Define Central Venous Pressure (CVP) and Explain Its Clinical Significance.-2

DEFINE CENTRAL VENOUS DESCRIBE THE STEPS FOR
PRESSURE (CVP) AND SETTING UP AND

EXPLAIN ITS CLINICAL CALIBRATING EQUIPMENT
SIGNIFICANCE. FOR MONITORING CVP.
LIST AND BRIEFLY EXPLAIN OUTLINE THE STEPS FOR

THE FACTORS THAT INSERTING A CENTRAL
INFLUENCE CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER,
VENOUS PRESSURE EMPHASIZING ASEPTIC
MEASUREMENT. TECHNIQUE.
IDENTIFY POTENTIAL WHY IS A CENTRAL VENOUS
COMPLICATIONS OF CATHETER USED FOR FLUID
CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER AND MEDICATION
INSERTION AND EXPLAIN ADMINISTRATION? DESCRIBE
NURSING INTERVENTIONS. NURSING CONSIDERATIONS.
DEVELOP A PATIENT
WHAT ASSESSMENTS ARE
EDUCATION PLAN REGARDING
CRUCIAL FOR A PATIENT
CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER
WITH A CENTRAL VENOUS
CARE. WHAT KEY POINTS
CATHETER? WHY?
WOULD YOU INCLUDE?
IN THE EVENT OF AN AIR EMBOLISM, DOPAMINE 400 MG IN 250 ML D5W
WHAT IMMEDIATE NURSING ACTIONS HAS BEEN INCREASED TO 10 ML/HOUR
SHOULD BE TAKEN? HOW CAN YOU TO MAINTAIN A SYSTOLIC BP OF 100
TROUBLESHOOT COMMON ISSUES MMHG IN A PATIENT WEIGHING 115
WITH A CENTRAL VENOUS LBS. HOW MANY MCG/KG/MIN SHOULD
CATHETER? BE INFUSED?
DOBUTAMINE 250 MG IN 200 ML EPINEPHRINE 600 MCG IN 500

D5W IS INFUSED AT 8 ML/HOUR. ML IS INFUSED AT 15 ML/HOUR.
CALCULATE THE INFUSION RATE CALCULATE THE INFUSION
IN MCG/KG/MIN FOR A PATIENT RATE IN MCG/KG/MIN FOR A
WEIGHING 70 KG. PATIENT WEIGHING 65 KG.
NOREPINEPHRINE 800 MCG IN 250 ML
MILRINONE 50 MG IN 100 ML IS
IS INFUSED AT 10 ML/HOUR.
INFUSED AT 5 ML/HOUR. CALCULATE
CALCULATE THE INFUSION RATE IN
THE INFUSION RATE IN MCG/KG/MIN
MCG/KG/MIN FOR A PATIENT
FOR A PATIENT WEIGHING 80 KG.
WEIGHING 75 KG.
DOPAMINE 400 MG IN 250 ML D5W A PATIENT IS RECEIVING BOTH

IS INITIALLY INFUSED AT 6 DOBUTAMINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE.
DOBUTAMINE IS INFUSED AT 4 ML/HOUR,
ML/HOUR. IF THE PATIENT'S
AND NOREPINEPHRINE IS INFUSED AT 12
WEIGHT CHANGES FROM 60 KG TO
ML/HOUR. CALCULATE THE COMBINED
70 KG, ADJUST THE DOPAMINE INFUSION RATE IN MCG/KG/MIN FOR A
INFUSION RATE IN MCG/KG/MIN. PATIENT WEIGHING 85 KG.
A MEDICATION SOLUTION CONTAINS A PATIENT REQUIRES A TOTAL
300 MG IN 150 ML. IF THE ORDERED DOSAGE OF 500 MG OF A
DOSE IS 2 MG/MIN, CALCULATE THE MEDICATION OVER 4 HOURS.
INFUSION RATE IN ML/HOUR AND CALCULATE THE INFUSION RATE IN
MCG/KG/MIN FOR A PATIENT ML/HOUR AND MCG/KG/MIN FOR A
EPINEPHRINE 600 MCG IN 500 ML IS

