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Chapter 1
Graphs
Section 1.1 (f) Quadrant IV
1. 0
2. 5 − ( −3) = 8 = 8
3. 32 + 42 = 25 = 5
8. quadrants
9. midpoint
10. False; the distance between two points is never
negative.
11. False; points that lie in Quadrant IV will have a
positive x-coordinate and a negative y-coordinate.
The point ( −1, 4 ) lies in Quadrant II.
13. b
14. a
15. (a) Quadrant II
(b) x-axis
(c) Quadrant III
(d) Quadrant I
(e) y-axis
1
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.
= 22 + 7 2 = 4 + 49 = 53
29. d ( P1 , P2 ) = (0 − a ) 2 + (0 − a ) 2
= (−a)2 + (−a)2
= a2 + a2 = 2a 2 = a 2
30. d ( P1 , P2 ) = (0 − a ) 2 + (0 − b) 2
= (−a ) 2 + (−b) 2 = a 2 + b2
19. d ( P1 , P2 )= (2 − 0) 2 + (1 − 0) 2
31. A =
(−2,5), B =
(1,3), C =
(−1, 0)
= 22 + 12 = 4 + 1= 5
d ( A, B=
) (1 − (−2) )2 + (3 − 5)2
20. d ( P1 , P2 ) = (−2 − 0) 2 + (1 − 0) 2 = 32 + (−2) 2= 9 + 4= 13
= (−2) 2 + 12 = 4 +1 = 5 d ( B, C ) = ( −1 − 1)2 + (0 − 3)2
= (−2) 2 + (−3) 2 = 4+9= 13
21. d ( P1 , P2=
) ( 2 − (−1) )2 + (2 − 1)2
d ( A, C )= ( −1 − (−2) )2 + (0 − 5)2
= 32 + 12 = 9 + 1= 10
= 12 + (−5) 2 = 1 + 25= 26
22. d ( P1 , P2 ) = (−2 − 1) + (2 − 1)
2 2
= (−3) 2 + 12 = 9 +1 = 10
(5 − 3) 2 + ( 4 − ( −4 ) )
2
23. d ( P1 , P2=
)
22 + ( 8 ) =
2
= 4 + 64 = 68 = 2 17
( 2 − ( −1) ) + ( 4 − 0 )2
2
24. d ( P1 , P2=
)
= ( 3)2 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5
Verifying that ∆ ABC is a right triangle by the
25. d ( P1 , P2=
) ( 4 − 2 )2 + ( 2 − (−3) )2 Pythagorean Theorem:
= 2 2 + 52 = 4 + 25 = 29
[ d ( A, B)]2 + [ d ( B, C )]2 =
[ d ( A, C )]2
( 13 ) + ( 13 ) =
( 26 )
2 2 2
26. d ( P1 , P2=
) ( 6 − (−3) )2 + (0 − 2)2 13 + 13 = 26
= 9 + (− 2)=
2 2
81 + =
4 85 26 = 26
1
The area of a triangle is A= ⋅ bh . In this
2
27. d ( P1 , P2=
) ( 6 − (− 4) )2 + ( 2 − (−3) )2 problem,
= 102 + 52= 100 + 25
= =
125 5 5
2
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Section 1.1: The Distance and Midpoint Formulas
=A 1 ⋅ [ d ( A, B ) ] ⋅ [ d ( B, C ) ] problem,
⋅ [ d ( A, B) ] ⋅ [ d ( B, C ) ]
2 1
A=
1 1 13 2
= ⋅ 13 ⋅ 13 =⋅
2 2 1
=⋅10 2 ⋅10 2
13 2
= 2 square units
1
= ⋅100 ⋅ 2 = 100 square units
2
32. A =
(−2, 5), B =
(12, 3), C =
(10, − 11)
33. A =
(−6, 3), B =
(3, −5), C =
(−1, 5)
d ( A, =
B) (12 − (−2) )2 + (3 − 5)2
d ( A, B=
) ( 3 − (−6) )2 + (−5 − 3)2
= 142 + (−2) 2
= 196 + =
4 200 = 92 + (−8)=
2
81 + 64
= 10 2 = 145
=
d ( B, C ) (10 − 12 )2 + (−11 − 3)2 d ( B , C )= ( −1 − 3)2 + (5 − (−5))2
= (−2) 2 + (−14) 2 = (−4) 2 + 102 = 16 + 100
= 4 + 196 = 200 = =
116 2 29
= 10 2 d ( A, C )= ( −1 − (− 6) )2 + (5 − 3)2
=
d ( A, C ) (10 − (−2) )2 + (−11 − 5)2 = 52 + 2 2 = 25 + 4
= 122 + (−16) 2 = 29
3
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