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ISBN 978-5-6040195-4-2
KHura rrpe4cTaBAHeT co6oil '!ernepThIH TOM Cso4a BH3aHTHHCKHX HCTO'l-
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rfiomozparjJUJt HMnepamopcxozo eem1a (m. 11aJ. CmeMMbl MouoMaxa, 1040-1050 zz.)
ISBN 978-5-907290-54-9
© M. B. 2020
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11 pcl(IICAOBHe ........................................... . 13
11.\MHTHHKH Afl10rPA<PI1!1 . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . , . . . . . , . 15
/leRHHJI arrocrnAa AH4peJI ............................. . 22
M)"Iem1qecTBo CBRTOro 11 BCeXBaJ\hHoro arrocToAa AH4peR .. 24
ErrmpaHttR, MOHaxa 11 rrpecBHTepa, o JKH3HH, AeRHHRX
ll KOHqllHe CBJITOro ll BCeXBaJ\hHOro nepB03BaHHOro
arroCToAa AH4peJI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
MyqeH11qecTBo CBJIToro ll CAaBHoro rrepBo3BaHHoro
AH4peJI arrocToAa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
CTOXBaJ\hHOe CAOBO CAaBHOMY ll BCeXBaJ\hHOMY
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06 OCTaJ\hHhIX XOJKAeHHRX ll qy4ecax CBRTOro
11 BcexBaAhHoro anocrnAa AHApeR... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
KoHCTaHTHHonoAhCKHH CttHaKcapttiI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
IKttTHe CTe<f>aHa CypoJKcKoro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
C11HaKcapHaJI rraMJITh CTe<f>aHa CypoJKcKoro, Pocca . . . . . . . . . . 45
HttKHTa ,4asu4 CTa<f>AaroH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
IKttTHe HrHaTHR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
noxBaAa arrOCTOAY AH4pe!0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Pequ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
11oaHH Krn<f>HAHH (CTapurnil). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
)K11T11e CTaBAa AaTpCKoro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
)KttTtte Hu<f>oHTa KoHCTaHTttaHcKoro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
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I loaHH CTaBpaKHH. CAoBo Ha qy4eca CB. ,Ll;ttMHTpttJI . . . . . . . . . 61
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11aKoB HeacKttTHOT. /Kunie AHTOHHJI CTeqepCKoro . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
l'peqeCKOe JKHTlle ¢eo40CHJI 0eqepCKOfO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
6 7

IlaM.R:Th npeno,21;06Horo I1AhU MypoMQa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 1'111 Ol'HYECKHE CO<IHHEHHJ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

JKmne 11oaHHa foTcKoro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 !1oaHH MaBpono,21; .................................... . 245
MuxaIIA IlceAA ...................................... . 247
Ilmn11qECKl1E coq11HEHl1Jl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 MattyuA CTpaBopoMaH ................................ . 251
Hom<{> IlernonuceQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 EB<{>IIMui1 MaAaKu .................................... . 253
J1oaHH feoMeTp (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 F"Bcra'l:'uu
A>VC OA yttcKuu ................................. .
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255
<l>eo,21;op Ilpo,21;poM. «11cmpwreCKue cTuxornopeHU.R:»..... . . . . 122 MuxauA 11TaAUK ..................................... . 266
CTuxu u3 Cod. Marc. gr. 524. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 HuKu<{>op BamAaKu .................................. . 268
MuxaIIA Pump («COAYHCKUH») .......................... . 275
J1CTOPl1qECKAJI 11 MEMYAPHAfl AHTEPATYPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
CuMeoH MarnCTp u Aoro<{>eT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
MuxauA Pump («AHXUaAhCKUH») ........................ . 278
HuKuTa XoHuaT ...................................... . 281
«EprocceAhCKa.R: xpoHuKa». . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
MuxauA ArraAuaT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
HttKOAaH MecapuT.................................... . 284
11oaHH CKuAuQa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 :·li ii ICTOAOfPA<l>HH 289
Ilpo,21;0MKaTeAh CKUAUQhI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 HttKOAaH MttcTHK .................................... . 289
reoprni1 Ke,21;puH... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 AeB Xupoc<{>aKT ...................................... . 292
11oaHH 3oHapa........................................ 167 KottcraHTUH Earp.R:ttopo,21;HhIH .......................... . 296
KpaTKa.R: ucmpu.R: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 i\.,\eKcaH,21;p HuKettcKHH ................................ . 303
KoMMeHTapui1 K KaHoHy XXVIII XaAKe,21;0HcKoro co6opa.. 174 !1oaHH UeQ ......................................... . 304
11oaHH IlceB,21;0-3oHapa. AeKmKoH.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 I'eoprnH: TopHuK - MUTponoAuT ........................ . 313
MuxaHA r AUKa. AHHaAhl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 MuxaIIA XottuaT ..................................... . 315
KoHCTaHTUH MaHacm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 <l>eo,21;op II AacKaph ................................... . 318
CTuxoTBopHa.R: xpoHuKa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
PoMaH 06 ApucTaHApe u KaAAu<{>ee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 ff l'O'll1E TEKCThl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
<l>eo,21;op CKyTapuoT. XpoHUKaAhHhIH ofoop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 «IlaTptta KottCTaHTUHonoA.R:» ........................... . 321
HuKu<{>op KaAAucT KcaH<{>onyA. UepKoBHa.fl ucmpu.R: . . . . . . . . 189 Cy,21;a ............................................... . 322
reoprni1 AKponOAUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 EBcracpuH: (EBMaTHH) MaKpeMBOAUT ...................... . 324
XpoHuKa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 EpOHTOAOfUU ........................................ .
v
326
3nma<{>u.R: npoCAaBAeHHOMY UMnepampy 11oaHHY ,1,yKe... 209 AAeKcei1 CTy,21;uT ...................................... . 328
AHoHUMHoe noBecrnoBaHue o KpeIQeHuu Pym. EcppeM - MUTponoAHT Pocrnu .......................... . 330
«O KpeIQeHUU pocoB» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 TttnHKOH MOHaCThipR IlaHmKpampa..................... . 332
HttKoAan III fpaMMaTuK ............................... . 334
BOHHCKHE TPAKTAThl....................................... 213 <l>eo,21;op BaAhCaMoH ................................... . 336
AeB My,21;phli1. «TaKTUKa» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
«HaBMaXUKa» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
I IMeHHOH yKa3aTeAh....................................... 339
BouHCKUH TpaKTaT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
:·lnrnreorpa<{>uqecKun yKa3aTeAh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
HuKu<{>op II <l>oKa. «CTpaTerttKa». . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
HuKu<{>op YpaH. «TaKTUKa» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
KeKaBMeH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
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1
Bacunteec'KUU B. r. Tpy,11hr. CI16., 1915. T. 3;Aonapee X. /Kurne CB. EBAOKHMa
II p<rne,11ttoro. CIT6., 1893; Aonapee X. BH3aHTHHCKHe lKHTHR CBRThIX VIII-IX BB. II
l\11:ia11THHCKHH BpeMeHHHK. 1910. T. 17; HuKUmuH II. B. 0 HeKOTOph1x rpeqeCKux
r<'KCTax lKHTHH cBRThIX II 3arrucKH HMrr. AKa,11eMHH HayK. HCT.-<j>HA. OTA. Cep. 8.
I HD5. T. 1; HuKumu11, II. B. 0 IKHTuu CTe<j>aHa HoBoro II l13BeCTHR Ii Mn. AKa,11e-
~11111 11ayK. Cep. 6. 1912; PyrJaKoe A. II. QqepKu Bu3aHTHHCKOH KYAhTYPhI no ,llaHHhIM
f'jll''1ecKoil arnorpa<j>uu. M., 1917; Papadopoulos-Kerameus A. St-Petersburg, 1897-
18!!8. T. IV-V; Latysev V. V. Menologii anonymi Byzantini saeculi X quae supersunt.
SI. Petersburg, 1912. T. 2.
~ floMtKoea C. B. Bn:JaHTHHCKue AereH,llhI KaK AHTeparypttoe RBAeHne II Bu-
1;111111i1cKue AereH,llhI. A, 1972. C. 248, 260-262, co CChIAKOH Ha: Kn10'lU!6cJCuu B. 0.
1K11rnR CBRThIX KaK ncrnpnqeCKn:H: ncroqHn:K. M., 1871. C. 432 u CA. Cf.: Magdalino P.
I ht· Alternatives to Hagiography in Twelfth Century II XVIII'h Intern. Congress
"' Byzantine Studies. Res. comm. Moscow, 1991. T. 2. P. 693; Mentzou-Meimaris C.
lhl' Life of Saint's Biographers in the Middle and Late Byzantine Periods II Septieme
( :ongres Intern. d'etudes du Sud-Est Europeen. Rapp. Athenes, 1994. P. 552.
·i Mertel H. Die biographische Form der griechischen Heiligenlegenden. Diss.
Miinchen, 1909. s. 90 ff.; mecmaJCo6/l,. HcCAe,110BaHHR B o6AaCTH rpeqecKHX Hapo,11-
lll>IX CKa3attn:H: o CBRThIX. BaprnaBa, 1910. C. 104 u CA.;Aonapee Xp. fpeqeCKne lKH-

"'" rnRThIX VIII-IX BB. ITr., 1914. C. 16 n: CA.

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XapaKTepHo, 'ITO arnorpacphI AI06RT rro4qepKttBaTh rnoe Herrocpek
CTBeHHOe yqaCTue B OITHChJBaeMb!X co6hITHRX: rrpttHQHIT aBTOITCHH, Tpe-
6yeMhIH oT ucTOpttKa, co6A104aeTCR u B paccMaTpttBaeMoM JKaHpe. TaK,
HuKttTa rrpeTeHAyeT Ha oco6y10 TO'IHOCTh B orrucaHHH iKttTHR <l>uAapeTa,
tt6o ero repott 6hIA po4Hh!M AeAOM aBTOpa, peaAhHh!M repoeM, IKH3HH
KOTOporo aBTOp 6bIA Henocpe4CTBeHHhIM CBHAeTeAeM. A fpnropuiI, arno-
rpacp BacuAHR HoBoro, 6b1A yqeHHKOM rnoero repoR.
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5 !lonape6 Xp. )Knrne cs. Es40KnMa I1pase4Horo. CI16., 1893 (BH3aHTHHCKHH
speMeHHHK. 1897. T. 4. c. 355-356).
6 Beck H.-G. Kirche und theologische Literatur im Byzantinischen Reich. Miin-
chen, 1977. S.699.
7 BacUJlibe6CKUU B. r. Tpy4bI. CI16., 1915. T. 3. c. 74.11-14, 76.8-9, 93.16-24.
8 Delehaye H. Die hagiographischen Legenden. Miinchen, 1907. S. 25; cf.:
Dom E. Der siindige Heilige in der Legende des Mittelalters. Miinchen, 1967. S. 121 ff.
TiaMRTHHKH arnorpaq>HH 17
Bo MHOrHX CAyqaJix IKHTHJI H AeJIHHJI CBOHM IlOJIBAeHHeM o6JI3aHbl
ll('O{ixo4HMOCTH «HCTOptt3aQHH» KaKOH-Att6o n4en: TaK, ocpopMAeHne
:1110KpucpuqeCKott AereHAhI 06 arrocTOAe AH4pee 6b1Ao CBJI3aHo c KOH-
< l<lHTHHOilOAhCKHMH npttTR3aHHJIMH Ha arrOCTOAhCKOe HaCAe4ue, 'ITO 06-
11apy1KttBaeTCR B cpaBHeHHH c JKHTHHHOH TPaAHQtteiI KAttMeHTa 9 • 9TttM,
M11oroqncAeHHh1x ttCTopuqec1mx CIOJKeTOB, npn'IeM qaCTo YHHKaAhHhIX,
haK, HarrpttMep, CBH4eTeAbCTBa 0 6nrne Me:1K4y apa6aMH H BH3aHTHH-
qaMH B JKttTHH PoMaHa HoBOMy'leHHKa, o rroxo4e pocoB Ha AMacTpHAY
II iKHTHH reoprnR AMaCTpHACKOro HAH 0 Bettrpax H pyccKHX (?) (Poe,
l'or H Maror) B 941 r. B JKunrn BaCHAHR HoBoro; c ApyroiI JKe CTopOHhI,
:nHM o6yCAOBAeHO BKAIO'leHHe B rrpott3Be4eHHJI 'IHCTO HCTOptt'IeCKoro
11\attpa - xpOHHKH H HCTOptttt - HHor4a ITO'ITH 6yKBaAhHh!X TeKCTOBh!X
:rnlMCTBOBaHHH H3 arHorpacpnqecKHX CO'IHHeHHH, KaK 3TO HMeeT MeCTo,
<haiKeM, B 3aHMCTBOBaHHJIX <l>eocpaHa H3 iKHTHJI <l>HAocpeR MHAOCTHBoro.
,ll,AR ormcaHHR ncTOpuqecKnx co6bITttH B arnorpacpuH xapaKTepHo
111111MaHHe K KOHKpenIKe HHAHBHAYaAhH0-6hITOBoro u co6bITHHHo-pH-
1\;li\hHOro ypoBHR, 0TcyTcrny101QeiI rro4qac B MOHyMeHTaAhHO-HCTOpH-
'll'CKHX BCeMHpHblX xpoHHKax HAH HaITOAHeHHhIX OITHCaHHJIMH BOeHHhIX
llOXOAOB H rrpHABOpHbIX HHTpnr B MeMyapHO-HCTOpHorpacpuqecKHX rrpo-
11:rne4eHHJIX. TaKoBo orrucaHne Ha'laAa HKOHo6opqecKHX TPYAOB B JKH-
11111 <l>HAapeTa MnAOCTHBoro y HnKHThI tt3 AMttnn; He CAy'lattHO ero 3a-
11McrnoBaA 3aTeM H xpoHHCT <l>eocpatt.
B 3TOM OTHOIIIeHnu arnorpacpuR AOITOAHReT, yTo'lmreT H KaK 6b1
"ryMaHH3npyeT», HHAHBHAYaAH3npyeT orrucattne ucTOpnqecKnx cpaK-
1<>B. TaK, pacCKa3hI o KOHKypcax KpacoThI B iKHTHH <l>uAapeTa MnAOCTH-
noro, JKHTHH <l>eocpatto HAH iKttTHH I1pttHhI H3 MOHaCThipR XpHcoBaAaH-
1a HMeIOT Ba11rnoe 3Ha'leHue AAR H3y'leHHJI COQHaAhHO-ITCHXOAOfH'le-
nrnx acrreKTOB KYAhTypttoli HCTOpHH BH3aHTHHJO. Boo61Qe AAR arnorpa-
<1>1111 xapaKTepHo o6HAtte OITHCaHHH 6hITOBhIX AeTaAeH, IlOBCe4HeBHOCTH,
" Dvornik F The Idea of Apostolicity in Byzantium and the Legend of the
.\postle Andrew. Cambridge, MA, 1958; l/u~ypo6 11. C. «XO;KAeHHe anocrnAa AH-
,\j>l'H» B BH3aHTHHCKOH H 4peaHepyccKoil TPaAH~HH II The Legacy of Saints Cyril
.111d Methodius to Kiev and Moscow. Thessaloniki, 1992. P. 195 sq.
10
Ryden L. The Bride-Shows at the Byzantine Court-History or Fiction? II
l'.t:1nos. 1985. Vol. 83; Ryden L. New Forms of Hagiography: Heroes and Saints II
lltt· 17'" Intern. Byzantine Congress. Main Papers. New York, 1986; Ryden L.
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II 11man. Vetensk.-Sam. Uppsala, 1986; Ryden L. The Revised Version of the Life of
S1. l'hilaretos the Merciful and the Life of St. Andrew Salos II Analecta Bollandiana.
18 llaM.RTHHKH amorpaqmtt
IIHAIIBIIAYaAhHhIX 'IepT, BeIT(ett, Ka3aAOCh 6b1, 3aypJIAHhIX, HO TeM 6oAee
QeHHhIX AMI IICTopIIKa, CTpeMJIIT(erorn ocMhICAIITh CpeAHeBeKOBhe KaK
11
6hI «II3HYTPII», IlOHJITh ero B KaTeropIIRX, a,4eKBaTHhIX 3noxe .
CToKa3aTeAbHa TO'IHOCTh TepMIIHOAOrIIII JKIITIIH: TIITYAhl II AOAJKHO-
CTII socnpoII3BOARTCR B IKIITIIII I1oaHHa foTcKoro IIAII B IKII3HeonIIca-
HIIII naTpIIapxa EsqrnMIIR AOCAOBHO, a He onIIcaTeAhHO IIAII qmrypaAbHO.
3a rna6AOHHOH CTepeoTIInIIeH arnorpa<f>II'IeCKIIX o6pa30B Bblpa3IITeAb-
HO npopHCOBbIBaIOTCJI QeAhie COQIIaAhHbie nAaCThl, IlAOXO II3BeCTHbie
II3 npOH3BeAeHIIH Apyrnx JKaHpOB, HO O'leHb Ba/KHbie AAR IlOHIIMaHIIJI
coQIIaAhHo-ncIIxoAorn'!ecKott aTMoc<f>ephI Bll3aHTIIttcKoro o6IT(ecrna. OTO
OTHOCIITCR K TaKIIM KaTeropHRM, KaK IOPOAIIBhie, HIIIT(IIe, OTIIIeAbHIIKII
12
II Apyrne «IIHAIIBlfAYaAbl» II ayTcaH,4epb1 .
OTO KacaeTrn II MHornx MaprnHaAhHhIX coQHaAhHhIX rpynn. CKa-
JKeM, TaKaJI c<f>epa COQIIaAhHOH IlCIIXOAOfIIII, KaK ceKC, CKyno OTpaJKeHHaJI
B xpoHIIKax, AY'IIIIe scero oTpaJKeHa KaK pa3, KaK <>TO HII napaAOKCaAhHO,
B JKIITIIRX CBRThix 13 • TaK, ttanpIIMep, CIIMeoH IOpoAIIBhIH B ero JKIITHII
AeoHTIIR HeanoAhCKoro noABepraeTCR JKeHCKIIM co6Aa3HaM, AHApeli:
IOpoAHBhIH TaKJKe cTaHOBIITCR o6beKTOM nonhITOK cospaIT(eHIIR 6AyAHII-
Qeli:, a B IKIITIIII BarnAIIR Hosoro B poAII IICKYCIITeAhHIIQhI BhICTynaeT
MeAIITIIHa. B iKIITIIII KIInpttaHa II IOcTIIHhI CIIMeoHa MeTa<f>paCTa 'IIITa-
TeAh 3HaKOMIITCR c o6IT(eCTBOM Mara-JI3hl'IHIIKa.
B QeAOM CIOJKeThI «HII30BOH» KYAhTYPhI oKa3aAIICh 3a<f>IIKrnposaHhI
IIMeHHO B arnorpa<f>IIII; HanpIIMep, 6paHHOe pyraTeAhCTBO, npeACTaBAJl-
IOIT(ee co6oli: rpe'IeCKYIO TpaHCAIITepaQIIIO CAaBJIHCKOro 3KcnpecCIIBHOro
HaIIMeHoBaHIIR, AOIIIAO AO Hae B rpe'leCKIIX ,4eRHIIRX ,4aBIIAa, CIIMeotta
1982. T. 100; Rosenquist J. 0. The Life of St. Irene Abbess of Chrysobalanton. Uppsala,
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The Byzantine Saint I Ed. by S. Hackel. London; Birmingham, 1981. Cp.:
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12 KoeaneecKuu 11. IOpo4crno BO XpnCTe H Xpttcra pMH 10po4ttBbie BOCTO'IHOH
II pycrnoli L\epKBH. M., 1902; Hilpisch P. Die Torheit um Christi Willen// Zeitschrift fiir
Askese und Mystik. 1931. T. 6. S. 121; Benz A. Heilige Narrheit// Kyrios. 1938. T. 3; Ry-
den L. Das Leben des Heiligen Narren Symeon von Leontios von Neapolis. Uppsala,
1963; Ryden L. Bemerkungen zum Leben des Heiligen Narren Symeon von Leontios
von Neapolis. Uppsala, 1970; Magdalino P. The Byzantine Holy Man in the Twelfth
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KazhdanA. Byzantine Hagiography and Sex in the Fifth to Twelfth Centuries//
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Ha.R ttcrnptt.R 10po4crna. M., 2005.
llaM.RTHHKH amorpaqmtt 19
1
II J'eoprnR 4, yKa3aB Ha cpeAHeBeKOBhie Jl3hIKOBble KOHTaKThl Ha ypoBHe
.. 1111:1osoli» AeKCIIKII yJKe B IX B.
I1TaK, IICTOpII3M arnorpa<f>IIII 3aKAIO'laeTCR KaK B co6hITIIHHO-IlOBCe,4-
IH'llHOH noBeCTBOBaTeAbHOCTII, TaK II B peaAbHhIX TeKCTOBhIX 3aIIMCTBOBa-
llllHX II AaJKe CAy'laJIX, MO/KHO CKa3aTb, «/KaHpOBOfO CIIM6II03a». CTepBoe
Ill.I p<t:1KaeTCR B o6IT(HOCTII TeM, CIO/KeTOB, lfAeH arIIorpa<f>IIII II IICTOpIIo-
rpacpIIII, npIIMepoM 'leMy MO/KeT RBARTbCR CXOACTBO npeaM6yA XpoHO-
rpa<~IIII <l>eo<f>atta II IKIITIIR BacIIAIIR HoBoro. Brnpoe JKe - B C03AaHIIII
c 11oeo6pa3Horo noABIIAa JKIITIIH -
CBeTCKIIX JKIITIIH IICTOPII'leCKIIX AeR-
1ndi, He KaHOHII3IIpoBaHHhIX QepKOBhIO II He CBRThIX 15 . 3AeCb npeJKAe
1uero CAeAyeT Ha3BaTh IKIITIIe naTpIIapxa EB<f>IIMIIR II iKII3HeonIIcaHIIe
11M11eparnpa BacIIAIIR. Co6crneHHO roBopR, yJKe cocraBAeHIIe I1rttaTIIeM
11\1rnrn HIIKII<f>opa MO)KHO paccMaTpIIBaTh B AIITepaTypttoM OTHOIIIeHIIII
h;11\ noAyCBeTCKYIO 6IIorpa<f>IIIO. IKattpoBaR onopa AaHHoro BlfAa )KIITIIH
1111,~HTCR - ttapRAY c QepKoBHOH TPaAIIQIIeli: II noxBaAhHhIMII JKII3HeonII-
1 .11111HMII TIIna )KIITIIH KottcTaHTIIHa y EBceBIIR - B IICTopIIorpa<f>II'IeCKIIx
t'111orpa<f>IIRX aHTII'IHbIX II 3AAIIHIICTII'leCKIIX aBTOpOB, a TaKJKe B noAyHa-
l'll,\HhIX AereHAaX-cKa3aHIIRX naTepIIKOBoro TIIna 16 •
l[epTOH IICTOpII3Ma arnorpa<f>IIII CAeAyeT C'IIITaTb II KOHKpeTII3aQIIIO
1·1· rnQIIaAhHoro <f>otta AelicrnIIJI: K X-XI BB. tta6AIOAaeTrn rnoero poAa
M11."-11TapII3aQIIR arnorpa<f>II'IeCKoro repoR. TaK, HanpIIMep, BOCXBaAReT-
1 11 rn. EsepKIIH - noAKOBOAeQ, noxopotteHHhIH B ttapRAe CTparnneAapxa.
lfraK, BPRA AII CAeAyeT BlfAeTh HaAII'IIIe HenpoHIIQaeMoro 6apbepa
w·1K11y npoII3BeAeHIIRMII arnorpa<f>IIII II IICTOpIIorpa<f>IIII. BMeCTe c TeM
11\llTHH IIMeIOT CBOIO cneQII<f>IIKy, npoRBARIOIT\YIOCR B TOM 'IIICAe B pa3BII-
l llll OCHOBHhIX IICTOpII'IeCKIIX KaTeropIItt.
HaII6oAee csoeo6pa3HO B arnorpaqmII <l>YHKQIIOHIIpyeT speMR. Otto
Ill' l\HKAII'IHO, KaK B aHTII'IHhIX IICTOpIIRX II 6IIorpa<!>IIRX, HO II He AIIHeHHO,
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1t ,, ) 1111 BpeMeHII npIICYIT\ npOBlfAeHI.WaAII3M: npeACKa3aHIIR OKa3hIBaIOTCR
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'' C:p.: lllecmaiwe/I,. l1ccAe4osaHII.R ... C. 104 II CA.
20 ITaMJITHIIKII arnorpaqmrr ITaMJITHnKn amorpaqmn 21
OCHOBHOH <t>opMOH BbipaJKeHHJI CBJITOCTH repoJI H OCHOBHOH <t>opMOH npo- II ,\;I/Ke, c Il03HQHH 3ApaBoro CMbICAa, rAynoCTblO paCKpbrnaeTCJI Bb!CIIIaJI
JIBAeHHJI BpeMeHH. Co6bITHHHaJI KaHBa BOnAOIQaeT Qenb npopoqecrn, \lopaAb, AYXOBHOCTh, CBJITOCTb.
HanpaBAeHHbIX B 6J4yiQee: BpeMeHH6e pa3BHTHe npeACTaBAJieTCJI KaK /l.ocTOBepHocTb CBHAeTeAbCTB o JKH3HH arnorpa<PHqeCKHX repoeB
OTKpoBeHHe (AOCAOBHO - «ailOKaAHilCHC»). 110,\'!epKHBaeTCJI BKpanAeHHeM B TKaHb /KHTHJI TonorpaqrnqeCKHX AeTa-
OTKpoBeHHIO BpeMeHH CBoiicrneHHbI KaK HTepaTHBHOCTb (co6bITHJI \t'ii, TOqHbIX yKa3aHHH Ha MeCTO AeHCTBHJI c OilHCaHHeM AeTaAeH, KaK,
«HOBOH» HCTOPHH KaK noA06He H noBTOpemre 6H6AeiicKoii), TaK H, Ok 1w1pnMep, B IKHTHH I1oaHHa foTcKoro. TaKOBbI JKe H KOHCTaHTHHonoAb-
HoBpeMeHHO, BHe3anHOCTb. TaK, BacHAHH HoBhIH noJIBAJieTCJI BHe3anHo, c l\11e peaAHH B IKHTHH BacttAHJI HoBoro.
qyAeCHo, BApyr, mop.fl 3aTeM qyAeca. HeoJKlIAaHHO H CHMYAhTaHHO npe- HTaK, HcropH3M arHorpa<PHH npoJIBAJieTCJI KOCBeHHO, B rAy6HHHOM,
o6pa3oBaHHe KoHcTaHTHHa H3 HyAeiicKoro MaAbqHKa B xpHcrHaHcKoro llO,\CI!YAHOM CMbICAe npOHCXOAJiiQero, qTo COOTBeTCTBYeT COQHaAbHO-IlCH:-
MOHaxa. xo \ornqecKHM H HCTopttqecKHM yCAoBHOCTJIM CpeAHeBeKOBbJI. I1croptt3M
BHe3anHoCTH npoJIBAeHHJI BpeMeHH pa3BHTHJI AeHCTBHJI coorneT- .1111orpa<Ptttt TeM caMhIM npeACTaBAJieTCJI no npettMyiQecrny an01<aJl,Unmu-
crnyeT OTCyYCTBHe npoIIIAOro B /KH3HH repoJI BAH npeHe6pe1KeHHe HM. •1t'l'h·uM ucmopu1MoM.
TaK, y BarnAHJI HoBoro HeT HH poAHHhI, Hll poAOCAOBHOH, HH npoIIIAo-
ro. A <f>HAapeT MHAOCTHBbIH caM TepReT Bee, oTKa3hIBaJich oT cocroJIHHJI,
oT rnoero npornAoro. CTpoIIIAoe B arnorpa<t>HH oKa3brnaeTCJI HecyiQe-
crneHHbIM, HM MO/KHO, H AaJKe AOA/KHO, npeHe6peqb.
0TCYTCTBHe npoIIIAOfO CKa3bIBaeTCJI Ha ycTaHOBKe Ha npHHQHilHaAb-
HYIO KceHo<t>HAHIO B arnorpa<t>HH. fepoii JKHTHJI - qacTO qyJKaK, npHIIIe-
AeQ, HeOJKfiAaHHO IlOJIBHBIIIHHCJI H 3aTeM HeOJKHAaHHO Hcqe3a101QHH, KaK
TOT JKe BacHAHH HoBbIH. IOpoAHBbIH JKe - npHHQHilHaAbHO acOQHaAeH:
oH He npHeMAeT HH noCAeAOBaTeAeii, HH yqeHHKOB 17 . TaKOBbI 10poAHBb1e
«rAynQhI» nma AHApeJI H CHMeoHa.
CTpocrpaHCTBO arHorpa<t>HH HaceAeHO He TOAbKO «qyJKaKaMH», HO OHO
H TepaTOAOfHqHo: KpyroM, 6yAb TO ropoA HAH nycTblHJI, - cyiQeCTBa-HC-
KYCHTeAH.
CTpeAeAhHhIM Bb1pa1KeHHeM TepaTOAOfH3aQHH arHorpa<t>HqeCKoro
npoCTpaHCTBa MO/KHO (qHTaTb MHP caTaHbl - rAaBHOfO aHTHrepoJI /KH-
nrn18. CTpHqeM 3TO npoCTpaHCTBO HMeeT cBoiicrno «BOBAeKaTh» B ce6JI
H oKpyJKeHHe CBJIToro c QeAhIO ero HCilhITaHHJI. TaK, AhJIBOA <PaKTHqecKH
onepttpyeT nocrynKaMH <t>eoceBo, JKeHhI <f>HAapeTa MHAoCTHBoro.
AnoKaAHilTH3MY BpeMeHH6ro pa3BHTHJI AeHCTBHJI /KHTHJI COOTBeT-
crnyeT H xapaKTep noBeAeHHJI B npocrpaHcrne H BO BpeMeHH arnorpa-
<l>ttqeCKoro repoJI: 3TO rAaBHbIM o6pa30M «npoRBAeHHJI», «pacKpbITHe» -
CBJITOCTH, rAy6HHHOCTH, BbICIIIeH cy!QHOCTH, KaK, HanpHMep, y <f>HAapeTa
MHAOCTHBoro 3a 6eccpe6peHHqecrnoM H JKlneiicKoii HenpaKTHqHoCThIO

17 Heauoe C. A. Bn3aHTHHCKoe 10po4crno.

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TPaf\HQHH B T. H. AnocTOAhCKHX cnncKax, nponcxo4JIIQHX npe4noAOJKH- U11uo2paooe A. IO. AnocTo.A AttApeii II llepttoe Mope: Tipo6.AeMhI HCTO'IHHKose-
TeAhHO OT rnpniicKHX TeKCTOB IV B., «yAeA» AH4peJI 6hIA pacnpoCTpa- ,\l'llHH II ,Ll.pestteiirnBe rocyAapcrna BocTO'IHOii Espom1, 1996-1997. M., 1999.
HeH Ha Bee «CKH<!>CKHe» HapOAhI, K ceBepy lI CeBepo-BOCTOKY OT llepHoro ( :. 348-367; Buuozpaooe A. IO. rpeqeCKHe IKIITHJI arrOCTO.Aa AHApeJI: rrpo6.AeMbl
MOpJI. B CillICKe 0ceBA0-,4opo<!>eJI (VIII-IX BB., BOCXOAHT K TpaKTary 11croqHHKOBeAeHI1H II KPIITH'IeCKoe I1J4aHI1e TeKcrns: Asrnpeq>epaT. M., 2001;
V/VI B.) A06aBHAOCh onncaHHe co6hITHH nponoBeAH anocToAa Ha OoH- /11mo2paooe A. IO. u op. AHApeii TiepB03BaHHhlH II TipaBOC.AaBHaH 3HqIIK.AOIIe-
,\ll.fl. M., 2001. T. 2. C. 370-376; Buuozpaooe A. IO. ,Ll.e.RHHJI arrocro.Aa AHApeJI.
Te, OCHOBaHHJI HM Ka<!>eApbl B npnropo4e BH3aHTHJI. ,4aAhHeHIIIYIO o6pa-
6oTKy npe4aHHH c :qeAbIO C03AaHHJI KaHOHH'IeCKoro )KlITHHHOro TeKCTa
M., 2004 (c HOBh!MII I13AaHHJ!MII TeKCTOB); Buuozpaooe A. IO. rpeqeCKHe rrpeAa-
111111 o CB. arrocTO.Ae AttApee. CTI6., 2005. T. 1.
npe4npHHJIA MeJKAy 815 H 843 rr. Enn<!>aHHH MoHax. Ha JKmne AH4peJI
Enn<!>aHHJI onHpaAHCh Bee noCAe4y10IQHe arnorpa<!>hl, BT. 'I. aBrnp, qacrn
HAeHTH<!>HQHpyeMblH c HHKHTOH ,4aBHAOM na<1>AarOHOM, COCTaBHBIIIHM
9HKOMHH H «OoxBaAy» AH4pe10, a TaK)Ke CHMeoH MeTa<!>paCT, pacnpo-
CTpaHHBIIIHH o6AaCTh nponoBeAH an. AH;i;peJI Ha OpBAYHaBbe.
OrnoBoii AAJI H3BecTHhIX B pycCKoit TPaflHQHH npe4aHHH o noceI.Qe-
HHH AHApeeM nepB03BaHHhIM PyccKOH 3eMAH lI noCAy)KHAH CBHAeTeAhCTBa
o npe6hrnaHHH anoCToAa «B CKH<!>HH», a TaK)Ke B Eocnope «6AH3 OT CTpaHhI
TaBpOCKH<!>OB», c KOTOpblMH KAaCCH'IeCKHe BH3aHTHHCKHe aBTOpbl OTO/K-
4eCTBAJIAH Pych H pyccKHX. OoMeI.QeHHe B HaCTOJII.QeM H3AaHHH TeKCTOB,
CBJI3aHHhIX c an. AH4peeM, onpe4eAeHo HMeHHo pacnpoCTpaHeHHeM B pyc-
CKOH TPaflHQHH TeMhI noceI.QeHHJI an. AH4peeM 6y4yIQHX pyccKHX 3eMeAh.

HJiJ.: Bonnet M. Acta Andreae cum Laudatione contexta II Analecta Bollandi-

ana. 1894. T. 13. P. 309-352; Acta Andreae I Ed. J.-M. Prieur II Corpus Christia-
norum. Series apocryphorum, 5, 2. Turnhout, 1989. P. 707-733.
24 flaMHTil11KH arnorpa<J>1111
TeKcm'bi u KOMMe'Hmapuu
MYlIEHl1l!ECTBO CB5!TOfO l1 BCEXBAAbHOfO ATIOCTOAA AA,LJ.PE5!
nep. u J<OMM.: Bu1wzpaiJoe A. IO. fpeqeCKHe rrpe4aHHH 0 CB. arrOCTOAe AH-
,11,pee. M., 2005. T. 1. C. 267-268.
4. H 6.AaJKeHHeHillHH H nepB03BaHHhIH anoeTOA AHApe:H, npoXOf'VI,
CAOBHO HeKaJ1 CBeTR~aR AHeM 3Be3Aa, Il cmrn OT BOCTOKa AO 3ana,zt;a, B Ka-
JKAOM ropo4e npon0Be40Ba.A, 'ITO Xpnerne eeTh Chm BoJKIIH. IlpoxoAR JKe
qepe3 Bmp1rnCKy10 npoBIIHQHI0 19 , BOMAR B 0,21,HH II3 ee ropOAOB no,21, Ha3Ba-
HHeM HIIKeR 20 II Hay'IHB B HeH enaeHTe.AhHOMY CAOBy, OH eornopHA TaM O,ll,HO
Be.AHKOe qy40, KaK nOBeernyIOT HeKOTOphie tteTopHKH 3TOrO ropoAa 21 . Be4h
AyKaBhie AYXII, o6IITaBII1IIe y ero BOeTO'IHhIX BopOT, no YMhICAY 3.AOHa'Ia.Ah-
HHKa Ae.Aa.AH 3TY MeeTHOeTh Henpoxo,21,IIMOH AAR .A104eit Y3HaB 06 3TOM,
nepB03BaHHbIH oTnpaBH.AeR Ty4a 11 npH3hIBaHHeM Xp11eTa Bora Haillero
H3rHaA AYXOB H oq11eTHA OT 11x nptteYTCTBIIR oKpyry, no3BOAHB 6ecnpenRT-
eTBeHHO npoxoAIITh BeeM JKe.AaIO~IIM. Y,21,aAIIBillIIeh orry4a BO <PpaK1110 22
II Beryn11B B CK11<f>1110 23 , OH 3aTeM oTnpaBHACR B CeBaeTono.Ab Be.AHKttn 24,
y KOTOporo Bna,zt;aIOT peKH B Aneap 25 ' H <Parnc26 ' r Ae /KHBYT BHeIIIHHe 9<f>110-
nhI, n0Be10,21,y nponoBe,21,yR 11 B03Be~aR 11eTIIHtty10 Bepy Bora Haillero.
5. ,l(oeTIIrHyB /Ke VBKeHHeKoro IlOHTa, OH BOilleA B O,ll,IIH 113 ero ropo-
AOB noA Ha3BaHIIeM CttHona ...
(llep. u KOMMenm. A. JO. Bunozpaooea)
19 06AaCTh Ha ceBepo-3arra,11,e MMoll: A:rn11.
20 fopo,11, Ha ceBepo-3arr34e MaAoll: A3HH (coBp. l13HHK). 0AHH 113 11eHTpoB
BmpHHHH. l13AJ06AeHHa.fl pe3114eHl\1l.fl 11MrreparnpoB. M11TporroA11.fl c 368 r., MeCTo
rrpoBe4eH11H ,11,Byx BCeAeHCK11X co6opoB (I 11 VII).
21 qYAO c 113rnaH11eM 6ecoB 113BeCTHO TaKJKe 113 fp11rop11H TypCKoro (rA. 6)
11 ErrmpaH11H Mottaxa (rA. 21).
22 Hcrnp11qecKaH o6AaCTh II p11McKaH (3aTeM B113aHTHil:cKan) rrpoBHHl\IIH
Ha IOro-BoCTOKe EMKaHCKOro rroAyocTpoBa.
23 Tipe,11,rroAaraeTCR, qTo pe'Ih 34ech 11,11,eT o 11epKoBHoll: errapx1III MaAa.fl CK11-
<j>1IR (VI-VII BB.) B t(o6py,11,JKe II oKoAo YCTheB t\yHa.fl. Bo3MOJKHO, 34ech rrpocrn
rrapa<j>pa311py10rrn CBe,11,eH11H TiceB,11,0-tlopo<j>eH.
24 fopo,11, B Asacrn11 (coBp. CyxyM).
25 AHTHqHoe rroceAeHHe (rrepBoHaqaAhHO BOeHHhIH Aarepb) B IOf0-3aIT34HOM
Tip11qepH0Mophe, B ycThe p. qopox (YcneucJ<uu <P. 11. Crap11HHaH KperrocTh Ha ycThe
qopoxa // Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences, VI Ser., 11. Petrograd,
1917. P. 163-169;AeJ<euuaoJe B. A. MaTepHMhI no 11crnp1I1I 11 apxHTeKrype Arrcap-
CKoll: Kperrocrn // B113aHTHHCKIIH BpeMeHHHK. 1961. T. 20. C. 225-242).
26
COBp. p. P1IOH11.
,Zl,eHHHH arrocTOAa AHApeH 25
EnH<1>AHl15!, MOHAXA 11 TIPECBI1TEPA,
0 /KI13HI1, ,4E5!HI15!X 11 KOHlll1HE CB5!TOro 11 BCEXBAAbHOro
TIEPB03BAHHOfO ATIOCTOAA AH,4PE5!
nep. u J<OMMeitm.: Buuozpaooe A. IO. fpe'IeCKHe npe,11,aHHH 0 CB. anOCTOAe AH-
.wee. M., 2005. T. 1. C. 283-286, 296-297, 311-313.
5. OeTaHOBIIBillIIeh y IIy,21,eR no IIMeHII 0Httrn<f>op 27 , a 3aTeM Boe-
Kpee11B MepTBOro II HaeTaBHB MHOrHX, OHM npOII1AII orry4a no ropoAaM,
rnAKYR Il11eaHIIe, qy,21,ornopR, y6eJKA;aR H Kpeern MHornx 11 npeno4aBaR
tio)KeerneHHhIX TaIIHeTB, II enycr11.AIIeh B noHTIIHeKnn 28 ropo,21, C11Hony 29
( laK Ha3hIBaeMbie CKH<f>b1 30), KaK II eaM IleTp roBopHT B CBOeM co6opHOM
llOCAaHHH: «IlOHT H fa.AaTHI0» 31 .
8. «... BeAb BOT tt36pa.A Bae Bor, e,21,IIHhIH CBRTOH, B.Aaron II lJ:e.AoBe-
1\0AI06HBbIH, 11 OTMeTHA Bae HMeHeM 11 Kpe~eHIIeM Cbrna CBoero HIIeyea
Xp11eTa, tt6o Bbl Bo3po1K4eHbI BOAOH II ,21,yxoM. Ilo3TOMY II KpeeTIIA Bae
110 HMR 0TQa, Cbrna u CBRTOro ,ll;yxa. OH OAHH Bor Beero Ha He6e, Ha 3eM-
'c 11 BO Bcex 6e3AHax - EMy 0,21,HoMy noKAOHRHTeeb 11 EMy OAHOMY CAy-
11\1ne, 11 3aKoH Mo11eeeB ,ll,epJKttTe 11 xpaHHTe, 11 Bor Mnpa 6y4eT e BaMH».
I Ix oH oTnyeTHA, a eaM, B3RB MaT<f>IIR, noilleA Ha BoeToK.
9. IloeKOAbKY CBRTOH Enu<f>aHHH, apxIIentteKon KIInpeKHH, ro-
11op11T32, 'ITO, no npe,21,aHHIO, 6.AaJKeHHbIH anoeTOA AH,ll,pen yq11.A
27
OH11CH<j>opoM 3BaAil rrepcoHaJKa «t\e.flHilll TieTpa II AH,11,peR» (BHG 1489)-
11;1p11apa, BHaqaAe rrpoTHBHBIIJerocH arrocTOAaM, HO 3aTeM o6palljeHHOfO HMH. 4py-
roii 0HHCH<j>op 6h1A yqeHHKOM TiaBAa B 3<j>ece (2TIIM. 1:16-18)
28
l1cTop11qecKaJI o6AaCTh TioHT COBila,llaAa, CKopee Bcero, c H,11,pOM TIOHTHHCKO-
l'O 11apcrna. ropo,11,aM11 IToHTa Err11<j>aHHH B JKHT11H Ha3hIBaer TOAhKO CHor1y H AMHC.
I\ 11epKOBHOM OTHOIIJeHHH HIIKaKoll: ITOHTHHCKOH MHTporrOAIIII He cylljeCTBOBaAO,
('flllCKOilhl TIOHTa IIOA'IllH!IAHCh B OCHOBHOM aMacrp,11,CKOMY MHTporroA11ry.
2
'' l1CTop11qecK11ll: qeHTP TioHTa, CTOAHl\a <j>eMhI ApMeHHaK. ErrHCKorrcKaJI Ka-
•lll'1\ pa, cy<j><j>paraH AMacrp114h1.
"
0
3To rroRcHeHHe K CAOBY «CKH<j>hI» B «CrrHcKe arroCTOAOB» Err11<j>aH11JI.
·ii 1TieTp 1: 1. faAaTIIJI - o6AaCTh B qe11Tpe MMoH: A3HH.
2
" Crr11coK arrocTOAOB 2 (Prophetarum vitae fabulosae, indices apostoorum
d1scipulorumque Domini Dorothea, Epiphanio, Hippolyto aliisque vindicatae I Ed.
111. Schermann. Lipsiae, 1907. P. 109.2). Y Err11<j>aHIIJI MoHaxa HccyAHMeH 3aMeHeH
11:1 :~IIKXYAHMeH, a «BHeIIIHHe 9<j>HOilhl» - Ha «l!Bepos, cycoB, <l>YCTOB 11 aAaH», qro
11;1,10 paccMarpHBaTh B KoHTeKcre xapaKTepHoH: AAR Err11<j>aHHH «a,11arrTa111111» ,11,peBHeH:
1rnrpa<j>1I11. CJ0,11,a JKe OTHOCHTC.fl H 3aMeHa «CaKOB» Ha «capMaroB» (a B Cod. Meteor.
Mt"lam. 546 - Ha «aBaCfOB»), a BO BTOpoll: pe,11,aKl\HH - Ha «fOPCHHOB» (T. e. rpy3H-
llt>11), KaK B pyKorrHCH A «CrrHcKa arroCTOAOB», a raKJKe B He yqTeHHhIX IllepMaHHOM
26 IlaMJITHHKH arnorpa<jmn
cKn<Pos 33 , corAOB 34 n capMaToB 35 , B CesacTonoAe BeAHKOM, rAe ecTh Aa-
repb Ancap, HccyAnMeH 36 n peKa <l>acnc - TaM 11msyr nsephr 37 , cychr 38 ,
<l>YCTbr 39 lI aAaHbr 40 , TO c 3TlIMll [3aMeTKaMM] B pyKax, y6eraJI OT o6IT(eHHJI
c HKOHo6opu;aMn, a sepHee - xpncro6opu;aMn 41 (M6o TO JKe caMoe o6pa3
no OTHOIIIeHMIO K npoo6pa3y B YM03peHHll, XOTJI M He B cyIT(eCTBe, BeAh
KaK Mb! B o6pa3e noKAOHJleMCJI XpMcTy, TaK M OHM 6ecqeCTJIT [Ero], KaK
rosopnT CBJITOH BacHAMH: «DoqMTaHMe o6pa3a BOCXOAHT K nepsoo6-
pa3y»42)43, HaKoHeu;, o6xOAJI cTpaHhI M ropoAa BnAOTh AO Bocnopa 44 , Mhr
codd. Oxon. Bodi. Auct. E. 4. 11 n Sin. gr. 976 (cM.: Dotbeau F. Une liste ancienne
d'ap6tres et de disciples, traduite du grec par Moise de Bergame //Analecta Bollandia-
na. 1986. Vol. 104. P. 303).
33
Cicurfiti - npaHcKoe nAeMJI, JKHBIIIee B CeBepHoM IlpnqepHoMophe; B no3A-
Hen aHTHqHOCTH H B cpe,wne BeKa o6rqee Ha3BaHHe AMI KoqeBblX HapOAOB EBponbI.
34
Cozoti - npaHcKoe I1AeMJ1, JKHBIIIee B CpeAHen A3nM.
35
CapMar1iti - npaHcKoe nAeMJI, JKHBIIIee BOKpyr A3oBcKoro MopJI; c III-II BB.
AO P. X. BhITeCHJIIOT CKH<!JOB c rocrroAcrBy10rqnx poAeH: B CeBepHOM IlpnqepHoMophe.
36
B nepBoH: peAaKqnn JKHTHJI l1ccyAnMeH 3aMeHeH Ha 3nKXYAHMeH, «raBaHh
3HKXOB», KOTOpblH Enn<!JaHHH MoHax, no BCeH BH,l\HMOCTH, caM H3o6peA H OT KOTO-
poro BbIHYJKAeH 6blA OTKa3aTbCJI BO BTOpoH: peAaKqHM.
37 Heepti -ApeBHee KaBKa3CKoe nAeMJI, o6nTaBrnee B aHTnqHocTn Ha Teppnm-
pHH BocroqHoH: fpy3nn.
38
Cychl 6AHJKe He H3BeCTHhI (3AeCh JIBHO He HMeeTCJI B BHAY HaceAeHne Cy3na-
HhI B ITepcnn); Ha3BaHne nx cTpaHbI - CycaHHJI (rA. 32), a TaKJKe nx AOKaAmaqnJI
MeJKAy <DacncoM n aAaHaMH HanoMnHaeT CBaHeTHIO.
39
l13BeCTHa KpenocTh <Dycra B CeBepo-3ana,11HoH: Aa3HKe, B03MOJKHO HAeH-
THqHaJI COTepnynoAIO (Kahl G. Die geographischen Angaben des Andreasbios (BHG
95b und 102). Diss. Stuttgart, 1989. S. 82-84; Mango C. A Journey Around the Coast
of the Black Sea in the Ninth Century// Palaeoslavica. 2002. T. X. l. P. 262).
40
Anautz -ApeBHee npaHOJl3hiqHoe IIAeMJI, npeAKH coBpeMeHHhIX oceTHH.11x
MaCCOBaJI xpHCT11aHH3aqHJI OTHOCHTC!I KO BpeMeHH naTp11aprnecrna HHKOAaJI Mn-
CTHKa (901-907, 912-925).
41
Bb1pa1KeHne «06rqem1e c xp11cm6opqaMH» BcrpeqaeTrn y <lleoAopa CryAHTa
(Epistulae 225.85).
42
De Spiritu Sancto 18, 45. 3To OAHH 113 caMhIX pacrrpocrpaHeHHhIX naTp11crn-
qecK11x apryMeHTOB HKOHonoqnTaTeAeti; BnpoqeM, En11¢aHMH H caM qmaA TPYAhl
Bac11AHJ1 BeAHKoro.
43
ITo-BHAHMoMy, Bech naccaJK o noquTaHHH HKOH 3auMCTB0BaH E1rn¢aHneM
MoHaxoM y <lleoAopa CryAHTa (Epistulae 57 .17-32).
44
Bocnop - ropoA Ha 6epery KepqeHcKoro npoAttBa (coBp. Kep%), B amuq-
HOCTH ITaHrnKaneH:, CTOAuqa BocrropCKoro qapcrna (cyrqecTBOBaA AO KOH. V B.
no P. X.), 3aTeM - Btt3aHTHHCKoe BAa,lleHue; B nepBoH: noA. IX B. HaXOAHArn B pyKax
jl,eJIHHJI anocToAa AHApeR 27
( tiOAhllilIM pBeHHeM npoBOAHAll pa3hICKaHMJI OTHOCHTeAbHO MeCTHh!X
( llHTbIX, lI eCTb All rAe MOIT\ll, M MHOrO MOIT(eH HaIIIAll, a KyAa He ycneAH,
o rnM TIT(aTeAhHO paccnpaIIIHBaAH BCTpeqHhIX n paAOCTHO BHHMaAH ...
17 .... H BOT, KOrAa anoCTOAhI AHApeH: n HoaHH npe6hIBaAH B 9<Pece 45
II y<II1All, CKa3aA rocnOAh AHApero HOqbro: «0TnpaBAJIHCJI B Btt<l>HHHIO,
11 }( c rn6oro, KyAa 6hI Thi HM noIIIeA, BeAh CKn<Pm1 46 JKAeT Te6JI».
32. DocAe IlJITHAernTHHu;hr AHApeH:, CttMOH KaHaHMT, MaT<PnH: n
1(>a/\Aett47 BMeCTe c APYrHMM yqeHHKaMH cnycTHAHCh B 3Aeccy48 . <l>aAAett
011aArn TaM y ABrapJI 49 , ocTaAhHhre JKe, npoXOAJI no ropoAaM, yqa n rnopJI
•1y,,eca, cnycTMAMCb B I1Bepnro II K <l>arncy, a <Iepe3 HeCKOAbKO AHeH -
11 <:ycaHIIro 50 . MyJKqMHhI y arnro HapoAa ynpaBAJIAIICh TOrAa JKeHIT(1IHaM1I,
.1 llOCKOAhKY JKeHCKYIO np1IpOAY AerKO y6eAMTh, TO OHII 6hICTpo noCAy-
lll<lMICb. 3aTeM np1IIIIAII B KpenoCTh XMMap, rAe cerOAHJI MeCTo yn0Ko-
1·1111n MHorocTpaAaAhHOro MaKCIIMa 51 . B 3TIIX cTpaHax OCTaArn MaT<PIItt
1 y•1eHHKaM1I, rnopJI MHOJKeCTBO qyAec. A CIIMOH II AH,llpeH: OTnpaBIIAIICh
II 1\.,\aHIIIO II B ropoA <I>ycry. I1 COTBOpMB MHOJKeCTBO <IyAeC II MHOrHX
11.1rTaB1IB, oTnpaBIIAIICh B ABacr1Iro 52 . Dp1IAJI B CesacronoAh BeAIIKIIH,
111111 Y<IIIAII CAosy EoJKbeMy, II MHOrlie npnHJIAII ero. A AHApeH:, ocra-
111111 raM CIIMOHa c yqeHMKaMII, caM nOAHJIACJI B 31IKXIII0 53 . JKecTOKII 3TII
x.1.1ap. XpncrnaHcKaJI o6rqnHa npoCAeJK11BaeTrn c III B., BO BpeMeHa npe6hrnaH11J1
1.1M E1rn¢aHHJ1 MoHaxa enucKonoM Bocnopa 6bIA KoAHMBaAHH.
"' arj)ec - KpynHhIH ropOA Ha 3ana,11e MaAOH A3HH (coBp. CeAbAJKYK). 0AHH
11 1 l\l'lrrpoB npoB11Hqnn Ac1rn. XpaM 11oaHHa BoroCAoBa, nocrpoeHHhIH, no npeAa-
111110, 11a Mecre ero norpe6eHHJI, 6bIA KpynHbIM qeHTPOM naAOMHHqecrna.
ii; CyAJI no MapIIIpyry anoCTOAa, noA CKu<!JueH: Enu<!JaHuH: 3ACCh noApa3yMeBa-
1· 1 rnosa CuHony (cM. rA. 5).
i; c/Jaooeil - anocToA oT CeMH,llernTu.
IH aoecca - ropoA B CeBepHOH Cnpnu.
1" Aezapt (A6rap) V BapMaHy YKKaMa-qapb OcpoeHbI (3AeCCbI) (4 AO P. X. -
'/. 1:1 - 50 TIO P. X.).
"" CycauuR - CBaHeTnJI?
'" 0 XnMape (HAM CxnMape), MeCTe KoHqnHbI n norpe6eHHJI npn. MaKCHMa
111 111111e,11HnKa, ynoMHHaeT TaKJKe AHacTacnH: Bn6AnoTeKaph (BHG 1233d).
.,, A6aczuR - o6AaCTh Ha Tepp. coBpeMeHHOH A6xa31111 n CMeJKHhIX o6AaCTJIX
l.111a, \llOH fpY31111, HaCeAeHHaJI KaBKa30JI3blqHblMH nAeMeHaMH aBaCrOB (a6acroB),
11.1pn110 B saccaAbHOH 3asnc11MOCT11 OT Bn3aHTHH. XpncrnaHn3aqnJI Asacrnn 6h1Aa
11p11111·,1eHa B OCHOBHOM B VI-VII BB.
.,, 3uicxufl - o6AaCTh Ha 3ana,11e CeBepHoro KasKa3a, HaceAeHHaJI 3HKxaMn
(11p1-,11G1M11 cosp. a,llhirOB), c qeHTpoM B HnKorrcnn. Bn3aHTHHCKHH qepKoBHhIH AH-
11111· 1: lnKXHJI oxBaThIBaA errnCKorrcrna BoCToqHoro n CesepHoro ITpnqepHoMoph!I.
28 IlaMHTHIIKII arnorpa<!>IIII
AIOAII, BapBapbI II IlOHhIHe HaTIOAOBIIHY HeBepy10uvre; OHII AaJKe XOTeAII
y6IITh AHApeR [II y6IIAII 6hr ], ecAII 6hI He YBIIAeAII ero HecrnJKam1e, Kpo-
TOCTh II IlOABIIiKHtttieCTBO. HaKOHeQ, OCTaBIIB IIX, OH OTnpaBIIACR K Bepx-
HIIM cyrAaRM 54 . 3TII AIOAII, noCAyrnHhie II KpoTKIIe, c paAOCThIO npIIHRAII
CAO BO.
33. OrryAa OH npIIIIIeA B Bocnop, ropoA Ha TOM 6epery IloHTa, Ha-
npoTIIB AMIIca, rAe II MhI 3acTaAII enIIcKona KoAIIMBa,L\IIR, KoTophriI 3HaA
AeCHTb R3hIKOB, II IInoncmfmR 55 f eoprIIR, KOTOpbre paccKa3hIBaAII HaM II3
npeAaHIIR o MHornx qyAecax AHApeR. BocnopQhI, YBIIAeB qyAeca, KOTO-
phre cornopIIA AHApeiI, II 6oroAyXHOBeHHoe CAOBO, 6hrcTpo nocAyrnaAIICh,
KaK caMII HaM pacCKa3hIBaAII; II HIIKOrAa OHII He npIIHIIMaAII KaKOH 6hr
TO HII 6bIAO epern 56 • IloKa3aAH OHII HaM 9HKaycTHqecKIIe IIKOHhI XpII-
CTa II MHOfIIX CBRThIX, CTOAh YAIIBIITeAhHhie, qTo rOBOpRT, OHII CAeAaHhI
He qeAOBeqecKIIMII pyKaMII, II paKy c Ha,L\IlIIChIO «CIIMOHa anOCTOAa», BMy-
poBaHHYIO B OCHOBaHIIe BeChMa 6oAhIIIoro xpaMa CBRThIX ArrocTOAOB 57 ,
c MO~aMII, II AaAII HaM OT HIIx; ecTh JKe II ApyraR rpo6HIIQa B HIIKonrnII
3IIKXIIHCKoiI 58 c Ha,L\nIIChIO «CIIMOHa KaHaHIITa», II B Heil ecTh MO~II.
34. lb Bocnopa AHApeiI cnycTIIACR B <DeoAOCIII0 59 , ropoA MHoro-
AIOAHhiiI H AI06oMyAphriI, rAe QapeM 6hIA CaBpoMaT60 , HeMHorne II3 HIIX
54
Cy2iJau - MaAOH3Becrnoe rrAeMR (sepoRTHO, po,11crneHHoe HAH TO)K,llecrneH-
Hoe 3HKxaM), JKHBwee Ha Cesepo-3arra,11HoM KasKa3e. YrroMHHa10rrn TaKJKe B pe-
,11aKl\HH g rpeqeCKoro «PoMaHa 06 AAeKcaH,11pe» (35), B HKOHo6opqecKoil pe,11aKl\HH
Notitia episcopatum (Ha 20-M Mecre) u, rro-BH,l\HMOMy, y PaBeHHCKoro aHOHHMa (IV.
8), B qiopMe Sugdabon. ITorrhITKH OTOJK,l\eCTBAemrn nx co cpe,11Hea3uaTCKHMH cor,11a-
MH HAH c Kpb!MCKOH Cyr,11eeil He HMeeT IIO,I\ co6oil ,l\OCTaToqHoro OCHOBaHHR.
55
Hnoncuifiuu - KaH,11u11ar B errncKorrhr HAH AHl\O, u36paHHOe B errucKOIIhI, Ho
eme He rroAyquBwee pyKorroAOJKeHHR. CAaBRHCKHH rrepeBOA rrepe11aer 3To Mecrn
CAOBOM «HaMeCTHl:IK».
56
CyAR rro TeKcry Erru<JiaHHR MoHaxa, so BpeMR ero rrpe6hrnaHHR B Bocrrope,
HaXO,lllIBllieMCR ITO,ll Xa3apcKOH BAaCTb!O, CAOJKHAaCb CHJ\bHaR aHTHHKOH06opqecKaJI
Olll103Hl\HJI.
s7 E,lllIHCTBeHHb!H " H3BeCTHb!H " HaM no HMeHH xpaM Bocrropa - 3TO llepKOBb
HoaHHa Ilpe11reqH (B03MOJKHO, B csoeil ornose VIII a.).
58
CM. Bhrwe.
59
<Peooocufl - ropo11Ha10ro-socroqHoM 6epery Kpb1Ma (coBp. <l>eo,11ornR). Bxo-
,1\HA B cocTaB EocrropCKoro llapcrna.
60
BepoRTHo, HMeerrn B BHAY CaBpoMaT I (93-123). TuryA «l\aph Eornopa
H <l>eo,110CHH» BXO,l\HA B o<fiHlll:laAbHYIO THryAarypy 6ornopcKl:IX llapeil, ¢nKrnpoBaB-
wy10rn Ha Ha,llIIHCRX, OTKy,11a Erru<JiaHHH MoHax u Mor B3RTh 3TH rne,11eHHJI. Brrpo-
29
I 11cpoBaAII. IlOKIIHYB IIX, OH cnycTIIACR B XepcoH 61 , KaK Te caMII HaM pac-
( ";i:11>1BaAII. AB <DeoAOCIIII ceroAHR HeT HII CAeAa qeAoBeKa62 • HecTOHKIIiI
11;1po4 xepcaKII 63 BilAOTh AO cero AHR II He TBepAhl B Bepe, AiKeQhl, H0-
1 llMhle BCRKIIM BeTpOM epeceiI 64 , HO rocTenpIIIIMHhie II HII~eAI06IIBhie.
.\ AH4peiI, npoBeAR y HIIX AOCTaToqHO AHeiI II OCTaBIIB IIX, BepHyArn
11 Bocnop II, HaiIAR xepcaKCKIIH Kopa6Ah, nepenpaBHArn B CIIHony. Xep-
c ;11\ll COCTaBIIAII AH,4pe10 aAcpaBIITapIIiI 65 , fAe Ha3bIBaIOT CIIHOilQeB AIOAO-
C',\;IMH ...
(llep. u 'KOMMenm. A. IO. Bunozpaooea,
c ne60!i'butUMU UJMe'l-le'/-lUJlMU 8 'KOMMenm.)
'll'M, llC lICKJ\JOqeHO, qTO 3TO BbipalKeHHe MOJKHO IIOHHMaTb H KaK «I.lap.fl capMaTa»
11 p. L\. 9).
"
1
Xepco1i - ropo,11Ha10ro-3ana,11HoM rro6epeJKbe KpbIMa (cosp. CesacrorroAb),
.111111•111b1il XepcoHec. B 834 r. soweA B cocraB <fieMbI KAuMaToB. XpucruaHu3allHJI
11 111.1,\aHHe errHcKorr1:1u qerKo <JiuKcupyerrn HaquHaR c IV a.
12
' 3arrycreHHe Ha ropo,l\Hllle <l>eo,110CHH MelK,lly IV B. u OCHOBaHHeM reHY33CKOH
"'"0111rn Ka<Jia B XIII B. rro,11rneplK,llaerrn apxeoAoruqecKHMH ,11aHHhIMH (flempo-
"" .'·!.Ii. AHruqHaR <l>eo,11ornR: HCTOpHR u KYAhrypa. CuM¢eponoAh, 2000. C. 133).
11
' TaKaR <JiopMa 3THOHHMa rro,11rneplK,llaerrn o,11Hoil Ha,l\IIHChJO H3 EacMaHCKHX
111·111c·p B Kpb1My: «HoaHH, npornrrpecsnrep XepcailKHH» (COJLOM01iU'K 9. H. HeKOT0-
1'1·1<' 11osb1e rpeqeCKue m14rruc1:1 Cpe,11HeBeK0Boro KpbrMa // B1:13aHTHHCKHH BpeMeH-
11111\. 1986. T. 47. C. 214-215. P1:1c. 6--8; c KOH'beKrypoH:A. IO. B1:1Horpa,110Ba «rrporn-
11p1·c1111Tcp»).
1
" (}rp1:1llaTeAbHaR xapaKrep1:1cT1:1Ka xepCOHI.leB - o6mee Mecro y Bl:l3aHTHH-
' ii 11 x 1ll!CaTeAeH: .
.,., A1i¢aeumapuii - rro3T1:1qeCKoe rrpm13se,11eH1:1e c aA<flaBl:ITHhIM aKpocru-
'"~1 (cp.: Constantinus Porphyrogenitus. De ceremoniis aulae Byzantinae I Rec.
I I. Rl'iske. Bonnae, 1829-1830. Bd 1-2. C. 92 (83)). B ,11aHHOM CAyqae, sepoRrnee
Ill"' I), pc'lb lI,l\CT 0 KOH,L\aKax lIJ\lI KaHOHC.
30 flaM.HTHHKH arnorpaq>HH ,ll;eRHH.fl arrocrnAa AHApeR 31

MYY.EHWIECTBO CBJITOro l1 C.MBHOro I10XBAAbHOE CAOBO CAABHOMY l1 BCEXBAAbHOMY

ITEPB03BAHHOro AH4rEJI ADOCTOAA AITOCTOAY XPI1CTOBY AH/l,PEIO I1EPB03BAHHOMY
11 DOBECTb 0 ErO Xo:IK/l,EHl1l1 HA EO/KECTBEHHYIO I1POI10BE4b
J1Jo., nep. u KOMMeJtm.: ,ll;e.flmu1 anocToAa AHApeR I IlpeAHCA., nep. H KOM-
MeHT. A. IO. B11ttorp3AOBa. M., 2003 (2004). C. 163-167, 175, 177, 179, 195-197. l1 0 COBEPIIIEHHbIX l1M Y.Y /l,ECAX

nep. u KOMM.: BuJtozpaooe A. KJ. ,ll;e.f!Hll.fl ...