INITIALLY INFUSED AT 10 ML/HOUR. DOBUTAMINE 200 MG IN 100 ML D5W IS
IF THE PATIENT'S WEIGHT INFUSED AT 12 ML/HOUR. CALCULATE THE
CHANGES FROM 75 KG TO 85 KG, INFUSION RATE IN MCG/KG/MIN FOR A
ADJUST THE EPINEPHRINE INFUSION PATIENT WEIGHING 50 KG.
RATE IN MCG/KG/MIN.
A MEDICATION SOLUTION CONTAINS A PATIENT REQUIRES A TOTAL
300 MG IN 150 ML. IF THE ORDERED DOSAGE OF 500 MG OF A
DOSE IS 2 MG/MIN, CALCULATE THE MEDICATION OVER 4 HOURS.
INFUSION RATE IN ML/HOUR AND CALCULATE THE INFUSION RATE IN
MCG/KG/MIN FOR A PATIENT ML/HOUR AND MCG/KG/MIN FOR A
MILRINONE 75 MG IN 50 ML IS
A PATIENT REQUIRES A TOTAL DOSAGE
INITIALLY INFUSED AT 8 ML/HOUR.
OF 400 MG OF A MEDICATION OVER 3
IF THE PATIENT'S WEIGHT
HOURS. CALCULATE THE INFUSION RATE
CHANGES FROM 55 KG TO 60 KG,
IN ML/HOUR AND MCG/KG/MIN FOR A
ADJUST THE MILRINONE INFUSION PATIENT WEIGHING 60 KG.
RATE IN MCG/KG/MIN.
NOREPINEPHRINE 500 MCG IN 200 ML A PATIENT IS ORDERED TO START AN IV
DOPAMINE DRIP AT 15 MCG/KG/MIN. THE
IS INFUSED AT 6 ML/HOUR.
PATIENT WEIGHS 67 KG. YOU HAVE A
CALCULATE THE INFUSION RATE IN
BAG OF DOPAMINE THAT READS 400
MCG/KG/MIN FOR A PATIENT
MG/250 ML. WHAT WILL YOU SET THE
WEIGHING 55 KG. IV PUMP DRIP RATE (ML/HR) AT?
A PATIENT IS ORDERED TO START AN IV A PATIENT REQUIRES AN IV

DOBUTAMINE DRIP AT 8 MCG/KG/MIN. EPINEPHRINE DRIP AT 0.12 MCG/KG/MIN.
THE PATIENT WEIGHS 60 KG. YOU HAVE THE PATIENT WEIGHS 70 KG. YOU HAVE
A BAG OF DOBUTAMINE THAT READS 250 A BAG OF EPINEPHRINE THAT READS 600
MG/200 ML. WHAT WILL YOU SET THE MCG/500 ML. WHAT WILL YOU SET THE
IV PUMP DRIP RATE (ML/HR) AT? IV PUMP DRIP RATE (ML/HR) AT?
A PATIENT NEEDS AN IV
A PATIENT IS PRESCRIBED AN IV
NOREPINEPHRINE DRIP AT 0.2
MILRINONE DRIP AT 0.6 MCG/KG/MIN.
MCG/KG/MIN. THE PATIENT WEIGHS 80
THE PATIENT WEIGHS 75 KG. YOU HAVE
KG. YOU HAVE A BAG OF
A BAG OF MILRINONE THAT READS 50
NOREPINEPHRINE THAT READS 800
MG/100 ML. WHAT WILL YOU SET THE IV
MCG/250 ML. WHAT WILL YOU SET THE
PUMP DRIP RATE (ML/HR) AT?
IV PUMP DRIP RATE (ML/HR) AT?
A PATIENT IS ON MULTIPLE IV DRIPS.

