Tutorial 6 (Pile Foundation Solution) get 1. A group of 9 piles 300 mm in diameter is driven in a square grid with spacing at 900 mm center to center. The piles are cast in site and are 10 m long. The unconfined compressive strength of the clay is 70 KN/m?. Compute the allowable load on the pile group on the basis of shear failure criteria for a FOS of 2.5. Take adhesion factor as 1 Sauttony Celution of cliente dnd on toe Fle Te 2. Grid cadnaesh fore fy genes Sa Coen od foneg ge Aimnute 2 Sows oe: Vege ag file CDs tem. fos~ 2s. Spauny> eomm= oSmn Be quer wninn of onceifined Compronne Shegte = Foevim®, wahewe Ga 35k ubme + Quegrs VERO : Ass Perimeter X Jengts. Pr Crmeerel Baie MAGEE O Pax ax anos + [ass x kyo 10} = 22.266 + 323-86 > 302.429 bw nis oc wig) 9x82 122 1469-20EN- a WD Contdeny Wine fate « 2 : : a Gute CE ALEg + AEM CG) at, S a3snoxSosve) + (eran — =H 4ete<@7 nee sete GD + Peametere teats Acept wnimen waive watered fiom ~ Ge 8) enh 0 i= “fee 2 QuCg) = Bees: 20M. ee y= Beh S690. tas a ore: Fas es | Pile Foundation | Abhash Achar2. A square pile group of 9 piles of 25 em diameter is arranged with a pile spacing of 1m. The length of pile is 9m. Unit cohesion of clay is 75 KN/m?, Neglecting the bearing at the tip of ples, determine the group capacity. Assume adhesion factor as 0.75. Suton}. ae neg piles 9 @). deme Cads Semmes OEM a teonte og miecale. om Conesion CC) Acralra® Adbesen freer % ons carwano of ple tsp tne « fir tee, Hitt @) toning ‘nbesdenk fame Baty TNX WD. tere (MS Hee beaty oh the fier sa negiectest ae > wel easy t5x Dat ccesanfLvaoil ; > Sah SEN. ule PERU S-BAHN b) tenndeng, Meck Paton Gaege AGA EMD Pentre wets 2LU4 8) fu squre j Le 8 = ers nasy [tesmeert Wegte) ees coger asx LALLa BJ Kleghd cetera sr 2x Poached Xe een, = yssé-2sky Mat winter wens. sohetsih Bier 9 AO Cees 2 Queg ys 35 A ee oat Ht [=s2] sae tstare B. Tutorial Solution | Pile Foundation | Abhash Acharya | 2A group of 9 piles 12m long and 250mm diameter is to be arranged in a square form in a clayey soil with an average unconfined compressive strength of 60 KN/m?, Work out the center to center spacing of the piles for a group efficiency factor of 1. Neglect bearing at the tip of piles. Take adhesion factor as 0.9, Saw. bet, wong Gag tne 2 Jeagrag Mee Lom Bannalay of Re (As agemm= oem mended Comprenine, therge = 6rtcnton® c= , stele wt eames & are Gor cmema SA 9 eeg bedi Paton Regie MERA) rte tenten ak ce Hinde autsrs Com ATAS file “Sy aegieok th]. Sek open doxax etry sz. 5 oY Auegys SHANA = 22M0-224N-— 5) condeng eck fiatrey Qutgs omekes) a KE ASS) = o-9ex aon [4nLas4 ons] x22]. > 1296 [osroest = su 4 2592 S-——— We ea, A. BeyAREgES, FROG) ~ “eae. 22. aye un stos owt oe °. s O.5ae: ° s ous: obs. la 1eog te ‘S" Pevenemes 4eL mug fee doatss 040d. ae C2 Tutorial Solutiorates through an unconsolidated soil of 3.5m depth. ‘The diameter of eircular ple is 60cm and pile spacing is 800mm, The average unconfined compressive strength of the material is 6OKN/m? and the unit weight of soil is 16 KN/m’. Compute the negative skin friction on the group. Take adhesion factor as |. 