Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C. deep underground
B. : they dug a trench in the middle of the street and put the railway at the bottom
B. electric engines
C. steam engines
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7. If I want to travel on the Underground from a station in north London to the centre of the
city, I need to a train that is
A. southbound
B. northbound
C. eastbound
B. ...carry a dog
10. What does "dogs must be carried on the escalator" really mean?
A. If you have a dog, you must carry it on the escalator, so that the escalator does
not injure it
B. If you don’t have a dog, you must use the stairs and not the escalator
Listen again and fill in the blank no more than three words
1. The railway builders tore up _____________________________and destroyed houses and
other buildings.
2. In order to prevent a buildup of soot and steam, the builders designed the tunnels to have
___________________ on top.
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3. In order to create a more extensive network with less chaos, the railway
____________began tunneling below the city rather than tearing up the streets.
4. The term, “The Tube,” refers to the whole London underground system. Of course,
______________________ no longer use basic steam engines!
5. An ancient steam engine was yanked out of its peaceful retirement to pull a ceremonial
train for ______________________ of the London Underground.
6. If I am travelling southbound towards London and you are travelling eastbound towards
Chelsea, what direction am I travelling? ________________.
7. Upon arrival, you may hear a disembodied voice telling you to ____________
8. It is absolutely crucial that you don’t stand on the left. If you want to be lazy and let the
escalator carry you up, stand _________________
9. The final straw to persuade you that _________________ are crazy is the sign: “Dogs
must be carried on the escalator.”
EXERCISE 2:
1. What does "going to the dogs" mean?
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B. are unhealthy
C. are too big
7. What is the British organisation for dog breeders called?
A. Crufts
B. The Dog Club
C. The Kennel Club
8. Who is Elizabeth?
A. She is the owner of the dog that won first prize at Crufts.
B. She is the dog that won first prize at Crufts.
C. She is a famous hairdresser for dogs.
9. Where do Lhasa Apso dogs originally come from?
A. Tibet
B. England
C. a kennel
10. What do we sometimes say about dogs?
A. That they look like their owners.
B. That they have hair all over their faces.
C. That they spend a long time at the hairdressers.
Exercise 3:
a. You'll hear a commentator talking about the importance of organic food. Complete
the notes, using no more than three words and/or numbers
(1)
We support naturally grown produce partly because it . Naturally grown produce
( 2)
is healthier than food. Whether farm animals have an illness or not, they are given
( 3)
growth promoting drugs, and anti-parasite drugs on a daily basis. Consumers
(4 )
dislike the idea of animals raised in . The use of pesticides is monitored every
(5 )
year, for which more than £ of public money is spent. Billions of pounds are spent
( 6) ( 7)
on cleaning up the mess made by . are the ones who benefit from
(8 )
GM products. Organic food becomes less expensive as consumers . It's also
(9 ) ( 10)
important to reduce in farm workers. However, shopping is
difficult, since there are competing interests.
b. Listen to part of a conversation with a woman who started her own business in the
town of Westleigh.
1
Why did Madeleine decide to open the store?
A. Because she wanted to help rejuvenate the town.
B. Because she wanted to encourage people to be more creative
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C. Because she lost her job as a journalist.
5 Why does Madeleine think other shops have closed down in the area?
6 In Madeleine’s opinion, what quality does she have which makes her a good
businesswoman?
A. She is creative and resourceful
Exercise 4:
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a. You will hear a radio interview with the comedian Brain Conley, who does a considerable
amount of work in panto, a type of family-friendly show which is popular at Christmas. For
questions 1-6, choose the answer which fits best according to what you hear.
5 What does Brian say about providing comedy for corporate events?
A. It is easy because the audience has had a lot to drink.
B. He has learnt how to respond to comments from the audience.
C. It’s the only way for many comedians to find work.
Questions 4-6
Complete the Summary below. Write no more than three words in each space.
