?

UNIT 6: COMMUNITY SERVICES

VOCABULARY (T? V?NG)
Lesson 1
No Words Transcription Meaning
1 bus station (n) /?b?s ste??n/ B?n xe bu�t
2 hospital (n) /?h??sp?tl/ B?nh vi?n
3 library (n) /?la?breri/ Th? vi?n
4 police station (n) /p??li?s ste??n/ ??n c?nh s�t
5 post office (n) /?p??st ??f?s/ B?u ?i?n
6 train station (n) /tre?n ste??n/ Ga t�u h?a

Lesson 2
No Words Transcription Meaning
10 bag (n) /b�?/ T�i
11 bottle (n) /?b??tl/ Chai
12 can (n) /k�n/ Lon
13 glass (n) /?l�s/ Th?y tinh
14 jar (n) /d???r/ L?, h?
15 pick up (v) /p?k ?p/ Nh?t
16 plastic (n/adj) /?pl�st?k/ Nh?a
17 recycle (v) /?ri??sa?kl/ T�i ch?
17 reuse (v) /?ri??ju?z/ T�i s? d?ng
18 throw away (v) /?r?? ??we?/ / V?t
19 trash (n) /tr�?/ R�c

Lesson 3
No Words Transcription Meaning
20 charity (n) /?t?�r?ti/ H?i t? thi?n
21 donate (v) /?d??ne?t/ Quy�n g�p
22 free (adj) /fri?/ Mi?n ph�
23 protect (v) /pr??tekt/ B?o v?
24 wildlife (n) /?wa?ldla?f/ ??i s?ng hoang d�

Further words
No Words Transcription Meaning
26 environment (n) /?n?va?r?nm?nt/ M�i tr??ng
27 supermarket (n) /?su?p?rm??rk?t/ Si�u th?
28 purpose (n) /?p??rp?s/ M?c ?�ch
29 instruction (n) /?n?str?k?n/ H??ng d?n
30 newspaper (n) /?nu?zpe?p?r/ B�o ch�
31 magazine (n) /?m�??zi?n/ T?p ch�
32 create (v) /kri?e?t/ S�ng t?o
33 cleanup (n) /?kli?n ?p/ S? thu d?n, S? d?n d?p
34 take part in (v) /te?k p??rt ?n/ Join: Tham gia
35 organization (n) /???r??n??ze??n/ T? ch?c

GRAMMAR (NG? PH�P)

Articles: �a, an and the�
C�ch d�ng A/an
D�ng tr??c danh t? ??m ???c ? s? �t.
D�ng a khi danh t? b?t ??u b?ng ph? �m.
D�ng an khi danh t? b?t ??u b?ng nguy�n �m. (nguy�n �m a, o, i, e, u)
D�ng a hay an ta c?n c? v�o c�ch ph�t nh?: a union, an uncle, an hour,...
* L?u � s? d?ng a/an ?? n�i v? ng??i, v?t, ngh? nghi?p. V� d?: - He�s a teacher.
- He works as a teacher.
Khi m� t? v? t�c: hair
Danh t? hair lu�n ? d?ng s? �t v� kh�ng c� m?o t? ??ng tr??c. V� d?: - She has a
long nose.
- He�s got dark hair.
Kh�ng d�ng a/an trong c�c tr??ng h?p: V?i danh t? kh�ng ??m ???c, v?i s? h?u, sau
kind of, sort of: rice/ my book/ kind of tree.

