Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Brief On The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Negotiations ...................... 16
Mr. John Bosco Kalisa This flagship East Africa Business Directory 2022 showcases
leading East African brands and champions the Buy East African
EABC Executive Director/ CEO Build East Africa campaign. It is the most reputable marketing
platform connecting East companies to potential distributors,
suppliers, importers, exporters in the AfCFTA and international
market.
01 PAGE
6 EAST AFRICAN BUSINESS DIRECTORY
Business Environment:
Engage all levels of government to support and enable future growth of an inclusive private
sector by advocating for policy and legislation, fostering public-private partnerships in key
infrastructure development and proposing best practice initiatives to support good
governance and attract investment.
Community:
Influence community leaders and the media within the EAC on the economic and social
role played by the Private Sector.
Members:
Create value for each member and recognize the importance of strengthening relationships
by building a broader and deepert understanding of members and objectives to better serve
their needs.
Resource Mobilization:
Strengthen the roles and responsibilities of EABC as an institution to realize its mandate by
establishing a firm base for effective and sustainable delivery of services.
02 PAGE
EAST AFRICAN BUSINESS DIRECTORY 7
The AGM is the supreme policy-making organ of the
Annual General Meeting East African Business Council.
(AGM) The AGM meets once a year to elect the Executive
Committee (Board) and give the overall direction of
the Secretariat in line with the Strategic Plan and
interests of businesses in East Africa.
05 PAGE
10 EAST AFRICAN BUSINESS DIRECTORY
ELITE CIRCLE Golden Circle: $ 30,000
Silver Circle: $ 20,000
Bronze: $ 10,000
CORPORATE $ 3,000
SMEs $ 1,000
06 PAGE
Dennis Karera The role of business councils in steering the AFCTA is therefore
not limited to the following;
EABC Vice Chair
i. Contribution in Negotiations:
For the AfCFTA to have the intended impact, Mass Grassroot
OVERVIEW ON THE BENEFITS OF THE AfCFTA
sensitisation of businesses about the agreement and how they
can benefit from it.
The AfCFTA aims to create a single continental
An increase in Free-flow of information to the private sector be-
market for goods and services with free movement
yond high-level presentation as seen in most webinars to include
of business persons and investments. The expecta-
details on the agreed rules of origin and tariff offers in their rele-
tion is achieve greater economies of scale incentiv-
vant markets.
ising more businesses to operate in Africa.
Currently, trade under the AfCFTA is possible for 81% of tradable
The AfCFTA aims at eliminating tariffs on intra-Af-
goods as these already have agreed rules of origin in place. Ne-
rican trade (up to 90 per cent), trade liberalisation
gotiations are ongoing on the rules for more sensitive products
through coordinated and harmonised legal instru-
such as clothing and textiles, automotive and sugar.
ments thus enhancing competitiveness both at the
enterprise and industrial level.
Some customs unions (such as CEMAC, EAC, ECOWAS and
SACU) and individual countries (like the Democratic Republic
The AfCFTA legal instruments will establish rules-
of Congo, Egypt, Mauritius and São Tomé and Príncipe) have
based governance, certainty and predictability for
submitted tariff offers that cover these goods with rules of origin
the business community.
in place.
In Africa, the private sector accounts for 80 per cent of total production, two-thirds of investment, three-quarters of credit
and employs 90 per cent of the working-age population.
In addition to the above, 90 per cent of the firms within the African private sector are small and medium enterprises
(SMEs), these businesses participation in cross-border trade is very limited due to tariffs and non-tariff barriers which
include; complex customs and trade procedures, lack of access to finance, high transportation costs as well as lack of
access to information among others. The outcome of the AfCFTA will therefore depend on the degree to which private
sector companies across sectors and countries are engaged;
(1) to be able to use the AfCFTA and (2) decide if it is worthwhile while using it.
This will necessitate State Parties to engage the BMOs to translate the agreement into practical processes and proce-
dures whilst assisting companies to use them.
Though initially focused on the trade of goods, the agreement will be extended to trade in services and eventually also
free movement of people.
The timeframe for implementation of tariff reductions will be agreed in line with the principle of reciprocity among nego-
tiating parties which has been in effect since 1 January 2021. Making use of the preferences under the AfCFTA is not
automatic, not only do the goods need to meet the origin requirements, but also have supporting documentation proving
that the firms were pre-registered in terms of the agreement.
That is just the bureaucratic part, before this, firms must be aware of the possible export opportunities but also the tariffs
of potential export destinations under the AfCFTA not neglecting competition from imports.
The need for businesses to get informed and engaged is quite important considering the negotiations are still underway.
Once a company gains knowledge on the tariff codes for the products it exports or imports, it can then assess the
changes to import protection under the agreement and discern where savings can be realised on exports to other African
markets outside its existing regional free trade agreement.
These are therefore the opportunities in some member states to review the offers that are now on the table and provide
trade negotiators with direct and specific input on products of interest to their companies.How this is done will vary from
country to country, but in most cases, it will be via business associations that can also assist with up-to-date technical
information.
With the implementation moving strongly into focus, the action around the AfCFTA will become more regional and
national.
This provides an opportunity to partners who support the process to shift away from the continental level; Development
Partners, Regional Economic Communities and governments can now begin to seek bottom-up ways to support private
sector engagement in the ongoing discussions within countries and regions as well as in the design of the processes to
encourage trade and investment.
• This needs to go beyond the general level presentations to details on the agreed rules of origin and tariff offers rel-
evant to their markets, sending out large documents often presented in a way that only makes sense to the negoti-
ators does not encourage private sector participation. There are opportunities for business associations and service
providers with the technical expertise to develop accessible tools for firms to better understand the implications and
new market opportunities.
• Partners can also help to build capacity in government agencies that must now take what trade officials have nego-
tiated and turn it into operating procedures implemented at borders around the continent. The AfCFTA itself guides
in this regard, however, the steps for application will vary from country to country because of the special consider-
ations of national and regional circumstances.
• There has been remarkable commitment towards The AfCFTA evidenced by a diverse range of countries prepared
to develop a complex set of trade rules. It has provided a chance for African countries to test and hone their capacity
in trade negotiations.
Now is the time to more actively engage the private sector and support government players like customs administra-
tions who are key to ensuring that the world’s largest free trade agreement lives up to its full potential. Without this, the
AfCFTA risks creating an empty framework or one where only a few manage to take advantage of it and that is not the
‘Africa we want.
Addressing Cost of Trade: The cost of cross-border trade is high and may represent a barrier for MSMEs. The
AfCFTA-Mechanism for removal of Persistent and new NTBs is needed, there is a need to fix infrastructure (hard and
soft) to facilitate trade, otherwise, only large companies would be able to fully benefit.
Conflicting RECs: Most African countries are part of more than one REC and so convergence among RECs should be
made compatible with the AfCFTA. Harmonization of standards and certification is also a priority, a large number of dif-
ferent standards depending on the countries or the regions remains a barrier to trade.
Levels of Digitalization and information access: The development of e-commerce is one of the main challenges that
East African countries are facing. In many African countries, adequate and affordable information and communications
technology (ICT) and connectivity to enable digitalization is still an issue.
Ensuring Trade Facilitation Arrangements are efficiently working: A wide range of measures can be implemented such
as flexible fiscal structures to stimulate private sector growth and spur participation in AfCFTA trading ecosystems.
These include; investment incentives, tax reductions, technical support (e.g. provide specific tools for farmers, develop
alternative seeds and biological fertilizers), capacity building of producers of goods and services, infrastructure invest-
ments, efficient customs cooperation and coordination, consideration of women and youth in business but to mention
a few.
National Interests Superceeding Integration Agenda: The integration agenda has been slow due to the inward-looking
syndrome of the parties to the process.
If the AfCFTA is to be implemented, there is a need to look at the big picture envisaged in Agenda 2063 and deter from
national interests taking centre stage. This will help quicken the negotiation process and consequently realize the ben-
efits of the agreement.
The integration efforts in Africa originate from the Abuja treaty, where regional integration is seen as the basis of con-
tinental-wide integration. The successes and failures of RECs can therefore hold back or advance continental-wide
integration efforts.
