‘xcept that) shal ot be les than er nor grt than one allowable unit tres in compression parallel wo the rain adjusted for Lato ithe leat densa. ut where sree compression pall othe grain it srs for extreme fers ia bending of the following shes theallonable compressive sess, ofthe following ges the vale ofthe allwable beading res, the ma. al oad, length shall be used in design formulas given in his section, Atal nt trees of cos-sectonal area of square or recangla sli ols determined by the following formal, bu sich wait stress shall ot eceed foc compeenien parle the pai Fe: (lef 11 oes Fak210-3 Indeterminate colmns (1 greater than 11 bat ot ess han): Preservative Treatment, The vals x wx! psig wh an pe pres one ed oo dst eas ae cel eats. ieRelaant.Trstment Te esate: rescore thee Chemis be ron 5 or sonal ser cme erent tthe grin ‘emp all ts snd altro eg da ‘een pul othe pa Daraton of Load. Vaso wot od cn tsi ohn he wod terms te ‘spc ast ening asa or header eli (©, View a menbe i fly seed the masiou alle ses, ter coi ums ee a 0 end elif ane ge ba eal ‘teed 9 ft tes ‘en he dutiful meu nd dang he i of eben a ei inde bdo, te smb ined te le alls: {stlbewoimats aioe 29kfrser dso 33138 lorvind orate os ing ‘Te angpig nes se tcl For oid a of hag heat src. ‘oben ele han eed ete nd ‘Size Fcto Adjastment._ Whe he gh nets rete ext 3 le the lloabe ut ees a bg Fy shal ewig byte eae G5 dri form 909 210-¢ "When hgh a ame ih a gr ay dt sens abr sl bel yt lining rl nib debe bd = 15. orc tn dees fo spa tan 10 but est ee he alae ste in shal eden loing ene wn l5Q)'](ie J=10 (ln tan mor pr ta oe hea wins ou ba S00 0050 50 bows fete Th 25 ios * HOE TWh fe + 9815 = 608 09-19) Tag 22100 «0 5 wall is 50 mm wide, 150 mm deep and having a height of 3.50 is assumed hinged top and botiom (ase f= 2.0). Is subjected an aa oad of 15 Kt sep hat) sel no be les than ero no greater than one allowable bending set for lendernes fitor fe uit stress in compression parallel to the grain adjusted fo Ff ao is telat dimension. ont where stress in compresion parallel tthe ran nit tres for extreme Biers in beading ofthe ollowag ges the allowable compressive sre. ofthe following ives the ale ofthe allowable hendog srs. isthe alloable uallora load "it could ear. ength shall be used indesign formulas given in his section. Actual be multiplied bythe appropriate eee length air to determine the Te ont rests of cross-sectional area of square or rectangsar sold colamas by he following formulas, but Such wait stresses shall ot exceed sr compressin parallel te rls (el of 1 es) rete0-H Timber besion Indeterainat cola (Uo greater than 11 but notes than): ween Sy] ‘where = 0.671 VER ong clumas (Ui of ogres but estan 50) 0308 Fee) 1.4 sal aot exceed $0. ADUSTMENT OF STRESSES Praveretiee Treatment. hes on ps net ihn ago ps. Duration ef Load. Vaso ws! ed chan tris oho he wd dain: ‘a see the iloing dsm their ans alg © Whe 4 mente fay seed 1 he manu allowte ses, eter eotinny ‘sy, a 0 eed cos of sana gs a evs ‘wt 5 ft a ei (0 When te drt te il msn adage ete member dnt x et inet eo, tas ye edn he le les {Sileewo mais drce Bakes destin 5 Ssier wad eee ‘wera “he png ene et cote For nl drs ings th es nen lite ale an ue frtlge drt ig, ‘Size cir Adjustment Wes bd of cag sm ber xs 30 ily ‘he awe ste Brg Fy shal mui by heft mis 2101 fae thee, its ss nt culate wth sere ar sjsinens pil