Student Mark Levin wanted to test whether a having a (4) walk across your path
brings good or bad luck. He invited people to play a game which involved (5) . The
cat was encouraged to walk across their path, and the players continued with their game. As a
control, Mark repeated the experiment with a (6) . Results showed that the
superstition had no effect on the game.
7. The story of Barnett Helzberg illustrates that:
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A. There is some truth in superstitions
B. It is possible to learn how to be lucky
C. There are no ‘lucky’ people and ‘unlucky’ people
Exercise 5:
Listen to a student talking to a college professor. Complete the summary and the notes. Write NO
MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
2. Two girls decided to rid the island of plastic bags after attending a class about
.
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6. They were inspired by the way brought about change through his actions.
8. The girls are currently distributing to shops that promises not to use plastic
bags.
Exercise 6:
Listen and fill no more than Three words or a number
Do you know the English word “dull”? “Dull” is the opposite of (1 ) “_________”. Often it means
(2 ) “_________”. . We have a saying in English that “All work and no play makes Jack a( 3)
_________”. Do you know someone who works all the time and never relaxes and never goes out
to enjoy themselves?
And I am sure that you all know the word “boring”. It means unexciting and uninteresting. It is a
favourite word of( 4) _________. If their parents suggest something to them, like “Shall we all go
to the cinema tonight?”, the teenager will probably reply “boring”, because when you are 15 years
old, any activity involving your parents is boring.
There is a village in Scotland called Dull. It is very small, with only a(5 ) _________of houses.
There is a church, but it has not been used for several years. There is a school too, but it is closed.
In the past, Dull was quite interesting. It was a/an(6 ) __________________.
Elizabeth Leighton lives in Dull. However, she is obviously not a dull person, because recently
she went for(7 ) _________in America. And while she was there she discovered a town called
Boring. Boring is in Oregon, in the north-west of the United States. The north west of the United
States is a bit like Scotland – lots of rain, and snow in the winter. Boring has about (8 )
_________which means that it is quite a bit bigger than Dull. But is it any more interesting? It has
a( 9) _________, and a place where they train guide dogs for blind people . The local authorities
in Dull and Boring are now considering( 10) _________
Now I don’t want to spoil a good story for you, but I have to point out that Dull is not called Dull
because it is a dull place. The name Dull comes from the Scottish Gaelic language, and probably
means (11 ) “_________”. And Boring is named after an old soldier from the (12 )
_________who was called William H Boring. After the war, he settled in Oregon, and lived there
until he died in 1932. Because William Boring lived nearby, and was one of the leading citizens of
the place, it was natural for the railway company, and later the US Post Office, to call the
settlement “Boring” in (13 ) _________
Exercise 7:
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This is one of the school meals which Martha Payne(1) __________ for her blog. She had (2)
__________, pasta with meat and vegetables and more carrot, and yoghurt.
Today we visit Scotland, to find out what a Scottish schoolgirl thinks of her school
(3)__________. And because the European Cup Football matches have reached an interesting
stage, and poor old England have been knocked out by Italy, this might be a good time to learn a
new (4)__________.
Martha Payne is 9 years old. , Martha has a meal at school in the middle of the day. In English, we
often call these meals (5)“__________”. At my school, way back in (6) __________. Martha is
interested in the food at her school. She is interested in how good it(7) __________, and how
healthy it is, and whether it contains any hairs! A few months ago, she started to write
a blog about her school dinners. She took her camera into school, to photograph her school dinner,
and then she posted the picture in her(8) __________ Martha started to use her blog to raise
money for (9)__________called Mary’s Meals, which provides school meals for children in poor
communities in(10) __________.
And at this point, the bureaucrats who run the education system in the part of Scotland where
Martha lives became aware of her blog. And they did not like it. Perhaps they were afraid that
people would start to(11) __________ their school dinners and say that they were
(12)__________. They decided that Martha’s blog had to stop.
Martha’s(13) __________ told Martha the bad news, and Martha was sad and wrote a final blog
post to say goodbye to her many readers.