53 ....A CTparnKA, tt,11;yq11 BMeCTe c anocTOAOM, IIIe,ll;IIIIIM HasCTpeqy
CBOeMy 1Kpe6mo, cep,ll;IIAC.fl, Hero4y.fl Ha 8reaTa, IIOHOC.fl ero, rrycTh II THXO.
4 ... Kor,11;a '.IKe 6oro,11;yxH0BeHHhre arroCTOAhI pacceMHCh rrosc10,11;y
Ho AH,ll;peil o6paTHAC.fl K HeMy66 : «lla,11;0 Moe CTpaTOKA, .fl xoqy, qrn- II ll('llOAHeHH.R: BCeAeHHOH H CTaAII B03Bel1(aTh TaHHCTBO 6AaroqecTH.R:, tt6o
6h1 Thi Brrpe,ll;h CT.fl'.IKaA CIIOKOllHhlll YM l1 He '.IK,ll;aA, IIOKa Te6.fl spa3yMHT "110 BCett 3eMAe rrpoIIIeA rOAOC HX, - corAaCHo BeAerAaCHoMy npopoKy
,11;pyroil, HO caM no ce6e ,ll;OCTHraA 3TOro H HM BHyTpeHHe He o6pal1(aA ,'l;rn11,11;y, - II ,11;0 rrpe,11;eAOB BCeAeHHOll CAOBa HX68 », TaK qTo, ,11;ettCTBI1-
BHHMaHH.fl Ha Ka1Kyl1(tteC.fl T.flfOThl, HH BHeIIIHe He BCilhlXHBaA. Be4h pa6y
I (',%HO, pa3yMHhle He6eca rrporroBe40BaAI1 HeII3peqeHHYIO CAaBy69 .flBIIB-
11ucyca CAe,11;yeT 6h1Th ,11;ocTOttHhlM 11ucyca. CKa'.IKy .fl H Koe-qrn ,11;pyroe
lllt'l'OC.fl M11py BO IIAOTH Bora, tt6o CHAa Bce,11;e.R:TeAhHoro ,L(yxa H3AHAach
Te6e H HAYI1lHM BMecTe co MHOH 6paTh.flM B OTHOIIIeHHH spa1K,11;e6Hh1x HaM Ila llC.f!KYIO IIAOTh, KaK rrpOB03BeCTHA 6oro,11;yxHOBeHHhlH 110HAh 70 , Tor,11;a
AIO,ll;ett. ECAH He y6ttThl '.IKHBOTHhle, TO 6ecoBCKaJI rrpttpo,11;a, IIOKa He no-
1 t', KTO rrepe,11; BAa,11;h1qHHM CTpa,ll;aHtteM 6hIAH oxsaqeHhl HeKoH: po60-
AyquT KposaBOH IIHI1(II II He ,11;06y,11;eT TaK CBe'.IKaTIIHhl, CAa6a H rrpespa-
1 I 1>10 II MaAOAYIIIHeM, a rrptt caMOM crracuTeAhHOM CTpa,ll;aHHH o6paTIIAIICh
11(aeTC.fl B HllqTo, BC.fl OMepTBeB. ECAH '.IKe noAyqaeT OHa, qero xoqeT, TO
11 ti1Tcrno, ,11;a u rroCAe BocKpeceHH.fl ,11;0 rroph1 ,11;0 speMeHII ocTaBaAHCh He-
l1 yKpenA.fleTC.fl, II pacIIIHpHeTC.fl, l1 BOCKpecaeT, B03paCTa.fl OT Toro, qeM p1·111 uTeAhHhr H 60.fl3AHBhl, BHe3aIIHO OKa3aAHCh OTBa'.IKHhl l1 peBHOCTHhl,
HaCAa1K,11;aeTrn. HeqTo TaKoe, qa,11;0, CA yqaeTC.fl H c BHeIIIHHMH AIO,ll;hMII, KO-
.1quH0BeHHhl u Hey,11;ep1KttMhl B ,11;eAe o611(ero crraceHH.fl. TaKHM o6pa3oM,
Toph1e MepTBeIOT, eCAH Mhl rrpttKacaeMC.fl K TOMy, K qeMy OHH CTpeM.flTC.fl. 1,orM rAaBa Bcex IleTp rroAyqIIA no 1Kpe6u10 601KeCTBeHHOtt 6Aaro,11;a-
Ho II B Hae rrpOTHBOilOAO'.IKHhlll qeAOBeK BCJIKIIH pa3, KOr4a OTBa'.IKHTC.fl Ha
111 11poCBel1(aTh cyMpaqHhle H HeOCBel1(eHHhie CTpaHhl 3arra,11;a, BhIIIaAO
qTO-TO l1 He o6peTeT 0'.IKH,ll;aeMoro, 6heTC.fl l1 IIOAHOCThlO rra,11;aeT Ha 3eM-
1111 HeMy H CAe,11;y1011(eMy 3a HMM rAaBe OCTaAhHhIX H ero cpO,ll;HHKY AH-
AIO, OMepTBeB II3-3a Toro, qTo He IICIIOAHHA CBOero HaMepeHHJI. Ilo3TOMY
,\jlt'IO npoCBeIQaTh o6Aacrtt BocrnKa CAOBOM 6oroqeCTHOtt nporrose,11;u.
6y,11;eM, qa,11;0, IIOCTOJIHHO ,11;ep1KaTh ero rrepe,11; rAa3aMH, KaK 6hl, Kor,11;a Mhl
v M
11 poxo,11;.fl TaK, B CHAe u 3HaHHII BceMoryIQero ,L(yxa, 113 CTpaHhI B crpaHy
33,ll;peMAeM, OH, BOH,11;.fl, KaK spar, He rrpttpe3aA Hae .
11 11:1 ropo,11;a B ropo,11; pa,11;11 YMHO'.IKeHH.R: H pacrrpoCTpaHeHH.fl sephI BO Xpu-
54. Ho TYT u KOHeQ cAosy. 1160 .fl rr0Aara10, qrn BOT MeCTo, Ky,11;a Mhl
t '"· 110406Ho HeKoeMy OKphIAeHHOMY opAy, 06HOBA.flIOI1(eMyrn, corAaCHo
3a pa3rOBopaMH npII6hrAII. Be4h 3HaK o TOM, qTo 3TO TO caMoe MeCTo, ,11;aeT
,'la11u,11;y, CKphlTOH IOHOCThI0 71 , o6e'.1KaA OH 6oAhIIIYIO qacTh BCeAeHHOll
MHe B6IIThlll KpecT». 72
11, tiy,11;To pe3Bhitt KOHh, corAaCHo cAoBy rrpopoKa , rreperrAhIA MttpCKoe
11 OCTaBHB Bcex, AH,11;peH: IIO,IJ;XO,ll;IIT KO KpeCTy l1 fOBOpHT eMy rpoM-
Mope, B03MYTHB H ocyIIIHB MYTHhre BO,ll;hI 6e3BepttH, 6ecrrAO,ll;Hhre u ttc-
KHM roAocoM: «Pa,11;yilrn, o KpeCT, H BOHCTIIHY pa,11;yH:rn. R yBepeH, qrn 110,\HeHHhie BC.flKOH ropequ, a caM l13AHA rrpeKpacHeHIIIHe H CAa,ll;qattIIIHe
n CHAhHO yCTaBIIIero yrroKOIIIIIh Thi, B6ttThltt u IKAYI1lHH MeH.fl. IlpttIIIeA
11omKH 6orose,11;eHH.fl B ,11;yIIIu cAyIIIaTeAett, KOTOphie npttHIIMaAH CAOBO
.fl K Te6e, KOTOPhlll 3HaeT MeH.fl. Be,11;a10 JI TaIIHCTBO, pa,11;tt KOToporo Thi 1w \O'.IKHOtt Bephr Xpucrnsoil.
n s6ttT. TaK qTo, qttcThltt, rneTAhltt H Bech [rroAHh!tt] '.IKII3HII H CII.flHHtt
fl. TaK no6e1K,11;aeTrn BC.f!Koe 6ecoBCKoe 3a6Ay1K,11;eH11e, a Haca1K4a-
KpeCT, rrpIIMH MeH.fl, CHAhHO YTOMAeHHoro» ... c· 1('II BC.flKOe 60'.IKeCTBeHHOe 3HaHue; Hl13BepraIOTC.fl 11,ll;OAhCKHe aATapn

66
3reaTy. "' nc. 18:5.
67
B ApMRHCKOM Myqem1qecrne 11-15 (Leloir L. Ecrits apocryphes sur !es "" Cp.: ITc. 18:2.
711
apotres //Corpus Christianorum. Series apocryphorum, 3. Turnhout, 1986. P. 239- J10HAb 2:28.
242), 34ech HMeeTrn ell\e 6oAbIIIoe oKoHqaHHe peq11 AttApeR, BepoRTHO opmn- " nc. 102:5.
HaAhHoe. ,., ABB. 3: 15.
32 IlaMHTHlIKH arnorpaqmn
11 B03ABHraIOTC.iI focnOAHil xpaMbI; H3rOH.HeTC.iI poti 6ecoB, II .l\IlKOB-
cTByeT aHre.l\bCKOe MHOJKecrno; 6oAe3HII y6eraIOT, II 60.1\bHbIM no4aeTC.il
BhI3AopoBAeHIIe na'le 'la.HHIIR; Y3HIIKII Harpa1K4aIOTC.H orno60JK4eHIIeM,
II Bpar CKOBhIBaeTrn Hepa3pelllIIMbIMII OKOBaMII; CMepTb YHII'ITOJKaeTrn,
II MepTBb!M AapyeTC.iI JKII3Hb; CKop6Ha.H ne'laAb OTMeH.HeTC.iI, II BCeMIIp-
Ha.il pa,40CTb 3aropaeTrn BO BCeAeHHOH. TaK HanoAHIIAach QeAIIKOM Brn
3eMA.H no3HaHIIeM focrro4a, 6yATO o6IIAbHbie BOAhI 6orono3HaHII.il no-
KpbIAII II noTOnIIAII, KaK MOp.i!, HeBeJKeCTBeHHbie 6ecOBCKIIe CAyJKeHII.il.
Be4h HeT HII ropo4a, HII CTpaHbI, HI! MeCTa, Hll HapoAa, Ky4a 6bI no 3eM.l\e
II no MOpIO He A06paAC.iI CBOeIO Aep30CTHOIO ll MyJKecrneHHOIO MbICJ\bIO
COHMeHHIIK HenOKOAe6HMOf0 MyJKecrna, r4e 6bI He nOCa,4ll.I\ OH ceMeHH
6Aaro'!eCTH.il H He co6paA 6b1 nAoAa Bepb1, He pacrrpoCTpaHIIA 6bl 6Aaro-
4aTII BeAWiaHillIIX 'ly4ec H He npott3BeA 6h1 6oraTCTBa HCQeAeHIIH. EcAH
73
JKe KTO II 3aXO'leT 3TO B no4po6HOCT.iIX onttcaTb II.l\ll paccKa3aTb , TO nycTh
nonpo6yeT CHa'laAa COC'lIITaTb 3Be3Ahl He6eCHbie, KanAH AOJKAeBb!e II ne-
COK MopcKOH, II TO.l\bKO noTOM nycTb Aep3aeT Ha TaKoe npe4npII.i!TIIe.
A HaM, KOTOpbIM npeACTOIIT BOCXBaAIITb anoCTOAa, KOHe'IHO JKe, He Ka-
JKeTrn noAe3HbIM KaCaTbC.iI HeBb!pa3HMOrO II 6paTbC.il BC.H'leCKll 3a HeB03-
MOIKHOe. Ho, co6paB He'lTO MaAOe, TaK CKa3aTb, II3 Be.l\HKOfO ll HeMHOroe
II3 MHOroro, Mb! noBeAaeM 3TO, 'lT06bI no qacTII no3HaBaAOCb QeAoe ll no
no40Ay 113yqaAaCb OAeJKAa H 'lT06bI CJ\OBO HMeAo nop.HAOK, He npoTHBO-
peqal[\HH copa3MepHOCTH, ll He noKa3aAOCb cAylllaTeA.HM Ha,40eAAilBb!M
II.l\Il H36bITO'lHhIM.
6. lhaK, nocKOAbKy, KaK HanttcaHo B EBaHreAHH, BeAHKHH Y'lttTeAb
noBeAeA CBOHM yqeHHKaM oTnpaBA.iITbC.il Ha nponoBeAh no ABoe 74 , TO
n B 3TOM BoJKhH coTaIIHHHKH ncnoAHlIJ\H Ero noBeAeHtte ...
13 .... TaK mop.ii II yqa, 6AaJKeHHettIIIHH AH4peti nporneTHA MHOJKe-
crno Ce.I\ II ropOAOB IloHTIIHCKOH CTpaHbl II qepe3 Bepy npIIBe.I\ IIX K fo-
cnOAY· 34ecb, BnpoqeM, Mb! npHOCTaHOBIIM Te'leHHe CJ\OBa II OCTa.l\b-
HOe B03AaAHM BaM B IIOCJ\eAyIOl[\eM, n6o Bory no406aeT C.l\aBa, HbIHe
II BO BeKII BeKOB. AMIIHb.
73
Cp.:11c.21:25.
74
Cp.: MK. 6:7.
,L(eHHHH anocToAa AHApeH 33
OE OCTMbHbIX xmK4EH11Rx 11 qy4ECAX
CBJITOfO 11 BCEXBMbHOfO ADOCTOJ\A AH4PE5I,
<l Ero KPECTHOH, XP11CTOCT0,4PA/KATEAbHOI1 11 CJ\ABHOH KOHll11HE
11 0 DEPEHECEHI111 Ero lJECTHbIX MOIUEI1
nep. u 'KOMM.: Bwwzpaooe A. KJ. ,L(eJIHilJI ...
15 .... AHApeti JKe c HoaHHOM npe6bIBaAII B ropo4e 3q>ece, 3aHIIMa-
H< h nponoBeAbIO CAoBa. TaM CnacHTeAb II focrro4b I1Hcyc XpHcrnc .HB-
\HeTC.H B BIIAeHIIH AHBHOMY AHApe10, no6yJKAa.H ero noCKopee AOCTH'lb
B11<pHHIIII: «C T06010 JI, - CKa3aB eMy, - Ky4a 6b1 Tb! HII OTnpaBHAC.iI,
nc,\h CKIIq>tt.H IKAeT Te6.H». PacCKa3aB 3TO BIIAeHIIe 6oroCJ\oBy HoaHHy, no-
1q>ol[\aBIIIIICh c HIIM II B3JIB CBOIIX yqeHHKOB, 6oroAyxHoBeHHhIH AffApeti
110/\HRArn c HHMII B ropo4 AaoAHKIIIO BO <l>pIIrIIH KanaTnaHe ...
29 .... A COIIMeHHbIH MyJKecrny AH4pdi BMeCTe c OCTa.l\bHb!MII yqe-
ll llKaMu, npoxOAR no ropo4aM u BeC.HM, yqa u qyAornop.H, Ao6paAttCh
.10 crpaHhI HBttpoB u BnAOTh AO cyAOXOAHOH peKtt <l>arnc, rAe Kopa6Att,
75
hdh pacCKa3bIBaIOT , nAbIBYT MeAAeHHO, Hern BHYTPII ce6R BOAY· OTTy-
.1;1 iKe OH crrycTuArn B TaK Ha3bmaeMy10 CTpaHy CycaHIIIO; MYJK'lHHaMu
11 oro Hapo4a ynpaBARAII rnr Aa JKeHl[\IIHbI, a JKeHcKaJI npnpoAa, 6y4yqtt
\t'l'KO nocAylllHOH, 6bicTpo noKoplIAaCb Bepe. I1TaK, MaTq>uti ocTaArn
II :»TUX KpaRX BMeCTe c ApyrttMll yqeHHKaMII, yqa Il TBOpR MHOJKeCTBO
•1v,1ec, a BeAII'lattIIIHH AHApeil BMeCTe c CnMoHoM ocTaHOBHAHCb B aAaH-
1 hoi1 CTpaHe n AOCTHrAII ropo4a no4 Ha3BaHneM <l>ycrn. CornopIIB TaM
MllOJKeCTBO 3HaMeHHH Il qy4ec, O'leHb MHOrnx HaCTaBIIB II npoCBeTIIB,
011u npoxo4JIT AO A6acrnn n, BOMAR B CeBaCTOnOAh BeAHKHH, npon0Be-
,1v10T CAOBO o Bepe n no3HaHHII Bora, II MHOrIIe H3 ycAhIIIIaBIIIHX npn-
1111.\H ero.
'.lO. OCTaBHB TaM CIIMOHa n c HHM HeKornphIX yqeHHKOB, BeAttKIIH
.i11onoA nOAH.iIAC.iI B CTpaHy 3nKXHIO. A AIOAH 3Toro HapoAa, TaK Ha3bI-
11;1l'Mb1e 3IIKXH, JKHBJI corAaCHO 3Ha'leHHIO CBoero IIMeHII OT nhIAH 76 , 3aHH-
~ldlOTC.iI 3eMJ\e4eAHeM, cep4[\eM JKe JKeCTOKH, HpaBOM BapBapbI II IIOHbIHe
11 tioAbIIIIIHCTBe, 'lT06b1 He cKa3aTb Bee, HeBepHbI II aA'lHhI. 0Htt xoTeAn
,1;111\e y6IITb anocTOAa, eCAII 6bI TO.l\bKO He nopa3ll.l\IICb, BIIAJI ero HeCTJl-
11\;t 1111e, KpOTOCTb ll nOABHJKHH'leCTBO. I1 OCTaBHB IIX, OH cnyCTH.l\CJI B TaK
71
Cp.: Appuau. ITepttrrA, 8.5.
71
' l1rpa CAOB: HttKHTa rrpoH3BOAHT HMJI ZT]KXO( H3 ~~v H xou~.
34 TiaMHTHHKH arnorpaqnrn
77
Ha3hrnaeMyIO CTpaHy BepxHIOIO CyrAIIIO, KOTopaJI Teneph Heo6IITaeMa ,
a TOrAa JKIIBUIIIe TaM AIOAH, 6yAY'IH nocAyUIHhl, c paAOCTblO npIIHf!AII CAO-
BO Bepb!. YiiAfl OT HIIX, OH AOCTIIraeT ropoAa Bocnopa, KOTOpbIH AeJKHT no
TY cTopoHy 3BKCIIHCKoro TioHTa, 6AH3 cTpaHhI TaBpocKIIq>oB, H HeAaAeKo
OTCTOHT OT MeOTIIACKOfO 03epa, rAe eCTb H paKa, AeJKam;afl B OCHOBaHIIII
oqeHh 6oAhUIOrO xpaMa BO HMfl 6oJKeCTBeHHhlX anOCTOAOB, H Ha Hell Ha,4-
nIICh: «CHMOHa 3IIAoTa» (a Apyroii rpo6 HaXOAIITC.fl B HuKonce 3HKXIIH-
cKoM, c Ha,LlnIIChIO: «CHMOHa KaHaHHTa»). CoHMeHHhIH MyJKeCTBY AHApeii,
noceRB B Bocnope 6oJKecrneHHhie CAOBeca II CAeAaB MHOrnx roAHhIMII
K nAOAOHOUieHHIO, cnycKaeTC.fl B COCeAHIIH c HIIM ropoA nOA Ha3BaHHeM
<l>eoAOCII.fl, rAe 6h1A Qaph no IIMeHII CaBpoMaT. TorAa MHoroAIOAHhIH,
HanOAHeHHhIH MHOJKeCTBOM .fl3blqHIIKOB II pacQBeTaBUIHH q>HAOcoq>aMH,
Tenepb OH coBepUieHHO npeAaH 3anycTeHIIIO ll AO TOfO o6e3AIOAeA II 3a-
XIIpeA, qTo Hll CAeAa qeAOBeKa B HeM He BIIAHO, KpoMe oqeHh HeMHOfIIX
TOrAa ll TaM yBepoBaBlllHX.
31. I1 oCTaBHB IIX, OH npII6hrnaeT B XepcoH, ropoA CKnq>nu, JKIITeAII
KOTOporo npoBOA.flT JKH3Hb no-BapBapCKll ll Hepa36opqIIBO, AefKO Bpam;a-
eMbie BC.flKllM BeTpOM, AerKOBepHbie II AerKO nepeMeHqllBhie, AI06mQIIe
BO BCeM AOJKh, B Bepe HernepAbie no ceii AeHb ll HenoKopHbie B OTHOUie-
HllII AI06oro noBIIHOBeHII.fl. Tipo6hrn y HIIX AOCTaToqHo AHeii, 6oJKecTBeH-
HhIH anoCTOA CHOBa BepHyAC.fl B Bocnop. I1 OTTyAa, B30HA.fl Ha CKIIq>CKIIH
Kopa6Ah, oH nepenAhIA n npn6hIA B o6AacTII 3BKCIIHCKoro TioHTa. BcTy-
nHB B ropoA CttHony, yKpenIIB B TeqeHHe HeMHOrIIX AHeii yJKe yBepoBaB-
lllIIX II noCTaBHB HM B enHCKOnhI OAHOfO H3 CAeAOBaBUIHX 3a HIIM yqeHII-
KOB, no IIMeHII <l>IIAOAOr, YAaAHAC.fl orryAa. I1 nponAhIBa.fl BAOAh no6epe-
JKh.fl TioHTa II yKpenAH.fl QepKBH B Tex Mecrax, OH cnycTIIAC.fl B Bll3aHTHH.
(Ilep. A. KJ. Buuozpaooea)
KOH CTAHTI1H 0 IT OAbCKI1H CI1HAKCAPI1H
( :ttHaKcapIIii KoHcTaHTIIHOnOAhCKOH QepKBII npeAcTaBA.fleT co6oii
"'' \\'llAapHoe pacnoAOJKeHIIe JKHTIIHHbIX TeKCTOB, qIITaeMhIX B TOT llAll
1111ni\ 4eHh B naM.flTh noMIIHaeMoro CB.flToro. He6oAhll1He, KaK npaBII-
\11. <l>parMeHThI arIIorpaq>uqecKoro COAepJKaHII.fl HMeIOT II HCTopuqecKHe
11111,\cTeAhCTBa. KoHCTaHTHHonoAhCKHH CIIHaKcapuii co34aH, BepoRTHO,
II t q>l'/\HHe X B.
I lp11BO/(HT(.fl CIIHaKcapHbIH TeKCT, IlOCB.flm;eHHhIH anoCToAy Att4pe10.
,l111rne q>parMeHTbI CB.fl3aHhI c ynoTpe6AeHHeM TepMHHa «Poe» (445.45
11 7W.41), HepeAKO - 3THOHHMa (KpenocTh PocoB B MapTttpHII Myqe-
1111111.1 AraTbl, HAll «PYHbl» < II3 «pycoB» (?!) B TeKCTe TiaM.flTll MyqeHII-
lllol <l>espoHHH o Ha6ere capaQIIHOB II pyHoB). YnoMIIHaeMhie B 4pyroM
( \ v•1ac TaBpOCKIIq>hr B TeKCTe 06 I1oaHHe foTCKOM IIAeHTHq>IIQIIPYIOTCfI c
""' H'MIMll o6AaCTH, OTKy4a npoIICXOAIIA CBflTOH, IlOABAaCTHbIMII fOTaM
(77'.!.~4).
/ l.iiJ.: Synaxarium ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae. Propylaeum ad Acta Sanc-
111111111 Novembris I Ed. H. Delahaye. Bruxelles, 1902.
\11 m.: Naret ]. Menologes, Synaxaires, menees II Analecta Bollandiana.
l'lliH. Vol. 86. P. 21-24; Delehaye H. Synaxaires byzantins, menologes, typical.
I .1111don, 1977; Van der Meiren W Precisions nouvelles sur la geneologie des
~111.1xaires byzantins II Analecta Bollandiana. 1984. Vol. 102. P. 297-301.

11 y ErrmpaHHH MoHaxa, rroceTHBIIlero 3TH MeCTa, m1qero He rosopnTCH o He-

o6nraeMOCTH CTpaHhI sepxHHX cyr4aes. Bo3MOlKHO, 3TO 3aMe'laHne HnKHThI 4eit-

CTBHTeAhHO OTpaJKaeT peaAHH KOH. IX - Ha"!. X B.
36 TiaMHTHIIKH arnorpaq>HII
TeKcm
5 ceum.n6pR
(IIaMRmt) Mapmuua, nanti PuMcKozo
9TOT CBJITOH OTeQ Harn MapTHH JKHA B QapcrnonaHHe KottcTaHTHHa,
np03BaHHOf0 noroHaTOM, OTnpbICKa BaCH.l\eBca l1paKAHJI. KaKOBOH KoH-
CTaHTilH 6bl.I\ epeTHKOM-MOHo<I>eAHTOM; naTpHapxoM KoHcTaHTHHonoAJJ
6bl.I\ Dane.I\ no HMeHH -TOJKe epeTHK-MOHoq>eAHT. Y3Ha.I\ 06 3TOM CBJIToif
MapTHH H, co3BaB CBJITOH co6op, npHAaA atta<I>eMe epech Motto<I>eAHTOB,
a c 3TIIM - Il IloroHaTa, H IlaBAa naTpHapxa, Il CeprnR, II nnppa, II ,11,py-
fIIX. BacHAeBc, Y3HaB 06 3TOM, pa3rHeBaACJJ, noCAaA B PIIM H cxnaTHA
naTpIIapxa MapTHHa H npnneA ero B KoHcTaHTHHonoAh. Ctta'laAa ero
Cll.l\hHO H36HAH, no,11,neprAII KOHq>HcKaQHil Il 3aK.l\IO'IHAII B TeMHYIO TIOpb-
My. Ilo3JKe COCAa.l\H ero B ropOA XepcoH, fAe OH II CKOH'la.l\CJI, nepe,11,aB
focno,11,y CBOIO CBJITYIO Il 6AaJKeHHYIO ,11,ywy
(47.43-48.52)
B 3TOT ,11,eHh - naMRTh CBRTOro nepoMy'leHHKa MapTHHa, nanhI PIIMa.
Ott JKHA npII KoHCTaHTIIHe noroHaTe, noTOMKe l1paKAHJI. Ero, KaK II enII-
CKOna KottcTaHTHHonoAJJ CeprnH, II enIIcKona AAeKcaHAPHH KHpa, lI enH-
CKona <l>apaHa <l>eo,11,opa, ny6AH'IHO ocy,11,HBlllero B ny6AlI'IHhIX nHCaHHJIX,
onpeAeAHBrnero npeAeAhI npanoCAaBHR H orrponeprrnero H npoKARBIIIero
epech MOHoq>e.l\lITOB, BaCHAeBC, KaK rAaBa IlX He'leCTlIBOH epecH, B 60Ah-
IIIOM rttene BhI3hIBaeT ero H3 PnMa H 'IHHIIT ero Il.l\aBaHhIO MHoro 6e,11,.
l1, CAOBHO 3A0,11,eJI, 3aKOBaB ero B OKOBhI, COAepJKaT B npcropHH. 3aTeM
OTnpaBAJIIOT B Aa.l\eKyro CCbI.l\KY B ropOA XepcoH; TaM OH, npoBeAJI OCTa-
TOK JKil3Hil, OTOIIIe.I\ KO rocno,11,y. BCKope lI npoTHB03aKOHHhIH nacHAeBC
npH6bIA B CHI.\HAHIO H, BOMAR B KyneAh ,ll,aq>HhI, 6hI.I\ y6HT Me'IOM cnonx
AI0,11,eH.
(49.10-50.4)
25 UOR6pR
Ilo,11,nttr cTpa,11,aHHH CBJJTOro nepoMy'leHHKa MIIMeHTa, nanhI PHM-
cKoro, y'leHHKa anocrnAa IleTpa. OH 6bIA no poJKAeHHIO pHM.l\JIHHH, npo-
Hcxo,11,IIA H3 QapCKoro poAa, chm <l>ayCTa H MaT<l>HAHH, noAy'IHA nee o6pa-
30BaHHe 3.1\.1\HHCKoro 3HaHIIJI. BcTpeTIIB Kal\-TO rAany anocTOAOB IleTpa,
npno6I1.1HACJI K XpHcTonoif HCTHHe H CTa.I\ nponone,11,onaTh EnaHreAHe
Il 3anIIChIBaTb anOCTO.l\hCKIIe HaCTaBAeHHJI, II npoRBHA ce6JI naCTbipeM
UepKBH neptthIX B P11Me. l1MneparnpoM TpaJJHOM 3a ncrroneAaHHe nephI
XpHCTOBOH II 3a nponoBe,11,h 6hl.I\ CXBa'leH Il, IIOCKOAhKY He no,11,'IHHMCJI ero
npnKa3aM, oTnpanAeH B cchIAKY B nyCThIHIO pR,11,oM c ropoAoM XepcoHoM.
KoHcTaHTllHorroAhCKIIH CIIHaKcapuli: 37
·1·aM eMy npHBR3a.l\H K wee JKe.l\e3HhIH JJKoph H 6poCH.l\H B ny'IIIHy. l1 c TOH
11opbl paccTynaeTCJI nrmHa (MopR) Ha TPlI Mll.l\Il H nponyCKaeT HAYil.IIIX
raM AI0,11,ett, Il Ha ceMh AHeH pa,11,oCTh BeAHKaJI CAy'laeTCJI yneponaBIIIIIM
11 I'ocno,11,a.
(255.1-256. 7)
28 UOR6pR
B 3TOT ,11,eHh - no,11,nnr CTpa,11,aHHH CBRThIX no rAane co en. CTe<I>aHoM
I lo11hrM ... ,ll,pyroro (CTe<I>aHa), 3aKAIO'IIIB B Coc<I>eHHH, AHillHAH Hoca 11 co-
' \aAII B XepcoH. OH JKe, 3HaJJ, 'ITO 6y,11,eT y6HT, 6eJKaA B Xa3apHro, r,11,e cTaA
l'llHCKOnOM II no nporneCTBIIlI ,11,0CTaTO'IHOro npeMeHH c MHpOM OTOIIIeA
ho I'ocno,11,y.
,ll,pyroif, no nMeHH CTe<Patt, coCAaHHhIH B Cyr,11,ero, ,11,06ph1M 06paI1.1e-
1111cM II RpKOCThIO pe'leH MB:OflIM npIIHec nOAh3Y lI y,11,oCTOHACJI KOHQa
11\ll:IHII.
(263.20-264.4)
30 1lOR6pR
I Io,11,nnr cTpa,11,aHIItt CBRToro nceXBa.l\hHOro anocToAa AH,11,peH, 6paTa
I krpa - r AaBhI ancTOAOB. OH nponone,11,oBaA no nceMy no6epeJKhIO BH-
c111111IIII Il IloHTa, <l>paKHII II CKtt<l>HH, 3aTeM OTnpaBlIACJI B Be.l\IIKIIH Cena-
( I OllOAh, r ,11,e TeKyT Ilcap Il peKa <l>arnc, BHyrpn KOTOpbIX JKIIBYT 3<l>HOnhI.
1';1rnJJT Ha KpecTe 9reaToM aH<I>HrraToM II norpe6eH B IlaTpax AxeifcKIIX.
I lcpe3axopoHeH no3JKe B KoHcTaHTHHonoAe lI norpe6eH BMecTe c enaH-
11· \llCTOM AyKoiI n T11Mo<I>eeM B xpaMe CBRThIX AnocTOAOB. TaM npa3,11,-
11vcrrn II ero co6op.
(265.11-266.16)
30 1lOR6pR
(11aMJlmt) Anopefl IIepeOJeannozo
OH npottcxo,11,IIA II3 ropo,11,a Btt<I>caIIAa, chm l1oHhI, 6paT IleTpa- rAa-
111.1 a11ocrnAoB. CHa'laAa 6hIA Y'JeHMKOM y npopoKa, npeATe'III Il KpecrttTe-
\H I loaHHa, JaTeM, ycAhixan OT Y'JMTe.l\JJ «Ce ArHeQ EoJKMH» c yKa3aHIIeM
11;1 11 ttcyca, ocTaBHA ero H noCAe,11,onaA 3a Xp11crnM, 11 cKa3aB «MhI HaIIIAH
11 wvca II3 Ha3apeTa», no6y,11,ttA IleTpa K AI06BII XpncTonoif. MoJKHO
11;dln1 II Apyrne TeKCThI B n11caHIIIl 0 HeM. OH, KOfAa noCAeAOBa.I\ 3a ro-
t 111>,V>M, nocAe B03HeceHHJI ero, TO KaJKAOMY II3 anocTOAOB ,11,0CTaBa.l\aCh
II V,\('A 3eM.l\JI (crpaHa). AH,11,pero nepB03BaHHOMY (BhIIla.l\Il) o6AaCTH BII-
•1111111111, VBKCHHCKHH IloHT Il nponOHTHAa c XaAKeAOHOM Il Bn3aHTileM,
11 MaKe/\OHilJI, H <l>paKHR, n Bee, npocrHparoI1.1eern AO l1cTpa, <l>eccaAHJI
11 :.i \.\a;ia AO Axen, a TaKJKe AMHHC (AMnc), H Tpane3yH,11,, n l1paKAHR,
38 TiaMJITHIIKII arnorpaqmrr
II AMaCTpII4a. vTo Bee, KaK pacCKa3b!BaIOT, OH He ITpoCTo o6orneA H IToce-
TIIA, HOB Ka)Ki'J,OM (MeCTe) CTOAKHYACJI co MHOflIMII ITPOTIIB04eHCTBIIf!MH
II TPY4HOCTRMII, ITOKa He 040AeA Bcex ITpe4aHHOCTh10 XpHcry II ITOMOIQhIO
XpncToBott. 113 Bcero yIToMRHY Oi'J.HH ropo4, oITycrnB ITpo'Iee i'J.AR 3HaIO-
IQIIX. OH, ITPIIAR B CIIHOITY II B03BerqaR CAoBo (EmKhe), ITpeTepITeA MHO-
ro CKop6en. 1160 ero 6pocIIAII Ha3eMh II, cxBaTIIB pyKII II Hom, BOAOKAII,
II 3y6b1 4paAII, II ITaAKaMII 6IIAII, II KaMHRMII 3aKIIi'J.h!BaAII, II 4aAeKO OT ro-
po4a 6pornAII, Kor4a ITaAeQ Bhii'J.paAII 3y6aMII. Ho OH 6Aaro4apR CITarn-
TeAIO II y'IIITeAIO ocTaACR QeA II 34opoB ITOcAe ITo6oeB II, ITOi'J.HRBIIIIICh,
ITporneA MHoro ropo40B - HeoKecapIIIO, CaMocaTy, AAaHoB, ABacroB,
3IIXOB, EocrropRH, XepcoHIITOB, 3aTeM ITPIIITAhIA B BII3aHTIIH II xIIporn-
HIICaA eITIICKOITa CTaXIIR, II 06oli4R 4pyme 3eMAII, ITPIIIIIeA B cAaBHhIH
I1eAOITOHHec. 11 BCTpeTIIB CocHR TR:1KeA060AbHoro, II3Ae'IIIA ero, II cpa3y
ITO'ITII Bech ropo4 o6paTHACR KO XpIICTy. Tor4a :1Ke II :IKeHa aHqmITaTa
MaKCIIMIIAAa, OCBo6o)Ki'J,eHHaR OT OKOB 6e4CTBIIH 6oAe3HII II CHHCKaBIIIa.fl
6bICTpoe II3Ae'IeHIIe, yBepoBaAa. 11 My4peQ CTpaToKA, 4Bo10po4HhIH 6paT
amfmITaTa 3reaTa, II MHOrIIe 4pyme, y KOfO 6hIAll MHOrO'IIICAeHHbie pa3-
Hhle 6oAe3HII, BhI34opoBeAII OT HaAO:IKeHII.fl pyK aITOCTOAa. BITaB IT03TOMY
B .RpOCTh, 3reaT ITptt6IIA aITOCTOAa K KpeCTy, TOT )Ke c BhICOKOro o6pbrna
6hIA COBAe'IeH B 3eMAIO II CKOH'IaACf!. OcTaHKII aITOCTOAa 1Iepe3 MHOro AeT
6bIAII ITepeHeceHhI B KoHCTaHTIIHOITOAh II ITOAO:IKeHhI c A yKon II TIIMocpe-
eM B 3aMe'IaTeAhHOM xpaMe CB.RThIX AnocTOAOB.
(265/266.39-267 /268.8)
5 <fieepOJIR
My'IeHII'Iecrno CB.RTOH ITpeKparnou My'IeHIIQhI AraThI. ..
I1pa34HyeTrn ee co6op Bee MapTHpIIII B TpIIKOHXe HaITpOTHB KpeITo-
CTII PocoB.
(445.1-2 ... 44-45)
5Mapma
(PyKOITIICHa.fl ITOMeTa: (6)7 Mapma)
(llaMJlm'b) CeRm'bix MJ'lteHUKoe u uepapxoe e XepcoHe
My'IeHII'Iecrno B XepcoHe eITIICKOITOB BarnAHR, EBreHII.fl, AraT04opa,
oAhITIIi'J.II.fl, 3cpepIIR, KaITIITOHa II EcppeMa. Bo BpeMeHa ,Ll.IIoKAeTIIaHa,
B rneCTHai'J,QaThlH ro4 ero ITpaBAeHIIR, KOr4a repMOH CBRTeHIIIIIH eITIICKOII
11epycaAIIMa, ITOCAaA K pa3AII'IHhIM Hapo4aM enIICKorroB B03BerqaTh aITo-
CTOAII'IeCKoe CAOBO II ITPOITOBe40BaTb XpttcTa, 6hIAII ITOCAaHhl HM 6oroHOC-
Hb!e OTQhI HaIIIII B 3eMAIO TaBpocKIIcpoB; EcppeM - B CKIIcpIIIO, BacHAIIH -
B XepcoH. I1pII4.R B ropo4, B03BeCTHA IIcrrpaBAeHIIe :IKII3HH H II3MeHeHHe
Bepbl, II, ITOCKOAhKY OH ITponoBe40BaA HOBOe )KlI3HeyCTpoilcTBO II, KaK
KoHcTaHTHHonoAhCKIIH CIIHaKcaprr:H: 39
111111 C'IIITaAII, 6ec'IeCTIIA (nx) OTe'IeCKIIe o6bI'IaII II Bepy, TO 6bIA II36IIT
Ml'CTHb!Mll )KIITeA.RMII II II3rHaH II3 ropo4a. 11 ITOCeAIIAC.fl B KaKOH-TO ITe-
111epe, tta3BaHHOH ITapcpeHOHOM, PMYRCh II AIIKy.R, 'ITO ITpeTepITeA 3a
\prrcTa, ITepeHec T.fl)KeCTb HeITepeHOCIIMh!X 6e4 II3-3a 6ec'IyBcTBeHHOCTII
JI :ia6Ay)Ki'J.eHIIH HeBepHb!X.
BoT TaK OH )KHA II MOAIIAC.fl 3a HIIX, (Kor4a) 6hIA IIMII caMIIMII ITpII-
J11;1H: yMep Ch!H ITpaBIITeA.fl II npoTa ropo4a. Ero OHII KaK IIOAO:IKeHO ITpe-
, ,a.!\II rpo6y, II Kor4a OH erqe Ae:IKaA BO rpo6e, ITPIIBII4eAC.fl COH, 'ITO TOT,
J\OCCTaB, fOBOpIIT IIM: «ECAII XOTIITe, 'IT06hI .fl CHOBa O:IKIIA, TO ITPII30BIITe
I ( )J'() 'ly)Ke3eMQa, OCKop6AeHHoro BaMII, II, yBepoBaB B ero y<JeHIIe, MOAII-
J('('h 3a MeHR». TaK II CAY'IIIAOCh, II ITO MOAIITBaM ITpeIT0406Horo <Jepe3
111\pOITAeHIIe CB.f!TOH BOi'J.OH ITO 06pR4y KperqeHII.fl MaAh'IIIK 6hIA B03Bpa-
Jl\l'll K :IKII3HII, aero po4IITeAII ITPIIHRAII Bepy B XpIICTa II co BceMII 3Ha-
1,0MhIMII H CBOHMII (i'J.OMO'Iai'J,QaMII) yCTpeMIIAIICh K KyITeAII KperqeHIIf!.
!'I' JKe, KTO B HeBepIIII IIy4e.RMII 6hIA rrpIIBei'J,eH B rHeB, Bh!TaI:qlIAII CB.RT0-
111 11a ITAOI:qai'J,h II CB.fl3aAII HOrII ero BepeBKOH, II, TaKIIM o6pa30M 40Aro
1111110CHMhIH, OH OTi'J.aA 4yrny Bory.
:3aTeM TaK:IKe EBreHHH, n Ararn4op, II vAITIIi'J.IIH ITOCAe CMepTH Barn-
\JJH HaIIIAll CMepTb B XepcoHe, II6o OHII TaK:IKe 6hIAII OTnpaBAeHhl CBR-
1l'ii JIJHM eITIICKOITOM 11epycaAIIMCKIIM Ha ITpoIT0Be4h (R3hI'IeCKIIM) Hapo-
,\aM l1 B03BeI:qaTb CITaCeHIIe. Ho BOCCTaAII Ha HIIX He'!eCTIIBQhl II, CB.fl3aB
11x, 6e3:1KaAOCTHo II :1KecT0Ko II36IIB, y6IIAII. ITo BpeMeHII 3TO COBITaAO
< ,\HeM KOH'IIIHhI 6Aa:IKeHHoli ITaMRTII My'IeHIIKa BacIIAII.R, B rneCToli
,\l'llh MeCRQa Mapra. 1Iepe3 HeCKOAbKO AeT TaK:IKe 3cpepIItt 6hIA ITOCAaH II3
I kpycaAIIMa eITIICKOITOM, KOTophitt, YBIIi'J.eB i'J.IIKOCTh Hapo4a (TaM) II 6e3-
11qrne, ITpIIrneA B BII3aHTIIli II ITOBe4aA o HIIX BarnAeBcy; ITpaBIIA 4ep-
1hanol'I PoMeeB y:1Ke KoHcTaHTIIH BeAIIKIIH. Kor4a pacCKa3 3TOT 4orneA
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( olipaAHCb BMeCTe II BCeAIIAIICh A!Oi'J.II 6Aarol:JeCTIIBhie, a 6Aa:IKeHHOll ITa-
M UTII 3cpepIIil 6bIA ITOCAaH CHOBa B BII3aHTIIll Ha eBxapHCTIIIO, II ITO ITYTII
I I la.!\ B peKy ,Ll.HeITp, II TaM B ITYTII IlaA My'IeHII'IeCKOll CMepTblO rnecTO-
rn (ms.: ce4hMOro) MapTa. 0TITpaBIIAII ITOCOAhCTBO II3 ropo4a XepcoHa
I\ K<rnCTaHTIIHY BeAIIKoMy, II Te ITpIIHRAII eITIICKOITa KaITIITOHa 6Aa:1KeH-
1111ro ... I1pII HeM B03pai'l,0BaAIICh 6Aaro'IeCTIIBbie, a He'IeCTIIBQhl Hero-
,,, IJ\;t;\ll II ITOITpOCIIAII 4aTb 3HaMeHIIe Bepbl, CMO:IKeT All eITIICKOIT BOHTII
JI O,\IIH H3 3a:IK)KeHHhIX IIMII orHeli II BhlllTII HeBpe4IIMhIM II HeOIIaAH-
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JI rnpenHB ne'IaTblO (3HaKOM KpeCTa), BOIIIeA orOHh II HaXOi'J,IIAC.fl TaM 40-
c I a J()'JHOe BpeMR, II BhIIIIeA HeOITaAIIMhIM, II cpeAOHh ero He HMeAa ( CAe-
,\;1) orneHHhIX yrAeli. Bcex IIO'ITII nopa3IIAO 3TO 'Iy40, II, KpeCTIIBIIIHCh,
40 IlaMJITHHKH aruorpaqmu

ottu o6paTHAHCh K Bory. (Ott) 1Ke 6Aa1KettHO oKOff'IHA IKH3Hh ABMIJ;aTh

BTOporo AeKa6pR Mernna.
(513/514.26-515/516.37)

7 Mapma
Myi1eHw1ecrno B XepcoHe errlicKorroB CBHThIX OTIJ;OB BacHAHH, EBre-
HHH, AraTOAopa, KarrHTOHa, VAhllHAIIH, 3cpep1IR n EcppeMa.
B rrpaBAeHIIe ,Ll,1IoKAeT1IaHa errncKorr 11epycaAIIMa (f)epMoH noCAaA
en1IcK0110B - B CK1Icpmo EcppeMa, B XepcoH 1Ke BacHAHH, rAe oH, Bo3-
rnarnaH Xpncra, 6hIA no61IT H H3rttaH. BoCKpernB 1Ke H3 MeprnhIX chrna
/KI1TI1E CTE<l>AHA CYPO/KCKOro
apxottra, BHOBh 6hIA rrptt3Batt II KpecTHA apxottTa II MHornx Apyrnx. He- l13BeCTHhIH naMJITHIIK BH3aHTHHCKOH arnorpacpHII AOIIleA AO Hae
Bepy10iu;1Ie /Ke B rtteBe BhITaIIJ;HAH ero, CBH3aB HOflI BepeBKOH, H, BOAO'la, 11 BHAe KpaTKoro rpe'leCKoro TeKcra, noMeiu;eHttoro B TaK tta3. CyrAett-
y6nAH. IloCAe ero cMepTH rrplirnAII EBreHHH H AraTOAOp, KanlITOH n 3Ah-
rnHH rnttaKcaph, a TaKIKe B ABYX nepeBOAax - apMHHCKOM Kottu;a XIII -
11HAHH H nponoBeAOBaAII Xpncra; H BOCCTaAH 3AA1Ittcrny10iu;1Ie II y6nAH 11a'lai\a XIV H B pyccKOM XIV-XV BB. ,LJ,arnpoBaH B. r. BaCHAheBCKIIM
nx. IloCAe 3TOro 6h1A rroCAaH H3 11epycaAHMa 3cpep1In: yBHAeB AIIKOCTh \'. BeKOM. llpeATIOAaraeTCJI TaKIKe, 'ITO rpe'leCKIIH rrpOTOTHil IKIITHJI Mor
ttapoAa, rrplirneA K KoHcTattTIIHY BeAHKoMy, Bou;aplIBrneMyrn rnrAa B Bn- C1hJTh COCTaBAeH cyiu;ecTBeHHO patthrne - BO BTOpon HKOH06op'leCKHH
3attTIIII, II rrpocHA ero H3rHaTh H3 o6AaCTH Xepcotta IIAOAOTIOKAOHHIIKOB. 11cpHOA, T. e. AO 842 r., a B 110CTIIKOH06opqecKHH rrepHOA TeKCT 6hIA rrepe-
CBJ!TOH, OCHOBaB u;epKOBh, BHOBh np1IrneA K BaCHAeBcy Ha eBxapHCTHIO II,
pa6oTaH. B IKIITIIII OlllIChJBaIOTCJI co6hJTHJI, KOTOphie MoryT 6hITh AaT1Ipo-
rrplIHJIThIH Bac1IAeBCOM, B3JIB CBHThIHII, BepttyArn B Xepcott. 11 no Aopore
11allhl VII-IX BB.
rrpOTIIBHhIM BeTpOM 6hIA c6porneH B peKy ,Ll,ttenp H TaM CKOH'laACJI. iKHTIIe COAepiKIIT IlOBeCTBOBaHHe, 'laCTO CBJl3hJBaeMoe c co6hITIIJIMII
(517.1-518.2.) 11nopnn Pym. Ha TaBplI'leCKoe 1106epe1Khe HarraAo BOHCKO HOBropoAu;eB
110A KOMaHAOBaHHeM KHH3H BpaBAIItta, KoTopoe noCAe 1KeCTOKOH 61ITBhI
26 U101l.R
wmeBaAO Teppnrnpnro OT XepcoHa-KopcyHH AO Kep'ln II rroAcryrrlIAO
B 3TOT Aetth - naMHTh rrpenoAo6ttoro oTu;a ttarnero 11oatttta, 6h!Brne-
ro errncKona foTIIH. Ott, ChIH AhBa H <l>oTIIHhI, npn KoHCTaHTIIHe II AhBe " Cypo1Ky (CyAaKy). IloCAe AeCJITHAHeBHOH ocajl;hI BopoTa 6h1A1I npo-
\oMatthI, ropoA B3HT H tta'laACH ero rpa6elK. CaM BpaBAIIH rronhITaACJI
11caBpe, npoHCXOAHA H3 3eMAII TaBpOCKIIcpOB, 6hrnrnen TIOA BAaCThIO ro-
011Aajl;eTh coKpoBIIIIJ;aMH MeCTHoro CocplittcKoro co6opa, rAe B rpo6ttnu;e
TOB. llpoCAaBIIBIIlHCh (B CBHTOCTH) c MAMeH'lecrna, KaK 11epeMHH n Ca-
110KOIIA1ICh ocraHKH CB. CTecpatta Cypo1KcKoro. Hoy rpo6a CBHTOro, H3 K0-
MYHA, cTaB rro o6eTy BeAHKHM, 6h!A TOT'lac 1Ke npeAaH Bory. KorAa 1Ke AO-
1oporo OH HaMepeBaACJI B3J!Th «u;apCKoe OAeHAO», 30AOTO, /KeM'lyr, Aparo-
CTIIr (rnoero Bo3pacTa) pocTOM H AYXOBHhIM II TeAeCHhIM pa3BHTHeM, 6hIA
1\CHHhJe KaMHH, OH 6hIA OCTaHOBAeH TJllKeAhIM tteAyroM. IloCAe Toro KaK
HanpaBAeH CBOHM HapOAOM K Ka<f>oAII'leCKOMY co6opy 11.BepHII, rAe npn-
llpaBAHH npeKa3aA rrpeKpaTIITh pa3opeH1Ie Cypo1Ka II Bepttyrh ropo1Ka-
HJIA xnpoTOHHIO. BeAh B 3TO BpeM.R: rocrrOACTBOBaAa B poMencKnx npeAe-
11aM Harpa6AeHHoe, HeAyr oTcTynnA, a BpaBAHH rrp1IttHA CB. Kpeiu;ettlie,
Aax epech HKOHo6opu;eB. IloCAe cMepTH KoHcTaHTHHa n AhBa ott HBHArn
B u;apcrneHHhIH rpajJ;. 11 MHOfHMH AeHHHJIMH npaBOH Bephl 6hIA OTMe'leH i-oTopoe coBeprnHA rrpeeMHHK CB. CTecpaHa - <l>IIAapeT.
C101KeT o BpaBAHHe, CKopee Bcero, HBAHeTrn IlAOAOM TBopqecrBa
rrpH u;apnu;e 11pntte II CHOBa BepttyArn B CBOIO 3eMAIO. 11 IlOABeprrnHCh
,\peBttepyccKHX KHII/KHIIKOB: B apMHHCKOH BepCIIII /KHTHJI HeT HIIKaKHX
6oAhIIlHM orracttocrnM H3-3a BhIAa'IH ero CBOIIM ttapoAOM npaBHTeAHM Xa-
vi10Mnttatt1IH pycoB II IIX BOJKAH. BMeCTO srnro ttarrajl;ettlie coBeprnaeT
3ap1IH, 6e1KaA B AMacTpHAY Ha IlottTe, rAe OKOH'llIA CBOIO IKII3Hh H OTO-
(ie:thIMJIHHhIH «3AOH II tteBepHhIH HapOA» BO rAaBe c HeKHM IlpOAIICOM.
rneA KO rocnOAY· 0TKphIThI 6hIAH ero qecTHhie OCTaHKH, IlOAOIKeHHhie
B AMhIO B ero IKe o6nreAH CBHThIX AnocroAoB, B tten II norpe6etthI. H cHOM CIOIKeTe ApeBttepycCKaJI BepCHH Ha1I60Aee OTAII'laeTCJI OT rpeqe-
llWH II apMHHCKOH, H MO/KHO c 60AhIIlOH AOAeH yBepeHHOCTII rrpeAilO-
(772.21-774.4)
\araTh, 'ITO B rrpoTOTIIIle /KHTIIJI HIIKaKHX pyccKHX H3BeCTHH He 6hIAO.
11 pH'IHHhI A06aBAettlIH II B03MO:IKHhie IICTO'IHIIKH c101KeTa o EpaBAIIHe
42 flaMRTHIIKII anmrpa<f>IIII
He ycTaHOBAeHbl. TeM He MeHee 3TOT CIO)KeT HHOrAa Heo6ocHOBaHHO HC-
IIOAh3YeTCR KaK CBHAeTeAhCTBO paHHHX, B Ha11aAe IX B., noxOAOB Pycu Ha
Bu3aHTHIO.
HJiJ. u nep.: Mozapu'liee IO. M., CaJa11oe A. B., Cmena11oea E. B., lllanoumu-
1we A. K. IKHme CTe<f>aHa CypoJKcKoro B KOHTeKcTe IICTOPIIII Kpb1Ma IIKOH06op-
11eCKoro speMeHII. CHM<f>epono.Ah, 2009.
Aum.: BacuJL'be6CKUU B. r. IKIITIIe CB. CTe<f>aHa CypoJKcKoro // TpyAhl. flrp.,
1915. T. 2. C. 72-98; BacuJL'be6CKUU B. r. Ifa6paHHbie TPYAbI no ucrnpuu Bn3aH-
TIIII. M., 2010. KH. 2 (T. 3). C. 153-398; Pritsak 0. At the Dawn of Christianity in
Rus': East meets West// Yarvard Ukrainian Studies. 1988/1989. Vol. 12-13. P. 87-
113; Ivanov S. A. The Slavonic Life of Saint Stefan of Surozh //La Crimt~e entre
Byzance et le Khaganate khazar I Ed. C. Zuckerman. Paris, 2006. P. 109-167.
TeKcm
B 3TOT AeHh - IIOMHHOBeHne npeIIOA06Horo OTQa Hawero CTe<!>aHa
HcnoseAHHKa, apxuenncKona CyrAall:u. Cell: npoCAaBAeHHbIH u npecBRTOH
My)K, oTeQ Haw CTe<!>aH, poAHHOH nMeA ceAo Mopusaca B CTpaHe Karrna-
AOKHHQeB. Y poAHTeAell: 6Aaro11ecrnBhIX u 6oroA106nBhIX poAHAOCh AHrn
u OTAaHo 6bIAO HMM AAR H3Y1leHHR CBRIQeHHbIX rrncaHull:. H npeB30illeA
OH Bcex rnepCTHHKOB CBOHX TaM ll Tex, KTO BbJAeARACR o6pa3oBaHHeM.
H B so3paCTe soceMHaAQaTu AeT OH B Bh1cwell: cTeneHn 06y11nACR sHy-
TpeHHeMy ll BHewHeMy IIHCaHHIO, ll3Y1IHB npeKpacHO rpaMMaTHKY ll II03-
THKy, aCTpOHOMHIO ll reoMeTpn10, a TaK)Ke Bee 3HKHKAH1IeCKoe o6pa30Ba-
HHe, ll CTaA BCeM MHOrOAI06e3eH.
KorAa JKe ero poAnTeAn noKnHyAn (3eMHy10) )KH3Hh, OH pa3AaA Bee
csoe HMyIQeCTBO 6eAHhIM.
H, noKnHys poAnHy, yCTpeMHACR B A<!>HHhI. H6o HMeA oH CTpacrnoe
)KeAaHne npeKAOHHTh KOAeHn, o6HRTb u noQeAosaTb xpaM EoroMaTepu.
06pern )Ke TaM ypo)KeHQeB Toro MeCTa, OTe11ecTBeHHblX cpnAOCO<!>OB ll pu-
rnpos, HeMaAO co6eceAOBaA OH co BCeMH (HMM) ll BeA y11eHbie 6eceAbl.
OH B03BpaTnAcR B KoHcTaHTHHOIIOAh u CTaA H3BeCTHbIM u A106u-
MhIM AAR BCex, o6AaAalOIQHX yMOM, ll3-3a ero CMHpeHHOCTH ll CAaAOCTH
pe11u.
Boll:AR JKe B HeKnll: MOHaCThiph, OH npnHRA noCTpur, n6o 6oAee (Bcero)
)KeAaA yeAHHeHHOH ll IlOABII)KHII'IeCKOH )KII3HII, HO He AOCTHr )KeAaeMoro.
B TO caMoe BpeMR npeACTORTeAh npaBoCAaBHoro ropoAa CyrAall:u
OTOilleA K foCIIOAy, ll IlORBHAaCb Hy)K4a ll (Ha'IaAIICb) IIOHCKII (KaHAHAa-
Ta) AMI nocTaBAeHIIR Apyroro nepBOCBRIQeHHHKa.
/Kume CTe<f>aHa CypoJKcKoro 43
LJ.epKOBHbIH CTpoll: II36paA 3TOro CAaBHOro My)Ka H3-3a npucyIQeH
c-My A06poAeTeAII II CIIOKOHCTBHR HpaBa ll KaK IIMeIOIQero nepesec B p:-
•1ax, 11 KaK HaCTaBHHKa npaBhIX AOrMaToB. H B03BOAHTCR OH, sceCBRTOH,
11a apxuepell:CKHH npecTOA IIOCAe nposepKH npas II rOAOCOBaHHR 6o)Ke-
( rneHHoro u CBRIQeHHoro CuHOAa n caMoro anocTOAhCKoro npecTOAa,
(crn) ynpaBARIOIQero fepMaHa, cnpe11b CBRTell:wero u ucnoBeAHHKa.
H 3a)K)KeH orOHb B CBeTHAhHHKe, ll CTaHOBHTCR OH CBeTO'IeM BCeM TaM
llC TOAbKO sepyIOIQHM, HO ll HeBepyIOIQHM, He TOAbKO CTORIQIIM B6AH3II,
11 0 11 TeM, KTO B OTAaAeHnn. Bcex orneIQaAO u o6orpesaAo cnpaseAAHBO-
(ThIO CoAHQa, cHRBillero oT ero )Kll3HH. H HanpaBAReTcR CAaBHhIH K BhI-
11anwell: eMy naCTBe.
nonycTuTeAhCTByeMhIH EoroM ll HeAOCTOHHblH QapcTBHR, AeB ApMR-
llHH HeAOCTOHHO ll TnpaHII'IeCKH BAaAeA HMnepaTopcKOH BAaCTblO ll B03-
t)y4nA CTpawHell:wyro soll:Hy npoTHB Eo)KecrneHHhIX CBRThIX n CBRIQeH-
llhIX HKOH H BCeX, Koro OH HaXOAHA sepHb!Mll ll npaBOCAaBHhIMH, ocyAHA
11 a TIOpeMHoe 3aKA101IeHne, BhIChIAKY u cypoBhie HaKa3aHHR. Bc10 3eMAIO,
\10JKHO CKa3aTh, BCKOAbIXHYA OH. H He'IeCTllBOe ero IIOCTaHOBAeHne AO-
nHrAO npeCAaBHOro ropoAa CyrAall:u.
H noCAaA Aes-Qaph apa6oB-BOAKOB, copaTHHKOB u noco6HHKOB rno-
11x, 11rn6hI ucrnprAH OHM (u3 CTaAa) oBQY Bora. H KaK y11eHnK 3a y11nTeAeM
CROHM, ll KaK npoCTOAYillHbIH RrHeH~K (3a OBQOIO CBOeIO), IlOCAeAOBaA,OH
:1a HHMH, He cnopR n He Kpn11a. H, COMAR Ha 6eper, - o, 11yAo H3 11yAec. -
tiAaroll: cocyA XpncTOB, CBJIIQeHHell:wull: n CBJITell:wull:, BBeprnyT (6h1A)
11 Kopa6Ah IIOA06Ho 6ecnoAe3HOH HeKOH Howe. H BhIIllAH OHM H3 rasaHn.
H MHoroe ncnhITaB B IIAaBaHnn, npu6hIA CBJIIQeHHell:wull: CTe<!>aH
11 ropoA u;apcTBeHHOCTH (ll;apbrpaA). H coweA cell: 6AaropoAHhIH MY~
c Kopa6AJI, 3aIQHIQeHHhIH sceopy)KueM CBJITOro IJ.yxa, BCTYIIHA oH B 6on
co 3BepeM.
H KOrAa B3peseA AeB - He IIOAAaACR aAMa3, He cpo6eA 6AaropoA-
HhIH! OH nopa3HA ero AYXOBHhIMH CTpeAaMII H3 nucaHnll: u 113 MHorux
11 ocTaHOBAeHHH (co6opoB) n HH3Bepr ero 6ecrnAhHYIO Aep3oCTh. H CBJI-
roll:, BOH3aR (CTpeAbI) B He11ecTHBQa, n yCTpawHA ero. H peK 6AaropoA-
HbIH rpoMKIIM roAocoM: «O, Qapb, BAaAhIKa QapcTBa! CT011nnm1e 06pa3a
11 npeKAOHeHne (nepeA HUM), KaK 6h! TaM Hll rOBOpHTh, HCXOAHT 113 nep-
Roo6pa3a». H MHoroe Apyroe roBopR, CBJITOH nycKaA CTpeAhI B AhBa, KaK
HeKorAa IJ.aHnHA. H nepeMeHHACR OH (Qapb) B AHQe, TYT )Ke BeAeA OH
HaKa3hrnaTh CBJIToro. CoyMhIIllAeHHHKII 3BepR cpa3y )Ke noseprAH CBJI-
roro, OAHU nonnpaAH ero HOraMH, Apyrue H36HBaAH Ay6nHKaMH, HHbie
6pocaAn KaMeHhR. H MHorue HCTJI3aHHJI nepeHec CBJITOH, 3aKAI01IHAH ero
IIOA CTpa)Ky.
·1·1 f1aMJITHHKH arnorpaqnrn

11 MHoroe nepeHec H Bh14ep:>KaA OH c rnep4ocThIO H BhIIIIeA no6e4II-

TeAeM qepe3 6AaroBoAeHHe Bora. CBHTOH oCBo6oJKAaeTCH H3 3arnopa 6Aa-
ro4apH JKeHIQHHe HpIIHe (no CYTII - 3TO «MIIP» ).
I1 ornmeA nacThiph npeKpaCHhIH K co6crneHHOH nacrne, II o6peA pa3-
YMHh1x CBOIIX oBe'leK npeIIcnoAHeHHhIMII BeAIIKoti ne'laAH. I1 3aBH,4eB na-
CThipH, B03pa,40BaAIIeh npH3hIBHO OBQhI BeAHKOH pa,40eThIO. I1 npeKparno
OH nae H noy'laA eBoIO naerny II eoBepmHA MHorne q:y4eea, OAHH - npe-
JKAe ynoKoeHHH, Apyrne :>Ke noCAe ynoKOeHHH. I1 nHTHa,4Qarnro ('lHCAa)
,4eKa6pH MernQa OTOIUeA OH K fOCIIOAY· Eor nOMHAyeT H cnaeeT Hae q:epe3 CHHAKCAPHAfl ITAMJITb
ero 3aCTynHH'leeTBO. CTE<I>AHA CYPOIKCKOfO, POCCA
(C. 13-15)
u3o.: Doukakes K. D Mtya~ Luva~apto"ti]~. M. i1eKeµ~piou. Athens, 1954. T. 4.
KoMMe11mapuu c. 390.16-17.
AeB ApMHHHH - HeCOMHeHHO, 34eeh aBTop JKHTHH nepenYTaA BH3aH-
THtteKHX HMneparnpoB AhBa III HeaBpa (717-7 41) H AhBa V ApMHHHHa TeKcm
(813-820). I1HHQnarnpoM HKOHo6op'leeKoil noAHTHKH 6b1A AeB HeaBp,
a AeB ApMHHHH 6hIA ee rroeAe40BaTeAeM Ha OAHOM f!3 noeAeAHHX aTarroB
16 oe1w6p.11.
B aToT AeHh _ rraMHTh BO CBHThIX OTQa Ramero CTe<f>aHa, apxttenH-
HKOHOKAa3Ma. 06bHeHHTh 3TO MOJKHO AH6o eHAhHhlM BAHHHHeM KOMIIH-
nwrra Cypo:>Ka, Poeea.
AHpyeMOH XpOHHKH reoprnH Mottaxa (Mo2apu'lie8 JO. M., CaJa'H08 A. B.,
CmenaHoea E. B., Illanow.HU'K08 A. K. )KmHe CTe<f>aHa Cypo:>KeKoro ... CHM-
<f>eponoAh, 2009. c.
66), AH6o yeAOBHOeThIO Hernpnq:eeKHX Ae<f>HHHQHH
arnorpa<f>H'I:eeKoti AmeparyphI Boo6IQe (Eu6uKoe M. B. K rrpo6AeMe nern-
ptt3Ma BH3aHTHHeKoti arnorpa<f>nn // Bn3aHTIItteKIIe oq:epKII. M., 1996.
c. 51).
,Ll;aHHIIA - napa<f>pa3 npe4AoJKeHIIH y reoprnH MoHaxa (Georgii Mo-
nachi Chronieon I Ed. C. De Boor. Lipsiae, 1904. P. 780).

