exp.No.: 4, * Aum: Tracing the path db o Loht parsing rocou al : ee ve tip elas lone Tirte:PMYSICS. EXPERIMENT = 41: dectangulor gloss slob Messune the angles A mdclonce, ang fseofre ction, & Omergence Cnc interpret ha 9oaulb. MaTemaLs REQUIRED! 1. Dacowsing anne -{# Que 7 —— —2. White _poper.__|5, Pens. ee B-Rectangule glass -8lob. =~ | Refraction £8 tno _phononaaney fn_whicho._suay 65 Bight — THEORY! obliquely —troveling from _ene_tronpasant mutdiuin 8 Ourotior bonds oc tho a <6} zoposertion dnd follows o_ditterent | cause. inthe second mooliun: + Phin _o_ Koy —tnitiobly -trovelting. throng ho Pro ase ere —_____| moots tho —éusctace, do clanser mactivum, it bonds toncurds_ —|the hommal as ghown” fh Ky use .0n_the other fond, when — $a 91044 initLolly trowel through, a clanser mo clinnn — smoot: tha 2usace. Oo poner madiuum, tt bonds Quy from the. mammal od hewn in the figuoe. ag fe LAWS OF REFRACTION OF LIGHT! >| Strut lous te Retroctign th Light “the _tntfolonk_9e the sufracteal wand tig tut ott ae A fetelaned vat fi = REMARKS Tracuen's Sianature| Optically less ' dense Trudivm lair) | (b> " ' \ i ' | | ? 6 tical ly lecs anne eae liv) i ae ' \ Nolrak (>: Tncidant roy passing from optically rarer moditun lore’ to the concer mectium Class slab> shying handing Jonorely the normok. (oy! Rfroctedl roy posing trom clonser amurdiun Glos Alas) Yo dhe rerer medium (oir) showing Vending evey frew The normah. -exeNo.: | TITLE: Tthis_ig! gini = a conslant. — Sine This Constant te catfeot Refractive Trcler_ a Bteamel_ media __ in_guspect to fiest—meodlfa. a = * |PRocepuRe + —_ ee a ee >] Fix_o_white paper ahset_on_c_osoustag bo ose) with the Rolo db —dewrvoing ping in_the middle.) ths shook. | - i th_o_ponctl, Label tt a3 A,B,C and D. + |Mosk a point £, £1 Talli tevsarA—feom_the_ omelet. | | fino_AB. Draw _o petypandiiwlor trosunad) W, No_passing, ES | Drow 9 fine POL mm aking an angle PON, e4uotts 20° with _| the _nommol a _ _ | Dow, space, —the_govs_glab_tn —its_posilton_ ABCA and fix two_ — Es Pe RAS: 1 |, Oot 6-1enn _cypovet on 4 tno] : E. The Line POE _gopresonts the tncidont and the —|4noylo bee 508 ange indidence 7 look eee ee Ch_sicla._ta_finol_ot the. we hina? ond 6 _by_moving your food ous, Close ym ons. as ound oiclfuust the position op Su mur ood 0 thot the PO pin —_|aegyns_ty bo fn game _setrait Mt fine..On tha stdach, fix | | f6v0_pinms Revd 9m auch Creu fads dl] ths four. ping P,Q, Ron $ oppose tobe M dno came atratghd 9° ——_*| Rumove the gloss Ond_encincle. the pin por ?.Q,R Qnd_$ with _« shorp pancil.s Tor the points Rand sand] edenol ths Dine tor ores gloss slo position so trot zt, moots —|Hre Dot Fs Join EF with a dine — AL EP Sap rene, racket poy and angle FE Ns sapphont | gle yarn be REMARKS: TEACHER'S SIGNATUREShubhangi Dave-xD- 2 Ulik Shah — XD- 23 AO-Tncident R Aa'- Rakrocted AB pregent fou PaTITLE: “IyeeReEnce Any _Resuur The _incictent 4 the. purfrocted sey. an Pern ey “te. [the _suaface. at he point of} mefdlonces aU bie tn tho 20m 2 eae inthe plone df the gn geet eet to Sagi PeecauTions: re ie eal Sk Sem —_belwenr the _pirs- _ | _Uce _gharp _penci}. 3.