PROBLEM 13.2 [A Lib stone is dropped down the “bottomless pit” at Carlsbad Cavems and strikes the ground witha speed of SMU. Neglecting ar resistance, determine () the Kinetic energy ofthe stone it strikes the pround andthe height - fr irem which it was dropped, () Solve Pat axsuming thatthe same stone is dropped down a hole on the moon. {Acceleration of gravity onthe moon ='5.31 1s") ‘SOLUTION “Mass of stone im (0.031036 Ib-s*/tt Initial kinetic energy: T=0 (rest) (a) Kinetic energy at ground strike: 40.1 1b ‘Use work und energy: whore n=O. (©) On the moon: 40.1 Ib — n=850< 2g QxS3D< PROBLEM 13.5 In an ore-mixing operation, a bucket ful of ore is suspended Irom a traveling crane which moves aloag 2 stationary Dndge The beckst isto swing no more than 10 fe horizontally shen the crane is brought to «sudden stop. Determine the raximmom allowable speed ¥ ofthe crane Lat position @ be the position with bucket B directly balow A, and postion @ be that of maximum swing. ‘whore =1OfL Let be the length AB. Kinetic energies: Work of te weight “whereh isthe vertical projection of position @ above position @ ‘From geometry see figure), Ae--,--- L =30- {P= 0F =17157 @ Oe Principle of work aed energy: T+Ua=h v= 2gh= (292.2 US \1.7157 A) =11049 82/2 veiosinls €PROBLEM 13.10 ‘A LA kg medel rocket is lauached vertically from rest with a constant trust of 25 N until the rccket reaches ‘an alutude of 15 m and the thrust ends, Neglecting a resisance, determine (a) the speed ofthe rocket when the dius ends, () the maximum height reached Dy the rocket. (Cy the speed Of the rocket whea IC etuMS 10 the ground ‘SOLUTION Woignt: W =mg =(14)@.81) =13.734N (@) Fist stage: Uy. GS-13. 734415) =1.0N-m RW a=k mv? =U, 4. =1690N-m 2 y= Pee - [208.0 y=15S4 mis ™ 14 7 (©) Unpowered fight to maximum height: 1, =160.0N-m Ura =-W0-15) T+Ury=h Wih-15)=% A 120 Aa73m 4 BI (Falling from maximum heigh:PROBLEM 13.13 [Boxes ae tansported by a conveyor bell witha velocity W to a ‘ited incline at A where they side and eventually fall Off at. Kaowing that 4 =0.40, determine the velocity of the conveyor bolt i the boxer leave the incline at witha velocity of @ fs N—Woost: LW ooslS? ox i sliding on AB. acs 4 Ge — . a Work of gravity force: Work of trcton force: Total work Kinetic energy: Principle of work and energy: z r ir a8 +WatsintS°— 1, cost5)= 295 € 28 ad =f — gael? 608159) = (67 -xG2.2,20)sin15° (0404015) 2829 18 vo=IS.1I ts 71SPROBLEM 13.24 ‘Two blocks A and A. of mass 4 kg and 5 kg. respectively, are connected by a cord which passes over pulleys as shown, A 3 kg collar Cs placed ‘on block A and the system is released from rest. Afler the blocks have moved 0. m, collar € & removed and blocks A and continue to move. Determine the spoed of block A jest Refore i strkes the ground ‘SOLUTION Position OtoPosition @. yy =0T}=0 At® before C is removed from the system so osi76sk=mg P= 2088 lo: (By AtPostion @, collar Cis tempved from the sytem. Position ©to Position 8. 