Pre-Board Papers With MS Hindi A

Class : 10th
Sub : Hindi A
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Pre Board Sample Papers Exam Feb 2024
CBSE Class 10th Science
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Disclaimer: These papers are based on the SQP released by CBSE and
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CBSE has not released these papers and CBSE is not related to these papers
in any manner. Publisher of these papers clearly state that these paeprs
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i`"B 1 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh v
izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 1
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&v ¼dksM&002½
fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^d* vkSj ^[k*A [kaM&d esa oLrqijd@cgqfodYih vkSj [kaM&[k esa o.kZukRed Á'u fn, x, gSaA
2- Á'ui= ds nksuksa [kaMksa esa Á'uksa dh la[;k 17 gS vkSj lHkh Á'u vfuok;Z gSaA
3- ;FkklaHko lHkh Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øekuqlkj fyf[k,A
4- [kaM ^d* esa dqy 10 Á'u gSaA ftuesa miÁ'uksa dh la[;k 44 gSA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, 40 miÁ'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk
vfuok;Z gSA
5- [kaM ^[k* esa dqy 7 Á'u gSa] lHkh Á'uksa ds lkFk muds fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA funsZ'kkuqlkj fodYi dk /;ku j[krs gq, lHkh Á'uksa
ds mÙkj nhft,A
[kaM&d ¼cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'uksa ds mÙkj lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
i;kZoj.k dk gekjs thou esa cgqr egÙo gSA euq"; ,d iy Hkh blds cxSj ugha jg ldrkA Hkkjr ds _f"k&eqfu tkurs Fks fd izÑfr
thou dk lzksr gS vkSj i;kZoj.k ds le`) vkSj LoLFk gksus ls gh gekjk thou Hkh le`) vkSj lq[kh gksrk gSA os izÑfr dh nSoh 'kfDr
ds :i esa mikluk djrs Fks vksj mls îjes'ojh* Hkh dgrs FksA mUgksaus i;kZoj.k ij cgqr xgjk fparu fd;kA tks dqN i;kZOkj.k ds
fy, gkfudkjd Fkk] mls vklqjh izo`fÙk dgk vkSj tks fgrdj Fkk mls nSoh izo`fÙk ekukA
Hkkjr ds iqjkus xzaFkksa esa o`{kksa vkSj ouksa dk fp=.k i`Foh ds j{kd oL=ksa ds :i esa fd;k x;k gSA mudks larku dh rjg ikyk
tkrk Fkk vkSj gjs&Hkjs isM+ksa dks vius fdlh LokFkZ ds fy, dkVuk iki dgk tkrk FkkA vuko';d :i ls isM+ksa dks dkVus ij naM
dk fo/kku Hkh FkkA
euq"; ;g le>rk gS fd leLr izkÑfrd laink ij dsoy mlh dk vkf/kiR; gSA ge tSlk pkgsa bldk miHkksx djsaA blh Hkksxoknh
izo`fÙk ds dkj.k ekuo us bldk bl gn rd 'kks"k.k dj fy;k gS fd vc mldk vfLrRo gh ladV esa iM+ x;k gSA oSKkfud ckj&ckj
psrkouh ns jgs gSa fd izÑfr vkSj i;kZoj.k dh j{kk djks] vU;Fkk ekuo tkfr ugha cp ik,xhA Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa o`{kksa dh j{kk ds egÙo
dks ^rqylh* vkSj îhiy* ds mnkgj.k ls le>k tk ldrk gSA bu thouksi;ksxh o`{kksa dh nsoh&nsork ds leku gh iwtk dh tkrh gSA
i;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls o`{k dks ije j{kd vkSj fe= crk;k x;k gSA ;g gesa ve`r iznku djrk gS] nwf"kr ok;q dks Lo;a xzg.k djds gesa
izk.kok;q nsrk gS] e#LFky dk fu;a=d gksrk gS] ufn;ksa dh ck<+ dks jksdrk gS vkSj tyok;q dks LoPN cukrk gS blfy, gesa o`{kfe=
gksdj thou;kiu djuk pkfg,A
¼1½ Hkkjr ds _f"k&eqfu tkurs Fks fd izÑfr thou dk lzksr gS D;ksafd&
dFku i<+dj lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
dFku
¼i½ i;kZoj.k ds le`) gksus ls thou lq[kh gksxkA
¼ii½ i;kZoj.k esa thou dks LoLFk j[kus dh 'kfDr fufgr gSA
¼iii½ _f"k&eqfu izÑfr dks vk/kqfud cukuk pkgrs FksA
¼iv½ 'kgj clkus ds fy, taxy gVkus gksaxsA
fodYi
¼d½ dFku ¼i½ lgh gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSaA
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¼x½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gaSA

¼?k½ dFku ¼iii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gaSA
¼2½ x+|ka'k esa ^vklqjh izo`fÙk* dk D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ jk{klh izo`fÙk
¼[k½ ekuork dh fouk'kd izo`fÙk
¼x½ i;kZoj.k ds fy, vfgrdj izo`fÙk
¼?k½ gkfudkjd izo`fÙk
¼3½ i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dk D;k dkj.k gS\
¼d½ euq"; izÑfr ij viuk ,dkf/kdkj ekurk gS
¼[k½ og izÑfr ds nksgu dk iz;kl djrk gS
¼x½ og thou dh lq[ke;rk ds fy, LokFkhZ gks tkrk gS
¼?k½ og izÑfr ds laj{k.k dk iz;kl ugha djrk
¼4½ o`{k dks lPpk fe= ekuus dk dkj.k ugha gS&
¼d½ Nk;k vkSj Qy nsuk
¼[k½ i;kZoj.k dks 'kqn~/k j[kuk
¼x½ nwf"kr ok;q dks gVkdj izk.kok;q nsuk
¼?k½ euq"; dks ifo=rk iznku djuk
¼5½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dks i<+dj mi;qDr fodYi pqfu,&
dFku ¼A½ % tks dqN i;kZoj.k ds fy, gkfudkjd Fkk] mls vklqjh izo`fÙk dgkA
dkj.k ¼R½ % _f"k&eqfu izÑfr dh nSoh 'kfDr ds :i esa mikluk djrs gSaA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa gh xyr gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA
2- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
turk\ gk¡] feV~Vh dh vcks/k ewjrsa ogh]
tkM+s&ikys dh dld lnk lgus okyh]
tc vax&vax esa yxs lk¡i gksa pwl jgs]
rc Hkh u dHkh eq¡g [kksy nnZ dgus okyhA
ekuks] turk gks Qwy ftls ,glkl ugha]
tc pkgks rHkh mrkj ltk yks nksuksa esa(
vFkok dksbZ nq/keq¡gh ftls cgykus ds
tarj&earj lhfer gksa pkj f[kykSuksa esaA
ysfdu] gksrk HkwMksy] coaMj mBrs gSa]
turk tc dksikdqy gks Hk`dqfV p<+krh gSa(
nks jkg] le; ds jFk dk ?k?kZj&ukn lquks]
flagklu [kkyh djks fd turk vkrh gSA
gqadkjksa ls egyksa dh uhao m[kM+ tkrh]
lk¡lksa ds cy ls rkt gok esa mM+rk gS(
turk dh jksds jkg] le; esa rkc dgk¡\

og ft/kj pkgrh] dky m/kj gh eqM+rk gSA

lcls fojkV tura= txr dk vk igq¡pk]
rSarhl dksfV&fgr flagklu rS;kj djks(
vfHk"ksd vkt jktk dk ugha] iztk dk gS]
rSarhl dksfV turk ds flj ij eqdqV /kjksA
vkjrh fy, rw fdls <w¡<+rk gS ewj[k]
eafnjksa] jktizklknksa esa] rg[kkuksa esa\
nsork dgha lM+dksa ij fxV~Vh rksM+ jgs]
nsork feysaxs [ksrksa esa] [kfygkuksa esaA
¼1½ dfo us ^nq/keq¡gh* fdls dgk gS\
¼d½ NksVh cPph dks
¼[k½ nw/k nsus okyh xk; dks
¼x½ nw/k ihus okyh cfN;k dks
¼?k½ Hkkjrh; turk dks
¼2½ turk ds Øks/k dk D;k ifj.kke gksrk gS\
¼d½ Hkzkafr ¼[k½ 'kkafr
¼x½ Økafr ¼?k½ v'kkafr
¼3½ Hkkjrh; turk dh lgu'khyrk dh fo'ks"krk gS fd&
dFku
¼i½ Hkkjrh; turk ,d lhek rd vR;kpkj lgrh gSA
¼ii½ og gkFk tksM+s gj vkKk ekurh gSA
¼iii½ og feV~Vh dh ewjr cuh jgrh gSA
¼iv½ og Hkw[kh&I;klh iM+h jgrh gSA
fodYi
¼d½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSaA
¼[k½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSaA
¼?k½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSaA
¼4½ dfo fdlds fy, flagklu [kkyh djus dh ckr djrk gS\
¼d½ vius fy, ¼[k½ jktk ds fy,
¼x½ turk ds fy, ¼?k½ ;qojkt ds fy,
dFku ¼A½ % turk ds fy, flagklu [kkyh dj nsuk pkfg,A
dkj.k ¼R½ % turk dks jksdus dh rkdr le; esa Hkh ugha gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k lgh gSA

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ fuEu esa ls feJ okD; dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ eSa gj txg rqEgkjk ihNk d:¡xk
¼[k½ eSa gj txg rqEgkjk ihNk ugha d:¡xk
¼x½ rqe tgk¡ tkvksxs eSa rqEgkjk ihNk d:¡xk
¼?k½ D;k eSa gj txg rqEgkjk ihNk d:¡xk
¼2½ Þmlus ,slk dke djds cnukeh dekbZAß bl ljy okD; dks la;qDr okD; esa ifjofrZr dhft,&
¼d½ mlus ,slk dke djrs gh cnukeh dekbZ
¼[k½ mls ,slk dke djus ij cnukeh dekbZ
¼x½ mlus ,slk dke fd;k vkSj cnukeh dekbZ
¼?k½ cnukeh dekus ij ,slk dke fd;k
¼3½ Þmlus dgk fd pys tkvks vU;Fkk bruk ihVw¡xk fd ukuh ;kn vk tk,xhAß jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD;
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa la;qDr okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lcls lgh fodYi dks pqfu,&
dFku
¼i½ rqe ?kj x, vkSj eSa Hkh pyk x;k
¼ii½ tc eS ?kj ls fudyk rc o"kkZ gks jgh Fkh
¼iii½ og xjhc gS exj cgqr bZekunkj gS
¼iv½ og Hkkstu djds foky; tkrk gS
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy dFku ¼i½ lgh gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku ¼i½] ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼5½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ xaxk rV ij ugk ysuk ;k eq¡g /kks ysukA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ mUgksaus gn ikj dj nh gksxhA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tks larks"kh gksrs gSa] os FkksM+s esa [kq'k jgrs gSaA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ôkP;* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ lyek ls xkuk xk;k tkrk gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ firk th v[kckj i<+rs gSaA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ vc 'kqHke ls i<+k tkrk gSA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa Hkko okP; dk mnkgj.k gS&
dFku
¼i½ jes'k ds }kjk ugk;k x;kA
¼ii½ eSaus i= fy[kkA
¼iii½ i{kh }kjk vkdk'k esa mM+k tkrk gSA
¼iv½ djhe }kjk irax mM+kbZ tk jgh gSA
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ lgh gS
¼[k½ ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSa
¼x½ ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr okD; dk okP; crkb,&
xk¡/kh th us fo'o dks 'kkafr dk lans'k fn;kA
¼d½ dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ HkkookP; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ et+nwj edku cukrk gSA bl okD; dk deZokP; gksxk&
¼d½ et+nwj }kjk edku cuk;k tkrk gSA
¼[k½ et+nwj ls edku curk gSA
¼x½ edku et+nwj cukrk gSA
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
¼5½ eSa ;g cks> ugha mBk ldrkA bl okD; dk HkkookP; gksxkA
¼d½ cks> eSa ugha mBk ldrkA
¼[k½ eq>ls ;g cks> ugha mBk;k tkrkA
¼x½ eSa cks> mBk ldrk gw¡A
¼?k½ bueas ls dksbZ ughaA
5- funsZ'kkuqlkj în ifjp;* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ et+nwj QkoM+s ls tehu [kksnrk gSA js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] dj.k dkjd
¼[k½ oLrqokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx
¼x½ tkfropkd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax
¼?k½ vU; okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD; ds js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&

jpuk nloha esa i<+rh gSA
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] deZ dkjdA
¼3½ gesa vius ns'k ij ukt gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼[k½ e/;e iq#"k] loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] deZdkjd
¼x½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼?k½ mRre iq#"k] loZuke] cgqopu] L=hfyax] deZdkjd
¼4½ ehjk i= fy[k jgh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] cgqopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky
¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky
¼x½ ldeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky
¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] cgqopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky
¼5½ feY[kk flag thrus ds fy, rst+ nkSM+kA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] ¼^nkSM+uk* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk½
¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] ¼^nkSM+uk* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk½
¼x½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] ,dopu
¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu
6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^vyadkj* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ foiqy /ku vusdksa jRu gks lkFk yk,A
fiz;re crk nks yky esjk dgk¡ gSAA
bu iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
¼d½ 'ys"k ¼[k½ mRizs{kk
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr';ksfDr
¼2½ ml dky ekjs Øks/k ds] ruq dk¡ius mldk yxkA

ekuks gok ds tksj ls] lksrk gqvk lkxj txkAA
¼3½ yks gfjr /kjk ls >kad jghA

uhye dh dyh] rhlh uhyhAA

¼4½ tkstu Hkj rsfg cnuq ilkjk]

dfi ruq dhUg nqxqu fcLrkjkAA
¼5½ tqx lgL= tkstu ij HkkuqA
yhysgq rkfg e/kqj Qy tkuwAA
bu dkO;&iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
7- fuEufyf[kr ifBr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
nmZdmbo Ho$ {bE ¶h EH$ ‘µOoXma ~mV Wr bo{H$Z hmbXma gmh~ Ho$ {bE M{H$V Am¡a Ð{dV H$aZo dmbr& ¶mZr dh R>rH$ hr gmoM aho Wo& ‘y{V© Ho$ ZrMo
{bIm ‘y{V©H$ma ‘mñQ>a ‘moVrbmb dmH$B© H$ñ~o H$m AÜ¶mnH$ Wm& ~oMmao Zo ‘hrZoâ ‘| ‘y{V© ~ZmH$a nQ>H$ XoZo H$m dmXm H$a {X¶m hmoJm& ~Zm ^r br hmoJr
bo{H$Z nËWa ‘| nmaXeu Mí‘m H¡$go ~Zm¶m OmE-H$m±Mdmbm-¶h V¶ Zht H$a nm¶m hmoJm& ¶m H$mo{ee H$s hmoJr Am¡a Ag’$b ahm hmoJm& ¶m ~ZmVo-~ZmVo
Hw$N> Am¡a ~marH$s Ho$ M³H$a ‘| Mí‘m Qy>Q> J¶m hmoJm ¶m nËWa H$m Mí‘m AbJ go ~ZmH$a {’$Q> {H$¶m hmoJm Am¡a dh {ZH$b J¶m hmoJm&
¼1½ ikuokys dh ckr lqudj gkynkj lkgc D;k gks x,&
¼d½ nzfor vkSj pfdr ¼[k½ Øksf/kr vkSj nzfor
¼x½ pfdr vkSj Øksf/kr ¼?k½ Øksf/kr vkSj csadkcw
¼2½ ewfrZdkj dk D;k uke Fkk&
¼d½ gkynkj ¼[k½ usrkth
¼x½ eksrhyky ¼?k½ dSIVu
¼3½ ikuokys us fdl vankt esa ewfrZ ds p'es ds ckjs esa ckr crkbZ&
¼d½ etkd ¼[k½ nzfor
¼x½ jksus ¼?k½ Øksf/kr
¼4½ gkynkj lkgc ds vuqekuqlkj ewfrZdkj us fdrus le; esa ewfrZ cukbZ&
¼d½ 6 eghus esa ¼[k½ 3 eghus esa
¼x½ 1 eghus esa ¼?k½ lkyHkj esa
¼5½ ikuokys ds fy, D;k etsnkj ckr Fkh&
¼d½ gkynkj lkgc dk p'ek ¼[k½ p'ek cukuk Hkwyuk
¼x½ ewfrZ dk p'ek ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
8- ^f{kfrt* ds x| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr nks cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ckyxksfcu ds xhrksa dks lqudj ogk¡ mifLFkr lHkh yksx D;k djrs Fks\
¼d½ >we mBrs Fks ¼[k½ lkFk esa xkus yxrs Fks
¼x½ mBdj pys tkrs Fks ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ^laLÑfr* ikB esa êuh"kh* fdls dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ oSKkfud dks ¼[k½ fparu'khy dks
¼x½ vkfo"dkjd dks ¼?k½ ys[kd dks

9- fuEufyf[kr ifBr i|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
h‘ma¢ h[a hm[ab H$s bH$ar&
‘Z H«$‘ ~MZ Z§X-Z§XZ Ca, ¶h Ñ‹T> H$[a nH$ar&
OmJV gmodV ñdßZ {Xdg-{Z{g, H$mÝh-H$mÝh OH$ ar&
gwZV OmoJ bmJV h¡ Eogm¡, Á¶m¢ H$éB© H$H$ar&
gw Vm¡ ã¶m{Y h‘H$m¢ bo AmE, XoIr gwZr Z H$ar&
¶h Vm¡ gya {VZqh b¡ gm¢nm¡, {OZHo$ ‘Z MH$ar&&
¼1½ xksfi;ksa us ;ksx ds lans'k dh rqyuk fdlls ugha dh&
¼d½ vuns[kh chekjh ls ¼[k½ dM++oh ddM+h ls
¼x½ gkfjy i{kh ls ¼?k½ mijksDr lHkh ls
¼2½ ;ksx dk mins'k fdu yksxkas ds fy, mi;ksxh gS&
¼d½ fLFkj fpÙk okys yksxkas ds fy,
¼[k½ vfLFkj fpÙk okys yksxkas ds fy,
¼x½ m)o ds fy,
¼?k½ Ñ".k ds fy,
¼3½ eu Øe opu ------------- dkUg&dkUg t:jh va'k }kjk D;k vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gS&
¼d½ Ñ".k ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼[k½ xksfi;ksa ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼x½ bZ'oj ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼?k½ m)o ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼4½ frugha ys lkSaiks& esa frufg fdu yksxksa ds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS&
¼d½ papy i'kqvksa ds fy,
¼[k½ papy Ñ".k ds fy,
¼x½ papy eu okyh xksfi;ksa ds fy,
¼?k½ papy eu okys yksxks ds fy,
¼5½ xksfi;ksa ds izse dh dkSulh fo'ks"krk izLrqr in esa mtkxj ugha gqbZ gS&
¼d½ ,dfu"Brk ¼[k½ izxk<+rk
¼x½ leiZ.k ¼?k½ papyrk
10- ikB~;iqLrd esa fu/kkZfjr dforkvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr nks cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ eSfFkyh lekt esa ukxktqZu dks vknj D;ksa ugÈ feyk\
¼d½ os leqæ ;k=k dj vk, Fks
¼[k½ os laU;kl Hkz"V Fks
¼x½ mUgksaus ckS) èkeZ viuk fy;k Fkk
¼?k½ mi;qZä lHkh dkj.k lR; gSa
¼2½ rkjlIrd esa xkus ds dkj.k dfo dks dSlk vuqHko gksrk gS\
¼d½ cgqr [k+q'kh gksrh gSA
¼[k½ Fkd tkrk gSA
¼x½ mRlkg ls Hkj tkrk gSA
¼?k½ xkus dh bPNk lekIr gks tkrh gSA

[kaM&[k ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- x| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr pkj Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
(1) boIH$ Zo Irao H$s ’$m±H$m| Ho$ H$maU Zdm~ gmh~ Ho$ O~‹S>m| H$mo ñ’w$[aV hmoVo XoIH$a ³¶m gmoMm?
(2) bo{IH$m Am¡a CZHo$ gm[W¶m| Ho$ H$maU qà{gnb Ho$ {bE ~‹S>r ‘wpíH$b ³¶m Wr?
(3) Abr~»e Ho$ KamZo H$m ImZXmZr noem ³¶m Wm? ‘§{Xam| ‘| H$m¡Z-go amJ àm¶… JmE OmVo Wo?
(4) jkr ds rkjksa dks ns[kdj u lks ldus okys euh"kh dks izFke iqjLdrkZ D;kaas dgk x;k gSa\ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj
nhft,A
12- fu/kkZfjr dforkvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr pkj Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ ^xksf?klw uq* fdls dgk x;k gS\ os eqfu dh fdl ckr ij eu&gh&eu eqLdqjk jgs Fksa\
¼2½ dfo viuh ljyrk dh g¡lh mM+kus ls D;ksa cprk gS\ ljyrk dh g¡lh mM+kus dh t:jr D;ksa gqbZ\
¼3½ VnVo ‘m¡g‘ ‘| ~mXbm| Ho$ AmJ‘Z H$m ñdê$n VWm {Xem H$m CëboI ^mRlkg* Ho$ AmYma na H$s{OE&
¼4½ laxrdkj vius Loj dks eq[; xk;d ds Loj ls vf/kd Å¡pk D;ksa ugha mBkrk\
13- iwjd ikB~;iqLrd ds ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr rhu Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 50&60 'kCnksa esa
fyf[k,& ¼4 # 2 = 8½
¼1½ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB esa fufgr thou ewY;ksa dh ppkZ dhft,A
¼2½ nhm‹S>r ~ÀMm| Am¡a ‘hmZJar¶ ~ÀMm| H$s OrdZ-e¡br ‘| AmnH$mo ³¶m {^ÝZVm {XImB© XoVr h¡? ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na
{b{IE&
¼3½ ys[kd us vius vki dks fgjksf'kek ds foLQksV dk HkksDrk dc vkSj fdl rjg eglwl fd;k\
14- fuEufyf[kr rhu fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,& ¼6½
¼1½ dksjksuk ok;jl
ladsr fcUnq %
•• dksjksuk ok;jl dk laØe.k
•• ykWdMkmu ds ldkjkRed ÁHkko
•• cpko ds mik;
¼2½ la?k"kZ dh ifj.kfr fot;
ladsr fcUnq %
•• la?k"kZ'khy thou
•• pqukSrh vkSj la?k"kZ
•• fot; dh [kq'kh
¼3½ ;kn vkrk gS fo|ky; dk Ákax.k
ladsr fcUnq %
•• fo|ky; dh eLrh
•• fe=ksa dk lkFk
•• d{kk dh i<+kbZ

15- vki lfpu esgjk@Lokfr vkgqtk gSaA ,d nSfud lekpkj i= nSfud tkxj.k ds laiknd dks viuh dfork Ádkf'kr djokus
dk vuqjks/k djrs gq, 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vki euh"k flag@vfurk jkor gSaA fo|ky; esa ÁFke vkus ij bldh lwpuk nsrs gq, viuh ekrkth dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa
esa ,d i= fyf[k, vkSj /kU;okn nhft, fd vkids lkFk os Hkh jkrksa esa tkxrh jgha] blfy, ;g laHko gqvkA
16- vki vius vkidks MkW- iwtk 'kekZ ekurs gq, efgyk fpfdRlky; esa efgyk fpfdRld ¼izlwfr fo'ks"kK½ ds in gsrq vkosnu
djus ds fy, ,d Loo`Ùk yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
ou&egksRlo ds volj ij vki ikS/kkjksi.k djuk pkgrs gSaA uxj ds m|ku vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZesy
fy[kdj ikS/kksa dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, vkxzg dhft,A
17- bl cjlkr esa vkius dqN ikS/k rS;kj dh gSaA ftUgsa vki fu%'kqYd forfjr djuk pkgrs gSaA lkslk;Vh lfpo dh rjQ ls
yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu RkS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkidk fe= vkstLoh igyh ckj ,d ukV~; izLrqfr esa Hkkx ys jgk gSA mlds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d 'kqHkdkeuk
lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 2
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

,d tekuk Fkk tc eqgYysnkjh ikfjokfjd vkReh;rk ls Hkjh gksrh FkhA lc fey&tqydj jgrs FksA gkjh&ckjh] [kq'kh&xe] lcesa yksx
,d&nwljs ds lkFk FksA fdlh dk fdlh ls dqN fNik ugha FkkA vkt ds yksxksa dks 'kk;n yxs fd yksxksa dh viuh îzkboslh* D;k
jgh gksxh] ysfdu bl îzkboslh* ds uke ij gh rks ge ,d&nwljs ls dVrs jgs vkSj dVrs&dVrs ,sls vyx gq, fd vdsys iM+ x,A
igys vyx pwYgs&pkSds gq,] fQj vyx edku ysdj yksx jgus yxs] futh Lora=rk dks viuh ubZ ifjHkk"kk nsdj ;g ,dkdhiu
geus Lo;a viuk;k gSA eqgYys esa vkil esa pkgs ftruh p[kp[k gks] ;g FkksM+s gh laHko Fkk fd ckgj dk dksbZ vkdj fdlh dks dM+oh
ckr dg tk,A iwjk eksgYyk fVM~Mh&ny dh rjg meM+ iM+rk FkkA
ns[krs&ns[krs dSlk jax cnyk gS! yksx vius&vkiesa fleVdj iSls ds ihNs Hkkxs tk jgs gSaA lkjs fj'rs&ukrksa dks mUgksaus rkd
ij j[k fn;k gS] rc fQj iM+kslh ls mUgsa D;k ysuk&nsuk gSA ;g uhjl egkuxjh; lH;rk egkuxjksa ls pydj dLcksa vkSj nsgkrksa
rd dks viuh pisV esa ys pqdh gSA edkuksa esa jgus okys ,d&nwljs dks ugha tkursA bu txgksa esa vkneh dk vfLrRo lekIr gks
x;k gSA ;fn vkidks ¶ySV&uacj ekywe ugha gS rks mlh fcfYMax esa tkdj Hkh okafNr O;fDRk dks ugha <w¡<+ ik,¡xsA ,slh txgksa esa
fdlh izdkj ds laca/k dh vis{kk gh dgk¡ dh tk ldrh gSA
¼1½ îzkboslh* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ futrk
¼[k½ vkReh;rk
¼x½ esytksy
¼?k½ HkkbZpkjk
¼2½ vktdy ds O;fDRk dks îzkboslh* ds uke ij izkIr gqvk gS&
¼d½ vyxko vkSj vdsykiu
¼[k½ vius esa gh lhfer gksus dk vkuan
¼x½ la;qDr ifjokj dh leL;kvksa ls eqfDr
¼?k½ eqgYys ds >a>Vksa ls NqVdkjk

¼3½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] eqgYysnkjh ds ckjs esa lp gS&

dFku
¼i½ vkil esa fey&tqydj jguk
¼ii½ nq[k&lq[k esa lkFk nsuk
¼iii½ viuh ckr fdlh ls xqIr u j[kuk
¼iv½ vkl&iM+ksl dk gLr{ksi ilan u djuk
fodYi
¼d½ dFku ¼i½ lgh gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼i½] ¼ii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku ¼iii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼4½ vkt cgqr dfBukbZ ls izkIr gksus okyh oLrq gS&
¼d½ laca/kksa dh egRrk
¼[k½ /ku&laifÙk
¼x½ vkReh;rk
¼?k½ oSpkfjd Lora=rk
dFku ¼A½ % iqjkus le; esa eqgYysnkjh ikfjokfjd vkReh;rk ls Hkjh gksrh FkhA
dkj.k ¼R½ % iwjk eqgYyk fVM~Mh ny dh rjg meM+ iM+rk FkkA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa gh xyr gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gS
rqEgkjh fu'py vk¡[ksa

rkjksa&lh pedrh gSa esjs vdsysiu dh jkr ds vkdk'k esa
izse firk dk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gS
t:j fn[kkbZ nsrh gksaxh ulhgrsa
uqdhys iRFkjksa&lh
nqfu;k Hkj ds firkvksa dh yach drkj esa
irk ugha dkSu&lk fdruk djksM+ok¡ uacj gS esjk
ij cPpksa ds Qwyksaokys cxhps dh nqfu;k esa
rqe vOoy gks igyh drkj esa esjs fy,
eq>s ekQ djuk eSa viuh ew[kZrk vkSj izse esa le>rk Fkk
esjh Nk;k ds rys gh lqjf{kr jax&fcjaxh nqfu;k gksxh rqEgkjh
vc tc rqe lpeqp dh nqfu;k esa fudy xbZ gks
eSa [kq'k gw¡ lkspdj
fd esjh Hkk"kk ds vgkrs ls ijs gS rqEgkjh ijNkbZA

¼1½ firk dk izse Li"V iznf'kZr ugha gksus dk dkj.k gS&

dFku
¼i½ firk LoHkko ls dBksj gksrs gSa
¼ii½ firk dh ckrksa esa ulhgrsa vf/kd gksrh gSa
¼iii½ firk ds ikl izse O;Dr djus dk le; ugha gksrk
¼iv½ firk dsoy Øks/k djuk tkurs gSa
fodYi
¼d½ dFku ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼2½ i|ka'k esa fdlds vdsysiu dh ckr dh xbZ gS\
¼d½ firk ds
¼[k½ ekrk ds
¼x½ iq= ds
¼?k½ iq=h ds
¼3½ izk;% cPpksa dks firk dh lh[k dSlh yxrh gS\
¼d½ cgqr vPNh
¼[k½ cgqr lq[kn
¼x½ uqdhys iRFkjksa tSlh
¼?k½ dk¡Vksa tSlh
¼4½ ekrk&firk dks viuk cPpk loZJs"B yxrk gS( D;ksafd&
¼d½ og lqanj gksrk gS
¼[k½ mUgsa mlls vR;f/kd izse gksrk gS
¼x½ og mudh lsok djrk gS
¼?k½ og mudk Hkfo"; gksrk gS
dFku ¼A½ % cPpksa dks firk dh ckrsa de vPNh yxrh gSaA
dkj.k ¼R½ % firk dh ckrksa esa iRFkj&lh uqdhyh ulhgrsa gksrh gSaA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gS
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ Þmlus dgk fd eSa funksZ"k gw¡Aß feJ okD; dks ljy okD; esa ifjofrZr dhft,&
¼d½ mlus vius dks funksZ"k crk;k
¼[k½ mlus vius dks nks"kh ugha ekukA
¼x½ mlus dgk fd eSa nks"kh ugha gw¡A
¼?k½ eSa funksZ"k gw¡ mlus dgkA

¼2½ T;ksfr"kh dgrk gS fd eSa lcdk Hkfo"; tkurk gw¡A jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ feJ okD; ¼[k½ ljy okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ ÞeSa ogk¡ igq¡pk vkSj njoktk cUn gks x;kAß bl la;qDr okD; dks feJ okD; esa cnfy,&
¼d½ mlds ogk¡ igq¡pus ij njoktk cUn gks x;kA
¼[k½ T;ksa gh eSa ogk¡ igq¡pk njoktk cUn gks x;kA
¼x½ esjs igq¡prs gh njoktk cUn gks x;kA
¼?k½ eSa igq¡pk fd njoktk cUn gks x;kA
dFku
¼i½ vki ukVd ns[kus tk,¡xs ;k flusekA
¼ii½ dNq, us [kjxks'k dks gjk fn;kA
¼iii½ ge nksuksa eafnj x, vkSj lkFk&lkFk iwtk dhA
¼iv½ ek¡ us dgk fd 'kke dks tYnh ykSV vkukA
fodYi
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ og vkbZ rks Fkh fdarq mlus dqN dgk ugha FkkA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ 'khyk vkidks viuk cM+k HkkbZ ekurh gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tks yM+dk dejs esa cSBk gS] og esjk HkkbZ gSA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ vijkf/k;ksa dk irk yxk;k tk jgk gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ foosd [kkdj lks x;k gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ jkrHkj dSls tkxk tk,xk\ (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i


dFku
¼i½ dy thoudky }kjk isM+ ij p<+k x;kA
¼ii½ og fnu es nw/k ihrk gSA
¼iii½ fpfM+;ksa ls mM+k ugha x;kA
¼iv½ ukuh }kjk dgkuh lqukbZ tk,xhA
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ lgh gS ¼[k½ ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSa
¼x½ ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa ¼?k½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼3½ ^vkidks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gSA* bl okD; esa okP; gS&
¼d½ dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ deZokP;
¼4½ eq>ls ugha pyk tkrkA bl okD; esa okP; gS&
¼d½ deZokP; ¼[k½ HkkookP;
¼x½ drZòkP; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼5½ ge jkrHkj dSls tkxsaxs\ bl okD; dk HkkookP; esa ifjofrZr lgh fodYi gksxk&
¼d½ gels jkrHkj dSls tkxk tk,xk\
¼[k½ jkrHkj tkxsaxs ge dSls\
¼x½ ge jkrHkj fdl izdkj tkxsaxs\
¼1½ y{eh Hkkoqd efgyk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ laKk] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] ,dopu
¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] L=hfyax] ,dopu
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] ,dopu
¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] cgqopu
¼2½ ;g ?kM+h esjh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ loZuke] fu'p;okpd] ,dopu] iqfYayxA
¼[k½ loZuke] fu'p;okpd] ,dopu] L=hfyaxA
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k] lkoZukfed] ,dopu] L=hfyaxA
¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k] lkoZukfed] ,dopu] iqfYayxA
¼3½ ehjk eafnj esa jgrh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] deZdkjdA

¼4½ okg! fdruk lqanj miou gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ vO;;] foLe;kfncks/kd] g"kZcks/kd
¼[k½ vO;;] foLe;kfncks/kd] vk'p;Zcks/kd
¼x½ vO;;] foLe;kfncks/kd] O;aX;cks/kd
¼?k½ vO;;] foLe;kfncks/kd] iz'ucks/kd
¼5½ fdrus lqxaf/kr Qwy gSa! bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] ,dopu] iqfYayx] ^Qwy* fo'ks";A
¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] cgqopu] iqfYayx] ^Qwy* fo'ks";A
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] cgqopu] L=hfyax] ^Qwy* fo'ks";A
¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] ,dopu] L=hfyax] ^Qwy* fo'ks";A
¼1½ m"kk lqugys rhj cjlrhA

t; y{eh&lh mfnr gqbZAA
¼2½ tks ?kuhHkwr ihM+k Fkh eLrd esa Le`fr lh NkbZA
nqfnZu esa vkalw cudj vkt cjlus vkbZAA
¼3½ pepekr papy u;u] fcp ?kw¡?kV iV NhuA
eugq lqjlfjrk fopy] ty mNjr tqx ehuAA
¼4½ Qqys gSa dqeqn Qwyh ekyrh l?ku cuA
Qwfy jgs rkjs euks eksrh vufxu gaSAA
¼5½ nsf[k lqnkek dh nhu n'kk d#uk dfjds d#uk fuf/k jks,A
bl iafDr esa dkSu&lk vyadkj iz;qDr gqvk gS\

J{‘©¶m| ‘| CZH$s g§km {H$VZr C‘gâr em‘ H$mo Z erVb H$aVr! AnZo Ka Ho$ Am±JZ ‘| AmgZ O‘m ~¡R>Vo& Jm±d Ho$ CZHo$ Hw$N> ào‘r ämr OwQ> ImVo&
I±O{‹S>¶m| Am¡a H$aVmbm| H$s â‘ma hmo OmVr& EH$ nX ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV H$h OmVo, CZH$s ào‘r-‘§S>br Cgo XþhamVr, {VhamVr& Yrao-Yrao ñda D±$Mm
hmoZo bJVm-EH$ {ZpíMV Vmb, EH$ {ZpíMV J{V go& Cg Vmb-ñda Ho$ M‹T>md Ho$ gmW lmoVmAm| Ho$ ‘Z ^r D$na CR>Zo bJVo& Yrao-Yrao ‘Z VZ na
hmdr hmo OmVm& hmoVo-hmoVo, EH$ jU Eogm AmVm {H$ ~rM ‘| I±O‹S>r {bE ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV ZmM aho h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ gmW hr g~Ho$ VZ Am¡a ‘Z Z¥Ë¶erb
hmo CR>o h¢& gmam Am±JZ Z¥Ë¶ Am¡a g§JrV go AmoVàmoV h¡!
¼1½ xfeZ;ksa dh laKk esa Hkxr ds lkFkh dkSu Fks&
¼d½ i{kh ¼[k½ xk¡o ds dqN izseh tu
¼x½ o`{k ¼?k½ izd`fr
¼2½ laxhr ds dk;ZØe esa fdu ok|ksa dks ctk;k tkrk Fkk&
¼d½ [k¡tfM+;ksa vkSj djrkyksa dks
¼[k½ [k¡tfM+;ksa vkSj <ksyd dks
¼x½ fi;kuks vkSj ck¡lwjh dks
¼?k½ ck¡lqjh vkSj [k¡tfM+;ksa dks
¼3½ Hkxr ds oknu&xk;u dh xfr dSlh gksrh Fkh&
¼d½ /khjs&/khjs Å¡ph gksrh FkhA
¼[k½ /khjs&/khjs can gks tkrh FkhA
¼x½ /khjs&/khjs uhps gksrh FkhA
¼?k½ /khjs&/khjs gh jgrh FkhA
¼4½ Hkxr D;k ysdj ukprs Fks&
¼d½ <ksyd ¼[k½ i{kh
¼x½ [k¡tM+h ¼?k½ <ksyd vkSj [k¡tM+h
¼5½ rky Lrj ds p<+ko dk Jksrkvksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk Fkk\
¼d½ muds eu Hkh Åij mBus yxrs Fks
¼[k½ eu ru ij gkoh gks tkrk Fkk
¼x½ d vkSj [k nksuksa
¼?k½ muds eu Hkkjh gksus yxrs Fks
¼1½ ûsrkth dk p'ek* ds ikB dh dgkuh esa tc gkynkj lkgc us dSIVu ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgk rks ikuokys us dSIVu p'esokys
ds ckjs esa D;k dgk\
¼d½ ikxy ¼[k½ cqjk vkneh
¼x½ Qsjh yxkusokyk ¼?k½ vPNk vkneh
¼2½ eqQfLly dk D;k vFkZ gksrk gS\
¼d½ uxj dk eq[; Hkkx
¼[k½ uxj dk eq[; pkSjkgk
¼x½ uxj dk izfl) O;fDr
¼?k½ dsanzLFk uxj ds bnZ&fxnZ dk LFkku

H$hoC bIZ ‘w{Z grbw Vwåhmam& H$mo Z{h OmZ {~{XV g§gmam&&
‘mVm {nV{h C[aZ ^¶o ZrH|$& Jwa[aZw ahm gmoMw ~‹S> Or H|$&&
gmo OZw h‘ao{h ‘mW| H$m‹T>m& {XZ M{b J¶o ã¶mO ~‹S> ~m‹T>m&&
A~ Am{ZA ã¶dh[aAm ~mobr& VwaV XoC± ‘¢ W¡br Imobr&&
gw{Z H$Qw> ~MZ Hw$R>ma gwYmam& hm¶ hm¶ g~ g^m nwH$mam&&
^¥Jw~a nagw XoIm~hþ ‘mohr& {~à {~Mm[a ~Mm¢ Z¥nÐmohr&&
{‘bo Z H$~hÿ± gw^Q> aZ Jm‹T>o& {ÛOXodVm Ka{h Ho$ ~m‹T>o&&
AZw{MV H${h g~w bmoJw nwH$mao& aKwn{V g¶Z{h bIZw Zodmao&&
bIZ CVa Amhþ{V g[ag ^¥Jw~aH$monw H¥$gmZw&
~‹T>V Xo{I Ob g‘ ~MZ ~mobo aKwHw$b^mZw&&
¼1½ dkO;ka'k esa uìnzksgh fdls dgk x;k gS&
¼d½ jke dks ¼[k½ y{e.k dks
¼x½ fo'okfe= dks ¼?k½ ij'kqjke dks
¼2½ j?kqdqyHkkuq fdls dgk x;k gS&
¼d½ jke dks ¼[k½ fo'okfe= dks
¼x½ y{e.k dks ¼?k½ ij'kqjke dks
¼3½ y{e.k ds vuqlkj ij'kqjke ij dkSulk _.k ckdh Fkk&
¼d½ ekrk dk ¼[k½ firk dk
¼x½ xq: dk ¼?k½ y{e.k dk
¼4½ dkO;ka'k ds vk/kkj ij ij'kqjke ds LoHkko dh fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa&
¼d½ mxz] Øks/kh] vgadkjh ¼[k½ fuHkhZd] lkglh] okdiVq
¼x½ 'kkar] lkSE;] lkglh ¼?k½ fuHkhZd] 'kkar] vgadkjh
¼5½ izLrqr izlax esa jke ds opu fdlds leku crk, x, gS&
¼d½ vfXu ds leku ¼[k½ ;Kkgqfr ds leku
¼x½ 'khry ty ds leku ¼?k½ 'kDdj ds leku
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ^NksVs ls thou dh dSls cM+h dFkk,¡ vkt dgw¡ bl iafä ls t;'kadj çlkn ds LoHkko ds ckjs esa D;k irk pyrk\
¼d½ os cM+s dfo ugÈ Fks
¼[k½ os cgqr fouez Fks mudks vgadkj Nw rd u x;k Fkk
¼x½ mUgksaus vHkh&vHkh lkfgR; txr~ esa dne j[kk Fkk
¼?k½ os vius vkidks cM+k lkfgR;dkj le>rs Fks
¼2½ ^mM+us dks uHk esa rqe ij&ij dj nsrs gks* bl iafDr esa nwljs îj* dk D;k vFkZ gS\
¼d½ ia[k ¼[k½ i{kh
¼x½ iRrk ¼?k½ iznku djuk


¼1½ bo{IH$m Ho$ AZwgma H$m¡Z-gr Xmo ~mVm| H$m EH$ gmW hmoZm g§^d Zht?
¼2½ {~pñ‘ëbm Im± H$s VwbZm {haU go ³¶m| H$s JB© h¡? n{R>V nmR> Ho$ AmYma na {b{IE&
¼3½ isV Hkjuk ;k ru <¡duk euq"; dh laLÑfr dh tuuh D;ksa ugha gSA
¼4½ hmbXma gmh~ ‘y{V© na gaH§$S>o H$m Mí‘m XoIH$a ^mdwH$ ³¶m| hmo JE?
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ dfo us Qly dks yk[k&yk[k dksfV&dksfV gkFkksa ds Li'kZ dh xfjek D;ksa dgk gS\ Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ laxrdkj ds ek/;e ls dfo fdl izdkj ds O;fDr;ksa dh vksj ladsr djuk pkg jgk gSa\
¼3½ êjtknk u ygh* ds ek/;e ls dkSu lh e;kZnk u jgus dh ckr dh tk jgh gSa\
¼4½ H${d ~mXb go dO« {N>nm, ZyVZ H${dVm {’$a â Xmo ³¶m| Am¡a {H$g à¶moOZ go H$hVo h¢? ~VmBE&
fyf[k,& ¼4 # 2 = 8½
¼1½ êkrk dk v¡py* nmR> ‘| g§ñH$mam| H$m dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ³¶m AmO ^r BZ g§ñH$mam| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡? AnZo {dMma àñVwV H$s{OE&
¼2½ ~wÕ Y‘© Ho$ AZw¶m{¶¶m| H$s B©ída Ho$ à{V AmpñVH$Vm CZHo$ {H$Z H$m¶m] go nVm MbVr h¡? CZH$s BZ J{V{d{Y¶m| go h‘mao ‘Z ‘| H¡$go ^md
C{XV hmoVo h¢ VWm h‘| ³¶m àoaUm {‘bVr h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼3½ iRFkj ij ekuo Nk;k ns[kdj ys[kd dks ,d FkIiM+&lk yxk] D;ksa\ ;fn ys[kd dh txg vki gksrs rks vkidh izfrfØ;k D;k
gksrh\ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
¼1½ ukjh vkSj ukSdjh
ladsr fcUnq %
•• XmoJwZm H$m¶©
•• Ka Am¡a ~mha ‘| g§VwbZ
•• ì¶p³VËd {Z‘m©U ‘| ghm¶H$ H$m¶©&
¼2½ Xykscy okfeZax
ladsr fcUnq %
•• YaVr na ~‹T>Vm Vmn‘mZ
•• ~XbVm ‘m¡g‘
•• g‘ñ¶m Ho$ H$maU
•• g‘mYmZ&
¼3½ ijh{kk ls igys esjh euksn'kk
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ijh{kk uke ls Hk;
•• i;kZIr rS;kjh
•• Á'ui= ns[kdj Hk; nwj gqvk

15- iqLrdky; esa fganh ds Áfl) ys[kdksa dh iqLrdsa e¡xokus ds fy, Ákpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d ÁkFkZuk&i=
fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vius lsokfuo`r iwoZ Á/kkuk/;kid dks mudh miyfC/k;ksa dh ljkguk djrs gq, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa
/kU;okn Kkiu dk i= fyf[k,A
16- vki lq'khy xqIrk@lq'khyk xqIrk gSa vkius Lukrd Lrj rd v/;;u fd;k gS rFkk vki ¼lq'khyk xqIrk½ ,d lekt lsfodk
ds :i eas dk;Z dj jgh gSaA HkkLdj esa vk¡xuckM+h essa lgkf;dk gsrq foKkiu izdkf'kr gqvk gSA bl in ij fu;qfDr ikus
gsrq yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkidks viuh cgu ds fookg esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, 3 fnu ds vodk'k dh vko';drk gSA blds fy,
iz/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- vkids uxj esa vk;ksftr gksus okyh Hkkjr dh lkaLÑfrd ,drk izn'kZuh dks ns[kus ds fy, yksxksa dks vkeaf=r djrs gq,
yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
f'k{kd fnol ds volj ij vius fganh f'k{kd ds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 3
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

jk"Vªh; ,drk ,d euksoSKkfud ÁfØ;k o ,d Hkkouk gS tks fdlh jk"Vª vFkok ns'k ds yksxksa esa HkkbZpkjk vFkok jk"Vª ds Áfr Áse ,oa
viuRo dk Hkko Ánf'kZr djrh gSA jk"Vªh; ,drk jk"Vª dks l'kDr ,oa laxfBr cukrh gSA jk"Vªh; ,drk dk vFkZ ;g gS fd ns'k ds
lHkh ukxfjd] pkgs os fdlh Hkh laiznk;] tkfr] /keZ] Hkk"kk vFkok {ks= ls lacaf/kr gksa] bu lc lhekvksa ls Åij mBdj bl lewps ns'k
ds izfr oQknkj vkSj vkReh;rkiw.kZ gksaA blds fy, ;fn mudks vius futh LokFkZ vFkok lewg ds LokFkZ dk Hkh R;kx djuk iM+s rks
mlds fy, mUgsa rS;kj jguk pkfg, vkSj muds fy, ns'k dk fgr loksZifj gksuk pkfg,] fdarq dHkh&dHkh rks yxrk gS fd ns'k dh
Lora=rk ds ckn ge jk"Vªh; ,drk ls foeq[k gksdj jk"Vªh; fo?kVu dh vksj vxzlj gks jgs gSaA Lora=rk ds igys xka/kh th ds usr`Ro
esa iwjk ns'k ,d gksdj vaxzsth lkezkT; ds fo#n~/k yM+k Fkk] ijarq mlds ckn iqu% ge /keZ] Hkk"kk] {ks=h;rk ds uke ls vkilh >xM+ksa
esa my> x, gSaA dbZ ckj ,slk yxrk gS fd gekjs ns'k esa vlfe;k] caxkyh] iatkch] ejkBk] enzklh bR;kfn rks gS] ij Hkkjrh; fcjys
gh gSaA gekjk ns'k izkphudky ls gh fofHkUu /keksZa] laiznk;ksa] fopkjk/kkjkvksa rFkk ijaijkvksa dk leUo; LFky jgk gS] ijarq vk/kqfuddky
esa tc ls fofHkUu /keksZa vkSj laiznk;ksa eas vyxko gksus yxk] ikjLifjd n~os"k] ?k`.kk vkSj la?k"kZ c<+us yxk] rHkh ls jk"Vª izR;sd n`f"V
ls detksj gksus yxkA jktuSfrd ny bl ikjLifjd ruko dk ykHk mBkdj jktuSfrd LokFkZ iwjk djus yxsA blhfy, usg: th
us dgk Fkk] ^êSa lkaiznkf;drk dks ns'k dk lcls cM+k 'k=q ekurk gw¡A
¼1½ jk"Vªh; ,drk dk vFkZ gS&
dFku
¼i½ lHkh HksnHkkoksa dks Hkwydj ns'k ds izfr oQknkj vkSj vkReh;rkiw.kZ gksukA
¼ii½ fofHkUu Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;ksa esa ,d&nwljs dh Hkk"kk ds izfr yxko gksukA
¼iii½ ,d&nwljs ds /kkfeZd LFkyksa ds izfr J)k&Hkko gksukA
¼iv½ ijLij fojks/kh tkfr;kas dk ,d gksukA
fodYi
¼[k½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa

¼2½ ^ns'k dk fgr loksZifj gksuk pkfg,* dFku dk rkRi;Z gS&

¼d½ viuk dke NksM+dj dsoy ns'k&lsok djuk
¼[k½ ns'k ds fy, viuh fiz;oLrq dk cfynku djuk
¼x½ ns'k ds fy, tkfrxr LokFkksZa dk R;kx djuk
¼?k½ LokFkZ R;kxdj ns'k ds fgr dh fpark djuk
¼3½ ys[kd dks D;ksa yxrk gS fd ge jk"Vªh; fo?kVu dh vksj c<+ jgs gSa\
¼d½ ukxfjdksa ds vkil esa >xM+us ds dkj.k
¼[k½ LokFkZ ds fy, ns'k ds fgr dk R;kx djus ds dkj.k
¼x½ /keZ] Hkk"kk vkSj {ks=h;rk ds >xM+ksa esa my>us ds dkj.k
¼?k½ ijLij Å¡p&uhp ds Hkko ds dkj.k
¼4½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj jk"Vª detksj D;ksa gks jgk gS\
¼d½ {ks=h;rk ds iuius ds dkj.k
¼[k½ /keZ ds uke ij vkilh >xM+ksa ds dkj.k
¼x½ jktuSfrd nyksa dh LokFkhZ izo`fÙk ds dkj.k
¼?k½ lkaiznkf;d vyxko] }s"k vkSj ?k`.kk ds dkj.k
dFku ¼A½ % jktuSfrd ny ikjLifjd ruko dk ykHk mBkdj jktuSfrd LokFkZ iwjk djus yxsA
dkj.k ¼R½ % fofHkUu /keksZa vkSj laiznk;ksa esa vyxko gksus yxk] ikjLifjd }s"k] ?k`.kk vkSj la?k"kZ c<+us yxkA
fpyfpykrh /kwi dks tks pk¡nuh nsosa cukA
dke iM+us ij djsa tks 'ksj dk Hkh lkeukAA
tks fd g¡l&g¡l ds pck ysrs gSa yksgs dk pukA
gS dfBu dqN Hkh ugha ftuds gS th esa ;g BukAA
dksl fdrus gh pysa ij os dHkh Fkdrs ughaA
dkSu&lh xk¡B ftldks [kksy os ldrs ughaAA
ladVksa ls ohj ?kcjkrs ugha vkink,¡ ns[k fNi tkrs ughaA
yx x, ftl dke esa iwjk fd;k] dke djds O;FkZ iNrkrs ughaAA
gks ljy ;k dfBu gks jkLrk] deZohjksa dks u blls okLrkA
c<+ pys rks var rd gh c<+ pys] dfBurj fxfjÜkàx Åij p<+ pysAA
¼1½ fpyfpykrh /kwi dks pk¡nuh cukus dk vFkZ gS&
dFku
¼i½ fnu dks jkr dj nsuk
¼ii½ /kwi dks Nk¡o cuk nsuk
¼iii½ dfBu dk;Z dks ljy cuk nsuk
¼iv½ nq[kn dks lq[kn cuk nsuk
Continue on next page.....

fodYi
¼d½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼iii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼2½ dkO;ka'k esa fdldk o.kZu gS\
¼d½ deZohjksa dk
¼[k½ vkylh O;fDr;kas dk
¼x½ ohj lSfudksa dk
¼?k½ fdlkuksa dk
¼3½ ^yksgs ds pus pckuk* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ yksgs dh xksfy;k¡ [kkuk
¼[k½ cgqr dfBu dke djuk
¼x½ dPps pus [kkuk
¼?k½ yksgs tSls pus [kkuk
¼4½ deZohjksa dks fdlls okLrk ugha gS\
¼d½ jkLrk ljy gks ;k dfBu
¼[k½ dke vPNk gks ;k cqjk
¼x½ ykHk gks ;k gkfu
¼?k½ lq[k feys ;k nq[k
dFku ¼A½ % ohj iq#"k ladV vkSj ck/kkvksa ls dHkh ?kcjkrs ugha gSaA
dkj.k ¼R½ % y{; ds ekxZ dh ck/kkvksa ls mudk dksbZ okLrk ugha gksrkA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
dFku
¼i½ ckny f?kjs fdarq cjlkr u gqbZA
¼ii½ ;fn i<+ksxs rks ikl gks tkvksxs
¼iii½ ekfyd vk;k vkSj ?kksM+k fgufgukus yxk
¼iv½ fcy dk Hkqxrku u djus ij rqEgsa eky okfil djuk gksxk
fodYi

¼2½ Þdjks ;k ejksAß la;qDr okD; dks feJ okD; esa cnfy,&
¼d½ djks vkSj ejksA
¼[k½ djrs jgks vkSj ejrs jgksA
¼x½ djrs jgus ij Hkh ejksxsA
¼?k½ ;fn ugha djksxs rks ejksxsA
¼3½ ^vki pk; ;k dkWQh esa ls D;k ysaxs\* bl okD; dks la;qDr okD; esa ifjofrZr dhft,A
¼d½ vki pk; vkSj dkWQh esa ls D;k ysaxsA
¼[k½ vki pk; vkSj dkWQh nksuksa ysaxsA
¼x½ vki pk; Hkh ysaxs] dkWQh Hkh ysaxsA
¼?k½ vki pk; ysaxs ;k dkWQh ysaxsA
¼4½ og bl izdkj pyrk gS tSls dksbZ chekj gksA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ ldkjkRed okD;
¼x½ feJ okD;
¼?k½ la;qDr okD;
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ lR; cksyks ijara q dVq lR; u cksyks (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ iqfyl us pksj dks ihVk (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tc eSa NksVk Fkk rc lkbfdy [kwc pykrk FkkA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ xyr Hkjk gqvk QkeZ fujLr dj fn;k tk,xkA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ canj us xeyk rksM+ fn;k gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ pyks] rkykc esa rSjk tk,A (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS&

dFku
¼i½ rqEgkjh ekrkths ds }kjk gh ;g HkO; eafnj cuok;k x;k gSA
¼ii½ mM+kus ij Hkh fpfM+;ksa }kjk mM+k ugha x;kA
¼iii½ cPpksa ds }kjk feBkb;k¡ [kkbZ tk jgh gSaA
¼iv½ eSa izfrfnu [ksyrk gw¡A
fodYi
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr okD; ls deZokP; cukb,&
eSa ;g dfork ugha i<+ ldw¡xkA
¼d½ eq> }kjk ;g dfork ugha i<+h tk,xhA
¼[k½ eq> }kjk bl dfork dks ugha i<+k tk ldsxkA
¼x½ eq>ls ;g dfork ugha i<+h tk ldsxhA
¼?k½ eq>ls ;g dfork ugha i<+h tk,xhA
¼4½ vkvks pyk tk,A bl okD; esa okP; gS&
¼d½ dr`ZokP;
¼[k½ HkkookP;
¼x½ deZokP;
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls dr`ZokP; okyk okD; gS&
¼d½ cPpksa ds }kjk [kkuk [kk;k x;kA
¼[k½ cPpksa ls pyk tk ldrk gSA
¼x½ cPpksa us [kkuk [kk;kA
¼?k½ cPpksa ls Hkkxk tk ldrk gSA
¼1½ ;g Nk= cgqr le>nkj gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ laKk] O;fDrokpd] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjdA
¼[k½ laKk] tkfrokpd] ,dopu] iaqfYyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼x½ laKk] tkfrokpd] cgqopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ laKk] tkfrokpd] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZ dkjdA
¼2½ eSa iadt ls t;iqj esa feyw¡xkA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] vf/kdj.k dkjdA
¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] vf/kdj.k dkjd
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] dj.k dkjdA

¼3½ jatuh i= i<+rh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZ dkjdA
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] deZ dkjdA
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZ dkjdA
¼4½ lSfud vius drZO; ij ej feVsaxsA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ laKk] O;fDrokpd] ,dopu] iqfYayx] vf/kdj.k dkjdA
¼[k½ laKk] tkfrokpd] ,dopu] iqfYayx] vf/kdj.k dkjdA
¼x½ laKk] Hkkookpd] ,dopu] iqfYayx] vf/kdj.k dkjdA
¼?k½ laKk] Hkkookpd] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZ dkjdA
¼5½ og fdls i<+k jgk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iz'uokpd loZuke] mHk;fyaxh] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼[k½ vfu'p;okpd loZuke] mHk;fyaxh] ,dopu] deZdkjdA
¼x½ iz'uokpd loZuke] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZdkjdA
¼?k½ iz'uokpd loZuke] L=hfyax] ,dopu] deZdkjdA
¼1½ tks pkgks pVd u ?kVs] eSyks gks; u feRr jkt jktl u Nqokb;s usg phdus fpRrAA
¼2½ Qwys dkl ldy efg NkbZA
tuq jlk fjrq izdV cq<+kbZAA
¼3½ ekukS Hkhr tkfu egklhr rS ilkfj ikuh ekuksA
Nfr;k¡ dh Nk¡g jk[;ksa ikod fNik; dsAA
¼4½ bl lksrs lalkj chpA
txdj ltdj jtuhckysAA
¼5½ nknqj /kqfu pgq¡ fn'kk lqgkbZA
csn i<+fga tuq cVq leqnkbZAA

eqQ+fLly dh iSlsatj Vªsu py iM+us dh mrkoyh esa Qw¡dkj jgh FkhA vkjke ls lsdaM Dykl esa tkus ds fy, nke vf/kd yxrs gSaA
nwj rks tkuk ugha FkkA HkhM+ ls cpdj] ,dkar esa ubZ dgkuh ds laca/k esa lksp ldus vkSj f[kM+dh ls izkÑfrd n`'; ns[k ldus ds
fy, fVdV lsdaM Dykl dk gh ys fy;kA
xkMh NwV jgh FkhA lsdaM Dykl ds ,d NksVs fMCcs dks [kkyh le>dj] tjk nkSM+dj mlesa p<+ x;kA vuqeku ds izfrdwy
fMCck futZu ugha FkkA ,d cFkZ ij y[kuÅ dh uokch uLy ds ,d lQ+sniks'k lTtu cgqr lqfo/kk ls ikyFkh ekjs cSBs FksA lkeus
nks rkts&fpdus [khjs rkSfy, ij j[ks FksA fMCcs esa gekjs lglk dwn tkus ls lTtu dh vk¡[kksa esa ,dkar fparu esa fo?u dk vlarks"k
fn[kkbZ fn;kA lkspk] gks ldrk gS] ;g Hkh dgkuh ds fy, lw> dh fpark esa gksa ;k [khjs&tSlh vinkFkZ oLrq dk 'kkSd djrs ns[ks
tkus ds ladksp esa gksaA
¼1½ ys[kd us lsdaM Dykl dk fVdV egaxk gksus ij Hkh D;ksa [kjhnk\
¼d½ izkÑfrd n`';ksa dks fugkjus ds fy,A
¼[k½ HkhM+ ls cpus ds fy,A
¼x½ ,dkar esa fparu djus ds fy,A
¼?k½ ;s lHkhA
¼2½ uokc lkgc dh vk¡[kksa esa ys[kd dks D;k fn[kkbZ fn;k\
¼d½ vlarks"k ¼[k½ mRlkg
¼x½ cspSuh ¼?k½ vk¡lw
¼3½ uokc lkgc ds lkeus rkSfy, ij D;k j[kk Fkk\
¼d½ :eky ¼[k½ iqLrdsa
¼x½ [khjs ¼?k½ yM~Mw
¼4½ dkSu&lh ckr ys[kd ds vuqeku ds izfrdwy Fkh\
¼d½ ml fMCcs esa ,d lQsniks'k uokc cSBs FksA
¼[k½ lQsniks'k uokc us mUgsa fMCcs esa p<+us ls jksdkA
¼x½ lsdaM Dykl dk fMCck [kkyh ugha FkkA
¼?k½ os cgqr lqanj oL= igus gq, FksA
¼5½ *lQsniks'k* 'kCn ls ys[kd D;k ladsr dj jgk gS\
¼d½ os uokc ls izrhr gks jgs FksA
¼[k½ os lQsn oL= igus gq, FksA
¼x½ os lH; vkSj Hknz fn[k jgs FksA
¼?k½ os cgqr lqanj oL= igus gq, FksA
¼1½ ifjJeiwoZd fy[ks 'kCn dks'k ls ysf[kdk ds firk dks D;k çkfIr gqÃ\
¼d½ vdwr èku dh
¼[k½ ;'k rFkk çfr"Bk dh
¼x½ mudks ljdkj }kjk lEekfur fd;k x;k
¼?k½ jk; cgknqj dh mikfèk
¼2½ ckykth ds eafnj rd tkus dk dkSu&lk jkLrk veh#íhu dks ilan Fkk\
¼d½ lqykspuk ds ?kj ls gksdj tkus okyk
¼[k½ fuEeh ds ?kj ls gksdj tkus okyk
¼x½ jlqyu ckÃ crwyu ckÃ ds ?kj ls gksdj tkus okyk
¼?k½ eèkqckyk ds ?kj ls gksdj tkus okyk

eèkqi xqu&xquk dj dg tkrk dkSu dgkuh ;g viuh]
eqj>kdj fxj jgÈ ifÙk;k¡ ns[kks fdruh vkt ?kuhA
bl xaHkhj vuar&uhfyek esa vla[; thou&bfrgkl
;g yks] djrs gh jgrs gSa viuk O;aX;&efyu migkl
rc Hkh dgrs gks dg Mkyw¡ nqcZyrk viuh chrhA
rqe lqudj lq[k ikvksxs] ns[kksxs ;g xkxj jhrhA
Çdrq dgÈ ,slk u gks fd rqe gh [kkyh djus okys
vius dks le>ks] esjk jl ys viuh Hkjus okysA
¼1½ dfo us ;gk¡ vius thou ds fdl i{k dk mYys[k fd;k gS\
¼d½ lq[kn i{k dk ¼[k½ nq%[kn i{k dk
¼x½ cpiu dk ¼?k½ o`)koLFkk dk
¼2½ ifÙk;ksa dk eqj>kuk fdl vksj ladsr djrk gS\
¼d½ e`R;q dh vksj
¼[k½ lw[ks dh vksj
¼x½ <yrh mez ,oa thou ds vkuan dh lekfIr dh vksj
¼?k½ thou dh dfBukb;ksa dh vksj
¼3½ eèkqi fdls dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ eu :ih HkkSjs dks ¼[k½ HkkSjs dks
¼x½ 'kgn ihus okys dks ¼?k½ buesa ls dksÃ ugÈA
¼4½ dfo us xkxj jhfr fdls dgk gS\
¼d½ [kkyh ?kM+s dks ¼[k½ vHkkoiw.kZ ftUnxh dks
¼x½ vKkurk dks ¼?k½ vius fjä thou dks
¼5½ dfo ds ljy LoHkko ds dkj.k fdlus èkks[kk fn;k gS\
¼d½ çsfedk us ¼[k½ fe=ksa us
¼x½ lacafèk;ksa us ¼?k½ buesa ls dksÃ ugÈ
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ Hkzejxhr esa fdlds ek/;e ls m)o ij O;ax fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ Hkzej ds ek/;e ls vFkkZr~ Hkaojk
¼[k½ if{k;ksa ds ek/;e ls
¼x½ cknyksa ds ek/;e ls
¼2½ ÞukFk laHkq/kuq Hkatfugkjkß esa ûkFk* 'kCn dk iz;ksx gqvk gS&
¼d½ jke ds fy,
¼[k½ tud ds fy,
¼x½ ij'kqjke ds fy,
¼?k½ fo'okfe= ds fy,


¼1½ ¶{X hmbXma gmh~ H$mo ZoVmOr H$s ‘y{V© na Mí‘m bJm Zht {‘bVm Vmo CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$m ^md AmVm?
¼2½ ys[kd us Qknj dkfey cqYds dh ;kn dks ^;K dh ifo= vfXu* D;ksa dgk gS\
¼3½ dkSlY;k;u th ds vuqlkj lH;rk ds varxZr D;k&D;k lekfgr gSa\
¼4½ H$m°boO Ho$ qà{gnb Zo ‘ÝZy ^§S>mar Ho$ {nVm Or H$mo {H$g H$maU go ~wbm¶m Wm? ~VmBE&
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ xksfi;ksa u m)o ls ;ksx dh f'k{kk dSls yksxksa dks nsus dh ckr dgh\
¼2½ y{e.k ds O;aX;e; 'kCnks ls ij'kqjke ds O;fDrRo dh dkSu lh fo'ks"krk,¡ vfHkO;Dr gqbZ gSa\
¼3½ *Hkwysa viuh ;k izoapuk vkSjksa dh fn[kykÅ¡ eSa* iafDr esa dfo D;k dguk pkgrk gS\
¼4½ ^mRlkg* dfork esa fujkyk th us ^fo|qr&Nfo mj esa] dfo uothou okys!* dFku ls D;k dguk pkgk gS\
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼1½ ewlu frokjh }kjk cky eaMyh dh f'kdk;r ds ckn ikB'kkyk esa HkksykukFk ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj gqvk vkSj mUgsa muds firk th
ds }kjk fdl Ádkj ?kj yk;k x;k\ bl ?kVuk ls cPpksa dh fdl eukso`fÙk dk irk pyrk gS\ êkrk ds v¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj
ij Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ {OVoZ ZmJ} S´>mBda Ho$ gmW-gmW Hw$eb JmBS> H$s ^y{‘H$m ~Iy~r {Z^m ahm h¡& AmnH$s {H$gr ^r ¶mÌm ‘| Jm‹S>r MbmZo dmbm JmBS> ^r hmo Vmo
{OVoZ Ho$ M[aÌ H$s VwbZm H$aVo hþE AnZo AZw^d {b{IE&
¼3½ fgjksf'kek dh ?kVuk foKku dk Hk;kudre nq:i;ksx gSA vkidh n`f"V esa foKku dk nq:i;ksx dgk¡&dgk¡ vkSj fdl rjg gks
jgk gSa\
¼1½ tad QwM
ladsr fcUnq %
•• tad QwM D;k gksrk gS\
•• ;qok ih<+h vkSj tad QwM
•• tad QwM [kkus ds nq"ifj.kke
¼2½ egkuxjh; HkhMHkkM+ vkSj esVªks
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ;krk;kr vkSj HkhM+HkkM
•• iznw"k.k dh leL;k
•• esVªks jsy dh Hkwfedk
•• esVªks ds ykHk

¼3½ LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku

ladsr fcUnq %
•• vkjaHk vkSj mÌs';
•• Nk=ksa vkSj ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dk lg;ksx
•• tu lk/kkj.k dks izsfjr djuk
•• osLV eSustesaV rduhdksa dks c<+kokA
15- fdlh iz[;kr lekpkji= ds laiknd ds uke yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj jsy vkj{k.k O;oLFkk esa gq, lq/kkj
dh iz'kalk dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkidk ,d fe= f'keyk esa jgrk gSA vki mlds vkea=.k ij xzh"ekodk'k esa ogk¡ x, Fks vkSj ÁkÑfrd lkSan;Z dk [kwc
vkuan mBk;k FkkA ?kj okil ykSVus ij ÑrKrk O;Dr djrs gq, fe= dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- vkidk uke lTtu flag gSA e;wj eksVlZ daiuh esa ekdsZfVax ,DthD;wfVo dh vko';drk gSA VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k esa bl
in gsrq foKkiu izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA vki ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa gSA vr% vki bl in ij fu;qfDr ikus gsrq yxHkx
80 'kCnksa esa ,d Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
/ofu iznw"k.k dh leL;k ls voxr djkrs gq, uxj ;kstuk vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- ckWy isuksa dh ,d daiuh ^lQy* uke ls cktkj esa vkbZ gSA mlds fy, ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa
rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
nhikoyh ij fe= dks 'kqHkdkeuk nsus gsrq yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d lans'k rS;kj dhft,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 4
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

Hkkjr dks fo'o ds lcls cM+s yksdra= ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] ysfdu ;gk¡ yksdra= ds ewyHkwr rRo dks le>k ugha x;k gS vkSj
blfy, yksx le>rs gSa fd lc dqN ljdkj dj nsxh] gekjh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha gSA yksxksa esa viuh igy ls ftEesnkjh mBkus
vkSj fuHkkus dk laLdkj fodflr ugha gks ik;k gSA QyLo:i ns'k dh fo'kky ekuo&'kfDr vHkh [kjkZVs ysrh iM+h gS vkSj ns'k dh
iw¡th mi;ksxh cukus ds cnys vkt cks>:i cu cSBh gS] ysfdu mls uhan ls >d>ksjdj tkxzr djuk gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k dks egku~
cukrs gSa mlesa jgus okys yksx] ysfdu vHkh gekjs ns'k ds ukxfjd viuh ftEesnkjh ls cprs jgs gSaA pkgs lM+d ij pyus dh ckr
gks vFkok lkQ&lQkbZ dh ckr gks] tgk¡&rgk¡ ge yksxksa dks xanxh QSykus vkSj csrjrhc <ax ls okgu pykrs ns[k ldrs gSa fQj
pkgrs gSa fd lc dqN ljdkj Bhd dj nsA ljdkj us cgqr lkjs dk;Z fd, gSa] bls vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA oSKkfud
iz;ksx'kkyk,¡ [kksyh gSa] fo'kky ck¡/k cuok, gSa] QkSykn ds dkj[kkus [kksys gSa vkfn&vkfn cgqr lkjs dke ljdkj ds }kjk gq, gSa] ij
vHkh djksM+ksa yksxksa dks dk;Z esa izsfjr ugha fd;k tk ldk gSA
okLro esa gksuk rks ;g pkfg, fd yksx viuh lw>&cw> ds lkFk viuh vkarfjd 'kfDRk ds cy ij [kM+s gksa vkSj vius ikl tks
dqN lk/ku&lkexzh gks mls ysdj dqN djuk 'kq: dj ns vkSj fQj ljdkj mlesa vko';d enn djsA mnkgj.k ds fy,] xk¡ookys
cM++h&cM+h iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,¡ ugha le> ldsaxs] ij os yksx ;g ckr t:j le> ldsaxs fd vius xk¡o esa dgk¡ dqvk¡ pkfg,] dgk¡
flapkbZ dh t:jr gS] dgk¡ iqy dh vko';drk gS] ckgj ds yksx bu lc ckrksa ls vufHkK gksrs gSaA
¼1½ ljdkj ds dkeksa ds ckjs esa lgh dFku gS fd&
dFku
¼i½ oSKkfud iz;ksx'kkyk,¡ cuokbZ gSa
¼ii½ fo'kky ck¡/k cuok, gSa
¼iii½ okgu&pkydksa dks lq/kkjk gS
¼iv½ QkSykn ds dkj[kkus [kksys gSa
fodYi

¼2½ yksdra= dk ewyHkwr rRo gS&

¼d½ drZO;ikyu
¼[k½ yksxksa dk jkT;
¼x½ pquko
¼?k½ tuer
¼3½ fdlh ns'k dh egkurk fuHkZj djrh gS&
¼d½ ogk¡ dh ljdkj ij
¼[k½ ogk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa ij
¼x½ ogk¡ ds bfrgkl ij
¼?k½ ogk¡ dh iw¡th ij
¼4½ ljdkjh O;oLFkk esa fdl deh dh vksj ys[kd us ladsr fd;k gS\
¼d½ xk¡o ls tqM+h leL;kvksa ds funku esa xzkeh.kksa dh Hkwfedk dks udkjuk
¼[k½ ;kstuk,¡ Bhd ls u cukuk
¼x½ vk/kqfud tkudkjh dk vHkko
¼?k½ tehu ls tqM+h leL;kvksa dh vksj /;ku u nsuk
dFku ¼A½ % yksxksa esa viuh igy ls ftEesnkjh mBkus vkSj fuHkkus dk laLdkj fodflr ugha gks ik;k gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % yksx viuh lw>&cw> ds lkFk viuh vkarfjd 'kfDRk ds cy ij [kM+s gksaA
/kwi dh riu [kqn lgus

Nk¡o lcdks nsus dk iz.k
isM+ksa us fy;k]
/kwi us cnys esa
Qwyksa dks jaxhu
isM+ksa dks gjk&Hkjk dj fn;kA
gtkjksa ehy pydj
xbZ Fkha tks ufn;k¡
vkSj ehBk ikuh [kkjh leanj dks fn;k
cny x;k bruk eu leanj dk
j[k fy;k [kkjhiu ikl vius
vkSj cknyksa ds gkFk
Hkstk ehBs ty dk rksgQk
ufn;ksa dks fQj ftlus Hkj fn;kA

¼1½ isM+ksa dh izfrKk gS&

dFku
¼i½ lcdks Nk;k nsus dh
¼ii½ gjk&Hkjk jgus dh
¼iii½ /kwi dh riu [kqn lgus dh
¼iv½ if{k;ksa dks vkJ; nsus dh
fodYi
¼2½ cnys esa /kwi isM+ksa dks D;k nsrh gS\
¼d½ 'khry Nk;k
¼[k½ Qwyksa dh jaxr vkSj gfj;kyh
¼x½ 'kk[kkvksa dh etcwrh
¼?k½ ehBs Qy
¼3½ ufn;k¡ gtkjksa ehy fdlfy, pyrh gSa\
¼d½ [ksrksa dks lhapus ds fy,
¼[k½ jsfxLrku dks gjk&Hkjk djus ds fy,
¼x½ leqnz dks viuk ehBk ty nsus ds fy,
¼?k½ yksxksa dh I;kl cq>kus ds fy,
¼4½ leqnz us ckny ds gkFk ufn;ksa ds fy, D;k Hkstk\
¼d½ ehBs ty dk rksgQk
¼[k½ eksfr;ksa dk migkj
¼x½ viuk [kkjk ikuh
¼?k½ rst cgrh gok
dFku ¼A½ % leqnz us cknyksa ds ek/;e ls ehBk ikuh ufn;ksa dks rksgQs esa fn;kA
dkj.k ¼R½ % ufn;ksa dh mnkjrk us leqnz ds eu dks cny fn;kA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ÞeSa ogk¡ igq¡pk vkSj njoktk cUn gks x;kAß bldk feJ okD; gksxk&
¼d½ mlds ogk¡ igq¡pus ij njoktk cUn gks x;kA
¼[k½ T;ksa gh eSa ogk¡ igq¡pk njoktk cUn gks x;kA
¼x½ esjs igq¡prs gh njoktk cUn gks x;kA
¼?k½ eSa igq¡pk fd njoktk cUn gks x;kA

¼2½ Þjes'k tk,xk ijUrq ujs'k i<+sxkAß jpuk dh n`f"V ls ;g okD; fdl izdkj dk gS\
¼d½ feJ okD;
¼[k½ iz/kku miokD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;
¼?k½ vkfJr miokD;
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ljy okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lcls lgh fodYi dks pqfu,&
dFku
¼i½ ukSdj us le; ij dke iwjk dj fy;kA
¼ii½ uhye [kkuk [kk pqdh gS] vc fu'kk [kk,xhA
¼iii½ ek¡ v[kckj i<+ pqdh gSA
¼iv½ vkxjk esa rktegy gS] tks lQsn jax dk gSA
fodYi
¼4½ og dgkuh ,slh&oSlh ugha] cfYd cgqr jkspd FkhA bl okD; dks ljy okD; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ og dgkuh ,slh&oSlh ugha Fkh] og rks cgqr jkspd FkhA
¼[k½ og dgkuh cgqr jkspd Fkh blfy, og ,slh&oSlh ugha FkhA
¼x½ og dgkuh ,slh&oSlh u gksdj cgqr jkspd FkhA
¼?k½ og dgkuh ,slh&oSlh ugha gS] D;ksafd og cgqr jkspd FkhA
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ pqipki cSBks ;k ;gk¡ ls pys tkvksA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ eq[; vfrfFk ds vkrs gh dk;ZØe 'kq: gks x;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ ;fn bl ckj o"kkZ u gqbZ rks lkjh Qly u"V gks tk,xhA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ i= Hkst fn;k x;k gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ jk/kk ckgj dwn jgh gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ HkkbZ ls pyk ugha tkrkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa drZòkP; dk mnkgj.k gS&

dFku
¼i½ lfork i<+kbZ djrh gSA
¼ii½ gekjs }kjk mldks vPNs laLdkj nsus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA
¼iii½ ';ke Vsyhfotu ns[krk gSA
¼iv½ pyks] BaMs ikuh ls ugk;k tk,A
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ lgh gS ¼[k½ ¼i½ o ¼ii½ lgh gSa
¼x½ ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa ¼?k½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼3½ ^cqjkbZ lnSo vPNkbZ ls ijkftr gksrh vkbZ gSA* bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ HkkookP; ¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ dr`ZokP; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls HkkookP; okyk okD; gS&

¼d½ cPpksa ds }kjk f[kykSu ilUn fd;s tkrs gSaA
¼[k½ vc vkSj ugha pyk tk ldrkA
¼x½ ';ke cgqr yM+rk gSA
¼?k½ usrkvksa us viuk pfj= [kks fn;k x;k gSA
¼5½ ôg /khjs cksyrh gSA* bl okD; dk HkkookP; esa ifjofrZr lgh fodYi gksxk&
¼d½ /khjs cksyrh gS ogA ¼[k½ mlls /khjs cksyk tkrk gSA
¼x½ nksuksa lgh gSaA ¼?k½ nksuksa gh lgh ugha gSaA
¼1½ lekt esa foHkh"k.kksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYayx] laca/kdkjdA
¼[k½ lewgokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYayx] laca/kdkjdA
¼x½ Hkkookpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYayx] laca/kdkjdA
¼?k½ O;fäokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYayx] laca/kdkjdA
¼2½ dy jkr nsj rd ckfj'k gksrh jghA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksrh jgh* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
¼[k½ dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksrh jgh* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
¼x½ jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksrh jgh* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
¼?k½ LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksrh jgh* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
¼3½ foeyk i= fy[k jgh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk mfpr in&ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] orZeku dkyA
¼[k½ f}deZd fØ;k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] orZeku dkyA
¼x½ ldeZd fØ;k L=hfyax] ,dopu] orZeku dkyA
¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] orZeku dkyA

¼4½ bl fdrkc esa vusd fp= gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk mfpr in&ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYayx] cgqopu] ^fp+=*& fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.kA
¼[k½ fuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYayx] cgqopu] ^fp=*& fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYayx] cgqopu] ^fp=*& fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.kA
¼?k½ vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYayx] cgqopu] ^fp=*& fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.kA
¼5½ mlus dgk fd og dy xqtjkr tk,xkA lgh okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk mfpr in&ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ loZuke] izFkeiq:"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjdA
¼[k½ loZuke] vU;iq:"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjdA
¼x½ loZuke] futokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ loZuke] e/;eiq:"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjdA
¼1½ fdj.k rqe D;ksa fc[kjh gks vktA
j¡xh gks rqe fdlds vuqjkxAA
¼2½ jko.k lj ljkst cupkjhA
pfy j?kqohj flyheq[kAA
¼3½ lksgr vks<+s ihr ij] L;ke lyksus xkrA
eugq uhy efu lS.k ij] vkri ij;kS izHkkrAA
¼4½ fcf/k fuf/k nhUg ysr tuq NhusA
¼5½ ck¡/kk Fkk fo/kq dks fdlus bu dkyh tathjksa esa] ef.kokys Qf.k;ksa dk eq[k D;ksa Hkjk gqvk gS ghjksa lsA
firk ds Bhd foijhr Fkha gekjh csi<+h&fy[kh ek¡A /kjrh ls dqN T;knk gh /kS;Z vkSj lgu'kfDr Fkh 'kk;n muesaA firkth dh gj T;knrh
dks viuk izkI; vkSj cPpksa dh gj mfpr&vuqfpr Qjekb'k vkSj ftn dks viuk QtZ le>dj cM+s lgt Hkko ls Lohdkj djrh Fkha osA
mUgksaus ftanxh Hkj vius fy, dqN ek¡xk ugha] pkgk ugha --- dsoy fn;k gh fn;kA ge HkkbZ&cfguksa dk lkjk yxko ¼'kk;n lgkuqHkwfr ls
mitk½ ek¡ ds lkFk Fkk ysfdu fugk;r vlgk; etcwjh esa fyiVk mudk ;g R;kx dHkh esjk vkn'kZ ugha cu ldk--- u mudk R;kx] u mudh
lfg".kqrkA [kSj] tks Hkh gks] vc ;g iSr`d&iqjk.k ;gha lekIr dj vius ij ykSVrh gw¡A

¼1½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj ek¡ ds LoHkko dh fo'ks"krk Fkh&

¼d½ /kjrh ls Hkh vf/kd /kS;Zoku ,oa lgu'khy
¼[k½ ifr rFkk cPpksa dh lsok esa lefiZr
¼x½ Lo;a ds fo"k; esa u lkspus okyh
¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼2½ ek¡ lgt Hkko ls D;k Lohdkj djrh Fkh\
¼d½ firkth dh T;knrh
¼[k½ vius cPpksa dh mfpr&vuqfpr ek¡x
¼x½ lcdh vkKk dk ikyu
¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼3½ ek¡ dk R;kx ysf[kdk ds fy, vkn'kZ D;ksa ugha cu ik;k\
¼d½ mudh lgu'khyrk o R;kx ifjfLFkfr;ksa o etcwjh ls mits Fks
¼[k½ ysf[kdk dks ek¡ dh vknrsa ilan ugha Fkh
¼x½ ek¡ ds izfr ifjokj laosnu'khy ugha Fkk
¼?k½ mudk R;kx ekuork ds dY;k.k ds fy, ugha Fkk
¼4½ ysf[kdk dh ek¡ us vius ifr ls ftanxh Hkj dqN Hkh D;ksa ugha ek¡xk\
¼d½ og cgqr /kS;Zoku Fkh
¼[k½ tks fey tk, mls og viuk izkI; le>rh Fkh
¼x½ ysus dh dHkh dkeuk ugha djrh Fkh
¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼5½ izLrqr x|ka'k esa ysf[kdk fdlds ckjs esa ckr dj jgh gS\
¼d½ viuh ek¡ ds fo"k; esa
¼[k½ vius ifjokj ds O;ogkj ds ckjs esa
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa
¼?k½ vius iM+ksl ds fo"k; esa
¼1½ vafre ckj gkynkj lkgc us usrkth dh ewfrZ ij dkSu&lk p'ek ns[kk Fkk\
¼d½ lksus dk p'ek
¼[k½ yksgs dk p'ek
¼x½ IykfLVd dk p'ek
¼?k½ ljdaMs dk cuk p'ek
¼2½ dkfrd ekl vkus ij ckyxksfcu Hkxr D;k djus yxrs Fks\
¼d½ izHkkrQsjh 'kq: djus yxrs
¼[k½ xaxk&Luku djus yxrs
¼x½ Hktu djus yxrs
¼?k½ lRlax djus yxrs

ckny] xjtks!
?ksj&?ksj ?kksj xxu] /kkjk/kj vks!
yfyr&yfyr] dkya ?kq¡?kjkys]
cky dYiuk] ds&ls ikys]
fo|qr&Nfo mj esa] dfo] uothou okys!
otz fNik] uwru dfork
fQj Hkj nks&
ckny] xjtks
¼1½ *otz fNik* dk rkRi;Z gS&
¼d½ ckyksa ds vanj gh ty izy; fNik gS
¼[k½ cknyksa ds vUnj gh pUnzek dh pk¡nuh fNih gS
¼x½ cknyksa ds vUnj gh fctyh dh dM+d fNih gqbZ gS
¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ dfo us cknyksa dks fdl&fdl uke ls iqdkjk gS\
¼d½ cky&dYiuk ds ls ikys
¼[k½ uothou okys] /kkjk/kkj
¼x½ yfyr&yfyr dkys ?kq¡?kjkys
¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼3½ ckny dk *izrhdkRed* :i D;k gS\
¼d½ ikS#"k vkSj ohjrk Hkko dk
¼[k½ mRlkg vkSj 'kkS;Z Hkko dk
¼x½ ØkfUr vkSj ikS#"k Hkko dk
¼4½ */kjk/kj* fdlds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS\
¼d½ o"kkZ ds fy, ¼[k½ fctyh ds fy,
¼x½ ckny ds fy, ¼?k½ ukn ds fy,
¼5½ dfo cknyksa dk vkg~oku D;ksa dj jgk gS\
¼d½ ckny ihfM+r rFkk I;kls tu dh vkdka{kkvksa dks iwjk djus okys gSaA
¼[k½ ckny ubZ dYiuk vkSj ØkfUr dh psruk dks laHko djus okyk Hkh gSA
¼x½ ckny uothou iznku djus okys gSaA
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ vkRedF; dfork esa dfo vius thou dh lq[kn Le`fr dks fdl :i esa ns[krk gS\
¼d½ ikFks; vFkkZr~ thou dk ,d lgkjk
¼[k½ nq%[kh dj nsus okys iy ds :i esa
¼x½ viuh iRuh ds :i esa
¼?k½ viuh çs;lh ds :i esa

