80S eR
0
Operator | Experience(s) | Pesformance(y) | xy | x2
a6 37 [92 | 56,
ee
7 [8 OE)
ion [a [is
avers 21
3
78
162
0
80
5
2
80
‘olny =abX
Bysna+ bx
or 6882+ 80b
By sabe + bb?
or 627 =80n+ 1018
@
«a
onsolving Equation () and (i) we will get
18Band a 69.669
Regression equation ofy on x isy = a + bx
3669 + 1.139%
‘When Experience (x)= 8 years,
Performance y= 69.669 + 1.133%
69.669 + 1133x8~ 7873,
[roe
‘Y(minor accidents)
2
Ey
400
eee
2
22 AComplete Sotutions of Pretatt
ro oman: 9 4 Sets CA Gemeey
Ey =na+ BEX
or a8=7a+ 146b 0
Bay “abe + bE?
or 1301 = 146a +3550 w
on solving Equation () and (i) we wi get
b= 01%8 and a= 2732
Regression equation ofyonxisy= a+ by
y= 2732+ 0198
‘When nos of fotall game x) 20,
[Nos of minor accidenty = 2732 + 0198 2732+ orsm20 «6c
__(stky pays
efficient of Determination (0%) ~
Coo © "eae OnTREe ER
oto sp
Teas OHA OP
Extraction
efficiency
in 500)
z w
s a
a 0
2
35
2
9
Car 25
Tomy =aahX
2y=na+ box
4372+ 250
Bay nade + DE?
14539 = 2250+ 75006 (8)
‘on solving Equation (and (i) we wilt
b= asaband a= 32096
Regression equation of yon xisy = +b:
¥=32096+ 0926
When Extraction time 3) ~35 nutes,
Extraction Eificiency = 32055 + 0.92
Coeficint of Determination = oo
g = ws 2508
Wy pay ___ , __ Oe
Te GEE CAN
Which indicate that 71.1% of extacton eC"
‘oalfecel by sata
Scanned with CamScanner HAMEL | Consaziztos ase Rronsssoy ArALYse 28
v.
x ¥ y 2 | ya
° 2 ° o | 1m
5 5 7% 3 25
10 v i 100 209)
5 2 330 Bs 4
20 2 2 300) 376
25 30 750) @ 300
‘Sum 75 wo | ss | ass [aie
Tofit =asbx
Zy=na+ box
| or 120-6a+75b o
Bay “ax + bE
for 1805 = 75a + 1375 b Cc
| ‘on solving Equation () and (i) we wil get
j b= 0697 anda=1129
Regression equation ofy on xisy =a +b
y=11294 049%
Coetcent of Determination =
DY DOE x15 xO ag
PEN - (EX)) (ALY? - EY) ~ @ 17S-5)9 (Ox 1B — LID
Which indicate that 975% of variation iny i due tox
1»
Percentage cangein | Govenmentaeficr | -Y ] 3? | *
uP Op ink 6)
| 3 = | 3) a0
[ 1 [ 200 20 [1 | 40000
I a 70 260 | 16 | 3900
[ - 100, x00 [| 1 | 1000
L 90 180 4 | mi00
[ 3 ® |» [10
[=| | ss
[m] 550 ow | 0 | orm
To fit =a7bX my
Ey = na + box
14'= 6+ 550 0
xy “abn bs
1030 =550a + 671000 “
28 AcompleteSottions of Protabity and Statistics [BCA I Semester,
con solving Equation () and (i) we wl get
be -00i5and a=3725
Regression coefficient b-D.O15, indicates that percentage change in GNP
O05 if there is} lakh government deficit f observed
Regression equation ofy on xisy "a+ bx
3725-0015%
When Goverment deficit (2) =110 lakhs
Percentage change in GNP y = y~3725-0015x =
stthere & Rs T10lakhs government deficit is observed
(nEXY - EXE)
“REE HH ALY - EH
725- OOI5xII0 = 2055
CCotficient of Determination
(6 1030-14 550
BF eO0- (5507) (6 40— Ca” OSM
Which indicate that 52.4% of variation in percentage change in GNP is due»
government deficit,
1s,
‘Year | Annual advertising | Annual sales “|
nr | experts) revenue(Y) xy [a] n |
2 a 20 200_| 100 | a
ae 30 360 [a | om
3 ae a7 sis_| 196 | 109
4 16 = 2
7 = as 336
6 20 5 ae
U 2 89 mai
3 4 00 on
° 26 | =
[aos 0] ae
(se 10 £50 | 58810
‘Correlation coefficient (¢) = —B2XX= XE
yfnex- Ox) aaa ;
30-5004 - 1605590 a ‘ 7?