A PATIENT IS RECEIVING AN IV DOBUTAMINE IS PRESCRIBED AT 5
DOPAMINE DRIP AT 10 MCG/KG/MIN. THE MCG/KG/MIN, AND EPINEPHRINE IS
PATIENT'S WEIGHT CHANGES FROM 65 PRESCRIBED AT 0.15 MCG/KG/MIN. THE
KG TO 75 KG. ADJUST THE IV PUMP DRIP PATIENT WEIGHS 85 KG. YOU HAVE BAGS OF
RATE (ML/HR). YOU HAVE A BAG OF DOBUTAMINE (250 MG/200 ML) AND
EPINEPHRINE (500 MCG/400 ML). WHAT WILL
DOPAMINE THAT READS 400 MG/250 ML.
BE THE TOTAL IV PUMP DRIP RATE (ML/HR)?
A MEDICATION SOLUTION CONTAINS A PATIENT REQUIRES A TOTAL DOSAGE
300 MG IN 150 ML. IF THE ORDERED DOSE OF 450 MG OF A MEDICATION OVER 3
IS 1.8 MG/MIN, CALCULATE THE HOURS. CALCULATE THE INFUSION RATE
INFUSION RATE IN ML/HOUR FOR A IN ML/HOUR FOR A PATIENT WEIGHING
PATIENT WEIGHING 70 KG. 55 KG.
A PATIENT IS RECEIVING AN IV
EPINEPHRINE DRIP AT 12 MCG/KG/MIN. A PATIENT IS ORDERED TO START AN IV
DOBUTAMINE DRIP AT 6 MCG/KG/MIN. THE
THE PATIENT'S WEIGHT CHANGES FROM
PATIENT WEIGHS 50 KG. YOU HAVE A BAG OF
80 KG TO 90 KG. ADJUST THE IV PUMP
DOBUTAMINE THAT READS 200 MG/150 ML.
DRIP RATE (ML/HR). YOU HAVE A BAG OF WHAT WILL YOU SET THE IV PUMP DRIP RATE
EPINEPHRINE THAT READS 600 MCG/500 (ML/HR) AT?
ML.
A PATIENT IS PRESCRIBED AN IV
A PATIENT REQUIRES A TOTAL DOSAGE
MILRINONE DRIP AT 0.4 MCG/KG/MIN.
OF 600 MG OF A MEDICATION OVER 4
THE PATIENT'S WEIGHT CHANGES FROM
HOURS. CALCULATE THE INFUSION RATE
60 KG TO 65 KG. ADJUST THE IV PUMP
IN ML/HOUR FOR A PATIENT WEIGHING
DRIP RATE (ML/HR). YOU HAVE A BAG OF
75 KG.
MILRINONE THAT READS 40 MG/80 ML.
A PATIENT NEEDS AN IV
NOREPINEPHRINE DRIP AT 0.18 A PATIENT IS RECEIVING AN IV DOBUTAMINE
DRIP AT 8 MCG/KG/MIN. THE PATIENT'S
MCG/KG/MIN. THE PATIENT WEIGHS 90
WEIGHT CHANGES FROM 70 KG TO 75 KG.
KG. YOU HAVE A BAG OF
ADJUST THE IV PUMP DRIP RATE (ML/HR). YOU
NOREPINEPHRINE THAT READS 900 HAVE A BAG OF DOBUTAMINE THAT READS
MCG/200 ML. WHAT WILL YOU SET THE 300 MG/250 ML.
IV PUMP DRIP RATE (ML/HR) AT?
A PATIENT IS ON MULTIPLE IV DRIPS.
DOBUTAMINE IS PRESCRIBED AT 4 MCG/KG/MIN,
A MEDICATION SOLUTION CONTAINS
MILRINONE AT 0.3 MCG/KG/MIN, AND
500 MG IN 300 ML. IF THE ORDERED NOREPINEPHRINE AT 0.15 MCG/KG/MIN. THE
DOSE IS 2.5 MG/MIN, CALCULATE THE PATIENT WEIGHS 85 KG. YOU HAVE BAGS OF
INFUSION RATE IN ML/HOUR FOR A DOBUTAMINE (200 MG/150 ML), MILRINONE (30
MG/50 ML), AND NOREPINEPHRINE (600 MCG/300
PATIENT WEIGHING 80 KG.
ML). WHAT WILL BE THE TOTAL IV PUMP DRIP
RATE (ML/HR)?
WHAT IS THE WHAT DOES IT MEAN

NORMAL CVP? IS CVP IS ELEVATED?
WHAT DOES IT MEAN LIST THE EQUIPMENTS
IS CVP IS DECREASED? FOR CVP MEASUREMENT
LIST THE EQUIPMENTS