| Pins should he fist tn in cm png kt position. | Remove pins ova by eno Sources Of _Farok > LTE protector 2s faulty, thon meogurenert af Ong cain berong ate care yok Hat fn. Hroight L2ne., than there | qimreat areal ct “i Manes emacs "en a ieexeno.:2| Tie: PANSICS _EXPERIMENT- 2: | Pace No.: 4 || Dare :24.96 2023) 2] Aim? Determinodion dh “tho focal Sength 6} 0 convex los ites, —| Ploune_ oF the flonr to. — forma gual, tnvertecl and amotl _ ++ | The clistones_Jpabween the opticot contre and, x NATERURS ReEQUIRED* 1. Convex lens O_cliskant objects Leon abject at tnfindjy, — +] Rye tasty foam am aipct Hak i ee cmnsiclered_ to + (Obloin the imoge._g 7 by obtesning, He Imoge of a cbSlant obect, 2. White _papor 2, Lens holder 4 Scola TreoRY: | An object, -wihich_is__situatec eta _olistance. whi rn is mnony~| meuy times the focal _tongth 6} the lengtn is regordsd ca W94 $4.08 poet eos. When G sot oh poxrdTteh HoyA 76 tn cident on_a_convex jena, Ofte _possing through He _tans they converge, ta tne focal —_| Sracige othe _objeck. bmene tote a PROcEpvRE And OBSERVATION! = Place the Convex lows? = holder wilding on _o white poper._| Move talons _forwarol ond backward te get Osho imooe. Miosuse the clistance betweon tha lord curd the | a luwhon the is_shourpest.This will po eomok to tho rough Focot_fangth. ; the fons. eo a. oi Repent tite artmank Ee Mobs atom readings fff 4%. | = Atte Pht teefe REMARKS g Die : TEACHER'S SIGNATURE| Dare :24 6 12025) _| tre: # | CALCULATION AND _RFSULT = + |The fount engin ob the Bons vil Yoo 15.44 enn = Average. %; Five veool! nos. - * [Rasutt: The focal Lenght Of the given Dos = 15.94 om. | PRECAUTLONMS * i a | The _wirror shoutet_ always be fieeol ver ticoLby “im ta lena, [Meare the istanee bot the eer lena and scraan oly Joshi tha tmage te okey —— Ez ; ; holder >| Sources OF Eproa: ee + Bright light tthe laboratory ny cause hincbronce. — 4 oper i of = in_gctliney_p moago AUad_ aby out Aa« 5 chile 0. carcling position -G the fons ond screen. a mee OTe ee eee[[racenos go] || bare 3/1/2023 Chanustry Tie: Types of Roactions. | Aim: Performing and observing the following, reactions and classify them __tnlo Ca Combinedion reaction , (5) Decomposition Reaction ,(c) Displacomont reaction , (a) Double Displacement reaction, | © Action _d§ water on _quichlime. _ i) Action _Sh__heot on__ferrour Sulphode crystals uae “yen _nails__kep _fn__cepper__sulphote “solution, solutions liv) Reaction betwen sodium sulphorte and orien chloride me ———*_{flim.* To__performa and _shserve_dne_action dp water on ——_|quicklinne and classify the reactions (v a *|(HEMicnrs REQUIRED “Sole _caleiimovicle (quiklime) Distilled _woter = __ _____* | Apparatus Reautrep + 1. Beaker, — - _ % | THeory: Es When distilled _ioaker_ts_odded slowly fo 0 beokar ortorning | GAwosk amamnt 6; CoO, tha beaker becomes hot. This reaction roy. Yr $n_ths form of 0 _chernical reaction a3 _| follows» _Ca0_(s) + H20(2) ——> @Cond. (og> Gleiumn Gade Woter Calcium \afiv ual — —— nick Rg staked me [Tn this reaction to compounds a0. and H20 combine to | give @ Cond. 2a single product. This_ fs_axn__eromple oF | kombinotion__ reaetion. Hence it moy be stated thoé whan ——__|-7AWwo Or_more_substaneds) _ combine _to_form o single product, +tha_reaction_is__callocl _combineution reaction. — Te _hos boon observed thot a LOwrge ommut — dh heot ta___| Remarks TEACHER’s SIGNATURE| NK [Pacene? a] |Loare : ir 12075) ExrNo, Tire evowed in couse dD} reaction, Such \gype & reactions aro formed — exolharmic — reactims. | OBSERYATLON * Qudckbime reacts colh woter Vig drously with evolution djs a fags crnount of hank oliving tha course. | 6b the reaction. —_ * INEEREce Ann Resort? ——— 1] In this, reaction. two Compounds cick Sime ond usedew | : Combineto_giveSlaksd Rinne, A single pradick- ——2.