Hl1Kl1TA ,4ABI1A ITA<DAAf'OH
HttKHTa JJ,aBHA, npo3BaHHhIH <DnAococpoM MAH, HHOrAa, PttTOpoM,
HepeAKO (Ho tte6e3yeAOBHO!) HACHTH<t>mwpyeTeR e HHKHTOH nacpAaro-
HOM, n6o POAHACR OKOAO 885 r. B nacpAaroHHH. 06pa30BaHHe noAy'lHA
B KottCTaHTHHonoAe y BHAHeiiIIIero ACRTeAR BH3aHTHHeKoii KYAhTYPhI
Apecph1 KeeapnileKoro. HHKHTa O'leHh patto eaM eTaA npenoAaBaTh: B py-
KonneHhIX 3arAaBHRX OH ttepeAKO HMettyeTeR «exoAaeTHKOM». Y'laCTHe
B QepKOBHOH noAeMHKe Ha eTOpotte Apecph1 KeeapniieKoro H noeAeAyIO-
IQaR 3a 3THM tteMHAoeTh BAaCTeil BhIHYAHAH HttKHTY yilTH B MottaeThiph,
fAC OH npHHHMaeT MOHaIIIeeKOe HMR JJ,aBHA. Ho B 910 r. OH nOKHAaeT
06HTCAh.
/K11Tl1E l1rHAT11JI
CpeAH npon3BeAeHHH HttKHThI JJ,aBHAa eaMhIM H3BeeTHhIM RBAReTCR
iKHTHe naTpttapxa HrnaTHR. Otto eoCTaBAeHo noCAe 906 r. H HMeeT aH-
n1cpoTnaHeKy10 ttanpaBAeHHOeTh. B HeM eoAep:IKHTCR H onneattne oeMhI
KotteTaHTHHonoAR II pa3rpa6AeHIIR ero oKpeeTHOeTeil «HapoAOM Poe» -
«3anRTHaHHhIM y6niieTBaMH 6oAee, 'ICM KTO-AH6o H3 eKH<t>OB» (21.14-19).
0AHaKo pRA yqeHhIX e'lHTaIOT, 'ITO HttKHTa JJ,aBHA, enneKon /J.MH-
6phI, H aBTOP :IKHTHR He RBARCTCR OAHHM H TeM :IKC AHQOM, noAaraR TeM
eaMhIM, 'ITO :IKHTHe H Apyrne yKa3aHHhie npott3BCACHHR RBARIOTCR eO'lH-
HCHHRMH ABYX pa3HhIX aBTopoB.
KpoMe TOro, HnKHTa JJ,aBHA - aBTOP :IKH3HeonIIeaHHH pa3AH'lHhIX
CBRThIX (BT. 'I. My'leHH'leeTBa CB. feoprnR), KOMMCHTapHeB K fpnropHIO
EoroCAoBy, nneeM, peqeil, 6oroCAoBeKHX TpaKTaTOB HAP·
HJO.: Smithies A. Nicetas Paphlago's Life of Ignatius. Buffalo, 1987; Migne J.-P
Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Graeea. T. I 05. Col. 5 l 6CD-5 l 7A.
47
TeKcm
( :J\ Y''IHAOeh H Apyroe HeeqaeTbe npn CBRTOM. I16o B 3TOT MOMCHT rnye-
11l'i\J11ee nAeMR CKncpoB, TaK Ha3hIBaeMhie Poe, npIIIIICAIIIHe qepe3 VBK-
c 1111rnnil CToHT K CTetty, Bee AepeBHH, Bee MOHaeThipII pa3opIIAH, Aa:IKe
c l;l.\11 COBepIIIaTh HanMCHIIR Ha OCTpoBa B OKpeeTHOeTRX BH3aHTHR, 3a-
)\ 11;11uBaR BeIO YTBaph II ACHhrH, H 3axBa'leHHh1x AIOAeil Beex HCTpe6ARAH.
( :11q>x TOro, HanaB e BapBapeKHM nophIBOM ll RpOCTh!O Ha naTpttapIIIHe
M1111acTh1pn, pa3rpa6HAH Bee Haii4eHHoe HMyIQeerno, 3axBaTHB ABMQaTh
,111a <iAH:IKaHIIIHX HX HaeeAhHHKa, Beex nx Ha OAHOH AhI6e ey4tta pa3py-
t'111.\11 ceKnpaMH. YeAhIXaB 060 Beex 3THX HeeqaeThRX, (naTpttapx) H3AaA
111 ycr OAHH TaKOH B03rAac: «foenoAh AaA, foeno4h B3RA. KaK focnOAh
1111<"lllTaA HY:IKHhIM, TaK H eAy'lHAOeh» HT. A· TaK 6Aaro4apR H B MOAHTBax
11111TORHHO o6paIQaReh K Eory, nptt3hIBaA K eyAy H noMOIQH OT Hero, tt6o
c 'Ill laA TIQeTHhIM BeRKOe enaeeHHe OT BHAHMhIX npaBHTeAeH. 0Hll :IKe,
11111",\a yeAhIXaAll, 'ITO OH BnaA B TaKoe HeeqaeThe H 6e4h1, HaeTOAhKO OT-
C 1pa1111AHeh OT eo'lyBCTBHR H YTCIIIeHHR, 'ITO eo'IAH onpaBAaHHeM ne'laAH
1c1, •1To oH eaM He nonaA B BapBapeKHe pyKH H He 6h1A ymI'lTO:IKeH BMeCTe
c11 <noHMH 'lMaMH. Ottn He 6oAee pMOBaAHeh no noBOAY norH6IIInx, 'leM
111·•1aAHAHeh o enaeeHHH AHKeR. I1 He YAHBHTCAhHO.
I10XBAJ\A AIIOCTOAY AH,4PEIO
B pttTOpnqeeKoM npott3BeAeHHH, coxpaHHBIIICMCR no4 HMeHeM Hn-
t.111 r.1 <DttAococpa JJ,aBHAa, noeBRIQeHHOM CB. AHApe10, aBTOpoM e03AaeTeR
t. \acn1qeeKHH, no BH3aHTHHeKHM MepKaM, o6pa3 yqnTeAR-npoeBeTHTeAR.
:o1 IC II TeKeT HMeeT O'leHh Ba:IKHOe 3Ha'leHHe H AAR OTe'l:eeTBCHHOH HeT0-
1'"" · H6o 3ane'laTAeBaeT o6pa3 AH4peR nepB03BaHHOfO - nepBoy'lHTe-
\11 11ocTO'lHOeBponei!eKHx ttapoAOB. Ott o6oIIIeA Beeh «eeBeptthIH Kpail»,
11prn neIQaR R3hI'lHHKOB, «OXBaTHB EBattreAHeM Bee o6AaCTH CeBepa H Bee
1111t"1<'pe:1Khe CTottTa». Ha 3TOH oeHoBe no3:1Ke poAHAaeh BeprnR o npe6hrna-
111111 a11. AHApeR Ha TeppHTopttn 6yAyIQeil KtteBeKoil Pyrn.
If.id.: Migne J.-P. Patrologiae cursus completus. Series graeca. T. 105.
I .ed. r:i:l-77.
48 I1aMJITH1iK1i arnorpaqmli
Te Kem
HI1KI1Tbl ,Ll;ABHAA ITA<I>MfOHA
CAOBO 4-E
[ITOXBAM] CBJ!TOMY I1 BCECAABHOMY ATIOCTOAY AHAPEIO
... TaK BOT BeAIIKIIH anoeTOA, 06oiiAJ1 eeBepHbIM Kpall:, B03,4BIIf ropbl
CIIoHeKIIe (Tic. 47:3). l16o r4e 6b1 HII oCTaBaACJI CAe4 npaBOThI II 'l.aCTIIQa
pa3yMHOH 4YIIIH H MbICAH, [Bee,] Blf4JI 'l.eAOBeKa, HaeTOAbKO npeBoexo-
4HBIIIero HX RpKoeTbIO pe'l.H H eoBepllleHeTBOM JKH3HH, HaeKOAbKO OHH
npeBoexo4HAH 3Bepell: H eKOT, KaK OHII TIOAaraAII, eMy JKe, eoBepllleHHO
yerynaR B 406AeeTII, BPY'l.aAII CBOII YMhI H IIIAII 3a npoBo3rAaI1IaeMhIM HM
orHeM; H, npoCBel[\eHHbie eAOBOM 6Aaro4aTII H O'l.III[\eHHbie B0,40H B03-
po1K4eHHJI II yeoBepllleHeTBOBaHHble A,yxoM yebIHOBAeHHJI, OHII npIIo6-
I[\aAII ee6R K TipeCBRTOMY B CBJIThIX UepKBax.
Ho He 6e3 KpOBH BB04IIAOeb y HIIX BeAIIKoe TaIIHerno Bepbr. TI0406Ho
rnMy, KaK Y'l.HTeAh H focno4h CKpenIIA CBoll: 3aBeT KpOBhIO, TaK H eAaB-
HeHIIIHH y'l.eHHK 40AJKeH 6hIA He roAh!MH eAOBaMil TOAbKO npoB03rAa-
IllaTb cnaeeHHe EoJKhe, HO II eo6erneHHOH KpOBhIO yKpenIITh ero HaCAe-
4IIe. Be4h HeB03MOJKHO 6hJAO Beex [(eAIIKOM eKAOHHTb K IIeTHHe, II, no-
406Ho TOMY KaK l1y4eJ1 paHhllle npoCTepAa PYKY Ha XpIIeTa, TaK II npornB
AH4peR 6b1Aa HaCTpoeHa CKHcpIIR, - H HH3BepraIOI[(1IH rneB QapeKIIH,
II ry6IITeAhHbJe nopbIBbl BAa,L\bIK, lI 4IIKHH npIICTYTI TOATI, II OKOBbI, II,
CAe40BaTeAhHO, 6II'l.II, II BhITRrIIBaHIIe, H pa34IIpaHIIe 'l.AeHOB. YBhI, -
11 4y6IIHhI, II KaMHII, II Me'l.H, - Bee, 'ITO nona,4aAOeb no4 pyK11 He'l.eCTH-
BhIX y6IIH[(, CTaHOBIIAOeb opy4IIeM, 06pyI1IHBaBIIIIIMCJI Ha eAaBHYIO fOAO-
By. foTOBaJI JKeprna, e fOTOBHOCTbIO npIIHOCIIMaJI 3a 1KeprnyIOil\1iX! l1 KaK
40Ar npe4 TeM, Km paHhllle 3a Hero [eaMoro] 6hIA npIIHeeeH B JKeprny,
OH npoAHA co6erneHHYIO KpoBh, II - o, no4pa1KaH11e Eory! - 3a y6nBaIO-
Il\IIX [1Keprny] npe4np11HJIA IICKYTIAeHHe.
A 'ITO JKe BeAIIKIIH l1epapx? OH 6AaroeKAOHHO npHHRA JKeprny
Il B,40XHyA, [CAOBHO] 3anax 6AaroBOHHJI, eoBepllleHeTBO noCTynKa, BHOBb
B03Be4R QeAoe II HeBpe411Moe TO CBJITHAHI[(e pa3yMa II eoxpaHIIB ero el[(e
4AJ1 60AbI1Iell: eAaBhI 11 ern3aHHH. TaK BeAIIKHH AHApell:, npoll:4J1 qepe3
npoTHBHHKOB, 6hIA pacnRT, KaK II Xp11erne, BO BeeM 04ep1KaB no6e4y qe-
pe3 AI060Bh K HeMy.
l1TaK, Bee o6AaeTH CeBepa H Bee no6epeJKbe TioHTa e noMOil\hIO CIIAhI
eAoBa My4poeT11 11 paeey4Ka, eIIAbl 3HaKOB 11 3HaMeHIIH oxBaTIIB EBame-
AlieM, TIOBe104y B03Be4J1 aATap11, xpaMbl lI TIOCTaBHB BepyIOI[(llM CBJII[(eH-
HIIKOB, np11I1IeA B npoeAaBAeHHhIH B113aHTIIH ...
H1IK1iTa ,ll;aB1IA ITaq>AaroH 49
13 04Hoii II3 peqell: KOHQa IX B. HIIKHTa roBop11T, qrn B AMaCTp114y
I 1l'Ka!OTCJI KaK Ha o6I[(HH pb!HOK eKHcpbl, HaeeAJIIOI[(He eeBepHbie 6epera
..J11KrnHa (qepHoro MopR), a TaKJKe 11 IOJKHbie (421). 3TH «eK11cpb1» 06b1'l.HO
11,\cHTIIcpHl\HPYIOTCJI e pyeeKIIMII KYTIQaMII, TaK 'ITO 4aHHoe CBH,4eTeAb-
< 1110 JIBAJleTeJI 4peBHeHI1IllM ynoMIIHaHIIeM ToproBbIX KOHTaKTOB pyccKHX
1 II 1naHTIIell:.
JhiJ.: Migne J.-P. Patrologiae cursus completus. Series graeca. T. 105.
( :cil. 15--488.
llep.: Aumaepuu r. r. PycCKO-B1i3aHT1iHCK1ie OTHOJIIeHliJI B XI-XII BB. II
111 rnpttJI B1i3aHrnH. M., 1967. T. 2. C. 228.
/\um.: BaCU!ltie8CKUUB. r. TpyAhl. CI16., 1913. T. 2. C. 213-295; Les actes apo-
' 1vphes des ap6tres. Christianisme et monde pa'ien. Geneve, 1978. Vol. 1-2; Pods-
/;11/1k~ G. Christentum und theologische Literatur in der Kiever Rus'. Miinchen,
1'IH'.2; Dvornik F. The Idea of Apostolicity in Byzantium and the Legend of the
\1111,tle Andrew. Cambridge, 1958; I1crnp1IJI B1i3aHT1i1i. M., 1967. T. 2. C. 226-
'.''2H; Ahrweiler H. Les relations entre les Byzantines et !es Russes au IXe siecle II
l\11lletin d'information et coordination. Paris; Athenes, 1971. Vol. 5. P. 64; Vogt A.
Ik11x discours inedits de Nicetas de Paphlagonie. Rome, 1931; Beck H.-G. Kirche
111111 theologische Literatur im byzantinischen Reich. Miinchen, 1977. S. 548-
~"1'1; Aambiwee B. Ad Nicetae Paphlagonis laudationes Apostolorum II l13BecrnJI
l'11n11i\cKoi\ l1MrreparnpCKoi\ AKa,4eM1i1i ttayK. CI16., 1916. C. 1505-1522; Aa-
1111.i11u'1i B. Hagiographica graeca inedita. CI16., 1914. C. 53-65;jenkins R.J. H.
t\ 1111te on Nicetas David Paphlago and the «Vita Ignatii» II Dumbarton Oaks
l'.1p~.·rs. 1965. Vol. 19. P. 241-24 7; Costa-Louil/et da G. Saints de Constantinople.
II v1e de S. Ignace (798-877) II Byzantion. T. 24. 1954. P. 461-4 70; Costa-Louil-
/I'/ tlo G. Y eut-il des invasions russes dans d'empire byzantin avant 860? II Byzan-
111111. 1941. T. 15. P. 231-248;Aumaepuu I. f. I1crnp1IJI B1i3attrn1i. M., 1967. T. 2.
I:. :!'2H; Buuozpaooe A. IO. ,ll;eJIHliJI arrocroAa AH4pe.H. M., 2004.
TeKcm
<), AMaCTp114a, oKo TiacpAaroHIIII, a AY'l.IIIe CKa3aTb - no'l.TII Been Bee-
\1·1111oti! B Hee CTeKaIOTCJI, KaK Ha o6I[(IIH pbIHOK, eKHcpbl, KaK HaeeAJII0-
11\lll' ceBepHbie 6epera 3BKCirna, TaK II JKHBYI[(IIe IOJKHee. OttII np1IB03JIT
1111,\;t CBOH ll 3a611pa10T aMaCTpII4CKIIe TOBapbr.
(Ilep. f. f. Aumaepuua)
 l1oaHH KcrrqnL\IIH (craprm1il) 51

II.I B1rnmTHIO B nepBOH IIOAOBHHe x B. «CKHcpbl» elll,e HeOAHOKpaTHO yno-

\lllllVTbl 11 AaAee B coq1rneHHH rrarp11apxa (92.254; 93.293-294; 94.316).

II.id.: Rosenqvist]. The Hagiographic Dossier of St. Eugenios ofTrebizond in

< :11dex Athous Dionysiou 154. Uppsala, 1996.
llep.: nanaiJonyno-KepaMeBC A. C6opHHK IlCTO'lHilKOB no IlCTOpllll Tpa-
111'IYllACKOH IlMrrepllll. CTI6., 1897. T. 1 (Papadopulos-Kerameus A. Fontes histo-
11.w imperii Trapezuntini Petropoli, 1897). P. 33-51; Cs. EsreHHH TparreJyHA-
1 h11ii. My'leHil'lecrno, qyAeca I Tiep. HryM. l1AHH (iKyKosa). M., 2005.

HOAHH KCH<l>HAHH (CTAPlllHH)
PoAMBillllHCJI B Tpane3yHAe OK. 1010-1012 rr., IfoaHH KcmpttAMH
B IOHOCTll OKa3aAC.fl B CTOAllll,e, rAe Y'lllAC.fl y OAHOfO 113 II3BeCTHeH-
IllIIX yqIITeAett, pIIrnpa II n11caTeAR I1oaHHa MaBponoAa; ero ApyroM
cTaA Apyroii o6pa3oBaHHeiiurnii BH3aHTHHCKIIH AHTeparnp - MIIxaIIA
ITceAA. I1pII peopraHtt3all,Hll B 1045 r. rncTeMhI o6pa3oBaHM.fl B KoH-
cTaHTttHonoAe I1oaHH B Ka'leCTBe HOMOcpttAaKa CTaHOBHTC.fl rAaBOH 10p11-
All'leCKOH llIKOAhI. I1pII aToM 3aHHMaeTrn H cp11AococpIIeii, noAeMII3IIPYR
I1AaToHe c MIIxa11AOM I1ceAAOM - rAaBott cpIIAococpcKoro «cpaKyAbTe-
0
Ta». BMeCTe c HIIM B 1054 r. yeAHH.fleTC.fl B MOHaCTbrpe Ha BllcpHHCKOM
1063 r. BeplllIIHhI AYXOBHOH Kapbephr
OAttMne, oTKyAa B03BpaI11,aeTrn B
AOCTIIraeT B1064 r., CTaB KOHCTaHTllHOilOAbCKIIM naTpIIapxoM I1oaH-
HOM VIII. CMepTh naTpIIapxa 2 aBrycTa 1075 r. onAaKaA B cne11,IIaAbHOH •
pe'III MIIxaHA I1ceAA.
AIITepaTypHoe HaCAeAIIe I1oaHHa KrncpIIAttHa o61IIIIpHo. 3rn - II He:
AOUieAUIIIH cpIIAococpcKIIH TpaKTaT 0 ITAaTOHll3Me, B KOTOpOM OH c Il03IIll,IIll
apIIcToTeAttKa noAeMII3IIpyeT c ApyroM - MIIxaIIAOM I1ceAAoM; 3TO -
ll KaAeHAapHbie fOMllAllII (aBTOpCTBO KOTOpbIX, B03MOIKHO, npIIHaAAelKIIT
ero nAeMJIHHIIKY - I1oaHHY KrncpIIAtttty MAaAllleMy); 3TO - 11 onpeAe-
AeHH.fl no 6pa'IHOMY npaBy, tt KOMMeHTap11tt K «BacHAMKaM». HaK0He11,,
naTpttapxy npIIHaAAelKHT Maprnp11iI EBreHH.fl Tpane3yHAcKoro H ero
cnOABMIKHHKOB KaHAIIAa, BaAepttaHa H AKIIAa, a raKJKe «I1oBeCTBOBaHtte
o qyAecax CBJIToro BeAttKoMy'leHttKa EBreHM.fl Tpane3yHAcKoro».
B noCAeAHeM tt3 yKa3aHHhIX naMJITHHKOB onucaHhI HeCKOAhKO H3 H3-
BeCTHhIX I1oaHHY qyAeC, CB.fl3aHHhIX c Tpane3yHACKHM cBJIThIM. B 'laCT-
HOCTM, OAHa 113 rAaB «I1oBeCTBOBaHtt.fl» o3arAaBAeHa «O Poce». B Hett
onucaHhI co6hITH.fl ocaAhI Tpane3yHAa apMneii «CKMcpOB» BO rAaBe c He-
KHM PocoM (90.199-92.252). 3ntt30A AarnpyeTCJ! BpeMeHeM npaBAeHII.fl
KoHcTaHrnHa VII BarpJittopoAHoro (ttoMMHaAbHO npaBMA B 908-959 rr.,
cpaKTtt'leCKII - c 945 r.). B aTOM CAyqae y 11oaHHa KrncpttAMHa MOrAo
IlOAY'lHTb 0Tpa1KeHHe 3XO IlOXOAOB pyccKHX KHJI3eH (OAera? I1ropR?)
. \um.: Migne J.-P. Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Graeca. T. 119.
< :..1. 756-757; Krumbacher K. Geschichte der byzantinischen Literatur. Miinchen,
IH~l7. S. 170-171; Bones K. G. 'Icoawris 6 SupiAivos, 6 voµoqiuA,a~, 6 µovaxos, 6 nm:pi-
i'1p;:q~ Kai ~ tnox~ miwu. Athens, 1938; Beck H.-G. Kirche und theologische Lite-
1.11 m im byzantinischen Reich. Miinchen, 1977. S. 556-557; Lampsides 0. O liyios
I· i1y1':v10~ 6 no/.,iouxos Tfj~ Tpand~ouvw~. Athens, 1984.
TeKcm
(repeAHHa X B., IlAil Ha'laAO XI s. [?])
0 PocE
ll1>1Ao BpeMJI, KOrAa rrpaBHA (ttMrreptteiI) PoMeeB KoHcTaHTHH MAaA-
1111d'1, nptt KornpoM 6oAhUIOe BOHCKO CKttcpoB, HanpaBAeHHoe Ha BOCTOK,
11p11111Ao B Tparre3YHA·
(Ilep. Ilanaoony!lo-KepaMe6c, 40.8-10)
KoMMeumapuii
.Y110MHHaeMhIH Btt3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp OTOJKAeCTBA.fleTrn c KoH-
' 1.1111HHOM VIII (1025-1028) (Rosenqvist]. The Hagiographic Dossier...)
11 "' r KoHcTaHTHHOM VII BarpRHopoAHhIM (945-959) (IlanaoonyJ1.o-Kepa-
1tl'111 ,..1. C6opHttK HCTO'IHHKOB ... ). CooTBeTcTBeHHO, ITOA «CK11cpaMH» MoryT
1111,,pa:iyMeBaTbCJ! TIOpKCKHe HapOAHOCTH HAM, corAaCHO AeMMe craporo
111,,a1111R, pochr. B AI06oM CAyqae pe'Ih B IKMTHM ttAeT 06 uc11,eAeHttH ttHo-
B rroCAeAHeM tt3AaHHH npn-
IC'Ml\l'll OT MOlll,eiI Tparre3yHACKOro CBJITOro.
610) 03arAaBAeH «O 6eCHOBaTOM» (Rosen-
1111,,11M1>11i TeKCT IKHTH.fl (BHG
'/'''''./. The Hagiographic Dossier. .. P. 182-185).
 )KnTIIe IIaBAa AaYpcKoro 53

KoMMeumapuu

! lo MHeHIIIO nepBbIX IICCAe,ll;OBaTeAeit, «TI0,11; CKH<l>aMII, HeCOMHeHHO,

11n,\p'_13!MeBaIOTCJI pyccKI1e» (CM.: Parisot V. Notice sur le livre XXXVII
de ~1cephore Gregoras, note 267 // Notices et extraits des mss. de la
llililiot~e.que Nationale. T. XVII. 2. P. 284; Krumbacher G. Gescichte der
l\\1antm1schen Literatur. Miinchen. 1890. S. 101 nota).

JKI1TI1E ITABAAAATPCKOfO
IlaBeA AaTpcKIIH (yM. B 955 r.) npoCAaBIIACJI KaK OCHOBaTeAb (Boro-
po,11;wrnoro) MOHaCTblpR, II3BeCTHoro KaK MOHaCTblpb IlaBAa Ha AaTpCKOH
rope y MIIAeTa B M. A:rnII (IIHa'le - ropa AaTMoc). AHoHIIMHoe iKIITIIe
IlaBAa IIHor,11;a npIInIIChIBaIOT HIIKII<Popy BAeMMIIAY (1197-1272), Bnpo-
'l.eM, 6e3 oco6oro ocHoBaHIIJI. YnoMIIHaeMhie B IKIITIIII «CKil<i>hI» I14eHTI1-
<Pm~I1py10Tca KOMMeHTaTOpoM Il3,ll;aHIIJI c pyccKIIMII B CBJl3II c IIX TIOXO,ll;OM
Ha BII3aHTIIIO 1043 r. 0,11;HaKo aAAI03IIR O'l.eHb r AyxaR.

J13iJ.: Delehaye H. La vie de S. Paul le Jeune II Analecta Bollandiana. Brux-

elles, 1892. T. 11. P. 5-74.
A.um.: Krumbacher K. Geschichte der byzantinischen Literatur. Munchen,
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homiletischen Literatur der griechischen Kirche. Leipzig, 1937. Bd I, 2. S. 492-
493; I, 3. S. 798; Bibliotheca hagiographica graeca I Ed. F. Halkin. Bruxelles,
1957. No. 1474; Dekhaye H. La vie de S. Paul le Jeune et la chronologie de Me-
taphraste II Revue des Questions Historiques. NS. 10. 1893. P. 49-85; Mercati G.
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mos. Berlin, 1913; Guyer S. Die byzantinischen Kloster im Latmosgebirge bei Mi-
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im byzantinischen Reich. Munchen, 1977. S. 672 u. a.

TeJ<cm
11 noceMy II KpttrnHe, II CKII<i>hI, II IKHTeAII il,peBHero PIIMa 3HaAII
3TOro MylKa, II IIMJI IIX OH nepe,11;aA II BOCXIITIIACJI.
(P. 71.15/16-72.2)

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OrrttcaHHe BHAeHHH H 03apeHHM repoR rrpoH3Be4eHHJ1 yKparneHo
peaAhHhIMH HCToptttiecKHMH aAAI03HRMH H CBHAeTeAhCTBaMH BpeMeHH,
B T. 'I. BOMHhI, cKopee Bcero, CBRTOCAaBa B 970-x rr. B BH3aHTHMCKOM
CT04yHaBhe.
lfJo., nep., KOMM. u 660011. cm.: ll6a1lo6 C. A. Haruecrnue CBHToCAasa Ha Bu-
3aHTHIO s )l\uTHH HmpoHTa KoHCTaHTHaHcKoro // BocrnqHaH Esporra B ApesHo-
CTH H cpe4HeseK0Bhe. XXX 106HAeHHb1e qTeHHH naMHTH 'IA.-Kopp. AH CCCP
B. T. Tiaruyrn, 17-20 anpeAH 2018 r.: MaTepHa.AhI KoH<J>. M., 2018. C. 118-123.
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qecKaH nosecTh o Huq>oHTe. TiaMRTHHK pycCKoH: AHTeparypb1 XIII s. // PycCKoe
CAoso. 1861. 1 OTA. C. 1-28; MaTepia.AH 3 icrnpiY si3aHTHinchKo-CAos'HHChKOY
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P. 33-40.
J(aHHbIM arnorpa<l>H'leCKHM rraMJITHHK KaK HCTO'IHHK no HeTOpHH rro-
xo4a CBJ!TOCAaBa HAeHTH<l>HQHpoBaH C. A. I1BaHOBhIM:
«ABTop >KHTHJI, o6bJIBAJIIO~HM ce6R yqeHHKOM eBJITOro, yTBep>K4aeT,
6y4rn ero repoil: poAHACR rrpH KoHcTaHTHHe BeAHKOM, 04HaKo orpoMHoe
'IHCAO aHaxpoHH3MOB AOKa3hrnaeT (KoeToMapoB 1861. C. l; Ryden 1990.
P. 34-36), 'ITO rrpoH3Be4eHHe OTHOCHTCJI K ropa3AO 6oAee rro34HeMy Bpe-
MeHH. ECAH C'IHTaTh, 'ITO eypoBaJI 3HMa, OIIHeaHHaJI B >KHTHH, eeTh Ta ca-
MaJI, 'ITO H3Beerna H3 HeTO'IHHKOB IIOA 928 r. (Kazhdan 2006. P. 201-203),
x
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)l\uTHe Hu<J>oHTa KoHCTaHTHaHcKoro 55
11 l\OMIIaKTHYIO rpyrrrry, cocTOR~y10 H3 >KHTHM BarnAHR HoBoro, AHApeR
IOpoAHBoro H fpmeHTHR. Bee OHM 6hIAH e03AaHhI B KoHcTaHTHHorroAe
II Te'-leHHe OAHOfO IIOAyBeKa BOKpyr eepeAHHbI X B. CTo HarneMy y6e>KAe-
lllllO, HHTepecyIO~HH Hae rraMJITHHK eo34aH IIOCAeAHHM B 3TOM rpyrrrre H
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HM. B rnoe BpeMR MhI AOKa3hIBaAH, 'ITO B Ka'leCTBe e~e OAHoro terminus
post quern MO>KeT BbICTyrraTh 965 r. - BpeMJI OTBOeBaHHJI BH3aHTHMQa-
'1 ll Kttrrpa: IIHaqe HeBo3MO>KHo o6bReHIITh rroRBAeHHe B TeKcTe ropoAa
l\oHeTaHTHaHa KttrrpCKaR, 'lhHM errHeKorroM J1K06h1 eTaHOBHTCJI Htt<I>oHT
IH':laAOArO AO eMepTII (I1BaHOB 1999. c. 72-74).
11,V~HTH<l>HQIIpyeMbIX rrepeoHa>KeM H AOKaAH3yeMh!X TOIIOHHMOB. CaM xa-
p;unep CO'IIIHeHIIJI TaKOB, 'ITO 6oAhillYIO ero qacrh eoeTaBAJIIOT BJIAeHHJI
II mapeHHJI rAaBHOfO repoR, a peaAHH rrpeIIOAHOCJITCJI B CHAbHO 3aByaAH-
po11aHHOM qiopMe. [".]
CoBeprneHHO O'leBJIAHO, 'ITO B rrpttBeAeHHOM paeCKa3e rrpHtIYAAHBO
, ~H'llllIBaIOTCJI ABa AHC~ypea: a6eTpaKTHO-MIIeTH'leCKHM H KOHKpeTH0-
11< rnpH'leeKHM. 3a xpHeTIIaHCKOM rrapa6oAOM 0 BeeMIIpHOM 6opb6e Me>K-
,\ \ c11AaMII CBeTa H TbMhI rrpoeMaTp11BaeTrn rroHRTHhIM aApeeaTy >KHTHR
ll;tMeK Ha rrpeAeTOJl~ee BOeHHOe eTOAKHOBeHJie Me>KAY BH3aHTHeil: II Ka-
l1llMH-TO BapBapaMH, e 3arraAa yrpo>KaBIDHMH <l>paKHH H Aa>Ke eaMoMy
I(( i11cTaHTHHOIIOAIO.
HaAe>KHhIM terminus ante quern HarrttcaHHR >KHTHJI - eepeAH-
11a XI B., HO eKopee Beero OHO 6hIAO eo3AaHo 3Ha'IHTeAhHO paHhrne, AO
(()()() r. KaKoil: >Ke Bpar Mor B rrepHOA Me>KAY 965 H 1000 rr. yrpo>KaTb
l<oucraHTHHorroAIO e 3arraAa? EoArapeKHli Qaph CaMyHA He pa3 rpoMHA
llMllepCKHe apMHH H eoBepIUaA IIOXOAhl Ha IOf BTIAOTb AO fpeQHH, HO
1 10,\HQa Btt3aHTHH HHKOrAa He craHOBHAaeh ero QeAhIO. EAIIHeTBeHHhIH
onaIO~Hil:rn KaHAHAaT - CBRTOCAaB HropeBH'I. B 3TOM eAy'lae oKa3hI-
11;wrrn, '-ITO >KHTHe Htt<I>oHTa OIIRTh rroApa>KaeT >KHTHIO BaeHAIIR HoBoro,
111 Hopb1li TaK>Ke rrpopo'IHT BOHHY e PychIO H rro6eAy HaA Heli. MaAo TOro,
11 11ptt'IHHe HerrpIIeTyrrHOCTH KoHcTaHTHHOIIOAR roBopHTrn eoBepIIIeHHO
II lt'X JKe CAOBax: "MaTepb EOJKbJI He II03BOAHT B3J!Tb ropOA, eeO'b 011 OaJ-l eu
11 )'rll'Jl. EoroM, H oHa ero 3a~H~aeT" (The Life of Saint Basil. 2014. P. 312)».
1
' Kyporn asrnpa.
56 IlaMJITHHKII arnorpaqmII )KIITIIe HII<j>OHTa KoHcTaHTIIaHcKoro 57
TeKcm .1111c.r«rn, 'IHCAOM oo mecmuoernmu m'btCR1i, omnpaeuJt e rjieMy <PpaKuu. 3aTeM,
11.1 wcAaB Bee CBou apMIIII, cell npeKpactthill (My:IK) B03Hecrn tta tte6eca.
B4pyr pa34aACR rAac: «HmpoHT, o6epHIICh Ha3aA, B cTOpoHy 3a-
I I pttAR B ce6JI OT 3Toro BHAeHIIJI, 6Aa:1KeHtth1ll (HIIq>ottT) II3YMHACR
na4a lI noCMOTpII, 'ITO Th! BlIAlIIIIb?» ToT'laC noBepHyBIIIlICh, 6Aa:IKeH-
1 cMy YAHBIITeAhttoMy 3peAuIQy II, TpRxHyB roAOBOll, npoII3Hec: « ... BoT,
Hhlll B3rARHYA AYXOBHbIMII O'laMu - lI BOT (nepe4 HUM) 6bIAa nAOCKa.R
l'oc1104h AOIIOAHJITeAbHO IIOChIAaeT HaM c He6ec IIOMO!Qh, a Mb!, HH'ITO:IK-
paBHHHa, nrnyIQaRCR B AA1rny II IIInpuHy, II tta Hell CTOJIAO MHO:IKeCTBO
llloll', He o6paIQaeM BHHMaHJIJI ... » BocCTeHaB, OH CKa3aA: «EO:IKe-:IKIIBOAaB-
KaKIIX-TO qepHbIX (cyIQecrn); BhICTpOIIAIICh oTpRAhI u no4pa34eAeHIIR,
'I!', /\all HaM pa3yM, CHAY II MO!Qh npoTIIB Tex 3AhIX AyxoB, Kornph1x R
y:1KacaIOIQ1Ie CBOIIM orpOMHhIM KOAH'leCTBOM. l1 6bIA cpe4II HIIX OAIIH
1111,\CA, Aa6b1 c noMO!QhIO TBoell CHAhI MhI CTaAH no6e41ITeARMH Tex TeM-
KaKOll-TO rIIrattT, Bech TeMHhill; OH c BeAHKIIM TIQaHJieM BhICTpaIIBaA,
111.1x II Koeapu'btx eapeapoe!» (MaTepiaAII 1928. C. 153.26-155.21; KyprnB
tta6IIpaA H nepec'IHThIBaA HX oTpRAhI, oT4aBaJI IIX KOMaHAIIpaM MHO-
( :. i\. I1BaHOBa).
ro'IHCAeHHhie II TO'IHhie pacnopJI:IKettHR, Aa6hI OHII Ha'IIIHaAII BOllHY
(C. 119-120. llep. C. A. Hea'ltoea)
c pac'leTOM II 6oAhIIIOll ornaroll. Ott roBopIIA HM BOT 'ITO: «MOR CIIAa
npe6y4eT c BaMJI, He 6ollTeCh HII'lero, rARAR Ha MeHJI!» l1 BOT Kor4a BhI- KoMMeumapuii
CTpOHAIICb Apyr 3a ApyroM OTPJIAhI Ka:1K4oro H3 rpexoB, npII6hIAH eIQe
Apyrne 6echI H nputteCAH AAJI HHX H3 aAa opy:IKHe H o6Aa'leHHH, 'IT06bI "EcAH AonycTIITh, - nmneT C. A. l1BaHoB, - 'ITO QIITIIpoBaHHbill

OTAH'laTh OAHH (rpex) OT Apyroro, H KOAH'leCTBO 1weTOB H pa3HOBHA- 11.1M11 TeKcT H3 :IKIITIIR HIIq>oHTa HaMeKaeT Ha npe4cTORIQYIO BII3aHTIIH

HOCTell q>opMbl npeBbIIIIaAO 'llICAO TpucTa IIIeCThAeOIT nRTh ... l1 nocAaA 1111ii11y c PychIO, TO Bee cTa~oBIITCR Ha rnou MeCTa: B 970 r. CBRToCAaB

ApaKOH no oTpRAY BO BCRKYIO o6AaCTh XpIICTOBOll QepKBH no BCeMy "' hjlhITO rpo3IIA I1MnepIIu ~OllHOll, Aep3KO Tpe6yR, 'IT06hI rpeKII Boo6-

Mttpy, II B TOT Mllr B03HIIKAO y KHJl3JI TbMhl HeKoe 6ecnOKOllCTBO II paCTe- 111c· yGpaAHCh II3 EBponhI. B KoHcTaHTHHOIIoAe RBHO l\apIIAa nattIIKa -
pRHHOCTh B TOT MOMeHT, Kor4a 01/, co6paMJt omnpaeum'b CBOUX coo6utUUK06 ,, ·•rnMy BpeMeHII OTHOCIITCR 3nI1Taq>11R, COrAaCHO CKHAHQe, JIK06bI Ha-

B rjieMy <PpaKuu. Be4b OH roBopIIA, 'ITO, MOA, «HeT y MeHR CIIAhI npoTIIB •1c·pr<rntta.R Ha HaArpo6u11 y611Toro B AeKa6pe 969 r. IIMneparnpa HttKH-

).(ee'bi e BUJaumuu, u6o oua npuuJt1ia ceu wpoo ce6e e yoen u 'llUKozoa 'Ile yxo- 1lu 1pa <DoKII: " ... Hbrne BOCCTaHh, 0 BAaAhIKa, II noCTpOll neIIIIIX, KOHHhIX,

oum UJ '/lezo, nOCTOJIHHO B HeM AII'IHO npIICYTCTBYR II OKpbIAJIJI Ha3ope- \\''lllHKOB, CBOe BOllCKO, q>aAaHrII, IIOAKH: Ha Hae yCTpeMAReTCR pocCKoe

eB, a MOUM 6ou1faM 'Ile ooJeonJtJt c nezKocm'b10 npooeuzam'bCJt». CKa3aB 9To 111 rnpy:1Kue. CK11q>cK11e nAeMeHa pByrrn K y611llCTBaM ... HhIHe rpa6RT moll

H rpoMKO B3BhIB, OH BhIAeAHA OKOJl,O 30 m'btcfl'I{ 6ecoe u nae.nan ux }( rjieMe I 11po4". ECAH )Ke Thi He CAeAaeIIIb 9TOro, TorAa npHMH Hae BCex B CBOIO

<PpaKuu, oco6e'lluo RpRc'b npomue BUJaumuR. M11n11,y" (Joannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum. Berlin; New York, 1973.
Kor4a 6Aa:1KeHHhill (Huq>ottT) YBJIAeA 9TO, CHOBa 6hIA eMy rAac, roBo- I'. '.!H2-283).
pttBIIIHH: «HIIq>oHT, HIIq>ottT! 06paTIICh K BOCTOKY II 3pH!» B TOT MOMeHT, HoBhill IIMnepaTop I1oatttt Q11MIICXHll Ha'IaA roTOBHThCR K BOHHe.

Kor4a npo3BY'laA 3TOT roAoc, npaBeAHIIK npe6hIBaA B IIcCTynAeHIIII npII I 111. 110 CAOBaM CKHAIIQhI, nopo'IHhIM npuKa30M nepeBeA a3HaTcKy10 ap-

BIIAe npIIroTOBAeHHll Hero4ReB-6ecoB; ropbKO 3aCTettaB, ou o6pamunrn M1110 Ha 3anaA (Ibid. P. 288) I1MeHHO 9TIIM CBe:IKHM BOllCKOM H npe4Aa-

}( BOCmOJ<y, H B3rAJIHyA, II BOT - TaM 6hIAa paBHJIHa, AAHHOll II IIIHpII- l .IC'I Go:IKecrnetttthill rAac noA1060BaTbCJI HIIq>ottTy. Otto AOA:IKHO 6b1Ao

HOll npeBocxo41IBIIIaR nepByro, u Ha Hell CIIJIA 6ecKotte'ltthill CBeT. B 9TOM llC J('l l(JHHIIMaThCR KaK "BOCTO'IHOe" He CTOAhKO no CBOell peaAhHOll AIICAO-
MeCTe BO MHO:IKeCTBe HaXOAHAIICb (cyIQeCTBa), 6eAhie, KaK CBeT, 'IIICAOM h.11\1111 B MOMeHT HmpoHTOBa 03apeHIIR, CKOAhKO no aAMIIHIICTpaTJIBHOH
no6oAee Tex 3q>IIOIIOB, H 6bIAII OHH CAaAOCTHhl H npeKpaCHhI, II CTOJIAII I '1 lll ll(l/\Ae:IKHOCTII.

B CTpOIO, ThICJI'la 3a TbICR'Iell, H 6hIA cpe41I HIIX HeKTO, KpacIIBhlll BIIAOM,
npeBOCXOAIIBIIIIIll Bcex poCTOM H Hapy:IKHOCTbIO, OH CTpOHA 6e3ynpe'IHbie
IIIepeHfll tteBHAIIMoro Bora II npuKa3hIBaA JIM Jautuutam'b xpucmuau u oo-
6poJ1Cenameft'b'llO oxpa'llJtm'b ux zocyoapcmeo ...
,Ll,Ba OTPRAa H no4pa34eAeHJIJI OH oTnpaBIIA BO BCRKYIO o6AaCTb Xpu-
CTOBOll QepKBII, a 60:1KeCTBeHHYIO II04Mory, (coCTOJIBIIIYIO H3) EO:IKhHX
Hasepttoe, QIIMHCXHll, eIQe He coBceM yBepetttto 'IYBCTBOBaBinIIll
• <'liH ua tte4aBHO u HenpaBe4tto o6peTeHHOM Tpotte, C'IIITaA HY:IKHbIM
y1 11rnwttTh nattJiqecKJie ttaCTpoettIIJI B KottcTaHTIIHonoAe II noToMy Bce-
11.1po,,Ho o6b.RBHA, 'ITO HOBonpIIIIIe4IIIaJI apMIIJI HaC'IIITbIBaeT 60 Tbl(Jlq
•11· \1111eK, npeBpaTHBIIIIIXCR B BHAeHIIH Huq>ottTa B 'IIICThIX attreAOB rneTa.
,'l11110AHHTeAbHO ycnoKOeHJIIO ropo:IKaH npII3BaHO 6bIAO cnoco6cTBoBaTb
58 IlaMHTHIIKII arnorpaqnrn

II 06nRBAem1e 0 TOM, 'ITO Ta '!aCTh HenpmneAhCKOrO BOHCKa, KOTopaJI Ha-

npaBAeHa B CTopoHy KoHCTaHTIIHOIIOAJI, BflBoe MeHhIIIe poMettCKIIX CHA,
Bcero KaKHX-TO 30 ThICR'I BapBapoB (oHH )Ke 6echI B BH4eHHII HmpoHTa),
a 3Ha'IHT, oco6eHHO onacaThCR He'Iero.
HeT cnoco6a BhUICHIITh npaBAIIBOCTh ynoMJIHYThIX HmpoHTOM QHcpp,
HO, BO BCRKOM CAy'Iae, AeB jl;JiaKOH TaK)!(e coo6IQaeT, 'ITO B CTOpoHy CTO-
AIIQhI flBIIHYAOCh He Bee BOHCKO CBJITOCAaBa II OTfleAhHaJI 'IaCTh apMHII
coCTaBAJIAa "6oAee 30 ThICR'I" (Leonis Diaconi Historia. Bonnae, 1828.
P. 109). Bo3MO)!(HO, AeB CAYIIIaA B KoHCTaHTIIHOIIOAe Te )Ke caMhie "BoeH-
)IUITI1E BACI1AI1Jl HOBOfO
Hhie CBOflKII", 'ITO II HH<f>OHT. XapaKTepHo, 'ITO HCXOA anoKaAIIIITJI'IeCKOH
6IITBhl B BII,lleHJIII HII<f>OHTa He OIIJICaH, II3 'Iero MO)!(HO 3aKAIO'IIITh, 'ITO BH3aHTIIHCKIIH CBRToll: BacHAIIH HoBhIH, )!(JIBIIIHH B X B., nonaA
ero 3KCTaTII'IeCKJie npopoqecrna 6bIAII 3a<f>IIKCIIpoBaHhl IIMeHHO B nep- 11 KoHcTaHTIIHOIIOAh II3 MaAOH A3IIII. B CTOAJIQe 6h1A npecAe4yeM BAHR-
BOH IIOAOBIIHe 970 r., AO cpa)!(eHIIR IIOA ApKa,lllIOIIOAeM» (C. 121-122). 11·.\hHhIM eBHyxoM CaMoHoll:, 6porneH B Mope, 04HaKo qy4eCHhIM o6pa3oM
I 11areH ,lleAh<f>IIHaMII. )KHA BHe KaKOH-AII60 MOHaIIIeCKOH o6IQIIHhI, OCTa-
11;11\AHBaJICh B 'IaCTHhIX flOMax, noyqaJI II COBeprnaR qy4eca.
)KIITHe BacIIAJIJI 6hIAO co34aHo 4ro coBpeMeHHIIKOM - MHpJIHIIHOM
rp11rop1IeM, KOTOphIH 6hIA yqeHIIKOM eBHyxa EnHcpamrn. Xorn amorpa<f>
111111c1>rnaA )!(II3Hh npocThIX AI04en, oH cocpe40TotJeH Ha HMnepaTope PoMa-
111· I AaKaIIJIHe, ero Kpyre. TaKHM o6pa30M, B onHcaHHe nona,llaIOT MRTe)!(
913 r., cMyra chrna HMnepaTOpa XpHcTO<f>opa AaKanJI-
l\1111cTaHrnHa f'.l;yKH
11;1 11 931 941 r., na,lleHHe PoMaHa I. CBJITOH
r., OCa,lla pocaMH CTOAIIQhI B
\Mcp B KoHcTaHrnHonoAe 26 MapTa 944 r. (MeHee BepoRrno- B 952 r.).

1110.: )K11TIIe BacIIAIIH Hosoro B ApesHetiUieM CAaBHHCKOM rrepeso4e.

1111 pyKorrIICII PfE, co6paHIIe E. E. Eroposa 162 c rrapaAAeAhHhIM rpeqecKIIM
11·1,rToM rro pyKOIIIICII Athous Dionysiou l 07 I 1134. rro4roT. T. B. IleHTKOBCKaH,
\.II. LUeroAeBa, C. A. 11BaHoB. M., 2018. T. l.
.1um.: Lenormant E. Magog// Le Museon. 1886. Vol. l; BuftuucKuii C. r. )KII-
1111· C11. BaCIIAIIH Hosoro B pyccKoti AIITepaType. 04ecca, 1911-1913. T. 1-2;
!ll'tl'.'/OliC'KUii A.H. Pa3hICKaHIIH B06Aacr11 pycCKoro AYXOBHoro crnxa // C6. 0TAe-
11·111rn pycCKoro H3hIKa II CJ\OBeCHOCTII 11Mrr. AKaAeMIIII HayK. CTI6., 1889-1890.
I. ·Ill. Ilpm\. C. 3-89; 1891-1892. T. 53. Ilp11A. C. 3-174; PG 109. Col. 653-664;
1111< ;, 264-264f; Konig E. Zur Vorgeschichte des Namens «Russen» // Zeitschrift
dn Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft. 1916. Bd 70. S. 92-96; EpuM A.
11 p1111cxo)!(fleHIIe TepMIIHa Pych // PocrnH II 3arra,ll. Ilr., 1923. T. l; <PMpo6-
, 1.11i1 A. B. «KHH3h Porn» y rrpopoKa l1e3eKIIIIAH (rA. 38-39) // 36opHIIK B qecr

11.1 llarnA 3AarnpcKII. CotpIIH, 1925. C. 505-525; Da Costa-Louillet G. Saints de

I:, 111stantinople aux VII le, IXe, Xe siecles // Byzantion. 1954. T. 24. P. 492-511
(\'i1· de S. Basile le Jeune); Ryden L. The Life of St. Basil, the Younger and the
I l;1tc of the Life of St. Andreas Salos // «Oceanos». Harvard Ukrainian Studies.
I ·1~n. Vol. 7. P. 568-577.
60 TiaM.R:THHKH arnorpa<j>1111

TeKcm
(941 r.) BapBapcKttH HapoA np11AeT, Ha3hIBaeMhIH Porn, n Or, n Mor.
(C. 412. llep. C. A. Heauoea)

KoMMeumapuii
TeKCT aneAAnpyeT K 6n6Ae:HcKo:H KHnre l1e3. 39:1 (cp. EhIT. 46:21).
for n Maror KaK HapoAhI: AnoKaA. 20:7-8.
l10AHH CTABPAKI111
11oaHH CTaBpaKHH JKHA BO BTopo:H noAOBHHe XIII B. (AaTnpoBKa ero
11\mHH H AeRTeAhHOCTH py6eJKoM XII-XIII BB. HeBepHa). nbIA xapTOqm-
\:tKOM CoAyHCKOH MHTponOAHH, COBpeMeHHHKOM ll aApecaTOM KOHCTaH-
1llHOilOAhCKOro naTpttapxa fpnropttR KnnpcKoro (1283-1289), KOTOpbI:H
11ou\aA 11oaHHY pyKonHCHhIH cnncoK coqIIHeHHH I1AaTOHa c npoch6o:H
1111·0TOBHTh e~e OAHY KOIIHIO KOAeKca. Cpe~H coq11HeHHH 11oaHHa CTaB-
p:11orn: AO Hae AOIIIAH ero 3HKOMHH (noxBaAhHoe CAOBo) B qecTh CB. Att-
M111p11R («CAOBO Ha qyAeca CB. AttMttTpttR»), KOTophIH tt3BeCTeH H BAH-
\1ornqecKoli napa<I>pa3e, H peqn B qecTb CB. <l>eOAOpbI H CB. <l>eOAOCHH
l\(mCTaHTHHOIIOAhCKOH, a TaKJKe AyxoBHhie CTHXH.
B «CAoBe Ha qyAeca CB. AnMttTpHR», roBopR o HaCTynAeHHH 6oArap-
( 1,oro BOHCKa 11oaHHHD;hI, T. e. u;apR 11BaHa AceHR II (1218-1241) Ha Co-
\\'Hh OK. 1230 r., 11oaHH CTaBpaKHH nepeqncAReT 11 COI03HHKOB 6oArap
11 :+rnx BOHHax - KoqeBHHKOB-«CKH<!>OB» (T. e. KyMaH), «Xa3ap», «pttMARH»
( \;rrnHRH), «aA6aHn;eB», a TaKJKe «pocoB 11aHcnepM1110 BrnKoro poAa, K0-
1opb1x BCKapMAHBaeT caMhlll ceBepHblll ("rnnep6ope:HCKttH") KAHMaT»
(:170.3-4).

lfJiJ.: Ioakeim lberiotes. "Icoawou faaupaKiou A6yo~ Ets ta Sauµma wu ~riµritpiou //

MctK£OOVtK<'x. 1940. T. 1. k. 324-376.
Aum.: Lampros Sp. 'Icoawou k'tUUpaKiou A6yo~ Ei~ TU Sauµam 'tOU ayiou ~11µ11-
1piou // Nfo~ DJ..11voµvftµcov. 1921. T. 15. k. 189-216; Krumbacher K. Geschichte
dn byzantinischen Literatur. Munchen, 1897. S. 192; Kypu, 9. TI0Becrn0Bam1e
11 \11p11Ka fp11rop11n: o JKHTHH, qy,11,ecax 11 nepeAoJKeHHH Morn;eu npen. <1>eo,11,opb1

I :o.\yHcKoll:, BMeCTe c Mern<j>pa3010 I1oaHHa CrnBpaKH.R: // 3anttcKH I1Mn. AKa-

,icM1111 HayK. Cep. VIII, l1crnp.-<j>HAoc. OTA. CTI6., 1902. T. VI, 1. C. 50-70;
l 11//111dopulos-Kerameus A. 'Ico<'xVVTl~ faaupaKto~ Kai ~riµ~tpio~ BE<'xcrKo~ // BH3aHTHH-
1h11ii BpeMeHHHK. 1906. T. XIII. C. 493-495; 3Iiamapcicu B. I1crnpttn: Ha 6bA-
1.1prnarn AbpJKaBa npe3 cpe,11,HHTe BeKoBe. Co<j>11n:, 1970. T. 1. C. 400-402; Co-
•l111H. 1971. T. 1. ll. 2. C. 850-853; Co<j>ttn:, 1972. T. 3. C. 581-587.
62 TiaMJITHHKH arnorpaqmn

CAO BO HA qy,ll,ECA CB. 4,HMI1TP!1R

TeJ<cm

(34.) ... TorAa tt rrpaBttTeAh 6oArap lfoaHH, 6oAhllle ero AO rnx rrop
Ha3hIBaIOT l1oaHHttu;eii, BhICTyrrnA rrpoTHB PoMeeB, 6e3 BOIKoro corrpo-
THBAeHttR, KaK B rrycThrne, H rrpollleA BCIO MaKeAOHHIO, ceAa YHH'ITOJKHA,
Bee KperrocTH pa3pylllHA AO oCHoBaHHR cpyHAaMeHTa Ha 3eMJ\e. Bee Ha-
ceAeHHe OH ITOABepraeT HaCHAHIO, pa3rpa6AeHHIO, rrepeceAeHHIO 11 rro- <:11HAKCAPHOE «iKI1TI1E AHTOHI1Jl» (ITEqEPCKOfO)
6epeJKhe l1CTpa rrpeBpaIQaeT, rrpRMO cKa3aTh, B rrycThIHIO, rAe OH rrpo-
( :oxpaHHBlllHHCJI J\lllllh B I103AHHX CHHaKcapHbIX c6opHHKax TeKCT
llleA. ,l(BHHYACJI ll K ropOAY ct>eccaAOHHKe B HeyAepJKHMOM rropbIBe, BeAR
1. 11. «iKHTHR AHTOHHR» rrpeAcTaBAJI:eT co6oli, rro-BHAHMOMy, rpeqecKy10
BOHCKO (MHOfO'IHCAeHHoe), KaK rrecoK, 113 EoArap, H3 KO'leBhIX HOMa,L\,
11l'pepa6oTKy HecoxpaHHBIIIerorn ApeBHepycCKoro JKHTHJI AHTOHHJI ne-
tt3 CK11cpoB, Xa3ap, PoMeeB, H3 AA6aHQeB, H3 Poc(oB), (co6paB) MHOJKe-
'll'PCKOfO - OAHOfO ll3 OCHOBOITOJ\OJKHHKOB pyccKoro MOHarneCTBa, OCH0-
crno BCJIKoro poAa, 'ITO BOAHTCH ITOA rHrrep6opelicKHM KAHMaTOM. MoJK-
11.11 eAJI KHeBo-CTe'IepCKoro MOHaCTbipR (yM. B 107~ r.).
HO Ha3BaTb HX ThJCJl'lefOJ\OBOH fHAPOH HJ\ll CTOrAaBhIM TttcpOHOM, HJ\ll
( :AeAhl cyIQeCTBOBaHHJI JKHTHJI rrpocJ\eJKHBaJdTrn KaK B «CTOBeCTH
CTopyKttMH fHraHTaMH, HAH HOBhIMH Aep3KHMH TnTaHaMH. TaM 6hIAH
lli'('MeHHhIX AeT» (B COCTaBe «CKa3aHHJI, 'lero paAH rrp03BaCR CTe'Iep-
KorreHIQHKH, A Y'IHllKH, lllAeMOHOCQhI, JQHTOHOCQhI, (BoHHhI,) ll!eAlllHe
1 h1iii MOHaCThiph» ITOA 1051 r.), TaK 11 B KHeBo-CTe'!epcKoM rraTepuKe
Ha lllTYPM «'IeperraxoH», MeTaTeJ\H rrpaIQeH H BCe rrpo'IHe crreQHaJ\hHOCTH
(I ~:10-e rr.). ,4pyroe JKHTHe AHTOHllJI BOIIIJ\O B rre'laTHhIH neqepcKHH rra-
BOeHHoro CTpoR. BrrepeAH Bcex llleA apx11CTpaTHr ero BOHCKa MaHaCTpa.
1q>11K 11 rrpeACTaBAJI:eT co6oli KOMITHARQHIO XVII B.
(369.33-370.8)
B rpe'IeCKOM TeKcTe yrroMHHaeTrn o coBepllleHHOAeTHH AHTOHHR
II 1012 r. (67.28-29), 0 rroceIQeHHH HM CB.H:TOH fopbl (68.9-10), 0 B03Bpa-
ll\!'llHH Ha Pych (68.18-19), o KOH'IHHe 10 HIOAH 1073 r. (67.22-23). TaM
lfo.<' y110MRHYThI «3axBaTHBlllHH BAacrh» CBRTOITOAK (68.8-9), rrpaBHBlllHH
11 I 012 r. B KHeBe «6Aaro'leCTHBeHlllHH KHR3h, mKe .l(yKa PoccHH» BAa-
,\tl MHp (67.29-30), «6Aaro'leCTHBeHIIIHH RpoCAaB», B30IIIeAIIIHH Ha TpoH
11 h:11ese (1036), rro6eAHB He'lecmBu;a CBJI:TOITOAKa (68.15-16).

1/.10.: Meya~ Iuva~aptcrrf]~. Athens, 1965. T. 2. I. 67-68; A.0fjvat, 1973. T. z·.