Foss - 90 VioxseaIO = TE
‘To fit regression model of sales asa function of advertisement expenditure
Yeatbx
By~na+ bEx
(Or 690 = 10a + 1906 6
Bay =aBx + bE
for 15004 =190a + 39406 i)
fon solving Equation (9) an (i) we will get
Scanned with CamScanner SurTA-+ | Connanos ax RecaEesoy A
7 b= 5.739 end a= 20.018 ' ESRI Atoras 25
P is. Regression equation of y on xis y =a by
¥="10018+3 73%
When advertisement expenditure (4) =27 aks,
Fg, Amatsiiesy yan 0ises 7290p a0 bi8 73927 «nas
=2055 eed
Speed x | Noise levely i 2 A
[_250 ® aa7s0__ | e250 | _ asap
340 © saaw0_|vis600 | rem
320 8 amieo | woas00 | 774
tee | 380 © 25570 | a0e500 | 701
6 22 uissa_[ use| set
; [30 3 2zi00 | _e.oo | 7s
7 280 ny sao | reso | 7086
| 385 % seoa0 [asses [oe
io 380 8 3saa0 | taaso0 [869
in 400 %6 32100 | 60000 | one
369 [roa [soon oo zcorz_| ssa _| 79549
500
Correlation coefficient (1) = SS
26 fe oreatoncoefcient (9) = FSS eexieyanye YF
oa E —___ 10296072 8301691 _ ag,
a) - YioaTnissar- Gs0I2 Yi0-7s5H9- TE
woo] [To ft repression model of sales as a function of advertisement expenditure
wo] BF v-ax
woo Sy=na+ ox
(00 or 801 =10a+ 3301b #
ne Bey alas be
0 or 296072 -390%0 © 1119541 6 “
a
P
on solving Equation (i) and (i) we will get
>= 0075 and a= 64.191
Regression equation of y on xs y= a+ bx
y=o4191-0075%
“Tho variation of noise lvel is 0075 if there is 1 unit change in airspeed.
Processed requestsy | xy
Data size(gigabytes) x
0 20
5 35
r F aso | 2500 |
8 =
3
S
Toa =
Gaya =
ay =
or 5274+ =
Baynes be 2
or 197-650 "6b © 5
con solving Equation () and we wil gt 3
b=-4142 and a=72.278
Regression equation ofy on xisy= aby
y= 72278- 4.142%
Regression coefficient b=-4.12, indicates that change in pace
there is 1 Gb change in data size SPS eet Om
When data size is 12 Go thn efficiency (procs ree) y= 72min
72278. 414212 = 2257 amelie
When data size is 12 Go then etcieny (pace ra Je 7 en «
72278 438220 = 52 (whch i impos w be nb cere Goa
posable
2
Ment | Baling Peri) [ late) | sy
7 76 102 [anna [arse [oor]
2 a | as ena [ese [|
De 28 33 [ams [aa [ama |
4 a2 37 | es | ren [
z 38 ro [es [ra [|
¢ Co
tr 50 woe [sar Posen [oe]
a 987 o2__| ans | 7009 (
[3 [ar |r [se fie] ae
Sum sa73 | sumo | sates | 95) | 8
Correlation coaficon
rADEY "pos ae
VaR i faa EE” YON VPSLIE- TOE
Regression equation Y ~ arbX
2y= nas box
°F 587593 + 10060 0
Zxy “aEx + be 4OUUDISUI YpIN pours
faunit-3 | commanorar Reesor nes
or 362198 =1006a + 1151.12 (ii) 7
fon solving Equation () and (i) we will get
b= 14947 and a= 217.41,
Regression equation of yon xisy
y= 227A - 144947 x
Residual for month 9 for month 9, x=142
So. y>2217A1 = 144 947 v142~ 150.16
Residual = 187-188.16 = 27.84
Coefficient of determination 079 indicates that 79% change in building permits
is due to iterest rate
When interest ate increases 97% then the building permits
ya22V741 144.947 ¥9.7= 311.42
+ bx
a
1 52 ‘321 16692 | 2704 | 105041 |
2 a 348 272 | 40% | 121108
a
Se as
6 161 oe os_| mem | 1889
7 4 oy ‘omea6 | 33056 | 284036 |
70 2 sua_| asso9a | 71a | ase728
5 isd sd_77584 250m _na7HA
Find the corelationcosficient between delivery times and the numberof
cases delivered.
