Axadnpia ABnvwy / Academy of Athens AINOE I. MMENAKHE, ‘AGfvat NIKH®OPOY XOYMNOY, IIEPI THE YAHS KAI TQN IAEQN EIZArOFH, KPITIKH EKAOZH KAI NEOEAAHNIKH META®PAEH Eexopitoveag tov Mepi rijs Gans zai roy iedy dcewyacpévor drtt- Gere aydg [idrwva Asyor! cod Nuxngopov Xodpvov (1250-1327), yd Va REPLAGBN Ovo adtov dnd ta GAAG dvéxdota PiLocogIKd Epya Tob Bufavrivos cogot ord Anecdota Nova (Paris 1844)*, 6 J. Fr. Boissonade smxadctear thy dxoserxtiKH Sivan tob Xodpvov otd Keipevo adrd Kadids xai tiv aEfa tov o& md Exozh, rod —yaprg otov Victor Cousin, Sxos onperdver— vd Evdrayépov pra tis Q0cogIKEs onOLdEG oti} TaAia slvar heydho®. "H xpion adth tod yarxévrepov gihoddyov, mod Eyer exddoe. nodha Prlavewa Keipevat Kai dvaueot tous dpKere grLocogiKd, Exnpéace Tous tov obyxpovd pas pekemtH tig Coffs Kai Tob Epyou tod Nixngdpov Xovpvov J. Verpeaux, nod yapaxrnpiter as cogiotixi) xdnote thy ém- zeIpnnarodoyia tov ordv Adyo ya tiv Gan Kai tis tees. Erdv J. Verpeaux dgethoue pik OnoBerypaixi] Kai avehytiei) povo- ypagia ya tov Xovpvo > xoditiKd Kai gLdd090, 26710 avOpoRtoT! tig éxozfig tov Madmoryov : Nicéphore Choumnos. Homme d'état et humaniste byzantin, Paris 1959, 216 otk. ‘O xatéioyos tv Epyov 1, "Exon 6 Téi0s 6 Xotvos oti "“Emaroii} 37, we tiv dxoia cvvobetet tiv drosto?.A, Tod Epyou tov nidavads atdv Ocd8apo Mcrozizn (BR. td Keipevo ord Exdpeva, och. 380). 2, Exov tpo abtdv (dvar. Hildesheim, Olms 1962) 6 Boissonade exdider 1d xporn, opm 170 émiGtodis tod Xoduvor, Ev ordy Toyo 3 vv Anecdota Graeca (Paris 1831, vat, Hildesheim 1962) &xdi6et rods 860 L4youg tov Iegi dégos (6 tithos tod Sevrépov : *Arrerixds mgd tos addar cogods xegl rod aitod...). 3. Hane Chumni philosophicam diatribam de materia . . . describere visum est ob argumenti praestantiam et quod rerum philosophicarum studium apud nos nune maxime ferveat, magistro ac duce viro praectarissimo Vict. Cusinio. 4, "Extds dnd 1d xeiueva otis LuMovés Anecdota Graeca (5 topot 1829-33) Kai Aneedota Nova Boissonade &é8woe nokia Keiyeva tod Miyaith VeAhod (De opera- tione daemonum... Accedunt inedita opuscula Pselli (= 26 yrxpé Epya ai 9 énioto- és], Norimbergae 1838 (var. Amsterdam, Hakkert 1964).Axa6npia Avy / Academy of Athens 340 A. Mreviens to Xovpvov otd otyypaypa tod Verpeaux xeprapBaver 9 gv.ocoprKd Epya, dnd ta nota 5 dvéxdoraS, 3 OeohoyiKa, 12 pyropixé, 6 «Adyovs Z9U- GoBob2.A0vG», KAVdS Kal Ti CUARAOY| TOV EmoTOAGV cov. AvaduTIRH ElvaL oti povoypaoia aii xai A Kataypaph tGv ze1poypéouv, Kod apadiSovv ta Epya. tod Xobpvon, Kadac Kai * vedtepn PiPMoypagia. Era grrocogreis Keleva Kai otic HaOnyarixés yvoous tod Prlaveivod copod elvar dore- popéva ta Keoddata 4 Kai 5 (eh. 123-170), EVO ord Keg. 6 (ed. 171-192) 6 avyyp. tonoOeret ot dpi Pdon pE yeviKdtepn oNPGOIa ti oZéon TOD Xobpvov xpdg THY sOviKH gLoGogia, aKpIBéctepa tiv mhatovuKi Kai THY dpototedixh) —oriy Sroia ya edvoijrovs A6yous «Khiver_mepia- cdtepo»—, Kas Kai THY CUvavmaN ToD EANVIKOD Kai TOD zploTIEVI- Kot nvebpatos atd Epyo tov’. Td Epyo tod Xovpvov ja thy Gan Kai tig iBées Expdoete apBros 6 B. Taraxng ord xohityo Bi Alo tov La philosophie byzantine (Paris 1949 xai 1959)", oe. 247-8, ompiCovras o° adtd xvpias (Kai otdv "Artife- cindy mpdc Tutivoy xeph woziis xara Bebtepo 260) THY yeviKi) Kpion 5. Of rithot tovs elvan: Heol xdopov xal tis xax’ adtdy pices (Gvexs.), Megh rd» agdran xal dxkov oopdrow.. (avex8.),"Ore tis pis év néow 08 navtdc Faxing, tadtys xardrego oi'dév... (avexd.), "Avrbervxds 793s TDorivor xe9l yoxis (Exé. F. Creuzer, Plotini Opera... 2, Oxonii 1835), Heol ris Ogeatexiis xai aloOntexis yozils (avixd.), Teg 108 61 under ddivaroy ait’ daogor... Hug éxdvar tod ategedmaros ave Tiy To8 xéapov yéveay dxorerdzBat... (avexd.), Tegi ++ bo 26701), Megl vig Bins ad 5 mpooteOi} Kai 6 26705 Mods rods dvazecaivortas énl tors eéyzo5 THY daagas xai xaxorézveg gytogevdvtaw xai révartia Hadron xai tots ait® doxovow dargovoyobvras (Ex. Boissonade, Aneed. Graeca 3). 6. BA. Kai thy éxions onpnavtxi povoypagia tod I. Sevéenko, Etudes sur la pole- migque entre Théodore Métochite et Nicéphore Choumnos, Bruxelles 1962, 330 ot). *OpoH A yerKA Géan TOD GvYyp.: Plutét que de ranger Choumnos parmi les ari- stotéliciens et de faire un platonicien de Métochite, il a aurait liew de souligner Pair de liberté que se donnent ces hommes en parlant des grands esprits dautrefois. La Lettre 39 de Choumnos (Br. ova trdyieva, oth. 380, rd Omdpvnpa ths "Emarodiis 37] est un vrai manifeste d’indépendance. 7. Tia thy xposgopd tod KadnynTOd Tardxn oth anovdh ths BuCavehe @idoco- giag He td Epyo tov adtd Kai Ta G2.a Gop SnyoctediaTt tov PA. A. Mreviixns, “HT onovbi) tis Besarewiis @idocoglas. Kortve) éicxdznan 1949 - 1971, «brhooogia» 1 (1971) 390 &x, —"And rode nadmdtepovg 6 Krumbacher, Gesch. d. Bysant. Liter. 18972, 478 én. onperdver dixias Su 4 Xodyivos kv elvan TuPhds OapaT}s tod ‘Aptoto- tédovg Kai Emonpaiver 18 Epyo tov Mods rods Svozepaivorras..., ot dnolo otmA- tebe Tod pocniwpévous atv "Aptototéhn yevsogrhosdeou; tf énoyts tov. Mé mxpia napatnpet 6 Krumbacher 611 atv nohiroyin ‘Iotopia tig @idocogiag tod Ucberweg 6 Xobyvos dév pwnpovedcrat ote HE pla pion! Td xplyya dév Gage kai ¢ tiv teevraia, avaBempnnévn dd tov B. Geyer Exdoon (1927).Axadnpia ABnvwy / Academy of Athens Nuxngdpov Xovuvov, Megi tis TAs xai tev ied 341 tov 71d TOV gIAd090 : pi dEmpla tig EpLoToTEdaKés DéoeLg StL CAN Bev Exer (mapa pdvo pe RovIKH doaipesn) GrapEn yoproth Gnd ti Hope” xai Sti tt eldn (ol 1Séec) Sév elvan adOvndotares odsies ws Grap’n npoye- Véotepn dnd 1d aloOntd, ord Srota sngaviovrat, axoppintoveas dpa Kat 16 GSNLLOdpynTo Kai GeBapto tig Cans, 6 Xovpvos axoPAénct otd va. Ka- rappiyn téG0 tov RhatOVIKd “pEUAIGHO» TOV ISeGV doo KUi TOV GpLoTO- TeMKS tig Dang yd va GveisGen o° adtods pid 'Ovopatoxpatia (Nomi- nalismus), 6rayopevpévy dnd tiv zpLoTIaVIKT) BdaoKeXa Tig wOvNS ANYTIS Gv Svewv, nod clvar 6 Ocdc-Snmiovpyds. O& SatvnGowps otd éxdpeva (och. 354 én.) th vOUN pas ‘AE Tov «vojAVaALGHd» tod Xodpvov. "H to- nodErHON TOV BravtwOv PL.0GdQaV oTd TPSPANHE TOD KA0d).ov Kai Too xa’ Exacrov Sev Ezer peAeTNOH axdpn GvoTMPATIKa Kai Of KpicEIs xod Eyovv Snnoorerd} Kai dnd Ge mhevpic clvar NORD Emogarets. *Avahutixi elvan xapovciacn tod Epyou dxd tov Verpeaux (oeh. 133-138), nod GEtohoyet Oetiké THY Baderd Eyvora tod Xoopvon va édéyEN tig BidacKaries OV dpyaiov od pHs TOV yploTIaVIKOV DécEwV Kai pé nvED~ ua dvetapmoias dnévaver ory addevtia TOV peydAwv grocdpav tH}s EMAnviiig Gpyardtnras’. Td neprezduevo tov Soxiiov drodiSerar pé aKpi- Beva otis éxi pépoug Evdtnres, nod 6 Verpeaux napaxohovdel cvvortixé (ced. 136-137). "Em@udéters iis yevvobv dvtidera dpropéves and tic eldt- kég maparnphoeis tov Kal Gpiopévor ovoxeriopoi Kai ovpnepacpariKés xpioeis tov. Lr Véua tod «vouwvadiopod» too Xovpvov 6 Verpeaux Biv mpoyopet népa dnd tiv dnoyn Taréxn, mod napadérer Kari An. 'O Hepi tijc bing xai raw Wedw Adyoc tod Nixnpdpov Xovpvov —6 mhipng tithos Kard tiv xeIpSypagn napdboon tod Epyov elvar “Ore pojre 4} Bin 206 rév copdrwn pujre ta eldn yools, GA2 dod rabra?