1.. :!IH-207.
\1'.m.: I1aTepnK KneBcKoro IJeqepCKoro MOHaCThIPJI I 1134. ,LI;. 11. A6paMo-
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I. I 0.>-149, P0Ja1toe C. ll. K sorrpocy o JKHTHH rrpn. AHTOHHJI IJeqepCKoro II
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111111 pycCKoro JI3hIKa H CAOBernocrn AKaAeMHH HayK. CI16., 1914. Bhm. 1911.
I: ~:17-242;,4yu1{e6 H. Hana,L\eHHJI Ha u;ap CaMyHAa B o6Aacrn Ha 11epnco npe3
llH7 ~189 r. II ,4"yu1{e6 H. TipoyqsaHe Bbpxy 6bArapcKoTO cpe4HOBeKOBHe. Co<!>HJI,
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' 1111 rnil xpaM, BeAa B Bhirneii cTeneHII noABIIJKHIIqeCKy10 JKII3Hh. Ho Kor-
,\;1 tiAaroqecTIIBeiiruIIii HepoCAaB, no6eAIIB rnro HeqecTIIBQa CIIaTonoA-
h;t, 1norneA Ha TpoH BAaCTII B Kttese II co6pM pacceasrnIIxCJI MoHaxos,
1\1 l.IBOAJI CBJIIQeHHhie xpaMbI, BHOBb OTKpbIAOCb CBJITOMY CTapQy, qTo HaflO
11rn .\aTh AHrnHIIJI B Poccn10. IloaToMy, rro6yAIIB ero (K arnMy) H rrpeAcKa-
1,111, •no OH 6yAeT OTQOM MHOfllX MOHaXOB, HanpaBHA ero B PocCIIIO, TAe
1111 B03ABIIr, HapJIAy co MHOflIMII acKeTJiqecKIIMII IlOABIIraMII, ITO rrpeA-
l 1a1 eAhCTBY BoropoAIIQhI, qyAerny10 o6IITeAh, Ha3BaHHYIO IleqepoHcKoii,
I,\(' B 6AaroqecTIIII noqHA BO fOCIIOAe II 6hIA rrorpe6eH B rreIQepe.
\ (67 .22-68.23)

Te:Kcm

C11HAKCAPHOE )1(11T11E AttTOH11R «PoccA» (TIPIEPCKoro)

10 HIO.MI
B arnT AeHh - naMRTh npenoAo6Horo II 6oroHornoro on~a Harne-
ro A.HTOHIIJI Pocca, nOABII3asrueroca B aCKe3e cHaqMa Ha CBJITOIIMeHHOH
rope Aq>oHa B csarnii KIIHOBIIII 2kq>IIrMeHa B roAy 1012, 3aTeM JKe yrneA-
rnero B Poccmo II IIOAHJIBillero OT OCHOBaHIIJI npecAaBHYIO II rrpeKparny10
Aaspy B KIIeBe, rAe ll noqHA BO rocnOAe B fOAY 1073, rrpoJKHB 90 AeT.
3ToT nperrOA06HhIH oTeQ Harn A.HTOHHH Bbipoc B QapcrnosaHtte Po-
MaHa Aprnp{onyA}a s roAy 1012, KOrAa B KtteBe rrpaBHA 6AaroqecTII-
seil:rnIIii KHJI3h, HAH AyKa, PocCIIII BAaAHMIIp, II AOJKIIA AO QapcrnoBa-
HIIJI PoMaHa II ,ll,ttoreHa, npoJKHB AeBJIHOCTO AeT, rroqHA B 1073 r. co AHR
BonAOIQeHHJI rocnOAHJI. OH (A.HTOHIIH), rnaqMa orneprnyB MttpcKyIO
JKII 3Hh II npttAJI Ha CB.RTOIIMeHHYIO ropy Aq>oH, npe6hIBM TaM B rrocAy-
ruaHHH ttryMeHa CBJITOH ll BeAIIqail:rneii AOCTOqTHMOll o6HTeAH, npo3BaH-
HOll 3cq>ttrMeHOM, ct>eoKTHCTa ll, npttHHB CBJITYIO aHreAhCKYIO MOHarne-
CKYIO cxttMy, npeAMCH Bech BhICilleMy nocAyrnaHHIO n aCKe3e. Ilo 6oJKe-
crneHHOMY oTKpoBeHIIIO II HaKa3y cBoero CTapQa yrneA B PoccIIIO, qrn6h!
npIIHeCTII II3HaqMbHOe 6AaroCAoBeHIIe rophI Aq>oHa II rrepeAaTh CBHTOII
aHreAhCKIIll o6pa3 CXIIMhI, II HaCaflIITb (Ao3y) B yJKe yBepoBaBilleM BO
XpIIcTa HapoAe. Ho II3-3a MHoroqIICAeHHhIX roHeHIIH rrpoTIIBHIIKOB npo-
TIIB qecTHbIX CBJITbIX MyJKell, B03HllKillIIX OT 3axBanrnrnero TOfAa BAaCTb

11AKOB HEACKI1TI10T
MI1TI1E AHTOHI1JI I1K4.EPCKOfO
iKII3HeonIIcam1e ornoBonoAo)KHIIKa pyccKoro MoHarnecrna npn. AHrn-
HIIH IleqepCKoro o6hrqHo BoccTaHaBAIIBaeTCJI no ApeBHepyccKIIM arnorpa-
qmqecKIIM IICTO'IHIIKaM 1. 04HaKO IlOA06Hbie TeKCTbI II3BeCTHbI II B rpeqe-
CKOH rpaAIIQIIII 2. PR:A rne4eHIIH o HaqaAe pycCKoro npIIcyTCTBIIH Ha Aq>oHe
3II)Kf\eTrn IIAII Ha MeCTHhIX CBHTOropcKIIX AereH4ax (qacro Il03AHero npo-
IICXO)K,!l;eHIIH), IIAII Ha Il03AHIIX CBilAeTeAhCTBaX, peTpocneKTIIBHO o6pa-
~eHHbIX B npornAoe, IIAII Ha oqeBIIAHhIX cneKyAHQIIHX HoBoro II HoBeiI-
rnero BpeMeHII.
K TaKOfO poAa CA yqaHM OTHOCRTCJI Il Hepe4KO BHOBb BhIABIIraeMbie
ceilqac crapb1e, Ka3aAOCh 6bl, y)Ke Ae3aBy11poBaHHhie AaHHbre H oco6eH-
HO AaTIIpOBKII npe6bmaHIIH Ha Aq>oHe AHrnHHH IleqepcKoro. CBe4eHHH
0 HeM B OCHOBHOM qepnaIOTCH II3 «IlOBeCTII 0 Ile'IepcKOH o6ttTeAII» (B co-
CTaBe «IlOBeCTH BpeMeHHhIX AeT»), IIMeIO~eiI cy~ecTBeHHhie xpoHOAOfH-
qecKIIe II co4ep)KaTeAhHbie pa3AIIqHJI B pa3HhIX pe4aKQIIHX naMHTHIIKa,
a TaKII(e II3 KIIeBo-IleqepCKoro naTepIIKa. HII AaThI, HH Mecra nocrpIIra
AHrnHIIH Ha Aq>oHe HH 04IIH II3 ayreHTII'IHhIX craprnttx ApeBHepyccKHX
HCTOqHIIKOB He coo6~aeT.
1 CM.: ApmaM01l06 IO. A. ITpo6AeMa peKOHCTpyK1vm ,11;peatteiirnero IKnrn!l
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I1aKoB HeacKHTHOT. IKrrrne AHTOHIIH IJeqepCKoro 67
CBe4eHIIe o TaK Ha3bIBaeMoM BTopoM nyTernecTBIIH AHToHIIH noJIB-
\ Herrn TOAhKO Bo Brnpoil KacrnaHoBcKoiI peAaKQHII IlaTep11Ka B 1462 r.
11 11pII3HaeTCJI IIHTepnoAHQIIeiI pe4aKTopa, crpeMIIBrnerorn npeo40AeTh
xpoHOAOrIIqecKIIe HeCOBTiaf);eHIIH CBOIIX IIcroqHIIKOB. B HaCTOJI~ee Bpe-
MH KaK AaTIIpOBKa, TaK II caM q>aKT AByKpaTHoro npe6hmaHHH AHTOHIIH
11a Aq>oHe BhI3hIBaeT He6e30CHOBaTeAbHhIH CKenrnc IICCAeAoBaTeAeiI3. Ha-
1qrnMep, yKa3aHIIJI B AIITepaType Ha AaBpy CB. Aq>aHaCIIH, 9cq>IIrMeH IIAH
I I 11epCKy10 o6ttTeAb KaK Ha Mecro nocrpttra AHTOHIIH HBAHIOTCR AIIIllb
1wroqHHKOBeAqecKII He40Ka3yeMhIMH npe4noAo*eHIIHMH 4 • HeBepIIq>II-
1111poBaHHOH nptt3HaeTrn II AOfaf);Ka, II3BeCTHaH no HeKOTOpbIM MeCTHbIM
•1<l>oHCKIIX npe4aHIIHM, B03HHKIDIIM TOAhKO B XVIII-XIX BB., o PyccKoM
MoHaCThrpe KcIIAypra («,LJ;peB04eAa») B TOM ll(e Kaqecrne 5.
KaK Y*e AaBHO ycraHOBAeHo 6 , AaBpcKaH BeprnH B03HIIKAa B AHeBHH-
ht' ttepoMoHaxa I1nnoAIITa BIIrneHcKoro 113 EopIIcorAe6CKoro lJepH11roB-
rnoro MOHaCThrpH, noceTIIBrnero Aq>oH B 1709 r. II 5-6 IIIOHJ!\3an11caBrne-
1~> pacCKa3 06 AHrnHHII, nepe4aHHhIH IIepoMoHaxoM Aa3apeM IlpoKyAoll:
(hJ.IBllIIIM KIIeBo-neqepcKIIM IIHOKOM), ll(IIBillHM B TO BpeMH OKOAO BeAII-
1,oi\ AaBphI 7. E~e MeHee AOCTOBepHa IIBepCKaH rnnoTe3a HaqaAa XX B. 8
:.>cqmrMeHCKaH ll(e AereHAa BOCXOAIIT K 1840 r., Kor4a IIepoMOHax I1aKOB
l\;rrorre4CKHH (HeaCKHTIIOT) BKAIOqlIA B rpeqeCKoe iKIITIIe AHTOHHH (B co-
naBe ero noqT11 ThrrnqecrpaHHqHoro Tpy4a «Aq>oHHa,!l;a») AereHAy o 6Aa-
rncAoBeHIIII AHTOHIIH Ha MOHarneCKHH TIOABIIr :;:icq>IIrMeHCKIIM IIryMeHOM
<J>eoKTIICTOM. 9To ll(IITIIe B pyKonIIrnx aHOHIIMHo 9 , HO aTpII6yIIpoBaHo
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7
Thomson F Saint Anthony of Kiev - the Facts and the Fiction. P. 664.
' Kupuo11 (CaiJ3aze;ioe), en. KyAhrypttaH poAb l1aeprrrr a rrcrnprrrr Pycrr. Trr<j>-
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' Lampros S. Catalogue of the Greek Manuscripts on Mount Athos. Cambridge,
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.111;iho110M ,l(aHHHAOM BaTorre4cKrrM, H3BeCTHa B Krreae: llempoe H. Orrrrcattrre
68 IlaM.HTHllKll arnorpaqnrn
A. MypaBheBhIM BO BpeMR ero rrpe6hrnamrn B 9c<J>IIrMeHcKOH o6IITeAII
21aBrycrn1849 r. 10 06 9TOM -'IYTh HmKe.
YrnepJKAaeTCR JKe 9cq>IIrMeHcKaR «aTpu6yQIIR» rrocrpIIra AHTOHIIR
B ApyroM rpe'leCKOM rraMJITHIIKe - COCTaBAeHHOM II orry6AIIKOBaHHOM
AHIIIh B 1893 r. KoHcTaHTHHOM f'(yKaKIICOM «BeAIIKOM CuHaKcapIIcre»,
BKAIO'lalOJ1'eM B ce6JI «)l\IITIIe 6AaJKeHHOH rraMJITII OTQa HaIIIero AHTOHllJI
PycCKoro 9c<J>IIrMeHIITa» 11 . Mttoro-•mCAeHHhie xpoHoAorII'leCKIIe HeCOOT-
12
BeTCTBIIR II Hecypa3HOCTII 9TOf0 TeKCTa O'leBll,LIHhI , rro9TOMY B HOBOM II3-
4aHIIII IIaMJITHHKa B 197 3 r. rrocAe,LIOBaAO HeMaAO rrpoII3BOAbHhIX ll3Me-
13
HeHIIH B xpoHOAOrIIII, 'ITO, 04HaKo, e!1'e 6oAbIIIe 3arrYTaAO AeAo . B AJ0-
6oM CAyqae, «9C<J>HrMeHcKaJI AereHAa» BPRA All Bocxo411T KO BpeMeHII
paHee 1840 r., rroCKOAbKY 06 9TOM HeT HII CAOBa B «11CTOpIIH A<J>oHa» IIry-
MeHa 9cq>IIrMeHa <l>eo4opIITa (yM. rroCAe 1826 r.), coxpaHIIBIIIelirn AIIIIIh
B HeCKOAhKIIX q>parMeHTax, HO II3BeCTHOH err. Ilopq>ttpII!O (YcrreHCKOMy),
KoTOpbIH CBIIAeTeAhcrnyeT 06 oTCYTCTBIIH TaM KaKHX 6h1 TO HH 6bIAO crre-
KYARl\IIH 06 AHTOHIIII IleqepcKOM 14 . Err. Ilopqmpttu rrpocAeJKHBaeT rryTh
IIcKyccrneHHO co34aHHOH AereHAhI B KaHyH BH3IITa Ha Aq>oH B 1846 r.
BeAIIKoro KHR3R KoHcraHTHHa HIIKOAaeBII'la, KOTopoMy rrpeAbRBIIAII
«AHTOHIIeBy rre!1'epy», oTcrpoeHHYJO 3aTeM B 1848-1850-x rr. Ho AereH4a
6bIAa rro4xBa'leHa B. fpIIropoBH'leM, rroceTHBIIIIIM 9cq>ttrMeH B AeKa6pe
1844 r.15, ll He pa3 HeKpIITH'leCKII rroBTOpJIAaCh B xx 16
B. 11 BCe 9TO He-
CMOTPR Ha TO, 'ITO rrepBbIH rrepeBOA'IIIK Ha pyccKIIH R3hIK rpeqecKIIX aK-
TOB CBRTO-IlaHTeAeIIMOHOBa a<J>oHcKoro MOHaCThipR II IIcTOpIIK PyccKoro
A<J>oHa cxIIMOHax A3apttR (Ilorr110B) q>aKTH':!eCKH ,Lle3aByttpoBaA pacCMa-
TpttBaBIIIy10rn yJKe B 1865 r. AereHAy, rroMoraR yJKe yrroMRHYTOMY IIepo:
MOHaxy 11aKOBY HeaCKllTIIOTY B COCTaBAeHHli «A<J>oHHMbl», BKAJO'laIOJ1'eH
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13 Meya~ l:uva~aptcm']~. T. Z'. Athens, 1973. P. 204-207.
14 nopcfiupuu (Ycne'llCJ<UU), en. ITepBoe rryTemeCTBHe BAqioHCKHe MOHaCThlpH
u CKHThI. KueB, 1877. T. II/l. C. 243.
15 rpuwpoeu'-t B. Q-qepK IIyTeWeCTBH.H no EBporreilCKOH Typl\HH. 2-e H3,i\. M.,
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l6 M. fe4eoH, K. BAaxoc, r. l1AbllHCKHH, P. )J.oKHHC, H. MHAoHaKOC, 11. MaMa-
AaKHC, 3. AMaH4 4e MeH,i\tteTa, A. )KyKOBCKHH, P. BHAerra u 4p.
I1aKOB HeacKHTllOT. IKHTlle AHrnHII.H fle-qepCKoro 69
11 ce6R II )l\IITHe rrperro406ttoro AHTOHIIR PycCKoro II He co4ep1KaJ1'eli
7
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' 'lp1rn AcpoHa» <l>eo4opIITa AaBpIIoTa CTaAII r AaBHhIMH IICTO':!HIIKaMH Tpy4a
1laKOBa HeacKIITIIOTa. IloCAe KOH'IIIHhI <l>eo4opuTa (oK. 1826 r.) rrpo40A-
1KaTeAeM ero AeAa CTaA 11aKos. CoxpaHIIBIIIHern B MOHaCThrpCKHX 6u6AII-
meKax HeCKOAhKHX o6HTeAeu IIIeCTb rpe':!eCKIIX crrIICKOB «A<J>oHIIMbI»,
11,1eHTH<J>IIl\IIposaHHhre KaK nIIcaTeAhCKIIe asTorpa<J>bI u AaTuposaHHhie
;11rropoM, Il03BOAJIIOT npocAe,i'lllTb 3TailbI C03,LlaHIIJI MoHyMeHTaAbHOfO
I PYM·
CaMhIH pattHIIH crrucoK «A<J>oHIIMhI» ttaxo4HTCJI s co6paHIIH CKIITa
rn. AHtthI II OTHOCIITCR K 1848 r. OTO - Cod. Athos. Sket. Annas. 156. BTO-
paH rrOAOBIIHa KO,LleKca, cy4.11 no IIMe!OJ1'IIMCR ,LlaTHpOBKaM rrepenucaH-
llf.IX TeKCTOB, OTHOCIITCJI KO BpeMeHII 6oAee rro34HeMy, ':!eM ro4 C03,LlaHHR
11qmou BeprnII «AcpottHMhI». TaK, Ha A. 185 06. - 187 rreperr~aH BhI3hI-
1wm11uu crreQIIaAhHhlll IIHTepec TeKCT: «113 KHIIrII (rro) IICTOpHII pycCKOH
I kpKBII, ll3,LlaHHOH B 1840 r. II nepese4eHHOH Ha rpe'IeCKIIH B 1851 r.» 18 .
I le Mettee HHTepeceH ll BaJKeH TeKCT, IlOMeJ1'eHHhlll Ha A. 218 06. - 221.
:.110 - )l\IITIIe AHTOHIIJI Pocca (Ilepi toil ayiou Avtcoviou 'Pfficrcrou), T. e. rpe-
'lt'CKOe )KuTIIe AHTOHHR IleqepcKoro.
Ha':!aAO TeKcTa npIIBR3aHo K BII3aHTIIHCKOH xpottoAoruII:
B 11apcrnosaHue sacnAeBca BacttAllJI, rrpoJsaHHoro EoArapo-
6oill\ell, 6paTa KoHcraHT1rna EarpRttopoAHOro u(Att) PoMaHa MAaA-
wero, rrpumeA HJ PocCHII nperrOA06HhIH AHTOHIIH (IKHTIIe Kornpo-
ro HMeeTCJI so sceil rroAHOTe Ha pyccKOM JIJhIKe, itblite J/Ce nepeeeiJeHo
u Ha npocmou 2pe'-tec1<Uu). OH rrpIImeA s 3TOT BhrweyKaJaHHhIH MOHa-
cThrph K myMeHy <l>eOKTllCTy, "'!he llMJI HaXOAllTC.H (cpeAll) IIOAIIIICeil
B 0Kpy1KHOM noCAaHIIII npenoAo6Horo IlaB.M II KrnponOTaMllTa.
11
Cod. Athas. Panteleemon. 281. P. 37-55 B "'!aCTH 1 (Lampros S. Catalogue
"' 1hc Greek Manuscripts on Mount Athas. P. 348-351). Cp. Bepcmo «A<f>oHHa,i\hI»
I w,r, I'. (Cod. Athas. Panteleemon. 282. P. 117-120): Eu6UJW6 M. B. A<f>oHCKa.H UCTO-
l'"lll'pa<f>H"'IeCKa!I TPaAHl\HJI o Ha"'!aAe pycCKoro MOHawecrna: «A<f>0Hu<14a» (1848-
1Klir,) I1aKoBa HeacKHTHOTa // KanTepesCKue "'!TeHHR, 14: A<f>oH s ucrnpuu u KYAh-
11 pc· XpucrnaHcKoro BocrnKa u Pocrnu. M., 2016. C. 146-168.
1
'3To Mor 6b1Tb rrepeB04 pyccKnx u34aHnil: «KpaTKaJI riepKoBHaJI pocrnilCKaJI
Ill IOJllUI» MHTp. I1AaTOHa (AeBimrna), BrrepBb!e H34aHa B 1805 r.; CM. TaKJKe: «HCTo-
111111 pyccKoil 11,epKBH» apxIIerr. Cl>uAapeTa (fyMuAeBCKoro). M., 1847-1848. T. 1-5,
11111 ·d1CTopua xpnCTHaHcrBa B Poccuu 40 paBHoarrocTOAhHOro KHJI3JI BAaAHMupa
11.1h 1111e4eHue B ucrnpmo PycCKoti: 11,epKBH» MHTp. MaKapuR (1846).
 DaM.RTHIIKII arnorpaq>IIII
70
11TaK, eo6hITJie AaTHpyeTrn BpeMeHeM npaBA.emrn: Bll3aHTJIHeKoro JIMne-
parnpa BarnAII.fI II EarpJrnopo4Horo (976-1025), conpaBHTeAH npJI 6pa-
Te KoHeTaHTJIHe VII EarpJrnopo4HOM JI ero ehrne PoMaHe II MAa,4IlleM.
11ryMeH <l>eoKTIIeT B03fAaBA.fIA TOr4a 9eq>JirMeHeKJIH MOHaeTbipb.
qepe3 eeMh AeT TIOCAe 3aBepllleHJI.fI nepBOH pe4aKQJIII «Aq>oHJia,4bI»
11aKoB BHOBh B03Bpa~aeTeH K rnoeMy JieTopIIorpaqrn11eeK0My Tpy4y, KO-
rnphIH coxpaHIIAeH B eo6paHJIJI PyeCKoro MOHaeThipH CB. IlameAeHMO-
Ha. 3rn - Cod. Athos. Pantel. gr. 282, Ha 6yMare, 325 x 220, eo4ep1Ka~JIH
346 CTpaHJil\ (B Ko4eKee - narnHaQJIH), aBrnrpaq> 11aKoBa HeaeKJITJIOTa.
PyKonJieh He npoIIJAa MJIMO BHIIMaHII.fI Cn. AaM6poea, eoeTaBHBIIJero ee
nepBoe onJieaHJie •
19
B npeaM6yA.e KHIIrH (c. 61) 11aKOB eoo6~aeT o BpeMeHJI II o6ernH-
TeAheTBax HOBOfO ero o6pa~eHII.fI K «Aq>oHJia,4e»:
KHJira c EoroM CB.f!ThIM, Ha3hIBaeMa.fl «Aq>oHIIa,llOH», oxBaThIBaIO-
IIJ,aH (co6hITII.fl) OT HaqMa rrepBoro BeKa 6mKeCTBeHHOro AOMOCTpOH-
TeAhCTBa BorrA.om,eHII.fI XpIICTOBa BITAOTh AO XVIII B., 1855 r. l1 orrII-
caHIIe HhIHe coxpam1eMbIX ABa,111\aTII CB.f!Tb!X o6IITeAell, a TaKJKe Tex,
qTo orrycreAII. l1 OITIICaHIIe Tex CB.f!Tb!X, ApeBHIIX II HOBhIX, KOTOpbie
rrperroA06Ho rrporn.RAII Ha 3TOH fope. (A TaKJKe) rrpaBHAa II ycra-
HoBAeHirn L\apcKIIe II rraTPIIapume, KOTOpbie 6bIAll AaHbl I10ABII3aIO-
IIJ,IIMC.fl Ha Aq>oHe. Hhrne BrrepBbie MOHaxoM HaKoBOM CB.RTorOpL\eM
co6paHHbie Il CBeAeHHhie (BMeCTe), ITO npoweHIIIO BO CB.f!TOH o6IITeAII
pycCKoro apxnMaHApIITa KIIp HepoHIIMa, H BMecre c HIIM yqeHeilwero
B CAaB.f!HCKOM .R3hIKe KIIP A3apIIII, - AA.fl noAh3hI AI0603HaTeAhHhIX
qIITaTeAeil II Ha Be•rnyIO IIX naM.f!Th. B roA noq1uaeMoro 6oJKecrBeHHO-
ro poAOCAOBII.fl XpIIcra 1855, Ha CB.f!TOIIMeHHOH rope Aq>oHa B HoBoM
CKHTY o6HTeAII CB.RTOro DaBAa.
TaKJIM o6pa30M, exIIMOHax CBRTo-IlaHTeA.eJIMOHOBa PyeeKoro MOHaeThipR
npe4eTaBAeH B Ka'1eeTBe q>aKTJI'1eeKJI eoaBTopa naM.fITHJIKa, .fIBA.fI.fleb JieTO'l-
HIIKOM CAaBHHo-pyeeKJIX CIOJKeTOB JI TeKCTOB. II06y4JITeAhHbIM MOTJIBOM
CTaHOBJITC.fI TaKJKe npoIIJeHJie pyeeKoro AyxoBHJIKa PoernKoHa JiepoexHM.
11epoHJIMa (CoA.oMeHQOBa), Ha3BaHHoro (HeBepHo!) B pyKorrJirn «apxJI-
MaHAPJITOM». Pa6on Ha,4 KHJiroii, KaK RBeTByeT JI3 npJIBe4eHHOro TeKeTa,
B oCHOBHOM npmeKaAa B HoBoM CKJITY II ycneIIJHO 3aBepIIJJIA.aeh B 1855 r.
11TaK, co34aHJie AaHHOH, nepBoii (CTapIIJeiI) CB.fITO-naHTeAeHMOHOB-
eKoii BepeJIJI «Aq>oHJia,4hI» Henoepe4eTBeHHO CBH3aHo e PyeeKJIM MOHa-
eTb1peM. 0Ho 6hIAO BhIIIOAHeHo no npoeh6e «pycCKoro apxJIMaHAPJITa»
19 Lampros S. Catalogue of the Greek Manuscripts on Mount Athos. P. 351-353.
HaKOB HeacKIITIIOT. JI\IITIIe AHTOHII.fl fleqepcKoro 71
m·poexJIM. 11epoHJIMa (CoA.oMeHQOBa) 20 JI exJIMOHaxa A3apJIJI (IlorrL\OBa),
111aTOKa eAaBHHeKJIX .fl3b!KOB, npoCAaBJIBIIJerorn BTIOeAe4eTBJIJI nepeBO-
,\aMII rpe'!eeKJIX aKTOB PyeeKoro CBJITo-IlaHTeAeJIMOHOBa MOHaeTbipR,
011y6AJIKOBaHHhIX BnepBbie B KJieBe 21 , a TaKJKe JI34aHHOH 3aTeM JICTOPJIJI
l'yeCKoro MOHaeTbipR Ha Aq>oHe 22 . iKJIBonJieHbIH nopTpeT y'leHoro exJI-
MoHaxa eero4HH yKpaIIJaeT roeTJIHhIH 3aA EJI6AJIOTeKJI PyeCKoro CBH-
rn-IlaHTeA.eJIMOHOBa MOHaeTbipR. Bee 3TJI o6eTOHTeAbeTBa JI o6bHeH.fIIOT
rnT q>aKT, 'ITO AaHHa.fI BepeJIR «Aq>oHJia,4bI» OTAOIKJIA.aeh s co6paHJIJI Poe-
rnKoHa. YrAy6AeHJie JI paeIIJJipeHJie pyeeKoiI TeMaTJIKJI eo'IHHeHJI.fI, KaK
1iv11eT BJIAHO, HaIIJAO Henoepe4erneHHOe OTpaJKeHJie B TKaHJI npoJI3Be4e-
lll1.fI. c. 40 [116] OTKpbrnaeT nepBbIH «pyeeKJIH» pa34eA AaHHOH BeprnII
··Aq>oHJia,4bl», TIOBeernyIO~JIM 06 AHTOHJIJI Ile'lepeKOM, Ha'!aAe MOHa-
nhipeKoro cTpOJITeA.berna Ha Pyrn, npe6hrnaHJIJI nperro406Horo Ha Aq>o-
11c. CoeTaBJITeAh TeKeTa aneAAJipyeT K pyeeKoii JICTOPJIJI Heernpa, T. e.
" «IloBeeTJI BpeMeHHhIX A.eT»: «3aMeTKa o 6A.aro'leeTJIBOM Poe~. Ha'!./,.:
( :11.f!TOH Heernp B CB.fITOH o6JITeAJI Ile11epeKOM, JIAJI ne~epHOM (rrpeno-
,\OCiHbIH AHTOHJIH PyeeKJIH, B rope, Ha3BaHHOtt CaMapJIIieKoii, no6hrnaB,
II llOABJire TIOAH.fIA (o6JITeAb) e OCHOBaHJI.fl)». ,lI;aAee CAe11yeT npo40AIKe-
1111e noBeeTBOBaHJI.fI o PyeJI, KaeaIO~eern JieTopJIJI pyeeKoro MOHaIIJeerna:
. 10 TOM,] 'ITO nepBoe Ha11aAo MOHaxoB PocCHJI npJIIllAO c ropb1 Aq>oH 'le-
pc:1 npeno406Horo AHToHJIH, CTpoJITeAH Ile'lepCKoro MOHaeThipH».
EoJKecTBeHHhIH AHTOHII:il PyccKII:il, 6yAyqII ITOABIIrHYT 6oJKecrseH-
HhIM MaHoBeHIIeM, npIIIIIeA Ha ropy Aq>oHCKYIO B AeTO 1012, B L\apcTBo-
BaHIIe PoMaHa Aprnpa, II npe6hIBM B o6IITeAII 9cq>IIrMeHcKo:il, B KoTo-
poil IIryMeHoM 6bJA npenoAo6HhIH <l>eoKTHCT, KaK [II] noCAaHIIe npeno-
A06Horo DaBAa KrnporrornMcKoro, HanIIcaHHoe B 1016 r., coAeplKHT
[HM.fl] <l>eoKTJICTa rrryMeHa o6nTeAH 9cq>nrMeH [ B Kaqecrne] rroArrrrcas-
werorn; [KOrAa JKe] npIIH.f!A OT Hero IIOCTPIIr, oTKpbIAOCh OT Eora, '!T0-
6b1 OH omycrHA AHTOHH.fl yliTH B PoccIIIO, pa,11rr rrOAh3hI MHorrrx, KaK
rrpeAonpeAeAeHHhIH Ha 3TO OT Eora. A <l>eoKTHCT, nprr3BaB AHTOHH.fl,
cKa3M eMy: BOA.fl EoJKH.fl, o 'la,llO, '!T06h1 Thi noweA B PoccttIO Ha yKpe-
rrAeHIIe BepHbIX H HaCTaBAeH11e TaMOIIIHHX MOHaXOB ...
w nemp nuzoJl:b, Uc. HepoHHM (CoAOMeHL\OB) // ITpaBOCAaBHa.fl 3HL\IIKAOI1e-
.\Illl. M., 2009. T. 21. C. 319-323.
~1 [AJapwz (llonu,oe), cxuM., TepuoecKuu <P.A.] AKThI PycCKoro Ha CB. A<j>oHe
M011acTb1pR CB. BeAHKOMY'JeHHKa rr L\eArrTeAR ITaHTeAerrMoHa. KneB, 1873.
~" AJapuR (llonu,oe), cxuM. PyccKrr:H MOHaCThiph CB. BeAnKoMy'leHHHKa n l.\e-
11111".111 ITaHTeAeHMOHa Ha rope A¢oHCKOH. M., 1886.
72 TiaMJITHHKH arnorpaqmH
CouacHo II3AaraeMOMY 11rnTIIIO, AHTOHIIH xoTeA ocTaThrn B KIIeBe
«B nemepe», T. e. B Tie'IepcKOM MOHaCTbrpe, Ho, npeCAeAyeMhIH BapAa-
aMOM, CbIHOM BeAIIKOfO KH.H3.H («lipxovtO~ µi;ya/..ou» ), 6bIA II3rHaH. TioCAe
co6hITIIH, CB.H3aHHhIX c IIMeHeM KH.H3.H CB.HTonoAKa (OKa.HHHoro), II npe-
CAeAoBaHIIH AHTOHIIH BHOBh o6pamaeTrn K <lleoKTIICTY, JKeAa.H «6e3MOAB-
crnoBaTh Ha rope CaMapIIliCKOH». 3aTeM myMeH BHOBh oTnpaBA.HeT AH-
TOHII.H B PocCIIIO, 'IT06br TOT AOCTaBIIA TyAa 6AaroCAOBeHIIe CB.HTOH ropbr.
I16o AHrnHIIIO, corA.acHo «BeAIIKOMY TipoAory>>, nepBoMy cyJKAeHo 6brAo,
noA06Ho AHTOHIIIO EmneTcKoMy, co3AaTh MoHacThrph B PocrnII. I1MeHHO
oH AaeT PoccIIII MOHaCThrpcKIIH yCTaB. «113 Bcero 3Toro, - 3aKAIO'!aeT arII-
orpacp, - .HCHO CAeAyeT, 'ITO caMoe Ha'laAO MOHaIIIeCTBa B PoccIIII 6hrAo
HIICTIOCAaHo OT CB.HTOIIMeHHoil: rophr AcpoH». TaKIIM o6pa3oM, no.HBAeHIIIO
B COCTaBe npoII3BeAeHII.H I1aKoBa npocTpaHHOfO TeKCTa 0 Ha'!aAe MOHa-
CTblpCKOH JKII3HII B PocrnII, noApo6HocTeil: JKIITII.H AHTOHII.H TieqepcKoro,
HAeII acpoHcKoro 6A.arOCAoBeHII.H Pyrn aBTop o6.H3aH IIHcpopMaQIIII cxIIMO-
Haxa A3apIIII, AOTIOAHIIBIIIero MaTepIIaA KHIIfII nepeBOAaMII CAaB.HHCKIIX
naM.HTHIIKOB - «TioBeCTH BpeMeHHhIX AeT» («XpoHIIKII HeCTopa») II «Be-
AIIKoro TipoAora» c iKIITIIeM AHTOHII.H TieqepCKoro.
llepe3 nRTh AeT MOHax IfaKoB BHOBh - B orneT Ha npoch6y KYTA y-
MyIIIcKoro IIryMeHa Hoacacpa - C03AaeT eme OAHY Beprnro «AcpoHIIa,4bI»,
23
OTAmKHBIIIyrorn B co6paHIIII BarnneACKoro MOHaCTbrp.H . 8rn -
Athos. Vatoped. gr. 1708, aBrnrpacp I1aKoBa, AarnpoBaHHbril: 1860
B nocAeAHIIil: pa3 I1aKoB HeaCKIITIIOT o6paTIIArn K «AcpoHIIa,4e» eme qe-
pe3 n.HTh AeT, B 1865 r., T. e. 3a qeTb1pe roAa AO cMepTII, no npoCb6e AyxoB-
HIIKa PyccKoro MOHaCTbrp.H IIepocxIIM. HepoHIIMa (KoTOpbril: B pyKonIICII
Ha3BaH «apxIIMaHAPIITOM» II AaJKe «KacpIIryMeHOM» 3TOH o6IITeAII), npII-
6emyB CHOBa K TIOMOIQII CAaBIICTa CXIIMOHaxa A3apIIII. PyKOTIIICb, eCTe-
CTBeHHO, oTAOJKIIAach B co6paHIIII CB.HTo-TiaHTeAeIIMOHOBa MOHaCTbrp.H.
8rn - Cod. Athos. Pantel. gr. 281, COAepJKaIQIIH 218 + 254 + 310 + 63
(Bcero 845!) CTpaHIIQ, aBTorpacp I1aKoBa HeacKIITIIOTa, coCTaBIIBIIIero,
nepenIIcaBIIIero II IIAAIOMIIHIIpoBaBIIIero KOAeKc. TaKIIM o6pa30M, 3Ta,
TIOAHa.H CB.HTo-naHTeAeIIMOHOBCKa.H BepcII.H «AcpoHIIaAbI» .HBA.HeTOI ca-
MOH o6neMHOH Beprneli TpyAa, COAepJKaIQeH II HaII6oA.ee TIOApo6Hbie
«pyccKIIe CIOJKeTbI», AOTIOAHeHHbie 6AarOAap.H cpaKTII'leCKII coaBTopcrBy
23 Eustratiades S., Arcadios Vatopedinos. Kat6.A.oyo~ t&v tv tfj "fap~ Movfj ButoE-
8iou ... Kro8iKrov. Cambridge, MA; Paris; London, 1924.
24 O BaTOne,11cKHX aBTOrpa<j>ax lfaKoBa HeacKHTHOTa CM.: Lambertz E. Katalog
der griechischen Handschriften des Athoskloster Vatopedi. Thessalonike, 2006. Bd I.
No. 15, 46, 85, 91, 92, 96, 98.
l1aKoB HeacKHTHOT. )KHTHe AHTOHHJI Tie'lepCKoro 73
II :·HHX pa3AeAax KHIIrH (o 'leM np.HMO fOBOPIIT caM I1aKOB B npeaM6yAe)
1x11M0Haxa A3apIIII.
B 3TOH 'laCTII «AcpoHIIa,4hI» Ha c. 20-23 coAepJKIITCR o'IepK pycCKoli
1wpKOBHOH IICTOPIIII, a Ha c. 37-55 - noApo6Hoe «iKIITIIe npenoAo6Ho-
rn OTQa HaIIIero AHTOHII.H PycCKoro "Tipe'!eCBoli" (nK!)», T. e. AHTOHIIR
I lcqepcKoro. C caMoro Ha'laAa npoII3BeAeHII.H BKpaTQe cA.e4yeT «KpaTKoe
rn,,epJKaHIIe» JKIITII.H c OCHOBHbIMII xpoHOAOfII'leCKIIMII BexaMII. «AcpoHII-
.1. \a» B TIOCAeAHeH, caMOH TIOAHOH peAaKQIIII BocnpoII3BOAIIT II3BeCTHYIO
11a AcpoHe BepcIIIO JKII3HeonIIcaHII.H AHTOHIIR:
KaKosoil (AHTOHHH) npmneA Ha ropy A<j>oH rrpH sarnAesce PoMa-
He Aprnp(orryA)e B 1012 r., rrpH BAa,llHMHpe KHeBCKOM, H, MOHawe-
crnyJI, 6hIA rrpH3BaH B OTKposeHHH HATH B Pocono, ,11a6h1 rrpHHeCTH
6AaroCAoBeHHe H3Ha'laAhHOe rophr A<j>oH, Aa B3pacreT TaM MOHaI!Je-
CKoe JKHTeAhCTBo; H yil,11J1, ocHoBaA (MoHaCThipb) «I1ep'!eBOH» (rni<l)
H IKHA 90 AeT; yrroKOHACJ! JKe B 1070 r. rrpH rrpaBAeHHH ITOCAe,llHero
PoMaHa, Ha3hIBaeMoro 4ttoreHOM.
1;c.\hie AaThI npIIxo4a AHTOHII.H Ha AcpoH II ero KOH'IIIHhI conpoBoJK4a-
1orrn ynoMIIHaHIIeM npaB.HIQIIX BII3aHTIIHCKIIX IIMnepaTopoB - PoMaHa
:\prnpa B nepBOM cAy'lae II PoMaHa ,4IIoreHa - BO BTOpOM, a TaKJKe KH.H3.H
lha,llIIMIIpa «KIIeBCKOfO».
Cod.
24
r. XapaKTepHo HeOAIIHaKoBoe HanIIcaHIIe no-rpeqecKII TPYAHoro CAa-
nHHCKoro CAOBa «TieqepCKIIH» B pa3HbIX BapIIaHTax, XOT.H II 6AII3KIIX
II TeKCTe Apyr OT Apyra. 06pamaeT Ha ce6.H BHIIMaHIIe, 'ITO TIO.HBAeHIIe
A11romrn Ha AcpoHe, AaTIIpyeMoe 1012 r., OTHeceHo B JKIITIIII K nep110Ay
qapcrnoBaHIIR PoMaHa (III) Apmpa, KornphIH, OAHaKo, B3orneA Ha BII-
1a 11rnH:cKIIli TpoH AIIIIIh B 1028 r., JKeHIIBIIIIICh Ha nopcpIIpopoAHOH OBA0-
111·11111ei1 IIMnepaTpHQe 3oe. 3aTeM B JKIITIIH CAe4yeT peTpocneKTIIBHblH
p;1cCKa3 o npHo6IQeHIIII Pyrn K xpIIcTIIaHcrny «TIPII HMneparnpe Barn-
\1111 MaKeAOHCKOM II naTpHapxe MIIxaIIAe» B 870 r., B CB.H3II c onHcaHHeM
•ry,,a c HeonaAIIMhIM EBaHreAIIeM, II3BeCTHoro H3 BII3aHTIIHCKoll: XpoHII-
1111 I I po40AJKaTeAR <lleocpaHa (B KHHre iKII3HeonIIcaHII.H BarnAII.H) cepe-
,\ 1111i,1 X B. 25
K TeKcTy o rrpIIXOAe AHTOHIIR Ha AcpoH Ha c. 37 B pyKorrHCII IIMeeT-
1u 11p11Me'laHIIe I1aKoBa/ A3ap11H: «(l) II rrpIIrneA B HeKIIH MOHacThrph»,
1. 1-. 1104qepKIIBaeTCR, 'ITO TO'IHO He II3BeCTHo, B KaKoll: o6IITeAH AHTOHHH
110,\11H3aArn rnaqaAa. Ha CAe4y101Qell: JKe - c. 38 B TeKcTe coo6maeTrn
;c, Theophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius
~ln11achus I Rec. I. Bekker. Bonnae, 1838. P. 342.20-344.18.
74 IlaMJITHHKH amorpa<jm11
o rrpe6hrnaHirn AHrnH1rn B o6IneAH 3cqrnrMeH B 1016 r., r4e OH u Haxo-
AHAOI HeKoTopoe BpeMJI rrpu 11ryMeHe Cl>eoKTllCTe. i(aAee CAe4yeT rrpo-
AOA)KeHue )Kll3HeorrucaHHR AHTOHllR rroCAe HarrpaBAeHllR ero acpoHCKllM
11ryMeHOM B Poccmo:
BmKecrneHHbIH )Ke AHTOHllH, Haxo411Bll!llHCJ1 B rroCA ylllaH1111,
IIO,lf'lllHJIJ!Cb (BOAe) OTl\a (llryMeHa), ymeA B Poccmo, (KOfAa) B ropo4e
KlleBe B03HllKAa Kacpe,11pa KlleBCKllX poccos, If llCKaA, B KaKorr rnxorr
qaCTll rroceAllTbCJI. l1 OTrrpaBllBlllllCb B MOHaCThlpll TaM, BCTpeTllA po-
MeHCKllX MOHaxos, meAll!HX 113 KoHcraHTllHOIIOAJI c MllTporrOAllTOM
MllxallAOM, KpecTllBlllllX rrepBbIMll pyccKllX If Haqasm11x rrepe,11asaTh
pycCKllM KllHOBllaAbHOe )KlfTeAhCTBO.
TaK11M o6pa30M, rrepBhIMH rrpoB04H11KaM11 MOHarnecrna Ha PyCH rrptt3Ha-
IOTOI rpeKH H3 oKpyJKeHHR rrepBoro MttTporroAHTa PyCH MuxauAa (I), rrpu-
rne4rnero 113 IJ,apbrpaAa. AHToHHH, 04HaKo, He 3axoTeA HATH HM B 04uH
ll3 3TllX MOHaCTbipei1, a HCKaA TllXOe rrycThIHHOe ye4uHeHHOe Mecro, ITOKa
He rrp11rneA B 0eqepbl: «B 60AhllIYIO rre~epy, r4e Aep)KaAll Aafl:hll TaK Ha-
3hIBaeMhie sap.Hr11»; 34ech OH 11 rroceA11Arn.
Ho Kor4a rroq11A xp11croA106HBhIH KHR3b BAaAHMttp u BAaCTh 3a-
xBaTHA CBRTOIIOAK, HaqaAHCb KpoBorrpoAHTHR (uMeeTrn B BHAY He orr11-
caHHa.H 34ech rro4po6Ho ucrnp11R CBRTOITOAKa «OKaRHHoro»). AHTOHHH,
BHAR Bee 3TO, pernaeT BepHyThrn Ha AcpoH.
TeM speMeHeM B Kuese rrpoucxo4.HT Ba)KHbie co6b1Ttt.H: KHR3h .Hpo-
cAaB craHOBHTrn rrpaBHTeAeM, crroco6crnyeT rrocTpoi1Ke xpaMa Cs. Cocpuu
B KueBe no 06pa3y u rro406u10 CB. Cocpuu KoHCTaHTHHorroAhCKOH. Mu-
Tporr0Auq11i1 TpoH 3aHttMaeT I1AapttoH, KoTOpbIH o6ycTpouA rre~epy, r4e
IT03)Ke B03HHK 60AbllIOH MOHaCTblpb (c. 41-42). AHTOHHH )Ke, BHOBb rro-
AyqHB 6AarOCAOBeHHe acpoHCKOfO CTapQa, OTrrpaBA.HeTrn B POCCllIO ll rrpu-
XOAHT B KtteB, r4e «yKparnaeT» rre~epy H o6ycTpauBaeT TaM no 6AaroCAo-
seHHIO CBRTOH ropbI MOHaCTblpb, Ky4a rrpuxo4HT Cl>eo40CHH. AHTOHHH
06xo4HT BCIO PocCHIO, KaK HeKor4a AHTOHHH BeAHKHH o6orneA ErurreT,
o6ycTpaHBM o6HTeAH (c. 42 [58]). 3aTeM CAe4yeT OIIHCaHHe AaAbHeHlllllX
)Kll3HeHHbIX rrep11rreTHH AHTOHHJI, HCITbJTaBrnero rHeB HOBOfO KHJI3JI,
lfaRCAaBa, 11 BhIHy)Kfl:eHHoro 6e)KaTh. Ope6hrnaH11e AHTOHHR B rre~epax
AAllAOCh copoK AeT.
npu uryMeHe KtteBo-OetiepCKOM Cl>eo40CHH MOHaCThlpb pacrnup.HeT-
rn. K uryMeHy 3aTeM rrpuxo4uT H3 KoHcTaHTHHOIIOAR cTy4ui1cKHH MOHax
MuxaHA ll BMecTe c MHTporrOAHTOM reoprtteM rrepe4aeT TeKCT KoHCTaH-
TllHOITOAbCKOfO y craBa, COCTaBAeHHOfO ITO Tttrry AcpoHCKOro: KHHOBHJI
craHOBHTCJI OCHOBHOH cpopMOH o6uTeAeH ITO Been PyCH (c. 47-48 [63-64]).
l1aKOB HeacKHTHOT. JK11T11e AHTOHllJI fleqepCKoro 75
I or4a )Ke, no rne4eHHJIM )KllTHJI, noRBAJieTCJI B Poccuu «rrepBbIH xpo-
11orpacp» Hecropa, KOTOpbIH H rroBe4aA o tiy4ecax, rneprnttBrnttxcJI no-
ne CMepTH AHTOHHJI. i(aAee pacCKa3bIBaeTrn 0 MHOfllX HCTOplltieCKHX
rnfantt.HX - BOHHax c rroAOBQaMH JI poCAaBa, lfa.HCAaBa 11 CBJITOCAaBa,
11a111ecrnuu «asapoB», cMyre 113.HCAaBa, - Bee, qTo rrpe4peKaA AHToHuiI.
: ~aKaH'IllBaeTc.H /KttTHe AHTOHllJI B «AcpoHttaAe» orr11caHtteM QepKoBHoro
11 MOHaCTbipcKoro cTpottTeAbCTBa Ha PyCH.
B AOITOAHeHue K MaTepuaAaM o rpeqecKoM )KHTHH AHTOHHR Oetiep-
< l\oro cAe4yeT yKa3aTh Ha oT4eAhHy10 rpetiecKy10 pyKorruch, rr11caHHy10
11pern11TepoM HaKOBOM CBRToropQeM (pyK010 «'laKffi~ou A.yiopdtou wu
rrrrn~utepou» ), crreQHaAhHo rrorn.H~eHHYIO K11eBo-OeqepcKoi1 06uTeA11.
:-ho - Cod. Athos. Pante!. gr. 283, co4ep)Ka~uiJ: 143 Attcra, r4e rrocAe40-
11;rreAhHO rroMe~eHhI CAy)K6a CBJITOMY OoKpoBy, CAy)K6a rrperro406Ho-
MV AHTOHHIO PyccKoMy, IKHTHe ero, Cl>eo40C11.H uryMeHa neqepCKoro,HAH
11 cu~ephI H rrpotI.
lfraK,
1) fpetieCKoe /KuTHe rrperro406Horo AHTOHHJI OetiepCKoro - Heco-
\l 1teHHO, He BH3aHTllHCKllH TeKCT, a rrpo113Be4eHHe IT034Hero ITOCTBll3aH-
11tikKoro rrepuo4a, CKopee Bcero, Aa)Ke KOHQa XVIII B.
2) B OTAH'Itte OT 6oAhllillHCTBa H3BeCTHhIX HaM Bll3aHTHHO-CAaBRH-
rKHx rraMJITHHKOB, T. e. cy~ecrnyro~HX (HAM cy~eCTBOBaBllIHX) B rpeqe-
<'l\OM II ApeBHepyccKOM (cAaBRHCKOM) BapttaHTaX, KOTOphie HMeAll Bll3aH-
t lli1CKoe MAH ITOCTBH3aHTHHCKOe rrpo11cxo)Kfl:eH11e, 4aHHOe )KllTHe HMeeT
pyccKoe rrpottCXO)K4eHHe ll Alllllh ITO rrporneCTBllll HeKOTOporo BpeMeHH,
11a py6e)Ke XIX-XX BB., rrorraAaeT B rpetiecK11e CHHaKcapHhie tITeHHR.
3) TeKCT rpetiecKoro )KllTllR - ITAOA acpoHCKOH, T. e. B rrp11HQ11rre
M11oroHaQllOHaAhHOtt, npaBocAaBHOH TPMllQllll, K KaKoBoi1 np11HaAAe-
,1,;rr Bh14a10~uern aBTOpbI MOHaCTh1pcKoiI CBJIToropCKott KYAhTYPhI, Ta-
hllc KaK HttKOAHM CBRTOropeQ, Cl>eo4op11T 3ccp11rMeHcK11iI, CocppoH11i1
l\a.v.ura, KocMa BAax, AAeKcaH4p EBMopcporryA AaBpCKttiJ:, HaKoB He-
;u KHTllOT, err. nopcpup11tt (YcrreHCKHH), HoaKllM I1BepttoT II AP·
f1pe4AaraeMa.H rry6A11KaQHR TeKcra nepeB04a HOCllT rrpe4Bap11TeAh-
11i.1i1 xapaKTep. I1MeHa co6CTBCHHbJe, TOIIOHHMbI, 3THOHllMbI ll rrpoq,
1l<'pe4a10Trn B cpopMax, rrp11HJIThIX aBrnpoM rrpo113Be4eHHJI. B KpyrAhie
( hO(lKH ITOMe~eHhI CAOBa, 406aBAeHHhie rrepeBOA'IllKaMH AAJI o6Aerqe-
ll llJI IIOHllMaHHJI.
76 TiaMJITHIIKII arnorpa<j>HII
Te Kem
JKHTI1E IlPEITO,LJ;OEHOfO OTl_\A HAIIlErO
AHTOHHR PoccA DPEqEcBOH
KOTophIH, npHAH Ha ropy Aq>oH B Qapcrn0Bam1e PoMaHa Aprnp{o-
nyA}a B roAy 1012 II BAMIIMIIpa KIIeBcKoro II npIIHJIB MOHarnecrno, rro-
AYqHA OTKpoBeHIIe noitTII B Poccmo, qrn6hl rrpIIHecTII HaqaTOK 6AaroCAo-
BeHIIJI OT ropbl Aq>oH II HaCMIITh TaM 06pa3 MOHailleCKoro /KIITeAhCTBa;
II, oTnpaBIIBillIICh, yqpeAIIA AaBpy TiepqecBOII II, npoJKIIB 90 AeT, yrro-
KOIIACJI B roAy 1070, B QapcrnoBaHIIe rrocAeAHero PoMaHa, rrpo3BaHHoro
,4IIoreHoM.
Heo6xOAIIMO 3arrIIcaTh, qrn KaK II3HaqaAhHO OT roph1 Aq>oH no Bo-
JKecrneHHOMY rrpOMhICAY noJIBIIAIICh B PocCHII MOHaXII, (TaK) II KIIHOBIIII
yCTpoHAIICh npoMhIIIIAeHIIeM BoropoAIIQhI.
HaltOJiO noeecmeoeauuR
B QapcrnoBaHIIe BarnAII.R MaKeAOH.RHIIHa, B roAy 870, 6bIA HarrpaB-
AeH B Poccmo apxIIepeii MIIxaIIA, KOTOphIH (yqIIA) He TOAhKO CAoBaMII,
HO II qyAoM: 6poCHB CB.RTOe EBaHreAIIe B IIhIAaIOIQYIO neqh, a OHO OCTa-
AOCh HeOnaAIIMhIM, OH 3aCTaBJIA yBepoBaTh JI KpeCTlIA TOrAa 6AaroqecTII-
BhIX 6AaropOAHhIX poccoB no 6AaroBoAeHIIIO BoJKIIIO, qrn6h1 6hIA npIIBIIT
(9TOT) HapOA, (6hIBIIIIIH HeKOrAa) AIIKOH MaCAIIHOH, K xopoIIIeit MaCAIIHe
(cp. PIIM. 11:24). no nporneCTBIIII /Ke 143 AeT poAlIACJI AIIBHhIH CBJITOH
paBHoanocTOAhHhIH AHToHIIH, rrepBoyqIITeAh MOHaXOB B PoccIIII, B ropo-
Ae, Ha3hrnaeMOM A106Jiqa, II 6hIA BOCIIIITaH B HayqeHIIII JI HaCTaBAeHIIII
foCIIOAHeM.
HMeJI AI060Bb K Bory B CBOeM cepAQe, c MOAOAOCTII OH B03/KeAaA
o6Aeqh(JI B MOHarnecKyIO CXIIMy, a noTOMY qeAOBeKOAI06eQ Bor BCeAIIA
9TO JKeAaHIIe Bero cepAQe, qTo6bI OH npIIIIIeA B 3eMAIO poMeeB, rAe CIIJI-
AO TOrAa BeAIIKOe 6AaroqeCTIIe, II TaM noCTpJiqhCJI B MOHaXII, JI6o TOrAa
B PocrnII He 6h1Ao MOHacTh1pelt.
I1TaK, OTnpaBIIBillIICh, rrycTIIACJI OH B CBOH nyTh, OCTaBIIB pOAIITe-
AeH II poAcTBeHHIIKOB, II IIMyIQecrno, II AeitcrnoBaA KaK ABpaaM II KaK
focrrOAh Harn HIIcyc XpJicToc, KornphIH, ocTaBIIB He6ernh1e (o6IITeAII),
JIBIIACJI KaK CTpaHHIIK PMII HaIIIero cnaceHIIJI, H He IIMeA rAe rrpIIKAO-
HIITh roAoBy: (AHTOHIIH) npIIIIIeA HaKoHeQ B KoHCTaHTIIHOTIOAh II, no-
KAOHIIBIIIIICh TaMOIIIHIIM CB.RThIM xpaMaM, COKpOBIIIQaM II MOHaCTblp.RM,
no BoJKheii BoAe OKa3aACJI Ha rope Aq>oH. H, o6oHAJI CBJIThie o6IITeAII
l1aKoB HeacKIITIIOT. IKIITIIe AHTOHHJI f1eqepCKoro 77
11 YBHAeB BhICOKIIH 06pa3 JKJI3HII rnrAaIDHIIX rrpenoAo6HhIX aCKeTOB, OH
IIOAIIBIIAC.R TOMy, qTO 9TH npenOA06Hbie OTQhl IKIIByT, CAOBHO 6ecTIAOT-
llhie aHreAhI, (06AeqeHHh1e) TeAoM II JKHTeAhCTBY.R Ha JeMAe. H YBHAeB IIX
paBHOaHreAhHOe IKIITIIe, OH 6hIA OXBaqeH B cepAQe CBOeM 6oJKeCTBeHHhIM
iKeAaHJieM II caMoMy ynoAo6IIThCJI (IIM) B ux JKIITIIII H TIOABIIre. H rrpII-
26
.v1 B OAIIH II3 MOHaCThipeit , o6paTHACJI K IIryMeHy c npoch6o:H OCTaThCJI
11 HeM, qrn6h1 rrpIIHJITh CBJITYIO cxIIMy. HryMeH JKe, YAOCToeHHhIH Aapa
11peABHAeHII.R, rroH.RA, qrn AHTOHIIH - cocyA, II36paHHhiii OT Bora, qTo
oH rrpocAaBHTCJI II qepe3 Hero crracyTcJI MHOrIIe, II qro OH craHeT Haqar-
1wM 6AaroCAOBeHIIJI OT CBJITOH ropbl II HaCMIIT B PocCIIII MOHaIIIeCKoe
tKIITeAhCTBO. TioceMy (nryMeH) cpa3y rrpttHJIA ero H o6AaqIIA ero B aHreAh-
CKIIii o6pa3, npenoAaB eMy ypoK MOHaIIIeCKoro /KIITeAbCTBa.
26
EecrrpnCTpaCTHO H He no rrp1rnyJKAeHlIJO COeTaBAJIJI 3TOT Tpy4, cqrrTaJO, qrn
1q>erro406Hh!H AIITOHHH rrpmneA B MOHaCThlpb rrperro406Horo 3c<j>HrMeHa H OCTaA-
()J (TaM) rrprr TOr4arnHeM nryMeHe rrperro406HOM <l>eOKTHCTe, KOTOph!H KaK pa3 rnr-
,1;1 rro4rrrreaA 0Kpy11rnoe rroCAami:e rrperro406Horo TiasAa KeeporroTaMHTa rro rroso-
.1v pa3HOrAaerrH: MeJKAy (CBJlTO)ropCKHMII BAJCTJIMH H KeeporrOTaMHTaMH, a HMeHHO:
"<l>eoKTHCT, myMeH 3eqmrMeHa, B ro4 1016 6b1A rropyqrrTeAeM (np6~EV0<;) rrryMeH
rnil 061ITeA1I, OT Th1rnq rropyquTeAeH rro4rnep4rrA, qrn o6rrTeAh XHAaH4apJ1 Tor4a
lit' cyIT1eCTBOBaAa. 3Ta 40AIIHa 6hIAa Tor4a pa3rpOMAeHa KPIITCKHMII sapsapaMII,
l\aK JisernyeT H3 ee 1IeToprr1I, qrn rrprrrneA Mrrcrrprre e <j>AOTOM II pa3rpoMHA see,
11 orryernrnHA oCTposa 3rell:CKoro MopJI. Tor4a rrplirnAH e 4eHhraMrr K CBJITOMY A<j>a-
11an110 TPII apXOHTa. TiplIBeA OH (rrx) B rrycThIHHYJO 3apocrnyJO AOAIIHy, H OHH rrprr-
111.\H Ty4a, II OCTaHOBHACJI OAIIH II3 HHX, rrryMeH HIIKOAaH, KOr4a B AOI1\HHe JIBHAC.H
11tipa3 ... rr T. rr. 06rrTeAh JKe Poecos 6h1Aa oeHosaHa rrpeJKAe seero KHJI3eM Cep6rrrr
\;uapeM, KOTOph!M yqpe4HA B 3apocrneii AOAIIHe (o6rrTeAh B qecTb) CBJITOro lKHTHJ!
lloropo4rrl\hI, rr6o oHa (o6rrTeAh) rnr4a ell\e He eyIT1eernoaaAa. A o6rrTeAh 3rrra 6bIAa
1qiaKTnqeeKH 3a rrpe4eAaMII BIIfAhl, II rraCT6Hll\e CKOTa o6rrTeAH X1IAaH4apJ1 ceiiqae
11:1arryCTeHHH. 06rrTeAh JKe 3c<j>rrrMeHa 6h1Aa paHhllle 3arr~Hee HhIHeIUHeii 061ITe-
111 Ila IlleCTh MHAh, KaK lIOKa3hIBa!OT ee pa3BaAHHhl H qeTb1pe 3aChlliaHHhie KOAOH-
llJ.I. Ee 3Haq1ITeAhHaJ1 qacTh 6h1Aa 3achmaHa eaepxy, rnph1Aach rroAOBHHa 061ITeA1I,
·' I) seell: IOlKHOM CTeHhl co6opHoro xpaMa Ka<j>OAIIKOHa He OCTaAOCh H CAe4a; coxpa-
I
111 L\aeh TOAhKO CTeHa aATapHoii HIIIllH. Tor4a JKe He 6hIAO H lisepCKoro MOHaCTb!pJI,
h01';1<1 OKOAO 1030 r. rraep feoprrrli TopHHK, rrpH6hIB Ha fopy, oeHOBaA, B30HAJI,
oti11TCAh MoHHApHoH, Ha3BaHHYJO eHaqaAa Xap3aHoli. Ee rrryMeH, KaK BhIReHJieTCJI,
••< raBHA rro4rrrreh B oKpYlKHOM rrocAaHHH rrperro406Horo TiaBAa KceporroTaMHTa,
.111MCHH0: "KrrpHAA, rrryMeH XapcaHhI". lhaK, H3 3Toro RCHO, qTo B o6rrTeAH 3c<j>rrr-
w11a rroCTprrrrn H3HaqaAhHO rrperro406Hh1ii AHrnHrrli. Tio3JKe (oH) rrprr6b1A B Poe-
' 1110, r4e 6hIA y4pyqeH KpoaorrpoAHTIIeM "yupaHa" CasirnrroAKa (T. e. 0KaRHHoro);
1 11011a rrprr4si Ha fopy, o6peA rroKoli BHe o6rrTeAn, B TaK Ha3hrnaeMbIX CaMapnlicKnx
I opax. TaM cefiqac BO HMR ero (cTOIIT) xpaM, KaK CKa3aHO B 4pesHeM rrpe4aHHH».
78 I1aMJITHHKH arnorpacf>HH
I1TaK, coBeprna.A AHTOHHH (Bee), 'ITO noBeAeBa.A eMy myMeH, ycepA-
Ho, c nOAHelllllHM nocAyrnaHHeM H CMHpeHHeM, TaK 'ITO BCe 6paThJI o6H-
TeAH, rA.ilAR Ha Hero, 'ITHAH ero. flpoBeAR Ha rope AOCTaTO'IHhlll cpoK,
OH npORBHA ce6R HCnhITaHHhIM BO BCeM, a MHOrHe CHHCKa.AH nOAh3Y ero
A06phIM npttMepoM. (TorAa) oTKphIAOCh ttryMeHy, 'ITO HaAO oTnyCTHTh
AHTOHH.fl yliTH B Poccmo paAH noAh3hI MHornx, tt6o Ha 3TO OH H 6bIA
npeAHa3Ha'IeH. Ilo3TOMy, nptt3BaB AHTOHHR, (ttryMeH) CKa3a.A eMy: «BOA.fl
EOJKh.fI, 'IaAO, 'IT06hr oTnpaBHACR ThI B Poccmo, rAe HacTaBHillh MHorttx Ha
MOHallleCKyro IKH3Hh, H Aa yKpenHillh TaM BepHbIX, H Aa 6yAelllb HCTO'IHH-
KOM Ha'IaTKOB 6AarocAoBeHH.fI rophr Aq>oHcKoli AA.fl TaMornHHX MOHaxoB,
KOTOph!e 6AaroAapR Te6e noAy'IaT nporneIQeHHe, H Aa YMHOIKHTCR MOHa-
rnecKHH 'IHH, H Aa C03Aalllb TaM MOHaCTblpH».
Eo1KecrneHHh1tt 1Ke AHTOHHH, 6yAy'Itt 'IaAOM nocAyrnaHH.fI, noBttHy-
.fICh on.-iy, yrneA B Poccttro H oKa3a.AC.fI B ropoAe KtteBe, 6b1BrneM Tor-
Aa Kaq>eApoli KH.fl3ell poccoB, H 3aAyMaACR, B KaKOM THXOM MeCTe eMy
noceAHThC.fI. I1 OTnpaBHBillHCb B TaMOillHHe MOHaCTbipH, BCTpeTHAC.fI
c poMettCKHMH MOHaxaMH, np11rneAillHMH H3 KoHcTaHTHHonoA.fI c MH-
TponoAHTOM MttxaHAOM H KpecTHBillHMH nepsoHa'IaAhHO poccos; OHH-
TO H Ha'Ia.AH nepeAaBaTb KHHOBHHHOe /KHTeAbCTBO poccaM. Ho 601Ke-
CTBeHHhlll AHTOHHH He 3axoTeA ocTaThCR HH B OAHOH H3 Tex o6ttreAett,
TaK KaK He 6bIAO Ha TO BOAH EoJKheit OH CTaA o6xoAHTh nycThIHHhie
MeCTa B noHCKax THXOro yeAHHeHH.fI, noKa He npttrneA B MeCTO, npo-
3BaHHOe I1epecTOB, H, HaliAR TaM 60AblllYIO neIQepy, Kornpyro BhIKona-
AH TaK Ha3bIBaeMbie BapaHrH, OTKpbIA B Hee BXOA H, coseplllHB MOAHTBy,
BOilleA B Hee. I1 npe6hIBa.A OH TaM, no4BH3a.fICb B BeAHKOll acKe3e. B TOT
MOMeHT IIO'IHA H xpHCTOAI06HBhIH KH.fl3h BAaAHMHp, H B3.fIA BAaCTh
BMecTo Hero CttaTonoAK, CTaB npaBHTh BAaCTHO B ropo4e Kttese, H no-
CKOAhKY 6bIJ\ OH HpaBOM 30A, Ha'Ia.A y6ttBaTb (CBOHX) 6paTheB, 'IT06bI
CTaTh eAHHOBAaCTHhIM; H y6HA CB.fIThIX Ilopm~a H BAena H 4pyrnx 40-
6poAeTeAhHhIX (My/Kett). I1peno406HhIH /Ke AHTOHHH, BHAR TaKoe Kpo-
sonpoAHTHe, yrneA on.fITh Ha ropy Aq>oHCKYIO H /KHA BHOBh B o6ttTeAH,
rAe 6hIA (s rnoe speMR) rrocTpHIKeH. KorAa npeno406HhIH AHroHHH 06-
peTa.ACR Ha rope, BOCCTa.A 6AaroqecTHBelllllllll I1epocJ\aB KtteBCKHll Ha
HeqecTHBI~a, Toro CAaTonoAKa, H, rro6eAHB ero, rrpttH.fIA BAaCTh. EyAy'Itt
xpHCTOAI06r~eM, OH no'ITHA neIQepy AHTOHH.fl H B03ABHr xpaM CBJ!TbIX
anoCTOAOB, H co6pa.A TaM MOHaXOB H CB.fIIQeHHHKOB, cpe4H KOTOpbIX 6hIA
H 04HH CB.fIIQeHHHK no HMeHH I1AapHOH, A06poAeTeAbHhIH, o6pa30BaH-
HhIH QepKOBHO. no npttKa3y I1epocAaBa KtteBCKoro, 6hIAH npH3BaHhl
B Poccmo yqeHhie MYIKH, nporneIQaBrntte Hapo4. I1 B034BHr (I1epocAaB)
B KtteBe xpaM Cs.fITOH Coq>tttt, B no4pa1KaHHe xpaMy CB.fITOH Coq>tttt
11aKoB HeacKHTHOT. IKttTHe AHTOHHJI IleqepCKoro 79
27
11 KoHCTaHTHHonoAe , a 3aTeM B3.fIA 3Toro I1AapttoHa, nocTpttlKeHHHKa
11perr0Ao6Horo AHTOHHR, H noCTaBHA ero MttTponoAHTOM Knesa, H nocTa-
1111A ero B Knes s xpaM CBRTOH Coq>nn; 3TOT I1AapHoH yKpacttA MeCTo ne-
1qepb1, rAe no31Ke B03HHK BeAHKHH MOHaCThipb. Eh!A rnr4a TaM n 6oAhrnoit
\eCHCThIH (xoAM), BHYTPH KOToporo (oH) BhIKOna.A Ma.AeHbKYIO neIQepy
II /\Be oprHH, H TaM OH 6e3MOABCTBOBa.A, MOAJ!Cb H no4BH3a.HCh, AO Toro KaK
craA MHTponoAHTOM. A npenoAo6HhIH AHTOHHH oKa3a.ACR Ha rope Aq>oH co
rnottM CTapQeM. I1 OTKpbIAOCb BHOBh nryMeHy, 'ITO HaAO noCAaTh AHTOHH.fl
11 Poccnro; no3TOMY, npH3BaB ero, roBopHTeMy, 'ITO «BOAR EoJKh.fI, 'IT06hr ThI
rnosa oTnpaBHArn B Pocrnro KaK 6AaroCAoBeHHe ropbr Aq>oH»; n npeApeK
('My, 'ITO MHOrHe 6yAyT nocTptt1KeHbl HM, H, COTBOpHB MOAHTBy, OTnycTHA
cro. I1 AHTOHHH, npttH.fIB MOAHTBY CBRTOro cTapQa, yrneA sroptt'IHO B Poc-
rn 10 n, npHAR B KtteB, yKpacHA neIQepy, n B3MOAHACR rocnoAy, roBopR:
. ;~a 6yAeT BOA.fl TBOJI, rocno4n, H Aa 6y4eT BOCCTaHOBAeH MOHaCTblp~
I, \CCh BO 6AafOCAOBeHHe H3Ha'Ia.AhHOe CB.fITOH ropbl Aq>oH; H Aa OKPYIKHT
r reHOH H yKpenttT ero MOAHTBa CB.fIToro CTapQa Moero, noCAaBrnero MeHR
no,1a». Bo3Hern TaKyro MOAHTBy, OH noceAttArn B neIQepe, no4BH3aRch
11 11errpecTaHHO MOA.fICh. EA OH cyxoli XAe6, nHA HeMHoro BOAhI qepe3 AeHh,
;1 llHOr4a qepe3 ABa AHR; a HHOr4a H QeAyro HeAeAIO IIOCTHACR, COBeprna.fI
li,\eHtte n noAara.fI 3eMHhie noKAOHhI. Kona.A OH co6CTBeHHopy'IHO n pac-
11n1pttA neIQepy. AIOAH JKe, npHXOAR ryAa, BHAeAH ('ITO) npeno406HhIH
(11\HBeT) B TaKOM HeCTR/KaHHH, H npttHOCHAH eMy eAy; a HeKOTOpbie /Ke-
\aAH ocTaThCR c HMM. Cpe4n TaKOBhIX 6bIA n npenoAo6HhIH <l>eo4ornil:,
l\OTOporo noCTpm Hnq>oHT. I1 CTa.A OH CBRIQeHHHKOM, n6o 6bIA AOCTOHH,
II C<lM nocTpttra.A (Apyrnx) npHXOA.fIIQHX.
no nporneCTBllll BpeMeHH yMep 6Aaro'IeCTHBettlllHH I1epoCAaB KtteB-
( 1rnil, H npttH.fIA BAaCTh ero CTapnmli ChIH no ttMeHtt l13ecAaT. A npeno-
,\oliHhIH AHroHttil:, IKHBIIIHH B neIQepe, no'IHTa.ACR BceMH 3a A06poAeTeAh,
11 pacnpocTpaHHAach MOABa o HeM no Bceil: Pocrnn, KaK 06 AHTOHHH BeAH-
"''M s ErttnTe. EAaroqecTHBeil:rnnil: KHR3h npnrneA K HeMy caM co CBOHMH
~
7
(qTO KacaeTCR) 3TOfO xpaMa, TO BITOCAeACTB!iH l1c1IAop, (M!iTporrOAHT) Poe-
( 1111, crasurnii rrpeAaTeAeM rrpasoCAaBHJI, rroCAe <l>AopeHTHHCKoro co6opa so3spa-
111 \CH B Poccmo, H (TOfAa) MHOrHe rrpeAbCTHAHCb (H OTilaAH) B rrarrHJM, H 3arrycreA
'l'·IM CsRToii Coq>nn, ocKsepHeHHbIH HMH. AB 1632 rDAY rrpasoCAaBHhlii MHTpo-
111> 11JT KnescKnii l1cam1 oTcrpoHA xpaM, rrpe6brnasrnHii s pynHax, n KOrAa ero co-
111,1;1M1, 6b1Aa HaiiAeHa s pynHax raAepeii rAasa CB!!TOro BAaf\HMnpa HeTAeHHoii
111 >,\ rnoAaMn qepKBH, n 6bIAa AOCTaBAeHa s o6nTeAb CBJIToro AHTOHH!! Tie'lepcsoii,
1111 r1asy n yrneplKAeHne 6AaroqecTnsoii Pocrnn. KaKosoii (BAaf\HMHp) BHa'laAe
• 11.1,1a.A 3TOT xpaM Cs!!TOH Co<1>nn, n AaTnHoMyApcrnyIOll\He pa3pyrnnAH ero, HO Eo-
1h111'1\ 6AaroAaTblO OH CHOBa 6bIA B03BeAeH.
80 IlaMRTHllKll arnorpaqmH
AIOAbMll ll noAyqIIA OT Hero 6AafOCAOBeHIIe. ITOTOM npIIXOAIIAII K HeMy
)Ka)KAaBIIllle aCKeTIIqeCKOH )KH3HII, H npenOA06HbIH npIIHHMaA IIX.
ITpmueA rnrAa H OAIIH poAOBIITbIH (qeAOBeK) no IIMeHII BapAaaM, CbIH
BeAIIKoro apxoHTa HoaHHa, H CKoneQ (BeAIIKoro) KHJI3JI Eq>peM, KOTopbIX
AHTOHIIH npIIHJIA no-eBaHreAbCKII II noBeAeA npenoA06HoMy HIIKOHY
nocTpIIqb IIX, KaK OHII XOTeAII. A OHII TaHHO 6e)KaAII OT CBOIIX rocnOA,
II nOAHJIAaCb 60AbIIIaJI II3-3a HIIX CMyra, a OT 3T0f0 CAyqIIAOCb IICKyiue-
HHe II AA.ii AHrnHHJI. l16o KOrAa apxoHT HoaHH Y3HaA, npmueA B rneBe
B ne111epy BMecTe c BOIIHaMII II pa30fHaA MOHaXOB AHTOHHJI. c CbIHa )Ke
BapAaaMa, II3rHaB (ero) II3 ne111epb1, copBaA MOHaIIIeCKIIe OAe)K,l(bI II OAeA
ero B BeAIIKOAenHbie MHpCKIIe, II OTnpaBIIA ero CIIAOH BO ABOpeQ. I1o-
A06HbIM o6pa30M H KHJI3b l13eCAaT, Y3HaB, qTo ero CKOneQ nocTpHrrn,
npHIIIeA B CHAbHbIH rHeB, nOCKOAbKY BeCbMa eMy 6AafOBOAHA. Ho noceMy
nporHeBaACJI Ha AHTOHIIJI, Bo-nepBbIX, 3a TO, qTo TOT nocTpIIr ero CKOn-
Qa, a BO-BTOpbIX, 3a TO, qTO MHOfIIe, OCTaBIIB MIIp, y6eraAII II npIIXOAIIAII
B nycTbIHIO II BeAII (TaM) aCKeTIIqeCKy10 )KII3Hb. ITo3TOMY OH npHrpo3HA
II3rHaTb Bcex orryAa, AHTOHIIR BbICAaTb, a ne111epy pa3pyIIIIITb. AHTOHHH
)Ke orryAa yAaAIIArn BMecTe c OCTaBIIIIIMIIC.il (yqeHIIKaMII), AaBaJI MeCTo
rneBy. /KeHa )Ke KHJI3JI l13ecAaTa, Y3HaB 06 yxoAe npenoAo6Horo AHrn-
HIIJI, oneqaAHAacb H nonpornAa cynpyra He npeCAeAOBaTb CBOIIX pa6oB,
II6o Ha ee pOAIIHe TaMOIIIHIIH apxoHT II3fHaA MeCTHbIX MOHaXOB, qeM CHII-
CKaA BeAIIKHH rneB Eo)KIIH. /KeHa (l13eCAaTa) 6brAa H3 Aexuu, AO% cTpa-
THra CAaBa,l\eAa. A KOrAa npll4BOpHbIH no HMeHH YrAIIH 6bIA nocTpII-
)KeH B MoHaxII, To, pa3rHeBaBIIIHCb H3-3a <>Toro, AYKC pa3orHaA MOHaxoB
H BHe3aITHO 6e3BpeMeHHO yMep. l13-3a 3T0f0 nOAHJIAaCb cMyTa B HapoAe,
H MHOflie 6bIAII y6ttTbl, B TOM qHCAe enHCKOn H apxoHT. IT03TOMy-TO )KeHa
H nocoBeTOBaAa KHJI3l0 He II3fOHJITb pa6oB EO)KbIIX, qTo6bI H OH He npe-
TepneA qero-To noAo6Horo.
y CAbIXaB 3TO, KHJI3b IIcnyraACJI H CMeHHA CBOH rHeB Ha MHAOCTb,
u nptt3BaA npenoA06HbIX noceAIITbC.il 6e3 cTpaxa B ne111epe. 0HII )Ke, npu-
3BaB AHrnHHJI, HaIIIAH ero qepe3 ABa AH.ii u y6e)K,l(aAH ero npttttTII B ero
)KHAHll\e. BepHyBIIIHCb, oH )KHA (TaM) B 6e3MOABHH, MOAJI Eora AaTb eMy
TepneHHe B HanaCTJIX, (nocbIAaeMbIX) AyKaBbIM, fOBOp.il CAOBaMH ,ll,aBHAa:
«He npeAaH, foCTIOAII, 3Bep.i1M AYIIIH pa6oB TBOHX» (cp. rrc. 73:19). fo-
cnOAb )Ke He TOAbKO co6paA MOHaXOB, pacceJIBIIIHXCJI B nyCTbIHe, fAe OHH
npJITaAHCb, HO II, (KOfAa) Apyme H3 MHOfllX (MecT) npHXOAIIAII, MOAJI,
qT06bI npenOA06HblH HX npHHJIA II HaCTaBHA Ha nyTb cnaceHHJI, H 3TIIX
BCeX npHHHMaA OH IICKpeHHe II noyqaA HX )KIITb 6orOAI06IIBO, CAeAyJI
3a XpHCTOM. l1 noBeAeA OH npenoA06HoMy HttKOHY nocTpHqb ux. l1 6bIAO
HX qIICAOM ABeHa,l(QaTb, II BbIKOITaAH ne111epy, II B03BeAH xpaM - CBJITYIO
HaKoB HeacKHTHOT. )KI:ITHe AHTOHHR IJeqepCKoro 81
11epKOBb H KeAAIIII, KOTOpb1e HaXOAJITC.il rnepxy eTapoii ne111epb1, II noAy-
'll1AC.il MOHacTbipb YAIIBHTeAbHbIH.
ITpo)KHA TaM npenoAo6HbIH AHTOHIIH copoK AeT, II noyqaA 6paTb-
eB, roBopH HM TaK: «EpaTbJI BO XpIIeTe, 3HattTe, qTo Eor Bae co6paA Bae
:14ecb, B 3TOM CBJITOM Mecre, II Bbl - HaqaToK 6AaroCAoBeHIIJI CBJITOH
l'opbl Aq>oH. l1 KaK JI 6bIA noeTpII)KeH CBJITb!M OTQOM MOHM II crapQeM
Ha CBJITOH rope Aq>oH, TaK II JI Bae noeTpIIr 3Aeeb, II Bbl - CBJITOH Haqa-
l'OK II 6AaroCAoBeHIIe, noCBJill\eHHoe, Bo-nepBbIX, focno)Ke II BAa,l\bJqHQe
l>oropOAIIQe MapIIII, BO-BTOpbIX, CBJITOH HaqaTOK CBJITOH ropbl Aq>oH.
[ loceMy )KllBIITe npaBeAHO H A06poAeTeAbHO, TaK, KaK MHOIO HayqeHbl
II HaCTaBAeHbl»,
TaK CKa3aB HM, OH nOJICHIIA, qTo xoqeT OCTaBIITb HM Apyroro IIryMe-
11a, a caM 6y4eT 6e3MOABCTBOBaTb B yeAIIHeHHII, KaK H paHbllle, B03)KeAaB
1aK0Boro. ITo3TOMy OH Bb16paA uryMeHa AA.ii HHX - 6AaJKeHHoro BapAa-
~
;1Ma, nOCKOAbKY TOT He TIO/l/laACJI cMyTe, (OXBaTIIBIIIeil) MHOfHX. 3aTeM
(l\HTOHHii) 3arnopIIACJI OAIIH B ne111epe. ITornM orry4a OH nepe6paArn
11a Apyry10 ropy H HaqaA KonaTb Apyry10 ne111epy, KornpaJI ceiiqac Ha-
11.111aeTrn ITeqepcKBOH o6HTeAbIO. HryMeH JKe BapAaaM II 6paTbJI, no
~10AHTBe CBJIToro AHTOHHJI, ocTaAIICb B nepBoii rre111epe, JKHBJI A06po-
,\creAbHO. l1 noeKOAbKY co6paAOCb IIX MHOfO II IIX yJKe He BMe111aAa HII
11e111epa, HII xpaM Ha CA yJK6ax, OHII peIIIIIAII C03AaTb xpaM BHe ne111epb1.
l l npIIllIAII myMeH II 6paTIIJI K npeno406H0My AHTOHHIO II coo6111IIAII
l'My, qTo qIICAO 6paTbeB yBeAIIqlIAOCb II HM TeCHO MOAIITbCJI B xpaMe,
II ucnpoeIIAII y Hero 6AaroeAOBeHIIe Ha nocTpOHKY xpaMa rnapyJKII rre-
1qepbl, BO HM.ii EoropOAIIQbl. l1 no MOAHTBe nperro406Horo BepHyAIIeb
11 11aqaAH B03BO/lIITb cTpoeHIIe HM ne111epoii, H nocTaBIIAII xpaM Yene-
1111>1 EoropoAHQbI, H (cTpouTeAbCTBO) ero 6b1Ao 3aBepIIIeHo HryMeHOM
BapAaaMOM.
KHJI3b JKe I13eCAaT, rroAyqIIBIIIHH HM.ii ,ll,IIMHTpIIii B eBJITOM Kpe111e-
111111, 3aXOTeA nocrpoHTb KaMeHHbIH xpaM BO HM.ii BeAHKOMyqeHHKa ,ll,II-
~11npH.i1 KaK COHMeHHHKa CBoero. l1 no B03ABHJKeHIIII 3TOfO KaMeHHOfO
(xpaMa) onpe4eAHA HryMeHOM B Hero 6AaJKeHHoro BapAaaMa, KaK B CBOH
I I 1ticrneHHbIH MOHaCTblpb. IToeKOAbKY MHOrHe apxoHTbl AaAH CKOAbKO-TO
,\<'Iler Ha ero IIOCTpoiiKy, OKa3aAeJI MOHaCTbipb 60Abllle II Kpallle, qeM
I lt·'1epcKBOH, HO HuqeM He 6oAee YMHAHTeAbHbIH u BH40M npHHTHbIH,
'll'M TOT, nocrpoeHHbIH acKeTIIqecKIIM TPYAOM H rroToM. I16o 601KeCTBeH-
111.Iii AHTOHHH He HMeA cpeAeTB, 04HaKo CAe3aMH u AYXOBHbIMII no4BH-
1.1~111 B03BeA rno10 o6IITeAb. Ho Kor4a BapAaaM 6bIA HanpaBAeH B 06H-
11· '" CBJITOfO ,ll,HMHTPIIJI, nOCTaBAeHHbIH (TyAa B HryMeHbl) BaCHAeBeOM,
II) tipaTbJI rre111epb1, oeTaBllIHCb 6e3 uryMeHa, TIOllIAH K npeno406H0My
82 I1aM.HTHHKH arnorpaqrnn
AHTOHHIO e npoeh6oii nocraBHTh HM Apyroro nryMeHa. KorAa OH nx crrpo-
cnA, KOro OHM XOTHT, OHM eKa3aAll: «Toro, KOfO JKe.l\aIOT Eoropo4HQa
ll TBO.H CBHTOeTb, one». fOBOpHT HM npeno406HbIH: «ECAH OKaJKeTeH
epeAH Bae KTO-Htt6yAh eMnpeHHhIH, KPOTKHH n MttpHbIH, TOT nyeTh 6y4eT
nryMeHOM». TioeeMy OHM nonpoCH.l\ll <l>eo4oeHH, KOTOpb!H 6hlA no406eH
BO BeeM A.HTOHHIO no A06po4eTeAH H no4pa1KaA eMy Bo BeeM. Eh1Ao JKe
6paTbeB qnCAOM ABaAQaTh, H, 6AaroCAOBHB <l>eo4oenR, npeno406HhIH no-
craBHJ\ ero naeTh1peM, n, noAOIKHB noKAOH eBRToMy, (6paThH) YAaAHAHeb
B o6HTeAb ne~epbI. TipttHHB npe4eTORTeAheTBO, npeno406Hb!H <l>eo40-
CHH npnHRACJI e 6oAhllIHM pBeHHeM eoBeplllaTh e~e 6oAbllIHe no4BHrH
ll (npoAHBaTh e~e 60.1\bllle) noTa, qeM npeJKAe. I1 MOAHAeH, npH3hIBaH MO-
AllTBbl npeno406Horo AHTOHHR; KaK H 601KeerneHHbIH AHTOHHH MOAHACJI
eaM oeo6o 3a nacrBy, n 6Aaro4apR ero MOAHTBaM yBeAnqnBaAOeb (qneAo)
6paTheB, nepeii4H 3a eOTHIO. <l>eo40CHH, BHAH MHOIKeeTBO npttllle4lllHX,
pelllHA e 6paThHMll nocrpoHTb npoeTOpHblH MOHaeTblpb, H OHM, npHAR
K npeno406H0My AHTOHHIO, nonpornAH 6AaroeAoBeHHH. EoJKeerneHHhIH
JKe AHTOHHH, nenoAHHBlllHeb HeeKa3aHHOH pa40CTH no npnqnHe Toro,
qTO eo6paAOeb (eTOAb) MHOro (MOHaXOB), eKa3aA: «EAaroCAOBeH foeno4h,
6AaroCAOBHBlllllH HaqaTOK H 6AafOCAOBeHHe CBHTOH ropbl AqioH H crro-
eo6eTBOBaBlllllH yBeAnqeHHIO ll pocry naeTBhI!»
TI09TOMY OH (<l>eo4ornii) noCAaA OAHOrO ll3 6paTbeB K KHH3IO j(HMH-
TpHIO, B npolll.i\OM l13eCAaBy, e o6pa~eHHeM K HeMy: «Ce, xpneTOAJ06qe,
BeAHqaHlllHH roey4ap10, noeKOAhKY 6AaroBOAHA Eor yBeAnqHTbCJI qHCAY
(6paTheB) n MhI Haxo4HMCJI B YTeCHeHHH, npoenM BAaeTh TBOIO npe40-
craBHTh HaM ropy HaA ne~epoii, qT06bI Mbl nocrpOHJ\ll MOHaeTblpb AAH
npocropHoii JKH3HH 6paTheB». A BAaCTttTeAh, YCAhilllaB (9To), Bo3paAOBaA-
rn n noCAaA rnoero eMoTpttTeAR, qT06h1 npe4oeTaBHTh MOHaeThlpIO ropy,
Ha KOTopoii npeno406Hb!H <l>eo40CHH B03ABHf 60AhlllOH AepeBRHHblH
xpaM. A Kor4a 3aKoHqnAH yKpallleHne (xpaMa) CBHTbIMH o6pa3aMH, n eo-
ey4aMH, n pH3aMH, nocrponAH n KeMHH, OKPY*HB MOHaeThipb KpenKOH
creHoii; H eo6paAtteb TaM Bee 6paThJI ne~epb1, n e Tex nop 6h1Aa Ha3BaHa
9Ta o6HTeAb «EAafOCAOBeHHe ll3HaqaAbHOe CBHTOH ropbl AqioHa H Tiep-
qeeKBOH» - no (Ha3BaHHIO) npeJKHeH ne~epb1. A npeno406HhIH <l>eo40-
CHH B03JKeAaA no3JKe nocrpottTh H Apyroii no406HhIH MOHaCTbipb, qT06hl
co6paAHeb H B HeM MOHaXH. I1 HaqaA eoeTaBAHTb ycraB noeAe40BaHHH
CAyJK6 B eooTBeTeTBHll e ycraBOM MOHaCTbipeii, KaK JIBernyeT ll3 ero IKll-
TllH.I1 npeJKAe Beero ncrrpornA 6AaroCAoBeHne y npeno406Horo AHTOHHJI.
I1 noAyqHJ\ OT Hero 6AaroCAOBeHHe eoeTaBHTh noCAe40BaHHe CAyJK6 ll Kll-
HOBHaAbHblH ycraB. 0Ka3aAeH TaM TOr4a IIO 601KeeTBeHHOMY AOMocrpon-
TeAheTBy n qeeTHOH MnxanA MOHax, npttllle4lllHH H3 KoHCTaHTHHonoAJI,
l1aKOB HeacKHTHOT. )K11r11e AHTOHII.H f1eqepCKoro 83
Ill CTyAHHeKOH o6nTeAII, n6o OH npttllleA e~e paHbllle BMeCTe e MlITpo-
llO.\IITOM reoprneM. I1 paecrrpoell.i\ TOro <l>eo40CHH, ll Y3HaA OT Hero, Ka-
hOll nopRAOK ll ycraB eTyAHTOB, KaK noIOT, KaK eTOHT B xpaMe BO BpeMJI
M<>AHTBhI, n KaK e4RT B Tpane3HOH, n qTo pa3pelllaIOT B npa3AHHKH. vrn
11op.RAKH BocrrpttHJIA <l>eo4ornii OT Mnxall.i\a, MaKapnR n EqipeMa eBHY-
xa, o KOTopoM eKa3aHo Bhillle, KOTOpbIH nepentteaA nx H3 ycraBa CBR-
rni1 fopbl AqioH. I1 <l>eo40CHH yeTaHOBilA HX B CBOeH KllHOBllll, OTKy4a HX
11epeHRAH H Apyrne MOHaeTbipn Poernn. Tio9TOMY 6oAee npoqnx qTnTeJI
oti11TeAh TipeqeeKBOH (I1e~eph1) n noqnneTCJI BeeMH, n6o B Hett yeepA-
110 TPYAHACJI 601KeerneHHhIH AHTOHHH, a 601KeerneHHhIH <l>eo4ornii 6b1A
11 Hett nryMeHOM, npe4npttHJIB MHorne TPYAhI n pa6oTbI B Hett, npttHHMaR
llflIIXOAH~llX.
B TO BpeMJI npttllleA H npeno406HbIH HeeTOp, nepBbIH neTOpHK
11 AeTontteeQ Poeettn, KOTOphIH HanneaA H IKHTHR 9THX npeno406HhIX.
lli>L\ /Ke OH Tor4a B B03pacre eeMHaAQaTH ACT, ll 6b!A OH npHHHT npeno-
' ,otiHbIM <l>eo4orneM e no3BOAeHirn npeno406Horo AHTOHHR. PaeenpornA
I lccrnp, KaK o6HTCAb 9Ta 30BeTeH - IJeqepeKBOH, Il onneaA B CBOCH AeTO-
ll llCII see, qTo MOIKHO, o Hett, o qy4eeax npeno406Horo AHTOHHH npn ero
1lil1JHII H Tex, qTO TOT eoseplllll.i\ noeAe eMepTH, Ha nOAb3Y qHTaIO~IlM.
(( hrneaA) He Bee Il3-3a MHOIKeerna (no4snros), no9TOMY MHOroe onyeTHA
11:1 TPYAOB n ACRHHH ero, KaKoShIMH npoeAaSHACJI, H neKyllleHHJI, KOHM
110/(BepraAeJI, Il MHOroe ll3 qy4ee ll HeQeAeHHH HeMO~HbIX, KOTOpbie TOT
rn11eplllaA. VTHMH-TO qy4eeaMH H npoeAaBHACJI (npeno406HhIH) BO BeeM
rocy4aperne PoerniieKoM, a 6oAhllle Beero npoeAasHACJI oH H3AeqeHH-
<"M HeMo~HhIX, n6o RBHACJI AAR Beex AYqllIHM BpaqoM-6eeepe6peHHKOM.
I ioraT JKe 6hIA (npeno406HhIH) AapoM npe4sn4eHHR n npe4eKa3bIBaA,
1ro CAyqnTCJI B 6y4y~eM TaM, B PoeeHH.
1 I1 OAHOH CBOeH MOAHTBOH OH
llCl\CAHA 6oAH~IlX, 6e3 Aeqe6HblX TpaB: OH He npHMeHJIA HHqero, Kpo-
Mt' cMttpeHHJI, n AaBaA H3 eBoHx pyK To, qTo eA eaM, 6AaroeAosAJIH 9To,
II KaK TOAbKO HeMO~Hbie CheAaAll 9TO, OHM ll3AeqHBaAHeh, eorAaeHO
(1·11aHreAbeK0My H3peqeHHIO): «TOT SbI340paBAllSaA, KaKOIO 6bI Hil 6hIA
o,,ep1KHM 6oAe3HblO» (ep.: HH. 5:4). OTO noToMy, qTO OH HeQeAHA He-
MOll~Hb!X TpaBaMH He CllAOH pacTeHHH, HO no Aapy HeQeACHllJI, KOTOpbIH
<"MY 6b1A AaH OT Eora, qTO 6bIAO OTKpbITO AI06HMOMY HM enneKony, 6Aa-
M'HHOMY CnMoHy. A Aap npe4Bn4eHHJI, KOTOpbrM OH o6AaAaA, KaK CBH-
,\<'TCAberny10T (Te), KOMY OH npe4eKa3hIBaA Hae4nHe, (3aKA10qaArn s TOM,
'I rn) see, qTo OH npe4eKa3bIBaA, see, qTo AOAIKHO npOH30HTll s 6y4y~eM,
(I :tK) II npotteXOAHAO.
l1 o6paTHJ\HCh KaK-TO pa3 K npeno406H0My TPH apxoHTa: 04HH no HMe-
1111 l1epoCAaB, Apyroii l13aCAaT, npaBHTeAb Knesa, n TpeTHH CyaToCAaB
84 TiaMJITHHKll arnorpaqmrr
'lepttttroBeKHM H TiepttaCAaBeKHM, KOTOphriI ABttttyArn BOMHOM rrpornB
BapBapoB, JI3hP:IHHKOB-IIOAOBQeB, (TO eCTh) aBapoB. VTH rptt apxottTa cnpo-
CHAH rrperro406ttoro AHTOHHR KaK rrpo3opAHBQa, rro6e4JIT All OHll BparoB,
H rrpoCHAH 6AaroCAOBeHHJI:. Tiperro406HbIM :IKe KaK rrpo30pAttBeQ II03HaA
6y4yIQee, ll lfTO rneB DO:IKHM IIaA Ha HUX no rpexaM HX, ll eyJKAeHo HM 6hIAO
6hITb rro6e:1K4eHHblMll OT BapsapoB. 0HH /Ke 6y4yr HX rnaTh, ll MHOflle
tt3 Boil:eKa yTottyr B peKe, tt MHOrttx 3axBaTJIT B JLl\eH, Apyrtte JKe, rroeelfeH-
Hhie, rrorn6ttyr. KaKoBoe see CAYlfHAOCh, KaK HM rrpopoqecrnoBaA rrperro-
406ttbIM. H6o oHH He paCKaAAtteh H He rrpttrraAH K Bory, lfT06hr rroAylfttTh
IIOMOIQb CBbIIIIe, HO, Aep3HOBeHHO IIOAaraRCb Ha (BoeHHYIO) CHAY CBOIO,
6b1AH rro6e:1K4eHhI II norn6AH Ha peKe no npo3BaHIIIO AAhTe. H TOAhKO Te
Tpoe npaBIITeAeil: cnaCAHCh B ropo4e 'lepHHBOB. A R3hI'IHIIKII 3TH coBep-
IIIaAH tta6ern Ha Pocrn10, 3axBaTbIBaJI: B nAeH AIOAeil: ll y6ttBaJI. B 3TO Bpe-
MJI 6bIA chm CIIMOHa apxoHT AcppttKattop rrpaBHTeAeM ropo4a Bapqeerar,
KoTOpoMy CBRTOM npe4cKa3aA o ero nAeHeHHII. TaK H CAY'IHAOCh. H npeA-
peK eMy CBRTOM, 'ITO OH 6y4eT rrorpe6ett B xpaMe TieCKeprnoil:, KaK rro3JKe
H rrpott30IIIAO. H CAYlfHAach Ta Boil:Ha, a crpaTIIroM 6brA 3TOT CttMOH, II no
MOAHTBe rrpeno406ttoro AHTOmrn OH 6hIA cnaceH H H36eJKaA CMepTtt. TaK
oH caM, npttAR K nperro406H0My, oTKphrA eMy Bee, 'ITO rrpott30IIIAO. H6o
OH pacCKa3hIBaA, l{TO 6hIA eepbe3HO patteH, (noAylfttB) eMepTOHOCHYIO patty,
ll Ae/KaA OH cpe4H naBIIIHX rroAyMepTBbIM, ll JI:BHAaeb K HeMy 60:1KeeTBeH-
HaJI: eHAa ll yKpenHAa ero TaM, r4e OH Ae/KaA, II CTaA OH COBCeM 3AOPOBbIM,
Hero BOIIHhI TmKe oKa3aAHCh 34opoBbI, II cnaCAHCh (see) OT TOM 6e4hr. 9TOT
CttMOH roBopttA, 'ITO rrpeno406HbIM AHTOHMM eMy rrpe4cKa3aA, 'ITO TOT
no3JKe noeTpOHT 3aMelfaTeAhHYIO QepKOBh ll Bttyrptt 3TOM QepKBH 6y4eT
norpe6eH, ll 'ITO OH BHAeA 3TO B B034yxe ABa:IKAbI: OAIIH pa3, Kor4a Ae/KaA
epe4II MepTBbIX TeA, ll B6Att3ll peKH AA.hThI; a BO BTOpoil: pa3, Kor4a Ha Mope
6brA npeCAe4yeM CBOHM AeAOM JIKyttoMOM, Kor4a 6bIA apxoHOTOM Bapuqe-
craro, H 6eJKaA M3 HTaAHII, H yIIIeA K apxoHry HepoCAaBy, H eKa3aA, 'ITO
eMy oTKphno EoroM, 'ITO 6y4eT B03Be4eH xpaM TOT qy4eCHhIM. H CIIMOH,
yBepoBaB, B3AA IIOJI:e II 30AOTOM BeHeQ, KOTOpbie OH HMeA, II AaA 3TO npe-
rro406HOMY AHTOHHIO, II cKa3aA eMy, 'ITO 3TO CAeAatto II3 o6pa3a PacnJITIIR,
KOTOpblH 6hIA Ha ero po4HHe, ll OH B3AA 3TO c co6oii, KOr4a nOKHAaA (pOAII-
tty). H Kor4a CKa3aA eMy rrpeno406HhIH, 'ITO TOT 6y4eT rrorpe6eH B HOBOM
xpaMe, OH YCAhllllaA roAoe rocrro4a, roBopm.QIIM, lfT06bI OTMepHAH MeCTO,
r4e AOAJKeH 6hITb C03AaH xpaM, TeM noJICOM, a B aArape rrycrh noBeCJIT 30-
AOTOM BeHeQ, II6o B 3TOM xpaMe OH 6y4eT norpe6eH, 'ITO ll npOH30IIIAO, KaK
npeno406tthril: AHTOHHM eMy II npe4eKa3aA.
H cnycrn KaKoe-To speM.11. e EoJKhett noMOIQhIO 6brA rrocTpoeH xpaM
TiepcKe3Byil:, BeAHKOAenHhIM, II3 KaMHJI, II nepBbIM norpe6AII TaM 3TOrO
11aKoB HeaeKIITllOT. /Krrrrre AHTOHHJI TieqepCKoro 85
< :11Motta, a 3aTeM II Te, KTO eTpottA xpaM, TaM :IKe ynoKOHAHeh. H eoxpaHR-
urrcJI: llX MOIQll QeAhIMll ll HeTAeHHbIMll, KaK Mb! paeeKa:iKeM II03/Ke.
flperro406HhIM iKe AHTOHIIH eHOBa npeTepneA MHoro IICKyIIIeHHH
oT Ah.11.BOAa, TaK KaK AyKaBhIH, BIIAR ero 601KeerneHHbie no4BurII, HalfaA
rnosa AelieTBOBaTh 3ao4Ho c KHJI3eM KHeBa H3eCAaBoM TeM iKe cnoco6oM,
'!TO B rrepBbIH pa3, Kor4a (CBJITOH) /KIIA B TeMHOH neIQepe II 6hIA ll3rHaH
orry4a. TaK OH rnosa B03ABIIr TaKoe /Ke ttcKyIIIemi:e npoTIIB npeno406-
11oro, a HMeHHO, Kor4a TO BOUeKO 6hIAO no6e:1K4eHO, KaK JI eKa3aA, Bapsa-
paMH, TaK, KaK npe4cKa3aA CBJI:TOH, aBapbI-nOAOBQbl nOKOpHAII /KIITeAell
l\11esa II eaMoro KHJI3R H3eCAaBa. Tio3TOMY no6yJKAaAII ero soeHalfaAhHH-
hH Ha'IaTb BOil:Hy, a OH He XOTeA.
Tiptt6hIBIIIIIe II3 Apyroil: o6AaeTII ycTponAH MRTeJK, IIOAHRAII 3aKA10-
•1cHHhIX TaM, r4e OHM 6hIAH B 3aTolfeHIIM, BMeeTe e ApyrttM apxoHTOM,
I lcAaBOM, tt c4eAaAII ero KHR3eM Knesa. A H3eeAaB 6e:iKaA B Aexn10,
11 I1CAaB 6hIA rocno4ttHOM ceMh MernQeB. OH (HCAaB) no Aeil:eTBHIO ca-
' aHhI pa3rneBaArn Ha nperro406Horo AHToHHR, nocKOAhKY II HeKHll ero
( l\IUl3R) eo6cTBeHHblll apxoHT o6BHHJI:A npeno406ttoro, 'ITO OH 3AOYMbIIII-
\HA npOTIIB KHJl3JI II 'ITO IIOMepiKIIBaA Toro 6erAeQa ll ero HarrpaBAJIA,
II '!TO rrpeno406Hhlll 6blA BHHOBHHKOM Beex Tex eMyr. A rrperro406Hhlll
:\HTOHHH TOr4a orreKaA HeKoero MoHaxa-3arnopHttKa no HMeHn HeaaKIItt,
hoTOporo npeAbeTHA eaTaHa, BBeAR ero B 3a6Ay:iK4eHIIe, 6y4TO OH Xpu-
noe, u cxBaTIIA HeaaKHJI, tt OHII BMecTe nAJI:CaAH; noTOM :iKe y4apHA ero
'yKaBbill, u tteeqaeTHhill ynaA noAyMeprnhril:. AHTOHHH JKe, OKaAHBIIIHCh
11al( HIIM, 3a6oTHArn o HeM AO H3AelfeHII.11.. Ho caTaHa-3aBHCTHIIK :iKeAaA,
•1ro6b1 HeaaKHH ocraBaACR HeHcQeAeHHhIM, tt3-3a qero no4sur KHJI3JI He-
\ana H3rHaTh orry4a CBJI:TOro, 'ITO TOT ll CBepIIIIIA, ll npeno406Hblll 6hIA
1urnaH. A 6paT KHR3JI, 3HaR, 'ITO 6paT ero rHeBAHB H eHAhHO pa3rHeBaArn
Ila npeno406Horo, IIOCAaA HO'IbIO CBOHX AI04eil: K npeno406H0My ll npu-
llHA ero B rnoeil: enapxuu, 'lepttHKOBe. TaM nperro406Hh1tt HaIIIeA THxoe
MCCTO He4aAeKO OT ropo4a Ha rope MOHAHHe, BbIKOnaA neIQepy, n03/Ke
nanmy10 MOHaeTbipeM, ll IIOCeAHACJI TaM.
HeMHoro speMeHH cnycTJI: TOT apxoHT, y3HaB, 'ITO nperro406Hbitt He-
rnpase4AHBO 6hIA ll3rHaH ll 'ITO CBJI:TOH He COBepIIIHA Hll e4HHoro noc.11.-
r;rreAbeTBa Ha Hero, orrelfaAIIAeJI ll noCAaA BO BAa,J;eHtte BbIIIIeHa3BaHHO-
l'll apxOHTa 'lepHHBOCKHe CBaA (?), H rrpoCHA npeno406Horo BepHyThCJI
1 >C>paTHO B Kues, B rnoe IKHAHIQe. Tipeno406Hbitt JKe, 6y4yqn KPOTKHM
II He3AOnaMJI:THbIM, npttHJIA IIOKaJIHlle KHJl3JI: ll, CKAOHllBlllllCb K ero
11pocb6aM, BepHyArn K 6paTbJIM, KOTOpbie 6hIAll B cMyIQeHHll ll3-3a ero
1' rcyrcTBH.11. H 6h1AH CAOBHO OBQhI 6e3 rracTbrpR, tt6o Eor He iKeAaA, lfT06br
1;11wi1 rneTHAhHHK HC'Ie3 H nepecTaA rrporneIQaTh PoccHIO.
86 TiaMRTHHKH arnorpaqmn
lfraK, npH,LVI B KHeB, AHToHHH 3axoTeA nporneTHTh TaMOillHHX MO-
ttaxoB, Aa6b1 yCTaHOBHTh MOHallleCKHH CTpoi1:, tt6o npe)!(Ae B PocrnH co-
BepllleHHO He 6hIAO 6AaroqecTHR, HO BnepBh!e OHa 6h1Aa npoCBeIQeHa
BAaAHMHpOM, KaK CKa3aHO Bh!Ille. c Tex nop MOHallleCKoe IKHTeAhCTBO
6AaroAapR npenoAo6HoMy AHTOHHIO CTaAO pacTH H, xorn OH npeTepneA
CTOAh MHOfO HCKyllleHHH H H3rHaHHH, BCe 6oAee KpenAO H yrneplKAa-
AOCh 6e3 KaKHX-TO OTKAOHeHHH, no A06poAeTeAH (CBRTOro). TI03TOMy,
nepettern TPYAhI, rnroThI H noT AO (caMoro) KOHQa B (rnoei1:) neIQepe,
OH BCel(eAO no6eAHA AhilBOAa H MOAHTBaMH CBOHMH COBepllleHHO ero
yttHqTOIKHA, no cAoBaM focnoAa, (cKa3aHHhIM) B EBaHreAHRx: «PoA 3TOT
6ecoBCKHH nocTOM H MOAHTBOH H3rOHi!eTCR». ,Ll;pyrne IKe nOABHfH npe-
nOA06Horo 6e3MepHbl, ii HMeIO B BHAY CTOJIHHJI (Ha MOAHTBe), KOAeHo-
npeKAOHeHHil, HenpeCTaHHYIO MOAHTBY H npoqee, 6e3 TOAHKH He6pe1Ke-
HHJI, He IlOKH,!l.aJI CBOIO neIQepy, H60 BCe BpeMJI B TeMHOTe neIQepbl OH
6opoACR c MttponpaBHTeAeM (cp.: E<P. 6: 12) - caTaHOH. TIOTOMY H Bep-
HYACR BHOBh K nepBoMy rnoeMy AeAaHHIO - qyAOTBopHTh H HCQeAJITh
6oAe3HH, H K (AeJIHHJIM) eIQe 6oAee qyAeCHh!M H 3HaqHTeAhHhlM, B eIQe
6oAee BeAHKHX TpyAaX H nOABHrax. l1 no npeACKa3aHHIO 0 CTpOHTeAh-
CTBe KaMeHHOfO npeKpacttoro xpaMa, 0 KOTOpOM no 6AaroBOAeHHIO
BolKHIO npHHJIA CBHAeTeAhCTBO OT CHMOHa, KaK cKa3aHo BhIIlle, 601Ke-
crneHHhIH AHTOHHH H npenoAo6HhIH <l>eoAornH: pelllHAH npHrAaCHTh
apxHTeKTOpa, qT06bI HaqaTb CTpOHTeAhCTBO, H6o, KaK (noeTCR) B IlCaA-
Me: «ECAH focnOAh He B03ABHrHeT AOM, TIQeTeH TPYA CTpoHTeAett» (cp.:
Ile. 126: 1). TioceMy MOAHACR npenOA06HhIH AHTOHHH B neIQepe 06 3TOM,
H - o qyAo! - He nepeCTaBaA Haxo4HThCR H B MOHacTb1pe EoropoAH-
1\hI TieqecKBOH, - IlOA06Ho TOMy, KaK qyAOTBopeQ HHKOAaH He noKH-
AaA Mnp (AHKHHCKHX, JIBAJIJICh B TO IKe BpeMJI B ApyroM MeCTe), - TaK
YAHBHTeAhHhIM o6pa3oM 6hIAH nepeHeceHhI 601KecrneHHhIH AHTOHHH
H npenoA06HhIH <l>eoAOCHH H oKa3aAHCh B KottcTaHTHHonoAe, B xpaMe
BAaxepttcKoM, H CTOJIAH nepeA UapttQett He6ernoi1:, TipeCBJITOH Boro-
poAHQeH:, OT KoTOpoi1: noAyqHAH 30AOTO Ha CTpOHTeAhCTBO xpaMa, H HM
3anAaTHAH CTpOHTeAJIM, qT06h1 OHH oTnpaBHAHCh B PoccHIO C03HAaTh
xpaM, KaK noBeAeAa H onpeAeAHAa BoropoAHQa. TaK HaHJIThie CTpottTe-
AH H3 KoHcTaHTHHonoAJI npHillAH B KtteB, B o6ttTeAh, H HM pacCKa3aAH
06 HCKAJOqHTeAhHOM qyAe Ho npoqeM, qTO cAyqttAOCh no31Ke. l1 npoH-
30lllAH qyAeca, KaK B ApeBHOCTH c feAeOHOM, H KaK l1AHJI pa3pyllleHHh!H
aATaph B03BeA H OrHeM He6eCHh!M COBeplllHA CBOIO 1Keprny. l1TaK, crrpo-
CHA AHTOHHH CTpottTeAett, B KaKoM MeCTe EoropoAHQa onpeAeAHAa B03-
BeCTH xpaM. «CAoBaMH Otta He cKa3aAa», - OTBeTHAH (ottH). Tio3TOMY
OH MOAHArn Bory TPH AHJI H (TpH) Hoqtt, qT06h1 eMy 6hIAo JIBAeHo MeCTo,
lfaKoB HeacKHTHOT. iKrrTrre AHTOHHR f1eqeprnoro 87
1Ae no BOIKhett BOAe CAeAyeT B03BeCTH xpaM, qT06b1 3HaMeHHe yKa3aAO
!'MY 3TO MeCTo.
TorAa no Eo1KheMy npoMhICAY npHilleA KHR3h l1ecoCAaB, qT06b1 onpe-
,,eAHTh MeCTo. A y caMoro KHJI3il 6b!AO co6CTBeHHOe noAe, Ha KOTopoM
011 rr xoTeA B03BecTH xpaM. Ho Uaph Qapei1:, focnoAh Halli l1Hcyc XpH-
1Toc JIBHACJI B nepBy10 1Ke Hoqh, KOrAa MOAHACJI 601KeCTBeHHhIH AHTOHHH,
11 CKa3aA eMy: «AHTOHHH, Thi o6peA 6AaroAaTh npeAO MHott, H YCAhIIllaHa
MOAHTBa TBOR». AHTOHHH cKa3aA: «MoAIO Te6R, focnoAH, qT06h1 6hIAO
111aMeHtte: IlOA06Ho TOMy, KaK feAeotty JIBHAaCh poca Ha pyHe, TaK H TaM,
•rro6b1 ynaAa poca rnepxy Ha TO Mecro, rAe CAe4yeT noCTaBHTh xpaM,
.1 ocTaAhHoe npoCTpaHCTBO nycTh oCTaHeTrn cyxHM». l1 cAyqttAOCh TaK.
B cAeAy10IQy10 Hoqh nonpocHA (CBRTOH), qT06h1 B TOM MeCTe, rAe AOAIK-
110 6hIAO IIOCTaBHTh xpaM, 6b!AO cyxo, a Ha OCTaAhHOH 3eMAe 6hIAa poca.
( :AyqHAOCh H TaK. Ha TpeTHH AeHh 6AarOCAOBHA OH TO MeCTO nOJICOM, KO-
rnph!H 6b1A AaH eMy CHMOHOM, H npnKa3aA o6MepHTh To Mecro noJicoM:
I PHAQaTh IlOJICOB B AAHHy, ABaA1(aTb B IllHpHHy, KaK lI 6hIAO npeAHaqep-
1a110 CBhIIlle CnMotty. l1 Bo (ttcnoAHeHHe) AHBHoro qyAa collleA c tte6a
11roHh, KaK y npopoKa HAHH oroHh c tte6a collleA, H norAOTHA 1Keprny,
11 KaMHH, H 3eMAIO. TaK BOT no MOAHTBe npenoAo6Horo AHTOHHJI collleA
( ll'OHh c He6a lI CIKer He TOAhKO ,!!.epeBhil H cyxne CTBOAhl B TOM MeCTe, HO
II :1eMAIO norAOTHA H BblpOBHJIA, lI Mecro 6bIAO roTOBO, rAe ceroAHR Haxo-
,,llTCJI TOT xpaM qyAoToqHhIH focno1KH Halllett EoropoAHQhI H Tipttrno-
,,cnhI MapttH, KaK 06 3TOM oco6o HanttcaHo B HCTOPHH B03BeAeHHJI 3TOH
•1y"eCHoi1: 1(epKBH. < ... >
... Bo3BpaTHMCR K (paccKa3y) o IKH3HH npenoAo6ttoro OT1(a Halllero
A11TOHHR H o npenoAo6HHqecKoM ero ycneHHH. HTaK, OH nOABH3aACJI
II 11eIQepe IlleCTHaA1(aTh AeT H TaM, B Hett, 3aBeplllHA CBOe BpeMeHHOe
tl\lf!'He AeCRTOfO (qHCAa) HIOAJI Mernl(a, B rOA OT cornopeHHJI MHpa 6581,
.1 OT (Po)!(Aecrna) XpHCTOBa 1073. I1po1KHA 1Ke (CBJITOH) 90 AeT, BO Bpe-
Ml'l!a 6AaroqecTHBhIX H CAaBHhIX KHR3ei1: («Qapett») CHaToCAaBa H He-
porAaBttqa (KtteBCKHx), npH QapcrnoBaHHH y poMeeB BarnAHJI EarpRHO-
po,\Horo MAaAillero H PoMaHa Aprnp{onyA}a, BilAOTh AO PoMaHa, tta3h1-
11;11·Moro ,Ll;ttoreHoM. A KOrAa yrroKOHACR (npenoA06Hh1H:) B neIQepe noA
lkAHKHM MOHaCTb!peM, xpaM KOToporo TOrAa C03HAaACJI, TaM B neIQepe
11orpe6AH ero MOIQH, H6o noA06Ho rnMy, KaK npenOA06HhIH YAaAJIACJI
(,I TOAnhI AIOAeH, Aa6b! MOAHThCJI HenpeCTaHHO H HepacceJIHHO Bory
II (>t":IMOABHH, TaK IlOA06aAo H CBJIThIM ero MOIQaM 6hITh norpe6eHHhIMH
111,,e.'-hHO, a He BMecTe co MHOrHMH ApyrHMH. l1 noAo6tto ToMy, KaK Mo-
11cdi, 3aKOHOAaTeAh BeTxoro ttapoAa H3paHAeBa, noKphrnaA AHQO rnoe
• 11 1·11peeB, CXOAJI BO CAaBe c roph1 CttHatt, TaK H rrpenoA06HhIH AHToHHH,
88 IlaMHTHHKII arnorpaqmu
KaK 3aKoH04aTeAh Poccm1, HOBoro Hapo4a lfapaIIAeBa, 6hIA coKpoBeH,
Kor4a ofonaA B nern;epe, II y'!eHIIKII ero He MOrAII B3IIpaTh Ha ero AIIQO
no npII'IIIHe 6AIICTaHIIJI ero 406po4eTeAeH, KOTOphie OH CTJl)KaA OT Bora.
H KaK MoHceii: noAy'IIIA OT Bora CKpII)KaAII 3aKoHa II 4aA HX eBpe.lIM,
TaK II 6Aa)KeHHhIH AHToHHii: npHHec 3aKOH MoHarnecKoro )KIITeAhCTBa
OT CB.lITOHMeHHOH rophI Aq>oH II nepe4aA ero MOHaxaM B PocrnH, II oH
co6A104aeTrn 40 cero 4HJ1. H (no406Ho rnMy), KaK TeAo MoHceJI 6h1Ao no-
rpe6eHo attreAOM Ha rope, Ho HHKTO He Y3HaA, r,i'\e (IIMeHHO) norpe6eHo,
TaK II rpo6 npeno406Horo AHTOHIIJI OCTaeTrn COKpbIThIM 40 BCeo6rn;ero
BOCKpeceHH.lI. KaK 4peBHHii AHTOHHH BeAHKHii 4aA 3an0Be4h y'leHIIKaM
CBOIIM He noKa3hIBaTh rpo6 ero, II TOT OCTaACJI HeBe40M, TaK II rpo6 Ha-
'laAhHIIKa II OCHOBaTeAJI nycThIHHO)KIITeAhCTBa pocCHHCKoro ocraeTCJI
HeII3BeCTHhIM, coKphnhIH BoroM. H MHOrJie npo6oBaAII KonaTh, 'IT06hI
HaHTII ero CBJ!Thie MOID;II, HO IICXO,i'\IIA orOHh II OTrOH.lIA IIX orry4a. HOHM
6hIAH HaKa3yeMhI KaK npe4ep3ocTHhie, noKa He npIIHeCAII rop.ll'lee no-
KaJIHIIe II He IICQeAIIAIICh OT 4ep30CTII CBOeii. 04HaKO XOTJI TeAO CB.lITOro
He o6Hapy)KeHO, HO noMOID;h ero II 3acrynHII'leCTBO o6peTaIOTCJI c HaMII,
II OH COBeprnaeT MHOrHe 'ly4ornopeHIIJI ,i'\AJI npH3hIBaIOrn;Hx ero (B MO-
AIITBe). Orroro OH II ern;e npH )KII3HII II3rOHJIA 6ecoB II3 A104eii, II MHOfO
4pyrnx 'ly4ec coBeprnIIA, II (Teneph), Ae)Ka B rpo6y, pacnpocrpaHJieT CBeT
IICQeAeHHH, II 6ecoBCKIIH MpaK pa3AII'IHhIX crpacTeii OTfOH.lleT OT BepHO
npornrn;Hx ero 3arn;IIThI. H6o MpaK 6ecoB He MO)KeT crepneTh men 6Aa-
ro4aTII, HO CBeTO'I AHTOHIIeB Bcer4a pa3rOHJ!eT IIX MrAy. TioceMy OH He
TOAhKO HeII3Ae'IHMhie TeAeCHhie 6oAe3HII IICQeAJieT, HO II 4yrneBHhie. TaK,
npeno406HhIH II MHorocTpaf\aAhHhiii HoaHH, 6y4y'III o6ypeBaeM B Te'le-
HIIe Tpex AeT CKBepHbIMII crpacT.lIMII II COBepIIIIIB MHO)KeCTBO no4BIIrOB,
He Mor II36aBIIThCJI OT 6opeHHJI, IIOKa He npHIIIeA KO rpo6y npeno406Ho-
ro AHTOHHJI, MOA.lICh 4eHh II HO'lh, II YCAhIIIIaA roAoc CBJIToro, roBopJirn;IIii
eMy CAe4y10rn;ee: «HoaHHe, HY)KHO Te6e 3arnopIIThCJ1 34ech B nern;epe,
'!T06hI He BH4eTh A104eii:, II TaK 6e3MOABIIeM noMo)KeT Te6e Bor». H (4e-
AaB TaK, HoaHH 3aTBopIIArn B nern;epe II no MOAHTBaM CBJIToro AHTOHHJI
II36aBIIArn OT 6opeHII.lI. H npIIxo4IIAII He'IIICThie 6ech1, '!T06h1 6opoThCJI
c HMM, HO He MOrAII no6e4IITh ero, II6o OH 6hIA oKpy)KeH creHOH MOAIITB
npeII0406Horo, KaK JICHO CKa3aHO B )KJITIIII 3Toro HoaHHa.
HBIIA qy40 6o)KecrneHHhIH AHTOHIIH II (B cAy'lae) c npeno406HhIM
fepaCIIMOM MOHaxoM, KOTOphIH noTpaTHA CBOII 4eHhrII Ha B03Be4e-
HIIe xpaMa, a IIOTOM nO)KaAeA II CTaA ponTaTh, II cAer B crpaIIIHOH He-
MOID;II, II IIpoBeA B nocreAII ceMh cyTOK B 6ec'!yBCTBIIII, HaXO,i'\JICh npII
nocAe4HeM II3f\hIXaHIIII. Ho OH He YMIIpaA, 4a6b1 He noilTII B (Mecro)
My'leHIIH 3a cpe6poAI06IIe, II He 6bITh noxopoHeHHhIM B CBJITOM MeCTe,
l1aKoB HeaCKHTIIOT. IKIITIIe AHTOHIIH fleqepCKoro 89
II He OCKBepHHTh AO)Ke npeno406HhIX, (TaM) ynoKOIIBIIIIIXCJI. TioceMy
JI llHACJI CBJITOH Ha BOChMOH 4eHh BMeCTe c npeno406HhIM Cl>eo4oc1IeM,
11 oHII CKa3aAII 6oAJirn;eMy: «Ce, MhI MOAIIAII Bora 3a Te6JI, II OH 4apoBaA
1coe BpeMJI Ha noKa.lIHIIe». l1 OT 3Toro rOAOCa OH CTaA COBCeM 34opo-
ll!.IM, II nOTOM JIBIIA 406poe noKa.lIHIIe, H Ha TpeTIIH 4eHh CBoero 406po-
ro IIOKa.lIHH.lI OH CKOH'laACJI, H Y40CTOIIACJI 6bITh npH'IIICAeHHhIM KO BCeM
OCTaAhHhIM npeno406HhIM, KOTOphle CB.lITO )KIITeAhCTBOBaAII B 3TOM CBJl-
IOM Mecre. TaK 06 3TOM HaIIIICaHo B )KJITIIII npeno406Horo fepacIIMa.
9nwioz
TaK BOCCAaBIIM II MhI Bora, npoCAaBIIBrnero Yf\IIBHTeAhHoro npeno-
1,06Horo AHTOHIIJI TaKIIMII IICKAIO'IHTeAhHhIMII 'ly4ecaMII, - (AHTOHIIJI),
wrnphIH II3YMIIA Pocrnro II o6oraTIIA (ee) 6Aaro'leCTIIeM II npIIyMHO)Ke-
1111eM MOHarnecKoro )KJITeAhCTBa, II MHOrIIx Bpa3yMHA, II nocAy)KIIA cna-
ccHIIIO MHOrIIX 4yrn, KaK npII )KH3HII, TaK II IIOCAe CMepTII. TI04BIIrII )Ke
lTO II 6opeHIIJI HIIKTO He MO)KeT HII IIC'IIICAIITh, HII OIIIICaTh, II6o CAaBHhIH
( 1 >TeQ) no4BII3aArn coKpoBeHHO. H Bor Be4aeT TaHHhI Ka)K4oro, KaK Be4a-
1T II TaHHhJe no4BIIrH npeno406Horo OTQa Harnero AHTOHIIJI. 0HII 3anH-
(';IHhl B KHIIre )KII3HH, II B 4eHh B03,i'\a.lIHIIJI B034acTCJI eMy no ,i'\OCTOIIHCTBY
1a TPY4hI ero. Mhl )Ke MOAIIM: 6AaronpII.lITHhIMII ero MOAHTBaMII II MOAe-
llHHMII 4a y4ocrnIIMrn He6ernoro IJ,apcTBIIH B Hecraperorn;eM 6Aa)KeH-
l'rne: 6Aaro4aTII10 n 'leA0BeKOA106IIeM focno4a Harnero HIIcyca XpIIcTa,
c HIIM )Ke 0TQy, BKyne II BceCBJITOMY H )KIIBOTBopJirn;eMy ,l(yxy no406aeT
naBa, 4ep)KaBa, '!eCTh II noKAOHeHIIe, HhIHe II npIICHO II BO BeKII HeCKOH-
•1aeMhIX BeKoB. AMIIHh.
(Cod. Athos. Panteleemon. gr. 281, p. 37-55)