LIST THE EQUIPMENTS
FOR CVP BLOOD
FOR CVP CARE
SAMPLING
POSITIONS OF THE
WHAT ARE THE CVP
PATIENT WHEN TAKING
INSERTION SITES
CVP MEASUREMENTS
WHEN USING A
WHERE IS THE
TRANSDUCER, ENSURE
PHLEBOSTATIC AXIS
THAT THE PRESSURE BAG
LOCATED?
IS INFLATED UP TO?
WHAT LUMEN IS USED
WHAT LUMEN IS USED
WHEN GETTING A BLOOD
WHEN MEASURING CVP?
SAMPLE?
A CVP MEASUREMENT
WHAT LUMEN IS USED SHOULD BE VIEWED IN
FOR MEDICATIONS? CONJUNCTION WITH OTHER
OBSERVATIONS SUCH AS?
INDICATIONS FOR BENEFITS OF
ENDOTRACHEAL ENDOTRACHEAL
INTUBATION INTUBATION
MATERIALS TO
LIST 3 RISKS OF
PREPARE FOR
ENDOTRACHEAL
ENDOTRACHEAL
INTUBATION INTUBATION
APPROPRIATE SIZE OF APPROPRIATE SIZE OF ET
ET TUBE FOR ADULTS? TUBE FOR INFANTS?
WHAT IS THE
APPROPRIATE SIZE OF
POSITION OF THE
ET TUBE FOR
PATIENT WITH ET
CHILDREN?
TUBE?
PROVIDE ORAL CARE MOVE THE ORAL
FOR PTS WITH ET TUBE ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE TO
FOR ATLEAST HOW THE OPPOSITE OF THE
MANY HOURS? MOUTH EVERY ________?
WHY IS FREQUENT WHAT IS THE PRIMARY

ORAL CARE IN GOAL OF AIRWAY
INTUBATED PATIENTS MANAGEMENT DURING
NEEDED? INTUBATION?
BEFORE INTUBATION, DESCRIBE THE NURSE'S ROLE IN
WHAT PATIENT ASSISTING DURING ENDOTRACHEAL
INTUBATION. WHAT ARE THE KEY
ASSESSMENTS SHOULD RESPONSIBILITIES BEFORE, DURING,
AND AFTER THE PROCEDURE?
A NURSE PERFORM?
DIFFERENTIATE
WHAT EQUIPMENT IS
BETWEEN SUPRAGLOTTIC
ESSENTIAL FOR
AIRWAY DEVICES AND
INTUBATION, AND HOW
ENDOTRACHEAL
SHOULD IT BE PREPARED? INTUBATION.
WHAT IS THE
IN MECHANICAL
SIGNIFICANCE OF
VENTILATION, WHAT ARE
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS
THE KEY PARAMETERS TO
(ABG) ANALYSIS IN
MONITOR?
PATIENT CARE?
WHEN WOULD YOU CONSIDER

USING NON-INVASIVE WHAT ARE THE
POSITIVE PRESSURE INDICATIONS FOR
VENTILATION (NIPPV) OVER RAPID SEQUENCE
INVASIVE MECHANICAL INTUBATION (RSI)?
VENTILATION?
DISCUSS THE
HOW CAN A NURSE ASSESS
COMPLICATIONS THAT
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
MAY ARISE DURING
MECHANICAL VENTILATION
INTUBATION AND HOW TO
IN A PATIENT?
MANAGE THEM.
DESCRIBE THE NURSE'S

EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT
ROLE IN PREVENTING
OF COMPENSATED
VENTILATOR-
RESPIRATORY
ASSOCIATED
ALKALOSIS. PNEUMONIA (VAP).
WHAT FACTORS WHAT ARE THE POTENTIAL
INFLUENCE THE CAUSES OF HYPOXEMIA IN
SELECTION OF A VENTILATED PATIENT,
VENTILATOR SETTINGS AND HOW WOULD YOU
FOR A PATIENT? ADDRESS THEM?
HOW DOES THE NURSE

DISCUSS THE NURSING
MANAGE A PATIENT WITH A
INTERVENTIONS FOR A
DISPLACED ENDOTRACHEAL
PATIENT EXPERIENCING A
TUBE, AND WHAT SIGNS
DIFFICULT INTUBATION.
INDICATE DISPLACEMENT?
ABG VALUES:
PH: 7.48
PH: 7.30
PACO2: 30 MMHG
PACO2: 50 MMHG
HCO3: 22 MEQ/L
HCO3: 24 MEQ/L
PH: 7.25 PH: 7.52

