Part 2 Engineering 7B incegral Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 Problems - Set 3 Integration PROBLEM 3 Integrate: ME Apri 193 ja ye 3 a 4 PROBLEM 3-2 CE hay D9 Evaluate f Adin@rt2+¢ — , $InGx+zj+c B. fin@re2)+e D. Zin Gr~2)+C PROBLEN 3-3 eons Evaluate the integral of e*"* 2 dx. +¢ cette D, 2ee + PROBLEM 3-4 ‘What is the integral of cos 2: eit? dx? CE May 1995 Acme +c Gems 4c Bo eae 20 D, wets +0 pHoDuEN 3-5 SEO OS” Theinepalot cox wth espesttor fosade is Avwexte © corte B sing +C D.-sinz+€ PROWLEM 3-6 Integrate x 03 (222+ 7) de ME April 1538 Avusin@?#7)+C © weos @e+7) Bosn@e++C — D. ta Gin-6) a =2)+C PROBLEM 3-7 Evaluate fa@e A. In.cos (ln 2) + © tatan? (Ina) +C B Inses (Ina) + Ditan(inyerc Engineering Part2 79 ‘Mathematics Vol, 2 Integral Calculus FROBIEN 3-8 Erante [onset A.sine(1-insinsy+C C. sinx (nsinx-1)+¢ B sine (@+Insinx)+C D, In veing +C PROBLEM 3-9 Ce May 1992 Evaluate Jorotnscos. A. winseco? +C €. talnsec e) +c B (nsec 0)'+C 1D. tain sec 62+ C PROBLEN 3-10 sraiaie [. Awin(lit)4C CH (LHe +c B In(lse)4C D. arctan (e")+C PROBLEM 3-11 Evaluate ee Inx* y(lnx? = ‘Acai (in) B. $[(inx¥-1pe+c © Injiiny?—1 +C D, aresin (In) + PROBLEM 3 - 12 A. BExitdet7inie +24 Bt 5 bay -in(e$Q+C : (+3) B41 swine 222 G Sr ear-zinix+2)+¢ 3 DS tear-ing49+e ol Evaluate ds eat Aeetin@+H+C Cine =C Be-in(e=t)4C Die +in(e+1)+C PRODLEM 3-13Part Engineering BO integral Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 PROBLEM 3-10 ae ae+3) A Sin x(e4+3)+ @ In (e43)+C te Di Ineet3+e Evaluate B dtm m3 PROEL 19518 vale the inal of div2ede a Beware Telarc B © Seos2r- bates a z p, ~eos2r+ Lsinarec e 4 PROBLEM 3 16 svatune fe sind A Loins-cons)+C C.-0% inx-coox)+C Boe osntsin+C D. e*(cosxrsingy +c PROBLEM 317 ste frtancis arctan x Inviva? +0 arctan 1+ 2In (+3) +C varctanx-Inyita? +C xarctanx -2In (+33) +C so s> 'ROBLEM 3-38 Integrate the square rot of (= cos) SU nee grate the square root of ( aide A, J cos +C e 2sing +C B2Petic DTei+c PRONE 3-39 Eyeluate the integral of cos 2s with lis fom Oto CEN 1 A083, © oat B 0258, BD, 0.86 Engineering Part2 gy. ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Integral Caleuitus FROME 3-20 Evaluate the integral ofx(x-5) "dr with hmilts from 3 CE May 1997 6 ‘A. 81/182 ©, 83/182 B. 82/182 1D. 84/182 PROBLEM 3-21 rie GE, Nov. 1986 Evaluate dhe negratot Fe ifithasan upper bit ‘Land a lower limit of ‘A, 0.022 0013 8 0.056 D, 0031 PROBLEM 3-22 Find the integral of 12 sin® x eos? x de if lower limi CE May 1996 snd upper mit = 3/2, A C06 Bog D.o4 PROBLEM 3-23 Using lower limit = 0 andl uppet limit = 1/2, what is the Now 1987 integral of 15 sin? x dx? pete ‘8.6783 6618 Bee Ney 8. 6.857 D. 6539 PROBLEM 3-21 _Eyaluate the integral of 3 (sin 3)43 ax using lower limit Ce Nov. 1998, ‘of Qand upper limit = 1/2, £20 G14 B47, D.23 PROBLEM 3-25 Evaluate the integral of 5 cos? x sin? x dr using lower CE May 1968, limit = Gand upper limit = m/2 Soe A056 €. 06107 ane 3. 02068 D.oaivs PRODLEM 3-26 Evaluate the integral cos? 3A WA from Oto 7/6. BOpAp DSB) A 354/768, ©. 