4. A circular pile group of 16 piles penetr _Sasiton Craaee, veg platnhs 46, be comis teks denote of Gae> Ae t5m a Rares Gotm> 060m. {| aong(srs fromm sotem ls Lup. omrptormae, Sheagth = GoW I Ye s6tentvao® «ee : atest eg ve fn tien) 8) Condens, ‘abvitead fetus Quip cys WY Qrie (5). Arie y= Eh, Phe ty ga wR ARM Ed lenge wits ) = AHI (a406x9-501 > 1 oakw Qpietays 1X46 = aHs6. FrEW- fetes Ser © Comnaning eee fey Seo Ruecane xe HCD. +VL OD es sees = syroxfax Pars) oa) + [ecessx 3x9) H+ = ost! om ‘om ‘once 2 Lafevets) soseters > an = RGAE. wegetie Stn frckon A Come AE ished of one hee tokio Arey CET ( ae Qurecg le 3466. FEN5. Design a friction pile group to carry a load of 3000 KN including the weight of pile at a site where the soil is uniform clay to a depth of 20 m underlain by rock. Average unconfined compressive strength of the clay is 70 KN/m?. Take FOS = 3 and adhesion factor as 0.4. Suutony Geen ads Zeoolen Pugmcenined Cnproehe Shaghy of Coy = Aetewre a Ce Ay Beene pose a, Ka osto mewn WR RAD FRA TAT diameter x fests of fie treme AE | Dr come Fi gil deetim pile deg of wn MER Ba pide ey feat Ree TELA caf engin emmne , tayer Hueneme nike, Ge ee a ee Ga ee ee PA lad cto, SHR cree chon ge WH AT I dey he RRA RRR PRR bce no 2 Uy TH WOE Q del, ©) Coadeng “mantdnad Sime, RQucgrs THRACS Bus CAIDA KEES? oaeyarx Ax o6KaN, Cemrsdeng As ogre, Qa rum] > geyser Rar Be IMs e weap tie vend Gem) srg, x nee I eeises ee ee Tehs ee ee ove ag THe SHR Feotens AL S flea Heath Yor ee sqeenge BAER) Taee ss Sn 0:6= Son BD coder, Teap CElecle) fastee 3 ; : ; i NOX 354 WIDEHIY = SBA MOKN Cupacl) + XEAS 03) Ga. Matt ats. B29r$0E ? Zor EW. ase (shay pres Cok La ato Fes woud ‘oundation | Abhash Acharye utorial Solution | Piular group of piles with 4 rows and 3 piles per 6. Determine the group efficiency of rectang ‘al pile capacity is rows. The uniform pile spacing is 3 times pile diameter. If the individu 100 KN, what is the group capacity of pile according to this concept. Suh Crven bea vet Gmd= < tvoeg ee for roma Cre Z coleman w= g Cin deed Heenyn Bde 3d om C4. ef Js mee] war wa Love) Ng > SH x08 NK AWD seo} pled. 010-9498 RCW ae 42 Kisco QCY = BSL HEN, eee TE7, A 40 cm square pre-cast RCC pile is driven by 9m into a sandy bed. The SPT results performed in this ground are tabulated below. Deptt] imeLS ah aio Hpst4:S cf wrote “po FSGl| bowoiq pebOsin| 12 | (m) | N- q 6 12 12 20 os 35 39: Value : | Compute the factor of safety available if 1100 KN of compressible load pile. Sautteny Be Woon yt 2 Nar As = Uo Pours] + 2 Seer x DPereneder x Length’). mee ve ech eB rete Te ne ST | A und Aeap be ap Res oe, xa 1 Wake ACN, ag. ‘6 eo ee Pe leona; = AgteoEN> coven dunk ; Gas tek” a ae, Tutorial Solution | Pile Foundation | Abhash Ach8, A concrete pile of circular cross section with diameter 400 mm is to be driven into a homogeneous mass of cohesionless soil. The pile is required to carry a safe load of 650 KN. The static CPT conducted at the site indicates the average value of qc = 40kg/em? along the pile and 120 kg/cm? below the tip level of the pile. Compute the length of the pile with a FOS of 2.50. SMe ateonm a exon Qa abso ed Fax Mokey ten? Gee Anateg on™ = 420000 ERI Heaney” YpiS Sao. Eten saps thee belent. For= 2-50 Que Su 4 Sy Levee Aerts BUeher Por ke ae, > BD mak DB totnt Roe mm WE suo xeneat + Casxhx Ss : «Oca wk oe eo WEED \. = agneget ae-tah ~2s0 a9, A 30cm square pile 15m long is driven in a deposit of medium dense sand ( = 36°, 40, Na = 42). The unit weight of sand is ISKN/m*. What is the allowable load with a FOS of % Setutens ue boee Recah of fies Le sem Gror-fectenal Aran