ah et ‘een estan csi en get andthe senderes aco, shall be calculated byte folowing farm: % eg a, nie, ote oie cette fe = 161 joc hal een = 13 nfo slot, = 1061 erase, ay the ead = SDL snes fcr pe tan 10 bt das met xe he alae nt te a halle tid tn elo ele b@] asx in ewig tomo Fle aac sin, dint eg trend po ce cn a te sins lt en. Df ce ter oi Sl Fy afer ce er esa pel rie210-K fenogendenion protein = 1656 Mosc Esco, =7310KP Coen wepan = 9560 © Allowsble compressive stress if ony axl lad is acting: gsa)= 50 30 arian eS, pani reusn of ons 4s sega) oa pO 40 rosa A © Allowable bending stress: fats Ty=igi Gm) = 610 oS oN GN oor Gn 008 ce com VE210-1 au Timber Design NITRA = aig | Votan. Panos (commences | astunon| osc | ale ee aie Sonarenes | pout | tong’ | 90 Aiber, one made of re 0 a lowabi ompraive seat parle the gaa 010.34 MPa ad se} hay of 13800 a, wile e oer mad of Yah Rviag x “008 wes the size of Yalan Apion if each wil ary equa oad. oad wil Yaka carr hey wil have the sme cron seta areal load wil pong cary they wl have the sme crow ectonl area, ser waa | ean 7 om “ om & oe Fy se st “ Ff Sn = ‘tun a ere = ‘afsa 1b (ae 150150 Yaka For aptons, bh Pith Pale ‘7 = 13500 d= Bite? 24500 17k a 17HIEN ‘se fet oa ‘ae som 200mm Apion ond 130150 mm aa‘A conceataed foal of 624 KN apled atthe re end of cancer wooden beam ‘Aiisng one 10 a x 150 ma beam ontop of another 100 mmx 200 mim in tion The ttl depth fhe cantver 350 mm andthe span is 1.50 m. (© Determine the foal careed bythe lower eam. (2 Determine the sasimam beading ses ofthe lover beam. {© Determine the masimam beading tres ofthe oper beam. Solution: © Load carried bythe lower beam: ‘Don of oer ba ual eb defect pram. men eee sa" 1 fa 1a cima? hw.) +P2 624 Py 257 64 y= 5 ad arid by npr bam) P= 439A ad cai yb) 4390 5006) Nem Sans oc 9.878 Pe res ae bam)eam. @ Cote the width ofthe old beam has a span of 3 m. and cares a wie ond 0675 Wm and a mods felastcy of 10800 MPa. Solution: © Relation of of tb od cantilever beam and the new cantilever beam: Sahl oa 029, LO E69 5190) > od a 3 made sanerags 52¢G)) aos r16100 mm x 200 mm wooden beam wit lear span of 72s embedded firm ot ‘Sac ead ad simply supported oa the other ends shown inthe fire. ft ‘toe srenes ae respectively 38 MPs and 111 MPafor bending aa sear, (© bevcrmine the safe maxon wafore load the beam cam cary. Weight of wood 991m © Mind the reaction a {Fie the max. moment fhe Beam. Solutio © Sefe mastmaonwnlform load be beam can cary eked = 99002102 eit = 261 Teall = 72> LOS Maagbe+ 105 8m oh oso 1439 007 ma Jaw 106 = 102, weit 1Rice cleat te bem tipmmsisommE= 1580 he ean athe nd ofthe loner canter Dam hc eng ses fe lover eam {© Deemie the econ st he bndig sess fhe pp beam. @ eemine he moment at Deermine he a srs of he bam. shown, bth beams are made of wood E= 13.8 Gh. co] sos cams Fax wa 63m at ni 3m, 12m = pao oo (iin 29.2108 goenz092 ” 12° isan CLOTS 3a 20 de Rte ane ni 20m tion? a » ema00 | _ smo yal) * HBB wa) 105 > a0 5x10) = 50605) 1086) W21077 (© Max, tes ofthe beam: iit re Se ae fs a5 Mrpee sam betta ta timmala ceases yee 2 bei te cree em onee ena oy Cada Rehab ota ee rie 10 526 MP (© ending ses ofthe wpe beam. 4 0 9389010 N= imssaN foie cusp 50507 f=366re© Negative moment ofthe beam: y+ R= 760 a 4165-76120) i = 604m rie cog f=906 Pe-551656Nm 51656 (rg momen) Max, deflection ofthe beam wen the mldsapport 