— éxdiberar 8G yd mpOtn popd KpITIKA dnd TpEIg PaorKods KAdIKES Epywv tod Xovpvov: Kovoravrvourdiews - Metoziov tod TMavayiov Tagov 276", 8. Ol adic raw "Edijow xai apddqa cogoi (atiz. 7). Bh. Kai thy onH. 6. 9, Mapaddayh tod tithov adrod xd tdv [dio (otd pytopiKd Epyo tov Jods roils Bins ual teév, Gre pire va eTbn x06 vis Ons wire 4 Dy robro zools, 10. A. Hanadénov?. Tepoaohijutixh Bipiuobrjxn 4 (Tepovnonrs 1899) 255 én. — Erdv Verpeaux (G; Hierosol. Metoch. Sancti Sepuleri 276) téraptos otdv xardhoyo, éxeidit mepréxer 6 LdvoV Epytt tod Xobjivov. "AvtIBOAA too KOBIKOS Eyve B- vari ta tehevtaia xpdvia pOvo. —"AELO va onpeEIwOH Suid KadAtypégos avtrypageds, Exe onneidost ord 9. 48 : “Ovtos aBEos tob Nixnodpov, Badéa Onfpe ta vor- hare.AkaSnpia A@nvwy / Academy of Athens 342 A. Mrevaxns Tlétpov 127% Kai Mapisioy -"Edvixiis BipA.oOHKNs 21054, (Sor etvar tod I4ov aidvos), dnd tods Sroiovs 6 Ko5. Metozion (mOavads tis Exoxfig tod Xovpvov) napadise 16 Epyo oty dptutepy pop}. "H Exdoon Boissonade (1844) Eywve and tov Parisinus Kai elvar OresOvvn ytd Spropeves doahpé- veg ypagés, nod Sév dgeihovrar otd yeipdypago™. Le peyadorepn Exracy Sragéper oti napotoa Exdoon i otin tod Ketpévov— H Exdoon Boisso- nade énaviferar va axohovdi yopis Bacavo 1 xerpoypago. Ero dmdpvnua mya (testimonia) tod Kprtikod Hropvipatos &Kxtds dnd tig Gpeses RNyis Eyive npoondQea vic EmonpavOodv Kai xeijleva, pe ta nota napovard- {eta Kéxora otevortepn ppactixi Kai Ocpacixiy cvyyévea. ‘H veoehAnvuxiy hetdppacn, Tod napaxodov¥el mora —pé THY edpdtepn Evvoia— tO Kei- hevo, OrayopebOnKe and thy dveyKn va peAernPodv Kai vd KatavonBobv rAnpéstepa of Péseis Tob goGdgov, Kai éxerd} OTH veoeAANVIK:) Pipdt0- yoagia Bev Eyope Gs tHpa Kajytd petégpacn Prfavtivod pLodogIKOd Ketptévov"4, Ta Pacixd xpoPdipara nod Géter, ovntel Kai Emdder 6 Nixngdpos Xobpvos otiy xpaypareia tov ytd THY Gan Kai tig lees elvan xpopARLaTA nod Gnd ti pdt Siathnaci tovg Gtd MhataVIKd KoGPOAOYIKA Kai [eta gvoixd chotnpa dxaoxrnoav 6A.n THY EANVIE} gLrOGOGia, KAnpodoTh- Onxav ot} zpiottavixi} oKéyn Kai dnavtody ota Keipeva Shov oxedov TOV BrvfavtivOv grrocdpov's, Er} pope xod Exovv thpa, 17 aléves nepinov 11. I, Zaxxehov, Marja) BephioOrpen, “ADF var 1890, 73 én. 12, H. Omont, Inventaire sommaire des mss grees de Ia Bibl. Nationale...2 (Paris 1888), 194-5. —Tha thy a&(a xai thy éapmnon tav KS. Métpov Kai Maptoiov, xod neptéxouv 1 Gbvoho axed6v tHv Epyov tod Xodpvov, fA. Verpeaux, oth. 21, op. 2. 13, Ot kupubtepes elvar : or. 28 xapédewwn tod ye, 41 reiéws dvti tedéwr, 204 mapd- Aevwn t08 wal, 229 napderyn tod xal !, 307 Wdidtytos avti Atddeyros / 14, BA. Spas tiv eaipetn xpdaparn Exdoon tis "ESpag Bulavewviis ®rohoyias rob Tlavemormutov this Neandhews Michele Psello, Epistola a Giovanni Xifilino. Testo critico, Introduzione, Traduzione ¢ Commentario a cura di Ugo Criscuolo, Napoli 1973, 87 och... nov nepthayPaver Kai wrd Coveaviy irakixl weré@pacn tic Epignuns EmiotOAAs tod VedROD. 15. Elvat xpfowo va dvagepSoty £0 dpiopéva tovdaxiotov dnd ta xeipeva adré, nod pévovv SvaTuxGs navra ROLd 2iyo yaots: BGrt0s, Heyl yérous xal eTSovs dzxo~ lat Sidgooot (Ex8. EopoKh. Oixovouov, "AGfivat 1858, 131-4), Mizaith WehAdc, Iegi raw Wear as 6 Tidtow éyet Kai Els x8 obaia agaypa aiOinageeoy (Ex8. Kurtz-Drexl, Scripta Minora 1 (1936), 433-6, 451-8), “lodwvns "Itabs, Adyos xaraoxevdZov bri oie Eorw (4) hn nade of "EdAnrés aot (Ex8. P. Joannou, Ettal 1956, 144-9), @cd8apog Enbpyns, "Oca zegi guises xal rar guarxidv dgydv rol; xalaois dietanara (avéexd.), Evotpartog Nixaiag, "Op0s xa0ohixds gudocogias [dtowo; (Exé. P. Joannou, BZ 47 (1954) 365-8, Nixnodpos Baewwvins, “Enrroui) Aoyenjs wal "Emrou) Drawers (x8. Actyiag 1784) xd.Axadnpia ABnviy / Academy of Athens Nuxngdpov Xoouvov, Heel nijs ays xai row Wedv 343 peta tov Matovixd Tina, of hiss tig peoMoavixiis EAnvIKf|s gULo- copiag ota rpoPAnpata adta elvan of AKdXov8es : ‘O vontds Kai alaOntds K6Gpog —Kai H HAN Kat’ Eoxv— SnprovpyhOnxe and tO pndév, yw’ ado Kai S8v pxopet va xpoiniipge tig Snstovpyiag ddnuwobpynt An. "H CAN Kal 1d slén —of Aéyor TOV Svrov— dvayovtat ati dxpovn PooAnon tod 4ya008, cogod Kai xavrodévapov Sytovpyos. "H tavtdyzpovn yéveon pop- oroinpévo & Gpyiig and brn Kai elSog GAKOV Gopétov elvar ovvexhs: aiOonapxrn Gpopen HA odte Oniipte apiv and THY popgoroinan obrE hmopet va dndpin xoté ywpropévy, axd Kanora popgiy Propet pOvo —pe oytKy d—paipcon— vie vondh. Kade popo} adduapkiag Kai adrodvvayiag tv el8Gv droppinterar: of ies Sév elvar ad0undctata «napadetyata» tO Svtov Kw and TH Symrovpyixi aitia, t6 O66" Sev Exovv yoproth zpoye- véotepn Onapgn EGo dnd tis aloOntis obciss: Sev dnotehoby abtég tO KUpiag, 16 dgbapto Kai aidvio Sv, axd 18 Sxoto xpokpyzovtar th nOAAG navopors- twa Svta’ dvtitpocoredovy pSvo THY HOPHH TOD rpdtov dnd rd ovveyf, ceipd Svrov pé ta Tia navea dperaprnta yenKd yapaxtmpiotixd, nod abta Kai pOvov —pé tiv Ex TOV dotépoV dvayvopIO! TOUS Gnd 1d YvOoTIKO broxeipevo (tiY yoxh)— npocdiopifovy 1d eldog tHv Svtwv. ‘Ds xpds 1 RPOPANHA tis TAng A dxdppryn tis SnMovpyiag dnd wd npovnépyovoa ddnmodpyntn (dyéonroc = axtioty!?, dyapzos) An elvar axédvtn. Ltd Ospa adtd 6 Xodpvos dxoovet PéPara OAGKANPN THY na- tepixi) napddoon!® Kai thy ouvert) p’ adtiy KatnyopnyatiKi Oéon tov npoyevéotepday tov Prlavtwvav ovyypagéav". "ES xpénet va onpero0F 16. Tea thy Ewota kai t6 nepiexopevo tig «Ang» otdv Mérava BA. ropa tig ved topes —xal hg mpd¢ Thy épevvntIRH mpooxtixh}— povoypagics tay D. J. Schulz, Das Problem der Materic in Platons Timaios, Bonn 1966, 131 cei. Kai Th. G. Sinnige, Matter and Infinity in the Presocratic Schools and Plato, Assen 1968, 252 och. 17, Tooadra 6 xai xielw tovrar éacira ta drone, ef ye thy Giyw ody defaiueba xai dyérmrov (ovix. 34 &x.), delnerax roryagote vy Ghyy yeyernnérqy obcav.. (119). — Tia tov Spo dyérnrtos BA. "lodvvns Aapacknves, "Ex0. dood. alotems 80: gpiaeas pév xal 16 yerntdv 51° évds tOB v yoapsyucvov, Geo Snhot td deriarov wal 13 srontoy xai yerenrov ob prices, GA txoardaccs jrot td yevrnBivat xal Wh pevrnivar... (Kotter 2, 178). 18, BA. avtinpocwncutné: Et. Gilson-Ph. Bohner, Christliche Philosophie, Pader- born 19543, 98 éx., B. Taraxns, “H anufodh rijs Kaxxadoxias ati yourtiarex) axéyn, *AOiva 1960, 238 éx., A. Bournakas, Das Problem der Materie in der Schépfungs- lehre des Gregor von Nyssa, Freiburg (Diss.) 1972, 102 tx., ©. Bérxos, 7 xoowoetdo- Jov 106 M. Baorieiov, “loavviva 1973, 15 én. 19. BA. P, Joannou, Christliche Metaphysik in Byzanz. 1. Die Nluminationslehre des Michael Psellos und Joannes Italos, Ettal 1986, 3 wai 66 én., L. Benakis, Michael Psellos’ Kritik an Aristoteles und seine eigene Lehre zur Physis- und Materie-Form-Akadnpia ABHvuv / Academy of Athens 344 A. Mrevaxng Sui 6 gLScopds Has ovvdéer THY xpobRapEN THI GSnmodpynens Ans HE tiv mhatovini didaoxahia na Thy HAN (oriy, 23-26, BA. Kai 118). TS yeyo~ voc Eyer svdiagépov, éxcidi dnootpitetar Sti tiv matepixi napddoon A Snovpyia axd xpovRapyovoa bin KoAd ondvia dnodiserar otdv TIAG- rave, “Axon, éneidi} Kai otods Rpoyevéctepons PuLavervods pLrLoTsgOvS A dvagopa sivar xard Kavova yevumr ] dOprom*!, évO Emyerpettar Kai Problematik, BZ 56 (1963) 222 én, — BA. dxdun dnd 10 dvéxdoro Epyo tod OxoBdpov Enbpyng, Meat griseas... (cod. Vindob. theol. gr. 134, 9. 