3.244] mg +m Ns) (my ~ my MgN{O7 m) = (1K X9.81 mvs? H0.7 m)=-6.867 F 4 =1190 aisPROBLEM 13.26 ‘A 2kg block ress on op of « 2-kg block supported by, but not atached to, a spring ‘of constant 40 Nim. The upper block is Suddenly removed. Determine (a) the ‘maxiounn speed reached by the 2-kg block, (0) the Maximum height ceached Dy he 2g tock = ‘SOLUTION Call bosks A ena mg=2kg, mya 3h (©) Poston: Blok # has jut ben removed, ‘Spring force: Fy =m + mg)g =k (imgtmp)3 _ ORYESIMIE) 49 sich SAVES MI) 22605 m Spee z “0Nim Lat poston 2be lar poston wil the sping sil ont lock Wort ofthe foce aed the sping: Win), =f et Pape Seif fast th (40-1.22625) —1 (40)x3 =30074 2092 Work ofthe gravitational force: “Tal work: Kinetic eneies: Principle of week and energy: T+u, +209 -19.60%, +6015 ‘Spood squared 20e3 19.624, 46015 w ‘At maximum speed,© PROBLEN 13.26 (Continued) ifewentatng Bq, (1), and setting equal to zero, area =-1 Be 4905 m 0. ‘Substituting into Eq, (1), v3 ={20)-0.4905)* ~09.62(-0.4905)+ 6.015 =10.827 mist Ma sn spoo: 2oms « Pesition 3: Bleck A reaches maximum height. Assume thatthe block has separated from the spring. ‘Sing forceis zero at separation. ‘Work of the force exerted by te spring Wide ‘Work of the gravitational force: Teta work: ‘Atemexiqum beight, Principle of work and energy: 0+20.074-1962h=0 ‘Maximum height:mo, PROBLEM 13.39 \ The sphore at A is given a dowaward velocity vp of ‘magnitude Sms and swings in a vertical plane at the end of 2 rope of length {= 2m attaches toa support at 0. | Determine the angle @ at which the rope will break, nowing that € can wilistand a maximum tension eal to tice the weight ofthe sphere. 4° o Newton's law at 47 mg —me sin o ve4p—2gsina (re Subst for ¥? trom Eg 2) into (1) 25 +4g sind =4p 2nd ~ HOSUR ora e-14.00 4 OSDPROBLEM 13.42 A caller coaster stats from rest at A, rolls down the tesck 10 B, Gescribes 2 circular loop of 40-f diameter, and moves up and Gown fast Point £. Keowing that f= 60 fl and sssuming 20 energy loss due to friction, determine (a) the force exerted by his| seal On 2 16040 ser at and D. (2) he minimum value ofthe radius of curvature at £ ifthe rller coaster is mot to leave the {tack a that point. ‘SOLUTION ‘Let be the vertical distinc from Point Ato any Point P on thetrack. Let position beat A and postion ‘2e a P, Apply the principle of work and energy. ‘Magnitue of normal acceleration at P: (@ ReeratPomn a. t i NePROBLEM 13.42 (Continued) [Rider at PoiatD. No Np =16010 | 4 © cura Pome. ig =m 26. onPROBLEM 13.44 [A small block slides at speed ¥ on a horizontal surface {hat k= 0.9 m, determine the required sped of the block si st leave the cylindrical surface BCD whes @ =20°. ‘At Point C where the block leaves the surface BCD the contact force is reduced to zero. Apply Newton's ‘eoord law at Point C. ‘ad position 210 C. a= Welgn change n verte! distance =mgh(l-eos6) T+U, a =Te: Lay} + mg(l—cose)=Lnghcose 1 =gcoso gh core) = ghd -2) 81 mss?,, 9m, @=3. of (0.810.943.0530 —2) 5.2801 midPROBLEM 13.47 It takes 15 sto raise 2 1200-kg car and the supporting 300-Ks hydraulic carlifi platform to a height of 2.8 m. Determine (a) the average output power delivered by the hydraulic pump to lift the system, (b) the average power elecne required, knowing thatthe overall conversion efticiency from clecric to mechaical power for the system is 82 percent. @ (4 = WD =Iee + MIB) V4 =9 =(28 m5) =0.18667 ms (2) ,=111200 4g) + 600kg)18 ms" )0.18667 ms) (p= 2747 is (Pp) =275 4 © (Bp), = pn = 2TSKWYOSD) (P)4=335KW 4PROBLEM 13.60 A 500-g collar cae slide without friction on the curved rod BC in @ horizontal plane. Knowieg that the undeformed leagin of the spring {80 mm and that k =400 N/m, determine (a) the velocity tha the collar should te given at A to reach B with zero veloity, (2) the velocity of the collar when it eventually reaches C. 65 3 mj (Saat T= 028} ‘Ab =0.150 m 0.080 4b, =0070 a tect? v v= eax? Nimx0.670? V4=9801 =o ‘Aly =01200 0.080 m=0.120 0 Vp = (Ag)? =4(400%10" Nimy(0.120 my" ‘Subst lato conservation of energy. T.