In that case, the RECs can be seen as a model for the successful implementation of the AfCFTA other than operating
at a National level. The AfCFTA builds on the eight regional economic blocks in Africa and will borrow heavily from their
internal processes for example handling of NTBs, customs, rules and procedures for movement of labour and capital,
etc. RECs will therefore be instrumental in coordinating negotiation positions and supporting their member states in the
implementation of the AfCFTA.
State Parties need to review the relevant legal instruments GENERAL OPPORTUNITIES OF THE AFCFTA IN THE
of the AfCFTA to recognize the private sector through the CONTEXT OF INTRA-AFRICA TRADE.
respective RECs Business Councils (BMOs, PSOs and
Sectoral Associations) and facilitate them to participate in Ready and Viable Market:
the policy organs meetings as a substantive implementing • 54 Member States with 1.3 billion people or consum-
partner as was recommended in the first (1st) Coordina- ers: An opportunity for investors in various sectors es-
tion meeting of the Heads of Regional Economic Commu- pecially manufacturing and services.
nities (RECs) on the Implementation of the African Conti-
nental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) held in Accra – Ghana • The AfCFTA will create an expanded single continen-
from 18th – 19th September 2021. tal market of 1.3 billion people (youthful population
and growing middle class) with a consumer spending
Rolling out sensitisation campaigns of the AfCFTA to the of close to USD 4 trillion - An opportunity for investors.
private sector to ensure that the beneficiaries are fully
aware of the protocols being negotiated and the implica- • A combined GDP of US$3.4 trillion - Investor confi-
tions to businesses in the EAC. dence in the continent.
Fast-tracking the negotiations of the remaining phases in • African countries have agreed to eliminate 97 per
order to unlock the benefits therein with an active rep- cent of tariff lines on intra-Africa trade of goods. The
resentation of private sector umbrella organisations. The AfCFTA also promises to address non-tariff concerns
first step is to operationalize the AfCFTA Technical fea- which will help reduce cross-border trade costs for
tures like instructions for trade concessions in goods, businesses and people.
Rules of Origin and schedules of specific commitments
for trade in services must be finalized. IMPROVED INVESTMENT REGULATORY FRAME-
WORK:
Ensuring full commitment and strong political will to ef-
fectively drive the implementation process.Harmonising Role of Protocol on Investment: The Protocol on Invest-
trade policies and regulations to facilitate business across ment will address barriers to investment entry in Africa,
the continent. reduce time and costs of investment approvals, enhance
transparency, improve efficiency, and promote invest-
The EAC Partner States need to develop innovative in- ment-related cooperation and coordination across the
vestment incentives for companies with intentions to ex- continent while addressing fragmented investment reg-
pand to other regions of the continent and beyond. ulatory frameworks. Investors will have direct access to
effective dispute settlement mechanisms and access to
Ensuring the EAC private sector formalize their business- remedies when their rights are violated by the host gov-
es and adopt corporate management principles that are ernments.
inclusive.
Generating New Job opportunities: The working-age pop-
Prioritising the issue of product standards to develop ulation of East Africa is expected to increase by 8.6 million
mutual recognition framework or its equivalent for existing individuals annually between 2015 and 2030. The imple-
product standards to facilitate intra Africa Trade. mentation of the AfCFTA could lead to an additional 2 mil-
lion jobs for the East African region alone.
To develop a Simplified Trade Regime which will allow
movement of goods based on the low value of consign- Value Chain Growth: Seamless integration into the con-
ments to support small cross border traders especially tinental and global value chains-Easy access to inputs.
women and youth.
1. To date, the Agreement Establishing the AfCFTA has been signed by 54 AU Member States with only one country,
Eritrea still not having signed. Forty one (41) African Union Member States are also State Parties to the Agreement by
virtue of their deposits of the instruments of ratification of the Agreement.
B. STATUS OF NEGOTIATIONS
2. So far, 44 draft tariff offers have been submitted by Customs Unions, State Parties and Non-State Parties.
The submitted draft offers underwent technical verification by the AfCFTA Secretariat to ensure that they are in compli-
ance with the adopted modalities. 29 technically verified offers meet the minimum threshold of 90% of the tariff lines.
3. On Rules of Origin negotiations, 87.7% of the tariff lines have been agreed upon, while the outstanding rules belong
mainly to the textile and automotive sectors, as well as on sugor products (Headings 1702 and 1704) and tobacco prod-
ucts (Headings 2402 and 2403). The AfCFTA Council of Ministers responsible for Trade agreed that trading under the
AfCFTA proceeds on the basis of Agreed Rules of Origin covering 87.7% of the total tariff lines.
4. At their 7th Meeting held in Accra, Ghana on 10th October 2021, the AfCFTA Council of Ministers responsible for
Trade approved a Ministerial Directive on the Application of Provisional Schedules of Tariff Concessions, pending
conclusion of all outstanding issues on the Schedules of Tariff Concession in accordance with the adopted modalities.
The Directive will allow the start of preferential trade under the AfCFTA on the basis of the 29 technically verified offers
as well as other offers which will meet the 90% threshold at a later stage.
5. The Ministerial directive also endorses the provisional application of Rulesof Origin in existing trade regimes of Re-
gional Economic Communities (RECs), pending the adoption of all outstanding issues in the Rules of Origin negotia-
tions. In this regard, Ministers requested the AfCFTA Secretariat to develop guidelines for such application.
Trade in Services
6. On Trade in Services, 46 initial and revised offers have been submitted by State and non-State Parties, covering the
five priority sectors, namely: Business, Communication, Financial, Tourism and Transport services sectors. Some State
and non-State Parties, namely members of CEMAC, EAC, and ECOWAS, have presented consolidated Offers as part
of this process.
8. Negotiations on submitted offers commenced in the CTiS, where State and non-State Parties exchanged requests
and responses to requests on all submitted offers.In addition, the Committee has started the work on the development
of regulatory frameworks in cross-cutting and sectoral areas. Training and capacity building has been provided to enable
service negotiators to prepare effectively for the negotiations.
9. The CTIS has developed technical documents to facilitate negotiations on Trade in Services, namely:
a. Elements for Negotiating a Framework Document on Regulatory Cooperation,
b. Guidance Note on Scheduling Economic Needs Tests (ENTs),
c. Definitions on Common Categories of Natural Persons; and
d. Methodology for Verification of Schedules of Specific Commitments.
10. The 8th meeting of the AfCFTA Council of Ministers responsible for Trade approved the Methodology for Verification
of Schedules of Specific Commitments and agreed to extend the deadline for completion of the services negotiations in
the 5 priority sectors until 30th June 2022.
Phase II negotiations
11. Negotiations on Phase II are at different stages: On 3rd May 2021, the AfCFTA Council of Ministers responsible
for Trade, established the Phase II Committees to facilitate negotiations on the Protocols on Investment; Competition
Policy; Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); E-Commerce; and Women and Youth in Trade.
12. The Committee on Investment developed and adopted their Terms of Reference and the Negotiating Modalities and
Guiding Principles for the negotiation of the Protocol on Investment. Capacity building and regional stakeholder engage-
ments were to get views on the potential issues for inclusion in the Protocol. The Committee on Investment had a first
reading of the Zero Draft AfCFTA Protocol on Investment.
13. Two meetings for the Competition Committee and one capacity building workshop on Competition Policy have been
held. The Committee adopted its terms of reference, considered the situational analysis of competition policy and insti-
tutions in Africa, adopted its work plan for 2022 and adopted its work plan to sequence the negotiations as well as the
capacity building work programme.
14. The Committee on IPRs considered a situational study on the state of play of IPRs in Africa, developed the
Negotiating Modalities and Guiding Principles for the negotiation of the Protocol on IPRs which were adopted by the 8th
meeting of the Council of Ministers. Capacity building activities were also organized to enhance the understanding of
the members of the Committee on IPRs on regional as well as international IPR-related issues.
