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- 0 ½
° °
Displacement: ^u` ®u n 2 ¾
°u °
¯ n3 ¿
The first column and the first row of the stiffness matrix can be removed together with the first
row of both the force and displacement vectors because the displacement un1 is already known.
Solving for the two remaining displacements it’s gotten that un2 = 2.9473 mm and un3 = 5.8947
mm.
- 0 ½
° °
Displacement: ^u` ® 2.9473¾
°5.8947 °
¯ ¿
ª dN1 dN 2 º -u1 ½ 1 - u1 ½
H
du d
> N @e ^u`e > 1 1@
x ® ¾ ® ¾
dx dx dx dx ¯u2 ¿ Le ¯u2 ¿
1 - 0 ½
Element 1: H > 1 1@ ® ¾ 0.0079mm / mm
x 375 ¯2.9473¿
1 - 2.9473½
Element 2: H x
> 1 1@ ® ¾ 0.0079mm / mm
375 ¯5.8947 ¿
The stress in each element is calculated based on the strain by V x EH x , then Vx = 1571.9 MPa
Problem 2.2
The interpolation functions allow us to calculate the displacements in any point of the domain
as long as we have found the nodal values by:
§ Le x · § x·
u x N1u1 N 2u2 ¨ e ¸ 1 ¨ e ¸ u2
u
© L ¹ ©L ¹
Problem 2.3
-u1 ½
°u ° , it’s possible to define u x
Let u~ ® 2¾ >N @1x3 u~ ; where [N] is a matrix containing the shape
°u °
¯ 3¿
functions for the element.
ª x x2 x x3 º ªx h x hº
u 2
u
« » «
x x x x h h »
« 1 2 1 3 » « 2
» ª 2x h x h º
T «x x x x » « x x h » « »
>N @ «
1
u 3
» « u »
1 2 « 4x x h »
h
« x2 x1 x2 x3 »
h h
« 2 2 » « »
¬ x 2x h ¼
«x x x x » « x x h »
u
u
2
« 1 2
» « »
¬
x3 x1 x3 x2
¼ ¬ h h
2 ¼
2×6
This “2 × 6” was to show the length and width of the grave they
would have. Not only that, but the negroes that they could impose
upon and get to vote the democratic ticket received, after they had
voted, a card of safety; and here is that card issued to the colored
people whom they had induced to vote the democratic ticket, so that
they might present it if any white-leaguers should undertake to
plunder or murder them:
New Orleans, Nov. 28, 1874.
WILLIAM ALEXANDER,
President 1st Ward Col’d Democratic Club.
Attest:
J. H. HARDY, Ass’t Sec. Parish Committee.