4i, Develop a regression model to predict delivery time based on the nun of
cases delivered.
i, Interpret the meaning of slope inthis problem.
lv. Predict te delivery time for 150 cases of sot drink
Comelation coetiient
pe BAY DXEY 10-7502 15560456
Vaan ER) mE YF VIDA SSH OTA TSHE O
Regression equation ¥ = a¥bX
By =na + bx
for 496~ 109+ 1554b 0
Bay =a DEC
or 777532 56a + 2928% b wo
fon solving Equation () an (i) we will get
b= 0134 anda = 24744
ds
28 AComplete Solutions of Probability and Statistics [BCA II Semester,
Regression equation fy on xisy = + Be
y= 24744 +014
[Regression Coefficient 0134 indicates that when number of eases is ince
‘anit delivery tine wil increase by 0.134 minute
When numberof cases of soft drink e150,
Delivery time in minutes y = 26743 134 x150 = 44875 minutes
of eases is du to delivery time
ooo
sez indicates that 622% of changes in nus 4OUUDISUIT YpIN pouUDss
HUTIL-> | ComnuaTos ax> ReonmsoN Asess2T 28 ACompete Solutions of Probablity and Statistics [BCA II Semester]
or 9810060118112 :
na SL co) ‘ Reyesioncjustonoly onxsyoaem
on solving Easton () and (i) we vl gr piri corms
bo asise7 anda 22731 Jegssion Contin 0185 lies ht when numberof cases fino
boo ange 2 . gression Cefn . “y
esion equation ofy onaisy = a+ bx tek anes ane wl lnceaeby 0134 mite
yom a M490 © When number of se sot anki 150
‘eid for month or nomh9,xe142 Dery men minutes y= 94748 «0.134 x80 = 44475 minutes
So yomi7al-1atoe7 42-1516 Contin af detrpinon = 0552 innate tat 962% of change ism
Meodual” 67aS86¢ 24 Sieasesi dete devery tine
Cie of deeminn 079 nats at hangin ing ems
Wen tres at ncenses 9.7% then the bing pcm oo0
yeaa i447 999= 612
3B
Number a! [aivey ime
Customer : 7
a casesx | ainutesyy | | 72 g
7 2 wap aea | an Tana
2 @ mas__| aaa | ame | ane
3 % wa | sont | os [mse
n ne sas] es | ase56 | 123s |
5 18) 42 | ome | ans | 1804
é ra oe
7 ae wa | vom | ssuse | 2036
= ze ses [awa | arent] sae
3 a a2 asus | oasis | orca
0 2 saa) ise | aw | seat Peao
am ia ed_ rr _ mom arse
1 Finds conelaton cece Tevez delivery nes ante nab ea
con dave
SL Bevel regression model predict deliver tine based on the munber
oe dares
Si, Interpret the meaning of slope inthis problem 2
iv, Predict the delivery time for 150 cases of soft drink
Correlation coefficient .
OXY XS 106777532 1543486,
"JRE Vas YORI OSH YlOMDILTE GEO
Regression equation Y = a+bX
By = na + bx
or 4557 10a 1554b o
Eay =a + BEE
777532 =15ba + 2928365 )
con solving Equation () and (8) we wil get
be 0138 anda 24734 4QUUDISUIT yp pouUDss
PROBABILITY
eased by
4. Acard drawn
etking=K
Heat=H
Face Cand
New
mans
men=8
1 number
2 Lettoy=B
Gul=G
Toual= 198 +86=23
fy=me)=15, mG)=8
@)
N
P=
2
3 Onroinga diesampl space = (1, 2,3, 45,6)
Leteveno,= A
Nec
mAyes
ray
672
4 Onthrowing dice
Sample space (1). (2), 3), 4), (1,3) 6) 2.0.