¼2½ lanyh feêh ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\

¼d½ panu o.kÊ lqxafèkr feêh
¼[k½ pwYgk yhius ds dke vkus okyh feêh
¼x½ ufn;ksa }kjk ykÃ xÃ feêh
¼?k½ igkM+ksa ls dVdj vkus okyh feêh

¼1½ ^y[kuoh vankt++* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ys[kd us [khjk [kkus ls euk D;ksa fd;k \
¼2½ fcfLeYYkk [kk¡ dks 'kgukbZ dh eaxy /ofu dk uk;d D;ksa dgk x;k\
¼3½ êuq"; dh tks ;ksX;rk mls vkRefo'okl ds lk/kuksa dk vkfo"dkj djkrh gS ge mls laLÑfr dgsa ;k vlaLÑfr\ bl dFku ij
vius fopkj Li"V djsaA
¼4½ H$m{V©H$ ‘hrZm Am¡a ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV XmoZm| EH$-Xÿgao go {H$g àH$ma g§~§{YV h¢?
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ ejtknk u ygh ^ds ek/;e ls dkSu&lh e;kZnk u jgus dh ckr dgh tk jgh gSa\
¼2½ ^chjczrh rqEg vkSj vNksckA xkjh nsr u ikcgq 'kksHkk*AA iafDr dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A
¼3½ ‘w»¶ Jm¶H$ Am¡a g§JVH$ma H$s na§nam Ho$ Am¡{MË¶ na {dMma àH$Q> H$s{OE&
¼4½ ^vkRedF;* dfork esa ^Le`fr dks ikFks;* cukus esa dfo dk vk'k; D;k gSa\
fyf[k,& 4#2 = 8
¼1½ ys[kd dks fdl ?kVuk ls v.kq ce }kjk O;FkZ tho uk'k dk vuqHko gqvk Fkk\ ml ?kVuk ds fo"k; esa vius fopkj fyf[k,A
¼2½ ns'k ds ÁkÑfrd LFkkuksa ds lkSan;Z dk vkuan ysrs le; vf/kdka'k lSykuh ogk¡ ds i;kZoj.k dks nwf"kr dj nsrs gSaA bl uSlfXkZd
lkSan;Z dh lqj{kk esa vki vius nkf;Ro dk fuokZg dSls djsaxs\ ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+* ikB ds vkyksd esa mÙkj nhft,A
¼3½ êkrk dk v¡py* 'kh"kZd dh mi;qDrrk crkrs gq, dksbZ vU; 'kh"kZd lq>kb,A
¼1½ dejrksM+ eg¡xkbZ
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ~‹T>Vr ‘h±JmB©
•• H$maU
•• ‘wp³V Ho$ Cnm¶&
¼2½ egkuxjksa esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ‘hmZJam| H$s g‘ñ¶m Am¡a gwajm H$s pñW{V
•• ‘{hbmAm| H$s Agwajm
•• H$maU, à^md Am¡a g‘mYmZ&

¼3½ fe= dh ij[k ladV esa

ladsr fcUnq %
•• {‘ÌVm H$m ‘hËd
•• AÀN>o {‘Ì ~wao {‘Ì H$s nhMmZ
•• {‘ÌVm gm¡^m½¶ go&
15- dksfoM ds le; vkids nknk&nknh dh ns[kHkky djus okyh ulZ ds ln~O;ogkj dh iz'kalk djrs gq, vLirky iz'kklu dks
yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
jk"Vªifr }kjk ôhj ckyd iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur vius NksVs HkkbZ dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d c/kkbZ i= fyf[k,A
16- vkidk uke xksfoUn oekZ gSA vkius vFkZ'kkL= fo"k; eas vf/kLukrd ¼iksLV xzstq,V½] dh fMxzh izkIr dh gS rFkk jktLFkku
ljdkj esa lkaf[;dh vf/kdkjh ds in ij fu;qfDr ikus gsrq yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vius {ks= esa ,d ikdZ fodflr djus ds fy, lHkh dkWyksuhokfl;ksa dh vksj ls uxj fuxe vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 80
'kCnksa esa ,d bZesy fyf[k,A
17- fo|ky; ds okf"kZdksRlo ds volj ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk fufeZr gLrdyk dh oLrqvksa dh izn'kZuh ds izpkj gsrq yxHkx 40
'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu fyf[k,A ¼4½
AWdm
nwj ns'k esa cSBs vius fe= dks dksjksuk egkekjh eas viuh dq'kyrk dk yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 5
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

Xkk¡/khth o cky xaxk/kkj fryd us vius n`f"Vdks.k o fopkjksa ls Lora=rk vkanksyu esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA fryd us gesa Lojkt dk liuk
fn;k vkSj xka/kh us ml lius dks nfyrksa vkSj fL=;ksa ls tksM+dj ,d Bksl lkekftd vo/kkj.kk ds :i esa ns'k ds lkeus yk j[kkA Lora=rk ds
mijkar cM+s&cM+s dkj[kkus [kksys x,] oSKkfud fodkl Hkh gqvk] cM+h&cM+h ;kstuk,¡ Hkh cuha] fdarq xka/khoknh ewY;ksa ds izfr gekjh izfrc)rk
lhfer gksrh pyh xbZA nqHkkZX; ls xka/kh ds ckn xka/khokn dks dksbZ ,slk O;k[;kdkj u feyk] tks jktuSfrd] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd lanHkksZa esa
xka/kh dh lksp dh lelkef;d O;k[;k djrkA lks ;g fopkj yksxksa esa ?kj djrk pyk x;k fd xka/khoknh fodkl dk ekWMy /khes pyus okyk
vkSj rduhdh izxfr ls foeq[k gSA ml ij /;ku nsus ls ge vk/kqfud oSKkfud ;qx dh nkSM+ esa fiNM+ tk,¡xsA dguk u gksxk fd dqN yksxksa
dh ik[kaMh thou&'kSyh us Hkh bl /kkj.kk dks vkSj iq"V fd;kA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ns'k esa cqfu;knh rduhdh vkSj vkS|ksfxd izxfr
rks vkbZ] ij ns'k ds lkekftd vkSj oSpkfjd <k¡ps esa t:jh cnyko ugha yk, x,A lks rduhdh fodkl us lekt esa O;kIr O;kid QVsgkyh]
/kkfeZd dwieaMwdrk vkSj tkfrokn dks ugha feVk;kA
¼1½ xka/kh us LojkT; ds lius dks lkekftd vo/kkj.kk dk :i fn;k&
dFku
¼i½ fczfV'k 'kkldksa dh uhfr;ksa ds fojks/k }kjk
¼ii½ mls ns'k ds efgyk&oxZ vkSj nfyrksa ls tksM+dj
¼iii½ fons'kh 'kklu ds fo#) vlg;ksx vkanksyu }kjk
¼iv½ vius lR;kxzgksa ls lekt esa psruk txkdj
fodYi
¼[k½ dFku ¼ii½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa

¼2½ xka/khoknh ewY; Lora=rk ds mijkar vkd"kZ.k dk dsanz&fcanq D;ksa ugha cu lds\
¼d½ cM+s&cM+s m|ksxksa ds izfr vkd"kZ.k ds dkj.k
¼[k½ le;kuq:i oSKkfud {kerk ds fodkl ds dkj.k
¼x½ xka/khokn dh le;kuqdwy O;k[;k u gksus ds dkj.k
¼?k½ iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u ds dkj.k
¼3½ xka/khokn dh O;k[;k ds vHkko esa mlds fo"k; esa /kkj.kk cuh fd og&
¼d½ oSKkfud fodkl dk fojks/kh gS
¼[k½ cM+s m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dk leFkZd ugha gS
¼x½ f'kfFky gS vkSj rduhdh fodkl esa ck/kd gS
¼?k½ iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa dk i{k/kj ugha gS
¼4½ ns'k ds lkekftd vkSj oSpkfjd <k¡ps esa cnyko u vkus dk dkj.k Fkk&
¼d½ ns'k dk vkS|ksfxd fodkl
¼[k½ iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds izfr >qdko
¼x½ xka/khoknh ewY;ksa ds izfr yxko dk vHkko
¼?k½ ns'kokfl;ksa dh oSpkfjd ladh.kZrk
dFku ¼A½ % xka/kh th us gesa Lojkt dk liuk fn;k FkkA
dkj.k ¼R½ % xka/kh th us ml lius dks ;kstukvksa ds fodkl ls tksM+ fn;kA
eSa cpiu dks cqyk jgh Fkh cksy mBh fcfV;k esjhA
uanu ou&lh Qwy mBh ;g NksVh&lh dqfV;k esjhAA
êk¡ vks* dgdj cqyk jgh Fkh feÍh [kkdj vkbZ FkhA
dqN eq¡g esa dqN fy, gkFk esa eq>s f[kykus ykbZ FkhA
iqyd jgs Fks vax] n`xksa esa dkSrwgy Fkk Nyd jgkA
eq¡g ij Fkh vkg~ykn&ykfyek fot;&xoZ Fkk >yd jgkAA
eSaus iwNk ^;g D;k ykbZ*\ cksy mBh og êk¡] dkvks*A
gqvk izQqfYyr ân; [kq'kh ls eSusa dgk&^rqEgha [kkvks*AA
ik;k eSaus cpiu fQj ls cpiu csVh cu vk;kA
mldh eatqy ewfrZ ns[kdj eq> esa uothou vk;kAA
eSa Hkh mlds lkFk [ksyrh [kkrh gw¡] rqrykrh gw¡A
feydj mlds lkFk Lo;a eSa Hkh cPph cu tkrh gw¡AA
ftls [kkstrh Fkh cjlksa ls vc tkdj mldks ik;k
Hkkx x;k Fkk eq>s NksM+dj og cpiu fQj ls vk;kAA

¼1½ feÍh f[kykus vkbZ csVh dh Nfo Fkh&

dFku
¼i½ mldk 'kjhj /kwy /kwlfjr Fkk vkSj vk¡[kksa esa Mj Fkk
¼ii½ mldk vax&vax iqyfdr gks jgk Fkk
¼iii½ mldh vk¡[kksa ls mRlqdrk >yd jgh Fkh
¼iv½ mldh Nfo eueksgd vkSj vkd"kZd Fkh
fodYi
¼x½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼2½ i|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd dof;=h us vius cpiu dks fdl :i esa iqu% ik;k\
¼d½ lgsyh ds :i esa
¼[k½ viuh fcfV;k ds :i esa
¼x½ cpiu dh e/kqj Le`fr ds :i esa
¼?k½ ek¡ ds :i esa
¼3½ dof;=h o"kksZa ls fdls [kkst jgh Fkha\
¼d½ viuh csVh dks
¼[k½ cpiu dh lgsyh dks
¼x½ viuksa ds lkgp;Z dks
¼?k½ vius cpiu dks
¼4½ dof;=h dh csVh ds psgjs ij fdl dkj.k fot;&xoZ >yd jgk Fkk\
¼d½ ek¡ dks lax [ksyrs ns[kdj
¼[k½ ek¡ ds lkFk feÍh esa [ksyus ds dkj.k
¼x½ ek¡ dks feÍh f[kykus ykus ds dkj.k
¼?k½ ek¡ dks izlUu ns[kdj
dFku ¼A½ % cPph dks ns[k dof;=h esa uothou vk x;kA
dkj.k ¼R½ % mlus viuh csVh ds :i esa viuk cpiu fQj ls ik fy;kA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eq>s fo'okl gS fd vki vo'; vk,¡xsA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ feJ okD;
¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ ljy okD;

¼2½ iSlk dekuk ,d ckr gS] mls <ax ls O;; djuk vyx ckr gSA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD;
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa feJ okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lcls lgh fodYi dks pqfu,&
dFku
¼i½ tc mls etcwj djksxs] og ekusxk ughaA
¼ii½ tc eS ?kj ls fudyk rc o"kkZ gks jgh FkhA
¼iii½ ek¡ us dgk fd 'kke dks tYnh ykSV vkukA
¼iv½ og Hkkstu djds foky; tkrk gSA
fodYi
¼4½ Þog [kkuk [kkdj lks x;kAß bl ljy okD; dks la;qDr okD; esa cnfy,&
¼d½ mlus [kkuk [kk;k vkSj lks x;k
¼[k½ og [kkuk [kkdj lks x;kA
¼x½ og [kkuk [kkrs gh lks x;kA
¼?k½ mlus [kkuk [kk;k gh fd lks x;kA
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ os chekj gSa] vr% vkus esa vleFkZ gSaA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ eksgu lsc [kkrk gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ firk th us dgk fd os nsj ls ?kj vk,¡xsA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ gekjs }kjk lqanj fp= ns[ks x,A (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ v/;kid us ikB i<+k;kA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ vc pyk tk,A (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa drZ` okP; dk mnkgj.k gS&

dFku
¼i½ v/;kid fo|ky; eas f'k{kk nsrs gSaA
¼ii½ vk;Z lekt }kjk dbZ vartkZrh; fookg djk, tkrs gSaA
¼iii½ lqjasnz us laqnj xhr fy[ks gSaA
¼iv½ rUoh jkr Hkj lks u ldhA
fodYi
¼3½ muds }kjk dSIVu dh ns'kHkfä dk lEeku fd;k x;kA bl okD; dk dr`ZokP; esa mfpr :i gksxk&
¼d½ muls dSIVu dh ns'kHkfä dk lEeku fd;kA
¼[k½ muds }kjk dSIVu dh ns'kHkfä dk lEeku fd;kA
¼x½ mUgksaus dSIVu dh ns'kHkfä dk lEeku fd;kA
¼?k½ mUgksaus lEeku fd;k dSIVu dh ns'kHkfä dkA
¼4½ ek¡ us dfork dks i<+k;kA bl okD; dk deZokP; esa :i gksxk&
¼d½ ek¡ dfork dks i<+krh gSaA
¼[k½ i<+k;k ek¡ us dfork dksA
¼x½ ek¡ }kjk dfork dks i<+k;k x;kA
¼?k½ dfork ek¡ }kjk i<+rh gSA
¼5½ mlds }kjk uhfropu dgs x,A bl okD; dk okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ HkkookP;
¼[k½ drZokP;
¼x½ deZokP;
¼1½ ml ikS/ks ij lqanj Qwy f[kys FksA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] Hkwrdky] cgqopu] L=hfyax
¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] Hkwrdky] cgqopu] iqfYyax
¼x½ ldeZd fØ;k] Hkwrdky] ,dopu] L=hfyax
¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] orZekudky] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼2½ mlus th rksM+ esgur dh blfy, ijh{kk esa izFke LFkku izkIr fd;kA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&
¼d½ laca/kcks/kd vO;; in] nks 'kCnksa dks tksM+us dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA
¼[k½ leqPp;cks/kd vO;; in] nks 'kCnksa dks tksM+us dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA
¼x½ laca/kcks/kd vO;; in] nks okD;ksa dks tksM+us dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA
¼?k½ leqPp;cks/kd vO;; in] nks okD;ksa dks tksM+us dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA

¼3½ ujsanz eksnh Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] deZdkjd
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZdkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] deZdkjd
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZdkjd
¼4½ rqe jkr ds le; de [kk;k djksA okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&^[kk;k djks*A
¼[k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ^[kk;k* dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
¼x½ dkyokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&^[kk;k djks*A
¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&^[kk;k djks*A
¼5½ eSaus ,d yM+kdw foeku ns[kkA js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; nhft,A
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] mRre iq#"k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd ¼^ns[kk* fØ;k dk drkZ½
¼[k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] e/;e iq#"k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] mRre iq#"k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
¼?k½ leqPp;cks/kd vO;;
¼1½ lwyh Åij lst gekjh] fdl fof/k lks.kk gks;A
xxu eaMy ij lst fi;k dh] fdl fof/k feyuk gks;AA
¼2½ lf[k lksgr xksiky ds] mj xqatu dh ekyckgj lksgr euq fi;s] nkokuy dh TokyAA
¼3½ vpy fgefxjh ds ân; esa vkt pkgs dai gks ysA
;k izy; ds vkalqvksa esa ekSu vyf[kr O;kse jks ysAA
¼4½ jk.kk izrki ds ?kksM+s ls iM+ x;k gok dk ikyk FkkA
¼5½ I;kjh xksjh dk lquks] :i djs mft;kjA
pank ds Hkh uwj dh >yd yxs csdkjAA

'kgukbZ vkSj Mqejk¡o ,d&nwljs ds fy, mi;ksxh gSaA 'kgukbZ ctkus ds fy, jhM dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA jhM vanj ls iksyh gksrh gS
ftlds lgkjs 'kgukbZ dks Qw¡dk tkrk gSA jhM] ujdV ¼,d izdkj dh ?kkl½ ls cukbZ tkrh gS tks Mqejk¡o esa eq[;r% lksu unh ds
fdukjksa ij ikbZ tkrh gSA bruh gh egÙkk gS bl le; Mqejk¡o dh ftlds dkj.k 'kgukbZ tSlk ok| ctrk gSA fQj veh#íhu tks
ge lcds fiz; gSa] vius mLrkn fcfLeYyk [kk¡ lkgc gSaA mudk tUe&LFkku Hkh Mqejk¡o gh gSA buds ijnknk mLrkn lykj gqlSu
[kk¡ Mqejk¡o fuoklh FksA fcfLeYyk [kk¡ mLrkn iSxacjc['k [kk¡ vkSj feV~Bu ds NksVs lkgctkns gSaA
¼1½ mLrkn iSxacjc['k [kk¡ vkSj feV~Bu ls fcfLeYyk [kk¡ dk lEcU/k Fkk&
¼d½ ekrk&firk ¼[k½ ekek
¼x½ nknk&nknh ¼?k½ HkkbZ
¼2½ Mqejk¡o esa dkSu&lh unh cgrh gS\
¼d½ xaxk ¼[k½ ;equk
¼x½ lksu ¼?k½ ueZnk
¼3½ fcfLeYyk [kk¡ ds cpiu dk D;k uke Fkk\
¼d½ lykj gqlSu [kk¡ ¼[k½ veh#íhu
¼x½ 'ke'kqíhu ¼?k½ lkfnd
¼4½ 'kgukbZ dks fdlds lgkjs Qw¡dk tkrk gS\
¼d½ jhM ¼[k½ Fkki
¼x½ rkj ¼?k½ uhM
¼5½ fuEu esa ls lqf"kj ok| gS&
¼d½ flrkj ¼[k½ rcyk
¼x½ gkjeksfu;e ¼?k½ 'kgukbZ
¼1½ usrkth dk p'ek ikB esa ikuokyk fdl rjg dk O;fDr Fkk\
¼d½ ikuokyk ,d eksVk] galeq[k vkSj [kq'kfetkt O;fDr FkkA
¼[k½ ikuokyk rqudfetkt vkSj fpM+fpM+k LoHkko dk O;fDr FkkA
¼x½ iku okyk eksVk vkSj ckrwuh O;fDr FkkA
¼?k½ ikuokyk Hkkoqd vkSj lcdh enn djus okyk O;fDr FkkA
¼2½ fdlus lalkj ds lHkh etnwjksa dks lq[kh ns[kus ds Loiu esa viuk lkjk thou nq[k esa fcrk fn;k\
¼d½ LVkfyu ¼[k½ ysfuu
¼x½ pfpZy ¼?k½ dkyZ ekDlZ
rqEgkjh ;g narqfjr eqLdku
e`rd esa Hkh Mky nsxh tku
/kwfy&/kwlj rqEgkjs ;s xkr-----------
NksM+dj rkykc esjh >ksaiM+h esa f[ky jgs tytkr
ijl ikdj rqEgkjk gh izk.k]
fi?kydj ty cu x;k gksxk dfBu ik"kk.k
Nw x;k rqels fd >jus yx iM+s 'kSQkfyd ds Qwy
ck¡l Fkk fd ccwy\
rqe&eq>s ik, ugha igpku\
ns[krs gh jgksxs vfues"kA

¼1½ f'k'kq dk /kwy&/kwlfjr 'kjhj dfo dks dSlk yxrk gS\

¼d½ dey ds leku
¼[k½ rkjksa ds leku
¼x½ :bZ ds leku
¼?k½ xsan ds leku
¼2½ fdls ns[kdj dBksj ik"kk.k ty esa ifjofrZr gksus dh dYiuk dh xbZ gS\
¼d½ rst o"kkZ
¼[k½ f'k'kq dh narqfjr eqLdku
¼x½ ek¡ dk d#.k :anu
¼?k½ euokafNr migkj
¼3½ f'k'kq ,dVd dfo dh rjQ ns[k jgk gS D;ksafd&
¼d½ dfo g¡l jgk gSA
¼[k½ dfo uke jgk gSA
¼x½ dfo dks igpkuuk pkg jgk gSA
¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼4½ *cPps dh eqLdku eqnsZ esa Hkh tku Mky nsrh gS* blls rkRi;Z gS&
¼d½ eqnkZ O;fDr thfor gks tkrk gSA
¼[k½ fujk'k O;fDr esa vk'kk dk lapkj gks tkrk gSA
¼x½ dksbZ O;fDr ejrk ugha gSA
¼5½ ^dfBu ik"kk.k* dk D;k vFkZ gS\
¼d½ Hkkjh iRFkj
¼[k½ cM+h pV~Vku
¼x½ dBksj ân; okyk
¼?k½ ;s lHkh
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ^dk Nfr ykHk twu /kuq rksjs* ;gk¡ ^twu* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS\
¼d½ twu dk eghuk
¼[k½ th.kZ
¼x½ twu dk /kuq"k
¼?k½ lEekfur
¼2½ varjk fdls dgrs gSa\
¼d½ LFkk;h Vsd dks
¼[k½ laiw.kZ xhr dks
¼x½ LFkk;h Vsd dks NksM+dj xhr dk 'ks"k Hkkx
¼?k½ xhr dk eè; Hkkx


¼1½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh dchj ij J)k ds D;k dkj.k jgsa gksaxs\ ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ Zdm~ gmh~ Ho$ Ûmam Irao Ho$ agmñdmXZ H$s {d{Y H$mo AnZo eãXm| ‘| {b{IE Am¡a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ Irao H$s {d{YdV V¡¶ma H$s JB© ’$m±H$m| H$mo
gy±KH$a ~mha ’|$H$ XoZm H$hm± VH$ C{MV Wm?
¼3½ EH$ H$hmZr ¶h ^r H$s bo{IH$m ‘ÝZy ^§S>mar H$mo ZE {gao go AnZo dOyX H$m Ahgmg H$~ d H¡$go hþAm?
¼4½ ys[kd Hknar vkuan dkSlY;k;u ds vuqlkj lH;rk vkSj laLÑfr esa D;k varj gS\
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ g§JVH$ma O¡go ì¶p³V g§JrV Ho$ Abmdm Am¡a {H$Z-{H$Z joÌm| ‘| {H$g-{H$g ê$n ‘| {XImB© XoVo h¢?
¼2½ ^vV ugha jgh gS* dfork esa fdl _rq dk o.kZu gS vkSj ,slh dkSu&lh pht gS] tks ugha vV jgh gS\
¼3½ ßvjs f[ky&f[kyk dj g¡lrs gksus okyh mu ckrksa dhÞ iafDr dk Hkko Li"V djds fyf[k, fd bu 'kCnksa esa dfo&eu ds fdu
Hkkoksa dh >yd feyrh gS\
¼4½ êjtknk u ygh* ds ek/;e ls dkSu&lh e;kZnk u jgus dh ckr dh tk jgh gSa\
fyf[k,& 4#2 = 8
¼1½ flfDde ;k=k ds nkSjku ;qofr;ksa dks ns[kdj ysf[kdk ds eu esa D;k fopkj mRiUu gq,\ vius 'kCnksa esa Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj vuqHkwfr ls mRiUu Hkhrjh foo'krk fdl izdkj fy[kus ds fy, ck/; djrh gS\ êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡* ikB ds
vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼3½ ~¡Oy O¡go eamaVr ~mbH$m| Ho$ gmW ahZo go {H$g Vah H$s pñW{V H$s g§^mdZm ~Zr ahVr h¡? Bggo g§~§{YV KQ>Zm H$m CëboI êkrk dk v¡py*
nmR> Ho$ AmYma na H$s{OE VWm ~VmBE {H$ AmnZo Bg KQ>Zm go ³¶m àoaUm J«hU H$s h¡?
¼1½ le; dk egÙo
ladsr fcUnq %
•• le; dk egÙo
•• le; fu;kstu
•• le; xokus dh gkfu;k¡
¼2½ ioksZa dk cnyrk Lo:i
ladsr fcUnq %
•• rkRi;Z
•• ijaijkxr rjhds
•• cktkj dk c<+rk izHkko
¼3½ egkuxjh; thou
ladsr fcUnq %
•• fodkl dh v¡/kh nkSM+
•• laca/kksa dk ál
•• fn[kkok

15- i<+kbZ dk l= izkjaHk gks pqdk gS fdUrq cktkj esa ikB~;iqLrdsa miyC/k ugha gSaA bl leL;k dks mBkrs gq, fdlh nSfud
lekpkj i= ds laiknd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids fe= dk rSjkdh ds fy, vxys vksyafid [ksyksa ds fy, p;u gks x;k gSA mls izksRlkgu nsrs gq, yxHkx 100
'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- vki fofurk xqtZj gSaA vkius jlk;u'kkL= fo"k; eas LukrdksÙkj fd;k gqvk gS rFkk ih-,p-Mh- dj jgh gSA uoHkkjr VkbEl
esa t;iqj ds fo|kJe fo|ky; us dsesLVªh ihthVh ds fjDr in ds fy, foKkiu izdkf'kr fd;k gSA blds fy, yxHkx
80 'kCnksa esa ,d Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids 'kgj esa c<+ jgs lapkjh jksxksa ds dkj.k uxjoklh chekj gSaA bl ij fpark O;Dr djrs gq, LokLF; vf/kdkjh dks
yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- vius fo|ky; dh laLFkk îgjsnkj* dh vksj ls ty dk nq#i;ksx jksdus dk vkxzg djrs gq, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d
foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkids fe= dh nq?kZVuk gks tkrh gS ysfdu vki mlls feyus ugha tk ikrsA bl laca/k esa mUgsa ,d lkaRouk lans'k yxHkx
40 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 6
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

vkt ds le; esa gekjs ns'k dks uk flQZ fo'o ds lcls cM+s yksdra= ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS cfYd blds lkFk gh bls fo'o ds
lcls lQy yksdra=ksa esa ls ,d yksdra= ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA dgk tkrk gS fd gekjk yksdra= ;fn dgha detksj gS rks
mldh ,d cM+h otg gekjs jktuSfrd ny gSaA os izk;% vO;ofLFkr gSa] ve;kZfnr gSa vkSj vf/kdka'kr% fu"Bk vkSj deZBrk ls laiUu
ugha gSaA gekjh jktuhfr dk Lrj izR;sd n`f"V ls fxjrk tk jgk gSA yxrk gS mlesa lq;ksX; vkSj lPpfj= yksxksa ds fy, dksbZ LFkku
ugha gSA yksdra= ds ewy eas yksdfu"Bk gksuh pkfg,] yksdeaxy dh Hkkouk vkSj yksdkuqHkwfr gksuh pkfg, vkSj yksdlaidZ gksuk pkfg,A
gekjs yksdra= esa bu vk/kkjHkwr rRoksa dh deh gksus yxh gS] blfy, yksdra= detksj fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ge izk;% lksprs gSa fd gekjk
ns'k&izse dgk¡ pyk x;k] ns'k ds fy, dqN djus] ej&feVus dh Hkkouk dgk¡ pyh xbZ\ R;kx vkSj cfynku ds vkn'kZ dSls] dgk¡
yqIr gks x,\ vkt gekjs yksdra= dks LokFkkZa/krk dk /kqu yx x;k gSA D;k jktuhfrK] D;k vQlj] vf/kdka'k ;gh lksprs gSa fd os
fdl rjg ls fLFkfr dk ykHk mBk,¡] fdl rjg ,d&nwljs dk bLrseky djsaA vke vkneh vius vkidks ykpkj ikrk gS vkSj ,slh
fLFkfr esa mldh yksdrkaf=d vkLFkk,¡ Mxexkus yxrh gSaA
yksdra= dh lQyrk ds fy, gesa leFkZ vkSj l{ke usr`Ro pkfg,] ,d ubZ n`f"V] ,d ubZ iszj.kk] ,d ubZ laosnuk] ,d u;k
vkRefo'okl] ,d u;k ladYi vkSj leiZ.k vko';d gSA yksdra= dh lQyrk ds fy, ge lc vius vki ls iwNsa fd ge ns'k ds
fy,] yksdra= ds fy, D;k dj ldrs gSa\ vkSj ge flQZ iwNdj gh u jg tk,¡] cfYd laxfBr gksdj le>nkjh] foosd vkSj larqyu
ls yksdra= dks lQy vksj lkFkZd cukus esa yx tk,¡A
¼1½ vke vkneh dh yksdrkaf=d vkLFkk,¡ Mxexkrh gSa&
dFku
¼i½ jktuhfrKksa dh LokFkkZa/krk ns[kdj
¼ii½ vQljksa dh drZO;fu"Bk ns[kdj
¼iii½ yksdra= dh fxjrh e;kZnk ds le{k Lo;a dks foo'k ns[kdj
¼iv½ yksdra= dh lQyrk dks ns[kdj
fodYi
¼x½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa

¼2½ gekjs yksdra= dh detksjh dk dkj.k gS&

¼d½ ;gk¡ ds ukxfjd
¼[k½ jktuSfrd ny
¼x½ /kkfeZd laLFkk,¡
¼?k½ U;k;ikfydk
¼3½ yksdra= dk ewy rRo ugha gS&
¼d½ yksdeaxy ds izfr mis{kk
¼[k½ yksdfu"Bk dh vis{kk
¼x½ yksdlaidZ dh bPNk
¼?k½ yksd ds lq[k&nq%[k dh vuqHkwfr
¼4½ yksdra= dh lQyrk vkSj lkFkZdrk vk/kkfjr ugha gS&
¼d½ ubZ n`f"V] izsj.kk vkSj laosnuk ij
¼[k½ foosd vkSj larqyu dh izo`fÙk ij
¼x½ ladYi vkSj leiZ.k dh izo`fÙk ij
¼?k½ laxBu vkSj vkRefo'okl ds vHkko ij
dFku ¼A½ % gekjh jktuhfr dk Lrj izR;sd n`f"V ls fxjrk tk jgk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % yksdra= dh lQyrk ds fy, gesa leFkZ vkSj l{ke usr`Ro pkfg,A
tUe fn;k ekrk&lk ftlus] fd;k lnk ykyu&ikyu
ftlds feÍh&ty ls gh jpk x;k ge lcdk ruA
fxfjoj fur j{kk djrs gSa] mPp mBk ds Ükàx egku]
ftlds yrk&nzqekfnd djrs gedks viuh Nk;k nkuA
ekrk dsoy cky&dkt esa fut vad esa /kjrh gS]
ge v'kDr tc ryd rHkh rd ikyu&iks"k.k djrh gSA
ekr`Hkwfe djrh gS lcdk ykyu lnk e`R;qi;Zar]
ftlds n;k&izokgksa dk gksrk u dHkh lius esa varA
ej tkus ij d.k nsgksa ds blesa gh fey tkrs gSa]
fganw tyrs] ;ou&bZlkbZ 'kj.k blh esa ikrs gSaA
,slh ekr`Hkwfe esjh gS LoxZyksx ls Hkh I;kjh]
mlds pj.k&dey ij esjk ru&eu&/ku lc cfygkjhAA
¼1½ ekr`Hkwfe ek¡ ls Hkh c<+dj gS D;ksafd og&
dFku
¼i½ cpiu esa xksn esa f[kykrh gS
¼ii½ lnk n;kyq cuh jgrh gS
¼iii½ vkthou ykyu&ikyu djrh gS
¼iv½ blds feÍh&ty ls gh gekjk ru cuk gS

fodYi
¼d½ dFku ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ lgh gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼iii½] ¼iii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼2½ fxfjoj gekjh j{kk fdl izdkj djrs gSa\
¼d½ vius f'k[kjksa dks mBkdj
¼[k½ Nk;k iznku djds
¼x½ xksn eas ysdj
¼?k½ Hkkstu iznku djds
¼3½ ^tUe fn;k ekrk&lk ftlus* ;gk¡ ^ftlus* ls rkRi;Z gS&
¼d½ ek¡ ls
¼[k½ ekr`Hkwfe ls
¼x½ firk ls
¼?k½ /kjrh ls
¼4½ dfo dh bPNk gS fd&
¼d½ ekr`Hkwfe LoxZyksx tSlh cu tk,
¼[k½ ;gk¡ lcdks 'kj.k feys
¼x½ ekr`Hkwfe ij ru&eu fuNkoj dj ns
¼?k½ ejus ij blh esa fey tk,¡
dFku ¼A½ % ekrk vkSj cPps dk laca/k dsoy ckY;dky rd gh jgrk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % ekr`Hkwfe vkthou ykyu&ikyu djrh gS
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ 'kadj vk;kA lc izlUu gks x,A bu okD;ksa dk mi;qDr la;qDr okD; gksxk&
¼d½ 'kadj ds vkus ls lc izlUu gks x,A
¼[k½ tSls 'kadj vk;k lHkh yksx izlUu gks x,A
¼x½ 'kadj vk;k vkSj lc yksx izlUu gks x,A
¼?k½ 'kadj ds vkrs gh lc yksx izlUu gks x,A
¼2½ vki }kj ij cSBsaA mldh izrh{kk djsaA bu okD;ksa dk mi;qDr feJokD; gksxk&
¼d½ vki }kj ij cSBdj mldh izrh{kk djsaA
¼[k½ vki }kj ij cSBrs gh mldh izrh{kk djsaA
¼x½ vki }kj ij cSBsa vkSj mldh izrh{kk djsaA
¼?k½ tc vki }kj ij cSBs rc mldh izrh{kk djsaA

¼3½ djks ;k ejksA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&

¼d½ feJ okD;
¼[k½ ljy okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;
dFku
¼i½ nks"k rqEgkjk gS vkSj bldk eq>s fo'okl gSA
¼ii½ esjh dkyh cdjh [ksr esa pj jgh gSA
¼iii½ izkr%dky gqvk vkSj i{kh pgpgkus yxsA
¼iv½ tgk¡&tgk¡ flapkbZ dh O;oLFkk gS ogk¡&ogk¡ Qlysa [kwc iSnk gksrh gSA
fodYi
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ eq[; vfrfFk vk, vkSj dk;ZØe 'kq: gks x;kA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ og eqacbZ esa jgrk gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tSls gh lw;Z vLr gqvk] oSls gh v¡/ksjk gks x;kA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ihfM+rksa dks lgk;rk nh xbZA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ i{kh vkdk'k esa mM+rs gSaA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ mlls cSBk ugha tkrkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

¼2½ ehjk }kjk vkt cgqr yEch dgkuh lqukbZ xbZA bl okD; dk dr`ZokP; esa :i gksxk&
¼d½ ehjk us vkt cgqr yEch dgkuh lqukbZA
¼[k½ yEch dgkuh ehjk us lqukbZA
¼x½ yEch dgkuh ehjk ds }kjk lqukbZ xbZA
¼?k½ ehjk us cgqr yEch dgkuh lqukbZ xbZA
¼3½ mlls mBk Hkh ugha tk jgkA bl okD; esa okP;&Hksn crkb,A
¼d½ deZokP; ¼[k½ dr`ZokP;
¼x½ HkkookP; ¼?k½ vU;
¼4½ eSaus i= fy[kkA okD; dk deZokP; esa ifjofrZr lgh fodYi gksxk&
¼d½ fy[k x;k i= esjs }kjk
¼[k½ fy[kk gS i= eSaus
¼x½ esjs }kjk i= fy[kk x;k
¼?k½ i= fy[kk gS eSaus
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa drZ` okP; dk mnkgj.k gS&
dFku
¼i½ v/;kid us fo|kFkhZ dks ikB i<+k;kA
¼ii½ fØdsV f[kykfM+;ksa dk p;u fØdsV daVªksy cksMZ }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
¼iii½ ge fuea=.k i= dy fy[ksaxsA
¼iv½ bl txg lkjh jkr dSls jgk tk,xk\
fodYi
¼1½ y{e.k cgqr HkkX;'kkyh gSA js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSA
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZdkjd
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼x½ loZuke] e/;e iq#"k] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu
¼2½ jk/kk rst+ fpYykrh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&
¼d½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ laca/kcks/kd
¼x½ la;qDr fØ;k
¼?k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼3½ mlus laiw.kZ xzaFk i<+ fy;kA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&
¼d½ fu'p;okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax@L=hfyax] drkZ dkjd
¼[k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ laca/kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax@L=hfyax] drkZ dkjd
¼?k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax@L=hfyax] drkZ dkjdA

¼4½ ioZrh; {ks= viuh uSlfxZd lqanjrk ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] fo'ks";&^{ks=*A
¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] fo'ks";&^lqanjrk*A
¼x½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] fo'ks";&^lqanjrk*A
¼?k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] L=hfyax] fo'ks";&^lqanjrk*A
¼5½ Vgyuk ,d vPNk O;k;ke gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&
¼d½ Hkkookpd laKk] iqfYyax] cgqopu] deZ dkjdA
¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjdA
¼x½ Hkkookpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ Hkkookpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] dj.k dkjdA
¼1½ [kqys cky] f[kys ckyA
panu dks Vhdks ykyAA
¼2½ lf[k! lksgr xksiky ds mj xqatu dh ekyA
ckgj ylr euks fi;s] nkokuy dh TokyAA
¼3½ unh&rV ls ykSVrh xaxk ugk djA
lqokflr Hkhxh gok,a lnk ikouAA
¼4½ yc fFkjds en ls Hkjs] eUn&eUn eqLdk;A
b'd&gq'u ds feyu fgr] vkrqj iM+s fn[kk;AA
¼5½ la/;k lqanjh ijh&lh uhps mrjhA
ftl ;ksX;rk] Áo`fÙk vFkok Ásj.kk ds cy ij vkx dk o lqbZ&/kkxs dk vkfo"dkj gqvk] og gS O;fDr&fo'ks"k dh laLÑfr( vkSj ml
laLÑfr }kjk tks vkfo"dkj gqvk] tks pht+ mlus vius rFkk nwljksa ds fy, vkfo"Ñr dh] mldk uke gS lH;rkA
ftl O;fDr esa igyh pht+] ftruh vf/kd o tSlh ifj"Ñr ek=k esa gksxh] og O;fDr mruk gh vf/kd o oSlk gh ifj"Ñr
gksxkA ,d laLÑr O;fDr fdlh ubZ pht+ dh [kkst djrk gS( fdarq mldh larku dks vius iwoZt ls vuk;kl gh ÁkIr gks tkrh
gSA ftl O;fDr dh cqf) us vFkok mlds foosd us fdlh Hkh u, rF; dk n'kZu fd;k] og O;fDr gh okLrfod laLÑr O;fDr gSA

¼1½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj O;fDr&fo'ks"k dh laLÑfr dk Lo:i gS&

¼d½ O;fDr&fo'ks"k ds }kjk dh xbZ [kkstA
¼[k½ O;fDr&fo'ks"k ds }kjk mi;ksxh oLrqvksa dk vuqla/kkuA
¼x½ O;fDr&fo'ks"k dh mRÑ"V vfHkyk"kk tks [kkst ds fy, Ásfjr djrh gSA
¼?k½ vkfo"dkj djkus okyh ;ksX;rk vkSj Áo`fÙkA
¼2½ lH;rk uke gS] ml oLrq dk&
¼d½ tks [kksth xbZ gSA
¼[k½ tks mi;ksxh gSA
¼x½ tks mi;ksxh vkSj laLÑfr }kjk vkfo"Ñr gSA
¼?k½ tks vius vki esa fof'k"V gSA
¼3½ ifj"Ñr vkfo"drkZ dkSu gksrk gS\
¼d½ tks mi;ksxh oLrqvksa dh [kkst djsA
¼[k½ tks fof'k"V inkFkksZa dk vuqla/kku djsA
¼x½ tks ubZ&ubZ [kkstksa dks ÁLrqr djsA
¼?k½ tks iw.kZr% ifj"Ñr gksA
¼4½ okLrfod laLÑr O;fDr dgk tkrk gS mldks&
¼d½ tks ubZ pht+ dh [kkst djrk gSA
¼[k½ tks mi;ksxh oLrqvksa dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA
¼x½ tks iwoZtksa ls oLrqvksa dk ifj"dkj djrk gSA
¼?k½ tks foosd ds vk/kkj ij fdlh u, rF; dk n'kZu djrk gSA
¼5½ ^,d laLÑr O;fDr fdlh ubZ pht+ dh [kkst djrk gS( fdarq mldh larku dks og vius iwoZt ls vuk;kl gh ÁkIr gks tkrh
gSA* ÁLrqr okD; dk Ádkj gS&
¼d½ ljy ¼[k½ la;qDr
¼x½ feJ ¼?k½ ;kstd
¼1½ ûsrkth dk p'ek* uked dgkuh esa ns'kHkDrksa dk vuknj djus okyk ik= dkSu gS\
¼d½ gkynkj ¼[k½ gkynkj dk Mªkboj
¼x½ dSIVu ¼?k½ ikuokyk
¼2½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr ds ?kj ls xaxk yxHkx fdruh dksl nwj Fkh\
¼d½ 10 dksl ¼[k½ 20 dksl
¼x½ 30 dksl ¼?k½ 40 dksl
eq[; xk;d ds pêku tSls Hkkjh Loj dk lkFk nsrh

og vkokt lqanj detksj dk¡irh gqbZ Fkh
og eq[; xk;d dk NksVk HkkbZ gS
;k mldk f'k";
;k iSny pydj lh[kus vkus okys nwj dk dksbZ fj'rsnkj
eq[; xk;d dh xjt esa
og viuh xw¡t feykrk vk;k gS izkphudky ls

xk;d tc varjs dh tfVy rkuksa ds taxy esa

[kks pqdk gksrk gS
;k vius gh ljxe dks yk¡?kdj
pyk tkrk gS HkVdrk gqvk ,d vugn esa
rc laxrdkj gh LFkkbZ dks l¡Hkkys jgrk gSA
¼1½ eq[; xk;d dh vkokt dSlh gksrh gS\
¼d½ pV~Vku tSlh Hkkjh ¼[k½ ikuh tSlh iryh
¼x½ Qwy tSlh dksey ¼?k½ :bZ tSlh eqyk;e
¼2½ dfo us laxrdkj dks eq[; xk;d dk ekuk gS&
¼d½ NksVk HkkbZ ¼[k½ f'k";
¼x½ nwj dk fj'rsnkj ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼3½ eq[; xk;d ljxe dks yk¡?kdj dgk¡ pyk tkrk gS\
¼d½ cxhph esa ¼[k½ vugn esa
¼x½ ?kj esa ¼?k½ ;knksa esa
¼4½ eq[; xk;d dh xjt esa viuh xw¡t dkSu feykrk gS\
¼d½ dfo ¼[k½ Jksrk
¼x½ laxrdkj ¼?k½ HkkbZ
¼5½ laxrdkj dh vkokt dh fo'ks"krk gS&
¼d½ lqanj ¼[k½ detksj
¼x½ dk¡irh ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ xksfi;ksa us m)o ds vuklDr jgus dh rqyuk fdlls dh gS\
¼d½ dey ds iÙks ls
¼[k½ rsy dh eVdh ls
¼x½ dey ds iÙks vkSj rsy dh eVdh nksuksa ls
¼2½ ij'kqjke us ^^xkf/klwuq** dk iz;ksx fdlds fy, fd;k gS\
¼d½ Lo;a ds fy, ¼[k½ xq# of'k"B ds fy,
¼x½ fo'okfe= ds fy, ¼?k½ y{e.k ds fy,

¼1½ Zdm~ gmh~ Ho$ Ûmam Iram ImZo Ho$ AZwamoY H$mo boIH$ Zo ñdrH$ma ³¶m| Zhr {H$¶m? boIH$ H$s AñdrH¥${V Ho$ Am¡{MË¶-AZm¡{MË¶ Ho$ {df¶ ‘|
AnZo {dMma ì¶³V H$s{OE&
¼2½ EH$ H$hmZr ¶h ^r nmR> ‘| bo{IH$m {H$Z H$maUm| go hrZ ^mdZm go J«ñV hþB©?
¼3½ H$Oar Am¡a M¡Vr ³¶m h¡?
¼4½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd dSls vknfe;ksa ij T;knk utj j[kuh pkfg,\

fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ ^tkxr&lksor fnol&fufl] dkUg&dkUg tdjh*&bl iafDr }kjk xksfi;ksa dh fdl eu%fLFkfr dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSa\
¼2½ dfo izlkn dks yacs dkypØ esa D;k fNik gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\ muds vuqlkj *vuar&uhfyek* vkSj *thou bfrgkl* nksuksa dk
ijLij D;k laca/k gS\ Li"V dhft,A
¼3½ nÎmm| go bXr S>mb, H$ht har, H$ht bmb, n§p³V ‘| {H$g G$Vw Am¡a ‘hrZo H$s emo^m H$m dU©Z h¡? Bg n§p³V H$m ^md AnZo eãXm| ‘| n{R>V H${dVm
Ho$ AmYma na {b{IE&
¼4½ ¶h X§Vw[aV ‘wñH$mZ H${dVm ‘| eo’$m{bH$m Ho$ ’y$b P‹S>Zo H$m ³¶m Ame¶ h¡ Am¡a Eogm ³¶m| hþAm h¡?
fyf[k,& 4#2 = 8
¼1½ dqN jpukdkjksas ds fy, vkRekuqHkwfr/Loa; ds vuqHko ds lkFk&lkFk cká ncko Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSA ;s cká ncko dkSu&dkSu
ls gks ldrs gSaA
¼2½ àH¥${V H$s gw§XaVm h‘| AÜ¶mË‘ H$s Amoa ‘mo‹S>Vr h¡& ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+* nmR> ‘| AmE Xmo-VrZ àg§Jm| Ho$ AmYma na ~VmBE {H$ h‘| Bg
gw§XaVm Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE ³¶m-³¶m Cnm¶ H$aZo Mm{hE?
¼3½ Ka ‘| nyOm-nmR> H$m ‘mhm¡b hmoZo go ~ÀMo na ³¶m gH$mamË‘H$ à^md n‹S>Vo h¢? êkrk dk v¡py* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼1½ vkt dk ;qok oxZ
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ^m¡{VH$Vm H$s Amoa AmH$f©U
•• ^maVr¶ g§ñH¥${V Ho$ à{V KQ>Vr AmñWm
•• Hw$N> H$a JwOaZo H$s {hå‘V&
¼2½ yksdra= vkSj pquko
ladsr fcUnq %
•• bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoH$ H$m ‘hÎd
•• OZVm H$s AmdmO … MwZo hþE à{V{Z{Y
•• à{V{Z{Y MwZZo go bmoH$V§Ì H$s ajm
•• ghr à{V{Z{Y H¡$go MwZ|&
¼3½ djr djr vH;kl ds tM+efr gksr lqtku
ladsr fcUnq %
•• Aä¶mg H$m AW©
•• Aä¶mg Ho$ Amdí¶H$ VËd
•• g’$b ì¶p³V
•• gÀMo H$‘©dra Ho$ bjU&
15- 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke LokLF; dh n`f"V ls vfr vko';d gSA vius fo|ky; esa ,d dq'ky ;ksx izf'k{kd dks j[kus dk vuqjks/k
djrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vuqjk/kk ds ekekth us mls tUefnu ij ,d iqLrd migkj esa Hksth gSA /kU;okn O;Dr djrs gq, mUgsa ,d i= fyf[k,A

16- vkidk uke Ánhi vklokuh gSA Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad esa ¼Ldsy&4 ds fy,½ izca/kd ds in gsrq uoHkkjr VkbEl esa foKkiu
izdkf'kr gqvk gSA vki orZeku esa vkbZ-lh-vkbZ- cSad essa ¼Ldsy&3½ izca/kd gSaA vki bl in ij fu;qfDr ikus gsrq yxHkx
80 'kCnksa esa Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids fo|ky; dk u;k l= vkjaHk gks x;k gS ysfdu cktkj esa vHkh rd vkidh fganh dh ikB~;iqLrd miyC/k ugha gSA
bl lanHkZ esa ,ulhbZvkjVh ds O;kikj izca/kd dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- cPpksa dh lqj{kk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, f[kykSus cukus okyh ,d dEiuh f[kyrk cpiu ds fy, ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu
yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vius fe= dks xq: xksfoan flag th ds tUeksRlo ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d 'kqHkdkeuk&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 7
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

ÁR;sd O;fDr dk thou la?k"kksZa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA thou dk dksbZ Hkh jkLrk lQy vFkok fuckZ/k ugha gksrkA dke;kch ds gj jkLrs eas
dbZ eqf'dyksa dk vkuk r; gSA gj cM+h lQyrk ds ihNs vusd NksVh&NksVh vlQyrk,¡ fNih jgrh gSaA fdlh cM+s iRFkj ds VqdM+s
djus ds fy, geas ml ij vla[; izgkj djus iM+rs gSaA var esa ,d izgkj ,slk gksrk gS fd og iRFkj dks nks VqdM+ksa esa ck¡V nsrk
gS] ysfdu D;k vafre izgkj ls igys fd, x, lkjs izgkj fujFkZd Fks\ ughaA Åij ls cs'kd igys dk gj izgkj fujFkZd yxrk gks]
ysfdu gj izgkj iwjh rjg lkFkZd Fkk( D;ksafd mu izgkjksa esa gh vafre izgkj dh lQyrk fNih gqbZ FkhA gj pksV us fujarj ml iRFkj
ds vf/kdkf/kd fudV yk fn;k FkkA okLro esa FkksM+h&cgqr vlQyrkvksa ds fcuk lQyrk laHko gh ughaA
O;fDRk viuh lQyrkvksa dh ctk; vlQyrkvkas ls lh[krk gSA gj vlQyrk ls mls iquewZY;kadu dk volj feyrk gSA
lQyrk ds ckn ge dHkh viuk iquewZY;kadu ugha djrsA leL;k vk, cxSj ge jkLrk ugha [kkstrsA leL;k,¡ gh gesa mik; [kkstus
ds fy, izsfjr djrh gSa] gesa fparu'khy cukrh gSa] geesa /kS;Z dk fodkl djrh gSaA Bksdj [kkus ds ckn gh ge viuh vlQyrk dk
dkj.k tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSa mlds ckn gh u, fljs ls vkxs c<+us ds fy, viuh {kerk dk fodkl djrs gSaA thou dh gj
vlQyrk fdlh cM+h lQyrk dk vk/kkj curh gSA
¼1½ cM+h vlQyrk ds ihNs vlQyrk,¡ fNih jgrh gSa( D;ksafd&
dFku
¼i½ nqfu;k esa Qwyksa ds lkFk dk¡Vs Hkh gksrs gSa
¼ii½ FkksM+h&cgqr vlQyrkvksa ds fcuk lQyrk laHko ugha gksrh
¼iii½ thou dk dksbZ Hkh ekxZ ck/kkjfgr ugha gksrk
¼iv½ izR;sd dk;Z esa #dkoVsa vkrh gSa
fodYi
¼d½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼ii½ lgh gS

¼2½ iRFkj ij iM+us okys vla[; izgkj D;k fl) djrs gSa\
¼d½ NksVh&NksVh vlQyrkvksa ds ckn gh cM+h lQyrk feyrh gS
¼[k½ cM+k iRFkj yxkrkj NksVs izgkjksa ls gh VwVrk gS
¼x½ gj izgkj mls vanj ls [kks[kyk cukrk gS
¼?k½ iRFkj cM+s izgkj ls ugha VwV ldrk
¼3½ O;fDr lQyrkvksa ds ctk; vlQyrkvksa ls vf/kd D;ksa lh[krk gS\
¼d½ vlQyrk,¡ mls iquewZY;kadu dk volj nsrh gS
¼[k½ vlQy gksus ij og xq# ds ikl tkrk gS
¼x½ vlQy gksus ij og iqLrdsa i<+rk gS
¼?k½ lQy gksus ij og fuf'par gksdj cSB tkrk gS
¼4½ leL;k,¡ gekjs fy, D;k djrh gSa\
¼d½ gesa vkxs c<+us ls jksd nsrh gSa
¼[k½ gesa fparu'khy cukrh gaS
¼x½ gesa fujk'k dj nsrh gSa
¼?k½ gesa vlQyrk dh vksj ys tkrh gSa
dFku ¼A½ % thou ds lHkh jkLrs lQy vkSj fuckZ/k gksrs gSaA
dkj.k ¼R½ % dke;kch ds gj jkLrs eas dbZ eqf'dyksa dk vkuk r; gSA
tc cpiu rqEgkjh xksn esa
vkus ls drjkus yxs]
tc ek¡ dh dks[k ls >k¡drh ftanxh
ckgj vkus ls ?kcjkus yxs]
le>ks dqN xyr gSA
tc ryokjsa Qwyksa ij
tksj vktekus yxs
tc eklwe vk¡[kksa esa
[kkSQ utj vkus yxs
le>ks dqN xyr gSA
tc fdydkfj;k¡ lge tk,¡
tc rksryh cksfy;k¡] [kkeks'k gks tk,¡] le>ks---
dqN ugha] cgqr dqN xyr gS
D;ksafd tksj ls ckfj'k gksuh pkfg, Fkh]
iwjh nqfu;k esa] gj txg] Vidus pkfg, Fks vk¡lw
jksuk pkfg, Fkk Åij okys dks] vklek¡ ls QwV&QwVdj
'keZ ls >qduh pkfg, Fkha] balkuh lH;rk dh xnZusa

'kksd dk ugha] lksp dk oDr gS

ekre ugha] lokyksa dk oDr gS
vxj blds ckn Hkh lj mBkdj
[kM+k gks ldrk gS balku
le>ks fd cgqr dqN xyr gSA
¼1½ ek¡ dh dks[k ls >k¡drh ftanxh dks ?kcjkgV gks ldrh gS D;ksafd&
dFku
¼i½ mls ckgj dh vlqj{kk dk vkHkkl gks jgk gS
¼ii½ mls iznw"k.k dk Mj lrk jgk gS
¼iii½ mls ek¡ us ckgj dh okLrfodrk crk nh gS
¼iv½ ckgj dk okrkoj.k vuqdwy ugha gS
fodYi
¼2½ dfork esa êklwe vk¡[ksa* fdldk izrhd gSa\
¼d½ laqnj vk¡[kksa dk
¼[k½ fL=;ksa dk
¼x½ cPpksa dk
¼?k½ xjhcksa dk
¼3½ dfo ds vuqlkj cgqr xyr dc gS\
¼d½ tc vksl ryokj dh uksd ij fxjs
¼[k½ tc eklwe lge tk,¡
¼x½ tc cpiu lekfIr ds dxkj ij gks
¼?k½ tc fdydkfj;ksa dh xw¡t [kkeks'k gks tk,
¼4½ dqN Hkh xyr ugha gS] ;fn&
¼d½ Hkzw.k gR;k gksus yxs
¼[k½ cPpksa ij vR;kpkj gksus yxs
¼x½ ckyJe c<+ tk,
¼?k½ cpiu xksn esa vkus yxs
dFku ¼A½ % vkt cpiu ek¡ dh xksn esa vkus ls drjk jgk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % ckgj dk okrkoj.k mlds vuqdwy ugha gSA

nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ og tkrs&tkrs :d x;kA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ la;qDr okD;
¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ ljy okD;
¼2½ Þtks fu/kZu gSa mudh dksbZ ckr ugha lqurkAß bl okD; dks ljy okD; esa ifjofrZr dhft,A
¼d½ tks fu/kZu gksrs gSa mudh dksbZ ckr ugha lqurkA
¼[k½ fu/kZu gksus ds dkj.k] mudh dksbZ ckr ugha lqurkA
¼x½ fu/kZu gksus ls] mudh dksbZ ckr ugha lqurkA
¼?k½ fu/kZuksa dh dksbZ ckr ugha lqurkA
dFku
¼i½ mls ?kj Hkst nks rkfd >xM+k u gksA
¼ii½ Ñ".kk vius ?kj ls ugha vkbZA
¼iii½ tc eSa ?kj igq¡pk rc o"kkZ 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA
¼iv½ izHkq vkidh dkeuk,¡ iwjh djsaA
fodYi
¼4½ Þf'k{kk lk/; ugha lk/ku gSAß bl ljy okD; dks la;qDr okD; esa ifjofrZr dhft,&
¼d½ f'k{kk lk/; gS vkSj lk/ku gSA
¼[k½ f'k{kk lk/; gksus ij Hkh lk/ku gSA
¼x½ f'k{kk lk/; u gksdj lk/ku gSA
¼?k½ f'k{kk lk/; ugha gS vfirq lk/ku gSA
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ vki pk; ih,¡xs ;k dkWQh\ (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ jes'k esjk HkkbZ gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tSls gh eq[; vfrfFk vk,] dk;ZØe 'kq: gks x;kA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ljdkj }kjk turk ij djksM+ksa #i, [kpZ fd, x,A (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ ljdkj us lk{kjrk ds fy, djksM+ksa #i, [kpZ fd,A (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ cPpksa ls jkrHkj dSls i<+k tk,xk\ (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼2½ egkHkkjr egkxzaFk fdlds }kjk jpk x;k gS\ bl okD; esa dkSulk okP; gS\
¼d½ feJokP;
¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ HkkookP;
¼?k½ dr`ZokP;
¼3½ mlds }kjk vkt dk;kZy; ugha tk;k x;kA bl okD; dk dr`ZokP; esa ifjofrZr lgh fodYi gksxk&
¼d½ ugha tk;k x;k mlls vkt dk;kZy;
¼[k½ dk;kZy; tk;k ugha x;k mlls vkt
¼x½ dk;kZy; mlls vkt ugha tk;k x;k
¼?k½ og vkt dk;kZy; ugha x;k
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa deZ okP; dk mnkgj.k gS&
dFku
¼i½ xhrk us vke [kk;kA
¼ii½ Nk= i= fy[krs gSaA
¼iii½ jksVh jke ls [kkbZ tkrh gSA
¼iv½ rqels cjQ ls 'khry ikuh esa ugha ugk;k tk,xkA
fodYi
¼x½ ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gS
¼5½ i{kh jkr esa lksrs gSaA bl okD; dks HkkookP; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ if{k;ksa ls jkr esa lks;k tkrk gSA
¼[k½ jkr esa i{kh lks tkrs gSaA
¼x½ if{k;ksa }kjk jkr esa lks;k tkrk gSA
¼?k½ i{kh jkr esa lks ldrs gSaA

¼1½ ^dksbZ cgqr nsj ls njokt+k [kV[kVk jgk gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ fu'p;okpd loZuke] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼[k½ laca/kokpd loZuke] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjdA
¼x½ vfu'p;okpd loZuke] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ vfu'p;okpd loZuke] cgqopu] iqfYyax] deZ dkjdA
¼2½ og vius ?kj x;kA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼[k½ lewgokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼x½ Hkkookpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼3½ gk;! mlds thou esa fdrus nq[k gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ vO;;] foLe;kfncks/kd] 'kksd lwpd
¼[k½ vO;;] foLe;kfncks/kd] foLe; lwpd
¼x½ vO;;] leqPp;cks/kd] g"kZ lwpd
¼?k½ fuikr] lacks/ku
¼4½ ifjJe djks vkSj lQyrk ikvksA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ laca/kcks/kd] foHkktd lekukf/kdj.k
¼[k½ leqPp;cks/kd] foHkktd lekukf/kdj.k] ¼nks miokD;ksa dks tksM+uk½
¼x½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] vf/kdj.k dkjd
¼5½ vkdk'k us d{kk esa izFke LFkku izkIr fd;kA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ Hkkookpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ lewgokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼1½ dgk¡ mPp og f'k[kj dky dkA
ftl ij vHkh foy; FkkAA
¼2½ fodfl izkr esa tyt ;s] ljyt esa Nfc nsrA
iwtr Hkkuqfg eugq ;s] fl; eq[k lerk gsrAA

¼3½ o`{kksa dh Vgfu;ka ckny ls ckrsa djrh gSA

¼4½ vuqjkx Hkjs rkjksa us vka[ksa [kksyhA
¼5½ cky le; jfc Hkf{k fy;ks rcA
rhugq¡ yksd Hk;ks v¡f/k;kjksAA
A~ hmbXma gmh~ H$mo ~mV Hw$N>-Hw$N> g‘P ‘| AmB©& EH$ Mí‘odmbm h¡ {OgH$m Zm‘ H¡$ßQ>Z h¡& Cgo ZoVmOr H$s ~J¡a Mí‘odmbr ‘y{V© ~war bJVr h¡&
~pëH$ AmhV H$aVr h¡, ‘mZmo Mí‘o Ho$ ~J¡a ZoVmOr H$mo Agw{dYm hmo ahr hmo& Bg{bE dh AnZr N>moQ>r-gr XþH$mZ ‘| CnbãY {JZo-MwZo ’«o$‘m| ‘| go
EH$ ZoVmOr H$s ‘y{V© na {’$Q> H$a XoVm h¡& bo{H$Z O~ H$moB© J«mhH$ AmVm h¡ Am¡a Cgo d¡go hr ’«o$‘ H$s XaH$ma hmoVr h¡ O¡gm ‘y{V© na bJm h¡ Vmo H¡$ßQ>Z
Mí‘odmbm ‘y{V© na bJm ’«o$‘-g§^dV… ZoVmOr go j‘m ‘m±JVo hþE bmH$a J«mhH$ H$mo Xo XoVm h¡ Am¡a ~mX ‘| ZoVmOr H$mo Xÿgam ’«o$‘ bm¡Q>m XoVm h¡& dmh!
^B© Iy~! ³¶m AmB{S>¶m h¡!
¼1½ p'esokys dk D;k uke Fkk\
¼d½ gkynkj ¼[k½ dSIVu
¼x½ usrkth ¼?k½ p'es okyk
¼2½ p'esokys dks vPNh ugha yxrh Fkh&
¼d½ p'esokyh ewfrZ ¼[k½ gkynkj lkgc dh iks'kkd
¼x½ p'ekfoghu ewfrZ ¼?k½ xzkgd dh ftn
¼3½ p'esokyk ns'kHkDrksa rFkk 'kghnksa dk D;k djrk Fkk\
¼d½ vieku ¼[k½ etkd
¼x½ lEeku ¼?k½ cqjkbZ
¼4½ p'esokyk vius p'es fdls csprk Fkk\
¼d½ ewfrZdkj dks
¼[k½ gkynkj lkgc dks
¼x½ xzkgd dks
¼?k½ ewfrZ dk lEeku djus okys dks
¼5½ p'esokyk usrkth dh ewfrZ ij yxk Ýse xzkgd dks nsus ds ckn D;k djrk Fkk\
¼d½ ewfrZ dks fcuk Ýse ds gh NksM+ nsrk FkkA
¼[k½ ewfrZ dks nwljk Ýse iguk nsrk FkkA
¼x½ gkynkj lkgc ls oSlk gh Ýse ys ysrk FkkA
¼?k½ ikuokys ls viuk nq%[k ck¡Vrk FkkA

¼1½ HkkSfrd foKku ds fo+|kFkhZ U;wVu ftrus laLÑr D;ksa ugh gks ldrs\
¼d½ U;wVu us xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds fl)kar dk vkfo"dkj fd;k
¼[k½ HkkSfrd foKku ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa us mls vkxs c<+k;k
¼x½ vkfo"drkZ gh laLÑr O;fDr gksrk gS
¼?k½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
¼2½ 'kgukÃ dks ctkus ds fy, fdldk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
¼d½ jhM ¼[k½ ikÃi
¼x½ ty ¼?k½ ljdaMk
‘Z H$s ‘Z hr ‘m±P ahr&
H${hE OmB H$m¡Z n¡ D$Ym¡, Zmht naV H$hr&
Ad{Y AYma Amg AmdZ H$s, VZ ‘Z {~Wm ghr&
A~ BZ OmoJ g±Xog{Z gw{Z-gw{Z, {~a{h{Z {~ah Xhr&
Mmh{V hþVt Jwhm[a {OVqh V¢, CV V¢ Yma ~hr&
gyaXmg A~ Yra Yaqh ³¶m¢, ‘aOmXm Z bhr&&
¼1½ xksfi;k¡ fdlls xqgkj yxkuk pkgrh Fkh\
¼d½ m)o ls ¼[k½ Ñ".k ds ekrk&firk ls
¼x½ Ñ".k ls ¼?k½ jk/kk ls
¼2½ m)o }kjk yk;s x, lans'kksa ls xksfi;ksa dh O;Fkk D;k gqbZ\
¼d½ c<+ xbZ ¼[k½ ?kV xbZ
¼x½ lekIr gks xbZ ¼?k½ dqN varj ugha iM+k
¼3½ fdlds eu dh ckr eu esa gh jg xbZ\
¼d½ m)o ds ¼[k½ jk/kk ds
¼x½ xksfi;ksa ds ¼?k½ Ñ".k ds
¼4½ xksfi;ksa dks D;k vkKk Fkh\
¼d½ os flf) izkIr djsaxh ¼[k½ Ñ".k czt ykSV vk,¡xs
¼x½ Ñ".k ;ksx lans'k Hkstsaxs ¼?k½ os eFkqjk tk,¡xh
¼5½ Ñ".k us m)o dks fdl HkfDr /kkjk dk lans'k nsdj Hkstk Fkk\
¼d½ lxq.k bZ'oj ¼[k½ lkdkj bZ'oj
¼x½ fuxZq.k bZ'oj ¼?k½ Ñ".k
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ Hkxr th csVs ds ejus ds ckn viuh cgw dh nwljh 'kknh D;ksa djokuk pkgrs Fks\
¼d½ lcdh utj esa vPNk cuus ds fy,
¼[k½ mlds lq[kn Hkfo"; ds fy,
¼x½ NwVdkjk ikus ds fy,

¼2½ èkwfy èkwlj xkr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

¼d½ èkwy feêh ls lus vax çR;ax
¼[k½ ,slk
¼x½ Hkjkslk
¼?k½ xkuk

¼1½ ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV Ho$ JrVm| ‘| {Z{hV ^md VWm à^md H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
¼2½ ^y[kuoh vankt+* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ys[kd us ;k=k djus ds fy, lsdaM Dykl dk fVdV D;ksa [kjhnk\
¼3½ ysf[kdk eUUkw HkaMkjh viuh ek¡ dks vkn'kZ D;ksa ugha cuk ldh\ fdUgha rhu dkj.kksa dk mYYks[k dhft,A
¼4½ Zm¡~VImZo ‘| B~mXV nmR> Ho$ AmYma na ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ ehZmB© H$mo Aa~ Xoe ‘| Am¡a ^maV ‘| {H$g Cnm{Y go emo{^V {H$¶m J¶m h¡?
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ Øksf/kr ij'kqjke dks 'kkar djus ds fy, jke us D;k dgk\ mu opuksa ls mudk dkSu&lk xq.k >ydrk gSa\
¼2½ dfo dk LoIu&Hkax fdl thou&lR; dh vksj ladsr djrk gS\
¼3½ ^vV ugha jgh gS* dfork ds vk/kkj ij Qkxqu esa meM+s izkd`frd lkSan;Z dk o.kZu vius 'kCnksa esa dhft,A
¼4½ g§JVH$ma H${dVm Ho$ g§X^© ‘| ~VmBE {H$ A§Vao H$s O{Q>b VmZm| Ho$ O§Jb go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
fyf[k,& 4#2 = 8
¼1½ ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+* ikB dh ysf[kdk dk eu Q+kSth Nkouh esa fy[ks ôh fxo voj VwMs Q+kWj ;ksj Vqekjks* okD; dks i<+dj
mnkl D;ksa gks x;k\ Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB esa cPpksa dh tks nqfu;k jph xbZ gS og vkids cpiu dh nqfu;k ls fdl rjg fHkUu gS\
¼3½ fgjksf'kek ij fy[kh dfork ys[kd ds var o cká nokcksa dk ifj.kke gS] vki dSls dg ldrs gSa\
¼1½ Lokoyacu
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ñdmdb§~Z H$m AW©
•• AmË‘{dídmg H$s gr‹T>r
•• ñdmdbå~r g‘mO amîQ´> H$m {hV¡fr&
¼2½ ijfgr lfjl /keZ ufga HkkbZ
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ‘Zwî¶Vm H$s H$gm¡Q>r
•• OrdZ H$s gmW©H$Vm
•• namonH$ma go AmZ§X H$s AZw^y{V&

¼3½ esd bu bf.M;k

ladsr fcUnq %
•• oLrqvksa dk Hkkjr esa fuekZ.k
•• vkjEHk vkSj y{;
•• ykHk vkSj {ks=
•• mTToy vkS|ksfxd Hkfo";A
15- cl esa ;k=k djrs le; vkidk eksckby Qksu xqe gks x;kA vius {ks= ds iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks bldh lwpuk nsrs gq,
AWdm
Nk=kokl esas jgus okys vius NksVs HkkbZ dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj Ákr%dky fu;fer :i ls ;ksx ,oa
Ák.kk;ke dk vH;kl djus ds fy, Ásfjr dhft,A
16- jktho xka/kh QkmaMs'ku mPp f'k{kk LdkWyjf'ki iznku djrh gSA LdkWyjf'ki ÁkIr djus gsrq vkosnu Hkstus ds fy, yxHkx
80 'kCnksa esa viuk Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkius ;k=k ds nkSjku ,d mijxkeh iqy dks ttZj gkyr esa ns[kk gSA og iqy dHkh Hkh fdlh nq?kZVuk dk dkj.k cu ldrk
gSA vkius ogk¡ #ddj vius eksckby ls mldk fp= Hkh fy;k gSA ml fp= lfgr yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dks vf/k'kklh
vfHk;ark dks iqy dh ejEer ds lanHkZ esa yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa bZ&esy dhft,A
17- ^dLrqjh lqxaf/kr rsy* dk lqUnj foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
fdlh nwljs 'kgj esa jgdj ukSdjh dj jgs vius cM+s HkkbZ ds ifjokj dks vkus okyh gksyh dh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrs gq, yxHkx
40 'kCnksa esa ,d lans'k rS;kj dhft,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 8
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

vkt Hkkjr gh ugha lewpk lalkj cky Je dh leL;k ls xzLr gSA varjjk"Vªh; Je laxBu ds vuqlkj] cky&Je dks bl izdkj
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS& ^ôg dke tks cPpksa dks muds cpiu] mudh {kerk vkSj mudh xfjek ls oafpr djrk gS] vkSj tks 'kkjhfjd
vkSj ekufld fodkl ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA**
Hkkjr esa 14 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds cPpksa dks dke ij yxkus] mlls etnwjh djokus dks cky Je dgk tkrk gSA ,d lkekftd
cqjkbZ ds :i esa lanfHkZr] Hkkjr esa cky&Je ,d vfuok;Z eqÌk gS] ftlls ns'k o"kksZa ls fuiV jgk gSA yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd cky&Je
tSlh lkekftd dqjhfr dks lekIr djus dk nkf;Ro flQZ ljdkj dk gS ;fn ljdkj pkgs rks dkuwu dk ikyu u djus okyksa ,oa
dkuwu Hkax djus okyksa dks ltk nsdj cky&Je dks lekIr dj ldrh gS fdarq okLro esa ;s ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh ugha gS] cfYd
bls lHkh lkekftd laxBuksa] ekfydksa vkSj vfHkHkkodksa }kjk Hkh lekf/kr djuk pkfg,A
gekjs ?kjksa esa] <kcksa esa] gksVyksa esa] [kkuksa esa] dkj[kkuksa esa vusd cky&Jfed fey tk,¡xs] tks dM+kds dh BaM vkSj rirh /kwi dh
ijokg fd, fcuk dke djrs gSaA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa xjhch vkSj mPp Lrj dh csjkstxkjh cky&Je dk eq[; dkj.k gSA ftl mez esa
cPpksa dks lgh f'k{kk feyuh pkfg,] [ksydwn ds ek/;e ls vius efLr"d dk fodkl djuk pkfg,] ml mez esa cPpksa ls dke djokus
ls cPpksa dk 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] ckSf)d] vkSj lkekftd fodkl #d tkrk gSA f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ewy vf/kdkj gksrk gSA f'k{kk ls
fdlh Hkh cPps dks oafpr j[kuk vijk/k ekuk tkrk gSA vkt vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd ljdkjh Lrj ls ysdj O;fDrxr Lrj
rd lHkh yksx blds izfr ltx jgsa vkSj cky&Je ds dkj.k cPpksa dk cpiu u fNu tk,] blds fy, dqN lkFkZd igy djsaA
vke vkneh dks Hkh cky etnwjh ds fo"k; esa tkx:d gksuk pkfg, vkSj vius lekt esa bls gksus ls jksduk pkfg,A cky&Je dks
[kRe djuk dsoy ljdkj dk gh drZO; ugha gS] gekjk Hkh drZO; gS fd ge bl vfHk;ku esa ljdkj dk iwjk lkFk nsaA
¼1½ cky&Je tSlh lkekftd dqjhfr dks lekIr djus ds fo"k; esa yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd dFku i<+dj lgh fodYi dk p;u
dhft,&
dFku
¼i½ cky&Je dks lekIr djuk dsoy lektlsoh laLFkkvksa dk nkf;Ro gS
¼ii½ cky&Je dks lekIr djuk dsoy turk dk nkf;Ro gS
¼iii½ cky&Je dks lekIr djuk dsoy ljdkj dk nkf;Ro gS
¼iv½ cky&Je dks lekIr djuk dsoy vfHkHkkodksa dk nkf;Ro gS

fodYi
¼x½ dFku ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼2½ ?kjksa esa] <kcksa esa] gksVyksa esa] [kkuksa esa] dkj[kkuksa esa vusd cky&Jfedksa dks dke djrk ns[kdj Hkh ge mnklhu D;ksa cus jgrs
gSa\
¼d½ ge flQZ vius ckjs esa gh lksprs gSa
¼[k½ ge tkx:d cuuk ugha pkgrs
¼x½ ge mudh lgk;rk djuk ugha pkgrs
¼?k½ ge laosnuk 'kwU; gks pqds gSa
¼3½ cky&Je dks jksdus ds fy, lkFkZd iz;kl D;ksa fd, tkus pkfg,\
¼d½ cky&Je ds dkj.k cPpksa dk cpiu fNu tkrk gS
¼[k½ cky&Je ds dkj.k os tYnh cM+s gks tkrs gSa
¼x½ cky&Je ds dkj.k cPpksa dks ?kj ij gh jguk iM+rk gS
¼?k½ cky&Je ds dkj.k cPpksa dks fo|ky; vkuk ugha iM+rk
¼4½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] cPpksa dks cky&Je ds fy, D;ksa foo'k fd;k tkrk gS\
¼d½ tkx:drk dk vHkko
¼[k½ fu/kZurk vkSj Hkq[kejh
¼x½ f'k{kk dk vHkko
¼?k½ yksxksa dh eukso`fÙk
dFku ¼A½ % ,d lkekftd cqjkbZ ds :i eas lanfHkZr Hkkjr esa cky&Je ,d vfuok;Z eqÌk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % f'k{kk ls fdlh Hkh cPps dks oafpr j[kuk vijk/k ekuk tkrk gSA
,d fnu rus us Hkh dgk Fkk]
tM+\ tM+ rks tM+ gh gS(
thou ls lnk Mjh jgh gS]
vkSj ;gh gS mldk lkjk bfrgkl
fd tehu esa eq¡g xM+k, iM+h jgh gS(
ysfdu eSa tehu ls Åij mBk]
ckgj fudyk] c<+k gw¡]
etcwr cuk gw¡ blh ls rks ruk gw¡]
,d fnu Mkyksa us Hkh dgk Fkk]
ruk\ fdl ckr ij gS ruk\
tgk¡ fcBky fn;k x;k Fkk ogha ij gS cuk(

izxfr'khy txrh esa fry&Hkj ugha Mksyk gS

[kk;k gS] eksVk;k gS] lgyk;k pksyk gS(
ysfdu ge rus ls QwVh] fn'kk&fn'kk esa xbZa
Åij mBha] uhps vkbZ
gj gok ds fy, nksy cuha ygjkbZ]
blh ls rks Mky dgykbZ
¼ifÙk;ksa us Hkh ,slk gh dqN dgk] rks---½
,d fnu Qwyksa us Hkh dgk Fkk]
ifÙk;k¡\ ifÙk;ksa us D;k fd;k\
la[;k ds cy ij cl Mkyksa dks Nki fy;k]
Mkyksa ds cy ij gh py&piy jgh gS]
gokvksa ds cy ij gh epy jgh gS(
ysfdu ge vius ls [kqys] f[kys] Qwys gSa&
jax fy,] jl fy,] ijkx fy,&
gekjh ;'k&xa/k nwj&nwj QSyh gS]
Hkzejksa us vkdj gekjs xqu xk, gSa]
ge ij ckSjk, gSaA
lc dh lqu ikbZ gS] tM+ eqldjkbZ gSA
¼1½ Mkfy;ksa us rus ds vgadkj dks pwj&pwj dj fn;k mlus dgk&
dFku
¼i½ izxfr ds iFk ij ,d dne Hkh ugha c<+k
¼ii½ mlus vHkh&vHkh [kkuk [kk;k gSA
¼iii½ mldk eksVkik ?kV x;k gSA
¼iv½ tM+ uhps gS rks ;g Åij gS
fodYi
¼x½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼2½ rus dk tM+ dks ^tM+* dgus ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
¼d½ etcwr gS
¼[k½ le>nkj gSa
¼x½ ew[kZ gS
¼?k½ mnkl gS
¼3½ i|ka'k esa ifÙk;ksa ds ckjs esa D;k ugha dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ la[;k ds cy ls cyoku~ gSa
¼[k½ gokvksa ds cy ij Mksyrh gSa
¼x½ Mkyksa ds dkj.k papy gSa
¼?k½ lcls cy'kkyh gSa

¼4½ Qwyksa us vius fy, D;k ugha dgk\

¼d½ gekjs xq.kksa dk izpkj&izlkj gksrk gS
¼[k½ nwj&nwj rd gekjh iz'kalk gksrh gS
¼x½ ge gokvksa ds cy ij >wers gSa
¼?k½ geus viuk :i&Lo:i [kqn gh l¡okjk gS
dFku ¼A½ % o`{k ds lHkh vax viuh ckr euokus ds fy, vM+s jgs
dkj.k ¼R½ % tM+ us lHkh dks mudh okLrfod fLFkfr ls ifjfpr dj fn;k
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ vYiKkuh O;fDr cqf)eku dh dnz djuk D;k tkusA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;
¼2½ cy ds vfHkeku ds dkj.k og lcls >xM+rk fQjrk gSA bl okD; dks la;qDr okD; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ mls cy dk vfHkeku gS blfy, og lcls >xM+rk fQjrk gS
¼[k½ D;ksafd mls cy dk vfHkeku gS blfy, og lcls >xM+rk fQjrk gS
¼x½ mls cy dk vfHkeku gS vr% og >xM+k djrk gS
¼?k½ cy vfHkeku ds dkj.k og lcls >xM+rk fQjrk gS
dFku
¼i½ ejht Qy [kk ysxk vFkok f[kpM+h ls dke pyk ysxkA
¼ii½ i{kh 'kke gksrs gh ?kksalys dh vksj ykSV vkrs gSaA
¼iii½ ckny f?kjs fdarq cjlkr ugha gqbZA
¼iv½ tSls gh ckny f?kjs oSls gh fctyh pedus yxhA
fodYi
¼4½ lksgu us ,d iqLrd i<+h tks vR;ar iqjkuh FkhA bl okD; dks ljy okD; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ ,d vR;ar iqjkuh iqLrd Fkh tks lksgu us i<+h
¼[k½ lksgu us ,d vR;ar iqjkuh iqLrd i<+h
¼x½ ,d iqLrd lksgu us i<+h tks vR;ar iqjkuh Fkh
¼?k½ lksgu us ,d iqLrd i<+h vkSj og vR;ar iqjkuh Fkh

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ eSa Hkh vkids lkFk pyrk] fdarq esjk LokLF; Bhd ugha gSA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ lw;ksZn; gksus ij pkjksa vksj jks'kuh QSy xbZA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ ftu Nk=ksa us ifjJe fd;k] os ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gks x,A (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ;g iqLrd cPpksa }kjk rS;kj dh xbZA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ cPpksa us [kkuk [kk;kA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ yM+dh }kjk vk¡xu esa lks;k tk jgk FkkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼2½ ek¡ us iq= dks lqyk fn;kA bl okD; dks deZokP; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ iq= dks lqyk;k ek¡ us
¼[k½ ek¡ }kjk iq= dks lqyk;k x;k
¼x½ ek¡ us lqyk;k iq= dks
¼?k½ ek¡ ls iq= dks lqyk;k x;k
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa deZ okP; dk mnkgj.k gS&
dFku
¼i½ dfork ls xkuk xk;k tk,xkA
¼ii½ yM+dh jkr Hkj lks u ldhA
¼iii½ mlls O;k;ke fd;k tk jgk gSA
¼iv½ ,slh ljnh eas jkr Hkj dSls cSBk tk,xkA
fodYi

¼4½ v/;kfidk us cPpksa dks ikB i<+k;kA bl okD; esa iz;qDr okP; dk uke pqfu,A
¼d½ HkkookP; ¼[k½ dr`ZokP;
¼x½ vdr`ZokP; ¼?k½ deZokP;
¼5½ cPps [khj cgqr pko ls [kkrs gSaA bl okD; dks deZokP; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ cPpksa }kjk [khj cgqr pko ls [kkbZ tkrh gSA
¼[k½ cPpksa ds }kjk [khj [kkbZ xbZA
¼x½ cPpksa us [khj cgqr pko ls [kkbZ FkhA
¼?k½ cPps [khj [kk,¡xsA
¼1½ phrk rst+ nkSM+rk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼x½ jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ dkypØ fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼2½ lSfud jk"Vª dh ljgnksa dh j{kk djrs gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax] lEcU/k dkjd
¼[k½ lewgokpd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax] lEcU/k dkjd
¼x½ Hkkookpd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax] lEcU/k dkjd
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax] lEcU/k dkjd
¼3½ eSa izfrfnu Hkze.k ds fy, tkrk gw¡A bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] iqfYyax] cgqopu] drkZ dkjd
¼[k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke ¼mRre iq#"k½] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd] ¼^tkrk gw¡* fØ;k dk drkZ½
¼x½ iq#"kokpd loZuke ¼vU; iq#"k½] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
¼?k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] L=hfyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
¼4½ 'kadj vkt cktkj ugha x;k D;ksafd og chekj FkkA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ lEcU/kcks/kd vO;;
¼[k½ foLe;kfncks/kd vO;;
¼x½ leqPp;cks/kd vO;;
¼?k½ fØ;kfo'ks"k.k vO;;
¼5½ bl ckyd us xf.kr esa vPNs vad izkIr fd, gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjdA
¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] viknku dkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] dj.k dkjd
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
¼1½ pkgugkj lqo.kZ ds] dfotu vkSj lqukjA

¼2½ uhdks lrq yykV ij] Vhdks tfjr tjkbA

Nfcfga c<kor jfo eukS] lfl eaMy esa vkbAA
¼3½ yksus&yksus os ?kus pus D;k cus&cus bBykrs gSa] gkSys&gkSys gksyh xk&xk ?kqa?k: ij rky ctkrs gSaA
¼4½ rqEgkjh ;g narqfjr eqLdkuA
e`rd esa Hkh Mky nsxh tkuAA
¼5½ /kjrh ilhth gS dgha\
^mXm| H$s dh A±Yoar AYa{V¶m& A^r Wmo‹S>r hr Xoa nhbo ‘ygbmYma dfm© IË‘ hþB© h¡& ~mXbm| H$s JaO, {~Obr H$s V‹S>n ‘| AmnZo Hw$N> Zht gwZm hmo,
qH$Vw A~ [Pëbr H$s P§H$ma ¶m XmXþam| H$s Q>a©-Q>a© ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV Ho$ g§JrV H$mo AnZo H$mobmhb ‘| Sw>~mo Zht gH$Vt& CZH$s I§O‹S>r {S>‘H$-{S>‘H$
~O ahr h¡ Am¡a do Jm aho h¢- JmoXr ‘| {n¶dm M‘H$ CR>o g{I¶m, {Mhþ±H$ CR>o Zm! hm±, {n¶m Vmo JmoX ‘| hr h¡, qH$Vw dh g‘PVr h¡, dh AHo$br h¡, M‘H$
CR>Vr h¡, {Mhþ±H$ CR>Vr h¡& Cgr âo-~mXbm| dmbo ^mXmo H$s AmYr amV ‘| CZH$m ¶h JmZm A±Yoao ‘| AH$ñ‘mV H$m¢Y CR>Zo dmbr {~Obr H$s Vah {H$go
Z Mm¢H$m XoVm? Aao, A~ gmam g§gma {ZñVãYVm ‘| gmo¶m h¡, ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV H$m g§JrV OmJ ahm h¡, OJm ahm h¡!
¼1½ izLrqr x|ka'k esa fdl ekg dk o.kZu gS&
¼d½ pS= ¼[k½ ek?k
¼x½ Hkknks ¼?k½ dkfrZd
¼2½ xk¡o ds yksx dc pfdr gks tkx mBrs Fks&
¼d½ Hkxr dk xkuk lqudj
¼[k½ dchj dh /kqu lqudj
¼x½ fctyh dkSa/kus ls
¼?k½ ckny xjtus dh vkokt lqudj
¼3½ fdldk laxhr lHkh dks txk jgk Fkk&
¼d½ dchjnkl dk ¼[k½ Hkxr dk
¼x½ fctyh dk ¼?k½ lf[k;ks dk
¼4½ Hkxr th Hktu xkrs le; D;k ctk;k djrs Fks\
¼d½ <ksy ¼[k½ <iyh
¼x½ fxVkj ¼?k½ [k¡tM+h