238f 6x.) : 8° dyadéryra roy Bhocdy tovrord xdapor 6 Oeds Knoorhaas, tov yer obgardy xal ra réaaaga arorzeia ote & agotizoxeiuerns Ons tacoryicato, AIX év xegahaly xal drop vhy Dhyy 1@ elder over Anupévgy magiyaye... “ALKA Kai Rodd vopitepa 6 “ApéOas oxoirdCovras thy "Ext ‘roi tod "AAPivov (L. Westerink - B, Laourdas, Scholia by Arethas in Vindob. phil. gr. 314, CEXnvext 17 (1962) 112 &x.): 1d deddvau 16 xabdeas BA dv (chy Dany) voig olaw tindorasw ju) x96¢ TH dvorjre xal xarayélactov jj... Kal: tis ydg dv xal ely ait) xal? éavtiy % Bin 0d pévov od, bd Ocod ’xoordoa, Hs ye Spiv Boker, dda xai owvdvagyos tory dvapawoséen ;—Tra thy Snurovpyia dxd t6 ymBév othy KpoBAnwa- TiKh tGv Pofavtivdv pLLocdpeav 2. Kai Nelly Tsouyopoulos, Das A therproblem und die Physik-Abhandlung des Nik. Blemmydes, «Rechenpfennigen K. Vogel zum 80. Geburtstag, Manchen 1968, 84 Ex. 20. Elvan } yvepn Evde And tods onjiavtixdrepons peretntiig tig DLocopiag Ov Tlatépov: H. A. Wolfson, Plato’s prae-existent Matter in Patristic Philosophy, ov The Classical Tradition (Ithaca, N.Y. 1966), 409-420. Pnti) dxd8oon otdv Mhérova novo Gxd tov Ocdgrho "Avtioxeiac, Mods Adrddnxor 2,4 (PG 6, 1052). Etd GpOpo adtd 6 Wolfson txosrnpiter noLd xepiocdtepo St A mLarwvixi Snutovpyia otdv Tivao Ente tpénet Thy éxSoxi npotmdpyoveas dhré yervnuévnc Tang Kai Sut fh éxdozh adrh clvar A dgetnpia tig StSaoKakiag tod Dikwvos xai tv avapopdv tod “Iovetivov, tod Elpn- vaiov xai Gov Tlarépay (BA. Kai tov zapaxrnprond tic axeruRfic éxOEcems TOD KPO- PAwatos dnd tov Cl. Biumker ot Khacoixd Epyo tov Das Problem der Materie in der griechischen Philosophie (1890) a; togadpévns. "Exel, o€2. 195 rpoonadera tov Neo- mharovixdy vi dxobeiEouv pé Bion tov iinfo tiv xaguadoracw tii Ghng —Erot & Tipoxros, Ets ror Tiuaoy Midravos 379,30 éx. DiehI— Kai H dxpaia Oéon t00 ‘Iepo- xhéoug Sti 6 ALat@vixds Oxd¢ Snyiovpyet Thy On axd 1d pndév!). Erd Td10 onpavtixd p6po vob Wolfson, oth. 414-20 4 énizeipnnarohovia tv Taxépav Kard this dnoboxfig Mig GSnwovpyntn¢ Kai Gvapyne OAnc. 21. "Erot 6 Miyaiya Wehdos, Meds tos eowrjeavtag xdoa yén tev gocogov- pérow Hyow 449,23 Kurtz-Drexl 2: tolg 02 aeol tis Bins bs dyenfrov raw “Edijpor Jéyos dxeinayer... Todd nepracdrepo widtcra o& Gdho xeiyevo 6 Fords (Ematoli) 188, Lé0ac, Mec. BiBd. 5,477) ovvéter pé tov M4tova 6 ayévvnto tig woxfi¢ xai pé tov *Aptotorédn 10 dénmodpynto Tic Ons. BA. Sus "Todvyns "Itahss, "Azoolan xal Aboeis 144,19 én. Joannou: "Edisjvar of aogeregot... thy Sany dadaror xal dyévyrdr re dua xal dgbaproy @iOncay... 1H Snmovoy® cvvatdiw xal 6) &F avrod te xdxelyns ylvecbae td adyra... Tavrry obv vip dégav els "EMvas Idror elojveyner mpdtegor, eb" bv xal "Agatorting xagaiapow Ett peitérws viv to.adtyy éoryigigey Groay... “Adprota d Nixngdpo¢g Breuning, “Exroua) Pvoveiis 9,17 (x6. Aewyias): ravryy vy Sany xaiAxadnpia ABnvwy / Academy of Athens Nexngdpov Xosuvov, Hegi ris Gays xa raw ied 345 Siaodsyjon tig SiaoKahiag tod GSnmovpyntov, nod td KDdpOg tov 360 Kopvgaioy tig apyatas grdocogiag dev Emtpéner va dxoppLOOA o> évtehds napédoyn®. “H Emi pépovg énefepyacia tod npoPAipatos ti|g Tang ord mparo népog TOO KeILEvov tod Xodpvon (atiy. 1-181) elvan iBtaitepa peBodtKH, haptupet Kaki yvOon tOv RNYOV ric OVIKT|S PLLOGOGias, GAG Sev Rapov- ardter coBapés idiorunies, nod 04 Exper va xohiacdoby. Tis ovpxepa- parixés Véoers tod Xovpvov otd pépos adtd Exope otoig otizous (a) 119- 124: A yernni) 62 Sev elvan Svvardv vi Exy SyovpynOA dnd tov &a06, 6096 Kai navrodivapo SnMovpyd ddatixwTH, Gpuopen, Lopis norsenta xai Kédioc®, Kai pédiota xgdry abry ray Gdwv (135), (B) 145-147: f Oy odte Onijpge roré Ka’ Eavtiy Zopis popo} Kal KdMA0s ote Od OnapEn nore avtehOs yopiopévy and 1 eldog Kal 12 poppoRoINpéva cdpara. "AKSEN nepisadtepo, att. 153-154: 6An mpiv gugavicdH tavtdypova pati pe ta eldn dv Ondpyer. Of OéoeIs adté 04 ShoKANP@dodY ct Gvvaprnan jE THY Enevépyera tod Snwwovpyod Kai 6 Xobpvos 04 xpofadn pé lrairepy Eupaon iy yéveon dang Kai ei6oug, BA. poppoRoINpEVvOV COpdtaY TAL TO 7 po- va pé tH PobANGN TOD SyHpLOVPyYOD (143: eBid; dua rq fov- Dijpari, 173: Gna napa 108 Snsuoveyod tpeordvarr rpBd. Kai 175-181). Eze- tikd Ble otc éndpeva. Td drattoiwror Sums ths Dang anobiser 4 Té.0¢ Apbagror pavtdtorrat xa dyérnté pyta ctovs MAatwvexods (6.2. 10,12). 22. 'O Wedhds oriy lia "Enaroh) 188 Bézerar 1 xavé Abyor dyérmtov vis oriis (Darr) Kai 16 dSnuodpynto tig Thng CApiotoréAnd), Ste obs Eorer dvahiovte & érépag ratteny eigebivar diadoyiic. "H émictody apyifer pe thY dian obdév raw Svar dvaicwoy xai ue thy dxpoxéhurtn Epdtnon éyetoarto yoor of guddoopor 7} ras altias aixdv iyvorpean, et vp Hadrort dyévyeos naganegoadgtas 7) yor) xal r@ "Apuaro- rédn 4) Gin; — To Tio Kai 6 BheppOsng, 6.x. 9,30: lows dé aig prev dyérnros Eorae 1) Gy xal dpbagros, 7; 88 yernrh xal xara pow gOagti, dyérntos wer bd tO pe be twv0s Cx0- xerulvov xgdrov xalt airs évndgyortos yiveatiat. — Bh. Kai t6 yevxiorepa évé.agépov Keiyevo tod Fed200 Eis x8 oiaia xpaypa aidrinageroy (Ser. Min. 1, 451-8), Gxov éxOérar ROG Apéncr va vonOH 1 aiOurdararor (dvenlinatos 6 Soos éxl taleys tis anwaclas. «1 6 naga xgelrrovos yer yévovs viv Oxdaraaw einzer, duéows d8 vis aQdrys dxolavaay arias Siyy Gxal vip ixeier Hadpnovaay divauy &v Eavedp ovvelinper, Gore aixd éav- 1 mpds aoraaw eagnelr...). 23. Ee Gi2n diarinwon, otiz. 131-137: Et rol dyatis dv xai oopis xai nivea aoteiy Sedvvqucvos Povieral xn ra Gs dura xai xdlhora, 2s 7! tovw elxds, vig dn movgyias dgdueror, adtiis Aéyw tig nav’ alaOnaw xal gawoudrns, Graxtir twa glow eibig nai évdpatov xai aiazovs peariy nai dpoggor dij twa xai detdi], ory rabeyy tow dijon xai dyayeiv xai gira, xai z0i5 Jonoig rv Egyor avi Ex00éafa ; — TIpBA. Mrzaiit. Wehhdc, "Esaroh) 95 (Ser. Min, 2, 123,3) 9) ty dharinoros thy gow ofa pera 105 eldoug tx agdrys yevéaras éehiiiebe.AkaSnpla A@nvwy / Academy of Athens 346 A. Mrevaxns "Os npos cldiKdtepa Epunvevtixd Oépara pRopet va teO| 1d Epdrmpa, novods mpaypatixd Kpiver 6 Xobpvos atd pépos abtd. "O Verpeaux (134 éx.) Bpicer Sti h apyaia SidaoKahia yia thy Cin, Snag thy ExOérer Kai thy Kpi- vet 6 Xodpvos, xapovordter weyaAn ovyyévera pé THY tonoVEroN tod zpI- oravod mhatovixod LyohaatH tod Tywafov Xadxiiov (4og ai.), «nod elvar Exnpeaspévos dnd tdv PQova Kai tov Mdorivon (3p06tepa Spos dxd tov Novpivio Kai tov Topeipto). Kai yevixdtepa motever 6 Verpeaux bt dév elvar pévo H Rhatovixi avtiknyn Rod Gxoppinterar —nap’ Sho rod adr Ldvo dvagéperar pytd—, ylati «ot Busavtivoi yevikd natodv ori Heta-aptotoreAtKi} napadoon Kal ony énekepyacia tHv Matépev tic "EK- KAnotas, nod Eyer KatadiEer ot ovpnidnon tig rAatovitis Kai Aprotore- duis SiSacKarias». O Verpeaux Ppioker téhog dvahoyies oriy éneEepya- sia tOv ozetiKd Oepatov axd tov Nuxngdpo Bhepposn (+1272). Eris napandvo xpioeig tod PaAdov pederntil tod Xodpvov xpéner va apatnpnOf xpOta, St td Soxipro tod