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    6 views13 pages

    Italian Paper2

    Uploaded by

    Karwan Jwamer

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    TPALIAN JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS — 8 5 IL Sumudu Transform for Solving Some Classes of Fractional Differential Equations Mohammed 8. Mechee Vepartinent of Mathematies. Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics . Unversity of Kua Najaf Iraq. tmohammeds.abed Owokufaced.ig Abbas J. Naeemah Deyartinent of Mathematies. Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics . Caiversity of Kuga Najaf Iraq. shbasjeictoud.com Abstract. Many authors rerently, have demonstrated te usefulness of fractional calculus espe ally in differential squations (ODEs). In this paper, some properties of fractional Sumudh transform for solving fractional differential equations (FrDEs) have introduced, The approximated solutions of some classes of FrDEs nsing Summit transform method have studied The objective of this work is to show the advantages of application of Sunda transfornt neethod aud the expansion of the cocfficients of a binomial series for solving fractional differential equations, he desivation of solutions for linear partial differential equations (PDEs) aul ordinary Keywords: Sinnudu Transform: Laplare Transform: Fractional Differential Equations (F.DEs} Binomial series: Models Class ondkey words 1. Introduction DEs are useful tools in mathematical models of life problems and applied mathematics. DEs have played very important role in different applications of mathematics for a long time aad with the development of the compnter. Thus, the investigation and the analysis of DEs had in in applications leding to several mathematical problems: therefore there are a lot of different tecliiques of transformations have proposed by authors ia order to solve different types of DEs like: Laplave, Fourier, Mellin, Habel transformations and Sunnah transform which is little known aid not widely used in solving DEs yet. The single Swmudi transfornt (or Suroud transform ‘wat originally proposed hy I) for that functions of exponential ordes for solving DEs and control cagineering problems aad proved many interesting properties in domain and uedomain. alse the properties aud applications of Sumurdy transforms to ODEs have described hy him, Among the integral transforms, Sunmuch transfornt has units preserving properties and thus may be used to solve problems without resorting then to the frequency domain and this is one of many strength points of this new transform especially with the applications of problems with physieal dimensions, The nonlinear PDEs that appearsin many branches of physies, engineering aad applied mathematies can not be described successfully: tus they turn out to deseribe then by models front fractional caleulus 2) derived formulas for the single Sunmudy transfornt of partial derivatives and applied 2 Monasnste S. Mecnee & Ammas 1, Nak tent in solving initial value problems (IVP) also. shudied the applieations of Sunmedn tsansform in solving PDEs. Thc Sunuud transforms of partial derivatives is derived by [2] and its applicability desnonstrated using theve different PDEs, [3] extended Swmnudy transfor to that functions of to sariables, Using this »xtended definition a function of twe variables with emphasis on solutions to PDEs suchas fay) is transformed to a function sucht ae F(,0). [I] introduced the analytical investigations of the Sinunclu transform and applications to integral production equations. Laplace tiansform is dual to Sunmudt transform it solving nsithewiatical problems However. Sinnudn trsform nay be used te solve matleiatical problenis without resorting te a new frequeney domain. Tn the past two decades the subyject of fractional calculus was widely investigated and has remarkably gained importance and popularity. [5, and [6 have studied the approximated solutions of FrDEs of Lane-emden type by ntethod of cullocation and least square method respectively. [7] stended the theory and the applications of Sumud transform aud used it to solve the FrDEs by iseet integration methods, [S] studied and proved some of Susnudy transform properties aud Laplace-Stanadit transforms duality and the comples inversion formmala while ‘97 has developed an analytical methods for solving FPDEs aad extended Sunidhi transform iterative method te solve a variety of tine and space ErPDEs as well as systems of them, They demonstrated th utility of the method by finding the exact solutions to a large number of PDEs. [10) used Sunmdn transform techniques to obrain the solutions of a eauchs problems for DEs with the Caputo fractional derivative and the sokution of fractional Difusion-Wave equation while “L1] used Simantd transform and variational iteration method (VIM) to approsinate the solutions of FrDEs related Lo entropy. wavelets ete 1S] derived the approximated solutions te some komogeneous FrPDEs by applying the Laplace of the frartional derivative aud the expansion of the coeificients of a binnnaial sevies, Lastly, several researchers studied fractional Summit transforms ix [12.13 H4. 15, 16-17] In this paper, we derived a standard formu for Bnding the approximated solutions to some classes of homogenemis FrPDEs by using thc Sunni fractional derivative aud the expansion of the coefficients of binontial series.wve solve the samme equations solved in [[S}using Laplace transform bout see use Sunn transform instead and we get the samme results 2. Preliminary In this scetion, we introduce preliminaries conrepts anid some efit ions For this study Definition 2.1, The The frnetiona devi actional Deriatiee of a Casual Function of « casual function (8) is defined by {48} as follows. ee. ifo=nen ' ahi lca where the Buler gemma fonction D(.) is defined by Pe)= [ean 0) Definition 2.2, The Swmudy Transform of « Funetion Let f(t) bea veal function defined on the danain (0, >) the Surauade transform of £10) is defined ow =siyini= f+ GrSERALIZED Rosce-Kuvta EsvecRstoNS Fon SoLvisc PTH-DanEn ORDINARY Dwrenaessias Eavarions 3 provided the integral exists for some w Definition 2.3. The Mittay-Lefiler Funetion The Mittay-Leffter function {18} is defined by En =i 2.0, 392 C, Ria > 0), Definition 2.4, The Simplest Wright Function The simplest Wright function és defined by [18) as follows. Xi Liouville Frnetronal Devivatnies Definition 2.5, The Mien The Reewann-Liowwile fouctionad devivatives Dey and Dy of order 9 & > A) are iby {13} a follows — n= Ra >a and . , Denke = tae | AR [flail trot respectively. where [Ra] means the integral part of Ra Definition 2.6. The Pochlamer Symbol The Pochansuer symbol (or the shifted factorial. since (I)q =u! af n € Ny = {UL aiven hy {18} 0s following. Fa sn dent) je MllOp Definition 2.7, The Binomial Coefficients The hinomial corfficicnts are defined by [18} as follows: M MA=1A=n +1) Wat nt here \ und 1 are integers Dhsoroe tat OL=1, then and 4 Monasnste S. Mecnee & Ammas 1, Nak 2.1 Fractional Sumudu ‘Transform Using the definition of fractional Sumucht transform, we can easily obtain the following operational formulas: 1S, (Flat 2 S(t = Gan) 3, Sf Ex(=0""")) pts) 1 6. $4 [flet.be}) = 6, lan) be) 7. SEL flatlgthe)} = G2 (au. bo} an Fite 10. If one defines the convolution of order of the twe function £0 aud g/ by the expression Ul) alria Fla rlg(eytde)" then SALE] # ala w Gale) Hau). Sa (UN) and Hate where G0 Suit} and for the detailed proof af the above properties see 3 ‘Theorem 2.1, Let {lt} be « function then SID" ginyl(e) = w GrSERALIZED Rosce-Kuvta EsvecRstons ron SoLvisc PurtH-Danen ORDISARY Durevaessias Eavarions 5 Proof: By the technigue of integral transform and the Defivition 2.2 of Susnudu transform, we have the following. sprpinjony = [eterna Hence Sip" finlio) & 3. Method of Solution of Fractional Differential Equations Throughout this section. consider y(f) suet that for some value of the parameter a, the Sumudit rasfiornn G(r = S(t] converges, ‘Theorem 8.1, Lelo

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