1/363 3 230/765 134/81 PROBLEN 3 -27 Evaluate the integral of (x! 4 Sy) dx dif the interior init CE Nov. 1996, . s 2 ee rearelse has an upper limit of y and a lower limit of 0, and whose oni has anata es it of 1 a Co B, 40 BD PROBLEM 3-25 2p CE May 1989, Danie [fe +phdeay. 35/2 ©9j2 3 19/2 D.37/2Part 2, 82 integral Calculus PROBLEMS - 2 TEE Aprl 1997 PROBLEM 3 - 30 PROBLEM 3-31 CE Nov, 2002 PROBLEM 3-32 CENO¥. 2001 PROBLEM 3-33 PROBLEM 3 - 34 PROBIEM 3 35 PROBLEM 3 56 Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 Evaluate the double integral ofr sin w dr i, the limits oF Fis from 0 tocos wand the limits of 1 is from 0 to pi 1/3 B 1/6 Bay? Eveluate i i fire. bbb Ata cip 3/8 Bs Determine the value of the integral of sind 3x dx with limits from Oto 7/6, A. 0324 C0275 B 178 D, 0453 Evaluate the integral of x cos (Ax) dx with lower limit of and upper limit of 7/4. A138. c1n6 Bis D. 4/16 Ikis known that ff)=4 when x=2. What isthe value of fle) when x= 3. f= Joc-roe Ad co 3 Be Evaluate [ itv A. 6.567 © 4667 3, 533 D, 7333 ‘A body moves such that its acceleration as.a function of Aime ig a= 212), whete “i n minutes and "a in locity after 1 minute fs 11 m/min. Find nveled afer 4 minutes. AY 12m B. 186m. 1D, 156m The value of dx fs closest to A.23 e135 B19 D.32 Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 ANSWER SHEET Part 2 uggalcders 83 $ 8 3 a 3 $ 8 eS 3 PDOOMOOOOOS POOP OOM AD PHOOOOMOOH QOOMMOMOQ@ae DOM MOOAAD DOD OMOGOOS EDAD ED HD er HD EHD EHD HD POOMMOOHOM OO POPE MCOOME || COOOOEQQOE POOH OMNOHA Oo) POM VVOMAPO DOOGGOHOOHoHOS BD) GD GY <2 <> GP (> «> «=> DOM MAOH HOO POSGOGeCOOS Ed aad Exh ex and. E> 41D 4d 41DPartz Engineering 84 negra Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 Solutions to Set 3 Integration SOLUTION 3-1 AoC SOUTION 3-2 4 ans Singer r2)+ Fin@xrayec SOLUTON'3-3 asc from feu -e+e ae eH du= dvds (0K) frozw eMac SOLUTION 3-4 we Joooners a from [rds ame =n 2e du=2cos 2x dx (OK) Jooszne a= [om @coszxay senf24e SOLUTION 3-5 amt forsuresinxre SOLITHION 3-6 Aneta frosee-ae foe -ry¢200 iIn(ar+n tc Enginee Part2 peed vol. 2 Inpecaens OS Scuurons-7 a iB foes From, fonuates noe wre usinx, u= © (0K) fees - Jurmot In fooe (nx)] +C SOLUTION 3-8 Ans [oversee Fem fous a wlnuca te in xj du = cos xx (OK) foorsyirse spar «sn sta sine) -aincr = sinx(Insin x-1) + SOLUTION 3 -9 Bes: farotrccown aaah wen sec 0 ty = S800 HAN0 — tan gx0 (OK) se) fonsinacoas - rssemenoao = mena ore SOLUTION 3-10 ans DPart 2 Engincering BO integral Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 Somomions 1 es SOLUTION 3-12 Anse SOLUTION 3-13 Ans: 8 a i tee Fron, [7B maoesrc ea ur lnx du~ de / x(OK) ae free eee First we divide x? +1 by x + 2: wt dx 7 In (42) 4c Jare-bee sec eal Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Sororions- 1 Aas C SOLUTION 3-15 Ans D SOLUTION 3-16 Ans 8 Part 2 ntegalcaeuus 87 Resolve into partial fracti Fe ay ine pati fraction eee eee Xe3) x x8 3=A(r+3) + Bx S=AD+3)+ BO), A= 1 B= A(3+3)+B(-3);8 Je =n In (x43) sincte+e "3 e tegration by pets: x f= sin 2x ar dx pe -fcos 2s Jn 2dr = x(44 008 2x) = [-Fosnte = -Zeosart tsindr+¢ 2 4 Using integration by parts: use do=sinxady du = ody = cos frsnxt =e (eon frosesoe sconnt Pcosrax Appling integration by pst to [ponents use do=cosxds du= eds vesinx francte meconat eins forseePare 8B treegel Calculus SOLUTION 3-17 asi C SOLUTION 3-18 Aas: B SOLUTION 3-19 ‘ARS: A 2 [rsmris=-econr re sinx ‘ é et sinxde = $(sin.x-cvsx) > C Using integration be parts: feenane dyads aus vex de iw fosonsee = forcian s)¢- f erctonsity = xarcanx—yain(l+x)+C fstincts xartans- Indie +6 i= cose ot Note: sin(x/2) = ((@=c0s3)/2 aizcosr = V2 sin (x/2) | /T=cosxax = fot eee ra [ose = PW cosy $C pe reos2edy Using integration by parts ure fly» cos 2x de du dx v= "sin 2r Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 Engineering “Mathematics Vol. 2 Part 2 Inicgracatcuius 89 OO ssinae|“sQasin2s a See a frwae ff 1 1 [Brsnsietios]” wwe s4-o - i Bsin(2- 45+) 1a). Len] 4 = Fone =03027 - 095 01827 ston Using integration by parts Teuey) (ides fae ee loys tom (5d = fees) foo we fo feos ake-om [Soo x y3- La spi Aes se u-9" | F fone . {a-9° <-e-sf [estes], “es : 8 -5]| in 1aEngineering Mathematics Vol. 2 3068 Part2 90 integral Calculus SToNs ieeA aoehy ri By alata beatae ye al fhe Lani Wiens =t/i/e2pncwhen Or sowmon 3-22 fava B Koentiney! 12sin? xcas* xdr = 122 1 = 0.5 } TOES) SPWUON 3-28 By Wale orl Be aay 5502) — gps issin’ xe =15 = 6857 i FID SOWNONS-24 “pr i EA Ena eae We sintaay 95) 22 SOLUTION 3-25 By Wallis’ Formulas Scos' xsin* rdxv=5 ST = (BOI) “2 SOUTIONS-26 pws Tea Limits: When A=0,6=0 feos 3AdA; Let = 3A; 40-344; dA = 0/3 Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 When A=1/6,0= 1/2 ‘Then, eatanann 3 fren By Wallis’ formula: 2 FD fogs yg = LOGIE se ere8 5 [eto = reas oo Ans: B [ eovew = [eas ba «ferme: [row sro wt es Oh) = =f] 25 (2-04) =40, Be [ [eee [Eee = [eves ; Patan fears ta [us| ete teats me a = 8 [rw el 3 2 Scum s-2 BE fen fhe : & usinuda = 5 fe u(esinwd) i je Nowe = 160° a Jo a 1 (co3180°-cos' 0) = -2(a-1) = 5 = =f (cos! 180° cos! 0) Z(1-n)= 5Part 2, Engineering gineering. Part2 93, 92 integral Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 tics Vol. 2 Integral Calculus =P oie then SoruTions 20 cee a GOO ay fae wets fej ye out fa Ga =) de = 260 1) Qa) d= AGO Whenx=0,u=1 fem When x= 9; = 2 = {Baa} a2 -afoas Ans B ‘ 5 forrsui = [orrotaw [are intodo = $22) at = 4 frien 3 soap 0278 Integrate both sides: v= 21+ of + C ‘When f= 1 min, v= 11 m/min’ ‘112 2{1) + 6) CG C=3 a= Baron +5;05= Qe +3) at SOLUTION 3-32 i" fe [ersat awe s- fs2rsab HOO POOMO@@DdE| |] @OO@ aw @@@e@ ODO > > QEOCCECQGEOOE|| OOCCOEEOOO Seri anaes HOH HHO MOS PHOOMSOMOe PROBLEM 4-36 ‘The area bounded by tho curve y = cos 2v and the «axis is revolved about the x-axis, What is the volume generated from = x/4 tox A 15i7 1498 B 1204 ©. 