C�ch d�ng The

�The� ???c d�ng tr??c danh t? s? �t v� danh t? s? nhi?u khi danh t? ?� ?� ???c
x�c ??nh.
V� d?: - The dog that bit me ran away.
I was happy to see the policeman who saved my cat.
I saw the elephant at the zoo.
L?u �: trong nh?ng tr??ng h?p sau ta d�ng One m� kh�ng d�ng a/an
Trong s? so s�nh ??i chi?u v?i �another� hay �other� (s).
V� d?: - One boy wants to play football, but the others want to play volleyball.
(M?t c?u th� th�ch ch?i b�ng ?� nh?ng nh?ng c?u kh�c l?i th�ch ch?i b�ng r?.)
D�ng One day v?i ngh?a: m?t ng�y n�o ?�.
V� d?: - One day I�ll meet her again. (M?t ng�y n�o ?� m�nh s? g?p l?i c� ?y.)
D�ng v?i hundred v� thousand khi ta mu?n th�ng b�o m?t con s? ch�nh x�c. V� d?: -
How many are there? About a hundred?
- Exactly one hundred and three.
(C� bao nhi�u? Kho?ng m?t tr?m ph?i kh�ng? Ch�nh x�c l� m?t tr?m linh ba.)
Ta d�ng only one v� just one.
V� d?: - We have got plenty of sausages, but only one egg.
(Ch�ng ta c� r?t nhi?u x�c x�ch nh?ng ch? c�n m?t qu? tr?ng.)

Prepositions of place
- Next to: b�n c?nh. A tall handsome man sat next to me on the plane to Ha Noi.
- Between: ? gi?a. I am sitting between Ha and Lan.
- Opposite: ??i di?n. His house is opposite a bookstore.

Gi?i t? N?i ch?n V� d?

1. Next to/ beside (b�n c?nh) - My house is next to Lan�s house. (Nh� t�i b�n
c?nh nh� Lan.)
2. Between (? gi?a) - The clock is between the picture and the calendar.
(??ng h? n?m gi?a b?c tranh v� l?ch.)
3. Opposite/
across from
(??i di?n v?i) - The restaurant is opposite the park. (Nh� h�ng ??i di?n
v?i c�ng vi�n.)
4. Near/ close to (g?n ?�) - I live near my school. (T�i s?ng g?n tr??ng.)

5. In (trong, ?) Kho?ng kh�ng gian l?n nh? v? tr?, th�nh ph?, th? tr?n, qu?c gia.
Kho?ng kh�ng gian ch?a n??c
C�c h�ng, ???ng th?ng
Kho?ng kh�ng gian kh�p k�n nh? ph�ng, t�a nh�, c�i h?p

In (kh�ng c� m?o t?): ch? m?t ng??i ?ang ? n?i n�o ?�

Ph??ng h??ng in space: trong v? tr?
in Viet Tri city: trong th�nh ph? Vi?t Tr�
in Vietnam: ? Vi?t Nam
in the ocean: trong ??i d??ng
in the lake: trong h?
in a row: trong 1 h�ng ngang
in a queue: trong m?t h�ng
in the room: trong ph�ng
in the box: trong th�ng
in this office: trong c? quan n�y.
in prison: trong t�
in the South/ East/ West/ North: ph�a Nam/ ?�ng/ T�y/ B?c.

6. On (tr�n, c� b? m?t ti?p x�c)

V? tr� tr�n b? m?t
Tr??c t�n ???ng
Ph??ng ti?n ?i l?i (tr? car, taxi)
Ch? v? tr�
C?m c? ??nh on the floor: tr�n s�n
on the chair: tr�n gh?
on the beach: tr�n bi?n
on Le Loi Street: tr�n ???ng L� L?i
on the train: tr�n t�u
on the bus: tr�n xe bu�t
on the left/ right: b�n tr�i/ ph?i
on the top of: tr�n ??nh c?a
on phone: n�i chuy?n tr�n ?i?n tho?i.
on the average: trung b�nh