+V4=To+Vp 0251} +980=0+2880 2880-980)PROBLEM 13.60 (Continued) (0) Vetosntyat c: Since slope at B is positive, the component ofthe spring force Fp, parallel o te rod, causes the block tomove back toward A. ‘Subsite into conservation of energy. Ty+V_=Te+Ve 0+2880=0.25y3 +800 vy =11,200 mn"? yesussmvsPROBLEM 13.68 |A spring is used to slop a S0-kg package which is moving down @ ‘2p incline. The spring tas a constant 30 kN/on and i held bY ables so that it i initially compressed SO mm. Kaowing thatthe ‘velocity ofthe package is 2 ms when itis 8 m from the spring and ‘neglecting fiction, determine the maximum additional deformation (ofthe spring in bringing the package to rest. ‘SOLUTION Let pesto | be the starting postion & m from the end of the spring when it is compressed 5O mm by the ‘cable, Let position 2 be the postion of maximum compression. Let be the addional compression ofthe Peston | Poston 2 Vag = ey = 80K9.81K4510 20") te} = 4 20x10? (005 + 2? =375 +1800x+-15000%7 Prnepleof conservation of enerpy: 100-+1342.09 + 37.5 =—167.61x + 375+ 1500r+ 150002" 15,0003? +1332.24r 1482.09. Solving for x=0.26882 and -0.357 64 x=0269m 4PROBLEM 12.72 A Lib cola is attached toa spring and slides withou!frction along 4 circular rod in a vertical plane. The spring has an undeformed lengin of 3 in and acosstant £=10 vn. Knowing tat ine colar released from being held a A determine the speed ofthe cellar and ‘the nomal force between the collar andthe rod a tha collar passes ‘through B. Forine coll, 1031086 1n-sttt 1 Ba Forte spring, k=l0MN 4 =Sie. Ata Ae ‘Velocity ofthe colar at. Use the principle of conservation of energy. Ty Vy =Ty Vy Whece vo =208.72 0%? we=4setus €PROBLEM 13.72 (Continued) Forces a B. 10{2}=e0oor n 3 5 nd,PROBLEM 13.150 ‘A.180-b man and a 120-Ib woman stand at cpposite ends of 300-Ib boat, ready o dive, ech with a 16-fUs velocity relative io we boat. Determine the velocity oF the boat afer they have both eve, f(a) the woman dives first, (b) the man dives fst. souuToN (Sinn en eae eect o- ES’ Man dives next. Conservation of moment ag | 3004180, 300, 180, SE SA 819) ® ee yy = GO “a s0tvs vy = 2808-4 80 (0) Man dives fist: ‘Conservation of momentum: 1046-49 ‘Woman dives next. Conservation of momentum — Hy ys sew) an y+ 120906) _ a % 0.209 WsPROBLEM 13.153 A Lor bullet is traveling with a velocity of 1400 £75 when it impacts and becomes embeided in 2 5b wooden block. The block can move vertically ‘without tricion. Determine (a) ihe velocity ofthe bullet and block immediatly ‘after te impact, (0) ie Norizoatl and vertical components of ine impulse ‘exerted bythe block on the Elle. ‘SOLUTION Weightand mass. Bulle: w=1or = 1b m= 0.001941 b-s*m. Bock: W = Sim Mf = 0.15528 1 /m, (@) Use the principle of impulse and momentum apie tothe bullet and the block together. may, —2. + | Components avgc0s30 + y= fmcos30" _ (0.001941)(1400}c0s 30° a+M 015721 v =149681usPROBLEM 13.153 (Continued) (©) Use the priniple o impulse and mementum applied to the bullet lone. (7 ma, 4 Ret = Rue) componens: —mgsin30°+ Rr = 0 at = msin30” = @.00184010400)5In30° = 1388715 yssomponent: ng cos3P + R,At =m Rat = moos -v) = (.00194141400 cos 30° — 