25.26.0,0).6.2, 8,3). @ 4) 5). 2.6). 42.62. 03)
(46), 5,9), (6,2), 6,3) (6,4), 5,5), Gy 6) (63 (6,2) (619) (6
LOLA™ sum greater shan, 8 = Neither 8 nor 10
Ne-ac
an.e2e>
9.3
63
’
= ak
30 ACompteteSauton of
Neo=51-120
eleven of puting eter in conectenvelop= A
myay=1
PA):
6 Leap year contains 66 days
‘A year has 52 complete weeks = 527 = 364 days
Remaining days=2
Sample space of remaining 2 days
{Sun - Mon, Mon~Tue, Tue - Wed, Wed ~Tha, Tha ~ Fr Fri- Sat Sat-Sun)
Favourable no, of cases for Saturday
Total no, of cass (N)=7
m2 E
P
7. Froma packof
“otal cards = 52, selected =2
Let king = K Queen ~Q, Face card F,Spade=5 lab = C
Nemcy=1326
mKQ (Gx sxe
PIKQ)=""K sae” 6
Isc)
8. Thirty Tickets
Let ticket no, mullipe of = A
9-8
a-c
=D
maja?
= 8)-3
mor
m(o)=4
ners ae 9. Acard is drawn owas
=O, MQ) 4 a
8, moc) =1
+B.
10. A problem in
ra) -4.70 =
= 1-Piinine)
= 1-7) PPE
= 1-01 PANE =P-PO
EDP TbS]
4.3.2.) 2
5-1 “is
aeaearn
re A cower eni-s
ae
P(MrS) = POM) P(S) ~ 0.75 * 0.85 = 0.6375.
P(MLS) = P(M) + P(S) - P(MMS) = 0.75 + 0.85 - 0.6375 = 0.962
Seat eon
a
See
eee
epee ees
oe
Leiner
a
epi eae
letecnoenng d e
FAO so son
Prosasusry 31
v.
A Complete Sotutions of Probability and Statistics OCA II Semester,
‘The probability that,
Let 50 yrs old man alive at 60= A
435 yes woman alive at 5 B
P(A) =083, P06) = 087
PAB) = P(A) PD) = 089 « 087-0722
P{AUB) = P(A) + PB) = P(ANB) = 0.83 + 087-0722 0978
“The odds against
ForB
Nem_4
ad
PEALE) = P(A) + PB) -P(ANB)
3.2.3.7 s9es0-m
sia
‘Two cards are
@
oT
Total cards ~ 52, Black cards = 25 Red eards = 25, Ace card =4
Eincadarde=thchaceneenian
e499 =P Fan) 383
Marana =e hogy
Atoak ae coin
Toutbods 6 Leo MP=15bens
toatsoancndt
Ps
PUDL ans) = Pa DL PEL MP,)
ty
1516
AG," BC, "Tes ns 7 00
ADL AMD)» RADL) «Panny e019 Sen ISAT gal
‘The student body
Letgirls=G, Boys = 8, Intrestin ports =S
PG) = 60% = 04, PB) = 40% = 04
P{GS) = 40% of 60% = 04 ¥ 06 = 024
P(B°S) = 60% of % = 0504-024
9242
06
PE/G)= PIGS)/P(G) =
Scanned with CamScanner 004
OURFTER-0 | Prosgs
gg, A and BIDS ,
rob of as getting head P(A) 3
for geting head A) == PC)
Prob
rob. of B's getting head PCB) ~ >
5 1
prob of not getting PC) = 1- PCB) =
WA saris game
pb of Aswening = PAA AU ABABAL...)
yay +70) P@ PLA) + PAD PB) PAP] PCA) +.