15. The Committee on Digital Trade and Women and Youth in Trade are yet to have their inaugural meeting. The AfCFTA
Secretariat, in collaboration with UNDP and UN Women, carried out national consultations and surveys on women-led
businesses to understand the constraints women face when trading on the continent and their expectations.The con-
sultations will culminate into an AfCFTA Women in Trade Conference that will bring together women in trade and rele-
vant stakeholders to discuss specific challenges women face in accessing markets on the continent and policies and
programmes to address them. It is expected that the outcome of the Conference will feed into the negotiations of the
Women and Youth in Trade Protocol.
16. The 8th Meeting of the Council of Ministers approved the request to extend the deadline for conclusion of Phase II
negotiations to September 2022.
17. In recognition of the critical role of Customs in achieving the goals and objectives of the AfCFTA, the 4th Meeting
of Council of Ministers approved the establishment of the AfCFTA Committee of the Directors General of Customs.
The Council of Ministers also established the Sub-Committee on Customs Cooperation, Trade Facilitation, and Transit.
18. Samples of trading documents have been agreed upon, these comprise of: Certificate of Origin; Origin Declaration,
and Producer/Supplier Declarations together with their distinguishing features. There is ongoing work to finalize other
issues such as transit documents and matters pertaining to trade facilitation.
19. As a pilot project, the AfCFTA Secretariat is engaging with the traders, economic operators and stakeholders on
the ground (public and private) so as to assess the implementation of the Abidjan – Lagos Corridor which is a flagship
project of AU PIDA.
20. Work to operationalize the Dispute Settlement Mechanism began with the inaugural meeting of the Dispute Settle-
ment Body (DSB) in April 2021. The DSB is specifically tasked with the surveillance of implementation of the AfCFTA
under Article 20 of the Agreement Establishing the AfCFTA as elaborated by the Protocol on Dispute Settlement.
21. The DSB has taken the necessary procedural steps to assume its mandate. Firstly, inviting State Parties to nominate
trade experts to the Indicative List of Panelists, from which persons would be chosen to serve on Dispute Settlement
Panels. Secondly, the DSB has established an Appellate Body as a standing tribunal to hear appeals from cases ad-
judicated by Panels. Modalities on the selection of persons to serve on the Appellate Body would be considered at the
next meeting of the DSB.
22. The AfCFTA Agreement under Article 23 provides for the establishment and operation of special economic
arrangements or zones for the purpose of accelerating development. The first AfCFTA Consultative Meeting on Special
Economic Zones (SEZs) was convened in Libreville, Gabon on 1st – 2nd November, 2021. The overall objective of the
meeting was to provide a platform for Senior Trade Officials, SEZ policymakers, and experts to exchange views and
experiences on SEZ policy in the context of developing SEZ regulations for the AfCFTA. In light of the outcomes of this
meeting, the 8th Meeting of the AfCFTA Council of Ministers directed the AfCFTA Secretariat to draft a comprehensive
information note that will inform the drafting of SEZ Regulations by the Committee on Trade in Goods.
23. The first Coordination Meeting of the Heads of the RECs on the Implementation of the AfCFTA was convened in
Accra – Ghana in a hybrid format on 20 September 2021 with a view to enhancing the collaboration between the Sec-
retariats of the AfCFTA and the RECs in the implementation of the AfCFTA through discussion of an Action Plan for
Collaboration. Monitoring of the implementation of the set Action plan will be conducted through regular meetings and
reports to the AU Policy Organs.
24. The 12th Extra-Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of States and Governments held in July 2019, launched
the Pan-African Payments and Settlements System (PAPSS). It puts in place a platform and infrastructure for the effi-
cient conduct of cross-border payments developed through the support of the African Export and Import Bank (Afrex-
imbank).
25. On the 13th January 2022, the AfCFTA Secretariat and Afreximbank hosted a Commercial launch of the PAPSS, in
Accra, Ghana.
26. The pilot for PAPSS is focused on the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) and as directed by the Council of Min-
isters, the AfCFTA Secretariat is working with the Afreximbank and African Central Bank Governors to develop a regula-
tory framework on cross-border payments to support the operationalization of the PAPSS.
STATE OF EAC
minimum requirements for Category A to start trading on
a provisional basis under AfCFTA.
EAC Secretary General The successful implementation of this new trade initiative
will trigger the continent’s potential for manufacturing and
double its size from $500 billion in 2015 to $1 trillion in
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a
2025, creating 14 million stable jobs. Further, the conti-
significant free trade agreement, that promises to open
nent is set to benefit from high technological adoption and
up the African market to trade freely and increase in-
development and improved infrastructure and connectiv-
tra-African trade.
ity. Participation of the private sector in negotiations and
policymaking is critical to activate advocacy on competi-
With access to a single market with a GDP of $2.5 tril-
tiveness-enhancing interventions.
lion and 1.3 billion consumers, it will assist firms, partic-
ularly Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) achieve
economies of scale and improve firm-level efficiency. The
The AfCFTA negotiations continue to register significant
agreement is also set to boost specialization and indus-
strides. The AfCFTA Council of Ministers responsible for
trialization with a greater focus on value addition and in-
Trade approved the commencement of trading under the
creased local content and the development of regional
AfCFTA proceeds based on Agreed Rules of Origin, cov-
value chains.
ering 87.7% of the total tariff lines. The Ministerial direc-
tive also endorsed the provisional application of Rules of
The EAC, is negotiating the AfCFTA as a bloc and has
Origin in existing trade regimes of Regional Economic
made progressive strides. On18th February 2022, East
Communities (RECs), pending the adoption of all out-
African Community Partner States adopted the EAC Tariff
standing issues in the Rules of Origin negotiations.
offer for Category A products amounting to 90.2 percent
(5,129 tariff lines out of the total 5,688 lines).
The New Forests Company (NFC) business model promotes sustainability, land restoration through our management
activities and landscape lens and supports economic empowerment and the building of agency of local Communities
through the Forests for Prosperity Approach.
NFC is therefore delighted to be a member of the East African Business Council (EABC), serving the people of the
expanded East African Community (EAC) through the supply of certified quality: transmission & telephone wooden poles,
building, fencing, fruit trellising, guard rails and signage poles; custom made sawn timber including lumber for the con-
struction industry, wooden pallets, billets, doors, windows, roof trusses and a variety of other products; energy efficient
charcoal and firewood. Buy East Africa, Promote East Africa!
Contact:
P. O. Box 71435
Kampala.
Tel +256 414 581 249 Plot 1 Kololo Hill Drive Block B 5th Floor Office 5A Kololo Kampala.
wellington.chirinda@newforests.earth
roland.nkwitsana@newforests.earth
alex.kyabawampi@newforests.earth
PRESENTATION PLAN
1. Country location & overview
2. Burundi Development Agency Vision & Mission
3. Government Policy on Investment
4. Reasons to invest in Burundi
5. Investment Opportunities
6. Priority/strategic sectors
7. Business Registration
8. Incentives
9. Improving Business climate
10. Challenges & Perspectives
IC Technologies
Real Estate and Government Buildings construction
(Incl. in the New Political Capital)
BUSINESS REGISTRATION
In setting up the one-stop shop for business registrations,
the GoB has consolidated five critical agencies involved in
business registration.
These include:
• Tribunal of Commerce, a department under the Min-
istry of Justice in charge of registry of commercial ac-
tivities in Burundi
• The National Institute of Social Services known as the
Institut National de Securité Social (INSS)
• The Burundi Revenue Authority or the Office Burun-
dais de Recettes (OBR)
• The Labour Inspection Unit
• The Burundi Development Agency
29. SAMANDARI Jean Consultation et medical services +25775731726/ +257 79 947 364
Accommodation cdskiraneza@yahoo.fr ou
products pharmacetiques and General Trade acprl@yahoo.fr
30. IRAMBONA Nestor Station Fuel And Power +257 79567971
irambonanestor@yahoo.fr
In 2020, the East African Business Council in partnership Woven fabrics of Yarn ($ 9.6 million) and Men’s or boy’s
with GIZ- Creating Perspective Project commissioned a trousers ($ 7.9 million).