¼5½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr ds laxhr dks vius dksykgy esa dkSu Mqcks ldrk Fkk\
¼d½ f>Yyh dh >adkj ¼[k½ nknqjksa dh VjZ&VjZ
¼x½ d o [k nksuksa ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼1½ vuqeku ds izfrdwy fMCck futZu ugha FkkA ;gka futZu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
¼d½ xjhc ¼[k½ [kkyh
¼x½ Hkjk ¼?k½ bueas ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ fdl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa lquus ij ysf[kdk dks viuh vk¡[kksa ij foÜokl ugÈ gqvk\
¼d½ M‚DVj lkgc }kjk vius firk ls dgh ckrsa dks
¼[k½ d‚yst can gksus okyh ?kVuk
¼x½ Ççfliy }kjk vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh okyh ?kVuk
¼?k½ buesa ls dksÃ ugÈ
bIZ H$hm h{g h‘ao OmZm& gwZhþ Xod g~ YZwf g‘mZm&&
H$m N>{V bm^w OyZ YZw Vmoa|& XoIm am‘ Z¶Z Ho$ ^moa|&&
Nw>AV Qy>Q> aKwn{Vhþ Z Xmogy& ‘w{Z {~Zw H$mO H$[aA H$V amogy&&
~mobo {MV¡ nagw H$s Amoam& ao gR> gwZo{h gw^mC Z ‘moam&&
~mbHw$ ~mo{b ~Ym¢ Z{h Vmohr& Ho$db ‘w{Z O‹S> OmZ{h ‘mo{h&&
~mb ~«÷Mmar A{V H$mohr& {~ñd{~{XV j{Ì¶Hw$b Ðmohr&&
^wO~b ^y{‘ ^yn {~Zw H$sÝhr& {~nwb ~ma ‘{hXodÝh XrÝhr&&
ghg~mhþ^wO N>oX{Zhmam& nagw {~bmoHw$ ‘hrnHw$‘mam&&
‘mVw {nV{h O{Z gmoM~g H$a{g ‘hrg{H$gmoa&
J^©Ýh Ho$ A^©H$ XbZ nagw ‘moa A{V Kmoa&&
¼1½ izLrqr i|ka'k esa laokn fduds chp gS&
¼d½ jke vkSj ij'kqjke ds chp
¼[k½ y{e.k vkSj ij'kqjke ds chp
¼x½ jke vkSj y{e.k ds chp
¼?k½ rhuksa ds chp
¼2½ ij'kqjke ds LoHkko esa D;k fo'ks"krk ugha Fkh&
¼d½ nqcZy ;ks)k
¼[k½ Øks/kh
¼x½ cky&cãpkjh
¼?k½ {kf=;ksa ds izcy fojks/kh
¼3½ ij'kqjke us vius Qjls ls D;k ugha fd;k&
¼d½ {kf=; dqy dh j{kk
¼[k½ {kf=; dqy dk fouk'k
¼x½ lglzckgq dh Hkqtkvksa dk uk'k
¼?k½ ekrk dh xnZu dkVh

¼4½ /kuq"k [kafMr gksus dk lgh dkj.k D;k Fkk&

¼d½ iqjkuk /kuq"k gksuk ¼[k½ u;k /kuq"k gksuk
¼x½ jke dk f'koHkDr gksuk ¼?k½ ij'kqjke ls fe=rk gksuk
¼5½ ij'kqjke us fdls Hk;kud crk;k gS&
¼d½ y{e.k dks ¼[k½ jke dks
¼x½ Lo;a dks ¼?k½ Qjls dks
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ^vjh ljyrs* ds ç;ksx ls dfo dk D;k Hkko çdV gqvk gS\
¼d½ viuRo dk Hkko ¼[k½ fo}s"k dk Hkko
¼x½ vuklfä dk Hkko ¼?k½ fuÆyIrrk dk Hkko
¼2½ ^vV ugha jgh gS* dfork esa dkSu&lk xq.k gS\
¼d½ ek/kq;Zxq.k ¼[k½ izlknxq.k
¼x½ vkstxq.k ¼?k½ lxq.k

¼1½ ;fn gkynkj lkgc dks usrkth dh ewfrZ ij p'ek yxk ugha feyrk rks muds eu esa fdl izdkj dk Hkko vkrk\
¼2½ ^H$mer H$mo g§ñH¥${V H$s nmR>embm ³¶m| H$hm J¶m h¡?
¼3½ ys[kd Hknar vkuan dkSlY;k;u ds vuqlkj fl)kFkZ us viuk x`g&R;kx fdl vis{kk ls fd;k Fkk\ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij
fyf[k,A
¼4½ Zdm~ gmh~ Ho$ boIH$ Ho$ à{V gd©àW‘ g§~moYZ go CZHo$ {df¶ ‘| AmnH$s ³¶m gmoM ~ZVr h¡? VWm boIH$ Ho$ àË¶wÎma ‘| CZH$s à{V{H«$¶m
AmnH$s Ñf"V> ‘| H¡$gr Wr?
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ g§JVH$ma H$m ñda {H$Z-{H$Z n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| ‘w»¶ Jm¶H$ Ho$ ñda H$mo T>m±‹T>g ~±YmVm h¡?
¼2½ narqfjr eqldku ls cPPks dh mez dk vuqeku yxkb, vkSj rdZ lfgr mÙkj nhft,A
¼3½ xksfi;ksa ds vuqlkj jkt/keZ D;k gksuk pkfg,\
¼4½ dfo dks *vkRedF;* ds ek/;e ls viuh xkxj [kkyh gksrh gqbZ D;ksa izrhr gksrh gS\ muds vuqlkj mldk jl ysdj viuh
Hkjus okyksa ds :i esa fdu yksxksa dk Mj gS\
fyf[k,& 4#2 = 8
¼1½ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB esa xzkE; laLÑfr ds ftl :i dk fp=.k gS& og vk/kqfud ;qx esa i;kZIr va'kksa esa ifjofrZr gks pqdk gSA
ifjofrZr :i ls dqN mnkgj.k nsrs gq, bl dFku ds leFkZu esa vius fopkj fyf[k,A
¼2½ ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+* ;k=k o`Ùkkar esa of.kZr ,slh ?kVuk dk mYys[k dhft, ftlus vkidks cgqr ÁHkkfor fd;k gksA
¼3½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj izR;{k vuqHko dh vis{kk vuqHkwfr muds ys[ku esa dgha vf/kd enn djrh gSa] D;ksa\

¼1½ Hkkjr esa ck<+ dh leL;k
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ~m‹T> Ho$ H$maU
•• OZ-OrdZ na à^md
•• Bggo ~MZo Ho$ Cnm¶&
¼2½ th,lVh
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ifjp;
•• iqjkuh dj O;oLFkk
•• ifjofrZr dj O;oLFkkA
¼3½ e/kqj ok.kh
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ‘Ywa dmUr … EH$ daXmZ
•• à^md Am¡a à¶moJ
•• OrdZ ‘| ‘hÎd&
15- fdlh cl esa okjnkr dj Hkkx jgs vijk/kh dks laokgd }kjk idM+dj iqfyl dks lkSaius dh ?kVuk ds fooj.k dh tkudkjh
nsrs gq, ifjogu foHkkx ds Áca/kd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj mls iqjLÑr djus dk vuqjks/k dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids NksVs HkkbZ us ,d vkoklh; fo|ky; esa ,d ekl iwoZ gh Áos'k fy;k gSA mldks fe=ksa ds pquko esa lko/kkuh
cjrus ds fy, le>krs gq, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- loksZn; cky fo|ky; xksy ekdsZV] ubZ fnYyh esa fganh fo"k; ihthVh dk in fjDr gSA foKkiu ds vuqlkj viuh ;ksX;rk
dk fooj.k izLrqr djrs gq, f'k{kk funs'kd dks Hkstus gsrq yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids {ks= esa dksbZ Hkh Vsyhfotu lgtrk ls nwjn'kZu ds dk;ZØe ugha idM+ ikrkA cgqr laHko gS ;g dscy vkWijsVjksa dh
dkjLrkuh gksA nwjn'kZu ds egkfuns'kd dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fy[kdj bl vksj mudk /;ku vkÑ"V dhft,A
17- fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh t:jr ds gj lkeku ds fy, miyC/k ^dke/ksuw HkaMkj* dk foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkidh lgsyh dh ekrk th dk nsgkar gks x;k gSA yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d lkaRouk&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 9
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

fuank djus ls fdlh dks dqN ugha feyrk ysfdu dqN yksx nwljksa dh fuank djds cM+k [kq'k gksrs gSaA fuank dh ,slh gh efgek gSA
nks&pkj fuandksa dks ,d txg cSBdj fuank esa fueXu nsf[k, vkSj rqyuk dhft, nks&pkj bZ'oj&HkDrksa ls tks jke/kqu xk jgs gSaA
fuandksa dh&lh ,dkxzrk] ijLij vkReh;rk] fueXurk HkDrksa esa nqyZHk gSA blfy, larksa us fuandksa dks ^vk¡xu dqVh Nok;* ikl j[kus
dh lykg nh gSA fuank eq[; :i ls bZ";kZ&}s"k ls Ásfjr gksrh gSA tc dksbZ O;fDr vdeZ.; gksus ds dkj.k Lo;a mUufr ugha dj
ikrk rks og nwljs dh mUufr ns[kdj mlls bZ";kZ djus yxrk gS vkSj mldh fuank djus yxrk gSA dqN yksx rks pkSchlksa ?kaVs
fuank djus esa gh yxs jgrs gSaA bl izdkj dk fuand cM+k nq%[kh gksrk gSA bZ";kZ&}s"k ls pkSchlkas ?kaVs tyrk gS vkSj fuank dk ty
fNM+ddj dqN 'kkafr vuqHko djrk gSA ,slk fuand cM+k n;uh; gksrk gSA viuh v{kerk ls ihfM+r og cspkjk nwljs dh l{kerk ds
pk¡n dks ns[kdj lkjh jkr 'oku tSlk HkkSadrk gSA bZ";kZ&}s"k ls izsfjr fuank djus okys dks dksbZ naM dh t:jr ugha gSA og fuand
cspkjk Lo;a nafMr gksrk gSA fuank dk mn~xe gh ghurk vkSj detksjh ls gksrk gSA euq"; viuh ghurk ls ncrk gSA og nwljksa dh
fuank djds ,slk vuqHko djrk gS fd os lc fuÑ"V gSa vkSj og muls vPNk gSA
¼1½ fuand dks naM nsus dh vko';drk ugha gksrh D;ksafd&
dFku
¼i½ og ,d vPNk O;fDr gksrk gS
¼ii½ og gj le; bZ";kZ dh vkx esa tydj Lo;a nafMr gksrk jgrk gS
¼iii½ og naM dk vf/kdkjh ugha gksrk
¼iv½ mldh bZ";kZ gh mldk naM gS
fodYi
¼[k½ dFku ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku ¼i½ vkSj ¼iv½ lgh gSa

¼2½ x|ka'k esa fuand dks fdlls Js"B crk;k x;k gS\
¼d½ egkRekvksa ls
¼[k½ jktkvksa ls
¼x½ bZ'oj&HkDrksa ls
¼?k½ lekt&lsodksa ls
¼3½ dSlk fuand n;uh; gksrk gS\
¼d½ tks bZ";kZ&}s"k ls izsfjr gksrk gS
¼[k½ tks /kuoku gksrk gS
¼x½ tks f'kf{kr gksrk gS
¼?k½ tks chekj gksrk gS
¼4½ fuank djds fuand D;k fl) djuk pkgrk gS\
¼d½ Lo;a dks egku fo}ku
¼[k½ Lo;a dks ijksidkjh
¼x½ nwljksa dks fuÑ"V vkSj Lo;a dks Js"B
¼?k½ nwljksa dh Js"Brk
dFku ¼A½ % fuandksa dh&lh ,dkxzrk] ijLij vkReh;rk] fueXurk HkDrksa esa nqyZHk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % fuand dks naM nsus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gS
vks fujk'kk] rw crk D;k pkgrh gS\
eSa dfBu rwQku fdrus >sy vk;k]
eSa #nu ds ikl g¡l&g¡l [ksy vk;kA
e`R;q&lkxj&rhj ij in&fpà j[kdj&
eSa vejrk dk u;k lans'k yk;k
vkt rw fdldks Mjkuk pkgrh gS\
'kwy D;k ns[kw¡ pj.k tc mB pqds gSa
gkj dSlh] gkSlys tc c<+ pqds gSaA
rst esjh pky vk¡/kh D;k djsxh\
vkx esa esjs euksjFk ri pqds gSaA
vkt rw fdlls fyiVuk pkgrh gS\
pkgrk gw¡ eSa fd uHk&Fky dks fgyk nw¡]
vkSj jl dh /kkj lc tx dks fiyk nw¡]
pkgrk gw¡ ix izy;&xhr ls feykdj&
vkg dh vkokt ij eSa vkx j[k nw¡A
vkt rw fdldks tykuk pkgrh gS\

¼1½ dfo }kjk fujk'kk ls iz'u iwNus dk dkj.k gS&

dFku
¼i½ dfo thou ds dfBu rwQkuksa dks >sy pqdk gS
¼ii½ og jkg dh dfBukb;ksa ls fopfyr ugha gS
¼iii½ og flQZ vkjke djuk pkgrk gS
¼iv½ dfo ldkjkRedrk dk lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS
fodYi
¼?k½ dFku ¼i½ o ¼iii½ lgh gSa
¼2½ fujk'kk fdls Mjkuk pkgrh gS\
¼d½ lkglh dfo dks
¼[k½ euu'khy ikBd dks
¼x½ fujk'k ohjksa dks
¼?k½ Hkksys&Hkkys cPpksa dks
¼3½ dfo D;k pkgrk gS\
¼d½ fo'o esa izy;
¼[k½ bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ
¼x½ lalkj esa Økafr
¼?k½ vlhfer vf/kdkj
¼4½ ÁLrqr dfork dk eq[; lans'k D;k gS\
¼d½ ohjrk
¼[k½ vejrk vkSj Økafr
¼x½ ekuork
¼?k½ vk'kkokfnrk
¼5½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k dks i<+dj mi;qDr fodYi pqfu,&
dFku ¼A½ % dfo thou dh dfBukb;ksa ls Mj x;k gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % dfo vejrk dk lans'k Hkwy x;k gSA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ jktuhfr vc O;olk; curh tk jgh gS tks xq.Mkfxjh ds cy ij pyrh gSA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ la;qDr okD;
¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ ljy okD;

¼2½ larks"k ls c<+dj lq[k ughaA okD; Hksn gS&

¼d½ feJ okD;
¼[k½ ljy okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;
dFku
¼i½ mlus esVªks dh lokjh dh vkSj ,-lh- dk vkuan fy;kA
¼ii½ tSlk djksxs] oSlk Hkjksxs
¼iii½ og feyulkj Fkk] blfy, mlus dbZ fe= cuk fy,
¼iv½ mUgsa izksUufr fey xbZ gksxh
fodYi
¼4½ Þu jgsxk ck¡l u jgsxh ck¡lqjhAß la;qDr okD; dks ljy okD; esa ifjofrZr dhft,&
¼d½ ck¡l u jgus ij ck¡lqjh ugha ctrh gSA
¼[k½ ck¡l u jgsxk rks ck¡lqjh dSlh ctsxhA
¼x½ ck¡l vkSj ck¡lqjh nksuksa gh ugh jgsaxsA
¼?k½ ck¡l u jgus ij ck¡lqjh Hkh ugha jgsxhA
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ lw;ksZn; gqvk vkSj pkjksa vksj jks'kuh QSy xbZA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ eSa fnu&Hkj lks;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tks vkneh i= ck¡Vrk gS] og Mkfd;k gksrk gSA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ dykdkj }kjk ewfrZ x<+h tk,xhA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ feL=h us edku cuk;kA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ eq>ls vc pyk ugha tkrkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

¼2½ eSa dy vkids fy, f[kykSuk ykÅ¡xkA bl okD; dk deZokP; :i gksxk&

¼d½ f[kykSuk yk;k dy eSa
¼[k½ eSa f[kykSuk ykÅ¡xk dy vkids fy,A
¼x½ esjs }kjk dy vkids fy, f[kykSuk yk;k tk,xkA
¼?k½ dy f[kykSuk yk;k tk,xk esjs }kjkA
¼3½ eq>ls vc pyk ugha tkrkA bl okD; dk okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ HkkookP;
¼x½ deZokP; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ vkdk'k us eq>s irax nhA bl okD; dk deZokP; esa ifjofrZr lgh fodYi gksxk&
¼d½ irax nh xbZ eq>s vkdk'k ds }kjk
¼[k½ vkdk'k ds }kjk eq>s irax nh xbZA
¼x½ eq>s irax nh xbZ vkdk'k ds }kjk
¼?k½ irax nh xbZ }kjk vkdk'k ds
dFku
¼i½ cPpksa }kjk [ksyk tkrk gSA
¼ii½ eSa dfork i<+ ldrk gw¡A
¼iii½ vkids }kjk dy D;ksa ugha vk;k x;k\
¼iv½ lhek }kjk fp= cuk;k tkrk gSSA
fodYi
¼1½ os cPps dHkh&dHkh cgqr ijs'kku djrs gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ laKk] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] ,dopuA
¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] L=hfyax] ,dopuA
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] ,dopuA
¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k] lkoZukfed] iqfYayx] cgqopuA
¼2½ ;g lqanj fp= fdlus cuk;k gS\ bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax ¼^fp=* fo'ks";½
¼[k½ jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax ¼^fp=* fo'ks";½
¼x½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] iqfYyax
¼?k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] L=hfyax
¼3½ lfpu fØdsV [ksy jgk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ vdeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] dr`ZokP;] iqfYyax] orZeku dky] ^lfpu* drkZ dh fØ;k
¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] orZeku dky] ^lfpu* drkZ dh fØ;k
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] Hkwrdky
¼?k½ ldeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] dr`ZokP;] orZeku dky

¼4½ os okjk.klh igq¡p pqds gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iq:"kokpd loZuke] L=hfyax] ,dopuA
¼[k½ iq:"kokpd loZuke] L=hfyax] cgqopuA
¼x½ xq.kokpd loZuke] iqfYayx] ,dopuA
¼?k½ iq:"kokpd loZuke] iqfYayx] cgqopuA
¼5½ HkkbZ lkgc lekpkj i= i<+ jgs gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ f}deZd fØ;k] orZeku dky] iqfYayxA
¼[k½ ldeZd fØ;k] orZeku dky] iqfYayxA
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] orZeku dky] iqfYayxA
¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] Hkwrdky] iqfYayxA
¼1½ gkSa rks L;ke jax esa pqjkbZ fpr pksjk pksjhA
cksjr rkSa cksj;kSa iS uhpkSjr cuS ughaAA
¼2½ izk.k fiz;k eq[k txexkrh] uhys vapy phjA
eugq¡ dykfuf/k >yeyS] dkfyUnh ds uhjAA
¼3½ lkxj ds mj ij ukp&ukp djrh gSa ygjsa e/kqj xkuA
¼4½ yks ;g yfrdk Hkh Hkj ykbZA
e/kq eqdqy uoy jl xkxjhAA
¼5½ ck.k ugha igqaps 'kjhj rd] 'k=q fxjs igys gh Hkw ijA
xkM+h NwV jgh FkhA lsdaM Dykl ds ,d NksVs fMCcs dks [kkyh le>dj] tjk nkSM+dj mlesa p<+ x,A vuqeku ds izfrdwy fMCck futZu
ugha FkkA ,d cFkZ ij y[kuÅ dh uokch uLy ds ,d lQsniks'k lTtu cgqr lqfo/kk ls ikyFkh ekjs cSBs FksA lkeus nks rkts&fpdus
[khjs rkSfy, ij j[ks FksA fMCcs esa gekjs lglk dwn tkus ls lTTu dh vk¡[kksa esa ,dkar fparu esa fo?u dk vlarks"k fn[kkbZ fn;kA
lkspk] gks ldrk gS] ;g Hkh dgkuh ds fy, lw> dh fpark esa gksa ;k [khjs&tSlh vinkFkZ oLrq dk 'kkSd djrs ns[k tkus ds ladksp easa
gksaA uokc lkgc us laxfr ds fy, mRlkg ugha fn[kk;kA geus Hkh muds lkeus dh cFkZ ij cSBdj vkRelEeku esa vk¡[ksa pqjk yhA

¼1½ ys[kd Vªsu esa lsdaM Dykl esa lQj D;ksa dj jgs Fks\
¼d½ iSls dh deh ds dkj.k
¼[k½ fMCcs dks [kkyh ns[kdj
¼x½ ml xkM+h esa vkSj Dykl ugha Fkh
¼?k½ muds ikl QLVZ Dykl dk fVdV ugha FkkA
¼2½ cFkZ ij dgk¡ ds uokc cSBs gq, Fks\
¼d½ bykgkckn ds
¼[k½ vkxjk ds
¼x½ y[kuÅ ds
¼?k½ okjk.klh
¼3½ y[kuoh uokc ds fparu esa fo?u D;ksa iM+ x;k\
¼d½ vius lkFk [khjksa dks ns[kdj
¼[k½ D;ksafd xkM+h py iM+h Fkh
¼x½ og lhV uokc lkgc dh ugha Fkh ftl ij os cSBs Fks
¼?k½ vpkud fMCcs esa ys[kd ds vk tkus ls
¼4½ uokc lkgc ladksp esa D;ksa iM+ x,\
¼d½ vius vki dks lsdaM Dykl esa lQj djrs ns[kdj
¼[k½ [khjs tSlh oLrq dk 'kkSd djrs ns[ks tkus ds dkj.k
¼x½ viuh uokch ekufldrk dks dkj.k
¼?k½ fdlh vtuch dks ns[kdj
¼5½ ys[kd us uokc lkgc ls vk¡[ksa D;kas pqjk yh\
¼d½ uokc lkgc us laxfr ds fy, dksbZ mRlqdrk ugha fn[kkbZ Fkh
¼[k½ uokc lkgc dks ys[kd tkurk ugha Fkk
¼x½ ys[kd uokc lkgc ds fparu esa fo?u ugha Mkyuk pkgrk Fkk
¼?k½ ys[kd dks ogk¡ cSBdj ladksp gks jgk FkkA
¼1½ ckykth eafnj ij veh#íhu dks 'kgukÃ ctkus ls fdruk esgurkuk feyrk Fkk\
¼d½ 2 #i,
¼[k½ vBUuh
¼x½ poUuh
¼?k½ pkj #i,
¼2½ euhf"k;ksa ls feyus okyk Kku muds fdl xq.k ds dkj.k gesa ÁkIr gksrk gS\
¼d½ lkSan;Z ds dkj.k
¼[k½ d:.kk ds dkj.k
¼x½ lgt laLÑfr ds dkj.k

vV ugha jgh gS
vkHkk Qkxqu dh ru
lV ugha jgh gSA
dgha lk¡l ysrs gks]
?kj&?kj Hkj nsrs gks]
mM+us dks uHk esa rqe]
ij&ij dj nsrs gks]
vk¡[k gVkrk gw¡ rks]
gV ugha jgh gSA
iÙkksa ls ynh Mky]
dgha gjh] dgha yky]
dgha iM+h gS mj esa]
ean&xa/k&iq"i&eky]
ikV&ikV 'kksHkk&Jh]
iV ugha jgh gSA
¼1½ i|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd fdl _rq esa izÑfr dh laqnjrk vR;f/kd c<+ tkrh gS\
¼d½ Qkxqu ¼olar _rq esa½
¼[k½ xzh"e _rq esa
¼x½ 'khr _rq esa
¼2½ izLrqr iafDr;ksa esa dfo us fdldk o.kZu fd;k gS\
¼d½ izkÑfrd lkSan;Z dk
¼[k½ o"kkZ _rq dk
¼x½ HkkSxksfyd lkSan;Z dk
¼3½ izLrqr i|ka'k ds ikB dk uke rFkk blds dfo dk uke crkb,A
¼d½ ^mRlkg* rFkk ^vV ugha jgh* ¼lw;Zdkar f=ikBh fujkyk½
¼[k½ in ¼lwjnkl½
¼x½ dU;knku ¼_rqjkt½
¼?k½ ;g narqfjr eqldku ¼ukxktZqu½
¼4½ Qkxqu ds vkxeu ls isM+ksa dh Mkfy;ksa dk Lo:i fdl rjg dk gks x;k gS\
¼d½ Mkfy;ksa ls iÙks >M+ x,
¼[k½ Mkfy;k¡ iÙkksa ls Hkj xbZa
¼x½ Mkfy;k¡ lw[k xbZa
¼?k½ mi;qZDr ls dksbZ ugha
¼5½ îV ugha jgh gS* iafDr esa dfo D;k dguk pkgrk gS\
¼d½ lc txg lqanjrk QSyh gqbZ gS
¼[k½ jax&fcjaxs Qwy&iÙks Nk x, gSa
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa
¼?k½ ir>M+ vk x;k gS

fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ dfo laxrdkj }kjk vius Loj dks eq[; xk;d ds Loj ls de j[kus dks D;k ekurk gS\
¼d½ le>nkjh ¼[k½ Ãekunkjh
¼x½ pkykdh ¼?k½ euq";rk
¼2½ fdlds dksfV&dksfV gkFkksa ds Li'kZ dh xfjek crk;h xÃ gS\

¼d½ fdlku ds ¼[k½ O;kikjh ds
¼x½ dfo ds ¼?k½ tu&lkèkkj.k ds

¼1½ {nVmOr Ho$ H$m°boO ~wbmE OmZo na bo[IH$m H$mo {H$g ~mV H$m ^¶ Wm?
¼2½ ^^mudk csVk chekj gS] bldh [kcj j[kus dh yksxksa dks dgk¡ Qqjlr** dFku ls yksxksa dh fdl ekufldrk dk vkHkkl feyrk
gSa\ ckyxksfcu ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼3½ hmbXma gmh~ Zo S´>mBda H$mo nhbo Mm¡amho na Jm‹S>r amoH$Zo Ho$ [bE ‘Zm {H$¶m Wm, bo{H$Z ~mX ‘| Vwa§V amoH$Zo H$mo ³¶m| H$hm?
¼4½ ^dSlk O;fDr fuBYYkk ugha cSB ldrk*A laLÑfr ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ xksfi;ksa us viuh rqyuk fdlls dh gS vkSj D;ksa\
¼2½ y{e.k us ^dqEgM+cfr;k* dk mnkgj.k nsdj vius O;fDrRo dh fdl fo'ks"krk dh vksj ladsr fd;k gSa\
¼3½ *Hkksyh vkRedFkk* ds ek/;e ls dfo D;k dguk pkgrk gS\
¼4½ {eew Ho$ {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| gZo eara H$mo XoIH$a H${d H$mo H¡$gm bJVm h¡?
fyf[k,& 4#2 = 8
¼1½ êkrk dk v¡py* nmR> ‘| d{U©V ~¡Oy H$m¡Z Wm? CgZo ³¶m eamaV H$s Wr VWm CgHo$ H$maU ^mobmZmW H$mo {H$g àH$ma H$s ¶mVZm ghZr n‹S>r?
~mbH$m| Ûmam H$s JB© Bg àH$ma H$s eamaVm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AnZo ñnîQ> {dMma {b{IE&
¼2½ ^dVkvksa* dgk¡ gS\ mlds ÁkÑfrd lkSan;Z dks vius 'kCnksa esa ÁLrqr dhft,A
¼3½ êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd&
1- ys[kd dks dkSu&lh ckrsa fy[kus ds fy, izsfjr djrh gSa\
2- fdlh jpukdkj ds izsj.kk&lzksr fdlh nwljs dks dqN Hkh jpus ds fy, fdl rjg mRlkfgr dj ldrs gSa\
¼1½ {S>{OQ>b BpÊS>¶m
ladsr fcUnq %
•• {ks=
•• xBca/ku
•• ns'k dk fodklA

¼2½ xzkeh.k thou vkSj Hkkjr

ladsr fcUnq %
•• Jm±d Am¡a eha
•• XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ OrdZ ‘| ôX
•• gw{dYm, Agw{dYm&
¼3½ Hkkjr esa lw[ks dh leL;k
ladsr fcUnq %
•• gyIo Ho$ H$maU
•• à^md
•• ~MZo Ho$ Cnm¶&
15- xr dqN fnuksa ls vkids {ks= esa vijk/k c<+us yxs gSa ftlls vki fpafrr gSaA bu vijk/kksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, Fkkuk/;{k
dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids NksVs HkkbZ us cksMZ dh ijh{kk esa egÙoiw.kZ LFkku ÁkIr fd;k gSA iqjLdkj esa og firkth ls ,d eksVj lkbfdy
pkgrk gSA mls yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj le>kb, fd o;Ld gksus ls igys okgu pykuk Bhd ugha gSA
16- vki vius vkidks vfuy dqekj ekurs gq, U;wt isij esa vk, foKkiu esa ÁkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh esa eSustj in ij
fu;qfDr gsrq yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
fganh 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds :i esa bl ckj vkidh d{kk fdlh xk¡o esa ,d lIrkg rd izkS<+ f'k{kk dk dk;ZØe djus dh bPNk
j[krh gSA blds fy, vuqefr ek¡xrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- 'kSaiw cukus okyh daiuh ds ekfyd us foKkiu cukus dks fn;k gSA vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa eas rS;kj
dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkidk fe= jkT; dh fØdsV Vhe esa pquk x;k gSA yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d c/kkbZ&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 10
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

JhÑ".k us vtqZu gh ugha] vfirq euq"; ek= dks ;g lans'k fn;k gS fd ^deZ djks vkSj Qy dh fpark er djksA* ;g dguk rks ljy
gS] ij bldk ikyu mruk ljy ughaA deZ ds ekxZ ij vkuaniwoZd pyrk gqvk mRlkgh euq"; ;fn vafre Qy rd u Hkh igq¡ps rks
Hkh mldh n'kk deZ u djus okys dh vis{kk vf/kdrj voLFkkvksa eas vPNh jgsxh] D;ksafd ,d rks deZ djrs gq, mldk tks thou
chrk og larks"k ;k vkuan esa chrk] mlds mijkar Qy dh vizkfIr ij Hkh mls ;g iNrkok u jgk fd eSusa iz;Ru ugha fd;kA Qy
igys ls dksbZ cuk&cuk;k inkFkZ ugha gksrkA vuqdwy iz;Ru&deZ ds vuqlkj] mlds ,d&,d vax dh ;kstuk gksrh gSA fdlh euq";
ds ?kj dk dksbZ izk.kh chekj gSA og oS|ksa ds ;gk¡ ls tc rd vkS"kf/k yk&ykdj jksxh dks nsrk tkrk gS rc rd mlds fpÙk esa tks
larks"k jgrk gS] izR;sd u, mipkj ds lkFk tks vkuan dk mUes"k gksrk jgrk gS& ;g mls dnkfi u izkIr gksrk] ;fn og jksrk gqvk
cSBk jgrkA iz;Ru dh voLFkk esa mlds thou dk ftruk va'k larks"k] vk'kk vkSj mRlkg esa chrk] viz;Ru dh n'kk eas mruk gh va'k
dsoy 'kksd vkSj nq%[k esa dVrkA blds vfrfjDr jksxh ds u vPNs gksus dh n'kk esa Hkh og vkRe&Xykfu ds ml dBksj nq%[k ls cpk
jgsxk tks mls thouHkj ;g lksp&lkspdj gksrk fd eSaus iwjk iz;Ru ugha fd;kA deZ esa vkuan dk vuqHko djus okyksa dk uke gh
deZ.; gSA /keZ vkSj mnkjrk ds mPp deksZa ds fo/kku esa gh ,d ,slk fnO; vkuan Hkjk jgrk gS fd drkZ dks os deZ gh Qy&Lo:i
yxrs gSaA vR;kpkj dk neu vkSj 'keu djrs gq, deZ djus ls fpÙk esa tks rqf"V gksrh gS] ogh yksdksidkjh deZohj dk lPpk lq[k gSA
¼1½ deZ djus okys dks Qy u feyus ij Hkh iNrkok ugha gksrk] D;ksafd&
dFku
¼i½ vafre Qy igq¡p ls nwj gksrk gS
¼ii½ iz;Ru u djus dk Hkh i'pkrki ugha gksrk
¼iii½ og vkuaniwoZd dke djrk jgrk gS
¼iv½ mldk thou larq"V :i ls chrrk gS
fodYi
¼x½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iv½ lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku ¼iv½ lgh gS

¼2½ ?kj ds chekj lnL; dk mnkgj.k D;ksa fn;k x;k gS\

¼d½ ikfjokfjd d"V crkus ds fy,
¼[k½ u;k mipkj crkus ds fy,
¼x½ 'kksd vkSj nq%[k dh voLFkk ds fy,
¼?k½ lsok ds larks"k ds fy,
¼3½ ^deZ.;* fdls dgk x;k gS\

¼d½ tks dke djrk gS
¼[k½ tks nwljksa ls dke djokrk gS
¼x½ tks dke djus esa vkuan ikrk gS
¼?k½ tks mPp vkSj ifo= deZ djrk gS
¼4½ deZohj dk lq[k fdls ekuk x;k gS\

¼d½ vR;kpkj dk neu
¼[k½ deZ djrs jguk
¼x½ deZ djus ls izkIr larks"k
¼?k½ Qy ds izfr frjLdkj HkkoukA
dFku ¼A½ % xhrk dk mins'k gS deZ djks] Qy dh bPNk u djksA
dkj.k ¼R½ % deZ esa vkuan dk vuqHko djus okyksa dk uke gh deZ.; gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSa
vks ns'kokfl;ksa] cSB u tkvks iRFkj ls]

vks ns'kokfl;ksa] jksvks er rqe ;ksa fu>Zj ls]
nj[okLr djsa] vkvks] dqN vius bZ'oj ls og lqurk gS
xetnksa vkSj jathnksa dhA
tc lkj ljdrk&lk yxrk tx&thou ls
vfHkf"kDr djsa] vkvks] vius dks bl iz.k ls&
ge dHkh u feVus nsaxs Hkkjr ds eu ls nqfu;k Å¡ps
vkn'kksZa dh]
mEehnksa dh
lk/kuk ,d ;qXk&;qx varj esa Buh jgs
;g Hkwfe cq)&ckiw ls lqr dh tuh jgs(
izkFkZuk ,d ;qx&;qx i`Foh ij cuh jgs
;g tkfr ;ksfx;ksa] larksa vkSj 'kghnksa dhA

¼1½ dfo ns'kokfl;ksa ls dguk pkgrk gS&

dFku
¼i½ fujk'kk vkSj tM+rk NksM+ks
¼ii½ tkxks] vkxs c<+ks
¼iii½ i<++ks] fy[kks] dqN djks
¼iv½ Mjks er] Å¡ps p<+ks
fodYi
¼2½ dfo fdldh vkSj fdlls izkFkZuk dh ckr dj jgk gS\
¼d½ Hkxoku vkSj turk
¼[k½ nq%[kh yksx vkSj bZ'oj
¼x½ ns'koklh vkSj ljdkj
¼?k½ ;qok oxZ vkSj fczfV'k lÙkk
¼3½ dfo Hkkjrh;ksa dks dkSu&lk ladYi ysus dks dgrk gS&
¼d½ ge Hkkjr dks dHkh u feVus nsaxs
¼[k½ thou esa lkj&rRo dks cuk, j[ksaxs
¼x½ mPp vkn'kZ vkSj vk'kk ds egÙo dks cuk, j[ksaxs
¼?k½ tx&thou dks lejlrk ls vfHkf"kDr djsaxs
¼4½ ^;g Hkwfe cq)&ckiw ls lqr dh tuh jgs* dk Hkko gS&
¼d½ bl Hkwfe ij cq) vkSj ckiw us tUe fy;k
¼[k½ bl Hkwfe ij cq) vkSj ckiw tSls yksx tUe ysrs jgsa
¼x½ ;g /kjrh cq) vkSj ckiw tSlh gS
¼?k½ ;g /kjrh cq) vkSj ckiw dks ges'kk ;kn j[ksxh
dFku ¼A½ % bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk djks] og lcdh lqurk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % ;g Hkwfe cq)&ckiw tSls lar tuksa dh gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa gh xyr gS
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ og eq>ls dgrk gS fd esjs ?kj vkvksA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ feJ okD;
¼[k½ ljy okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;

dFku
¼i½ bruk dgk ij og ugha vk;k
¼ii½ D;k vki ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSa\
¼iii½ enu dks cl ugha feyh blfy, og le; ij ugha vk ldkA
¼iv½ nksuksa esa ls ,d gh Hkyk vkneh gS
fodYi
¼3½ eSa ijh{kk esa lQy gks x;kA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;
¼?k½ bueas ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ vjs! ;g fdruk vuFkZ gSA bl okD; dk lk/kkj.k okD; :i gksxk&
¼d½ vjs ;g fdruk vuFkZ gSA
¼[k½ ;g cgqr cM+k vuFkZ gSA
¼x½ ;g vjs fdruk vuFkZ gSA
¼?k½ fdruk ;g vuFkZ gSA
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ tYnh djks ojuk cgqr nsj gks tk,xhA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ cPps eSnku esa [ksy jgs gSaA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tc lw;ksZn; gqvk] rc pkjksa vksj jks'kuh QSy xbZA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ c<+bZ }kjk ;g vyekjh cukbZ xbZ gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ vkt ?kweus pysaA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ xfeZ;ksa esa cPpksa }kjk [kwc ugk;k tkrk gSA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

¼2½ mnkj dh mnkjrk blh esa gS fd og fdlh dks [kkyh gkFk u ykSVk,A bl okD; esa okP; gS&
¼d½ HkkookP;
¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ dr`ZokP;
¼?k½ feJ okD;

dFku
¼i½ gkFkh ds }kjk nkSM+k tk jgk gSA
¼ii½ yM+dk i= fy[krk gSA
¼iii½ pyks lks;k tk,A
¼iv½ ekyk }kjk [kkuk cuk;k x;kA
fodYi
¼4½ eq>ls mudk nq[k ns[kk ugha tkrkA bl okD; dks dr`ZokP; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ eSa mudk nq[k ns[k ugha ldrk
¼[k½ esjs }kjk mudk nq[k ns[kk ugha tkrk
¼x½ mudk nq[k eSa ns[k ugha ikrk
¼?k½ eq>ls ns[kk ugha tkrk mudk nq[k
¼5½ og pqipki ugha cSB ldrkA bl okD; dks HkkookP; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ mlds }kjk pqipki cSBk ugha tkrk
¼[k½ mlls pqipki cSBk ugha tkrk
¼x½ og pqipki cSB ugha ldrk
¼?k½ pqipki og cSB ugha ldrk
¼1½ iki ls uQjr djks] ikih ls ughaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ nzO;okpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx viknku dkjdA
¼[k½ lewgokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx viknku dkjdA
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx viknku dkjdA
¼?k½ Hkkookpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx viknku dkjdA
¼2½ jke vkSj ';ke nkSM+ jgs gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ vdeZd fØ;k] orZeku dky] iqfYayx] cgqopuA
¼[k½ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k] orZeku dky] iqfYayx] cgqopuA
¼x½ f}deZd fØ;k] orZeku dky] iqfYayx] cgqopuA
¼?k½ ldeZd fØ;k] orZeku dky] iqfYayx] cgqopuA

¼3½ og dksydkrk tk jgk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iq:"kokpd loZuke] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
¼[k½ futokpd loZuke] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ la[;kokpd loZuke] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZdkjd
¼?k½ lEcU/kokpd loZuke] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
¼4½ n;kyq O;fDr us nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y efgyk dks rqjar vLirky igq¡pk fn;kA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] ,dopuA
¼[k½ laKk] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] ,dopuA
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] L=hfyax] ,dopuA
¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] cgqopuA
¼5½ jkgqy bZekunkj yM+dk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjdA
¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] dj.k dkjdA
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] viknku dkjdA
¼1½ vc uk f?kjr ?ku vkuan funku dksA
¼2½ ukuk&jaxh tyn uHk esa nh[krs gSa vuwBsA
;ks/kk ekuks fofo/k jax ds oL= /kkjs gq, gSaAA
¼3½ dfy;k¡ njokts [kksy [kksy tc >qjeqV esa eqLdkrh gSaA
¼4½ ftl ohjrk ls 'k=qvksa dk lkeuk mlus fd;kA
vleFkZ gks mlds dFku esa ekSu ok.kh us fy;kAA
¼5½ fnolkolku dk le;
es?ke; vkleku ls mrj jgh
la/;k lqanjh ijh&lh /khjs&/khjsA

'kk;n fxjrh vkfFkZd fLFkfr us gh muds O;fDrRo ds lkjs ldkjkRed igyqvksa dks fupksM+uk 'kq# dj fn;kA fldqM+rh vkfFkZd
fLFkfr ds dkj.k vkSj vf/kd foLQkfjr mudk vga mUgsa bl ckr rd dh vuqefr ugha nsrk Fkk fd os de&ls&de vius cPpksa ds
rks viuh vkfFkZd foo'krkvksa dk Hkkxhnkj cuk,¡\ uokch vknrsa] v/kwjh egÙodka{kk,¡] ges'kk 'kh"kZ ij jgus ds ckn gkf'k, ij ljdrs
pys tkus ij ;kruk Øks/k cudj ges'kk ek¡ dks d¡ikrh&FkjFkjkrh jgrh FkhA viuksa ds gkFkksa fo'okl?kkr dh tkus dSlh xgjh pksVsa
gksxh os] ftUgksaus vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj lcdk fo'okl djus okys firk dks ckn ds fnuksa esa bruk 'kDdh cuk fn;k Fkk fd tc&rc ge yksx
Hkh mldh pisV esa vkrs jgrsA
¼1½ firk ds O;fDrRo esa ldkjkRed igyw u jgus ds ihNs dkj.k Fks&
¼d½ fujarj iqLrd&iqfLrdkvksa dk v/;;u
¼[k½ lekt lq/kkj ds dk;ksZa esa #fp
¼x½ vkfFkZd fLFkfr vkSj vgadkj
¼?k½ uokch vknrsa vkSj iRuh ds izfr Øks/k
¼2½ *foLQkfjr vga* dk vfHkizk; gS&
¼d½ cukoVh LokfHkeku
¼[k½ c<+k gqvk x:j
¼x½ feF;kfHkeku
¼?k½ enkU/krk
¼3½ ysf[kdk dh ek¡ ds izfr mlds firk ds Øks/k dk dkj.k Fkk&
¼d½ csgn Øks/kh vkSj vgaoknh LoHkko
¼[k½ v/kwjh bPNk,¡ rFkk izfr"Bk fxjus dk Hk;
¼x½ iru'khy vkfFkZd fLFkfr ls
¼?k½ iRuh vkSj larku ds csesy fopkj
¼4½ ysf[kdk ds firk dk LoHkko 'kDdh cuus dk dkj.k Fkk&
¼d½ mudh vkfFkZd n'kk
¼[k½ ldkjkRed n`f"V u gksuk
¼x½ viuksa dh Ñr?urk
¼?k½ v/kwjh egÙokdka{kk,¡
¼5½ *;kruk* dk lekukFkZd ugha gS&
¼d½ osnuk ¼[k½ laosnuk
¼x½ O;Fkk ¼?k½ ihM+k
¼1½ ^rsjh xBjh esa ykxk pksj* eqlkfQj tkx t+jk!* bl iafDr esa eqlkfQj fdls dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ ;k=h dks ¼[k½ euq"; dks
¼x½ ifFkd dks ¼?k½ ckyd dks
¼2½ usrkth dh ewfrZ dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh Fkh\
¼d½ 5 QqV ¼[k½ 4 QqV
¼x½ 3 QqV ¼?k½ 2 QqV

,d ds ugha] nks ds ugha]

<sj lkjh ufn;ksa ds ikuh dk tknw%
,d ds ugha] nks ds ugha]
yk[k&yk[k dksfV&dksfV gkFkksa ds Li'kZ dh xfjek%
,d dh ugha nks dh ugha]
gtkj&gtkj [ksrksa dh feV~Vh dk xq.k /keZ%
¼1½ Qly ds mxus esa fdldk ;ksxnku jgrk gS\
¼d½ vusd O;fDr;ksa ds 'kkjhfjd ifjJe dk
¼[k½ ufn;ksa ds ty dk
¼x½ [ksrksa dh feÍh ds xq.k/keZ dk
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼2½ ^dksfV&dksfV gkFkksa ds Li'kZ dh xfjek* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

¼d½ fdlkuksa ds 'kkjhfjd ifjJe }kjk Qly fuekZ.k ls
¼[k½ gkFkksa }kjk chtksa dks feÍh esa jksfir djus ls
¼x½ e'khuksa ds LFkku ij ekuo Je dks gh egÙo nsus ls
¼3½ ^,d ds ugha] nks ds ugha* iafDr dh vko`fÙk D;ksa dh xbZ gS\
¼d½ lkewfgdrk ds Hkko dks izdV djus ds fy,
¼[k½ x.kuk djus ds fy,
¼x½ vkyadkfjdrk ds fy,
¼?k½ vko`fÙk Hkko mRiUu djus ds fy,
¼4½ ^Qly* dfork esa dfo us fdl fo"k; esa crk;k gS\
¼d½ Qly mRiknu esa feV~Vh dh xq.koÙkk ds lg;ksx ds fo"k; esa
¼[k½ izÑfr vkSj ekuo ds ijLij lg;ksx ds fo"k; esa
¼x½ fdlkuksa ds ifjJe ds fo"k; esa
¼?k½ Qly mRiknu esa vko';d dkjd rÙoksa ds fo"k; esa
¼5½ Qly dh iSnkokj fdlds tknw ds dkj.k gksrh gS\

¼d½ dkyh&lanyh feV~Vh ds feJ.k }kjk
¼[k½ jklk;fud [kkn }kjk
¼x½ ufn;ksa ds ikuh }kjk
¼?k½ pk¡n dh fdj.kksa }kjk
fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fdlds xk;u dks lQy vkSj çHkkoh cukus esa mlds laxrdkj dh Hkwfedk egÙoiw.kZ gksrh gS\
¼d½ eq[; xk;d ds ¼[k½ Jksrk ds
¼x½ Nk= ds ¼?k½ buesa ls dksÃ ugÈ

¼2½ fujkyk th dh vf/kdrj jpuk,¡ -------------- esa feyrh gSa\

¼d½ jksyk ¼[k½ eqDrd
¼x½ lksjBk ¼?k½ nksgk

¼1½ ehZmB© Am¡a Sw>‘am±d EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ h¢, H¡$go?
¼2½ g’o$Xnmoe eãX H$m AW© {bIH$a ~VmBE {H$ aob ‘| gm‘Zo H$s ~W© na ~¡R>o gÁOZ Iram ImZo ‘| g§H$moM ³¶m| H$a aho Wo?
¼3½ êkuo&laLÑfr* ,d vfoHkkT; oLrq gSA* bl dFku dks la{ksi esa le>kb,A
¼4½ H$m{V©H$ ‘mg ‘| ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV H$s H$m¡Z-gr g§JrV ¶mÌm àma§^ hmoVr Wr? ¶h g§JrV ¶mÌm {H$g ñWb na {H$g d³V g§nÝZ hmoVr Wr?
fyf[k,& (2 # 3 = 6)
¼1½ ^vkRedFkk* dfork esa dfo }kjk izLrqr lq[kn LoIu dks vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
¼2½ ^v;e; [kk¡M+ u m[ke;* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS vkSj ;g dFku fdlds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gSa\
¼3½ xksfi;ksa us vius okd~pkrq;Z ds vk/kkj ij Kkuh m)o dks ijkLr dj fn;k] muds okd~pkrq;Z dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
¼4½ ^mRlkg* dfork esa ckny dks cPpksa dh dYiuk ds leku D;ksa dgk x;k gS\
fyf[k,& 4#2 = 8
¼1½ Eogm H$m¡Z-gm Ñí¶ bo{IH$m Zo XoIm {OgZo CZH$s MoVZm H$mo PH$Pmoa S>mbm? gmZm-gmZm hmW Omo[‹S> nmR> Ho$ AmYma na g§jon ‘| {b{IE&
¼2½ ,d laosnu'khy ;qok ukxfjd dh gSfl;r ls foKku dk nq#i;ksx jksdus esa vkidh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
¼3½ êkrk dk v¡py* 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk Li"V dhft,A
¼1½ uksVcanh
ladsr fcUnq %
•• uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk
•• yksxksa dh yach drkjsa
•• i{k vkSj foi{k dh Vdjkj
•• ekuork dk iqutZUeA
¼2½ viuh Hkk"kk I;kjh Hkk"kk
ladsr fcUnq %
•• AnZr ^mfm H$m n[aM¶
•• AnZr ^mfm ß¶mar ³¶m| h¡?
•• AÝ¶ ^mfmAm| go ‘ob&

¼3½ L=h f'k{kk

ladsr fcUnq %
•• Amdí¶H$Vm
•• ~‹T>Vo Am±H$‹S>o
•• g§VmZ VWm g‘mO na à^md&
15- vius fo|ky; esa ihus ds ikuh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gsrq Á/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d ÁkFkZuk&i= fyf[k,A
¼5½
AWdm
QS'ku esa le; vkSj /ku dk viO;; djus okyh NksVh cgu dks mlds nq"ÁHkko le>krs gq, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d
i= fyf[k,A
16- vkidk uke vfouk'k xqIrk gSA vkius ekdsZfVax esa ,e ch , fd;k gSA ekdsZfVax dEiuh esa eSustj ds in ij fu;qfDr
gsrq yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa viuk ,d Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vius {ks= esa ikdZ dk fuekZ.k djokus gsrq m|ku foHkkx ds lfpo dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- fnYyh ds e'kgwj xksyxIis dh nqdku dk fdlh Áfrf"Br lekpkj i= esa Nius ;ksX; foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj
dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkids HkkbZ us ubZ eksVjlkbfdy [kjhnh gSA yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d c/kkbZ&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 11
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A
[kaM & d ¼oLrqijd Á'u@cgqfodYih Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
orZeku ;qx daI;wVj dk ;qx gSA thou ds yxHkx lHkh {ks=ksa esa daI;wVj dk izos'k gks x;k gSA cSad] jsyos&LVs'ku] gokbZ&vÏs] Mkd[kkus]
cM+s&cM+s m|ksx&dkj[kkus] O;olk; fglkc&fdrkc] rFkk #i;s fxuus rd dh e'khus daI;wVjhÑr gks xbZ gSaA vkt Hkh daI;wVj dk
izkjafHkd iz;ksx gS rFkk vkus okyk le; blds foLr`r QSyko dk ladsr ns jgk gSA iz'u mBrk gS fd D;k daI;wVj vkt dh t:jr
gS\ bldk mÙkj gS& daI;wVj thou dh ewyHkwr vfuok;Z oLrq rks ugha gS] fdarq blds fcuk vkt dh nqfu;k v/kwjh tku iM+rh gSA
lkalkfjd xfrfof/k;ksa] ifjogu vkSj lapkj midj.kksa vkfn dk ,slk foLrkj gks x;k gS fd mUgsa lqpk# :i ls pykuk vR;ar dfBu
gksrk tk jgk gSA igys euq"; thou&Hkj esa ;fn lkS yksxksa ds laidZ esa vkrk Fkk] rks vkt og nks&gtkj yksxksa ds laidZ esa vkrk
gSA igys og fnu esa ik¡p&nl yksxksa ls feyrk Fkk] rks vkt ipkl&lkS yksxksa ls feyrk gSA igys og fnu esa dke djrk Fkk] rks
vkt jkrsa Hkh O;Lr jgrh gSaA vkt O;fDr ds laidZ c<+ jgs gSa] O;kikj c<+ jgs gSa] xfrfof/k;k¡ c<+ jgh gSa] vkdka{kk,¡ c<+ jgh gSa rFkk
lk/ku c<+ jgs gSaA bl vfu;af=r xfr dks lqO;oLFkk nsus dh leL;k vkt dh izeq[k leL;k gSA dgrs gSa vko';drk vkfo"dkj dh
tuuh gSA bl vko';drk us vius vuqlkj funku <w¡<+ fy;k gSA
daI;wVj ,d ,slh Lopkfyr iz.kkyh gS tks dSlh Hkh vO;oLFkk dks O;oLFkk esa cny ldrh gSA gM+cM+h esa gksus okyh ekuoh; Hkwyksa
ds fy, daI;wVj jkeck.k vkS"kf/k gSA fØdsV ds eSnku esa vaik;j dh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk gks ;k yk[kksa&djksM+ksa dh yach&yach x.kuk,¡]
daI;wVj iyd >idrs gh vkidh leL;k gy dj ldrk gSA igys bu dkeksa dks djus okys deZpkjh gM+cM+kdj dke djrs Fks] ,d
Hkwy ls ?kcjkdj vkSj vf/kd xM+cM+h djrs FksA ifj.kkeLo:i dke de] ruko vf/kd gksrk FkkA vc daI;wVj dh lgk;rk ls dkQh
lqfo/kk gks xbZ gSA
¼1½ ôrZeku ;qx daI;wVj dk ;qx gS*
1- D;ksafd daI;wVj ds fcuk thou dh dYiuk vlaHko lh gks xbZ gSA
2- D;ksafd daI;wVj us iwjs fo'o ds yksxksa dks tksM+ fn;k gSA
3- D;ksafd daI;wVj thou dh vfuok;Z ewyHkwr oLrq cu xbZ gSA
4- D;ksafd daI;wVj ekuo lH;rk ds lHkh vaxksa dk vfHkUu vo;o cu pqdk gSA
¼d½ dFku 1 lgh gS
¼[k½ dFku 1 vkSj 2 lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa

¼2½ daI;wVj ds egÙo ds fo"k; esa dkSu&lk fodYi lgh gS\

¼d½ daI;wVj dke ds ruko dks lekIr djus dk mik; gS
¼[k½ daI;wVj dbZ ekuoh; Hkwyksa dks fu.kkZ;d :i ls lq/kkj nsrk gS
¼x½ daI;wVj ds vkus ls lkjh gM+cM+kgV nwj gks xbZ gS
¼?k½ ekuo dh lkjh leL;kvksa dk gy daI;wVj }kjk gh laHko gS
¼3½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] fdl vko';drk us daI;wVj esa viuk funku <w¡< fy;k gS\
¼d½ vfu;af=r deZpkfj;ksa dks vuq'kkflr djus dh
¼[k½ vfu;af=r xfr dks lqO;oLFkk nsus dh
¼x½ vf/kd&ls vf/kd yksxksa ls tqM+ tu&tkxj.k ykus dh
¼?k½ vf/kd&ls&vf/kd dk;Z dHkh Hkh o dgha Hkh djus dh
¼4½ daI;wVj ds iz;ksx ls igys vf/kd ruko D;ksa gksrk Fkk\
¼d½ yach&yach x.kuk,¡ djuh iM+rh Fkha
¼[k½ xyfr;k¡ gksus ds Mj ls deZpkjh ?kcjk, gq, jgrs Fks
¼x½ fØdsV eSpksa esa xyr fu.kZ; dk [krjk jgrk Fkk
¼?k½ ekuoh; Hkwyksa ds dkj.k cM+h nq?kZVuk,¡ gksrh Fkha
dFku ¼A½ % vkt dh nqfu;k daI;wVj ds fcuk v/kwjh gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % orZeku le; esa lkjh O;oLFkk] midj.k vkSj e'khusa daI;wVjhÑr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
2- fuEufyf[kr nks i|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
(1 # 5 = 5)
FkksM+s ls cPpksa ds fy, ,d cxhpk gS
muds ik¡o nwc ij iM+ jgs gSa
vla[; cPpkas ds fy, dhpM+] /kwy vkSj xanxh ls iVh
xfy;k¡ gS ftuesa os viuk Hkfo"; chu jgs gSa
,d est gS flQZ N% cPpksa ds fy, vkSj muds lkeus
mrus gh vaMs vkSj mrus gh lsc gSa
,d dVksjnku gS lkS cPpksa ds chp vkSj gtkjks cPps
,d gkFk esa j[kh vk/kh jksVh dks nwljs ls rksM jgs gSa
bZ'oj gksrk rks bruh nsj esa mldh nsg dks<+ ls
xyus yxrh lR; gksrk rks og viuh U;k;k/kh'k dh
dqlhZ ls mrjdj tyrh lyk[ksa vk¡[kks eas [kqil ysrk]
lqanj gksrk rks og vius psgjs ij rstkc iksr va/ks dq,¡
esa dwn x;k gksrk] ysfdu--- ;gk¡ n`'; essa
flQZ dqN Nis gq, 'kCn esa pkiywlh dh uhan esa
yiyikrh tqckusa vkSj efLr"d esa dkys xf.kr dk
iScan gSA

¼1½ ^;gk¡ n`'; esa flQZ dqN Nis gq, 'kCn gSaA* iafDr esa 'kCnksa ds Nis gksus ds dkj.k gSa
1- uSfrd ewY; dgha [kks x, gSa
2- vlhe lÙkk dks yksx igpkurs ugha
3- U;k; ikus ds fy, yach izrh{kk djuh iM+rh gS
4- cPpksa dh iks'kkdksa esa Hkh cgqr varj gSA
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS
¼[k½ 1 vkSj 2 lgh gaS
¼x½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gaS
¼?k½ 3 vkSj 4 lgh gaS
¼2½ nwc ij iM+us okys ik¡o fdu cPpksa ds gks ldrs gSa\
¼d½ tks vHkh cgqr NksVs gSa
¼[k½ tks le`) ifjokj ls gSa
¼x½ tks f'kf{kr ifjokj ls gSa
¼?k½ tks xjhc ifjokj ls gSa
¼3½ ôs viuk Hkfo"; chu jgs gSa* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ dwM+k chudj xjhc cPps viuk thou pykrs gSa
¼[k½ os dwM+s esa jgrs gSa
¼x½ vla[; cPps lq[k ugha ikrs
¼?k½ xfy;ksa esa cPps viuk Hkfo"; cukrs gSa
¼4½ dfork ds vuqlkj] dfo fujk'k D;ksa gS\

¼d½ /kkfeZd vlekurk ds dkj.k
¼[k½ lkekftd vlekurk ds dkj.k
¼x½ vkfFkZd vlekurk ds dkj.k
¼?k½ 'kSf{kd vlekurk ds dkj.k
dFku ¼A½ ckrsa flQZ dkxtksa eas gh fy[kh jg xbZ gSa
dkj.k ¼R½ orZeku esa pkjks vksj pkiywlh rFkk tksM+&rksM+ dk /ka/kk Qy Qwy jgk gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ êS lQy gqvk vkSj d{kk esa izFke LFkku ij vk;kA* okD; dk ljy okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ eS lQy gksdj d{kk es izFke LFkku ij vk;k
¼[k½ eSa lQy gqvk] blfy, d{kk es izFke vk;k
¼x½ ;fn eSa lQy gksrk rks d{kk es izFke LFkku ij vkrk
¼?k½ D;ksafd eSa lQy gqvk] blfy, izFke LFkku ij vk;k

¼2½ ^yksx Vksfy;k¡ cukdj eSnku esa ?kweus yxsA* okD; dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ iz/kku okD;
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ rrk¡jk dh vk¡[kksa esa O;kdqyrk Fkh vkSj os okehjks dks <¡w<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ rrk¡jk dh O;kdqy vk¡[ksa okehjks dks <w¡<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ rrk¡jk dh vk¡[ksa O;kdqy Fkh D;ksafd os okehjks dks <w¡<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa es la;qDr okD; igpkudj lcls lgh fodYi pqfu,&
1- xkM+h :dus dh txg [kMs jgks
2- ge LVs'ku igq¡ps vkSj xkM+h py nh
3- tks yksx ifjJe djrs gSa] os fujk'kk ls cps jgrs gSa
4- og diM+s [kjhnus cktkj xbZ gS
¼d½ dsoy 2 lgh gS
¼5½ êksuqesaV ds uhps >aMk Qgjk;k tk,xk vkSj Lora=rk dh izfrKk i<+h tk,xhA* okD; dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;
¼?k½ bues ls dksbZ ugh
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ukuh }kjk dgkuh lqukbZ tkrh gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ pyks tjk Vgyrs gSaA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ jke ls lks;k ugha tkrkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa dr`ZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS&

1- xhrk us vke [kk;kA
2- ekrk [kkuk ugha idkrh
3- mlls i<+k ugha tkrkA
4- eksgu fo|ky; tk jgk gSA
¼d½ 1 vkSj 2 lgh gaS
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk deZokP; dk fodYi gS\
¼d½ dof;=h ls dfork ikB fd;k x;k
¼[k½ dof;=h us dfork ikB fd;k
¼x½ dof;=h }kjk dfork ikB fd;k x;k
¼?k½ dfork ikB dof;=h us fd;k
¼4½ ^fHk[kkfj;ksa ls Hkh[k ek¡xh xbZA* okP; Hksn crkb,A
¼d½ dr`ZokP;
¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ HkkookP;
¼?k½ vU; okP;
¼5½ deZokP; esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldh iz/kkurk gksrh gS\
¼d½ Hkko dh
¼[k½ deZ dh
¼x½ drkZ dh
¼?k½ fØ;k dh
¼1½ ';ke ik¡poha d{kk esa i<+rk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ Øelwpd la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^d{kk* fo'ks";
¼[k½ Øelwpd la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] ^d{kk* fo'ks";
¼x½ Øelwpd la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] L=hfyax] ^d{kk* fo'ks";
¼?k½ Øelwpd la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] êksgu* fo'ks";
¼2½ ;g esjk ?kj gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
¼[k½ fu'p;okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ futokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
¼?k½ laca/kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
¼3½ dfork NBh d{kk esa i<+rh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] deZ dkjd
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjd
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjd

¼4½ ;g Nk= ifjJeh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax
¼x½ Hkkookpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax
¼?k½ Hkkookpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼5½ fodkl ;gk¡ jgrk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼x½ LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼1½ vfr vk/khu lqtku dukSMs fxfj/kj ukj uokofrA
¼2½ tku iM+rk gS us= ns[k cM+s&cM+sA
ghjdksa esa xksy uhye gSa tM+sAA
¼3½ txh ouLifr;k¡ vylkbZ eqg /kks;k 'khry ty lsA
¼4½ O;kse dks Nwrs gq, nqxZe igkM+ksa ds f'k[kjA
os ?kus taxy tgk¡ jgrk gS re vkBksa igjAA
¼5½ viuh ,d Vkax ij [kM+k gS ;g 'kgj viuh nwljh Vkax ls fcydqy cs[kcjA
H$m{V©H$ Am¶m Zht {H$ ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV H$s à^m{V¶m± ewê$ hþBª, Omo ’$mJwZ VH$ Mbm H$aVt& BZ {XZm| dh g~oao hr CR>Vo& Z OmZo {H$g d³V OJH$a
dh ZXr-ñZmZ H$mo OmVo-Jm±d go Xmo ‘rb Xÿa& dhm± go Zhm-YmoH$a bm¡Q>Vo Am¡a Jm±d Ho$ ~mha hr, nmoIao Ho$ D±$Mo q^S>o na, AnZr I±O‹S>r boH$a Om
~¡R>Vo Am¡a AnZo JmZo Q>oaZo bJVo& ‘¢ ewê$ go hr Xoa VH$ gmoZo dmbm h±ÿ, qH$Vw, EH$ {XZ ‘mK H$s Cg Xm±V {H$Q>{H$Q>mZo dmbr ^moa ‘| ^r, CZH$m g§JrV
‘wPo nmoIao na bo J¶m Wm& A^r Amg‘mZ Ho$ Vmam| Ho$ XrnH$ ~wPo Zht Wo& hm±, nya~ ‘| bmohr bJ JBª Wr {OgH$s bm{b‘m H$mo ewH«$ Vmam Am¡a ~‹T>m ahm
Wm& IoV, ~JrMm, Ka-g~ Hw$hmgm N>m ahm Wm& gmam dmVmdaU AOr~ ahñ¶ go Amd¥V ‘mby‘ n‹S>Vm Wm& Cg ahñ¶‘¶ dmVmdaU ‘| EH$ Hw$e H$s
MQ>mB© na nya~ ‘w±h, H$mbr H$‘br Amo‹T>o, ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV AnZr I±O‹S>r {bE ~¡R>o Wo& CZHo$ ‘w±h go eãXm| H$m Vm±Vm bJm Wm, CZH$s A±Jw{b¶m± I±O‹S>r
na bJmVma Mb ahr Wt&

¼1½ Hkxr dh ÁHkkfr;k¡ dc ls dc rd pyk djrh Fkh\

¼d½ dkfrZd ls Qkxqu rd
¼[k½ ek?k ls dkfrZd rd
¼x½ tsB ls ek?k rd
¼?k½ Qkxqu ls ek?k rd
¼2½ Hkxr th viuk xhr dgk¡ xkuk 'kq: djrs Fks\
¼d½ iks[kjs ij
¼[k½ [k¡tM+h ij
¼x½ iks[kjs ds Å¡ps fHk.Ms ij
¼?k½ xk¡o ds pkSjkgs ij
¼3½ izHkkfr;k¡ D;k gksrh gS\
¼d½ losjs ds xhr
¼[k½ jkr ds xhr
¼x½ lqcg
¼?k½ jkr
¼4½ Hkxr th unh Luku ds fy;s xk¡o ls fdruh nwj tkrs Fks\
¼d½ ,d ehy
¼[k½ nks ehy
¼x½ rhu ehy
¼?k½ pkj ehy
¼5½ Hkxr th fdl fn'kk esa eq¡g djds [k¡tM+h ctk jgs Fks\
¼d½ iwjc
¼[k½ if'pe
¼x½ mÙkj
¼?k½ nf{k.k
8- x| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr nks cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ p'esokys dks yksx dSIVu D;ksa dgrs Fks\
¼d½ usrkth dh ewfrZ ij p'ek yxkus ds dkj.k
¼[k½ lSfud gksus ds dkj.k
¼x½ usrkth dk lkFkh gksus ds dkj.k
¼?k½ og okLro esa dSIVu Fkk
¼2½ uokc lkgc }kjk [khjk [kkus dh rS;kjh esa D;k ugha fd;k x;k\
¼d½ rkSfy, dks >kM+dj fcNk;k
¼[k½ [khjksa dks /kks;k vkSj iksaNk
¼x½ [khjksa dks Nhydj Qk¡dksa dks rkSfy;s ij ltk;k
¼?k½ mu ij phuh cqjd nh

gfj gSa jktuhfr if<+ vk,A
leq>h ckr dgr e/kqdj ds] lekpkj lc ik,A
bd vfr prqj gqrs ifgySa gh] vc xq# xzaFk i<+k,A
c<+h cqf) tkuh tks mudh] tksjk&lans'k iBk,A
Å/kkS Hkys yksx vkxs ds] ij fgr Mksyr /kk,A
vc viuS eu Qsj ikbgSa] pyr tq gqrs pqjk,A
rs D;kSa vuhfr djSa vkiqu] ts vksj vuhfr NqM+k,A
jkt /kje rkS ;gS ^lwj*] tks iztk u tkfg lrk,AA
¼1½ ^gfj gSa jktuhfr if<+ vk,* xksfi;ksa us ,slk D;ksa dgk\
¼d½ JhÑ".k jktk cu x, gSa
¼[k½ os igys ls vf/kd ljy vkSj Hkksys gks x, gSa
¼x½ os jktuhfrKksa tSls prqj vkSj fu"Bqj gks x, gSa
¼?k½ os jktuhfr i<+dj ?kj vk x, gSa
¼2½ xksfi;ksa dks JhÑ".k dh cqf) ds fo"k; esa dSlk yxk\
¼d½ mudh cqf) de gks xbZ gS
¼[k½ mudh cqf) c<+ xbZ gS
¼x½ mudh cqf) dqfVy gks xbZ gS
¼?k½ os eancqf) gks x, gSa
¼3½ xksfi;ksa ds vuqlkj jkt/keZ D;k gS\
¼d½ iztk ij vR;kpkj djuk
¼[k½ iztk dks nckdj j[kuk
¼x½ iztk dks u lrkuk
¼?k½ iztk ls dj olwy djuk
¼4½ ê/kqdj* fdls dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ mn~/ko dks
¼[k½ JhÑ".k dks
¼x½ xksfi;ksa dks
¼?k½ lk/kq dks
¼5½ JhÑ".k us tkrs le; xksfi;ksa dh dkSu&lh oLrq pqjk yh\
¼d½ oL=
¼[k½ vkHkw"k.k
¼x½ eu
¼?k½ /ku
10- i| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr nks cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ^vkRedF;* dfork esa fdldh vfHkO;fDRk gS\
¼d½ izkÑfrd lkSan;Z dh
¼[k½ ;FkkFkZ thou dh
¼x½ lkekftd fo"kerk dh
¼?k½ ns'k izse dh

¼2½ dfo ukxktqZu ij cPps dh eqldku dk D;k izHkko iM+k\

¼d½ mudh grk'kk] fujk'kk vkSj mnklh nwj gks xbZ
¼[k½ mlds 'kq"d ân; esa okRlY; meM+ vk;k
¼x½ mls vius fir`&nkf;Ro dk Kku gks x;k
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
[kaM & [k ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½
11- x| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr pkj Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,&
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij ^tu&dY;k.k* ds D;k&D;k dk;Z gks ldrs gSa\ Li"V dhft,A
¼[k½ dk'kh esa gks jgs dkSu&ls ifjorZu fcfLeYyk [kk¡ dks O;fFkr djrs Fks\
¼x½ ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* dh ysf[kdk us viuh ek¡ dks O;fDrRofoghu D;ksa dgk gS\
¼?k½ ^y[kuoh vankt++* jpuk esa uokc lkgc dh lud dks vki dgk¡ rd mfpr Bgjk,¡xs \ D;ksa \
12- i| ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr pkj Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,&
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ Qly dks ^gkFkksa ds Li'kZ dh xfjek* vkSj êfgek* dgdj dfo D;k O;Dr djuk pkgrk gS\
¼[k½ laxrdkj fdl izdkj ds O;fDRk dk izrhd gS\ ^laxrdkj* dfork ds vk/kkj ij le>kb,A
¼x½ dfo fujkyk ckny ls cjlus ds LFkku ij xjt+us ds fy, D;ksa dgrs gSa\
¼?k½ ij'kqjke y{e.k dks o/k ;ksX; crkus ds fy, D;k&D;k rdZ nsrs gS\a
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd cPps ekrk&firk ds Áfr vius Áse dh vfHkO;fDr dSls djrs gSaA
¼[k½ flfDde dh ;qorh ds dFku êSa bafM;u gw¡* ls Li"V gksrk gS fd viuh tkfr] /keZ] {ks= vkSj laiznk; ls vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ jk"Vª
gSA vki fdl izdkj jk"Vª ds izfr viuk drZO; fuHkkdj ns'k ds izfr viuk izse izdV dj ldrs gSa\ le>kb,A
¼x½ ,d laosnu'khy ;qok ukxfjd dh gSfl;r ls foKku dk nq#i;ksx jksdus esa vkidh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
14- fuEufyf[kr rhu fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa lkjxfHkZr vuqPNsn fyf[k,& ¼6½
¼d½ nqyZHk gksrk gS vPNk fe=
ladsr fcUnq %
•• AÀN>m {‘Ì H$m¡Z?
•• ³¶m| hmoVm h¡ Xþb©^?
•• H¡$go H$a| MwZmd?
¼[k½ vk/kqfud f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj
ladsr fcUnq %
•• {ejm H$m ì¶mdgm¶rH$aU
•• amoOJma Ho$ Adga
•• Z¡{VH$ ‘yë¶

¼x½ jk"Vª/ot
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ñdê$n
•• amîQ´>r¶ OrdZ ‘| ‘hÎd
•• BgH$m gå‘mZ
15- fdlh nSfud lekpkj&i= ds lEiknd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj 'kgj esa c<+rh vlqj{kk ij ys[k Nkius
dk vuqjks/k dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids NksVs HkkbZ dks i<+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk pyus okyh vfrfjDr xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkkx ysus esa #fp ugha gSA mls yxHkx 100
'kCnksa esa ,d i= }kjk ,slh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ykHk crkrs gq, muesa Hkkx ysus ds fy, Ásfjr djsaA
16- vki dqynhi flag gSAa vkidks vkn'kZ dU;k fo|ky;] ckxs'oj esa fyfid ds fjDr in ds fy, vkosnu djuk gSA bl ds fy,
yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
fo|ky; esa nloha d{kk dh ijh{kk ls iwoZ v/;kiu dh vPNh O;oLFkk djkus ds fy, iz/kkukpk;Z dks ÑrKrk O;DRk djrs
gq, bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- gks.Mk eksVlZ ds eSustj dks nks ys[kkdkjksa dh vko';drk gS ftUgsa 5 o"kZ dk vuqHko gksA yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d
foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
AWdm
vius fe= dks nhikoyh dh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsus ds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d 'kqHkdkeuk&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 12
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A
[kaM & d ¼oLrqijd Á'u@cgqfodYih Á'u½

cky Je gekjs ns'k vkSj lekt ds fy, cgqr gh xaHkhj fo"k; gSA vkt le; vk x;k gS fd gesa bl fo"k; ij ckr djus ds lkFk&lkFk
viuh uSfrd ftEesnkfj;k¡ Hkh le>uh gksxhA yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd cky&Je tSlh lkekftd dqjhfr dks lekIr djus dk nkf;Ro flQZ
ljdkj dk gSA ;fn ljdkj pkgs rks dkuwu dk ikyu u djus okyksa ,oa dkuwu Hkax djus okyksa dks ltk nsdj cky Je dks lekIr dj
ldrh gS fdarq okLro esa ;s ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh ugha gS] cfYd bls lHkh lkekftd laxBuksa] ekfydksa vkSj vfHkHkkodksa }kjk Hkh lekf/kr
djuk pkfg,A gekjs ?kjksa esa] <kcksa esa] gksVyksa esa] [kkuksa esa] dkj[kkuksa esa vusd cky&Jfed fey tk,¡xs] tks dM+kds dh BaM vkSj
rirh /kwi dh ijokg fd, cxSj dke djrs gSaA gesa lkspuk gksxk fd lH; lekt esa ;g vfHk'kki vHkh rd D;ksa fo|eku gS\ D;ksa
rFkkdfFkr lH; ,oa lqf'kf{kr ifjokjksa esa ukSdjksa ds :i esa NksVs cPpksa dks ilan fd;k tkrk gS\ D;ksa vkfFkZd :i ls l'kDr yksxksa
dks ?kj ds dkedkt gsrq xjhc ,oa xk¡o ds cky&Jfed gh ilan vkrs gSa\ vkt vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd ljdkjh Lrj ls
ysdj O;fDrxr Lrj rd lHkh yksx blds izfr ltx jgsa vkSj cky&Je ds dkj.k cPpksa dk cpiu u fNu tk,] blds fy, dqN
lkFkZd igy djsaA ge lcdk nkf;Ro gS fd budh n'kk&ifjoZru gsrq euks;ksxiwoZd lkFkZd iz;kl djsa] ftlls jk"Vª ds Hkkoh ukxfjdksa
ds ckyiu dh LokHkkfodrk cuh jgsA
¼1½ ns'k dks lkFkZd igy djus dh vko';drk gS] ftlls
1- cky&Je ds dkj.k cPpksa dh f'k{kk u fNu tk,A
2- cky&Je ds dkj.k cPpksa dk cpiu u fNu tk,A
3- cky&Je ds dkj.k cPpksa dks [kqf'k;k¡ fey tk,¡A
4- cky&Je ds dkj.k cPps fodykax u gks tk,¡A
¼d½ dFku 2 lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼2½ yksxksa dh fopkj/kkjk dSlh gS\
¼d½ cky&Je dks lekIr djuk dsoy ljdkj dk nkf;Ro gS
¼[k½ cky&Je dks lekIr djuk dsoy yksxkas dk nkf;Ro gS
¼x½ cky&Je dks lekIr djuk dsoy cky&Jfedksa dk nkf;Ro gS

¼3½ lH; lekt esa vkt Hkh dkSu&lk vfHk'kki O;kIr gS\
¼d½ cky&Je dk
¼[k½ lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dk
¼x½ l'kDrrk dk
¼4½ ^budh n'kk&ifjorZu gsrq euks;ksxiwoZd lkFkZd iz;kl djsa* okD; esa ^budh* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS\
¼d½ cky&Jfedksa ds fy,
¼[k½ lH; yksxksa ds fy,
¼x½ lqf'kf{kr yksxksa ds fy,
¼?k½ fiNMs+ yksxksa ds fy,
¼5½ dFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) dks i<+dj mi;qDr fodYi pqfu,&
dFku (A) NksVs cPpksa dks lH; ,oa lqf'kf{kr ifjokjksa esa ukSdjksa ds :i esa ilan fd;k tkrk gSA
dkj.k (R) cky&Jfed vklkuh ls de iSlksa esa fey tkrs gSaA
¼d½ dFku (A) xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k (R) lgh gS
¼[k½ dFku (A) lgh gS vkSj dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k gS
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gS
¼?k½ dFku (A) RkFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSa
(1 # 5 = 5)
'kh'k ij eaxy&dy'k j[k Hkwydj tu ds lHkh nq%[k
pkgrs gksas rks euk yks tUe fnu Hkw[kssa oru dk
tks mnklh gS ân; ij] og mHkj vkrh le; ij]
isV dh jksVh tqM+kvks] js'keh >aM+k mM+kvksas]
/;ku rks j[kksa exj ml v/kQVs uaxs cnu dkA
ru dgh ij] eu dgha ij]
/ku dgh] fu/kZu dgha ij] Qwy dh ,slh fonkbZ]
'kwy dks vkrh #ykbZ vk¡f/k;ksa ds lkFk tSls gks jgk lkSnk
peu dkA vkx BaMh gks] xje gks] rksM+ nsrh gS] eje dks]
Økafr gS vkuh fdlh fnu] vkneh ?kfM+;k¡ jgk fxu]
jk[k dj nsrk lHkh dqN v/ktyk nhid Hkou dk
euk yks tUe&fnu Hkw[ks oru dkA
¼1½ ns'k dh Lora=rk ds ekaxfyd mRlo 'kksHkkghu gksrs gSa] ;fn
1- ns'k dh turk nq%[kh vkSj Hkw[kh gSA
2- jk"Vª dk tuleqnk; fu/kZu gSA
3- ewYd ds vf/kdka'k yksx ijs'kku gSaA
4- iwjs jkT; dk Hkfo"; va/kdkje; gSA
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS
¼[k½ 1 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ 1] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼?k½ 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa

¼2½ ns'k ds 'kkldksa dks dfo dk lacks/ku gS

¼d½ Hkw[ks dk Hkkstu vkSj uaxs dks oL= nsus ds fy,
¼[k½ ykssxksa dh mnklh vkSj d"V&fuokj.k ds fy,
¼x½ le; dh xfr vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh fo"kerk le>us ds fy,
¼?k½ jk"Vªh; leL;kvkssa dks lqy>kus ds fy,
¼3½ ^vkx BaM+h gks] xje gks* dk izrhdkFkZ gS
¼d½ Økafr f'kfFky gks ;k mxz
¼[k½ vkØks'k /khek gks ;k rhoz
¼x½ Øks/k ean gks ;k ?kkrd
¼?k½ fgalk lhfer gks ;k vlhfer
¼4½ ^v/ktyk nhid Hkou dk* dFku dk vk'k; gS
¼d½ Øks/kh O;fDr
¼[k½ fu/kZu euq";
¼x½ Hkw[kk balku
¼?k½ O;fFkr izk.kh
dFku ¼A½ dfo ns'k dh Lora=rk ij euk, tkus okys mRlokssa dks O;FkZ ekurk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ ns'k dh turk foinkvksa o Hkw[k ls O;kdqy gSaA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSaA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ rqylhnkl th us dgk fd fouk'k dky esa cqf) foijhr gks tkrh gSA jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ lk/kkj.k okD;
¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;
¼2½ Þgtkjksa yksxksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj dj og rwQku Fkek FkkAß jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ la;qDr okD;
¼[k½ ljy okD;
¼x½ feJ okD;
¼3½ Þjkew esjk HkkbZ vkSj lhrk esjh cgu gSAß jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD;
¼?k½ vkKkFkZd okD;

¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa feJ okD; igpkudj lcls lgh fodYi pqfu,&
1- rqe xkM+h #dus okys LFkku ij pys tkvksA
2- eSaus LdwVj pykrs gq, cPps dks ns[kkA
3- /kS;Zoku lnk lq[kh jgrs gSaA
4- vijk/kh gksus ds dkj.k mls ltk feyhA
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS
¼x½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼?k½ 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ pqipki cSBks vU;Fkk pys tkvksA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ larks"kh vkneh FkksM+s esa [kq'k jgrk gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ og blfy, vk;h Fkh rkfd eq>s csodwQ cuk ldsA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ;g miU;kl izsepan }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ yM+ds ugha jksrsA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ cPps ls jks;k tkrk gSA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ ôg pqipki ugha jg ldrkA* bl okD; dk HkkookP; esa ifjofrZr lgh fodYi gksxk&
¼d½ mlls pqi ugha jgk tk ldrkA
¼[k½ pqi ugha jgk tk ldrk mllsA
¼x½ pqi ugha jg ldrk ogA
¼?k½ og pqi ugha jgrkA
¼3½ ^Qqjlr esa eSa [kwc fj;kt+ djrh gw¡A* bl okD; dk deZokP; esa ifjofrZr lgh fodYi gksxk&
¼d½ QqlZr esa esjs }kjk [kwc fj;kt+ fd;k tkrk gSA
¼[k½ eSaus [kwc fj;kt+ fd;k QqlZr esaA
¼x½ esjs }kjk [kwc fj;kt+ fd;k tkrk gS QqlZr esaA
¼?k½ fj;kt+ gksrk gS [kwc esjs }kjkA


1- jk/kk diM+s /kks jgh gSA
2- fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds }kjk ns'kizse dk ,d ekfeZd xhr lquk;k x;kA
3- etnwjksa }kjk Hkou cuk;k x;kA
4- foeyk ls [ksyk ugha tkrk gSA
¼5½ -------------------- esa drkZ dh iz/kkurk gksrh gSA bl okD; esa fjDr LFkku ds fy, mfpr okP; Hksn gksxk&
¼d½ deZokP;
¼[k½ HkkookP;
¼x½ drZòkP;
¼1½ njokts ij dksbZ vkneh [kM+k gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iz'uokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx
¼[k½ vfu'p;okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx
¼x½ fu'p;okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx
¼?k½ lEcU/kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx
¼2½ QqVckWy eSp ns[kus ds fy, cPps [kq'kh&[kq'kh LVsfM;e igq¡psA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼x½ jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
¼3½ vkdk'k xhr xk jgk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ vkdk'k & O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼[k½ vkdk'k & O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼x½ vkdk'k & O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjdA
¼?k½ vkdk'k & O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] deZZ dkjdA
¼4½ nknk th Vªsu ls vk, gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] laca/k dkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] laca/k dkjd
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] laiznku dkjd
¼5½ dkty us pkj yhVj nw/k e¡xok;k gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/k* fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk
¼[k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/k* fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk
¼x½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/k* fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk
¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/k* fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk

¼1½ gs izHkq gesa nks thounkuA
¼2½ uhy ifj/kku chp lqdqekjh [kqy jgk Fkk e`nqy v/k[kqyk vax] f[kyk gks T;ksa fctyh dk Qwy es?kou chp xqykch jaxAA
¼3½ gse dqaHk ys m"kk losjs&Hkjrh cqydkrh lq[k esjsA

efnj Åa?krs jgrs tc&txdj jtuh Hkj rkjkAA
¼4½ mldh ph[k ls esjs dku QV x,A

¼5½ fdj.k rqe D;ksa fc[kjh gks vktA

j¡xh gks rqe fdlds vuqjkxAA
fdarq [ksrhckjh djrs] ifjokj j[krs Hkh] ckyxksfcu Hkxr lk/kq Fks& lk/kq dh lc ifjHkk"kkvksa esa [kjs mrjus okysA dchj dks ^lkgc*
ekurs Fks] mUgha ds xhrksa dks xkrs] mUgha ds vkns'kksa ij pyrsA dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs] [kjk O;ogkj j[krsA fdlh ls Hkh nks&Vwd ckr
djus esa ladksp ugha djrs] u fdlh ls [kke[kkg >xM+k eksy ysrsA fdlh dh pht ugha Nwrs] u fcuk iwNs O;ogkj esa ykrsA bl fu;e
dks dHkh&dHkh bruh ckjhdh rd ys tkrs fd yksxksa dks dqrwgy gksrk!& dHkh og nwljs ds [ksr esa 'kkSp ds fy, Hkh ugha cSBrs! og
x`gLFk Fks( ysfdu mudh lc pht ^lkgc* dh FkhaA tks dqN [ksr esa iSnk gksrk] flj ij ykndj igys mls lkgc ds njckj esa ys
tkrs& tks muds ?kj ls pkj dksl nwj Fkk& ,d dchjiaFkh eB! og njckj esa ^HksaV* j[k fy, tkus ds ckn îzlkn* :i esa tks mUgsa
feyrk] mls ?kj ykrs vkSj mlh ls xqtj pykrs!
¼1½ ys[kd us ckyxksfcu Hkxr dks lk/kq D;ksa dgk\
¼d½ os lk/kqvksa dh os'kHkw"kk igurs Fks
¼[k½ gj le; riL;k esa yhu jgrs Fks
¼x½ eksg&ek;k ls nwj Fks
¼?k½ lk/kq dh lc ifjHkk"kkvksa esa [kjs mrjrs Fks