2.887 1 PROBLEM 4-37 The length of arc of the function g(x) = 2 from x= Oto x= Bis A. 8763 © 10231 B 9.073 D 12.988 a PROBLEM 4-38 Thearea formed by the boundaries y = 1,x = 2, and y= 6% is closest to ug SSE g 2 3 $8e $ eek. a 2746 © 1.585 «3 g B 352 D135 3 sae g PROBLEM 4-39 Whatis the perimeter of the curyer =4(1 - sin 0)? 16 3 g 3 CE Nay, 2003) 32.47 C53. n ~~ B 302 5 251 2 3 oe ie WROniaM 1.40 Find the surface ren generated by rolaing the’ ag ge GENS 2 guadnant porton of netarvess™= 16 fy abou she 193 eae B wn 58.41 C 61.27 2S 40g 3 ¢ HS B 6425 B 6638Part 2 200 rccgral Calculus —== ee Solutions to Set 4 i Plane Areas, Volumes, Surfaces, Centroid, Etc. Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 sounon 4-1 . is rest a> fae feo “ae AnWiQi-1) 51-1) <6 eq, enits souimon 4-2 (tay oypattr i y Change to standard forme Fos) Vertex: (11, 0), opening, (0) 5 tothe ket danyds Hae Ch aye An (ean! 3 a Zee Siilaay sails A= 21478 sqzunits soumiOns-3 dA=yite : a 2r Tete xia Bs a= 2 ae Ao aa A x ° ‘ er a= sling? +4) [|= (10202105) 4=61n(20/5) 4=6ind Part 2 Ineegral Galeuius, LOX Faye when x = Q,y 28; (0, 28) when y= (x =4; (8,0) ae fw = [ever A= [yay], A= {6(8)~(/9)8)99}-[4¢8)- 6/5(8)77] A=256 sq: units Equation of curve: (l-y)orx=4y [een a 20) 0 0 205. 0216 ‘We notice that the curve is symmetrical with respect to the origin ag shown. A= 2x dy=2ye Jl? ay a2 fa = sino zy =sin0 dy = cos 8 46 wheny =0,0=0 when y =1,0= A=2 fone evi=air Bos 6a #2 “2 =a fintos ca i0=2 fatocs' oa By Walli’s Formula: we OE cen auc on n2 OE esp agate unisPart 2 LOZ Integral Calculus SOLUTION? 6 hos 8 SOLUTION 4-7 Ans D SOLUTION 4-8 Ans: C Engineering ‘Engineering Part2 193 Mathematics Vol. 2. _ Mathematics Voi. 2 Integral Calculus a cos ano a 0 se en pee A= 40 (Gin 90 ~sind)= 4a? 7 ees 0 Pe Gale A FA Ans: B “The curve ib symmetsieal with eepect fo the origin, and occurs only. with values of @ from -15° to 45% (2/4 to 7/4), ‘The area by polar coordinates is: a nae [Lp ensati ox [Fotos ik a : A-t.e[F20]” 1/2; ve maaan ame 2[2ttsan)| Azwsin(e/2)-sin = ' > b 8 a= Ehaey] trop? ]-Se = 16 e050 are sins [oe [ame [rere om SOLUTION 4-10 Soiving for the points of intersection: za72 | 2283 |_0_| imagiaary BnsD ofyP=4randy~x The values in the table shows that the graph is symmetrical to the origin and 0 anges from -90° te 90°. Then, ane [pre-e fusca 2 ing }2 [sin 90* - sin 0°] = 32 sq. units. ‘This problem is similar to the previous problem. (Problem 1-7) 30 b=% j 70, i= Anka fo Sa dyorsi-4 x@-4)=0 y=Oandr=4 whenx=0,y=0 (0) whens 4 y= aV= (x y=aya) de aV =n 42) de aval BA) (8 ds o wa V2 9x cubic unitsParez Engineering Part 2 LO4 tncegral Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 yematics Vol. 2 Inneged Gaeutis LOS Sormiona- 1 eSECPa ET "Thelongihofarcorte curve y =a) is ans a 2 y= fi oe aV=2n(-2)2¥I2 v7) de AV=AN TD G2 82) de ; Solve for dy/ tx ory Bn fox <2? dy yee Bob 0 ys -aly=dyfde s= [fo carata- (PR butat + y= 64 and ~~ 64-34, thea 4 sf te #8 vaasTi[ptt 2x7] Ve 1Ji{[207" Aer |-3} ¥" 180.96 cu. units SOLUTION 4-12 dV =2e xy dv Ans: aby yo2/8 dim 2e2 (0/8) de = Ree ee fell a s=a/an(2)) 5 =8 [arcs (1/8) ~arcsin (3/8) Into $= 207 units v= © (0) = 50.26 cu. units Another solution: 38 Since the given curve is Heroes 2 ci the lang of Volume = Vojnie.