PACO2: 60 MMHG PACO2: 28 MMHG
HCO3: 26 MEQ/L HCO3: 24 MEQ/L
PH: 7.37 PH: 7.20
PH: 7.44 PH: 7.49

PH: 7.31 PH: 7.40
MONOPHASIC SHOCK?
BIPHASIC SHOCK? FIRST
FIRST DOSE AND SECOND
DOSE AND SECOND DOSE?
DOSE?
WHAT IS THE RATIO OF WHAT IS THE DEPTH OF
HIGH QUALITY CPR? HIGH QUALITY CPR?
CRASH CART:
HOW MANY WHERE CAN
COMPRESSIONS PER DEFIBRILLATOR WITH
MINUTES? LEADS BE SEEN?
CRASH CART: CRASH CART:
DISPOSABLE GLOVES SHARPS CONTAINER
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
PACKAGE OF
02 TANK
DEFIBRILLATOR PADS
BACKBOARD AMIODARONE

ATROPINE 1MG VASOPRESSIN
CALCIUM GLUCONATE DEXTROSE 50% 5ML

ISUPREL EPINEPHRINE 1MG
LIDOCAINE 100 MG SODIUM BICARBONATE
50 MEQ

DOPAMINE LASIX
DOBUTAMINE TRIDIL (NITROGLYCERIN)

PRONESTYL NIPRIDE
VERAPAMIL MAGNESIUM SULFATE

AIRWAYS, ORAL, AIRWAYS, NASAL
ASSORTED SIZES TRUMPET, ASSORTED SIZES
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART: LARYNGOSCOPE, NON-
INTUBATION TRAY DISPOSABLE & DISPOSABLE
WITH BLADES

KY JELLY VISCOUS XYLOCAINE
10 CC SYRINGE STYLET

TAPE BATTERIES
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
ET TUBE SIZES
YANKAUER SUCTION
3.0, 6.5, 7,0, 7.5

SUCTION TUBING SUCTION CATHETER TRAY
O2 MASK WITH TUBING NASAL CANNULA

ABG KITS 20ML SYRINGE
3ML SYRINGE TB SYRINGE

18 GAUGE ANGIOCATHS 20 GAUGE ANGIOCATHS
22 GAUGE ANGIOCATHS TOURNIQUET

ASSORTED BUTTERFLIES 30WAY STOPCOCK
BAND-AIDS BETADINE SWABS
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
LIDOCAINE TOPICAL
SALINE LOCKS
SOLUTION
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
RADIAL ARTERY
TAPE
CATHETIRIZATION SET

DRAWER 1 DRAWER 2
DRAWER 3 DRAWER 4

DRAWER 5 DRAWER 6
SIDE ELECTRODES
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
ASSORTED STREILE
BP CUFF WITH STETH
GLOVES
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
2 PACKAGES OF
NG TUBE
DEFFIBRILLATOR PADS

60 ML SYRINGE LOCKS
IV SOLUTIONS D5W

LACTATED RINGER PLAIN NSS
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
WHAT ARE THE NEEDED IV
500ML LIDOCAINE 2GRAMS
SOLUTIONS ON DRAWER 5?

100 ML PNSS DOBUTAMINE
DOPAMINE AMIODARONE IVPB

MICRODRIPS MACRODRIPS
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
MEDICATION ADDITIVE
EXTENSION SETS
LABELS
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
TRANSVENOUS PACKING
TRACHEOSTOMY TRAY
ELECTRODE KIT
AMBU BAGS SUCTION SET
FOR ADULTS AND PEDIA
CRASH CART:
CRASH CART:
TRANSVENOUS PACKING
TRACHEOSTOMY TRAY
ELECTRODE KIT
DEFINE AIRWAY DESCRIBE THE INDICATIONS FOR
ADJUNCTS AND PROVIDE USING AN OROPHARYNGEAL
AIRWAY (OPA) AND A
EXAMPLES. HOW DO THESE
NASOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY
ADJUNCTS ASSIST IN (NPA). HOW DO YOU CHOOSE
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT? BETWEEN THE TWO?
EXPLAIN THE CORRECT INSERTION IN WHICH SITUATIONS WOULD YOU

TECHNIQUE FOR AN CONSIDER USING A
OROPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY. WHAT NASOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY OVER AN
ARE THE POTENTIAL OROPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY? DISCUSS
COMPLICATIONS, AND HOW CAN THE ADVANTAGES AND
THEY BE PREVENTED? DISADVANTAGES OF EACH.
HOW DOES THE USE OF AIRWAY DISCUSS THE ROLE OF AIRWAY
ADJUNCTS CONTRIBUTE TO THE ADJUNCTS IN PATIENTS WITH A
MANAGEMENT OF AN UNCONSCIOUS POTENTIAL CERVICAL SPINE INJURY.
PATIENT, ESPECIALLY DURING HOW DO YOU MANAGE THE AIRWAY
CARDIOPULMONARY WHILE MINIMIZING THE RISK OF
RESUSCITATION (CPR)? EXACERBATING SPINAL DAMAGE?
EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT OF THE