rp£qECKOE )IUITI1E <l>E04,0CI1.H rrEqEPCKOrO
B HerrocpeACTBCHHOH CBJI3H c TPYAOM IIaKoBa HeacKHTHOTa (1790-e -
1869) «A<f>oHtta,ll;a» HaXOAHTCJI KOAeKc, xpaHJIIQHHCJI Ha A<f>oHe B pyKonttc-
HOM co6paHHH PycCKoro MOHacTh1pJI CB. I1aHTeAettMOHa H 06Hapy1KeH-
HhIH B XOAC pa6oTbl B a<f>OHCKHX apxttBax H 6tt6AHOTeKax OCCHhIO 2018 r. 28
9To - Codex Athos Panteleemon. gr. 283: B KHttre coAep1KaTCJI HCH3BecT-
Hhie AOCeAe rpeqecKtte nepeBOAhI APCBHepycCKHX AttTyprnqeCKHX H aruo-
rpa<f>IIqeCKIIX naMJITHIIKOB H Apyrne MaTepttaAhl no pyccKOH, cep6CKOH,
6oArapCKoH IICTOptttt A<f>oHa.
KoAeKc 330 x 210 c0Aep1Km 148 AIICTOB. KaK CAeAyeT H3 KOAo<f>oHa,
nepenIIcaH KOACKC «pyKoil IIaKoBa CBJITOropQa npeCBIITepa», T. e. II3-
BCCTHhIM IIaKoBoM HeacKIITHOTOM. C6opHIIK COACPIKHT rpeqeCKIIe TeK-
CThI «I10CACAOBaHIIJI CBJITOMY I1oKpOBY>>, «I10CACAOBaHIIJI npenOA06HoMy
AHToHIIIO Poccp> (T. e. AHTOHHIO f1eqepcKoMy), ero «)l\HTIIe», «CAy1K6a
<l>eOAOCHIO uryMeHy I1eqepcKoMy, T. e. I1eIQepbI», HAP· TeKCThI.
Ha o6opOTe HaqaAhHOro (BHe cqeTa) AIICTa pacnoAolKeH ofoop orAaB-
AeHIIJI KHHrH. Ha A. 1 - TpexQBCTHhIH opHaMeHT (3eAeHo-JKeATo-Kpac-
HhIH) II KIIHOBapHaJI ACMMa CAy1K6h1 I1oKpoBy EoropOAIIQhI: «l oKrn6pJI
MCCJIQa - naMJITh CBepxqyAeCHoro CB. I1oKpoBa EoropoAIIQhI» (Ao A. 7).
Ha A. 7 06. - 14 06. pacnoAoJKeHo «llyAeCHoe I1oBecrnoBaHIIe c 9HKO-
MIIeM CBCTOHOCHOMY xpycTaAhH03BYqHoMy npecBJITOMY I1oKpoBy BCe-
npeCBJITOH rocnOJKII Harnett EoropOAHQhl H rrpttCHOACBhI MapIIH, KaK TO
BIIACA CB. AHApeli BO XpIIcTe IOpoAIIBhIH». Ha A. 14 06. qIITaeM TCKCT
reoprttJI CxoAapIIJI (naTpIIapxa feHHa,ll;IIJI) II3 onpeACACHIIH co6opa npo-
THB IIoaHHa BeKKa: Haq,; «(0 TOM), qrn AaTHHJIHe B corAarntt c IIyAeJIMII,
28 iloAh3YJOCh CAy'laeM Bhipa3HTh 6AaroAapHOCTh l1HCTHTyry PyccKoro A<j>oHa
rro4 pyKoB04crnoM B. 11. ilttporoBa H rrptt yqacTHH A. B. 3y6oBa, 6Aaro4apR KOTO-
phIM CTaAH B03MOIKHhl apxeorpa<j>H'leCKHe 9KCIIe4Hn;HH Ha A<j>oH B 2015 H 2018 rr.
fpe'IeCKoe )Kl:ITI:Ie <I>eOAOCI:IR fleqepcKoro 91
II ApMJIHaMII, H JIKOBIITaMII, II HCCTOpIIaHaMII, II MOHO<f>CAIITaMII, II Apy-
l'l:IMII ... B ro4y 6798 (1285)».
Ha A. 15 HaqIIHaeTCJI TCKCT CAYIK6hl B 'ICCTh AHTOHIIJI I1eqepCKoro:
«I 0 (qIICAa) IIIOAJI MCCJIQa I10CACAOBaHIIe c TICHIICM 6AalKCHHOro OTQa
11amero AHTOHIIJI Pocca». A Ha A. 19 06. (Ao A. 22) CACAYIOT CTIIXH nec-
11oneHIIH «Toro /KC MCCJIQa, 10 ('IIICAa) - I1aMJITh 6AaJKCHHOfO OTQa
11amero AHTOHIIJI, KOTOphIH B03BCA B KtteBe pocrnilcKoM neIQepHhIH
MoHaCThiph, Ha3BaHHhIH I1epceqytt, II yqeHIIKa ero npeno406Horo <l>eo-
,VKIIJI ... ». Ha A. 23-35 noMeIQeHo )l\IITHe AHTOHHJI f1eqepcKoro: «)l\II-
rne H 601KecrneHHh1e ACJIHIIJI nperro406Horo OTQa Harnero AHTOHIIJI Pocca
11 CBJIToropQa». B 3aBeprneHIIe TeKcTa HaKOB CBIIACTCAhcrnyeT (A. 35):
«IIepeBCACHO H rrepe4aHO Ha JI3h!KC co CAaBJIHCKOfO pycCKoro "IIAAII-
fHIHCKoro" HapeqttJI Ha Harny 06b14eHHYIO rpeqeCKyIO peqh - MHOH,
rpernHhIM II HecqacTHhIM MOHaxoM IIaKOBOM CBJIToropQeM, AA.fl rroAh3hI
'IHTaIOIQIIM 6paThJIM. Kor4a II xpaM BO IIMJI ero (T. e. AHTOHIIJI) 6h1A B03-
,,BI:IrHYT Ha rope, Ha3BaHHOH CaMapIIHCKOH, BHe CBJITOH o6IITCAII 9c<f>IIr-
MeHa. B ro4 CrrarnTeAJI 1848 B MCCJIQe IIIOAe. 0 KaKOBOM rroMOAIITech,
'IHTaIOIQIIC».
Ha A. 35 06. - 40 06. rroMeIQeHo )l\IITIIe <l>eoAOCHJI f1eqepCKoro. Pa3-
,,eA OTKphrnaeT qepHo-KpaCHbIH opHaMCHT c Ha,ll;IlIICaHIICM KHHOBapbIO:
«llperro406Horo <l>COAOCHJI». 11 AaACe - TCKCT ACMMbI: «)l\IITIIe BKpaTQC
11perro406Horo OTQa Harnero <l>eoAOCIIJI - yqeHIIKa npenoAo6Horo Attrn-
llI:IJI, IIryMeHa 06IITCAII ITpecqecKBytt, T. e. I1eIQepHOH».
A. 41-4 7 3aHIIMaeT I1oBeCTBOBaHIIe 06 YcrreHCKOM co6ope (B KIIe-
110-fleqepCKoli AaBpe). llepHo-KpaCHhIH opHaMCHT rrpe4BapJieT pa3BepHy-
I yIO ACMMY coqIIHCHIIJI: «IloBecrnoBaHtte o B03Be4eHHH qy4ecHoro XpaMa
v crreHHJI EoropoAHll;hI. II Heo6hIKHOBCHHaJI HCTopttJI, KaKHM o6pa3oM OH
no3HHK B HaqaAe. KaK 6Aa1KeHHhIH CttMOH, cTaBrnHH 3aTeM errttcKorroM
BAa,ll;HMttpa II Cyc4apJI (nK! -M. E.), HarrttcaA. II KaK OH B3JIA OT o6pa3a
pacnJIToro qyAHhIH cepe6pRHhIH BeHeQ H 30AOTOH rroJic. II KaKoro pa3Me-
pa B COOTBCTCTBHH c 9THM 6bIA B03ABHfHYT TOT CBJIIQCHHhIH XpaM».
HoBhIH pa34eA c6opHHKa oTKpbrnaeTCJI Ha A. 4 7 06. rroCAe MHoroqBeT-
11oro (3eAeHo-JKeATo-qepHo-KpacHoro) opHaMeHTa HOBhIM aruorpa<f>ttqe-
cKHM TCKCTOM: «Mernqa HOJI6pJI, 23 (qHCAa) - IlOCACAOBaHIIC CB. MII-
1po<f>aHa». Ha A. 48-[53] rroCAe TpexqBernoro opHaMeHTa (qepHo-1KeA-
1o-Kparnoro) rrepemICaHhI CTHXH CAy1K6h1 B qecTh CBT. M1npo<f>aHa Bo-
fH>HeJKcKoro. HaKOHCll;, Ha A. [53]-69 06. rroMeIQeHo «)l\HTHe BO CBJIThIX
orqa Harnero MttTpo<f>aHa Ha3BaHHoro B aHreAhCKOM qttHe MaKapIIeM,
11epBoro errIIcKorra BopoHeJKa, qy4ornopqa; rrepeBe4eHo c pycCKoro Ha-
fll''IHJI Ha Harne».
92 TiaMJITHHKH arnorpaqmn
CAe4y10rrwrr pa34eA Ha A. 69 06. - 72 noCBJIJ.QeH (3a '-IepHo-KparnhIM
opHaMeHTOM) 3HKOMIIJO anocTOAY AH4pe10 ITepB03BaHHoMy.
Ha A. 73-81 06. noMeJ.QeHa «3aMeTKa 0 no4BII3aBIIIHXCR Ha CB. rope
Aq)QH nptt 6oroHeHaBHCTHIIKax-nannCTax npeno406HhIX 6oroHOCHhIX OT-
nax HaIIIIIX». B AeMMe :!Ke yKa3aHo: «f1epeBe4eHO co CAaBRHCKOro», 'ITO
Ba:IKHO AAJI «CAaBJIHCKoro c6opHttKa».
/'(aAee HaKoB HeacKHTIIOT pa3MeCTIIA Ha A. 82-82 06. «KpaTKoe noBe-
CTBOBaHtte o 6AaJKeHHeti.IIIeti. naMJITH CBJITbIX naTpttapxoB HepycaAHMCKIIX
f'(ocmpee n Xpm'.ampe (HoTape)» - TeKcr, TaKJKe ttMeJOJ.Qttti. Henocpek
CTBeHHOe OTHOIIIeHtte K HCTOplIH pycCKo-rpe'-IeCKilX QepKOBHbIX CBJI3eti..
BaJKHoe 3Ha'-!eHtte AAR cocTaBttTeAeti. c6opHttKa pa3AH'-!HbIX HHO-
JI3hI'-IHhIX, Herpe'-!eCKilX, npott3Be4eHIIIT HAAIOCTpttpyeT KOAoq>oH nptt
AeMMe CAe4y101.Qerr cTaThll. Ha A. 83 noCAe 3eAeHo-'-IepHo-Kparnoro
opHaMeHTa cAe4yeT «Eece4a f1oAe3Han AAJI AeAaHIIR yMHOH MOAHTBhI,
co34aHHaJI Ha "4aKcKoM" Hape'-Ittll ttepoMoHaxoM BacttAHeM, ttryMeHoM
o6ttTeAH B /'(aKttll (T. e. B BaAaxnn), Ha3BaHHorr "ITonaHa MepyAtta";
MoHaxoM JKe HaKoBoM ncnpaBAeHo II yKpaIIIeHo AAJI A Y'-IIIIero yrnoeHIIJI
'-IIITaJOJ.QllMII AAJI Bceo6J.Qeti. noAh3bI AyIIIe». TaK HaKOB HeacKIITIIOT xa-
paKTeptt3yeT co6crneHHhIH TPYA HaA; MOAAO-BaAaIIICKIIM TeKCTOM. Pa3-
4eA 3aBepIIIaeTCR Ha A. 113 06.
TaKOB cocTaB aq>oHcKoro c6opHttKa HaKoBa HeacKIITIIOTa. OH co34aH
B 1848 r. - ro4 pa6oThI HaKoBa HaA; nepBoti. pe4aKQtteti. «Aq>oHttaA;hI»,
tt3Becrnoti. B pyKonttCH CKma CB. AHHbI Ha Aq>oHe (Cod. Athos. Sket. Ann.
gr. 156). PaccMaTpttBaeMhIH TeKCT /KttTIIJI <Deo40CHR fle'-IepcKoro 3Ha'-IH-
TeAhHO npeBOCX04IlT no o6neMy Il co4ep:1KaHIIIO II3BeCTHbie 40 CHX nop
CllHaKcapHbie rpe'-IeCKIIe TeKCThl naMJITHIIKa.
C caMoro Ha'-!aAa JKII3HeonIIcaHIIe <Deo40CHR B paccMaTpttBaeMoM
naMRTHIIKe npIIBJI3aHo K cy4h6e AHTOHHR fle'-IepcKoro, '-lbIIM y'-leHttKOM
OH 6b!A II '-!eti. «CBeTo'-1 B30IIIeA HaA; PocCHeti.», no CAOBaM arnorpaq>a, cpa-
3y nocAe KOH'-IIIHbI AHTOHHJI. Ha'-!aAO naMJITHHKa HOCHT BBOAHhIH, optt-
eHTttpy101.Qttti. '-lllTaTeAJI xapaKTep Il nptt 3TOM He nOBTOpJieT Hll 04llH
Il3 Il3BeCTHbIX TeKCTOB Hll B ApeBHepycCKOH, Hll B rpe'-IeCKOH TpaA;IIQillI.
Po:1K4eHtte B BaCHAeBe no4 KtteBoM, npottcxo:1K4eHtte, paccKa3 o po4tt-
TeM1x npeno406Horo, o nepeceAeHIIII ceMhll B KypcK - Bee 3TO KpaTKo
onttchrnaeTCR B coorneTCTBilll c KIIeBo-ne'-!epcKoti. naTepttKoBoti. TPaAIIQII-
eti.. K Hett :!Ke BOCX04IlT CBII4eTeAbCTBO 0 no4BlliKHil'-!eCTBe 6y4y1.Qero CBJI-
TOro, o6AeKIIIero CBOe TeAO JKeAe3Hb!Mll BepttraMil, pacCKa3 0 HenoHIIMa-
Hllll ero ycTpeMAeHilH co6CTBeHHOH MaTepbIO, '-lllHilBIIIeH npenJITCTBilJI
aCKeTtt'-leCKOMY no4Bnry. BMeCTe c TeM B rpe'-IeCKOM TeKcTe OTCYTcrnyeT
fpeqeCKoe :IKHTHe <l>eo,11,ornJI TieqepCKoro 93
CIO:IKeT 0 iKeAaHHll ll nonbITKe IOHOro <Deo4oc11JI OTnpaBHTbCJI BMeCTe
c npoxo4IIBIIIHMII MllMO naAOMHIIKaMII B CBJITYJO 3eMAIO, B HepycaAIIM.
: ~,11,eeb KpaTKO ynoM.srnyTO, 'ITO MaTb BepHyAa IOHOIIIy, OTnpaBIIBIIIero-
CJI 6b1Ao B KtteB. C Apyroti. ernpoHbI, 3MOQIIOHaAhHO ontteaHa BeTpe'-!a
11 3HaKOMCTBO <Deo4oettJI e AHTOHHeM fleqepeKIIM, cTaBIIIHM ero HaeTaB-
1111KOM II y'-lttTeAeM Ha BCIO :IKH3Hh. OH JKe ero nocBJITHA B MOHaeThipCKy10
iKil3Hb rr 6AaroeAOBIIA Ha IIHoqecrno, npenopyqrrB eBJIJ.QeHHttKy HrrKoHy
110CTprrqh ABa4QaTrrTpeXAeTHero MOA04oro qeAOBeKa «B CBJITYJO cxrrMy>>.
/'(aAhHeti.IIIy10 :IKl13Hb <Deo4ocrrJI B o6rrTeArr arnorpaq> no4qepKHYTO
11pHBJI3hIBaeT K onpe4eAeHHOMY llCTOptt'-!eeKoMy MOMeHTY - K «npaB-
\eHHIO ("rrreM0Hrr10") HepocAaBa (T. e. JipoeAaBa) KrreBcKoro - ebrna
B,\af!;llMHpa - 3KeycttacTa Poectttt». floBeeTBoBaHtte o 6ecnpecTaHHoti.
tiopb6e c 6ecaMH npeno406Horo 6Att3KO K aHaAornqHoMy TeKCTY rpe'-Ie-
rnoro Aq>oHcKoro CHHaKcapH MaKapttH CrrMoHoneTpCKoro.
3ntt304 c MaTepbIO <Deo,11,oCHJI, nprrIIIe4llleti. K AHTOHIIJO B nottcKax
1i.rna II YMOAJIBIIIeti. ero BepHYThCJI AOMoti., Ha qrn <Deo4ocrrti. B orneT noco-
11ernBaA en nocTpll'-IbCJI B JKeHCKHH MOHaCTblpb CB. HttKOAaJI, qyo ll CAy-
'lllAOeb, - Bee 3TO H3AOJKeHo B coorneTCTBHH c ApeBHepyccKHM IKHTHeM
<l>eo,11,ocrrJI no YcneHCKOMY e6opHttKy. PacCKa3 06 yxo4e npen. HttKOHa
rnorneTcrnyeT B QeAOM TOMY JKe TeKCTy, HO c YTOqHeHrreM, 'ITO HrrKoH
1rr6bIA eHaqaAa B MOHaCTbipb CB. MrrHhI BMecTe c HeKIIM 6oArapeKHM HH0-
1wM. 34ech JKe CAe4yeT coo6J.QeHHe o B03Be4eHrrrr AHToHtteM <Deo40CHJI
11 CBJIJ.QeHHH'-!eCKrrti. caH. B 3TO JKe BpeMJI AHrnHrrti. nocTaBAJieT rrryMeHoM
K11eBo-f1eqepeKHM BapAaaMa, a caM YAaAReTCJI B Apyry10 neJ.Qepy - TaK
nKpaTQe noBTOpneTCJI KHeBo-ne'-IepCKrrtt CIOJKeT. floBTOpHeT HaKOB He-
;1cKHTHOT II pacCKa3 o TPYAHhIX ycAOBHJix JKH3Hll neqepcKHX ttHOKOB -
o roA04e, CTeeHeHttll, OTCYTCTBHH cpe4crB rr opy4Hti. ,11,AJI o6pa60TKll 3eM-
\ll, o HexBaTKe XAe6a H APOB AAJI ornJI.
/'(aAee CAe4yeT coo6J.QeHHe o nepeB04e KHeBCKHM KHR3eM BapAa-
;1Ma B MOHaCTbipb CB. /'(IIMHTPHJI B Ka'-!eCTBe nryMeHa. Tor4a ne'-!epcKaJI
i"1paTHJI, HacqnThIBaBIIlaJI B To BpeMR ABaA;QaTh '-leAoBeK, nonpocHAa AH-
1oHHJI nocraBttTh CBOIIM ttryMeHoM <Deo4ocnJI. Bee 3TO II3AaraeTCR B no-
1 \l'/\OBaTeAhHOCTll KtteBo-fle'-IepcKoro :IKIITIIJI H Aq>oHcKoro CIIHaKcapH
~LtKapHR. c HllMll JKe B COOTBeTeTBHe npttBe,11,eH pacCKa3 0 paclllHpeHilll
~11111aeTblpH, 0 HOBOM CTpOIITeAhCTBe, B qacTHOCTll, y cneHCKoro co6opa,
.1 1aK:1Ke o 3a60Tax <Deo,11,ornn no o6peTeHHJO Cry4HlicKoro rr CBJITOrop-
1horo MOHaeThipCKoro yCTaBa. f1paB4a, rr B KHeBo-fle'-IepCKoti., rr B Crr-
~1011oneTpCKoti. MaKaptteBeKoti. BepCHHX TeKcTa pe'-Ib tt4eT o noAyqeHIIII
111.\hKO CTy4ttti.cKoro TttnttKOHa, Tor4a KaK BBe4eHtte aq>oHcKoti. pe4aK-
111111 CB. CaBBhI o6bI'lHO CBR3hIBaAOeh yJKe c AeJITeAhHOCThJO KttnpttaHa
94 ITaMHTHHKH arnorpaqnrn
KneBcKoro. B aHaAH3npyeMOM JKe naMHTHHKe 4eAo 06 o6peTeHnn CTy-
4niicKoro ycTaBa npnnncaHo tteKoeMy Mottaxy-cTy4nTy B Poccnn (B IlBA
tta3BaHo ero HMJI - MnxaHA), npnrne4rneMy c104a BMeCTe c MttTpono-
AllTOM reoprneM ll3 KoHCTaHTllHOnOAJI. dTOT ycTaB ll pacnpocTpaHHACJl
no o6nTeAHM cTpaHbI.
B rpe'leCKOM JKHTHH no4po6tto H3AaraeTrn 3nH304 c npnKa3oM <l>e-
04ocnJI 3aKpbITb BpaTa MOHaCTbipH noCAe Tpane3bI BITAOTb 40 Be'lepttn,
TaK 'ITO 4a1Ke KHJI3b H3JICAaB He CMOr npoHTll K npeno406H0My B Heypo'l-
HbIH qac, ttapyrnaJI ero ye4HHettne. Beeb 3TOT naccaJK tt3AOJKeH no-rpeqe-
CKH B coorneTCTBllll c TeKCTOM IKilTilJI B y cneHCKOM c6opttnKe. B TaKOM
JKe noqTn BH4e BOcnpott3Be4eH 3nH304 c B03HllqllM noB03KH, BbI4aHHOH
KHH3eM 4AJI 4ocTaBKH <l>eo4ocnH H3 KtteBa B Mottacrbrpb. B u.eAoM c10-
1KeTHO noBTOpHeT 4peBHepyccKHH TeKCT Il pacCKa3 06 yraeHHbIX KeAapeM
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rnaHHJI npeno406Horo, KaK ll 3nll304 c nonblTKOH pa360HHHKaMH Kpa1Kll
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ttacTbrp10 OKAaA Ha o6pa3 Eoropo4HIJ,bI, HO 3a6brnrnero 06 o6eTe, AHIIIb
TOAbKO Bbl/KHA B JKeCTOKOM 6010. B OTAllqlle OT pyccKoro TeKcTa, He yno-
MllHaeTCJl HH HMeHH «apxoHTa» (KAnMeHT), Hll HMeHH KHJI3JI (H3JICAaB);
Il pacKaJIBIIIIlHCJl repoii co6bITilJI npHHOCHT B 4ap MoHaCTblpIO CBJITOe
EBaHreAHe (B pycCKoM opnrnHaAe BKAaA 6bIA c4eAaH no nepBoHa'laAbHO-
MY o6ery). PacCKa3bI o 6AarocAoBeHHH yMnpaIOIQHM <l>eo4ocneM Ha 4aAb-
tteiirnee HryMeHcrno CTe<PaHa Ho npnxo4e B o6ttTeAb, noCAe CAyxa o KoH-
qntte npeno406Horo n noHBAeHnn qy4ecHoro CBe'leHnJI, KHJI3JI CBHToc-
AaBa, rneprttyBrnero 6paTa H3JICAaBa, BocnpoH3Be4eHbI B rpe'lecKoM TeK-
CTe, Ho - xapaKTeptto - 6e3 ynoMnHaHHJI HMeHn CBJITocAaBa. 06cTOJI-
TeAbCTBa ynoKoeHHJI <l>eo4ocnJI, ero norpe6ettnJI, nepeHeceHHJI 3aTeM ero
MOIQeii, HaqaAa nryMeHCTBa CTe<PaHa H3Aara10TcJI cKopee B cooTBeTcrnnn
c TeKCTOM «IlOBeCTil BpeMeHHbIX AeT» (ro4 6582/1074).
3aKA10qnTeAbHaJI 'laCTb rpeqecKoro IKHTHJI He HaX04IlT COOTBeTCTBHJI
Hll B 04HOM Il3 Il3BeCTHblX pyccKHX IlAil rpeqecKHX TeKCTOB: B TeKCTe,
nucaHHOM 4pyroii pyKoii, coo6IQaeTCJI o ttaxo1K4eHHH B TOH JKe o6nTeAtt
OCTaHKOB CTa 4eCJITil npaBe4HllKOB, a TaKJKe MacTepoB - CTpOHTeAeH co-
6opa Il xy401KHilKOB, pacnncaBIIIIlX MOHaCTblpCKHH xpaM.
/\.um.: IK11Ttte <l>eo4ocHH fieqepCKoro/ ITy6A.11 rrep. 0. B. TBoporosa// ITaMHT-
HHKH A11Teparyph1 ,L(peBHen Pyrn. Xl-HaqaAo XII seKa. M.,1978. C. 304-391,
456-459; IKHTHe <l>eo40C11H I J134, IIOAfOT. 0. A. KHH3eBCKaJI, B. r. ,L(eMhHHOB,
fpeqeCKoe JKHTHe <l>eo40C11H TieqepCKoro 95
M. B. AHrrOH // YcrreHCKHH c6opHHK XII-XIII BB. M., 1971. C. 71-135; Teopo-
<'116 0. B. Hecrnp // CAosaph KHHJKHHKOB tt KHHJKHOCTH ,L(pesHen Pyrn. XI -
11epBaH IIOAOBHHa XIV B. A., 1987. Bhm. 1. C. 274-278; AmuxMU'll A. n., HJ1,tU-
11a 3. /(., Q3epoe IO. B., naxoMOB H. /(., naxoMOBa A. H., Kp10KOB B. B., KymtiKU-
111! /\.. K., lfeKa'llOB H. 0 KypCKe H rrperro406ttoM <t>eo40C11H IleqepCKoM. KypCK,
'.!012; Eu6uKOB M. B. IKttTHe AHTOHHH TieqepCKoro B rpeqeCKon 'Ipaf\Hll,HH (Te-
H!ChI) // ,L(pesHHH Pych. BorrpoChi Me4tteBilCTHKH. 2017. 3 (69). C. 17-18; Eu-
6u1we M. B. IK11Ttte AHTOHilH l1eqepCKoro B rpeqeCKon TPaflHU.HH // ,L(peBHHJI
Pych. Borrpoch1 Me411es11cTHKH. 2018. 3 (73). C. 5-11; Eu6uKoB M. B. «CAaBHH-
lKHH c6opHHK» B rpeqeCKOH aq>OHCKOH KHH:IKHOCTH // 11crnpttH. 3AeKTpOHHhIH
11ayqHo-06pa3oBaTeAhHhIH IKYPHaA. M., 2019. T. 10. Bhll1. 3 (77).
TeKcm
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BHAJI no4BIIrH ero, AIIBllAHCh ero IKH3HH II CJ\aBIIAH Bora.
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fpeqeCKoe IKHTHe <l>eo,11,ocHJI IleqepcKoro 97
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11pocTHA ero, IIOCKOAhKY He 6hIAO y Hero xopoIIIeii eAhl, 'IT06hI ero
\TOCTHTh. ApxoH B036AaroAapHA npeIIOA06Horo, rosopR, 'ITO He eA HH'le-
ro 6oAee npHJITHOro, 'leM Ta 6eAHaJI eAa, ITOCKOAhKY OHa 6AaroCAoBeHHa
or Eora, H norrpocHA o6AaTKy. IlpenoA06HhIH )Ke CKa3aA eMy, 'ITO OTl\hl,
IWfAa eAJIT, TO c 6AaroCAOBeHHeM H c HenpeCTaHHOH MOAHTBOH IIOAy'laIOT
110Morn;h H npHHHMaIOT TPYAhI rnou KaK 6AaroCAoBeHue OT Bora, u rroTo-
.\1\' rrpHRTHa Ta eAa. A MHPJIHe, eCAH 6e3 6AarOCAOBeHH.fl H MOAIITBhl Tpy-
,\JITC.fl, TO noceMy He eMAIOT 6AaroAaTH u CAaf\OCTH TPYAOB csoux. KorAa
lljla3AHOBaA BhlIIIeHa3BaHHhIH npaBHTeAh npa3AHHK CBJITOro ,4HMHTPHJI,
( icraAaCh eAa c Be'Iepa, H rrpenoA06HhlH CKa3aA, 'IT06hI IIOCTaBHAH ee c Be-
•1epa AA.fl npuIIIeAIIIHX Ha rrpa3AHHK. KeAaph IKe BhlCTaBHA ee Ha Apy-
roi1 AeHh. KaK npenoAo6HhlH YBHAeA 3TO, one'laAHACJI H3-3a ocAyIIIaHH.fl
11 11pHKa3aA Bh16poc1ITh Bee B peKy, u6o 6h1A 3aBeT HH'lero He AeAaTh 6e3
1i.\arocA0BeHHJI. Y OAHoro 6paTa 6h1AH cpeACTBa, H c'leT'IHKH He TpoHyAu
<TO, 'IT06b1 OH 6b1A Ha IIOKOe. IloceMy npeIIOA06HhlH eMy IIOBeAeA, 'IT06hl
Oii HAH B3.fIA IIX, 'IT06hI yiiTH, MAH, eCAH xoqeT, OCTaACJI 6hI B MOHaCThI-
pc. a (4eHhrn) 6h1 Bh16pornA B peKy. TaK TOT H CAeAaA, H 6hIA rroKoeH.
11 110CTpoHA OH rocTHHHl\Y BHe o6HTeAH - AA.fl OTAhIXa rocTeii, 6oraTh1x
II tieAHhIX. IlpurneA /Ke HO'lhIO TaHKOM KaKOH-TO sop B ceAO MOHaCThlp-
(J\(le, 'IT06h1 yKpacTh XAe6, KOTOphIH 6hIA Ha ryMHe. EpaTh.fl /Ke cxsaTHAH
('J'O, CB.fl3aAII H npuBeAH K npeIIOA06HoMy. IlpeIIOA06HhIH )Ke IIOBeAeA
1·ro orno6oAHTh H npocTHA ero, u, HaCTaBHB ero, oTrrycTHA. C Tex rrop
lllIK<lKOH Apyroi1 Bop He npH6AH/KaACJI K MOHaCThlpCKHM IIOMeCTh.fIM.
< :11ycrn cpoK 6paTHJI YMHO)KHAach u pa306paAa CTeHy, 'IT06hI pacIIIHpHTh
MOII<ICThlph. l1 IIOCKOAhKY HO'lhIO OH 6hIA OTKPhIT, rrpHIIIAH pa360HHIIKH,
•11otii,1 yKpacTh, 'ITO HM HH nona,i'\eTcJI. 11, BOHAJI, YBHAeAH cseT B xpaMe,
11 vrAhlIIIaAH 6Aar03BY'IHe, H CA yrnaAH rroiorn;Hx B xpaMe. l1cnyraBIIIHCh
11oro, He cMorAH YAY'IHTh MOMeHT AAR Kpa)KH. 3To 6h1Ao 601KecrneHHhIM
1111,\CHHeM, u6o Bee 6paTh.fl TOrAa CIIaAH. KorAa HaCTaAO BpeM.fl IIOCAe40-
11.1111rn, ll IIOAaA 3HaK 3KKAeCHapx, H 6paTh.fl co6paAHCh B xpaMe, TOrAa
100 TiaMJITHHKH arnorpaqmu
pa360HHIIKII peUIHAH 0Kpy:11mTh xpaM, 'lT06hI 3aXBaTHTh scex 6paTheB,
Aa6hI pa3rpa6HTh sech MOHaCThiph. Ho '!YAO CAeAOBaAO 3a 'IYAOM, H6o,
KOrAa npH6AH3IIAHCh K xpaMy, ysHAeAII, 'ITO xpaM B03Hecrn B BhICOTy,
6hIA Bh!COKO BBepxy, H HIIKaK OHH He MOT.All BOHTII. IloceMy B CTpaxe
yrnAII 6e3 AeAa. ilOA06Hoe '!YAO CAY'lHAOCh H s Apyroii pa3, H, paCKaJIB-
IlIHCh, pa36oiiHHKH yrnAH. B Apyroii pa3 onJITh npIIIlIAH B ceAo, 'lT06hI
yKpacTh XAe6, H npHilIAH, '!T06bI Ha6paTh (scero) H3 QHCTepHhI; ysHAe-
AH BhICOKYIO CTeHy, OKpyJKaBilIYIO ceAO, CAOBHO 6oJKeCTBeHHaJI 6AaroAaTh
oxpaHJIAa ero OT K03Heii 3.AOAeeB. HeKHH BOIIH co6paACJI OTnpaBHTh-
CJI Ha soiiHy H MOAIIACJI, '!T06hI ocTaThCJI HespeAHMhIM; H Aa npHHeceT
s QepKOBh cepe6po AAJI OKAaAa CBJIThIX o6pa3os. TaK II CAY'lIIAOCh.
B Apyroii pa3 npnrneA apxoHT, Hern c co6oii yKparneHHoe EsaHreAne,
'!T06bI noCBJITHTh ero xpaMy. 11 npeJKAe scero npHceA, '!T06hI no6ece-
AOBaTh c ct>eoAOCIIeM. IlpenOA06HhIH JKe, 6yAy'IH np03opAHBQeM, CKa3aA
apxoHTy: «Jl;oCTaHh npeJKAe scero CsJIToe EsameAHe, 'ITO HMeernh c co-
6oii, Aa6bI He npeHe6pe'Ih HM, KOrAa CJIAeM, a 3aTeM H norosopHM». TaK
II CAeAaAH. EhIA 06b1qaii, 'ITO npenoAo6HbIH ct>eoAoCIIii Ha seAHKHii nocT
BXOAIIA B neIQepy c noHeAeAhHHKa CblpHOH (HeAeAII) H rrpe6hIBaA B yeAH-
HeHIIH OAIIH AO cy66oThI socKpeceHIIJI npaseAHoro Aa3apJI, II TOr Aa roseA
AO npa3AHHKa Ilacxn. B 3TOH JKe rreIQepe, KorAa ynoKOIIACJI, 6hIA II rro-
rpe6eH. KorAa HaKoHeQ IIOAOilleA cpoK ero nperroAo6Horo ycrreHIIJI, OH
CMOr 3TO rrpeABHAeTh no 6oJKeCTBeHHOMY OTKposeHIIIO H, co6pas 6paTheB,
rroy'laA IIX, KaK JKHTh rrocAe ero ycrreHIIJI. ApxoHT JKe, o KoTOpoM rosope-
HO BhIIlle, H caM y3HaA o ero KOH'lHHe, orre'la.AHACJI II rrpIIrneA. IlperroAo6-
HhIH 6hIA oxsa'leH JKapoM H He Mor rosopIITh TPH AHJI, a Ha TpeTHH AeHh
HaCTaBAJIA onJITh 6paTheB. CrrpocHA nx, Koro OHH xoTJIT ce6e HryMeHOM,
II OHH rrorrpocIIAII CTeq>aHa. Ilo3TOMy, noMOAHBilIHCb 3a Hero H 6AarocAO-
BHB, o6oJIBIIA, 'lT06hI co6AIOAaA Ycras KHHOBHH HeKOAe6IIMO.
IlpeACKa3aA II AeHh csoeii KOH'lHHhl - B cy66oTy c BOCXOAOM COAHQa
AOAJKeH ynoKOHThCJI. TaK H CAY'lIIAOcb: B cy66oTy YTPOM IIcrrycTHA Ayx.
EpaThJI JKe Ha'laAH cTeHaTh, onAaKIIBaJI csoe cnpoTcrno. A npasnTeAh,
KaK Y3HaA 06 ycrreHHH ero, oTrrpasHACJI H npHrneA B o6HTeAh, a Ha YAHQe
YBIIAeA orHeHHbIH CTOAII HaA MOHaCTb!peM, KOTOpblH CBeTHACJI B He6eca,
csepxy JIBAJIJI [rryTh] CBJITOH AYilIH rrperrOA06Horo. KaK TOAhKO OH rrpH-
6bIA B MOHaCThlpb, co6paAaCh TOAna HapoAa, 'lT06hI npHAOJKHThCJI K CBJI-
TblM ero OCTaHKaM. IlperrOA06HblH npHKa3aA 6paThJIM, '!T06hJ TOAhKO OHII
THXO rrorpe6AH 6h1 ero B neIQepe, 6e3 rnyMa HapoAa. 11 CAY'lIIAOCh TaKoe
'!YAO. TaM, rAe 6h1Ao coseprneHHoe 6e3BeTpne, noJIBII.Aacb Ty'la, II Ha'laA-
rn npOAIIBHOH AOiKAb, TaKOH, 'ITO TOAna HapoAa 6h1Aa BhIHYJKAeHa sep-
HYTbCJI B CBOH iKIIAHIQa. 11 TaK MOHaXH OTKpblAH sopoTa o6IITeAH, BHec-
fpeqeCKoe AUITHe fleqepCKoro
<DtOAOCHJI 101
\H ocTaHKH nperroA06Horo B neIQepy. A npasHTeAh - KHJI3h, yrneAilIHH
101Ke, YBHAeA OIIJITh Ha YAHQe CTOAII orHR B TOT MOMeHT, KOrAa 6paTbJI
11orpe6aAII rpo6 npenoAo6Horo. TaKHM o6pa3oM B THilIHHe 6hIAH norpe-
(ieHhI ocTaHKH B neIQepe. CAy'lIIAOCh B TO speMJI B MOHaCTbipe 60Ahrnoe
MHOronAOAHe, a Be3Ae B OKpecTHOCTJIX H306HAHe.
qepe3 AeCJITh AeT, 18-ro, IIryMeH 11oaHH peilIIIA BMeCTe c 6paThJIMH
rnseprnIITh nepeHeceHHe (MoIQeii) ero H npHroTOBHTh MeCTo, KyAa 3TO
11epeHeCTH. 11 3a TPH AHJI AO npa3AHHKa Y cneHIIJI EoropoAHQhI nornAH
II neIQepy, H Ha'laA KonaTh MOfHAY OAHH II3 MOHaXOB no HMeHH HeCTop,
llMeCTe c HryMeHOM - OAHH. Ho nOCKOAhKY OCTaHKH 6hIAII rAy6oKO
II He MOrAll HX HaHTII, TO peIIIII.A HryMeH Ha Apyroii AeHh B3JITh H ApyrHX
fipaTheB B nOMOIQh - BTaiiHe OT npO'IHX. 11TaK, npHAJI HO'lb!O, HecTOp
1· ABYMJI APYrHMH 6paThJIMH H, cornopIIB MOAIIrny, Ha'laAH KonaTh BIIAOTh
,,o noAyHo'lH, H, HaiiAJI ocTaHKH, one'laAHAHCh. 11 cHoBa Ha'laA HeCTop
h<>IIaTh, BTOpoii JKe 6paT BhIIlleA H3 neIQeph1 H YCAhIUiaA CIIrttaA K (no-
U\e40BaHHIO) H, rrpHAJI, cKa3aA HecTOpy: «30BYT K cAyJK6e». HecTOp /Ke
raM y1Ke HaUieA rpo6, BHYTPH KOToporo 6hIAH CBJIThie ocTaHKH, II orneTHA
11004yIIIeBAeHHO. A HecTOp B3JIA rpo6 co CBJIThIMH oCTaHKaMH, coo6IQHA
lll'yMeHy H rrpHIIIeA. Tor4a OTKphIAH rpo6 II YBIIAeAH ocTaHKH, KoTOphle
tii.IAII QeAbJe HeBepOJITHO, CAOBHO o6oJITbie CHOM. ToAhKO BOAOCbl Ha ro-
.\OBe H 6opo4a 6bIAH OTChipeBJIIHMH H rAa3a 6bJAH 3aKphIThl. 11TaK, B3JIAII
lllJIThie OCTaHKH H HX nOAOiKlIAH BHe rpo6HHQhl B neIQepe. )I;Boe 6paTheB
()l\(\3aAHCh BHe MOHaCThlpJI, H B 'lac, Kor4a (TeAo) IIOAHJIAH H3 rpo6HHQhl,
11114eAH TPH CTOAna ornJI - TyAa, rAe 6hIAH CBJIThie ocraHKH. IloAo6Hoe
lht BIIAeAH H Apyrne MoHaxH H MHPJIHe H3 ropo4a. CTeq>aH JKe, KoTOporo
11pe110406Hh!H ct>eo40CHH OCTaBIIA IIryMeHOM o6HTeAH, KOfAa CKOH'laACJI,
c1cieM 6b1Ao cKa3aHo BhIIIIe, CTaA MHTponoAHTOM BO BAaAHMHpe. 11 OH
I or4a BIIAeA CTOAII OfHJI H IlOHJIA, 'ITO COBepIIIaIOT nepeHecem1e OCTaH-
1\01\, CTaAO eMy AOCaAHO, 'ITO He H3BeCTHAH ero, H nocKaKaA OH OTTyAa,
11ocne1IIHB npH6hITh B MOHaCThiph. 11 B nyTH YBHAeA CTOAn OrHJI no BCeMy
11\TH. A Kor4a npH6AH3HACJI, oroHh 6oAhIIIe He JIBAJIACJI. 11TaK, ocTasa-
\ll<'h sech TOT AeHh CBJIIQeHHh1e MOIQH Hasepxy neIQeph1. Ha Apyroli /Ke
,,('lib co6paAHCh Apyrne IIepapxH H3 Apyrnx ropOAOB lI HryMeHhl MOHa-
1 11.1pei:l: II MHOJKeCTBO apxoHTOB H Hapo4a II, B3JIB CBJIThie MOIQH, B nOA-
llllM OTKpoBeHHH OTHeCAH HX B xpaM-Kaq>OAHKOH c rHMHaMH II CAaBOCAO-
lllll'M, II nOAO/KHAII IIX B npHrOTOBAeHHOM MecTe B AeBOH CTopoHe xpaMa.
l)h1Ao 3TO 14-ro asrycTa B nepsoM 'lacy AHJI. TaM /Ke HaXOAJITCJI ceMh
1 1111r1>1x ocTaHKOB, KaKOBhie EoropoAHQa AaAa ct>eo4ocHIO II AHTOHIIIO,
1\1 ll't,a OHII OKa3aAHCh BO BAaxepHCKOM xpaMe, II noBeAeAa, 'lT06bJ 110-
M<'CTHAII HX B aATape Ha 06HOBAeHI1e xpaMa Toro B OCHOBaHIIH CBJIToro
102 TiaMHTHl1Kl1 amorpaqm11
aATap.R:. TaM HaXOA.R:TC.iI 11 OCTaHKl1 OCHOBaTeAeii, KOTOpbie nocTpOUAl1
xpaM, npnA.R: H3 KoHCTaHTUHonoA.R:; u KOrAa xpaM 6hIA JaseprneH, OHM
TaM ll ynoKOUAUCh. I1 npe6bIBaIOT OCTaHKll HeBpeAHMh!Mll, CAOBHO cn.R:T,
AeJKa Ha pyKax. 0AnH HJ Hux, yeA11H11BllIHCh no cAyJK6e el1le npu JKU3-
Hn, BepHyArn ll 3aCTaA npoqu:x CKOH'laBIIIUMUC.R:. I1, IlOABHHYB OCTaHKll,
AaAll ll eMy MeCTO, ll ynoKOllAC.iI II OH. I1 TaK OH npe6brnaeT AO cero AH.il.
IloAo6HhIM JKe o6pa3oM u (c) ApyruMu npenoAo6HhIMH oTQaM11, KOT0-
pb1e TaM noCAe cMepTII npenoAo6Horo AHTOHH.R: u <DeOAOCH.R: ynoKou-
AHCh npaBeAHO. Ha '!he npeACTaTeAhCTBO MhI u noAaraeMrn so qapcrnuu
He6eCHOM, (Bo) CAaBy foCIIOAa Harnero I1ucyca XpucTa, KOMY ll CAaBa,
11 BAaCTh c 0TQOM ll co CB.R:Th!M ,LJ;yxoM, Hh!He II npIICHO, ll BO BeKU BeKOB,
aMUHh.
XpaH.R:TC.iI /Ke MOI1\II HenOAb.R:Thie II HenoTpeBO/KeHHhie B TOM MO-
HaCThipe ('IIICAOM) CTO AeC.R:Th, U3 KOTOph!X OAHU - Tex MacTepoB, 'ITO
B03ABllrAll xpaM, Apyrue - XYAOIKHUKOB, npoque /Ke - npaBeAHhIX MO-
HaxoB, KOTOpb1e B 3TOM MOHaCThipe npaBeAHO /KllAll BO CAaBy Bora II He-
nopo'IHOH ero MaTepu.
(Cod. Athos. Panteleemon. gr. 283, p. 35 06. - 40 06.)
KoMMeumapuu
B nepeBoAe rpeqecKoro TeKCTa MaKCHMaAhHO coxpaH.R:IOTC.R: asrnp-
CKne <f>opMhI HanucaHH.R: no-rpeqecKu pycCKux nMeH. Ilpu 3TOM, pa3y-
MeeTrn, HeOAHOKpaTHO npHXOAHTC.iI UMeTh AeAO c 11CKaJKeHU.R:Mll <f>opM.
TaK, «IlpecqernoII» nepeAaeT pyccKoe IleqepCKuil, «KypT» -
«I1epocAaB» - JipoCAaB, «I13eCAaB» - l13.R:CAaB u T. n.
Ilp11 socnpou3BeAeHuu 6u6Aeii:CKux QIITaT yqnThIBaIOTrn B03MOJK-
Hhie HeKOTOph!e OTCTynAeHII.iI OT KaHOHU'leCKoro TeKCTa npu QllTIIposa-
HllII no naM.R:Tll (BeChMa pacnpocTpaHeHHOe .R:BAeH11e B cpeAHeBeKOBOH,
B qacTHOCTll BII3aHTUHCKOH, KHII/KHOCTU).
YnoMIIHaeMa.R: «o6uTeAh TaKcuapxoB» npeACTaBA.R:eT co6oil MOHa-
CThiph ApxattreAoB (MuxaIIAa u faspIIIIAa).
<Dornrpa<f>uu socnpou3BOA.R:T asrnrpa<f> I1aKoBa HeacKurnoTa pac-
cMaTpIIsaeMoro naM.R:THUKa B Cod. Athos. Panteleemon. gr. 283.
TIAM51Th TIPETIOAOEHOro HAhH MYPOMUA
0AHOH II3 nepBhIX Hay'IHhIX ny6AHKaQUH 6e3BpeMeHHO yrneArnen
OT HaC f. B. fAa3hlpHHOH CTaAa CTaTh.iI 0 CKaHAHHaBCKUX penAUKaX CBU-
,1eTeAhCTB 0 pyccKOM HCTOpH'leCKOM H <f>OAhKAOpHOM repoe II aruorpa<f>u-
'ICCKOM nepcoHaJKe I1Ahe MypoMqe 1. BhIAIIHHhIH 6oraTh1ph, no pyccKUM
11peAaHH.R:M, 3a rpexu csoero AeAa 6oAee TPHAQaTu AeT B Ha'laAe rnoeil
1KII3HII 6hIBllIHH He B COCTO.R:HHII XOAHTh («CHAHeM» npoCUAeBllIIIH B AOMe,
11crrpeCTaHHO MOA.R:Ch), Alllllh nocAe Toro, KaK KaKue-To naAOMHHKII («Ka-
\llKII nepexoJKUe») HaKaHyHe npa3AHHKa CB. I1Allll llCQeAUBllIHe MOAOAO-
l'O 'leAoBeKa CB.R:TOH BOAOil, oTnpasuArn Ha KOHe B Kues (uAu nHa'le -
11 4epHuros), OAOAeB no AOpore CoAOBh.R:-pa36onHnKa II coseprnus 3aTeM
~moro paTHhIX IlOABHrOB (no aruorpa<f>utJeCKOH Bepcuu, I1Ahl0 HCQeAIIA
rn. HIIKOAaH qyAornopeq, .R:BIIBllIIICh K HeMy B AeHh rnoero npa3AHHKa
II 11puKa3aBllIUH: «BocCTaHU II XOAH!» )2. ,Ll;peBHepyccKUH npenOA06HhIH -
'lh.R: KOH'IHHa TpaAIIQUOHHO OTHOCIITC.il K 1188 r. II 'lhll nO'IUTaeMhie MOI1\ll
KypcK,
11 l)AIIJKHnx nel1\epax Kueso-IleqepCKoro MOHacTh1p.R: nOABeprAUCh Me-
,,11Ko-aHTponoAoruqecK0My HCCAeAOBaHIIIO B 1988-1990 rr.3, 'ITO Il03BO-
\llAO nOATBepAHTh IICTOpll'IHOCTh npeAaHIIH 0 npenOA06HOM, H3BeCTHhIX
llj>CIKAe Bcero no pyccKUM 11CTO'IHUKaM, - <f>urypIIpyeT B naAOMHU'leCKOH
\HTepaType: B «CKa3aHuu o KIIeBcKux 6oraThipex, KaK XOAHAH so Uaph-
rpaA» B pyKonuCHhIX cnucKax XVII-XVIII BB. u B «CKa3aHnII o ceMII
t">oraThip.R:x» B crruCKax Ha'IIIHa.R: c XVIII B. IOro-Janaf);Ha.R: TPaAHQH.R:
1
I'naJt>ipuua I'. B. I1AhH Myp0Me11 B pyccKHX 6hIAHHax, HeMCl\KOH no3Me
11 nGtHAl1HaBCKOH care // Mern411Ka 113yqemrn ApeBHCHIIIHX HCTO'IHHKOB no ncTo-
111111 Hapo4os CCCP. M., 1978. C. 192-202.
~ Aonyxuua E. B., <Pnopfl E. H. I1AH.H Myp0Me11 // TipasoCAaBHa.H 3Hl\HKAone-
.111i1. M., 2009. T. 22. C. 307-312
Konnaiwea B. M., Ka6aueU/b E. II. KoMTIACKCHi MCAHKO-aHTponoAori'IHi AO-
1
' ,i,\iKCHH.H CB. Mo111el1: Kneso-TieqepCKoi Aaspn // Ansa neqep AaBpbCKHX. K., 1997.
I H!i-91.
104 TiaMRTHHKH arnorpaqmH TiaMJITh rrperro,llo6Horo l1AhH MypoMqa 105