| This js am —exdumple De _combinodton reackic RECAUTLONS : This_veaction ie hi pty —exothormic_ hones do inet touch reaction —_micture_ deity. [Becomposition — Borpinenr Mo. fp ———Reacting —*€ | Ay: To posthorna ovch_observe_tho_cction of Avot Sn _ ferrous | ae —— 4ubshods. ergetel, ancl classify dhe ron ction, _ a _ _* Cuenca s Ree REO! 1. Ferrous sulphate crystals, 2, Blue _fibnus ___* Peparetvs RequiReo! Test woe holdlar 2. Teak twos = a 3. Boil — 4s Buenos —__*|Tueoay: _ 7 |Fernous sulphate ts o erystaltine soltd (FeSoy. 14202. _ | When hootted strongly rt looses the water Oy —eryptaltization = And then decomposes: The reaction Can be representecl Os + La FeS0u. THO (5), MES Peso (S) + 1H2O _ —__|_2Fesoulsy —"" Fer0s (s> +50 + S03? SGP Bee Sas RemarksEXPN. : [Pace no.: g | [Dare : 3g 12023) Tire: Tn the above, ctated reaction oa singhe Awbstance. FeS0u(s)_ ae keen _ decomposed fnto. three ports. This type. df reaction. és_collod Cecornposition reaction » — las evarian: = =| bjhen_ferrene sulphate crystals cre heeded tain Colo —— thongs rea Het _gneon _is_brown., —___ Ee ges voit Aine of Jowrning sulphur i ewolvack, 4 +The _go1-huena inset bliae Itbmus paper red Inference Any» Resurt + + hen —hasited | fercms_sullphote cauyatols are decom posed Feeric_oxfde, Sulphur diosi ole and Subphine tricuidle. Pn ae eerie calla Ancona reactine — ECAUTLONSS + Pree | Use good 41 — df —boili tu. | Keep the mete! aie boiling —Pubo_ow Oway anaes yon | —Displacemant Fy, ment No, 2C ——BacHo Aum: Toy perform and observe.tt reaction iron nails lage in__@ppor_colution ound classify _tha_reackion. CHemients_ Reauinen *1cTron nails___2. Gpper culphoct, solution aE 3. Concantroctrol__ HS 04 pavers ReQuineD, 1. Test dubes 12. Search ppt 3-Tut tube stand Treony: [ron more reactive thou, coppor. When fron ts addod be on Remarks — TEACHER'S SIGNATURE||Paceno.: q | Es ! ExrNo. THe: Aquccws Boltuticon, I a Cepper sulphate 4 irony isplaces copes as follows: FI) 1LuStn eae TES + Guts Greyd (Pe) (Light grennd (Radish Brown > Fels) + Cu?* Cag) —> fof (og) + ues) eon > (aiue> ZUG grade) Copper — | Duc to this displacomont reaction, the solution whieh was ee ortginay. sky blue Pn cola, turns [tght groom. and tha tron 7 articla_is_covered with a reddish brown layer df coppor | ¥ OBSERVATION : _ Ne Exports sudk Observosi Fnference | | -4..|Nete the sriginal colours | Sky Blue. |The solution contains tur _| | Solution ions, — ——ewteudy {Steet _qoco4 |The noiil_hoa_nakurcl_, ven. | — | Fe** ions. |Reclotish= __|"The irom nail is covered —by_| |__ Brown _| Qthin. Newser Ae copyor, ti | Ua ht ope om | he_4olutton cortains | _|Precour rane: [TE At _tolukion df copper _autphote in worter ts pot _claar. | Meockion, a Clean the. icon not weld by rubbing th wsith a_ sand paper — lod oa few —drsps_o— conc. He SOy 4 meetin clear —Pisplacumiel eyoeai ment No, dp —Reaete, fin x To pisukotuna ond observe. -tra_reoctton batwean sodium | Sulphote and _bavivun chloride. solutions anc classify tro CHEMICALS REQUIRED <1. Aqueous solution DK partum chloride, Remarks TEACHER'S SIGNATUREExp.No. :__] [race | || Dare: &/ U2023)) Time: a. Aqueous folttion 6 Aoditum sulphate. Apparatus Reguinep+ 1, Teat tubss oBeokor Thesry: On miking NorS04q soluttOn to Back, 20 Luton we opt solution df Nach and o whi precipitate 6 Bao, Naz Stu lay> + Balls (04) ——?