¼2½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dk dkSu&lk dk;Z O;ogkj yksxksa ds vpjt dk fo"k; Fkk\
¼d½ fu;eksa vkSj fl)karksa dk xgjkbZ ls ikyu djuk
¼[k½ gj le; dchj ds Hktu xkuk
¼x½ fdlh ls >xM+k eksy u ysuk
¼?k½ viuk dke Lo;a djuk
¼3½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dchj ds vkn'kksZa ij pyrs Fks( D;ksafd&
¼d½ dchj Hkxoku dk :i Fks
¼[k½ os dchj dks viuk lkgc ekurs Fks
¼x½ dchj muds xk¡o ds eqf[k;k Fks
¼?k½ dchj ,d dfo Fks
¼4½ Hkxr vius [ksr dh lkjh mit igys fdls HksaV djrs Fks\
¼d½ xjhcksa dks
¼[k½ lk/kqvksa dks
¼x½ dchjiaFkh eB dks
¼?k½ vius lacaf/k;ksa dks
¼5½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS&
¼d½ os dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs Fks
¼[k½ lcls [kjk O;ogkj j[krs Fks
¼x½ fdlh ls fcuk ckr >xM+k eksy ugha ysrs Fks
¼?k½ os cgqr LokFkhZ Fks
¼1½ dkyZ ekDlZ us viuk lkjk thou nq%[k esa D;ksa fcrk fn;k\
¼d½ etnwjksa dks lq[kh djus ds fy,
¼[k½ mls nq%[k esa vkuan vkrk Fkk
¼x½ mlds ikl lq[k&lk/ku ugha Fks
¼2½ ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB esa iku okys ds mnkl gksus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\
¼d½ ewfrZ ij p'ek u gksuk
¼[k½ dSIVu dh e`R;q
¼x½ lPps ns'kHkDrksa dh deh
¼?k½ iku dh fcØh u gksuk
y[ku dgk gfl gejs tkukA lqugq nso lc /kuq"k lekukAA
dk Nfr ykHkq twu /kuq rksjsaA ns[kk jke u;u ds HkksjsaAA
Nqvr VwV j?kqifrgw u nkslwA eqfu fcuq dkt djfv dr jkslwAA
cksys fprS ijlq dh vksjkA js lB lqusfg lqHkkm u eksjkAA
ckydq cksfy c/kkSa ufg rksghA dsoy eqfu tM+ tkufga eksghAA
cky czg~epkjh vfr dksghA fcLofcfnr {kf=;dqy nzksghAA
Hkqtcy Hkwfe Hkwi fcuq dhUghA fciqy ckj efgnsoUg nhUghAA
lglckgqHkqt NsnfugkjkA ijlq fcyksdq eghidqekjkAA

¼1½ y{e.k us g¡ldj ij'kqjke ls D;k dgk\

¼d½ vki cgqr Hkksys gSa
¼[k½ gekjh n`f"V esa lHkh /kuq"k leku gSa
¼x½ vkidk /kuq"k cgqr detksj Fkk
¼?k½ vki /kuq"k mBkus ;ksX; ugha gSa
¼2½ y{e.k ds vuqlkj] ij'kqjke dk Øks/k vdkj.k gS( D;ksafd&
¼d½ /kuq"k f'koth dk VwVk] ij'kqjke dk ugha
¼[k½ /kuq"k rksM+uk lhrk&Lo;aoj dh 'krZ Fkh
¼x½ Jhjke us rks /kuq"k dks dsoy Nqvk gh Fkk fd og VwV x;k
¼?k½ /kuq"k rksM+uk dksbZ vijk/k ugha
¼3½ ij'kqjke dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS&
¼d½ ckyczãpkjh
¼[k½ vfrØks/kh
¼x½ {kf=;dqy nzksgh
¼?k½ jktkvksa ds jktk
¼4½ ij'kqjke y{e.k dk o/k D;ksa ugh dj jgs gSa\
¼d½ detksj le>dj
¼[k½ ckyd le>dj
¼x½ vKkuh le>dj
¼?k½ jktdqekj le>dj
¼5½ ij'kqjke us vius Qjls ls fdldh Hkqtkvksa dks dkVk\
¼d½ jko.k dh
¼[k½ ekjhp dh
¼x½ lglzckgq dh
¼?k½ lqckgq dh
¼1½ dfo cknyksa dks cjlus ds LFkku ij xjtus ds fy, D;ksa dgrk gS\
¼d½ og yksxksa dks gjkuk pkgrk gS
¼[k½ og yksxksa esa Økafr vkSj tks'k dh Hkkouk Hkjuk pkgrk gS
¼x½ og yksxksa dh vkokt nckuk pkgrk gS
¼?k½ og o"kkZ _rq ds vkus dh lwpuk nsuk pkgrk gS
¼2½ tSls gkfjy i{kh ydM+h dks vius iatksa esa idM+k jgrk gS Bhd mlh izdkj xksfi;k¡ fdls vius eu esa ges'kk idM+h jgrh gSa\
¼d½ fuxqZ.k bZ'oj dks
¼[k½ jke dks
¼x½ d`".k dks


(2 # 3 = 6)
(H$) H$mer Ho$ bmoJm| H$s {d{eîQ> nhMmZ ³¶m h¡?
¼[k½ ^y[kuoh vankt* ikB esa uokc lkgc dh fdl lud dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA D;k lud dk dksbZ ldkjkRed :i gks ldrk
gS\
¼x½ îM+ksl dYpj* D;k gS\ egkuxjksa esa jgus okys yksx izk;% blls D;ksa oafpr jg tkrs gSa\
¼?k½ laLÑr vkSj lH; esa D;k varj gS\
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^vV ugha jgh gS* dfork esa D;k lans'k fn;k x;k gS\
¼[k½ dfo izlkn ds vuqlkj HkkSajk tc xquxqukrk gS rks D;k dgrk jgrk gS\
¼x½ ^laxrdkj* dfork esa ûkSflf[k;k* ls D;k vfHkÁk; gS\ mldk xyk dc :¡/k tkrk gS\
¼?k½ cPps dh fdl vnk ij dfo dgrk gSa&^rqe eq>s ik, ugha igpku*\ ^;g narqfjr eqldku* dfork ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB esa cPps ckjkr dk tqywl dSls fudkyrs Fks\
¼[k½ ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+----------] ;k=k o`Ùkkar ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ,d dq'ky xkbM esa D;k xq.k gksus pkfg,\
¼x½ fgjksf'kek dh ?kVuk foKku dk Hk;kudre nq#i;ksx gSA vkidh n`f"V easa foKku dk nq#i;ksx dgk¡&dgk¡ vkSj fdl rjg ls gks
jgk gS\
¼d½ csjkstxkjh % ,d leL;k
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ~oamoOJmar go CËnÝZ g‘ñ¶mE±
•• ~oamoOJmar Ho$ H$maU
•• g‘mYmZ hoVw gwPmd
¼[k½ lM+d nq?kZVuk
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ¶mVm¶mV {Z¶‘m| H$s Cnojm
•• AgmdYmZr
•• {Z¶§ÌU Ho$ {bE gwPmd
¼x½ tSlh laxfr cSfB, rSlksbZ Qy nhu
ladsr fcUnq %
•• gËg§J{V H$m à^md
•• Hw$g§J{V go hm{Z
•• M[aÌ H$m n[aMm¶H$
•• à^mdembr ì¶p³VËd

15- vius {ks= esa ,d ikdZ fodflr djkus ds fy, fuxe vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
iVk[kksa ls gksus okys Ánw"k.k ds Áfr /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, vius fe= dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- fDod yfuZax Ák- fy-] t;iqj dks iwzQjhMlZ dh vko';drk gSA blds fy, viuk laf{kIr Loo`Ùk ¼ck;ksMkVk½ yxHkx 80
'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vius {ks= nfj;kxat] fnYyh ds fo/kk;d dks {ks= ds ,dek= ljdkjh vLirky dh vO;oLFkk dks lq/kkjus ds fy, yxHkx
80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- ljdkj dh fu%'kqYd daI;wVj f'k{kk ;kstuk ds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa dk foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
viuh lgsyh dks bZn dh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrs gq, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d lans'k rS;kj dhft,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 13
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A
[kaM & d ¼cgqfodYih Á'u@oLrqijd Á'u½
;ksx ,d vk/;kfRed ÁfØ;k gS ftlesa 'kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek dks ,d lkFk ykus dk dke gksrk gSA Hkkjrh; /keZ vkSj n'kZu eaas ;ksx
dk vR;f/kd egÙo gSA vk/;kfRed mUufr ;k 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld LokLF; ds fy, ;ksx dh vko';drk o egÙo dks izk;% lHkh
n'kZuksa o Hkkjrh; /kkfeZd laiznk;ksa us ,der o eqDrdaB ls Lohdkj fd;k gSA
vk/kqfud ;qx eas ;ksx dk egÙo c<+k gSaA blds c<+us dk dkj.k O;Lrrk vkSj eu dh O;Lrrk vkSj eu dh O;xzrk gSaA ;fn euq";
'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk gS] rks og lalkj eas jgdj thou dk lq[k Hkksx ldrk gS vkSj vius lHkh dÙkZO;ksa vkSj euksdkeukvksa dks iw.kZ
dj ldrk gSA 'kjhj gh og ek/;e gS] ftlds }kjk ge vius lHkh dk;ksZa dks laiUu dj ldrs gSA blfy, vius 'kjhj dks LoLFk
j[kuk gekjk izFke dÙkZO; gS] ftls ;ksx }kjk LoLFk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 21 twu 2015 dks izFke ckj laiw.kZ fo'o esa ^fo'o ;ksx
fnol* euk;k x;kA blds lkFk gh ;g ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh xbZ fd izR;sad o"kZ 21 twu dks fo'o ;ksx fnol ds :i esa euk;k tk,xkA
;ksx izkphu le; ls gh Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk vax jgk gSA gekjs iwoZtksa us cgqr le; igys gh bldk vkfo"dkj dj fy;k Fkk
vkSj blds egÙo dks igpku fy;k FkkA blfy, ;ksx i)fr lfn;ksa ckn thfor gSaA ;ksx djus ls u dsoy ru dh Fkdku nwj gksrh
gS cfYd eu dh Fkdku Hkh nwj gksrh gSaA ;ksx djus okyk O;fDr vius vax&izR;ax esa ,d u, mRlkg ,oa LQwfrZ dk vuqHko djrk
gSA ;ksx djus ls 'kjhj ds izR;sad vax eas jDr dk lapkj lqpk# :i ls gksrk gS rFkk 'kjhj jksxeqDr jgrk gSA vr% ;ksx fnol dk
mÌs'; laiw.kZ fo'o esas ;ksx ls izkIr gksus okys ykHkksa ds izfr yksxksa dks tkx:d djuk gSA euq"; dks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls
LoLFk j[kus esa ;ksx iw.kZr% l{ke gSA
¼1½ euq"; dks 'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk gksuk pkfg,] D;kasfd
1- og LoLFk jgdj gh thou ds leLr lq[k Hkksx ldrk gS
2- og LoLFk jgdj gh viuh euksadkeuk,¡ iw.kZ dj ldrk gS
3- og LoLFk jgdj gh e`R;q ij fot; izkIr dj ldrk gS
4- og LoLFk jgfdj gh thou dh O;Lrrkvksa ls cp ldrk gS
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS
¼[k½ dsoy 2 lgh gS
¼x½ 1 vkSj 3 lgh gS
¼?k½ 3 vkSj 4 lgh gS

¼2½ ;ksx dk egÙo c<+us dk D;k dkj.k gS\

¼d½ O;Lrrk vkSj eu dh O;xzrk
¼[k½ vdsykiu
¼x½ fparu'khy izo`fÙk
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugh
¼3½ gekjk izFke dÙkZO; D;k gS\
¼d½ 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kuk
¼[k½ ;ksx djuk
¼x½ euksadkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djuk
¼4½ ;ksx fnol fdl mÌs'; ls euk;k tkrk gS\
¼d½ laiw.kZ fo'o dks ;ksx ls izkIr gksus okys ykHkksa ds izfr tkx:d djuk
¼[k½ Hkkjrh; laLÑfr das izfr tkx:d djuk
¼x½ ekufld :i ls LoLFk j[kuk
¼?k½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
dFku ¼A½ ;ksx dk vkfo"dkj vokZphu le; dh gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ euq"; dks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls LoLFk j[kusa eas ;ksx iw.kZr% l{ke ugha gSa
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksukas xyr gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gSa vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSa
(1 # 5 = 5)
dksbZ ugha ijk;k] esjk ?kj lkjk lalkj gSA
eSa u c¡/kk gw¡ ns'k&dky dh tax yxh tathj esa]
eSa u [kM+k gw¡ tkfr&ik¡fr dh Å¡ph&uhph HkhM+ esa]
esjk /keZ u dqN L;kgh 'kCnksa dk ,d xqyke gS]
eSa cl dgrk gw¡ fd I;kj gS rks ?kV&?kV esa jke gS]
eq>ls rqe u dgks eafnj&efLtn ij eSa lj Vsd nw¡]
esjk rks vkjk/; vkneh nsoky; gj }kjk gSA
¼1½ dfo }kjk Lo;a dks ns'kdky dh lhekvksa ls u c¡/ks dgus dk dkj.k gS
1- og fdlh ca/ku esa c¡/kus ds fy, ck/; ugha gSA
2- og leLr lalkj ls izse djrk gSA
3- mlds fy, leLr lalkj ?kj ds leku gS
4- og fo'o&ca/kqRo dh Hkkouk ls vksr&izksr gSA
¼d½ 1 vkSj 2 lgh gSa
¼?k½ 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa

¼2½ ^êsjk rks vkjk/; vkneh nsoky; gkj }kj gS** dk vk'k;
¼d½ lk/kkj.k O;fDr ls gS
¼[k½ ,sls O;fDr ls gS] ftlds eu esa izse&Hkko gS
¼x½ ;fn lk/kkj.k O;fDr esa jke dk okl gS] rks dgh tkus dh vko';drk ugha gS
¼?k½ tks eafnj] efLtn tkus esa fo'okl j[krk gks
¼3½ dfo D;k ugha lquuk pkgrk gS\
¼d½ ekuork dk vfHkeku
¼[k½ vkjk/; dh efgek
¼x½ LoxZ&lq[k dh lqdqekj dgkfu;k¡
¼4½ dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS\
¼d½ gesa vkil esa cSj&Hkko u j[kdj] izse&Hkko ls jguk pkfg,
¼[k½ gesa lekt esa cSj&Hkko j[kuk pkfg,
¼x½ gesa lnSo LoxZ&lq[k dh dkeuk djuh pkfg,
¼?k½ gesa eafnj efLtn tkuk pkfg,
dFku (A) esjh ;g /kjrh lkS&lkS LoxZ ls Hkh vf/kd lqdqekj gSA
dkj.k (R) eq>s LoxZ dh dgkfu;k¡ ugha lquukA
¼[k½ dFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa gh xyr gSa
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS vkSj dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k gS
¼?k½ dFku (A) lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gS
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ êSaus og fo|ky; ns[kk gS tgk¡ esjs firkth cpiu esa i<+s FksA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls ljy okD; Nk¡fV,&
¼d½ dqynhi ckgj vk;k vkSj lks x;kA
¼[k½ lqcg gqbZ vkSj i{kh mM+ x,A
¼x½ tSls gh lhVh cth lHkh toku vk x,A
¼3½ leku Lrj ds nks ;k nks ls vf/kd Lora= miokD; tqM+s gksrs gSa&
¼d½ dqfVy okD; esa
¼[k½ feJ okD; esa
¼x½ la;qDr okD; esa
¼?k½ ljy okD; esa

¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ljy okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lgh fodYi dks pqfu,&
1- izkr% dky gqvk vkSj lwjt dh fdj.ksa ped mBhaA
2- tc izkr% dky gqvk] lwjt dh fdj.ksa ped mBhaA
3- izkr% dky gksrs gh lwjt dh fdj.ksa ped mBhaA
4- tSls gh izkr% dky gqvk] lwjt dh fdj.ksa ped mBhaA
¼d½ 1 lgh gSa
¼[k½ 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ 2 lgh gSa
¼?k½ 1 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ dqN O;fDr larks"kh gksrs gSa vkSj FkksM+s esa [kq'k jgrs gSaA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ ikfdLRkku dbZ o"kksZa ls vkradokn QSyk, pyk tk jgk gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ rqe ,sls cksyh tSls eSa crk jgk gw¡A (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ gels [khj&iwM+h [kkbZ xbZA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ i{kh jkr dks lksrs gSaA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ if{k;ksa ls vkdk'k esa mM+k tkrk gSA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ ^;g dkSu&lk v[kckj i<+k tk jgk gS\* bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ deZokP;
¼[k½ dr`ZokP;
¼x½ HkkookP;
¼?k½ buesa ls dkssbZ ugha


1- ikuokyk u;k iku [kk,xkA
2- ikuokys }kjk u;k iku [kk;k tk jgk FkkA
3- Nk= }kjk dfork lqukbZ xbZA
4- eSa tc vkSj py ugha ldrk FkkA
¼4½ tc okD; esa Hkko dh iz/kkurk gksrh gS] rc okP; gksrk gS&
¼d½ dr`ZokP;
¼[k½ HkkookP;
¼x½ deZokP;
¼5½ okP; ds fo"k; esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gS\
¼d½ HkkookP; dh fØ;k vdeZd] vU; iq#"k] iqfYyax] ,dopu gksrh gSA
¼[k½ deZokP; esa fØ;k lnSo ldeZd gksrh gSA
¼x½ dr`ZokP; esa vdeZd&ldeZd nksuksa fØ;kvksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
¼?k½ okP; dHkh ifjofrZr ugha gksrkA
¼1½ ^fnYyh Hkkjr dh jkt/kkuh gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] lEcU/k dkjd
¼[k½ nzO;okpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] viknku dkjd
¼x½ lewgokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] dj.k dkjd
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
¼2½ ^Hkxr dchj ds nksgs xkrs FksA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] laca/k dkjd ¼drkZ dkjd½
¼[k½ Hkkookpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] laca/k dkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] dj.k dkjd
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] dj.k dkjd
¼3½ ^nknk th Vªsu ls vk, gSaA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] laca/k dkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] laca/k dkjd
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] laiznku dkjd
¼4½ ^dkty us pkj yhVj nw/k e¡xok;k gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/k* fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk
¼[k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/k* fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk
¼x½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/k* fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk
¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/k* fo'ks"; dh fo'ks"krk

¼5½ ^tYnh djks os lc vkrs gksaxsA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] vU; iq#"k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] drkZdkjd ¼^vkrs gksaxs* fØ;k dk drkZ½
¼[k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] vU; iq#"k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZdkjd
¼x½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZdkjd
¼?k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] mRre iq#"k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] drkZdkjd
¼1½ rks ij ckjkSa mjclh lqfu jkf/kds lqtkuA
rw eksgu ds mjclh gcS mjclh lekuAA
¼x½ ekuohdj.k ¼?k½ vfr'k;ksfDr
¼2½ eq[k cky jfo le yky gksdj] Tokyk&lk cksf/kr gqvkA
¼3½ Qwy g¡ls dfy;k¡ eqldkbZA
¼4½ i=k gh frfFk ikb,] ok ?kj ds pgq¡ iklA
fur izfr iwU;kSbZ jgr] vkuu vksi mtklAA
¼5½ eSa rks ek= e`fRrdk gwa dqaHk vkSj dy'k cudjA
ty ykrh rqEgkjh varjax fiz;k gks tkrh gwaAA
ewfrZ laxejej dh FkhA Vksih dh uksd ls dksV ds nwljs cVu rd dksbZ nks QqV Å¡phA ftls dgrs gSa cLV vkSj lqanj FkhA usrkth
lqanj yx jgs FksA dqN&dqN eklwe vkSj defluA QkSth onhZ esaA ewfrZ dks ns[krs gh ^fnYyh pyks* vkSj ^rqe eq>s [kwu nk---] oxSjg
;kn vkus yxrs FksA bl n`f"V ls ;g lQy vkSj ljkguh; iz;kl FkkA dsoy ,d pht dh dlj Fkh] tks ns[krs gh [kVdrh FkhA
usrkth dh vk¡[kksa ij p'ek ugha FkkA ;kfu p'ek rks Fkk] ysfdu laxejej dk ugha FkkA ,d lkekU; ;k lpeqp ds p'es dk pkSM+k
dkyk Ýse ewfrZ dks iguk fn;k x;k FkkA gkynkj lkgc tc igyh ckj bl dLcs ls xqtjs vkSj pkSjkgs ij iku [kkus #ds rHkh
mUgksaus bls yf{kr fd;k vkSj muds psgjs ij ,d dkSrqdHkjh eqldku QSy xbZA okg HkbZ! ;g vkbfM;k Hkh Bhd gSA ewfrZ iRFkj dh]
ysfdu p'ek fj;y!
¼1½ ewfrZ fdl pht dh cuh Fkh\
¼d½ ydM+h dh
¼[k½ feÍh dh
¼x½ laxejej dh
¼?k½ rk¡cs dh

¼2½ ewfrZ dks ns[kdj D;k ;kn vkus yxrk Fkk\

¼d½ ^fnYYkh pyks* vkSj ^rqe eq>s [kwu nks*---]
¼[k½ t; fgan
¼x½ oans ekrje
¼?k½ t; toku] t; fdlku
¼3½ ewfrZ esa D;k deh [kVdrh Fkh\
¼d½ lqanj ugha cuh Fkh
¼[k½ ml ij jax ugha fd;k x;k Fkk
¼x½ onhZ ugha Fkh
¼?k½ ml ij p'ek ugha Fkk
¼4½ ewfrZ esa usrkth dSls yx jgs Fks\
¼d½ eklwe vkSj deflu
¼[k½ /khj&xaHkhj
¼x½ Øksf/kr
¼?k½ g¡leq[k
¼5½ ^cLV* fdls dgrs gSa\
¼d½ cgqr cM+h ewfrZ dks
¼[k½ cgqr NksVh ewfrZ dks
¼x½ flj ls vko{k ewfrZ dks
¼?k½ iw.kZ ewfrZ dks
¼1½ ^lH;rk* vkSj ^laLÑfr* dk vFkZ le>uk dc dfBu gks tkrk gS&
¼d½ tc mueas vusd fo'ks"k.k yx tkrs gSa
¼[k½ tc muesa vusd izR;; yx tkrs gSa
¼x½ tc muesa dksbZ fo'ks"k.k ugha yxrk
¼?k½ tc muesa dksbZ izR;; ugha yxrk
¼2½ ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* ikB esa ysf[kdk dk dkSu&lk O;fäRo lkeus vk;k gS\
¼d½ xqLlSy
¼[k½ míaM
¼x½ 'keÊyk
¼?k½ Lora=rk lsukuh
ftlds v#.k&diksyksa dh erokyh lqanj Nk;k esaA
vuqjkfxuh m"kk ysrh Fkh fut lqgkx e/kqek;k esaA
mldh Le`fr ikFks; cuh gS Fkds ifFkd dh iaFkk dhA
lhou dh m/ksM+ dj ns[kksxs D;ksa esjh daFkk dh\
NksVs ls thou dh dSls cM+h dFkk,¡ vkt dgw¡\
D;k ;g vPNk ugha fd vkSjksa dh lqurk eSa ekSu jgw¡\
lqudj D;k rqe Hkyk djksxs fd esjh Hkksyh vkRe&dFkk\
vHkh le; Hkh ugha] Fkdh lksbZ gS esjh ekSu O;FkkA

¼1½ i|ka'k esa fdlds diksyksa dh ckr dh xbZ gS\

¼d½ f'k'kq ds
¼[k½ izsfedk ds
¼x½ fe= ds
¼2½ i|ka'k ds vuqlkj] izsfedk ds diksy dSls Fks\

¼d½ ihys
¼[k½ yky
¼x½ 'osr
¼?k½ xans
¼3½ dfo us viuh izsfedk dh Le`fr dks D;k dgk gS\

¼d½ dFkk
¼[k½ O;Fkk
¼x½ thou&iFk dk lacy
¼?k½ iw¡th
¼4½ dfo fdldh cM+h dFkk,¡ dgus esa vleFkZ gS\

¼d½ vius NksVs&ls thou dh
¼[k½ vius NksVs&ls ifjokj dh
¼x½ vius ns'k dh
¼?k½ vius lekt dh
¼5½ dfo dh ekSu O;Fkk fdl fLFkfr esa gS\

¼d½ tkxh gqbZ gS
¼[k½ O;xz gS
¼x½ Fkdh lksbZ gS
¼1½ Qkxqu dk eghuk fdl _rq esa vkrk gS\
¼d½ 'kjn~ _rq esa
¼[k½ xzh"e _rq esa
¼x½ o"kkZ _rq esa
¼?k½ olar _rq esa
¼2½ eq[; xk;d ds vugn esa igq¡pus ij&
¼d½ Jksrk rkyh ctkrs gSa
¼[k½ eq[; xk;d ?kcjk tkrk gS
¼x½ laxrdkj mldk etkd mM+krk gS
¼?k½ laxrdkj LFkk;h dks l¡Hkkys jgrk gS


(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ys[kd us ûkScr[kkus esa bcknr* esa fgju vkSj fcfLeYyk [kk¡ esa D;k laca/k crk;k gSa\
¼[k½ ckyxksfcu ds e/kqj xk;u dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
¼x½ ûokch uLy* ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ ^y[kuoh vankt* ikB ds lanHkZ esa fyf[k,A
¼?k½ ys[kd us vkx vkSj lqbZ&/kkxs ds vkfo"dkjksa ls D;k Li"V fd;k gS\ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ y{e.k Øks/k jksddj ij'kqjke ds dBksj opuksa dks lg jgs FksA bl laca/k esa y{e.k us vius dqy dh D;k e;kZnk,¡ crkbZa\
(I) '¶h X§Vw[aV ‘wgH$mZ" H${dVm ‘| H${d Zo ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$ {H$g gË¶ H$mo àH$Q> {H$¶m h¡?
¼x½ Ñ".k ds izfr vUkU; izse dks xksfi;ksa us fdl izdkj vfHk;Dr fd;k gSa\
¼?k½ eq[; xk;d vkSj laxrdkj dh vkokt esa varj Li"V dhft,A
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ ^f'koiwtu lgk;* th dks vius v/;kid ls [kjh&[kksVh D;ksa lquuh iM+h\
(I) "nhm‹S>r OZOrdZ ‘¡XmZr OrdZ e¡br H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ H$îQ>nyU© hmoVm h¡&' gmZm-gmZm hmW Omo{‹S> nmR> Ho$ AmYma na CÎma Xr{OE&
¼x½ êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ikB ds ys[kd ds vuqlkj izR;{k vuqHko dh vis{kk vuqHkwfr muds ys[ku esa dgha vf/kd enn djrh gS]
D;ksa\
¼d½ iznwf"kr xaxk unh
ladsr fcUnq %
•• vkLFkk dk izrhd
•• mn~xe
•• ykHk
•• iznwf"kr gksus ds dkj.k
•• ljdkjh iz;kl
•• mik;
¼[k½ Lokoyacu
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ñdmdb§~Z H$m AW©
•• AmË‘{dídmg H$s gr‹T>r
•• ñdmdbå~r g‘mO amîQ´> H$m {hV¡fr
¼x½ vf/kdkj vkSj drZO;
ladsr fcUnq %
•• A{YH$mam| go OrdZ H$s gwajm
•• h‘mam H$V©ì¶- g~Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$s ajm
•• A{YH$ma Ho$ gmW H$V©ì¶-nmbZ A{Zdm¶©

15- nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj&i= ds laiknd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,] ftlesa fnYyh esa c<+rh gqbZ vijk/k&o`fÙk
dh vksj vf/kdkfj;ksa dk /;ku vkÑ"V djk;k x;k gksA ¼5½
AWdm
^y{; dks fu'kkuk cukvks] HkVdks ugha* dFku dk vk'k; le>krs gq, NksVs HkkbZ dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYYkh esa fyfid inksa ds fjDr LFkkuksa dks Hkjus ds fy, lekpkj&i= esa foKkiu vk;k gSA ml
lanHkZ esa vkosnu ds lkFk ÁLrqr fd, tkus gsrq yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
uo izdkf'kr iqLrdsa e¡xokus ds fy, us'kuy cqd VªLV dks ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- fdlh gcZy Øhe ds ckjs esa ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkidh lquSuk nhnh dh lxkbZ gks xbZ gSA mUgsa yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d c/kkbZ&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 14
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

ekr`Hkk"kk KkuksiktZu dk lcls ljy vkSj l'kDr ek/;e gSA mldk viuk ,d fof'k"V lkfgR; gksrk gSA ml Hkk"kk ds lkfgR; dk
v/;;u djds ge ml Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh lekt ds ckjs esa] mldh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr ds ckjs esa Kku izkIr dj ldrs gSaA fons'kh Hkk"kk dk
v/;;u cqjh ckr ugha gSA blls gekjh laosnuk O;kid gksrh gS] gekjs Kku dk foLrkj gksrk gS] gekjh ekuoh; n`f"V esa O;kidrk vkrh
gS vkSj fopkjksa esa mnkjrk dk lekos'k gksrk gSA Hkk"kk fdlh tkfr dh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh okgd gksrh gSA ;fn gekjs ikl viuh
Hkk"kk dk Kku ugha gksxk] rks ge viuh igpku [kks nsaxsA viuh Hkk"kk ;k ekr`Hkk"kk esa gekjk ân; cksyrk gSA gekjk jk"Vª&ân; mlesa
/kM+drk gS] blfy, fons'kh Hkk"kk dh vis{kk ekr`Hkk"kk dk egÙo vf/kd gksrk gSA tc rd dksbZ jk"Vª viuh Hkk"kk dks ugha viukrk rc
rd og Lokoyach ugha cu ldrk vkSj fodkl ugha dj ldrkA ekr`Hkk"kk fparu vkSj euu dh Hkk"kk gksrh gSA laiw.kZ lekt mlh ds
ek/;e ls Lo;a dks O;Dr djrk gSA t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd gekjs lkfgR; dk ek/;e Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ;k ekr`Hkk"kk gks] ftlesa jk"Vª ds
ân; eu&izk.k ds lw{er% vkSj xaHkhj laosnuk eq[kfjr gksA gekjk lkfgR; fons'kh ijaijk ls lacaf/kr u gksdj gekjh viuh lkaLd`frd
ijaijkvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo laosnuk eq[kfjr gksA gekjk lkfgR; fons'kh ijaijk ls lacaf/kr u gksdj gekjh viuh lkaLd`frd ijaijkvksa dk
izfrfuf/kRo djsA
¼1½ izR;sd lekt dh ekr`Hkk"kk esa fufgr gS
1- ml lekt dk fof'k"V lkfgR;A
2- mldh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dk KkuA
3- Lokoyach cukus dh 'kfDRkA
4- foLrkfjr Kku o O;kid laosnukA
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS
¼[k½ dsoy 2 lgh gS
¼x½ 1] 2 vkSj 3 lgh gaS
¼2½ euq"; Lokoyach dc cu ldrk gS\
¼d½ tc euq"; dks viuh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dk Kku gksxk
¼[k½ tc viuh lH;rk o laLd`fr dk Kku gksxk
¼x½ fopkjksa esa mnkjrk vkus ij
¼?k½ tc ekuoh; n`f"V esa O;kidrk gks

¼3½ fons'kh Hkk"kk dh vis{kk ekr`Hkk"kk dk egÙo vf/kd D;ksa gS\

¼d½ ekr`Hkk"kk esa ge vius Hkkoksa vkSj fopkjksa dks O;Dr djrs gSa
¼[k½ ekr`Hkk"kk esa gekjk ân; cksyrk gS
¼x½ ekr`Hkk"kk esa gekjk jk"Vª&ân; /kM+drk gS
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼4½ ^mldk viuk ,d fof'k"V lkfgR; gksrk gSA] okD; esa ^mldk* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS\
¼d½ fopkjksa ds fy,
¼[k½ ekr`Hkk"kk ds fy,
¼x½ lH;rk ds fy,
¼?k½ laLd`fr ds fy,
dFku (A) euq"; dks viuh ekr`Hkk"kk dks vf/kd egÙo nsuk pkfg,A
dkj.k (R) laiw.kZ lekt mlh ds }kjk Lo;a dks O;Dr djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku (A) lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k gS
(1 # 5 = 5)
vius vfLrRo dks <w¡<rh] VVksyrh
eSa] fudy xbZ lQ+j ij vdsys gh
foJke dk le; feyk
u dHkh lk¡l jksddj Hkjh
vius vfLrRo dh eafty eq>s
ys tk,xh tkus dgk¡
viuh vyx ls igpku cukus pyh eSa
,d vudgh nkLrku cukus pyh esa
eSa mBkrh jgh Loj :f<+;ksa ds f[kykQ+
eSa nsrh jgh pqukSrh vU;k; dks
viuh vfLerk ds fy, Loj mBkrh
Å¡ph vkokt+ esa cksyuk pkgrh eSa
tkus D;k fQrjr gS bl lekt dh
tc Hkh [kqn thuk pkgk ethZ ls
vkdj jksd ysrh gSa csfM+;k¡ mudh
eSa csfM+;ksa dks dkVrh gqbZ c<+h tk jghs gw¡ vkxs vkSj vkxs
gk¡ lp gS ;s fd eq>s izdk'k pkfg,
lc tSlh gksdj Hkh viuh ,d igpku pkfg,
viuh igpku cukus dh ryk'k esa
vkxs c<+h tk jgh gw¡ eSaA

¼1½ bl dfork ds dsanzh; Hkko gsrq fn, x, dFkuksa dks i<+dj lcls lgh fodYi pqfu,
1- ukjh ds }kjk vius vfLrRo ds fuekZ.k dh ckr dh xbZ gSA
2- lkekftd :f<+;ksa dks pqUkkSfr nsus dh ckr dh xbZ gSA
3- vU;k; dks pqukSrh nsus dh ckr dh xbZ gSA
4- lkekftd izfrca/kksa dks Lohdkj djus dh ckr dh xbZ gSA
¼[k½ 1] 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ dsoy 1 lgh gS
¼2½ ^viuh vfLerk ds fy, Loj mBkrh* dk vFkZ gS

¼d½ vk/kqfud ukjh vius vfLrRo ds fy, vkokt mBk jgh gS
¼[k½ vk/kqfud ukjh lekt esa viuk ,d vyx gh vfLrRo cuk pqdh gS
¼x½ vkt dh ukjh ijaijkoknh o :f<+oknh gS
¼?k½ vkt dh ukjh vius lEeku ds fy, la?k"kZjr~ ugha gS
¼3½ ^vkdj jksd ysrh gSa csfM+;k¡ mudh* iafDr esa dSlh csfM+;ksa dh ckr dh xbZ gS\
¼d½ ikfjokfjd ca/ku :ih
¼[k½ jktuhfrd ca/ku :ih
¼x½ vkfFkZd foo'krk :ih
¼?k½ lkekftd izfrca/k :ih
¼4½ dkO;ka'k ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ^vius vfLrRo dh igpku* dSls cu ldrh gS\
¼d½ csfM+;ksa dks dkVdj
¼[k½ vkokt+ mBkdj
¼x½ vkRefo'okl ds lkFk Lo;a dks iz.kkf.kr djus ls
dFku (A) lekt dh fQrjr gS fd og vkxs c<+rs yksxksa dks tcjnLrh jksd nsrk gSA
dkj.k (R) lekt ds lkeus ukjh Lo;a dks izekf.kr djuk pkgrh gSA
¼[k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSa
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^rqe] ftls pkgks pqu yksA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls ljy okD; dk p;u dhft,&

¼d½ v'kksd iqLrd i<+rk gSA
¼[k½ ;kSou og dky gS tc pfj= dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA
¼x½ ;fn ugha djksxs rks ejksxsA
¼?k½ jke x;k vkSj eSa vk;kA
¼3½ ^'khyk cksyh fd eSa dy vkxjk tk jgh gw¡A* bl okD; esa miokD; gS&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k miokD;
¼[k½ laKk miokD;
¼x½ loZuke miokD;
¼?k½ fØ;kfo'ks"k.k miokD;
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa feJ okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lgh fodYi dks pqfu,&
1- 'kk;n iz/kkuea=h dks ns[kw¡
2- iz/kkuea=h vk;saxs rc rqe mudks ns[kuk
3- iz/kku ea=h vk jgs gSa
4- iz/kku ea=h ugha vk,A
¼[k½ 1] 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ dsoy 2 lgh gS
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ckny xjts vkSj fctyh pedus yxhA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ vkHkkl us dke iwjk dj fy;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ esjs ikl ,d isu gS tks firkth us fn;k FkkA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ cPps ls fuca/k fy[kk tkrk gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ b/kj er ns[kksA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ vfuy ls nkSM+k ugha tk ldrkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii

¼2½ ^mldh fdrkc est+ ls pqjk yh xbZ gSA* bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ HkkookP;
¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ dr`ZokP;
¼3½ ^pfy, vc ;gk¡ ls pyk tk,A* bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ deZokP;
¼[k½ dr`ZokP;
¼x½ HkkookP;
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa deZZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS&

1- ek¡ cPps dks lqyk jgh gSA
2- ek¡ cPps dks lqyk,xhA
3- ek¡ ds }kjk cPps dks lqyk fn;k x;kA
4- ek¡ ds }kjk cPps dks lqyk;k tk,xkA
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gSA
¼x½ dsoy 3 lgh gSA
¼5½ usrkth us ns'k ds fy, viuk lc dqN R;kx fn;k& deZokP; esa cnfy,&
¼d½ usrkth ns'k ds fy, viuk lc dqN R;kx jgs gSaA
¼[k½ usrkth ds }kjk ns'k ds fy, viuk lc dqN R;kx fn;k x;kA
¼x½ usrkth ns'k ds fy, viuk lc dqN R;kx nsaxsA
¼?k½ usrkth ds }kjk ns'k ds fy, viuk lc dqN R;kx fn;k tk,xkA
¼1½ êsjk HkkbZ ik¡poha d{kk esa i<+rk gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] Øelwpd] L=hfyax] ,dopu ^d{kk* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu
¼x½ la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] ^d{kk* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] Øelwpd] L=hfyax] ,dopu
¼2½ ^yksx /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<+sA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ vO;;] dkyokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ vO;;] xq.kokpd] fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] ^c<+s* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk
¼x½ vO;;] jhfrokpd] fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] ^c<+s* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk
¼?k½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k ,dopu] L=hfyax

¼3½ ^fdlh fon~oku ls ckr djus ls Kku c<+rk gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZdkjd
¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼4½ ^dqrqcehukj fnYyh esa gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] drkZdkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] cgqopu] drkZdkjd
¼5½ êSaus ,d yM+kdw foeku ns[kkA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] mÙke iq#"k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd ¼^ns[kk* fØ;k dk drkZ½
¼[k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] e/;e iq#"k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] mÙke iq#"k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
¼?k½ leqPp;cks/kd vO;;
¼1½ ek;k egkBxuh ge tkuh f=xq.k Qkal fy, dj Mksys cksys e/kqj ok.khAA
¼2½ euq nzx Qkfj vusd tequ fuj[kr czt 'kksHkkA
¼3½ chp esa vylh gBhyhA
nsg dh iryh] dej dh gS yphyhAA
¼4½ dy esjs iM+ksl okyh xyh esa nks ifjokj esa yM+kbZ gks x;h vkSj ogk¡ [kwu dh ufn;k¡ cg x;haA
¼5½ ukfxu tSlh dej tc] lquks fgyksjk [kk;A
nhokuksa ds fnyksa is] fctyh lh fxj tk;AA

ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh ekSr mUgha ds vuq:i gqbZA og gj o"kZ xaxk&Luku djus tkrsA Luku ij mruh vkLFkk ugha j[krs] ftruk
lar&lekxe vkSj yksd&n'kZu ijA iSny gh tkrsA djhc rhl dksl ij xaxk FkhA lk/kq dks lacy ysus dk D;k gd\ vkSj x`gLFk
fdlh ls fHk{kk D;ksa ek¡xs\ vr% ?kj ls [kkdj pyrs rks fQj ?kj ij gh ykSVdj [kkrsA jkLrsHkj [k¡tM+h ctkrs&xkrs] tgk¡ I;kl
yxrh] ikuh ih ysrsA pkj&ik¡p fnu vkus&tkus esa yxrs( fdarq bl yacs miokl esa Hkh ogh eLrhA vc cq<+kik vk x;k Fkk] fdarq
Vsd og tokuh okyhA bl ckj ykSVs rks rch;r dqN lqLr FkhA [kkus&ihus ds ckn Hkh rch;r ugha lq/kjh] FkksM+k cq[kkj vkus yxkA
fdarq use&ozr rks NksM+us okys ugha FksA ogh nksuksa twu xhr] Luku/;ku] [ksrhckjh ns[kuk fnu&fnu Nhtus yxsA yksxksa us ugkus&/kksus
ls euk fd;k] vkjke djus dks dgkA fdarq g¡ldj Vkyrs jgsA ml fnu Hkh la/;k esa xhr xk,A fdarq ekywe gksrk tSls rkxk VwV
x;k gks] ekyk dk ,d&,d nkuk fc[kjk gqvkA Hkksj esa yksxksa us xhr ugha lquk] tkdj ns[kk rks ckyxksfcu Hkxr ugha jgs] flQZ
mudk iatj iM+k gSA
¼1½ ckyxksfcu gj o"kZ dgk¡ tkrs Fks\
¼d½ fons'k ;k=k ij
¼[k½ xaxk&Luku ds fy,
¼x½ vius xq# ds ikl
¼?k½ lkgc ds njckj esa
¼2½ Hkxr dk xaxk&Luku djus vkus dk mÌs'; Fkk&
¼d½ lar&lekxe vkSj yksd&n'kZu
¼[k½ xaxk&Luku dk iq.; dekuk
¼x½ LokLF; ykHk izkIr djuk
¼?k½ yksxksa dks viuk fu;e&ozr fn[kkuk
¼3½ Hkxr dks lacy ysus dk gd D;ksa ugha Fkk\
¼d½ os x`gLFk Fks
¼[k½ os o`) gks pqds Fks
¼x½ os Lo;a dks lk/kq ekurs Fks
¼?k½ os mPp&tkfr ds Fks
¼4½ chekj gksus ij Hkh Hkxr }kjk use&ozr u NksM+us dk D;k ifj.kke gqvk\
¼d½ os LoLFk gksus yxs
¼[k½ os fnu&fnu Nhtus yxs
¼x½ os egku lar cu x,
¼?k½ mUgksaus iq.; vftZr dj fy;k
¼5½ Hkksj esa D;k gqvk\
¼d½ yksxksa us ckyxksfcu Hkxr ds xhr lqus
¼[k½ yksxksa us ckyxksfcu Hkxr dks e`r ns[kk
¼x½ yksxksa us Hkxr dks LoLFk ns[kk
¼?k½ yksxksa us Hkxr ds ?kj dks [kkyh ns[kk
¼1½ [khjk [kkus dh bPNk gksrs gq, Hkh ys[kd us badkj D;ksa fd;k\
¼d½ muds fy, [khjk gkfudkjd Fkk
¼[k½ os uokc lkgc dk [khjk ugha [kkuk pkgrs Fks
¼x½ os igys badkj dj pqds Fks( vr% vkRelEEkku cuk, j[kuk Fkk
¼?k½ a[khjk [kkuk mudh 'kku ds f[kykQ Fkk

¼2½ eUuw HkaMkjh dks lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa izos'k fdlus djok;k\
¼d½ firk us
¼[k½ v/;kfidk 'khyk vxzoky us
¼x½ Hkxorhpj.k oekZ us
¼?k½ mudh ekrk us
/kU; rqe] ek¡ Hkh rqEgkjh /kU;!

fpj izoklh eSa brj] eSa vU;!
bl vfrfFk ls fiz; rqEgkjk D;k jgk laidZ
m¡xfy;k¡ ek¡ dh djkrh jgh gS e/kqidZ
ns[krs rqe b/kj du[kh ekj
vkSj gksrha tc fd vk¡[ksa pkj
rc rqEgkjh narqfjr eqldku
eq>s yxrh cM+h gh Nfoeku!
¼1½ dfo us fdls /kU; dgk gS\
¼d½ Lo;a dks
¼[k½ cPps dks
¼x½ cPps dh ek¡ dks
¼?k½ cPps vkSj ek¡ nksuksa dks
¼2½ dfo us vius fy, fdu fo'ks"k.kkas dk iz;ksx fd;k gS\
¼d½ fpj izoklh
¼[k½ brj
¼x½ vU;
¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼3½ ek¡ cPps dks D;k djkrh jgha\
¼d½ Hkkstu
¼[k½ Luku
¼x½ e/kqidZ
¼?k½ 'k;u
¼4½ ê/kqidZ* D;k gS\
¼d½ ou esa ik;k tkus okyk ,d e/kqj Qy
¼[k½ nw/k] ngh] ?kh] 'kgn rFkk ty ds feJ.k ls cuk inkFkZ
¼x½ nw/k vkSj pkoy ls cukbZ ehBh [khj
¼?k½ 'kgn ls cuk ,d 'khry is;
¼5½ ^vk¡[ksa pkj gksuk* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ pkj vk¡[ksa gks tkuk
¼[k½ vk¡[ksa can gks tkuk
¼x½ vk¡[ksa feyuk
¼?k½ vk¡[ksa Qsj ysuk

¼1½ ij'kqjke vius&vkidks fdl dqy dk nzksgh ¼nq'eu½ dgrs gSa\
¼d½ czkã.k ¼[k½ {kf=;
¼x½ oS'; ¼?k½ 'kwnz
¼2½ laxrdkj }kjk tkucw>dj Loj dks Å¡pk u mBk, tkus dks D;k le>uk pkfg,\
¼d½ laxrdkj dh uknkuh
¼[k½ laxrdkj dh balkfu;r
¼x½ laxrdkj dh vf'k{kk
¼?k½ laxrdkj dk Hkksykiu

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ys[kd dh n`f"V esa ^lH;rk* vkSj ^laLÑfr* dh lgh le> vc rd D;ksa ugha cu ikbZ gS\
¼[k½ ^fcfLeYyk [kk¡ dyk ds vuU; mikld FksA* rdZlfgr mÙkj nhft,A
¼x½ eUuw HkaMkjh ds ys[kdh; O;fDrRo fuekZ.k esa 'khyk vxzoky dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft,A
¼?k½ gkynkj lkgc ckj&ckj p'ek cnyus ij O;aX; D;ksa ugha djrk\
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ xksfi;ksa dks Ñ".k esa ,sls dkSu&ls ifjorZu fn[kkbZ fn,] ftuds dkj.k os viuk eu okil ysus dh ckr dgrh gS\
¼[k½ ij'kqjke ds Øks/k djus dk ewy dkj.k Li"V dhft,A
¼x½ dfo fdl ckr dks foMacuk ekurs gSa\ blls mlds fdu xq.kksa dk vkHkkl feyrk gS\ vkRdF; dfork ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
¼?k½ ^mRlkg* vkSj ^vV ugha jgh gS* dforkvksa ds vk/kkj ij fujkyk ds izÑfr&fp=.k dh fo'ks"krk crkb,A
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+----------] ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd vkt dh ih<+h }kjk izÑfr ds lkFk fdl rjg dk f[kyokM+ fd;k
tk jgk gS\
¼[k½ ewlu frokjh }kjk cky&eaMyh dh f'kdk;r ds ckn ikB'kkyk esa HkksykukFk ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj gqvk vkSj firk th }kjk mls
dSls ?kj yk;k x;k\ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj ij o.kZu dhft,A
¼x½ Þfgjksf'kek dh ?kVuk foKku dk Hk;kudre nq#i;ksx gSAß vkidh n`f"V esa foKku dk nq#i;ksx dgk¡&dgk¡ vkSj fdl rjg ls
gks jgk gS\
¼d½ Hkz"Vkpkj % leL;k vkSj lek/kku
ladsr fcUnq %
•• vFk
•• Hkz"Vkpkj ds :i
•• Hkz"Vkpkj QSyus ds dkj.k
•• Hkz"Vkpkj jksdus ds mik;

¼[k½ dEI;wVj % vkt dh t:jr

ladsr fcUnq %
•• Cn¶moJr d¡km{ZH$ Am{dîH$ma
•• {d{dY joÌm| ‘| H$åß¶yQ>a
•• bm^-hm{Z
¼x½ ou vkSj gekjk i;kZoj.k
ladsr fcUnq %
•• àXÿfU H$s dV©‘mZ g‘ñ¶m
•• d¥jm| H$m ‘hËd
•• ì¶p³VJV Ed§ gaH$mar à¶mg
15- vkids {ks= ds ikdZ dks dwM+snku cuk fn;k x;k FkkA vc iqfyl dh igy vkSj enn ls iqu% cPpksa ds fy, [ksy dk eSnku
cu x;k gSA vr% vki iqfyl vk;qDr dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d /kU;okn i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkidk NksVk HkkbZ vuqjkx ijh{kk esa udy djrk idM+k x;k] ftlds fy, mls nafMr fd;k x;kA mls le>krs gq, yxHkx
100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- bafM;k dsfedYl fyfeVsM] eqacbZ esa ekdsZfVax ,DtD;wfVo in ds fy, viuk vkosnu&i= izsf"kr djrs gq, Loo`Ùk rS;kj
dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
Hkzked foKku ls ifjokj dks gqbZ vkfFkZd gkfu dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, lekpkj&i= ds laiknd dks ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- fnYyh ds lkdsr esa ,d u;k fte [kqyk gS] ftlesa dq'ky izf'k{kd dh ns[kjs[k esa O;k;ke dh lqfo/kk gSA blds fy,
yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkids fe= dks vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- fnYyh esa izos'k feyk gSA mls c/kkbZ nsus ds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 15
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

tula[;k esa fL=;ksa vkSj iq#"kksa dh la[;k ds chp ds vuqikr dks fyaxkuqikr dgrs gSaA tgk¡ fyax HksnHkko vfu;af=r gksrk gS ogk¡
fyaxkuqikr fuf'pr :i ls fL=;ksa ds Áfrdwy gksrk gSA euq"; us vius LokFkZ ds fy, izÑfr dk nksgu dj izkÑfrd larqyu gh ugha]
cfYd fL=;kas ds lkFk vU;k; dj] L=h&iq#"k ds fyaxkuqikr dks ?kVkus dk vekuoh; dk;Z Hkh fd;k gSA fyaxkuqikr esa vkbZ Hkkjh fxjkoV
dk eq[; dkj.k dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k gSaA xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds fyax ijh{k.k ds i'pkr~ dU;k Hkzw.k gksus dh fLFkfr esa mls ek¡ ds xHkZ eas gh ekj
fn;k tkrk gSA fons'kh vkØe.kksa vkSj lekt eas inkZ&izFkk] tSlh dqizFkkvkssa ds dkj.k efgykvksa dks f'k{kk ls oafpr fd;k tkus yxk rFkk
/kkfeZd vkSj lkekftd :i ls iq#"kksa dks vf/kd egÙo fn;k tkus yxk ,oa efgykvksa dks ?kj rd lhfer dj fn;k x;k gS] ftlls
larku ds :i esa uj f'k'kq dh dkeuk djus dh xyr ijaijk lekt eas fodflr gks xbZA bldk vU; egÙoiw.kZ dkj.k ngst izFkk
Hkh gSA
fdlh Hkh ns'k dh izxfr rc rd laHko ugha gS] tc rd ogk¡ dh efgykvksa dks izxfr ds i;kZIr volj u feysaA ftl ns'k essa
efgykvksa dk vHkko gks] mlds fodkl dh dYiuk dSls dh tk ldrh gS\ dU;k Hkwz.k dks lEkkIr djus esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk lokZf/
kd egÙoiw.kZ gks ldrh gSA vr% blds fy, efgyk f'k{kk ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk gksxkA
¼1½ larku ds :i eas uj f'k'kq dh dkeuk djus dh xyr ijaijk ds dkj.kksa eas fufgr gSa
1- efgykvksa dks ?kj rd lhfer j[kukA
2- ngst ÁFkk dk Ápyu gksukA
3- fons'kh vkØe.kksa dk gksukA
4- ÁÑfr dk nksgu djukA
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh
¼[k½ 1 vkSj 2 lgh gS
¼x½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gS
¼2½ Hkkjrh; lekt esa fyaxkuqikr esa gq, ifjorZu dk dkj.k gS
¼d½ fons'kh vkØe.k ¼[k½ dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k
¼x½ lkekftd dqizFkk,¡ ¼?k½ ;s lHkh

¼3½ fons'kh vkØe.kksa ls efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij D;k izHkko iM+k\

¼d½ efgykvksa dks f'k{kk ls oafpr fd;k tkus yxk
¼[k½ efgykvksa dks vf/kd egÙo fn;k tkus yxk
¼x½ ns'k eas efgykvksa dk vHkko gksus yxk
¼?k½ efgykvksa dks izxfr ds volj feyus yxs
¼4½ ns'k dh izxfr dk laca/k fdlls crk;k x;k gSA
¼d½ euq"; dh LokFkZ iwfrZ ls
¼[k½ dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k ls
¼x½ efgykvksa dks izxfr ds izkIr volj ls
¼?k½ efgykvksa dks ngst ds fy, izrkfM+r djus ls
dFku ¼A½ lekt esa efgykvksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr gks xbZA
dkj.k ¼R½ efgykvksa dks ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr dj fn;k x;kA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
(1 # 5 = 5)
eSa u c¡/kk gw¡ ns'k&dky dh tax yxh tathj esa]
eSa u [kM+k gw¡ tkfr&ik¡fr dh Å¡ph&uhph HkhM+ esa]
esjk /keZ u dqN L;kgh 'kCnksa dk ,d xqyke gS]
eSa cl dgrk gw¡ fd I;kj gS rks ?kV&?kV esa jke gS]
eq>ls rqe u dgks eafnj&efLtn ij eSa lj Vsd nw¡]
esjk rks vkjk/; vkneh nsoky; gj }kjk gSA
¼1½ dfo }kjk Lo;a dks ns'kdky dh lhekvksa ls u c¡/ks dgus dk dkj.k gS
1- og fdlh ca/ku esa c¡/kus ds fy, ck/; ugha gSA
2- og leLr lalkj ls izse djrk gSA
3- mlds fy, leLr lalkj ?kj ds leku gS
4- og fo'o&ca/kqRo dh Hkkouk ls vksr&izksr gSA
¼?k½ 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ ^êsjk rks vkjk/; vkneh nsoky; gkj }kj gS** dk vk'k;
¼d½ lk/kkj.k O;fDr ls gS
¼[k½ ,sls O;fDr ls gS] ftlds eu esa izse&Hkko gS
¼x½ ;fn lk/kkj.k O;fDr esa jke dk okl gS] rks dgh tkus dh vko';drk ugha gS
¼?k½ tks eafnj] efLtn tkus esa fo'okl j[krk gks

¼3½ dfo D;k ugha lquuk pkgrk gS\

¼d½ ekuork dk vfHkeku
¼[k½ vkjk/; dh efgek
¼x½ LoxZ&lq[k dh lqdqekj dgkfu;k¡
¼4½ dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS\
¼d½ gesa vkil esa cSj&Hkko u j[kdj] izse&Hkko ls jguk pkfg,
¼[k½ gesa lekt esa cSj&Hkko j[kuk pkfg,
¼x½ gesa lnSo LoxZ&lq[k dh dkeuk djuh pkfg,
¼?k½ gesa eafnj efLtn tkuk pkfg,
dFku (A) esjh ;g /kjrh lkS&lkS LoxZ ls Hkh vf/kd lqdqekj gSA
dkj.k (R) eq>s LoxZ dh dgkfu;k¡ ugha lquukA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ êsjk fo'okl gS fd bl ;kstuk ls gekjs ns'k dh vkfFkZd mUufr gksxhA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ feJ okD; ¼[k½ ljy okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ^vkj{k.k ls iwjk lekt VqdM+ksa esa c¡V x;k gS vkSj tkrh; fo}s"k dh Tokyk ls tSls iwjk lekt ty jgk gSA* jpuk ds vk/kkj
ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ ^gok ds rhoz >ksads lc dqN mM+k ys x,A* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ la;qDr okD; ¼[k½ ljy okD;
1- eq>s fo'okl gks x;k gS fd nks"k rqEgkjk gSA
2- nks"k rqEgkjk gksus ds dkj.k eq>s fo'okl gSA
3- nks"k rqEgkjk gS vkSj bldk eq>s fo'okl gSA
4- eq>s iDdk fo'okl gS] nks"k rqEgkjk gSA
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS
¼[k½ 1 vkSj 2 lgh gS
¼x½ dsoy 3 lgh gS

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ eksgu vk;k vkSj lksgu x;kA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ lquhrk ?kweus pyh xbZA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ eSa ugha tkurk fd mldk ?kj dgk¡ gSA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ek¡ ds }kjk cPps dks lqyk fn;k x;kA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ jk?ko ugk;kA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ jke ls i<+k ugha tk ldrkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ ^'keZ ds ekjs ehuk ls Åij ns[kk Hkh ugha tkrkA* bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ deZokP; ¼[k½ drZòkP;
1- eksj Å¡pk ugha mM+rkA
2- Fkdku ds ekjs og lks ugha ik;kA
3- vk'kk ls ugha g¡lk tkrkA
4- eerk ls jkek;.k i<+h xbZA
¼4½ ^lTtu lcds lkFk leku O;ogkj djrs gSaA* bl okD; dks deZokP; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ lTtuksa }kjk lcds lkFk leku O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gSA
¼[k½ lTtuksa }kjk lcds lkFk leku O;ogkj fd;k tkrk FkkA
¼x½ lTtu lcds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj djsaxsA
¼?k½ lTtuksa us lcds lkFk leku O;ogkj fd;kA

¼5½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk HkkookP; ds iz;ksx&LFky ds fo"k; esa lR; ugha gS\
¼d½ ewy drkZ lkekU; gksus vkSj fu"ks/k u gksus ij
¼[k½ fu"ks/k] vleFkZrk ;k foo'krk izdV djus ds fy,
¼x½ bPNk] lgefr] vuqefr izkIr djus ds fy,
¼?k½ ljdkjh ;k dkuwuh vkns'kksa esa
¼1½ ^vkt ekSle cgqr lqgkouk gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] ,dopuA
¼[k½ laKk] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] ,dopuA
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] L=hfyax] ,dopuA
¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] iqfYayx] cgqopuA
¼2½ ^dksbZ vUnj vk;k gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iz'uokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayxA
¼[k½ vfu'p;okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayxA
¼x½ fu'p;okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayxA
¼?k½ lEcU/kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayxA
¼3½ ^tYnh pyks] o"kkZ gksus okyh gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] ¼^gksus okyh gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk½
¼[k½ la[;kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] ¼^gksus okyh gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk½
¼x½ xq.kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] ¼^gksus okyh gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk½
¼?k½ laca/kcks/kd vO;;] ¼^gksus okyh gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk½
¼4½ ^rqEgkjs ?kj ds lkeus [kqyk eSnku gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ laca/kcks/kd vO;;
¼x½ jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ foLe;kfncks/kd vO;;
¼5½ ^js[kk g¡l jgh gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] la;qDr fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] orZeku dky
¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] la;qDr fØ;k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] orZeku dky
¼?k½ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] dr`ZokP;] orZeku dky
¼1½ jks&jksdj flld&flld dj dgrk eSa d#.k dgkuhA
rqe lqeu uksprs] lqurs] djrs] tkuh vutkuhAA

¼2½ yV yVdfu euq eRRk]

e/kqixu ek/kqjh e/kqj fi;sAA
¼3½ gal jgh lf[k;ka eVj [kM+hA
¼4½ eSa rks jke fojg dh ekjh] eksjh eqanjh gks x;h daxukA
¼5½ LoxZ dk ;g lqeu /kjrh ij f[kykA
uke bldk mfpr gh gS mfeZykAA
fdarq [ksrhckjh djrs] ifjokj j[krs Hkh] ckyxksfcu Hkxr lk/kq Fks& lk/kq dh lc ifjHkk"kkvksa esa [kjs mrjus okysA dchj dks ^lkgc*
ekurs Fks] mUgha ds xhrksa dks xkrs] mUgha ds vkns'kksa ij pyrsA dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs] [kjk O;ogkj j[krsA fdlh ls Hkh nks&Vwd ckr
djus esa ladksp ugha djrs] u fdlh ls [kke[kkg >xM+k eksy ysrsA fdlh dh pht ugha Nwrs] u fcuk iwNs O;ogkj esa ykrsA bl
fu;e dks dHkh&dHkh brjh ckjhdh rd ys tkrs fd yksxksa dks dqrwgy gksrk!&dHkh og nwljs ds [ksr esa 'kkSp ds fy, Hkh ugha cSBrs!
og x`gLFk Fks( ysfdu mudh lc pht ^lkgc* dh FkhaA tks dqN [ksr esa iSnk gksrk] flj ij ykndj igys mls lkgc ds njckj esa
ys tkrs& tks muds ?kj ls pkj dksl nwj Fkk& ,d dchjiaFkh eB! og njckj esa ^HksaV* j[k fy, tkus ds ckn îzlkn* :i esa tks
mUgsa feyrk] mls ?kj ykrs vkSj mlh ls xqtj pykrs!
¼1½ ys[kd us ckyxksfcu Hkxr dks lk/kq D;ksa dgk\
¼d½ os lk/kqvksa dh os'kHkw"kk igurs Fks
¼[k½ os gj le; riL;k esa yhu jgrs Fks
¼x½ os eksg&ek;k ls nwj Fks
¼?k½ os lk/kq dh lc ifjHkk"kkvksa esa [kjs mrjrs Fks
¼2½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dk dkSu&lk dk;Z O;ogkj yksxksa ds vpjt dk fo"k; Fkk\
¼d½ fu;eksa vkSj fl)karksa dk xgjkbZ ls ikyu djuk
¼[k½ gj le; dchj ds Hktu xkuk
¼x½ fdlh ls >xM+k eksy u ysuk
¼3½ cksyxksfcu Hkxr dchj ds vkn'kksZa ij pyrs Fks( D;ksafd&
¼d½ dchj Hkxoku dk :i Fks
¼[k½ os dchj dks viuk lkgc ekurs Fks
¼x½ dchj muds xk¡o ds eqf[k;k Fks
¼?k½ dchj ,d dfo Fks

¼4½ Hkxr vius [ksr dh lkjh mit igys fdls HksaV djrs Fks\
¼d½ xjhcksa dks
¼[k½ lk/kqvksa dks
¼x½ dchjiaFkh eB dks
¼?k½ vius lacaf/k;ka dks
¼5½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS&
¼d½ os dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs Fks
¼[k½ os lcls [kjk O;ogkj j[krs Fks
¼x½ os fdlh ls fcuk ckr >xM+k eksy ugha ysrs Fks
¼?k½ os cgqr LokFkhZ Fks
¼1½ ^laLÑfr* ikB esa Û;wVu* dks D;k dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ ,d oSKkfud
¼[k½ fn'kk fn[kkus okyk
¼x½ laLÑr ekuo
¼?k½ vkfn ekuo
¼2½ eUuw HkaMkjh dh vktknh ds vkanksyu esa D;k Hkwfedk jgh\
¼d½ mUgksaus gM+rky djokbZ vkSj Hkk"k.k fn,
¼[k½ mUgksaus tqywl fudkys vkSj ukjs yxok,
¼x½ mUgksaus vkanksyu esa [kqydj Hkkx fy;k
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
eq[; xk;d ds pÍku tSls Hkkjh Loj dk lkFk nsrh
og vkokt lqanj detksj dk¡irh gqbZ Fkh
og eq[; xk;d dk NksVk HkkbZ gS
;k mldk f'k";
;k iSny pydj lh[kus vkus okyk nwj dk dksbZ fj'rsnkj
eq[; xk;d dh xjt esa
og viuh xw¡t feykrk vk;k gS izkphudky ls
¼1½ eq[; xk;d dk Loj dSlk gksrk gS\
¼d½ dks;y&lk ehBk
¼[k½ pÍku tSlk Hkkjh
¼x½ #bZ tSlk eqyk;e
¼?k½ rhj tSlk iSuk
¼2½ eq[; xk;d ds Loj dk lkFk nsrh vkokt fdldh gS\
¼d½ laxrdkj dh
¼[k½ mlds xq# dh
¼x½ mlds ukSdj dh

¼3½ dfo us laxrdkj dks ekuk gS&

¼d½ mldk f'k";
¼[k½ NksVk HkkbZ
¼x½ nwj dk fj'rsnkj
¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼4½ laxrdkj fdldh xjt esa viuh xw¡t feykrk vk;k gS\
¼d½ vius HkkbZ dh
¼[k½ vius firk dh
¼x½ eq[; xk;d dh
¼?k½ vius lsod dh
¼5½ laxrdkj dh vkokt dh fo'ks"krk gS&
¼d½ laqnj
¼[k½ dk¡irh
¼x½ detksj
¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼1½ xksfi;ksa us ;ksx :ih O;kf/k fdls nsus dh lykg nh gS\
¼d½ tks chekj gks
¼[k½ tks bZ'oj&HkDr gks
¼x½ tks d`".k dks gh Hkxoku ekus
¼?k½ ftldk eu pdjh ds leku papy gks
¼2½ y{e.k ds dqy esa fdl ij ohjrk ugha fn[kkbZ tkrh\
¼d½ nsork] czkã.k] HkDr vkSj xk; ij
¼[k½ gkFkh] ?kksM+k] HkSalk vkSj fgju ij
¼x½ ukSdj] jk{kl] vU;k;h vkSj Ñi.k ij
¼?k½ ohj] 'k=q vkSj vkØkark ij
(2 # 3 = 6)
(H$) ^ZoVmOr H$m Mí‘m* nmR> ‘§o gw^mf H$s ‘y{V© {H$gZo ~ZmB© Wr Am¡a ³¶m|?
(I) Zdm~ gmh~ H$s Agw{dYm Am¡a g§H$moM Ho$ ³¶m H$maU aho hm|Jo?
(J) bo{IH$m ‘ÝZy ^§S>mar Ho$ {nVm H$m H«$moY gX¡d ‘m± na hr ³¶m| ~agVm Wm?
¼?k½ 'kgukbZ dks lqf"kj ok|ksa esa 'kkg dh mikf/k D;ksa nh xbZ gksxh\

(2 # 3 = 6)
(H$) no‹S>m| H$s S>m{b¶m| Ho$ H$ht hao Am¡a H$ht bmb hmoZo VWm CZHo$ Ca ‘| ‘§X-J§Y nwîn‘mb n‹S>o hmoZo {df¶H$ ñdê$n dU©Z H$mo AnZo eãXm| ‘o§ ñnîQ>
H$s{OE&
(I) X§Vw[aV ‘wgH$mZ ‘ao hþE ‘| ^r OmZ H¡$go S>mb XoVr h¡?
¼x½ ßvius dks le>ks] esjk jl ys viuh Hkjus okysÞ iafDr dk vk'k; *vkRedF;* dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼?k½ Lo;aoj LFky ij f'ko /kuq"k rksM+us okys dks ij'kqjke us fdl izdkj /kedk;k\
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB esa of.kZr rRdkyhu fo|ky;ksa ds vuq'kklu ls orZeku ;qx ds fo|ky;ksa ds vuq'kklu dh rqyuk djrs
gq, crkb, fd vki fdl vuq'kklu O;oLFkk dks vPNk ekurs gSa vkSj D;ksa\
(I) bo{IH$m ‘Yw H$m§H$[a¶m Ho$ Ûmam {h‘{eIam| H$mo Ob ñV§^ H$hZo H$m Ame¶ ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼x½ fdlh jpukdkj ds izsj.kk lzksr fdlh nwljs dks dqN Hkh djus ds fy, fdl rjg mRlkfgr dj ldrs gSa\
¼d½ foKkiu
ladsr fcUnq %
•• {dkmnZ H$m AW©
•• Amdí¶H$Vm
•• gmdYmZr
¼[k½ gekjs ns'k ij iM+rk fons'kh ÁHkko
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ^maVr¶ g§ñH¥${V
•• {dXoer à^md
•• ¶wdm dJ© na à^md
¼x½ [ksyksa dk thou esa egÙo
ladsr fcUnq %
•• Iobm| H$m ‘hÎd
•• emar[aH$ Am¡a ‘mZ{gH$ ~b
•• OrdZ ‘| Cn¶moJr
15- ;krk;kr fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djus okyksa ds fo:) dM+h dk;Zokgh djus rFkk nks vU; lq>ko nsrs gq, ;krk;kr iqfyl
vk;qDr dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
^LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku* ds rgr vki vius dqN fe=ksa ds lg;ksx ls vius eqgYys dks lkQ&lqFkjk j[kus dk vfHk;ku
pyk jgs gSaA ftlesa NksVh&eksVh ck/kkvksa ds ckn vkidks lQkbZ ds Áfr yksxksa dks tkx:d djus esa lQyrk Hkh fey jgh
gSA vius dk;ksZa dk fooj.k nsrs gq, fe= dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A

16- t;iqj fLFkr ^lgsyh* laLFkk dks ?kj&?kj tkdj vk¡dM+s ,df=r djus ds fy, lgk;dksa dh vko';drk gSA laLFkk ds v/;{k
dks vkosnu&i= izsf"kr djus gsrq LOko`Rr rS;kj dhft,A ¼yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa½ ¼5½
AWdm
xzh"ekodk'k esa fo|ky; esa ukV~;&izf'k{k.k f'kfoj vk;ksftr djus dk vuqjks/k djrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa
esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- ckyksa esa yxkus ds fy, fdlh daiuh us ,d vk;qosZfnd rsy dk mRiknu fd;k gSA blds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d
vkd"kZd foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkids pkpk vius u, ?kj esa izos'k djus tk jgs gSaA mUgsa yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d c/kkbZ&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 16
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^d* vkSj ^[k*A [kaM&d esa cgqfodYih@oLrqijd vkSj [kaM&[k esa o.kZukRed Á'u fn, x, gSaA
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A
[kaM & d ¼cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'u½

gj fdlh dks ,d ckr ;kn j[kuh pkfg, fd gj O;fDr dh i;kZoj.k ds Áfr dqN ftEesnkjh gS D;ksafd og u dsoy Hkkstu ,oa vU; inkFkZ
Ánku djrk gS cfYd ekuo dks vPNk thou thus ds fy, lq:fpiw.kZ <ax ls larq"V Hkh djrk gSA i;kZoj.k uSfrdrk ls vfHkizk; gS os
fo"k;] fl)kar vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'k] tks euq"; vkSj i;kZoj.k dh chp dh fØ;kvksa vkSj izfrfØ;kvksa dks n'kkZrs gSaA ekuo&dsafnzr fopkj/kkjk
ds vuqlkj] euq"; izÑfr dk Lokeh gSa vkSj og bls eupkgs :i esa iz;ksx dj ldrk gSaA blds foijhr] i`Foh vkSj izÑfr dsafnzr fopkj/kkjk
ds vuqlkj] i`Foh gekjh tuuh gSaA vr% ges i`Foh dk vknj djuk pkfg,A igys er ds vuqlkj] i`Foh dsoy ,d xzg gSa blfy,
gesa oSKkfud rduhd }kjk izkS|ksfxdh dk fujarj fodkl djuk gksxk vkSj i;kZoj.k ds vi|Vu dks jksduk gksxk rkfd ,d LoPN
i;kZoj.k vkSj csgrj Hkfo"; dh uhao j[kh tk ldsaA
lkezkT;okn] mifuos'kokn] vkf/kiR; ds fy, la?k"kZ] fo'o;q) vkfn us vius&vius <ax ls i;kZoj.k dks ladV eas M+kyk gSaA vkt
fQj vk/kqfud izkS|ksfxdh dh lgk;rk ls cM+s iSekus ij vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds fy, izÑfr ds 'kks"k.k us laiw.kZ fo'o eaas i;kZoj.kh;
ladV iSnk dj fn;k gSa] tks ?kkrd fl) gks ldrk gSaA ;g fooknkLin gS fd fodkl vk/kkfjr izkS|ksfxdh ojnku gS ;k fouk'k dk
dkj.kA
¼1½ ekuo&dsafnzr fopkj/kkjk esa fufgr gS
1- i`Foh ij oSKkfud rduhd }kjk izkS|ksfxdh dk fujarj fodkl djuk
2- i;kZoj.k ds vi|Vu dks jksduk
3- cM+s iSekus ij vkS|ksfxd mRiknu djuk
4- euq"; }kjk i`Foh dk eupkgs :i ls iz;ksx djuk
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS
¼2½ i;kZoj.k uSfrdrk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
¼d½ os fo"k;] fl)kar vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'k] tks euq"; vkSj i;kZoj.k ds chp dh dsoy fØ;kvkssa dks n'kkZrs gSaA
¼[k½ os fo"k;] fl)kar vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'k] tks euq"; vkSj i;kZoj.k ds chp dsoy izfrfØ;kvksa dks n'kkZrs gSaA
¼x½ os fo"k;] fl)kar vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'k] tks euq"; vkSj i;kZoj.k ds chp dh fØ;kvksa vkSj izfrfØ;kvksa dks n'kkZrs gSaA
¼?k½ os fo"k;] fl)kar vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'k] tks euq"; vkSj i;kZoj.k ds chp rqyuk dks n'kkZrs gSaA

¼3½ î`Foh gekjh tuuh gSa* ;g fopkj/kkjk gS

¼d½ ekuo dsafnzr
¼[k½ i`Foh vkSj izÑfr dsafnzr
¼x½ izkS|ksfxdh dsafnzr
¼?k½ ekuo vkSj izkS|ksfxdh dsafnzr
¼4½ ekuo dsafnzr fopkj/kkjk ds vuqlkj izÑfr dk Lokeh gSa
¼d½ euq"; ¼[k½ oSKkfud
¼x½ rduhd ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
dFku ¼A½ vk/kqfud izkS|ksfxdh us izÑfr ij ladV iSnk dj fn;k gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds fy, izÑfr dk 'kks"k.k fd;k tk jgk gSaA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gSa vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugh djrk gS
(1 # 5 = 5)
/kwi dh riu [kqn lgus
Nk¡o lcdks nsus dk iz.k
isM+ksa us fy;k]
/kwi us cnys esa
Qwyksa dks jaxhu
isM+ksa dks gjk&Hkjk dj fn;kA
gtkjksa ehy pydj
xbZ Fkha tks ufn;k¡
vkSj ehBk ikuh [kkjh leanj dks fn;k
cny x;k bruk eu leanj dk
j[k fy;k [kkjhiu ikl vius
vkSj cknyksa ds gkFk
Hkstk ehBs ty dk rksgQk
ufn;ksa dks fQj ftlus Hkj fn;kA
¼1½ isM+ksa dh izfrKk gS&
1- lcdks Nk;k nsus dh
2- gjk&Hkjk jgus dh
3- /kwi dh riu [kqn lgus dh
4- if{k;ksa dks vkJ; nsus dh
¼d½ dFku 1 o 2 lgh gSa
¼[k½ dFku 2 o 4 lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku 1 o 3 lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku 3 o 4 lgh gSa

¼2½ cnys esa /kwi isM+ksa dks D;k nsrh gS\

¼d½ 'khry Nk;k
¼[k½ Qwyksa dh jaxr vkSj gfj;kyh
¼x½ 'kk[kkvksa dh etcwrh
¼?k½ ehBs Qy
¼3½ ufn;k¡ gtkjksa ehy fdlfy, pyrh gSa\
¼d½ [ksrksa dks lhapus ds fy,
¼[k½ jsfxLrku dks gjk&Hkjk djus ds fy,
¼x½ leqnz dks viuk ehBk ty nsus ds fy,
¼?k½ yksxksa dh I;kl cq>kus ds fy,
¼4½ leqnz us ckny ds gkFk ufn;ksa ds fy, D;k Hkstk\
¼d½ ehBs ty dk rksgQk
¼[k½ eksfr;ksa dk migkj
¼x½ viuk [kkjk ikuh
¼?k½ rst cgrh gok
dFku ¼A½ % leqnz us cknyksa ds ek/;e ls ehBk ikuh ufn;ksa dks rksgQs esa fn;kA
dkj.k ¼R½ % ufn;ksa dh mnkjrk us leqnz ds eu dks cny fn;kA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^rqe >wB cksyrs gks] jeu lR; cksyrk gSA* bl lk/kkj.k okD; dk la;qDr okD; :i gksxk&
¼d½ rqe >wB cksyrs gks vkSj jeu lR; cksyrk gSA
¼[k½ jeu lR; cksyrk gS fdUrq rqe >wB cksyrs gks
¼x½ jeu vkSj rqe nksuksa >wB cksyrs gksA
¼?k½ jeu vkSj rqe lR; ugha cksyrsA
¼2½ ^vkius >wB cksyk gS] vr% vkidks ltk feysxhA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD;
¼3½ êSaus ,d O;fDr ns[kk tks cgqr nqcyk&iryk FkkA* bl okD; esa vkfJr miokD; gS&
¼d½ tks cgqr nqcyk&iryk Fkk
¼[k½ nqcyk iryk Fkk
¼x½ ,d O;fDr ns[kk
¼?k½ eSaus ,d O;fDr ns[kk

¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa es ljy okD; igpkudj lcls lgh fodYi pqfu,&
1- vf/kd xehZ ds dkj.k vkt i<+us dh bPNk ugha gSA
2- vkt i<+us dh bPNk blfy, ugha gS D;ksafd xehZ cgqr gSA
3- xehZ cgqr gS blfy, i<+us dh bPNk ugha gS
4- buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ o"kkZ gksus okyh gS blfy, tYnh ?kj vk tkukA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ eksgu QqVckWy [ksyrk gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tc ckny xjts rc fctyh pedus yxhA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ eq>ls [kkuk ugha [kk;k tk,xkA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ fgju rst nkSM+rk gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ dy nsj jkr rd i<+k x;k (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ mlus f[kykSuk rksM+ fn;kA bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ HkkookP;
¼x½ deZokP; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ ^cq[kkj gksus ij ykijokgh u cjrsaA* bl okD; dks deZokP; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ cq[kkj gksus ij ykijokgh u cjrh tk,A
¼[k½ cq[kkj gqvk] ij ykijokgh u cjrsaA
¼x½ cq[kkj ds dkj.k ykijokgh u cjrsaA
¼?k½ cq[kkj gksus ls ykijokgh u cjrh xbZA

¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa HkkookP; dk mnkgj.k gS&

1- rqels Qwy rksM+s tk,axsA
2- eSa lfnZ;ksa esa ugha ugkrkA
3- NqV~Vh esa nsj rd lks;k tk,xkA
4- eq>ls lfnZ;ksa esa ugha ugk;k tkrkA
¼5½ ^cPps fuca/k fy[k jgs gSaA* bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ vdr`ZokP; ¼[k½ HkkookP;
¼x½ dr`ZokP; ¼?k½ deZokP;
¼1½ ^mldh nq"Vrk fdlh ls fNih ugha gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼[k½ Hkkookpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax
¼x½ Hkkookpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax
¼2½ ^y{e.k cgqr HkkX;'kkyh gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZdkjd
¼x½ loZuke] e/;e iq#"k] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu
¼3½ ôg pqipki ogk¡ ls pyk x;kA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] L=hfyax] ,dopu
¼[k½ jhfrokpd vO;;] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼x½ dkyokpd vO;;] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼?k½ LFkkuokpd vO;;] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼4½ ôg lnSo nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh enn djrk gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^djrk gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
¼[k½ dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^djrk gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
¼x½ LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^djrk gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
¼?k½ dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^nhu&nqf[k;ksa* dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
¼5½ ^cpiu esa nknk th us gesa cgqr&lh dgkfu;k¡ lqukbZ FkhaA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] Hkwrdky] L=hfyax] cgqopu
¼[k½ ldeZd fØ;k] Hkwrdky] L=hfyax] ,dopu
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] Hkwrdky] L=hfyax] cgqopu
¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] orZekudky] L=hfyax] cgqopu

¼1½ pj.k /kjr fpark djr fpror pkjksgq¡ vksjA
lqcju dks [kkstr fQjs] dfo] O;fHkpkjh] pksjAA
¼2½ ^^v#u Hk;s dksey pju]
Hkqfo pycs rs ekuq**AA
¼3½ vjgj lubZ dh lksus dhA
dadfj;k gS 'kksHkk'kkyhAA
¼4½ ckyksa dks [kksydj er pyk djks]
fnu esa jkLrk Hkwy tk;sxk lwjtAA
¼5½ izxVsfl fciqy guqeku] gkFk xkgs ik"kkuA
frUg jkeq ?ksjs tkbZa] pgq¡ fnfl c:Fk cukbZAA
ikuokys ds fy, ;g ,d etsnkj ckr Fkh] ysfdu gkynkj lkgc ds fy, pfdr vkSj nzfor djus okyhA ;kuh og Bhd gh lksp jgs
FksA ewfrZ ds uhps fy[kk êwfrZdkj ekLVj eksrhyky* okdbZ dLcs dk v/;kid FkkA cspkjs us eghus&Hkj esa ewfrZ cukdj iVd nsus dk
oknk dj fn;k gksxkA cuk Hkh yh gksxh] ysfdu iRFkj esa ikjn'khZ p'ek dSls cuk;k tk, dkSapokyk ;g r; ugha dj ik;k gksxkA
;k dksf'k'k dh gksxh vkSj vlQy jgk gksxk ;k cukrs&cukrs ^dqN vkSj ckjhdh* ds pDdj esa p'ek VwV x;k gksxkA ;k iRFkj dk
p'ek vyx ls cukdj fQV fd;k gksxk vkSj og fudy x;k gksxkA mQ----------A
¼1½ ikuokys ds fy, D;k ckr etsnkj Fkh\
¼d½ ewfrZdkj ewfrZ ij p'ek yxkuk Hkwy x;k
¼[k½ ewfrZdkj ,d ekLVj Fkk
¼x½ ewfrZ fcuk p'es dh jg xbZ Fkh
¼?k½ ewfrZdkj us ,d eghus esa ewfrZ cuk nh Fkh
¼2½ gkynkj lkgc ds fy, dkSu&lh ckr pfdr vkSj nzfor djus okyh Fkh\
¼d½ ewfrZ cukus okyk dLcs dk v/;kid Fkk
¼[k½ ewfrZ cgqr lqanj Fkh
¼x½ ewfrZ cgqr FkksM+s le; esa cukbZ xbZ Fkh
¼?k½ ewfrZdkj usrkth dk p'ek cukuk Hkwy x;k

¼3½ ewfrZdkj dkSu Fkk\

¼d½ ,d fons'kh dykdkj
¼[k½ dLcs dk v/;kid ekLVj eksrhyky
¼x½ uxjikfydk dk bathfu;j
¼?k½ dLcs dk ,d dqEgkj
¼4½ ewfrZdkj D;k r; ugha dj ik;k gksxk\
¼d½ ewfrZ bruh tYnh dSls iwjh dh tk,\
¼[k½ ewfrZ ds fy, laxejej iRFkj dgk¡ ls yxk;k tk,\
¼x½ ewfrZ ds fy, iRFkj dk ikjn'khZ p'ek dSls cuk;k tk,\
¼?k½ ewfrZ ij dkSu&lk p'ek fQV fd;k tk,\
¼5½ gkynkj lkgc us ewfrZ ij p'ek u gksus dh D;k&D;k laHkkouk,¡ O;Dr dha\ vuqi;qDr dFku Nk¡fV,&
¼d½ ewfrZdkj r; ugha dj ik;k gksxk fd iRFkj esa ikjn'khZ p'ek dSls cuk;k tk,\
¼[k½ p'ek cukus dh dksf'k'k dh gksxh] ysfdu lQy ugha gqvk gksxkA
¼x½ p'ek fdlh us pqjk fy;k gksxk
¼?k½ ^dqN vkSj ckjhdh* ds pDdj esa VwV x;k gksxk
¼1½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr x`gLFk gksrs gq, Hkh lk/kq Fks( D;ksafd&
¼d½ os lk/kqrk dh lHkh ifjHkk"kkvksa ij [kjs mrjrs Fks
¼[k½ os xs#, oL= igurs Fks
¼x½ os tVk /kkj.k fd, gq, Fks
¼?k½ os lkjk fnu riL;k djrs Fks
¼2½ fcfLeYyk [kk¡ dks feyus okyk loksZPp lEeku gS&
¼d½ in~efoHkw"k.k
¼[k½ laxhr ukVd vdkneh
¼x½ HkkjrjRu
¼?k½ in~eJh
ukFk laHkq/kuq HkatfugkjkA gksbfg dsm ,d nkl rqEgkjkAA

vk;slq dkg dfgv fdu eksghA lqfu fjlkb cksys eqfu dksghAA
lsodq lks tks djS lsodkbZAA vfjdjuh dfj dfjv yjkbZAA
lqugq jke tsfg flo/kuq rksjkA lglckgq le lks fjiq eksjkAA
lks fcyxkm fcgkb lektkA u r ekjs tSgfga lc jktkAA
lqfu eqfu cpu y[ku eqlqdkusA cksys ijlq/kjfg voekusAA
cgq /kuqgh rksjh yfjdkbZA dcgq¡ u vfl fjl dhfUg xkslkbZAA
;sfg /kuq ij eerk dsfg gsrwA lqfu fjlkb dg Hk`xqdqydsrwAA
js uì ckyd dky cl cksyr rksfg u l¡HkkjA
/kuqgh le f=iqjkfj /kuq fcfnr ldy lalkjAA