7. At (?)
??a ?i?m c? th?
Ch? s? nh�
Ch? n?i l�m vi?c, h?c t?p
Ch? nh?ng s? ki?n, nh?ng b?a ti?c at the airport: ? s�n bay
at the shop: ? shop
at 50 Tran Hung Dao Street: ? s? 50 ???ng Tr?n H?ng ??o.
at work/ school/ college/ university: ? ch? l�m/tr??ng/cao ??ng/??i h?c.
at the party: t?i bu?i ti?c
at the concert: t?i bu?i h�a nh?c
8. In front of (ph�a tr??c) - I am standing in front of your house. (T�i ?
ang ??ng tr??c nh� b?n.)
9. Behind (??ng sau) - The cat is behind the table.
(Con m�o ? ??ng sau c�i b�n.)
10. Above/ over
(? tr�n, cao h?n) - There is a ceiling above my head.
(C� c�i qu?t tr?n tr�n ??u t�i.)
11. Under/ below (? d??i, th?p
h?n) - The dog is under the table. (Con ch� n?m d??i b�n.)
12. From
(t? n?i n�o ?�) - I am from Danang. (T�i ??n t? ?� N?ng.)
13. Inside (b�n trong) - Please put the trash into the bin. (L�m ?n b? r�c
v�o trong th�ng.)
14. Outside (b�n ngo�i) - Don�t go outside. (??ng ?i ra ngo�i.)
15. Among
(? gi?a nhi?u v?t) - Among these cars, I love the red one.
(Trong s? nh?ng chi?c xe n�y, t�i th�ch c�i m�u ??.)
16. Against (t?a v�o) - I am against the wall. (T�i ??ng t?a v�o t??ng.)

17. Across (b�n kia) - The supermarket is across the street. (Si�u th? ?
b�n kia ???ng.)
18. Around (xung quanh) - The child is running around the garden. (??a b� ?
ang ch?y quanh v??n.)
19. down (xu?ng) - The stone is falling down.
(T?ng ?� ?ang l?n xu?ng.)
20. up (l�n tr�n) - I am going up the stairs.
(T�i ?ang ?i l�n nh?ng b?c thang.)

Imperatives
??nh ngh?a
C�u m?nh l?nh l� c�u d�ng ?? sai khi?n, ra l?nh ho?c ?? ngh? m?t ng??i kh�c l�m m?t
vi?c g� ?�. Ch? ng? c?a c�u m?nh l?nh ???c ng?m hi?u l� �you�.
C�u m?nh l?nh lu�n ???c d�ng ? th� hi?n t?i ??n v� d?ng th?c nguy�n th? (kh�ng c�
�to�) c?a ??ng t?.
C?u tr�c
D?ng Kh?ng ??nh Ph? ??nh
C?u tr�c Verb (??ng t?) + object (t�n ng?) Don�t + verb + object/ preposition
Verb (??ng t?) + preposition (gi?i t?)

V� d? Open the door. (H�y m? c?a ra)

Close the door. (H�y ?�ng c?a l?i)
Come in. (M?i v�o)
Sit down. (M?i ng?i xu?ng) Don�t open the window. (??ng m? c?a s?)
Don�t cry. (??ng kh�c)
Don�t stand up. (??ng ??ng d?y)

L?u � C� th? d�ng �please� (l�m ?n, xin m?i) trong c�u m?nh l?nh l�m cho c�u nh?
nh�ng v� l?ch s? h?n, c� th? ??t ? ??u ho?c cu?i c�u.
V� d?:
Sit down, please. (Xin m?i ng?i xu?ng)
Please stand up. (L�m ?n ??ng d?y)
Don�t make noise, please. (L�m ?n ??ng l�m ?n.)

EXERCISE (B�I T?P)

? PHONETICS
Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the
others in each group.
1. A. recycle B. library C. fly D. sky
2. A. post B. hospital C. plastic D. newspaper
3. A. southest B. throw C. another D. bathroom
4. A. definitions B. environment C. preposition D. welcome
5. A. charity B. program C. trash D. donation
6. A. around B. about C. country D. found
7. A. plants B. jars C. gardens D. throws
8. A. elephants B. protects C. handbooks D. cleans
9. A. foxes B. bottles C. clothes D. magazines
10. A. picked B. helped C. created D. laughed

Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the
other in each group.
11. A. station B. bottle C. reuse D. donate
12. A. wildlife B. protect C. purpose D. useful
13. A. charity B. hospital C. library D. recycle
14. A. recycling B. container C. newspaper D. direction
15. A. supermarket B. community C. environment D. imperative

? VOCABULARY
Write the suitable word for each picture. (Places)

