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Operating system
hardware
Figure 1.2
Input Devices
Input devices refers to the devices that feed data into the
CPU. They convert the data, which are recorded in some
medium, into a string of electrical impulses which are
transmitted to the CPU for processing.
Example of Input devices
Keyboard- is composed of keys for alphabetic, numeric,
and special symbols.
Example of Input devices
Mouse- is used to move your cursor or activate something.
Output Devices
Main Memory
Program Data
Figure 1.6
The Processor manipulates data stored in memory
under control of a program stored in memory.
Components of the CPU
Registers
Figure 1.7
A processor contains four key components.
What is an Operating System ?
✓ An operating system (OS) manages all other applications
and programs in a computer, and it is loaded into the
computer by a boot program.
✓ It enables applications to interact with a computer’s
hardware. Through a designated application programme
interface, the application programmes request services
from the operating system (API).
✓ The kernel is the software that contains the operating
system’s core components. To run other programs, every
computer has to have at least one operating system
installed.
Operating System
What is Kernel in Operating System?
[1] https://www.mygreatlearning.com/blog/what-is-operating-
system/
[2] https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/definition/kernel
[3] https://www.prepbytes.com/blog/operating-system/kernel-in-
operating-system/
Thank You!
Arellano University
School of Computer Science
Faculty Member
archie.santiago@arellano.edu.ph
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