¼1½ ij'kqjke ds Øks/k dks 'kkar djus ds fy, jke us muls D;k dgk\
¼d½ /kuq"k rksM+us okyk dksbZ jktdqekj gS
¼[k½ /kuq"k rksM+us okyk vkidk dksbZ lsod gksxk
¼x½ /kuq"k rksM+us okyk vkidk dksbZ fe= gksxk
¼?k½ ;g /kuq"k vius vki VwV x;k
¼2½ Lo;aoj eas tks /kuq"k VwV x;k Fkk] og fdldk /kuq"k Fkk\
¼d½ jktk tud dk
¼[k½ jke dk
¼x½ fo".kq th dk
¼?k½ ij'kqjke th ds vkjk/; f'koth dk
¼3½ f'ko&/kuq"k VwVus ij ij'kqjke Øksf/kr D;ksa gq,\
¼d½ ij'kqjke th f'ko&HkDr Fks vkSj mUgsa f'ko&/kuq"k fiz; Fkk
¼[k½ mUgsa lhrk Lo;aoj esa vkeaf=r ugha fd;k x;k Fkk
¼x½ os {kf=; dqy ds fonzksgh Fks
¼?k½ ij'kqjke th Øks/kh LoHkko ds Fks
¼4½ ^Hk`xqdqydsrw* fdls dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ y{e.k dks
¼[k½ jktk tud dks
¼x½ ij'kqjke dks
¼?k½ fo'okfe= dks
¼5½ f'ko&/kuq"k rksM+us okys dh rqyuk ij'kqjke us vius fdl 'k=q ls dh gS&
¼d½ d.kZ
¼[k½ lglzckgq
¼x½ ?kVksRdp
¼?k½ nq;ksZ/ku
¼1½ ^vV ugha jgh gS* dfork dk o.;Z fo"k; gS&
¼d½ izÑfr fp=.k
¼[k½ bZ'oj&HkfDRk
¼x½ Ükàxkj fp=.k
¼?k½ ;q) o.kZu
¼2½ xksfi;ksa us ;ksx dk lans'k fdlds fy, mi;ksxh crk;k gS\
¼d½ ftudk eu pdjh ds leku gS
¼[k½ tks d`".k ds izse esa Mwch gS
¼x½ ftudk eu 'kkar gS


(2 # 3 = 6)
(H$) "Zm¡~VImZo ‘| B~mXV' nmR> Ho$ AmYma na {b{IE {H$ ~mbmOr H$m ‘§{Xa H$hm± pñWV h¡ Am¡a BgH$s ³¶m {deofVm h¡?
(I) ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* ikB esa bo{IH$m Zo AnZo {nVm Ho$ {‘Ì H$mo {Zhm¶V X{H$¶mZygr ³¶m| H$hm h¡?
¼x½ euhf"k;ksa ls feyus okyk Kku fdldk ifjpk;d gSa\ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds vk/kkj crkb,A
(K) Zdm~ gmh~ Ho$ Ûmam Irao Ho$ agmñdmXZ H$s {d{Y H$mo AnZo eãXm| ‘| {b{IE Am¡a ~VmBE {H$ Irao H$s {d{YdV V¡¶ma H$s JB© ’$m±H$m| H$mo gy±KH$a
~mha ’|$H$ XoZm H$hm± VH$ C{MV Wm?
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^mRlkg* dfork esa cknyksa ds fy, ûothou* fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx fdl lanHkZ esa fd;k x;k gS\
¼[k½ izlkn th ^vkRedF;* esa ladksp ds f'kdkj D;ksa gSa\
¼x½ ^Qly* dfork ds vk/kkj ij Qly mitkus ds fy, fdu vko';d rÙoksa dh t:jr iM+rh gS] fyf[k,A
¼?k½ laxrdkj tSls O;fDr laxhr ds vykok vkSj fdu&fdu {ks=ksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa\
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ ^cPps jksuk&/kksuk] ihM+k] vkilh >xM+s T;knk nsj rd vius lkFk ugha j[k ldrs gSaA* êkrk dk v¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj ij bl
dFku dks mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A
¼[k½ vKs; th czãiq= unh esa ce Qsadus vkSj fgjksf'kek ds foLQksV esa dkSu&lh lekurk ns[krs gSa\
¼x½ ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ÁÑfr ds vuar vkSj fojkV Lo:i dks ns[kdj ysf[kdk dks dSlh vuqHkwfr
gqbZA
¼d½ fo|ky; dk okf"kZdksRlo
ladsr fcUnq %
•• V¡¶mar
•• àñVw{V
•• {d{^ÝZ H$m¶©H«$‘
•• àJ{V H$s Pm±H$s
•• lekiu
¼[k½ vkradokn % ,d leL;k
ladsr fcUnq %
•• AmV§H$dmX eãX, CÔoí¶
•• {dídì¶mnr g‘ñ¶m Am¡a H$maU
•• AmV§H$dmX Ho$ Xþîn[aUm‘ Am¡a gwajm

¼x½ dkedkth ukjh dk ,d fnu

ladsr fcUnq %
•• VZmd Am¡a V¡¶mar
•• H$m¶m©b¶ esa O;Lrrk
•• ?kj dk dke
•• igys vkSj vc esa varj
15- fo|ky; esa nloha vkSj ckjgoha d{kk ds vPNs ifj.kkeksa ij Á/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj lq>kb,
fd mUgsa vkSj vPNk dSls cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5½
AWdm
fnYyh esa lhfyax ds dkj.k firk th dk dkjksckj BIi gks x;k gSA fe= dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj
ifjokj dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk o.kZu dhft, vkSj vkfFkZd lgk;rk dk vuqjks/k dhft,A
16- cSafdx lsok HkrhZ cksMZ] fnYyh ds lfpo dks fyfid in ds fy, vkosnu djus gsrq Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼yxHkx 80 'kCnksa
esa½ ¼5½
AWdm
vius {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k dk lq>ko nsrs gq, ou foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh dks bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- xfeZ;ksa dh NqfV~V;ksa esa vkius u`R; laLFkku [kksyk gSA mlls lacaf/kr yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
nknkth ds uke iksrs dk ,d lans'k yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 17
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

ûSuks&rduhd* ds leFkZd nkok djrs gSa fd tc og vius iwjs otwn ls vk,xh rks /kjrh dk ukeks&fu'kku feV tk,xk vkSj uSuks
jkscksV dh LofufeZr QkSt iwjh rjg {kr&fo{kr 'ko dks iyd >idrs gh pqLr&nq#Lr balku esa rcnhy dj nsxhA
nwljh vkSj uSuks&rduhd dh vlhfer 'kfDr ls vk'kafdr blds fojks/kh bls felz ds fijkfeM+ksa esa lksbZ efe;ksa ls Hkh
vf/kd vfHk'kIr le>rs gSaA bu nksuksa vfroknh /kkj.kkvksa ds chp bruk vo'; dgk tk ldrk gS fd ge rduhdh Økafr ds ,d
loZFkk u, eqgkus ij vk igq¡ps gSa] mlds ckn m|ksx] fpfdRlk] nwjlapkj] ifjogu lfgr gekjs thou esa 'kfey reke rduhdh
tfVyrk,¡ vius iqjkus vFkZ [kksa nasxhA bl vHkwriwoZ rduhdh cnyko ds lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd fufgrkFkZ D;k gksaxsa] ;g ns[kuk lpeqp
fnypLi gksxkA vkneh us dHkh lH;rk dh cqfu;kn iRFkj ds csM+kSy gfFk;kjkssa ls Mkyh Fkh] vux<+ f'kykvkas dks Nhydj mUgsa dqYgkM+ksa
vkSj Hkkyksa dh 'kDy eas <+kyk vkSj bl miyfC/k us mRikndrk dh n`f"V ls mls nwljs tarqvksa dh rqyuk eas ykHk dh fLFkfr esa yk
[kM+k fd;kA vkSt+kjksa dks csgrj cukus dk ;g flyflyk vkxas dbZ foLe;dkjh elyksa ls xqt+jk vkSj vkS|ksfxd Økafr us rks euq";
dks ekuks izÑfr ds fu;a=d dh Hkwfedk lkSai nhA rduhdh dkS'ky dks grizHk dj nsus okyh bl ;k=k eas ,d ckr ,slh gS] tksa ik"kk.k
;qx ds cs<c gfFk;kjkssa ls ysdj peRdkjh ekbØksfpi fuekZ.k rd ,d tSlh cuh jghA ge vius vkStkj] dPps eky dks rjk'kdj
cukrs gSA ;g loZfofnr rF; gS fd lkjs inkFkZ ijek.kqvksa ls feydj cus gSa] ysfdu inkFkksZa ds xq.k bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrs gSa fd
muesa ijek.kqvksa dks fdl rjg ltk;k x;k gSA dkcZu dh ,d [kkl cukoV ls dks;yk rS;kj gksrk gS] rks nwljh [kkl cukoV mUgsa
ghjs dk :i ns nsrh gSA ijek.kq vkSj v.kqvkssa dks bdkbZ ekudj eupkgk mRikn rS;kj djuk gh ûSuks&rduhd* dk lkj gSA
¼1½ ûSukss&rduhd* rduhdh tfVyrkvksas dks fcYdqy lekIr dj nsxh] D;ksafd
1- blls izÑfr dks dksbZ gkfu ugha gksrh gSaA
2- bldh 'kfDr;k¡ vlhfer gSa
3- blls rduhdh dq'kyrk eas vR;ar o`f) gksxh
4- ;g LofufeZr QkSt iwjh djrh gSa
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS ¼[k½ 1 vkSj 2 lgh gSa
¼x½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ uSuks&rduhd ds fojks/kh }kjk bls felz ds fijkfeM+ksa esa lksbZ efe;ksa ls Hkh vf/kd vfHk'kDr D;ksa ekuk x;k\
¼d½ ;g rduhd laiw.kZ ekuotkfr ds fy, gkfudkjd fl+) gks ldrh gSa
¼[k½ ;g rduhd fodkl ds u, izfreku LFkkfir djsxh
¼x½ ;g rduhd dkS'ky dks c<+kus ds ctk; ?kVk nsxhA
¼?k½ ;g rduhd u, ;qx eas pkj pk¡n yxk nsxhA

¼3½ uSuks rduhd ds otwn eas vkus dk D;k ifj.kke gksxk\

¼d½ csjkstxkjh dks c<+kok feysxk ¼[k½ ns'k esa le`f) vk,xh
¼x½ /kjrh dk ukeks&fu'kku feV tk,xkA ¼?k½ lqfo/kkvksa esa o`f) gksxhA
¼4½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] ûSuks&rduhd* D;k gS\

¼d½ NksVh&NksVh e'khuksa dk iz;ksx djds cM+h pht+ cukuk
¼[k½ ijek.kq vkSj v.kqvksa dks ewyHkwr bdkbZ ekudj bPNkuqlkj mRikn rS;kj djuk
¼x½ ijek.kq vkSj v.kqvksa esa Hksn u djrs gq, budk iz;ksx mRikn cukus esa djuk
¼?k½ rduhd ds {ks= esa euq"; dks lokZf/kd egÙo iznku djuk
dFku ¼A½ uSukss rduhd euq"; dh lksp dh lhek c<+k nsxhA
dkj.k ¼R½ ;g euq"; dks dsoy fouk'k dh vksj ys tk,xhaA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] fadarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks gh xyr gSa
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gSaA
(1 # 5 = 5)
gkjk gw¡ lkS ckj
xqukgksa ls yM+&yM+dj
ysfdu ckjackj yM+k gw¡
eSa mB&mBdj
blls esjk gj xqukg Hkh eq>ls gkjk
eSaus vius thou dks bl rjg mckjk
Mwck gw¡ gj jkst
fdukjs rd vk&vkdj
ysfdu eSa gj jkst mxk gw¡
tSls fnudj
blls esjh vlQyrk Hkh eq>ls gkjh
eSaus viuh lqanjrk bl rjg l¡okjh
¼1½ ^vlQyrk dks ijkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS ;fn*
1- ge muls ?kcjk, fcuk yxkrkj la?k"kZ djrs jgsaA
2- ge vius HkkX; ds Hkjksls cSBs jgsaA
3- ge lQyrk dk bartkj djrs jgsaA
4- ge vlQyrkvksa ls eq¡g eksM+ ysaA
¼d½ dFku 1 lgh gS ¼[k½ dFku 1 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku 1] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ dFku 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ ^Mwck gw¡ gj jkst fdukjs rd vk&vkdj* dk vFkZ gS fd
¼d½ dfo izfrfnu fdukjs vkdj Mwc x;k gS ¼[k½ dfo og rSjuk ugha tkurk
¼x½ dfo lQyrkvksa ds lehi vkdj Hkh vlQy gqvk gS ¼?k½ dfo vlQyrkvksa ls ugha ?kcjkrk

¼3½ izLrqr i|ka'k ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\

¼d½ euq"; dks vlQyrk,¡ ns[kdj ?kcjkuk ugha pkfg, ¼[k½ euq"; dks lQyrkvksa ij xoZ djuk pkfg,
¼x½ euq"; dks vlQyrkvksa ls eq¡g eksM+ ysuk pkfg, ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ dfo xqukgksa ls lkS ckj gkjk gS] ysfdu og yM+k gS
¼d½ fxj&fxjdj ¼[k½ mB&mBdj
¼x½ Hkkx&Hkkxdj ¼?k½ fNi&fNidj
dFku ¼A½ % dfo vius xqukgksa ls varr% thr gh x;kA
dkj.k ¼R½ % lSdM+ksa ckj la?k"kZ djus ls mldk xqukg gkjrk pyk x;kA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^bl le; lnhZ gS] blfy, dksV igu yksA* bl la;qDr okD; dks feJ okD; esa cnfy,&
¼d½ D;ksafd bl le; lnhZ gS blfy, dksV igu yksA ¼[k½ lnhZ gksus ds dkj.k dksV igu yksA
¼x½ lnhZ gks tk;sxh blfy, dksV igu yksA ¼?k½ dksV igu yks vU;Fkk lnhZ gks tk;sxhA
¼2½ ^ge yksx ?kweus ds fy, unh ij x,A* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD; ¼?k½ ldkjkRed okD;
¼3½ ^,d lQsn ?kksM+k Fkk] ftls lksgu us vius o'k esa dj fy;kA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ vU; okD;
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa es feJ okD; igpkudj lcls lgh fodYi pqfu,&
1- og] tks yM+dk gS NksVk gSA
2- og yM+dk gksus ij Hkh NksVk gSA
3- og NksVk gksus ij Hkh yM+dk gSA
4- ;|fi og NksVk gS ysfdu yM+dk gSA
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ lQsn xk; 'kh?kzrk ls pj jgh gS vkSj cNM+k b/kj&m/kj nkSM+ jgk gSA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ ek;k bl uxj esa jgrh gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ v/;kid us dgk fd dy fo|ky; can jgsxkA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ jft;k ds }kjk iqLrd i<+h xbZA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ cPps pqi ugha cSBrsA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ pyks] BUMs ikuh ls ugk;k tk, (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ êSa vc cSB ugha ldrkA* bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ HkkookP; ¼[k½ deZokP;
¼x½ dr`ZokP; ¼?k½ vU; okP;
¼3½ fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku deZokP; ds fo"k; esa lgh ugha gS\
¼d½ fØ;k lnSo ldeZd gksrh gSA
¼[k½ okD; esa deZ dh iz/kkurk gksrh gSA
¼x½ fØ;k dk fyax] opu] iq#"k deZ ds vuqlkj gksrk gSA
¼?k½ drkZ lnSo izFkek foHkfDr dk gksrk gSA
1- cPpk [kwc lks;kA
2- eksj ls Å¡pk ugha mM+k tkrkA
3- /keZohj ls osn i<+k tk,xkA
4- v/;kid th us ikB i<+k fn;kA
¼d½ 1 vkSj 2 lgh gaS ¼[k½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gaS
¼x½ 1 vkSj 4 lgh gaS ¼?k½ 2 vkSj 4 lgh gaS
¼5½ êSa xk ugha ldrkA* bl okD; dks HkkookP; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ eSa xkuk ugha xk ldrkA ¼[k½ eq>ls xk;k ugha tk ldrkA
¼x½ eq>s xkuk ugha vk ldrkA ¼?k½ esjs }kjk xkuk ugha xk ldrkA
¼1½ ^g"kZ cgqr HkkX;'kkyh gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^vkuan* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.kA
¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] ^vkuan* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.kA
¼x½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] ^cgqr* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.kA
¼?k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^vkuan* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.kA
¼2½ laKk inksa ds ifjp; esa crk;k tkrk gS&

¼d½ Hksn] fyax] opu] okP;] iq#"kA ¼[k½ Hksn] fyax] opu] dkjd] fØ;k ls laca/kA
¼x½ Hksn] fyax] opu] dky] okP;A ¼?k½ Hksn] fyax] opu] iq#"k] fo'ks";A

¼3½ xjhc fdlku cgqr ifjJe dj jgk gSA

¼d½ fo'ks"k.k] xq.kokpd] iqfYyax] ,dopu] fo'ks";&fdlku ¼[k½ laKk] la[;kokpd] iqfYyax] cgqopu
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k] tkfrokpd] iqfYyax] ,dopu ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ êukst dke dj jgk gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjd ¼[k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjd ¼?k½ vU; iq#"kokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx
¼5½ êSa dksydkrk dy tkÅ¡xkA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ LFkkuokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k ¼?k½ dkyokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k
¼1½ eq[k ekuks pUnzek gSA
¼2½ jkou flj ljkst cupkjh pfy j?kqohj flyheq[k /kkjhA
flyheq[k ds vFkZ&ck.k] HkejAA
¼3½ fuR; gh ugkrk {khj&flU/kq esa dyk/kj gSA
lqUnj rokuu dh lerk dh bPNk lsAA
¼4½ J)kur r#vksa dh vatyh ls >js ikrA
dksaiy ds ewans u;u Fkj&Fkj&Fkj iqydxkrAA
¼5½ Hkwi lgl nl ,dfga ckjkA
yxs mBkou Vjr u VkjkAA
fxjrh vkfFkZd fLFkfr us gh muds O;fDrRo ds lkjs ldkjkRed igyqvksa dks fupksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA fldqM+rh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds
dkj.k vkSj vf/kd foLQkfjr mudk vga mUgsa bl ckr rd dh vuqefr ugha nsrk Fkk fd os de&ls&de vius cPpksa dks rks viuh
vkfFkZd foo'krkvksa dk Hkkxhnkj cuk,¡A uokch vknrsa] v/kwjh egRokdka{kk,¡] ges'kk 'kh"kZ ij jgus ds ckn gkf'k, ij ljdrs pys tkus
dh ;kruk Øks/k cudj ges'kk ek¡ dks d¡ikrh] FkjFkjkrh jgrh FkhA ^viuksa* ds gkFkksa fo'okl?kkr dh tkus dSlh xgjh pksVsa gksaxhA
os ftUgksaus vk¡[k ew¡ndj lcdk fo'okl djus okys firk dks ckn ds fnuksa esa bruk 'kDdh cuk fn;k Fkk fd tc&rc ge yksx Hkh
mldh pisV esa vkrs gh jgrsA

¼1½ firk ds O;fDrRo ds ldkjkRed igyqvksa dks fdlus fupksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;k\
¼d½ ek¡ us ¼[k½ ysf[kdk us
¼x½ fxjrh vkfFkZd fLFkfr us ¼?k½ ifjokj ds lnL;ksa us
¼2½ Ô;fDrRo ds ldkjkRed igyqvksa* ls ysf[kdk dk D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ ru&eu dks LoLFk j[kus okys ln~xq.k ¼[k½ ?k`.kk vkSj vfo'okl
¼x½ ;K&gou vkSj iwtk&ikB vkfn ¼?k½ [ksy&dwn vkSj euksjatu
¼3½ ysf[kdk ds firk 'kDdh LoHkko ds D;ksa gks x, Fks\
¼d½ ekufld fLFkfr fcxM+ tkus ls ¼[k½ vkfFkZd fLFkfr [kjkc gksus ls
¼x½ viuksa ds gkFkksa fo'okl?kkr dh pksV [kkdj ¼?k½ ifjokj ds dyg ds dkj.k
¼4½ ^foLQkfjr vga* dk D;k vFkZ gS\
¼d½ Lo;a ds vf}rh; gksus dk feF;k vfHk;ku ¼[k½ ?keaM esa Mwcs jguk
¼x½ vgadkj dks c<+kok nsuk ¼?k½ vgadkj dks QSykuk
¼5½ firk dk Øks/k lcls vf/kd fdls izHkkfor djrk Fkk\
¼d½ ?kj ds cPpksa dks ¼[k½ ek¡ dks
¼x½ iM+ksfl;ksa dks ¼?k½ ukSdjksa dks
¼1½ ekuo dh ;ksX;rk tks mlls vkRe&fouk'k ds lk/kuksa dk vkfo"dkj djkrh gS( og gS&
¼d½ vlH;rk ¼[k½ vuSfrdrk
¼x½ vlaLÑfr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ^y[kuoh vankt* O;aX; ;g lkfcr djus ds fy, fy[kk x;k fd&
¼d½ dF; ds vk/kkj ij dgkuh ugha fy[kh tk ldrh gS ¼[k½ fcuk dF; ds dgkuh ugha fy[kh tk ldrh gS
¼x½ ik=ksa ds fcuk Hkh dgkuh fy[kh tk ldrh gS ¼?k½ dgkuh fu#Ìs'; Hkh fy[kh tkrh gS
Å/kkS] rqe gkS vfr cM+HkkxhA
vijl jgr lusg rxk rSa] ukfgu eu vuqjkxhA
iqjbfu ikr jgr ty Hkhrj] rk jl nsg u nkxhA
T;kSa ty ekg¡ rsy dh xkxfj] cw¡n u rkdkSa ykxhA
izhfr&unh eSa ikm¡ u cksj~;kS] n`f"V u :i ijkxhA
^lwjnkl* vcyk ge Hkksjh] xqj pk¡Vh T;kSa ikxhA
¼1½ xksfi;k¡ fdls HkkX;oku dg jgh gSa\
¼d½ JhÑ".k dks ¼[k½ m)o dks
¼x½ Lo;a dks ¼?k½ cztokfl;ksa dks
¼2½ xksfi;ksa us m)o ds O;ogkj dh rqyuk dh gS&
¼d½ dM+oh ddM+h ls ¼[k½ dey ds Qwy ls
¼x½ dey ds iÙks vkSj rsy dh xkxj ls ¼?k½ rkykc esa jgus okys exjePN ls
¼3½ xksfi;ksa dh n'kk fdldh Hkk¡fr gks xbZ gS\
¼d½ tky esa Q¡ls i{kh tSlh ¼[k½ unh esa Mwcrh uko tSlh
¼x½ xqM+ esa fpidh phaVh tSlh ¼?k½ I;kls fgju tSlh

¼4½ rsy dh xkxj dh D;k fo'ks"krk gksrh gS\

¼d½ og rsy ls Hkjh gksrh gS ¼[k½ ml ij ty dh ,d cw¡n Hkh ugha fVdrh
¼x½ og cgqr Hkkjh gks tkrh gS ¼?k½ og gkFk ls fQly tkrh gS
¼5½ dkO;ka'k dh Hkk"kk gS&
¼d½ cztHkk"kk ¼[k½ vo/kh Hkk"kk
¼x½ [kM+hcksyh ¼?k½ jktLFkkuh
¼1½ ij'kqjke us fdlds izse ds dkj.k y{e.k dk o/k ugha fd;k\
¼d½ f'ko ds ¼[k½ jke ds
¼x½ firk ds ¼?k½ fo'okfe= ds
¼2½ laxrdkj eq[; xk;d dh dSlh vkokt dks lg;ksx nsrk gS\
¼d½ xjtrh ¼[k½ xw¡trh
¼x½ VwVrh&fc[kjrh ¼?k½ lqjhyh

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ egkiq#"kksa dh ewfrZ;ksa ds izfr gekjs D;k mÙkjnkf;Ro gksus pkfg,\
(I) lmÕ H$s Ad{Y nyar hmoZo na ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV Zo nVmohÿ Ho$ gmW H¡$gm ì¶dhma {H$¶m? Amn Bgo H$hm± VH$ C{MV ‘mZVo h¢?
¼x½ 'kgukbZ dh nqfu;k esa Mqejk¡o dks D;ksa ;kn fd;k tkrk gSa\
¼?k½ Zdm~ gmh~ Zo ~hþV hr ¶ËZ go Iram H$mQ>m, Z‘H$-{‘M© ~waH$m, A§VV… gy±KH$a hr {I‹S>H$s go ~mha ’|$H$ {X¶m& CÝhm|Zo Eogm ³¶m| {H$¶m hmoJm?
CZH$m Eogm H$aZm CZHo$ H¡$go ñd^md H$mo B§{JV H$aVm h¡?
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^mRlkg* vkSj ^vV ugha jgh gS* H${dVm ‘| {H$Z G$VwAm| H$m dU©Z hþAm h¡ VWm CZ‘| go AmnH$mo H$m¡Z-gr G$Vw AmH$f©H$ Am¡a Cn¶moJr bJVr
h¡?
¼[k½ Le`fr dks îkFks;* cukus ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\ ^vkRedF;* dfork ds vk/kkj ij le>kb,A
(J) H${d H$mo ~ÀMo H$s ‘wgH$mZ {H$g AdñWm ‘| Am¡a A{YH$ emo^membr bJ CR>Vr h¡? ^¶h X§Vw[aV ‘wgH$mZ* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼?k½ laxrdkj fdu&fdu :iksa esa eq[; xk;dksa dh enn djrs gSa\
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB esa cPps ckjkr dk tqywl dSls fudkyrs Fks\
(I) nhm‹S>r ~ÀMm| Am¡a ‘hmZJar¶ ~ÀMm| H$s OrdZ-e¡br ‘| AmnH$mo ³¶m {^ÝZVm {XImB© XoVr h¡? ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na
vius fopkj {b{IE&
¼x½ eSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\ dk ys[kd us D;k mRrj fn;k\

¼d½ Ánw"k.k % ,d leL;k
ladsr fcUnq %
•• ifjp;
•• iznw"k.k ds rÙo
•• iznw"k.k ds izdkj
•• iznw"k.k ds dkj.k
•• iznw"k.k ds izHkko
•• iznw"k.k dks jksdus ds mik;
¼[k½ ngst ÁFkk % ,d vfHk'kki
ladsr fcUnq %
•• lkekftd leL;k
•• jksdFkke ds mik;
•• ;qodksa dk drZO;
¼x½ eu ds gkjs gkj gS eu ds thrs thr
ladsr fcUnq %
•• fujk'kk
•• n`f"Vdks.k ifjorZu
•• ldkjkRed lksp
15- vkius lekpkj i= esa lekpkjokpu ds dkslZ ds ckjs esa i<+kA vki ml laLFkku ds irs ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d
i= fy[kdj dkslZ dh vof/k] Qhl] le; vkfn dh tkudkjh izkIr dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vius fe= dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj crkb, fd egkuxjh; thou nq[kn Hkh gS vkSj lq[kn HkhA
16- f'ko xkjesaV izk-fy- dks lgk;d izca/kd dh vko';drk gSA blds fy, vkosnu djus gsrq Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼yxHkx
80 'kCnksa esa½ ¼5½
AWdm
leLr vkSipkfjdrk,¡ iw.kZ djus ij Hkh vk/kkj dkMZ u feyus dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dks ,d bZ&esy
fyf[k,A ¼yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa½
17- iqLrd foØsrk ds fy, vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkids fe= us bathfu;fjax dh ukSdjh NksM+dj lekt&lsok ds fy, thou vfiZr dj fn;k gSA mls yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa
,d 'kqHkdkeuk&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 18
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

vkt ekuo ,d ,sls ;qx esa th jgk gS tgk¡ ,d rjQ HkkSfrd le`f) viuh Å¡pkbZ ij gS rks nwljh rjQ pkfjf=d iru dh xgjkbZ
gSA vk/kqfudhdj.k eas my>k ekuo lQyrk dh fur ubZ ifjHk"kk,¡ [kkstrk jgrk gS vkSj viuh varghu bPNkvksa ds jsfxLrku eas
HkVdrk jgrk gSA ,sls le; esa lPph lQyrk vkSj lq[k&'kkafr dh I;kl ls O;kdqy O;fDr vusd ekufld jksxksa dk f'kdkj curk
tk jgk gSaA geesa ls fdrus yksxksa dks bl ckr dk Kku gS fd thou esa lQyrk izkIRk djuk vkSj lQy thou thuk] ;g nksuksa nks
vyx&vyx ckrsa gSaA
;g t:jh ugha fd ftlus vius thou ess lk/kkj.k dkeukvksa dks gkfly dj fy;k gks] og iw.kZr% lar"q V vkSj izlUu Hkh gksA vr% gesa
xaHkhjrkiwod Z bl ckr dks le>uk pkfg, fd bfPNr Qy dks izkIr dj ysuk gh lQyrk ugha gSAa tc rd ge vius thou eas uSfrd o
vk/;kfRed ewY;ksa dk flapu ugha djsxa ]as rc rd ;FkkFkZ lQyrk ikuk gekjs fy, eqf'dy gh ugha] vfirq vlaHko dk;Z gks tk,xk] D;kafs d
fcuk ewY;ksa ds izkIr lQyrk dsoy {k.kHkaxjq lq[k ds leku jgrh gSA ;fn vki vlQyrk ls fujk'k gks pqds gSa vkSj ,slk lksp jgs gSa fd
lc dqN ;gha [kRe gks x;k rks vkidks lQy O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs esas i<+uk pkfg,A fujk'k vkSj mRlkgghu djus okys gj fopkj gesa ihNs
dh vksj /kdsyrs gSAa fujk'k gks tkuk vFkok fgEer gkjdj mRlkgghu gksdj cSB tkuk Lo;a ds izfr ,d vijk/k gSA gesa vius vkiesas
LQwfrZ rFkk eu esa mRlkg Hkjrs gq, Lo;a ij fo'okl djuk pkfg,A dqN fujk'kkoknh yksxksa dk dguk gS fd ge lQy ugha gks ldrs]
D;ksfa d gekjh rdnhj ;k ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gh ,slh gS]a ijarq ;fn ge viuk /;s; fuf'pr djds mls vius eu eas fcBk ysa rks fQj lQyrk
Lo;a gekjh vksj pydj vk,xhA lQy gksuk gj euq"; dk tUefl) vf/kdkj gS] ijarq ;fn ge viuh foQyrkvksa ds ckjs eas gh lksprs
jgsx
as ]s rks lQyrk dks dHkh gkfly ugha dj ik,¡xAs vr% foQyrkvksa dh fpark u djs] D;ksfa d os rks gekjs thou dk lkSna ;Z gSa vkSj la?k"kZ
thou dk dkO; gSA dbZ ckj izFke vk?kkr eas iRFkj ugha VwV ikrk] mls rksMu+ s ds fy, dbZ vk?kkr djus iM+rs gS]a blfy, lnSo vius
y{; dks lkeus j[k vkxs c<+us dh t:jr gSAa dgk Hkh x;k gS fd thou eas ldkjkRed dksf'k'k djus okyksa dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrhA
¼1½ gesa foQyrkvkssa dh fpark ugha djuh pkfg,] D;ksafd
1- mudk yxkrkj fparu djus ls lQyrk dHkh gkfly ugha gksxhA
2- foQyrk,¡ gekjs thou dk lkSan;Z gSaA
3- foQy gksuk vijk/k gSA
4- foQyrk,¡ iFkHkz"V djrh gSaA

¼2½ ekuo dSls ;qx eaas th jgk gSa\

¼d½ tgk¡ HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa esa o`f) gksus ds lkFk&lkFk pfj= dk iru Hkh gksrk tk jgk gSA
¼[k½ tgk¡ gj izdkj dh lq[k&lqfo/kk,¡ gS] rks lkFk gh cgqr&lh&leL;k,¡ Hkh gSa
¼x½ tgk¡ ekuo izfrfnu lQyrk ds u,&u, izfreku x<+rs tk jgk gSa
¼?k½ tgk¡ ekuo dsoy vkSj dsoy iruksUeq[k gksrk tk jgk gSa
¼3½ thou essa D;k vko';d ugha gS\
¼d½ lQyrkvksa dks izkIr djus ds ckn dksbZ vlQy u gqvk gksa
¼[k½ thou esa gj eqdke gkfly gks x;k gksa
¼x½ ftlus thou essa viuh lkekU; bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ dj yh gks] og larq"V vkSj izlUu Hkh gksa
¼?k½ tks HkkSfrd :i ls le`) gS] og vk/;kfRed :i ls Hkh le`) gks
¼4½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj okLrfod lQyrk D;k gS\
¼d½ gj izdkj dh HkkSfrd o vk/;kfRed lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dks izkIr djukA
¼[k½ thou esa uSfrd o vk/;kfRed ewY;ksa dks flafpr djuk
¼x½ thou esa lHkh izdkj dh lk/kkj.k dkeukvksa dks gkfly djuk
¼?k½ vius y{; dks izkIr djds ml ij vey djukA
dFku ¼A½ euq"; ekufld jksxksa dk f'kdkj gksrk tk jgk gSaA
dkj.k ¼R½ euq"; vius dk;Z ls vlarq"V jgrk gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSaA
(1 # 5 = 5)
cgqr dfBu gS Hkys&cqjs dk] Hksn vkt dj ikukA
lgt&cks/k ds xarO;ksa dk] nqyZHk gqvk lq>kukA
lcds eu eaas yyd cyorh] Åij mB ikus dhA
fdarq c<+h gS Hkw[k vkSj Hkh] lc dqN [kk tkus dhAA
fxjk nwljkas dks jkgksa es] c<ks nkSM eafty dhA
jgh u fdafpr pkg fdlh dks] lkFkh dh lacy dhAA
LokFkZ&flf) gh lk/; lHkh fo/k dSls y{; feysxkA
dc rd tu&ekul foosd dks] ;ksa gh lgt NysxkAA
,sls laHko ugha /kjk ij] lgt&cks/k dk o"kZ.kA
rM+isxh iy&iy ekuork] gks u ldsxk riZ.kAA
cSj&Hkko dks R;kx lHkh c<+ l`tu&iaFk viuk,¡A
O;fDr nkSM esa fQly jgs] tks] mudh fog¡l mBk,¡AA
¼1½ i|ka'k ds vuqlkj] ekuo ds }kjk viuk gh LokFkZ lk/kus dk dkj.k gS
1- Hkys&cqjs dk Hksn eqf'dy ls dj ikuk
2- nwljksa dks fxjkdj vkxs c<+usa dh pkg djuk
3- ges'kk lc dqN izkIr djus dh Hkw[k j[kuk
4- cSj&Hkko dk R;kx djrs gq, vkxs c<+uk

¼d½ dsoy 2 lgh gSa ¼[k½ dsoy 3 lgh gS

¼x½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gS ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ vkt ds ;qx es fdldh igpku djuk dfBu gS\
¼d½ eafty dh igpku djuk ¼[k½ y{; dh igpku djuk
¼x½ jkg dh igpku djuk ¼?k½ lTtu&nqtZu dh igpku djuk
¼3½ ^fxjk nwljksa dks jkgksa es] c<+ks nkSM+ eafty dh* iafDr dk D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ nwljksa dks lkFk ysdj vkxs c<+uk ¼[k½ nwljksa ds ekxZ esa vojks/k mRiUu dj Lo;a vkxas c<+uk
¼x½ nwljksa ls eueqVko NksM+ vkxs c<+uk ¼?k½ nwljkas ds izfr n;k Hkko j[kuk
¼4½ vkt ds ;qx dh fo'ks"krk ugha gSa

¼d½ nwljksa ds fgr lk/kus dh fpark djuk ¼[k½ nwljksa ds ekxZ essa vojks/k mRiUu djuk
¼x½ Hkys&cqjs dh igpku ugha djuk ¼?k½ vius LokFkZ dk R;kx djuk
dFku ¼A½ lekt esa efgykvksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr gks xbZA
dkj.k ¼R½ efgykvksa dks ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr dj fn;k x;kA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^xq:th us dgk fd dy okf"kZd mRlo euk;k tk,xkA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼2½ ^tqykbZ vkrs gh Ldwyksa dh jkSud ykSV vkbZA* bl okD; dks la;qDr okD; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ tSls gh tqykbZ vkbZ] oSls gh Ldwyksa dh jkSud ykSV vkbZA
¼[k½ tc tqykbZ vkrh gS] rc Ldwyksa dh jkSud ykSV vkrh gSA
¼x½ tqykbZ vkbZ vkSj Ldwyksa dh jkSud ykSV vkbZA
¼?k½ tqykbZ esa Ldwyksa dh jkSud ykSV vkrh gSA
¼3½ fuEu okD;ksa esa ls ljy okD; dh igpku dhft,&

¼d½ v/;kid th d{kk esa vk, blfy, mUgksaus i<+kuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
¼[k½ tc v/;kid th d{kk esa vk,] mUgksaus i<+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA
¼x½ v/;kid th d{kk esa vk, vkSj mUgksaus i<+kuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
¼?k½ v/;kid th us d{kk esa vkrs gh i<+kuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
1- lw;kZsn; gksus ds dkj.k i{kh pgpgkus yxsA
2- tSls gh lw;ksZn; gqvk] oSls gh i{kh pgpgkus yxsA
3- lw;kZsn; gksrs gh i{kh pgpgkus yxsA
4- lw;ksZn; gksxk vkSj i{kh pgpgkus yx tk,¡xsA

¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS ¼[k½ dsoy 2 lgh gSa

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ etnwjksa us dke djds iSls fy, vkSj ?kj x,A (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ xhrk egf"kZ O;kl }kjk jfpr gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ eSa ugha tkurh fd os dkSu Fks\ (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ jek ds }kjk xkuk xk;k tk jgk gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ ge ;gk¡ ugha jg ldrsA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ js[kk ls jks;k ugha tkrkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ ^jkrHkj dSls tkxk tk,xk\* bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼x½ HkkookP; ¼?k½ vU;
¼3½ okP; dk laca/k gS&
¼d½ drkZ ds :i ls ¼[k½ fØ;k ds :i ls
¼x½ deZ ds :i ls ¼?k½ dky ds :i ls
1- usrkth }kjk Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA
2- yM+fd;ksa }kjk cktkj tk;k tk jgk gSA
3- jek ugha i<+rhA
4- jke ls rst nkSM+k tkrk gSA
¼5½ fØ;k ds ftl :i ls okD; esa drkZ] deZ ;k Hkko dh iz/kkurk dk irk pyrk gS] mls dgrs gSa&
¼d½ in ¼[k½ okP;
¼x½ okD; ¼?k½ inca/k

¼1½ ^tc eSa ?kj xbZ] rc eksgu lks jgk FkkA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] Hkwrdky ¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] orZekudky
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] Hkwrdky ¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] Hkwrdky
¼2½ fo'ks"k.k inksa ds ifjp; esa crk;k tkrk gS&
¼d½ Hksn] fyax] opu] iq#"k ¼[k½ Hksn] fyax] opu] fo'ks";
¼x½ Hksn] fyax] dkjd] dky ¼?k½ Hksn] fyax] iq#"k] okP;
¼3½ ôg esjk ?kj gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ laca/kokpd loZuke ¼[k½ fu'p;okpd loZuke
¼x½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k ¼?k½ vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke
¼4½ ^xhrk us ihyh lkM+h iguh gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ laKk
¼x½ loZuke ¼?k½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k
¼5½ ^vfHkeU;q us pØO;wg rksM+ fn;kA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZdkjd ¼[k½ fu'p;okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx
¼x½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx ¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZdkjd
¼1½ yrk Hkou rs izxV Hks] rsfg volj nksm HkkbZA
fudls tuq tqx foey fo/kq tyn iVy foyxkbZAA
¼2½ ^chrh foHkkojh tkxjh] vacj iu?kV esa Mqcks jgh rkjk&?kV m"kk ukxjhA
¼3½ vkxs ufn;k iM+h vikj] ?kksM+k dSls mrjs ikjA
jk.kk us lkspk bl ikj] rc rd ?kksM+k Fkk ml ikjAA
¼4½ ;k vuqjkxh fpÙk dh] xfr leq>S ufga dksbZA
T;ksa&T;ksa cwMS+ L;ke jax] R;ksa&R;ksa mTTkyq gksbZAA
¼5½ ^HkbZ eqfnr lc xzke o/kwVha] jadUg jk; jkfl tuq ywVhA*

vkx ds vkfo"dkj esa dnkfpr isV dh Tokyk dh izjs .kk ,d dkj.k jghA lqb& Z /kkxs ds vkfo"dkj esa 'kk;n 'khrks".k ls cpus rFkk
'kjhj dks ltkus dh izof` Ùk dk fo'ks"k gkFk jgkA vc dYiuk dhft, ml vkneh dh ftldk isV Hkjk gS] ftldk ru <¡dk gS]
ysfdu tc og [kqys vkdk'k ds uhsps lks;k gqvk jkr dks txexkrs rkjksa dks ns[krk gS] rks mldks dsoy blfy, uhan ugha vkrh
D;ksfa d og ;g tkuus ds fy, ijs'kku gS fd vkf[kj ;g eksrh Hkjk Fkky D;k gS\ isV Hkjus vkSj ru <¡dus dh bPNk euq"; dh
laLÑfr dh tuuh ugha gSA isV Hkjk vkSj ru <¡dk gksus ij Hkh ,slk ekuo tks okLro esa laLÑr gS] fuBYyk ugha cSB ldrkA
gekjh lH;rk dk ,d cM+k va'k gesa ,sls laLÑr vknfe;ksa ls gh feyk gS] ftudh psruk ij LFkwy HkkSfrd dkj.kksa dk izHkko
iz/kku jgk gS] fdarq mldk dqN fgLlk gesa euhf"k;ksa ls Hkh feyk gS ftUgksua s rF;&fo'ks"k dks fdlh HkkSfrd izjs .kk ds o'khHkwr gksdj ugha]
cfYd muds vius vanj dh lgt laLÑfr ds dkj.k izkIr fd;k gSA jkr ds rkjksa dks ns[kdj u lks ldus okyk euh"kh gekjs vkt ds
Kku dk ,slk gh izFke iqjLdrkZ FkkA
¼1½ vkx ds vkfo"dkj dk dkj.k jgk gS&
¼d½ isV dh Tokyk ¼[k½ ftKklk
¼x½ vkRej{kk ¼?k½ xjeh ls cpko
¼2½ lqbZ&/kkxs ds vkfo"dkj dk dkj.k gS&
¼d½ ljnh ls cpus dh izo`fÙk ¼[k½ xjeh ls cpus dh izo`fÙk
¼x½ 'kjhj dks ltkus dh izo`fÙk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼3½ eksrh Hkjk Fkky fdls dgk gS\
¼d½ lw;Z ;qDr vkdk'k dks ¼[k½ rkjksa ls Hkjs vkdk'k dks
¼x½ cknyksa ls f?kjs vkdk'k dks ¼?k½ yfM+;ksa ls lts eaMi dks
¼4½ dkSu fuBYyk ugha cSB ldrk\
¼d½ laLÑr O;fDr ¼[k½ lH; O;fDr
¼x½ fdlku ¼?k½ etnwj
¼5½ laLÑfr dh tuuh gS&
¼d½ ru&<¡dus dh bPNk ¼[k½ isV Hkjus dh bPNk
¼x½ ftKklk vkSj deZ'khyrk ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼1½ fcfLeYyk [kk¡ dks laxhr dh izsj.kk fdlls feyh\
¼d½ nknk lykj gqlSu us ¼[k½ ekekvksa ls
¼x½ jlwyuckbZ vkSj crwyuckbZ ls ¼?k½ vius firk ls
¼2½ uokc lkgc us [khjk [kkus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k] ysfdu lw¡?kdj ckgj Qsad fn;k( D;ksafd&
¼d½ [khjk cgqr dM+ok Fkk ¼[k½ os ys[kd dks viuh uokch 'kku fn[kkuk pkgrs Fks
¼x½ os ikxy gks x, Fks ¼?k½ ;g ,d izdkj dk [ksy Fkk
h‘ma¢ h[a hm[ab H$s bH$ar&
‘Z H«$‘ ~MZ Z§X-Z§XZ Ca, ¶h Ñ‹T> H$[a nH$ar&
OmJV gmodV ñdßZ {Xdg-{Z{g, H$mÝh-H$mÝh OH$ ar&
gwZV OmoJ bmJV h¡ Eogm¡, Á¶m¢ H$éB© H$H$ar&
gw Vm¡ ã¶m{Y h‘H$m¢ bo AmE, XoIr gwZr Z H$ar&
¶h Vm¡ gya {VZqh b¡ gm¢nm¡, {OZHo$ ‘Z MH$ar&&

¼1½ xksfi;ksa us ;ksx ds lans'k dh rqyuk fdlls ugha dh&

¼d½ vuns[kh chekjh ls ¼[k½ dM++oh ddM+h ls
¼x½ gkfjy i{kh ls ¼?k½ mijksDr lHkh ls
¼2½ ;ksx dk mins'k fdu yksxkas ds fy, mi;ksxh gS&
¼d½ fLFkj fpÙk okys yksxkas ds fy, ¼[k½ vfLFkj fpÙk okys yksxkas ds fy,
¼x½ m)o ds fy, ¼?k½ Ñ".k ds fy,
¼3½ eu Øe opu ---------- dkUg&dkUg t:jh va'k }kjk D;k vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gS&
¼d½ Ñ".k ds izfr vVwV izse dh ¼[k½ xksfi;ksa ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼x½ bZ'oj ds izfr vVwV izse dh ¼?k½ m)o ds izfr vVwV izse dh
¼4½ frugha ys lkSaiks& esa frufg fdu yksxksa ds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS&
¼d½ papy i'kqvksa ds fy, ¼[k½ papy Ñ".k ds fy,
¼x½ papy eu okyh xksfi;ksa ds fy, ¼?k½ papy eu okys yksxks ds fy,
¼5½ xksfi;ksa ds izse dh dkSulh fo'ks"krk izLrqr in esa mtkxj ugha gqbZ gS&
¼d½ ,dfu"Brk ¼[k½ izxk<+rk
¼x½ leiZ.k ¼?k½ papyrk
¼1½ y{e.k us ij'kqjke ds fdl LoHkko ij O;aX; fd;k gS\
¼d½ pkVqdkfjrk ¼[k½ vkylhiu
¼x½ e/kqj ¼?k½ cM+cksykiu
¼2½ eq[; xk;d ds vugn esa igq¡pus ij&
¼d½ Jksrk rkyh ctkrs gSa ¼[k½ eq[; xk;d ?kcjk tkrk gS
¼x½ laxrdkj mldk etkd mM+krk gS ¼?k½ laxrdkj LFkk;h dks l¡Hkkys jgrk gS
[kaM [k & ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

(2 # 3 = 6)
(H$) nmZ dmbo Ho$ h±gmo‹S> ñd^md Ho$ gmW-gmW CgHo$ öX¶ ‘| g§doXZm ^r h¡ H¡$go? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
(I) ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV Ûmam nwÌ H$m Xmh-g§ñH$ma nVmohÿ go H$amZo VWm {dYdm ~hÿ H$s Xÿgar emXr aMmZo Ho$ {ZX}e ‘| CZH$s {H$g {dMmaYmam H$m n[aM¶
{‘bVm h¡?
¼x½ ^y[kuoh vankt+* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ys[kd us [khjk [kkus ls euk D;ksa fd;k\
(K) ^§S>mar Or Ho$ {‘Ì H$s {H$g ~mV na bo{IH$m Ho$ {nVmOr AmJ-~~ybm hmo JE? ÊH$ H$hmZr ¶h ^r* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na ~VmBE&
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^mRlkg* dfork esa dkSu fody vkSj mUeu Fks vkSj D;ksa\
¼[k½ ^vkRedF;* dfork eas dfo us Loa; dks ^Fkdk ifFkd* D;ksa dgk gSa\
(J) H${d ZmJmOw©Z Ho$ AZwgma ’$gb H$m CËnmXZ {H$Z-{H$Z VÎdm| Ho$ g§¶moJ na {Z^©a hmoVm h¡&? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼?k½ ^/kuq"k dks rksMu+ s okyk rqEgkjk dksbZ nkl gksxk* jke us ,slk D;ksa dgk\ blls mudh fdu pkfjf=d fo'ks"krkvksa dk irk pyrk gS\

fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ ewlu frokjh dkSu Fkk\ mls fdlus fp<+k;k vkSj naM fdls feyk\
(I) J¢JQ>m°H$ eha H$s àmH¥${VH$ g§wXaVm d gm‘m{OH$ OrdZ H$m bo{IH$m Zo H¡$gm Ñí¶ àñVwV {H$¶m h¡? ^lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+* nmR> Ho$
AmYma na AnZo eãXm| ‘| {b{IE&
¼x½ êSa D;kas fy[krk gw¡\* fuca/k ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd oSpkfjd erHksnksa dks Hkqykdj nks leqnk;ksa esa ,d&nwljs ds Áfr vknj dh
Hkkouk dSls c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA
¼d½ ns'k Áse
ladsr fcUnq %
•• Xoe Ho$ à{V ào‘^md
•• ~{bXmZ H$s ^mdZm
•• ^«îQ>mMma IË‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aZm
•• Xoe H$s N>{d CÁÁdb H$aZo H$m à¶mg
¼[k½ vk/kqfud thou esa eksckby
ladsr fcUnq %
•• vkt dh vko';drk
•• ;qokvksa esa eksckby dh c<+rh gksM+
•• gkfu;k¡
•• lq>ko
¼x½ cqjk tks ns[ku eSa pyk
ladsr fcUnq %
•• qZXm H$aZm EH$ Am‘ XþJw©U
•• gm‘mÝ¶ OrdZ go CXmhaU
•• Xmof gwYma H¡$go?
15- vius {ks= ds Fkkuk/;{k dks vius lkFk gq, fdlh vijk/k dh lwpuk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj nhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkidk fe= vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- dh ijh{kk esa p;fur gks x;k gSA mls c/kkbZ nsrs gq, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- f'k{kk funs'kky;] fnYYkh esa f'k{kk vf/kdkjh dks izkFkfed f'k{kd&in ds fy, vkosnu djus gsrq Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A
¼yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa½ ¼5½
AWdm
vki dqN fnuksa ds fy, fons'k tk jgs gSAa bl nkSjku vkus okyh viuh Mkd dks Mkd?kj esa gh l¡Hkkydj j[kus ds fy, ÁkFkZuk
djrs gq, Mkd vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- vkids 'kgj esa ,d u;k okVj ikdZ [kqyk gS] ftlesa ikuh ds [ksy] jksekapd >wyksa] euksjatd [ksyksa vkSj [kku&iku dh
O;oLFkk gSA blds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vius ekek ds fookg ij mUgsa yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d c/kkbZ&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 19
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A
euq"; ds Hkhrj vusd 'kfDr;k¡ fufgr gSa] mu lHkh esa lcls loksZÙke LFkku pfj= dk gSA pfj= dk ewy Hkh Hkkoksa ds fo'ks"k izdkj
ds laxBu esa gh le>uk pkfg,A yksdj{kk vkSj yksdjatu dh lkjh O;oLFkk dk <k¡pk bUgha ij Bgjk gSA /keZ&'kklu] jkt&'kklu]
er&'kklu lc esa buls iwjk dke fy;k x;k gSA budk lnqi;ksx Hkh gqvk gS vkSj nq#i;ksx HkhA ftl izdkj yksd&dY;k.k ds
O;kid mÌs'; dh flf) ds fy, euq"; ds euksfodkj dke esa yk, x, gSa] mlh izdkj laiznk; ;k laLFkk ds ladqfpr vkSj ifjfer
fo/kku dh lQyrk ds fy, Hkh lc izdkj ds 'kklu esa pkgs /keZ&'kklu gks] pkgs jkt&'kklu gks] euq";&tkfr ls Hk; vkSj yksHk ls
iwjk dke fy;k x;k gSA
naM dk Hk; vkSj vuqxzg dk yksHk fn[kkrs gq, jkt&'kklu rFkk ujd dk Hk; vkSj LoxZ dk yksHk fn[kkrs gq, /keZ&'kklu vkSj
er&'kklu pyrs vk jgs gSaA izk;% blds }kjk Hk; vkSj yksHk dk izorZu lhek ds ckgj Hkh gqvk gS vkSj gksrk jgrk gSA ftl izdkj
'kkld oxZ viuh j{kk vkSj LokFkZflf) ds fy, Hkh buls dke ysrs vk, gSa] mlh izdkj /keZ&izorZd vkSj vkpk;Z vius Lo:i oSfp«;
dh j{kk vkSj vius izHkko dh izfr"Bk ds fy, Hkh 'kkld oxZ vius vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj ds fojks/kh dh 'kkafr ds fy, Hkh Mjkrs
vkSj yypkrs vk, gSaA er&izorZd vius }s"k vkSj ladqfpr fopkjksa ds izpkj ds fy, Hkh d¡ikrs vkSj Mjkrs vk, gSaA ,d tkfr dks
ewfrZ&iwtk djrs ns[k nwljh tkfr ds er&izorZdksa us mls ikiksa esa fxuk gSA ,d laiznk; dks HkLe vkSj #nzk{k /kkj.k djrs ns[k nwljs
laiznk; ds izpkjdksa us muds n'kZu rd dks iki ekuk gSA
¼1½ yksdjatu dh O;oLFkk dk <k¡pk vk/kkfjr gS
¼d½ lkekftd U;k; ij ¼[k½ euq"; ds Hkkoksa ds fo'ks"k izdkj ds laxBu ij
¼x½ /keZ O;oLFkk ds er ij ¼?k½ euq"; dh leqfpr fØ;k deZ ij
¼2½ /keZ izorZdksa us LoxZ&ujd dk Hk; vkSj yksHk D;ksa fn[kk;k gS\
1- /keZ ds ekxZ ij pyus ds fy,
2- vius Lo:i oSfp«; dh j{kk djus ds fy,
3- vU;k; ds iFk ij py jgs yksxksa dks lgh ekxZ fn[kkus ds fy,
4- vius izHkko dh izfr"Bk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,
¼x½ 1] 2] vkSj 3 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 2 vkSj 4 lgh gSa

¼3½ izLrqr x|ka'k gesa D;k lans'k nsrk gS\

¼d½ lekt esa Hk; vkSj ykyp dh Hkkouk Hkjdj viuh LokFkZflf) djuh pkfg,
¼[k½ Hk; vkSj ykyp tSls Hkkoksa dk R;kx djuk pkfg,
¼x½ vius vkl&ikl ds okrkoj.k ds izfr ltx jguk pkfg,
¼?k½ yksdj{kk vkSj yksdjatu dh lkjh O;oLFkk dk <k¡pk cnyuk pkfg,
¼4½ fdlh tkfr fo'ks"k ds fdu dk;ksZa dks vU; tkfr vfu"V dk;Z ekurh gS\
¼d½ ewfrZ iwtk djuk ¼[k½ HkLe ;k #nzk{k /kkj.k djuk
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ vU; /keZ dk lEeku u djuk
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku ¼A½ % 'kklu O;oLFkk Hk; vkSj ykyp dk lgkjk ysrh gS
dkj.k ¼R½ % 'kkld oxZ vius vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj ds fojks/k dh 'kkafr ds fy, iz;kl djrs gSa
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½] dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
(1 # 5 = 5)
nks esa ls D;k rqEgsa pkfg,] dye ;k fd ryokj\
eu esa Å¡ps Hkko fd ru esas 'kfDr vts; vikj!
dye ns'k dh cM+h 'kfDr gS] Hkko txkus okyh]
fny gh ugh] fnekxksa eas Hkh vkx yxkus okyhA]
iSnk djrh dye fopkjksa dsa tyrs v¡xkjs]
vkSj izTofyr&izk.k ns'k D;k dHkh ejsxk ekjs\
ygw xje j[kus dks j[kks eu eas Tofyr fopkj]
fgalz tho ls cpus dks pkfg, fdarq ryokj!
,d Hksn gS vkSj tgk¡ fuHkZ; gksrs uj&ukjh]
dye mxyrh vkx] tgk¡ v{kj curs fpaxkjhA
tgk¡ euq";kas ds Hkhrj] gj ne tyrs gSa 'kksYks]
ck¡gks esa fctyh gksrh] gksrs fnekx essa xksysA
tgk¡ yksx ikyrs ygw esa gykgy dh /kkj]
D;k fpark ogk¡ gkFk eas gqbZ ugha ryokjA
¼1½ dye dks ns'k dh cM+h 'kfDr dgus dk dkj.k gS&
1- blls ge fopkjksa dk vkanksyu NsM+ ldrs gSa
2- yksxksa esa tkx:drk yk ldrs gSa
3- n;k o izse ds Hkko txk ldrs gS
4- 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr dk izn'kZu dj ldrs gS
¼x½ 1] 2] vkSj 3 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ izLrqr i|ka'k fdl fo"k; ls lacaf/kr gS\
¼d½ dye vkSj ryokj nksuksas dh mi;ksfxrk ls ¼[k½ 'kkjhfjd cy dh mi;ksfxrk ls
¼x½ rkfdZd fopkjksa dh 'kfDr ls ¼?k½ dsoy ryokj dh mi;ksfxrk ls

¼3½ eu esa tyrs fopkj D;ksa j[kus pkfg,\

¼d½ viuh 'kfDr dk vglkl djkus ds fy, ¼[k½ Økafr dh e'kky tykus ds fy,
¼x½ dye dks pykus ds fy, ¼?k½ dsoy ryokj dh mi;ksfxrk ls
¼4½ lekt eaas cM+h&cM+h Økafr dk lw=ikr dSls gqvk gS\
¼d½ ryokj ds cy ij ¼[k½ fopkjksa ds cy ij
¼x½ dye ds cy ij ¼?k½ lR; vkSj vfgalk ds cy ij
dFku ¼A½ dye ,oa ryokj nksuksa Økafr dk ek/;e gSaA
dkj.k ¼R½ buls yksxks eas tkx:drk QSyrh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ôg diM+s [kjhnus ckt+kj x;kA* bl okD; dks la;qDr okD; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ cktkj x;k og diM+s [kjhnus ¼[k½ mls diM+s [kjhnus Fks blfy, og cktkj x;k
¼x½ og cktkj x;k] mls diM+s [kjhnus Fks ¼?k½ og diM+s [kjhnus cktkj x;k
¼2½ ^'kfuokj dks ge lc ?kweus pysaxsA* bl okD; dks feJ okD; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ D;ksafd 'kfuokj gS blfy, ge lc ?kweus pysaxs ¼[k½ ge lc 'kfuokj dks ?kweus pysaxs
¼x½ ge lc pysaxs ?kweus 'kfuokj dks ¼?k½ 'kfuokj gS ge lc ?kweus pysaxs
¼3½ ftls vkius cqyk;k Fkk] og ogk¡ ugha gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr Hkkx esa vkfJr miokD; gS&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k miokD; ¼[k½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k miokD;
¼x½ laKk miokD; ¼?k½ vU; miokD;
1- ;fn le; ij o"kkZ gksrh] rks Qly dk uqdlku u gksrkA
2- Qly dk uqdlku le; ij o"kkZ u gksus ls ugha gksrk gSA
3- le; ij o"kkZ ugha gqbZ blfy, Qly dk uqdlku gqvkA
4- le; ij o"kkZ gqbZ vkSj Qly dk uqdlku u gqvkA
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS ¼[k½ dsoy 2 lgh gSa
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ 'ksj ngkM+ jgk Fkk vkSj mlus fgju ij geyk fd;kA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ >k¡lh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ ,d ohjkaxuk FkhaA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ ;fn bl ckj o"kkZ u gqbZ rks lkjh Qly u"V gks tk,xhA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ rqEgkjs }kjk Qwy rksM+k tk,xkA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ eSa vc nkSM+ ugha ldrhA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ egs'k ls g¡lk x;kA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ fuEu esa ls okP; dk Hksn ugha gS&
¼x½ HkkookP; ¼?k½ fØ;kokP;
¼3½ êSa rst+ ugha py ldrkA* bl okD; dks HkkookP; esa cnfy,A
¼d½ esjs ls rst+ pyk tk ldrk gSA ¼[k½ esjs }kjk rst+ pyk tk ldrk gSA
¼x½ eq>ls rst+ ugha pYkk tk ldrkA ¼?k½ eSa rst+ ugha py ikÅ¡xkA
1- lfjrk ls ?kj esa lks;k tkrk gSA
2- fojkV us 'kkunkj 'krd cuk;kA
3- og jks Hkh ugha ldhA
4- fufdrk }kjk Hkkstu cuk;k x;kA
¼5½ fuEu esa ls fdl okD; esa deZokP; gS\
¼d½ fodkl us dkj pykbZA ¼[k½ fodkl ls dkj pykbZ tk,xhA
¼x½ fodkl dkj pyk,xkA ¼?k½ fodkl ds }kjk dkj pykbZ tk jgh gSA
¼1½ ûko cgrh pyh tk jgh gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ eq[; fØ;k ¼[k½ ldeZd fØ;k
¼x½ la;qDr fØ;k ¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k
¼2½ îzkr%dky ?kweus tk;k djks rkfd LokLF; Bhd jgsA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ foLe;kfncks/kd vO;; ¼[k½ leqPp;cks/kd vO;;
¼x½ laca/kcks/kd vO;; ¼?k½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k vO;;
¼3½ ^fodkl us dkyk dksV iguk gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k ¼dksV&fo'ks";½] iqfYayx] ,dopu ¼[k½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] jhfrokpd
¼x½ jaxokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYayx ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ ^firkth x,A* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iwoZdkfyd fØ;k ¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYayx] ,dopu
¼x½ ldeZd fØ;k] iqfYayx] ,dopu ¼?k½ d`nar fØ;k

¼5½ ^jk/kk rst+ fpYykrh gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ laca/kcks/kd
¼x½ la;qDr fØ;k ¼?k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼1½ eksj eqdqV dh pUnzdfu] R;ksa jktr uUn uUnk
euq lfl ls[kj dks vdl] fd, ls[kj lrpUnkAA
¼2½ ^vkxs&vkxs ukprh&xkrh c;kj pyh*A
¼3½ japfg lks Å¡pks p<+s] japfg lks ?kfV tk;A
rqykdksfV [ky nqgqu dh] ,dS jhfr y[kk;AA
¼4½ >qd dj eSaus iwN fy;k] [kk x;k ekuks >VdkA
¼5½ ns[k yks lkdsr uxjh gS ;ghA
LoxZ ls feyus xxu esa tk jghAA
uokc lkgc us lr`".k vk¡[kksa ls ued&fepZ ds la;ksx ls pedrh [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dh vksj ns[kkA f[kM+dh ds ckgj ns[kdj nh?kZ
fu%'okl fy;kA [khjs dh ,d Qk¡d mBkdj gksaBksa rd ys x,A Qk¡d dks lw¡?kkA Lokn ds vkuan esa iydsa eq¡n xbZaA eq¡g esa Hkj vk,
ikuh dk ?kw¡V xys ls mrj x;kA rc uokc lkgc us Qk¡d dks f[kM+dh ls ckgj NksM+ fn;kA uokc lkgc [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dks ukd
ds ikl ys tkdj] okluk ls jlkLoknu dj f[kM+dh ds ckgj Qsadrs x,A uokc lkgc us [khjs dh lc Qk¡dksa dks f[kM+dh ds ckgj
Qsaddj rkSfy;s ls gkFk&gksaB iksaN fy, vkSj xoZ ls xqykch vk¡[kksa ls gekjh vksj ns[k fy;k] ekuks dg jgs gksa& ;g gS [kkunkuh
jbZlksa dk rjhdkA
¼1½ uokc lkgc us r`".kk Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk&
¼d½ ys[kd dks ¼[k½ ued&fepZ ls ;qDr [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dks
¼x½ jsy ds fMCcs dks ¼?k½ ids gq, Qyksa dks
¼2½ f[kM+dh ds ckgj ns[kdj nh?kZ fu%'okl ysuk izrhd gS&
¼d½ uokc lkgc dh Fkdku dk ¼[k½ mudh vkRe&larqf"V dk
¼x½ ys[kd ds izfr muds Øks/k dk ¼?k½ ys[kd dh mifLFkfr esa [khjk u [kk ldus dh foo'krk dk

¼3½ [khjs dh Qk¡d dks f[kM+dh ls ckgj Qsadus ls igys uokc us dkSu&lh fØ;k ugha dh\
¼d½ Qk¡d mBkdj gksBksa rd ys x, ¼[k½ Qk¡d dks lw¡?kk
¼x½ Qk¡d dks FkksM+k&lk p[kk ¼?k½ eq¡g esa Hkj vk, ikuh dk ?kw¡V xys ls uhps mrkjk
¼4½ uokc lkgc us [khjs dk jlkLoknu dSls fd;k\
¼d½ ns[kdj ¼[k½ [kkdj
¼x½ lw¡?kdj ¼?k½ okluk ls
¼5½ uokc lkgc us [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dks ckgj D;ksa Qsad fn;k\
¼d½ [khjk [kkus ;ksX; ugha Fkk ¼[k½ uokc dks [khjk [kkus dh bPNk ugha Fkh
¼x½ blls os ys[kd dks viuh uokch fn[kkuk pkgrs Fks ¼?k½ blls os viuk euksjatu djuk pkgrs Fks
¼1½ csVs dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dk vkf[kjh fu.kZ; D;k Fkk\
¼d½ irksgw dk iqufoZokg djokuk ¼[k½ irksgw dks f'k{kk fnyokuk
¼x½ irksgw dks ?kj ls fudkyuk ¼?k½ irksgw ls ?k`.kk djuk
¼2½ lqf"kj&ok|ksa esa ^'kkg* dh mikf/k nh xbZ gS&
¼d½ ukxLoje~ dks ¼[k½ eqjyh dks
¼x½ 'kgukbZ dks ¼?k½ Ükàxh dks
vV ugha jgh gS
vkHkk Qkxqu dh ru
lV ugha jgh gSA
dgha lk¡l ysrs gks]
?kj&?kj Hkj nsrs gks]
mM+us dks uHk esa rqe
ij&ij dj nsrs gks]
vk¡[k gVkrk gw¡ rks
gV ugha jgh gSA
iÙkksa ls ynh Mky
dgha gjh] dgha yky]
dgha iM+h gS mj esa
ean&xa/k&iq"i&eky]
ikV&ikV 'kksHkk&Jh
iV ugha jgh gSA
¼1½ i|ka'k esa fdldh ekndrk dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ o"kkZ _rq dh ¼[k½ Qkxqu dh
¼x½ iq"iksa dh ¼?k½ xzh"e dh
¼2½ ^vV ugha jgh gS* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ fn[k ugha jgh gS ¼[k½ py ugha jgh gS
¼x½ lek ugha jgh gS ¼?k½ idM+h ugha tk jgh gS

¼3½ iÙkksa ls ynh Mky dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS\

¼d½ og >qdh gqbZ gS ¼[k½ og dgha gjh] dgha yky gS
¼x½ og gok ls fgy jgh gS ¼?k½ og lw[k xbZ gS
¼4½ o`{kksa ds xys esa iM+h ekyk dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS\
¼d½ og iÙkksa dh cuh gS ¼[k½ mlds Qwy eqj>k x, gSa
¼x½ og eanlqxa/k okys Qwyksa dh gS ¼?k½ og uhys jax dh gS
¼5½ îj&ij dj nsus* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ mRlkg ls Hkj nsuk ¼[k½ nq%[kh dj nsuk
¼x½ ia[k yxk nsuk ¼?k½ iÙkk&iÙkk fc[ksj nsuk
¼1½ cPps ds Li'kZ ls fdlds Qwy >jus dh dYiuk dh xbZ gS\
¼d½ xqykc ds ¼[k½ dey ds
¼x½ pesyh ds ¼?k½ 'ksQkfydk ds
¼2½ Å¡ps Loj esa xk, x, ljxe dks D;k dgrs gSa\
¼d½ rkyljxe ¼[k½ rkjlIrd
¼x½ rkylIrd ¼?k½ buesa ls dksÃ ugÈ
[kaM [k & ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ gkynkj lkgc us Mªkboj dks igys pkSjkgs ij xkM+h jksdus ds fy, euk fd;k Fkk ysfdu ckn esa rqjar jksdus dks D;ksa dgk\
(I) ‘ÝZy ^§S>mar H$s g~go ~‹S>r Xþ~©bVm ³¶m Wr Am¡a CZHo$ {gÕm§V ³¶m Wo?
¼x½ laLÑr fo|kFkhZ gksus ds fy, D;k vko';d gSa\
(K) b‹S>Ho$ Ho$ Xohm§V Ho$ ~mX ~mbJmo{~Z ^JV Zo nVmohÿ H$mo {H$g ~mV Ho$ {bE ~mÜ¶ {H$¶m? CZH$m ¶h ì¶dhma CZHo$ {H$g àH$ma Ho$ {dMma H$m à‘mU
h¡?
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^vc xq# xzaFk i<+k,* dgdj xksfi;ksa us fdl ij O;aX; fd;k gSa\
¼[k½ ij'kqjke us lHkk ls fdl dk;Z dk nks"k mUgsa u nsus ds fy, dgk\
¼x½ ^rqe lqudj lq[k ikvksxs] ns[kksxs ;g xkxj jhfr* iafDr dk vk'k; ^vkRedF;* dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼?k½ orZeku thou 'kSyh feÍh ds xq.k&/keZ dks fdl Ádkj ÁHkkfor djrh gS\ ^Qly* dfork ds vk/kkj ij le>kb,A
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
(H$) ekrk dk v¡py* nmR> ‘| d{U©V ~mb-‘§S>br H$s {H«$¶mE± bmoJm| Ho$ {bE V‘mem, CnhmgmË‘H$ VWm Amn{ÎmOZH$ ~mV| H¡$go ~Z OmVr Wt? g§jon
‘| CZH$s Eogr {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AnZo VH©$nyU© {dMma àñVwV H$s{OE&
¼[k½ ^lkuk&lkuk* gkFk tksfM+---]* ikB esa iznw"k.k ds dkj.k LuksQkWy dh deh dk ftØ fd;k x;k gSA iznw"k.k ds dkj.k vkSj dkSu&dkSu
ls nq"ifj.kke lkeus vk, gSa\
¼x½ jpukdkj ds fy, vuqHkwfr ds vfrfjDr ckgjh ncko Hkh fy[kus ds dkj.k curs gSaA êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡*\ ikB ds ys[kd ij
dkSu&dkSu ls ncko Fks\

¼d½ flusek o ;qok ih<+h
ladsr fcUnq %
•• Hkwfedk
•• ;qok ih<+h ij ldkjkRed ÁHkko
•• ;qok ih<+h ij udkjkRed ÁHkko
•• milagkj
¼[k½ LekVZ Dykl dh mi;ksfxrk
ladsr fcUnq %
•• N>mÌm| H$s A{YH$ g[H«$¶Vm
•• {df¶dñVw H$m A{YJ‘
•• H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| A{YH$ OmZH$mar àmá H$aZm
•• N>mÌm| na à^md
¼x½ yM+dk&yM+dh ,d leku
ladsr fcUnq %
•• N>mÌm| H$s A{YH$ g[H«$¶Vm
•• {df¶dñVw H$m A{YJ‘
•• H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| A{YH$ OmZH$mar àmá H$aZm
•• N>mÌm| na à^md
15- vius {ks= esa isM+&ikS/kksa ds vfu;af=r dVko dks jksdus ds fy, ftykf/kdkjh dks xzkeokfl;ks dh vksj ls yxHkx 100
'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids fe= dk rSjkdh ds fy, vxys vksyafid [ksyksa ds fy, p;u gks x;k gSA mls izksRlkgu nsrs gq, yxHkx 100
'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- ^loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku* ds varxZr py jgs jkf=dkyhu f'k{k.k dasanzksa esa izkSa<+ksa dks i<+kus ds fy, va'kdkfyd f'k{kdksa dh
vko';drk gSa] tks de&ls&de lSadsMjh rd i<+s gkasA bl dk;Z ds fy, funs'kd izkS<+ f'k{kk] dkuiqj] mÙkj izns'k dks vkosnu
gsrq Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa½ ¼5½
AWdm
'kCnksa esa ,d bZesy ,d bZesy fyf[k,A
17- xehZ dh NqfÍ;ksa esa cPpksa dks u`R;] laxhr] dyk&f'kYi vkfn dk Áf'k{k.k nsus okys dsUnz ^fu[kjksa vkSj pedks* ds fy,
yXkHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkids fe= us u;k daI;wVj [kjhnk gSA yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d c/kkbZ&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 20
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

thou dk lcls cM+k dykdkj vkSj lcls lQy O;fDr ogh gksrk gS] tks mi;qDr pquko djuk tkurk gSA pquko djus ess rfud Hkh
Hkwy&pwd gksus ls vlQyrk] iru vkSj gkfu lqfuf'pr gksrh gSA dqN pquko gekjs o'k esa ugha gS] tSls ekrk&firk dk] ns'kdky dk]
tUe&e`R;q dk] fdUrq dqN pquko gekjs o'k eaas gksrs gS] ftu ij gekjh lQyrk&vlQyrk fuHkZj djrh gSa( tSls& vPNh&cqjh laxfr
dk pquko] vkyL; vkSj ifjJe dk pquko vkfnA ^laxfr dk pquko* bu lc pqukoksa essa lokZf/kd egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSa] D;ksafd bl pquko
ij gekjk vkpj.k] deZ] fopkj] Hkk"kk] Lrj] euq";rk vkSj gekjh lQyrk&vlQyrk fuHkZj djrh gSaA euq"; dk fpÙk cqjkb;ksa vkSj
cqjs yksxksa dh vksj tYnh vkÑ"V gksrk gSA ftl rjg ikuh lnk uhps dh vksj tkrk gS] mlh rjg euq"; dk eu Hkh cqjkb;kas dh vksj
'kh?kz Hkkxrk gSA ftl izdkj Å¡pkbZ rd tkus esa d"V mBkuk iM+rk gS] mlh izdkj vPNkbZ dh vkssj tkus essa ifjJe djuk iM+rk gSA
ge foosd ls dke ysdj vPNs vkSj cqjs dk pquko dj ldrs gSa vkSj mlh foosd ds vk/kkj ij thou esa lQyrk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
¼1½ thou esa laxfr dk pquko egÙoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd
1- bl ij gekjk vkpj.k fuHkZj djrk gS
2- bl ij gekjs deZ fuHkZj djrs gSa
3- bl ij gekjh lQyrk&vlQyrk fuHkZj djrh gSaA
4- bl ij gekjs fopkj fuHkZj djrs gSaA
¼x½ 1] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr essa ls fdldk pquko gekjs o'k esa ugha gksrk gS\
¼d½ vPNh&cqjh laxfr dk ¼[k½ ekrk&firk dk
¼x½ vkyL; vkSj ifjJe dk ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugh
¼3½ x|ka'k esa ekuo dh rqyuk fdlls dh xbZ gS\
¼d½ rst cgus okyh iouksa ls ¼[k½ lnk uhps dh vksj cgus okys ikuh ls
¼x½ ifjJeh O;fDl ls ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ euq"; dk fpÙk fdl vksj tYnh vkÑ"V gksrk gS\
¼d½ cqjkb;ksa vkSj cqjs yksxkas dh vksj ¼[k½ vPNkb;ksa dh vksj
¼x½ ifjJe dh vksj ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

dFku ¼A½ ,d lQy O;fDr vius foosd ds vk/kkj ij gh lQyrk izkIr dj ldrk gSa
dkj.k ¼R½ vius foosd ls gh mls lgh&xyr ds pquko dh tkudkjh gksrh gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA
(1 # 5 = 5)
fpyfpykrh /kwi dks tks pk¡nuh nsoas cukA
dke iM+us ij djsa tks 'ksj dk Hkh lkeukAA
tks fd g¡l&g¡l ds pck ysrs gSa yksgs dk pukA
gS dfBu dqN Hkh ugha ftuds gS th esa ;g BukAA
dksl fdrus gh pysa ij os dHkh Fkdrs ughaA
dkSu&lh xk¡B ftldks [kksy os ldrs ughaAA
ladVksa ls ohj ?kcjkrs ugha vkink,¡ ns[k fNi tkrs ughaA
yx x, ftl dke esa iwjk fd;k] dke djds O;FkZ iNrkrs ughaAA
gks ljy ;k dfBu gks jkLrk] deZohjksa dks u blls okLrkA
c<+ pys rks var rd gh c<+ pys] dfBurj fxfjÜk`xa Åij p<+ pysAA
¼1½ fpyfpykrh /kwi dks pk¡nuh cukus dk vFkZ gS&
1- fnu dks jkr dj nsuk
2- /kwi dks Nk¡o cuk nsuk
3- dfBu dk;Z dks ljy cuk nsuk
4- nq[kn dks lq[kn cuk nsuk
¼d½ dFku 1 o 2 lgh gSa ¼[k½ dFku 2 o 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku 3 o 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ dFku 1 o 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ dkO;ka'k esa fdldk o.kZu gS\
¼d½ deZohjksa dk ¼[k½ vkylh O;fDr;kas dk
¼x½ ohj lSfudksa dk ¼?k½ fdlkuksa dk
¼3½ ^yksgs ds pus pckuk* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ yksgs dh xksfy;k¡ [kkuk ¼[k½ cgqr dfBu dke djuk
¼x½ dPps pus [kkuk ¼?k½ yksgs tSls pus [kkuk
¼4½ deZohjksa dks fdlls okLrk ugha gS\
¼d½ jkLrk ljy gks ;k dfBu ¼[k½ dke vPNk gks ;k cqjk
¼x½ ykHk gks ;k gkfu ¼?k½ lq[k feys ;k nq[k
dFku ¼A½ % ohj iq#"k ladV vkSj ck/kkvksa ls dHkh ?kcjkrs ugha gSaA
dkj.k ¼R½ % y{; ds ekxZ dh ck/kkvksa ls mudk dksbZ okLrk ugha gksrkA

nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^;fn igys lko/kku jgrs rks ;g nq?kZVuk u gksrhA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ la;qDr okD; ¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ ljy okD; ¼?k½ vU; okD;
¼2½ ^tc ls ck<+ vkbZ] rc ls chekfj;k¡ c<+ xbZaA* bl okD; dk la;qDr okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ ck<+ vkbZ vkSj chekfj;k¡ c<+ xbZ ¼[k½ ck<+ vkus ds dkj.k chekfj;k¡ c<+ xbZ
¼x½ ck<+ vkrs gh chekfj;k¡ c<+ xbZ ¼?k½ tSls gh ck<+ vkbZ] chekfj;k¡ c<+ xbZ
¼3½ ^v/;kid us udy djus okys Nk= dks idM+ fy;kA* bl okD; dks feJ okD; esa cnfy,&
¼d½ T;ksagh Nk= us udy dh] R;ksagh v/;kid us mls idM+ fy;kA
¼[k½ D;ksafd Nk= us udy dh] v/;kid us mls idM+ fy;kA
¼x½ Nk= us udy djrs gh v/;kid us mls idM+ fy;kA
¼?k½ v/;kid us udy djrs Nk= dks idM+ fy;kA
1- mls fo'okl gS fd og thrsxkA
2- esjs jksdus ij og rqjar #d xbZA
3- I;kyk tSls gh uhps fxjk fd VwV x;kA
4- o"kkZ gqbZ vkSj eksj ukpus yxsA
¼d½ dFku 1 lgh gS ¼[k½ dFku 2 o 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ dFku 1 o 3 lgh gSa ¼?k½ dFku 1] 2] 3 o 4 lgh gSa
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ eSaus dqlqe dh cgqr izrh{kk dh ij og ugha vkbZA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh us osnksa dk Hkk"; fy[kkA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ rqe ogk¡ pys tkvks] tgk¡ xkM+h #drh gSA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ HkDrksa }kjk dacy ck¡Vs tk jgs gSaA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ vki Qwy rksM+saxsA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ pyks vc [kk;k tk; (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii

¼2½ ^fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk enu eksgu ekyoh; us dh FkhA* bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ la;qDr okD; ¼[k½ dr`ZokP;
¼x½ deZokP; ¼?k½ HkkookP;
¼3½ ^dkj pkyd us czsd yxk,A* bl okD; dk deZokP; esa ifjofrZr lgh fodYi gksxk&
¼d½ czsd yxk, x, dkj pkyd ds }kjkA ¼[k½ czsd yxk, dkj pkyd usA
¼x½ dkj pkyd ds }kjk czsd yxk, x,A ¼?k½ czsd yxk, x, dkj pkyd lsA
1- ';ke Vsyhfot+u ns[krk gSA
2- jke ls Vgyk Hkh ugha tkrkA
3- jke ds }kjk dk;Z fd;k x;kA
4- pyks] vc dgha ?kwek tk,A
¼5½ dr`ZokP; esa iz/kkurk gksrh gS&
¼d½ drkZ dh ¼[k½ Hkko dh
¼x½ fØ;k dh ¼?k½ deZ dh
¼1½ Jkou ekl esa o"kkZ _rq gksrh gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ Hkkookpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd ¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd ¼?k½ lewgokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
¼2½ fcYyh isM+ ds uhps cSBh gSaA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ vO;;] laca/kcks/kd] isM+ ls laca/k
¼[k½ vO;;] ;kstd
¼x½ vO;;] ;kstd fcYyh vkSj isM+ ds chp laca/k crk jgk gS
¼?k½ vO;;] fØ;k fo'ks"k.k
¼3½ tYnh pyks] ojuk Vªsu NwV tk,xhA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k ¼[k½ dkyokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k ¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k
¼4½ og vkneh dBksj esgur dj jgk gSA bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ futokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYayx] fo'ks";&îfjJe*
¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYayx] fo'ks";&îfjJe*
¼x½ lEcU/kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYayx] fo'ks";&îfjJe*
¼?k½ iz'uokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYayx] fo'ks";&îfjJe*
¼5½ vki 'kkar jfg,A bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ mÙke iq:"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjd
¼[k½ izFke iq:"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ e/;e iq:"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjd
¼?k½ vU; iq:"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjd

¼1½ ^vk, egar olar*A
¼2½ eugqa uhyef.k lSy ij] vkri ij;kSa izHkkrA
¼x½ ekuohdjk ¼?k½ vfr'k;ksfDr
¼3½ lh/kh pyrs jkg tks] jgrs lnk fu'kadA
tks djrs foIyo] mUgsa] ^gfj* dk gS vkradAA
¼4½ tjk ls yky dslj ls fd tSls /kwy xbZ gksA
¼5½ eSa cjth dSckj rw] brdr ysrh djkSaVA
ia[kqjh yxs xqykc dh] ifj gS xkr [kjkSaVAA
ogh iqjkuk ckykth dk eafnj] tgk¡ fcfLeYyk [kk¡ dks ukScr[kkus fj;kt ds fy, tkuk iM+rk gSA exj ,d jkLrk gS ckykth eafnj rd
tkus dkA ;g jkLrk jlwyuckbZ vkSj crwyuckbZ ds ;gk¡ ls gksdj tkrk gSA bl jkLrs ls veh#Ìhu dks tkuk vPNk yxrk gSA bl jkLrs
u tkus fdrus rjg ds cksy&cuko dHkh Bqejh] dHkh BIis] dHkh nknjk ds ekQZr M~;ks<h+ rd igq¡prs jgrs gSAa jlwyu vkSj crwyu tc
xkrh gS] rc veh#Ìhu dks [kq'kh feyrh gSA vius <sjksa lk{kkRdkjksa esa fcfLeYyk [kk¡ lkgc us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mUgsa vius thou ds
vkjafHkd fnuksa esa laxhr ds izfr vklfDr bUgha xkf;dk cguksa dks lqudj feyh gSA
¼1½ fcfLeYyk [kk¡ dks fj;kt ds fy, dgk¡ tkuk iM+rk Fkk\
¼d½ fo'oukFk eafnj esa ¼[k½ txUukFk eafnj esa
¼x½ ckykth ds eafnj esa ¼?k½ jlwyuckbZ ds ikl
¼2½ ckykth ds eafnj dk jkLrk dgk¡ ls gksdj tkrk Fkk\
¼d½ iDdk egky bykds ls ¼[k½ jlwyuckbZ vkSj crwyuckbZ ds ;gk¡ ls
¼x½ ctjMhgk ds bykds ls ¼?k½ 'kaHkqukFk okyh xyh ls
¼3½ jlwyuckbZ vkSj crwyuckbZ ds xkus dk veh#Ìhu ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\
¼d½ os lq/k&cq/k [kks nsrs gSa ¼[k½ os ukpus yxrs gSa
¼x½ mUgsa cgqr [kq'kh feyrh gS ¼?k½ mUgsa fujk'kk gksrh gS
¼4½ fcfLeYyk [kk¡ dks laxhr ds izfr vklfDr dgk¡ ls gqbZ\
¼d½ vius nknk th dh 'kgukbZ lqudj ¼[k½ vius ekek th dh izsj.kk ls
¼x½ jlwyuckbZ vkSj crwyuckbZ dks lqudj ¼?k½ ckykth ds eafnj dk laxhr lqudj