Prfaveivod giLocdgov diéxetaL Bacika dnd tiv dvtibeon xpdc THY ratoviK SidaoKaria xeol rv Wedy, yw aid Kal of avvezets dvagopés otdv Mhateva (Bd. Kai tov yapaxtnpLopo t00 Epyov dnd tOv Ito tov Xodyvo Gs Adyou detBetix0d mpdc [Adtwva), Sut KprtIKi) Agops Kai KoWd GNpEla Tis SSaoKahius TGV B00 HEyaRov grosdgov, St H XpHEN TOV Kupiov mNYaV (Tinaioc, KUpiag, Kai Taope- vldng — Bd. tH pnt jveia tovs dnd tov 110 othy "Emorohi) 37 —, Mera ra quand, “Opyaror) elvar Geom Kai perpidter évtehds tig mOavomntes ‘na énidpaon Evduapéowv Zyokaorav, Su tiv Pfavewvi, napadoon axd tov 9o Kai tov Io Kupiog aidva zapaxtnpiter axprBGs 4 oxovdi) oe peya- Aotepy SiapKas Extasy tOv Trav TOV KAacciKGV KeYyLévov Kai Stt —Rapc ta sorepied crorzeta tis Spodoyiac, thy ovyyévera UE THY gLLoo@LK’ yOooa tig RAnaiéotepNs o adrods éxoyF\g— fh Veorhatovurn épynveia Tod "Apiotorédous Kai 6 yvootds ovpPiBactiKds mpds tov TThatONOLd GxOMaspSs tov dnd THY GZOAH TOD "Aupovion, dnd tov Tiprdixro kvpiag Kai tobs GAovs, div dnotehet xpdtwro yuk tods Prlavtivods ovyypageic, nod div Exovv GAoate Kai Ayo (@rLocogIKH oKOMSTHTA) Va TOV EmdLd- xovv's, “H ovozétion téhog HE to Kadapa SSaKtixd éyzerpidio too BAswpo- 24. BL. topa THY Hovoypagia tod J.C.M. van Winden, Calcidius on Matter. His Doctrine and Sources, Leiden 1959 (avat, 1965 wé cuunAnpowarixés onperdoers, oth. 248-59, bxayopcunéves Kuplag dnd THY LVN ELaK! Exdoon TOV Exohi@y atv Tinaio Gnd tov J.H. Waszink [Plato Latinus 4] t6 1962). Bh. n.x. eldixdtepa tO yeyovds Sut 6 Xadxi- Sig droppinter tiv creatio ex nibilo Kai Séxerat napddAnka yé tov Snutoupyd alovia CAN, (Van Winden 256, onp. 1). 25. Xapaxtnpiorixd elvar i} nepixtaan tv Lyohiov oti Dvove) tod "Aptotoréhovs 100 Mizaith Weiio8, mod elvan eeBepos dxd 1d cupPiBactIxd nvedua tod LysrdaxiovAxa6npia Avy / Academy of Athens Nuxngdpov Xoipvov, Megi vis Gang xai rar Wear 347 Bou dév potiCer td ovtntMTLKd Keipevo tod Xodpvon REpiaadtepo Gnd Sco A ovoxétion pé GAAa md ovyyeviKd otdv apaKtfipa Epya TOV prLOGd9OV TOD Hov Kai tod 1200 al., ROAD nEpLGodrEpo Kod A "Entropr) Draws tod BheppOdov, Snag Kai i Exropi) Aoyxiis tov, napaxoAovdobv Bacixé: ta Avrictorya dpiatotehKe ovyypayjata Kai StavOiCovrar pE oroiyeia Gnd Thy dxdhowmn EAAVIK GLRoOgIKH RapaSoan, EV of xpoowmKés OéozIS TOD zplotIavod gLROGdpOD avagépovtat Gra otOIZE1Odn NOVO OéLara THIS Koopodewpias®. Erdv Ocuarixd KOKLO SypLovpydg - Snutovpyia-GAy Kai eiBog (orig. 115 éx.) Ezoue dptopéva ororzeta pe irairepo evd.agépov. “H Oéon xpata tod Xobyvov 1d thy Sntovpyia tod aloOntob Kdopov dnd tO uNdév, OHp@VE né Tiy natepuRh Kal Tihy perayevéctepy eoMOviKh EAAqViKi] napa5oon”, RPOKORTEL HOVOV Eupeoa Gxd tiv dvtiKpovEN TOV ASyaV He Tods Sxofovg of dpzator xiotevav Stt dnogedyouv tiv Sqpiovpyia tov aiodntOV Svrov Gnd 7 pnday7 pndapiog Sv, pe 7 va SexDOdV Sndadi rpovndpyovoa dén- Kai xd veoriarovixes Epunvevrixts Béocts (BA. L. Benakis, Studien zu den Aristoteles- Kommentaren des Michael Psellos 1, AGPh 43 (1961) 217 éx., 227-233, Sxov texpmpropé- vn dvaoxeui} yevixGy Kpicemv ji Tov cveoRhat@viGHd» tod PEALOB, rob Exovv BiatuRo- Of nakadtepa). “ALA Kai ppdceis Saws tod Ederpatiov Nixatac, "Efyynatg els t Aov ‘réiw Aquat. HOt. Nexo. (CAG 20) 39,32 &x., newparar (6 "Aprotoréans) xai 9d: éxetvov twa dbs év nagddy eizeir, Tous ob8¢ M2dtwri dyOardueros GALd rors ale px det ve exer vov &xdezouévors Kai 42,2 bx., per’ ediapelag dvtemyeiget 1 Midton... agoatbnne d8 xai 16 Tams, éavrod rd tig dvaudelas dxoxporéperos Eyxinua Kin., elvar perptonadé- orepes and dvtiotorzes veorhatovixis, Kai mévtws tiv BactKH 6140e0n tod Ebotpa- lou dvtimpoowncter f Siikwot tov, 45,5-8: taira 6 "Aguaroréang G2? el pév Hv xara ry zepi 10 dyabod tod [Tidravoc Emaar rag dvribéaes xotoripevos, ox Ebert Aéyew 065 aixéy, alSovpdvous te tor rdoa xai dvdyxny wh Exovtag Mhatartxas 66Ens xeotaraabat. Ex Osua yonxdrtepa BA. Kai A. Mnevixnc, “H anovdi) ig Bulavewijg Didocogias, 6.n. 414 éx. 26. Bh. ropa 1 GpOpo vod W. Lackner, Zum Lehrbuch der Physik des Nikepho- ros Blemmydes, «Byzantinische Forschungen» 4 (1972) 157-69. 27. BA. xpdyzerpa E. Gilson - Ph. Bohner, Christliche Philosophie, 6.x. 66 éx., A. H. Armstrong - R.A. Markus, Christian Faith and Greek Philosophy, London 1964 (1960), $éx., W. Bohm, Johannes Philoponos. Chrisiliche Naturwissenschaft im Ausklang der Antike, Miinchen 1967, 310, 317-9 x.d., P. Joannou, Christliche Metaphysik in Byzanz, 5.x, —'Tdtaitepo évBiagépov Exar tO yeyovds Sut of Neordaronxol, xadds Srapopod- Voov mpoosevtikd Eva @U.oG0gIKd HOVICLs, @BAvOLY Gé OEoEIG Emin tod TIpOK2ov, Eig ras xoherelas Midrovos Yadprnpa 1, 37,30 Kroll: ai ¥ 82y nagiperat Bedber co doayxata 1G xdoum. Karki tov R. Beutler, Gp0p. Porphyrius, RE 22, 303 6 Tlopgbpios aiverar vie mpooeryitn pds thy fovdaio-zprotavixt dxown ths Snutovpyiag dnd rd umpév (B2. Van Winden, 6.x. 256, omy. 1). Katt tov Al-Farabi xai 6 *Apévios &8(8a- ‘oxe Tiy Snutoupyia dad 7d pndév (Bohm, 6.2, 27). Mé vd SeSopéva adré gaiverar dxdpn ‘md nepiepyn f Géan (B...onp. 24) tod xpiatiavod XadxiBiov.Axadnpia ABnvwy / Academy of Athens 348 A. Mrevaxns modpynm Can (otiy. 16 ér., 153-156). "H i8éa tH}g tavtozpovns Snovpyiag Bdng Kai elSovg eds Gua 7H Povdriuare® (atiz. 143, 173, 176-181, xov Géon ShoKAnpopEvn : nOs Sev Od pRopodse va SnMovpyijon & Apztis wop- GonoImpEva copata GAA Od yperatSrav 4 SnjLovpyds xPOra Tv Gjopen BAn Kai Exerta ta ElSN, 6 xal Adyey pdvy dedvrnuéros adv ua tH Povkij- part dyodros noveiv; npBA. Kai otiz. 131-137) elvar Kai adr Baousi} Oéon tv Tlatépov Kai tig PrGavtiviig oxéyys. “Erot xx. Tpnydpios Nisons, *Anohoyntizds... regi rij Eanuéoov (PG 44, 69 C): advra durdyevoc, Guod ra névra... 1 oopG te ual Svar@ Ochiparr nareBddero apde chy daepyactay tov dvrow Kha. Gnov H KevtpiRr 1860 clvar Ott cvvdoomoe af] Povhijoet # dévauug vai ¥} copla®. Exdv Xodpvo xpoBadderar iiaitepa —Kovtd oti} BooAnon, tH copia Kai tH Sovaym— Kai h @yadrng tod Sypt- ovpyod (PA. otiz. 124-137), nod ovvdéerar wé tO ctorzsI0 tig adtapKeas OD Sqpiovpyod (Xodpvog: of pd éavr0d y’ elvexa Snmovoyed® dxpoadeijc yap nal yocia rota ra dyyuoveyndrow odderdc). Td ororyeto adtd d- vijker té00 otiy EAANVIKH gLLocOMK! xapd3oon (Gtdv RhatOVIKd Hi AnBo 6c pyra: ¥ rod dyabod plas... pndevds éréoov nore Exe zo0adei- ofa" xpBA. 67a ya THY GdtépKera Tod GyaDOD) 600 Kai THY Lovdat0-zpI- otiavixiy (otOv Pidova dnovedet 1 KOpio Emyzeipnya yd THY dxdppLyn Tiig GAns de GSnwwovpyntns xpiv dnd tov Sqyrovpyd). ME tO Bépa tg Bn- htovpyiag ouv8éovrar dxdpn of Oéoers tod Xovpvov Sti 6 Syyrovpyds Biv Eyer dvaeyen dnd cxapadeiypatan (otix. 157-170: axdppryn tod Exempla- rismus)” kai tt yéveon elvar ovvexiig (atiz. 279, 310)* H tehevtaia adri) 28. Td crorxelo «Podnars 10d SnuLovpyo» —xupd 1 Sui Exope exopacEis Snare Grov matovind Tiwa1o 30a fovanfels 6 Oeds dyaOd advra... Kai Gideg avihoyes orév Tattvo x.d.