5m place. aye as sy ams? st 2 swowat Mo ce aa sean ne Get 61839229 ‘Timber Design Design athe sapportathe midspan tbat th Beam will not deflect a tbe 1100 mm x 200 mm Yaka beam hs single spa of 6m. Duet excessive ection tithe cer, itis deemed necesary to place # supports mid-pan inorder to ink ‘he defcton to 12 mm and voc hat he momenta hat poat of supports also zee Esisari0 Ms, vem © Find he wilor load cried bythe bea a Ni. © Compute the reaction a the support atthe midspan so thatthe beam wil na ‘ele athe mdspa. (© Compute the Bending ze ofthe beam ft wl wt defect ts mips. Solution: (© Uniform lad cari by he Boam Nim. ‘macs 1-16 Die=0 7 yG)-w U5) =0 Ry = 130 2 +8 =W8 sat pe OKO "1 SAIS WOOT 1 = DOES en a “ee __¥Scioon$ Bia whee oe t Yey=n 1-014 = 2 371 Ni1100 mn x 200 beam ona simple pan of 6m carries uniform load of KN. Mt Ajetubl se oad wader te beam 1 coatrol defection of he Beam. ® @ 8 at be center 50 that there lb no deflection a be centr ‘What defection ofthe beam sould be permite athe centr to make wl eign (ha. Neget the weight of Te ne the reaction athe ener that there wil eno defecton athe cent (Bue the ference a react tthe center the beading street ferro and when the defen the centers 20. wh ed sive Solution: ‘Deflection of the beam should be permited atthe center to mabe ts Paci treet that pote equal 0 Zre. B= 138 Ga. Neglect the ete tn ration th ctr the rs pin a te mt the ending re a het xe oy ee Hotoha = 383 NH 1-100 ip Bunt = a ron-h velo Yi22 mm© compute he od arid bythe lover beam. {2 Compute he bending tres ofthe upper beam. 3 Compete the beading ses of he 300008 ncn ca cw-mgaoms A000 snc’ ~ 5, COnGHS wea [Sor] o-R =5001P4690 as) por engin’ 010, CD witha gure pol at sm ng wth (© Compete the load cried j eam A. impute the max. momeat cried by beam CD. Compute th necton modules of Beam AB thas a allowable Bending ses Saar F294 x10h amt 2044 180 106mnom sry 3680) Lats Reads | assur ca? oa P= 10356 Py =9.664 wv aaa w=U6Ke 200 mmx 2.40 wooden canlever beam has it ed esting on 475 mmx 13 mm angular support which ataced 100mm 1200 men .60 ot rode beam at poi 120m from the elt end. The caterer beam sally at uniform lad of, KXim. Allowable deletion ofboth 5 VS00 span the reaction atthe end of the cantever beam 50a aot exceed the election ofthe 36 m. beam. the safe ifr load tha the canter beam could carry 0 ott the allowable bending tree of 83 MPa. the mat. shear sees athe 3.6m beam,cc 10 15033, spor sown he a shorn ne 5 tir bam caring oral dtd od 3 AN ey cam cb bam Gt ey spore on exh eae Es = sncror 0766(12 (1000)3, iS ae peer edn Periasen pona9ay seven ott iencom cr varmmat= G10 2.00019 t= 13048)-24019 88 vue 6m max = (2 17256) 108 Nm. i re some 1290) com 22788 Rm Mas. hear tres of esp‘Timber Design Seen Raia ae ofa oe aa gio a cnet See ere eens 1929135016 mt stress parallel to the grain is 7.8 MPa and allowable compressive stress i cred tegen yok «170.9505 > gaxiounsxi7 ye 86 mm (3 ending tres of beam AB. =36105)-318) eso8 Alowable compressive stress on section AB: ray=PS42 044080 rape 188078 626203078 ‘p=758 MPa © Compressee stress o secon BC: Fy poms 6 Asomsin mst So" UE Sio=047 Po © Alwabte compressive stress ‘on secon BC rac=PSaP6 +40 yc TSS 42600? 