¼5½ ^fj;kt* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

¼d½ fp= cukus dk vH;kl
¼[k½ laxhr dk vH;kl
¼x½ ryokjckth dk vH;kl
¼?k½ dq'rh dk vH;kl
¼1½ ^y[kuoh vankt* ikB esa ys[kd us fdl ij O;aX; fd;k gS\
¼d½ iru'khy lkearh oxZ ij
¼[k½ lHkh ys[kdksa ij
¼x½ ijthfo;ksa ij
¼2½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr ds laxhr dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS&
¼d½ mudk Loj cgqr e/kqj Fkk
¼[k½ os Loj ds vkjksg&vojksg dk /;ku j[krs Fks
¼x½ xkrs le; viuh [k¡tM+h Hkh ctkrs Fks
¼?k½ os dsoy rqylh ds Hktu gh xkrs Fks
dHkh dHkh og ;ksa gh ns nsrk gS mldk lkFk

;g crkus ds fy, fd og vdsyk ugha gS
vkSj ;g fd fQj ls xk;k tk ldrk gS
xk;k tk pqdk jkx
vkSj mldh vkokt esa tks ,d fgpd lkQ lqukbZ nsrh gS
;k vius Loj dks Å¡pk u mBkus dh tks dksf'k'k gS
mls foQyrk ugha
mldh euq";rk le>k tkuk pkfg,A
¼1½ laxrdkj ;g crkus ds fy, laxrdkj dk lkFk nsrk gS&
¼d½ fd og vdsyk ugha gS
¼[k½ fd og ,d izfrf"Br xk;d gS
¼x½ fd og vdsyk ugha xk ldrk
¼?k½ fd feydj xkuk vPNk gS
¼2½ laxrdkj dh vkokt esa D;k lqukbZ nsrh gS\
¼d½ ,d xw¡t ¼[k½ ,d fgpd
¼x½ ,d ihM+k ¼?k½ ,d [kq'kh
¼3½ laxrdkj }kjk viuh vkokt dks Å¡pk u mBkus dh dksf'k'k gS&
¼d½ mldh lQyrk ¼[k½ mldh foQyrk
¼x½ mldh euq";rk ¼?k½ mldh ;ksX;rk
¼4½ i|ka'k esa ^;ksa gh* dk fufgrkFkZ gS&
¼d½ LokFkZiw.kZ ¼[k½ fu%LokFkZ
¼x½ O;FkZ ¼?k½ dY;k.kkFkZ

¼5½ i|ka'k esa euq";rk dk vfHkizk; gS&

¼d½ nwljksa dks ihNs NksM+dj vkxs fudy tkuk ¼[k½ Lo;a ihNs jgdj nwljksa dks vkxs c<+kuk
¼x½ c<+&p<+dj viuh ;ksX;rk fn[kkuk ¼?k½ nwljksa dh ;ksX;rk ls bZ";kZ djuk
¼1½ dfo ukxktqZu ij cPps dh eqldku dk D;k izHkko iM+k\
¼d½ mldh grk'kk] fujk'kk vkSj mnklh nwj gks xbZ ¼[k½ mlds 'kq"d ân; esa okRlY; meM+ vk;k
¼x½ mls vius fir`&nkf;Ro dk Kku gks x;k ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼2½ xksfi;k¡ m)o ds ;ksx&lans'k dks lqu ;ksx dks fdlds fy, mi;qDr crkrh gS\
¼d½ vR;f/kd prqj vkSj fo}ku ds fy, ¼[k½ vfLFkj eu okys yksxksa ds fy,
¼x½ ftudh efr fQj xbZ gks muds fy, ¼?k½ lar] egkRek vkSj Kkuh euq";ksa ds fy,

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ tc rd gkynkj lkgc us dSIVu dks ugha ns[kk Fkk rc rd muds ekul&iVy ij mldk dkSu&lk fp= jgk gksxk\ viuh
dYiuk ls fyf[k,A
(I) ÊH$ H$hmZr ¶h ^r* nmR ‘| bo{IH$m Zo gm{hpË¶H$ aMZmAm| H$mo n‹T>Vo g‘¶ ‘yë¶m| Ho$ ‘§WZ H$m ¶wJ ³¶m| H$hm?
¼x½ gesa viuh lH;rk dk va'k dSls vknfe;ksas ls feyrk gSa\
(K) ~mbJmo{~Z H$s nwÌdYy Ho$ M[aÌ H$s {deofVmAm| ‘| go Xmo à‘wI {deofVmAm| H$m g§{já CëboI H$s{OE&
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ y{e.k chp esa D;ksa cksy iM+s\ mUgsa ij'kqjke ds dFku ij D;k vkifÙk Fkh\
¼[k½ Le`fr dks îkFks;* cukus ls dfo izlkn dk D;k vk'k; gSa\
¼x½ cknyksa dh xtZuk dk vkg~oku dfo D;ksa djuk pkgrk gS\ ^mRlkg* dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼?k½ f'k'kq ds /kwy lus 'kjhj dks ns[kdj dfo dks dSlk izrhr gqvk\
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
(H$) êkrk dk v¡py* ikB esa ‘mVm-{nVm H$m ~ÀMo Ho$ à{V Omo dmËgë¶ ì¶³V hþAm h¡, Cgo AnZo eãXm| ‘| {b{IE&
¼[k½ ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+---* ikB dh ysf[kdk dks dqfV;k ds Hkhrj ?kwers pØ dks ns[kdj fdl Ádkj dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ\
¼x½ êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ikB ds vk/kkj ij foLrkj ls le>kb, fd ys[kd dks dkSu&lh ckrsa fy[kus ds fy, Ásfjr djrh gSaA
¼d½ Vsyhfotu lekpkj
ladsr fcUnq %
•• g‘mMma H$m ñdê$n
•• ‘hÎd Am¡a JwU-Xmof
•• {ZîH$f©

¼[k½ l‘ H$m ‘hÎd

ladsr fcUnq %
•• VmËn¶©
•• g’$bVm H$m gmonmZ
•• ^{dî¶ H$m {Z‘m©U
(J) ZÝh| H§$Ym| na ~‹T>Vm ~ñVo H$m ~moP
ladsr fcUnq %
•• {ejm H$m ñdê$n
•• J¥h H$m¶© Am¡a H$jm H$m¶©
•• ‘mVm {nVm H$m ¶moJXmZ
•• g‘mYmZ
15- vki fo+|ky; dh Nk=&ifj"kn~ ds lfpo gSaA Ldwy ds ckn fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ukVd dk vH;kl djokus ds fy, vuqefr ek¡xrs
gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
fo|ky; esa fu;fer mifLFkr jgus vkSj ijh{kk dh rS;kjh Hkyh&Hkk¡fr djrs jgus dh lykg nsrs gq, NksVs HkkbZ dks yxHkx
100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- cSafdx lsok HkrhZ cksMZ] fnYYkh ds lfpo dks fyfid in gsrq vkosnu djus ds fy, Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼yxHkx 80 'kCnksa
esa½ ¼5½
AWdm
vkius ;k=k ds nkSjku ,d mijxkeh iqy dks ttZj gkyr esa ns[kk gSA og iqy dHkh Hkh fdlh nq?kZVuk dk dkj.k cu ldrk
gSA vkius ogk¡ #ddj vius eksckby ls mldk fp= Hkh fy;k gSA ml fp= lfgr yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ds vf/k'kklh
vfHk;ark dks iqy dh ejEer ds lanHkZ esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- jks'kuh eksecÙkh cukus okyh daiuh ds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vkidh ekrk th chekj gSaA muds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk djrs gq, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d 'kqHkdkeuk&lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 21
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

lkglh euq"; dk thou gh lPpk thou gksrk gSA ,sls thou dh lcls cM+h igpku ;g gS fd og fcydqy fuMj vkSj lkglh
gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh dk;Z dh lQyrk ds fy, /;s; ds izfr mRÑ"V yxu] dk;Z esa vVwV J)k ,oa viuh 'kfDr;ksa esa i;kZIr fo'okl
vko';d gSaA fo'okl] ,dkxzrk] yxu] larqyu] J)k vkfn lHkh lkgl ij fuHkZj gS] D;ksafd euq"; dk lcls izFke xq.k lkgl gSA
lkgl vU; lHkh xq.kksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA ;fn ru] eu rFkk ok.kh l'kDr gks rks mud }kjk izkIr dk;Z'kfDr ds vkxs HkkX;
Lo;a ur&eLrd gks tkrk gSA lkglh dh izfrHkk ds lkeus 'kksd] Hk;] vkfn fVd ugh ikrs gSaA lkglh dks lalkj Hkh jkLrk nsrk gSA
euq"; esa lHkh xq.k gks] og fo}ku~ gks] /kuoku gks] 'kfDRk'kkyh gks] ij ;fn mlesa lkgl u gks rks og vius ln~xq.kksa] viuh ;ksX;rkvksa
o viuh 'kfDRk;ksa dk mi;ksx ugha dj ldrkA lkgl euq"; ds O;fDrRo dk uk;d gSA
lkgl O;fDr dks fuHkZ; cukrk gS vkSj tgk¡ fuHkZ;rk gS ogk¡ lQyrk fuf'pr gSA fuHkZ;rk ls gh vkRefo'okl tkx`r gksrk gSA
vkRefo'okl ds vHkko esa ge ml izR;sd dk;Z dks djrs gq, Mjsaxs tks geus igys dHkh ugha fd;k vkSj tks gekjs fy, fcYdqy u;k
gS vFkkZr~ ftuds ladYi v/kwjs gksrs gSa] tks la'k;xzLr gksrs gSa] os dksbZ cM+k dke ugha dj ikrs vkSj ;fn dqN djrs Hkh gSa rks mles
vlQy gks tkrs gSaA
¼1½ fdlh Hkh dk;Z dh lQyrk ds fy, vko';d gS
1- /;s; ds izfr mRdV gksuk
2- dk;Z eas vVwV J)k
3- viuh 'kfDr;ksa essa i;kZIr fo'okl
4- dk;Z ds izfr vlarqyu dh izzo`fÙk
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS ¼[k½ 1] 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼2½ euq"; dk izFke xq.k D;k crk;k x;k gS\
¼d½ fo'okl ¼[k½ lkgl
¼x½ HkkX; ¼?k½ bueasa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ HkkX; Lo;a fdlds vkxs ur&eLrd gks tkrk gS\
¼d½ ru] eu o ok.kh ls izkIr gksus okyh dk;Z 'kfDr ds vkxs ¼[k½ J)k ds vkxs
¼x½ euq"; ds m|e ds vkxs ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

¼4½ izLrqr x|ka'k ds ek/;e ls ys[kd D;k dguk pkgrk gS\

¼d½ euq"; ess ln~xq.kksa dk fodkl gksuk pkfg,
¼[k½ euq"; ds Hkhrj lkgl o vkRefo'okl dh Hkkouk dk foLrkj gksuk pkfg,
¼x½ euq"; dks Lo;a dks la'k;xzLr fLFkfr esa ys tkuk pkfg,A
¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
dFku ¼A½ vlQy O;fDr la'k;xzLr gksrs gSaA
dkj.k ¼R½ ftuds ladYi v/kwjs gksrs gaS] os cM+k dke ugha dj ikrs gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
(1 # 5 = 5)
oSjkX; NksM+ ck¡gksa dh foHkk l¡Hkkyksas
pV~Vkuksa dh Nkrh ls nw/k fudkyksaA
gS #dh tgk¡ Hkh /kkj f'kyk,¡ rksMks]
ih;w"k panzekvksas dks idM+ fupksMksa
p<+ rqx 'kSy f'k[kjksa ij lkse fi;ksa jsA
;ksfx;ks ugh] fot;h ds ln`'k ft;ks jsA
NksM+ks er viuh vku] lhl dV tk,]
er >qdks vu; ij] Hkys O;ksse QV tk,
nks ckj ugha ;ejkt daB /kjrk gS]
ejrk gS tks] ,d gh ckj ejrk gSA
rqe Lo;a ej.k dsa eq[k ij pj.k /kjks jsA
thuk gks rks ejus ls ugha Mjksa jsA
Lokra«; tkfr dh yxu O;fDr dh /kqu gS]
ckgjh oLrq ;g ugha] Hkhrjh xq.k gSA
ur gqq, fcuk tks v'kfu&?kkr lgrh gS]
Lok/khu txr~ esa ogh tkfr jgrh gSA
ohjRo NksM+ ij dk er pj.k xgks jsA
¼1½ bl dfork ds dasnzh; Hkko gsrq fn, x, dFkuksa dks i<+dj lgh fodYi pqfu,
1- gesa vius lEeku dh fpark djuh pkfg,
2- gesa 'k=q ds lkeus dHkh Hkh >qduk ugh pkfg,
3- ns'k dh Lok/khurk ds fy, fujarj iz;Ru'khy jguk pkfg,
4- gesa izÑfr ls NsM+NkM+ djus okyksa dks lcd fl[kkuk pkfg,A
¼d½ dsoy 3 lgh gSs ¼[k½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ 1] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ dfo Hkkjrh; ;qodksa dks ,slk thou thus dks dgrk gSa] tks
¼d½ dk;jksa tSlk u gks ¼[k½ ;ksfx;ksa tSlk ugha] ijkØeh ohjksa tSlk gks
¼x½ dsoy ckr djus okys cqf)thoh tSlk u gks ¼?k½ O;FkZ esa le; u"V u djrk gks

¼3½ dfo }kjk bl dfork dks fy[kus dk dkj.k gks ldrk gSa
¼d½ ns'k dks Lok/khu djkus ds fy, Lo;a dk cfynku djus ls Hkh u pwduk
¼[k½ ns'k dh leL;kvkssa ls ;qokvksa dks :c: djkuk
¼x½ efgykvksa dh bTtr cpkus ds fy, xqgkj yxkuk
¼?k½ o`)ks dks lekt esa mudk mfpr LFkku fnyokuk
¼4½ ûr gq, fcuk tks v'kfu&?kkr lgrh gSa] Lok/khu txr~ eas ogh tkfr jgrh gSaA* dk vFkZ gS
¼d½ lalkj eas dsoy os gh thr ldrs gSa] tks vkanksyu djus dks rS;kj gSa
¼[k½ lalkj esa dsoy ogh tkfr Lok/khurkiwod Z thfor jg ikrh gS] tks ryokjkas dh pksV dk lkeuk djus ij Hkh gkj ugha ekurh
¼x½ laalkj eas os gh thr ldrs gSa] tkss efgykvksa dk lEeku djus dks rS;kj gksa
¼?k½ lalkj eas os gh thr ldrs gS]a tks thrus dk lkgl j[krs gksa
¼5½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ ij fopkj djrs gq, lgh fodYi pqfu,&
dFku ¼A½ euq"; dks mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa e`R;q dh fapra k ugha djuh pkfg, tc mldh vku vFkkZr~ bTtr nk¡o ij yxh gksa
dkj.k ¼R½ euq"; ds fy, mldh vku vFkkZr~ bTtr ls c<+dj dqN ugha gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^?kk;y lSfud us mBdj 'kL= mBk fy,A* bl okD; dk la;qDr okD; gksxk
¼d½ ?kk;y lSfud mBk vkSj mlus 'kL= mBk fy,
¼[k½ tSls gh ?kk;y lSfud mBk mlus 'kL= mBk fy,
¼x½ lSfud ?kk;y gqvk vkSj 'kL= mBk fy,
¼?k½ ?kk;y lSfud us mBrs gh 'kL= mBk fy,
¼2½ êSaus ,d nqcys&irys O;fDr dks ns[kkA* bl okD; dk fefJr okD; gksxk
¼d½ eSaus ,d ,slk O;fDr ns[kk] tks nqcyk&iryk Fkk ¼[k½ ,d nqcyk&iryk O;fDr Fkk] ftls eSaus ns[kk
¼x½ esjs }kjk ,d nqcys&irys O;fDr dks ns[kk x;k ¼?k½ eSaus ,d O;fDr dks ns[kk] og nqcyk&iryk Fkk
¼3½ êsgqy us [kkuk [kk;k vksj pyk x;kA* bl okD; dk ljy okD; gksxk
¼d½ esgqy [kkuk [kkdj pyk x;k ¼[k½ esgqy [kkdj pyk x;k
¼x½ esgqy us [kkuk [kk;k] blfy, og pyk x;k ¼?k½ T;ksa gh esgqy us [kkuk [kk;k] og pyk x;k
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa es ljy okD; igpkudj lcls lgh fodYi pqfu,&
1- tks yksdfiz; gksrk gS] mldk lEeku gksrk gSA
2- yksdfiz; ys[kd dk lEeku lHkh djrs gSaA
3- yksdfiz; gksus ij lEeku fd;k tkrk gSA
4- yksdfiz; ys[kd dk lHkh us lEeku fd;kA
¼x½ 2 vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ mlus ifjJe ugha fd;k blfy, og ijh{kk esa vlQy jgkA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ iou QqVckWy [ksyrk gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ ;n~;fi og ea=h cu x;k gS] rFkkfi mldk O;ogkj e/kqj gSA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ lfyy }kjk mldks ihVk x;kA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ ehuk{kh us dPps vke rksM+sA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ vfer ls nkSM+k ugha tkrk (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls drZòkP; okyk okD; Nk¡fV,
¼d½ dkj[kkuk can djk fn;k x;k ¼[k½ fnus'k f'kdkj djrk gS
¼x½ xksiky ls i= fy[kk tkrk gS ¼?k½ cPps ls Hkkxk ugha x;k
¼3½ ^ge bl [kqys eSnku esa nkSM+ ldrs gSaA* bldk HkkookP; gksxk
¼d½ ge nkSM+ ldrs gSa bl [kqys eSnku esa ¼[k½ ge bl [kqys eSnku esa nkSM+ ldsaxs
¼x½ gels bl [kqys eSnku eas nkSM+k tk,xk ¼?k½ gels bl [kqys eSnku esa nkSM+k tk ldrk gS
1- dfo;ksa }kjk dfork,¡ fy[kh xbZA
2- ea=h th ls lHkh dk Lokxr djk;k x;k
3- ea=h th }kjk lHkh dk Lokxr fd;k x;k
4- lHkh dk Lokxr ea=h th ds }kjk djok;k x;k
¼5½ HkkookP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ vkvks] ukSdk fogkj fd;k tk lds ¼[k½ vkvks] ukSdk fogkj fd;k tk,
¼x½ vkdj ukSdk fogkj djsa ¼?k½ vkvks] ukSdk fogkj djrs gSa
¼1½ êq>s vke ugha feykA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] dr`Zokpd ¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drZòkpd
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] drZòkpd ¼?k½ ldeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] drZòkpd

¼2½ ^lksgu blh ?kj esa jgrk gSA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd ¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ ^?kj esa dkSu jgrk gS\* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] vf/kdj.k dkjd ¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] vf/kdj.k dkjd
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] laiznku dkjd ¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] vf/kdj.k dkjd
¼4½ êqM+dj ns[kk rks vokd~ jg x,A* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^jg x,*
¼[k½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] ^gksrh gS* fØ;k ds dky dk cks/kd
¼x½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^jg x,*
¼?k½ dkyokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^jg x,*
¼5½ ôs yksx ?kj ij gSaA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ fu'p;okpd loZuke ¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k ¼?k½ la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼1½ jkr dyh ,d [okc esa vkbZ vkSj xys dk gkj gqbZA
¼2½ us= ekuks dey gSaA
¼3½ fleVk ia[k lka> dh ykyhA
tk cSBh vc r# f'k[kjksa ijAA
¼4½ jko.k esa lkS gkfFk;ksa dk cy FkkA
¼5½ ftl fnu tue fy;ks vkYgk usA
/kjrh /k¡lh v<+kbZ gkFkAA
dkfrZd vk;k ugha fd ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh izHkkfr;k¡ 'kq: gqb]aZ tks Qkxqu rd pyk djrhaA bu fnuksa og losjs gh mBrsA u tkus fdl oDr
txdj og unh&Luku dks tkrs&xk¡o ls nks eh nwj! ogk¡ ls ugk&/kksdj ykSVrs vkSj xk¡o ds ckgj gh] iks[kjs ds Å¡ps fHkMs ij] viuh [k¡tM+h

ysdj tk cSBrs vkSj vius xkus Vsjus yxrsA eSa 'kq: ls gh nsj rd lksus okyk gw]¡ fdUrq ,d fnu] ek?k dh ml nk¡r fdVfdVkus okyh Hkksj esa
Hkh] mudk laxhr eq>s iks[kjs ij ys x;k FkkA vHkh vkleku ds rkjksa ds nhid cq>s ugha FksA gk¡] iwjc esa yksgh yx xbZ Fkh] ftldh ykfyek
dks 'kqØ rkjk vkSj c<+k jgk FkkA [ksr] cxhpk] ?kj&lc ij dqgklk Nk jgk FkkA lkjk okrkoj.k vthc jgL; ls vko`Ùk ekywe iM+rk FkkA
ml jgL;e; okrkoj.k ls ,d dq'k dh pVkbZ ij iwjc eqg¡ ls 'kCnksa dk rk¡rk yxk Fkk] mudh v¡xfq y;k¡ [k¡tM+h ij yxkrkj py jgh FkhaA
xkrs&xkrs brus eLr gks tkrs brus lq:j esa vkrs] mÙksftr gks mBrs fd ekywe gksrk] vc [kM+s gks tk,¡xAs deyh rks ckj&ckj flj ls uhps
ljd tkrhA eSa tkM+s ls d¡id¡ik jgk Fkk] fdarq rkjs dh Nk¡o esa Hkh muds eLrd ds Jefcan]q tc&rc] ped gh iM+rAs
¼1½ x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh izHkkfr;k¡ dc vkjaHk gks tkrh Fkha\
¼d½ Qkxqu eghus esa ¼[k½ dkfrZd eghus esa
¼x½ pS= eghus esa ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ okrkoj.k dks jgL;e;h D;ksa dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ dksgjs dh vksV esa Li"V fn[kkbZ u nsus ds dkj.k ¼[k½ Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nsus ds dkj.k
¼x½ d¡id¡ih lnhZ ds dkj.k ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd jgL;e;h okrkoj.k esa ckyxksfcu Hkxr D;k dj jgs Fks\
¼d½ dq'k dh pVkbZ ij cSBs Fks ¼[k½ dkyh deyh vks<+h Fkh
¼x½ iwjc fn'kk dh vksj eq¡g djds xk jgs Fks ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼4½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh izHkkrh dkfrZd ekl ls vkjaHk gksdj dc rd pyrh Fkh\
¼d½ dkfrZd ekl rd ¼[k½ Qkxqu ekl rd
¼x½ pS= ekl rd ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼5½ êSa tkM+s ls d¡id¡ik jgk Fkk* esa êSa* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS\
¼d½ ys[kd ds fy, ¼[k½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr ds fy,
¼x½ irksgw ds fy, ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼1½ eqgjZe ds fnu fcfLeYYkk [kk¡ dh vk¡[ksa ue D;ksa jgrh gSa\
¼d½ eqgjZe ds fnu 'kgukbZ u ctk ikus ds dkj.k ¼[k½ yach ;k=k ls gksus okyh Fkdku ds dkj.k
¼x½ nwljksa ds nq%[k&nnZ ns[kus ds dkj.k ¼?k½ beke gqluS vkSj muds ifjokj ds yksxksa dh 'kgknr ds dkj.k
¼2½ uokc lkgc [khjs dks ckgj Qsaddj D;ksa ysV x,\
¼d½ os [khjs dh rS;kjh o bLrseky ls Fkd x, Fks ¼[k½ mUgsa [khjk [kkdj uhan vk xbZ Fkh
¼x½ os ys[kd dks vius [kkunkuh 'kkSd fn[kkuk pkgrs Fks ¼?k½ [khjk [kkdj mudk isV Hkj x;k Fkk
eu dh eu gh ek¡> jghA
dfg, tkb dkSu iS Å/kkS] ukgha ijr dghA
vof/k v/kkj vkl vkou dh] ru eu fcFkk lghA
vc bu tksx l¡nslfu lqfu&lqfu] fcjfgfu fcjg nghA
pkgfr gqrha xqgkfj ftrfga rSa] mr rSa /kkj cghA
^lwjnkl* vc /khj /kjfga D;kSa] ejtknk u yghA
¼1½ i|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd fdudh vfHkyk"kk,¡ eu esa gh jg xbZa\
¼d½ xksfi;ksa dh ¼[k½ Ñ".k dh
¼x½ m)o dh ¼?k½ dfo dh
¼2½ xksfi;ksa ds thus dk vk/kkj D;k Fkk\
¼d½ Ñ".k ds vkus dh vk'kk ¼[k½ Ñ".k dk ;ksx lans'k
¼x½ eu dh vfHkyk"kk ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

¼3½ xksfi;k¡ fojg dh Tokyk esa D;ksa ty jgh gSa\

¼d½ Ñ".k ds ;ksx ds lans'k ls ¼[k½ m)o ds lans'k ls
¼x½ Ñ".k ds pys tkus ls ¼?k½ bueas ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ xksfi;k¡ m)o ls JhÑ".k ds ckjs esa D;k dgrh gSa\
¼d½ mUgksaus gels feyus dk oknk Hkqyk fn;k gS ¼[k½ mUgksaus lHkh e;kZnkvksa dk R;kx dj fn;k gS
¼x½ mUgsa gekjs ikl vkuk pkfg, Fkk ¼?k½ ge muls feyus eFkqjk tk,¡xh
¼5½ lwjnkl fdlds ek/;e ls viuh ckr dg jgs gSa\
¼d½ m)o ds ek/;e ls ¼[k½ xksfi;ksa ds ek/;e ls
¼x½ Ñ".k ds ek/;e ls ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼1½ ^vV ugha jgh gS* ls dfo dk vk'k; gS
¼d½ Qkxqu dh laqnjrk c<+ ugha jgh gS ¼[k½ Qkxqu dh lqanjrk dgha Hkh lek ugha jgh gS
¼x½ pkjksa vksj Qwy f[ky ugha ik jgs gSa ¼?k½ isM+&ikS/ks o`f) ugha dj ik jgs gSa
¼2½ Qly dfork ds vuqlkj Qlysa fdudk cnyk gqvk :i gS\
¼d½ chtksa dk ¼[k½ [kfut yo.kksa dk
¼x½ ikSèkksa dk ¼?k½ lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dk

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ gkynkj lkgc ds }kjk dSIVu ds ckjs esa iwNus ij ikuokyk viuh vk¡[ksa D;ksa iksaNus yxk\ ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB ds vk/kkj
ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼[k½ uokc lkgc }kjk fd, x, fdl dk;Z ls ys[kd dks ik=] ?kVuk vkfn dh vuqifLFkfr esa dgkuh fy[kus dh izsj.kk feyh\
¼x½ {H$g ~mV go nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ ‘ÝZy ^§S>mar Ho$ {nVmOr ~ohX H$mo‘b Am¡a g§doXZerb Wo?
¼?k½ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij lqlaLÑr O;fDr fdls dgk tk ldrk gS\ Li"V dhft,A
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ y{e.k vkSj ij'kqjke ds e/; gq, okn&fookn dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\ ^jke&y{e.k&ij'kqjke laokn* ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼[k½ dfo us cknyksa dh lqanjrk dk c[kku fdl izdkj fd;k gS\ ^mRLkkg* dfork ds vk/kkj ij o.kZu dhft,A
¼x½ dfo vius thou dh nqcZyrkvksa dks D;ksa ugha crkuk pkgrk Fkk\ ^vkRedF;* dfork ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼?k½ g§JVH$ma H${dVm ‘| Jm¶H$ H$m gmW XoZo dmbo g§JVH$ma Ho$ ‘hÎd H$mo H¡$go ì¶³V {H$¶m J¶m h¡?
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ HkksykukFk ds vius firkth ds lkFk ?kfu"B laca/k FksA os mlds gj [ksy essa fgLlk ysrs FksA HkksykukFk dh mlds firk ds lkFk
dq'rh ls fdl izdkj dsa laca/kksa dk irk pyrk gS\ D;k bl izdkj ds laca/k vkt Hkh fo|eku gSa\ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj
ij Li"V dhft,A
¼[k½ ;weFkkax tkrs gq, ysf[kdk us vn~Hkqr izkÑfrd lkSan;Z dk vkuan fy;kA ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,
fd ysf[kdk dks ;g vuqHko dc gqvk fd thou dk vkuan ;gh pyk;eku lkSan;Z gS\

¼x½ fgjksf'kek esa foLQksV ihfM+r yksxksa dks ns[kdj ys[kd dk ân; mudh ihM+k ls O;fFkr gks x;k FkkA êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡*\ ikB
ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd fgjksf'kek ij fy[kh dfork var% o cká nksuksa ncko dk ifj.kke gSA
¼d½ ,drk dh 'kfDr
ladsr fcanq %
•• ,drk dk vFkZ
•• ,drk ls YkkHk
•• ,drk dh 'kfDr ds mnkgj.k
•• ,drk dh deh ls gksus okyh gkfu;k¡
¼[k½ le; dk lnqi;ksx
ladsr fcanq %
•• le; dk egÙo
•• le; ds lnqi;ksx ls thou esa lQyrk
•• blds ykHk
•• ladYi
¼x½ uksVcanh % jk"Vªfgr dh vksj ,d cM+k dne
ladsr fcanq %
•• uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk
•• jk"Vªfgr ds fy, ns'k dh turk dk tcjnLr leFkZu
•• dkys/ku ij iSuk okj
15- vius {ks= esa c<+rh pksjh vkSj >iVekjh dh ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, ^tulÙkk* nSfud lekpkj&i= ds laiknd dks
AWdm
vkids fe= dks MdSrksa dk cgknqjh ls lkeuk djus ds fy, jk"Vªifr }kjk ôhjrk iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
vki mldh cgknqjh dh iz'kalk djrs gq, mls yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa c/kkbZ i= fyf[k,A
16- vki js[kk ;kno gSaA vki ch-,M- dj pqdh gSa] vkidks egkohj Ldwy ekuljksoj esa fganh v/;kfidk in ds fy, vkosnu
djuk gSA blds fy, vki yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d laf{kIr Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids fctyh ds fcy esa vf/kd jkf'k vkbZ gS] tks fiNys eghuksa ls cgqr vf/kd gSA blds fy, dk;Zikyd vfHk;ark dks
fctyh ds fcy laca/kh f'kdk;r djus ds fy, yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- uk[kwuksa dh lqanjrk c<+kus ds fy, usyikWfy'k dk foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
j{kk&ca/ku ioZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrs gq, vius HkkbZ dks yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 22
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

dksbZ Hkh ck/kk ÁfrHkk dks vkxs c<+us ls ugha jksd ldrh gSaA blds vkxs lkjh leL;k,¡ ckSuh gSa] ysfdu leL;k ,d izfrHkk dks [kqn
nwljh izfrHkk ls gksrh gSA cgqeq[kh izfrHkk dk gksuk] vius Hkhrj ,d izfrHkk ds ctk; nwljh izfrHkk dks [kM+k djuk gSaSA blls gekjk
uqdlku gksrk gSA fdruk vkSj dSls\
,d euksoSKkfud dgrh gSa fd cgqeq[kh gksuk vklku gS] ctk; ,d [kkl fo"k; ds fo'ks"kK gksus dh rqyuk esasA cgqeq[kh yksx
Li/kkZ ls ?kcjkrs gSaA dbZ fo"k;ksa ij mudh idM+ blfy, gksrh gS fd os ,d Li/kkZ gksus ij nwljs dh vksj Hkkxrs gSaA os vkykspuk ls
Hkh M+jrs gSa vkSj vius dke esa rkjhQ lquuk pkgrs gSaA cgqeq[kh yksxkas esa lcls egku ekus tkus okys ekbdy ,atsyks ls ysdj vius
;gk¡ johanzukFk VSxksj tSls dbZ yksxA ysfdu vkt ,sls yksxks dh iwN&ij[k de gksrh gSA ,sls yksx izfrHkk'kkyh vkt Hkh ekus tkrs
gSa] ysfdu vlQy gksus dh vk'kadk muds fy, vf/kd gksrh gSA vkt os yksx ^foaph flaMªkse* ls ihfM+r ekus tkrs gSa] ftudh idM+
nks&rhu ;k blls T;knk {ks=ksa essa gks] ysfdu gj {ks= es muls csgrj mEehnokj ekStwn gksaA
cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okys yksxks ds Hkhrj dbZ dkeksa dks lkdkj djus dh bPNk cgqr rhoz gksrh gSA mudh mRlqdrk mUgas ,d&ls&nwljs
{ks= esas gkFk vkt+ekus dks ck/; djrh gSA leL;k rc gksrh gS] tc ;g gkFk vkt+ekuk n[ky djus tSlk gks tkrk gSA os u b/kj
ds jg tkrs gSa vkSj u m/kj dsA izca/ku dh nqfu;k esa& ^,d ds lk/ks lc l/ks] lc lk/ks lc tk,* dk ea= gh 'kq: ls izHkkoh gSaA
;gk¡ ml ij T;knk Qksdl ugha fd;k tkrk] tks lkjs vaMs ,d Vksdjh esa u j[kus dh ckr djrk gSA ge nwljs {ks+=ksa esas gkFk vkt+ek
ldrs gaS] ij ,d {ks= ds egkjFkh gksus es czsdj dh Hkwfedk u vnk djsaA
¼1½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] lkjh leL;k,¡ ckSuh gSa&
¼d½ /ku ds vkxs ¼[k½ cy ds vkxs
¼x½ izfrHkk ds vkxs ¼?k½ lk/ku ds vkxs
¼2½ cgqeq[kh izfrHkk D;k gS\
¼d½ cgqr ls eq[k okyh izfrHkk ¼[k½ cksyus okyh izfrHkk
¼x½ vusd eq[kksa ls izfrHkk dk c[kku djuk ¼?k½ vius Hkhrj vusd izfrHkk,¡ [kM+h djuk
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFkukssa ij fopkj dhft,&
1- izfrHkk ds vkxs lkjh leL;k,¡ ckSuh gksrh gSa
2- cgqeq[kh yksx Li/kkZ ls ?kcjkrs gSa
3- cgqeq[kh ÁfrHkk ds /kuh yksx vius dkeksa dh vkykspuk lquuk ilan djrs gSa

mi;qZDr dFkuksa eas ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls dFku lgh gS@gSa&

¼d½ dsoy 1 ¼[k½ dsoy 2
¼x½ dsoy 3 ¼?k½ 1 vkSj 2
¼4½ cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okyksa esa fdls egku ekuk x;k gS\
¼d½ johanzukFk VSxksj dks ¼[k½ U;wVu dks
¼x½ ekbdy ,atsyks dks ¼?k½ xka/kh th dks
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYIk pqudj
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) % izca/ku ds {ks= esa cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okys yksxksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
dkj.k (R) % ,d izfrHkk dks nwljh izfrHkk ls ges'kk leL;k gksrh gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
2- fuEufyf[kr nks i|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
eSa gw¡ muds lkFk [kM+h tks lh/kh j[krs viuh jh<+A
dHkh ugha tks rt ldrs gSa viuk U;k;ksfpr vf/kdkj]
dHkh ugha tks lg ldrs gSa 'kh'k uokdj vR;kpkj]
,d vdsys gks ;k muds lkFk [kM+h gks Hkkjh HkhM++(
eS gw¡ muds lkFk [kM+h tks lh/kh j[krs viuh jh<A
fuHkZ; gksdj ?kksf"kr djrs tks vius mn~xkj&fopkj
ftudh ftâk ij gksrk gSa muds varj dk vaxkj]
ugha ftUgs pqi dj ldrh gS vkrrkf;;ksa dh 'ke'khj(
eSa gw¡ muds lkFk [kM+h tks lh/kh j[krs viuh jh<+A
ugha >qdk djrs tks nqfu;k ls djus dks le>kSrk]
Å¡ps ls Å¡ps liuksas dks nsrs jgrs tks U;ksrk]
nwj ns[krh ftudh iSuh vk¡[k Hkfo";r~
dk re phj( eS gw¡ muds lkFk [kM+h tks
lh/kh j[krs viuh jh<+A
¼1½ bl dfork ds dsanzh; Hkko gsrq fn, x, dFkuksa dks i<+dj lgh fodYIk pqfu,A
1- ;gk¡ LokfHkekuh rFkk lR; ,oa U;k; ds i{k/kj yksxksa dh efgek dk xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSA
2- ;gk¡ voljoknh yksxks dh efgek dk xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSA
3- ;gk¡ lR;oknh yksxks dh efgek dk xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSa
4- ;gk¡ vgadkjh O;fDr;ksa dh efgek dk xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSA
¼x½ 1] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ ^varj dk vaxkj* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ HkkSfrd ykHkks ls oafpr jgus ds dkj.k mRiUu 'ks"k ¼[k½ fdlh ls nwjh ds dkj.k mRiUu oSeuL;rk
¼x½ vius ân; dh vkx ¼?k½ buessa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ i|ka'k esa O;fDr;ksa eas dSls O;fDr;kas dh ckr dh gS\
¼d½ tks O;fDr vkylh o LokFkhZ gksrs gSa ¼[k½ tks O;fDr vius LokfHkeku dks ugha NksMrs
¼x½ tks O;fDr vgadkjh o nqtZu gksrs gSa ¼?k½ tks O;fDr ijksidkj ij fo'okl ugha djrs

¼4½ vR;kpkj dks lgu dkSu ugha djrk gS\

¼d½ Å¡ps lius ns[kus okys yksx ¼[k½ dsoy LokfHkekuh yksx
¼x½ lR;oknh yksx ¼?k½ LokfHkekuh ,oa deZB yksx
dFku (A) % nqfu;k ds lkeus dqN yksx ugha >qdrsA
dkj.k (R) % os yksx LokfHkekuh gksrs gSaA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ôg yM+dk] tks isM+ ds ikl [kM+k gS] esjk fe= gSA* bldk ljy okD; gksxk
¼d½ isM+ ds ikl [kM+k gqvk yM+dk esjk fe= gSA ¼[k½ tks isM+ ds ikl [kM+k gS esjk fe= gSA
¼x½ os lHkh tks isM+ ds ikl [kMs+ gSa esjs fe= gSaA ¼?k½ og yM+dk esjk fe= gS vkSj og isM+ ds ikl [kM+k gSA
¼2½ êSa chekj gw¡] blfy, vk;kstu esa ugha tk ldrkA* bldk fefJr okD; gksxk
¼d½ esjk vk;kstu esa u tkus dk dkj.k chekj gksuk gSA
¼[k½ eSa vk;kstu esa blfy, ugha tk ldrk] D;ksafd eSa chekj gw¡A
¼x½ chekj gksuk vk;kstu esa u tkus dk dkj.k gSA
¼?k½ chekj gksus ds dkj.k eSa vk;kstu esa ugha tk ldrkA
¼3½ ^jke [kkuk [kkdj ckgj pyk x;kA* bldk la;qDr okD; gksxk
¼d½ jke [kkdj pyk x;kA ¼[k½ jke [kkuk [kkdj pyk x;kA
¼x½ T;ksa gh jke us [kkuk [kk;k] og pyk x;kA ¼?k½ jke us [kkuk [kk;k vkSj ckgj pyk x;kA
1- mldh xk; dkyh gS vkSj og [ksr esa pj jgh gSA
2- tks xk; dkyh gS ogh [ksr esa pj jgh gSA
3- [ksr esa pjus okyh xk; dkyh gSA
4- ;g dkyh xk; gS ij og [ksrksa esa pj jgh gSA
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ?kk;y lSfud us mBdj 'kL= mBk;k vkSj 'k=qvksa ls yM+us yxkA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ HkkbZ&cgu lks jgs gSaA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ xhrk tks egf"kZ osnO;kl }kjk jfpr gS] Kku;ksx vkSj deZ;ksx fl[kkrh gSA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ rktegy 'kkgtgk¡ }kjk cuok;k x;k FkkA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ fdlku gy pyk jgk gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ mlls [kkuk ugha [kk;k tkrk (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ buesa ls HkkookP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ esjs }kjk xehZ esa lks;k ugha tk,xkA ¼[k½ eq>ls bl xehZ esa lks;k ugha tk ldrkA
¼x½ eSa bl xehZ esa ugha lksÅ¡xkA ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ buesa ls deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ ckyd us [kkuk [kk;kA ¼[k½ ckyd ls [kk;k ugha tkrkA
¼x½ ckyd }kjk [kkuk [kk;k x;kA ¼?k½ ckyd [kkuk [kkrk gSA
1- /kwi esa pyk ugha tkrkA
2- mlls iqLrd i<+h xbZA
3- ekyh }kjk ikS/kk yxk;k x;kA
4- dfork xkuk xkrh gSA
¼5½ ûkSdj }kjk ?kj dh lQkbZ dh tkrh gSA* bldk drZòkP; gksxk
¼d½ ukSdj ?kj dh lQkbZ djrk gSA ¼[k½ ukSdj ls ?kj dh lQkbZ djkbZ xbZA
¼x½ ukSdj dks ?kj dh lQkbZ djuh pkfg,A ¼?k½ ukSdj }kjk ?kj dh lQkbZ dh xbZA
¼1½ ifjJe gh lQyrk dk ewy e=a gSSA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZ dkjd ¼[k½ Hkkookpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] dj.k dkjd
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] dj.k dkjd ¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZ dkjd
¼2½ fiatjs esa cSBdj rksrk xk jgk gSA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ iwoZdkfyd fØ;k] jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^xk jgk gS*
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] drkZ dkjd] ,dopu] L=hfyax] ^xk jgk gS* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] drkZ dkjd] ,dopu] iqfYayx] ^xk jgk gS* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼?k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] deZ dkjd] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZ dkjd] ^xk jgk gS* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼3½ eSaus fdlh ls >xM+k ugha fd;kA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd] ^fd;k* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼[k½ futokpd loZuke] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd] ^fd;k* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼x½ fu'okpd loZuke] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd] ^fd;k* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼?k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] cgqopu] drkZ dkjd] ^fd;k* fØ;k dk drkZ

¼4½ irksgw ls gh vkx fnykbZA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk

¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] iqfYayx] orZeku dky] dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYayx] orZeku dky] dr`ZokP;
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYayx] orZeku dky] deZokP; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼5½ tks cks,xk ogh dkVsxkA tks O;fDr ;gk¡ gS] ogh vk,A nksuksa okD;ksa esa js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ igyk tks& vfu'p;okpd loZuke] nwljk tks& xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ igyk tks& fu'p;okpd loZuke] nwljk tks& la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ igyk tks& iq#"kokpd loZuke] nwljk tks& ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ igyk tks& laca/kokpd loZuke] nwljk tks& lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k
¼1½ eugqa jad fuf/k ywVu ykxhA
¼2½ gj"kk;k yky yk;k ikuh ijkr HkjdsA
¼3½ e/kqcu dh Nkrh dks ns[kks] lw[kh bldh fdruh dwfy;k¡A
¼4½ iqyd izdV djrh gS /kjrh gfjr r`.kksa dh uksdksa lsA
ekuks >we jgs gSa r# Hkh] ean iou ds >ksadksa lsAA
¼5½ /kuq"k mBk;k T;ksa gh mlus] vkSj p<+k;k ml ij ck.kA
/kjk&flU/kq uHk dk¡is lglk] fody gq, thoksa ds izk.kAA
ued&fepZ fNM+d fn, tkus ls rkt+s [khjs dh ifu;krh Qk¡dsa ns[kdj ikuh eq¡g esa t+:j vk jgk Fkk] ysfdu budkj dj pqds FksA
vkRelEeku fuckguk gh mfpr le>k] mÙkj fn;k] ^'kqfØ;k] bl oDr ryc eglwl ugha gks jgh] esnk Hkh t+jk detksj gS] fdcyk
'kkSd Qjek,¡A uokc lkgc us lr`".k vk¡[kksa ls ued&fepZ ds la;ksx ls pedrh [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dh vksj ns[kkA f[kM+dh ds ckgj
ns[kdj nh?kZ fu%'okl fy;kA [khjs dh ,d Qk¡d mBkdj gksaBks rd ys x,A Qk¡d dks lw¡?kkA Lokn ds vkuan esa iydsa ew¡n xbZA eq¡g
esa Hkj vk, ikuh dk ?kw¡V xys ls mrj x;k] rc uokc lkgc us Qk¡d dks lw¡?kkA Lokn ds vkuan esa iydsa ew¡n xbZaA eq¡g esa Hkj vk,
ikuh dk ?kw¡V xys ls mrj x;k] rc uokc lkgc us Qk¡d dks f[kM+dh ls ckgj NksM+ fn;kA uokc lkgc [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dks ukd
ds ikl ls tkdj] okluk ls jlkLoknu dj f[kM+dh ds ckgj Qsadrs x,A
¼1½ ys[kd us D;k dgdj [khjk [kkus ls eku dj fn;k\
¼d½ [khjk ilan ugha gS ¼[k½ bl le; bldh bPNk eglwl ugha gks jgh gS
¼x½ esjk esnk Hkh tjk detksj gS ¼?k½ ¼[k½ vkSj ¼x½ nksuksa

¼2½ uokc lkgc us [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dks fdl izdkj ns[kk\

¼d½ lr`".k vk¡[kksa ls ¼[k½ for`".k vk¡[kks ls
¼x½ r`".k ls ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ uokc lkgc us [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dk Lokn fdl izdkj fy;k\
¼d½ dsoy [khjksa dks ns[kdj ¼[k½ [khjksa dks [kkdj
¼x½ [khjksa dks gksBksa rd mBkdj rFkk lw¡?kdj ¼?k½ [khjksa dks vius eq¡g esa ysdj
¼4½ ued&fepZ fNM+dj fn, x, [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dks ns[kdj ys[kd dh D;k fLFkfr Fkh\
¼d½ ys[kd mUgsa Qsadus dks ykykf;r gks jgs Fks ¼[k½ ys[kd mUgsa [kkus dks ykykf;r gks jgs Fks
¼x½ ys[kd mUgsa lw¡?kus dks ykykf;r gks jgs Fks ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼5½ uokc lkgc us u pkgrs gq, Hkh [khjs dks f[kM+dh ls ckgj D;ksa Qsadk\
¼d½ os igys gh [khjk [kkus ls badkj dj pqds Fks ¼[k½ os igys gh [khjk [kkus dks gk¡ dj pqds Fks
¼x½ os igys gh [khjk Qsadus dks rS;kj gks pqds Fks ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼1½ dSIVu ds pfj= }kjk ys[kd us fdls Lej.k djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS\
¼d½ ns'kfgr ds fy, dk;Z djus okys ns'kHkDrksa dks ¼[k½ pkSjkgs ij iku cspus okys dks
¼x½ p'es okys vkSj lSfudksa dks ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr us vius csVs dh fprk dks vkx fdlls fnyokbZ\
¼d½ cM+s csVs ls ¼[k½ xzkeh.k lk/kq ls
¼x½ irksgw ds HkkbZ ls ¼?k½ irksgw ls
bd vfr prqj gqrs ifgySa gh] vc xq: xzaFk i<+k,A
c<+h cqf) tkuh tks mudh] tksx&l¡nsl iBk,A
vc viuS eu Qsj ikbgSa] pyr tq gqrs pqjk,A
rs D;kSa vuhfr djSa vkiqu] ts vkSj vuhfr NqMk,A
jkt /kje rkS ;gS ^lwj*] tks iztk u tkfga lrk,AA
¼1½ ^c<+h cqf) tkuh tks mudh* iafDr esa ^mudk* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ Jhd`".k ds fy, ¼[k½ xksfi;ksa ds fy,
¼x½ eqjyh ds fy, ¼?k½ Xokyksa ds fy,
¼2½ xksfi;ksa ds vuqlkj] Jhd`".k eFkqjk tkdj vf/kd cqf)eku D;ksa gks x, gSa\
¼d½ ogk¡ mUgksaus jktuhfr'kkL= i<+ fy;k gS ¼[k½ ogk¡ os vf/kd Hkkstu djus yxs gSa
¼x½ ogk¡ mUgksaus vFkZ'kkL= i<+ fy;k gS ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ Jhd`".k eFkqjk tkrs gq, D;k ys x, Fks\
¼d½ xksfi;ksa dk eu ¼[k½ xksfi;ksa ds vkHkw"k.k
¼x½ ;'kksnk ekrk ls ngh&eD[ku ¼?k½ xksfi;ksa dk izse
¼4½ dkO;ka'k ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd xksfi;k¡ fdl Hkko ls Jhd`".k ls fuosnu djrh gSa\
¼d½ n;uh; Hkko ls ¼[k½ vgadkjh Hkko ls
¼x½ dBksjre Hkko ls ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

¼5½ xksfi;ksa ds vuqlkj] lPpk jkt/keZ D;k gS\

¼d½ iztk ds lkFk vU;k; ugha djuk pkfg, ¼[k½ iztk dks lrkuk ugha pkfg,
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ iztk ds n'kZu djus pkfg,
¼1½ ^jke&y{e.k&ij'kqjke laokn* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ij'kqjke ds Øks/k dk ewy dkj.k D;k Fkk\
¼d½ jke ds }kjk /kuq"k dk VwVuk ¼[k½ y{e.k ls okn&fookn gksuk
¼x½ ij'kqjke dh vkKk dk ikyu u djuk ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ^vV ugha jgh gS* dfork dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk D;k gS\
¼d½ blesa dfo us izd`fr dk ekuohdj.k fd;k gS ¼[k½ Qkxqu ekg ds vf}rh; lkSan;Z dk o.kZu fd;k gS
¼x½ izd`fr dh dkseyrk o euksgjrk dk thoar fp=.k fd;k gS ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ {nVmOr Zo qà{gnb H$mo Jd© go ³¶m H$hm? ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb,A
¼[k½ {~pñ‘ëbm Im± H$mo B©ída na {H$g ~mV H$mo boH$a ¶H$sZ Wm? Zm¡~VImZo ‘| B~mXV nmR> Ho$ AmYma na CÎma Xr{OE&
¼x½ ifj"Ñr vkfo"drkZ dkSu gksrk gSa\ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
¼?k½ hmbXma gmh~ ³¶m-³¶m gmoMVo Am¡a ³¶m|? ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ vkRedFkk u fy[kus ds fy, dfo us D;k dkj.k crk, gSa\ muesa ls fdUgha nks dkj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
¼[k½ cPps dh narqfjr eqldku dk dfo ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gSa\
¼x½ ^g§JVH$ma* H${dVm ‘| à¶w³V gaJ‘ Am¡a gáH$ ³¶m hmoVo h¢?
¼?k½ fo'okfe= us ij'kqjke ;s D;k dgk\
fyf[k,& 4#2 = 8
¼d½ êkrk dk v¡py* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na ~VmBE {H$ ~m~y Or ^mobmZmW H$mo {H$g nmÌ ‘| ³¶m-³¶m [IbmVo Wo? AmYw{ZH$ ehar OrdZ ‘| ImZ-
nmZ ‘| AmE ~Xbmd H$s MMm© H$s{OE&
¼[k½ ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+* ikB esa lhekvksa ij cSBs lSfudksa ds Áfr ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ds fy, D;k lans'k fn;k gqvk gS\ vius 'kCnksa
esa fyf[k,A
¼x½ fgjksf'kek ds ,d tys gq, iRFkj ij iM+h Nk;k dks ns[kdj ys[kd us D;k vuqeku yxk;k\ êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ikB ds
vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼d½ [ksydwn dh fo|kFkhZZ thou esa egÙo
ladsr fcanq %
•• [ksydwn dh fo|kFkhZZ thou esa mi;ksfxrk
•• 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl esa lgk;d
•• ekuoh; xq.kksa ds fodkl esa lgk;d
•• fnup;kZ esa [ksydwn dks lfEefyr djus dk ladYi

¼[k½ lM+d lqj{kk % thou j{kk

ladsr fcanq %
•• ;krk;kr ds fu;e ds ikyd dk egÙo
•• fu;eksa dk ikyu u djus ls gksus okyh gkfu;k¡
•• fu;e ikyu dh mi;ksfxrk
•• nq?kZVukvksa ls tqM+s Hk;kog vk¡dM+s
•• lM+d lqj{kk ds fy, cuk, x, fu;eksa dk ikyu djus dk ladYi
¼x½ djr&djr vH;kl ds tM+efr gksr lqtku
ladsr fcanq %
•• vH;kl dk egÙo
•• blls gksus okys ykHk
•• vH;kl dh lhek dk dksbZ var ugha
•• egkdfo dkfynkl o vkpk;Z ikf.kuh ds mnkgj.k
15- vLoLFk gksus ds dkj.k vkidks MkWDVj us rhu fnuksa rd vkjke djus dh lykg nh gSA bu rhu fnuksa ds vodk'k ds fy,
iz/kkukpk;Z th dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vius nknk&nknh dks xzh"ekodk'k esa dqN le; vius lkFk fcrkus ds fy, vkxzg djrs gq, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i=
fyf[k,A
16- vki fouksn dqekj gSaA vki 12oha ikl gSaA vkSj vkidh vk;q yxHkx 45 o"kZ gSA vkidks vkn'kZ fo|k eafnj Ldwy v c
l uxj esa pijklh in ds fy, vkosnu djuk gSA blds fy, vki viuk ,d laf{kIr Loo`Ùk yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa rS;kj
dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkidk VsyhQksu ,d lIrkg ls [kjkc iM+k gSA blls lacaf/kr f'kdk;r djus gsrq Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM dks yxHkx
80 'kCnksa esa bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- Ldwy ds gYds o etcwr cLrksa dh dEiuh ds fy, ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
f'k{kd&fnol ij vius v/;kid dks yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 23
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

bZ";kZ esa iz;RuksRikfnuh 'kfDr cgqr de gksrh gSA mlesa og osx ugha gksrk tks Øks/k vkfn esa gksrk gS D;ksfa d vkyL; vkSj uSjk'; ds vkJ;
ls rks mldh mRifÙk gh gksrh gSA tc vkyL; vkSj uSjk'; ds dkj.k viuh mUufr ds gsrq iz;Ru djuk rks nwj jgk] ge viuh mUufr
dk /;ku rd vius eu esa ugha yk ldrs] rHkh ge gkjdj nwljs dh fLFkfr dh vksj ckj&ckj ns[krs gSa vkSj lksprs gSa fd ;fn mldh
fLFkfr ,slh u gksrh rks gekjh fLFkfr tSlh gS oSlh jgus ij Hkh cqjh u fn[kkbZ nsrhA viuh fLFkfr dks T;ks& a dh&R;ksa j[k lkisf{kdrk }kjk
lUrks"k&ykHk djus dk <hyk ;Ru vkyL; vkSj uSjk'; ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ tks oLrq mTtoy ugha gS mls eSyh oLrq ds ikl j[kdj
ge mldh mTtoyrk ls dc rd vkSj dgk¡ rd larks"k dj ldrs gS\a tks viuh mUufr ds iz;Ru esa cjkcj yxk jgrk gS mls u rks
uSjk'; gksrk gS vkSj u gj ?kM+h nwljs dh fLFkfr ls viuh fLFkfr ds feyku djrs jgus dh QqjlrA bZ";kZ dh lcls vPNh nok gS m|ksx
vkSj vk'kkA ftl oLrq ds fy, m|ksx vkSj vk'kk fu"Qy gks] ml ij ls viuk /;ku gVkdj n`f"V dh vuUrrk ls ykHk mBkuk pkfg,A
ftlls bZ";kZ dh tkrh gS ml ij ml bZ";kZ dk izHkko D;k iM+rk gS ;g Hkh ns[k ysuk pkfg,A bZ";kZ vizs"; euksfodkj gSA ;g
igys gh dgk tk pqdk gS fd fdlh euq"; dks vius ls bZ";kZ djrs ns[k ge Hkh cnys esa mlls bZ";kZ ugha djus yxrsA nwljs dks
bZ";kZ djrs ns[k ge mlls ?k`.kk djrs gSaA nwljs dh bZ";kZ dk Qy Hkksx dj ge ml ij Øks/k djrs gSa] ftlesa vf/kd vfu"Vdkfj.kh
'kfDr gksrh gSA vr% bZ";kZ ,slh cqjkbZ gS] ftldk cnyk ;fn feyrk gS rks dqN vf/kd gh feyrk gSA blls bl ckr dk vkHkkl
feyrk gS fd izd`fr ds dkuwu esa bZ";kZ ,d iki ;k tqeZ gSA vijk/kh dks Hkh dsoy mruk gh d"V igq¡pkuk lkekftd U;k; ugha
gS] vf/kd d"V igq¡pkuk U;k; gS] D;ksafd fujijk/k O;fDr dh fLFkfr dks vijk/kh dh fLFkfr ls vPNk fn[kykuk U;k; dk dke gSA
¼1½ tks viuh mUufr ds iz;kl esa yxk jgrk gS] mls
¼d½ bruh Qqjlr ugha jgrh fd gj ne og nwljs dh fLFkfr ls viuh fLFkfr dh rqyuk djrk jgsA
¼[k½ fujk'k gksus dk le; ugha feyrkA
¼x½ Øks/k djus ls cps jgus dk volj feyrk gSA
¼?k½ fdlh ls bZ";kZ djus dh t:jr ugha gksrhA
¼2½ fdlh dks vius ls bZ";kZ djrs ns[k cnys esa ge
¼d½ mlls bZ";kZ djus yxrs gSaA ¼[k½ ml ij Øks/k ugha djrs gSaA
¼x½ mlls cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk dks tUe nsus yxrs gSaA ¼?k½ mlls ?k`.kk djus yxrs gSaA
¼3½ bZ";kZ dk lcls vPNk mipkj gS fd
¼d½ bZ";kZyq O;fDr ls bZ";kZ dh tk,A ¼[k½ bZ";kZyq dks nf.Mr fd;k tk,A
¼x½ vk'kkiw.kZ <ax ls viuk m|ksx fd;k tk,A ¼?k½ bZ";kZyq dks mlds gky ij NksM+ fn;k tk,A

¼4½ fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&

1- tks osx Øks/k esa gksrk gS og bZ";kZ esa ugha gksrkA
2- nwljs dks bZ";kZ djrs ns[k ge mlls Áse djrs gSaA
3- Øks/k vkSj bZ";kZ esa cjkcj osx gksrk gSA
mi;ZqDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls dFku lgh gSa\
¼x½ 1 vkSj 3 ¼?k½ 2 vkSj 3
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYIk pqudj
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) % bZ";kZ esa iz;RuksRikfnuh 'kfDr cgqr de gksrh gSA
dkj.k (R) % bZ";kZ dh mRifÙk vkyL; vkSj uSjk'; ls gksrh gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
(1 # 5 = 5)
;qx cnyk] vc ge Hkh cnysa vius th.kZ fopkj
cgqr gqvk] vc vkSj u gksxk] i'kqrk dk foLrkj
Å¡p&uhp vkSj tkfr&ikfr gSa] ekuo dk vieku]
ekuo gS rks gj ekuo dks] le>sa ,d lekuA
Qwy&'kwy nksuksa dk tSls] lgrh 'kk[kk Hkkj]
oSls gh /kjrh ij lcdks] thus dk vf/kdkjA
;qx canyk] vc ge Hkh cnysa vius th.kZ fopkjA
ekuo gSa ;fn] rks ge dj ysa ekuork ds dke
eku gksdj djsa u vc ge] ekuork cnuke
Øwj dky ds pØO;wg esa] le>sa thou lkjA
ekuo thou ugha feyk djrk gS ckjackjA
;qx cnyk] vc ge Hkh cnysa vius th.kZ fopkjA
¼1½ dfo ikBd dks D;k cnyus dh izsj.kk ns jgk gS\
¼d½ i'kqrk dk foLrkj ¼[k½ thou lkj
¼x½ th.kZ fopkj ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ekuo dk vieku D;k gS\
¼d½ Å¡p&uhp ¼[k½ thus dk vf/kdkj
¼x½ FkIiM+ ekjuk ¼?k½ 'kwy pqHkkuk
¼3½ /kjrh ij lcdks thus dk vf/kdkj gSA blds laca/k esa dfo us fdldk mnkgj.k fn;k gS\
¼d½ Å¡p&uhp ¼[k½ Qwy vkSj 'kwy
¼x½ lw;Z vkSj pUnzek ¼?k½ jktk vkSj jad
¼4½ fdlls ekuork cnuke gks tkrh gS\
¼d½ /kjrh dk m)kj u djus ls ¼[k½ thou lkj u le>us ls
¼x½ ekuork ds dke u djus ls ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

dFku (A) % Å¡p&uhp vkSj tkfr&ikfr ds Hksn esa gh ekuo dk lEeku fufgr gSA
dkj.k (R) % /kjrh ij dsoy mUgha yksxksa dk vf/kdkj gS tks mPp dqy esa iSnk gq, gSaA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eq>s ns[kdj rqe #d x, FksA la;qDr okD; esa ifjofrZr dhft,
¼d½ rqqeus eq>s ns[kk vkSj #d x, ¼[k½ tSls gh rqeus eq>s ns[kk] rqe #d x,
¼x½ tc rqeus eq>s ns[kk] rks rqe #d x, ¼?k½ eq>s ns[krs gh rqe #d x, Fkss
¼2½ ml efgyk dks cqykvksas ftlds ikl Nrjh gSA ljy okD; eas ifjofrZr dhft,
¼d½ ftlds ikl Nrjh gS] ml efgyk dks cqykvks ¼[k½ Nrjh okyh efgyk dks cqykvksas
¼x½ ftl efgyk us Nrjh yh gS] mls cqykvks ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls la;qDr okD; Nk¡fV,
¼d½ ';ke ?kj ls fudyk vkSj o"kkZ gksus yxh ¼[k½ tSls gh ';ke ?kj ls fudyk oSls gh o"kkZ gksus yxh
¼x½ ';ke ds ?kj ls fudyrs gh o"kkZ gksus yxh ¼?k½ tc ';ke ?kj ls fudyk] o"kkZ gksus yxh
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls feJ okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lgh fodYi dks pqfu,
1- jkr dks nsj rd tkxus ls esjs flj es nnZ gks x;k
2- tc eaas jkr dks nsj rd tkxk] rks esjs flj esa nnZ gks x;k
3- esjs flj esa nnZ gks x;k
4- nsj jkr rd tkxus ls esjs flj esa nnZ gS
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS ¼[k½ dsoy 2 lgh gS
¼x½ 4 vkSj 3 lgh gS ¼?k½ 1 vkSj 4 lgh gS
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ eSaus cgqr i<+kbZ dh fQj Hkh mÙkh.kZ u gks ldkA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ cPps us /khjs&/khjs [kkuk [kk;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tSls gh mlus eq>s ns[kk] oSls gh og f[kld x;kA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ njth }kjk diM+s flys tkrs gSaA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ njth us vpdu fly nh gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ FkksM+h nsj lks fy;k tk,A (iii) HkkookP;

fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ buessa drZòkP; dk mnkgj.k gSa
¼d½ dqÙkk HkkSadrk gS ¼[k½ dqÙks ds }kjk HkkSadk tkrk gS
¼x½ dqÙks ls HkkSadk x;k ¼?k½ dqÙks }kjk HkkSadk x;k
¼3½ buesa deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ dfo }kjk ,d dfork lqukbZ xbZ ¼[k½ iku dgha vkxsa [kk;k tk,
¼x½ rqqEgkjs }kjk i<+k D;ksa ugha tkrk ¼?k½ nqdkunkj us mfpr ewY; fy;kA
1- esjs }kjk i= fy[kk x;k
2- xkf;dk }kjk e/kqj xhr xk, x,A
3- nknh th v[kckj i<+rs gSaA
4- jkrHkj dSls tkxk tk,xkA
¼5½ fgj.k rst HkkxkA bldk HkkookP; gksxk
¼d½ fgj.k rst Hkkx x;k ¼[k½ fgj.k rst Hkkx ldrk gS
¼x½ fgj.k rst Hkkxk tk jgk gS ¼?k½ fgj.k ls rst Hkkxk x;k
¼1½ vjs! vki rks ;gk¡ cSBs gSa\ js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ foLe;kfncks/kd vO;;] vk'p;Zlwpd ¼[k½ leqPp;cks/kd] g"kZlwpd
¼x½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] laca/kcks/kd ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ x.kra= fnol ij txg&txg jk"Vªh; /ot Qgjk;k tkrk gSA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] L=hfyax] fo'ks"; ^fnol* ¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] L=hfyax] fo'ks"; ^fnol*
¼x½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] fo'ks"; ^fnol* ¼?k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] fo'ks"; ^fnol*
¼3½ 'kgukbZ dh blh eaxy /ofu ds uk;d fcfLeYyk [kk¡ FksA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] fo'ks"; êaxy /ofu*
¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] fo'ks"; êaxy /ofu*
¼x½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] cgqopu] fo'ks"; êaxy /ofu
¼?k½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] cgqopu] fo'ks"; êaxy /ofu
¼4½ cPps m/kj [ksy jgs gSA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^[ksy jgs gSa* ¼[k½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^[ksy jgs gSa*
¼x½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^[ksy jgs gSa* ¼?k½ dkyokpd] fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^[ksy jgs gSa*
¼5½ vf/kd yksx ;gk¡ ugha vk,A ;gk¡ ikuh vf/kd gSA nksuksa okD;ksa ds ^vf/kd* dk lkekU; in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ igyk vf/kd& fu'p;okpd loZuke] nwljk vf/kd& xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ igyk vf/kd& vuf'p;okpd loZuke] nwljk vf/kd&ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ igyk vf/kd& vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk \vf/kd& vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ igyk vf/kd& fuf'prokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk vf/kd& vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k

¼1½ ekugq¡ fof/k ru&vPN Nfo LoPN jkf[kcSa dktA
¼2½ lqcju dks <w¡<r fQjr dfo] O;fHkpkjh] pksjA
^lqcju* ds vFkZ&lqUnj o.kZ] lqUnj L=h vkSj lksukAA
¼3½ v/kZ pUnz le fl[kj&L=Sfu dgq¡ ;ksa Nfc NkbZA
ekugq¡ pUnu&/kkSfj /kkSfj&x`g [kkSfj yxkbZAA
¼4½ [kaM&[kaM djrky cktkj gh fo'kq) gokA
¼5½ ijoy ikd] QkV fg; xksgw¡A
vc gkynkj lkgc dks ckr dqN&dqN le> eas vkbZA ,d p'esokyk gS] ftldk uke dSIVu gSA mls usrkth dh cxSj p'esokyh
ewfrZ cqjh yxrh gS] cfYd vkgr djrh gS] ekuksa p'esa ds cxSj usrkth dks vlqfo/kk gks jgh gksA blfy, og viuh NksVh&lh nqdku
esa miyC/k fxus&pqus Ýse laHkor% usrkth ls {kek ek¡¡xrs gq, ykdj xzkgd dks ns nsrk gS vkSj ckn esa usrkth dks nwljk Ýse ykSVk
nsrk gSaA okg! HkbZ [kwc! D;k vkbfM;k gSA ysfdu HkkbZ! ,d ckr vHkh Hkh le> ugha vkbZA gkynkj lkgc us ikuokys ls fQj iwNk]
usrkth dk vksfjtuy p'ek dgk¡ x;k\ ikuokyk nwljk iku ew¡g esa Bw¡l pqdk FkkA nksigj dk le; Fkk] ^nqdku* ij HkhM&HkkM+ vf/kd
ugha FkhA og fQj vk¡[kks&gh&vk¡[kksa esa g¡lkA mldh rksan fFkjdhA dRFks dh MaMh Qaasd] ihNs eqMdj mlus uhps ihd Fkwdh vkSj
eqLdqjkrk gqvk cksyk] ekLVj cukuk Hkwy x;kA
¼1½ gkynkj lkgc dks fdl fo"k; ij ckr dqN&dqN le> esas vkbZ Fkh\
¼d½ dSIVu uke ,d p'esa okys dk gS ¼[k½ dSIVu uke dk p'es okyk ewfrZ ij p'esa yxkrk gS
¼x½ ewfrZ usrkth lqHkk"kpanz cksl dh Fkh ¼?k½ ikuokyk dSIVu p'es okys ds ckjs eas tkurk Fkk
¼2½ dSIVu dks vkgr djrk@djrh gS
¼d½ usrkth dh cxSj p'esa dh ewfrZ ¼[k½ usrkth dh p'es okyh ewfrZ
¼x½ ewfrZ dk jax&:i ¼?k½ ewwfrZ dk cnyrk p'ek
¼3½ dSIVu p'es okyk ewfrZ ls p'esa dc cnyrk Fkk\
¼d½ tc xzkgd dks ewfrZ ij yxk p'ek ilan vk tkrk Fkk ¼[k½ tc ewfrZ ij yxk p'ek VwV tkrk Fkk
¼x½ tc og p'ek yxkuk Hkwy tkrk Fkk ¼?k½ tc mlds ikl p'es T;kn gksrs Fks

¼4½ dSIVu p'es okys dh nqdku dh fo'ks"krk gS

¼d½ og cgqr cM+h gS ¼[k½ de lkeku okyh NksVh&lh p'esa dh nqdku gS
¼x½ og eq[; cktkj esa fLFkr gS ¼?k½ og NksVh&lh diM+s dh nqdku gS
¼5½ p'esokyk usrkth ls {kek dc ek¡xrk Fkk\
¼d½ nwljk p'ek igukrs gw, ¼[k½ p'ek csprs gq,
¼x½ muds ikl cSBrs gq, ¼?k½ ewfrZ ds ikl ls tkrs gqq,
¼1½ ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* dh ysf[kdk us vius firk ds 'kôh LoHkko dk D;k dkj.k crk;k\
¼d½ viuksa }kjk foÜokl?kkr ¼[k½ cPpksa }kjk pksjh djuk
¼x½ iRuh ds cqjs pky pyu ds dkj.k ¼?k½ ukSdjh NwV tkus ds dkj.k
¼2½ ^ckyxksfcu Hkxr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd Hkxr dk dkSu&lk fu.kZ; vVy Fkk\
¼d½ ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk ds dkj.k ¼[k½ p'esa cspus ds dkj.k
¼x½ usrkth dh ewfrZ ds dkj.k ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
rqEgq rkS dkyq gk¡d ykokA

ckj ckj eksfg ykfx ckssykokAA
vc tfu nsb nkslw eksfg yksxwA
cVwcknh ckydw c/ktksxwAA
cky fcyksfd cgqr eSa ck¡pkA
;sgw ejfugkj Hkk lk¡pkAA
dkSfld dgk Nfev vijk/kwA
cky nks"k xqu xufga u lk/kwAA
[kj dqBkj eSa vd#u dksghA
vkxsa vijk/kh xq#nzksghAA
mrj nsr NksMkS+ fcuq ekjsA
dsoy dkSfld lhy rqEgkjsAA
u r ;sfg dkfV dqBkjA
xqjfg mfju gksrsm¡ Je FkksjsAA
¼1½ y{e.k ds fdl dFku ls mudh fuMjrk dk ifjp; feyrk gS\
¼d½ ij'kqjke ls ;g dguk fd ckj&ckj vkokt+ yxkdj dky dks esjs fy, cqyk jgs gks
¼[k½ dM+os dFku cksyus ls
¼x½ vijk/k djus ls
¼?k mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ij'kqjke us Øks/k vkus ij y{e.k ds ckjs eas D;k dgk\
¼d½ dVq cksyus okyk ;g ckyd ekjs tkus ;ksX; gS ¼[k½ e`nq cksyus okys bl ckyd dks eSa thfor NksM+ nw¡xk
¼x½ vgadkjh opu cksyus okys bl ckyd dks ejuk gksxk ¼?k½ fuHkZ;h iq#"k dh rjg ckr djus okyk ckyd ;g dkSu gS
¼3½ ij'kqjke ds Øks/k dks ns[kdj fo'okfe= us D;k dgk\
¼d½ y{e.k vHkh uknku gS ¼[k½ vijk/k {kek dhft,
¼x½ vki vkfFkZd Øks/k u djs ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

¼4½ ij'kqjke y{e.k ij Øksf/kr D;ksa gks x,\

¼d½ y{e.k ds dBksj opu lqudj ¼[k½ y{e.k dh O;aX; Hkjh ckrsa lqudj
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ f'ko /kuq"k VwVus ls
¼5½ xq# ds _.k ls dkSu vkSj dSls eqDr gksuk pkgrk gS\
¼d½ y{e.k th ij'kqjke th ds lkFk ;q) dj ¼[k½ Jhjke th {kek ek¡xdj
¼x½ ij'kqjke th y{Ek.k dks ekjdj ¼?k½ jktk tud chp lHkk dks NksM+dj
¼1½ ^mRlkg* dfork ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd uwru dfork dSlh gksuh pkfg,\
¼d½ o"kkZ djus okyh ¼[k½ l`f"V dk fuekZ.k djus okyh
¼x½ laiw.kZ lalkj esa tks'k Hkj nsus okyh ¼?k½ bueas ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ dfo viuh vkRedFkk fy[kus ds ctk; D;k djuk pkgrk gS\
¼d½ jksuk pkgrk gSA ¼[k½ [kq'k jguk pkgrk gSA
¼x½ g¡luk pkgrk gSA ¼?k½ nwljksa dh vkRedFkk lquuk pkgrk gSA

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ H$mer go {~pñ‘ëbm Im± H$m JhZ g§~§Y Wm- ^Zm¡~VImZo ‘| B~mXV* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼[k½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dk vius [ksr dh iSnkokj dks dchjiaFkh eB ij tkdj p<+k nsuk D;k izdV djrk gS\ ikB ^ckyxksfcu Hkxr*
ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼x½ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds ys[kd ds vuqlkj lH;rk D;k gS\
¼?k½ ^y[kuoh* vankt* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd uokc lkgc dk O;ogkj fdl oxZ ij O;aX; djrk gS\
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ dfork dk 'kh"kZd ^mRlkg* D;ksa j[kk x;k gSa\ ^mRlkg* 'kh"kZd ds }kjk dfo us fdl egÙoiw.kZ rF; dh vksj ladsr fd;k gS\
¼[k½ xksfi;ksa dks ;ksx dSlk yxrk gS vkSj oLrqr% mldh vko';drk dSls yksxksa dks gSa\
¼x½ dfo ds vuqlkj f'k'kq ds Li'kZ ls D;k&D;k ifjorZu gq,\
¼?k½ Vma gáH$ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ^g§JVH$ma* H${dVm Ho$ AmYma na AnZo eãXm| ‘| {b{IE&
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ ys[kd ds eu esa fgjksf'kek ij fxjs v.kq ce ds dkj.k foKku ds bl nq#i;ksx ds izfr fonzksg FkkA mlds eu esa ,d foo'krk
dk tUe gqvkA êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ikB ds vk/kkj ij ys[kd dh bl Hkhrjh foo'krk dk o.kZu dhft,A
¼[k½ i;kZoj.k dks lajf{kr djuk euq"; dk uSfrd drZO; gSA bls lajf{kr djus esa vkidh D;k Hkwfedk gks ldrh gS\ ^lkuk lkuk
gkFk tksfM+* ikB dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq, mÙkj fyf[k,A
¼x½ cPpsa vkil esa gq, >xMs+] jksuk&/kksuk vkfn dks eu esa vf/kd nsj rd ugha j[krsA êkrk dk v¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj ij bl dFku
iju mnkgj.k lfgr vius fopkj Li"V dhft,A

¼d½ ijh{kk ls igys esjh euksn'kk
ladsr fcanq %
•• ijh{kk uke ls Hk;
•• i;kZIr rS;kjh
•• iz'ui= ns[kdj Hk; nwj gqvk
¼[k½ dksjksuk ok;jl
ladsr fcanq %
•• dksjksuk dk laØe.k
•• cpko ds mik;
•• ykWdMkmu ds udkjkRed izHkko
¼x½ tad QwM
ladsr fcanq %
•• tad QwM D;k gksrk gS\ ;qok&ih<+h vkSj tad QwM
•• tad QwM [kkus ds nq"ifj.kke
15- ,d nSfud lekpkj i= ds laiknd dks viuh dfork izdkf'kr djokus dk vuqjks/k djrs gq, ,d i= yxHkx 100 'kCnksa
esa fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
Nk=kokl esa jgus okys vius NksVs HkkbZ dks ,d i= yXkHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fy[kdj izkr%dky fu;fer :i ls ;ksx ,oa
izk.kk;ke dk vH;kl djus ds fy, izsfjr dhft,A
16- vki lkSjHk 'kekZ@lqjfHk 'kekZ gSaA vki ch-,M dj pqds gSaA vkidks ek¡ dslj nsoh ifCyd Ldwy v c l uxj esa vFkZ'kkL=
v/;kid@v/;kfidk in ds fy, vkosnu djuk gSA blds fy, vki ,d laf{kIr Loo`Ùk ¼ck;ksMkVk½ yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa
rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vki viuk cSad [kkrk nwljh 'kk[kk esa VªkalQj djkuk pkgrs gSa] bl lanHkZ esa cSad Áca/kd dks 80 'kCnksa dk bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- ^gLr f'kYi dsanz* ds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft, ftlds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k f'kYidkjksa dks vkeaf=r
djuk gSA ¼4½
AWdm
vkids 'kgj esa ôkf"kZd lkaLd`frd egksRlo* dk vk;kstu gksus tk jgk gSA izns'k ds eq[;ea=h dh vksj ls dk;ZØe dh
ljkguk ,oa lQyrk ds laca/k yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 24
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

orZeku ;qx daI;wVj ;qx gSA ;fn Hkkjro"kZ ij utj nkSM+kdj ns[ksa rks ge ik,¡xs fd thou ds yxHkx lHkh {ks=ksa esa daI;wVj dk izos'k
gks x;k gSA cSad] jsyos&LVs'ku] gokbZ&vM~Ms] Mkd[kkus] cM+s&cM+s m|ksx&dkj[kkus] O;olk;] fglkc&fdrkc] #i;s fxuus rd dh
e'khusa daI;wVjhÑr gks xbZ gSaA vc Hkh ;g daI;wVj dk izkjafHkd iz;ksx gSA vkus okyk le; blds foLr`r QSyko dk ladsr ns jgk
gSA iz'u mBrk gS fd D;k daI;wVj vkt dh t:jr gS\ bldk mÙkj gS& daI;wVj thou dh ewyHkwr vfuok;Z oLrq rks ugha gS] fdarq
blds fcuk vkt dh nqfu;k v/kwjh tku iM+rh gSA lkalkfjd xfrfof/k;k¡] ifjogu vkSj lapkj midj.kksa vkfn dk ,slk foLrkj gks
x;k gS fd mUgsa lqpk# :i ls pykuk vR;ar dfBu gksrk tk jgk gSA igys euq"; thou&Hkj esa vxj lkS yksxksa ds laidZ esa vkrk
Fkk rks vkt og nks&gtkj yksxksa ds laidZ esa vkrk gSA igys fnu esa ik¡p&nl yksxksa ls feyrk Fkk rks vkt ipkl&lkS yksxksa ls
feyrk gSA igys og fnu esa dke djrk Fkk rks vkt jkrsa Hkh O;Lr jgrh gSaA vkt O;fDRk ds laidZ c<+ jgs gSa] O;kikj c<+ jgs gSa]
xfrfof/k;k¡ c<+ jgh gSa] vkdka{kk,¡ c<+ jgh gSa] lk/ku c<+ jgs gSaA bl vfu;af=r xfr dks lqO;oLFkk nsus dh leL;k vkt dh izeq[k
leL;k gSA dgrs gSa vko';drk vkfo"dkj dh tuuh gSA bl vko';drk us vius vuqlkj funku <w¡< fy;k gSA daI;wVj ,d ,slh
Lopkfyr iz.kkyh gS tks dSlh Hkh vO;oLFkk dks O;oLFkk esa cny ldrh gSA gM+cM+h esa gksus okyh ekuoh; Hkwyksa ds fy, daI;wVj
jkeck.k vkS"kf/k gSA fØdsV ds eSnku esa vaik;j dh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk gks ;k yk[kksa&djksM+ksa dh yach&yach x.kuk,¡ daI;wVj iyd >idrs
gh vkidh leL;k gy dj ldrk gSA igys bu dkeksa dks djus okys deZpkjh gM+cM+kdj dke djrs Fks] ,d Hkwy ls ?kcjkdj vkSj
vf/kd xM+cM+h djrs FksA ifj.kkeLo:i dke de] ruko vf/kd gksrk FkkA vc daI;wVj dh lgk;rk ls dkQh lqfo/kk gks xbZ gSA
¼1½ orZeku ;qx daI;wVj dk ;qx gS] D;ksafd&
¼d½ daI;wVj ds fcuk thou dh dYiuk vlaHko lh gks xbZ gS
¼[k½ daI;wVj us iwjs fo'o ds yksxksa dks tksM+ fn;k gS
¼x½ daI;wVj thou dh vfuok;Z ewyHkwr oLrq cu x;k gS
¼?k½ daI;wVj ekuo lH;rk ds lHkh vaxksa dk vfHkUu vo;o cu pqdk gS
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls daI;wVj ds egÙo ds fo"k; esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh gS&
¼d½ daI;wVj dke ds ruko dks lekIr djus dk mik; gS
¼[k½ daI;wVj dbZ ekuoh; Hkwyksa dks fu.kkZ;d :i ls lq/kkj nsrk gS
¼x½ daI;wVj ds vkus ls lkjh gM+cM+kgV nwj gks xbZ gS
¼?k½ ekuo dh lkjh leL;kvksa dk gy daI;wVj ls laHko gS


1- orZeku ;qx daI;wVj dk ;qx gS
2- vkus okyk le; daI;wVj ds foLr`r QSyko dk ladsr ns jgk gS
3- daI;wVj gM+cM+kgV esa dke djrk gS
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls dFku lgh gS@gSa&
¼d½ dsoy 1
¼[k½ 1 vkSj 2
¼x½ 1 vkSj 3
¼?k½ 2 vkSj 3
¼4½ daI;wVj ds iz;ksx ls igys vf/kd ruko D;ksa gksrk Fkk\

¼d½ yach&yach x.kuk,¡ djuh iM+rh Fkha
¼[k½ xyfr;ksa ds Mj ls deZpkjh ?kcjk, jgrs Fks
¼x½ fØdsV eSpksa esa xyr fu.kZ; dk [krjk jgrk Fkk
¼?k½ ekuoh; Hkwyksa ds dkj.k cM+h nq?kZVuk,¡ gksrh Fkha
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) daI;wVj ds fcuk vkt dh nqfu;k v/kwjh gSA
dkj.k (R) lkjh O;oLFkk] midj.k vkSj e'khusa daI;wVjhÑr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
(1 # 5 = 5)
,d fnu rus us Hkh dgk Fkk]
tM+\
tM+ rks tM+ gh gS]
vkSj ;gh gS mldk lkjk bfrgkl
fd t+ehu esa eq¡g xM+k, iM+h jgh gS(
ysfdu eSa t+ehu ls Åij mBk]
ckgj fudyk] c<+k gw¡
blh ls rks ruk gw¡
,d fnu Mkyksa us Hkh dgk Fkk
ruk\
fdl ckr ij gS ruk\
tgk¡ fcBky fn;k x;k Fkk ogha ij gS cuk]
izxfr'khy txrh esa fry Hkj ugha Mksyk gS]
[kk;k gS] eksVk;k gS] lgyk;k pksyk gS]
ysfdu ge rus ls QwVha]
fn'kk&fn'kk esa xbZa

¼1½ bl dfork ds dsanzh; Hkko gsrq fn, x, dFkuksa dks i<+dj lgh fodYi pqfu,
1- tM+sa lnSo tehu ds Åij jgrh gSaA
2- euq"; lnSo viuh gh mUufr ds ekxZ ij vxzlj jgrk gSA
3- bl ekxZ esa vusd yksx vkrs gSaA
4- lQyrk ds fy, lgHkkfxrk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
¼d½ dFku 1 lgh gS
¼x½ dFku 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼?k½ dFku 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ ifÙk;k¡ Mky dh fdl deh dh vksj ladsr djrh gSa\
¼d½ Mky ds fn'kk&fn'kk esa ?kweus dh
¼[k½ Mky ds izxfr'khy gksus dh
¼x½ Mky ds cksy u ikus dh
¼?k½ Mky dk gok ds fy, <ksy cuus dh
¼3½ ^ysfdu ge gj&gj Loj djrh gSa] dk vFkZ gS fd
¼d½ gok pyus ij ifÙk;k¡ fgyrh gSa
¼[k½ gok ls /ofu mRiUu gksrh gS
¼x½ ifÙk;k¡ fgyus ls gj dh /ofu mRiUu gksrh gS
¼?k½ ifÙk;k¡ ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha cksyrha
¼4½ Mky us viuh D;k lkFkZdrk crkbZ gS\
¼d½ ml ij iÙks gSa
¼[k½ Mkfy;k¡ la[;k esa cgqr vf/kd gksrh gSa
¼x½ xfr'khy gksrh gSa
¼?k½ i{kh ?kj cuk ldrs gSa
dFku (A) % rus us tM+ dks futhZo dgk gSA
dkj.k (R) % tM+ us tehu ls ckgj fudydj fo'o dks ugha ns[kk gSA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ mldh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gS
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ykHk okyk dke djksA bldk feJ okD; gksxkA
¼d½ dke djks ijarq ykHk okyk
¼[k½ ,slk dke djks] ftlesa ykHk gks
¼x½ ykHk okyk dke djks
¼?k½ ykHk ds lkFk&lkFk dke djks