— Viuniigd are, S =F sehere 0 Volume = nid (2) —Sn(d) 2) =50.26 r es ee is the central angle of SoutON 413 W=2Q-yh de tho are in degrees ms . a } aay From the figure shown: ya0/8 nee =a Ba xi/S)ide =Bea ear reas (= areeos (1/8) ~arctos (3/8) { ) ae on 14.83" ‘ Then py Ve Ee [ss sact yan go Heya) a 80" i minuets 5-207 units x ve Blase Be Vea ssEngincering Part 2 Engineer hea Mathematics Vol. 2 Integral Calculus 107 LOG ipcegral Calculus SOLUTION |= 15 Ans C AXc= fre 20) dA = ydx = 38 dx 22) = fees eet ecege a= Pa Ea Looped Substitute A = 4-and Bq, (2) to Eq. (1) 10 fea) five 69616 Nome [e260 ey =x her -aeiee} Xq=18 units “Thus, the centroid sat (1.8, 6) avanrdy eye Van VAP Aya ny? dy frou alee i =A ragea—0}= 28 (erga Neate v¥e= fav ube =r [eras oye 1 Xo=|—| = =(B-08); Xo=1.6 ee [F] gem Bh ise9) 6.9) Ree eee le: et eu. units Vic™ few >i) Bo voxel] (aep2-0) ot Ye 29.6 units setsing forte volume, ¥ (bap (6612 ve ‘Thug, the centroid ofthe solid isat (0,96). SOLUTION 4-18 24 ax) dx Ven [oor 4eide ven bor—tor?? +27} V= 169,646 cu, units in Eq.) 1691646 Xo fercs-200"" s4ude v= #(6%-0]Part LOB integral Calculus SOLUTION 4-19 Ans A SOLUTION 4-20, Ans: € V=$n Ba Yo~ frre oe fire [ave], Sa ¥o= 0} (89-0); ¥o=5 ‘Therefore the centroid is at (0, 5) I= fr ts dA=(1-x)dy ae reels sA= (7/4) ay 1 [roe sae 5) aie ‘The work done in stretching 2 spring of siiffpesskat somal lengihofxis, . eh Work = ke ca WWW Solve for hy from = bx = K(U1-8);=2N/om “The work done to stretch a spring of natural length 8 cm, from 10cm (si ~ 2) to 13.cm (xz " 5) ix: Work =k (29! a3) = (2N/cm)(S- 23) cr? Work=21 Neem =021 Nem 2 Work = foree « distance aN dFxd aP= yd) aE = 800 73° ah d=8-h a x5 5 AF = 80q(0h/ 52h = 128ni dh GN = 1282 dh (8-H) GN = 1285 (812 - 18) di Intex Gas W=128 fora vee st We vas,[ 850 | = 22,6671 kyem 4 ‘Another Solution: Worle = Fore x Distance Force = Weight=7 ¥ Force = 800 « 4x(2)? 6) =5393330 Kg, Distance =3+1(6) = 425m Work ~ 5333.33n (4.25) = 296671 kg-m N= dFxd aE=1dV AE = 624 (n(Q)24H aF = 998.4n dlr a= 998A di (h) fy W= 998.42 fra i waareter We 998dn [JE W= 4992s (10-12) We 4980 fbPart2 Engineering ‘Engineering Part2 ALO jpiegeal Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 Mathematics Vol. 2 Integral Calealas LLL Another Sonation: FOUTION assy a Work = Force x distance “Ans: C o1/2 a2. Poi = V= 624% m4? O) s~ [riwpat =[ ow) Force = 8985.6n Ibs, nya < aya Distance =1 440) 72) cos (n/2} ~c0s (7/4) Distance =35.t $= -(0/)(e0s 90" -cos45') = 02251 Work = 8985 6x (55) = a9421x Hb. KOUITON (25 y a SOUMIONS 23 We=Fxa Basic Bory, M. roa Lede y F=Whof load + wtefshain sIn@-y=x+e >) F=500+4x When x=, y=8 (Substitute to Eq. 1) In (2-8)=0 +6; C=-In(-6) When x= Ir Substitute to Eq. 1) We= |(500+4%)dx 2in L hen be-he) ) a= 600+ 4x) de es In@eyt oe ws [500s