At this point, we will make a little diversion to talk about football. In football. Of course,
sometimes, by accident, footballers do put the ball into their own goal. When this happens, we call
it an (14)“__________”. We call that an “own goal”.
Well, the bureaucrats who decided that Martha had to stop her blog did not want people talking
about the school dinners in their schools. But you can(15) __________ what actually happened. .
You can find Martha’s blog athttp://neverseconds(16).__________. You could tell her about the
meals in your school if you like, and contribute to Mary’s Meals to help provide meals for school
children in poor communities throughout the world.
I like stories with a happy ending. Don’t you?
Exercise 8: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
A.
1. What kind of emergency does the man NOT mention?
A. power failure
B. snowstorm
C. tornado
2. Which idea was stated in the conversation about water?
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5. What advice does the man have for people with small children?
B.
A. 3 months
B. 6 months
C. 9 months
4. Why does the girl suggest that her father buy a new car too?
C. Their car isn't big enough to ride in with all her friends.
5. What do customers receive when they purchase the cellphone mentioned in the conversation?
C.
A. 55,000 miles
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B. 65,000 miles
C. 75,000 miles
4. What is one thing the extended warranty would NOT cover on the vehicle according to the
conversation?
B. a malfunctioning gauge
5. If the manager lowered the price as the salesman suggests, what would the final price be?
A. $15,475
B. $15,575
C. $15,675
Exercise 9:
A.
1. What will happen if the woman doesn't pay her tuition by the due date?
A. She'll have to pay a significant late fee.
B. She'll be required to register again for school.
C. She'll need to wait a semester to take classes.
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2. What is the woman planning to take with her to school from home?
A. some food
B. warm clothing
A. at a bank
B. for a school
C. in a national park
B.
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2. Which sentence would identify the man's current situation?
5. What does the woman suggest the man do at the end of the conversation?
C.
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2. Lisa thinks that Dave's friends __________.
4. One of things that Dave can accomplish by attending Alcoholics Anonymous is to _________.
Exercise 10:
A.
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C. They worked with the government to help the poor.
2. For Randall, one of the most difficult aspects of his mom's Alzheimer's disease?
A. the nurse
B. his father
C. other family
A. watch TV shows
B.
A. excessive speed
C.
1. What one possible problem was NOT mentioned about the man's car?
A. a stopped-up fuel line
B. a grimy carburetor
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C. a bad accelerator
B. The car is an older model that the mechanic hasn't seen before.
C. The mechanic doesn't have the proper tools to check the problem.
3. Today, how much would labor be per hour for the car owner in this conversation?
A. $50
B. $75
C. $125
4. Why will it be so expensive for the man to get his car fixed?
A. His car will require extensive repairs that will take a lot of time.
A. Friday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday
EXERCISE 11:
A.
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1. Brandon broke up with his girlfriend because she _______.
A. was using drugs
B. liked another boy
C. was moving away
B.
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1. What is the relationship between Greg and Cindy?
A. They are coworkers.
B. They used to go out together.
C. They are family.
3. What happened while the man was trying to get away from Butch?
A. at home
B. in a restroom
C. in his car
5. What does the man say he should have done that evening instead?
C.
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1. The man (Andrew) and woman are _________.
A. siblings
B. husband and wife
C. close friends
A. from a friend
B. through an email
C. on TV
EXERCISE 12.
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A.
1. Sharon and Phil been have been married for ________ months.
A. two
B. four
C. six
2. What is one reason why Phil wants to break up and divorce Sharon?
A. gets together with his old girlfriend two or three times a week
A. egotistical
B. proud
C. pampered
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B.
1. Where has the man been practicing for his road test this past week?
A. at a driving school
B. on streets around town
C. at home
A. in a commercial area
B. in a residential district
C. in a school zone
A. another vehicle
B. a person
C. a street sign
5. What does the driving officer suggest Mr. Smith do at the end of the conversation?
B. He had better take more driving lessons before trying the test again.
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C.