Study to establish the market potential and opportunities
in the DRC for SMEs in East Africa. In the Plastics and Rubber cluster, the 2019 market was
worth $ 284.9 million and $ 85 million for Plastics and
This inquiry drew insight from the fact that despite its geo- Rubber products respectively. Polypropylene ($ 27 million)
graphical proximity to the DRC, the East African coun- and Acrylic polymers ($24.5 million) were the most-sought
tries are hardly the sources of DRC’s imports and are after plastics, while New Pneumatic tyres-the kind used in
losing market share for products whose supply they once construction and mining ($27 million) and New Pneumatic
dominated. tyres-the kind used for buses and lorries ($12.9 million)
were most -sought after in the rubber category.
This study pin-pointed the lucrative sectors in each cluster
with reference to three main product clusters; Plastics In 2019, Articles of Leather worth $ 24 million were imported
and Rubber, Processed Foodstuffs, Textiles and Leather into the DRC, $ 21.9 million were supplied by China. The
thereby narrowing the focus for East African SMEs intend- most sought-after categories were; Trunks, suitcases ($
ing to explore the DRC market. 14.2 million) and Handbags ($4 million).
The study reveals that in 2019, the DRC imported Prepared Due to infrastructural limitations, most of the exports from
Foodstuffs worth $ 514.2 million, of which 33.3% was sup- EAC exports have been destined for the eastern region
plied by Zambia, which doesn’t enjoy any geographical of the DRC.
advantage over EAC Partner States. In this category the
most sought-after products were; Non-alcoholic bever- The accession of DRC into the EAC is a historical and
ages ($ 55.2 million), Raw cane sugar ($ 49.2 million), landmark milestone and transformed the EAC bloc into
Food Preparations ($ 37.3 million) and Sweet biscuits ($ the most attractive trade investment destination in Africa,
31 million). offering a market-driven economy of 266 million people and
a Gross Domestic Product of USD 243 billion.
In the textiles cluster, the DRC imported products worth $
235.7 million in 2019, of which 54.6% ($ 128.9 million) was Improvement of regional infrastructure connectivity and
supplied by China. In this category, the most sought-af- implementation of EAC commitments will boost intra-re-
ter were; Worn clothing and clothing accessories ($ 37.2 gional trade and investment with DRC on board.
million), Plain woven fabrics of cotton ($23.9 million),
The graph in figure 2 below shows that Rwanda’s exports to the DRC are rising faster compared to the
other partner states, while Kenya’s exports to the DRC have been falling over the years, especially over
OPPORTUNITIES FOR Also
the period of 2014-2018. TRADE INis THE
evident DEMOCRATIC
the sharp REPUBLIC
fall in Tanzania’s exports toOF
theCONGO
DRC between the
period of 2014-2017.
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Kenya is the dominant economy in East Africa contributing more than 45% to the region’s GDP, and is currently the 3rd
largest and fastest growing economy in sub-Saharan Africa. The year 2020 saw a decelerated growth due to negative
impact of COVID-19.
However, an economic rebound has been projected by up to 6.1% in the next year owing to deliberate efforts by gov-
ernment to put in place Economic Recovery Strategies focusing on support to the private sector and improving the busi-
ness environment.
8%
17% 6.3%
5.7% 5.8% 5.4%
6% 4.9%
4%
46%
2%
-0.3%
0%
29% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
-2%
Kenya’s economy continues to experience robust growth, at an average of 5.6% over the last 10 years and the Government
is continuously reviewing its investment environment to ensure that businesses that are located in the country maxi-
mize their return on investment, and make the country desirable for potential investors. The government has therefore
improved and simplified various legislations to make the economy more business friendly. These reforms have seen the
country improve significantly in:
1. The Ease of Doing Business where Kenya is currently ranked 56th out of 190 countries, a great leap from number
170 in 2012.
2. Financial Inclusion where Kenya has been ranked 1st for five years or so in a row by Brookings Institution.
3. Protection of minority investors where Kenya is currently ranked 1st globally in the Global Competitiveness Index
(WEF).
To enhance market access, the Government has signed Preferential Trade Agreements opening up markets estimated
to cover a population of over 1.7 Billion people and a market value of over US$ 40 Trillion under different bilateral and
multilateral agreements including the East African Community (EAC) customs territory, the Common Market for East &
Southern Africa (COMESA), the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), and the Economic Partnership Agreement
(EPA) with the EU.
This has facilitated integration into global supply chains and boosted productivity. Further, Kenya recently signed the
post-Brexit deal with the UK and is currently negotiating a post-AGOA Free Trade Agreement with the USA.
The country is open and safe for business and investment. Kenya’s legal framework for investment (including the
Constitution) provides for adequate investor protection (since 1964) in line with most international standards (including
safeguards for property rights and expropriation). Kenya is a signatory to the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(MIGA); The International Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID); and a member of the Africa
Trade Insurance Agency (ATIA) that is headquartered in Nairobi. Most importantly, the track record of government since
independence is clear.
Investment opportunities
1. Manufacturing
a) Textile & Apparel production: 90% of the fabric used in Kenya’s Apparel sector
is imported. There is therefore a great opportunity for import substitution through
local production e.g. in Cotton processing and Ginning industries, existing and new
textile mills and apparel manufacturing within existing and planned Industrial Zones.
d) Agro-processing opportunities: Local value addition for tea, coffee, meat, dairy,
fruits, nuts and oils, fish feed mills, Warehousing & Cold chains.
e) Heavy industries (Oil & Gas, Mining and Iron & Steel): Exploration, exploita-
tion and production of coal, oil & gas and mineral deposits in Joint Ventures with
the Government of Kenya.
f) ICT products & services: Local consumer and light electronics assembly i.e.,
phones, laptops and televisions; Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) services
a) Fisheries: approximately 80% of Kenya’s fishing is based on Nile perch (for export) and tilapia (for local consumption)
that is caught in Lake Victoria. Tuna catch in the Indian Ocean is estimated at almost one million tonnes. Only 30 of the
8,600 fishing vessels off the East African Indian Ocean coast process their tuna in Kenya. The key market for fish prod-
ucts is the Africa Region, the Middle East and Northern Africa region.
b) Sugar sector: Production of industrial sugar; Establishment of new sugar processing factories to cover the existing
deficit; Increase production and processing of stevia.
c) Agriculture support services: tea, coffee, meat and dairy processing; Warehousing and cold chain development;
Provision of crops and animal insurance services.
d) Vegetable and Fruit processing: Kenya enjoys duty free exports of fruits and vegetables to the European Union and
the Middle East and recently hass avocados to China; Production of fruit concentrates; Processing of frozen vegetable
products like French beans
e) Tuber crops for human food, animal feed and pharmaceutical industries and value-added products such as chips
and crisps, flour, cassava pellets, beverage and even cassava starch. Edible oil processing for Sunflower, simsim, and
groundnuts (oil and peanut butter), palm oil and soya bean oil.
Kenya has a deficit of 250,000 housing units annually. The low-cost housing agenda seeks to plug in on the acute short-
age of habitable housing units nationally through:
• Raising low-cost funds from private and public sector for investment in large-scale housing construction.
a) Industrial Park development and setting up factories for Industrial Building Systems (IBS) for timely delivery of
construction inputs;
c) Financing of affordable homes - Investment in the Housing Fund; provision of affordable long term Tenant Purchase
Schemes (TPS);
d) Engage in joint ventures with county governments towards delivery of affordable housing in respective counties and
in urban planning; and
• Office blocks: – Kenya is the commercial hub for East & Central Africa, with most Multinationals
relocating their headquarters to Kenya.
Kenya has surpassed the 100% mobile penetration rate with most people having more than one SIM card, Internet
penetration lags slightly behind at about 40% of the total population. Nairobi is a FinTech hub amongst emerging
economies, recording impressive growth in innovative digital financial products and services like the M-Pesa platform.