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nKoHorpacpnR HAhlI MypoMQa6 • MOHOBa MOHaCThipR. B <>TO BpeMR ITJTh Arneparyph1 tt3 PocrnH Ha AcpoH
Ha <>TOM cpoHe 40BOAhHO IT03.J.HO CAOIKIIBrue:ITcR TPa.J.llQlllI IToqnrnHllR <TaA npttBhJqHhIM, KaK HeKor4a 6hIA - II3 Bil3aHTIIH Ha Pych.
HAhtt Hey4nBnTeAhHO ero OTCJTCTBne B 4peBHett ITaTeplIKOBOH TPa.J.llL\Illl
JfJiJ.: lfepoM. MaKapuu CuMo'HonempcKuu. CttHaKcaph: )K11THR CBJIThIX rrpaso-
PyccKoro CBRTo-CTaHTeAellMOHOBa MOHaCThipR Ha AcpoHe 7. 04HaKo CBR3h
nasHoH: .QepKBH I I1oA pe,ll.A. IO. Brrnorpa,lloBa, 0. A. Po,llHOHOBa, HepoM. C11-
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OJK1I4aHHhIM. B C11HaKcape 11epoM0Haxa MaKapnR CttMOHOITeTpcKoro ,
l leaCKIITIIOTa II A<j>oH B Hcrnp11H 11 KYAbrype xp11cT11aHcKoro BocrnKa u Poc-
He TaK 4aBHO ITORBllBllleMCJI y Hae B rueCTllTOMHOM pyccKOM ITepeBo,J,e,
B TeKCTaX Ha 19 4eKa6pR (qrn COOTBeTcrnyeT ITO COBpeMeHHOMY rpa1K4aH-
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CKOMY KaAeH4ap10 1 RHBapR, T. e. HaqaAy 061Qerpa1K,J,aHCKoro HoBoro
MeTO,llHKa 113yqeHIIR ApesHeH:rnux IICTOtfHIIKOB no ucrnpHII Hapo40B CCCP.
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ro4a) ITOMeIQeHa «CTaMRTh ITpeIT0406Horo HAIIII MypoM[\a, neqepcKOf0» .
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4 j.(HeBHHK 3pHxa ARCOThI H3 CTe6AeBa II MeMyaph1, ornornrn;IIern K IICTOpIIII •11111aIOT II CAy1K6b1 rrperro406HhIM OT[\eM rretiepcKIIM. K11eB,
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5 CAy1K6a rrperro,llo6HhIM oTqeM rreqepcKIIM, IIX/Ke HeTAeHHhie MOillII B EAHIK- Ori hodoxou Ekklesias. Athenes, 1980-1986; Le Synaxaire: Vies des Saints de
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HOH .QepKBII I IloA pe,ll. A. IO. BIIHorpa,lloBa, 0. A. Po,llIIOHOBa, IIepoM. CIIMeoHa xp11cniaHcKoro BocTOKa H Pocrnrr II KamepescKIIe qTeHHJI. M., 2016. Bhm. 14.
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106 TiaMHTHHKH arnorpa<j>HH

TeKcm
I1AM.JITh mrno40EHoro l1AHH MYPOM~ I1PrnrcKoro

CB. I1AHR, pOAOM H3 ceAa Kapa-qapoBa, B MypoMcKoiI 3eMAe, c IOHhIX

AeT OTAH'laACR 6ecCTpaumeM. I1oCTynHB Ha BOeHHYIO CAy:1K6y, OH CTaA Ok
HHM H3 HaH60Aee My:IKeCTBeHHhIX H rrpoCAaBAeHHhIX BOHHOB KHeBCKOfO
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Ero 'IYAOTBOpHhre MOIQH npe6brna10T HeTAeHHhIMH B EAtt:IKHHX neI.Qepax )JUITME MOAHHA rOTCKOro
CB. AHTOHHJI.
/KttTtte I1oaHHa foTcKoro - AaBHO BBeAeHHhIH B HayKy H 'lacrn npu-
(C. 677)
BAeKaeMhIH ucrnpttKaMH cpeAHeBeKoBoiI TaBpHKH, HKOHo6op'IeCKoro
nepttOAa HCToptttt Bn3aHTHH, «Xa3apcKoro nepttoAa» HCTopuu KphrMa
H npo'I. naMRTHHK. OH 0Tpa:1KaeT co6hITHR cepeAHHhr - BTopoiI noAo-
BHHhI VIII B., KacaIOI.QtteCJI BpeMem1 o6pa3oBaHHR foTcKoiI enapxuu BH-
:1aHTHHCKOH QepKBH, C03AaHHOH Ha I0:1KH06epe:1Khe KphrMa - B o6AaCTH
l'oTHJI (B npttHJITOM H3AaTeAJIMH TeKCTe apxatt'!eCKH Bocnpott3BOAHTC.fl
KaK foT<PttR), aKTHBHOCTH CBeTCKHX H QepKOBHhIX BJ\aCTeH 3AeCb B ne-
jlHOA 11KoH06op-qecKHX CMYT, B113aHTHHo-xa3apCKux B3attMOOTHoIIIeHHH
B perHOHe HX HenocpeACTBeHHhIX KOHTaKTOB 11 Apyrux npo6AeM.
I1aMRTH11K coxpaH11ACJI B HeCKOAhK11X TeKCTOBhIX Bepc11Jix. I1pe:1KAe
Bcero, 3TO TaK Ha3hIBaeMbIH COKpaI.QeHHhIH BapHaHT 113 AeCJIT11 OTpbIB-
1\0B (rAaB), coxpaHHBIII11HCJI B rpe'IeCKHX pyKon11CJix X (Cod. Vatican.
Cr. 1667) 11 XI BB. (Cod. Athos. Philoth. Gr. 8), a TaK)l(e B 6oAee n03k
1mx Kon11Rx. B BaT11KaHCKHX cnncKax naMRTh I1oaHHa rrpnypo'IeHa
I\ 26 HIOHJI (TaK 11 H3AaHa B «AeRH11RX CBJIThIX» ); B a<PoHCKOM cDnAo<PeeB-
rnoM - K 22 HIOHJI.
fpe'!eCKHe TeKCThI 113AaHbI x. vpxapAOM (no A<PoHCKOMY CilHCKy) H He-
,,aBHO nepe113AaHhI M.-cD. Q3enu (no BaT11KaHCKHM). Ha pyccKHH .R3hIK
1111epBbie 6bJJ\ nepeBeAeH B. r. BaCHJ\beBCK11M, 3aTeM - A. H11K11TCK11M,
11eAaBHO nepett3AaHhI C. E. Copo'IaHoM. B HaCTOJII.QeM c6opH11Ke 11cnoAh-
:urnaHa HeAaBHJIJI ny6A11KaQ11.R TeKCTOB, nepeBOAa, KOMMeHTaptteB H aHa-
\llTH'leCKHX CTaTeiI IO. M. Moraptt'IeBa, A. B. Ca3aHoBa n A. K. IllanoIIIHH-
hOBOH, fAe npttBeAeHa 11 o6IIIttpHa.R 6116Attorpa<Ptt.R noCAeAH11X J\eT.

lfJiJ., nep. u 'KOMMeum.: Mozapu1ie6 KJ. M., Ca3auoe A. B., IIIanoumu1we A. K.

/K1Hwe HoaHHa foTcKoro B KOHTeKcTe ucrnprrn Kpb1Ma «Xa3apCKoro nepwo4a».
( :1tM<j>eponOAh, 2007 .
.!\um.: BaCUJLbeBC'KUU B. f. /Kwrne HoaHHa foTCKOro II BaCUJLbeBC'KUU B. r. Tpy-
,11.r. CT16., 1912. T. 2; Buuo2paooe A. KJ., KoMap A. B. l1HCTHTJT ryAyHa w xa3aph1
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B IOro-3arraAHOM Kph1My VIII - Ha'IaAa IX B. B KOHTeKcTe HOBhIX AaHHhIX
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TeKcmti
Celi rrpeno406HbIH OTeu; Halli I1oaHH 6b1A errncKonoM foT<pHH npn
u;apHx KoHCTaHTHHe H Ahse, nponcxOAH H3 3eMAH TaBpocKn<f>oB, 'ITO
3a MopeM (CTOHTOM), KOTOpaR I10A'1HHeHa CTpaHe foT<f>OB, H3 TOpllrnll\a,
Ha3hIBaeMoro (TOplKHIT\eM) nap<f>eHHTOB, ypolK,LleHHblH Ch!H AhBa H <Do-
THHbl. A oTeu; aToro caMoro AhBa npoHCXOAHA H3 TaK Ha3b!BaeMoro BoHa,
KOTOpbIH pacnoA01KeH B03Ae CToAeMOHHJI CToHTHHCKoro, H B BOeHHOM
OKpyre apMeHHaKOB 6h!A KaHAO<f>opoM. 3TOT npenOA06HbIH lfoaHH, no-
CBJIIT\eHHbIH c AeTCTBa nOA06Ho I1epeMHH H CaMynAy, Bceu;eAo 6bIA npe-
AaH Eory. I16o <DoTHHa, MaTb npenOA06Horo, 3a'1aAa ero TOAhKO noCAe
TOro, KaK B MOAHTBe K Eory paAH AapoBaHHJI ell nAOAa AaAa o6eT npnBe-
CTH ero Ha CA y1KeHHe focnOAY· POAHBIIIHCb IKe H B03pOCIIIH, OH npHAep-
IKHBaACJI IlOABHIKHlf'IeCKoro o6pa3a IKH3HH IlO'ITH c neAeHOK, IlOABH3aJICb
CAOBOM H AeAOM BO BCR'leCKOH A06poAeTeAH.
npn u;ape 1Ke KoHCTaHnrne TOrAaIIIHHH enHCKOil foT<f>HH, rrpH3BaH-
HblH K C03AaHHOMY TOrAa co6opy npoTHB CBJITbIX HKOH II cnpollleHHbIH
0 ero MHeHHH H IlOAilHCaBIIIHH (co6opHbie ITOCTaHOBAeHIIH), 6bIA IlOCTaB-
AeH u;apeM B MHTponOAHTbl I1paKAHII <DpaKIIHCKOH.
CToaTOMY npaBoCAaBHhie (AIOAII) fOT<J>m1, '1T06b1 He npII06IT1aThrn
K HOBOBBe,L\eHHJIM 6e33aKOHHOro co6opa, HO o6peTaJICb 6e3 naCTblpH,
)l\IITI:Ie l1oaHHa fOTCKOfO 109
11pe,LJ;AOllUIAH 3TOf0 caMoro npenOA06Horo I1oaHHa (AAR BbI6opa) Ha AOAIK-
llOCTb nacTh1pH. OH IKe, Bo-nepBbIX (npe1KAe aTOro) OTnpaBHBIIIIICh
11 CBJITOH rpaA (n) o6oiiAH BCHKoe CBHTOe MeCTo II Bee CTe3H EolKbH,
11epHyArn o6paTHO no OKOH'lamrn TaM TpeThero roAa. TorAa TOAbKO
iKIITeAH foT<f>HH IlOCAaAH ero B I1BepHIO, K Ka<f>OAff'J:eCKOMY npecToAy.
11 TaM, pyKonoAOIKeHHbIH BO enIICKOrrhI, OH coxpaHHA HeBpeAHMhIMII
,1orMaTbl BCe06IT1eH u;epKBH H npaByIO Bepy. CTo 3TOMY IlOBOAY OH IlHCaA
c1epe3 AoHnma, AhJIKOHa rnoero, naTpIIapxy I1epycaAHMCKOMy, 'IT06b!
C03BaTb co6op II nocAaTb eMy onpeAeAeHHe BepbI. ToT TaK H CAeAaA:
OH IlOCAaA ynoMJIHYTOMY npenOA06HoMy IlOKa3aTeAbHb!e CBIIAeTeAbCTBa
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t)paB nx H3 BeTXoro II HoBoro 3aBeToB II H3 Bcex II36paHHbIX TPYAOB
OT[\OB qepKBH.
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1103BpaTttArn K ce6e AOMOH.
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qeAb!O TO IKe, 'ITO II npenOA06HbIH (I1oaHH), COIIJeA c naTpIIapI1Iero npe-
CTOAa, CAeAaArn MoHaxoM B MOHaCTbipe CBJITOH EoropOAIIIJ;hI <DAopa
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MHM OA06peHHbIH, He IlOIKeAaA npIIH.fITb Ha ce6JI 6peMJI II CTaTb naTpIIap-
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M TYT JKe CAYlJHArn (B raBaHH) Kopa6Ab ero ITO ero ITpe4cKa3aHMIO. IloAo-
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4Baf'\QaTb IlleCTOfO (lJHCAa) MIOH.H MernQa M, OTnAbIB 4Baf'\QaTb ce4hMOfO,
4Baf'\QaTh 4eBRTOro ITocrreA K BceHOII\HOH B MOHaCThipb CBRTbIX AnocTO-
AOB. 3TOT MOHacTb1pb ITpeIT0406HhIH rna64MA pa3Horo po4a 6AaroyCTpo-
eHHhIMH 34aHMRMH, CB.Hll\eHHOH YTBapb!O H pa3Hoo6pa3HhIMM KHMraMM,
H HaceAHA ero MHOJKeCTBOM ITpeIT0406HhIX MOHaXOB.
qy4eca. Ceil ITpeIT0406HhIH MyJK, yKparneHHhIH 3a Bepy M 4eAa MHOm-
MH 6Aaro4arnMM, Bell\a.H, ITPHOTKpbIBaA OT4aAeHHOe M 6y4yll\ee (ITO B40X-
1TaKoe qTeHHe, rrpe4AoJKeHHOe H3AaTeAJIMH H rrepeao4qHKaMH (co cch!AKOH
Ha M.-<D. Q3errn: Auzepy M.- F. La Vie de Jean de Gothie ... ), OTAHqHo OT rrepaoHa-
qaAbHoro qTeHHJI B. r. BacHAbtBCKOfO («BMeCTe co CBOHM Hapo40M») BBHAY BBO,llll-
MOH KOHbeKTYPhl rrpe,llAOra.
2 A. IO. BnHorpa,lloB n A. B. KoMap rrepeao4JIT "·. JfoaHH ... 3aKAJOqHA
c fOCITO,llHHOM foTHH H TpeMH ero apxoHTaMH ... », BBO,llJI 3MeH,llal\HIO B TeKCT.
3
Te JKe ncCAe40BaTtAH rrpeAAaraIDT qTeHne n rrepeao4: «ITo3TOMy, yaHAeB,
qrn apxnepeli rrpe4aH 04HHM MeCTeqKoM, OHH (T. e. roThI) rrpH6erAH K xaraHy,
H rrpaBHTeAJI foTHH TOT ITOil\a,llHA, a 17 HeBHHHblX qeAOBeK xaraH 3a6pnA B pa6hI»
(C. 48).
)KHTHe 11oaHHa foTcKoro 111
11011eHHIO) OT Bora. I16o AoHmH, y<JeHMK ero, B03Bpall\aRCh M3 CBRTOro
rpa4a HepycaAMMa, cxBalJeHHhIH M pacrrRThIH Ha KpeCTe (B03HeceHHhIH
( :1rnTOH OTeQ HBHACR eMy 3pMTeAbHO, M cpa3y JKe ITPOTOHOTapMtt 3MMpa,
,\all IT.HTbCOT MHAMHapMCMeB, HM3BeA ero (c KpeCTa) M OTnycTHA. 3aTeM
(AoHrttH). CXBalJeHHbIH CHOBa 4pyrMMM, o6paTHBIIIMCb K CB.HTOMY H IT0-
11pornB 06 M36aBAeHMM (40CTMr rnro), lJTO JKeAe3a (OKOBbl) CilaAM c Hor
no, M qepe3 3To OH cnaccR.
I1 KOr4a ero yqeHMKM 6hIAH B 3aTOlJeHMM, B KOTOpOM MOH 6b!A oxpaHR-
t'M xa3apaMH, ITOCAe Toro KaK OH (caM) 6eJKaA B PoMaHMIO, 6hIAM cxBalJeHbI
11 11pe4cTaAM nepe4 KaraHoM; IT04Ae1KaAM Ka3HH no ero (KaraHa) cy1K4e-
11mo, HO no MOAMTBe npeno406Horo 6hIAM OTnyll\eHbI Ha rno604y QeAhI-
M1111 HeBpe4MMhIMM. TaK KaK KaraH CKa3aA, lJTO OHM He HMeIOT BMHhI. TeM
npeMeHeM, B 3TOT caMbIH qac, KOr4a OHM CTOHAM nepe4 KaraHOM, npeno-
' \o6HhIH B AMaCTpMAe, 3aKOHlJMB yTpeHHMiI KaHoH H BHe QepKBM B034eB
PYKH, 6hIA B MOAeHMH 40 TpeThero qaca. TaKMM o6pa3oM, qrn Ka3aAOCh,
liv,rro OH Ha 04MH AOKOTb BMCHT (HaA 3eMAett). I1 Kor4a ero crrpocHA 04MH
11:1 Haxo4Rll\MXrn no6AM30CTM, qero paAH OH TaK 3aTRrMBaeT MOAHrny, OH
11rneTHA, lJTO B TOT CaMblH qac, 4HTH (Moe), HalllH 6paTb.H CTOHAM ITepe4
1,araHOM, HO 6AaroiI M MHAOCTMBbIH Bor HCTOpr MX OT CMepTH.
HeKMH MOHax, ITO MMeHM BacHAMH, y<JeHMK ITpeIT0406Horo, oxBalJeH
fi1>1A JKeAaHMeM noKMHYTh (CBRToro) H Y4aAHArn. Ho OH He ocMeAMBaArn
11fr1>RBHTh rnoe HaMepeHMe, lJT06b1 6bITh oTnyll\eHHhIM. B rnpiKMII\e Ky-
pacaHTOB ITpeno406HbIH nolJHBaA B QepKBH, BHYTPH KornpoiI 6bIAO MH0-
1·0 Haf'\rpo6Htt. I1 BCTaBa.H ITO HOlJaM H MOAHCb, OH pa3roBapHBaA c HHMH
(MefJTBhIMH) KaK c JKHBhIMH. TaK qrn 04HH H3 yqeHHKOB ITpeno406Horo
L\hlIIIaA, KaK MepTBbie OTBelJaAH fOAOCOM M co6ece40BaAH c npaBe4HH-
1,11M. 3aTeM, ITOMOA.HCb CAe4y10ll\eH HOlJblO, ITpeIT0406HbIH CKa3aA AeJKa-
llPIM MepTBeQaM: «/l,O KaKHX nop, 6paTb.H, 6y4eTe AeJKaTb II He fOBOpHTb?
Bor BarnAHH, yqeHHK MOH, Meprn, a roBopHT!» Tor4a 604pcrny10ll\HH Ba-
e IL\HH, ycAhIIllaB 3TO, nOHRA, lJTO ero HaMepeHHe OTKpb!TO 6oroHOCHOMY
llll!y, H, naB Kero HOraM, noBe4aA 060 BCeM, lJTO 6b!AO y Hero Ha cep4Qe,
II 11cnpoCHA 3THM npoll\eHHe.
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1
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COJ03
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,,;1 JKe (HoaHH), oceHHB ero KpecTHbIM 3HaMeHMeM H OKpeCTHB, ITPHHHA
II rnoH o6bHTbH, TO 4HTR TOT<Jac OlJHCTHAOCb OT paH.
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112 TiaMJITHIIKII arnorpaqmu

KaraHy tt HeKoTOpb1e norn6Att ttecnpaBeAAHBO, epeAH ynpeKoB 3attee

CBOIO Hory (B CTpeMJJ), qrn6hI eeeTh BepxoM Ha KOH.II, (BHe3aTIHO) ynaA
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6hIBIIIero B nmpoee, tt He npttMttpttBIIIttxrn Aa.lKe nptt noepeAHttqeerne
eBRTOro, o6Hapy.lKttAH oenapttBaeMoe BHHO 3aeThIBIIIHM B nmpoee; Bep-
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Bepbl Il crpa.lK 60.lKeeTBeHHhlX Il CBJJII\eHHhIX AOrMaTOB, TIOMJIHil II Hae, He-
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6oIO Beqttoii .lKil3Htt! 1160 6AaroCAOBeHHO Il npoCAaBAJJeTrn BeeCBJJTOe HM.II
0TQa II Cbrna tt CBJJTOro ,4yxa, HbIHe II npttetto II BO BeKtt BeKoB, aMttHh!

Mern'l{a rnoco J1Ce (m01rn), 26 ('l{UCJta)

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(Aep)l(aBe) foT<f>oB, npttXOAJJeh ChIHOM AhBY II <l>oTttHe. Ott 6h1A noCBRII\eH
ell\e CAeTeTBa, TIOA06Ho l1epeMttII II CaMyHAy BeAttKOMy, po)l(4eHHOMY no
MOAIITBe, (no3TOMY noCAe po)l(4eHHR) rnnae 6b1A noCBRII\eH Bory. Kor-
Aa )l(e OH AOeTHr B Mepy AYXOBHOro Il TeAeeHoro B3poeAoro eOCTOJIHilJI,
peIIIttAH B03BecTtt ero Ha apxttepeiicKttii npeeTOA. CBottM co6erneHHhIM
HapOAOM OH 6bIA OTnpaBAeH K Ka<f>oAttqecKoMy npeCTOAy l1Beptttt Il TaM
6hIA pyKonoAo.lKeH. 1160 epech IIKOHo6opneB rocnoACTBOBaAa B pttM-
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B LI;aperneHHhIH rpaA H MHOro eo6eeeAOBaA e napIIneli l1pttHoli o npa-
BOeAaBHOH Bepe, Il BepHyArn o6paTHO B eo6eTBeHHYIO eTpaHy. 11 TaM OH
TIOABeprrn MHOrHM onaCHOCTJIM (tt MyqeHHJJM) Il3-3a Toro, qTQ 6bIA npe-
AaH eo6crneHHhIM HapoAOM HaqaAhHttKaM xa3ap. C6e*aB II oKa3aBIIIHCh
B AMacrpttAe, qTQ B I1oHTe, OKOHqilA .lKil3Hh Il K rocnOAY nepeceAHACJI.
IJoqttTaeMbie OCTaHKII (ero) 6hIAil nepeBe3eHbl Ha Kopa6Ae Il TIOMell\eHbl
B ero MOHaeTbipb CBRThIX AnoeToAoB, H B HeM yeraHOBAeHhI.
(llep. u KOMMeum.: 10. M. Mazapu'l{ee
u A. K. IllanomuuKoe. C. 8-29.)
 - -- ----- - -

1--laLiano « A¢om1aAhI» I1aKosa HeacKMTttOTa B peAaKU,MM 1855 r .