2. The first sign of Stephanie's problem is that she has been __________.
A. missing work
C. sleeping in a lot
A. her work
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Exercise 13:
A.
3. According to what little the boy said, what can we infer about the bird show?
C. They couldn't see the birds from where they were sitting.
5. What does the expression, "Sleep tight" mean found at the end of this conversation?
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C. It makes reference to old-style beds that used ropes to hold up the mattresses.
B.
4. What can we infer from the conversation on the snake's reaction to Shawn?
B. Norman should take his animals to the zoo for special care.
C.
2. Last month, the man didn't catch any fish because __________.
B. reading a book
A. 20 minutes
B. an hour
C. a couple of hours
Exercise 14:
A.
1. Why does the man want to buy flowers for his wife?
A. He wants to surprise his wife for her birthday.
B. His wife has just received a nice job promotion.
C. The man didn't remember the day they got married.
2. The florist summarizes her thoughts on men by saying that they are:
3. Near the beginning of the conversation, what is one thing that the woman suggests the man do
for his wife?
4. Why does the man panic when seeing his wife outside the store?
B. Her finding him in the flower shop will spoil the surprise.
C. His wife will think he is buying the flowers for someone else.
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5. What is the most plausible ending to the conversation?
A. The man's wife graciously accepts the dozen roses the man buys for her.
B. The man begs his wife to forgive him when he comes out of the shop.
C. The florist delivers the flowers for the man because he is embarrassed.
B.
2. What was Henry doing Friday night when his problems started?
A. It burned up in a fire.
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5. From the tone of the conversation, what sort of reaction does Henry expect from his wife about
his misfortunes?
A. disappointment
B. anger
C. contentment
C.
2. What problem does the dentist discover when he takes a look in the patient's mouth?
B. putting a filling in
A. a local anesthetic
B. nitrous oxide
Exercise 15:
A.
3. How is his mother going to support herself now that her husband is gone?
A. in the morning
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B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening
A. offer a prayer
B. sing a song
C. give a speech
B.
A. microwaves
B. sofas
C. stereos
B. a digital piano
C. a color TV
A. 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM
B. 10:30 AM to 9:00 PM
C. 9:30 AM to 10:30 PM
C.
A. mother
B. sister
C. a close friend
5. Which advice does Susan, the gardening show host, NOT give Mark at the end of the
conversation?
Exercise 16:
A.
1. What would be the best title for this lecture?
A. Important Keys to Recycling Paper
B. Technological Advances Improve Recycling
C. Steps to Improving Recycling
2. According to the article, paper materials that are difficult to recycle include:
A. copy paper
B. document shred
C. food wrappers
3. In some cases, recycling could be hazardous to the environment if special precautions are not
taken because:
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4. According to the lecture, the demand for recyclable materials in the manufacturing of new
products is sometimes sluggish because
5. Which is NOT one of the main keys to recycling as mentioned in the lecture?
B. better technology
B.
1. What type of solar eclipse occurred on December 25, 2000?
A. annular
B. total
C. partial
A. intermediate skywatchers
B. novice observers
C. avid astronomers
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4. Which statement was NOT mentioned about viewing an eclipse?
A. Sunglasses block out only a limited amount of the sun's ultraviolet rays that can damage
the eye.
B. Sunglasses can only filter harmful rays during total solar eclipses at their greatest
magnitude.
C. Sunglasses tend to cause the center of the eye to enlarge allowing in more intense light.
5. What is one fact we do not learn from the final commentary of the video?
C.
1. What news event is being reported?
A. an alien spacecraft landing
B. the impact of a meteorite
C. a volcanic eruption
A. 12
B. 20
C. 22
Exercise 17
A.
1. Where is the news reporter, Stan Fielding, in the city?
A. at a military facility
B. in the suburbs
C. in the downtown area
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4. What is the main target of the rebels in this latest attack?
A. infectious disease
C. insufficient housing
B.