— Sav elvat xpoldv tod EXANvUKOD nvebpatos, GANA iovato-zproTia~ vixi dvaxdivyn xai cuvééerat Gueou xai pé tH Béon nod Exovv wipe oi LEE de vor eis rod SnuLovpyoo. Kadas dév elvan ma mapadelynara Eo Gnd abrov (Katay) ara Rpdtona tiis Snyovprias, diKé tov SuLoupymuata Kai adrés, Exovv pai me TAY Rpayude two tous Osyét0 TH PovANGH (BA. tiv GévrouN nUKVAL Saxpaynarevan ToD Béwaros ord vedrato Handbuch philosophischer Grundbegriffe, hrsg. von H. Krings - H.M. Baumgartner - Ch. Wild, Minchen 1973, &p0po Idee, oc2. 712 éx—Thv dtaxpion ob rp apoagcia@at xai Podteaba 22? air@ rH ela nd 16 mhaxwvixd imépraro dya0d waver nod award 6 Evotpatiog Nixaias, 6.x, 40,8-13, payne nob dev Exer averangoh 6 K. Giocarinis, Eustratius of Nicaea’s Defence of the Doctrine of Ideas, «Franciscan Studies» 1964, 170 éx., ovrxtovtas veorharavixts Kal zpiotiavixts Btcets, 29, BA. Kai Méy, Baainetog, “Egaiju. 1, 6 (PG 29, 16 C), Wiaitepa yd 1 ézpovov ths ‘yevéceas. MpBi. Alevisopoulos, 8.r.29: die Welt ist in einem Simultanakt (dzodrers) enistanden, dh. auf einmal (d0géws) und in einem Augenblick (év ddfyy). BL. Kat ©. Béwnos, 6.n. 14 én., 19. 30. 'O Xoodpvos dpxetrar oto ve dxoKpotan 1 Sr 4 Snrovpyds wRopet ve xperd=AxaSnpia ABnviay / Academy of Athens Nuxngspov Xodpvou, Megi ris Bays xal ray Wewr 349 Gon Od eerao0H ord Endpeva oxETIKd PE THY diaoKaAia tod Xoopvou ya tig iBéec, Erd Sebrepo —Kai onpaverxdtepo dxd thy Gxoyn tod oKoxod tod Epyov— pépos 100 AG you (atiz. 182-316) 6 Xodpvos Bérer eds 0 Ospa ti} ad0unaptiag tv iedv (zal eldog ads dv zal? ard ely; 182): of iéez div selva abObnapxtes Kal aveEdprntes dxd td Kad’ Exactov. Ki dxduin of i8ées Bev Exouv npoyevéotepn GRapéy and va (sbvOera) eF ys val eidovs aloby/- 14 (tar odoudy at apdrai) (203), nod —Snug drevxpwiter 6 Tdioc, bractéA~ Rovtds tig dnd tis Sebtepss odoies— zal &E dypoty Bye dua nal etdov eloty’ xpBA. 195-198). Ta émyeiphuata tod Xovyvov civar: roAd nepiood- tepo elvar Abvato va Ezovv abGinapKres tec of W6tnteG TOV alodn- TBv (i Gvapopa ordv RAat@VIKd Mappevidy Kai HL Exo}LAVED TO KPOBA hatos ijSn otdv “Apiototéhn, Merag. B 2), nod dev indpyovv EEo and thy oboia Kai dxd td Gdpata (183-189) ta Guouspara Kai elzdopara tov te- Gv ord TOAAA Kai navopordtund tovg aicOntE Svea Od eivar tavtdxpova bg népn: xal Show xat pdpos Kai ds Sha: pndév xAéov Hp 6 y" Fore 7d jutooc (195-213, mpBA. 215 éx.)- dév elvan Svvatdv va dxdpyovv Gglapra sib yd QOapra xa? Exactor, ey ole elat wal Zeta radra (247-261)° Sv propet Gorat apadetynara nad thy Snoupyia ty aicOntOv."Erot Sév Exowe Kadapd Thy éxowi tov ot dv of rhatmvixés idées elvat mpdtuna adOuRdatara ExTds ToD Deiov SnNOLpyIKOD vob (Snag daartel f addeviuri Epunveia tis mhacovixiic 6iSaoKa?ias: BA. xai Thy Epun- veia t00 Q. J. Wood, The Demiourge and his Model, «The Classical Journal» 63 (1968) 255-8) f elvat of Evvotec tod Oeiov vod (Snag trexpatnae vei Bempobvrat dnd tov Oidova rai tods zptottavois Mhavwvixods Kai EEfic: BA. Kupins A. Rich, The Platonic Ideas as the Thoughts of God, «Mnemosyne» Ser. IV 7 (1954) 123-33, A.H. Armstrong, The Background of the Doctrine «that the Intelligibles are not outside the Intellect», Entre- tiens Fond. Hardt 5 (1957), Genéve 1960, 393-413 —B2.. Sus cpa J. M. Rist, Stoie Phi- losophy, Cambridge 1969, 207, Srov ixoomnpitera dui fi Root sabtIoN TOV LdedV UE tig Ewvores oD Oeod (God's concepts) mpénct vit Gxod0H otdv MoaetSovior 4 vemtepn BBAoypagia ox xodvovsntnévo npOBAnHa: J.M. Rist, Eros and Psyche, Toronto 1964, 65— Kai dxax dSdoxovy of Marépes thc "Exxdnoiag Kai 62. A @v.ocooiKh Rapédo- ‘on tod Meaaiovos: B.. HA. Wolfson, The Philosophy of the Church Fathers 1 (1970), 257-286; The Logos and the Platonic Ideas). — "Enieca 04 wropotce ve cuvaydi bri 6 Xoduvos Prénet tis Riarovixds iSées EEo dnd tov Enutovpy6, G22’ abr Bev ovuBadiCer hé thy Epunveia @iov PulavtivGv grocdyav, Stag tod “Apéba (BX. Westerin' Laourdas, Scholia, 6.x. : katnyopnuaTixh dndppryn tGv rhavovixdy IScdy xai irai- ‘tepa Gs xapabcryndtay, ‘na G.A0vg RO y0ug Kai pati Sev elvar Suvardy vit yivouy SeKtées 45 Aroderaroe 105 Geos roxjae1s), tod Edorparion (B2. Giocarinis, 6.x., 173 éx.) xt xvpiag tob Ve200 (rd Boxiind vou Heol rar Wer ds 6 Widtow yet, Ser. 1, 433-6, ub thy pnt Gvuoopd oThY Modurcia X $97 d dxorcict Gaia émBcBaiwen tov evidoricnay tod Rich, 6.x. 124, 1& thY doernpia ths Rapepunvetag tod TT.éravos).Axanjiia ABquiu / Academy of Athens 350 A. Mrevang va tndpyn pia i8éa ord ROAAG mavoporstund tg Svra%, pati Od Frav Erot {86a Svtav Kai ph Svewv, dgod add Kaxote d8v OnijpEav Kal, Stav OxdpEovv Gs oovOeta, petaPERAOVEaL oLvEYas" NOLdD nEPLOGdtEpO dév nxopet i 86a 71d tov Tio Ayo va elvat Td GAnOivd (xvplwc) Sv (288-297). “H ovpnepacyatixi) Géon tod groddgov 61d oKéAOS tII¢ KpITIKAIg TOU eivat: of For dfs ISéaz voeiv xa? abrag pevoveas al xporéoas dy ye drat djzovér slow Wéae (261-263) Kai — pe pnth avagopa orhy mha- twvixi} SibuoKaria—: 08 apdregov tar xa” Exaotov 1 Ea xal td eldoc, 6 [drow déyes (214-5): ré05: oi'te lea pla tort val Hj adv) raw Grow pindevds ote elds by xai 16 airs (298-9). Etyv xprtixi) abt) Oéon tov Grévavtt otig rhatovirds 1860 6 Xodpvos evar odppavos PaorKd ye THY grRogo@iKh Rapédoon otd Butaveio™. Ty xpituxi ya tis mhatovixts 1dées dxoLovbody ord napandve zopia of xpocwmnis Oéaetg tod Xovpvov: ob roizo..., ddd te todvareiov. . . (261 &n.), 08 modrepoy ray nal? Exaotor. . . , G22? darepor waAAov Exvevon- pévor... (274 éx.), ode eldog dv xal 16 adrd, aX? dy Fpnper rodz0r. . . (299 éx.), Pevixtepa of Oécers tot Xodpvon ytd 16 eldos Kai tig Wes ovvo- yifovrar ota Eig: “ISées tOV Svrwv elvan 10 xpGro ot KOE xepintwoN dv aig Sqprovpyiag (xd eF doziig val xpdrov eldoc, 313), nod SnmrovpyiOnke, sipgova pe Soa dvaxtbzOnKav ota ponyoopeva, dnd tov SnpLovpyd (2 Sins dpa nal etdovs, 232) Kataoxevaopévo Exar Rod va yevva, dnd TH LAN 31. Mpdxetrar npopavas ‘ni tO Bacixd éxcivo atorzelo tis dpietorehixhs Kpt- uuxfis of Oewpia tOV iSeGv, Nod covavtOdjE Gta "Avadvr. "Yor. AI, 71a ney ov civa jj &v tt naga 1d nodd obx dvdyen, TS ororzsto adxd vanpoowrcie Eve oxéhog Kai tol mpoBrnparos tov KaGd/ov, y' adtd Kai td xwpio (A Béon tod "Aprato- téh0UG: elvat pértor év xatd wOdAGw dinOes elxeiv dvdyxn) ématparebovy of Zxohactai tis Eloaywyis tod Nopeupion, xod éxekepyaoOnxay xpOror tO poPAnua vOv yevixdv éwotdv. 32. BA. yapaxtnpiotixd Eopedv EHO, Liroyis xal dxdrOopa résv guowxdy lyenpd= to (Ex6. Delatte 62): O per Hidtww 16 eldos txoriOna xoqordr, tas Iéas Soyna- ritew xal énvolas yids Siardarrduevo;* el nev ov riz naga rH Snmovgyind vp xgo0- adgzorta etdn éxwrorjaei, 0} x6q0m ye xeceirat Tijs GnBelas, et dé twa Tovro1s tadoraow xezoqopérny Sxovorjact, xextdvnrat..., Mizaiik PedhOs, Elz rd obcia agayya aibi- aagxror (Ser. Min. 1, 451,19 én.) ij roryagotr 15 eldos aiftinagxror, dita xai toito Evvioy by deieai tw0 Eas wr" xai otx dyrod Gs tr gdoadpuw Eri01 dxdhvtoy roito wOéact... Bh. axoun Weds, Megl Wedv (Avdacxatia rarrobari) 84, Ex8. We- sterink $0 éx.), Fivrouos nai cagectdry ériynats els vijy Peownyy dxgdaae (L. Benakis, ‘Studien... 