Professional Documents
Culture Documents
7. Information and statistics collected by the police, courts and/or correctional agencies is
called:
a. unofficial data
b. official data
c. self-report data
d. jurisdiction report data
ANS: B REF: 5 LO: 3
8. Which of the following is intended as a supplement or replacement for the summary data
of the UCR?
a. NIBRS
b. NCVS
c. YRBSS
d. NCVJ
ANS: A REF: 9 LO: 4
2
ANS: C REF: 6 LO: 2
11. Which of the following is characteristic of a state executive agency having across-the-
board state control of services?
a. decentralized states
b. organization and administration
c. centralized states
d. structure of delinquency services
ANS: C REF: 16 LO: 7
12. The three basic components of the juvenile justice system are:
a. law enforcement, social services, and corrections
b. law enforcements, courts, and school
c. law enforcement, courts, and corrections
d. law enforcement, social services, and courts
ANS: C REF: 16 LO: 3
13. The view that justice involves four parties, offender and victim, government and
community, is called:
a. restorative justice
b. universal justice
c. particular justice
d. retributive justice
ANS: A REF: 5 LO: 3
14. The official halting of formal juvenile proceedings against an alleged offender and the
referral to a treatment or care program by a private or public service agency is known as:
a. petitioning
b. diversion
c. detention
d. intake
ANS: B REF: 18 LO: 6
15. The action involving juveniles that is comparable to the preliminary hearing in the adult
system is called:
a. dispositional hearing
b. probation hearing
c. adjudication hearing
d. transfer to adult court
ANS: C REF: 19 LO: 6
3
d. allows youth to personally reveal information about their violation(s) of the law
ANS: B REF: 9 LO: 3
17. When a potentially delinquent youth is sent forward for legal processing and is received
by a juvenile or family court or juvenile intake agency, it is known as:
a. arrest
b. adjudication
c. referral
d. intake
ANS: C REF: 17 LO: 6
18. The approach that places those who are abused and neglected, those who commit status
offenses, and those who are delinquents into the same judicial system.
a. universal justice
b. restorative justice
c. one-pot approach
d. retributive approach
ANS: C REF: 3 LO: 1
4
ANS: B REF: 10 LO: 5
25. The term referring to a difference, but not necessarily involving discrimination is:
a. distinction
b. differentiation
c. dissention
d. disparity
ANS: D REF: 27 LO: 7
26. Historically the juvenile justice system strives to be all of the following except:
a. informal
b. private
c. adversarial
d. rehabilitative
ANS: C REF: 20 LO: 6
27. Two of the most frequently consulted official sources of crime data are those compiled
by:
a. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)
b. National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
c. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) and the National Institute
of Justice (NIJ)
d. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) and Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention (OJJDP)
ANS: A REF: 9 LO: 3
28. The three methods to measure the nature and extent of unlawful acts by juveniles include
all but the following EXCEPT:
a. official data
b. self report data
5
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1, December 31, 1842
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THE BUILDER.
PRECURSOR NUMBER.
THIRD IMPRESSION OF FIVE THOUSAND.