Submitted to: Sir Sohail

Submitted by: Shareen fatima

Roll no: 21021509-150
SECTION-C
Department of mathematics
Applications of Real Analysis in Real world

Real analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the

properties of real numbers, sequences, and functions. It has
numerous applications in the real world, including:

1. Biology and medicine:

Real analysis is important in understanding biological
processes and modeling physiological systems, such as in the
study of population dynamics and the spread of diseases.
Real analysis is used in medical imaging, such as MRI
(magnetic resonance imaging). The principles of real analysis
are essential for understanding the mathematical foundations of
MRI scanning and image reconstruction techniques.

Pharmacokinetics*:
Real analysis is applied in pharmacokinetic modeling,
which involves studying the absorption, distribution,
metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the human body. This is
crucial for designing effective drug dosing regimens.
2. Computer science:
Real analysis is applied in the design and analysis of
algorithms, particularly in the field of computational complexity
theory.
Example:
In network routing algorithms, real analysis is used to
analyze the convergence and stability of the algorithms to ensure
efficient data transmission.

3. Physics and astronomy:

Real analysis is used to describe the
behavior of physical systems, such as in the study of classical
mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics.

Example:
In meteorology, real analysis is applied to model the
behavior of fluids in the atmosphere, such as the motion of air
masses and the formation of weather patterns.
4. Economics and finance:
Real analysis is used in economic modeling and
financial mathematics to study and analyze economic data,
pricing of financial derivatives, and risk management.

Example:
Economists use real analysis to analyze demand
functions and consumer preferences, which are essential for
understanding market dynamics and making policy decisions.

5. Probability and statistics:

Real analysis provides the theoretical foundation for
probability theory and statistics, which are widely used in fields
such as actuarial science, risk assessment, and data analysis.
Real analysis underpins the theory of random processes.
Example:
In finance, real analysis is used to model stock price
movements and analyze the risk associated with investment
portfolios.
6. Signal processing:
Real analysis is fundamental to the study of signals
and systems, providing the mathematical tools for analyzing and
processing signals in various engineering and scientific
applications.
Real analysis is applied in digital signal processing to analyze
and process signals, such as in audio and image processing.
Example:
Real analysis techniques are used to design filters
that remove noise from signals or to compress digital media
efficiently.

7. Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence:

Real analysis contributes to the foundations of
machine learning algorithms.
For example:
In the training of deep neural networks, real analysis concepts
are used to understand the convergence properties and
optimization of the network's objective functions.

8. Engineering;
Real analysis is used in various branches of engineering
to model and analyze physical systems, such as in the study of
fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and structural mechanics. In civil
engineering, real analysis is used to model stress and strain in
structures.

Example:
When designing a bridge, engineers use real analysis
to determine the optimal shape and material properties to ensure
the bridge can bear the expected loads without failing.

These are just a few examples of how real analysis is applied in

the real world. Its principles and techniques are fundamental to
understanding and solving problems in various scientific,
engineering, and mathematical disciplines.