¼2½ eSaus mls cgqr le>k;k ij og u ekuhA bldk ljy okD; gksxkA
¼d½ EkSaus mls cgqr le>k;k ijarq og u ekuh
¼[k½ eSaus mls cgqr le>k;k vkSj og u ekuh
¼x½ esjs cgqr le>kus ij Hkh og u ekuh
¼3½ îRFkj dh ewfrZ ij p'ek vlyh Fkk* bldk la;qDr okD; gksxk
¼d½ mldk p'ek vlyh Fkk] tks iRFkj dh ewfrZ Fkh
¼[k½ iRFkj dh ewfrZ Fkh] ftldk p'ek vlyh Fkk
¼x½ ewfrZ iRFkj dh Fkh] ysfdu ml ij p'ek vlyh Fkk
¼?k½ tks ewfrZ iRFkj dh Fkh] mldk p'ek vlyh Fkk
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa feJ okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lgh fodYi dks pqfu,
1- jkew ?kj dk lkeku [kjhnus cktkj pyk x;kA
2- jkew blfy, cktkj pyk x;k] D;ksafd mls ?kj dk lkeku [kjhnuk FkkA
3- jkew cktkj pyk x;k vkSj ogk¡ ls lkeku [kjhnkA
4- jkew us cktkj tkrs gh ?kj dk lkeku [kjhnkA
¼x½ 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ eSa fØdsV [ksyw¡xk ysfdu {ks=j{k.k ugha d:¡xkA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ lkeus okys ?kj esa cgqr laqnj cPpk jgrk gSA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tc ckny f?kj vk,] rc o"kkZ gksus yxhA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ;g miU;kl izsepan }kjk fy[kk x;kA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ v'kksd iqLrd i<+rk gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ eq>ls lkspk ugha tk ldrkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii
¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii

¼2½ buesa deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS

¼d½ v/;kid ds }kjk gesa vkt u;k ikB i<+k;k x;k
¼[k½ v/;kid us gesa u;k ikB i<+k;k
¼x½ v/;kid ls gesa i<k;k tk ldk
¼?k½ v/;kid ls i<+k;k ugha tkrk
¼3½ blesa dr`ZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ iqfyl }kjk ykBhpktZ fd;k tk ldrk gS
¼[k½ iqfyl }kjk ykBhpktZ fd;k tkrk gS
¼x½ iqfyl us ykBhpktZ fd;k
¼?k½ iqfyl }kjk ykBhpktZ fd;k x;k
1- fou; tksj&tksj ls g¡l jgk gSA
2- eksgu ls pyk ugha tkrk
3 rqe cksy ugha ldrsA
4- gfj.k ls nkSM+k ugha tkrkA
¼5½ êk¡ us fHk[kkjh dks Hkkstu fn;k* bldk deZokP; gksxk
¼d½ ek¡ }kjk fHk[kkjh dks Hkkstu ugha fn;k tkrk
¼[k½ ek¡ }kjk fHk[kkjh dks Hkkstu fn;k x;k
¼x½ ek¡ ls fHk[kkjh dks Hkkstu feyk
¼?k½ ek¡ }kjk fHk[kkjh dks Hkkstu fn;k tkrk gS
¼1½ gqlSu vkt fnYyh tk,xkA js[kkafdr va'k dk in&ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZdkjd
¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] drkZdkjd
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] deZdkjd
¼?k½ Hkkookpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] deZdkjd
¼2½ jkgqy izfrfnu O;k;ke djrk gSA js[kkafdr va'k dk in&ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ fjfrokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k& djrk gS
¼[k½ dkyokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k& djrk gS
¼x½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k& djrk gS
¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k& djrk gS
¼3½ 'kkck'k! rqeus cgqr vPNk dk;Z fd;kA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ loZuke] ,dopu] e/;e iq#"kokpd] drkZdkjd
¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] mÙke iq#"kokpd] ,dopu] drkZdkjd
¼x½ loZuke] ,dopu] e/;e iq#"kokpd] drkZdkjd
¼?k½ loZuke] ,dopu] mÙke iq#"kokpd] deZdkjd

¼4½ dk'kh esa ej.k Hkh eaxy ekuk x;k gSA js[kkafdr va'k dk in&ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] deZ&eaxy] lkekU; Hkwrdky] dr`ZokP;
¼[k½ ldeZd fØ;k] deZ&eaxy] iw.kZ Hkwrdky] deZokP;
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] lkekU; Hkwrdky] deZokP;
¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] iw.kZ Hkwrdky] dr`ZokP;
¼5½ vki yksx ?kj pys tkvksA vki ;gk¡ dy vkukA nksuksa okD;ksa ds ^vki* dk lkekU; in&ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ igyk vki& ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk vki& futokpd loZuke
¼[k½ igyk vki& lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] nwljk vki& e/;e iq#"kokpd loZuke
¼x½ igyk vki& e/;e iq#"kokpd loZuke] nwljk vki& futokpd loZuke
¼?k½ igyk vki& lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] nwljk vki& futokpd loZuke
¼1½ ikgqu T;kSa vk, gksa xk¡o esa 'kgj dsA
¼2½ jfgeu ikuh jkf[k, fcu ikuh lc lwuA
¼3½ m"kk mnkl vkrh gSA
¼4½ NksM+dj rkykc esjh >ksaiM+h esa f[ky mBs tytkrA
¼5½ papyk Luku dj vk;s] pfUnzdk ioZ esa tSlsA
ml ikou ru dh 'kksHkk] vkyksd e/kqj Fkh ,slsA
gkynkj lkgc dks gj ianzgosa fnu daiuh ds dke ds flyflys esa ml dLcs ls xqtjuk iM+rk FkkA dLck cgqr cM+k ugha Fkk] ftls
iDdk edku dgk tk lds oSls dqN gh edku vkSj ftls cktkj dgk tk lds oSlk ,d gh cktkj FkkA dLcs esa ,d yM+dksa dk Ldwy]
,d yM+fd;ksa dk Ldwy] ,d lhesaV dk NksVk&lk dkj[kkuk] nks vksiu ,;j flusek?kj vkSj ,d uxjikfydk Hkh FkhA uxjikfydk
Fkh rks dqN&u&dqN dk;Z djrh Hkh jgrh FkhA dHkh dksbZ lM+d iDdh djok nh] dHkh dqN is'kkc?kj cuok fn,] dHkh dcwrjksa dh
Nrjh cuok nh] rks dHkh dfo lEesyu djok fn;kA blh uxjikfydk ds fdlh mRlkgh cksMZ ;k iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh us ,d ckj
^'kgj* ds eq[; cktkj ds eq[; pkSjkgs ij usrkth lqHkk"kpanz cksl dh ,d laxejej dh izfrek yxok nhA ;g dgkuh mlh izfrek
ds ckjs esa gS] cfYd mlds Hkh ,d NksVs&ls fgLls ds ckjs esaA

¼1½ gkynkj lkgc dLcs ds fdl Hkkx ls xqtjrs Fks\

¼d½ tgk¡ xk¡/khth dh izfrek fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh
¼[k½ tgk¡ usrkth lqHkk"kpanz cksl dh izfrek fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh
¼x½ tgk¡ eq[; cM+k cktkj fLFkr Fkk
¼?k½ tgk¡ p'eksa dk dke gksrk Fkk
¼2½ dLcs dh fLFkfr dSlh Fkh\
¼d½ ogk¡ e/;e izdkj ds iDds edku vkSj ,d NksVk&lk cktkj Fkk
¼[k½ ogk¡ cM+s&cMs+ mPp xq.koÙkk ds edku vkSj cMk+ cktkj Fkk
¼x½ ogk¡ ds lHkh yksx ljdkjh deZpkjh Fks
¼?k½ dLcs esa cM+s&cMs+ dkWfyt vkSj dbZ dkj[kkus Fks
¼3½ dLcs esa uxjikfydk dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\
¼d½ lqLr Fkh vkSj fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks iwjk ugha djrh Fkh
¼[k½ dLcs esa yxkrkj NksVs&eksVs dke djokrh jgrh Fkh
¼x½ 'kgj ds pkSjkgksa ij dsoy izfrek,¡ cukrh jgrh Fkh
¼?k½ Ldwy vkSj flusek?kj dk fuekZ.k djokrh jgrh Fkh
¼4½ usrkth dh izfrek dgk¡ yxokbZ xbZ Fkh\
¼d½ 'kgj ds eq[; cktkj ds pkSjkgs ij
¼[k½ 'kgj ds chpksachp
¼x½ 'kgj ds ckgjh {ks= esa
¼?k½ 'kgj ds ,d Ldwy esa
¼5½ gkynkj lkgc gj ianzgos fnu dLcs ls D;ksa xqtjrs Fks\
¼d½ dLcs esa pkSjkgs ij ?kweus
¼[k½ daiuh ds dke ds flyflys esa
¼x½ dLcs dh fuxjkuh djus
¼?k½ dLcs esa yxh usrkth dh ewfrZ dh ns[k&js[k djus
¼1½ ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* ikB ysf[kdk dh vkRedFkk dk fgLlk ugha gS] D;ksafd
¼d½ blesa ysf[kdk ds ifjokj ds lHkh O;fDr;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS
¼[k½ blesa ysf[kdk us vius ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk o.kZu ugha fd;k gS
¼x½ blesa mUgksaus mu O;fDr;ksa ;k ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS] ftudk laca/k mudh jpukvksa ls jgk gS
¼?k½ blesa ysf[kdk dh futh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS
¼2½ ^ckyxksfcu Hkxr* ds laxhr ds tknw dk izHkko fdl&fdl ij iM+rk gS\
¼d½ fdlkuksa o vkl&ikl [ksyrs gq, cPpksa ij
¼[k½ lar dchj ij] gyokgksa ds iSj rky ij
¼x½ dkfrZd ij] esM ij [kMh vkSjrksa ij
¼?k½ fdlku] cPpksa] esM+ ij [kM+h vkSjrksa] gyokgksa jksi.k djus okyh v¡xqfy;ksa ij

bd vfr prqj gqrs ifgySa gh] vc xq: xzaFk i<+k,A
c<+h cqf) tkuh tks mudh] tksx&l¡nsl iBk,A
vc viuS eu Qsj ikb gSa] pyr tq gqrs pqjk,A
rs D;kSa vuhfr djSa vkiqu] ts vkSj vuhfr NqM+k,A
jkt /kje rkS ;gS ^lwj*] tks iztk u tkfga lrk,A
¼1½ ^c<+ cqf) tkuh tks mudh* bl iafDr esa ^mudh* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ Jhd`".k ds fy,
¼[k½ m)o ds fy,
¼x½ xksfi;ksa ds fy,
¼?k½ czt ds Xoky&ckyksa ds fy,
¼2½ ^Å/kkS Hkys yksx vkxs ds* ij fgr Mksyr /kk,* bl iafDr dk D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ igys ds yksx /kwrZ Fks] tks nwljksa dh HkykbZ ugha djrs Fks
¼[k½ nwljksa dh HkykbZ u djus okyk] mUgsa ;ksx lans'k ls eryc ugha Fkk
¼x½ igys ds yksx Hkys Fks] tks nwljksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, nkSMs+ pys vkrs Fks
¼?k½ igys ds yksxksa dks fdlh ls d"V ugha Fkk] os leHkko Fks
¼3½ xksfi;ksa us Jhd`".k dks jktk ds dkSu&ls dÙkZO; crk, gSa\
¼d½ jktk fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa iztk dks ijs'kku ugha djrk
¼[k½ iztk dks nq%[kh ugha djrk
¼x½ iztk ds lFkk vU;k; djrk gS
¼?k½ iztk ds fgrksa dk /;ku j[kuk
¼4½ xksfi;ksa ds vuqlkj] Jhd`".k vkSj vf/kd cqf)eku dSls gks x, gSa\
¼d½ eFkqjk igq¡pdj jktuhfr'kkL= i<+us ds dkj.k
¼[k½ xksfi;ksa dk eu vius lkFk ys tkus ds dkj.k
¼x½ ;ksx&f'k{kk ysus ds dkj.k
¼?k½ m}o dks czt esa Hkstus ds dkj.k
¼5½ Jhd`".k us ;ksx lans'k D;ksa fHktok;k gksxk\
¼d½ D;ksafd xksfi;ksa us Lo;a Jhd`".k dks ;ksx lans'k Hkstus ds fy, dgk Fkk
¼[k½ os tkurs Fks fd xksfi;k¡ ;ksx&f'k{kk dh ckr lqudj izlUu gks tk,¡xh
¼x½ os ugha pkgrs Fks fd xksfi;k¡ muds fojg esa d"V Hkksxsa
¼?k½ os pkgrs Fks fd xksfi;k¡ ;ksx lk/kuk djsa
¼1½ ij'kqjke lglzckgq dks viuk 'k=q D;ksa ekurs Fks\
¼d½ lglzckgq us f'ko&/kuq"k dks Hkax dj fn;k Fkk
¼[k½ lgLkzckgq us muds firk tenfXu ls dke/ksuq xk; dk vigj.k dj fy;k Fkk
¼x½ ij'kqjke lglzckgq ls mlds {kf=; gksus ds dkj.k bZ";kZ djrs Fks
¼?k½ lglzckgq us ij'kqjke dh riL;k Hkax dh Fkh

¼2½ dfo viuh vkRedFkk esa D;k fy[kus dh ckr djrs gSa\
¼d½ nqcZyrk
¼[k½ dq'kyrk
¼x½ lgu'khyrk
¼?k½ buesa ls dksÃ ugÈ

¼d½ vkidh n`f"V esa Hkxr dh dchj ij J)k ds D;k dkj.k jgs gksaxs\ ^ckyxksfcu Hkxr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼[k½ ^Zm¡~VImZo ‘| B~mXV* nmR> ‘o§ {~pñ‘ëbm Im± go h‘| ³¶m àoaUm {‘bVr h¡?
¼x½ lH; fdls dgk x;k gSa\ lksnkgj.k Li"V djsaA
¼?k½ ikB ^y[kuoh vankt+* esa uokc lkgc }kjk ys[kd ls [khjk [kkus ds fy, iwNs tkus ij Hkh mUgksaus [khjk [kkus ls badkj D;ksa
fd;k\
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ H${d Am¡a ~ÀMo Ho$ nañna {‘bZ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ H$m¡Z ~ZVm h¡ Am¡a H¡$go? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼[k½ g§JVH$ma H$m n¡Xb MbH$a AmZm CgH$s [H$g ~mV H$s Amoa g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡?
¼x½ dfo dh vk¡[k Qkxqu dh laqnjrk ls D;ksa ugha gV jgh gS\ ^vV ugha jgh gS* dfork ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼?k½ *vkRedF;* 'kCn dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, crkb, fd mls O;Dr fd;k tkuk D;ksa vko';d ugha gS\
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ cStw jkLrs esa ewlu frokjh dks fp<+krs gq, cksyk] c<+qok csbZeku ek¡xs djSyk dks pkS[kkA 'ks"k cPpksa us cStw ds lqj&esa&lqj feykdj
;gh fpYykuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vr% ifjos'k ,oa laxfr fdl izdkj cPpksa ds pkfjf=d fodkl esa ck/kd ,oa lk/kd gS\ êkrk
dk v¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
¼[k½ ioZrh; {ks=ksa ij gksus okyh O;kolkf;d izxfr vkSj fodkl dk bu LFkyksa rFkk izkd`frd okrkoj.k ij D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gSaA
ysf[kdk us dVkvks {ks= dk mnkgj.k nsdj fdl leL;k dh vksj ladsr fd;k gS\ blds lek/kku esa uo;qodksa dh D;k Hkwfedk
gks ldrh gS\ ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼x½ foKku dk nq#i;ksx dgk¡&dgk¡ rFkk fdl rjg ls gks jgk gS] êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼d½ Hkz"Vkpkj % ,d xaHkhj leL;k
ladsr fcanq %
•• Hkz"Vkpkj dk vFkZ
•• bldk dqizHkko
•• Hkz"Vkpkj esa Hkkjr dk LFkku
•• Hkz"Vkpkj dh jksdFkke ds fy, mBk, tk jgs dne
•• blds fo#) ,dtqV gksus dk vkg~oku

¼[k½ Lo;a lq/kjsaxs( tx lq/kjsxk

ladsr fcanq %
•• vkt pkjksa vksj cqjkb;k¡
•• cqjk O;fDr lekt ds fy, gkfudkjd
•• loZizFke Lo;a dk lq/kkj vko';d
•• bfrgkl ls egkiq#"kksa ds mnkgj.k
•• Lo;a dks lq/kkjus dk ladYi
¼x½ dU;k&Hkzw.k gR;k % dkj.k vkSj fuokj.k
ladsr fcanq %
•• Hkkjrh; lekt dk dyad
•• dU;kvksa ds izfr lekt dh nwf"kr lksp
•• blds dkj.k
•• bl cqjkbZ dks jksdus ds mik;
•• ljdkjh iz;kl
•• milagkj
15- vkids {ks= dk Mkfd;k egRoiw.kZ Mkd] iklZy vkfn le; ij ugha igq¡pkrk gSA blls yksxksa dks dkQh uqdlku mBkuk
iM+rk gSA mldh f'kdk;r djrs gq, Mkdiky] v-c-l- uxj dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vki vuqjkx pkSgku gSaA vius cM+s HkkbZ dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,] ftlesa muds }kjk le;≤ ij fl[kkbZ
xbZ vPNh ckrksa dk vuqikyu djus rFkk muls gksus okys ykHkksa dk mYys[k gksA
16- vki r#.k 'kekZ gSaA vki ,e-dkWe dj pqds gSaA vkidks Mh-,-oh- Ldwy esa v c l uxj daI;wVj v/;kid in ds fy, vkosnu
djuk gSA blds fy, vki viuk laf{kIr Loo`Ùk ¼ck;ksMkVk½ yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkius cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk esa [kkrk [kqyok;k gS] ysfdu vkidks vHkh rd pSd cqd ugha feyhA blds fy, f'kdk;r djrs
gq, cSad Áca/kd dks pSd cqd fHktokus ds fy, yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- fjySDlks pIiy dk yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vius fe= dh nknh th ds fu/ku ij mls <k<+lc¡/kkrs gq, lgkuqHkwfr ls ifjiw.kZ yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d J)katfy lans'k
fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 25
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

nSfud thou esa ge vusd yksxksa ls feyrs gSa tks fofHkUu izdkj ds dke djrs gSa& lM+d ij Bsyk yxkus okyk] nw/k okyk] uxj&fuxe
dk lQkbZdehZ] cl daMDVj] Ldwy v/;kid] gekjk lgikBh vkSj ,sls gh dbZ vU; yksxA f'k{kk] osru] ijaijkxr pyu vkSj O;olk;
ds Lrj ij dqN yksx fuEu Lrj ij dk;Z djrs gSa rks dqN mPp Lrj ijA ,d ekyh ds dk;Z dks ljdkjh dk;kZy; ds fdlh lfpo
ds dk;Z ls vfrfuEu Lrj dk ekuk tkrk gS] fdarq ;fn ;gh vius dk;Z dks dq'kyrkiwoZd djrk gS vkSj mRÑ"V lsok,¡ iznku djrk
gS rks mldk dk;Z ml lfpo ds dk;Z ls dgha csgrj gS] tks vius dke esa f<ykbZ cjrrk gS rFkk vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk fuokZg
ugha djrkA D;k vki ,sls lfpo dks ,d vkn'kZ vf/kdkjh dg ldrs gSa\ okLro eas in egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] cfYd egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS
dk;Z ds izfr leiZ.k&Hkko vkSj dk;Ziz.kkyh esa ikjnf'kZrkA bl lanHkZ esa xk¡/khth ls mRÑ"V mnkgj.k vkSj fdldk fn;k tk ldrk
gS] ftUgksaus vius gj dk;Z dks xfjeke; ekurs gq, fd;kA os vius lg;ksfx;ksa dks Je dh xfjek dh lh[k fn;k djrs FksA nf{k.k
vÝhdk esa Hkkjrh; yksxksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djrs gq, mUgksaus lQkbZ djus tSls dk;Z dks Hkh dHkh uhpk ugha le>k vkSj blh dkj.k Lo;a
mudh iRuh dLrwjck ls Hkh muds erHksn gks x, FksA
ckck vkeVs us lekt }kjk frjLÑr dq"B jksfx;ksa dh lsok esa viuk leLr thou lefiZr dj fn;kA lqanjyky cgqxq.kk us vius
Áfl) ^fpidks vkanksyu* ds ek/;e ls isM+ksa dks laj{k.k Ánku fd;kA Q+knj Msfe;u vkWQ eksykdkbZ] ekfVZu yw/kj fdax vkSj enj
Vsjslk tSlh egku vkRekvksa us blh lR; dks xzg.k fd;kA buesa ls fdlh us Hkh dksbZ lÙkk ÁkIr ugha dh] cfYd vius tudY;k.kdkjh
dk;ksZa ls yksxksa ds fnyksa ij 'kklu fd;kA xka/khth dk Lora=rk ds fy, la?k"kZ muds thou dk ,d igyw gS] fdUrq mudk ekufld
f{kfrt okLro esa ,d jk"Vª dh lhekvksa esa c¡/kk gqvk ugha FkkA mUgksaus lHkh yksxksa esa bZ'oj ds n'kZu fd,A ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd dHkh
fdlh iapk;r rd ds lnL; ugha cuus okys xka/kh th dh tc e`R;q gqbZ rks vesfjdk dk jk"Vª/ot Hkh >qdk fn;k x;k FkkA
¼1½ dk;ZÁ.kkyh esa ikjnf'kZrk dk rkRi;Z gS&
¼d½ dke djus ds <ax esa cjrh xbZ pkykdh ¼[k½ dke djus ds <ax esa cjrh xbZ bZekunkjh
¼x½ dke djus ds <ax esa cjrh xbZ n`<+rk ¼?k½ dke djus ds <ax esa cjrh xbZ lksp
¼2½ lekt esa O;fDr dk Lrj fdl vk/kkj ij fuf'pr gksrk gS\
¼d½ f'k{kk ds vk/kkj ij ¼[k½ osru vkSj ijaijkxr pyu ds vk/kkj ij
¼x½ O;olk; ds vk/kkj ij ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
1- drZO; ds izfr leiZ.k O;fä ds Lrj dks fuEu cukrk gS
2- de vk; okys dk;Z fuEu Lrj ds gksrs gSa
3- in ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ dk;Z ds izfr leiZ.k Hkko vkSj dk;Ziz.kkyh esa ikjnf'kZrk gksrk gSA


¼d½ 1 vkSj 2 ¼[k½ 2 vkSj 3
¼x½ dsoy 1 ¼?k½ dsoy 2
¼4½ ,d ekyh dk dk;Z ljdkjh lfpo ds dk;Z ls Hkh csgrj gS] ;fn&
¼d½ ekyh dks vf/kd osru feys
¼[k½ lfpo vius dke dks dq'kyrk iwoZd ls u djs
¼x½ ekyh vius dke dks dq'kyrkiwoZd djs] fdarq lfpo f<ykbZ cjrs
¼?k½ nksuksa dk osru cjkcj gks
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) : dHkh fdlh iapk;r rd ds lnL; ugha cuus okys xk¡/khth dh tc e`R;q gqbZ rks vesfjdk dk jk"Vª /ot >qdk
fn;k x;k FkkA
dkj.k (R) : xk¡/khth lHkh yksxksa esa bZ'oj ds n'kZu djrs FksA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
fcu cSlk[kh viuh 'krksZ ij] eSa eneLr pykA
lCtckx dks fn[kk&fn[kk nqfu;k jg&jg eqldkbZA
dapu vkSj dkfeuh us Hkh viuh NVk fn[kkbZA
lrjaxs tx ds lk¡ps es] eSa u dHkh <+ykAA
fpuxkjh ij pyrs&pyrs #dk&>qdk uk iy&fNuA
fxjs gqvksa dks jgk mBkrk xys yxkrk vuqfnuA
gkykgy ihrs&ihrs gh eSa thou&Hkj pykAA
fdrus c<+s&p<+s nqzr pydj 'kSyf'k[kj Ükàxks ijA
fdrus viuh yk'k fy, fQjrs vius da/kks ijA
lcdh viuh vyx fu;fr gS] gS thus dh dykAA
vk¡/kh ls tw>k djuk gh cl vkrk gS eq>dksaA
ihM+kvksa ds lax&lax thuk Hkkrk gS cl eq>dksaA
eSa rVLFk] tks Hkh tx le>s dg ys cqjk&HkykAA
¼1½ bl dfork ds dsanzh; Hkko gsrq fn, x, dFkukas dks i<+dj lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
1- euq"; dks lq[k&nq%[k esa ,dleku jguk pkfg,A
2- euq"; dks d"Vksa es voyac ryk'k djuk pkfg,A
3- euq"; dks Lo;a dks HkkX; ds lgkjs ugha NksM+uk pkfg,A
4- euq"; dks vk¡f/k;ksa ds lkFk tw>uk pkfg,A
¼x½ 1] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ dfo dks thou esa D;k jkl ugha vk;k\
¼d½ d"Vksa ls Hkjs ekxZ ij pyuk ¼[k½ nhukssa dk m}kj djuk
¼x½ lq[ke; {k.kksa dks Hkksxuk ¼?k½ vkthou osnukvksas dk fo"k iku djukA

¼3½ ^lcdh viuh vyx fu;fr gS] gS thus dh dyk* ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ dksbZ /kuh gS] rks dksbZ /kughu gS ¼[k½ dksbZ mUufr djrk gS] rks dksbZ fujk'k jgrk gS
¼x½ dksbZ lqq[k Hkksx jgk gS] rks dksbZ nq%[k ¼?k½ dksbZ LoLFk gS] rks dksbZ jksxh gS
¼4½ dfo us thou dSls fcrk;k gS\
¼d½ d"Vksa ls tw>dj vkSj ihM+kvkssa dks pwedj ¼[k½ nq%f[k;ksa ds nq%[k nqj dj vkSj fujkfJrksa dks vkJ; nsdj
¼x½ Mwcrs dks cpkdj vkSj Hkw[kksa dks Hkkstu nsdj ¼?k½ Økafr dk fcxqy ctkdj vkSj ekr`Hkwfe dks thou nsdj
dFku (A) % lalkj esa dksbZ thou esa lq[k Hkksxrk gS rks dksbZ nq%[kA
dkj.k (R) % dfo dk fo'okl gS fd gjsd dk HkkX; vyx&vyx gksrk gSA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ mldh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gS
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ rqe ?kj x, vkSj og jksus yxhA bldk ljy okD; gksxk
¼d½ rqe ?kj x, rc og jksus yxh ¼[k½ rqe ?kj igq¡ps vkSj og jksus yxh
¼x½ rqEgkjs ?kj tkrs gh og jksus yxh ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ?kaVh cth] Nk= iqLrdsa ysdj d{kk ls ckgj fudysA bldk feJ okD; gksxk
¼d½ ?kaVh cth vkSj Nk= iqLrds ysdj d{kk ls ckgj fudy x,
¼[k½ ?kaVh cth vkSj Nk= iqLrdsa ysdj d{kk ls ckgj fudys
¼x½ ?kaVh ctrs gh Nk= iqLrds ysdj ckgj pys x,
¼?k½ mijksDr essa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ jkgqy ds ckgj vkus ij lHkh ?kj dh vksj py fn,A bldk feJ okD; gksxk
¼d½ tSls gh jkgqy ckgj vk;k] lHkh ?kj dh vksj py fn, ¼[k½ jkgqy dks ckgj vkrs gh lc ?kj dh vksj py fn,
¼x½ jkgqy ckgj vk;k vkSj lHkh ?kj dh vksj py fn, ¼?k½ jkgqy ckgj vk;k] blfy, lHkh ?kj dh vksj py fn,
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa feJ okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lcls lgh
fodYi dks pqfu,
1- uhjtk cgqr izlUu Fkh] D;ksafd mls iqjLdkj feyk Fkk
2- ?kj vkrs gh jkts'k vius fe= ls feyus pyk x;k
3- ;+|fi fejkt dh xyrh ugh Fkh] fQj Hkh mls naM feyk
4- v/;kid us pijklh dks cqyk;k vkSj Qkby mls ns nh
¼x½ 1] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gS ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gSa
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ mlus esgur ugha dh blfy, jg x;kA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ mlus viuk dke le; ij iwjk dj fy;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tc iwNksxs] rc crk nw¡xkA (iii) feJ okD;

fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ jksxh dks Hkkstu fn;k x;kA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ dU;k,¡ <ksyd ctk,¡xhA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ cPpksa ls [ksyk tk,xkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ dr`ZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ jk/kk }kjk cktkj ls vke [kjhsns x, ¼[k½ jk/kk us cktkj ls vke [kjhns
¼x½ jk/kk ls vke ugha [kjhns tkrs ¼?k½ jk/kk }kjk vke [kjhsns ugha x,
¼3½ ^fnyhi nkSM+kA* HkkookP; esa ifjofrZr dhft,
¼d½ fnyhi nkSM+dj x;k ¼[k½ fnyhi nkSM+k vkSj x;k
¼x½ fnyhi ls nkSM+k x;k ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1- pyks] ?kweus pyk tk;A
2- ;g ys[k esjh ek¡ }kjk fy[kk x;k gSa
3- muls ugha i<+k tk jgk gksxkA
4- eq>ls fy[kk ugha tkrk
¼5½ vkb,] vc pyk tk,A bl okD; esa okP; Hksn gS&
¼d½ irksgw ls vkx nh tkrh Fkh ¼[k½ irksgw vkx nsrh gS
¼x½ irksgw }kjk vkx nh tkrh gS ¼?k½ irksgw }kjk vkx nh xbZ
¼1½ eSa viuh ekr`Hkwfe ij ej feVw¡xhA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] orZeku dky ¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] Hkfo";r~ dky
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] Hkfo";r~dky ¼?k½ ldeZd fØ;k] L=hfyax] ,dopu] Hkfo";r~dky
¼2½ usgk vkt rd mlls mcj ugha ikbZ gSA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd ¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] deZdkjd
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] drkZdkjd ¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] deZdkjd
¼3½ vc ge D;k djsaA ejrs ne rd u ;g 'kgukbZ NqVsxh u dk'khA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] iqfYyax] mÙke iq#"k] deZdkjd ¼[k½ laca/kokpd loZuke] iqfYyax] e/;e iq#"k] deZ dkjd
¼x½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] iqfYyax] mÙke iq#"k] deZ dkjd ¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] mÙke i#"k] drkZdkjd

¼4½ ^jhuk /;kuiwoZd i<+ jgh gSA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k& i<+ jgh gS ¼[k½ jhfrokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k& i<+ jgh gS
¼x½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k& i<+ jgh gS ¼?k½ dkyokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k& i<+ jgh gS
¼5½ dksbZ O;fDr njokts ij [kM+k gSA jk/kk ls dksbZ dy feyk FkkA nksuksa okD;ksa ds ^dksbZ* dk lkekU; in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ igyk dksbZ& vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk dksbZ& lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ igyk dksbZ& vfuf'p;okpd loZuke] nwljk dksbZ& vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ igyk dksbZ& lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] nwljk dksbZ& vfu'p;okpd loZuke
¼?k½ igyk dksbZ& vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk dksbZ& vfu'p;okpd loZuke
¼1½ fpjathokS tksjh tqjs D;ksa u lusg xaHkhjA
dks ?kfV ;k o`"kHkkuqtk os gy/kj os ohjAA
¼2½ ys pyk eSa rq>s dud] T;ksa fHk{kqd ysdj Lo.kZ >udA
¼3½ e/kqj cpu dfg&dfg ifjrks"kh tuq dqeqfnuh dkSeqnh iks"khA
¼4½ /khjs&/khjs mrj f{kfrt ls vk clar&jtuhA
¼5½ og 'ksj b/kj xkaMho xq.k ls fHkUu tSls gh gqvk]
/kM+ ls t;nzFk dk m/kj flj fNUu oSls gh gqvkAA
iwjh ckr rks vc irk ugha] ysfdu yxrk gSa fd ns'k ds vPNs ewfrZdkjksa dh tkudkjh ugha gksus vkSj vPNh ewfrZ dh ykxr vuqeku
vkSj miyC/k ctV ls dgha cgqr T+;knk gksus ds dkj.k dkQh le; Ågkiksg vkSj fpV~Bh&i=h esa cckZn gqvk gksxk vkSj cksMZ dh
'kklukof/k lekIr gksus dh ?kfM+;ksa esa fdlh LFkkuh; dykdkj dks gh volj nsus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gksxk vkSj var essa dLcs ds bdykSrs
gkbZ Ldwy ds bdykSrs Mªkbax ekLVj eku yhft,] eksrhyky th dks gh ;g dke lkSai fn;k gksxk] tks eghus Hkj essa ewfrZ cukdj
îVd nsus* dk fo'okl fnyk jgs FksA
¼1½ ewfrZ cukus dk volj fdls fn;k x;k\
¼d½ LFkkuh; dykdkj dks ¼[k½ ys[kd ds lg;ksxh dks
¼x½ ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa dks ¼?k½ fons'kh dykdkjksa dks

¼2½ ewfrZ cukus ds ekxZ esa D;k&D;k ijs'kkfu;k¡ vkbZ gksaxh\

¼d½ vPNs ewfrZdkjksa dk vHkko ¼[k½ ctV miyC/k gksuk
¼x½ lk/ku dh miyC/krk ¼?k½ LFkkuh; dykdkj dk xq.kh gksuk
¼3½ eksrhyky th us ewfrZ cukus dk dk;Z dc iwjk djus dk fo'okl fnyk;k\
¼d½ eghus Hkj essa ¼[k½ g¶rsa Hkj essa
¼x½ lIrkg Hkj esa ¼?k½ lky Hkj essa
¼4½ LFkkuh; dykdkj dks ewfrZ cukus dk dk;Z D;ksa lkSaik x;k\
¼d½ ns'k ds vPNs ewfrZdkjksa dh tkudkjh ds vHkko esa ¼[k½ uxjikfydk cksMZ dh 'kklukof/k lekIr gksus ds dkj.k
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ vPNh ewfrZ cukus ds fy,
¼5½ ewfrZZ cukus es dkQh le; Ågkiksg rFkk fpV~Bh&i=h esa D;ksa cckZn gqvk\
¼d½ vPNh ewfrZ dh ykxr vuqeku o miyC/k ctV ls T;knk gksus ds dkj.k
¼[k½ LFkkuh; dykdkjksa dh T;knk miyC/krk gksus ds dkj.k
¼x½ eq[; ewfrZdkjksas dh T;knk miyC/krk gksus ds dkj.k
¼?k½ fons'kksa ls cqyk, x, ewfrZdkj ds dkj.k
¼1½ [khjs dks dkVus ls igys uokc lkgc us D;k fd;k\
¼d½ [khjksa dks /kks;k vkSj rksfy;sa ls iksaNk ¼[k½ [khjksa dks dkVdj >kx fudkyk
¼x½ [khjksa dh Qk¡ds cukdj rjhds ls rkSfy, ij ltkbZa ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼2½ Hkxr th izfro"kZ xaxk&Luku ds fy, D;ksa tkrs Fksa\
¼d½ xaxk ds izfr vikj J+)k O;Dr djus ds fy, ¼[k½ in;k=k ds 'kkSd dks iwjk djus ds fy,
¼x½ lr lekxe ds fy, ¼?k½ xaxk Luku dk iq.; izkIr djus ds fy,
vV ugh jgh gS gV ugha jgh gSA
vkHkk Qkxqu dh ru iÙkksa ls ynh Mky
lV ugha jgh gSA dgha gjh] dgha yky]
dgha lk¡l ysrs gks] dgha iM+h gS mj esa
?kj&?kj Hkj nsrs gks] ean&xa/k&iq"i&eky]
ikV&ikV 'kksHkk&Jh ij&ij dj nsrs gks]
iV ugha jgh gSaA vk¡[k gVkrk gw¡ rks
¼1½ Qkxqu ds lk¡l ysus ls D;k gks jgk gS\
¼d½ laiw.kZ izÑfr lqxa/k ls Hkj jgh gS ¼[k½ isM+&ikS/kksa dks uo&thou fey jgk gS
¼x½ pkjkaas vksj i{kh pgpgk jgs gS ¼?k½ isM+kas ij ubZ dksaiys fodflr gks jgh gS
¼2½ ^vV ugh jgh gS* ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ Qkxqu dh lqanjrk c<+ ugha jgh gS ¼[k½ Qkxqu dh laqnjrk dgha Hkh lek ugha jgh gS
¼x½ pkjksa vksj Qwy f[ky ugha ik jgs gSa ¼?k½ isM+&ikS/ks o`f) ugha dj ik jgs gSa
¼3½ dfo us cknyksa dks ^dfo* dh laKk D;ksa nh gS\
¼d½ dYiuk ds foLrkj ds leku gksus ds dkj.k
¼[k½ fctyh dks iSnk djus ds dkj.k
¼x½ o"kkZ djus ds dkj.k
¼?k½ uohu dfork ds leku ubZ psruk dk lapkj djus ds dkj.k

¼4½ îkV&ikV* 'kksHkk Jh* dk vFkZ gSA

¼d½ o`{kksa ij Qwy&iÙks yns iMs gS ¼[k½ LFkku&LFkku ij lkSan;Z fc[kjk gqvk gS
¼x½ ekSle lqgkouk gks x;k gS ¼?k½ vkleku ls lqanj i{kh mM+ jgs gS
¼5½ dfo fdl vksj ls vk¡[ks ugha gVkuk pkgrk\
¼d½ dkys&dkys cknyksa dh vksj ls ¼[k½ izkÑfrd laqnjrk dh vksj ls
¼x½ fo'kky ioZr Ükaq[kyk ls ¼?k½ vkleku es lqanj i{kh mM+ jgs gSa
¼1½ xksfi;ksa ds vuqlkj fdlus jktuhfr dh f'k{kk izkIr dh gS\
¼d½ dal us ¼[k½ uan us
¼x½ Jhd`".k us ¼?k½ Å/kkS us
¼2½ y{e.k }kjk ij'kqjke dks ^bgk¡ dqEgM+cfrvk dksm ukgh*aa dgus dk D;k eq[; dkj.k Fkk\
¼d½ ij'kqjke th y{e.k dks detksj uk le>sa ¼[k½ y{e.k ij'kqjke th dks Hk;Hkhr djuk pkgrs Fks
¼x½ os ij'kqjke th dks dqEgM+ ds NksVs Qy ds leku ekurs gS ¼?k½ os ij'kqjke th ls ;q) djuk pkgrs Fks

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* ikBs ds vk/kkj ij ysf[kdk ds firkth ds ldkjkRed xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
¼[k½ A‘rê$ÔrZ AmJo MbH$a {H$g Zm‘ go à{gÕ hþE? CZHo$ naXmXm H$m¡Z Wo?
¼x½ dkyZ ekDlZ us D;k LoIu ns[kk Fkk vkSj mldk thou fdl izdkj chrk\
¼?k½ ^y[kuoh vankt* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ued&fepZ fNM+ddj fn, x, [khjs dh Qk¡dksa dks ns[kdj ys[kd dh D;k fLFkfr
Fkh\
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ f'koth dk /kuq"k VwVus ij Øksf/kr ij'kqjke dks 'kkar djus ds fy, y{e.k us D;k dgk\ ^jke y{e.k&ij'kqjke laokn* ikB ds
vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼[k½ dfo us tks lq[k dk LoIu ns[kk Fkk mls ^vkRedF;* dfork esa fdl :i esa vfHkO;Dr fd;k gS\
¼x½ H${d ~ÀMo H$mo XoIVo-XoIVo Am±Io ³¶m| ’o$a boZm MmhVo h¢? ^¶h X§Vw[aV ‘wñH$mZ* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na {b{IE&
¼?k½ ^g§JVH$ma* H${dVm ‘| ZB© nr‹T>r H$mo ~‹S>o-~wOwJm] H$mo gå‘mZ XoZo H$s ~mV H¡$go H$hr h¡?
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ Þys[kd ds firk dk cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyuk mfpr gSaAß êkrk dk v¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj ij bl dFku ds i{k ;k foi{k esa viuk
er izLrqr dhft,A
¼[k½ Þ;a=kas dh nqfu;k us euq"; dks ;kaf=d o Hkko 'kwU; cukus dk dk;Z fd;k gS] tcfd ;k=k,¡ euq"; dks Hkko 'kwU; gksus ls jksdrh
gSaAß ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM*+ ikB ds vk/kkj ij bl dFku ds i{k ;k foi{k esa viuk er nhft,A
¼x½ êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ds ys[kd us vius vkidks fgjksf'kek ds foLQksV dk HkksDrk dc vkSj fdl rjg eglwl fd;k\

14- fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsnksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladsr&fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& ¼6½
¼d½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa c<+rk Øks/k % dkj.k vkSj fuokj.k
ladsr fcanq %
•• vkt dk HkkSfrdoknh ;qx vkSj fo|kFkhZZ
•• fgald daI;wVj xsEl o fQYeksa dk izHkko
•• dkedkth ekrk&firk }kjk le; u fn;k tkuk
•• mik;&cpksa dks laLdkjksa ls tksM+sa
•• ekrk&firk cPPkksa ls utnhdh cuk,¡ rFkk mUgsa le; nsa
¼[k½ dSlk 'kklu] fcu vuq'kklu
ladsr fcanq %
•• vuq'kklu dk vFkZ
•• vuq'kkflr thou ,d vkn'kZ thou
•• vuq'kklu esa jgdj gh lQyrk
•• orZeku ifjos'k vkSj vuq'kklu dh fLFkfr
•• thou esa vuq'kklu dk egÙo
¼x½ iznw"k.k dh leL;k
ladsr fcanq %
•• iznw"k.k dk vFkZ
•• vkS|ksfxd o oSKkfud ;qx
•• iznw"k.k dk c<+rk Lo:i
•• tkx:drk dh deh
•• bls nwj djus ds mik;
•• ljdkjh iz;klksa ds lkFk tu&lg;ksx vko';d
15- vkids lsDVj dk ikdZ csgn [kjkc gkyr esa gSA bldk lkSan;hZdj.k djokus dk vuqjks/k djrs gq, lfpo] fodkl izkf/kdj.k]
v-c-l- uxj dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
^;ksx&fnol* ij vkius ,d fo'kky ;ksx&f'kfoj esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA ;ksx ds ykHk rFkk ml volj dk o.kZu djrs gq,
vius fe= dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- vki jktho HkkxZo gSaA vkius vFkZ'kkL= fo"k; esa vf/kLukrd dh fMxzh ÁkIr dh gSA vki tks/kiqj esa lkaf[;dh vf/kdkjh
ds in ds fy, vkosnu djuk pkgrs gSaA blds fy, viuk ,d laf{kIr Loo`Ùk ¼ck;ksMkVk½ yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa rS;kj
dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vki xkaxqyh fØdsV Dyc ds Áca/kd gSaA vkius fÁ;k xsEl ,aM LiksV~lZ] ch lar uxj] jryke dks ckWy vkSj cSV~l dk
vkWMZj Hkstk FkkA ianzg fnu ckn Hkh lkeku u ÁkIr gksus ij QeZ dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- dhfrZ ToSylZ }kjk Mk;eaM ToSyjh dh [kjhn ij vkSj vU; izdkj dh ToSyjh dh cuokbZ ij 30 izfr'kr dh NwV nh tk
jgh gSA blds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
cky&fnol ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 26
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

i'kq dks ck¡/kdj j[kuk iM+rk gS] D;ksafd og fujadq'k gSA pkgs tgk¡&rgk¡ pyk tkrk gS] b/kj&m/kj eq¡g ekj nsrk gSA D;k euq"; dks
Hkh blh izdkj nwljksa dk ca/ku Lohdkj djuk pkfg,\ D;k blls mlesa euq";Ro jg ik,xkA i'kq ds xys dh jLlh dks ,d gkFk esa
idM+dj vkSj nwljs gkFk esa ,d ydM+h ysdj tgk¡ pkgks gk¡ddj ys tkvksA ftu] yksxksa dks blh izdkj gk¡ds tkus dk LoHkko iM+
x;k gS] ftUgsa dksbZ Hkh ft/kj pkgs ys tk ldrk gS] dke esa yxk ldrk gS] mUgsa Hkh i'kq gh dgk tk,xkA i'kq dks pkgs fdruk ekjks]
pkgs fdruk mldk vieku djks] ckn esa [kkus dks ns nks] og iw¡N vkSj dku fgykus yxsxkA ,sls uj i'kq Hkh cgqr ls feysaxs tks
dqpys tkus vkSj viekfur gksus ij Hkh tjk&lh oLrq feyus ij pV larq"V vkSj izlUu gks tkrs gSaA dqÙks dks fdruk gh rkM+uk nsus
ds ckn mlds lkeus ,d VqdM+k Mky nks] og >V ls ekj&ihV dks Hkwydj mls [kkus yxsxkA ;fn ge Hkh ,sls gh gSa rks ge dkSu gSa]
bls Li"V dgus dh vko';drk ughaA i'kqvksa esa Hkh dbZ i'kq ekj&ihV vkSj vieku dks ugha lgrsA os dbZ fnu rd fujkgkj jgrs
gSa] dbZ i'kqvksa us rks izk.k R;kx fn,] ,slk lquk tkrk gSA ij bl izdkj ds i'kq euq";&dksfV ds gSa] muesa euq";Ro dk lekos'k gS]
;fn ,slk dgk tk, rks dkbZ vR;qfDr u gksxhA
¼1½ ca/ku Lohdkj djus ls euq"; ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk\
¼d½ euq"; lkekftd vkSj O;fDrxr :i ls de Lora= gks tk,xk
¼[k½ euq";Ro esa O;fDrxr bPNk o fu.kZ; dk rRo lekIr gks tk,xk
¼x½ euq"; c¡/ks gq, i'kq leku gks tk,xk
¼?k½ euq"; dh fujadq'krk esa ifjorZu gks tk,xk
1- i'kqvksa dks mudh fujad'q krk ds dkj.k ck¡/kdj j[kuk iM+rk gS
2- euq"; dks ca/ku Lohdk;Z gS
3- lHkh i'kq vieku vkSj ekj&ihV lg ysrs gSa
¼x½ 1 vkSj 2 ¼?k½ 2 vkSj 3
¼3½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj dkSu&lh mn~?kks"k.kk dh tk ldrh gS\
¼d½ lHkh i'kqvksa esa euq";Ro gS ¼[k½ lHkh euq";ksa esa i'kqRo gS
¼x½ ekuo ds fy, ca/ku vko';d ugha gS ¼?k½ eku&vieku dh Hkkouk dsoy ekuo gh le>rk gS

¼4½ x|ka'k esa uj vkSj i'kq dh rqyuk fdu ckrksa dks ysdj dh xbZ gS\
¼d½ fiVus dh {kerk ¼[k½ iw¡N&dku vkfn dks fgykuk
¼x½ ca/ku Lohdkj djuk ¼?k½ ydM+h }kjk gk¡ds tkuk
fyf[k,A
dFku ¼A½ % ,slk lquk tkrk gS fd dbZ i'kqvksa us izk.k R;kx fn,A
dkj.k ¼R½ % mUgsa frjLÑr gks thou thuk mfpr ugha yxkA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
tks chr xbZ lks ckr xbZ thou esa ,d flrkjk Fkk
ekuk] og csgn I;kjk Fkk] og Mwc x;k rks Mwc x;k
vacj ds vkuu dks ns[kks] fdrus blds rkjs VwVs
fdrus blds I;kjs NwVs] tks NwV x, fQj dgk¡ feys
ij cksyks VwVs rkjksa ij] dc vacj 'kksd eukrk gS\
tks chr xbZ lks ckr xbZA thou esa og Fkk ,d dqlqe]
Fks ml ij fuR; fuNkoj rqe og lw[k x;k rks lw[k x;k]
e/kqcu dh Nkrh dks ns[kks lw[kh fdruh bldh dfy;k¡]
eqj>kbZa fdruh oYyfj;k¡ tks eqj>kbZa fQj dgk¡ f[kyhaa]
ij cksyh lw[ks Qwyksa ij dc e/kqcu 'kksj epkrk gS\
tks chr xbZ lks ckr xbZA thou esa e/kq dk I;kyk Fkk]
rqeus ru&eu ns Mkyk Fkk og VwV x;k rks VwV x;k]
efnjky; dk vk¡xu ns[kks fdrus I;kys fgy tkrs gSa]
fxj feÍh eas fey tkrs gSa tks fxjrs gSa dc mBrs gSa]
ij cksyks VwVs I;kyksa ij dc efnjky; iNrkrk gS\
tks chr xbZ lks ckr xbZA
¼1½ bl dfork ds dsanzh; Hkko gsrq fn, x, dFkuksa dks i<+dj lcls lgh fodYi pqfu,
1- gesa chrh gqbZ nq%[kn ;knksa ij 'kksd ugha eukuk pkfg,A
2- chrh ckrksa dks ;kn djrs jguk pkfg,A
3- chrh gqbZ ckrksa ij iNrkok djrs jguk pkfg,A
4- chr x, oDr ds okil ykSV vkus dk bartkj djrs jguk pkfg,A
¼x½ dFku 1] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ dFku 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ vacj ds 'kksd eukus ls D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ vkdk'k VwVs rkjksa ij 'kksd ugha eukrk ¼[k½ vkdk'k VwVus okys rkjksa dh fxurh j[krk gS
¼x½ vkdk'k VwVs rkjksa ij 'kksd eukrk gS ¼?k½ vkdk'k esa rkjs VwVrs gh jgrs gSa
¼3½ i|ka'k esa ^lw[ks Qwy* o ê/kqcu* fdlds izrhd ds :i essa iz;qDr gq, gSa\
¼d½ chrk gqvk le; o thou ¼[k½ vkus okyk le; o lq[k
¼x½ nq%[k o lq[k ¼?k½ lq[k o HkkX;

¼4½ i|ka'k esa ^thou esa ,d flrkjk* fdls ekuk x;k gS\
¼d½ vR;ar fiz; O;fDr ;k oLrq dks ¼[k½ efnjky; dks
¼x½ e/kqcu dks ¼?k½ vrhr dks
dFku ¼A½ I;kyksa ds VwV tkus ij Hkh efnjky; iNkrki ugha djrkA
dkj.k ¼R½ chrh ckrksa dks Lohdkj dj lgt :i ls vkxs c<+ tkuk gh efnjky; dk LoHkko gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
3- funs'Z kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^tSls gh o"kkZ gqbZ oSls gh eksj ukpus yxsA* bldk la;qDr okD; gksxk
¼d½ tc o"kkZ gqbZ rc eksj ukps ¼[k½ tc o"kkZ gksrh gSa rc eksj ukprs gSa
¼x½ o"kkZ gksrs gh eksj ukprs gSa ¼?k½ o"kkZ gqbZ vkSj eksj ukpus yxs
¼2½ êwfrZdkj us lquk vkSj tokc fn;k* bldk ljy okD; gksxk
¼d½ ewfrZdkj us lqudj tokc fn;k ¼[k½ tSls gh ewfrZdkj us lquk] tokc fn;k
¼x½ ewfrZdkj us igys rks lquk vkSj fQj tokc fn;k ¼?k½ tc ewfrZdkj us lquk] mlus tokc fn;k
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr essa ls feJ okD; gSa
¼d½ rqe lp cksyrs gks] blfy, egku gks ¼[k½ og twrs [kjhnus ds fy, cktkj x;k
¼x½ tks Nk= vPNs gksrs gSa] os xq# dh vkKk ekurs gSa ¼?k½ mUgkssuas ewfrZ dks ns[kk vkSj #d x,
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa es ljy okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lcls lgh fodYi dks pqfu,
1- ewfrZdkj us lquk vkSj tokc fn;k
2- tc lHkk lekIr gqbZ] rks lc yksx pys x,
3- os vdsys gh unh dh vksj pys x,
4- tc lqcg gqbZ] rks HkkSjs xquxqukus yxs
¼d½ dsoy 2 lgh gSa ¼[k½ dsoy 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ 1] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gSa
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ tYnh&tYnh pyks vU;Fkk cl fudy tk,xhA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ lw;ksZn; gksrs gh i{kh pgpgkus yxsA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tc 'khyk cktkj xbZ] rks iqLrd [kjhn ykbZA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ mlds }kjk QqVckWy ugha [ksyh tkrhA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ ek¡ us csVs dks migkj fn;kA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ eq>s /kks[kk fn;k x;kA (iii) HkkookP;

fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gSa
¼d½ xhrk ls i<+k ugh tkrk gSaA ¼[k½ xhrk }kjk iqLrd i<+h tkrh gSaA
¼x½ xhrk iqLrd i<+rh gSaA ¼?k½ xhrk us iqLrd i<+hA
¼3½ drZokP; dk mnkgj.k gSa
¼d½ eSa vc py ugh ldrk ¼[k½ esjs }kjk vc pyk ugha tkrk
¼x½ eSa vc py ugha ikÅ¡xkA ¼?k½ eq>ls pyk tkrk gSa
1- vkidk dke dj fn;k x;k gSA
2- yM+dh ls [ksyk ughsa tk ldk
3- eq>ls cSBk ugha tkrkA
4- firk th vk jgs gSaA
¼5½ ^?ku';ke us laxfr ds fy, mRlkg ugha fn[kk;k* izLrqr okD; dks deZokP; esa cnfy,
¼d½ ?ku';ke }kjk laxfr ds fy, mRlkg ugha fn[kk;k tkrk gSa
¼[k½ ?ku';ke ls laxfr ds fy, mRlkg ugha fn[kk;k tkrk gSa
¼x½ ?ku';ke laxfr ds fy, mRlkg ugha fn[kkrk gSa
¼?k½ ?ku';ke ds }kjk laxfr ds fy, mRlkg ugha fn[kk;k x;k
¼1½ jktk us vius 'k=q ij p<+kbZ dj nhA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gSa
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] deZdkjd ¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] deZdkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd ¼?k½ Hkkookpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] deZ dkjd
¼2½ os fL+=;k¡ laLÑr ugha cksyrhaA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] cgqopu] laKk ¼fL=;k¡½ dk fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] cgqopu] laKk ¼fL=;k¡½ dk fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] cgqopu] laKk ¼fL=;k¡½ dk fo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] fØ;k ¼cksyuk½ dk fo'ks"k.k
¼3½ jax&fcjaxs Qwy ns[kdj eu izlUu gks x;kA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] iqfYyax ¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax
¼x½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] L=hfyax ¼?k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] L=hfyax
¼4½ eatw Åij vk jgh gSaA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gS
¼d½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&vk jgh gSa ¼[k½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&vk jgh gS
¼x½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"s k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&vk jgh gS ¼?k½ dkyokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"s k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&vk jgh g
¼5½ og O;fDr cgqr ifjJeh Fkk og dy gh pyk x;kA nksuksa okD;ksa ds ôg* dk lkekU; in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ igyk og& xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk og& vfu'p;okpd loZuke
¼[k½ igyk og& vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk og& fu'p;okpd loZuke

¼x½ igyk og& lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] nwljk og& iq#"kokpd loZuke

¼?k½ igyk og& iq#"kokpd loZuke] nwljk og& lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k
¼1½ ;g nhi vdsyk Lusg HkjkA
¼2½ nknqj /kqfu pgq¡ vksj lqgkbZA
osn i<+r tuq cVq leqnkbZAA
¼3½ m"kk lqugjs rhj cjlkrh] t; y{eh&lh mfnr gqbZA
¼4½ py js py&esjs ikxy cknyA
¼5½ pk¡nh tSlk jax gS rsjk lksus tSls cky]
,d rw gh /kuoku gS xksjh ckdh lc daxkyAA
[ksrh ckjh djrs] ifjokj j[krs Hkh] ckyxksfcu Hkxr lk/kq Fks& lk/kq dh lc ifjHkk"kkvkssa esa [kjs mrjus okysA dchj dks ^lkgc* ekurs
Fks] mUgh das xhrksa dks xkrs] mUgh ds vkns'kksa ij pyrsA dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs] [kjk O;ogkj j[krsA fdlh ls Hkh nks Vwd ckr djus
esa ladksp ugha djrs] u fdlh ls [kke[kk >xM+ eksy ysrsA fdlh dh pht ugha Nwrs] u fcuk iwNs O;ogkj es ykrsA bl fu;e dks
dHkh&dHkh bruh ckjhdh rd ys tkrs fd yksxks dks dqrwgy gksrkA dHkh og nwljs ds [ksr esa 'kkSp ds fy, Hkh ugh cSBrsA og x`gLFk
Fks] ysfdu mudh lc pht ^lkgc* dh FkhA tks dqN [ksr esa iSnk gksrk] flj ij ykndj igys ml lkgc ds njckj essa ys tkrs&
tks muds ?kj lsa pkj dksl nwjh ij Fkk& ,d dchjiaFkh eB ls eryc! og njckj eas ^HkssaV* :i j[k fy;k tkdj îzlkn* :i essa
tks mUgsa feyrk] mls ?kj ykrs vkSj mlh ls xqtj pykrsA
¼1½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj ckyxksfcu Hkxr lk/kq D;ksa Fks\
¼d½ D;ksafd os lk/kq dh rjg fn[krs Fks\ ¼[k½ D;ksafd os eksg&ek;k ls nwj Fks
¼x½ D;ksafd os lPps lk/kqvksa dh rjg vkpkj&fopkj j[krs Fks ¼?k½ D;ksafd os fdlh ls yM+rs ugha Fks
¼2½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dk dkSu&lk dk;Z&O;ogkj yksxksa ds vk'p;Z dk fo"k; Fkk\
¼d½ thou ds fl)karksa vkSj vkn'kksZa dk xgjkbZ ls vkius vkpj.k esa ikyu djuk
¼[k½ xhr xkrs jguk
¼x½ fdlh ls >xM+k u djuk

¼3½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dchj ds gh vkn'kksZa ij pyrs Fks] D;ksafd

¼d½ dchj Hkxoku dk :i Fks ¼[k½ os dchj dh fopkj/kkjk ls izHkkfor Fks
¼x½ dchj muds xk¡o ds eqf[k;k Fkss ¼?k½ dchj muds fe= Fks
¼4½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr ds [ksr esa tks dqN iSnk gksrk] mls os loZizFke fdls HksasV dj nsrs \
¼d½ xjhckss esa ¼[k½ ?kj esa
¼x½ eafnj esa ¼?k½ dchjiaFkh eB essa
¼5½ ôg x`gLFk Fkss] ysfdu mudh lc pht ^lkgc* dh FkhA* ;gk¡ ^lkgc* ls D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ xq# ¼[k½ eqf[k;k
¼x½ dchj ¼?k½ Hkxoku
¼1½ eUuw HkaMkjh dh Çgnh çkè;kfidk dk D;k uke Fkk\
¼d½ 'khyk vxzoky ¼[k½ euh"kk ;kno
¼x½ 'kkfyuh xqIrk ¼?k½ T;ksfr xks;y
¼2½ ^[khjk u [kkus ij Hkh uokc lkgc dks M+dkj vk xbZA* bl ij ys[kd us D;k lkspk\
¼d½ fcuk [kk, Hkh vkneh dk isV dSls Hkj ldrk gSa
¼[k½ uokc lkgc T;knk Fkd x, Fksa
¼x½ uokc lkgc dk isV igys ls gh Hkjk gqvk Fkk
¼?k½ uokc lkgc dks [khjs ilan ugh Fks] blfy, mUgksaus ikuh ih fy;k
gekjSa gfj gkfjy dh ydjhA
eu Øe opu uan&uanu mj] ;g n`<+ dfj idjhA
tkxr lksor LoIu fnol&fufl] dkUg&dkUg tdjhA
lqur tksx ykxr gS ,slkS] T;kS d#bZ ddjhA
lq rkS C;kf/k gedkSa yS vk,] ns[kh lquh u djhA
;g rkS ^lqj* frufga yS lkSaikS] ftuds eu pdjhA
¼1½ ^gekjSa gfj gkfjy dh ydjh* iafDr esas ^gkfjy dh ydjh* fdls dgk x;k gS\
¼d½ xksfi;ksa ¼[k½ JhÑ".k dks
¼x½ m}o dks ¼?k½ buesas ls dksbZ ugh
¼2½ ^frufga ySa lkSaikS* iafDr essa fdldh vksj ladsr fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ ftudk eu pdjh ds leku papy gSa ¼[k½ ftudk eu fLFkj gSa
¼x½ tks ;ksx dk lans'k nsrs gSa ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugh
¼3½ xksfi;k¡ ;ksx dh f'k{kk D;ksa ugh ysuk pkgrh Fkh\
¼d½ D;ksafd muds ikl igys ls gh ;ksx dh f'k{kk Fkh ¼[k½ D;ksafd os vius&vius dk;Z esa cgqr O;Lr Fkh
¼x½ D;kasfd os ;ksx dh f'k{kk JhÑ".k ls ysuk pkgrh FkhA ¼?k½ D;kssafd muds ân; esas Ñ".k cls gq, FksA
¼4½ ;ksx dk uke lqurs gh xksfi;ksa dks dSlk yxrk gS\
¼d½ tSls JhÑ".k muds ikl vk x;s gksa ¼[k½ tSls iSjksa esa dk¡Vk pqHk x;k gks
¼x½ tSls muds eq¡g esas dM+oh ddM+h pyh xbZa gks ¼?k½ tSls dkuksa esa e/kqj jl ?kqy x;k gks
¼5½ ^ns[kh lquh u djh* iafDr esa xksafi;k¡ D;k dguk pkgrh gSa\
¼d½ xksfi;ksa us m}o ds ckjs esa u rks dHkh lquk vkSj u gh mls ns[kk gSa
¼[k½ xksfi;ksa us ;ksx ds ckjs esa u rks dHkh lquk gS vkSj u gh fd;k gS

¼x½ xkssfi;k¡ JhÑ".k ds ikl tkuk pkgrh Fkha

¼?k½ xksfi;kssa dks m}o ls ;ksx dh f'k{kk ysuh gSa
¼1½ ^mRlkg* dfork esa dfo us cknyks dks fdl fn'kk ls vkus okyk dgdj iqdkjk gSa\
¼d½ iwoZ fn'kk ls ¼[k½ if'pe fn'kk ls
¼x½ vKkr fn'kk ls ¼?k½ buessa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ij'kqjke ds ckjs esas dkSu&lh ckr fo'o izfl) Fkh\
¼d½ os cky czãpkjh Fks ¼[k½ os vR;ar Øks/kh LoHkko ds Fks
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ os ljy LoHkko ds Fks

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ A‘rê$ÔrZ Ho$ ‘m‘mAm| H$s à{g{Õ H$m ³¶m H$maU Wm?
¼[k½ ;fn gkynkj lkgc dks dSIVu dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ ewfrZ ij p'ek yxk ugha feyrk] rks muds eu esa fdl izdkj dk Hkko vkrk\
ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼x½ boIH$ Zo ‘w±h ‘| nmZr AmZo na ^r Iram ImZo go B§H$ma ³¶m| {H$¶m?
¼?k½ Hkkjr esa laLÑfr dk fdrus rjg dk c¡Vokjk ekStwn gS\
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^NksVs ls thou dh cM+h dFkk,¡* fdl rF; dh vksj ladsr djrh gSa\ ^vkRedF;* dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼[k½ y{e.k us ohj ;ks)k dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ crkbZ gSa\ ^jke&y{e.k&ij'kqjke laokn* ds vk/kkj ij crkb,A
¼x½ gaJ‘ H$mo bm±KZo H$m Ame¶ ^g§JVH$ma* H${dVm Ho$ AmYma na ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼?k½ Ñ".k HkfDr dk egÙo crkus ds fy, fdu&fdu izrhdksa dk iz;kssx fd;k x;k gS\
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ ekrk dk v¡py* uked ikB esa ys[kd ds rRdkyhu lekt ds ikfjokfjd ifjos'k dk tks fp=.k fd;k gS] mls vius 'kCnksa esa
fyf[k,A
¼[k½ nhm‹S>r ~ÀMm| Am¡a ‘hmZJar¶ ~ÀMm| H$s OrdZ-e¡br ‘| AmnH$mo ³¶m {^ÝZVm {XImB© XoVr h¡? ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na
{b{IE&
(J) orZeku le; esa foKku dk nq#i;ksx fnu&Áfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA blds dkj.k cgqr&lh leL;kvksa us tUe ys fy;k gSA
êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ikB ds vk/kkj ij bu leL;kvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
¼d½ tSlh laxfr cSfB,] rSlks gh Qy nhu
ladsr fcanq %
•• laxfr dk egÙo
•• lRlaxfr dk ldkjkRed rFkk dqlaxfr dk udkjkRed izHkko
•• lRlaxfr ikjlef.k ds leku
•• lRlaxfr dks viukus dk vkg~oku

¼[k½ Hkkjrh; fdlku

ladsr fcanq %
•• Hkkjr % ,d Ñf"k iz/kku ns'k
•• vf/kla[; vkcknh d`f"k ij fuHkZj
•• fu/kZurk] vf'k{kk vkfn nqnZ'kk ds izeq[k dkj.k
•• thou&Lrj esa lq/kkj ds mik;
•• oSKkfud <ax ls [ksrh
•• lgk;d jkstxkj miyC/k djokus ds fy, ljdkjh iz;kl
¼x½ jk"Vªh; ,drk
ladsr fcanq %
•• jk"Vªh; ,drk dk vFkZ ,oa mldk egÙo
•• jk"Vª ds l'kDrhdj.k dk izrhd
•• fo'o&eap ij ns'k dh ldkjkRed Nfo
•• ns'k ds fuekZ.k esa lgk;d
•• ns'k dh leL;kvksa ls feytqydj yM+us esa ennxkj
•• jk"Vªfgr esa bls cuk, j[kus dk vkg~oku
15- vkids {ks= esa LFkku&LFkku ij fctyh ds iSuy ckWDl [kqys iM+s gSa] tks fo'ks"kdj NksVs cPpksa ds fy, [krjukd fl) gks
ldrs gSaA ,d tkx:d ukxfjd gksus ds ukrs vki fctyh vkiwfrZ daiuh] ,p-ih-,y- ds vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark dks yxHkx
100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vki xkks[kys Nk=kokl esa jgus okys e;ad ekS;Z gSA vkids fon~;ky; esa [ksy&fnol dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;g
vki lHkh lkfFk;ksa ds fy, mRlkg ,oa mYykl ls ifjiw.kZ jgkA bl volj ds vuqHko crkrs gq, firk th dks yxHkx
100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,A
16- vki 'osrk vxzoky gSaA vki us fnYyh ls ,e-ch-,- fd;k gSA vkidks ,p-,e-Vh- daiuh esa ekdsZfVax esa ,DthD;wfVo
in ds fy, vkosnu djuk gSA blds fy, vki viuk ,d laf{kIr Loo`Ùk ¼ck;ksMkVk½ yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa rS;kj
dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids ?kj ds vkl&ikl dy dkj[kkuksa ,oa ;krk;kr dk ncko c<+ jgk gS] ftlls /ofu Ánw"k.k dh leL;k mRiUu gks
jgh gSA vr% vki uxj ;kstuk vf/kdkjh dks /ofu Ánw"k.k dh leL;k ls voxr djkus ds fy, yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa
,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- fdlh 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku esa mPp f'k{kk ds ikB~;Øeksa esa izos'k ÁkjaHk gksus dh lwpuk nsrs gq, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu
rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr dh vksj ls ns'k dh turk dks Lora=rk&fnol ds ikou volj ij c/kkbZ nsrs gq, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa
esa ,d lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 27
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

lRlaxfr eryc vPNh laxrA vxj gesa vius thou esa ges'kk lgh jkg ij pyuk gS vkSj lekt esa ,d vPNs O;fDr ds :Ik esa LFkku
ÁkIr djuk gS] rks gesa ges'kk vPNs yksxksa dh laxfr esa jguk gksxkA ysfdu vxj ge vius thou esa ges'kk xyr yksxksa dh laxfr
esa jgrs gSa] rks ge dHkh Hkh lgh jkg ij ugha py ldrsA lRlaxfr }kjk gekjs ln~xq.kksa dk fodkl gksrk gSA ge n;kyq] ijksidkjh]
iq#"kkFkhZ] U;k;fiz; rFkk bZekunkj curs gSaA lTTkuksa ds chp mBus&cSBus ls gekjh fopkjksa dh ladh.kZrk rFkk cqf) dh tM+rk nwj
gksrh gSA O;ogkj esa fouezrk vkrh gSA lRlaxfr euq"; dks cqjs deZ djus ls jksdrh gSA fo'o ds ,sls vusd mnkgj.k feyrs gSa] tgk¡
lRlaxfr us euq"; dks dsoy Å¡pk gh ugha mBk;k cfYd vej cuk fn;kA vaxqfyeku us egkRek cq) dh laxfr esa vkdj fgalk dk
ekxZ NksM+dj vfgalk dk ekxZ viuk;kA Mkdw jRukdj dks dkSu ugha tkurk] tks lk/kq dh laxfr esa vkdj gh Mkdw ls jkek;.k ds
jpukdkj cu vej cu x,A blds foijhr dqlaxfr esa iM+dj O;fä vPNkbZ dh jkg NksM+dj iru ds ekxZ ij pyus yxrk gSA
vr% euq"; dks lnk iz;kl djuk pkfg, fd og lTtu yksxksa dh laxfr esa jgs D;ksafd lRlaxfr geas mRFkku dh vksj ys tkrh gS
vkSj dqlaxfr iru dh vksjA lRlafr esa jgdj gekjk thou vkuane;] 'kkafre; rFkk lq[ke; gks tkrk gSA
¼1½ lRlaxfr }kjk gekjs fdu xq.kksa dk fodkl gksrk gS\
¼d½ n;k ¼[k½ ijksidkj
¼x½ iq#"kkFkZ ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼2½ euq"; dks cqjs deZ djus ls dkSu jksdrk gS\
¼d½ mRlqdrk ¼[k½ ladh.kZrk
¼x½ lRlaxfr ¼?k½ vuklfä
1- gekjs O;fäRo ij vPNh laxfr dk izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gS
2- vPNh laxfr esa jgus okyk O;fä vPNk dk;Z djrk gS
3- Mkdw jRukdj us jkek;.k dh jpuk dh
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
¼x½ 1 vkSj 2 ¼?k½ 2 vkSj 3

fyf[k,&
dFku ¼A½ % euq"; dks lnSo lTtu yksxksa dh laxfr esa jgus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A
dkj.k ¼R½ % lRlaxfr euq"; dks mRFkku dh vksj ys tkrh gS vkSj thou dks vkuane;] 'kkafre; vkSj lq[ke; cukrh gSA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼5½ vaxqfyeku dks fdlus mins'k fn;k\
¼d½ fdlh lk/kq us ¼[k½ jRukdj us
¼x½ fdlh lTTku us ¼?k½ egkRek cq) us
(1 # 5 = 5)
tSlk ;g vVy] vfMx] vfopy] oSls gh gSa HkkjroklhA
gS vej fgeky; /kjrh ij] rks Hkkjroklh vfouk'khAA
dksbZ D;k gedks yydkjs
ge dHkh u fgalk ls gkjs
nq[k nsdj gedks D;k ekjs
xaxk dk ty tks Hkh ih ys] og nq[k esa Hkh eqldkrk gSAA
Vdjkrs gSa blls ckny] rks [kqn ikuh gks tkrs gSa]
rwQ+ku pys vkrs gSa rks] Bksdj [kkdj lks tkrs gSaA
tc&tc turk dks foink nh]
rc&rc fudys yk[kksa xka/kh]
ryokjksa&lh VwVh vk¡/kh]
bldh Nk;k esa rwQ+ku] fpjkxksa ls 'kjekrk gSA
fxfjjkt fgeky; ls Hkkjr dk dqN ,slk gh ukrk gSA
¼1½ fgeky; ds leku Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks vVy] vfMx vkSj vfopy dgus dk D;k dkj.k gS\
¼d½ fgeky; ds leku Hkkjroklh Hkh cgqr Å¡ps gSaA
¼[k½ fgeky; ds leku Hkkjrokfl;ksa esa Hkh fLFkjrk ugha gSA
¼x½ fgeky; ds leku Hkkjrokfl;ksa esa Hkh vijkts;rk gSA
¼?k½ Hkkjrokfl;ksa esa papyrk ikbZ tkrh gSA
¼2½ ^dksbZ D;k gedks yydkjs] ge dHkh u fgalk ls gkjs*&bl iafDr dk D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ Hkkjrh; ges'kk yksxksa dh lgk;rk djrs gSaA
¼[k½ Hkkjrh; yksxksa ij n;k djrs gSaA
¼x½ Hkkjrh; fdlh ds yydkjus ls ugha Mjrs] D;ksafd mUgsa dHkh fgalk ls gjk;k ugha tk ldrkA
¼?k½ Hkkjrh; fdlh ds lkeus >qdrs ugha gSaA
¼3½ ^xaxk dk ty tks Hkh ih ys] og nq[k esa Hkh eqldkrk gSA*
mi;qZDr iafDr ds vk/kkj ij xaxk ls tqM+s lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,
¼d½ xaxk dk ty fdlh dks ykHk ugha igq¡pkrk
¼[k½ xaxk ls fonsf'k;ksa dks ykHk feyrk gSA
¼x½ xaxk dk ty ,d nok gSA
¼?k½ Hkkjrh;ksa ds thou esa xaxk dk ty [kq'kgkyh ykrk gSA

¼4½ fgeky; vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp dSlk laca/k gS\

¼d½ lqanj laca/k
¼[k½ e/kqj laca/k
¼x½ vVwV laca/k
¼?k½ n~os"krkiw.kZ laca/k
dFku ¼A½ gekjs ns'k ls ges'kk gh vusd xka/kh yksxksa dh j{kk djus ds fy, fudysA
dkj.k ¼R½ tc&tc 'kklu }kjk turk dks nq[k fn;k x;kA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^tSls gh lw;ksZn; gqvk] Qwy f[ky mBsA* bldk ljy okD; gksxk
¼d½ lw;ksZn; gksrs gh Qwy f[ky mBs
¼[k½ tSls gh lw;ksZn; gqvk oSls gh Qwy f[ky mBs
¼x½ tc lw;ksZn; gqvk rc Qwy f[ky mBs
¼?k½ lw;ksZn; gqvk vkSj Qwy f[ky mBs
¼2½ ^pkSdhnkj vkdj BaM+k ?kqekdj pyk x;kA* bldk fefJr okD; gksxkA
¼d½ pkSdhnkj vkdj M+Mk ?kqekdj pyk x;k
¼[k½ tSls gh pkSdhnkj vk;k oSls gh og M+Mk ?kqekdj pyk x;k
¼x½ pkSdhnkj us vkrs gh M+Mk ?kqek fn;k
¼?k½ pkSdhnkj vk;k vkSj M+Mk ?kqekdj pyk x;k
¼3½ ôg ifjJe djus ds dkj.k lQy gks x;kA* bldk la;qDr okD; gksxkA
¼d½ og ifjJe djus ls lQy gksxk
¼[k½ og ifjJe djsxk rc lQy gksxk
¼x½ tSls gh mlus ifjJe fd;k oSls gh og lQy gksxk
¼?k½ mlus ifjJe fd;k vkSj lQy gks x;kA
¼4½ fuEUkfyf[kr okD;ksa esa feJ okD; igpku dj uhps fn, x, lgh fodYi dks pqfu,
1- jkew ?kj dk lkeku [kjhnus cktkj pyk x;k
2- jkew blfy, cktkj pyk x;k] D;ksafd mlds ?kj dk lkeku [kjhnuk Fkk
3- jkew cktkj pyk x;k vkSj ogk¡ ls lkeku [kjhnk
4- ;fn jkew dks lkeku [kjhnuk gS] rks og cktkj pyk tk,
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gS

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ eSa eafnj tkÅ¡xk rFkk Hktu Hkh lquw¡xkA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ vc rqe esjh ckr D;ksa ekuksxsA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ jghe cksyk fd eSa dukZVd tk jgk gw¡A (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ esjs }kjk xkuk xk;k x;kA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ ehjk us lqanj dfork fy[kh gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ mls mBk;k tk,A (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ buessa deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ fdlkuksa us [ksarksa esas dhVuk'kd nokbZa dk fNM+dko fd;k
¼[k½ fdlku }kjk [ksrksa ess dhVuk'kd nokb;ksa dk fNM+dko fd;k tkrk gSaA
¼x½ fdlku [ksrksa esa dhVuk'kd nokb;ksa dk fNM+dko djrs gSa
¼3½ buesa HkkookP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ lksgu ls pyk ugh tkrk
¼[k½ lksgu vc ?kj ugha tk,xk
¼x½ lksgu nwj rd tk,xkA
¼?k½ lksgu ugha pyrk gSa
1- dqedqe [kkuk [kkdj lks xbZA
2- jktk us iztk dks d"V fn,
3- o"kkZ ls iqLrd i<+h xbZA
4- eq>ls 'kksj esa ugha lks;k tkrkA

¼5½ ^nnZ ds dkj.k og [kM+k gh ugha gqvkA* bldk HkkookP; gksxk

¼d½ nnZ ls og [kM+k gqvk
¼[k½ nnZ ds dkj.k mlls [kM+k ugha gqvk tkrk
¼x½ nnZ ds dkj.k og [kM+k ugha gqvk
¼?k½ nnZ gksus ij og [kM+k ugha gqvk
¼1½ ge ns'k ij loZLo U;ksNkoj djus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] dr`ZokP;] lkekU; orZeku
¼[k½ f}deZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drZòkP;] orZekudky
¼x½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] deZokP;] lkekU; Hkwr
¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] HkkookP; orZekudky
¼2½ ogk¡ vR;f/kd yksx tek gks x, FksA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] fo'ks"; ^yksx*
¼[k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=hfyax] cgqopu] fo'ks"; ^tek*
¼x½ la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] cgqopu] fo'ks"; ^yksx*
¼?k½ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] fo'ks"; ^yksx*
¼3½ fgeky; fo'o dk lcls Å¡pk ioZr gSA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYayx] cgqopu] laca/kdkjd
¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYayx] ,dopu] laca/kdkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] L=hfyax] ,dopu] laca/kdkjd
¼?k½ Hkkookpd laKk] L=hfyax] cgqopu] laca/kdkjd
¼4½ tc ge jsyos LVs'ku igq¡ps] xkM+h NwV jgh FkhA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ dkyokpd fØ;k fo'ks"k.k fo'ks"; fØ;k&NwV jgh Fkh
¼[k½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&NwV jgh Fkh
¼x½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k&fo'kss"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&NwV jgh Fkh
¼?k½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'kss"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k&NwV jgh Fkh
¼5½ fdlh us esjh fdrkc ys yhA ;g Qly fdlh tkuoj us [kkbZ gSA nksukas okD;ksa ds js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ igyk fdlh& fu'p;okpd loZuke] nwljk fdlh& ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ igyk fdlh& iq:"kokpd loZuke] nwljk fdlh& xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ igyk fdlh& la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk fdlh& fu'p;okpd loZuke
¼?k½ igyk fdlh& vuf'p;okpd loZuke] nwljk fdlh& lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k
¼1½ gs izHkq gesa nks thou nkuA
¼2½ fp=dwV tuq vpy vgsjhA

¼3½ Hkksj dk uHk jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSd cgqr dkyhA

flj tjk ls yky dslj ls fd tSls /kwy xbZ gksAA
¼4½ frudks ds gjs&gjs ru ijA
¼5½ lanslfu e/kqou&dwi HkjsA
gkynkj lkgc dks vknr iM+ xbZ] gj ckj dLcs ls xqtjrs le; pkSjkgs ij #duk] iku [kkuk vkSj ewfrZ dks /;ku ls ns[kukA ,d
ckj tc dkSrwgy nqnZeuh; gks mBk rks iku okys ls gh iwN fy;k] ÞD;ksa HkbZ! D;k ckr gS\ ;g rqEgkjs usrkth dk p'ek gj ckj
cny dSls tkrk gSa\ iku okys us [kqn ds eq¡g esa iku Bw¡lk gqvk FkkA og ,d dkyk] eksVk vkSj [kq'kfetkt vkneh FkkA gkynkj
lkgc dk iz'u lqudj og vk¡[kksa&gh&vk¡[kksa esa g¡lkA mldh rksan fFkjdhA ihNs ?kwedj mlus nqdku ds uhps iku Fkwdk vkSj viuh
yky&dkyh cÙkhlh fn[kkdj cksyk] dSIVu p'essokyk djrk gSaAß
D;k djrk gS\ gkynkj lkgc dqN le> ugha ik,A p'ek paast dj nsrk gSa\ gkynkj lkgc vc Hkh ugha le> ik,A dksbZ xzkgd
vk x;k le>ksaA mlds pkSM+s pkS[kj pkfg, rks dSIVu fdnj ls yk,xk\ rks mldh ewfrZ okyk ns fn;kA m/kj nwljk fcBk fn;kA
¼1½ dSIVu p'esa okyk ewfrZ dk p'ek ckj&ckj D;ksa cny nsrk Fkk\
¼d½ xzkgd dks ewfrZ ij yxk p'ek ilan vkus ij p'essa okyk mls xzkgd dks nsdj ogk¡ nwljk p'ek yxk nsrk Fkk
¼[k½ mls ewfrZ ij p'ek cnyuk vPNk yxrk Fkk
¼x½ ewfrZ ij p'ek xank gksus ij og mls nwljk p'ek iguk nsrk Fkk
¼?k½ ewfrZ ls cPpsa p'ek mrkj ysrs Fksa
¼2½ gkynkj lkgc ds loky ij iku okyk D;ksa g¡lk\
¼d½ og gkynkj lkgc dks ns[kdj g¡lk
¼[k½ mldk mís'; dSIVu p'es okys dk etkd mM+kuk FkkA
¼x½ gkynkj lkgc dk iz'u lqudj iku okys dks g¡lh vk xbZ
¼?k½ ewfrZ dh n'kk dks ns[kdj g¡lk
¼3½ iku okyk ns[kus esa dSlk Fkk\
¼d½ g¡leq[k] eksVk o dkys jax dk
¼[k½ fpM+fPkM+k o Øks/kh LoHkko dk
¼x½ g¡leq[k] iryko xksjs jax dk
¼?k½ Hkkoqd o lk¡oys jax dk
¼4½ izLrqr x|ka'k eaas ^dSIVu* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS\
¼d½ iku okys ds fy,
¼[k½ p'eas okys ds fy,
¼x½ gkynkj lkgc ds fy,
¼?k½ usrkth ds fy,

¼5½ dSIVu p'eas okyk usrkth dh ewfrZ ij p'ek D;ksa yxkrk Fkk\
¼d½ dsoy vius p'eas cspus ds fy,
¼[k½ vius euksjatu ds fy,
¼x½ p'ek yxkus ij usrkth dh ewfrZ okLrfod :i esa lqanj yxrh Fkh
¼?k½ ewfrZdkjksa dks p'ek u cukus dk vglkl djkus ds fy,
¼1½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh laxhr&lk/kuk dk mRd"kZ fdl fnu ns[kk x;k\
¼d½ ftl fnu [ksr eas dqN iSnk ugha gqvk
¼[k½ ftl fnu muds iq= dh e`R;q gks xbZ
¼x½ irksgq ds HkkbZ ds ?kj vkus ij
¼2½ ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* ikB ds vuqlkj ijaijkxr îM+ksl dYpj* D;k gSa\
¼d½ blesa fdlh O;fDr ds vius iM+ksalh ds lkFk ?kfu"B o mnkj laca/k gksrs gSa
¼[k½ blesa O;fDr dks vius iM+kslh ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gksrk
¼x½ blesa O;fDr fdlh ds Hkh lkFk vPNs laca/k cukdj ugha j[kuk
¼?k½ blesa O;fDr ifjokj ds lkFk ?kfu"Brk ls jgrk gSa
fcgfl y[kuq cksys e`nq ckuhA vgks equhlq egkHkV ekuhAA
iqfu iqfu eksfg ns[kko dqBk:A pgr mM+kou Qw¡fd igk:AA
bgk¡ dqEgM+cfrvk dksm ukfgaA ts rjtfu nsf[k efj tkghaAA
nsf[k dqBk: ljklu ckukA eSa dNq dgk lfgr vfHkekukAA
Hk`xlqr leqf> tusm fcyksdhA tks dNq dggq lgkSa fjl jksdhAA
lqj efglqj gfjtu v# xkbZA gejs dqy bUg ij u lqjkbZAA
c/ksa ikiq vidhjfr gkjsaA ekjrgw¡ ik ifjv rqEgkjsaA
dksfV dqfyl le cpuq rqEgkjkA C;FkZ /kjgq /kuq cku dqBkjkAA
tks fcyksfd vuqfpr dgsm¡ Negq egkeqfu /khjA
lqfu ljks"k Hk`xcalefu cksys fxjk xaHkhjAA
¼1½ ^gejs dqy bUg ij u lqjkbZ* bl iafDr eas ^gejs* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ ij'kqjke th ds fy, ¼[k½ y{e.k th ds fy,
¼x½ tud th ds fy, ¼?k½ Jhjke th ds fy,
¼2½ y{e.k th us Qjlk fn[kkus ij ij'kqjke th dks D;k dgk\
¼d½ vki gekjh rqyuk Lo;a ls u dhft,
¼[k½ ;gk¡ dksbZ dqEgM+s ds NksVs Qy ds leku ugha gSa
¼x½ ge vkidh bu /kefd;kssa ls ugh M+jus okys
¼?k½ vki vf/kd Øks/k u dhft,
¼3½ y{e.k th vius Øks/k dks D;kas lgu dj jgs Fks\
¼d½ D;ksafd ij'kqjke th fo'okfe= ds l[kk Fks
¼[k½ D;ksafd ij'kqjke th muds xq# Fks
¼x½ D;ksafd ij'kqjke th tusÅ/kkjh Fkss
¼?k½ D;ksafd ij'kqjke th o`) Fkss

