NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

(DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING)

Session: 2023-24
Program: MCA

PRACTICAL FILE OF
DATABASE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Submitted By Submitted To
NAME : RAUSHAN KR YADAV Prof. SHAHIL KANSAL SIR
SECTION : 04

ROLL NO : 23SCSE2030416
DATE : JAN,2024 SIGNATURE

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

DATABASE : COLLEGE

Design a Database and create required tables. For e.g. Bank, College
Database
Apply the constraints like Primary Key, Foreign key, NOT NULL to the
tables.

CREATE DATABASE :

CREATE TABLES :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

INSERT VALUES IN TABLES :

SELECT FUNCTION :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

Write a sql statement for implementing ALTER,UPDATE and DELETE.

ALTER :

UPDATE :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

SELECT :

DELETE :

SELECT :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

Write the queries to implement the joins.

INNER JOINS :

LEFT JOIN :

RIGHT JOIN :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

Write the query for implementing the following functions:

MAX(),MIN(),AVG(),COUNT()

MAX() :

MIN() :

AVG() :

COUNT() :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

Write the query to implement the concept of Integrity constrains

INTEGRITY CONSTRAINTS :
CRUD Operations must be done with some integrity policy so that DB is always consistent.
Introduced so that we do accidentally corrupt the DB.

DOMAIN CONSTRAINTS
*Restrict the value in the attribute of relation, specifies the Domain.
*Restrict the data types of every attribute.

CREATE TABLE STUDENT(

ID INT,
NAME VARCHAR(25) );

ENTITY CONSTRAINTS
Every relation should have PRIMARY KEY ,primary not null.
CREATE TABLE STUDENT (
ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
NAME VARCHAR(255) );

REFERENTIAL CONSTRAINTS
*Specified between two relations & helps maintain consistency among tuples of two relations.
*It requires that the value appearing in specified attributes of any tuple in referencing relation also
appear in the specified attributes of at least one tuple in the referenced relation.
*If FK in referencing table refers to PK of referenced table then every value of the FK in referencing table
must be NULL or available in referenced table.
*FK must have the matching PK for its each value in the parent table or it must be NULL

KEY CONSTRAINTS:

The six types of key constraints present in the Database management system are:-
1. NOT NULL: This constraint will restrict the user from not having a NULL value. It ensures that
every element in the database has a value.
CREATE TABLE STUDENT(
ID INT NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR(50) );

2. UNIQUE: It helps us to ensure that all the values consisting in a column are different from each
other.

CREATE TABLE STUDENT (

ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
NAME VARCHAR(255),
Email VARCHAR(255) );

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

3. DEFAULT: it is used to set the default value to the column. The default value is added to the
columns if no value is specified for them.

CREATE TABLE STUDENT (

ID INT,
NAME VARCHAR(50),
COLLEGE_CODE INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 50095 );

4. CHECK: It is one of the integrity constraints in DBMS. It keeps the check that integrity of data is
maintained before and after the completion of the CRUD.
CREATE TABLE STUDENT(
ID INT,
NAME VARCHAR(255),
AGE INT,
CONSTRAINT age_check CHECK(AGE > 18) );

5. PRIMARY KEY:
This is an attribute or set of attributes that can uniquely identify each entity in the entity set. The
primary key must contain unique as well as not null values.

CREATE TABLE STUDENT (

ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
NAME VARCHAR(255) );

6. FOREIGN KEY:
Whenever there is some relationship between two entities, there must be some common
attribute between them. This common attribute must be the primary key of an entity set and
will become the foreign key of another entity set. This key will prevent every action which can
result in loss of connection between tables.
CREATE TABLE COURSE (
ID INT ,
NAME VARCHAR(50),
S_ID INT,
FOREIGN KEY(S_ID) REFERENCES STUDENT(ID));

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

Perform the following operation for demonstrating the insertion ,

updation and deletion using the referential integrity constraints

INSERTION :

UPDATION :

DELETION :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

DATABASE : BANK

Design a Database and create required tables. For e.g. Bank, College
Database
Apply the constraints like Primary Key, Foreign key, NOT NULL to the
tables.

CREATE DATABASE :

CREATE TABLE :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

INSERT VALUE :

SELECT :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

ALTER :

UPDATE :

DELETE :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

Write the query for implementing the following functions:

MAX(),MIN(),AVG(),COUNT()

MIN() :

MAX() :

COUNT() :

AVG() :

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NAME: RAUSHAN KUMAR YADAV ROLL NO: 23SCSE2030416

JOINS :

INNER JOIN :

LEFT JOIN :

RIGHT JOIN :

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