> BaS0u(as) + 2Nact la? Sechium salphctie — Barium chloride Partum sulphate Sodium chloride. This seaction ts __an example dy clouble dsplocement react ong —____—*| Gbservamion: han the. soled os tedium sulphoda and 7 | bevtituan_chloride ose sated yeah os vuhite precipitate ts form * | Iwerewee Ad Resucy t _ ppt} bosstinon aul phos > [This to double displacement reaction. a —{ sulphoa. _soluttong . | Bositiuan Chloride, and 2ockivun aulphole ronck to give white BOs lag) + WaaS0y——> BasQuleags) + 2nath Cen) Barium cnteri Sou yr Bariuen slp Sechiuwes Suliprote shite ppt. PRECAUTIONS ¢ - Clean tatoppanotua —trorcougiy — hopove tho _evportrrent._ : Uge 0guol volumes of bestia chloride and sodiuun_ Remarks __ TEACHER'S SIGNATURE|| Pace Now: . | Dare : 41 12023) Chemistry, : voeno. 2| TLE: PROPERMFS OF AcIDs AND Brats. = | Experiment - 2.4. ————— ¥ | RIMS Studying, the propertter oy actcly creed by their [yeaction Lith ‘@litmus solulten Eblua/reo > UbSZine Metod ©2Soltd Sodium carbonate * | Cierues REQUIRE + 11M soltlm a Her. 2-Blua and red ditmus solutions. 3. Small pieces df gromudased. zine rnadal. 4. Soli __Soclitun — carbene. | 5.Frealnlypreporedt eléar lire csoder._ —_—# AePARATUS REQUIRED t 1A rock dp Cleon tert tune 32 Droppers., — —} 3: A dest tune holler, 4. A amatchbor 5.0 bunsen burnor 6A 10 Oral benicar 2. A cork = PeMesl ost delivery tubo st-tpsiling tubo | — THEGAY: - - “i 1+ Acid: A type compound that contains Jnydeogen and dis sock eee —|n_ssestir in peaducehysragein fone. This reaction, for an acto His _Commeanty tort tan Bax SS [Ba_fact, that the hydltogen_ton_ts sol vatecl anol the complete _rooction is = xt Hy os a — Such adds —leno_to_be corrosive “eubsteantes sith shop toate, | }§ a turns ble dnd redl_andl_tive. cole changes witty = other indicators. They os _soferred fo on —protonieacic. fox eeoumple, HNO,, HOR, CHa COOH, ond Ha Sq pete They ove 7 Clarsifiecl _tnto_xteong acids anol toeak acids, 7 | Strong Adda: An _ackd which almost completely olissacietect_th Z boter. | Week Acide: An _acid which is partially dl’ssociated tr Lwater, Remarks __ _ TeacherExpo. ee niatts with _AedJunn carbonate tn give nt Se On. — { PAGE No. : 2 | | Dare : 4/7 12023] He ts on acfcl which turns blue Litmus red. = Het reaets with zinc metal to form _ by thet | Traction tails t (05 Litmus _selution Untuelred>,(b) Zinc motel, _| (©) Selva soci cour onan. S| CHEMICALS REQUIRED <1. 1M _soletion of Soctiunn nyolroxtota., _ | 2. Bluo_£ Red Litmus solutions 3. Solid _sactfium —carbsnote5_| —|4. Syandl_pioces granulated. —zinc mote, &. Zinc motol pias _ —_—_6.Freshly_preposud clear Lime weder APPARATUS REQUIRED +t. frock 6 leon teat -tutre, | 2-Test -tubo holdin, s. Bunsen Burner, us Notchoox, 5.Droppors. —__|6-100nar_beaker A cork fitted _satt a U-s Z (8. Botling tubo. 4o_ Arrhenius, ce bore ts a substance whitch th 7 cured Solution _swacts cvith an_acicel to form salt and Woder only. In other words, base ts a substance which fur- rhishes hycsweyl tone. for exonples: NOOK, KOH ond Colors. KON == K* Fon Potassium = Mysurnxtole a apts REMARKS TEACHER'S