Ha•-iano )K11TM5! AttTOHM51 Pocca (Ilc'1epcKoro)
B Cod. Athos. Panteleemon . gr. 282, nepBbIM (stte C'leTa) JTMCT
B Cod. Athos. Panteleemon. gr. 281
 Cod . Athos . Panteleemon. gr. 283. c. 27 I JI . 36
TeKCT :IKHTH51 <PeOAOCM51 Ile'-1epcKoro
B Cod. Athos. Panteleemon. gr. 283. c. 26
 ...
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Cod. Athos . Panteleemon. gr. 283 . c. 29 I JI . 37

Cod. Athos . Panteleemon. gr. 283 . c. 28
Cod. Athos. Panteleemon. gr. 283. c. 30 Cod. Athos . Panteleemon . gr. 283. c. 31 I 11. 38
 I
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Cod. Athas. Panteleemon. gr. 283. c. 33 I JI. 39

Cod. Athas. Panteleemon. gr. 283 . c. 32
Cod. Athos. Panteleemon . gr. 283. c . 34 Cod. Athos. Panteleemon. gr. 283. c. 35 I JI. 40
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Cod . Athos. Panteleemon. gr. 283. c. 37 I JI. 41

Cod. Athos. Panteleemon . gr. 283. c. 36
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\11ci, Tpu rnMHa, o6pall\eHHhIX K Eoropo411u,e (Maria!. 4: ed. 1003-1010;
\!:trial. 5: 1009-1018; Maria!. 6: 1019-1028), B KOTOpblX npoCAaBAJieTCJI
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I 1oropo4HU,bI, BHOBb roBopHTCJI 06 o6pall\eHHI1 Bpara B 6ercTBO. HaKo-
Jll'l l, H TpeTheM npOI13Be4eHHH Ha3b!Ba!OTCJI Bpa)KeCKHe «KaMHI1 npeTKHO-
lll'llll51» (crKav8aA.ov), K0Topb1e co34aeT Mope npoTHBHHKy, npe4ocTaBAJIJI
ITpueM B113aHTHMCK11M u MnepaTopoM KottcTaHTHHOM VII Id I I CM!M CTOAHl_\bl raBaHb y6e)l(Hll\a. A. rr. Ka)KAaH B Ka)K40M 113 3THX
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c Btt3aHTMMCKHM HMrrepaTopoM MoaHHOM 11,ttM11cx11eM B ,lJ,p11cTpe \lllIOHHece (827/831 r.), 3aTeM MOHarnecrnoBaA B CoAyHH, c 840 r. /KHA
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llOIIOAb CAYJKHA (c tte6oAhlllIIM nepephIBOM) xpaHHTeAeM coKpOBHIQ Be-
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Maria!. 5: 1009-1018; Marial. 6: 1019-1028), B KOTOpbIX npoCAaBAJ!eTCJ!
1;icry1JHIIqecTBO Eoropo,11,HQbl 3a CTOAHQy, B TOM qHcAe nepe,11, AHQOM Bpa-
1hffKOH onacHOCTH. B nepBoM rHMHe, coqHHeHHOM no cAyqa10 noAOJKeHHJ!
1111Kp<rna Eoropo,11,HQhI BO BAaxepHax, roBopHTCJ! o no6e,11,e Ha,11, «BCeMH
nparaMH». B CAe,11,y101QeM rHMHe, B qecTh npa3,IJ,HIIKa TioAoJKeHHJ! TI0J1ca
1;11rnpo,11,HQhI, BHOBh rosopHTCJ! 06 o6pa1QeHIIH spara B 6ercrno. HaKo-
1w11, B TpeTheM npoH3Be,11,eHIIH Ha3bIBaIOTCJ! Bpall\eCKHe «KaMHH npeTKHO-
IH"llllH» (crKav8C1Aov), KOTOpbie C03,IJ,aeT Mope npoTHBHHKy, npe,11,ocTaBAJ!J!
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KoHeu, XII B. Ma):lpHJ:I. Hau,ttoHaJihHa51 6116JittoTeKa II l\p1>1M 4an1poBaTb HeCKOAbKHMH ro,11,aMH 1103/Ke ,11,aTbl HH3AOll\eHHJ! 11a-
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114 Tio3TlfqecKHe CO'IHHeHH.fl l1ocmp TiernorrIIceu, 115

KaHOHa Ha BeAHKoe 3eMAeTpRceHHe 9 RHBapR 869 r. (col. 1415-1422), rAe Kauou ua eeJtut<oe JeMJlempRceuue
BbICKa3aHhI HaAeJKAbI Ha H36aBAeHHe CTOAHQbI 3aCTYIIHHqecTBOM foCIIOAa
H EoropoAHQhI OT «3eMAeTpRceHHR, Meqa, ropbKOro IIAeHa, HanaAeHHJI fopOA 6yAeT H36asAeH OT 3eMAeTpJICeHHJI, Meqa,
Jl3bIKOB, rH6eAH, fOAOAa, 'IYMbI 11 HecqacTbJI». fopbKOfO ITAeHa, HarraAeHHJI Jl3bIQeB, rtt6eAH,
fOAOAa, qyMhI 11 HecqacThJI.
JfJi).: Migne J.-P. Patrologiae cursus completus. Series graeca. T. 105. (Col. 1415-1422)
Col. 984-1421.
Aum.: Tornadakes E. I. 'lcorn)cp 6 'Yµvoypacpo<;·Bio<; Kai i;pyov. Athens, 1971; Stier- KoMMeumapuii
non D. La vie et I' oeuvre de S. Joseph l'Hymnographe //Revue des Etudes byzan-
Bee 3TO - B CBJI3H c pycCKoH aTaKOH 860 r. (Vasiliev A. A. The Russian
tines. 1973. Vol. 31. P. 243-266; Mioni E. I kontakki inediti di Giuseppe Innogra-
fo // Bolletino della Badia Graeca di Grottaferrata. 1948. No. 2; Follieri E. Un ca- Attack on Constantinople in 860. Cambridge, MA, 1946. P. 97 ff.; Mioni E.
none di Giuseppe Innografo per S. Fantino «ii Vecchio» di Tauriana // Revue des I kontakki inediti di Giuseppe Innografo // Bolletino della Badia Graeca di
Etudes Byzantines. 1961. Vol. 19. P. 130-151; Colonna M. E. Biografie di Giuseppe Crottaferrata. 1948. No. 2. P. 94).
Innografo // Annali di Facolta lett. e fil. Della Universita di Napoli. 1953. Vol. 3. 06 3TOM: KaJ1Coau A. ll. Hocmp IlernoneseQ 11 nepsoe pycCKoe Ha-
P. 105-112; KaJJCOa'll A. n. l1ocmp Tiernorreseu. II rrepsoe pycCKoe Harr<IAeHIIe Ha 11a4eH11e Ha KoHcraHTl1HOTIOAb // CAaBJIHe 11 11x coceAH. 1997. Bhrn. 6.
KoHcraHTIIHOITOAh // CAaBRHe HIIX coce4II. 1997. Bbm. 6. C. 53-60. ( :. 53-60.
3eMAeTpAceH11e AaT11pyeTrn 9 RHBapA 869 r.

Tet<cm'bt

(860-e rr.)

4. I'uMH BozopoiJuqe no CJ£ytla10 npa3iJuut<a

60JJ1,0:J1ceuuR Ilot<poea BozopoiJU'lf'bt eo BJtaxepuax

Cnarn rpaA OT roAOAa, 3eMAeTpJiceHHJI n scex HecqacTHH.

(Col. 1003-1010)

5. I'uMH BozopoiJuqe no cJ£y'lla10 npa3iJuut<a

eoJJtO:JICeuuR IloRca BozopoiJUlf'bt

BeHQeHOCHhie rrpasnTeA11, CHJIJO!Qtte npasosepneM, 06paT11A11 spara

B 6ercrno.
(Col. 1009-1018)

6. B 'ltecm'b At<a<pucma BozopoiJuqe.

MoJ£'b6a 1< BozopoiJuqe o cnaceuuu zopoiJa om epazoe

Mbr, pa6hr, MOA11M Te6JI cnacTn Hae OT ropecTn. Mbr TOHeM.

EoropoA11Qa - KaK rasaHh AAJI Hae, IIAhIBYIQl1X no Mop10.
MopCKoe rrpn6eJK111Qe BMope 6eA 11 spaJKecKnx KaMHeH npcrKHOBeHHJI.
(Col. 1019-1028)

HOAHH fEOMETP (?)
CoxpatteHHaR CKIIAIIQett 3IlIITa~IIR BII3aHTIIHCKOMY IIMnepaTopy
HIIKII~opy <l>oKe 1 HeOAHOKpaTHO IICilOAb30BaAacb B Kaqecrne OAHoro
II3 IICTOqHIIKOB AAR aHaAII3a IlOAIITIIqecKOH CIITyaQIIII Ha baAKaHax
B 70-e rr. X B., IICTOPIIII 6oArapcKo-pyccKo-BII3aHTIIHCKIIX OTHOIIIe-
HIItt2, OAHaKO He 6hIAa BKAioqeHa B Kopnyc BII3aHTIIHCKIIX IICTOqHIIKOB
no IICTOPIIII BoArapIIII 3 • HoaHH, MIITponoAIIT MeAIITIIHCKIIH, Ha3BaH-
HhIH y CKIIAIIQbl aBTOpoM naMRTHIIKa, co BpeMeH B. r. BaCIIAbeBCKOfO
II K. KpyM6axepa OTOJKAeCTBAHeTCR c II3BecTHhIM no3TOM BTOpou no-
AOBIIHhI x B. HoaHHOM reoMeTpOM (KIIpIIOTOM)\ qTO npIIHRTO H B co-
BpeMeHHblX KpynHhIX IICCAeAOBaHIIRX. OcttoBaHIIeM TaKoro c6AIIJKeHIIR
cqIITaeTCR CXOACTBO MeTpIIKII 3IlHTa~HH co CTIIXaMII HoaHHa reoMeTpa
II HX CTIIAIICTIIqecKoe POACTBO. 0AHaKo TaKoe peIIIeHIIe Bonpoca HaTaA-
KIIBaeTCR Ha pRA npo6AeM 5 .
<I>. lliaHABattAep, cqIITaJOIQHH, qTO B AaHHOM CAyqae B aBTOpcrne
HoaHHa reoMeTpa «ist kein Zweifel», OTMeqaeT, TeM He Mettee, qTo B 969 r.,
KOrAa 6hIA y6HT HHKII~op <l>oKa, HoaHH eiQe He Mor 6bITb MIITponoAIITOM,
1 Joannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum. Berolini et Novi Eboraci, 1973.
P. 282.64-283.90.
2 BacunteeC'KUU B. r. K ncrnpmr 976-986 rr. II BacunteeCKUU B. r. Tpyf'.lbl. CI16.,
1909. T. II. C. 106 cA.; YcneJtcKuu <P.H. Pych n Btt3aHTHH BX B. 04ecca, 1888. C. 28;
YcneJtcKuu <P. H. 3HatieHne rroxo40B CBHTOcAaBa B EoArapmo II BecTHHK 4peBHeii
ncrnpnn. 1939. 4. C. 94-85; KaptimKoecKuil n. 0. K ncrnpnn 6aAKaHCKHX BOiiH CB!I-
TOCAaBa II Btt3aHrniicKHH BpeMeHHHK. 1953. 7. C. 224-229.
3 fpbl\KH l13Bopn 3a 6MrapCKaTa ncrnpna. T. V. CoqmH, 1964; T. VI. Coqma,
1965.
4 Bacunteec'KUu B. I'. K ncrnpnn ... C. 112-114; Krumbacher K. Geschichte der
byzantinischen Literatur, Miinchen, 1897. S. 731.
5 Beck H.-G. Kirche und theologische Literatur in Byzanz. Miinchen, 1958.
s. 553.
lfoaHH feoMeTp (?) 117
KaK 3TO cAeAyeT H3 AeMMhI np1rneAeHHoro CKHAHQett coqnHeHm1 6 . BpRA
.HI onpaBAaHa B 3TOH CBR3II 4aTIIPOBKa 3IIIITa~IIII B. r. BacIIAbeBCKHM,
yCMOTpeBIIIIIM B OAHOH II3 CTpoK CTIIXOTBopeHIIR (l.71) yKa3aHIIe Ha TO,
1
1TO HIIKII~op «AaBHO CilIIT B rpo6y», II no3TOMY CBR3aBIIIIIM coo61QeHIIe
() npII6AIIIKeHIIII «pyccKoro Bceopy1KIIJI» (1.75), HaTHCKe «CKII~OB» (1.76)
11e c noxo4aMII CBJITOCAaBa 970-972 rr., a c IIOAIITll'IeCKOH rnTyaQneu
11TOpou IIOAOBIIHhI 80-x rr. 7 B 4eucTBIITeAhHOCTII JKe y IfoaHHa MeAHTHH-
rnoro CKa3aHo 0 HIIKII~ope, qTO OH, KOTOpbIH 4a1Ke Ha KOpOTKOe BpeMJI
!IO'lb!O (1. 70) He JKeAaA 3aCHyTb, Tenepb 3aCHYA HaBeqHo (1. 71) B rpo6y.
B TaKoro po4a npoTIIBonocTaBAeHIIJIX aKTHBHOH 4eJITeAhHOCTII HIIKH-
<l>opa npII IKII3HII II o6peTeHHOf0 IlOKOJI IIOCAe m6eAH BbIAepJKaHO BCe
11alJaAO 3IIIITa~IIII. <I>. lliailABailAep cqIITaeT, 'ITO CKIIAIIQa, 3HaBIIIIIH
oo HoaHHe KaK MeAHTHHCKOM MIITponoAIITe, aTpII6yIIpoBaA eMy 3TOT TII-
1yA KaK 6h1 3aAHHM qIICAOM (Vordatierung), B TO speMJI KaK pyKonoA01Ke-
11He MOfAO COCTOJITbCR AIIIllb AeT qepe3 4BaAQaTb IlOCAe coqIIHeHHJI 3IlII-
iaqrnH8. B ApyroM CAyqae IICCAe40BaTeAeM BhI4BIIraeTCR mnoTe3a, qTO
('! HXOTBopeHHe He 6bIAO ony6AIIKOBaHo, no Ka HoaHH He CTaA MeAHTHH-
CKllM IIepapxoM 9 • Ho OTMeTIIM, qTO H TO II 4pyroe o6bRCHeHIIe - TOAbKO
11pe4noA01KeHIIJI 061Qero xapaKTepa, He 6oAee.
CTIIAHCTIIqeCKoe II CJOIKeTHOe CXOACTBO 3IlIITa~IIII c coqIIHeHIIRMII
1loaHHa feoMeTpa He Bbl3bIBaAO 40 CIIX nop COMHeHIIH, xorn - CAe4yeT
:1aMeTIITb - II He 6bIAO AOKa3aHO Ha OCHOBe 40CKOHaAbHOf0 TeKCTOBO-
ro aHaAII3a. BtteIIIHe, AettCTBHTeAbHO, ToqeK conpIIKOCHoBeHIIR HeMaAo:
11alJaAO 3IlIITa~IIII, nocrpoe1rnoe Ha aHTIITe3ax (1.64-71), BCTpeqaeMhIX
11 crnxax KIIpIIOTa (904 BC; 920 A; 927 A) 10 , nepeqIIcAeHIIJI (1.73-74),
1aK1Ke RBARJO!QIIecn 3AeMeHTOM CTIIAR HoaHHa feoMeTpa (912 B; 913
B; 916 A; 931 B - 932 A), caM npII3hIB K HII~II~opy <l>oKe OT03BaThCR
11:1 rpo6a (1.84-86) IIMeJOT aHaAOrH B c6opHIIKe reoMeYpa (920 B), He qy)K-
,\aH HoaHHY reoMeYpy TeMa «BapsapCKIIX» Ha6eroB (908 AB; 919 A; 919 B;
q'._!() AB; 934 A II Ap.) scrpeqaeTCR II B 3IlIITa~IIII (1.75-76), B Heil npoxo-
" Scheidweiler F. Studien zu Johannes Geometres II Byzantinische Zeitschrift.
I ~1:12. XLV. S. 307. l13BeCTHa rretiaTb I1oattHa, MIITporroAttTa MeAHTHHhI, rrepBoli
11C1\0llHHbI XI B.: Laurent V. Le Corpus des sceaux de !'Empire Byzantin. Paris, 1963.
I. V (I). P. 315. No. 434. B 4aHHOM CAy'Iae 3TO MOfJT 6hITb pa3Hb1e AHl\a, HAH rre-
•1.1n. CAe4yeT OTHeCTII 6AttJKe Kx B.
7
BacunteeCKUU B. r. K HCTOpHII ... c. I 15.
' Scheidweiler F. Studien zu Johannes Geo metres. S. 308.
" Ibid. S. 309, Anm. 4.
Ill TeKCTbl rrpOII3Be4eHIIH l1oaHHa reoMeTpa rrpttBO,ilHTCH no n34aHmo:
\11g11t.f.-P. Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Graeca. T. 106. Paris, 1863.
118
AHT n xapaKTepHhIH AMI I1oaHHa feoMeTpa (955 A) MOTHB 3Aa, ncxo4JI-
~ero OT JKeH~IIHhI (1.65; 90).
04HaKO He see 3AeMeHTbl CTIIXOTBOpeHIIJI, npnse4eHHOro CKIIAHQeH,
TIOCAe,40BaTeAhHO corAacyIOTCJI c CIOJKeTaMII ll TI03TllKOH I1oaHHa feoMe-
Tpa. ECAn o6paTHThCJI K caMoMy JKaHpy, TO ysn4nM, 'ITO AAJI annTa<frnH:
feoMeTpa xapaKTepHo nosecrnosaHne OT nepsoro, peJKe BTOporo, AHQa
(904 BC; 932 AB; 940 AB - 941A;948 B -950 A), B TO speMJI KaK B pac-
CMaTpnsaeMOM cAy'Iae o noKOHHHKe rosopnTCJI B TpeTbeM AHQe. CaM
o6pa3 HnKmpopa <DoKH B annn<J>nn npe4craeT, eCAH cpaBHHTh c CO'Ill-
HeHHJIMH feoMeTpa, B HeOJKH,4aHHOM paKypce. 0CHOBHOH, npaKTH'IeCKll
see spew1 nosTOpJIIO~eH:rn xapaKTepHCTHKOH HHKn<J>opa JIBAJIIOTCJI ero
cpasHeHHJI c COAHQeM: HHKH<J>op - COAHQe, KOTopoe He 3aCTHAaeT 6ypJI
II MpaK (926 AB), oH caM - rneT (901 A), ero 4eCHHQa HCTO'IaeT 30AOTO
(941 B). HH'Iero no406Horo HeT B annTa<f>HH. Hao6opOT, 34ecb o6pa3 no-
KOHHoro HMneparnpa conocraBHM c I1oaHHOM UHMHCXHeM - npJIMhIM
aHTHn0,40M, no I1oaHHY reoMeTpy, llMneparnpy HHKH<f>opy: B 3TIHTa<f>HH
I1oaHHY UttMIICXHIO reoMeTP nmueT, 'ITO TIOCAe 6ecnOKOHHbIX AeT iKll3Hll
HMnepaTOp ycnoKoHACJI B rpo6HttQe B Tpn AOKTJI (904 BC - 905 A), 'ITO
COTIOCTaBHMO co CAOBaMll 3TIHTa<f>nn HHKH<J>opy ( 1. 70-71) I I. <DaKTH'IeCKaJI
«CHttJKeHHOCTh» 06pa3a HnKn<J>opa B annTa<f>HH BH,4Ha II npH cpasHeHttll
c ABYMJI CTHxornopeHHJIMH I1oaHHa feoMeTPa, nocsJI~eHHhIMH HHKH<J>o-
py II TeMaTH'IeCKH cxo4HhIMH c 3TIHTa<f>neH: HJ «I1cropHH» CKHAHQhI, s KO-
TOpbIX, 0,4HaKO, OTMe'IaIOTCJI B03,4BllfHYThie HHKH<J>opoM B ero JKH3Hll na-
MJITHllKll c no4po6HhIM nx nepe'IHCAeHHeM: no6e4h1 Ha KpHTe, KHnpe,
y Tapca, s «accHpHH:cKOH» AHTHOXHH, noKopeHHe «nepcos», <f>HHHKHHQeB,
apa6os, «CKH<f>OB» (927A; 932 AB). CaMa JKe TeMa «BapsapcKoro» MHpa,
o6hi'IHO no4po6Ho pa3pa6aTbIBaeMaJI HoaHHOM reoMeTpOM (BOCCTaHHe
npn CaMynAe c ynoMHHaHHeM «<f>paKHHQeB» n «CKtt<J>os» - rpeKoB n pyc-
CKHX, - no B. r. BaCHAbeBCKoMy; nopaJKeHHe poMeeB OT 6oArap B Po40-
nax; Ha6erll «llBllpOB» ll ,4p.), B CO'IllHeHllll MeAHTllHCKoro MHTponoAHTa
YKAMhrnaeTCJI B 4se crpoKH (1.75-76), xorn JIBAJieTrn, MOJKHO CKaJaTh,
cIOJKeTHhIM crepiKHeM npon3se4eHm1: npn6AttJKeHHe «pycCKoro sceopy-
JKHJI» n «CKH<f>CKHe» Ha6em no6yJKAaIOT asTOpa o6paTHThCJI K HnKn<J>opy
<DoKe. 9nnTa<f>Hll 'IYJKAbl II CBOHCTBeHHbl npOH3Be,4eHHJIM I1oaHHa reo-
MeTpa noarn'IeCKne pe<J>peHhI (948 A; 967 B; 972 B - 973 A), aHTH'IHhie
peMHHllCQeHQllll, llHTepec K CAaBJIHCKOH AeKCHKe 12 .
11
Cp. cTrrxornopeHrre l1oaHHa feoMeTpa Ha cMepTh KoHcTaHTHHa EarpJrno-
po4Horo (940 AB), r4e ecTh HTeMa csern.
12
Gregoire H. Une epigramme greco-bulgare // Byzantion. 1934. IX. P. 795-799.
J1oaHH feOMeTp (?) 119
MeTptt'IeCKoe cxo4crno annTa<f>nn co cTnxornopeHHJIMH KnpnOTa
1;1KJKe He MoJKeT CAYJKHTh pernaIO~HM apryMeHTOM B noAhJY n4eHTH<f>n-
haq1rn; se4h - mutatis mutandis - aTpn6yQnJI c6opHHKa «Pail» paHHeBn-
1aHTHHCKOMY nHcaTeAIO HnAy, a He I1oaHHY feoMeTpy, Ha ornose 4aH-
111>1x MeTpllKH 13 OKaJaAaCh HeCOCTOJITeAhHOH1 4•
HaKoHeQ, CAe4yeT e~e pa3 o6paTHThCJI K H3BeCTHOH AeMMe co'In-
11eHHJI I1oaHHa feoMeTpa o JI6AoKe (847-848). TnTyA «nepsonpecTOAh-
111>1tt» npeJKAe scero npe4noAaraeT KecapnH:CKyIO enapxnI0 15 , s TO speMJI
haK asTOp annTa<f>nn HnKn<J>opy JIBAJieTCJI MeAHTHHCKHM MHTponoAHTOM.
B 1wyroM 3Ha'IeHHH «nepsonpecTOAhHhIH» MOJKeT o6o3Ha'IaTh cy<J><J>para-
11a OT,4eAbHOH MHTponOAllll (ll3BeCTHa, B 'IaCTHOCTll, ne'IaTb x B. nepso-
11pecTOAhHOro MHTponoAHTa Kacropnn I1oaHHa) 16 , 'ITO AAJI MeAHTHHCKO-
ro MHTponOAHTa TaKJKe He n0,4X0,4llT.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, oTOJKAeCTBAeHne I1oaHHa MeAHTHHCKoro - asTOpa
·lllHTa<f>nn HnKn<J>opy <DoKe - c I1oaHHOM feoMeTpoM (KnpnoTOM) cTaA-
h1111aeTrn Ha KaJKAOM rnary c HeperneHHhIMH npo6AeMaMn. Bee rnnoTeTn-
•wrn11 nocryAnpyeMhie aTpn6yQHH n OTOJKAecrnAeHHJI YJI3BHMhI n Tpe6y-
1111 110Ka3aTeAbCTB. ,L(AJI no4rnepiK,4eHHJI Bhl,4BllraeMOH ll,4eHTH<f>HKaQllll
1wo6X0,4llMbl HOBhie apryMeHTbl.
11JiJ.: loannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum Berolini et Novi Eboraci, 1973.
p 282.64-283.90.
TeKcm
3mITA<I>IUI H11K11<1>0PY <l>oKE
l'crr, KTO npeJKAe 6bIA Kpen'Ie MyJKeH: n Me'Ia,
II IT c11eAaAOI AerKOIO ,406hI'IeIO JKeH~llHbl ll Me'Ia.
I OT, KTO CBOeIO CllAOH 4epiKaA B pyKax BAaCTb Ha,4 BCeIO 3eMAeH,
I (IT :iaHHMaeT MaAbIH yroA 3eMAll.
l'oro, KTO npeJKAe 6hIA, AYMaIO, AHQOM CBJI~eHHhIM AAJI caMbIX 3sepeH:,
1nro y6nAa cynpyra, 'IAeH, Ka3aAOCh, e4nHoro TeAa.
· 1·,IT, KOTOpbIH ll B HO'Ill He 4asaA ce6e KpaTKoro CHa,
I :111n Teneph so rpo6e AOAroe speMJI. I1e'IaAhHoe 3peAn~e!
11
Scheidweiler F. Studien zu Johannes Geometres. S. 295-296.
11
Spek P. Zur Datierung des sogennanten Paradeisos // Byzantinische Zeit-
" 111 iii. 1965. Bd 58. S. 333-336.
1
Beck H.-G. Kirche und theologische Literatur... S. 67, 158.
'
11
; taurent V. Le Corpus ... Paris, 1965. T. V (2). P. 328, No. 1499.
120 110aHH feOMeTp (?) 121

Ho BOCCTaHh HhIHe, Qaph, co6eptt nenrnx, KOHHhlX, KOileH~HKOB, EhIAII co MHoti: M CTOAHQa, II BOttCKo, H CTeHhI ABOttHhie -
TBOe BOHCKO, <f>aAaHrH H IlOAKH. I1CTHHHO, HeT HJiqero nptt3paqHeH CMepTHbIX cyAh6h1!
Ha Hae yCTpeMAJieTrn PycCKoe Bceopy.)Ktte; (llep. C. A. Heanoea B KH.: A.ee jfuaJCo1t.
CKtt<f>cKHe HapOAhl Hpocrno nophlBaIOTCR K y6ttH:crnaM; HcrnpttH. M., 1988. c. 133)
BrnqecKttti: H3hlK pa3opHeT TBOH rpa;i; - (HHOnAeMeHHHKH),
06 HoaHHe reoMeTpe IlOAp06Hee CM.: Eu6UJC06 M. B. Byzantinoros-
KOTOPhlX npe.)!(Ae nyraA OAHH TBOH o6pa3, HaqepTaHHhlH BnepeAH
sica. II. CBOA BII3aHTIIHCKHX CBMAeTeAbCTB o Pym. M., 2009. C. 275-279.
BopoT Btt3aHTHH.
HeT, He npe3ptt 3TOro: C6poch KaMeHh, KOT0ph1ti: Aep.)KHT Te6H,
H nporOHH KaMeHhHMH CHX 3Bepett-HHOTIAeMeHHHKOB;
AaH TaK.)Ke HaM npoqHoe OCHOBaHHe Ha HeTIOABH.)KHOM KaMHe.
EcAH .)Ke HeT, eCAH Thi He xoqeIIIh npttHHKHYTh HeMHoro H3 rpo6a,
To rpHHh H3 3eMAH Hapo4aM OAHHM TBOHM roAocoM;
Mo.)KeT 6h1Th, 3TO OAHO pacceeT HX H o6paTttT B 6ercrno.
ECAH .)Ke H 3TO Te6e He yro,iJ;HO, TO npttMH BCex Hae
B TBOIO rpo6HttQy; n6o H MepTBbiH Thi, BO BCeM no6eAOHOCHhlH
(«HttKtt<f>op» ),
KpoMe .)KeH~HHhl, 6yAeIIIh HMeTh ,il;OCTaToqHo CHAhl,
qrn6b1 cnacTH TOAilhl XpttcTttaH.
(Oep.: BacUJtbe6CKUU B. I'. TpyAh!. T. 2. C. 114-115)

KoMMeumapuu

CAoBa o cynpyre yconIIIero a;i;pecoBaHhl aBryCTe <fleo<f>aHo, cnoco6crno-

BaBIIIeti: npoHHKHOBeHHIO B HMneparnpCKHH ABopeQ HOqhJO c 10 Ha 11 Ae-
Ka6pH 969 r. 3aroBop~HKOB BO rAaBe c ee A1060BHHKOM IfoaHHOM LI;ttMHC-
xtteM, Kornpb1e pacnpaBHAHCh c 6e3opy.)!(Hh1M HnKtt<f>opoM <floKoti:, npttBe-
AH TeM caMhlM Ha QapcKttti: TpoH HoaHHa LI;ttMHCXHH (969-976). <fleo<f>aHo
OCTaBaAaCb aBryCTott H nptt HOBOM BaCHAeBCe. I1oaHH feoMeTp HaTIHCaA
e~e OAHY 3nttrn<f>n10 Ha 3TH co6hITHH - KaK 6h1 «OT HMeHH noKoti:Horo»:

EAaroqecTHBO H BAaCTBOBaA QeAhIX IIIeCTh AeT HM Hapo40M -

CTOAhKO .)Ke ACT npornAeA cKoBaHHhIM CKH<f>CKHtt Apec.
H noAqHHMA ropoAa acrnpttti:QeB H Bcex <f>ttHMKHHH,
H HenpttCTynHeti:IIIttti: Tape PttMy CKAOHMA noA HpMo,
Orno60AHA OCTpoBa, MX H36aBHB OT BapBapcKOH BAaCTH,
I1 3axBaTMA H 6oAhIIIOH, cAaBHhitt Kpacoti: CBoeil Kttnp.
3ana;i;, a TaK.)Ke BocTOK 6e.)KaAII npe4 HaIIIeti: yrp03oti:,
Bb1coxIIIeti: AIIBIIH CTenh, cqacThe Aapy10~ttti HHA.
CTaA H B CBOeM .)Ke ABOpQe, B CBOCM .)Ke IlOKOe CTaA .)!(Cprnoti:
iKeHCKMX npe4aTCAhCKHX pyK, BApyr H 3AocqaCTeH, H CAa6.

<PE040P TIP04POM
<DeOAOP TipoApOM 6hIA OAHHM ll3 eaMhIX IlAOAOBHThIX BJI3aHTllll-
eKHX nneaTeAell JI Il03TOB, nneaBIIIHM eo'IHHeHHJI B eaMhIX pa3All'IHhIX
JKaHpax. llyTh AH He nepBhIH «npo<f>eeenoHaAhHhIH» AttTeparnp B Bn-
3aHTHH. OH poAHAeJI B KoHeTaHTHHonoAe OK. 1100 (± 4) n yMep, no-sn-
AHMoMy, TaM JKe, nepoJITHo, OK. 1170 r. (?). KaK AaThI ero JKH3HH, TaK
JI eaMa All'IHOeTh TipoApOMa eTaAH npeAMeTOM MHOrO'IHeAeHHhIX AHe-
KyernH: B HayKe. Tipo6AeMott JIBAJieTeJI IlOAAHHHOeTh aTpn6yQntt OAHOMY
n TOMY JKe aBTopy coxpaHHBilleroCJI orpoMHoro rnop'IeeKoro HaCAeAHJI.
Bo3MOJKHOeTn HAeHTtt<f>ttKaQHH (a IlOA'lae AettAeHTn<f>nKaQnn) anrnpa
npott3BeAeHllll, llMeIOIQHX onpeAeAeHHYIO xpoHOAOrtt'leCKyIO II npo-
conorpa<f>tt'IeCKyIO npttBJI3aHHOCTh, e <DeOAOPOM TipoApOMOM C03AaIOT
AOilOAHHTeAhHhie TPYAHOeTn e AaTnposKaMn JKH3HeAeJITeAhHOeTn AH-
Teparnpa, e onpeAeAeHtteM Kpyra ero 061QeHHJI, eoQHaAhHoro eTaTyea,
HaKOHeQ, MttpOB033peHHJI. <DeOAOP TipoApOM BXOAHA B CBoeo6pa3Hblll
HHTeAAeKTYaAhHhiu KPYJKOK ttMnepaTpttQhI HpttHhI ,Ll;yKeHhI, 6hIA npn-
3HaHHhIM naHernptteTOM saeJIAeBea HoaHHa II KoMHHHa n ero nptt6Att-
JKeHHhIX - noeHHhIX apnernKparnB (AAeKeeH:, ehrn AHApOHHKa KoMHHHa,
MAH AAeKeeH: KoMHHH - ttMneparnpeKHH ehrn, AAeKeeH: <DopsnH n Ap.).
TipoApOM IlOAY'IHA, HeeOMHeHHO, xopoIIIee o6pa30BaHHe - JI B o6AaeTH
rpaMMaTHKH n pnrnpttKH, n B o6AaeTn <f>ttAoeo<f>nn. Ero y'lnTeAJIMH 6hIAH
CTe<f>aH CKttAHQa n, B03MOJKHO, 3aMe'laTeAhHhitt pnrnp XII s. Mnxa-
HA HTMHK. 3Ha'lttTeAhHYIO 'laeTh ero npOH3BeAeHHll eoeTaBAJIIOT pe'IJI
JI eTHXH no CAy'laIO e'laeTAHBhIX llAH, Hao6opoT, ne'laAhHhIX eo6h!THH,
a,Ll;peeosaHHhie CBOHM eonpeMeHHJIKaM, BOeHHhIM, 'IJIHOBHJIKaM, CBJI!QeH-
HOeAyJKttTeAJIM, npttABOpHhIM. dTO - MOHOAHH, 3BAOrHH, 3IlHTaAaMJIH,
3nn6aTnpnn, rnMHhI, 3nnrpaMMhI. K 6oroCAOBeKHM npott3BeAeHHJIM oT-
HOCJITCJI KoMMeHTapnn K AHTyprn'IeeKHM eTnxaM HoaHHa ,Ll;aMaeKHHa,
llernepoeTttlllHJI Ha CBJI!QeHHoe TineaHne, JKnTne CB. MeAeTHJI MAa,Ll;IIIe-
ro, AYXOBHhie eTHXH, o6pa!QeHHhie K pa3AH'IHhIM CBJIThIM, Ha KaAeHAap-
Hhie npa3AHHKH n AP· Ero nepy npttHa,Ll;AeJKaAH n 6eAAeTptteTtt'leCKtte
<Deo,11,op ITpo,11,poM 123
11p0!13BeAeHirn, TaKHe KaK poMaH «POAaH<f>a H ,LJ;oeHKA» (B eTHAe 3AAHHH-
( lllt.ieeKoro poMaHa), H eaTttpa, KaK, HanpttMep, eTHXOTBOpHaJI «Boll:Ha
1\0Ta H MhIIIIell», JI Il03TH'leeKHe HHBeKTHBhl, BpOAe «Ha CAaeTOAI06HBYIO
<Tapyxr, «Ha AAllHH06opoAOfO eTapttKa», «HeY'I» HT. n. 0AHOBpeMeHHO
11 poApOM nneaA KOMMeHTapntt K apnernTeAeBeKou «BrnpoH: AHMttTHKe»
("posteriora»), rpaMMaTtt'leeKttll: TpaKTaT «BonpochI», aAAeropnn, B03MOJK-
110, AaJKe eTnxornopHyIO ApaMy AAJI 'ITeHHJI «Xptterne-crpaeToTepneQ».
TpyAHO e IlOAHOH ynepeHHOeThIO yrnepJKAaTh, 'ITO Bee coxpaHHBIIIeeCJI
11011 ttMeHeM <Deo4opa Tipo4poMa e03AaHo 04HHM 11 TeM JKe asrnpoM. CaM
11\l' OH, IlO-BHAHMOMy, IlOCAeAHHe rOAhl JKH3Hll npoBeA B MOHaeThipe (ttHO-
'll'CKOe HM.fl - HttKOAatt), AO 3TOro IlOABH3aJieh nptt xpaMe CB. Anoern-
\OR. Ero eMepTh 6hIAa onAaKaHa ero APY3hJIMH H y'leHttKaMH, TaKttMH KaK
M 11xattA HTMHK JI HttKHTa EBreHttaH, a ero CAaBa no3BOAHAa MHorttM
,1pyrnM eTHXOTBOpQaM npunneaTh eMy CBOH eO'IHHeHJIJI.
B HaeTOJI!Qee speMJI nee 250 <f>ttKrnpyeMhIX npo4poM0BeKnx eo'lttHe-
1111ii 4eAJITCJI Ha Tptt rpynnhI: 1) IlOAAHHHhie eot.inHeHHJI <Deo4opa Tipo-
,q><JMa; 2) CO'IHHeHJIJI, ayTeHTH'IHOeTh KOTOpb!X eOMHHTeAhHa; 3) npott3-
11(',\l'HHJI, aTpn6yQttJI Kornph1x <Deo4opy Tipo4poMy HenpaBoMepHa. BHy-
1p11 3THX rpynn npoBOAllTCJI AeAeHHe TeMaTH'leCKoe (CO'IHHeHHJI HeTO-
p11•1eeKHe H 6norpa<f>tt'IeCKHe, 6oroCAOBCKHe, <f>HAOeo<f>CKHe, pnTopttqe-
( Kiie 11 T. A·) n JKaHponoe (crnxn, pe'Itt, nttehMa n T. A.). BHe 3TOH exeMhI,
11pc4AoJKeHHOH B. X3paHAHepoM, oeTaIOTCJI eo'lttHeHHJI TaK Ha3hIBaeMoro
MaHraHcKoro Tipo4poMa H Tirnxonpo4poMa.
.!\um.: llanaouJ>mmpuy C. /(. <Deo,11,op ITpo,11,poM. 0,11,ecea, 1905; Horandner W
llieodoros Prodromos. Historische Gedichte. Wien, 1974; KaJ1Coau A. n. ,L(sa
1111111>1x BH3aHTHHCKHX naMHTHHKa XII CTOAeTHH II Brr3aHTHHCKHH speMeHHHK.
1%4. T. 24; KazhdanA., Franklin S. Studies on Byzantine Literature of the Elev-
1·111li and Twelfth Centuries. Cambridge, 1984; Hercher R. Scriptores erotici grae-
ci. Lipsiae, 1859. Vol. 2. P. 287-434; Hunger H. Der byzantinische Katz-Mause-
1\ricg. Graz; Wien; Koln, 1968; BaCUJlibeBCKUU B. r. H<14rpo6Hoe CTHXOTBopeHHe
c(11"cwipa ITpo,11,poMa Ha AhBa TQHKaH,11,HAa II Btt3aHTHHCKHH speMeHHHK. CIT6.,
IH%. T. III. C. 579-581; Krumbacher K. Geschichte der byzantinisehen Literatur.
'..!. i\111'. Munchen, 1897. S. 749-760; 804-806; Papadimitriou S. Ilp6opoµoi II BH-
1.111 rniiCKrrH: speMeHHHK. CIT6., 1898. T. V. C. 91-130; Papadopulos-Kerarneus A.
I· i~ i'1pvoui; 0i.:oodipou Ilpoop6µou II AernnHch rrcrnpHKo-<}>HAoAornqeCKoro o6rn;e-
c 111a 11prr I1Mrr. HosopoccrrH:cKoM yH-Te. VII. Bhm. 4. 0,11,ecca, 1899. C. 385-402;
/',·111 /,, Monodie de Theodore Prodrome sur Etienne Skylitzes, metropolitain de
I 1c"biwnde II l13BeCTHJI PycCKoro ApxeOAOrHt.IeCKoro HH-Ta B KoHcTaHTHHOilO-
\f'. I<)02. T. 8. C. 1-14; lllecrnai<oB /(. Tprr no3Ta BH3aHTHHCKoro peHeccaHca //
\'It'll. :iaII. I1Mn. Ka3aHCKoro YH-Ta. Bbm. 77. 1906. C. 1-35; Bees N. Eii; wui;
124 I1o3TH'leCKHe CO'lHHeHHR:
crrixou~ mu Ilpoop6µou // Bn3aHTHHCKHH speMeHHHK. T. xx. CI16., 1913. c. 62-
63; Diehl Ch. Un poete de cour au siecle des Comnenes // Figures byzantines.
T. II. Paris, 1927. P. 134-163; Eu6uiwe M. B. 11cTOpnqecKaR: AmepaTypa Bn3aH-
THH. CI16., 1998. c. 160-169.
«1'ICTOPWIECKI1E CTI1XOTBOPEHH.il»
TIOA «l1CTopH'IeCKHMII CTIIXOTBopeHH.flMII» IIOHHMaIOTC.fl Il03TII'Ie-
CKHe npOH3BeAeHH.fl IICTOpIIK0-6Horpaqm'IeCKoro COAepJKaHII.fl, OTHOCH-
Mhle XapaHAHepoM K co6crneHHO <l>eoAopy TipoApoMy, rroaTOMY CIOAa
He BXOAIIT, HarrpIIMep, «MaHraHCKIIH QRl0\» IIAII HapOAHOR3hl'IHhie CTIIXII,
He rrpHHa,4AeJKarn;IIe TipoApoMy. TaKIIM o6pa3oM, B II3AaHim rroMern;eHhI
80 rrpoII3BeAeHIIH, MHOrne H3 KOTOpbIX rry6AIIKYIOTC.fl BrrepBbie: OIIIICa-
HHe TOpJKecTBeHHoro B03Bparn;eHII.fl HoaHHa II KoMHIIHa noCAe B3RTII.fl
KaCTaMOHa (NQ 6), CTIIXII K I1oaHHY IIOCAe ero IIOXOAa Ha KHAIIKIIHQeB,
rrap<f>RH, rnpIIHQeB, «rrepcoB» (NQ 11) HAP· (NQ 35, 36, 37, 43, 68, 73, 77,
[80]). HeKoTophie rrpoII3BeAeHII.fl 6hIAII II3Becrnh1 AO rnx rrop AIIIIIh B He-
6oAhIIIIIX <f>parMeHTax (NQ 50, 57, 63, 74).
CpeAII «l1CTopII'1eCKIIX CTIIXOTBopeHIIH» IIMeIOTC.fl rrpoII3BeAeHII.fl, rro-
3BOARIOrn;He yYO'IHIITh 6norpa<f>II'IeCKIIe AaHHbie caMOfO aBTOpa. lJTO Kaca-
eTCR rrpoIIcxo1K4eHII.fl <l>eoAopa TipoApoMa, ero poAHII, TO 3AeCh ycnpes-
IIIHMII RBARIOTC.fl IIOAOJKeHIIR Tiarra,4IIMHTPHY CTOAeTHeH AaBHOCTII. B .flM-
6ax rrpoTIIB BapIIca TipoApOM roBopIIT o CBOIIX rrpeAKax, KOTOph1e ero
BOCIIIITaAII: AeAe, KOTOphIH HOCIIA IIMR ITpoApoMa, T. e. ITpeATe'III, II ARAe,
KoTOphIH IIMeHoBaAC.fl XpIIcTOM II 6hIA errIICKorroM PyccKoli 3eMAII («I1CT.
CTIIX.» 59.183-191). TioCAeAHIIH 6b!A OTOJKAeCTBAeH Tiarra,4IIMIITPIIY c KII-
eBCKIIM MIITporroAIITOM HoaHHOM II. B HayqHoli AHTepaType He TOAhKO
OTMe'IeHa HarnHyYOCTh rrpIIHRTOro X3paHAHepoM rrepeTOAKOBaHII.fl TeK-
cn 3. Kyp14eM («BOCIIIITaH OTQaMII» ), HO H AOKa3aHa HeorrpaBAaHHOCTh
IIAeHTH<f>HKaQIIH Tiarra,4HMHTpIIy: AeA TipoApOMa AOAJKeH 6b1A HOCIITh
IIMR MaHyIIA; HeII3BeCTHo, 3BaAII AH ero ITpoApoM; B TeKcTe yKa3hIBaeT-
C.fl TOAhKO, 'ITO AeA rrp03h!BaACR HMeHeM ITpeATe'III, a 3TO, KCTaTII, MOfAO
03Ha'IaTh - HoaHH. TaKIIM o6pa30M, OTIIa,4aeT OAHa II3 BaJKHeHIIIIIX no-
ChIAOK AAR AOKa3aTeAhCTBa paHHeli AaThI po1K4eHHR <l>eoAopa ITpoApoMa
(70-e rr. XI B.), rrpIIHRTaR KOrAa-TO C. ).(. Tiarra,4IIMHTpIIy.
CaMhIM paHHHM H3 CO'IIIHeHIIH QIIKAa CAeAyeT C'IIITaTh CTIIXII Ha KO-
poHOBaHHe MeKceR KoMHHHa - cnprnero ChIHa BarnAeBca HoaHHa II,
AaTIIpyeMhie 1122 r. 0THOCIITeAhHO AaThI cMeprn rrncaTeA.fl B. X3paH,4Hep
BhICKa3hIBaeTC.fl OCTOpOIKHO, B03Aep1KIIBa.flCh OT KaTeropII'IeCKIIX 3aKAJO-
'IeHIIH, -OH OCTaHaBAIIBaeTC.fl Ha BpeMeHH MeJKAY 1154 II 1158 rr. (c. 32).
125
I lo cyrn;ecrnyeT II Apyra.fl TO'!Ka 3peHIIR, a IIMeHHo - 'ITO ITpoApoM A0-
1KHA rrpIIMepHo AO 1170 r.
).(A.fl OTe'!eCTBeHHOH IICTOpHH HHTepeCHa IIHTeprrpeTaQIIR O,LJ;HOfO CTH-
xornopeHII.fl no CAyqa10 poJK,LJ;eHII.fl MeKCeR - cbrna ceBaCTOKpaTOpa AH-
,tpoHIIKa KoMHIIHa (44.112). B 3TOM rrpoH3Be,LJ;eHIIH rrpII rrepe'IIICAeHHH
11apoAOB, IIOABAaCTHhIX Btt3aHTIIII H orracaIOrn;IIXC.fl ee, yrroMHHaIOTC.fl
"raAaThI». EhlAO BhICKa3aHo rrpe11rroA01KeHHe, 'ITO 3,LJ;eCh HMeeTcR B BRAY
i'<tAHQKaR Pych 1• EcAII 3TO TaK, TO rrepe11 HaMH -yHHKaAhHoe CBH,LJ;eTeAh-
crno 0 KaKHX-TO co6blTH.flX B HCTOpIIII pycCKO-BH3aHTIIHCKHX OTHOIIIeHHH
11 11epBoli rroAOBIIHe XII B. J.(yMaeTrn, O,LJ;HaKo, 'ITO HeT ocHoBaHHH AA.fl
\OKaAH3aQHH «raAaTOB» <l>eo11opa TipoApoMa (cM. TaKJKe NQ 1.91-95;
N(_l 4.225) He,LJ;aAeKo OT o6AaCTH «CKH<f>OB» H CTpaHhI AaAMaTOB: rropHAOK
11epe'IHCAeHH.fl 3THOCOB y ITpo11poMa B 3TOM H 11pyrux naccaJKax He CB.fl-
:1aH JKeCTKOH CIICTeMOH - BMeCTe c «MHAHHQaMH», «nepcaMII» - «KeAb-
Jhl», pRAOM c «KeAbTaMII» ynoMHHaIOTC.fl apa6h1 II JKIITeAII TioAyHaBhR
11 T. A· K TOMY JKe B BII3aHTIIHCKIIX IICTO'IHHKax XII B. AAR HaIIMeHOBaHII.fl
I ';L\HQKOH Pyrn, a raKJKe paIIICKOH KpenocTII faAII'I cyrn;ecrnoBaA TOrro-
1111M «faAIIQa». KoHe'IHO, npII 3aHMCTBOBaHIIII pyccKoe Ha3BaHIIe MorAo
11:1MeHHTh rnoH: o6AIIK B BII3aHTIIHCKOM TeKcTe; HO eCTecrneHHee AYMaTh,
•110 rro11 «faAaTHeH» 3,LJ;eCh IIMeeTrn B BHAY MaAOa3IIHCKaR TeppIITOpIIH.
TaKoe 3Ha'IeHHe aTOro TepMIIHa 3a<f>IIKrnpoBaHo B rraMHTHIIKax XII B.
(11anpIIMep, y KIIHHaMa: 288.8; 291.16). Bnpo'IeM, B03MOJKHO, 'ITO Bb1pa-
tKettne «AaAMaThI n raAaThI», HeO,LJ;HoKpaTHO BCTpeqaeMoe y ITpoApoMa, -
11pocTO o6rn;ee MeCTO ero 3HKOMIIaCTIIKII.
ITo'ITII qepe3 70 AeT noCAe 3aAyMaHHoro, HO He ocyrn;eCTBAeHHoro II3-
,\aHHR CTIIXOB <l>eoAopa Tipo11poMa 2 Bh!IIIAO rrepBoe KpIITII'IeCKoe H3,LJ;aHIIe
.. 11cropn'IeCKl1X CTIIXOTBopeHHH» Tipo11poMa, IIOAfOTOBAeHHOe yqeHIIKOM
I'. Xyttrepa BoAb<f>paMOM XapaHAHepoM 3• TI011 «I1cTOpII'IeCKIIMII crnxo-
111opeHII.flMII» TIOHIIMa!OTC.fl Il03TII'IeCKIIe npoII3Be,LJ;eHII.fl IICTOpIIK0-6Ho-
1pa<!JII'IeCKOfO coAepJKaHHR, OTHOCHMhie XapaHAHepoM K co6crneHHO
((>eo4opy ITpo11poMy, II03TOMY c1011a He BXOAIIT, HarrpIIMep, «MaHraHCKHH
l(llKA» HAH HapOAHOR3hl'IHble CTHXH, He rrpIIHa,4AeJKarn;ne, no X3paH,4He-
pv. Ilpo11p0My. TaKHM o6pa30M, B II3AaHIIH rroMern;eHhI 80 npott3Be,LJ;e-
11111i, MHOflle II3 KOTOpb!X ny6AIIKYIOTC.fl BrrepBhle: OIIIICaHIIe TOp1KecrneH-
11oro B03Bparn;emrn I1oaHHa II KoMHIIHa rrocAe B3.flTII.fl KaCTaMoHa (NQ 6),
1
Eu6u1we M. B. Peu. Ha Kmiry: Horandner W. Theodoros Prodromos. Historische
< ;cdichte. Wien, 1974. // BH3aHTHHCKHH BpeMeHHHK. 1977. T. 38. C. 235.
' nanaiJuMumpuy C. If. <l>eOAOP ITpoApOM. 0Aecca, 1905. c. 404.
1
Horandner W. Theodoros Prodromos. Historische Gedichte. Wien, 1974.
126
CTlIXli K I1oaHHY IlOCAe ero TIOXOAa Ha KlIAlIKHHn;eB, napq>>IH, rnpHH.n;eB,
«nepcoB» (NQ 11) HAP· (NQ 35, 36, 37, 43, 68, 73, 76, 77, [80]). HeKoTOpb1e
npoli3BeAeHHJI 6bIAH H3BeCTHhI AO rnx nop Alilllh B He6oAhlllHX q>parMeH-
Tax (NQ 50, 57, 63, 74). I1epeH3AaHHe yJKe ne'IaTaBllllIXC>I CO'IHHeHHH npo-
BeAeHO c npHBAe'IeHHeM 6oAbIIIoro KOAH'Iecrna pyKonHceH., coxpaHHBIIIHX
co'IHHeHHJI BH3aHTHHCKoro nHcaTeA>I. Bo BseAeHHH asTOp ny6AHKan;HH
yKa3hIBaeT 6oAee 500 MaHyCKpHnTOB c nepe'IHCAeHHeM npOH3BeAeHHH
<t>eOAOpa ITpoApOMa ll npHBOAHT KpaTKoe OTIHCaHHe 34 CTIHCKOB co6cTBeH-
HO «I1CTOpH'IeCKHX CTHXOTBopeHHH», TIOAOJKeHHhIX B OCHOBY HaCTOJnn;ero
H3Aamrn. PyKonHCHa>I TPaAHU:HJI 3THX CO'IHHeHnH. npeACTaBAeHa B BlfAe
HeCKOAhKHX CTeMM. B BBOAHOM pa3AeAe TaKJKe aHaAli3HPYIOTC>I CAOBoyno-
Tpe6AeHHe, pnTOpII'IeCKHe o6opOThI, CHHTaKCII'IeCKHe Ii rpaMMaTH'IeCKHe
oco6eHHOCTli JI3hIKa li3AaBaeMhIX npOH3BeAeHHH, MeTpHKa CTHXOB.
I13AaHHe KaJKAOfO CTHXOTBopeHHJI (c npHBeAeHHeM napaAAeAhHh!X
MeCT, AHTepaTypHb!X aAAI03HH, CTepeoTHTIOB) npeABapHeTrn li3AOJKeHH-
eM ero COAepJKaHHJI Ii 3aKAIO'IaeTrn KOMMeHTapHeM, nornmn;eHHhIM BO-
npocaM xpoHoAornn, peaAHJIM, npoconorpaq>HH, CAosoynoTpe6AeHHIO
H TepMHHOAOrnH. B HeKmophIX CA yqaJix, npaBAa, KOMMeHTapnn KpaTKH
ll OTAeAhHhie sonpoChl - TOAKOBaHHe BCTpe'IaIOin;lIXC>I B TeKCTe 3THOHH-
MOB n AP· - o6oH.AeHhI.
CAeAyeT OTMeTHTh, 'ITO H3AaHHe X3paHAHepa IIMeeT n npIIHU:HTIH-
aAhHoe 3Ha'IeHHe: OHO BeAeT K cuc1neMamu~ec1wu ny6AnKan;nn co'IHHeHHH
<t>eoAopa ITpoApoMa; B KHnre npeACTaBAeHa KAacrnq>HKan;nJI scex H3BecT-
HhIX Hh!He npoApOMOBCKlIX npoH3BeAeHHH (c. 37-72). I1oCAeAHJIH pa6oTa
TaKoro poAa, npeAnpHHJITaJI ITanaAHMIITpny, AaBaAa ornosy AHlllh AAH
CBOAHOrO, a He CHCTeMaTH'IeCKoro II3y'IeHHJI AHTeparypHoro HaCAeAHJI
ITpoApoMa.
CncTeMaTH'IeCKHH TIOAXOA K AHTeparypHoMy HacAeAHIO <t>eoAopa
ITpoApoMa no3BOAHeT AaTh n;eAhHhIH aHaAH3 ero JKII3HeHHoro II rnop-
qecKoro nyrn. 0AHaKo TaKoll. aHaAII3, BlfAHMo, ein;e snepeAH. I1oKa JKe
H3AaTeAh c'IeA n;eAecoo6pa3HhIM AaTh so BBeAeHHH cyMMapHhIH oqepK
6norpaq>wieCKHX CBeAeHHH 0 I1 poApOMe - OT'IaCTII caMOCTOJITeAbHhIH,
B ocHOBHOM JKe B pycAe HMeIOin;eH.rn HcropHorpaq>nqecKOH TPaAHU:HH
(c. 21-35). TaKoH. nyTh B H3BeCTHOH cTeneHII onpaBAaH n 6e3 TOro 6oAh-
IIIIIM o6beMOM KHIIrn, HO 3AeCh BCTpeqaJOTrn H CBOII TPYAHOCTII. Po)K4e-
HHe nHcaTeAH X3paHAHep ornornT K Ha'IaAY XII B. (1100 ± 4), H 3TO co-
rAacyeTcJI c IlOCAeAHHMH lICCAeAOBaHHHMH. lfro JKe KacaeTCH npoHCXOJK-
AeHHH <t>eoAopa ITpoApoMa, ero poAHH, TO 3Aech nepeCKa3 ycrapesrnnx
noAoJKeHHH ITanaAHMHTpny HBHO HeyAOBAernopHTeAeH (c. 23-24).
127
EcAH JKII3HeHHhIH nyTh <t>eoAopa ITpoApoMa, aTpn6yn;IIJI ero npo-
113BeAeHHH, aHaAII3 IIX CBeAeHHH no BII3aHTIIHCKOH IICTOpIIII JIBAJIAHCh
rpaAHU:IIOHHhIM npeAMeTOM npOAPOMOBCKIIX lICCAeAOBaHJIH, TO sonpoc
() COll;liaAhHhIX II 3CTeTH'IeCKIIX B033peHIIJIX TIHCaTeAJI, AHTeparypHoro
:rnneHHJI ero npon3BeAeHHH nocTaBAeH cpaBHIITeAhHO HeAaBHO. B 3TOM
11AaHe 3aKoHoMepeH pa3AeA KHHrn X3paHAHepa, nocBJIIn;eHHhIH <l>YHK-
JIHH li3AaBaeMbIX CO'IJIHeHIIH, aHaAII3HPYIOin;HH HX lfAeHHOe COAepJKaHHe
(c. 73-109). Oco6eHHO BaJKHhIMH 3AeCh JIBAJIIOTCJI AaHHhie AAH xapaKTepH-
CTHKII npeACTaBAeHHH 06 IIMnepaTopcKOH BAacrn B Bu3aHTHH (Kaiseridee).
Pe3yAhTaThI, KOTOpble Moryr 6bITh noAy'IeHbI Ha OCHOBe HCCAeAOBaHHJI
ltJAaBaeMh!X MaTepIIaAOB, COOTBeTCTBYIOT cyin;ecrsyIOin;IIM Ha ceroAHJilll-
llHH AeHh npeACTaBAeHIIJIM o Mttposo33peHIIII <t>eoAopa ITpoApoMa, npII-
,1sopHoro no3Ta, CAaBOCAOBJIIn;ero II HAeaAII3IIpy10in;ero IIMnepaTopa, ero
,1e>IHIIJI. TaKoH. BhIBOA, BhITeKaIOin;IIH II3 aHaAII3a co'IIIHeHIIH I1poApoMa,
II qeAOM, BlfAIIMO, cnpaBeAAHB. 0AHaKo, IIMeJI B03MOJKHOCTh IICCAeAOBaTh
llCIO COBOKYTIHOCTh 3AeMeHTOB o6pa3HOH CIICTeMhI IlIICaTeAJI, paccMoTpeTh
:·rrn 3AeMeHThl Ha ypoBHe MeTaq>op, cpaBHeHIIH, B IlOTOKe pIITOpII'IeCKlIX
I ponoB, Mhl MOJKeM B3fAJIHYTh Ha ero npoII3BeAeHIIJI TIOA HeCKOAhKO HHhIM
yrAOM 3peHJIJI.
CKa3aHHOe OTHOCIITC>I K n;BeTOBOH ClIMBOAIIKe, 3aHJIMaBrneH. BaJK-
11oe Mecro B PHAY MIIposo33peH'IeCKHX KaTeropIIH. y BII3aHTIIH.n;es. PoAh
11ypnypa II 30AOTa KaK n;apcKHX n;BeTOB B xpoMaTII'IeCKOH IIepapxIIII
otiiqeJI3BeCTHa. I1 y <t>eoAopa ITpoApOMa MOJKHO HaHTII MHOfO npttMepos
1paAIIU:IIOHHoro 3Ha'leHHJI 3TIIX n;seTOB. Ho HeCKOAhKO pa3 cTaHAapTHhie
('llJI3II HapyrnaIOTCJI. I1ypnyp - n;seT IIMnepaTOpCKOH BAaCTII - B npe-
11pain;eHHOM BHAe CTaHOBIITrn n;seToM KpOBII. I1ptt onIIcaHIIII TPIIYM·
1l><tAhHOro rneCTBIIJI I1oaHHa KoMHHHa noCAe B3JITHJI KacTaMoHa Bhipa3II-
1eAhHO 3pIIMO npeACTaBAeHa 'leTBepKa 6eAOCHeJKHhIX KOHeH, BeAyin;IIX
l\(JAeCHIIn;y; KOHTpaCTHO BhIAeAJIIOTCJI Ha 6eAOM q>oHe TIOBOAhJI 6arpHHOfO
1111eTa. I1IIcaTeAh BBOAHT AAH cpaBHeHHJI 3Kq>pa3y: 3TO 3peAIIIn;e HaTIOMH-
11aeT roAy6Ky, pacTep3aHHYIO opAOM HaA 6eAeIOin;eH. CKaAOH, OKponAeH-
llOH KpOBh!O JKepTBbl, - TaK JKe Ha 6eAeH.rneH. KOJKe AOlllaAeH n;apcKOH
hoAeCHHU:hI ropHT 6arposb1e noBOAh>I. KoHH noKphIThI aAhIMII nonoHaMH
(.Ni 1 6.83-97). B03HIIKaeT He CTOAhKO TOpJKecTBeHHOe, CKOAhKO HanpHJKeH-
llOC, AaJKe TparH'IeCKOe oin;yin;eHIIe: KOHKpeTHOCTh H KaKaJI-TO 'IeAOBe'I-
llO('Th orrncaHIIJI rtt6eAH roAy6KH OT «OCTpb!X KOrTeii CTpeMHTeAhHOfO»
Xllll\HHKa C03AaIOT o6pa3, nepeHOCIIMhIH HeBOAbHO Ha o6beKT cpaBHeHHJI
II<' TOAhKO B OTHOIIIeHHH 3pHTeAhHOro, HO ll rAy6HHHOro 3MOll;lIOHaAhHO-
IO coAepJKaHHJI.
128 129