1. Which statement is true about the candidate's first point on taxes?
A. New school funding will be generated by eliminating tax breaks.
B. Taxes will be used to retain teachers for the future.
C. Property taxes should be used to improve existing schools.
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4. What reason is given for voting for the candidate at the end of the speech?
C.
1. According the mini lecture, which situation was NOT mentioned as an example for
reconstructive surgery?
A. A young child is severely burned in a house fire.
B. A woman isn't satisfied with the shape of her stomach.
C. A man lost part of his ear in a boating accident.
2. What other effects do physical deformities have on the individual who bears them?
A. a lack of self-worth
3. What other services do volunteers provide to the country where they perform reconstructive
surgery?
A. fund-raising activities
B. physical therapy
4. How does this volunteer work benefit the providers of such surgical procedures?
A. These experiences give doctors and nurses valuable in-field training opportunities.
Exercise 18:
A.
1. From the content of the conversation, where does this interview take place?
A. at a public forum
B. in an auditorium
C. on TV
D. in a classroom
2. According to Dr. Adams, what is one of the most important points in learning a foreign
language?
A. a realistic goal for learners is to reach a certain level of language proficiency, not native
fluency.
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4. What kinds of activities would help Dr. Adams in his own study?
B.
A. sunlight
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B. location
C. soil
C.
2. What was the speaker's purpose in sharing the story about his grandfather?
3. Which of the following statements did Dr. Miller NOT mention when speaking of senior
citizens' "golden years"?
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4. What do you think the speaker will talk about in the next part of his address?
A. at a retirement home
B. at a conference center
C. at a hospital
Exercise 19:
A.
A. teachers
B. friends
C. parents
B.
A. slick ice
B. a stalled vehicle
C. limited visibility
4. What weather conditions are predicted during the night and morning hours?
A. heavy fog
B. periodic sleet
C. strong winds
5. What situation has resulted because of the extremely cold temperatures snow in the mountains?
C.
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3. Randall fell during the race when he ____________.
A. tripped on a rock
5. According to Randall, what is the lesson we can from this type of experience?
Exercise 20:
A.
1. What word describes the man's feelings at the beginning of the conversation about traveling
overseas?
A. relaxed
B. apprehensive
C. anxious
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B. Shop owners would raise the price of goods if they saw you were a foreigner.
C. You could bargain over the price with shopkeepers to get the best deal.
3. What did the man NOT mention about the way people looked at him during his visit?
A. The people seem to pass through traffic as if unaffected by everything around them.
B. Buses and taxis are the main modes of transportation in many parts of the country.
C. The flow of traffic, at times, remains constant due to an intricate road system.
5. What is one conclusion the man states at the end of the travel log?
C. All countries share some similar characteristics that bind them together.
B.
Exercise 21:
A.
Complete the table below. Write one word only for each answer.
Time Perspectives
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(34)
Prefer work to play. Don’t give in to temptation.
……………..
Future
Have a strong belief in life after death and importance
Fatalistic
of (35) …………….. in life.
Questions 36–40
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Questions
A) at school
B) at birth
C) while eating and drinking
37) American boys drop out of school at a higher rate than girls because
A) working harder
B) building relationships
C) sharing family meals
40) Understanding how people think about time can help us
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2. How often has Kelly babysat for Mr. Adams in the past?
A. never
C. on a regular basis
3. According to the girl's financial consultant, why should she charge more for babysitting?
A. educational
B. emotional
C. medical
A. investments
B. hobbies
C. recreational
Exercise 22:
For question 1-5, listen to a piece of BBC news and decide the statements are True (T) or False (F)
1. Tensions are rising between the USA and Sony Pictures.
2. The group said it would not upload any more data about Sony.
3. Sony said it cancelled screenings because of fears about public safety.
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4. President Obama said dictators could not censor things in the USA.
5. A senator said the canceling of the screenings greatly hurt free speech.
For question 6-15, listen to a piece of news from BBC and supply the blanks with the missing
information. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER taken from the
recording for each answer in the spaces provided
The authors acknowledge that a (6) ___________ from fossil fuels to renewable energy is
easier to recommend than to achieve. Many countries are (7) ___________ using fuels like coal.