SIGNATUREExn.No, _|_[Bas: Acta, ——>_ Sat Woter, — PaseNo.: 14 | || Dave :4 11/2023 TITLE: They ate Chassiftocl trite Strong Joowe ound week fous - Me strength d} an aciel or bose cloponc, on tho extent to which fb cssocfecteg and ts moasured. by te _olissoctedtton| lomstant. Bare has oa biter “laste, cohich turn rock Ittraw, Into blue. and gives a colar change wth cthor indicotors A_bose vs Sttbstewnce. {herk prongs ved Sttmwss solution blu. KR boowe eee wrth an od to form a_scult and water. > Nace oe +__H20_(2> ison m= + eee (oa, schto chiar, Weber SKydrotcla. "Seid A base_cembinor_usitn cocbon_dlaxtels to formn_&_corbencde~ ose + (O%xbon dioxicle ———> Gacbanoke 4 Woder) —2Na0"r(o4) + CO p__ > Na, COs Cag) + OW [sean eater Btenie tei ebendase * Rags 6. se < fy) Wosh ond clean testghuass before starkng the experimants, | oti hyctroxicle. [Naor is. ostrong_alkadc. pl. ee mu >| NeOH (Eoustic_sacta) reacts ust-Ha_ 2ine _to_form acelin highec tian 4, Se, jt -tucns red trimus into blue. fncote__and__hysnogen - _ Urls) + + ae te ——=— “No.2 0a (aq) 4 He) a - Zine. Fodium hyde Soctiurn Bins Myersgen Sedu —hysroxtele does nol_react with sediunn carbonate. Resurt = NOOK red _tihmus Aun fo uo. Te reacts with Zinc produ Ho(q)_wrth__NarZnOg., tohile_tn_solid sodium carbonate no reaction tokes place ,becouse tt _is _alsro__olkaties. PrecrvrionS:li) Toko smell quontities df 2n & RU for their reaction YAdd HCL + Nera only when cppanotw te cértight. (a2 NOOK 2 HO one injurious. Handle there chomicalr cosaputly. Remarks Teacher's Sicnarure |}| te DNs effect on blue ibmua | Pr + | solution. GyReackion sith (a> N colerrless Solution is Fe eth Mild wept Zn metal. evolved . plot luo st pens with mitt | 2nlsd+ cee _ i explost Nn. nO>, H > Piette: sme etna” gd ae ovale 1S Aa oe | Solid Soctivim Carbon cute. Jem Reaction ith | No reaction Both Pars and Neoy ara alkalies, so thay dg not react but form alkaline solttion- [When freaking 2n = toith ctilute ciel, seo there ts| Pack No.: 15 | || Dare : 5/ 712023] Chamistry 1 ExnNo.: S| Tite: pH of Solutions. ¥] Aunt! Finding the pit of Ihe following samples using ph poper | universal indicator: ) Dilute HR sb) pilucbe Naow solution, Ke) Dilute. ethanoic acid solution Jd lemon jul ,@) Water, dilute hydrogen carbonate Solution. = | Gierucars REQUIRED * 1. Delute hydrochiorfe acid CHeod 2 Dilute sodium hydroxide LNaoHy..3. Lemon Juice. ~ Dilute ethanoic acid Cts COO), 5._Distilled water (#20), = $_Dilube_hyobre gen carbonate. —____* |Meparatus Requiren: 1. Strips—of _pH_poper. 3.Dropper_,WSix_test babes, Test tube Stand, 6,Stancariad pH chart = *\Tueory: —_ 4.| pH Value: = — = "| pH_ts_used to tndicate the acidic, basic _or_neubral nature of ———_|e—materfal in aq recus solution {Tho_concept of _pHt vals. was put forward by Sorensen to —inditete the hydrogen ton__concentrakioa_af o aquess solution pH of _a_solutionts_equol_to the negative of log base 10 of hydrogen tom concentration. ptt = =loq,, LH 2-| pH scale: entertain reeratieraee a —_—_* | Serensen_clavised_o_pr_scale which starts from 0 and enols_ak 14_on_uiich different materials finol te place tn - decreasing ordler Os activity ociolity or increosing order ot _bowteity. Remarks Teacher's Sicnaturere . AEG ay 1s? Io Tasd) 108 we to? 167 tort to tok 1? 