2, AGPh 44 (1962) 59-61). Enpiaveuxd clvat td xeijievo tod WehAOD, Iegi téy Wer, As 6 Mhdtoor Uyer, Sov d gri.b00905 RPOBaivet oé rpoownixih Epunvela tov MMAIOVIKOY {BeBV: al xQdrae TOs dywov9yixod vot Evo. xal tay dvrav dadgtets... (rapopora 4 Starbxaon Kai otd Iegi Wedv). "Avahoya Kai 6 Elotpétiog Nixaias (Giocarinis, 5.x. ony. 27).Axaénpia A@nvwy / Academy of Athens: Nucngépov Xoouvov, Iegi rijg bans xal ray Ider 351 tov Kai Zopig Kappid nore napéKxxdion Kai & doze wal weyor tod mavrds (235), navoporstund tov dg xpdg tiv Hope; Kai THY odcia tov (232-241). “Exot idéa tod avOpdnov eivar 6 mpHtos EvOparog tig SnuLovpyiag (231 éx., 245 éx., 263 En.), Sor loyixdy Ovytér, Snwovpynpévos vi yevva navea Spora pds tov Tdiov Svta, nod dg mpds tO ElB0g, THY Popo! Kai THY obGia tovg elvat 5x1 dKpiBOs Arav éxetvos, Coa AoyiKie Bvnjta (263-268). "H drodeuxtixi) énekepyacia tov napaxdva omnpiverat Baoix otiy tation tod elBoug He tov EnuLoUpYIKd LOY tv Svrwv (eldos G ye xal 6 Adyos doiterai, 219F*: of ‘YeriKoi TpodBtopiapoi tod eldovg GvOpaRos Exovv EpapHoy! oF KAE SnLLovpynjévO &vOporo" etn indpzovv 71d Sou ZpHOWOROLOdjE TV SpioHd Too Hopponompévov Ka’ Exaotov. Exot 6 Spiowds tOv Svrav loxiet (séaworat) Kai yuk tO YeVIKd clog Kai yu ta Eni pépovs, rod EZovv ta xapaxtnpratixé Tov, dpod dxotehoDV KOE gopa ji KPA~ Mérwon this apxiKils SnuLopriKiis airias Uéow tod zgdhrow eldous (242-245), Ew Gh- IOs axohovOet ceipi Gnd Grona 1 KUPLmtepo: Od elyane Gncipa clin xx. dvOpdrov (245-261). Zé Gpeon ovpgavia pe rh Pacrxh Oéon tov pd TH Sadoyuxi} yévvnon TOV Bvtwv dnd td KpHto o8 Kae Repixtwon elBog ths SnuLovpyiac, 6 Xod- vos vfoderet Kai thy SiBacKahia yd th ovVEXA yéveon (279 éx., 307 én.)*, Mé tov tpéno adtov Epunveder Kal tiv Giaxorn napovoia tod sldovg otdv aloOntd Kéopo, ud Eror Evvonpévy «agapaia» tov. Movo Ero, évO SnAadi ta cldy tOv Kad’ Exactov civar pati pw’ adtd Ovnta (276 qeloera pir ént rois ual’ Exaotov. . ., 307 ob8é rijg dudideytos peréoze), tO aparov eldos «adLerav peor 108 navrdc: drt del péveots dud root aRAov nal del rd eldoc (279 én.)*®. "H Sidaoxahia tod Xoopvov yd 1d elBos, Snug dvad0OnKe ovvontiKkd ora nponyovpeva, txt Eva tedevtato onpavtixd éxaxddovdo, nod civar xai # dvaykaia ovvéreia to KLovisHot tig abOurapEias Kai tfIg Svtohoyl- xijg napovoias tig iSéag xpiv Gxd ta aloOntd. “AgOD ta el3n GnoKtodV 33, BA. Miqaia Wehhbs, Xvvropos xai capeordry... (td A 7, 191 a 11): Adpov Jéyer vo elbox 108 ydg Grroz 6 héyos tb eldos Ertur (PBA. 1 Epuriverwa tod 'AoKkn- mod, Merag. Z (CAG 6,2) 382,33: 9 otaia Ge dgauds AanBavouévn, rovréats 1d Evv- Jov eidos). "Enions "Iadvvng “Ita2.6¢, “Axogia xai Avoeig 13 (xd. Joannou 14,16 én.) xai xpBr. "Todvyns Aanaoxnvds, Aiadextua) (Exd. Kotter 69 éx.), Evotpdsios Nixaias, “Yrdjwyua els x5 Boy raiv Aeveéquv *Avad, (CAG 21,1) 19. équopods tov elbdr dgyis xai atviag elvar tots péveot..- 34. Td wih ouvert yéveon BA. xpézeipa A. Lalande, Vocabulaire technique et cri« tique de la Philosophie 19124, 195 (dp8p. Création continuée) xai H. A. Wolfson, The Philosophy, 6.n. 217 én. (Eternal Generation «by Wilb> and «by Nature»), 35. Kal Lox #} (avers) yéveats olovel todaos tot del aayapérew xad ceodoba aird...* rovrow dé perdvtor xal ceawauérerr, éxeud) raita rob & doxie xal ngdrow elboug elal, nal doxet zug toto x elbos to dpldgtov meré yew xal duBiov xai elvax vd aird del, 10) toro ye tif dn Belg Gv (311-315).AxaSnpia Ania / Academy of Athens 352 A. Maevarns GnapEn pSvo ord poppoRoinpéva Syptovpyfwata (é€ doyis Kai boo bndp- youv ta xa0" éxactor), elvan averayntd povov Ex TOV DoTEpoy, Ka- Gas 1d yrOoTIKS UnoKeipevo ta EezopiCet HE Béon ta Kowa yerixd yapaxtn- plotixd, nod Epappdfovrar o” Sha ta Spoerdi} Svta Kai Gnotehobv tov Spt- ond tovg (276: 16 elbos Gareoor pAMov éxveronsievor zal d796" Goapevor). “H gon tod groodpon pas yivetar cagéstepy HE THY EoapLoyH THis dp- Alig adtiig ofS napaderyna tod avOpdnov: Kai yoo ijuek: agiiror &iBgunor xai bi eb goner raitor Ez Epopsr dvOgdz0v, 16», tobto navtds airod ye 08 di pie éxi ndvras (ros dvOgdirons) lévres, éxein Grra Oewghaarres xai tovs per’ 2xcivov xal xal irr xa yeh tl ye pndiv imdapds xagernveystror, totr’ el5os elaouer txbquaov eivat Spor oyixde Om 5 (268-274). Eivat gavepod Sti pé ti Bon adtiy 6 Xodpvos Exe rpaypatororjost TAY petéfacn ot} onpacia tHv iéedv Hs yevindv Evwvordv(Allgemeinbegriffe, common concepts). Totd eivan Adon tow até riaicta tod rpoBAHpatos, nod dvopaoOnxe «Siapayn yd ta KaGdA0v» (Universalienstreit) xai nod oopayiter Evrove TH pecmoviKh oKéyn; Ti avtixpoownevovy ytd tov Xob- avo ta e187 6s Spiopoi TOV Svtay, adta té idia xpPara, ot oxéon pé Ta Svta (ra mo2Ad) Eneita, o& oyéon pé td yvwotiKd broKEipevo téOS ; Elvat ta épwrhnara nod E0eoe xpOro¢ 4 Toppipios, ovverSnronovdvras ta RpO- BAtnata nod Bete f mAataviKn Oowpia tov xapLoTOV (xgd TAY zOAAGv) WeOy, H KpITLC tod Kovixod ‘Avtiobévn, | dpictotedixy Aion tod axaprotov Gnd ta aloBnth (ev roldots) elBous Kai té perayeviatepa overhwasa Tis Exods Kai tod Mhorivov. Oi énd- eves paces thc éxckepyacias tod xpoPApatos oth EAANVIKH OL.ocogIKH napddoon Siaypd@ovrat KaOapd ort Epya tov veordatavxdy Lyoktastév tod "Aptotoré).ous 100 Sov Kai rob 6ov al., rob "Auuovion tBiaitepa Kai rv WaInTOV tov, "ESO Kvpiog rpénet vi dvatntioaue tic xnyés tod npoBinuaticuod, ths dpodoyiag Kai tov Aico —nod abtés PéBara ixayopedovrai xd ta Sedopéva tic véas KoopoBempiac— Kal tov Bufavtivey dxd tov Pbti0 > tov Fevvddio Kai tov Bnooupiova. Irv Aatwikh mapd- Boon, nob yvopias & dpzfic Thy BEon ToD RPoBAHpatos NE THY Werdopacn Kei TOV xO- Maspo tig Eloayezijc tot Mopupion (Boéthius) xai Exe oti xpdtn xepiobo Eva on 36. Eloayeryi) (CAG 4,1) 1,9-14, Snov dév Exope THY Tpoowmt Béon rob Topgu- piov. BL. Sues bv.onoves, Lydia el; tas Karnyoolas (CAG 13,1) 8,27 &x., Sxov axo- Bieta Grdv Moppipio A Groyn, St 6 ‘Aptatoréins xeol ronpdrow pérov dadéyerae orig Karnyooles, vb dvriera crv Edorétho, 611 zeal noayudton elvar 6 oxonds, Kal sr0is dxorPéetcoor Kyorras, Gr Tauphiy pawovodr redynara d1i pécow vonudtor. BR. x 36a, BA. ropa E, Vollrath, Aristotcles : Das Problem der Substanz, ord Grund- probleme der griech. Philosophie 1, hrsg. von J. Speck, Gottingen 1972, 126-7, Sov Rapanoyni ord cidiKd p00 KI. Kremer, Die Anschauung der Ammonius (Her- meiou)—Schule siber den Wirklichkeitscharakter des Intelligiblen..., «Philos. Jahrbuch» 19 (1961/62) 46-63.AxaSnpia ABnviay / Academy of Athens Nixngopov Xobpvou, Hegl ris Mans nai rar Wedr 353 haviixd ExRpdcwRo tod RRazovKod «peakipo tv ci8Gv» (Joh. Scottus Eriugena (1877): universalia ante rem), dnoganauxh otd0nke i hoon —obvOeon TOV Tpidy Suvarav dxavrijecov—, nod Eoepe A dpafurh orLosogia (Avicenna), axohovdaveas rpopavids Eva KAGBO tay "AheLavéprvdv Byohiaordv (‘ORumdswpos, "H2ias, AaBis) nod paivera nt gunvéera xd tov ‘lapf21zo™. Eri) ovvéxera 6 Avtixds Meoaioy yey Cet (a) THY Aan tod «pETPLORABOd: peARIGHOd»: universalia in rebus, NA. ROYOL TOV Svrav Kai évepyeia wopeés vous dy1 dvebdprnres Gnd abrd (AprotoréAns), (B) thy GUL PiPastixh tv tpov Syemv tod Oépatos: universalia (in deo) ante rem —(in mundo) in re— (in intellectu) post rem, dh. Kai iSées tod SnLovpyod Kai popgés TOV SvtOV kai Evvoies—neptexdueva tod vod (Anselmus $1109, Abaelardus +1142, Thomas Aqu. 41274, Duns Scotus $1308), xai (7) thy Gxdavtn tod «vopIvaktapod»: universalia post rem (Roscellinus +1125, Occam 41350), 8nd. @xhés Evvores Kai Svopara (flatus vocis), nod drodider ord Rpayyata 6 vos. 37. Thy Iba axpiBds ExoZA 6 darios (F891) ord oNLAVTIKS LLOGOGIKE KeijEVO Ov "Ap gdoziow Iegi yévors xai eldovs drogiat dtdgpogor (EK. Oixovopov 131-4 = PG 101, 477D-489B) dnoppiata ras xara Midrwwa idéas (x6 agoiquordvew riiz00 aagayIncopéron... 