DESCRIBE THE STEPS INVOLVED IN
JAW THRUST MANEUVER. WHEN IS INSERTING A NASOPHARYNGEAL
IT EMPLOYED, AND WHY IS IT AIRWAY. WHAT ASSESSMENTS
CONSIDERED A VALUABLE SHOULD BE PERFORMED BEFORE AND
TECHNIQUE IN CERTAIN AFTER INSERTION?
SITUATIONS?
EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
WHEN WOULD YOU USE A
A SUPRAGLOTTIC AIRWAY DEVICE
LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY (LMA)
(SAD) AND AN INFRAGLOTTIC
INSTEAD OF AN ENDOTRACHEAL
AIRWAY DEVICE. PROVIDE
TUBE? DISCUSS THE ADVANTAGES
EXAMPLES OF EACH AND DISCUSS
AND LIMITATIONS OF LMAS.
THEIR RESPECTIVE USES.
DISCUSS THE CONSIDERATIONS AND DESCRIBE THE INDICATIONS AND

CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR USING A
THE USE OF AIRWAY ADJUNCTS IN PHARYNGEAL AIRWAY EXCHANGE
PEDIATRIC PATIENTS. HOW DO CATHETER (PAEC). IN WHAT
THEY DIFFER FROM ADULT AIRWAY CLINICAL SCENARIOS WOULD THIS
MANAGEMENT? ADJUNCT BE BENEFICIAL?
EXPLAIN THE FUNCTION OF A DISCUSS THE IMPORTANCE OF
STYLET IN ENDOTRACHEAL CONTINUOUS MONITORING AND
INTUBATION. HOW DOES THE USE ASSESSMENT WHEN USING AIRWAY
OF A STYLET AID IN AIRWAY ADJUNCTS. WHAT SIGNS INDICATE
MANAGEMENT, AND WHAT THE NEED FOR ADJUSTMENT OR
PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN? REMOVAL OF THE ADJUNCT?
IN WHAT SITUATIONS MIGHT YOU

HOW DOES THE USE OF AIRWAY
CONSIDER USING AN ESOPHAGEAL
ADJUNCTS IMPACT THE WORK OF
OBTURATOR AIRWAY (EOA) OR AN
BREATHING IN A SPONTANEOUSLY
ESOPHAGEAL GASTRIC TUBE
BREATHING PATIENT VERSUS A
AIRWAY (EGTA)? WHAT
MECHANICALLY VENTILATED
PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN
PATIENT?
WHEN USING THESE DEVICES?
DISCUSS THE NURSING
EXPLAIN THE ROLE OF AIRWAY
INTERVENTIONS AND
ADJUNCTS IN THE PREVENTION OF
CONSIDERATIONS WHEN CARING
ASPIRATION IN PATIENTS AT RISK
FOR A PATIENT WITH AN INSERTED
OF REGURGITATION. HOW CAN
AIRWAY ADJUNCT. WHAT ONGOING PROPER SELECTION AND PLACEMENT
ASSESSMENTS AND OF ADJUNCTS REDUCE THIS RISK?
DOCUMENTATION ARE ESSENTIAL?
IN A SCENARIO WHERE BAG-MASK DISCUSS THE SPECIFIC STEPS AND

VENTILATION IS CHALLENGING, CONSIDERATIONS FOR SUCTIONING
HOW MIGHT THE USE OF A AN AIRWAY WHEN AIRWAY
SUPRAGLOTTIC AIRWAY DEVICE ADJUNCTS ARE IN PLACE. HOW DOES
IMPROVE VENTILATION AND SUCTIONING CONTRIBUTE TO
OXYGENATION? MAINTAINING A PATENT AIRWAY?
CALCULATE THE CARDIAC OUTPUT A PATIENT HAS A CARDIAC OUTPUT
FOR A PATIENT WITH A STROKE OF 5.2 L/MIN AND A HEART RATE OF
VOLUME OF 70 ML AND A HEART 65 BEATS PER MINUTE. DETERMINE
RATE OF 80 BEATS PER MINUTE. THE STROKE VOLUME.
CALCULATE THE CARDIAC INDEX