Cire OF X00 296" , ys Mo, Nas 42 1 Ye 45k rloat pore. Fors Core of coherionlens si Qu BEY. >My) VD HALA De EEX AT. afise tentsnoaexeto}t LD x [ae] toe Lorevsc}auwemard, Pa readin hove Sod, = R025 4 4094-989 > a562 04-88» ceutakonof asentic: Ae Pee a tases Fes 2 = 620 6E EN Tutorial Solution | Pile Foundation | Abhasmeter 250 mm is driven int a saturated clay deposit. linearly with depth z and the relationship can be ‘measured form the ground 12m. Given that 10. A conerete pile of circular c/s with diat The undrained shear strength varies expressed as cy = 25 + 4z where cy is in KN/m? and 2 is in m, surface, Determine the ultimate load capacity if the depth of penetratio the adhesion factor is 0.80. Seren} + piel) alee cee ore Gurasane, ee acu oe = oFe Coratoctions roots a ee oS nastier sad anette > ste Perebaien ais ae ce coe BS)? a (0% ah aes f * se > ag Kovaroes™ 4 onfiusca? he Reoesrte Red 7S q z : oneonge Fee HW, chem RS eh teetny : 232-28 + 369-45 eas Bex ee s ee ae ok ©, o> uote Yo kt - oQ BF atl11. A reinforced concrete pile of size 30cm * 30cm and 10m long is driven into dense sand extending to a greater depth. The average total unit weight of the sand is I8KN/m’, Determine the allowable load on the pile by static formula is @ = 32°. Use FOS = 2.5. Take Nq = 25. The water table is closed to the ground surface. If the average Ncor value is 15. Calculate the allowable load on the pile by SPT approach. Suton Osem Crns-fectionsh ange bys 080% = 0-0 mh Fa chrcre sev. Sime ee engin of giles dow ak: caer had deme Sond. [Fea] Ye sp tmten® Aa je Ga fos: 250 -— ee O-%) x30 Neora 45+ ee eet & eee cmtrnre ge = sigh RE Te > [lasso xoradx Pas 0) xo} oyeceou teen ele < 4 ax [esse Jere (oars) vorvezese) Ea beng Bat a ie ae Me ee ER vos Ons Ri 5 Coes, aq yene be! ee we fase Et | F: eas eee catusotion of weed N Suon see [Ee | tot < ee hort = are < suo - wo Per (4) fe rk Ne Saeed te S40 Gye Sted 2K SAW OTKSE AS fede leapt pees Ou goku y.12, Two independent loading tests on 320mm diameter short bored piles in clay yielded the following results. ~__ Embedded Length of pile (m) ‘Added Toad at failure 2.5 ai Ties apa 2. 125 ‘Assuming the adhesion is effective over the whole of the embedded length, estimate the mean cohesion of the soil and shaft adhesion factor to be used in extrapolating the test results to larger piles. The unit weight of soil and concrete are 19.2 KN/m? and 24 KN/m* respectively. Boy aes Legh Oye Che Ap. xT hs. 2 cha wane AXKHORL SHA “ FBSA BKC > erence Bae uate, e or tag, FOMNEA TIRE — A. Gan tiem kenghty, Qc Xan ont ap. EAS 2 aREK mE TELA > og 2 294A C My = He OE or dass eMC BaErKC, —b) SE ea Be XKrotus Cee SA EN13, A pre-cast concrete pile (35cm * 35cm) is driven by a single acting steam hammer. Estimate the allowable load using a) Engineering News Record Formula (FOS = 6) b) Hiley’s Formula (FOS =4) ©) Danish’s Formula (FOS = 4) Use the following data a) Weight of pile = 73.5 KN, b) Maximum rated energy = 3500 KN-cm. ©) Weight of hammer = 35 KN. d) Length of pile = 15m. ©) Efficiency of hammer = 0.8. £) Coefficient of restitution g) Weight of pile cap = 3 KN. h) No. of blows for last 25.4mm = 6, i) Modulus of elasticity of concrete = 2*10’ KN/m?, Assume any other data if necessary. etn Reg Eoning d Fend rn, Qs Eure Ss00K0S? = yran acer: =D Sq: Sus ne = 68 STEN: os 6 AS boo : i a 4-050 KAS: BR (SHS aE wr ce eae | 6) whey, Dowstss Heda) \ se = ee IHL. = ones SE b) bale’ was B bing Hat Fin) | usenet eel ae Qs. OWEN, Actas | Es yosh aoe Sao + (aesn oases seed] ne : oe Exton. sey fended Seep = OeIgRe 0-048 Ry. a inere Baa 18% ovener for Qa” : These isooglsoe = \4SG~ Co 8-0 Qu Breas KCr KIS tour, Qy= Book oss hoe ays: 254, 0-008 @, ays wees w- € ee uur tos HES aesegs 36sF 2 2 $0 2 BEEN Sojongy eps OSH HE “Si Sea Bas Bey SE, S4g3oKu wrasey) Gus 404 Wa - sg Saw BSH + eet ath pee) jal Solution | Pile Foundation | Abhash Acharys ig14, From the following figure of pile group, determine a load cartied by pile D1 and D4 if the resultant of the load on the pile group falls exactly on pile B3. The load on the pile group is 8000 KN. Assume that the pile cap is rigid. Satter, ue bt ey: + my en eR eae Ns Enr reo 2 Serre Bay Ruz 0-Men eye 01m imyz @ERAE OME TODO BREEN Myr Kye OTL Bom= BODE date anbrta vatyraleiet) 4 ox Detterts ot tout] = Aad A428 =* $a7o° tyts ax Lostroratte Sroat) + ex fort onstto tot) = GABA oe = Ages Bou $ FweeKM ft MeoKy- 6 lato nace Ae ab tom ya OS Gaze Booey Bork EW 4 tUco¥ 46 A2t6 are tote: Ke deter Ye ~ 9 Sem Tre h are, f Woe (190) Tete ates = sookn: Serco ron oe15. A group of 16 piles, 4 in each row was installed in a layered clay deposit. The diameter of cach pile is 500mm and their center to center spacing is Im, The length of the pile group is 18m. Estimate the safe load capacity of a group with FOS of 2.5. The adhesion factor between pile and soil in each soil layer are shown in figure below. | 9-0. mto. Se cee Cunstipag=0 yay ae i ee es oubtiatann tim ‘tage 0). Graders nant fate icomndeng eee fates, exe MEGA ues BARE gs CHEE) + KENEQ): an % 4 Pmtetee be of fe c = e- meonsxtessre] + [Settee | os tos Oe X Lupzso xt oh eA > graven ost | J. eed, beeing aa = Wasot L022 37-2842), = ost ga ed 4 \ ttueé.soen ‘veong tle = Fomen \ aye OR Ee Teeny Wousr valves Sion Coe a) ond cont sam Bom he a An Wot) EA om G Hn ger WOR ve uty) > AMEE Sots Faget | = Colutotion of aye aN Pr Panoral Roache. = Heh go Shon fret Pagadl FGA) - PE Sno i = favesn axostr) tLorenuayatosorte), = Usa. ate ae = : ormucteh Er tHe = 89. 93KN - Swat GA wayee ae Guts WE gm A vy WH, = gr 43CEN - Qutg)> ARLES SF LIFTON GensD Tutorial S16. Determine the ultimate load of the concrete pile as shown in figure. Use necessary charts provided. 0.3m x 0.1m Concrete ple) a oe ; re * 3m | ecm | ae at I seca 10m L c dma Sate 726 deems beng cnet et MI ss = at Scere Secqr nti yer ek 8 MGaT Gheniontes aid 3 Bas yer cy Fo her Conertenten we AER CR dere FIER Neging Et rs layer song © SY Pai So ee oe ee er es ee EU fle ao SN a ee cS & | 3B & ete, AE WER CH fle dy err food 4 ee reabant eS wero WEL Ore Ska \ EW SEH Ga ei Eee eee Samernr eat we, asiaes) Se eee ae su. CM anf Aitwsts) a, sagen: (Fes pecs cM sur tieX)$3 2 Ky ATOMS Dar wyo2 Kae HOM wast [for 4200" (HD $Qys BOxdY WeTOR APs Yoresky fe aam Qs EAS. Ses Gaeta oo Fertae Je nnan aweny H2 048 ge E, be bese ‘ Qs oFs% Les K 2H0F 3 eEStN C4) Ux Pe Mee, Mo, so Sate ae Fie, HD Vabee e OL ea rs Prana tigbe Sh Se at Mya s6. Sips (S6-10% OK 08, > s6ustoen 1 Og AAR TOMS NS en feng SO vats WE et Slat Be Coke fu feet bot FU MET Vea oueage: Saud |). 2 ee es) See anced K uteuye F204 Wed Fwel GtAHY, Gz Wo-I6H 63ASOA SOTO UHEUS F 1096, 4649 + Tutorial Solution | Pile Foundation | Abhash Acharya | 17 |