14.968) may 259-54 Ryst= 2321 8 4PROBLEM 13.156 a Collars A and B, of the same mass, re moving toward each other with idemical speeds as shown. Knowing that the coeficieat of SS stioton bewern ine cots Ise, determine ie energy Tost tn the Impact asa funtion of m, av ‘SOLUTION Impalse-momentim principle (collars A and By bay; + Btmp,_2 = Env 18+Sa-Aw => — >, mm Mb yy Meg) Morizoatl components +: my, mate =m my Using cat, inv n(n) = +, vat o Apply coetticiet or resttuton. @ Subractng Eq. (1) trom 19. (2), -Agaang es. (1) and (2), Energy lossPROBLEM 13.161 ‘Three steel spheres of equal weight are suspended from the celling by cords of qual length Which are spaced at a dstaace slightly greater than the dameter of the spheres. After being pulled back and released, sphere hits sphere B, which ‘nen his sphere C. Denoting by e the ccefficient of restitution beween the the velocity of 4 just before it hits B, detemnise (a) the ‘mmeditoly after the firs cllision, (b the volocities of B Zand C immediately ser the sscond collision. (c) Assuming now that n spheres are suspended ffom the ceiling and that the fist sphere is pulled back and ‘pleased as described above, determine the velocity of the last sphere afer i is hit forthe firs time. (d) Use the result of Part cto obtain the velocity of the last (@) est cotustn (between A and ‘Tae total momentum is conserved: art ay = a+ wear Me o Relative velocities: (nme 05-7) WOe= Ya Ma 2 Solving Equations (1) and (2) simutansouy wae « (0) second ction (tec Band Cr The tl momentum conserve MV + HIV = mg + HIV. sige est om V5 +0 . MEO cage ® Relative velocities: %-0 NeNePROBLEM 13.161 (Continued) Substituting again for vy from (a) aro wy OR o efile re went wpe « —— balls Une a Uae Sy Beeston 66200 ‘we nt fromthe answer to part (with n=3 moh a ‘Thus, form balls (@) Forn=s, =0.90, {rom the answer part(c) with n= vy, tll +0919 5S amt.ovt 815% €PROBLEM 13.166 A 60K ball A s moving Wit a velocity of magatude 6 ays when 11S bit as chown by a -kg bal B which hae a velocity of magnitude 4 mis. Keowing that the coefficient of restitution is 08 and assuming. 90 fiction, determine the velocity of ezch ball afer impuct. > ops a wa wo 6X7 Oh) \ * ne Kirn Before Aner 6 ais (ade =(OXe0s 47) = 4.596 ms 107) = 3.857 ws 4 mis irction: ‘Total momentam conserved M004), + Mp), = AV) + Mal, (C6 kgh-3857 mis)+0= (06 kg)v4), HUG 2314 mis =06 0%), +05) a Ball A alone: ‘Momestun conserve: 4004), =m, B8ST=0), 2 Replacing (v4), in (2) in By. (1) 2314-08 38571405), 2.314 =-2314 +5), vp, =PROBLEM 13.166 (Continued) ntiretion: Relative velocities: Ope P =O, “Oe ade “OD 6877 =(9)g Wie “Tua momentum conserved: 0a Myre =e Me (0.6 kgX4.596 mvs) + (1 kgX—4 mis)= (1 kgh(vy), + (0.6 KEK). 1 2124= 6), 406% Solving Eqs. (4) and (3) simuitaneously, 6%), =5.015 mus 05), = 1802 ws Velocity of a add tan =D Velocity of: ® o V,=637 miso vo Sor mis 40PROBLEM 13.168 ‘Two identical poo! lls of 57.15-mm diameter, may move freely on a pool table, Ball #is at rest and ball A has aa initial velocity v=". (@) Knowing that 6=50mm end e=0.7, determine the velocity of exch ball aler impact. (0) Snow that €=, tne nal yelocitles of the bulls from aright angle fer all values of b. ‘SOLUTION Geometry at instant of impact 9-2. 