10% gt we ot er | Trerangme acdc charotter|rnereacing BASIC Charector | 3 } > ea Vecrense in ON “Srerease in wn on" ton pH o QV 12 St : : + 7 Tetreese in HY iH Weatral Decrease in HE ions Conuntrati on Concentrations. > Range Oh pil. and CHse")Dare: §/ 72033) exno.:__| TITLE: “ost were [Sormple Solution _| art yi. yom | Approximate ph_| Taforanca | Delute Hee Pink —x1. Strona, ack - [tute noo) Dork bie | 4a | Strong Bose —4-3.]Diluke Fthonoie Aciel__| Light Pink | Ss _ Weak Acid | 4 lemon Juice. | Pink —j| de Strong Acid _ Water _ HHignt Green | | Netbeo Wte_hydrogen carbonate} Dork Blue. | 42 | leak Boge * [Resprt? Frm» the observotiom it is Found thos 4 cliluz ACP _ts_highiyy petdic because p= dt —___2Jdilute Nod ts JtGhC basic becausa p24 3. luk __ethancic _acie_is adds becoure pres —H| lemon tute, ts acid s-bectuse p= 2, ——5.-nalir ts neutral» because ph =F 6 oliluite _hyctrogen _cateboneta ts bowie leecouse peg= [ 1 Pace No. : (7 | Dare: fo7/2023 Tre: BIOLOGY EXPERIME IT (Ain: Preparing a temporary mount of 0 leat peel to shaw alomofa. MaTemiars Requirens. Safranina., 2. Glycorina, 3.Water, 4. Siidgoz, 15. Any measophytic dicot leat (ile lily, Bryophyllurn or Fredo scant, |¢.Coverslips ,7-Dreppar, 8 Nedch glass ,9. forceps 0Compound, 11. farcroscope. Proce pure? [Select a sudterble._plant and “pluck _o leak. | {Peel off tho leo t_ Feom—its—underssarface end ance fekch__glass__contal aso — Add __o__Paus_dyops 08 -Kfroustaa_ stota_tnto the_wodch ren glass to ____|statn tha peat Puc stojning put _tne_peot an a tak clus Vela, amet cat i a. rectoung ul our -O_£Gu00 Shope. 7 /Hith_the hulp dp o filles papor remove the excan oh —_—|steuin__ond_ - — Put _o_drop 4 glycerine onthe side over the peel, « rly = —/put_the coverslip to. ss ha_Qntry Af of bubbler and —_ -chserve._undor 4 —raierosco pe —__* | OBSERVATION Awd Tne eRemCe 2 ee 7 — L |The epidermis —_t rode — tun! Sev-tode layers Sy — Cabs. 2. “The_ctlls __9s2_closely _packaol together with distinct call walls. No_prominint nucktus present tn tha contre FH the cl. |The eptclormod to is broken at places. These lacunar are colled _? Stomoda?. Foch stomoda _% GuGr dad, by o pair df loean shaped cells called ' coll”. + Giro calle ome ich Sy Arloroplasts."+ —— Storr, a Pore -G Thick vod Chloroplast Slomata tn the _epidermot layer of lower “epictemis of dorivertrol lead “Caiot eat )exrNO. i _ .|De_nok make tha shtda divig. -)Use_a brush ts jransfer ths pest to tna shoe. _ |The peel shoul” nover be Sotolad and should be mntunted | Pace No.: 1B | || bare : Ny ati2023| Resvir: A temporary mount 4 a leaf pool to show tts stornota hos aon Propor.ed: and. Studied by “this exportmant, TITLE: PRECAUTIONS = Tha_epidarmok peal should be akon tomo. bratiy plea “bat —____| tn_thomesritre Qs tho slide 5, ‘. | The post sheild not lao. cal lomed_to_cry — (Biman ti covers}tp -ganlly te cvstd tna entry ¢ o a fecsag parine _sthould notte there 8.| Obsoy sere -tha_shmote under low power dl microscope. | high —pomentoke the hal youn 2g — foster : Remarks _ TEACHER'S SIGNATURE _[ PAGE No. | [Dare 4 | “[rue: PHYSICS EXPERIMEOT 72, & Ain: Determination ds the focal length af a concave mirror by obtaining — the tmage d} o olrstont Object. = ++|Matemms Requineo: VW Comtave Mirren, 2. A_minror, holder. | 3 White board 54. Seate. __*| Theory _ —_*| An_okject sthuted ot o_diskonee + whichis) _rnony mony, birnos the_focal_length_d},_the mirror _ts_vegondad os on infin Pea es en om eiject ot infintky axe considesed Jo _ ape WoyS. | Object ak infinity ater reCection amnse th ——_lin ‘tha fico” plane tha —_maiero_ond form o_real, inverted —_| —jound_dirninishod_tmage. df the object. i “The clistonce bekween the polo. 0 the retene ond the objeck gives tha fecal lengts otha _maieron. | PRocepuré Ann Oascervation : To. determing. —reugh focal lengli. — ———.