STA ANA,JOSHUA V.

BSCRIM 3D
REACTION PAPER,CRIMINAL LAW BOOK 1

1.What effect has the new 10-dash line map of China on the territoriality principle of
criminal laws in the Philippines.
As of my knowledge up to October 2023, the information you provided about a
new "10-dash line map of China" is not accurate. The territorial dispute in the South
China Sea (West Philippine Sea) involving China and the Philippines has been a long-
standing issue. However, the specific mention of a new 10-dash line map is not known
to me.
Regarding the effect on the territoriality principle of criminal laws in the
Philippines, it is important to note that criminal laws primarily focus on the jurisdiction
of a sovereign state within its recognized territorial boundaries. Unless there has been a
change in territorial boundaries or a formal agreement altering jurisdiction, criminal laws
in the Philippines would still apply within its recognized territory. However, any
developments or changes in territorial claims or disputes between nations may have
broader implications on political, diplomatic, and legal matters. These issues are
typically addressed through negotiations, international law, and diplomatic channels.
The 10-dash line map of China is a territorial claim that outlines China's historical
maritime boundaries in the South China Sea. The Philippines, along with other countries
in the region, has challenged this claim and asserts its own territorial rights. Regarding
the territoriality principle of criminal laws in the Philippines, it generally refers to the
notion that a state's criminal laws apply only within its territorial boundaries, both land
and maritime. Therefore, if China's 10-dash line map were to be recognized by
international law, it could potentially affect the jurisdiction and application of criminal
laws in the areas claimed by China, including parts of the South China Sea.
This map is not officially recognized by the Philippines or the international
community, as it overlaps with the maritime territory of several countries in the region,
including the Philippines. The territoriality principle of criminal law generally states that
a country has the authority to enforce its laws within its recognized borders, including
its land, airspace, and maritime zones. However, the enforcement of criminal law in
disputed territories is a complex legal issue, often subject to international law, treaties,
and diplomatic negotiations. The 10-dash line map of China is a disputed maritime
territory which overlaps with the territorial claims of several countries in the South China
Sea, including the Philippines. The territoriality principle of criminal laws typically
determines that a state’s laws apply within its recognized sovereign territory. In the case
of the Philippines, the new 10-dash line map may potentially impact the application of
the territoriality principle of criminal laws. If the disputed maritime territory is
considered part of the Philippines’ sovereign territory, then the country can potentially
assert its criminal jurisdiction within that area. However, if China’s claims are
recognized and the disputed territory is considered part of China, the application of
Philippine criminal laws may be limited. It Is important to note that geopolitical
situations can change rapidly, so it’s advisable to consult the latest official information
and legal sources to understand the current state affairs regarding territorial disputes
and the application of criminal laws in the Philippines.

2. Can crimes committed in exclusive economic zone of the Philippines punishable in

the Philippines
Yes, crimes committed in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Philippines
can be punishable under Philippine law. The Philippines has jurisdiction over its EEZ,
which extends up to 200 nautical miles from its coastline. According to the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, coastal states possess both sovereign rights
and jurisdiction over natural resources within their EEZs, as well as the authority to
enforce their laws in relation to activities conducted in that area. Therefore, if any illegal
activity is committed within the Philippine EEZ, it can be subject to prosecution and
punishment under Philippine law.
The EEZ refers to the maritime area extending up to 200 nautical miles from the
coastline of a country, within which the coastal state has certain rights and jurisdiction,
including the rights to explore and exploit natural resources. The Philippines has
jurisdiction over crimes committed within its EEZ under its domestic laws, as well as
international law. Generally, the Philippine criminal justice system would have the
authority to investigate, prosecute, and punish those responsible for committing crimes
within its EEZ. However, it is important to note that the exact legal framework and
specific laws governing crimes in the EEZ can vary depending on the country and their
individual legal systems. It is always advisable to consult with a legal expert or refer to
the relevant laws and regulations to obtain accurate and up-to-date information on this
matter.

3. Can actions of Chinese Coast Guard Personnel be considered as crimes, or felonies

committed in the territory of the Philippines.
Whether the actions of Chinese Coast Guard personnel can be considered
crimes or felonies committed in the territory of the Philippines would depend on the
specific actions being taken and the applicable laws in both the Philippines and China. If
the actions of the Chinese Coast Guard personnel are in violation of Philippine laws,
they could potentially be considered as crimes or felonies committed within the
country’s territory. The extent to which foreign personnel can be held accountable may
also depend on any relevant agreements or treaties between the Philippines and China.