As mentioned above, Kenya ranks 1st for five years in a row in financial inclusion (Brookings Institution).
a) Internet of Things (IOT): Increased connectivity and growth in M-commerce is expected to drive demand for internet
of things, cloud solutions and data analytics;
b) 4G: Growing demand for cheaper 4G enabled handsets to tap into the expanding 4G networks and available broadband;
d) Cyber security: With the rapid expansion of the IT sector, internet security will become important particularly target-
ing larger business clusters.
Invest in the Konza Technocity: A key Vision 2030 flagship project consisting of a 5,000-acre ITES-focused industrial
park located 60 km to the South East of Nairobi.
6. Renewable Energy
a) Wind energy: Kenya has a proven potential of as high as 346 W/m2 , wind
speeds of over 6m/s. VAT exemptions on equipment;
e) Hydro: Potential of 1,000 MW exists for small hydro power, high potential in
tea factories sites, fixed FiT of between US$ 0.06 and US$ 0.12 per kWh for
small hydro projects up to 20 MW; and
f) Biogas: Potential to produce over 130 MW of power, Home to the first grid-con-
nected biogas plant in Africa, availability of municipal waste, coffee and sisal
waste, potential to generate slaughter wastes, fixed FiT of US$ 0.10 per kWh
for up to 20 MW generated.
Get started with Kenya Investment Authority KenInvest has also set up digital platforms such as:
• Company Registration
• Work Permit and Special Pass processing 14th & 15th Floor, UAP Old Mutual Tower
• Environmental Impact Assessment licensing P.O. Box 55704 Nairobi, City Square, 00200, Kenya,
•Set up within the Export Processing Zone or Special Tel: (+254) (0) 730104200/210
Economic Zone
Email: info@invest.go.ke
•Electricity Connection
Website: www.invest.go.ke
: investmentkenya | : @KenInvest
Gwiji Africa
Fauwa Fuawe Limited Training and Events Limited Kenchic Kenya Limited
Machakos, Kenya Ngong Hills, Kenya P.O Box 20052 - 00200 Nairobi,
Tell: +254733929553 Tell: +254725375313 Kenya
Email: fauwae@gmail.com Email: info@gwijiafrica.com Tell: +254202301518 / 2301520
Website: www.gwijiafrica.com Email: info@kenchic.com;
Website: www.kenchic.com
FBW Kenya Limited
Nairobi, Kenya Haco Tiger
Tell: +254720274272 Brands (HacoIndustires) Kenya Association of
Email: nairobi@fbwgroup.com P.O Box 43903-00100 Manufacturers (KAM)
Website: http://www.fbwgroup.com Nairobi, Kenya P.O Box 30225-00100
Tell: +254208642000 / 201204423 Tell: +2542023248117 / 2166657
Fax: 020 8642213 Fax +254 (20) 3200030
Gladys Kahindo Email: info@haco.co.ke Email: info@kam.co.ke
Nairoi, Kenya Website: www.hacotigerbrands.co.ke Website: www.kam.co.ke
Tell: +254792589216
Email: viazikingsltd@gmail.com
Website: www.viazikingsltd.com Hello Courier (EA) Limited Kenya Highland Seed Company
Nairobi, Kenya Limited
Tell: +254716805480 Arthi River, Kenya
Glaxo Smith Kline Email: info@hellocourier.co.ke Tell: +254725549997/0793248085/0
P.O Box 78392 - 00507 Nairobi, Website: https://hellocourier.co.ke 793248086
Kenya Email: info@khs.co.ke
Tell: +254206933200 / 6534241 Website: www.royalseed.biz
Email: George.m.onyango@gsk.com Hova Destinations Limited
Website: www.gsk.com Nairobi, Tanzania
Tell: +254746 538668 Kenya Airways
Email: rest@hovadestinations.com P.O Box 19002 – 00501 Nairobi,
Global Forensic Services Website: www.hovadestinations.com Kenya
Nairobi, Kenya Tell: +254206422000
Tell: +254722361413 Email: reservations@kenya-airways.
Email: I & M Bank Limited com
globalfo@globalforensics.co.ke Nairobi, Kenya Website: www.kenya-airways.com
Website: www.globalforensics.co.ke Tell: +254203221000
Email: invest@imbank.co.ke
Website: www.imbankgroup.com Kenya Association of
Global Off-Grid Lighting Pharmaceutical Industry
Association (GOGLA) P.O Box 78392 - 00507
Arthur van Schendelstraat 500 Indaspace Enterprise (IE) Nairobi, Kenya
3511 MH Utrecht Netherlands Nairobi, Kenya Tell: +254202019537
Tell: +31304100914 Tell: +254711382263 +254722795021
Email: info@gogla.org Email: indaspace2021@gmail.com Fax: +254202019537
Website: www.gogla.org Email: info@kapikenya.org
Website: www.kapikenya.org
Plast Packaging
Multichoice Kenya Industries Limited Re-suns Spices Limited
P.O Box 60406 - 00200, Nairobi; P.O Box 742213 Nairobi, Kenya Nairobi, Kenya
Kenya Tell: +254 20 6651431 Tell: +254206557960
Tell: +254204236444 / 711066000 Email: info@plastpacking.co.ke Email: sales@simbambili.co.ke
Email: Website: www.simbambili.co.ke
mchoice@kenya.multichoice.co.za
Priority
Activator Consulting Limited Roofings Kenya Limited
Nainchu Farms Limited Tell: +254750947081 Nairobi, Kenya
Nairobi, Kenya Email: info@priorityactivator.com Tell: +254715865432
Tell: +254726650546 Website: www.priorityactivator.com +254728540058
Email: info@nainchuhoney.co.ke Email:
Website: www.nainchuhoney.co.ke saleskenya@roofingsgroup.com
PsonAce Investment Website: www.roofingsgroup.com
Nairobi, Kenya
Nation Media Group Tell: +254720385177
P.O Box 49010 - 00100, Nairobi, Email: info@psonace.com RSM Eastern Africa LLP
Kenya Website: www.psonace.com Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: +254 20 3288000 Tell: +2543614000 / +254711426444
Fax: +254 20 2241849 Email:
Email: bdnewsdesk@nation.co.ke; communication@ke.rsm-ea.com
Website: www.nationmedia.com Website: www.rsm.global/kenya
KENYA
Kenya ASSOCIATION
Association Of ManufacturersOF MANUFACTURERS
(KAM) (KAM)
Membership Sectors & Contact Persons
MEMBERSHIP SECTORS & CONTACT PERSONS
Vision Coffee
Coffee Processing and Export
Kicukiro, NAEB near Magerwa,
Kigali
P.O. Box 419 Kigali
Tel: +250788528304
Email: ernestmwu@yahoo.fr
www.impexcor.com
Elsie Travel
East African Starch Limited Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Export Processing Zones
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Email: info@elsietravel.com Authority
Email: sales@africanstarch.com Tell: +255764119944 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Tell: +255(022) 2119712 / Website: www.elsietravel.com Email: Info@epza.go.tz
+255784817407 Tell: +255222925058 /
Website: www.africanstarch.com +255758807068
Elite Prepress Limited Website: www.epza.go.tz
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
East and Southern Tropical Email: print@elitetz.net
Enterprises Tell: +255786176700 Express Hotel Limited T/A Onomo
Dar es salaam, Tanzania Website: www.emotion.co.tz Hotel Dar es Salaam
Email: reservations.este@gmail.com Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Tell: +255715050779 Email:
Elite (T) Medical Group Company gm.daressalaam@onomohotel.com
Limited Tell: +255222343434 /
Eastern Star Consulting Group P.O.BOX 203 Mwanza, Tanzania +255684084757
Africa Email: elitemedicaltz@gmail.com Website: www.onomohotel.com
Masaki, Dar es Salaam Tell: +255764107491
Email: sales@easternstar.co.tz Website: www.elitemedical.co.tz Eye MovieZ
Tell: +255717109362 / Morogoro, Tanzania
Website: www.easternstar.co.tz Email:
Empower Limited 163abrahamsamson@gmail.com
P.O Box 105552 Empower HQ, 9th Tell: +255652762907
Echotel Tanzania Limited Floor Tanzanite Park
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Email: info@empower.co.tz
Email: Aashiq.Shariff@echotanzania. Tel: +255758778886 FaiMa Products
co.tz Website: info@empower.co.tz 12008 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Tell: +255784602770 Email: faimabiz@gmail.com
Website: www.echotanzania.co.tz Tell: +255655645699
EMS-Global Limited Website: www.faimaproducts.co.tz
Changanyikeni, Dar es Salaam
Edlink Limited Tanzania
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Email: info@emsglobal.co.tz Fantastic Safaris
Email: info@edlinkltd.com Tell: +255782589189 Zanzibar, Tanzania
Tell: +255 787 777 131 Website: www.emsglobal.co.tz Email: fantasticsafaris@gmail.com
Website: www.edlinkltd.com Tell: +255772900019
Website: www.fantasticsafaris.com
Epic Cargo Limited
EFCO Trading Company Limited Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Email: info@epiccargo.co.tz Favoriser
Email: sales@soap.co.tz Tell: +255787765152 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Tell: +255 22 2866201 Email: demushi@thinkmate.co.tz
Website: www.soap.co.trz Tell: +255743584661
Europe Inc Industries Limited Website: www.favoriser.co.tz