Beer i v= 00020, + 2209) 1W=10,800 kg-m SOLITON 4 ¥=20-2sin0; y=2-2ces SOLLITION 424 d= Far pe 20 -2sind; y=2-2cos8 ‘i Ave \ Wtinu= 15 it (1 hy/ It) = 15 ky Notes This cure, a : 3/2)= cycloid where 2 i. the earns radius of rolling circie Rate of leak = (75 kg/30 m) and 9 is the angle of hea ate og leake= rotation (0° =360" fer one cal-ene) a a eee are) ; a= reo roing ere Wt of chain + wt, of quid @Sangaeramton 20. gg 0 x05) + (13-0253) - | ercioin 5 - (Sr 15 «0252 (pas h (ee tenatnotae = |p) ay {BY =(20- 0751) dy z= (2-208 0) > sin 0.40. Raee in [oo-azm : ? i Siahae 2-2c056)40]" 4 leie 025% F sf [een] Dein 20 We [pes-ace) bs nee = [30(0) = 075@0}/21 sal fie tetaeteset sin ov We 562.5 kgm :Part Engineerin; DTZ incegesl Calculus hastened vol. 7 * Tain? 01 Devsd Feo" 0 2) eee ea en Oee aD ad ff wo a butsin?@+ costa =1 $22 [it=zeb -202 om but fI=as0 = 12 sin? oad (ees 52242 [ted of Se sai[-teet]” - ot at] 2 S=16 ‘Note: The lengih oF one are of CYCLOID with petemetric equations x ~ ¢(0- in 0) and y=a(l - cos 0) 58a, SOLUTION 4-28. Work= force xdlsiance We de xd de=ydv P= 624nx%dh d=12-h Inthe figure shown: xaSh/2 dR = 624n(51/12)? de AP = 34,034 12a: a= 34034 hth x (12 vet foo shee sen a>] W=34.034| [sap d al =55,810.75 ft-lb ‘Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 Part Integral Cateulus 229 “Another Solution, ‘Work = Force « Distance Force = Weight Force = ¥= 624% 32(5)?(02) Force ~ 19,600.54 Ibs Distance = distance ftom centroid of volume to point of exit Distance =44(12)=3 m Work = 19,603.54 (3) = 58,8106 ft-lb he fra dA yo=w Point of intersection: Dea y=Ojy=2e x= T/yorsy=1 ' 3(23) \707 be y ~1.4142 PA. (07071, 1.4132) A(0.7071) (1.4142) 5 fv =yi)ax [sae wri/ameo fal” a i) (E-o)e ie ler inn ‘Az=In 6) -In (0.7071) =2138 A= A; + Ay=2638 sq. unitsPart 2 114 Integral Calculus Soution 4-31 Ans: D SOLUTION 4-32 ANS: A SOLUTION 4-33. Ans: ra + [a6 i Ae fee ie [: Laws [2 [cos 180*-cos 60°] = 22 +12 = (24121) at r- fenmme [i= beer f v-11 = 22-1) +6(2'- 4); 0= 31 nymin Points of intersection, 94/5 Spay +2) Sp-9y- 18-0 y+ 9U y= 6/5 3=4/5;(4/5,-6/9) ye3 5=5;(63) Ne freoow (eee Parabola: y?= 9xi/5 79 532- 6.8659. units Engineering Mathematics Vol.2 Engineering Ans B SOLUTION 4-35 Ans, Mathematics Vol. 2 SOLUTION 4-34 Parez Integral Calne LES “Anoiher Solution CS) A= F(1.2)(08) + VA(1.2)(1.2) +$00)-40@) A= 64659, units (G0) 2.0) Work = Force x Distance Force = Weight of water = yoats « Volume Force = (981) Ptr] 955035 4N Distance == i184 y {y= eenizoid of hemisphere from the top y= 31/8 =3(0.2)/8= 045m Distance = 0.8 + 05 = 125 m Work = 95,5085 x1 25 = 44.38 kN-in = 44.38 k) Work = 60c100)(15 + 50)Part 2 Engineering Engineering Part2 44) 116 tnccgral Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Tnvegral Calculus 227 SOTONT 30 dV ee SonmiONT se ane 8 {e05 23} oi Ans D ihe con 2rde = [2-0] +f? e] =e1 21.035 Wn ; ae es SOLUTION 4-29 r=4(L-sin@) cardiod =F [it rcoszyie = E) v4 sind . Pen pmecs ee, fe 6-2 fie so : raed) ()} v= 3 presto) 