PARAPHRASE TRONG IELTS WRITING TASK 1

CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA PHỔ BIẾN

1. the 0 to 14 age group ≈ children aged 14 or under ≈ the youngest group: nhóm tuổi từ
0 tới 14
2. the 30 to 50 age group ≈ people aged 30 to 50 ≈ people between the ages of 30 and
50: nhóm tuổi từ 30 tới 50
3. the populations of … ≈ the demographics of …: dân số của …
4. the chart ≈ the line graph/ the pie chart/ the bar chart/ the table/ the process/ …: biểu
đồ …
5. to show ≈ to compare/ illustrate/ give information on/ show key data on …: thế hiện/
so sánh …
6. to rise rapidly ≈ to experience a rapid increase: tăng nhanh
7. to decrease slowly ≈ to see a slow decline: giảm chậm
8. by contrast, … ≈ … illustrate a different pattern: Ngược lại, …/ … thể hiện xu hướng
trái ngược
9. Similarly, … ≈ show a similar pattern: Tương tự vậy, …/ … thể hiện xu hướng tương tự
10. while … ≈ whilst … ≈ whereas …: trong khi …
11. in terms of … ≈ regarding … ≈ Looking at …, it can be seen that …: Khi nói về …
12. over the given period ≈ during this time frame: trong suốt giai đoạn nào đó
13. over a 10-year period ≈ over a period of 10 years: trong giai đoạn 10 năm
14. from 1990 to 2000 ≈ between 1990 and 2000: từ năm 1990 tới 2000
15. in 1990 and 2000 ≈ in two different years, 1990 and 2000: trong 2 năm, 1990 và 2000
16. beginning with collecting … ≈ starting with the collection of …: bắt đầu bằng việc thu
thập …
17. ending with … being packaged … ≈ ending at the packing stage: kết thúc ở giai đoạn
đóng gói
18. to be transported to … ≈ to be delivered to …: được vận chuyển tới …
19. the life cycle of … ≈ the development of …: vòng đời/ sự phát triển của con gì
20. the percentage of … ≈ the proportion of …: tỷ lệ …
 PHẦN BÀI TẬP

#Câu1

The bar chart shows the percentage of young people in higher education in 2000, 2005 and
2010.
 #Câu 2

The graph below shows the percentage of people in different age groups in one city who
attended music concerts between 2010 and 2015.
 #Câu 3

The charts show the percentage of people working in different sectors in town A and B in
1960 and 2010.
 PHẦN ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO

#Câu1

The bar chart shows the percentage of young people in higher education in 2000, 2005 and
2010.

Đáp án tham khảo

The bar chart shows the percentage of young people in higher education in 2000, 2005 and
2010.

shows → compares
the percentage of → the proportion of
young people in higher education → young people entering higher education
in 2000, 2005 and 2010 → in three years, 2000, 2005 and 2010

The bar chart compares four different countries in terms of the proportion of young people
entering higher education in three years, 2000, 2005 and 2010.
 #Câu 2

The graph below shows the percentage of people in different age groups in one city who
attended music concerts between 2010 and 2015.

Đáp án tham khảo

The graph below shows the percentage of people in different age groups in one city who
attended music concerts between 2010 and 2015.

The graph → The line graph

shows → compares
the percentage of → the proportion of
in different age groups → in a particular city
in one city → split by age/ according to age
who attended music concerts → who went to music concerts
between 2010 and 2015 → over a 5-year period (2010-2015)/ from
2010 to 2015

The line graph compares the proportion of people in a particular city who went to music
concerts over a 5-year period (2010-2015), split by age.
 #Câu 3

The charts show the percentage of people working in different sectors in town A and B in
1960 and 2010.

Đáp án tham khảo

The charts show the percentage of people working in different sectors in town A and B in
1960 and 2010.

The charts → The four pie charts

show → compare
the percentage of people working in → the distribution of employment in three
different sectors different sectors
in 1960 and 2010. → in two different years, 1960 and 2010

The four pie charts compare the distribution of employment in three different sectors in
town A and town B in two different years, 1960 and 2010.

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