1. Post office
2. Caf�
3. Library
4. Mall
5. Hospital
6. Movie theater

7. Police station
8. Bus station
9. Train station

10. Supermarket
11. Park
12. Restaurant

Write the suitable word for each picture. (Things)

1. glass jar
2. plastic bag
3. trash

4. can
5. plastic bottle
6. newspapers

Match the words with the descriptions

give money, food, clothes, etc. to someone or something
Some drinks such as cola come in these metal containers.
a place where doctors and nurses work
make sure that somebody or something is safe
a place where you buy stamps and send letters
an organization for helping people or animals
You throw this away.
People can come here to read books for free.
hospital
trash
charity
donate
library
can
protect
post office

? GRAMMAR
Put the suitable article or no article in each blank to complete the sentences.
(Articles)
I would like to live by sea.
the B. a C. an D. no article
Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at sea.
a B. an C. the D. no article
There are billions of stars in space.
a B. an C. no article D. the
He tried to park his car but space wasn't big enough.
the B. a C. an D. no article
We often watch television
the B. a C. an D. no article
Can you turn off television, please?
the B. a C. an D. no article
We had _ dinner in a restaurant.
a B. an C. no article D. the
We had _ meal in a restaurant.
a B. an C. the D. no article
Thank you. That was very nice lunch.
a B. an C. the D. no article
Where can people buy everything they need?
A. the B. a C. an D. no article
Her parents are now working in Europe.
A. the B. a C. an D. no article
He majors in English.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Mark Twain, American writer, wrote "Life on the Mississippi River".
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
Paris is splendid by night.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
We might be able to catch last train if we hurried.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article

used razor blade is useless thing.

A. The/ the B. A/ a C. An/ an D. no article
We live at third house from the church.
A. the B. a C. an D. no article
My aunt has interesting novel.
A. the B. an C. a D. no article
It was best film I had ever read.
A. the B. an C. a D. no article
A video lab is useful means for language learning.
A. the B. an C. a D. no article

Choose A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (Prepositions of place)

I eat home with my family
at B. in C. on D. beside
May comes April.
before B. after C. from D. against
There is a clock the wall in class.
near B. across C. on D. at
Where is Susan? She is sitting Jim.
on B. under C. between D. next to
We�re studying Ha Noi University.
at B. in C. of D. from
There are 40 students the class.
inside B. in C. at D. over
My pen is the books and the computer.
among B. down C. up D. between
I saw a mouse the chair.
among B. between C. in D. behind
My house is to the hospital.
close B. near C. opposite D. across
We come Viet Nam.
A. in B. above C. from D. below
He is China.
A. at B. in C. to D. from
They would like some milk dinner.
A. in B. for C. at D. of
It�s cold in our country the winter.
A. at B. on C. of D. in
The shop is _ the hospital and the post office.
A. to B. in C. for D. between
What are you going to do Sunday morning?
A. in B. on C. on the D. in the
I put all of my pencils and pens the pencil case.
A. in B. into C. of D. to
There is a primary school the park.
A. on B. under C. between D. next to
The cat is the chair and the dog is lying the door.
A. under/ near B. at/ under C. at/ to D. under/ on
The monitor is standing the boys in our class. He is explaining the trips
rules.
A. in B. of C. near D. among
school, Jane went to the school library to borrow some books.
A. With B. At C. By D. In

Look at the pictures, using the positive or negative imperative statements.

(Imperatives)

1. Don�t use plastic bags. (use)

2. Recycle old newspapers. (recycle)

3. Don�t throw away old clothes. (throw away)

4. Don�t smoke here. (smoke)

5. Switch off your mobile phone! (switch off)

6. Pick up papers in the park. (pick up)

7. Reuse old cans to grow flowers in. (reuse)

8. Don�t use plastic bottles. (use)

9. Don�t park your car here! (park)

10. Don�t take photos here. (take)

Complete the sentences by using the positive or negative imperative statements.