IF THE STROKE VOLUME IS 90 ML
FOR A PATIENT WITH A CARDIAC
AND THE CARDIAC OUTPUT IS 4.5
OUTPUT OF 4.8 L/MIN AND A BODY
L/MIN, WHAT IS THE HEART RATE?
SURFACE AREA OF 1.8 M².
A PATIENT HAS A CARDIAC INDEX IF THE CARDIAC OUTPUT IS 6.2
OF 2.5 L/MIN/M² AND A BODY L/MIN AND THE CARDIAC INDEX IS
SURFACE AREA OF 2.0 M². 3.1 L/MIN/M², WHAT IS THE
DETERMINE THE CARDIAC OUTPUT. PATIENT'S BODY SURFACE AREA?
DETERMINE THE STROKE VOLUME IF A PATIENT HAS A STROKE VOLUME

THE CARDIAC OUTPUT IS 5.6 L/MIN OF 85 ML AND A HEART RATE OF 75
AND THE HEART RATE IS 70 BEATS BEATS PER MINUTE. CALCULATE THE
PER MINUTE. CARDIAC OUTPUT.
CALCULATE THE MEAN ARTERIAL
PRESSURE (MAP) FOR A PATIENT
AND THE CARDIAC INDEX IS 2.8
WITH A SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE
L/MIN/M², WHAT IS THE PATIENT'S
OF 120 MMHG AND A DIASTOLIC
BODY SURFACE AREA?
BLOOD PRESSURE OF 80 MMHG.
A PATIENT'S MAP IS 85 MMHG, AND IF THE MAP IS 95 MMHG AND THE

THE DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE IS SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE IS 130
70 MMHG. DETERMINE THE SYSTOLIC MMHG, WHAT IS THE DIASTOLIC
BLOOD PRESSURE. BLOOD PRESSURE?
CALCULATE THE CEREBRAL
PERFUSION PRESSURE (CPP) IF THE A PATIENT HAS A CPP OF 60 MMHG,
MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) IS AND THE ICP IS 15 MMHG. DETERMINE
90 MMHG AND THE INTRACRANIAL THE MAP.
PRESSURE (ICP) IS 20 MMHG.
IF THE MAP IS 85 MMHG AND THE CALCULATE THE STROKE VOLUME

CPP IS 70 MMHG, WHAT IS THE INDEX IF THE STROKE VOLUME IS 75
PATIENT'S INTRACRANIAL ML AND THE BODY SURFACE AREA IS
PRESSURE? 1.9 M².
A PATIENT HAS A STROKE VOLUME
INDEX OF 45 ML/M² AND A BODY
AND THE CARDIAC OUTPUT IS 5.6
SURFACE AREA OF 2.2 M². DETERMINE
L/MIN, WHAT IS THE STROKE
THE STROKE VOLUME.
VOLUME INDEX?
CALCULATE THE PULMONARY

VASCULAR RESISTANCE (PVR) IF
A PATIENT HAS A PVR OF 2.5 WOOD
THE MEAN PULMONARY ARTERY
UNITS AND A CARDIAC OUTPUT OF
PRESSURE (MPAP) IS 25 MMHG, AND
6.0 L/MIN. DETERMINE THE MPAP.
THE PULMONARY ARTERY WEDGE
PRESSURE (PAWP) IS 10 MMHG.
CALCULATE THE SYSTEMIC VASCULAR
IF THE PVR IS 4 MMHG·MIN/L, THE RESISTANCE (SVR) IF THE MEAN
CARDIAC OUTPUT IS 4.5 L/MIN, AND ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) IS 90
THE PAWP IS 8 MMHG, WHAT IS THE MMHG, THE RIGHT ATRIAL PRESSURE
MPAP? (RAP) IS 5 MMHG, AND THE CARDIAC
OUTPUT IS 5.5 L/MIN.
A PATIENT HAS AN SVR OF 18 IF THE SVR IS 14 MMHG·MIN/L, THE