1238e, units it geumons ot (hay = dy/d) 13 S=8| (x/2) + cos (0°); ~[(-n/2) + (-90°) $= Sl(/2) 50s (07 ~[C4/2) +08 909 =giP ‘Note: For the following cerdioi r=ati sind) P if paar gy [events r= a(1 +sin9) 9x’ a) Area =15ra ; Perimeter =2na padsoes yo ty 6x 21124 .6,28¥]' = 1 a roapek uel BGsseAyA] < Lasszeprh ved fasanpeP? [avo P| «2073Part 2 Engineering 116 integral Calculvs ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 SIMON Wa 16-8 Ae P= 8y-2) Vertex at (0,2) open down dA,= of Cay dee fie ge dAs=2ax (1-7 de af faa? ede 2n(-8) fi +x?) ede ante 2 [rye Tal A Za frsaany*-c-9” | Ea Al [202-1] =61.27 sq-units DEFINITIONS A. Differential equations of type dylex= fix) Siamile 2-4 Soletion Part 3 Difierentia Equation LO DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Differential equations are equations that contain differential coefficients. Example dy/dv = 12x and y” +2ay -y=0. Differential equations are classified according t6 the highest derivative that occurs in them, The differential equation dy/dx = 12x is a first order differential equation and the equation y/de2 + Ady/dx - 3y = 0 is @ second order differential equation, A solution to cifferential equation that contains one oF mote arbitrary consiants of integration is called general solution. When additional information is, given so thal these constants may be calculated the particular solution cf differential equation is Obtainetl, The, additional information is called boundary conditions. VARIABLE SEPARABLE. Differential equations of type dy/de ~ ffx) can be solved by direct integration by writing it in the form dy = f(a) dz Solve the differential equation dy/dx= 2x + sin 3x. y= Ox sin) de y= 33-(1/9) cos 3x + C (general solution)Part 2 LLB tiyegral calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 Sormmion sao Ans C ipa ax as= inca) tay=2ax fT ge? dx Ante | fiat xe ans) [a +x?) ed anter2 (hoae }"]) = 2 shee} ?-0+0 | Bripat Part 3 Differential Eeustion 229 DIFFERENTIAL DEFINITIONS A. Differential equations of type dyldx = fix) Evamtle 3-4 Sebati, EQUATION Differential equations are equations. that contain dlferental coeficienls. Example ciy/dx = 12: andy" + Dy -y=0. Differential equations are classified according to the highest’ derivative that occuts. in them, The feral equation dy/dt = 12% ts a fst order differential equatien and the sguation w2y/de = 4dy/de ~ Sy = 0's a second order differential equation ‘Assolution to a differential equation that contains ane for more arbitrary constants of integration is celled ‘general solution. When additional information is {given so that these constants may be calculeted the particular solution of differential equation 1s Gbiained, The additional information is. called boundary conditions, VARIABLE SEPARABLE Differential equations of type dy/ate = (3) can be solved by direct integration by wifing it sn the form y= fia) dx Solve the differential equation dy/de =2s + sin 3x. dy = (e+ oin3s) de yx (18) 05 3x*C (general solution)