(Imperatives)
Go upstairs. (go)
Don�t swim in this lake. (not/ swim)
Do your homework. (do)
Don�t play football in the yard. (not/ play)
Brush your teeth. (brush)
Don�t talk during the lesson. (not/talk)
Don�t feed the animals in the zoo. (not/ feed)
Read the instructions. (read)
 Don�t be late for school. (not/ be)
Switch off your mobiles. (switch off)
Ask our brother. (ask)
Don�t use a pencil. (not/ use)
Hurry up. (hurry)
Be quiet quiet. (be)
Don�t call the police. (not/ call)
Make your beds. (make)
Please mind the gap. (mind)
Don�t tell dad about my accident. (not/ tell)
Please don�t smoke in this room. (not/ smoke)
Let�s help her mother in kitchen. (help)

Rearrange these following words to complete the sentences.

use/ umbrella/ do not/ my/ him/ let!
Do not let him use my umbrella.

first/ the/ take/ on/right/ the/ turning!

Take the first turning on the right!

tell/ things/ me/ such/ don�t!

Don�t tell me such things!

that/./Don�t/ like / speak

Don�t speak like that.

attention/ pay/ to/ Don�t/ her.

Don�t pay attention to her.

too/ fast/./ Don�t /drive

Don�t drive too fast.

door/./ Close/ the

Close the door.

Open/ book/ 26/./ down/ Sit /and / page / your

Sit down and open your book at page 26.

noise/./ Don�t/ class/ make/ in

Don� make noise in class.

Practice/ English/ more/./ speaking/

Practice speaking English more.

? READING
Read the article about a school recycling project. And decide the statements are
true (T) or false (F).
Our Recycling Project
Hello everyone, I am Jackson. Last Thursday, my class learned about what we can do
with things we normally throw away, like plastic bottles. Afterwards, our teacher
asked us to make something useful out of trash and show the class on Monday. I made
toys out of toilet paper rolls. I painted the paper rolls and added eyes, hair, and
hats. My favorite toy is a silly monster with four eyes. I gave one (a cute witch)
to my little sister. My friend, Riley, reused cans and plastic cups to make plant
pots. She painted and drew eyes for them to make them look like rabbits and cats. I
thought recycling would be boring but it is not. This project was really fun and
useful. I did not know that we can make so many things from trash.
Sentences True/ False
1. Jackson learned about recycling last Wednesday. F
2. Jackson used to make his toys by toilet paper rolls. T
3. The toy Jackson likes most is �a cute witch�. F
4. Riley used to make plant pots by plastic bottles. F
5. Jackson thinks the project is fun and useful. T

Choose A, B, C or D to fill in each bank.

Tom and Jenny are talking about different ways to protect the environment for Earth
Day. Jenny says students shouldn't (1) food. They should eat everything on
their plates. She also thinks everyone should (2) trash and put it in the trash
can to keep the school clean. Tom (3) _ his water bottle and fills it
with water every morning. He also takes his family's (4) to the recycling bin
because you can recycle metal. He thinks everyone should reuse and (5)
everything they can. Tom and Jenny are trying their best to protect the
environment.
1. A. throw away B. reuse C. recycle D. clean up
2. A. reuse B. save C. protect D. pick up
3. A. throws away B. recycles C. reuses D. clear
4. A. wildlife B. cans C. newspapers D. bottles
5. A. recycle B. recycling C. recycled D. recycles

Read the article and answer the questions.

Trees for the Future
Why should we plant trees? Because they change our lives. Trees give food to people
and animals. We need trees to build houses and schools. We burn wood from trees to
keep warm in the winter. Trees help to keep our environment clean and green. Trees
for the Future work with farmers and community groups to plant trees. We also help
people grow special forest gardens with fruits and vegetables. We help people all
around the world have better lives by planting trees. You can help, too, by
donating money on the Trees for the Future website. Every dollar you donate can buy
a new tree.
What can we build with trees?
We can build houses and schools./ Houses and schools.
How do trees help our environment?
They can keep it clean and green.
What is in a forest garden?
Fruits and vegetables.
How can you help Trees for the Future?
You can donate money.
What can one dollar help to buy?
It can buy a new tree./ One dollar can buy a new tree.

