses sae fr jusc ors peopl. Theo meds
‘ata I cure, Contention acon feet meta
‘om eh te Sto he oth an whee ay Baloo
aor on he rvs of God pore sua che, onde on
‘irascndines-niaboegton at rs eine ss
1625).nandouthe ther nocontheOternho evinenet on
‘atin ob suet oh rye a a sun rer hie
‘the the tine wuman es t 133 rl
‘ered though tion Both Abbas ad Mosse mode tae
‘omersin ining tha Catan enue Ge an neces
‘ie Gos seach and maa conseconatas oe ices
tony octane
‘SECULAR INVOLVEMENT VERSUS LITURGY
Focus om Jet the Mas
“Te contrat betun the iberation theology of Latin Ames andthe pos
Vatican I thcloey of the Weer putveeate san be Sen as inthe
"peste appoathes th third dichotomy is our —the ae twee the
petty iene pce TT
sett cee ino Ca
Se ce tev de
se ceeSpeacne a
scone tienen me Toe eo fo ome
en Le Neer nope feces
rac cette into
See estan ist
Se ee ee cet cme orca
Steet oe gt yng ak
Haw a Sesto rot
Sa oe ee Semmes
Sree ea ener mae
Sneed
Se aon gna, ile
sin ares pe ae ems
eae eee rarer nn, ais era
grin 7 tage geeeioimeg reel
SoReal tra eter ech ewe
So ree tay ee
Snr cee ee os seem ela
ie Sa cocaine Sra ain
it ine cle nine mate nea ee gy
a tate era
seats omrcnercna tease
poicrccatiess
See ee aes eg cnt
ecto ettring? tr et wesc
SERIES hegre Een
Sete ita ce car Ra op
ee ee ee ae
Soceeinatn tra ce ee et cous
et memset anton tpt oe el
ce erp ay ec tea
Se tae cant ry bee
nel ns be oi Rg teen
ee Septet teins ce
Siar pang of Guise aga nd nr
laren eae ieee
ian i tt mire oor
rae ae ceca
seria
a
petal et etnias
toe feta emt oetat eae ate
Peele roeenetian trae
eRe eure ere1 vy ant ein
recta ry nso resin te hry costed
‘htc nthe char rs) ny os theca,
‘ain cong hemp ea hey yg
‘et of Chin wontp mac mbna otic poms ot
Grint weal chr tc nso ay Hee athe
‘ero Sw ah ve Oa Cs nea
How woul al is sper in he conte of» Wend deh strap for
Jus, whee “esl ering” annoy of pra” cnsteped
‘ome of rng ojos ond caeinsn a jes ee
tno tiem eet the bay es te
Sones awl tion one own pool cours whe? leche
Depth bt brass oreo beae oth soos
{Sten} wees hat tay otha durch oad at
{cine nthe nay of fe whic the pinay borate oF
‘veton/anctcton nd te hr mye
“Tislogesbasd on eprint eran elo woul coro
shetumanty athe hora oun an te ubordoaton ecu
‘The ade exe Cran het eben Cha a