Mikocheni-Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Elephant Motel Limited Email: sales@tropicalint.com
192 Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Tell: +255765118888 Fay Fashion Tanzania
Email: elephantmotel@gmail.com Website: www.tropicalint.com Bunju-Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Tell: +255754839545 / Email: Info@fayfashiontz.com
+255764570407 Tell: 0738 926 076
Website: www.elephantmotel.com Website: www.fayfashiontz.com
Na Prints Plc
P.O Box 4163, Kigamboni Dar es Northland Tanzania Safaris Polyfoam Limited
Salaam Limited P.O. Box 10974 Arusha, Tanzania
Email: business@naprintplc.com P.O Box 1662 Arusha, Tanzania Email: sales@polyfoam.co.tz
Tell: +255625019697 Email: Tell: +255788808534
info@northlandtanzaniasafaris.com Website: www.meritadlaw.com
Tell: +255754542820 /
Namande Investment +255788520000 Power Group Real Estate Limited
Kunduchi Website: Mikocheni-Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania www.northlandtanzaniasafaris.com Email: sales@tropicalint.com
Email: Tell: +255765118888
namandeinvestmentco@gmail.com
Tell: +255735351876 Oasis Import and Export Company
+255755351876 Limited Primefuels Tanzania Limited
Dar es Salaam,Tanzania Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Email: info@oasis.co.tz Email: admin.dar@primefuels.com
Nasra Hamza Msofe Tell: +255713447783 / Tell: +255222842247
Mwananyamara Dar es Salaam, +255622447783 Website: www.primefuels.com
Tanzania
Email: nashlayhammy@gmail.com
Tell: +255693786114 / Organic Moringa Herbal Products RC Business
+255672729998 Arusha, Tanzania Enterprises (T) Limited
Email: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
moringaconsultancy@yahoo.com Email: ryan@rcenterprises.co.tz
Natural Shine Trader Partnerships Tell: +255739971655 / Tell: +255784050355
Bububu sh/bu 850, Zanzibar +255754404919 Website: www.rcenterprises.co.tz
Tanzania Website:
Email: Naturalshine.tz@gmail.com www.moringaconsultancy.com
Tell: +255777483553
Precision Air Services has earned the title ‘The Using their ATR fleet Precision Air operated repatriation
people’s airline’ during the desperate times of the Covid- and cargo flight to and from South Africa, Zambia, Comoro,
19) pandemic, which has left businesses,families and even Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar and Malawi.
countries with the strongest economies devastated. Through these flights many rejoined their families, homes
and we able to continue with their businesses.
It is during this time where Precision Air, imaged to be The
People’s Airline by playing a crucial role of reuniting fam- Precision Air’s Group Managing Director and CEO,
ilies with their loved ones through a number of repatria- Mr. Patrick Mwanri said the airline is proud of its role it has
tion flights that were operated by the airline. It was during played in connecting the society especially during these
this time, Precision Air showed its commitment by also challenging times .
connecting cargo and humanitarian supplies in various
destinations. “We are overwhelmed by the trust that people have shown
us by connecting them through our wide regional and
As prevention measures against spread of Covid-19, coun- domestic network for the last 28 years and more during
tries locked their skies and borders, this left many stranded the Covid-19 pandemic. They did not left us behind and we
away from their homes, families and businesses, without promise to continue to link and reconnect them to various
knowing how and when they will join their loved ones once destinations together with our codeshare partnesrs”.
again.
Established in 1993, Precision Air is a public listed airline
It was soon after airlines suspended their schedule that provides scheduled flights to 12 destinations within
operations, when repatriation and cargo flights became the and outside Tanzania from its main hub in Dar es Salaam,
new way and the only way to fly back home stranded pas- including Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Serengeti, Mtwara, Kahama,
sengers and movement of supplies and goods. Precision Bukoba, Mwanza, Zanzibar, Dodoma, Nairobi.
Air is among few airlines that had the opportunity to stay
afloat, operate and connect various communities during It also connects its customers through codeshare it has with
this difficult times. large carriers such as Kenya Airways, Qatar and others.
Precision Air operated more than 11 repatriation flights and Other services provided by the company include Charter
cargo flights in various destinations. Moreover, we are so Services, cargo, Maintenance activities through it Approved
proud to be able to operate these flights, to fly our stranded Maitenance Organization (AMO) and Cabin Crew and reg-
customer back home to rejoin with their families and for ulatory mandatory trainings through its Approved Training
those who were returning to their workplaces but also the Organization (ATO).
much needed supplies and goods.”
BUSINESS’
COMPETITIVENESS AND
GROWTH
A recent study by International Finance Corporation (IFC) predicts that in Sub-Saharan Africa, over 230 million jobs will
require digital skills by 2030. This need became apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic, when many businesses had
been forced suddenly to adopt digital tools. The development of these tools played a significant role in their business
resilience throughout the disruption.
Despite high levels of unemployment in East Africa, especially among youth, it is difficult for many businesses to find
individuals who have the digital skills needed. This gap between the digital skills required by the industry and those
possessed by the workforce represents one of the most significant barriers to business growth and development in the
region. In fact, the digital skills gap limits productivity, leading to higher costs, lower quality, and less competitiveness in
a national, regional, or international market.
Furthermore, the skills gap for individuals, especially youth, leads to limited employment opportunities. Lastly, it limits
the socio-economic growth potential of the East African Community (EAC) region. Because innovation and the applica-
tion of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) by businesses are drivers of socio-economic development
and regional competitiveness. To unlock the potential of ICT for the economy, the availability of digital skills and skilled
workers with appropriate qualifications and innovation capacity is crucial.
To respond to this critical challenge, the Digital Skills for an Innovative East African Industry (dSkills@EA) project together
with its key partner the East African Business Council (EABC) has launched the online matchmaking platform Skillsmatch
(http://skillsmatch-iucea.org) in November 2021. It links young digital talents with businesses for jobs, internships, and
applied master’s theses. The platform uses an Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm to match young professionals’ digital
skills with your companies’ need for digital skills, ensuring that the top and fitting talents are well matched.
As a business, by joining the platform, you will stay dynamic by bringing profiles aligned to your needs, minimizing your
digital skills gap, and increasing efficiency in your business operations. Furthermore, you will reduce your overhead cost
and administration time as the platform will help you source top talents for your desired digital expertise.
How to Join
1. Visit: http://skillsmatch-iucea.org
Email: system@iucea.org
The project is part of the technical development cooperation between the EAC and Germany.
The political partners are the EAC Secretariat and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
(BMZ). It is implemented by the Inter-University Council of East Africa (IUCEA), the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), and an East African-German academic consortium.
• Master’s programme for students from the EAC in “Embedded and Mobile Systems” at the Centre of
Excellence for ICT in East Africa (CENIT@EA), hosted at the Nelson Mandela African Institution for
Science and Technology (NM-AIST).
• Trainings for companies, public sector, universities, and unemployed graduates from the EAC Partner States.