| Mount the _concowe mirror _in_mirror holder 2. |Go_ cuttin tho_oyporrCind face. the mirror towards distant tree _| — or building. _ —3.Obtedn the i - —or—the-busldling—on—o-tahite board. mage. _d-the._ tree, And _move._the mirror forward _| — land backward to get _c._shonp mage. otha soll. — 4 Measure tha disteunce _betweon tha mirror and tre wotl. This_tatll ho. equal to tha _reugh focat Longth dt the concave _matrror . 5.|Pepeot tha expert H five temes to gat five reo Fide By fe hea - | = Ar fotts shuts = BHA He Ae = 30. 5 =) REMaRKs. Teacher's Sicnature __ie = focoh Lengly df rwireor f= distance patacon “the Wierer wd Screayy lad : ) Avrongement for medsuring the focot lonath df COnove mire ¥|PaceNo.: 99 || Dare : 1 12023 ExnNNo. TITLe = 18 em. Se | =| Carcuraniow: The tocot fength d} tha given concave. inferor is = 5 tm | Coverage five, peedtings > ___*| Tnrerence Ap _Resurt: |The focnt fength of _dho_given _concove mirror f= | Paecav tions - - a _ 1. |The _maierenm ‘Should diay be _ftxoel ver kicobly. —fa_the_mirror|_ —_____|Tens_holotee. _ -/Monsueo the distance behaeen the minror Ond the scroon | z @aly then sharpest peiiage. dh tha distant ohgck ts obtained. en *| Sources Of Error: = 1 Bright hight tn tna Iahoratery mow couse hindrance in ——| pHing proper _tmoge df the object, — 2. Error_con_boclue to _posiallaxvhile— recording _posittom of the. tons and —sereon. __ REMARKS _ TEACHER'S SIGNATUREPace No.: 2) | Dare: tyorl2003 Chowstry xno: A) TITLE | pataQbser ving Tho caction 6) Zn, Fe, Cu Qnd ML mnetots ellwing — Sakls folubions ili) 20594 aq? 3li) FeSbu loa) 5 on the lui > CuSb, (aq) 3) ALs604), Lag) by Arecurgs @n, Fe Cu, ne melols jn the dovrensing order of a Potocoge basect on the above resutts. */ CHemycacs. RE QUIREN* 4 Strips. DY 2n, Gr, AL Ondk Fe rnstose, 2AM solution QR CUSOu, FoS0u ,2n50u 6 Aalson)s * ApPeARRTuS REQUIRED: 1-Sixteon 100mL beakers 2.Sond Peper | Teoey : — _ wo - — - | Some motets ono moo sonckive thon cthess. Tho matols Lahiich loan Lose glectromk mone sceadily, —be_form positive fona_one. mons out ictive. ~The fore active metal electroma _eosity. | Dusplecement Reactions con. he _ystd_to_find _ouk the relative — meaty Ly & amotola, - = _ : =| A rnose _genctive metol displaca a _Qus swnckive nartel —— from its salt solution. foru exoumple, Zn smoked ptece clispla- fee Cet from _copperaulphate (Casduysolubion. [eB ad = aaa tg Ubi ——_Ccolowrles 5__( Redlish bran) | — — SS Wag) af & plew _d} copper metod ta addeol to In,, solution ,— no teaction takes place. Go, zinc 8S _more reactive thor copper. | Reacttty or Attivity Serita: The asmrange rnovit Sh -matoly th \thoe dacreos onder St their sWnctivittes Fs called aaottiviny Ory gctivihy asrtes df motala, Ronctivity Ccomporotive) Can be found Gut by, following crideria? TA rastal x seplacws yatad “Y from ibs Solution | MO) Matod X is more rendive than melo ¥. = =| TEACHER'S SIGNATURE