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Chapter 2
Integers
12
3 /
2 9 9 14
✥
44. 4✥
/ 3, ✥
0 0 /4
Exercise Set 2.1 −3 4, 2 2 6
8 7 7 8
RC2. |0| = 0; this is point C. 46. |4| = 4, and | − 7| = 7. Since 4 is to the left of 7 we have
|4| < | − 7|.
RC4. E
48. Note that | − 6| = 6, 22 = 4, |3| = 3, and 16 = 1. Then we
RC6. F lies to the right of E on the number line, so it is true have
that F > E.
−10, −6, −5, 0, 16 , |3|, 22 , | − 6|, 7.
RC8. A lies to the left of B on the number line, so it is false
that A > B.
Exercise Set 2.2
2. 750; −125
4. −58.5; 56.5 RC2. To add −3+(−5), start at 0, move left to −3, and then
move 5 units left. The sum is −8.
6. −35
RC4. To add −8 + 3, start at 0, move left to −8, and then
8. move 3 units right. The sum is −5.
⫺6 ⫺5 ⫺4 ⫺3 ⫺2 ⫺1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2. −3
10.
⫺6 ⫺5 ⫺4 ⫺3 ⫺2 ⫺1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
4. 1
12. 3 > 0 6. 0
14. 6 > −6 8. −14
16. 0 > −9 10. −10
18. −4 < −3 12. −36
20. −3 > −4 14. 0
22. −10 > −14 16. −37
24. −3 < −2 18. 0
26. 2 > −12 20. 0
28. The distance of −6 from 0 is 6, so | − 6| = 6. 22. 1
30. The distance of 0 from 0 is 0, so |0| = 0. 24. −2
32. The distance of −4 from 0 is 4, so | − 4| = 4. 26. 11
34. The distance of 217 from 0 is 217, so |217| = 217. 28. 0
36. The distance of 47 from 0 is 47, so |47| = 47. 30. 20
38. The distance of −76 from 0 is 76, so | − 76| = 76. 32. −1
1 1
40. 278 34. −13
+829
36. 16
1 107
4 11 38. −10 + (−8) + 3 = −18 + 3 = −15
42. 6 /5 1/
−43 2 40. −1 + 20 + (−1) = 19 + (−1) = 18
21 9 42. 28 + (−44) + 17 + 31 + (−94) = 76 + (−138) = −62
Copyright
c 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
68. 22
Exercise Set 2.3
70. 4
RC2. −18 − (−6) = −18 + 6; the correct choice is (b). 72. 116
RC4. 18 − (−6) = 18 + 6; the correct choice is (a). 74. 190
2. −5 76. Let D = the difference in elevations.
4. −8 D = 29, 035 ft − (−1348 ft) = 30, 383 ft
Copyright
c 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 2 Mid-Chapter Review 27
78. Let A = the amount owed on the account. 10. We locate the point 0 on the number line and mark it with
A = $327 − $200 + $48 = $175 a dot.
0
80. Let S = the final value of the stock. ⫺6⫺5⫺4⫺3⫺2⫺1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
S = $61 + $5 − $7 + $3 = $62
11. Since −6 is to the left of 6, we have −6 < 6.
82. Let B = the balance after the check is written.
B = $825 − $920 = −$95 12. Since −5 is to the left of −3, we have −5 < −3.
13. Since −9 is to the right of −10, we have −9 > −10.
84. Let D = the difference in elevation.
D = −131 ft − (−512 ft) = 381 ft 14. Since 5 is to the right of 0, we have 5 > 0.
88. 3 · 16 − (7 − 1) ÷ 6 − (10 − 4) 16. The distance of −18 from 0 is 18, so | − 18| = 18.
= 3 · 16 − 6 ÷ 6 − 6 17. The distance of 0 from 0 is 0, so |0| = 0.
= 48 − 1 − 6
18. The distance of −12 from 0 is 12, so | − 12| = 12.
= 47 − 6
19. The additive inverse of −5 is 5 because −5 + 5 = 0.
= 41
20. The additive inverse of 7 is −7 because 7 + (−7) = 0.
90. 27 − 23 · 3 = 27 − 8 · 3 = 27 − 24 = 3
21. The additive inverse of 0 is 0 because 0 + 0 = 0.
92. 24 · 12 oz = 288 oz
22. The additive inverse of −49 is 49 because −49 + 49 = 0.
94. False; 5 − 0 = 5, but 0 − 5 = −5.
23. If x = −19, then −x = −(−19) = 19.
96. True
24. If x = 2, then −(−x) = −(−2) = 2.
98. False; 3 − 3 = 0, but 3 = −3.
25. 7 + (−9) The absolute values are 7 and 9. The difference
100. True is 9 − 7, or 2. The negative number has the larger absolute
value, so the answer is negative. 7 + (−9) = −2
Chapter 2 Mid-Chapter Review 26. −3 + 1 The absolute values are 3 and 1. The difference is
3 − 1, or 2. The negative number has the larger absolute
1. The statement is true. See page 86 in the text. value, so the answer is negative. −3 + 1 = −2
2. If a > b, then a lies to the right of b on the number line. 27. 3+(−3) A positive and a negative number. The numbers
Thus, the given statement is false. have the same absolute value. The sum is 0. 3+(−3) = 0
3. The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero 28. −8 + (−9) Two negative numbers. Add the absolute
on the number line. Since distance is always nonnegative, values, 8 and 9, getting 17. Make the answer negative.
the absolute value of a number is always nonnegative. The −8 + (−9) = −17
given statement is true. 29. 2 + (−12) The absolute values are 2 and 12. The differ-
4. −x = −(−4) = 4 ence is 12 − 2, or 10. The negative number has the larger
absolute value, so the answer is negative.
−(−x) = −(−(−4)) = −(4) = −4 2 + (−12) = −10
5. 5 − 13 = 5 + (−13) = −8 30. −4 + (−3) Two negative numbers. Add the absolute
6. −6 − (−7) = −6 + 7 = 1 values, 4 and 3, getting 7. Make the answer negative.
−4 + (−3) = −7
7. The integer 450 corresponds to a $450 deposit; the integer
31. −14 + 5 The absolute values are 14 and 5. The difference
−79 corresponds to writing a check for $79.
is 14−5, or 9. The negative number has the larger absolute
8. The integer 20 corresponds to a 20◦ increase in tempera- value, so the answer is negative. −14 + 5 = −9
ture; the integer −23 corresponds to a 23◦ drop in temper-
32. 19+(−21) The absolute values are 19 and 21. The differ-
ature.
ence is 21 − 19, or 2. The negative number has the larger
9. We locate the point −3 on the number line and mark it absolute value, so the answer is negative.
with a dot. 19 + (−21) = −2
⫺3 33. −4 − 6 = −4 + (−6) = −10
⫺6⫺5⫺4⫺3⫺2⫺1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
34. 5 − (−11) = 5 + 11 = 16
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c 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
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Axios. And they sing in the altar and without in like manner. And they
do the same with the phelonion, and with the sloujébnik. And the
Archpriest saith with each, Axios. And they sing according to custom.
And, having kissed the omophorion and the Archpriest’s hand, he
that hath received the laying on of hands as priest goeth out and
kisseth the archimandrites, and all the co-ministrants on the
shoulder, and standeth with the priests.
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