? WRITING
Unscramble the words to make sentences.
for/ Collect/ recycling./ newspapers
Collect newspapers for recycling.
Don't/ food./ away/ throw
Don't throw away food.
bottles./ Recycle/ plastic
Recycle plastic bottles.
Pick/ trash/ streets./ up/ the/ off
Pick up trash off the streets.
night./ Turn/ computers/ at/ off
Turn off computers at night.
glass/ Reuse/ jars/ to/ food./ store
Reuse glass jars to store food.
You/ bottles/ them./ Wash/ before/ recycle
Wash bottles before you recycle them.
throw/ clothes. away Don't/ old/ them Give/ them/ your/ friends./ to
Don't throw away old clothes. Give them to your friends.
Recycle cans and bottles.
Recycle cans and bottles.
up/ Pick/ and/ school./ your/ trash/ house/ near
Pick up trash near your house and school.

Write a paragraph about the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) using the
information below. Write 50 to 60 words.
What they do:
work to save animals
teach communities how to look after and protect wildlife all around the world
Where they work:
in more than 40 countries
When they started:
in 1969, Canada
How to help:
donate money

The International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) is a very large charity in the
world. It works to save animals and teaches communities how to look after and
protect wildlife all around the world. It works in more than 40 countries. It
started in 1969 in Canada. You can donate money to help this charity The FAW is one
of the largest wildlife charities in the world.

D. FURTHER PRACTICE (LUY?N T?P)

Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the
others in each group.
1. A. customer B. sticker C. student D. question
2. A. stay B. listen C. study D. start
3. A. stop B. castle C. station D. stamp
4. A. recycle B. reusable C. article D. usually
5. A. single B. plastic C. simple D. bottle
6. A. social B. people C. talk D. useful

Underline the correct words.

Is there the post office near here?
Yes, a/ the post office is on Magnolia Street. It's next to the park.
What do/ does WWF do?
What can I do to help save the environment?
Recycle/ Recycles plastic bottles.
You can/ doesn't donate money.
The/ A library is on Pine Street. There's only one library on that street.
Don't/ Can't use plastic bags.
The police station is opposite/ between the bus station and the post office.
Where do/ are they work?

Underline the correct words.

Mark: Excuse me, is there a/ an/ the restaurant near here?
Sandy: Yes, a/an/the restaurant is on Hung Vuong Street.
It�s next to/ between/ opposite the police station and the bakery.
Mark: Thank you. And is there a/ an/ the bookstore near here?
Sandy: Yes, a/ an/ the bookstore is on
It�s next to/ between the bakery.
Is there a/ an/ the movie theater near here?
No, there isn�t.

Put the suitable article or no article in each blank to complete the sentences.
Mrs. Lan went to school to meet her son's teacher.
no article B. a C. an D. the
The workmen went to church to repair the roof.
no article B. the C. a D. an
Carol went to prison to meet her brother.
the B. a C. an D. no article
This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine newspaper is in my bag but I
don't know where magazine.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
My parents have cat and dog. The dog never bites the cat.
a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
We live in big house in middle of the village.
a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
I'm looking for job. Did Mary get job she applied for?
a/ the B. the/ a C. a/ a D. the/ the
Did _ police find person who stole your bicycle?
a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
We went out for meal last night restaurant we went was excellent.
a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
As I was walking along the street, I saw $10 note on pavement.
A. a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
The Soviet Union was first country to send a man into space.
A. the/ the B. no article/ no article C. no article/ the D. the/ no article
Did you watch "Titanic" on television or at cinema?
A. the/ the B. no article/ no article C. no article/ the D. the/ no article
After lunch, we went for a walk by sea.
A. the/ the B. no article/ no article C. no article/ the D. the/ no article
Peru is country in south America_ capital is Lima
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
I never listen to radio. In fact I haven't got radio.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
It was a beautiful day sun shone brightly in sky.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
It is said the Robinhood robbed rich and gave the money to poor.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/ a
Life is not so easy for unemployed.
A. the B. a C. an D. no article
Many people were killed in the accident. The bodies of dead were taken away.
A. the B. a C. an D. no article
Lan has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for sick.
A. the B. a C. an D. no article
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