• Innovation and entrepreneurship promotion for young innovators at universities in the EAC.
In this regard, African governments have become increas- 4. Trade finance. The Bank has also provided resources
ingly aware of the importance of developing capacity to to support trade finance directly and sometimes indi-
promote trade and attract investments for Africa to partic- rectly through institutions such as Afrieximbank, the Trade
ipate more effectively in the global economy and to reap Development Bank and other national development banks.
the full benefits of globalization.
The Intergovernmental Standing Committee on Shipping sequences of activities done by different agencies, it is
(ISCOS) is a regional Shipping and Maritime Organization paramount that everyone does what is supposed to be
operating in the Eastern and Southern Africa. ISCOS done diligently and timely.
whose founding Membership are the States of Kenya,
Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia is mandated with the Aware of the critical role played by ICT in information
Promotion, Protection and Coordination of the Shipping sharing and elimination of Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBS) and
and Maritime Interests of its Members and the Region at trade facilitation, ISCOS developed and implemented a
large. To achieve her mandate, ISCOS collaborates and ICT platform coined SHIPPLINC.
cooperate closely with all stakeholders (Public and Private)
to identify issues, undertakes advocacy and advisory gov- This platform is accessible freely from anywhere in the
ernments on matters that require policy direction. region through iOS store and Android App Store as a mobile
App.
In the recent past, there has been tremendous investments
by the ISCOS Member states governments in Physical
infrastructural projects especially the Ports and railways.
Ports being an interface of water and land-based trans-
port routes, play a pivotal role in the supply chain. So,
ports are gateways for imports and exports entering and
leaving the region.
Tanga port will also serve as the oil terminal for the oil pipe-
line to be constructed from Hoima in Uganda to Tanga in
Tanzania. In the waterways, the ports of Kisumu (Kenya),
Mwanza (Tanzania) and Port Bell (Uganda) underwent ren-
ovation to improve their cargo handling capacities.
T
he Covid-19 Pandemic has left scars on African human capital accumulation and development in
economies, with severe consequences impacting the region through various regulatory players. More
all the sectors. Key growth drivers continue to pressingly would be to equip our youths with relevant
witness slowdown; while other sectors face existential technical skills by building labour market and skills
threats with the potential to reverse hard-won gains in projections as key policy tools.
poverty reduction and inequality. Technology must be at the centre of these efforts as we
The adverse effects of the Pandemic have been felt on equip African youths with essential skills for the future.
several sectors of the economy, in particular; tourism, Thirdly, we must protect and develop our markets
agriculture, manufacturing and education, putting through better regulations and protection. To achieve this,
people’s jobs and livelihoods at risk and compounding over the short term, there are four primary considerations
the vulnerabilities in the informal sector. to stimulate economic recovery in the trade sector: Way before the
Pandemic, intra-
Coming against a backdrop of already fragile • Development of better regulation strategy, policies
Africa trade and
economic conditions across the continent, the as well as the implementation framework for freer trade with the rest
Pandemic has created disruptions on an unprecedented trade, including the regulatory capacity and ability to of the world was
scale and uncovered the vulnerability of many already protect and nudge the market to the optimal growth underperforming.
disadvantaged households and sectors. path or trajectory. This was
primarily due to
In trade, the impact of the Pandemic has mutated • Regional integration offers a path to a resilient
poor logistics’
over time. future. It is crucial to consider regional integration performance,
From disrupted supply chains causing hairline and cooperation arrangements as part of an enabling inefficient
fractures on regional and global trade to an uneven environment for a more resilient, inclusive, and long- customs, high
recovery across countries and sectors. term future. infrastructure
costs, high
Way before the Pandemic, intra-Africa trade and • Enhance participation of the private sector to respond
compliance costs
trade with the rest of the world was underperforming. to disrupted markets and ensure economic resilience and disparate
This was primarily due to poor logistics’ performance, in the face of the Pandemic. A vibrant private sector regulations that
inefficient customs, high infrastructure costs, high thrives in functioning markets. add to high trade
compliance costs and disparate regulations that • Distribution of economic rents for inclusive growth. costs and have
become non-tariff
add to high trade costs and have become non-tariff Finally, Factoring recovery in the broadest sense
impediments
impediments to trade that hindered trade and deterred also means weighing in on policies targeting economic to trade that
economic growth. But above all, the global value chain diversification and structural transformation. hindered trade
structure prevents entry of African Industries. Governments’ choices to restart their economic engine deterred economic
While the fallout for the continent is likely to be supported by appropriate reforms, will ensure that they growth. But
above all, the
severe and long-lasting as a number of countries have can build back faster, stronger and better.
global value chain
a high dependence on commodity exports, relatively structure prevents
weak sovereign balance sheets, disparate regulations, Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u entry of African
and volatile currencies, evidence-based policies and Executive Director, AERC Industries.”
The SME then needs to establish a Business Plan, ensure 6. Angel Investors
that they have a good Financial Management system to
be able to keep financial records and periodically have 7. Factoring / Invoice discounting
Financial Statement Analysis done, so as to ensure that
they are maximizing on their revenue generation and 8. Loans from Microfinance institutions
expense management.
9. Venture Capital funds
The potential and scope for manufacturing and Since 2019, positive industry engagements with the Kenya
agri-business driven economic development path in the government has resulted in the development of the National
East African region is enormous, gauging by the appar- Automotive Policy. This will stimulate full utilization of local
ent manufacturing deficit in the region, where up to 70 % assembly capacity and encourage increased technological
of total demand for imports is attributable to manufactured investment in the sector.
products.
In addition, the introduction of the Kenya Standard 1515
Growth in these sectors will be key to the automotive sector, regulation stops importation of used vehicles where there’s
which helps these producers by creative automotive logis- local assembly capacity in certain categories. This is for
tics solutions to get their products to market. Similarly, trucks which are between 3.5 and 30 tons, and all catego-
opportunities for agri-business across the region are sub- ries of used buses except mini-buses.
stantial considering the good agro-ecological conditions in
most parts of the EAC and growing demand trajectories in According to the Kenya Vehicle Manufacturers Association
both regional and international markets. (KVMA), the benefits of this law once implemented from
July 2022 will in the short-term result in the creation of up
As Isuzu EA, we are closely examining the trends and to 65,000 jobs in the local automotive industry. This will be
developments in these sectors for growth opportunities as through CKD assembly operations and local supply chains
we look at expanding our business in the region. To do this while contributing over Ksh 50 billion in taxes every year.
successfully, we need to continuously re-invent and align
our business more closely to the highly diversified needs Regional growth initiatives
of the market.
Despite policy initiatives such as ‘Buy East Africa, Build
We are investing more in deepening our understanding of East Africa’, positive impact on growth has yet to be real-
our customers. Studies have shown that customer loyalty ized. Policies have not been backed by other support-
is highly dependent on the quality of service provided to a ive measures to ensure they are operationalized in the
customer, much more than the actual quality of the product. economy.
As such, we have put up data-driven information systems to
help us better engage with our customers in order to meet Other challenges being faced are high costs of production,
their needs and exceed their expectations. slow Infrastructural developments (roads, water, power,
ports), inability to meet stringent international quality stan-
We are keen to grow our Aftersales business in all our dards and disjointed marketing efforts through multiple
markets. This will form a critical part of our move to the promotion agencies e.g. Export Promotion Council, Brand
next level. Greater emphasis will be placed on educat- Kenya, East African Manufacturing etc.
ing our customers on the advantages of using genuine
spare parts and the dangers of using counterfeits. We will The East Africa regional market size including the
also be strengthening our distribution channels to ensure Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is about 300,000
customers are able to access original parts conveniently vehicles annually. So, while in Kenya we assemble about
through our dealer network and the Authorized Service 11,000 vehicles annually, there is a huge untapped oppor-
Outlets (ASOs). tunity in the region.