MMHG·MIN/L AND A CARDIAC CARDIAC OUTPUT IS 4.0 L/MIN, AND
OUTPUT OF 6.8 L/MIN. DETERMINE THE RAP IS 3 MMHG, WHAT IS THE
THE MAP. MAP?
QUESTION: A 45-YEAR-OLD PATIENT QUESTION: FOR A 65-YEAR-OLD
HAS A CURRENT FIO2 OF 0.40 AND PATIENT WITH A CURRENT FIO2 OF
AN ACTUAL PAO2 OF 70 MMHG. IF 0.35 AND AN ACTUAL PAO2 OF 80
THE PATIENT'S AGE IS LESS THAN MMHG, IF THE AGE IS GREATER THAN
60, CALCULATE THE DESIRED FIO2 60, CALCULATE THE DESIRED FIO2.
IF A 55-YEAR-OLD PATIENT HAS A

A 55-YEAR-OLD PATIENT ON A FIO2
CURRENT FIO2 OF 0.50 AND AN
OF 0.60 HAS AN ACTUAL PAO2 OF 95
ACTUAL PAO2 OF 60 MMHG,
MMHG. IF THE AGE IS LESS THAN 60,
CALCULATE THE DESIRED FIO2. USE
CALCULATE THE CORRESPONDING
THE APPROPRIATE AGE-BASED
DESIRED PAO2.
FORMULA.
FOR A 70-YEAR-OLD PATIENT WITH IF A 45-YEAR-OLD PATIENT HAS A FIO2
A FIO2 OF 0.45 AND AN ACTUAL OF 0.40 AND AN ACTUAL PAO2 OF 80
PAO2 OF 70 MMHG, IF THE AGE IS MMHG, CALCULATE THE DESIRED PAO2
GREATER THAN 60, CALCULATE THE USING THE APPROPRIATE AGE-BASED
DESIRED PAO2. FORMULA.
QUESTION: A 60-YEAR-OLD PATIENT

FOR A 35-YEAR-OLD PATIENT WITH A
ON FIO2 OF 0.45 HAS AN ACTUAL
FIO2 OF 0.50 AND AN ACTUAL PAO2 OF
PAO2 OF 90 MMHG. CALCULATE THE
75 MMHG, CALCULATE THE DESIRED
DESIRED FIO2 USING THE
FIO2.
APPROPRIATE AGE-BASED FORMULA.

Define Central Venous Pressure (CVP) and Explain Its Clinical Significance.-2

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Define Central Venous Pressure (CVP) and Explain Its Clinical Significance.-2

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DEFINE CENTRAL VENOUS DESCRIBE THE STEPS FOR

PRESSURE (CVP) AND SETTING UP AND

LIST AND BRIEFLY EXPLAIN OUTLINE THE STEPS FOR

DOBUTAMINE 250 MG IN 200 ML EPINEPHRINE 600 MCG IN 500

DOPAMINE 400 MG IN 250 ML D5W A PATIENT IS RECEIVING BOTH

EPINEPHRINE 600 MCG IN 500 ML IS

A PATIENT IS ORDERED TO START AN IV A PATIENT REQUIRES AN IV

A PATIENT IS ON MULTIPLE IV DRIPS.

WHAT IS THE WHAT DOES IT MEAN

LIST THE EQUIPMENTS

WHY IS FREQUENT WHAT IS THE PRIMARY

WHEN WOULD YOU CONSIDER

DESCRIBE THE NURSE'S

HOW DOES THE NURSE

PH: 7.25 PH: 7.52

PH: 7.44 PH: 7.49

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

CRASH CART: CRASH CART:

EXPLAIN THE CORRECT INSERTION IN WHICH SITUATIONS WOULD YOU

EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT OF THE

DISCUSS THE CONSIDERATIONS AND DESCRIBE THE INDICATIONS AND

IN WHAT SITUATIONS MIGHT YOU

IN A SCENARIO WHERE BAG-MASK DISCUSS THE SPECIFIC STEPS AND

CALCULATE THE CARDIAC INDEX

DETERMINE THE STROKE VOLUME IF A PATIENT HAS A STROKE VOLUME

A PATIENT'S MAP IS 85 MMHG, AND IF THE MAP IS 95 MMHG AND THE

IF THE MAP IS 85 MMHG AND THE CALCULATE THE STROKE VOLUME

CALCULATE THE PULMONARY

A PATIENT HAS AN SVR OF 18 IF THE SVR IS 14 MMHG·MIN/L, THE

IF A 55-YEAR-OLD PATIENT HAS A

QUESTION: A 60-YEAR-OLD PATIENT

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