16 Cyreiv aagadelyyata toy Hporajévwr... 73 robs rinovs bed- corns Idsryros éxeiev dxopdrrecia: ra x00! éxaora) Kai Béxerar THY apiotoreAIKy bida- oxahia: ra yey xai eldn... td war ead tof; aodots, vd d¢ év rots aodJots of yaguiorcoor quocogoivres..., we yu Excepyacia nod tov Kuiver vii SvoudtN THY Aon tov of ror dxonyoréoay Gnd TY &piotorehey. Mpaypanixd 16 xb pio mpOPinya tod orion elvar dy ta ef8n elvan dodyara 7) cépara Kai f RoRvo_waven dxdvenH tov Elvat : comaTixd (06 atspara) xai Sndorend rar tnoxerpévorr (oF dndoseva) xai dvacrréaaovra ti roviren(obz tporirra) xai viv ovata rir & rags negior dxayyéorra (oi xagézovra) zai drépara onpatvorta tas tavotdaet; xaraddjiors vorjnact (od xagezsuera tors oft. ..). — OB. Taraxng (drs, ota Meterijnara Xewor. Pocopiaz, AOAva 1967, 126-8) emonnaiver St otdv Oto cvvavrodpe yu xp@th Eopa Conpi) Kai KaBapH) TV Yvon, tfc fotopiug 10d xpoBAnwaros TOV yevOv Kai cldov, ov us tov Mloppdpto xépace oth gplonavixi axéyn. ‘O Dért0s, moteict 6 x. Tartans, of yrav drdvrpay pe obauddy croizeia mowroreaiag, avtixpoder SZ HSvoV tiv xhatwviEh Oewpia TOV lbedv GAG kai viv dpiotorchixh, nob dvarwwpiter avd clé0s poro duihoyo mpOs ThY RLaLovIrh i8éa, H AOan tov civan xaflagd Aoywe), Kai o* adthY fondiOyxe dopahirs a qroue) vis 29107. didacxakias, nav Tir x0ia 5 Ocd;, xai Gp oi Idéez ote TH (Agator.) elds, elvat m7) Tis ob(as tow rte (cy Tera Buon xei Kai H pion ytd tov Xoduvo - Exel Suos snd tov «vouLVaAIGHO» tov, La philos. byzantine, 248) 6 iio Spoos Réer Sti 6 @ar105 pe th napandvo Eenepva tis éoris tv axpwv xparnauKdy (6vtdrnta ota ‘yevn kai cldn) kai tOv dxpov SvowaTiKy (rik TSN yumvid dnd RUDE tt, fixe OURMAEYMaTE Sve) Kai Bpioxetaa Kovtd othy «rglty (x08 atéxerae zohi xovrd ordr "Agatoréhn) Gewoia tay uni versalia in rebus». Br. Kai 1 cldvxdtepo pehEtnua tod liov "O Dérwos Gig quddaogos, Polychordia, Festschr. Fr, Dilger 3, 1968, 185-190). 38. BP. “Oduumodswpos, Elz ra Tgokeysuera rijs Aoywjs (CAG 21,1) 18,13-21,13 (nov 19,36 én. H Eppnveta tod Below "layPhizov), Halas, Els viv Hogpvolov Eloayo viv (CAG 18,1) 46,7-48,30 Kat 39,22 éx., AaBid, Els rir Eloayoy}y 10d Hogpygiov (CAG 18,2) 108,18-120,18. BR. Kai onp. 36. 39. Tud thy (oropia tod xpoBAjwatos BA. wetakd GiLev tiv oivroun Eyxvpn ExOeon, vd Ackixti L. Noack, Philosophiegeschichiliches Lexikon, Leipzig 1879 (var, 1968), 23 @IAOZORIA 3Axa6npia Avy / Academy of Athens 354 A. Mrevaxng Tia thy dxdvenon tod Xobpvov otd xpoPAnya Ov yevikGv Evwordy (xGv Ka0620v) SiatoxGOnKe, Snag elSaye, } Gown (Tatakis, Verpeaux), St Gveinpoowncier thy Svopatoxparixi Epunveta: of yevixés Evvores el- vat npotévea tig yaotixiis yuriis Kai Exovv Gnap—n povo Gs neprey oper img. ‘Ovopatoxpatixi tonoVérman dxodidera Kai Gé GAAovs Prfavtvois prrosSgovs: atOV “lodwy "Tranrd (+ rep. 1085), otov Evorpdtio Nixatag (+1120)" Kai orev Loriprzo Mavretyevo (f werd 1d 1157)", xpion rod Sév EmPePadverar dorsoo dnd GAA nhevpa yd tov “Irar6® H dpproPytetrar katnyopnpatixa yd tov Edotpdtio. ‘H évrinwan Sti ctods piLocdpous 605 éx., A. Neuhdusler, Grundbegriffe der philos. Sprache, Miinchen 1967*, 148 éx. xai ord Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Philosophie vv W. Windelband - H. Heimsoeth 19575, 246-56. “And thy nAcupd thc obyxpovNS RpoPANuaTIKAs He ta oxETIKA fotopiKa Bedopéva: W. Stegmilller, Das Universalienproblem einst und jetzt, «Archiv f. Philo- sophier 6 (1956) xai 7 (1957), dvat. Darmstadt 1965 (Evrova xpitixi) (otopuxih Emiox6- mon), C. Fr. Gethmann, Gp9p0 Aligemeinheit ot Handbuch philos. Grundbegriffe, 5.x, 32-51. BA. dxdpn thy "Avaxoivicm tod J. P. Beckmann, Methodische Uberle- gungen sur Problematik des Nominalismusbegriffs, ot 150 Tayxdopio Zuvi5pio @rrosogiag, Bapva, Lent. 1973, Kai 1 GpOpo tod A. Fotinis, A Critical Evaluation of Universals in Nominalism ctov rapovea topo, oth. 382 &x. 40. P. Joannou, Christliche Metaphysik in Bysanz, 6.x. 140-6 (Epyo, nov mpéner ye- wiKd vie XPNoLOROINOA He NpOGoZH). 41. P. Joannou, Der Nominalismus und die menschliche Psychologie Christi. Das Semeioma gegen Eusiratios von Nikaia (1117), BZ 47 (1954) 369-378. 42. B. Tatakis, 6.x. 219. Kara tov ovrypagéa tic Philosophie Byzantine otd KpOBAnna THY KaISROV 6 orios EmBudxer Eva cunpiBuopd Peadtoyod - Nopiva.1cHod He th Ocwpia tod «owpatixod» (BA. Sums thpa td GpOpa tov ye tov Dotto, ony. 37 256), 6 Nixddaog MeOdvns (f1165) clvar dxaddz tod «xZpLaTIavIKOD peaicpod», évd & Nucnodpos Brewnodng (41272) BiSacxer cov tpinhd xapaxtiipa Ov cidav Kal yevOv (BA. xpynart “Exrropn) Aoyweis 1a’, 41,7-32 xB. Acryiag: ra yévm xal ra eldn x0) rO¥ aoldéw pty elow év tH dnovgy@, xara rods nomtixods Adyou Speatyxévat dé iéyov tat &v tots wodfois, ddr év roils xara pkoos drOpdmors 10 Tob dvOgibrov elds éort. xarahapin d¢ tis é Tay Hard wens dvOgdrew Thy adror pia Ty drOgandryta robto; év ti kato dimvoig ra yérn xai ra eldn dors Sxéarnaen éni rors noldois, roviéott pera ta r0Rdd xai boregoyerd:). 43, BD. thY RpoGEKTIKA HovoYPugia TOO P.-E. Stephanou, Jean Italos. Philosophe et humaniste, Roma 1949, 100 én. 44. BR. K. Giocarinis, 8.x. 201-3. "H Oéon tov elvan Sut 6 Edotpariog Sév Sézerat avckdprnin Grapén tOv ieGy (yogls tv xabéxaara) Kal Réyer prtt Sti te KADSAOD (ce 10 Sov év tots wégent) RapPaverar évronuatvdss xai xara Oeegiar pdvny, Bx Syws Os evixevon Gnd tiv aioOntixt dvtiAnyn, nati } wort Kavézer tic LoyiKés Evvores fi Bée¢ Ov xpaynétoy xplv dnd tiv mpdén this dvarvapians: dotdao tis t8écs TOV Ova ds vonets tod Seiov voU Kai rapaderyyatixés aities tic tonodetel apd raw pegiv. ESO pincer va onpciadh| Sci 6 tithos t00 EpOpov rob Giocarinis, Eustratius Defence of the Doctrine of Ideas elvat napani.avntixds, ‘nati—Gnos rpoxiarct dnd tiv Téa tiv jaxpeAkadnpla Aenvwy / Academy of Athens Nuxngopov Xovuvov, Hegi ris tans xal rar Wdeaw 355 adtods Exope SvopatoxpartiKi KateiOvvan jnopel va dgetdetar otHY xpN- ooroinon tOv Spav éxi roiz xoddoic xai Soregoyer}*, nod isodvvapet Oor6o0 pe 1 in rebus Kai yt t6 post res tig Brapdyng tv KaD6Aov. Fpa- ymatixd tov Spo eal rois xoddoic (yd ve BNAdon tH éy TH diavola) Ppi- oKope ytd TPdTH Popa GTOY "ALOMLO, "Ebjynors rov xévre gorda (CAG 4) 41,24 xovté ord dv roic xoAdois (nod Byhavet tO dyaprato xd THY OAK, dxdotaon). "O TSi0s apKetrar va GovdEoH 16 ey roi moAJoic pé tov ’ApI- otoréAn Kai Sev Stevxpriler mods EiSaoKe 1 ex} roig noAoic. Pyti elvar Spas dvapopé tod dihondvov, Vydha els Kary. (CAG 13,1) 9,8 otov *Aptotoréhy (Karny. 