¼4½ i|ka'k ds vuqlkj j?kqdqy dh e;kZnk gS

¼d½ nsork] czkã.k] gfjHkDr o xk; dh j{kk djuk
¼[k½ L=h dk lEeku ugha djuk
¼x½ yksxksa ij vR;kpkj djuk
¼?k½ cM+s&cqtqxksZa dk lEeku ugh djuk
¼5½ ij'kqjke ds opukssa dh fo'ks"krk gS
¼d½ os vR;ar e`nq opu cksyrs gSa
¼[k½ os vR;ar dVq opu cksyrs gSa
¼x½ os O;FkZ opuksa dk laHkk"k.k djrs gSa
¼?k½ os djksM+ksa otzkas ds leku dBksj opu cksyrs gSa
¼1½ xksfi;k¡ O;fFkr eu ls m)o th dks D;k mykguk nsrh gSa\
¼d½ JhÑ".k }kjk viuh e;kZnkvksa dks NksM+us dk
¼[k½ JhÑ".k ds okil u vkus dk
¼x½ JhÑ".k }kjk xksfi;ksa dks eFkqjk cqykus dk
¼2½ ^vkRedF;* dfork esa dfo us eèkqj pk¡nuh jkr fdls dgk gS\
¼d½ vius thou dh ehBh ;knksa dks
¼[k½ lqgkouh pk¡nuh jkr dks
¼x½ vkuannk;d jkr dks
¼?k½ thou dh [kq'kh dks

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^y[kuoh vankt+* nmR> Ho$ boIH$ {Og {S>ã~o ‘| M‹T>o dh H¡$gm Wm Ed§ Cg‘| H$m¡Z gÁOZ ~¡R>o hþE Wo? boIH$ H$mo CÝh| XoIH$a AnZo {df¶ ‘|
H¡$gm Am^mg hþAm Wm?
¼[k½ O~ aJmo§ ‘| bhÿ H$s OJh bmdm ~hVm hmo ‘| bmdm ³¶m Wm? ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb,A
¼x½ ûkScr[kkus esa bcknr* ikB esa dk'kh dk dkSu&lk :i vyx gS\
¼?k½ ^laLÑfr* fuca/k ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd laLÑfr ,d vfoHkkT; OkLrq gSA
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^mRlkg* 'kh"kZd dfork esa yfyr dYiuk vkSj Økafr&psruk nksuksa gSa] dSls\ le>kdj fyf[k,A
¼[k½ vkRedFkk lqukus ds lanHkZ esa *vHkh le; Hkh ugha* dfo ,slk D;ksa dgrk gS\
¼x½ *’$gb* H${dVm h‘| Cn^mo³Vm-g§ñH¥${V Ho$ Xm¡a ‘| H¥${f-g§ñH¥${V Ho$ {ZH$Q> bo OmVr h¡& ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼?k½ H${d Zo ‘w»¶ Jm¶H$ Ho$ ~MnZ H$s ~mV {H$g ê$n ‘o§ ì¶³V H$s h¢? ^g§JVH$ma* H${dVm Ho AmYma na {b{IE&

fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ HkksykukFk ek¡ ds lkFk fdruk ukrk j[krk Fkk\ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
¼[k½ ~wÕ Y‘© Ho$ AZw¶m{¶¶m| H$s B©ída Ho$ à{V AmpñVH$Vm CZHo$ {H$Z H$m¶m] go nVm MbVr h¡? CZH$s BZ J{V{d{Y¶m| go h‘mao ‘Z ‘| H¡$go ^md
C{XV hmoVo h¢ VWm h‘| ³¶m àoaUm {‘bVr h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼x½ ys[kd dh vkH;Urj foo'krk D;k gksrh gS\ êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ikB ds vkyksd esa mÙkj nhft,A
14- fuEufyf[kr rhu fo"k;kssa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa lkjxfHkZr vuqPNsn fyf[k,& ¼6½
¼d½ vk/kqfud thou&'kSyh ,oa LokLF; leL;k,¡
ladsr fcanq %
•• vk/kqfud ;qx ,oa thou&'kSyh
•• cnyrk ifjos'k
•• le; dh deh
•• dk;Z dh vf/kdrk
•• fofHkUu jksxksa ls ihfM+r
•• cpus ds mik;
¼[k½ vkradokn dh leL;k % vkf[kj dc rd\
ladsr fcanq %
•• vkradokn dk vFkZ
•• c<+rk vkradokn
•• euq";rk ds fy, [krjk
•• blds nq"izHkko
•• u"V djus ds mik;
•• fo'o Lrj ij blds fo#) gks jgs iz;kl
¼x½ tc vkoS larks"k /ku] lc /ku /kwfj leku
ladsr fcanq %
•• larks"k ¼larqf"V½ dk Hkko dk vFkZ ,oa mldk egÙo
•• larks"k tSlk xq.k O;fDr ds yksHk] bZ";kZ vkfn cqjkb;ksa dks gVkus esa lgk;d
•• vlarks"k ls mRiUu lHkh leL;kvksa dk lek/kkuA
15- vki eukst ;kno gSaA vkids ftys esa [kuu ekfQ;kvksa }kjk LFkkuh; cjlkrh unh ls cM+h ek=k esa jsr ,oa feV~Vh dk
voS/k mR[kuu djok;k tk jgk gSA ;g dk;Z LFkkuh; iqfyl o usrkvksa ds laj{k.k esa /kM+Yys ls py jgk gSA vki ,d
tkx:d ukxfjd gksus ds ukrs bl lanHkZ esa ftykf/kdkjh] v-c-l- uxj dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vki 'kkS;Z baVjus'kuy Ldwy] v-c-l- Nk=kokl ds dejk ua-&21 esa jgus okys fot; of'k"B gSA vius }kjk dh xbZ fdlh
Hkwy ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, vius firkth dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,] ftlesa {kek&izkFkZuk ds lkFk bl Hkwy
dks dHkh u nksgjkus dh fourh Hkh dh xbZ gksA

16- vki usgk JhokLro gSaA vki ,e-ch-ch-,l- dj pqdh gSaA vkidks efgyk fpfdRlky; esa fpfdRld ds in gsrq vkosnu
djuk gSA blds fy, vki viuk ,d laf{kIr Loo`Ùk ¼ck;ksMkVk½ yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vki uhou 'kqDyk gSaA vkidk ySaM ykbu Qksu [kjkc gks x;k gSA Hkkjr lapkj fuxe dks [kjkc Qksu dh ejEer ds fy,
f'kdk;r djrs gq, yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- vkids fo|ky; esa Js;k ?kks"kky dh xk;dh dk dk;ZØe gSA bl lanHkZ esa fdlh izfrf"Br lekpkj i= esa nsus ;ksX; foKkiu
yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
'kghn&fnol ij 'kghnksa dks ueu djrs gq, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 28
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr dh lwph esa igyk uke MkW- jktsna z Álkn dk vkrk gSA jktsna z ckcw csgn 'kkar vkSj fueZy LoHkko okys jktusrk Fks tks
fd lknk thou] mPp fopkj dh uhfr esa fo'okl j[krs FksA Lora=rk vkanksyu ds nkSjku xk¡/khth us mUgsa ehfM;k izHkkjh cuk;kA dkaxl sz
dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh dkSu&lh [kcj izdkf'kr gksuh gS] dkSu lh ugha bldk fu.kZ; jktsna z ckcw dks djuk gksrk FkkA og v[kckj esa [kcjsa
Hkh [kqn gh igq¡pkrs FksA ,d ckj og bykgkckn ds yhMj izl s x,A ml le; yhMj izl s ds laiknd Jh lh-okbZ- fparkef.k FksA mudh
jktsna z ckcw ls xgjh nksLrh FkhA tc jktsna z ckcw igq¡ps rks xsV ij cSBs pijklh us dgk fd bl le; vki muls ugha fey ldrsA muds
ikl dbZ usrk cSBs gSAa vkidks bartkj djuk gksxkA jktsna z ckcw us viuk dkMZ nsrs gq, dgk Bhd gS] ^;g mUgsa ns nks tc og [kkyh gks
tk,¡xs rks eq>s cqyk ysx a As ^pijklh us dkMZ fparkef.k dh est ij j[k fn;kA ml le; BaM T;knk Fkh vkSj gYdh cwna kckanh Hkh gks jgh
FkhA jktsna z ckcw Hkhx x, FksA dk;kZy; ds ckgj dqN etnwj vaxhBh tykdj vkx rki jgs FksA jktsna z ckcw Hkh ogha cSB x,A dkQh nsj
ckn fparkef.k dh utj ml dkMZ ij iM+h] og uaxs ik¡o nkSMr+ s gq, cksy]s ^rqeus jktsna z ckcw dks jksdk D;ksa ugha\ jktsna z ckcw dk uke
lqurs gh pijklh dk¡ius yxk vkSj ekQh ek¡xrs gq, cksyk] êSua s vkidks igpkuk ugha lkgcA vki eq>s ekQ dj nsAa * jktsna z ckcw cksy]s
^rqeus dksbZ xyrh ugha dh rks ekQh D;ksa ek¡xrs gks\* rqeus rks viuh M~;Vw h bZekunkjh ls fuHkkbZ gS vkxs Hkh blh rjg fuHkkrs jgukA
¼1½ jktsanz ckcw fdl uhfr esa fo'okl j[krs Fks\
¼d½ QwV Mkyks] jkt djks ¼[k½ lknk thou] mPp fopkj
¼x½ mPp thou] lknk fopkj ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
fyf[k,&
dFku ¼A½ % yhMj izsl ds pijklh us jktsanz ckcw dks vanj ugha tkus fn;kA
dkj.k ¼R½ % yhMj izsl ds laiknd ds ikl vU; yksx cSBs FksA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
1- jktsanz izlkn ns'k ds izFke jk"Vªifr Fks
2- pijklh jktsanz izlkn dks ugha igpkurk Fkk

3- fparkef.k O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k jktsanz izlkn ls ugha fey lds

mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
¼x½ 1 vkSj 2 ¼?k½ 2 vkSj 3
¼4½ BaM esa Hkhx tkus ij jktsanz ckcw }kjk etnwjksa ds lkFk vkx rkiuk crkrk gS&
¼d½ jktsanz ckcw dh d"V lfg".kqrk ¼[k½ jktsanz ckcw dh lknxh
¼x½ jktsanz ckcw dk Øks/k ¼?k½ jktsanz ckcw dk cM+Iiu
¼5½ pijklh }kjk jksdus ij jktsanz ckcw ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
¼d½ pqipki okil ykSV x, ¼[k½ tcjnLrh izsl esa nkf[ky gks x,
¼x½ pijklh dh drZO;fu"Bk ls izHkkfor gq, ¼?k½ pijklh ds O;ogkj ls Øksf/kr gks x,
D;k jksdsaxs izy; es?k ;s] D;k fo|qr&/ku ds urZu
eq>s u lkFkh jksd ldsaxs] lkxj ds xtZu&rtZuA
esa vfojke ifFkd vycsyk] #ds u esjs dHkh pj.k]
'kwyksa ds cnys Qwyksa dk fd;k u eSaus fe= p;uA
eSa foinkvksa esa eqldkrk] uo vk'kk ds nhi fy,
fQj eq>dks D;k jksd ldsaxs thou ds mRFkku&iru]
eSa vVdk dc] dc fopfyr eSa] lrr Mxj esjh lacy
jksd ldh ixys dc eq>dks] ;g ;qx dh izkphj fucy
vk¡/kh gks] vksys&o"kkZ gksa] ;g lqifjfpr gS esjh]
fQj eq>dks D;k Mjk ldsaxs] ;s tx ds [kaMu&eaMuA
eq>s Mjk ik, dc va/kM+ Tokykeqf[k;ksa ds daiu]
eq>s ifFkd dc jksd lds gSa] vfXuf'k[kkvksa ds urZuA
eSa c<+rk vfojke fujarj] ru&eu esa mUekn fy,]
fQj eq>dks D;k Mjk ldsaxs] ;s ckny&fo|qr urZuA
¼1½ izLrqr i|ka'k esa dfo ds LoHkko dh fdu izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS\
¼d½ lqanjrk dk ¼[k½ eqLdjkgV dh 'kfDr dk
¼x½ xfr'khyrk] lkgl o la?k"kZ'khyrk ¼?k½ mUekn dk
¼2½ es?k] fo|qr vkSj Tokykeq[kh izrhd gSa&
¼d½ ckny&fo|qr urZu ds ¼[k½ xfr'khyrk] lkgl o la?k"kZ'khyrk
¼x½ thou ds mRFkku&iru ds ¼?k½ thouiFk esa vkbZ ck/kkvksa ds
¼3½ dfo dh jkg esa ck/kd ugha gS
¼d½ fo|qr&/ku ds urZu ¼[k½ mUekn
¼x½ izy; es?k ¼?k½ lkxj ds xtZu&rtZu
¼4½ ^;qx dh izkphj* ls rkRi;Z gS&
¼d½ le; dh ck/kk,¡ ¼[k½ thou&ekxZ dh lqfo/kk,¡
¼x½ vk¡/kh] vksys&o"kkZ ¼?k½ thou iFk esa vkbZ ck/kk,¡
dFku ¼A½ ifFkd dks ;qx dh ck/kk,¡ ugha jksd ldrhaA
dkj.k ¼R½ dfo vfojke fujarj c<+rk tkrk gSA

¼x½ dFku ¼A½ o dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS vkSj dFku ¼A½] dkj.k ¼R½ lgh O;k[;k gSA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ûsrkth dk Hkk"k.k lekIr gksus ij yksx ?kj dks pys x,A* bldk la;qDr okD; gksxk&
¼d½ usrkth dk Hkk"k.k lekIr gqvk vkSj yksx ?kj pys x,A
¼[k½ tc usrkth dk Hkk"k.k lekIr gqvk rc yksx ?kj pys x,A
¼x½ usrkth ds Hkk"k.k lekIr gksus ij yksx ?kj pys x,A
¼?k½ mijksDr essa ls dkssbZ ugha
¼2½ ^ge yksxkas dks n'kZu djus Fks] blfy, ge eafnj x,A* bldk fefJr okD; gksxk
¼d½ n'kZu djus ds mÌs'; ls ge eafnj x,
¼[k½ geas n'kZu djus Fksas] blfy, ge eafnj x,A
¼x½ ge yksx eafnj blfy, x,] D;kasfd ge yksxks dks n'kZu djus FksA
¼3½ ^fiz;k cktkj xbZA ogk¡ ls lsc ykbZA* bldk ljy okD; gksxk&
¼d½ fiz;k cktkj xbZ vkSj ogk¡ ls lsc ykbZA ¼[k½ fiz;k cktkj tkdj ogk¡ ls lsc ykbZA
¼x½ fiz;k lsc ykbZ tc og cktkj xbZA ¼?k½ tc fiz;k cktkj xbZ rks ogk¡ ls lsc ykbZA
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;kaas esa feJ okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lcls lgh fodYi dks pqfu,
1- mlus dgk fd og cgqr cqf)eku gSaA
2- o"kkZ gksus ds dkj.k og nsj ls ?kj igq¡pkA
3- ge dy ;gk¡ ls tkdj rktegy ns[ksaxsA
4- mlus Lo;a dks cqf)eku dgkA
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ pqipki cSBks ;k ;gk¡ ls pys tkvksA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ cw<+s O;fDr dks nok fiyk nksA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ firk th us tks dkj [kjhnh] eSaus mls ys fy;kA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ nokbZ ns nh xbZ gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ eksgu Qwy rksM+rk gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ cPpksa ls ugk;k tk jgk gSA (iii) HkkookP;

fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ v/;kid }kjk d{kk eas i<+k;k tkrk gSA ¼[k½ v/;kid d{kk esa i<+krk FkkA
¼x½ v/;kid d{kk esa i<+k ldrk gS ¼?k½ v/;kid d{kk eas i<+krk gSA
¼3½ dr`ZokP; dk mnkgj.k gSa
¼d½ vkb,] dgh pyk tk, ¼[k½ nqdkunkj us mfpr ewY; fy;k
¼x½ mllsa dgha ugha pyk tkrkA ¼?k½ nqdkunkj }kjk mfpr ewY; fy;kA
1- gels xk;k ugh tk ldrk
2- lqeu ds }kjk vke [kjhns tkrs gSaA
3- iq"ik lekslk [kkrh gSA
4- eSnku esa yM+ds b/kj m/kj nkSM+k djrs gSaA
¼5½ êtnwjksa us nks o"kZ eas ;g iqy rS;kj fd;kA* bldk deZokP; gksxk
¼d½ etnwjksa ls nks o"kZ esa iqy rS;kj gqvk ¼[k½ etnwjksa }kjk nks o"kZ esa ;g iqy rS;kj fd;k x;kA
¼x½ etnwjksa }kjk ;g iqy nks o"kZ esa rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gSaA ¼?k½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
¼1½ ôg fo'okl ds ;ksX; ugha gSaA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ laca/kcks/kd vO;;] laca/kh 'kCn ôg* vkSj ^fo'okl*
¼[k½ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ôg* fo'ks";
¼x½ leqPp;cks/kd vO;;] laca/kh 'kCn ôg* vkSj ^fo'okl*
¼?k½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^gS*
¼2½ ^ge lHkh ckgj tk jgs gSaA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ vfu'p;okpd loZuke] deZdkjd] L=hfyax] cgqopu] ^tk jgs gSa* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼[k½ vfu'p;okpd loZuke] drkZdkjd] iqfYyax] cgqopu] ^tk jgs gSa* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼x½ iq:"kokpd loZuke] drkZdkjd] iqfYyax] cgqopu] ^tk jgs gSa* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼?k½ iq:"kokpd loZuke] drkZdkjd] L=hfyax] cgqopu] ^tk jgs gSa* fØ;k dk drkZ
¼3½ eSa izfrfnu Hkze.k ds fy, tkrk gw¡A bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk lgh in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] iqfYyax] cgqopu] drkZ dkjd
¼[k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke ¼mRre iq#"k½] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd] ¼^tkrk gw¡* fØ;k dk drkZ½
¼x½ iq#"kokpd loZuke ¼vU; iq#"k½] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
¼?k½ iq#"kokpd loZuke] L=hfyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
¼4½ vpkud o"kkZ gksus yxhA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ LFkkuokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^gksus yxh* ¼[k½ dky okpd fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^gksus yxh*
¼x½ jhfrokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^gksus yxh* ¼?k½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k& fo'kss"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^gksus yxh*

¼5½ og cgqr lqanj yM+dh gSaA ;gk¡ rks cgqr ikuh QSyk gSA nksuksa okD;kas ds ^cgqr* dk lkekU; in ifjp; gksxk&
¼d½ igyk cgqr&izfo'ks"k.k] nwljk cgqr&vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ igyk cgqr&izfo'ks"k.k] nwljk cgqr&vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ igyk cgqr&vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk cgqr&izfo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ igyk cgqr&vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] nwljk cgqr&fØ;k fo'ks"k.k
¼1½ eaxu dks ns[k iV nsr ckj&ckjA
¼2½ ^^ro in lerk dks dksey]
tu lsDr bd ik¡;AA**
¼3½ ;g gjk Bhxuk puk cka/ks eqjSuk 'kh'k ijA
¼4½ I;kjh xksjh dk lquks] :i djs mft;kjA
pank ds Hkh uwj dh >yd yxs csdkjAA
¼5½ ;q) esa vtqZu us rhjksa dh ,slh ckSNkj dh] fd lwjt Nqi x;k vkSj /kjrh is v¡/ksjk Nk x;kA
vklk<+ dh fjef>e gSaA lewpk xk¡o [ksrksa esa mrj iM+k gSA dgha gy py jgs gSa] dgha jksiuh gks jgh gSA /kku ds ikuh&Hkjs [ksrksa esa
cPps mNy jgs gSaA vkSjrsa dysok ysdj esaM+ ij cSBh gSA vkleku ckny ls f?kjk( /kwi dk uke ughaA BaMh iqjokbZ py jghA ,sls gh
le; vkids dkuksa esa ,d Loj&rjax >adkj&lh dj mBhA ;g D;k gS&;g dkSu gS! ;g iwNuk u iM+sxkA ckyxksfcu Hkxr lewpk
'kjhj dhpM+ esa fyFkM+s] vius [ksr essa jksiuh dj jgs gSaA mudh v¡xqyh ,d&,d /kku ds ikS/ks dks] iafDrc)] [ksr esa fcBk jgh gSA
mudk daB ,d&,d 'kCn dks laxhr ds thus ij p<+kdj dqN dks Åij LoxZ dh vksj Hkst jgk gSa vkSj dqN dks bl i`Foh dh feV~Vh
ij [kM+s yksxksas ds dkuksa dh vksj! cPps [ksyrs gq, >we mBrs gSa] esaM+ ij [kM+h vkSjrksa ds gksaB dk¡i mBrs gSa] os xquxqukus yxrh gSa]
gyokgksa ds iSj rky ls mBus yxrs gSa( jksiuh djus okyksa dh v¡xqfy;k¡ ,d vthc Øe ls pyus yxrh gSa! ckyxksfcu Hkxr dk
;g laxhr gS ;k tknw!
¼1½ Hkxr ds laxhr ds tknw dk izHkko fdl ij vkSj D;k iM+rk gSa\
¼d½ gyokgkssa ds iSj muds laxhr dh y; ij mBus yxrs gSaA ¼[k½ cPps [ksyrs gq, >weus yxrs gSa
¼x½ esaM+ ij [kM+h vkSajrksa ds gksaB dk¡i mBrs gSa ¼?k½ ;s lHkh

¼2½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] ckyxksfcu Hkxr bl le; D;k dk;Z dj jgs gSa\
¼d½ esaM+ ij cSBdj xhr xk jgs gSa ¼[k½ vius [ksar esas /kku dh jksiuh dj jgs gSa
¼x½ vius [ksr esas ikuh ns jgs gSa ¼?k½ vius [ksr esa gy pyk jgs gSa
¼3½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr ds laxhr dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS\
¼d½ mudk laxhr y;&rkyc) ugha gS
¼[k½ mudk laxhr lkekU;tu dks izHkkfor ugha dj ikrk
¼x½ mudk laxhr izR;sad O;fDr dks jksekafpr o eqX/k dj nsrk gS
¼?k½ muds laxhr esa eu dks gjus dh 'kfDr ugha gS
¼4½ izLrqr x|ka'k fdl ikB ls fy;k x;k gS\ blds ys[kd dk uke crkb,A
¼d½ usrkth dk p'ek ¼Lo;a izdk'k½ ¼[k½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr ¼jkeo`{k csuhiqjh½
¼x½ y[kuoh vankt ¼;'kiky½ ¼?k½ ,d dgkuh ;g Hkh ¼eUuw HkaMkjh½
¼5½ Hkxr vius laxhr dk izHkko c<+kus ds fy, D;k djrs Fkss\
¼d½ Loj dks Å¡pk djrs Fkss ¼[k½ Loj dks uhpk djrs Fks
¼x½ Loj dks Å¡pk&uhpk djrs Fks ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼1½ ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB dk mÌs'; D;k gS\
¼d½ ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk dk lans'k nsuk
¼[k½ ns'k ds fuekZ.k o fodkl esa izR;sad ukxfjd dks lg;ksx nsuk pkfg,
¼x½ ns'k dh le`f) ds fy, iz;kl djus okyk izR;sad O;fDr ns'kHkDr gS
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼2½ uokc lkgc dks [khjk dkVrs gq, ns[kdj ys[kd D;k lksp jgs Fks\
¼d½ [khjk ns[kus esa rkssa ytht yx jgk gS
¼[k½ fe;k¡ jbZl curs gSa] ysfdu yksxksa ls cpus ds fopkj esa vlfy;r ij mrj vk, gSa
¼x½ [khjs esa ued&fepZ M+kyus ls [khjk ifu;k x;k gS
¼?k½ uokcksa ds 'kkSd Hkh vthc gksrs gSa
ukFk laHkq/kuq HkatfugkjkA gksbfg dsm ,d nkl rqEgkjkAA
vk;slq dkg dfgv fdu eksfgA lqfu fjlkb cksys eqfu dksghAA
lsodq lks tks djS lsodkbZA vfjdjuh dfj dfjv yjkbZAA
lqugq jke tsfg flo/kuq rksjkA lglckgq le lks fjiq eksjkAA
lks fcyxkm fcgkb lektkA u r ekjs tSgfga lc jktkAA
lqfu eqfucpu y[ku eqlqdkusA cksys ijlq/kjfg voekusAA
cgq /kuqgh rksjh yfjdkbZaA dcgq¡ u vfl fjl dhfUg xkslkbZaAA
;sfg /kuq ij eerk dsfg gsrwA lqfu fjlkb dg Hk`xqdqydsrwAA
¼1½ ij'kqjke ds Øks/k dks 'kkar djus ds fy, jke us muls D;k dgk\
¼d½ /kuq"k rksM+us okyk dksbZ jktdqekj gS ¼[k½ /kuq"k rksM+us okyk vkidk dksbZ lsod gS
¼x½ /kuq"k rksM+us okyk vkidk dksbZ fe= gS ¼?k½ ;g /kuq"k vius vki VwV x;k
¼2½ Lo;aoj esa tks /kuq"k VwV x;k Fkk] og fdldk Fkk\
¼d½ jktk tud dk ¼[k½ jke th dk
¼x½ fo".kq th dk ¼?k½ f'koth dk

¼3½ f'ko&/kuq"k VwVus ij ij'kqjke Øksf/kr D;ksa gq,\

¼d½ ij'kqjke f'ko&HkDr Fks vkSj mUgsa f'ko&/kuq"k fiz; Fkk ¼[k½ mUgsa lhrk&Lo;aoj easa vkeaf=r ugha fd;k x;k Fkk
¼x½ os {kf=; dqy ds fonzksgh Fks ¼?k½ ij'kqjke th Øks/kh LoHkko ds Fks
¼4½ ^lqfu fjlkb dg Hk`xqdqydsrw* bl iafDr esa ^Hk`xqdqydsrw* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ y{e.k ds fy, ¼[k½ jktk tud ds fy,
¼x½ ij'kqjke ds fy, ¼?k½ fo'okfe= ds fy,
¼5½ f'ko&/kuq"k rksM+us okys dh rqyuk ij'kqjke us fdlls dh gS\
¼d½ vius 'k=q ¼[k½ vius 'k=q lglzckgq ls
¼x½ vius 'k=q of'k"B eqfu ls ¼?k½ vius 'k=q jktk tud ls
¼1½ ^mRlkg* dfork esa dfo us cknyksa dks fdl :i esa izLrqr fd;k gS\
¼d½ uo;qok ds :i esa ¼[k½ Økafr ds lwpd ds :i esa
¼x½ dkys ckyksa ds :i eas ¼?k½ f[kyrs Qwy ds :i esa
¼2½ xksfi;ksa ds vuqlkj lPpk jkt/keZ D;k gS\
¼d½ iztk dk ikyu ¼[k½ iztk ds lq[kksa dk /;ku j[kuk
¼x½ iztk dks fcYdqy u lrkuk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB esa tc ewfrZ cukus dk dk;Z fdlh LFkkuh; dykdkj dks nsus dk fu'p; gqvk gksxk] rks ekLVj eksrhyky
us yksxksa dks D;k fo'okl fnyk;k gksxk\ mUgksaus îVd nsuk* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdl lanHkZ eas fd;k\
¼[k½ ^y[kuoh vankt* ikB ds ys[kd dks dYiuk djrs jgus dh iqjkuh vknr D;ksa jgh gksxh\ Li"V dhft,A
¼x½ ^ckyxksfcu Hkxr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd vk"kk<+ ekg esa xk¡o ds okrkoj.k esa D;k ifjorZu gksrs Fks\
¼?k½ ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ysf[kdk ds eu esa mith ghurk dh xzafFk dk D;k ifj.kke gqvk\ Li"V
dhft,A
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ßvuqjkfxuh m"kk ysrh Fkh fut lqgkx e/kqek;k esaÞ iafDr esa dfo ds thou ds dSls {k.kksa rFkk fnuksa dk vkHkkl feyrk gS\
^vkRedF; dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼[k½ ÞÅ/kkS Hkys yksx vkxs ds] ij fgr Mksyr /kkj.kß iafDr ds }kjk xksfi;k¡ D;k crkuk pkgrh gaS\
¼x½ feV~Vh ds xq.k /keZ dks ^Qly* dfork ds vk/kkj ij ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
¼?k½ g§JVH$ma Am¡a ‘w»¶ Jm¶H$ Ho$ nañna g§~§Y H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ ~y‹T>o ì¶p³V H$mo {M‹T>mZo na Jwê$Or Zo ~ÀMm| H$mo Am‹S>o hmWm| {b¶m& Eogo ‘| ^mobmZmW Ho$ {nVm Zo ~rM-~Mmd H$a ~ÀMo H$mo ~Mm¶m& ‘mVm-{nVm h‘mao
g~go ~‹S>o g§ajH$ h¢& êkrk dk v¡py* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na ñnîQ> H$s{OE&

¼[k½ ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+* ikB esa dgk x;k gS fd ^dVkvks* ij fdlh nqdku dk u gksuk ojnku gS] ,slk D;ksa \ Hkkjr ds vU;
izkd`frd LFkkuksa dks ojnku cukus esa ;qok ukxfjd dh D;k Hkwfedk gks ldrh gS \
(J) êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* Á'u ds mÙkj esa ys[kd D;k dkj.k crkrk gS\
¼d½ i;kZoj.k laj{k.k % gekjk uSfrd mÙkjnkf;Ro
ladsr fcanq %
•• i;kZoj.k % gekjs izk.kksa dk vk/kkj
•• i;kZoj.k dh bl dnj vuns[kh mfpr ugha
•• i;kZoj.k&laj{k.k laca/kh nkf;Ro
¼[k½ dkedkth efgyk,¡ vkSj mudh nksgjh Hkwfedk
ladsr fcanq %
•• oSKkfud ,oa 'kSf{kd izxfr dk ;qx
•• iq#"kksa ds da/ks&ls&da/kk feykdj vkxs c<+uk
•• ?kj dh ftEesnkfj;ka] /kS;Z] vkRecy] lkgl] R;kx ls ifjiw.kZ] nksgjh Hkwfedk ds fy, vius vki dks rS;kj djuk
¼x½ la?k"kZ gh thou gS
ladsr fcanq %
•• thou dk lcls cM+k lR; % la?k"kZ] la?k"kZ esa 'kfDr\
•• vlaHko dks Hkh laHko cukus okyk xq.k
•• la?k"kZ ls bfrgkl jp ikus dk mYys[k
•• mnkgj.k
15- ^nSfud izgjh* lekpkji= ds laiknd dks vius v-c-l- uxj esa clksa dh deh ls gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk mYys[k djrs
gq, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k, rFkk lacaf/kr ifjogu foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk /;ku bl leL;k dh vksj
vkdf"kZr dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids fe= dks O;kikj esa cgqr ?kkVk gqvk gSA blls mldk LokLF; nq"izHkkfor gks x;k gSA mls lkaRouk o izsj.kk nsrs gq,
yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- vki lk{kh xqIrk gSaA vki ,e-,- ch-,M- gSaA vkidks egkohj baVjus'kuy Ldwy v-c-l- uxj esa vaxszth v/;kfidk in ds
fy, vkosnu djuk gSA blds fy, vki viuk ,d laf{kIr Loo`Ùk ¼ck;ksMkVk½ yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
'kCnksa esa ,d bZesy fyf[k,A
17- lSy Qksu foØsrk gsrq yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu nhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vacsMdj t;arh ij ,d lans'k yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 29
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

Hkkjr ds izfl) fp=dkjksa esa ls ,d ve`rk 'ksjfxy dh vk¡dh xbZ vkÑfr;ksa esa ,d rjk'k gSA mUgsa cM+s izse] cM+h lko/kkuh vkSj cM+h
yxu ls cuk;k x;k gS vkSj muesa jax bl izdkj ls Hkjs x, gSa fd os eu dh ckr Hkh dg ldsa blhfy, muds gkj fp= esa] fp=
dh vkRek dh vkHkk&lh gSA ve`rk 'ksjfxy gekjs iqjkus fefu,pj fp=ksa ls Hkh izHkkfor gqbZ] [kklrkSj ij] clksgyh 'kSyh ds fp=ksa
lsA clksgyh] igkM+h fefu,pj dh fp=ksa dh ,d 'kk[kk gSA bu fp=ksa esa jaxksa dh ,d mtkl gksrh gS vkSj mtkl D;k gS\ ogh u
tks fcydqy lqcg ds le; gksrh gSA tc v¡/ksjk QVus yxrk gS] lwjt vkleku ls >k¡drk gS vkSj phtsa f[ky mBrh gSa D;ksafd
mu ij jks'kuh vkdj cSB tkrh gSaA ve`rk 'ksjfxy dk ,d vkSj izfl) fp= gS& ^czãpkjh*A blesa nf{k.k Hkkjr ds dqN ;qodksa dks
vkYFkh&ikYFkh ekjdj cSBs gq, fn[kk;k x;k gSA muds psgjs ij ,d rst+ gS vkSj lewpk fp= ,d mtkl ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ve`rk
'ksjfxy gj fp= cukrs le; u tkus fdruh pht+ksa dk /;ku j[krh FkhA ,d fp= esa mUgsa gkFkh dk vadu djuk FkkA og mls
vk¡drh ] mlls igys ljk;k ¼xksj[kiqj½ esa mUgksaus vius lkeus dbZ gkfFk;ksa dks pyk&fQjkdj dbZ ckj ns[kk Fkk] rkfd og gkFkh
ds pyus&fQjus] mBus&cSBus] lw¡M+ fgykus] vkfn dh gj eqnzk dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr le> ysaA tc og ljk;k ls f'keyk tkrha rks jsy esa
cSBh gqbZ] [ksrksa&eSnkuksa] fdlku&etnwjksa] isM+&ikS/kksa vkSj xfeZ;ksa esa rirh gqbZ /kjrh dks fugkjrh gqbZ tkrhA gekjs ;gk¡ tc /kwi esa
phtsa+ rius yxrh gSa rks muesa cls gq, jax Hkh ekuks ri mBrs gSaA ;g gekjh tyok;q dh fo'ks"krk gS] tks ;wjksi dh dqgjhyh&cQhZyh
tyok;q ls dbZ ekeyksa esa fHkUu gSA
¼1½ ve`rk 'ksjfxy ds fp=ksa esa fufgr gS& dFku ds i{k esa fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa ij fopkj dhft,&
1- fp= dh vkRek dh vkHkk
2- jaxksa dh ,d mtkl
3- jaxksa esa fofo/krk
¼x½ dFku 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa ¼?k½ dFku 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa
¼2½ Hkkjr vkdj ve`rk izHkkfor gqbZ&
¼d½ Hkkjr dh laLÑfr ls ¼[k½ iqjkus fefu,pj fp=ksa ls
¼x½ Hkkjr dh izÑfr ls ¼?k½ vius Hkkjrh; fe=ksa ls
¼3½ izLrqr x|ka'k esa ^clksgyh* gS&
¼d½ igkM+h fefu,pj fp=ksa dh ,d 'kk[kk ¼[k½ d'ehjh fefu,pj fp=ksa dh ,d 'kk[kk
¼x½ fons'kh fefu,pj fp=ksa dh ,d 'kk[kk ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

¼4½ gkfFk;ksa dk fp= cukus ls igys mUgksaus D;k fd;k\

¼d½ gkfFk;ksa dks lqykdj ns[kk ¼[k½ gkfFk;ksa dks ikl ls Nw dj ns[kk
¼x½ gkfFk;ksa dks [kkuk f[kykdj ns[kk ¼?k½ gkfFk;ksa dks dbZ ckj pykdj ns[kk
dFku ¼A½ % ve`rk 'ksjfxy dh vk¡dh gqbZ vkÑfr;ksa esa ,d rjk'k gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % mUgsa cM+s izse cM+h lko/kkuh vkSj cM+h yxu ls cuk;k x;k gSA
uhykacu ifj/kku gfjr iV ij lqanj gS]
lw;Z panz ;qx&eqdqV] es[kyk jRukdkj gS]
ufn;k¡ izse&izokg] Qwy rkjs eaMy gS]
canhtu [kx&oàn] 'ks"kQy flagklu gS
ijegal le ckY;dky eas lc] lq[k ik,]
ftlds dkj.k ^/kwy Hkjs ghjs dgyk,]
ge [ksys dwns g"kZ;qDr] ftldh I;kj xksn esa
gs ekr`Hkwfe! rq>dks fuj[k] eXu D;ksa u gks eksn esa
fueZy rsjk uhj ve`r ds le mÙke gS]
'khry ean lqxa/k iou gj ysrk Je gS]
"kV~_rqvksa dk fofo/k n`'; ;qr vn~Hkqr Øe gS]
gfj;kyh dk QeZ ugha e[key ls de gS]
djrs vfHk"ksd i;ksn gSa] cfygkjh bl os'k dh
gs ekr`HkwfeA rw lR; gh] lxq.k ewfrZ losZ'k dh(
ftldh jt essa yksV&yksVdj cM+s gq, gS]
?kqVuksa ds cy ljd&ljd dj [kM+s gq, gS]
'kqfp&lq/kk lhaprk jkr esa rq> ij panzizdk'k gS
gs ekr`Hkwfe! fnu esa rjf.k] djrk re dk uk'k gSa
ftl i`Foh esa feys gekjs iwoZt I;kjs]
mlls gs Hkxoku! dHkh ge jgsa u U;kjs]
yksV&yksV dj ogha ân; dks 'kkar djsaxsa
mlesa feyrs le; e`R;q ls ugha Mjsaxsa]
ml ekr`Hkwfe dh /kwy eas] tc iwjs lu tk,¡xsa
gksdj Hko&ca/ku&eqDr ge] vkRe:i cu tk,¡xsaA
¼1½ bl dfork ds dsanzh; Hkko gsrq fn, x, dFkuksas dks i<+dj lcls lgh fodYi pqfu,
1- geas dHkh Hkh e`R;q ls Hk; ugha djuk pkfg,A
2- gesa viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds izfr d`rKrk izdV djuh pkfg,A
3- gesa viuh iwoZtksa dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk pkfg,
4- geas i~`Foh ij isM+&ikS/kkssa yxkus pkfg,A
¼d½ dsoy 2 lgh gSa ¼[k½ 1 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ 1] 3 vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gSa

¼2½ ^"kV~_rqvksa dk fofo/k n`'; ;qr vn~Hkwr Øe gS* ls D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ gekjs ns'k eas dsoy N% _rq,¡ vkrh gSa
¼[k½ gekjs ns'k eas vusd +_rqvksa dk lkSan;Z vn~Hkqr gS
¼x½ gekjs ns'k eas lHkh ekSle Øekuqlkj ?kVrs gSa
¼?k½ gekjs ns'k essa Øe ls gksus okyh N% _rqvksa dk n`'; vn~Hkqr vkSj mÙke gS
¼3½ dfo viuk eu fdl izdkj 'kkar djuk pkgrk gSa\
¼d½ ftl Hkwfe ij dfo dk cpiu chrk Fkk ogk¡ jgdj
¼[k½ ftl Hkwfe ij dHkh mlds iwoZt jgrs Fks mldh feV~Vh esa yksVdj
¼x½ gjs&Hkjs LFkkukssa ij dqN fnu fuokl dj
¼?k½ fdlh ,dkar LFkku ij fuokl dj
¼4½ ûhykacj ifj/kku gfjr iV ij lqanj gS* essa gfjr iV dk vFkZ gSa
¼d½ pkjksa vksj QSys gjs&Hkjs isM+&ikS/ks ¼[k½ gok eas ygjkrs gjs jax ds oL=
¼x½ pkjksa vksj QSyh gfj;kyh ls ;qDr /kjrh ¼?k½ uhyk oL= igus dksbZ laqnj L=h
dFku (A) % dfo viuh ekr`Hkwfe ij cfygkjh gksuk pkgrk gSA
dkj.k (R) % ekr`Hkwfe dk izkd`frd lkSan;Z vuqie vkSj vrqyuh; gSA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gS] vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ îRuh ds chekj gksus ds dkj.k og dk;kZy; ugha vk;kA* bldk feJ okD; gksxk
¼d½ og blfy, dk;kZy; ugha x;kA D;ksafd mldh iRuh chekj gSA
¼[k½ iRuh dh chekjhs ds dkj.k og dk;kZy; ugha x;k
¼x½ iRuh chekj Fkh] blfy, og dk;kZy; ugha x;k
¼?k½ bueas ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ^jhrk i<+ jgh gS vkSj fy[k jgh gSA* bldk ljy okD; gksxk
¼d½ jhrk i<+ jgh gSa] ijarq fy[k Hkh jgh gSA ¼[k½ jhrk i<+dj fy[k jgh gSA
¼x½ jhrk i<+ jgh gS] blfy, fy[k jgh gS ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ ^j?kq lM+d ij py jgk Fkk] mls ,d lk¡i fn[kkbZ fn;kA* bldk la;qDr okD; gksxk
¼d½ j?kq lM+d ij py jgk Fkk vkSj mls ,d lk¡i fn[kkbZ fn;k
¼[k½ j?kq dks lM+d ij pyrs gq, ,d lk¡i fn[kkbZ fn;k
¼x½ j?kq tc lM+d ij py jgk Fkk] rks mls ,d lk¡i fn[kkbZ fn;k
¼?k½ tSls gh j?kq lM+d ij py jgk Fkk] mls ,d lk¡i fn[kkbZ fn;kA
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls la;qDr okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lcls lgh fodYi dks pqfu,
1- jke us [kkuk [kk;k vkSj [ksyus pyk x;kA
2- T;ksa gh jke us [kkuk [kk;k R;ksa gh [ksyus pyk x;kA
3- jke [kkuk [kkdj [ksyus pyk x;kAa
4- jke dks [ksyuk Fkk blfy, [kkuk [kkdj pyk x;kA
¼d½ dsoy 1 lgh gSa ¼[k½ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼x½ 1 vkSj 4 lgh gSa ¼?k½ 1] 2] 3] vkSj 4 lgh gSa

dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ lR; cksyks ijarq dVq lR; u cksyksA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ gsek dk u`R; ns[kdj lc yksx izlUu gks x,A (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tc eSa NksVk Fkk rc lkbfdy [kwc pykrk FkkA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ gels laqnj fp= ns[ks x,A (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ esjk fe= ml leL;k ij fopkj dj jgk gSA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ ;gk¡ rks [kM+k Hkh ugha gqvk tkrkA (iii) HkkookP;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls deZokP; okyk okD; Nk¡fV,
¼d½ D;k ;g i= rqEgkjs }kjk fy[kk x;k gSa\ ¼[k½ D;k ;g i= rqe fy[k jgs gksa\
¼x½ D;k ;g i= rqeus fy[kk gSa\ ¼?k½ D;k i= rqe fy[krs gks\
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dr`ZokP; okyk okD; Nk¡fV,
¼d½ iqfyl us psrkouh nh ¼[k½ dfo }kjk ,d dfork lqukbZ xbZ
¼x½ mlls pqipki ugha jgk tkrk ¼?k½ mlls mBk&cSBk ugha tkrkA
1- eq>ls vc ugha [kk;k tkrk
2- dcwrj ls mM+k ugha tkrkA
3- lqeu ds }kjk vke [kjhns tkrs gSaA
4- cPPksa us jksVh [kkbZA
¼5½ î{kh ckx NksM+dj ugha mM+sA* bldk deZokP; gksxk
¼d½ i{kh ckx NksM+dj ugha mM+ ldrsA ¼[k½ i{kh ckx NksM+dj ugha mM+ ldsA
¼x½ i{kh ls ckx NksM+dj mM+k ugh tkrkA ¼?k½ if{k;ksa }kjk ckx NksM+dj ugha mMk x;kA
¼1½ îgys ';ke ;gk¡ jgrk FkkA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd ¼[k½ O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] cgqopu] drkZ dkjd ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

¼2½ ^mUgksuas eq>s buke esa nl #i;sa fn,A* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ lewgokpd laKk] cgqopu] L=hfyax drkZ dkjd ¼[k½ O;fDRkokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] deZZ dkjd
¼x½ tkfrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] deZZ dkjd ¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
¼3½ ^nkSM+dj cktkj pys tkvksA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxkA
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ f}deZd fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] dr`ZokP;
¼x½ iwoZdkfyd fØ;k] jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k ¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] deZokP;
¼4½ ^lewpk xk¡o [ksrksa esas mrj iM+k gSaA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ vdeZd la;qDr fØ;k] vklUu Hkwr] dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ ldeZd la;qDr fØ;k] deZ&[ksr] vklUu Hkwr] dr`ZokP;
¼x½ iwoZdkfyd fØ;k] vklUu Hkwr] dr`ZokP; ¼?k½ izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k] vklUu Hkwr] dr`ZokP;
¼5½ og ;gk¡ vius vki vk;k FkkA vki ogk¡ dy pys tkrsA nksuksa okD;ksa ds ^vki* dk lkekU; in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ igyk vki& vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke] nwljk vki& futokpd loZuke
¼[k½ igyk vki& futokpd loZuke] nwljk vki& vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke
¼x½ igyk vki& laca/kokpd loZuke] nwljk vki& futokpd loZuke
¼?k½ igyk vki& fu'p;okpd loZuke] nwljk vki& vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke
¼1½ vki dqN Hkh dgsa eSa rks bls gfj dh Ñik ekurk gw¡A
¼2½ cgqr dkyh fly tjk&ls yky dslj ls fd tSls /kqy xbZ gksA
¼3½ rqax fgeky; ds da/kksa ij NksVh&cM+h dbZ >hysa gSaA
¼4½ d<+r lkFk gh E;ku rsa] vfl fjiq ru rs izkuA
¼5½ rkjk lks rjfu /kwfj /kkjk eSa yxr ftfe]
Fkkjk ij ikjk ikjkoj ;ks gyr gSAA
eqQ+fLly dh iSlsatj Vªsu py iM+us dh mrkoyh esa Qw¡dkj jgh FkhA vkjke ls lsdaM Dykl esa tkus ds fy, nke vf/kd yxrs gSaA
nwj rks tkuk ugha FkkA HkhM+ ls cpdj] ,dkar esa ubZ dgkuh ds laca/k esa lksp ldus vkSj f[kM+dh ls izkÑfrd n`'; ns[k ldus ds
fy, fVdV lsdaM Dykl dk gh ys fy;kA

xkM++h NwV jgh FkhA lsdaM Dykl ds ,d NksVs fMCcs dks [kkyh le>dj] tjk nkSM+dj mlesa p<+ x;kA vuqeku ds izfrdwy
fMCck futZu ugha FkkA ,d cFkZ ij y[kuÅ dh uokch uLy ds ,d lQ+sniks'k lTtu cgqr lqfo/kk ls ikyFkh ekjs cSBs FksA lkeus
nks rkts&fpdus [khjs rkSfy, ij j[ks FksA fMCcs esa gekjs lglk dwn tkus ls lTtu dh vk¡[kksa esa ,dkar fparu esa fo?u dk vlarks"k
fn[kkbZ fn;kA lkspk] gks ldrk gS] ;g Hkh dgkuh ds fy, lw> dh fpark esa gksa ;k [khjs&tSlh vinkFkZ oLrq dk 'kkSd djrs ns[ks
tkus ds ladksp esa gksaA
¼1½ ys[kd us lsdaM Dykl dk fVdV egaxk gksus ij Hkh D;ksa [kjhnk\
¼d½ izkÑfrd n`';ksa dks fugkjus ds fy, ¼[k½ HkhM+ ls cpus ds fy,
¼x½ ,dkar esa fparu djus ds fy, ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼2½ uokc lkgc dh vk¡[kksa esa ys[kd dks D;k fn[kkbZ fn;k\
¼d½ vlarks"k ¼[k½ mRlkg
¼x½ cspSuh ¼?k½ vk¡lw
¼3½ uokc lkgc ds lkeus rkSfy, ij D;k j[kk Fkk\
¼d½ :eky ¼[k½ iqLrdsa
¼x½ [khjs ¼?k½ yM~Mw
¼4½ dkSu&lh ckr ys[kd ds vuqeku ds izfrdwy Fkh\
¼d½ ml fMCcs esa ,d lQsniks'k uokc cSBs FksA ¼[k½ lQsniks'k uokc us mUgsa fMCcs esa p<+us ls jksdkA
¼x½ lsdaM Dykl dk fMCck [kkyh ugha FkkA ¼?k½ os cgqr lqanj oL= igus gq, FksA
¼5½ *lQsniks'k* 'kCn ls ys[kd D;k ladsr dj jgk gS\
¼d½ os uokc ls izrhr gks jgs FksA ¼[k½ os lQsn oL= igus gq, FksA
¼x½ os lH; vkSj Hknz fn[k jgs FksA ¼?k½ os cgqr lqanj oL= igus gq, FksA
¼1½ ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd lsukuh u gksrs gq, Hkh yksx p'es okys dks dSIVu D;kas dgrs Fks\
¼d½ ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk ds dkj.k ¼[k½ p'esa cspus ds dkj.k
¼x½ usrkth dh ewfrZ ds dkj.k ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ^laLÑfr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd okLro esa ^laLÑr O;fDRk* dkSu gS\
¼d½ tks O;fDr viuh cqf) o foosd ls lekt dks fdlh u, rF; ls voxr djkrk gS
¼[k½ tks O;fDr viuh laLÑfr dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr le>rk gSa
¼x½ tks O;fDr vius izkphu jhfr&fjoktksa o ijaijkvksa ls c¡/kk jgrk gS
¼?k½ tks O;fDr lQyrk ds u, lksiku p<+rk gS
y[ku dgk gfl gejs tkukA lqugq nso lc /kuq"k lekukAA
dk Nfr ykHkq twu /kuq rksjsaA ns[kk jke u;u ds HkksjsaAA
Nqvr VwV j?kwifrgq u nkslwA eqfu fcuq dkt dfjv dr jkslwAA
cksys fprS ijlq dh vksjkA js lB lqusfg lqHkkm u eksjkAA
ckydq cksfy c/kkSa ufga rksghA dsoy eqfu tM+ tkufg eksghAA
cky czãpkjh vfr dksghA fcLo fcfnr {kf=;dqy nzksghAA
Hkqtcy Hkwfe Hkwi fcuq dhUghA fciqy ckj efgnsoUg nhUghAA
lglckgqHkqt NsnfugkjkA ijlq fcyksdq eghdqekjkAA
ekrq firfg tfu lkspcl djfl eghlfdlksjA
xHkZUg ds vHkZd nyu ijlq eksj vfr ?kksjAA

¼1½ ^lqugq nso lc /kuq"k lekuk* iafDr esa ^nso* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSa\
¼d½ Jhjke ds fy, ¼[k½ ij'kqjke ds fy,
¼x½ y{e.k ds fy, ¼?k½ fo'okfe= ds fy,
¼2½ y{e.k us Hkxoku f'ko dk /kuq"k VwVus dk D;k dkj.k crk;k\
¼d½ Jhjke ds Nwus ek= ls ;g VwV x;k ¼[k½ lkekU; /kuq"k Fkk] blfy, VwV x;k
¼x½ ydM+h dk /kuq"k Fkk] blfy, VwV x;k ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ ij'kqjke us Øksf/kr gksdj y{e.k dks vius ckjs eas D;k crk;k\
¼d½ cky czãpkjh gw¡ ¼[k½ vR;ar Øks/kh LoHkko dk gw¡
¼x½ fo'o esa {kf=; dqy ds 'k=q ds :i esa fo[;kr gw¡ ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼4½ ij'kqjke us y{e.k dks D;k dgdj mldk o/k u djus dh ckr dgh\
¼d½ eSa rq>s ckyd le>dj ugha ekj jgk gw¡ ¼[k½ eSa rq>s jktk le>dj ugha ekj jgk gw¡
¼x½ eSa rq>s {kf=; le>dj ugha ekj jgk gw¡ ¼?k½ eSa rq>s fo'okfe= dk f'k"; le>dj ugha ekj jgk gw¡
¼5½ ij'kqjke us y{e.k dks D;k psrkouh nh\
¼d½ ekrk&firk dks fpark esas er M+ky ¼[k½ ckydksa ds leku cus jgks
¼x½ okn&fookn er dj ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼1½ dfo viuh vkRedFkk D;ksa ugÈ fy[kuk pkgrk\
¼d½ mlds thou esa lq[k&gh&lq[k Fks ¼[k½ mlds thou esa dsoy nqcZyrk,¡ FkÈ
¼x½ mlds thou esa xjhch Fkh ¼?k½ mldk thou vkn'kZ Fkk
¼2½ ^vV ugha jgh gS* dfork eas dfo us D;k n'kkZ;k gS
¼d½ QkYxqu ds lkSan;Z vkSj mYykl dks ¼[k½ xzh"e _rq ds lkSan;Z dks
¼x½ 'khr _rq ds lkSan;Z dks ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ckyxksfcu ^JV H$s nwÌdYy CÝh| AHo$bo ³¶m| Zht N>mo‹S>Zm MmhVr Wr?
¼[k½ bo{IH$m ‘ÝZy ^§S>mar H$s Ama§{^H H$hm{Z¶m| Ho$ A{YH$m§e nmÌ H$hm± Ho$ Wo? Bggo {H$g VÏ¶ H$m ~moY hmoVm h¡?
¼x½ vkids fopkj ls îkuokyk* ;k ^dSIVu* es ls vlyh y¡xM+k dkSu gSa\ ûsrkth dk p'ek* ikB ds vk/kkj ij rdZ lfgr mÙkj
nhft,A
¼?k½ Þesjs ekfyd lqj c['k nsA lqj ess og rklhj iSnk dj fd vk¡[kksa ls lPps eksrh dh rjg vux<+ vk¡lw fudy vk,¡ß ûkScr[kkus
esa bcknr* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fcfLeYyk [kk¡ ds bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,A
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ Þjkt /kje rks ;gS ^lwj*] tks iztk us tkfg lrk,ß în* ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd iafDRk eas xksfi;ksa dh dkSu&lh vkdka{kk fufgr
gS\
¼[k½ ^mRlkg* dfork ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd dfo us fdlds fojks/k ij cy fn;k gSa\
¼x½ H${d ZmJmOw©Z Ho$ AZwgma ’$gb ³¶m h¡?
¼?k½ xk;d dh izsj.kk mldk lkFk dc NksM+us yxrh gS\ mls D;k vuqHko gksrk gS\

fyf[k,& 4#2 = 8
¼d½ ‘mVm-{nVm ~ÀMm| H$mo AÀN>m ZmJ[aH$ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m-³¶m H$aVo h¢? êkrk dk v¡py* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
¼[k½ ty&laj{k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ gesa ty&laj{k.k dks D;ksa vkSj fdl izdkj xaHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg,\
(J) ,d laosnu'khy ;qok ukxfjd dh gSfl;r ls foKku dk nq#i;ksx jksdus esa vkidh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
¼d½ vkt dk ;qx vkSj c<+rh laosnughurk
ladsr fcanq %
•• vk/kqfud ;qx esa oSKkfud vkfo"dkjksa ,oa lapkj lk/kuksa dk thpu ij izHkko
•• lk/kuksa ds iz;ksx dh vf/kdrk
•• vkHkklh nqfu;k ds dkj.k okLrfod nqfu;k ;kuh lxs&lacaf/k;ksa dh mis{kk
•• laosnu'khyrk dh ?kVuk ,oa mnkgj.k
¼[k½ lkaiznk;fd lkSgknZ@fganw&eqfLye ,drk % jk"Vª dh vifjgk;Zrk
ladsr fcanq %
•• lkaiznkf;d lkSgknZ dk egÙo
•• ijLij izse ,oa HkkbZpkjs dk ekgkSy
•• jk"Vªh; ,drk dks c<+kok
•• naxksa esa gksus okys uqdlku ls NqVdkjk
¼x½ ukjh rqe dsoy J)k gks
ladsr fcanq %
•• ^;= uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs] jeUrs r= nsork* dk mYys[k
•• ekrk] iRuh] iq=h ds :i esa ukjh dh Hkwfedk
•• R;kx o eerk ls ifjiw.kZ thou
•• ukjh ds izfr nwf"kr lksp cnyus dk vkg~oku
15- fo|qr vkiwfrZ vf/kdkjh] v-c-l- uxj dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fy[kdj uxj esa dh tk jgh fctyh dVkSrh ,oa
blls gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk mYys[k dhft, rFkk blds Rofjr lek/kku dk vuqjks/k Hkh dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkidh nhnh us ik¡p&Ng o"kZ igys vke ds dqN ikS/ks yxk, Fks rFkk nhnh ds fookg ds mijkar vkius mudh ns[kHkky dh
gSA bu isM+ksa ij bl ckj vke yxs gSaA viuh i;kZoj.k izseh nhnh dks ;g [kq'k[kcjh nsrs gq, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d
i= fyf[k,A
16- vkidk uke vfouk'k xqIrk gSA vkius ekdsZfVax esa ,e ch , fd;k gSA ekdsZfVax dEiuh esa eSustj ds in ij fu;qfDr
gsrq viuk ,d Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids fo|ky; dk u;k l= vkjaHk gks x;k gS ysfdu cktkj esa vHkh rd vkidh fganh dh ikB~;iqLrd miyC/k ugha gSA
bl lanHkZ esa ,ulhbZvkjVh ds O;kikj izca/kd dks ,d@bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- pk; foØsrk gsrq vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
ekr`Hkk"kk&fnol ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k fyf[k,A
******

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 30
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24

lkekU; funsZ'k&
vfuok;Z gSA
ds mÙkj nhft,A

tUe nsus okyh ekrk vkSj tUe&Hkwfe LoxZ ls Hkh c<+dj gSA tUe nsus okyh ek¡ tuuh dgykrh gSA ftl ifjJe o Lusg ls ,d
ekrk viuh larku dk ikyu djrh gS] og dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA og mls vius ve`re; nqX/k dk iku djkrh gSA mls vPNh f'k{kk
vkSj vPNs laLdkj nsrh gS] lekt esa jgus ;ksX; cukrh gSA larku dk lq[k gh mlds fy, loksZifj gksrk gSA ekrk ds bl midkj
dk _.k mldh larku vkthou ugha pqdk ldrhA ftl izdkj O;fDr viuh ekrk ds _.k dks ugha pqdk ldrk gS] mlh izdkj ge
tUe&Hkwfe ds _.k dks Hkh ugha pqdk ldrs gSA bl tUe&Hkwfe ds ge ij vusd midkj gSaA ge bldh eerke;h xksn esa [ksydj
cM+s gksrs gSaA gekjk 'kjhj blds mxk, gq, vUu] Qy] esos vkfn [kkdj iq"V gksrk gSA ekr`&Hkwfe ij cgus okyh ufn;ksa ds ve`re;
ty dk ge lsou djrs gSaA ;g ,slh eerke;h ek¡ gS] tks tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd] ikih] iq.;kRek] /kuh] fu/kZu] L=h&iq#"k] i'kq&i{kh]
dhV&iraxsa vkfn lHkh dks fcuk fdlh Hksn&Hkko ds vkJ; nsrh gSA blfy, gekjk Hkh drZO; gS fd ge viuh ekr`&Hkwfe dh lsok
ru&eu&/ku ls djsaA vc ;gk¡ fopkj.kh; ;g gS fd LoxZ D;k gS\ i`Foh&yksd ij jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, rks ;g ,d dkYifud
LFkku gS] tks v{kq..k lq[kksa vkSj vkuan dk euksje LFky gSA tgk¡ dsoy lq[k&gh&lq[k gSa] tgk¡ O;fDr dks Hkw[k&I;kl ugha yxrh]
tgk¡ ges'kk olar _rq gh jgrh gSA
gekjs ;gk¡ ds iqjksfgr] iafMr blh dkYifud lq[k dh nqgkbZ ns&nsdj O;fDr;ksa dks nku&iq.; ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSaA ,d vksj
LoxZ dk vkd"kZ.k fn[kkdj vkSj nwljh vksj ujd ds Hk;kog n`'; fn[kkdj&iafMrksa us yksxksa dh dYiuk dks ewrZ:i nsus dk iz;kl
fd;k gSA ;fn ge LoxZ dk vfLrRo eku Hkh ysa] rks Hkh tuuh vkSj tUe&Hkwfe ds egÙo ds le{k LoxZ dk lq[k dqN ugha gSA nsork
Hkh Hkkjr&Hkwfe ij tUe ysus ds fy, ykykf;r jgrs gSaA ,slh egku laLÑfr okys ns'k esa tUe ysuk oLrqr% xkSjo dh ckr gSA viuh
tUe&Hkwfe dks orZeku ladVksa ls Hkh eqfDr fnyokuk ge lcdk iz.k gSA
¼1½ tUe nsus okyh ekrk vkSj tUe&Hkwfe LoxZ ls c<+dj gS& dFku ds i{k esa fuEufyf[kr rdksZa ij fopkj dhft,&
1- tuuh ifjJe o Lusg ls viuh larku dk ikyu djrh gSA
2- ekrk dk _.k mldh larku pqdk ldrh gSA
3- ekrk viuh larku dks vPNh f'k{kk o vPNs laLdkj nsrh gSA
¼x½ dFku 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSa ¼?k½ dFku 1 vkSj 3 lgh gSa
¼2½ LoxZ ls Hkh loksZPp LFkku fn;k x;k gS&
¼d½ tUeHkwfe dks ¼[k½ tuuh dks
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

¼3½ fdl izdkj ds _.k dks pqdk;k ugha tk ldrk gS\

¼d½ ekr`&_.k dks ¼[k½ fir`&_.k dks
¼x½ xq#&_.k dks ¼?k½ Hkzkr`&_.k dks
¼4½ izLrqr x|ka'k esa nku&iq.; dks fdl izdkj dk dk;Z crk;k x;k gS\
¼d½ iquhr dk;Z ¼[k½ v'kqHk dk;Z
¼x½ loZJs"B dk;Z ¼?k½ O;FkZ dk;Z
dFku ¼A½ % Hkkjr tSls egku laLÑfr okys ns'k esa tUe ysuk xkSjo dh ckr gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % nsork Hkh Hkkjr&Hkwfe ij tUe ysus ds fy, ykykf;r jgrs gSaA
phfV;k¡ vaMs mBkdj tk jgh gSa]
vkSj fpfM+;k¡ uhM+ dks pkjk nck,]
/kku ij cNM+k j¡Hkkus yx x;k gS]
VdVdh lwus fotu iFk ij yxk,]
Fkke vk¡py] Fkdk ckydk jks mBk gS]
gS [kM+h ek¡ 'kh'k dk xÎj fxjk,]
ck¡g nks pedkjrh&lh c<+ jgh gS]
lk¡> ls dg nks cq>s nhid tyk,A
'kksj MSuksa esa fNikus ds fy, vc]
'kksj ek¡ dh xksn tkus ds fy, vc]
'kksj ?kj&?kj uhan jkuh ds fy, vc]
'ksj ifj;ksa dh dgkuh ds fy, vc]
,d eSa gh gw¡ fd esjh lk¡> pqi jgs]
,d esjs nhi esa cy ugha gS]
,d esjh [kkV dk foLrkj uHk&lk]
D;ksafd esjs 'kh'k ij vk¡py ugha gSA
¼1½ dfo dks lokZf/kd nq%[k gS fd
¼d½ phfV;k¡ vaMs mBkdj tk jgh gSaA ¼[k½ fpfM+;ksa dk ?kksalyk ugha gSA
¼x½ mldh ek¡ ugha gSA ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼2½ izLrqr i|ka'k esa fdlds izfr isze vfHkO;Dr fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ izÑfr ds fofHkUu thoksa dk viuh larkuksa ds izfr ¼[k½ phfV;ksa ds izfr
¼x½ tkuojksa ds izfr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ Fkdk gqvk ckyd D;k dj jgk gS\
¼d½ [kkuk [kkus ds fy, jks jgk gS ¼[k½ vaM+ksa ds fy, jks jgk gS
¼x½ phafV;ksa ds fy, jks jgk gS ¼?k½ ek¡ dh xksn ds fy, jks jgk gS
¼4½ fdlds chp xgjk laca/k gksrk gS\
¼d½ ek¡ ,oa larku ds chp ¼[k½ ek¡ ,oa vaMksa ds chp
¼x½ ek¡ ,oa phfV;ksa ds chp ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

dFku ¼A½ dfo dks yxrk gS fd ,d mlh dh lk¡> pqi gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ dfo ds ikl ek¡ ugha gSA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gS] vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa] fdarq dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^firkth us ek¡ ls dgk fd og Hkh fnYyh pysA* bldk ljy okD; gksxk
¼d½ firkth us ek¡ ls fnYyh pyus ds fy, dgk ¼[k½ firkth us dgk fd ek¡ Hkh fnYyh pys
¼x½ firkth us ek¡ dks cqyk;k vkSj fnYyh pyus dks dgk ¼?k½ firkth vk, vkSj ek¡ dks fnYyh pyus dks dgk
¼2½ ^vki njokts ij cSBdj mldh izrh{kk djsaA* bldk la;qDr okD; gksxk
¼d½ vki njokts ij cSBsa rc mldh izrh{kk djssaA ¼[k½ vki njokts ij cSBsa vkSj mldh izrh{kk djsaA
¼x½ vki igys njokts ij cSBsa vkSj fQj mldh izrh{kk djsaA ¼?k½ njokts ij cSBdj vki mldh izrh{kk dhft,A
¼3½ êukst chekj gksus ds dkj.k ;gk¡ ugha vk;kA bldk feJ okD; gksxk&
¼d½ chekj gksus ds dkj.k eukst ;gk¡ ugh vk;kA ¼[k½ eukst chekj Fkk] blfy, ;gk¡ ugha vk;kA
¼x½ eukst ;gk¡ blfy, ugha vk;k D;kasfd og chekj FkkA ¼?k½ eukst chekj gks x;k Fkk] blfy, ;gk¡ ugha vk;kA
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ljy okD; igpkudj uhps fn, x, lgh fodYi dks pqfu,
1- jk/kk us tkss iqLrd ek¡xh og mls fey xbZ
2- jk/kk ds iqLrd ek¡xrs gh og mls fey xbZA
3- jk/kk us tSls gh iqLrd ek¡xh oSls gh mls fey xbZA
4- jk/kk us iqLrd ek¡xh vkSj mls fey xbZ
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ vHkh i<+ yks ;k [ksy yksA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ ikS/ks yxkdj ekyh pyk x;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ tks yM+dk dejs esa cSBk gS og esjk HkkbZ gSA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ irax cgqr vPNh rjg mM+ jgh gSA (i) drZòkP;
¼2½ eSa ;g Hkk"kk ugha i<+ ldw¡xkA (ii) deZokP;
¼3½ vc rks mlls jks;k ugha tkrkA (iii) HkkookP;

fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
¼2½ bueas drZòkP; dk mnkgj.k gS
¼d½ ek¡ }kjk fHk[kkjh dks Hkkstu fn;k x;kA ¼[k½ HkkbZ lkgc }kjk eq>s irax nh xbZA
¼x½ Qk[rk xhrksa dks lqj nsrs gSaA ¼?k½ vkb,] vc pyk tk,A
¼3½ buesa deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gSa
¼d½ lhek iqLrd i<+rh gSA ¼[k½ lhek }kjk iqLrd i<+h tkrh gSA
¼x½ lhek iqLrd i<+ ldrh gSA ¼?k½ lhek ls i<+k tkrk gSaA
1- irax mM+ jgh gSA
2- vki Qwy rksM+sxsa
3- ';ke [ksyrk gSA
4- vkils Qwy VwVrs gSaA
¼5½ ô`) O;fDr py ugha ldrkA* bldk HkkookP; gksxk
¼d½ o`) O;fDr ls pyk ugh tkrkA ¼[k½ o`) O;fDr ds }kjk pyk ugha x;kA
¼x½ o`) O;fDr py ugha ik,xkA ¼?k½ o`) O;fDr dks pyuk ugha pkfg,A
¼1½ ^,d cM+s vkfFkZd >Vds ds dkj.k xksiky 'kekZ bankSj ls vtesj vk x,A* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ O;fDrokpd laaKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] drkZ dkjd ¼[k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] drkZ dkjd
¼x½ O;fDrokpd laaKk] ,dopu] iqfYayx] deZ dkjd ¼?k½ tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=hfyax] deZ dkjd
¼2½ eksuw ikuh ih jgk FkkA js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ Hkkookpd laKk] iqfYyax] îh jgk Fkk* fØ;k dk deZ] deZ dkjd
¼[k½ nzO;okpd laKk] iqfYyax] îh jgk Fkk* fØ;k dk deZ] deZ dkjd
¼x½ nzO;okpd laKk] L=hfyax] îh jgk Fkk* fØ;k dk deZ] deZ dkjd
¼?k½ Hkkookpd] laKk] L=hfyax] îh jgk Fkk* fØ;k dk deZ] deZ dkjd
¼3½ ^ge eafnj x,] fdarq dksbZ Qy ugha feykA* jsa[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ ldeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] lkekU; Hkwr] dr`ZokP; ¼[k½ vdeZd fØ;k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] lkekU; Hkwr] deZokP;
¼x½ ldeZd fØ;k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] lkekU; Hkwr] deZZokP; ¼?k½ vdeZd fØ;k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] lkekU; Hkwr] dr`ZokP;
¼4½ ^lwjs'k ogk¡ cSBk gSA* js[kkafdr va'k dk in ifjp; gksxk
¼d½ LFkkuok;d fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^cSBk gS* ¼[k½ dkyokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^cSBk gS*
¼x½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^cSBk gS* ¼?k½ jhfrokpd fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; fØ;k ^cSBk gS*
¼5½ uokc lkgc us Qk¡d dks f[kM+dh ls ckgj NksM+ fn;kA uokc lkgc ckgj ns[kus yxsA nksuaksa okD;ksa ds ^ckgj* dk lkekU; in
ifjp; gksxkA
¼d½ igyk ckgj& leqPp;cks/kd vO;;] nwljk ckgj& dkyokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k
¼[k½ igyk ckgj& laca/kcks/kd vO;;] nwljk ckgj& leqPp;cks/kd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k
¼x½ igyk ckgj& LFkkuokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k] nwljk ckgj& laca/kcks/kd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k
¼?k½ igyk ckgj& laca/kcks/kd vO;;] nwljk ckgj& LFkkuokpd fØ;k& fo'ks"k.k

¼1½ fiz;re cryk ns yky esjk dgk¡ gSA
¼2½ ekuks ekbZ /ku/ku varj nkfefuA
¼3½ cw<+s ihiy us vkxs c<+dj tqgkj dhA
¼4½ #u>qu ik;y dh cts] daxuk [kuds gkFkA
HkkX; mn; lk fut yxs] tc izhre gks lkFkAA
¼5½ ,d fnu eSaus ,slh irax mM+kbZ] ,slh Åaph irax mM+kbZ] mM+rs&mM+rs og nso yksd esa igqap xbZA
?kj es irksgq jks jgh gS ftls xk¡o dh fL+=;k¡ pqi djkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS] fdarq ckyxksfcu Hkxr xk, tk jgs gS! gk¡] xkrs&xkrs
dHkh&dHkh irksgw ds utnhd Hkh tkrs vkSj jksus ds cnys mRlo eukus dks dgrsA vkRek ijekRek ds ikl pyh xbZ] fojfguh vius
izseh ls tk feyh] Hkyk blls c<+dj vkuan dh dkSu ckr\ eSa dHkh&dHkh lksprk] ;g ikxy rks ugha gks x,] fdarq ugha] og tks dqN
dg jgs Fkss mlesas mudk fo'okl cksy jgk Fkk& og pje fo'okl] tks ges'kk gh e`R;q ij fot;h gksrk vk;k gSA csVs ds fØ;k&deZ eas
rwy ugha fd;k( irksgw ls gh vkx fnykbZ mldhA fadarq T;ksa gh Jk) dh vof/k iwjh gks xbZ] irksgw ds HkkbZ dks cqykdj mlds lkFk
dj fn;k] ;g vkns'k nsrs gq, fd bldh nwljh 'kknh dj nsukA b/kj irksgq jks&jksdj dgrh& eSa pyh tkÅ¡xh rks cq<+kis essa dkSu
vkids fy, Hkkstu cuk,xk] chekj iM+s rks dkSu ,d pwYyw ikuh Hkh nsxk\ eSa iSj iM+rh gw¡] eq>s vius pj.kksa ls vyx ugha dhft,A
ysfdu Hkxr dk fu.kZ; vVy FkkA rw tk] ugha rks eSa gh bl ?kj dks NksM+dj py nw¡xk& ;g Fkh mudh vkf[kjh nyhy vkSj bl
nyhy ds vkxs cspkjh dh D;k pyrhA
¼1½ Hkxr th }kjk fd;k x;k dkSu&lk dk;Z lkekftd ijaijk ds fo#) Fkk\
¼d½ viuh irksgw ls csVs dks vkx fnykuk ¼[k½ irksgw dks ek;ds Hkstuk
¼x½ csVs dk Jk) djuk ¼?k½ csVs dh e`R;q dk mRlo eukuk
¼2½ Hkxr th dh ckr lqudj ys[kd dks dHkh&dHkh D;k yxrk Fkk\
¼d½ Hkxr th fdrus cqf)eku gSa ¼[k½ Hkxr th fdrus Kkuh gSa
¼x½ dgha Hkxr th ikxy rks ugha gks x, ¼?k½ Hkxr th fdrus vKkuh gSa
¼3½ Hkxr th dh irksgw vius ek;ds D;ksa ugh tkuk pkgrh Fkh\
¼d½ Hkxr th dh cq<+kis eas lsok djus ds dkj.k ¼[k½ nwljh 'kknh ugha gksus ds dkj.k
¼x½ lkekftd izrkM+uk ds dkj.k ¼?k½ xjhch ds dkj.k

¼4½ Hkxr th }kjk fy;k x;k dkSu&lk fu.kZ; vVy Fkk\

¼d½ csVs dk Jk) djus dk ¼[k½ irksgw dks ?kj esa u j[kus dk
¼x½ izkr%dky izHkkr xkus dk ¼?k½ viuh irksgw dks mlds ek;ds Hkstus dk
¼5½ ^;g Fkh mudh vkf[kjh nyhy& izLrqr x|ka'k esa Hkxr th dh vkf[kjh nyhy gS
¼d½ izkr%dky izHkkr xkus dh ¼[k½ irksgw ds u tkus ij Lo;a ds ?kj NksM+us dh
¼x½ iq= dk Jk) u djus dh ¼?k½ irksgw ds HkkbZ dks cqykus dh
¼1½ ^y[kuoh vankt* ikB esa ys[kd us fdl ij dVk{k fd;k gS\
¼d½ lkearh oxZ dh cukoVh thou&'kSyh ij ¼[k½ lkearh oxZ dh ;FkkFkZoknh thou&'kSyh ij
¼x½ lkekU; tuthou ij ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ekuo dh og ;ksX;rk tks mlls vkRe&fouk'k ds lk/kuksa dk vfo"dkj djkrh gS&
¼d½ vlH;rk ¼[k½ vuSfrdrk
¼x½ vlaLÑfr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dgsm y[ku eqfu lhyw rqEgkjkA
dks ufg tku fofnr lalkjkAA
ekrk firfg mfju uhdsaA
xqjfjuq jgk lkspq cM+ th dsaAA
lks tuw gejsfga ekFkssa dk<+kA
fnu pfy x;s C;kt cM+ ck<kAA
vc vkfuv O;ogfjvk cksyhA
rqjr nsm¡ eSa FkSyh [kksyhAA
lqfu dVw cpu dqBkj lq/kkjkA
gk; lc lHkk iqdkjkAA
Hk`x`cj ijlq ns[kkcgq eksghA
fciz fcpkfj cpkSa uìnzksghAA
feys u dcgw¡ lqHkV ju xk<+sA
n~fotnsork ?kjfg ds ck<+sAA
vuqfpr mrj vkgqfr lfjl Hk`xqcjdksiq d`lkuqA
c<+r nsf[k ty le cpu cksys j?kqdqyHkkuqAA
¼1½ y{e.k th ij'kqjke ds fdl LoHkko ds fo"k; esa dgrs gSa\
¼d½ vPNs LoHkko ds fo"k; esa ¼[k½ 'khy LoHkko ds fo"k; esa
¼x½ Js"B LoHkko ds fo"k; esa ¼?k½ bZ";kZyq LoHkko ds fo"k; esa
¼2½ ^fciz fcpkfj cpkSa uìnzksgh* bl iafDr esa ûìnzksgh* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ Jhjke ds fy, ¼[k½ fo'okfe= ds fy,
¼x½ ij'kqjke ds fy, ¼?k½ y{e.k th ds fy,
¼3½ ij'kqjke th vius eq¡g ls ckj&ckj fdldk o.kZu dj jgs gSa\
¼d½ viuh ohjrk ds dk;ksZa dk ¼[k½ vius Qjls dk
¼x½ viuh lqanjrk dk ¼?k½ f'ko ds /kuq"k dk
¼4½ foijhr fLFkfr vkSj yksxksa dh Hkkouk dks le>rs gq, Jhjke us D;k fd;k\
¼d½ Jhjke us y{e.k dks le>k;k ¼[k½ Jhjke us y{e.k dks Mk+¡Vk
¼x½ Jhjke us y{e.k dks ltk nh ¼?k½ Jhjke us y{e.k dks vk¡[kksa ds ladsr ls jksd fn;k

¼5½ y{e.k ds mÙkj ij'kqjke ds fy, fdlds leku dk;Z dj jgs Fks\
¼d½ mudh Øks/kkfXu esa vkgqfr ds leku ¼[k½ /kuq"k ij p<+s rhj ds leku
¼x½ 'kkar ty ds leku ¼?k½ vk¡[kksa esas yxs dkty ds leku
¼1½ xksfi;ksa us JhÑ".k dks izse unh D;kasa crk;k gS\
¼d½ Ñ".k dk izse ;equk unh ds leku gS
¼[k½ Ñ".k dh HkfDr :ih izse unh essa Mwcdj O;fDr vlhe vkuan dks izkIr djrk gSA
¼x½ Ñ".k ds izse easa Q¡ldj xksfi;kssa us Lo;a dks fojg esa Q¡lk fy;k gSA
¼?k½ m)o us Ñ".k dh izse :ih unh dks vHkh le>k ugh gSa
¼2½ ^vkRedF;* dfork esa *dFkk* dk ç;ksx dfo us fdlds fy, fd;k gS\
¼d½ vius fe=ksa ds fy, ¼[k½ vius thou bfrgkl ds fy,
¼x½ vius vareZu ds fy, ¼?k½ buesa ls dksÃ ugÈ

(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ ^ZoVmOr H$m Mí‘m* nmR> ‘| ZJanm{bH$m H$s H$m¶©-nÕ{V na ì¶§½¶ {N>nm h¡, Cgo AnZo eãXm| ‘| {b{IE&
¼[k½ ÊH$ H$hmZr ¶h ^r* nmR> Ho$ AmYma na {b{IE {H$ Cg g‘¶ ‘| b‹S>{H$¶m| H$s pñW{V H¡$gr Wr, ³¶m do nyU©V… ñdV§Ì Wr?
¼x½ agybZ~mB© Am¡a ~VybZ~mB© Ho$ ¶hm± go hmoH$a ~mbmOr Ho$ ‘§{Xa OmZm {~pñ‘ëbm Im± H$mo ³¶m| AÀN>m bJVm Wm?
¼?k½ boIH$ H$mo Zdm~ gmh~ Ho$ {H$Z hmd-^mdm| go ‘hgyg hþAm {H$ do CZgo ~mVMrV H$aZo Ho$ {bE V{ZH$ ^r CËgwH$ Zht h¢?
(2 # 3 = 6)
¼d½ Jmo{n¶m| Zo {H$Z-{H$Z CXmhaUm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go CÕd H$mo CbmhZo {XE h¢?
¼[k½ Qkxqu esas ,slk D;k gksrk gS] tks 'ks"k _rqvksa ls fHkUu gksrk gS] ^vV ugh jgh gS* dfork ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼x½ ~ÀMo H$s ‘wñH$mZ Am¡a EH$ ~‹So$ ì¶p³V H$s ‘wñH$mZ ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¡?
¼?k½ g§JVH$ma H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m ‘hËd H$~ gm‘Zo AmVm h¡?
fyf[k,& (4 # 2 = 8)
¼d½ êkrk dk v¡py* ikB esa fpf=r xzkE; laLÑfr vkSj vkt dh xzkeh.k laLÑfr esa D;k fHkUurk gS\
¼[k½ ^fdruk de ysdj ;s lekt dks fdruk vf/kd okil ykSVk nsrh gSaA ^lkuk lkuk gkFk tksfM+---* ikB ds bl dFku esa fufgr
thouewY;ksa dks Li"V dhft, vkSj crkb, fd ns'k dh Áxfr eas ukxfjd dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
(J) orZeku le; esa euq"; vius >wB vge ds dkj.k fdlh Hkh lhek rd tk ldrk gSA og vius d`R; ls gksus okyh gkfu dk
fo'ys"k.k ugha djrkA êSa D;ksa fy[krk gw¡\* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A

¼d½ ekuork % loZJs"B /keZ
ladsr fcanq %
•• HkkSfrdoknh ;qx
•• c<+rk LokFkZ
•• izd`fr ls lh[k
•• nsus ls ?kVrk ugha] c<+rk gS
•• nwljksa ds fy, thuk gh euq";rk
•• thou dh lkFkZdrk ijksidkj esa gh fufgr
¼[k½ va/kfo'okl % Hkkjrh; lekt dk dks<+
ladsr fcanq %
•• eq[; dkj.k % f'k{kk dh deh
•• lgh tkudkjh dk vHkko rFkk /keZ dk izHkko vkfn
•• oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dk viukuk
•• f'k{kk dk O;kid izpkj&izlkj
¼x½ o`{kkjksi.k
ladsr fcanq %
•• ekuo o o`{kksa dk ?kfu"B ukrk
•• lH;rk ds fodkl ds lkFk LokFkZ dk gkoh gksuk
•• isM+ksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVkbZ
•• o`{k dh ns[kHkky dh ftEesnkjh mBkuk
•• ljdkjh ,oa lkekftd laxBuksa dk ;ksxnku
•• o`{kksa ls vufxur ykHk
•• o`{k % gekjs lPps lkFkh
15- vki cl }kjk ;k=k dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku vkids 'kSf{kd izek.ki=ksa dk cSx cl esa gh NwV x;k FkkA cl esa NwVs lkeku
dk irk yxkus ds fy, ifjogu fuxe ds eq[; izca/kd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A ¼5½
AWdm
vkids fe= us jk"VªLrjh; varfoZ|ky;h ,FkysfVDl izfr;ksfxrk esa 3000 ehVj rFkk 5000 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa Lo.kZ&ind
izkIr fd;k gSA mls c/kkbZ nsrs gq, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- vki vius vkidks vfuy dqekj ekurs gq, U;wt isij esa vk, foKkiu esa ÁkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh esa eSustj in ij
fu;qfDr gsrq Loo`Ùk rS;kj dhft,A ¼5½
AWdm
fganh 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds :i esa bl ckj vkidh d{kk fdlh xk¡o esa ,d lIrkg rd izkS<+ f'k{kk dk dk;ZØe djus dh
bPNk j[krh gSA blds fy, vuqefr ek¡xrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks bZ&esy fyf[k,A
17- vf/kxe dksfpax lsaVj gsrq yxHkx 40 'kCnksa dk foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A ¼4½
AWdm
vks.ke dh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrs gq, viuh l[kh ekSyh ds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa lans'k fyf[k,A
******

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fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 80

[kaM&d ¼cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'u½

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¼x½ dFku ¼ii½ o ¼iii½ lgh gaSA

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

og ft/kj pkgrh] dky m/kj gh eqM+rk gSA

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Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD; ds js[kkafdr in dk lgh in&ifjp; gS&

¼2½ ml dky ekjs Øks/k ds] ruq dk¡ius mldk yxkA

¼3½ yks gfjr /kjk ls >kad jghA

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¼4½ tkstu Hkj rsfg cnuq ilkjk]

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Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

[kaM&[k ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 80

[kaM&d ¼cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'u½

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

¼3½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] eqgYysnkjh ds ckjs esa lp gS&

rqEgkjh fu'py vk¡[ksa

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¼1½ firk dk izse Li"V iznf'kZr ugha gksus dk dkj.k gS&

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Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa Hkko okP; dk mnkgj.k gS&

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¼1½ m"kk lqugys rhj cjlrhA

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Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

[kaM&[k ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 80

[kaM&d ¼cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'u½

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

¼2½ ^ns'k dk fgr loksZifj gksuk pkfg,* dFku dk rkRi;Z gS&

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Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

¼2½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa deZokP; dk mnkgj.k gS&

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Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

[kaM&[k ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

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¼3½ LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku

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fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 80

[kaM&d ¼cgqfodYih@oLrqijd Á'u½

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¼2½ yksdra= dk ewyHkwr rRo gS&

/kwi dh riu [kqn lgus

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