In Germany coal provides nearly half the electricity. But because (8) ___________ are
building up in the atmosphere so rapidly, (9) ___________ is that it's better to make the change
sooner rather than later.
Professor Jim Skea at Imperial College, a (10) ___________ on the panel said "The
message is that we need to start from 2020 onwards. If you wait as long as 2030 to put in place
measures, it is going to start to get difficult. (11) ___________have risen more quickly in the last
ten years than they have at any point in the past, and if we carry on in that kind of way till 2030,
then you will be faced with these difficult choices. We need to move much more quickly than that."
One surprise is a low estimate for the cost of (12) ___________ fossil fuels and boosting
wind and solar power. The panel says that less than one tenth of 1% will be shaved off annual
global growth. However, this figure rests on a host of (13) ___________, and for the moment,
renewable energy still needs (14) ___________, which raises questions about public acceptance.
The panel does believe its options are (15) ___________ and it hopes they'll be
implemented in the coming years.
Exercise 23: Fill in the blank with no more than FIVE words
America is known as the land of opportunity,(1) one could achieve anything they put
their mind (2) , no matter who they are. Thousands of people (3) to the United
States every year from different (4) of the world to have access to these (5) of
opportunities. This is what is known as, (6) " American dream". One of the many reasons
America (7) such a great country is the diversity you (7) all around. America is
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Chuyên đề bồi dưỡng chuyên môn năm học 2018-2019
America is also home (9) many of the world's top colleges and universities. (10)
of Technology is a top (11) college that focuses highly on science and engineering.(12)
is located in the city of Pasadena. Harvard (13) is another top world ranked
college that you might be (14) . The buildings at Harvard date (15) back to the
year 1636, making (15) the oldest university in the United States. It is located (16)
prestigious and selective university due to the (20) who apply for admission throughout
(21) . The universities mentioned are but a few of the many other (22) that make
America is also known for being at the (24) . Although our (25) may be
contradictory to these ideals, we have (26) and now live in a land of equal (27)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
Exercise 24: Listen and fill the blank with no more than FiveWords
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Chuyên đề bồi dưỡng chuyên môn năm học 2018-2019
The Fourth of July is the United States' (1) of its independence from England. It is
the day when the (2) was adopted by the (3) country's forefathers, and is a
national holiday. It has been (4) since 1776. Americans hold (5) as one of the
Independence Day celebrations include firework shows that are held by (7) throughout
the country. (8) are held at stadiums, recreational parks, and (9) homes.
Additionally, many businesses have giveaways and (10) for all residents on this day.
The firework (11) are best at stadiums, where they attract a (12) number of
people. This is a recent change (13) the way Americans celebrate the day. In the (14)
, most people bought their own fireworks from vendors (15) sell their goods in
supermarket parking lots.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Exercise 25: Exercise 23: Fill in the blank with no more than FIVE words
The third Monday in January is (1) , Martin Luther King Jr. Day. It falls (2) of
the civil rights leader, who was (3) . King, a minister, became known for (4) the
treatment of African-Americans in the (5) and laws that discriminated against Blacks.
Specifically, (6) protested segregation that separated blacks and whites in (7) ,
public pools, public schools, on buses, and (8) . King led many marches in the (9)
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Chuyên đề bồi dưỡng chuyên môn năm học 2018-2019
, especially in the South where segregation was especially (10) and enforced,
and in Washington D.C. His march (11) . was perhaps his most famous one, (12)
(13) Martin Luther King Jr. Day, federal, state, and (14) are closed including
public schools and post (15) . On the holiday many people participate in marches and
(16) Dr. King. Others use the day (17) and volunteer in their (18)
by cleaning up garbage in a local park (19) serving food to the homeless. However, the
holiday was (20) . Some states didn't want to honor Dr.(21) and tried to rename
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
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