The document discusses the life and death of stars in the universe. It notes that life on Earth began from humble beginnings when our planetary system was formed in a rare event as pieces of dust and gas collided. However, over huge stretches of time, stars die out as they burn through their fuel. Their warmth comes from radiation and their temperature rises only slightly above absolute zero as they die. Individual stars make lonely voyages through space, and the space beyond our Milky Way galaxy is extremely cold as collections of stars drift apart into complete isolation.
The document discusses the life and death of stars in the universe. It notes that life on Earth began from humble beginnings when our planetary system was formed in a rare event as pieces of dust and gas collided. However, over huge stretches of time, stars die out as they burn through their fuel. Their warmth comes from radiation and their temperature rises only slightly above absolute zero as they die. Individual stars make lonely voyages through space, and the space beyond our Milky Way galaxy is extremely cold as collections of stars drift apart into complete isolation.
The document discusses the life and death of stars in the universe. It notes that life on Earth began from humble beginnings when our planetary system was formed in a rare event as pieces of dust and gas collided. However, over huge stretches of time, stars die out as they burn through their fuel. Their warmth comes from radiation and their temperature rises only slightly above absolute zero as they die. Individual stars make lonely voyages through space, and the space beyond our Milky Way galaxy is extremely cold as collections of stars drift apart into complete isolation.
(a) produced (b) degenerated (c) composed (d) failed (2)We find the universe frightening. (a)amazing (b) fearful (c)fascinating (d) destructive 3.Calculation shows that there can be very few such systems. (a) operation (b) result (c) estimate (d) purchase 4.From these humble beginnings came a stream of life (a)sign (b) chance (c) chain/ flow (d) evidence 5.The stars are extremely hot (a)properly (b) exceedingly (c) normally (d) seriously 6. Another star wandering blindly through space (a) slowly (b) aimlessly (c) strangely (d) briskly 7.They are being able to reproduce themselves before dying (a) bring forth (b) put forth (c) gave forth (d) call for 8.The Universe is entirely frightening. (a) fully (b) partially (c) quietly (d) carefully 9. Such is the littleness of our home in the universe . (a) reality (b) smallness (c) bigness (d) existence 10.Frightening because of the huge stretches of time. (a) distances (b) spans (c) fears (d) sides 11.Each star makes its voyage to complete loneliness (a) rotation (b) journey (c) movement (d) passenger 12.Their warmth coming entirely from radiation (a) waves (b) rays (c) fires (d) light 13.The temperature is at most some four degrees above absolute zero (a) defective (b) incomplete (c) total (d) imperfect 14.From humble beginnings came a stream of life (a) cool (b) hard (c) simple (d) difficult 15.Stars are a collection of fires scattered through space (a)united (b) bound (c) completed (d) spread/ disperse 16.The space beyond milky way is extremely cold (a) shining star (b) collection of stars (c)the sun (d) Planets 17.Thousand years ago this rare incident took place (a) great (b) unusual (c) disturbing (d) frequent 18.Just as the sun and moon raise tides on earth (a) waves (b) radiations (c) rays (d) attraction 19. It is important to remember the rarity of the event which produced our planetary system (a) certainty (b) conviction (c) infrequency (d) danger 20.Gradually the pieces become cooler (a) soon (b) generally (c)slowly (d) slightly 21. Just as the sun and moon raise tides on the earth (a) waves (b) attractions (c) rays (d) create 22.This unimaginable cold of hundred degrees of frost (a) snow (b) chill (c) fog (d) mist
Composed By: Professor Kamal Subhani (0341-9685575)