50 a 08 8 =61.03" Directions wand are shown inthe figure. ‘Principle of impuise and momentum: an @ + Oo - 5 rat yr miele Ball aa + Oo - & * mie Ball 4, into: mysind 40mg), (ex) rosin o al, tect: O+0=m(p, 9) = ® Bats A end se rection: mycos040+ ms)e mye (Henle 058 ® Cocticien rent: pa —(re=Ar9emd a (@)€=07,Frombys (and 2), ep, =08789%%, w (op), =0 eyPROBLEM 13.168 (Continued) FromEgs. @) and (3), Ca One = 088822) o Wade o Selving Bs. 5) and (6) imultanevusly, (php =0472648% (7p), =D.41167% v-Vonis oak _ wu o.o72688,) + O.STaNG SSS Nhe e=90-9-p =90"—61.032"— 4.7405" 24.221" ¥4 20875, S242 vpz0di ng LOL (©) e=1. Bs. @) snd 4) bexome Ope On, Sclving Eas 3 and (4) ststancoest, or or yh =0. (9), =H 6088 Bu 7 ‘vais inthe tection and ypis in the n-direction; therefore, the velocity vectors forma right angle sind, and (vg), =0PROBLEM 13.171 A girlthrows tal ats inclined wall froma height of 3 fA hiting the wall at A with 2 horizontal velocity ¥, of magnitude 25 1Vs. Knowing thatthe ‘cofficent ‘of restitution between the Dall and the Wall is 09 and neglecting ficton, determine We distance from the foot of the wal to the Point 2 ‘whore the ball will hit the groend after Rowncing off the wal. SOLUTION “ES gery ‘ Zhe v/a TX. Auk Ny, ste Momentum a iets comer sysin3? = mi, (25\sia30°) y= isms ‘Cooficient of restiution in r-dicection 19.49 Sie be, wach , tt we fh Write ¥ intemns of randy components (9 = ¥(€0530°)— ysin 30") = 1949(€0320") 12.1030) vos us (4p = Y(6in3P) + (c0830") = 19.4945 30") + 12.0830") = 2057 WsPROBLEM 13.171 (Continued) Projectte mouon Y= Yet Ode = 51+ 2057 1sy - G22) Ata, 34 205g — 16.9: 14.980. Ap = 5+ Doty = 0+ 105K1.40981; sy d= xy 3006" (14.986 f) ~ @M)cot so" = 13.254.PROBLEM 13.175 ‘A Lig tlock is moving witha velority yo of magnitude yj =2 wis sit hits the O.5 kg spore A, which is al est and hanging fom a cord attached at O. Keowing that 4, =06 between the block and the Te horizontal surface ani ¢=0.8 between the block and the sphere, <<», determine after impact (a) the maximum height reached by he { Qin» SPT, (6) the distance x raveed by the Dock. wage wet ot 9 9 ‘Velocts just afer impact Cile= Cel gerors ncree Total momentum inthe horizontal ection is conserved: Mat mye me 0 (kg X2 av) =(0.5 ke) + EX) saytO w Relative velocities: 2 Solving Es. (1) and 2) simultaneously: ¥)=08 ms as0 vj=24ms TA (@) Conseration of enetsy is Sear a Ae TA =h+v, 288M6,+0=0+ A 980h h=0294m 4PROBLEM 13.175 (Continued) (©) Work and ener Pern dao. 8mle La (Ome =032m, T=0 AF x=—aNe=—pmygx= {06} g O8DS —S886mgr Tr: 032m, -S.886n,x=0 x=0.0544 m 44mmPROBLEM 13.185 Ball B i hanging from an inextensible cord. Aa identical tall A is ‘eleased from rest when iti jus touching the cerd and drops through the vertical distance, =8 in. before stiking ball B, Assuming perfectly elastic Impact ¢=0.9) and no ircton, detenmine the resuling maximum, ‘erica displacement fy ofall. ‘SOLUTION all A falls f,+V, (Putcatum a2) in.= 0.65667 1 1 np igh = Sm} v4 = V2gh = (DGB. ET) = 65524 ts Impact Impulse- Momentum Ny yt + ‘Unknowns: Tae Te Vin edie > 0+ 0= mpg + mv sit 3° +m4¥4,c0830" o [Noting tat m,—mp and dividing by mg Vp + Vag sin 30°+ ¥), €0830°= 0 0PROBLEM 13.185 (Continued) Ball A alone: Moment my ,S10. 30° 0= 4h Vy =-¥4sin 30° =-655%Sin P=-3.27624S 2) ‘Cvefteientor esttuton: Vie Yan = sg Ye) Ypsin 0° —v = 0.9004 60830°— 0) © ‘With knowa value for va, Eys. (1) and 3) become vp + Vjgsin 30 =4.2762 00807 965524) 20530" Vg =-2.9508 FU After the impact, ball B swings upward. Using Bas a fee body wher and ig =3.47 in,