Name:__Annidie B. Avancena Strand: 12 H.

E Date: January 17, 2024

(Exploring Social Divides in "Green Book": Understanding Economic Gaps and Class Conflicts)
A Reaction Paper in EAPP

Introduction

"Green Book" takes us back to the 1960s, offering a glimpse into racial tensions in America. Beyond
the surface story of friendship, the film reveals deeper layers that we can understand through a simpler
lens. This reaction paper aims to discuss the economic gaps and class conflicts in "Green Book" in an
easier-to-follow way, using basic ideas from a Marxist perspective.

Body

In the movie, we meet Dr. Don Shirley, a talented black pianist, and Tony Vallelonga, an Italian-
American working-class man. The Marxist perspective tells us that society is divided into different
classes based on wealth and power. Dr. Shirley, despite his musical talent, faces challenges due to his
race. On the flip side, Tony represents the everyday struggles of the working class, trying to make
ends meet.

The film shows us that Dr. Shirley's success in the music world gives him some privileges. Still, his
skin color holds him back from being fully accepted in higher social circles. This highlights how race
and class are linked. Meanwhile, Tony relies on Dr. Shirley's job to support his family, showing the
economic challenges faced by the working class. This situation reflects the simple idea that people
should benefit more directly from their work.

As the characters travel through the racially segregated South, "Green Book" gives us a clear picture
of the tough realities of systemic racism and its role in keeping class differences in place. The film
subtly encourages us to think about how those in power use racial differences to keep the working
class from uniting against common economic issues.

Furthermore, "Green Book" challenges the idea of unity within the working class. Tony, who initially
holds racial biases, changes his views through his friendship with Dr. Shirley. This transformation
tells us that the ruling class can manipulate the working class by creating divisions that distract them
from bigger issues. According to Marxism, real unity among the working class is crucial for
challenging the current social order.
Conclusion

In a nutshell, "Green Book" takes us on a journey through the economic gaps and class conflicts of
1960s America. Through a simpler Marxist lens, the film helps us see how race and class intertwine
and how those in power use these differences to maintain control. Dr. Shirley and Tony's story
becomes a symbol of the broader struggle against inequality. "Green Book" not only shows us the
injustices of the past but also prompts us to think critically about the present and strive for a fairer and
more united future.

Citation

"Green Book." Directed by Peter Farrelly, performances by Viggo Mortensen and Mahershala Ali,
Universal Pictures, 2018.