1 yc=284 MPaDef mace ancsas zig 95015 218190 450mm 2 Mlowabie compress stress on ‘member A aoe it eT OE n=T18 MP6 © Alowabie compressive stress on ‘member Be: "pit eg 0a8 5 Te SST 9c=262 MP © Actual compresses srss om scion AC: A=s0m0815" A=m8N ssn Sm" ig. 09 Sc 033 MPa. eee 1s the compres tres acting 08 member BC? sth allowable compressive stress on member BCP—_——— it shown i raja oan ial loeced member force of 25 KN. Assuming that the , ieee smooth and 50mm ck FTO oD ware ‘c" Tae ar + TF rnc 1090 Ma. © Compress om member A: Ae monsenis Fa tan88 sop deren saan cst 25h ies $8" 3530609 5920.26 Mre. © Aloe compete res of member AB wpa etic ca Tate HOE ug= 482 MPa268 Timber Design (© Normal stressing on wecion BC. m0 Pace Pun 20" = 250i 5° 0 Sin 5" - 20812 Sn 3 sing Cosine Law (ACP = (a? + 60? 2140450) Cos 120" AC= 7810 mn is subjected wan all member fre of 26 KN, Assume the members yannd 40 mm thick, one ee> Tiss) y= 546 MPa the gure shown, atop chord has dimension of 100 mmx 250 mm and the isimade up of 100 mm x 150 mm. A vera rod having dametr of 22m a teale Toad of 30 KN. The lop chord maker an tgle of 30° with the he allowable compresive stress of wood avec AB, Use Jacsbye he sa of tea washerDy 15043) t= 128m ay 1d om et =14 me (tena feat) shows a connection of hot chord and dagoaal section of nea rss a vert rod having tensile force of 13500. The etom chord i100 mat andthe dlgoaal is made up of 100 mm x 100 mm wooden set, Allowable stress paral tothe ran Isp = 10.34 MPa and allowable compresne pespediclar tothe gran sg = 276 MPa. Allowable beading stress of sel ‘Assume dlamcter of hole i 3 mm greater than dameter of bolls and faut, =15 9 +3 where» = dancer of bolt. Diamees af rod = 1Ete ET 3.04 Mra Bm 66 c= Ai2mm A= bam 66 Aas ring ara =(150-25)1412) ering ara = 1765 5? sox, Sac 5 Sno =24 Me © Allowable compress sires om section BC: pater riggs aA + 1TIEE 7 Me LBuie.© Bearing stress of section A y= ON Sa + 6003 Ba TBR hae Dia fle = 223 Diana fle = 5. to s01009 Fas? 45-7950) us 9 50 Sy 09urs «26202 (© Shearing sires of section AF the capa ofthe joists htt il not exceed the allowable earag ol he main esi member, he capacity of the Joa so hat wil nt exceed the allowable beara of bls in the splice plate. the apa of he oat otha wil not exceed the allowable shearog of tbls nthe main tnson member, Sy-2uw 2001Solution: ey of lt so hat wl nt xed loeb ese ‘Puoplae sia 4 Tenants «1536508 x Cape offen hat inet a ae tects tion to pce Fesice einai «sto Capac offen he lot ried he liebe bourne yeaa Loe ssw -ersow Capac of ols that wil mot frceed the allowable shearing ‘tress of tables tn the spice ate Hy Ienbe sown, 50 x75 mm in os scion Rivet P= i010 The pane Mamas on ge Foxes 2822] ee pasa erro er Teamdsnso = 94500 Soin = 79% Puen = 1245159 = 29004 B09 023 a SS 10-25% ¢ ‘oa ere Ce ——roses of cutting and ging the ca lcd ft eon and shear ae 0 Pa se 80 Ni eto the ly 80 tha the bar wil ary the largest oe: A, ConValue of Pit = 30° _ Poe @ a 256) =P Cos! 30° P= 1500 passe" Board are joined by gluing alone » scart joint, as shown in the Sgure. For a ag righ ale a plane fhe aad te runt batween 10° and 40°" Under tence fe noe nthe bards ie 9 MPs. oa 1 are the norma and shea stresses ating onthe glued join f= 207 allowable shear stress on the joint fe 225. MPa, what Is the largest be value ofthe ange a? il the sear rss onthe ged jaint be numeral equal to the notmalwresenihejaat on OE ae ion: and shew stresses acing on the glued joint if ie. fanfare — meer meTimber Dosim