11 b 5): 7a yérn pdva olde 14 excl roic zoddois xal v= vonpatixa xat boregoyery (xpBA. Kai AaBid, Elc vy Eloaywyiy 108 Hoggy- olov [CAG 18,2] 114,24). Elva gavepd St tO dotepoyevis tv yeviKGV éwoidy Sv petapadAcr tiv «Oéon» tovs, nod elvat navra péou ott aicOn- ta kai pati pd adta, rapa Syddver Sti th KadsRov, rod te oUAAGPBaVEL A Bravora pé dgaipesn and THY OAuKi) dxdotaoH TOD Kad" EKxaoTOV, civat —é Baon 18 Gprototehixd, Hegh woxijs A 1,402 b 7, 1d yay Gov 1d xa- Odiov i} oidéy Zoruv i) Sategov— % devrépa odoia, Enerdi Suvdyer dy dev- régeng Eyer 1d elvat, Kai Gotepov Ge xdqnw ta xaf’ éxanta”, i odaies tod aicOntod Kdspou petayevéctepes dnd tig SnjrovpyiKés alties tous (tov Oed-SyLt0vpy5)*, To teXevtato adto crorzeio elvan iSaitepa dxodexto nd ty zpiottaviKi oKEyN, Zod Kata Kavova BEwpst tig IEG —ds TOUS oyous tv Svrav— Evvores (vorset) tod Syptovpyod Kai ta yeviKd yapa- KtnplotiKd TOV Svtav navoporstona xpoldvea —yapig atiy Eng onEp- hatix Sivapyn— tod xpdtov et6ovg tig Snrovpyias. Exdv Xodpvo idiai- tepa, Sxov pE THY cdvro"N mvKVA dtatixoon —éneId} Sev elvar ado Btaxpaynércven— npoxeirar vid Ty 18éa tod dya000 Kai byt Th Oc@pia TOV LBedv, Rod trepaonierat 6 Edctpdriog ot pid RapéxPaon tov Exohiov ota "Hd Neco. ‘H Steoxpivion abri elvat dvayxaia dvebaprnta dnd dpropéives OpOEc Kai G2e¢ Emopahets xpiceig to0 ovyyp. oti éxi utpous. — Tov T610 Edotpétio Nixaiag 6 Tatakis, 6.x. 216 (ut dvapopa atv Bréhier, Histoire de la Philos. 1,628) cvazeriver ut tov ob7xpove tov "ABarnipSo a> xpos viv BibaoKahia tv ixootéctmy tO Morivov. 48. Evotpatios Nuxaiac, Yzdyr. ei¢ 70 Bort Aevr. *Avad., 5.x. 31,17: 16 xabé- Jov, Leyes bi) 7 lopextig Layfarspevor, . xal bategoyevés dvoudZerat. Nuxng. Xobuvos, oriz. 271 én adrewv tairér, 216 Goreoor éuvevonudvor 46. Ol G. Kafka xai H. Eibl, Der Ausklang der antiken Philosophie und das Er- wachen einer newen Zeit, Munchen 1928, 303 dxodibovv otdv ‘Aaxinnto (BA. ti Bx 2G tov ord Mera rd gud, CAG 6,2) tiv dporoyia adth, onperdvooy Spas (onp. 1356) 611 elvar miBavd vic rponyoOvrar G.hot Neomhatovixol Zzoktaotai kal cvvictoov Epevva tOv mnyav. Eriv Tia onpeiwon dpOq épunveia tod éxi ris moAdois ds in rebus. 47. Bh. mx. Edotp. Nixaias, 5.x. 194,1-22. 48. “Exot of Kafka-Eibl, 5.x, 380, ony. 1356.AKa6npila Anvisy / Academy of Athens 356 A. Mrevérns 16 KOLO Osta tov— roviferar td Evonwarixdy (éy 17] Starla) TOV elBGV (276 2 eldog éxwevonpévor...), elvar dvapgroBitnen i aptHon tov Spov Kai tod Bacikod neprezouévov tav dnd thy npdtn Gvo}rnon tod poBAApatos TOV yevOv Kai El3Bv ot GxOAH TO “Appovion®, aprnan tOnov Kai SpiopSv nod elvar idrairepa gaveph HadoxiKd tov “Todvvn Aapaoxnvé, otdv Dan10, otdv Iwdvy “Itak6, otdv Evotpatio Nixaias, ovdy Nucngdpo Breppidn Kd. Td ovpnépaopa dév propet napa va. elvan St otd npSPANua TOV yeviKOV éwvorsv ¥ toxodétnon tod Xovpvov elvar: «petpronadys pearropdcr*, Ot AVEDA TOD ApiatorEAtKod Gzapictov tod cibovg dnd td aioOnta” ad air 6 voos pOvo dnoxwpifer (apaipertKd) 1a eTdy Gs yeviKés Evvoues, xowds itntes NOAAGY Spoiwv Svtwv, dpvetrar Syrad} O° adtd KOE bxdotaon elte xod trav xodloy (nhatovixis idéec) elte pera ra xo72d (Gnap—n pdvo otdv avOpamwo vod), "Etat propel va KarazoprodH topA 250 f TEAK! Oéon OD BULavtwvod gAoadpOU tod 13ov-140v ai. : °O voir éotw mavris tod0v Sederypévor xal texpyotov navrds v6 tadrdy Severiveoc tod te eldoug 2005 ta kon xal rdw peody alO1s apds 10 eldos, tobtO di) xdvTens xal xuplors eldos, wire 298 tay popiur dv yjre ad pera ra dora, GAR Suod rortrous xal eros prj Th ye pndapirz elvac Sedvvnuévor (283-288). Td Oéna dév avrhettn pe boa diaypapyparixd avanrozOnKav ory napaypago adri, tig Eloayoyiis oti EKdoon tod KeIpévov tod Xovpvov. Oa dvripetomo0h votnpatIKd, 6d otVvOAG tov Kai HE Tiy GnartooLEVH adnporjta croryzeiov dnd SASKANON TV fotopuci Siadpopi ory peva- yevéotepn EAANVUR GLLocogIK RapA5oon, o8 xpooezi} Epyacia. 49. Eovepwe nx. Xoduvos, 269-276: rév agdrov dOgnnor Oewgiiaarres xai roi: er éxcivor, 8 6) eiconer raivin tal xértow ... roir”eldos Erumer... oregon yadior exurevonsivor ...—"Auwiovios, “ESijynais tor advee gurir, Om. 42,10-32 : Ova evor tors xavée pégos GvOgdina 180g drBpdion tivepa= Edueda aird i xf Ovarvia, wal Avera vobr0 éai rots moidoks 7] werd rots soXfobs 1 thy EAnvERH OVLoGoOIeA YpGuHaTEia HF tov EdyEvIO Bookyapt Gxdun. Bh. oth Aoyie} tov (Aeryia 1766) 16 Keg. Heo? éoudr, iaitepa ced. 198 Ex., Srov pnt dvagopa otdv "AuudvI Kai cTOV BhewnOsn. $1. “Exot xai 6 E, Moutsopoulos, Platon et la philosophie byzantine. Actualité et perspectives, «Ener. ‘Exaip. But. Lxovddv» 37 (1969-70) 78 wa thy yevexh Kated- Gvvon tic Butavriviic gihocogiac or psBhnia tv KaddLov: Comme le réalisme modéré d’Aristote pouvait facilement se plier aux erigences de la foi chrétienne, il est tout naturel qu'il ait trouvé des défenseurs parmi les théologiens,Axadnpia ABnvwy / Academy of Athens Nuxngdpov Xovpvov, Megi tijg Gays xai ra ieGr 357 NIKEPHOROS CHOUMNOS, UBER DIE MATERIE UND DIE IDEEN EINLEITUNG, KRITISCHE EDITION UND NEUGRIECHISCHE UBERSETZUNG Inhaltsiibersicht. Der vollstandige Titel der Schrift des Nikephoros Choumnos (1250- 1327), die jetzt auf Grund des wahrscheinlich altesten und jedenfalls voll- standigsten Cod. Metochii Sancti Sepulcri (Constantinopol.) 276 und zwei weiteren Handschriften kritisch ediert wird, lautet: Da® weder die Materie vor den Korpern noch die Form gesondert von ihnen existieren, sondern da sie susammengehéren. Schon der erste Herausgeber, J. Fr. Boissonade (Paris 1844), erwah- nte argumenti praestantiam des Werkes, weswegen er es auch aus den unedierten Schriften des Choumnos zum Druck auswahlte, und B. Tata- kis, La philosophie byzantine (Paris 1949), stiitzte sich bei seiner Bewer- tung des byzantinischen Philosophen hauptsdchlich darauf. In der Einlei- tung zur vorliegenden Edition wird noch die Behandlung des Traktats bei J. Verpeaux, Nicéphore Choumnos. Homme dEtat et humaniste byzantin (Paris 1959), kritisch beriicksichtigt, wobei u.a. folgende Ansichten abge- lehnt werden: da Choumnos’ Ausfihrungen enge Verwandtschaft mit den Positionen des Chalcidius aufweisen, da® zwischen Ch. und Nikephoros Blemmydes aufschluBreiche Analogien in der Behandlung der Probleme bestehen, und vor allem, da8 die Grundposition des Ch. iiber das Allge- meine und das Einzelne die Position eines Nominalisten ist. Die Probleme, die der byzantinische Philosoph hier im Anschlu8 an die antike und mittelalterliche Tradition eingehend behandelt, fiihren ihn zu Lésungen, die im Einklang mit seiner christlichen Metaphysik stehen. Dadurch erklart sich Choumnos’ entschiedene Ablehnung der platonischen Substrats- und Ideenlehre sowie seine Kritik an der aristotelischen Prin- zipienlehre, besonders jene tiber die Ewigkeit ciner unerschaffenen Materie, Seine Hauptthesen sind folgende: Wie die Welt im ganzen eine Schépfung Gottes ist, so ist auch die Mate- rie vom Demiurg aus dem Nichts erschaffen; sie existiert also weder vor der Kérperwelt noch von den Formen gesondert, mit denen sie «am Anfang» gleichzeitig und als die beste Schépfung des géttlichen Willens hervorge- bracht wurde. Diese Schépfung der geformten Materie ist eine kontinuier- liche; insofern und nur insofern kann man von der Ewigkeit der Formen sprechen. Jede Art von Selbstandigkeit der Ideen wird verworfen. Die Ideen