14,1111
Prob, of B's winning = 1 ~ Prob. of A's winning
2 Aperson isknown
Leta person A and another B
4 om ad
Here P(A)=§, PO) =
PrANB)= P(A) xP
2.Asi faced dice
Let Odd = O and even = E
PE)=2/3, PO) =1/3,
P(Bven) = P(EE or 00) = PE\P(E) + P(O)PO) “5 *3
2. Intossing a coin
lethead= Hy eal =7 ,
‘Sample space = (HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, THATT)
Nes
7080 ofa =
Pawo «3
PIAL Leas! two heads)
my 93
BA _AConpliteSalatin of Poteet
BB Theva thee atte se Bea
PO)=97,F(R)= 1-MO) =1-07-03
Sample pace = RRR. REG. CHR. Gt 36,Con oe
P(sop no. more than one)“ MG RGU RCC ee oe
= PIG) PAR) CG) + PER) PIG) HO) + HO) MC) :
207 03«07+03*07+07"07
moat «0343-0784
24, Theos that
Let ist cries A, scond Band thd ¢
= FE) AG RG
*07 20307007697
P(majoity wil be favourable) = PIABEVABCUATCU AB)
= P(A) P(B) P(E) + PCA) PCB) PIC) + PLAY PIB) PIC) + PLA) C)
fa P(the student has a bank eredit cat) =
Phe student has a bank redicard and stave and
0
cote ca
fn _ san niet)
Pith student hapa bankerediteardoratanelan =
mB Sa
= P(@or T) = PC) +P -PRAN “2920-7
rammed“
4. Phe or she hasa travel and ete
Wale
Female
Scanned with CamScanner CHAPTER-4 | Prozasnity 35
Man employee chosen at dom ian ant ha se te eh
eb te = 5-08
&_Manenployee chaser random soma) 22 = 68
4. P(an employee chosen at random is a male or has not used the health
Say
Pestoe NH) P90 + NH - Pode
370,140 105. 100
oi
27. Conmenton
Let x~ Bin p)
res
veer
Now,
BE) = mp *Pone
Vo=npqeit oy
Substitute the value of ap fom (in) at
7qent
n
On 4-F=157>1, Whichis impossible,
Hence, given information is incorrect.
28, Find pit
59 P (x= 4) = pl
Here, 9p (x= 4)
or, 9(6,4) ptq?=c (6,2) pegt
or, 9% 15 ptq?=15 pig!
or, 9pt=qt
or 9pt-gi=o
on, 9pt-(1-p)=0
or, 9p?-(1~ 2p +p) =0
or, 9pt-1+2p-p
or, 8p?+2p-1=0
or, Bpt+4p-2p-1
or, 4p 2p +1)-1(2p+1)=0
or, @p +1) (4p-1)=0
ae
24
5 isnot possible p
et defective ening «0
ey = 9.12, PB) = 0.29: PAY
7B) = 007
B= 007 529-007 = 034
A Complete Solu
29. Ina binomial d
ns of Probability and Statistics BA 1 Seney
istribution
Let x~ B(n, p) where x = no of success
n=6
P&e=3)=
P(x=4)=
Now,
0.2457
0.0818
P(x~3)~ (6,3) pq? = 02457 =
P(x 4) = €(6, 4) ptq?= 0.0818 @
Divide () by (i)
(6.3) pq _ 02857
66-4) pea
20
jeer 3008
4-3 px3s
4@-p)n9,
‘00818
03
009 p
4-4p = 9.009 p
4= 13.009 p
4
Po B08
p= 0307
ant-pa1
-0307
619
Mean =n p=6 «0307 = 1.842
Variance =n pq=6 «0307 0619= 1.14
‘The mean and variance
Letx~B(a p)
Fe) =mp=3 (
Wooenpaes ®
Substitte vale of np fom (in i)
34-2 or
Pel-qa1-3=3
substitute the value of pin)
mds ones
Pl 52)~ pie =0) + poe =) + ph
“$0.9 Pars CE.1) pgt+ C,2) prep
*GJrod (ace 0
0
Scanned with CamScanner mester
CHAPTER-§ |
7+ 0284 ~ 0377
7)* pexn8)= ple=9)
= C®.8) pha * CO.9) prep
0 OOO
Pronasniry gy
1) _18n
Wott items
Let defective items =x
pas oldelectve p= 128 ~ 012, q=1-p=088
2-20
pes) ~20,5)pPa?= 20,5) (0127 088) = 0056
32 Theaverage no,
Let x= defective pieces
19
rob. Of defective pieces (P) =39-4 "35
n=10
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