Similarly, Isuzu EA will pursue emerging market oppor- The three plants, AVA in Mombasa, KVM in Thika and Isuzu
tunities to grow our business. One area is in the Leasing EA in Nairobi, have the potential to supply commercial
Business. In a ground-breaking move, the Kenya govern- trucks to the entire East African region right up to the DRC.
ment in 2013 unveiled a new transport policy of leasing
vehicles instead of purchasing them. This has eased the This can be achieved through various incentives to attract
taxpayers burden on vehicle purchases and maintenance, increased investments by local industry players and other
while introducing greater efficiencies in government trans- international investors. Therein lies our scale opportunity.
port management.
As EABC, a strategic role can be played to support local
This has also created tremendous opportunities for local content development across the region. Body Builders and
assemblers to develop new business lines to meet the component manufacturers need more support in zero rating
need over the last nine years. We now have a dedicated their raw materials to drive profitability. They also require
function at Isuzu East Africa on the development and expan- adequate and reliable power and water supply in the fac-
sion of this business, especially in building our aftersales tories to encourage quality and seamless production.
capacity to meet the maintenance requirements. We are
also expanding this business to non-government sectors,
targeting SMEs and private schools to consider leasing as
an efficient way to manage their fleets.
Moreover, it’s important to have assemblers and policy makers provide quality certification services and improvement
programs to guarantee quality products for the market.
We encourage EABC to collaborate with foreign missions, Export and Investment promotion agencies, as well as leading
private sector organizations. This is mainly to foster bilateral trade relations and joint ventures between East African com-
panies and those in other strategic markets such as the COMESA.
At Isuzu EA, we are looking at a brighter future not only for ourselves, but for the entire auto industry in East Africa.
Through support from various partners and the EABC, we can dream of a better automotive industry where 90% of
vehicles driven in the region are locally manufactured.
Human Mechanic Physiotherapy Milestone Onwards Limited Nice House of Plastics Limited
Limited Kampala, Uganda P.O Box 5961 Kampala Uganda
Kampala, Uganda Tell: +256414691857 / Tell: +256 414 341802/ 343357
Tell: (+256) 0759838391/077464949 +256705880000 Email: nicehse@infocom.co.ug
2/0761329112 Email: sales@milestoneug.com Website: www.nice.co.ug
Email: Website: www.milestoneug.com
enquiries@hmphysiotherapy.com
Website: www.hmphysiotherapy.com Nile Breweries Limited
MOHCA Beauty and Skincare P.O Box 1345 Kampala, Uganda
Limited Tell: +256 312 210008
ICT Solutions Kampala, Uganda +256 312 240152
Kampala, Uganda Tell: +256783984015 Email:
Tell: +256 414343780 / +256 Email: mebusingye@gmail.com corporateaffairs@ug.sabmiller.com
782581313 Website: www.sheacarenaturals.com Website: www.nilebreweries.com
Email: info@echouganda.co.ug
Website: www.echouganda.co.ug
Movit Products Limited Oyeru Asante
P.O Box 4454 Kampala, Uganda Kampala, Uganda
IGENO Limited Tell: +256 (392) 736 801 Tell: +256773684993
Kampala, Uganda Email: info@movit.co.ug Email: alelegerald@gmail.com
Tell: +256782640777 Web: https://movit.co.ug
Email: igenoltd@gmail.com
Website: www.theigeno.com Pelere Group Limited
Mukwano Group of Companies Nakabugo Bbira off Mityana Road
P.O Box 2671, Kampala, Uganda
Intercar Uganda Limited Kampala - Uganda Email: peleregroup@gmail.com
Nakasero Kampala, Uganda Tell: +256 414 313 200/256414 Tell: +256414695496 /
Tell: +256761556776 Fax +256-414-250-598 +256752922444
Email: gm@intercarug.com Email: admin@mukwano.com Website: www.peleregroup.com
Website: www.intercarug.com Website: www.mukwano.com
Figure 1: Muna Abi CEO Mubi Leather and East African Business Council SMEs
Platform Chair Mary Ngechu exchange contacts during fair.
“The event has been fruitful and acted as an exposure platform for my business and my brand. I have made long-term
business contacts, partnerships, linkages and relationships from our Tanzanian and Rwandan counterparts” Muna Abi
Elmi, the CEO and founder of Mubi Leather explained.
“I have made huge sales and met potential customers, connections and order promises from Kenya, Uganda and South
Sudan” Mwilongo Kambewe the Director of Mimii Quality Products.
Mwajuma Hamza the Executive Director of TWCC lauded Among the key takeaways by businesses supported were
the exhibition adding that connection made from the trade the need for a consolidated database that would allow for
fair are already yielding fruits, one month later. She adds, deeper exchanges between businesses in the EAC region
“For example, Didados Food Production and Supply from and product improvements especially for the handicraft
Tanzania met Zima Enterprise from Rwanda during the Jua sector. Such a database will contribute to deeper network-
Kali Nguvu Kazi fair and agreed to do business. ing possibilities and investment opportunities leading to the
development of the region.
Already one month after the event, Didados has supplied
tons of sunflower and sesame seeds to Zima Enterprise BSFD is one of the GIZ initiatives under the Sustainable
in Rwanda. Economic Development (SED) cluster in Kenya, that uses
innovative capacity-building to promote employment oppor-
We appreciate the support from the German Development tunities and an improved business and investment envi-
Cooperation that made it possible for our partner MSMEs ronment for economic growth and prosperity.
in the region to connect and do business together.”
ZANZIBAR National Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC)the “Simply put, ZNCC opens the world to its members and
apex private sector body in the islands exists for a cause; to welcomes the world to Zanzibar,” intones ZNCC Executive
unite the voices of the business community. The chamber, Director Hamad Hamad.
which serves as an amplifier of the private sector’s voice,
is also a bridge that links the private sectors with the gov- For decades now ZNCC has been spearheading the Public-
ernment as well as other stakeholders. It’s an umbrella Private Dialogues (PPDs) in Zanzibar Through these dia-
bodythat represents members in all business; marketing logues (formal and informal) the chamber has enjoyed
and trading opportunities; businessadvisory and entrepre- close working relations with the government, with immense
neurial skills related matters. benefits realised, thanks to active involvement and partici-
pation in policy and regulatory reforms.
Ideally, ZNCC serves as a focal point for Zanzibar’s busi-
ness community to discuss challenges and devise perti- ZNCC works closely with the Ministry of Trade and
nent solutions; and share available opportunities. Through Industrial Development’s key executive agencies Zanzibar
the chamber, key private sector issues are articulated and National Business Council (ZNBC), Business Licensing
submitted to the government, directly or through National Regulatory Council (BLRC), Business and Property
Business Forum for policy and regulatory reforms all in Registration Agency (BPRA) and Zanzibar Bureau of
favour of national economic growth. Standards (ZBS). Other key government stakeholders
are Zanzibar Investment Promotion Authority (ZIPA),
As an apex body, ZNCC does not work in isolation it Zanzibar Commission for Tourism (ZCT), Zanzibar
collaborates with regional counterpart bodies in the East Ports Corporation (ZPC), Zanzibar Food and Drug
African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Agency (ZFDA), Zanzibar Maritime Authority (ZMA),
Community (SADC); African Union (AU) and other global Vocational Training Authority (VTA) Tanzania Revenue
organisations to facilitate smooth business transactions and Authority (TRA) and Zanzibar Revenue Board (ZRB),
promote Zanzibar traders, entrepreneurs and investors. with ZNCC co-chairing the biannual Zanzibar Taxation
Forum, which TRA, ZRB and the private sector co-host.
Mr Hamad says in appreciation of the highly supportive eighth phase administration under the tutelage of President
Hussein Mwinyi, ZNCC is devising a special programme toformalise the country’s informal sector that currently accounts
for over 60 per cent of all economic activities in the country.
Since he took oath on November 5, 2020, Dr. Mwinyi has But, despite the dramatic changes, the chamber’s found-
already declared his unreserved support to the private ing principles remain firm and the same to unite the voice
sector, promising a conducive business environment. He of the otherwise fragmented voiceless private sector and
has publicly denounced multiple and exorbitant tax rates, provide members with the best and up-to-date services to
preferring low and friendly tax rates that voluntarily attract facilitate their business operations.
many taxpayers.