DU i: Since p,a2 ane dinite set Let B=41,2,...,ny fdlen } Aaha,..ymy , (oem EMSA ntg (cy an my Thus, if Sp and sa ane isomonphic, then } ry nd emi | >n=m Ve tb) = \ny *AnY non-abelian group of onder & is isomomphic to sy | PeXss and Gls (th) Zs, Pa 6 net true that any group ot onder b is isomorphic toS,, iB 53 #Z/oz Zlez-ho,7 23,9,54 | Ss$z 7IbZ = Zs wie (2, | (wut oder y 2) *-- Any group ot onder & \s isomemphic to either So ze * Pb resu is on \somonphism if 9) fe) = 1H) Her is abelian iy 4 is abelian OV xe, ix l= 1bex) (R-hoy x) #(e,+) 1 Since -1€ (R- hoy, x3 has orden 9 no ele R Fear 79 29,09 but ment of ( Example: 14) has order 9 Pan > Urs} 957, )Srer gs. Suppose 4 is g group containing elements a and b with ae, bat paca. : ae, 8 a homemesphism Jrom Dan —>4 Ytoa and 3 tob. Suppose k be an integer dividing n with >a and let Pox =<11,3: Wegtel, Sr yeres,S Peking $y DG DT FISTY, and $is)-5, Monee, Potrad Cac a i ag ve aidlatiens satistied by os Pon rte Satistiod PY 4S ePax 7 as poo ae from Dan > Dy, " 514 gereakes oy, fic sutjedion Mapping 2X21| ¢@ is not an isomonphism if ken. §) Let w= dy. Ey SESOE RUGS, sr ark Z|, Te iseeliaya-cier He Sy SPN Cha hG1.2),.ca sab) cnt, >, 8.293 SR SSNEGY oie C ayy) andien cifeye sonatd the! relator, a1 and ba=ab” '2 hormemorphism Jem ay 40 5, which sends ra Fi eo 3 | 4 's generated by a and b | | “These sete Pim ie eget IDel = Sa) =6 Wes & vA ra Actions A $reup action is a group & ona set A 13 a map rom GxA to A (gia VEG a€ A) gatistics 0 9,-(9,-a) . 99-a vg | | | I Io €G,aed He aplasia A fees Let group 6 act on con a. Besdslses Gc cline gee fom gy: AA | % (A) =g-a (Ci) son each sixed 9€4,% is a Petmutation of 4 and Cii) the Map tom & he detined by 9t0g is homomorphism Pet? has a-sided inverse |" 4 by 19 permutation of A |¥ 2e4 (ay ocya) = %-1 orga) (ein. of June | =", ¢g +a) (dein of Gg1k og) | = (g"q).@ Cprept) | =1+9 =a Cpropay | 106 is identity map trom 454. } Kiso (59 0 & 9-1) 1S identity map To prova (ii) let press, toMPosition ) } 0g) = 0g 0% ~clement of Sya prove : Y is homomeaphism 12.9 a)= YCGe ¥C42y Permutations 09,9.) = Cg) © yiq,) it their values agree on Vaca. | Yah ((9,9,)¢a)= 59,4,68) (dein of ¥) | ,9,).@ (dein of o99,) | = 9:(9,°Q) Cprop 1) | £6 oaf8) ine 1 caso | | | | 4,9,,ca) =(Y69,)° YCG,))LQ) cde nee Kome morphism erm dation rep WrG Sp Choma from Gis sym gp on set Ay! L en Ps XA SA 9 = 99%) VoeG ocr | Examples. | Let @ be a group and A ~ nenempty set Det Q2=2 Vgem,acd | ) 9,°C9,-0) « (9,9,)-0 | 9,@,-a) - 9,20 =a.-3 0) (9:9.9-4 2 ga -a Dass iia za oy er 1% identity ae in gd vial action: 4),6) fellow immediately. Gis said 40 act trivially on A. Distinct elements on & Induce game permutation on A” >:G2Sa then ba)= i, ~ trivial homomozphism - Maps every element of , & +o identity . Faithtul adion: has! bw ¥ i 4G act ON B, dictind ademenk of |@ induce distinc: peimutation of B- v BiSowie ba, set Tgte)= 8b 9,> 04, 3,49, 93959, 9(63,)¢ oy, Assodated Petmukation siepresentation is I-! Cinjedivey kernal : P4320 ker of ¢ = h9E| $¢g)=e'y kernal oF an action of & one =hgem lgb-=b Vv beBy A 4ix all element of B# leo, adion is not daithtul. a a \v' be vetton space ever dicld +P! ee OUP. Lek F* be a multiplicative group en Here F* —»sv 1s detined by | CHV) 2 0-V = wy [eee ER Eh vatr rye stn) Cer d= | | | ss Ae A oe) a 200%) 001g... tm) ER v RS GACHINE -JvaveIR", weno av; is xX of 2 rea) NUMbeys 3) Fou NY Mon empty sot A, symmetric group Sa ath on A bee ax Amma | (GAd= oa = Ola) V ces, ,aen | Associabed Petmutation aepnesentation is identity map tom, Ss to itselg. fa tate D\Each ctement Roh Dar - Nise powmutation %a OF AI,2, 02 by way of symmetry a peimutes cornsespending matrices | Pan = hur. jy” 1 Dd, EY 24,580, sya ee srt De shirred S18r, 3122 eae Peon 21.) ao eee ia, ae PehALS orp action on 4,1) ——> oyeiy heme. 33 yi injective hemomerphism ; », 'Dgl= 1531 3 sujedive D&S, Obes 2 For n-gon, nay, Tan ¥S, tor any N24 let & be any J7OUp and let A= & Detine axA 5 by ga-ga V geG,ae S'4+-359a ¥ acq \eHt rude Srp action: a onto Hself, g eg tH ns2, > S35 A