11AH He04HOKpaTHO scrpeqaeMbIH B BJI3aHTIIHeKOH AJITepaType MO- tiHAHe npeAAaraeT 100 TeKeTOBbIX nonpaBOK K II3BCCTHhIM paHee eTHXaM
TIIB 14apeKon nopqrnphr, o6arpeHHOH KpOBhIO sapsapos. CaM no ee6e 3TOT I Ipo4p0Ma. Ka)l(Aoe 113 TaKIIX «BMeIIIaTeAhCTB» B H34aHHhIH paHee TeKeT
CIIMBOA JIBA.fleTrn TOJKe TPaAIIl..\HOHHhIM 3AeMeHTOM Kaiseridee, 3HaMeHy.fl 1104po6Ho apryMeHTIIpyeTC.fl c pa3AII'IHbIX rnqeK 3peHII.fl - eMhICAOBOH,
rnpJKeerno IIMneparnpa HaA HeqeeTIIBhIMII (Hanp11Mep, NQ 3la, 1-6; .\eKrnqeCKon, rpaMMaTJiqeCKon, MeTpHqeeKon, a TaKJKe naAeorpa<f>11qeCKoH:;
NQ 44.174-176), HO esoeo6pa3Ha.fl B03BhIIIIeHHOeTh o6pa3a CHIIJKaeTrn 11orrpaBKII Hepe4Ko o6yeAOBAIIBaIOTe.fl IIMCHHO rrpe4np1IH.flTbIM HeeAe40-
KOHKpeTHOeThlO H HafA.fl4HOeThlO on11eaH1I.fl 6e3JKaAOCTHOf0 11crpe6Ae- 11aTeAeM-pe14eH3CHTOM aHaAH30M pyKorr11eHhIX qTeHIIH.
HII.fl «nepe114eK1IX» JKHTeAeH - ACTeH II JKCHIJ41IH - poMetteKJIM opy- Bee npe4AOJKeHH.fl, Kaea10I1411ern TCKCTOBbIX II3MCHCHIIH, o6yCAOBAe-
JKHCM (NQ 11.201-210). Ka3aAOeh 6b1, 34eeh HeT HJiqero Heo6hrqHoro - ll 1>1 eAe4yIOIJ4HMII 06cro.flTeAheTBaM11: a) HaAHq11e AaKyHhI B pyKorr11c11, qyo
eTepeoTIInHbie TCMhI, 6aHaAhHbie eAOBa; HO pa3AJiqJie B 3MOQIIOHaAh- 11 1134aH1111 B. X3paHAHepa OTpaJKeHo orroq11eM, 6) «nopqen» TeKcra, qrn
HOM KOHTeKeTe npH epasHeHIIII 4Byx nAaHoB np11so4HT K 3<f><f>eKTY BHY- II 1134aH1III noMeqaeTe.fl KpecraMH, B) CAyqa.fIMH, Tpe6yIOIJ41IMII rrepecMo-
TpeHHen npoT11sopeq11soeTH onHeaHII.fl H oQeHKII. Y H11K1IThI XoHJiaTa 1pa qTeH11n H34aTeAeH:, r) HaKoHeQ, HaAHqHeM rraeeaJKett, qhJI pyKon11c-
<f>YHKQHOHIIposaHIIe QBCTOBOH CHeTeMhI oeyI14eeTBA.flAOeh no 6AII3KIIM, 111>1e Bap11aHThI HyJKAalOTC.fl B KOH'heKrypax. I1pe4Aara.fl HOBhie BapIIaHTbI
HO HeeKOAhKO 4pyr11M HanpaBACHII.flM - no AIIHIIII eAosoynoTpe6Ae- •1reHHH, BB04.fl II3MeHeHH.fl B ttan11eatt11e rpaMMaT11qeeK11x <f>opM, A KaM-
HII.fl4. y I1po4p0Ma JKe AHqHbIH 3ACMCHT B006I14e rne4eH K MIIHIIMyMy: ti11AHe 11exo411T H3 coeTO.flHII.fl pyKon11rnon TPaAIIQIIII aHaAII3HpyeMoro
OH - B 06Aacr11 .fl3hIKOBOH H peqeson rfiopMN (ep. TaKJKe NQ 11.51-67, (· rnxornopeHII.fl, yqJITbIBaeT oeo6eHHOCTII eAOBoyrroTpe6AeHH.fl <l>eo4opa
211-220; NQ 15.1-10, 81-90). 0TpIIQaTeAhHhIH eMbieA HHf AC BHeIIIHe He 11 po4p0Ma, MeTp11Ky ero CTIIXa 11 eTIIAHeTHKY <f>pa3hI.
npoRBAeH. Ho 3a npRMhIMII eAoBeCHhIMII 4CKAapaQH.flMII He yAaBAIIBa- I1oKa3aTeAbHbIMH AAJI TeKeTOAOfOB .flBA.fllOTC.fl npe4AaraeMbie HepeA-
eTrn AH HeqTO He cosna4a10I14ee e BbleKa3bIBaeMbIMII <f>opMyA11posKaM11? ldle H3MCHCHII.fl AIIIllb 04HOH 6yKBhI B TOM HAil HHOM eTJIXe, Be4yI14He
TaKOH 3<f><f>eKT B03MOJKeH BHe c<f>epbl CAOBernoro BbipaJKeHII.fl - OH MO- I\ II pHHQHnJiaAbHOMY II3MCHCHII10 eMbICAa <f>pa3bl.
JKeT noAyqJIThC.fl II HeOe03HaHHO, BOnpeKII H4CHHOH ycraHOBKe asrnpa. Coo6paJKeHII.fl yYOqHeHJIJI eMhICAa TeKeTa II MeTpa eTIIXa no6yJKAalOT
11 B 3TOM eAyqae saJKHO yAoBHTh BHyTpeHHee qyserno, 3MOQHOHaAhHhIH llllCCTJ1 KoppeKTIIBbl II B cyI14eerny10I1411e BOeCTaHOBACHII.fl 11enopqeHHhIX
no4TeKeT. MCCT. B 6oAhIIIIIHCTBe CAyqaeB no406Hh1e npe4AOJKett1I.fl 060CHOBhrna10Trn
9TH 3aMeqaHII.fl B BhICIIIeH eTeneHII r11noTeTJiqHhl. 11 see JKe XOTCAOeh 1\. KaM611A11eoM KaK ttopMaMII .fl3hIKa, TaK 11 oco6ettHoernMH co6erneHHo
6bi nocraBIITh Bonpoe 0 B03MOJKHOeTII IIHOfO oeMhICAeHH.fl TBopqecrsa 11 po4poMOBeKoro eAosoynoTpe6AeHJI.fl.
<l>eo4opa I1po4p0Ma. I104xo4 K I1po4p0My KaK K rnopqeCKOH AJiqHoern,
H1iJ.: Horandner W. Theodoros Prodromos. Historische Gedichte. Wien, 1974.
eaMOeTO.flTCAhHO MbieA.flI14eH II no-CBOeMy Bblpa1Ka10I14eH H4eH, yJKe onpe-
4eAHAe.fl B BH3aHTHHHeTIIKe 5. Aurn.: IlanaiJuMumpuy C. )(. lfoaHH II MHTponoAHT K1:1eBCKl:IH 1:1 <I>eo4op
KHHra np0<peeeopa faM6ypreKoro yH11sepeIITeTa A KaM6HAJiea
6
, 113- 11 po4poM. Xptcno~ 0i;6&copo~ Ilp6&poµo~ // Aernn1:1cb 1:1cTop11Ko-<j>1:1AoAornqeCKo-
4aHHa.fl B eep1111 BeHeKHX BII3aHTHHOBe4qeeKHX 11eeAe40BaHHH, npe4eTaB- m 06rnecrna rrp1:1 lfMn. HosopocrnficKOM ytt-Te. 04ecca, 1902. T. 10. Bhlrr. 7.
A.fleT eo6on cne1411<f>HqeeK11tt JKaHp HayqHhIX ny6A11Ka1411H:. BhIIIIe4IIIa.fl
< :. 1-54; KaJ1COaH A. II. ,ll,Ba HOBbix Bl13aHTHHCKl:IX naMHTHHKa XII crnAeTHJI //
ll1rntHTl:IHCKl1H BpeMeHHl:IK. 1964. T. 24. c. 77.
qepe3 4CC.f1Th AeT noCAe 1134aHII.fl B. XopaH4HepoM «l1cropHqeeK11x eTII-
xornopeHIIH» <l>eo4opa IT po4p0Ma, HoBa.fl KHHra .flBA.fleTrn pa3poeIIIenrn
s MOHorpa<f>HIO pe14eH311en Ha pa6oTy seHeKoro BII3aHTHHHeTa. A KaM- TeKcm
NQ 59. (OmnoeeiJ'b BapJlaaMy, o6euuRWU{eMY e epecu)
4 KaJ1CoaH A. n. UBeT B xy40JKecrneHHOH crrCTeMe H11K11ThI XoHHarn // B113aH-
THJL IO)[rnh1e CAaB.11He 11 ,ll,peBHJIJI Pych. 3arra,11Ha.11 EBporra. M., 1973. C. 132 11 CA. JI, o xy4III11n tteqeeT11BeQ B CAose,
5 Hunger H. Der byzantinische Katz-Mause-Kreig. Graz; Wien; Kiiln, 1968. npo11exo1Ky OT OTQOB 6oroMy4pbIX,
S. 51 ff. B sepe ysepoBatttthIX Ha 4CAe
6
Karnbylis A. Prodromea: Textkritische Beitrage zu den historischen Gedichten I1 np03BaHHhIX XpHcTOIIMeHHo:
des Theodoros Prodromos //Wiener Byzantinische Studien. Wien, 1984. Bd XI. Suppl.
130 131

H6o OT AeAa yHaCAeAOBaA JI HMJI IlpoApoMa7, (f'ofty6wtcKuii E. E. HcrnpIIR PycCKoH: L(epKBII. M., 1901. T. 1. C. 286,
A AJ1AJ1 6b1A Ha3BaH HMetteM XpncTa, 11p. 4). AeHAeHTII<l>IIKaQIIR IIMeeTCR y A. TI. Ka:>KAaHa: rpe<IecKoMy «Tipo-
6hIA npoApOMOM PoccKoH: 3eMAH, 6AeCTRII.\HM B peqax. ,\POM» COOTBeTcrnyeT «TipeATeqa», a He «npopoK»; HaTR:IKKa npIInIICbIBaTb
Tipn HilX Il JI 6hIA BCKOpMAeH B 6AaroqeCTilll. 11epeBOA'IIIKY «npopoKa XpIIcTOBa» KaK Hoatttta TipeATeqII. Bo-BTOph1x,
(LIX. 183-191: S. 479-480) 11p11 IlOCTPII:IKeHIIII IIMeHa y BII3aHTIIHQeB - npII Kpell\eHilll II npII no-
crpII:IKeHIIII B Mottalllecrno - <Iacrn HaqIIHaAIICh Ha OAHY 6yKBy: npeBpa-
KoMMeumapuu
1qett11e «XpIIcTa» B «Hoatttta» MaAoBepoRTHo. B-TpeThIIX, Kpell\aAhttoe
BaCHAheBCKilH B. r. (TpyAhl. CTI6., 1908. T. I. c. 174-175) IlllCaA, llMJI «XpIICTOC» He 6hIAO (B OTAII'IIIe OT 6oArapCKoro II HOBOrpeqecKoro
qTo B pyccKOH AeTOTIIlCll IlOA 1089 r. roBopHTCJI 0 CMepnr MHTponOAHTa "Xp11crn») pacnpoCTpaHetto B Bll3aHTIIII.
HoaHHa, poAOM rpeKa, KOTOphIH «6b1A MY:IK xnTp KHnraM H yqeHbIO, pe- TaKIIM o6pa3oM, «Ha3bIBaBillIIHCR XpIICTOM» - 3TO MaHyIIA (Mqi. 1:23:
qncT». Ero coqnttettne - «L(epKOBHoe npaBHAO MHTponoAIITa Hoatttta, :·)MMattyIIA - IIMR Chma Eo:>KIIR). TaK rnrAa n11caAII o MattyIIAe I KoM-
npopoKa XpncrnBa». TiocAeAHee-HenpaBIIAhHhIH nepeBOA. llanaouMu- 1111tte («IIMeA IIMR Eora», «XpIIcTOIIMeHHhIH», «Ha3hIBaeMhIH XpIIcTOM»
mpuy C. ).(. HoaHH II MHTponoAIIT KneBcKIIH II ct>eoAop TI poApOM II AeTo- II /lp.).
IIIICh IICTOpIIKo-<l>IIAOAornqeCKoro 0611\ecrna npn HMn. HoBopoccIIHCKOM lfraK, ARAR Tipo4poMa - MaHyIIA; HeII3BeCTHO, 3BaAII All ero Tipo-
ytt-Te. X, BH3aHTHHCKO-cAaBJ1HcKoe OTA. VII. 0Aecca, 1902. C. 1-54. Cp.: ,\POMOM (CKopee, HeT), a IIMR TipoApoM OTHOCIIAOCh TOAhKO AeAy. Ho, M0-
llanaouMumpuy C. ).(. ct>. TipoApOM. 0Aecca, 1905. C. 14-20, 442 CA.: 3TO 11\eT 6hITh, «AeA npo3hIBaACR IIMetteM TipeATe'III», TO eCTh HoaHHoM?
HoaHH II, MHTponoAIIT KneBCKIIH. Timna BOCOHTaAII AeA II AJ1AJ1. Tio- BoJMO:IKHO, 3TO - rpeK MaHyIIA, CTaBillilH B 1137 r. enIIcKonoM CMo-
CAeAHIIH - XpIIcrnc TipoApoM - B 1077 r. noKIIHYA BII3aHTIIIO, qrn6h1 \CHCKa (llpuceftKoe M. ).(. O<IepKII no QepKOBHo-noAIITII'IeCKOH IIcrnpnII
CTaTh KIIeBCKIIM MttTponoAIITOM DOA IIMeHeM Hoatttta (II). ct>eoAop Tipo- l\11eBcKoli Pyrn XI-XII BB. CTI6., 1913. C. 348).
APOM po4IIACJI AO 1077 r.: Kurz E. Bespr. zu S. D. Papadimitriou, Ioann II
mitropolit Kievskij I Feodor Prodrom II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1904.
Bd 13. S. 537 (cp.: lllecmaKoe C. PeQ. Ha KH. C. jl;. TianaAHMIITpIIy. ct>e-
OAOP TipoApOM II BB. 13. 1906. c. 425): OTHOCIITb CAOBa 0 BOCOIITaHIIII
CAeAyeT K TeKCTY Bblllle (BacUJl'be6CKUU B. r. BII3aHTIIJI II ne'Iettern 11 IKyp-
HaA MHHHCTepcrna HapoAHoro TipoCBell\eHHJI. 1872. Bbm. 164. C. 332).
AJ1AR <l>eoAopa TIToxonpoApOMa IIMeA ABa IIMettn: poAOBoe - TipoApoM
H AH'IHOe - Xpncrnc. Ott :>KHA B caMoM Ha'IaAe XII B. IIAH B KOHQe XI B.
(3Ha'IIIT, He 6hIA «HalllHM TipoApOMOM»). ct>eoAop TipoApoM y:>Ke npn Ho-
atttte II KoMHIIHe (c 1118 r.) 6bIA npHABOpttbIM no3TOM.
BpeMR ct>eoAopa TipoApoMa HeAh3R c6A11:1KaTh co BpeMetteM MHTpono-
AHTa Hoatttta II PycCKoro (1088), a TeM 6oAee co BpeMetteM ero oThe3Aa
Ha Pych (1077).
Ka:>KAaH A. TI. (jl;Ba HOBhIX naMRTHHKa ... II Bn3aHTMHCKHH BpeMeH-
HHK. T. 24. C. 66-67) C'IHTaA, qrn cTnxornopeHHe TipoApoMa conoCTa-
BHMO c HaAnttcattneM npaBIIA HaKoBy lJ:epttopH3QY MHTponoAHTa K11-
eBcKoro Hoatttta II (1077-1078), rAe K nepapxy npIIAaraeTCR 3TIHTeT
«Hape<IetttthIH npopoKoM XpIIcTa» - y nepeBOA'IIIKa «TipopoK XpIIcTa»

CTI1Xl1 l13 COD. MARC. GR. 524
Cpe4H pa3AH'IHhIX npoH3Be4eHHH B BeHe1waHCKOM
Marc. gr. 524 XIII B. Haxo,LJ;.RTCJI aHOHHMHbie CTHXH, npe4cTaBMIIOIQHe
co6oH: KaK :;mttrpaMMbl, TaK H He60AbIIIHe «llCTOPH'leCKlle II03Mbl» Ha CAy-
'laH TIIIIa «Hcroptt'IeCKHX CTHXOTBopeHHH» BH3aHTHHCKoro aBTopa XII B.
ct>eo4opa Ilpo4p0Ma. Hcxo4R H3 co4ep1KaHHR BeHeQIIaHCKHX CTHXOB,
3TH CO'IHHeHHR MO/KHO no 6oAbIIIeH qacTH AaTHpoBaTh XII B., T. K. B HHX
BCIIOMHHaIOTCR no6e4h1 IIMneparnpa Hoamrn II KoMHHHa H H4eT pe'Ih
06 ycnexax HMIIepaTopa MaHyttAa I KoMHIIHa, ero no6e4ax B Bettrep-
cKoH KaMIIaHHH, 0 ero HTaAbRHCKHX BOHHax, 0 6ttrnax c KyMaHaMH (Bee
3TO xopoIIIo H3BeCTHO no Hcropttorpaq>tt'leCKIIM npoH3Be4eHHRM HoaH-
Ha KHHHaMa H HttKHThl XoHttara). 04Ho H3 CTIIxornopeHHH noBecrnyeT
o IIAaBaHIIH BettrepcKoro KopoAR Ha Kttnp B 1217 r. TaKHM o6pa3oM, KOA-
AeKQHR aHOHHMHblX II03TH'leCKHX IIaMRTHllKOB BeHeQHaHCKOro KOAeKCa
npottcxo4HT, BHAIIMO, H3 npHABOpHbIX KpyroB BrnpoH: IIOAOBHHhl XII -
Ha'laAa XIII B. CyIQeCTByeT aTpII6yQIIR CTIIXOB BH3aHTHHCKoMy HcrnpH-
Ky-no3TY KoHcTaHTIIHY MaHacrn.
B 3IIHrpaMMe Ha 3HKOAIIHOH, xpaHRIQllH CBRIQeHHblH KaMeHh rpo-
6a focno4HR, ynoMHHaeTCR ct>eo4op Poe («pyccKHH») «H3 QapCKoro po4a»
(NQ 254, p. 153-bis).
H3o.: Lampros Sp. 'O MapKtavoc; Kffibt~ 524 // Nfoc; OJ,:r1voµV!)µffiv. 1911. T. 8.
L. 3-59, 123-192.
Aum.: IIJecmaJ<oe C. 3aMeTKH K cmxornopeHHJIM Codicis Marciani gr. 524 //
Btt3aHTHHCKHH speMeHHHK. 1923-1926. T. XXIV. C. 45-56; Moravcsik Cy. :ET]-
µEifficrtc; Eic; ra KaUm:xvtlCU µVT]µEta r&v ouyypo-~u~avnv&v crxfocffiV // Moravscik Cy.
Studia Bizantina. Budapest, 1967. P. 297-299; Moravcsik Cy. Byzantinoturcica.
Berlin, 1983. Bd II. S. 225; Nasturel P. S. Valaques, Coumans et Byzantins sous le
regne de Manuel Comnene // Bu~avnva. 1969. T. I. P. 171-172.
Cmxtt H3 Cod. Marc. Gr. 524 133
TeKcm
1IacTb KaMHR, yKpaIIIaIOIQero KaMeHh fpo6a,
KpaeyroAbHhIM, HecyIQIIH ocHoBy.
ct>eo4op Poe H3 po4a QapeH:.
fol. 116 (Lampros NQ 254, p. 153-bis)
KoMMeumapuu
AinponoHIIM «Poe», OMOHHMII'IHhIH coorneTcrny101QeMy 3THIIKoHy, -
Ko4eKce 11e e4HHH'IHOe RBAeHIIe B BH3aHTHHCKHX IIaMRTHHKax.
Y HoaHHa Krnq>ttAIIHa (XI B.) TaK Ha3BaH onttchrnaeMhIH «BapBap ca-
raHHHCKOH CIIAbl» - npoTIIBHHK BH3aHTIIHCKHX BOHCK BO BpeMeHa KoH-
naHTIIHa VII EarpRHopo4Horo (cep. X B.): 90.199-91.215. TiceB40-C11-
MeOH (BTopaR IIOAOBIIHa x
B.) 3THM HMeHeM Ha3hIBaeT HeKHH B03fAac, OT
IWTOporo IIOIIIAO Ha3BaHHe Hapo4a Poc(oB), npo3hIBaeMbIX «APOMIITaMII»
(707 .3-6). EII6AelicKHH aHTponoHIIM B CBR3Ke «for, Maror II KHR3h PoIII»
11:1 KHIIrH npopoKa He3eKHIIAR (39: 1; 38:2) accoQHttpyeTrn y AhBa 4,tta-
hOHa (BTopaR IIOAOBIIHa x B.) co CKHq>CKllM IIAeMeHeM (150.16-19). EIQe
llCKHH Poe CoAIIMaC ynoMIIHaeTCR aBTOpOM XIV B. reoprneM IlaXHMepoM
( l .509.19). l13BeCTHhI H npoH3BOAHhie IKeHCKHe HMeHa: PocaHHa - B aKTe
oKoAo 1300 r. aq>ottcKoro 9cqrnrMeHCKoro MOHaCTbipR (8: p. 69.28 ... -32),
l'oceHa OAhra, KaK Ha3bIBaeT KIIeBCKYIO KHRrIIHIO 0Ahry KoHcTaHTIIH Ea-
q>Httopo4Hh!H B TpaKTaTe «O QepeMOHHRX» (I.594.15), HaKoHeQ, Poca -
,\O'lh HeKoero 3epBa ynoM.frnyTa B aq>oHCKOM I1BepCKOM aKTe 1341 r.
(HG.90: III, p. 63).
B pJIAe BH3aHTIIHCKHx aHTponoHIIMOB Poe- RBAReTCR KOMII03HTOM rnro
11.\Il IlHOro AH'IHOfO IIMeHII: PoCOHCYA y HHKHq>opa rp11ropb1 B 1279 r.
(l ICT. I.146.4-6; 146.24-147.3, 20-22), Poe YpoIII B 1256 r. y reoprIIR
AKponoAma (I.127.1-4; 128.23-27; 129.6-8; 152.8-10) Hy ct>eo4opa CKy-
1apH0Ta (524.17-19; 533.14-16).
PocoM HMeHyeTrn 6paT Mep1KaHa OKOAO 1300 r.B aKTe 9cq>mMeH-
1 h:oro MOHaCTbipR (8: p. 69.34-35), a TaKIKe MYIK HeKoeH: 4,parttbl 113 Toro
11\!' aKTa (p. 70. 48). Poe KIIpHaK OKOAO 1300 r. yrroMRHYT B 3TOM /Ke
:->nlrnrMeHCKOM aKTe (p. 71.66), a TaK/Ke B AOKyMeHTe AaBpbI CB. Aq>a-
11;irnJ1 Ha Aq>otte (91.III.215: II, p. 114). 4,pyr11e nepcoHa/Ke c IIMeHeM
l'or ynoMRHYThI B aKTax 9cqmrMeHa B 1318 r. (14.6-9, 125: p. 102, 106)
11 11 1321 r. (15.8-9, 86-87: p. 111, 114; 16.6-7, 60: p. 19-20), a TaK/Ke
134 TiaMJITHHKH arnorpa<Jmrr

llBepeKoro MOHaeThip.R: B 1320 r. (77.132: III, p. 248) n B 1341 r. (87.101: HCTOPHqECKAJI I1 MEMYAPHAfl
IV, p. 87).
BacnAHH Poe e ehIHOM ,Ll.nMnTpneM n AO"<IephIO Mapneti ynoM.R:HYThI
AHTEPATYPA
B 1321 r. B aKTe Aanph1 CB. A<f>aHacn.R: (109.702-704: II, p. 262); 11oaHH
Poe Kttph.R:H q>nrypnpyeT OKOAO 1315-1320 rr. B aq>oHeKOM aKTe Kcnpo-
noTaMeKoro MOHaCThlp.R: (18.D.II,16: p. 156; 18.D.111,25: p. 157).
YKa3hIBaIOT AH 3TH HMeHa Ha 3THH"'leeKyIO npHHa,4AeJKHOeTh HX HOeH-
TeA.eH, He.R:eHO.
CTpeAMeTHOe AeA.eHHe BH3aHTHHeKOH AHTepaTypbI npeAnHeaHO Tpa-
,,llI~HeH. BAH.R:Hne KOMneHAnyMa K. KpyM6axepa 1 Ha noCAeAyIOIQee pa3-
1111Ttte BH3aHTHHHeTHKH eKa3aA.Oeh KaK B OTOJKAeCTBA.eHHH nOHJ!THJ! AHTe-
p;rryphl e eoBoKynHoeThIO HanneaHHOro Ha AaHHOM J!3hIKe, TaK H B JKaH-
poBo-MeTptt"'IeeKOH Att<f><f>epem~nau;nn AnTeparypHoro HaCAeAH.R:. 3TH
vnaHOBA.eHHhie «npaBHA.a» H onpeAeAHAH BOAOpa3AeA MeJKAy TeMaMH
I'. A. OcrporopeKoro 2, r.-r. BeKa3 Hr. Xymepa4, orpaHH"'lHAH H npeAMeT
llCCJ\eAOBaHHJ! KaJKAOfO H3 HHX (eoaBTOpaMH r. Xymepa eTaA.H KpneTHaH
\aHHHK, Hanneannmti rAasy o MY3hIKaA.hHOH AHTepaType, n fleTep fIII-
\l'f> - aBTOp rA.aBhl no npaBOBOH J\HTepaType).
ct>opMyAIIPYH enoIO 3a,4a"<Iy, rep6epT Xymep CBOAIIT ee K eocraBA.eHHIO
rnpaBO"'lHHKa B Ka"'!eCTBe instrumentum studiorum, K «KPIITII"'leeKOH HHTep-
11peTau;IIH» eoxpamrnrnerorn o6beMa Heu;epKOBHOH BH3aHTIIHeKOH AIITe-
p:rrypbl Ha Kaq>apenyee. B II3AaHIIII Y"<ITeHhI MHoro"<InCAeHHhie II3MeHeHII.R:
11 11onoAHeHII.R: no epanHeHIIIO e KpyM6axeposeKIIM CBOAOM. AHaA.II3IIpy-
1orc.R: HOBhie ny6AIIKau;IIII, no.R:BHBIIIIIee.R: B HaIIIeM eTOA.eTIIH, - OT 3nII-
<I OA.R:pHoro HaCAeAIIJ! fpIIropII.R: KIInpeKoro AO pIITOpII"'IeeKIIX CO"'lHHe-
1111 H HttKtt<f>opa BacnAaKII. Y"<ITeHhI aTptt6yu;II.R: II3BeeTHoro K. KpyM6axe-
pv «CIIHoncnea Ca<f>hI» ct>eoAopy CKyTapIIory II COMHeHII.R:, BhICKa3aHHhie
nrnoeHTeAhHO aYTeHTH"'lHOeTII II AaTIIPOBOK 3anIIeOK foTeKoro Tonapxa
II I IoaHHa KaMIIHIIaTa; peKOHcrpyIIpoBaHa eaMIIM r. x yttrepoM xpoHH-
l\a MoaHHa XopTaeMeHa, Ae3aTpII6yIIposaH «AeKCIIKOH 3oHaphI», BTOpa.R:
pc;pKu;II.R: KoTOporo, BCAeA 3a K. AAnepeoM, npIInIIehrnaeTrn HIIKII<f>opy
I\ \l'MMIIAy; IIe"<Ie3AII neeBAOaBTOpb1, <f>IIrypIIposanrnIIe y KpyM6axepa, Ta-
1\IH' KaK CBIIAa, 11oaHH CIIKe.l\IIOT n AP·

' Krumbacher K. Geschichte der byzantinischen Literatur. Mtinchen, 1897.

Ostrogorsky G. Geschichte der byzantinischen Staates. Mtinchen, 1975.
1
Beck H.-G. Geschichte der byzantinischen Volksliteratur. Mtinchen, 1977.
' Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner. Mtinchen,
I '178. Bd 1.-2.
136 l1cTOp11qeCKa.H II MeMyapHa.H AIITeparypa
Ho BaJKHee Apyroe. HoBoMy II3AaHIIIO npIIcyIQ coBpeMeHHhIH B3rAJIA
Ha npeAMeT JICCAeAOBaHJIJI, B ero OCHOBe - COBpeMeHHaJI npo6AeMaTII-
Ka BII3aHTIIHCKoro AIITeparypoBeAeHIIJI. 3To CKa3hrnaeTCJI KaK B o6oeMe,
B TeMaTJIKe, TaK II B cyIQeCTBe II3AO/KeHIIJI, BO B3fAJIAe aBTopa. BepOJIT-
HO, rnoeo6pa3HaJI AaHh HarneMy BpeMeHII - nO'ITII AeCJITIIKpaTHOe yBe-
AJI'leHIIe (no cpaBHeHJIIO c KHIIroH: KpyM6axepa) o6oeMa, orneAeHHoro
eCTeCTBeHHO-Hay'IHOH AIITepaType (MaTeMaTIIKa, aCTpOHOMIIJI, eCTeCTB0-
3HaHJie, BOeHHaJI TeOpIIJI, npaBo). I1CTopm1 eCTeCTB03HaHIIJI II TeXHIIKII
yAeAJieTCJI cett'laC 60AhIIIOe BHJIMaHIIe, 'ITO OTpa3IIAOCb JI Ha cTpyKType
AaHHOH KHJirII. J13 COBpeMeHHbIX /Ke npeACTaBAeHJIH JICXOAIIT aBTOp, ro-
BOPJI o caMOAOBAeHIIII <{>IIAOAOrII'IecKon HayKII II «BCeBAaCTIIII pIITOpII-
KII», onpeAeAJIJI IIX MeCTO B BJI3aHTIIHCKOH KYAhType no KOHTpaCTy K pac-
XO/KIIM OQeHKaM cerOAH.IIIIIHero AHJI.
0AHaKo caMoe r AaBHOe II3MeHeHIIe no OTHorneHIIIO K K. KpyM6axe-
py - IIHaJI QeHHOCTHa.II IIIKaAa II Apyrne TO'IKJI OTC'leTa. POAOHa'laAb-
HJIK BJI3aHTIIHOBeAeHJIJI IICXOAIIA, npeJKAe Bcero, II3 aHTJI'IHhIX KYAhTyp-
Ho-HcTOpII'IecKIIX KPIITepIIeB: 6AII30CTh aHTII'IHhIM <{>opMaM onpeAeAJIAa
Bero rAa3ax 3Ha'IIIMOCTh rnopeHIIH BII3aHTIIHQeB. AHTII'IHhie TPaflHQIIII,
no KpyM6axepy, AOMIIHIIpOBaAII II B BII3aHTIIHCKOM IICTOpIIonIIcaHJIII,
npII'IeM 3Ha'leHIIe xpoHIIK IIC'IepnbIBaAOCb AOHeceHIIeM AO Hae B y6o-
rIIX KOMnJIAJIQIIJIX HecoxpaHIIBIIIJIXCJI aHTII'IHblX opIIrIIHaAOB. B COOT-
BeTCTBIIII c 3TIIM JI TO'IKa OTC'leTa HaXOAIIAaCh He B caMOH BJI3aHTJIHCKOH
AeHCTBJITeAbHOCTJI, a B aHTJI'IHOM npoIIIAOM, JI nOA06HO TOMy, KaK OCHOB-
HOH AJITepaTypHoiI 3aCAyroiI cpeAHeBeKOBhIX rpeKoB npII3HaBaAOCh <{>II-
AOAOrII'leCKoe KOMMeHTIIpoBamie ApeBHIIX, BCJI BII3aHTIIHCKaJI KYAhTypa
II AIITepaTypa npeACTaBaAa y'leHJI'leCKJIM KOMMeHTapIIeM K rneAeBpaM
ApeBHOCTII, He 6yAy'III CBJI3aHHOH HII co CBOIIM BpeMeHeM, HII c ABII/Ke-
HJieM BnepeA.
HanpoTJIB, BII3aHTIIHCKaJI AIITepaTypa y r. Xymepa II ero coaBTOpOB
TeCHO nepenAeTeHa c oco6eHHOCTJIMII BII3aHTIIHCKOH COQIIaAbHOH /KII3HJI
II ee JI3MeHeHIIJIMII. 3ToT Ba/KHhIH npIIHQIIn aHaAJI3a noCAeAOBaTeAhHO
npoBOAIITC.II no BCeM pa3AeAaM. I1HAIIBIIAYaAII3aQII.II BJI3aHTIIHCKOro 06-
IQeCTBa o6yCAOBAIIBaeT B aHTIITe3e KaTeropIItt «qacTHOe» II «06IQee» aK-
QeHT Ha nepBott y BII3aHTIIHCKIIX KOMMeHTaTOpoB ApIICTOTeAJI; caMo no-
HJITIIe «<{>IIAOCO<{>IIII» nepeXOAIIAO OT noAHoro CAIIJIHIIJI K 3MaHCJinaQIIII
no OTHOIIIeHIIIO K noHJITJIIO «TeOAOflIJI» B 3aBIICIIMOCTII OT XOAa pa3BJITJI.II
o6IQecrna, npIIBeArnero K <{>opMIIpoBaHIIIO B BJI3aHTIIII (paHhIIIe, 'leM
B peHeccaHCHOH I1TaAIIII) xpttCTJiaHCKOrO ryMaHtt3Ma KaK cneQII<{>II'leCKOH
<{>opMbI MttpoBocnpII.HTIIJI. ECAtt AAJI K. KpyM6axepa «MeprnhIH <{>opMa-
AII3M» onpeAeAJIA CTepeoTJinHOCTh pIITOpttKil, TO r. XyHrep noJIBAeHtte,
137
11a11pttMep, «VTOnIItt» HoaHHa KttHHaMa, TeMaTttKy nporIIMHacM, pacQBeT
:·111KOMIIaCTIIKtt nptt nepBhIX KoMHIIHax tt yracaHtte npII nocAeAHIIx CBJI-
.11.rnaeT c co6hITJIJIMJI noBCeAHeBHOH /Kll3HII, aKTYaAbHhIMII Tpe6oBaHHJI-
M 11 TeKyIQero AHR ( IlHTepecaMJI CTa6ttAII3aQJIII pelKJIMa, aKTJIBil3aQJiett
IL\II OCAa6AeHtteM nOAilTil'leCKOH poAJI HnnoApOMa JI T. n.).
3nIIcToAorpa<{>IIJI y KpyM6axepa QeAIIKOM YKAaflhIBaAach B pa3AeAe
"p1nopIIKa» c aKQeHTOM Ha TIInII'IHOM II HopMaTttBHOM; AAJI Xymepa
11<1/KHee COQIIaAhHaJI <l>YHKQII.II BII3aHTIIHCKJIX nIICeM: OHM - JIHCTpyMeHT
11HcpopMaQttH II KOMMYHIIKaQttII. CoQttaAhHhIH Kpyr Toro MAH HHoro BH-
:1aHTttttcKoro aBTopa Il ero nOAHTH'leCKHe CHMnaTHJI - HenpeMeHHa.H
"11113ttTHaJI KapTo'IKa» Ka/KAOro paccMaTpIIBaeMoro B KHttre ttCTopttKa.
1 lAJI pacrnttpeHttJI cpeAHeBeKOBhlX reorpa<f>tt'IeCKHX 3HaHHH cyIQeCTBeH-
llt.IM MOMeHTOM npeACTaBAJIIOTC.II IlCCAeAOBaTeAIO MHCCHOHepcrno, naAOM-
1111'-!ecrna K CBJIThIM MeCTaM II T. n. CaMo YBAe'leHHe cpttAOAOrtt'leCKttMII
111TyAHJIMII B Btt3aHTHtt He HC'IepnhrnaeTrn KaKIIM-TO IIMMaHeHTHhIM nptt-
<rpacTIIeM K KHH/KHOCTH: KOMMeHTaTopCTBO Il aHTIIKBapHbie II3bICKaHIIJI
1111:1aHTIIttQeB IV B. OQeHIIBaIOTCJI KaK rnoeo6pa3Hhitt «6oiI oTcTynAeHHJI»
H:lhI'leCTBa, OTMe'laeTCJI II HaQHOHaAbHO-nOAilTII'leCKOe 3Ha'leHIIe HMeHHO
rpcqecKOH cpttAOAOfIIIl B ycAOBHJIX BII3aHTilHCKOro nOAil3THil3Ma. llIIIpo-
1\0C pacnpoCTpaHeHHe II nonyA.HpHOCTb cpIIAOAOrIIIl II pIITOPIIKil B onpe-
,\eAeHHbie nepIIOAhI o6yCAOBAeHhl He TOAhKO 3CTeTH'leCKHMII npeAnOCbIA-
1\<IMH - npIIHIIMaIOTCJI BO BHHMaHIIe TaKHe <J>aKTOpbI, KaK npeCTII/KHOCTh
11ayKII, ee poAh B Kapbepe noAIITHKOB II AIInAoMaTOB. KpyM6axep OTMe'laA
n;y/\HOCTb AIITeparypbI no BOeHHOH TeopIIII (HeCMOTp.11 Ha OTAII'IHYIO BO-
llllCKYIO npaKTttKy B paHHeiI BII3aHTIIH), He BhIXOAJIIQeiI 3a paMKtt npeA-
na11AeHIIH ApeBHIIx; Xymep, HanpornB, ycMarpIIBaeT B TaKTIIKe AhBa
aKryaAhHYIO IIOAHTtt'lecKyIO 3Ha'IIIMOCTh, a B CO'IIIHeHIIJIX KoHcTaHTIIHa
liarp.HHOpOAHOro - BOeHHO-IIOAilTII'leCKyIO CTpaTerIIIO c y'leTOM CHTya-
ltflH IIMeHHO X B. ,4a1Ke CTIIAHCTII'leCKtte II3MeHeHIIJI (coCTaB II CTPYKTypa
11poottMIIOHa IOpIIAH'leCKOH AttTepaTypbI MaKeAOHCKoro nepHOAa) pac-
1M;rrp11BaIOTCJI B CBJI3II c COQilaAhHO-IlOAIITII'leCKilMII 11epeMeHaMII.
Pa,ZJ;IIKaAeH nepecMoTp KpyM6axepoBcKott oQeHKtt BII3aHTHHCKoro po-
Ma11a. TaM poMaH - AIITJI BTopoil cocpttCTIIKH, «pttTOPIIKa» B neiiopaTIIB-
110M CMbICAe CAOBa (B 3TOM pa3AeAe II 6hIAII noMeIQeHhl rAaBhl 0 poMaHe);
,\ \H XyHrepa poMaH - «n033II.II». ABCTpIIttCKHtt BH3aHTIIHHCT TOHKO no,ZJ;-
M<''1aeT CAeAhI anoxII C03AaHHJI poMaHOB, ne'laTh XII B. HaXOAIITCJI B ca-
Moii TKaHH «POAaH<pbl Il ,4ornKAa»; OH nOA'IepKIIBaeT 'IepThl peaAH3Ma
II 11("10pII3Ma B 3TllX npoII3BeAeHHJIX, HMeIOIQIIX caMOAOBAeIOIQee AHTepa-
1q>HO·XYAO/KeCTBeHHOe 3Ha'leHHe, He norAOIQaeMoe aHTil'IHb!M cy6CTpa-
111M iKaHpa. YCAOBIIJIMII Bil3aHTHttCKOH KYAhTypHoiI IKH3HII onpeAeAJieT
138 HcropHqeCKaR H MeMyapHaR AHTeparypa
aBrnp JI ITPJiqJIHbI oco6oro JIHTepeca BJI3aHTJittQeB K poMaHy: Jicqe3HO-
BeHJie TeaTpa B cpeAHJie BeKa Bbl3BaAO K .IKJI3HJI CBoeo6pa3HYIO cpopMy
ApaMbI - «AelicrBa» AAJI qTeHJIH.
HaJI6oAee ITPJIHQJIITJiaAbHaH crnpoHa aHaAJI3a r. xyHrepoM BJI3aH-
TJIUCKOll AJITeparypbl - aITeAAHQJIJI K KaTeropJIHM «MaCCOBOll AJITepaTy-
pbl», «IIIllpOKOfO qJITaTeA.R:» ll ApyrHM ITOHJITHJIM COQllOAOfllll. I1HTepec
K Han6oAee xapaKTepHbIM ITPOHBAeHHHM MaccoBbIX cpeHoMeHoB KYAhTy-
pb1, K ITOTpe6HOCTJIM «cpeAHero» Bll3aHTllHQa CBOllCTBeH MHOfllM COBpe-
MeHHbIM llCCAeAOBaHHHM. TaKHM JKe o6pa30M BaJ1rnettlllllM MOMeHTOM
B aHaAH3e ITpeAMeTa paccMaTpHBaeMOll KHllrH CTaHOBllTCH ll yqeT qnTa-
TeAhCKOll ayAHTOPHJI, «COQllaAbHOro 3aKa3a», KOHoIOHKTYPbI MaCCOBOfO
crrpoca «ITOTpe6nTeAH» BH3aHTHHCKoli KHJIJKHoli KYAhT)'pb1.
TaK, oco6eHHOCTJI BJI3aHTHHCKHX xpoHHK CBH3bIBaIOTCH c ITOHHTHeM
Trivialiteratur, opneHTnpy101QeitCH npenMyIQecrneHHO Ha HJI3KHe CAOH
o6IQecrna. BKychI «TPHBHaAhHoll: AJITepaTypb1» onpeAeAHIOT H ITOITYAHp-
HOCTh TaKllX o6IQHX MeCT, KaK qaCTbJe OITJICaHHJI CTllXllllHbIX 6eACTBllll,
3HaMeHHll, npHMeT, IIOBbJllleHHOe qyBCTBO ceHCaQHOHHOCTll BH3aHTllll-
CKOll JICTOpHqeCKOll ITP03hI, AOXOAHIQee AO CaAH3Ma (ecTecTBeHHoro B 3TOM
CBeTe ll AA.A: xpHCTHaHCKOfO o6IQecrna), HaTypaAH3M OIIHCaHHU, o6ocrpeH-
HOe AI06onbITCTBO K aKceccyapaM llHTllMHOll )KJI3Hll oco6 llMITeparnpcKO-
ro ABopa, 3HaTH, HeraTHBHhie xapaKTepncTHKJI eBHyxoB, ocy.1KAeHJie 60-
raTCTBa. HaITpOTJIB, 3AHTapHoCTh (n cOQHaAhHM, 11 HHTeAAeKTYaAhHaH)
pnrnpnKH o6yCAoBAHBaeT, c OAHOit cTopoHhI, ee AeKOHKpeTJI3oBaHHOCTh
(ITO ITPHHQHIIY sapienti sat), apxaH3aQHIO TepMJIHOAOrHll, 3THOHllMllKll,
11 c Apyroit - yqeT pnrnpaMH 3anpocoB Macchi (BbipaJKaIOIQHHCH, B qacT-
HOCTH, B KYAbTllBHpoBaHHH IIHCaTeAHMH aBTOpCKOll II03HQHH «6eAHOCTH»).
BITpo<IeM, Xyttrep AaAeK OT yITpoIQeHHoro TOAKOBaHHH 3HKOMHaCTJIKH
Alllllh KaK npoAa.IKHOro peMeCAa; ee HenparMaTH3M, HeHaITpaBAeHHOCTb
Ha AOCTH.IKeHHe Y3KOYTHAHTapHbIX BbirOA ITO MHAOCTll BOCXBaAHeMoro Ba-
CJIAeBca He llCKAIOqaeTCH ITpaKTHKOll pa60Tbl ITO 3aKa3y.
B CBH3H c BonpocoM o qnnTeAbCKoli ayAHTopnJI BH3aHTJittQeB HeAh3H
He OTMeTHTh TeMy TeaTpa. B Bn3aHTHH, KaK H3BeCTHO, He 6b1Ao TeaTpa
KaK o6IQecrneHHO-KYAbT)'pHoro HHCTHT)'Ta. TeM ITOKa3aTeAhHee ITOAMe-
qaeMbie B MHoro<IJICAeHHhIX npott3BeAeHJIHX caMhIX pa3HhIX JKaHpoB Apa-
MaTyprnqecKne npJieMhI, TeaTpaAbHbie TepMHHhI, aITeAAHQJIH BH3aHTJitt-
CKJIX AHTeparnpoB K aKTepcrny, 3peAJIIQy, ITpeACTaBAeHJIIO. Tiy6AllqHoe
qTeHne nnchMa, pacITpocrpaHeHHoe B Bn3aHTJIH, Ha3hIBaAOCh 31IJICTOAO-
rpacpaMJI 8f:mpov - 'TeaTp'. r. xyHrep ITJillleT 0 ApaMaTJI3aQJill AeHCTBHJI
B xpoHHKax ArraAJiaTa u BpneHHJIH, pa36npaeT «JICTopnqecKy10 ApaMy»
JI ee ITponroHHCTOB y TiceAAa H HHKHThI XoHJiaTa. TeaTp, BepHee, ero
139
orcyrcrnJie, o6yCAOBAeHHoe, ITO XyHrepy, TeHAeHQHHMJI ero pa3BJITJIH
yJKe B IT03AHeli aHTH<IHOCTJI, OITpeAeAJIA crreQJicpJI<IeCKHe <IepTbl BJI3aH-
lllllCKOrO CTllXOTBOpHoro poMaHa KaK ApaMbl B CTJixax (AeUCTBJie poMa-
Ha o603Ha<J:aAOCh aBTopaMJI KaK opiiµa). 4,paMa B Bn3aHTJill CTaHOBJITCH
11peAMeTOM <J:TeHHH, KOMMeHTHpoBaHJIJI, cpJIAOAOfJiqecKJIX 3KCITepJIMeH-
nm. KoMneHcaQHeli OTCYTCTBHH ApaMaTyprnn ITpeACTaBAHIOTCH IIIJipo-
KO pacnpocrpaHeHHbie B BJI3aHTJIUCKHX llCTOpH<IeCKHX, ITOAeMH<IeCKJIX,
1mropn<IeCKHX CO<IJIHeHJIHX, poMaHax H caTnpe AHaAorn; THra K 3peAJI-
1qaM JI ITpeACTaBAeHJIHM yAOBAernop.R:Aach AJITyprn<IecKoli ApaMoli Qep-
KOBHoro 6oroCAy.1KeHHH H AOBeAeHHoli AO coBepllleHcrna pe.1Krrccypoit
qepeMOHJitt JIMITeparnpcKoro ABOpQa. «Totus mundus ludit histrionem»
craHOBJITCH B BJI3aHTJIHCKHX yCAoBJIHX He TOAhKO MeTKOH MeTacpopoit, HO
tiyKBaAbHbIM ITPJIHQJIITOM caMOll .IKJI3Hll.
lfraK, He CTOAhKO aHTH<IHhie rpaJKAaHCKJie JI AYXOBHbie QeHHOCTJI co-
craBAJIIOT cyTh pa3BJITHH BJI3aHTJIHCKoli KYAhTYPhI, CKOAbKO ITOTpe6HOCTJI
C<IMOfO cpeAHeBeKOBOfO o6IQecrna, B3allMOAeHCTBJie co6crneHHO BJI3aH-
I HHCKJIX cpeHoMeHOB.
CpeAHeBeKoBaH KYAhTypa rpeKOB caMa o6paIQaAach K aHTJI<IHOMY Ha-
rAeAJIIO KaK 3TaAoHy, KAaCCJI<IecKOMY o6pa3Qy. B CBH3JI c 3THM B HayKe
pa3pa6oTaHa KOHQeTIQJIJI ITOApa.IKaHJIH, «MJIMeCJICa», KaK Ba.IKHOfO cpaKTO-
pa BJI3aHTJIHCKoro MJipoc03epQaHJIH. TaKJIM o6pa30M, aHTJI<IHOCTh He ITO-
l'AOIQaeT co6crneHHO BJI3aHTJilicKy10 KYAhTypy, Ho HBAHeTCH KaK 6h1 rnq-
1wu OTTaAKHBaHJIJI AJilllh B <IaCTH, conpn<IaCTHOll 3ITOXe cpeAHJIX BeKOB
(:.rra JIAeH xopo1IIO AeMOHCTpJipyeTCH ITPJI aHaAJI3e KaTeropJiit «y<IaCTJIH»
110 B3aJIMOOTHOllleHJIHX ApeBHerpe<IecKoit JI BJI3aHTJittcKoli cpJIAococpJIJI).
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140 I1cropn'IeCKaH II MeMyapHa.H AIITeparypa 141

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142
nrnxoAorn'leCKoro cocTOJIHHJI, yCTpeMAeHHH o6I.Qecrna. B peqipeHax Po-
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5
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THH, ABH)KeHHH BH3aHTHHCKOH AHTepaTyphl, ee YHHKaAhHOCTH H caMOCTO-
JITeAhHOH QeHHOCTH. B KOHe'IHOM C'leTe BblttrpaeT npttHQHil HCTOpH3Ma.
5 Aeep1mu,ee C. C. ITmnnKa BH3aHrnilcKoil AHTepaTypbr. M., 1976.
6 A106apcJCUu fl. H. MnxaHA ITceAA. AnqHOCTh n rnopqecrso. M., 1978.
CI1MEOH MAfI1CTP I1 AOfO<l>ET
qyTh AH He caMhIM nonyAJipHbIM naMJITHHKOM BH3aHTHHCKOH HCTO-
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1111Ke, HanttcaHHOH nptt6AH3HTeAbHO cnycTJI CTO AeT, nptt HMnepaTope
11 nKnqiope <l>oKe (963-969), y)Ke B coBceM HHhIX yCAoBHJIX, H noToMy He-
V,\HBHTeAhHO, 'ITO HOBbIH naMJITHHK o6Hapy)KttBaeT COBeprneHHO Apyrne
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"I I po40A)KaTeAJI reoprttJI» (Georgius Continuatus), HAH xpOHHKa Aoro-
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144
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<:uM. 627 .1 7-19). X YAOJKeCTBeHHO-H3o6pa3nTeAbHaa TKaHh xpoHHKH, tteco-
MtteHHO, apqe AaKOHHqHoti IIH<f>opMaQHH reoprnR Mottaxa.
Oco6o cAeAyeT cKa3aTh o 3HaqeHHH xpoHHKH Aoro<f>eTa AAJI ApeB-
11ecAaBJIHCKoro AeTOIIHCaHHJI, TaK KaK CAaBJIHCKHe nepeBOAhl xpoHH-
KH noAyqnAH IllIIpOKOe pacnpoCTpaHeHHe B CAaBJIHCKOH KHHJKHOCTH
11 noAb30BaAHCh 60AhlllOH nonyARpHOCThIO B EoArapuII, Cep6nn, ,4peB-
11cti Pym.
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146 llcTopHqeCKan: H MeMyapHan: AHTeparypa CuMeOH Marncrp H Aoro<f>eT 147

«XPOHHKA» 11pttrOTOBAeHHhIM orneM, a OCTaAhHbie o6paTHA B 6ercTBO - CAe4yJI

:ia HHM, n ocTaAhHbie APOMOHhI H TpnephI, HarraAaJI, A06hIAH rroAHYIO
TeKcm u KOMMeHmapuu uo6e4y, ll MHOrne Kopa6AH IIOTOIIHAH c AIOAhMH ll MHOfllX paHHAll, a
MHOfHX B3JIAH JKllBhIMH. 11TaK, OCTaBIIIlleCJI IIOIIAhIAH c BOHHCTBeHHhIMll
(18 HIOHJI 860 r.)
HaMepeHHJIMH Ha BOCTOK, K TaK Ha3hIBaeMhIM CropaM4 • 73. BhIA JKe rro-
29.
11Mrreparnp 1 OTrrpaBHACJI c BOHCKOM rrpoTHB arapJIH, OCTaBllB
CAaH rnr4a H Bap4a <l>oKa 110 3eMAe c oT6opHhIMH BCaAHHKaMH, qTo6hr
2
B 9TOM ropo4e AAJI ero oxpaHhI Oopmpy, 6bIBIIIero srrapxoM • IloKa llM-
upornaTh nx. 11 BOT AOCTarnqHo 6oAhIIIOH orpJIA nx 6hIA rroCAaH B rrpe4e-
rrepaTop erqe He c4eAaA Hnqero H3 Toro, qTo co6npaAcJI H HMeA Ha yMe,
AhI BncpttHHH, 11ro6h1 co6parh AAJI HHX Heo6xo4HMoe rrporrHTaHHe n APY-
oH coo6rqnA eMy o rrpnxo4e 6e360JKHhIX pocoB, Kor4a TOT 6hIA yJKe
roe Heo6xo4HMOe, - HaTKHYBIIIllCh Ha 9TOT orpJIA, BhIIIIeyrroMJIHYThIH
y MaBporroTaMa. 11Mrreparnp JKe H OT rrpeACTOJIBIIIero rryTH B03AepJKaA-
Bap4a <l>oKa JKecroKo c HHMH o6oIIIeArn, o6paTHB B 6ercrBo n 3apy6nB.
rn, ll Ha TOM, KOTOpb!M rrptt6hIA, He COBepIIIHA Hll'Iero QapcTBeHHOfO
3
74. Ilptt6hIA rnr4a H 11oaHH KypKyac, Marncrp n AOMecTHK cxoA, co BCeM
HAH MyJKecTBeHHoro. A pochI, rrpoHHKHYB BHYTPh 11epoHa , y11HHHAH
llOCTOlJHhIM BOHCKOM ll MHOfHX H3 HHX rrory6HA, 34ecb H TaM HaCTllfaJI
BeAHKoe y6niicTBo xpttcTHaH H rrpoAHAH HeBHHHYIO KpOBh. BhIAO y HHX
OT6HBIIIllXCJI, TaK lJTO OHH, npnHyJK4eHHhie onacHOCThlO ero HanaAeHHJI,
ABeCTH Kopa6AeH, KOTOpbie OKPYJKHAll ropoA H HaBeAH 6oAhlIIOH CTpax
Aep)!{aAHCh Bee BMeCTe Ha CBOHX Kopa6AJIX ll He peIIIaAllCb HHKyAa Bh!HTH.
Ha ero JKHTeAeiI.
Ho MHOfO'IHCAeHHhie ll BeAHtJaHIIIlle 3A04eJIHHJI OHH COBepIIIHAll, IlOKa
30. BepHyBIIIHCh JKe, HMrreparnp e4Ba cMor rreperrpaBHThCJI - H BOT
lie cnycTHAOCh K HHM poMeHCKOe BOHCKO, Be4h H Beeb TaK Ha3hIBaeMhIH
c rraTpttapxoM <l>oTHeM OH rrptt6hIA BO BAaxepHCKHH xpaM BoroMaTepn,
CTeH OHll QeAHKOM CO)!{fAll, ll ll3 IIAeHHhIX, KOTOphIX B3JIAH, OAHHX pac-
n TaM OHH yMHAOCTHBAJIIOT H yMoAJIIOT BoJKecTBo. 3aTeM, BhrnecJI c rrec-
llHHaAH, Apyrnx JKe npHrBOJKAaAH K 3eMAe, a HHhIX, CTaBJI CAOBHO MHIIIe-
HorreHHeM CBJITOH 0M0<pop Boropo4HQhI, OHH OKYHYAH ero KpaiI B Mope.
llH, rropa)!{aAH CTpeAaMH. A KOfO H3 CBJII[\eHHOCAYJKHTeAeH OHH CXBaTH-
11, XOTJI CTOMO 6e3BeTptte, BHe3aIIHO HaqaAllCh rrophIBhl BeTpa; H, XOTJI
AH, TeM, CBJI3aB C3aAH pyKn, B6HBaAH *eAe3Hhie rB03AH rrocpe4n roAOBhI
Mope 6bIAO CIIOKOHHhIM, HaqaAll IIOAHHMaTbCJI 04Ha 3a ApyroiI BOAHhl
H MHoro CBJIThIX xpaMoB rrpe4aAH orn10. 75. IlocKOAhKY Y*e HacTyrraAa
ll IIOTOilllAll Kopa6AH 6e360JKHhIX poccoB, TaK tJTO AlllIIh HeMHOrHe H36e-
:iHMa, TO OHH, HY*AaJICh B rrporrnTaHHH H crpaIIIach npnIIIe4IIIero BottcKa,
JKaAll orracHocrn.
a elI(e 6oAhIIIe - 6oeBhIX Tpnep, peIIIHAH orrrpaBHThCJI AOMOH. 11 BOT,
(C. 186. llep. A. IO. Buuozpaooea)
rrpeMJICh CKpbITh CBOH rroxo4, B ceHTJI6pe MeCJll~e, B 15 HHAHKT, OHll, OT-
llAbIB HO'IblO, ycrpeMHAHCh BO cppaKHHCKHe 11pe4eAhl, H 6hIAH Bcrpe11eHhl
(11 HIOHJI 941 r.)
71. B HIOHe MernQe, 11 qncAa, B 14 HHAHKT, rrpnrrAhIAH pochr c BO- llhIIIIeynoMJIHYThIM naTpHKHeM <l>eocpaHOM, Be4h OHH He CKphIAHCh OT ero

HHCTBeHHhIMH HaMepeHHJIMH K KoHcTaHTHHOIIOAIO c AeCJIThIO ThJCJiqaMH liAHCTaTeAhHeiIIIIeiI H MyJKecTBeHHOH AYIIIH. 11TaK, cpa3y 3aBJI3hIBaerrn

Kopa6AeiI. IlocAaH JKe 6hIA rrpoTHB HHX c TpttepaMH H APOMOHaMH, Ko- 11ropoe MOpCKoe cpaJKeHHe, H MHOJKeCTBO Kopa6AeH IIOTOIIHA H MHOfllX

rnpb1e OKa3aAllCh B fopo4e, IIaTpHKllH <l>eocpaH, rrapaAHHaCTeBOH ll rrpo- 11:1 HHX y6nA yrroMJIHYThIH MY*· A HeMHorne, crracIIIHCh Ha Kopa6AJIX

TOBeCTHapHH, IIOAfOTOBllB ll CHapJIAHB cpAOT ll BeChMa yKperrHB ce6n: rro- 11 Ao6paBIIIHCh AO KHAHKHHCKoro MhICa, c HacryIIAeHHeM HOtJH 6eJKaAH.

CTOM ll CAe3aMH, OH CTaA OJKHAaTh pocoB, co6npaJICh cpa3HThCJI c HllMll I laTpHKHH <l>eocpaH, BepHyBIIIHCh c 6AHCTaTeAhHOH no6e4oiI H BeAH'IaH-

Ha Mope. 72. Kor4a JKe OHH rrpn6hIAH H oKa3aAHCh 6AH3 <l>apoca, OH, 3aceB lllllMH TpocpeJIMH, 6b!A c IIOlJeTOM H BeAHKOAeIIHO npHHJIT H IIOtJTeH lJH-

y ycThJI 3BKCllHCKOf0 IloHTa, y TaK Ha3hIBaeMoro 11epoHa, BHe3aIIHO Ha- llOM napaKHMOMeHa.

IlaA Ha HHX. 11 BOT OH, rrpoIIAhIB rrepBhIM Ha rnoeM APOMOHe, cMeIIIaA (llep. A. IO. Buuozpaooea, KOMM. n. B. KyJeuKoea, c. 231-232)
crpoiI pocCKHX KOpa6AeH ll BeChMa MHOrHe ll3 HllX CJKer crreQllaAhHO

1 MttxaHA III.

2 T. e. rpa,11ottaqaAhHHKOM KottCTaHTllHOIIOAR (34ech: «fopo4a» c 6oAhIIIOH

6yKBhl). ' CorAacHo «)l\11Tmo BarnAHR Hosoro», <j>AOT pocoB ocTaHOBHACJJ: B paliotte
3 MeCTo TaMOJKHll rrpu sxo4e B Eoopop co cTOpotthI qepttoro Mopn:. 11 1i.H peKH PHBa, HeMHoro BOCToqttee sxo4a B Eoc<j>op.
 «bp!OCCeAbCKaJI xpoHHKa» 149

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1895. Bd 4. s. 445-466; BacUJLbe6CJ(UU B. r. BaCHAHJI Oxptt4CKOfO, apx11eIIHCK0-
11a (MttTporroAHTa) CoAyHcKoro, HeI13BeCTHoe Hai'!rpo6Hoe CAOBO II Btt3aHTHH-
!'KHH BpeMeHHHK. 1894. T. 1. C. 258 CA.; Krumbacher K. Geschichte der byzantini-
schen Litteratur. Miinchen, 1897. S. 396; Tinnefeld F. Der furchtbare Blitzschlag
;Ills dem fernsten Norden. Der Angriff der Rhos auf Konstantinopel aus dem
.lahr 860 II Les pays du Nord et Byzance. Uppsala, 1981. P. 243-250; mpau-
111'/1 IT. Miscellanea Byzantino-Russical/ Btt3aHTHHCKHH BpeMeHHHK. 1991. T. 52.
<:. 151-160; Schreiner P. Ein wiederaufgefundener Text der Narratio de Rus-
«EPIOCCEAbCKA5I XPOHI1KA» .~orum conversione und einige Bemerkungen zur Christianisierung der Russen
in byzantinischen Quellen // Byzantinobulgarica. 1978. T. 5. S. 297-303.
y CAOBHO Ha3hIBaeMa.fl «E p10cceAhCKOH»' aHOHHMHaJI xpoHHKa coxpa-
HHAaCh B cocTaBe pyKorrttCH Ep10cceAhCKoll: KopoAeBcKo:lI 6tt6AHOTeKH
Cod. Brux. gr. 11376 KOHQa XIII B. XpoHHKa, rroMerqeHHaJI B pyKoIIHCH TeKcm
BCAeA 3a onacTH <f>parMettrapHhIM TeKCTOM XpoHHKH KottcTaHTHHa Ma-
Haccn, AeAHTCJI Ha TPH 'IaCTH. I1epBaJI, 03arAaBAeHHaJI o6rqHM Ha3BaHtteM (18.VI.860 r.)
Been xpoHHKH «XpoHOAOfH'IeCKHH ofoop, KTO rrpaBHA Haf( pttMAJIHaMH», 45. MIIxattA, ChIH <I>eo<f>nAa, c MaTeph10 rnoen <I>eoAopon (rrpaBHA)
coAepJKm crrttcoK pttMCKHX HMrrepaTOpoB OT lOAHJI IJ;e3ap.R: AO KottcraH- 1 roAa II caM - 10 AeT, II c BarnAIIeM OAIIH roA 4 MeCJIQa. B ero Qapcrno-
QHJI XAopa. BTopaR t:faCTh IIOA 3arAaBtteM «KTO rrpaBHA B KoHCTaHTH- 1wme B MeCJIQe IIIOHe 18-ro ('IIICAa), (IIHAHKTa) 8, B ro4 6368, Ha II.fITbIH
HorroAe» - rrepe'IeHh Btt3aHTHHCKHx ttMrrepaTopoB OT KottcTaHTHHa I rn,, ero BoQapeHIIJI, rrpttIIIAII Poc(h1) Ha AByxcTax cy4ax, KOTOph1e rro 3a-
BeAHKoro AO coBMecrnoro rrpaBAeHHJI MnxanAa III H BacHAHJI I (867). ny11HII'Iecrny BcexBaAhHOH Eoropo4IIQhI 6b1AH rro6e1K4eHhI xpIICTHaHa-
MH, IIOAHOCThIO pa36ttThie II YHII'ITOJKeHHhie. ·
B 3TOH 'IaCTH coAepJKaTCJI rrpoCTpaHHhie onncaHHJI r AaBHhIX ttcTOptt'Ie-
cKHX co6hITHH, CBepnmmrmxCJI B TO MAH 1rnoe QapcrnoBaHtte. TpeTh.fl (33.15-21)
'IaCTh, HerrocpeACTBeHHO npttMhIKaIOrqaJI KO BTopo:lI H rrpOAOA/KaIOrqaJI
KoMMeumapuu
rroBecrnoBaHHe o MnxanAe III H BaCHAHH I (867), AOBOAHT rrepe'IeHh HM-
rrepaTOpoB AO PoMaHa III (1028-1034), He COAepJKa rrptt 3TOM HHKaKttx fAaBa o rrpaBAeHIIII MnxanAa III.
CBeAeHHH, 3a HCKAIO'IeHHeM HMeH BaCHAeBCOB H AeT HX rrpaBAeHH.fl. ECAH XpoHHKa coo61QaeT TO'IHYIO AaTy rrepBoro rroxoAa poccoB Ha Kott-
o6iqee cocTaBAeHHe XpoHHKH AaTnpyeTCJI o6hI'IHO XI B. H rrpeACTaBAJieT- ,., aHTHHOIIOAh.
CJI KOMIIHAJIQttell: AaHHhIX <I>eo<f>atta, CttMeoHa HAP·· TO ee BTOpa.R: 'IaCTh,
coAepJKarqa.fl H CBeAeHHJI o Pyrn, rrpeAIIOAOJKHTeAhHO BOCXOAHT Herro-
cpeACTBeHHO K opttrnHaAhHOMY HCTO'IHHKY BTOpo:lI TpeTH IX B. KOHCTaH-
THHOIIOAhCKoro, B03MO/KHO, QepKOBHOfO rrpoHCXOJKAeHHJI.
3Ta t:faCTh COAepJKIIT coo6iqeHtte o ttarraf(eHHH AByxcoT Kopa6Ae:lI po-
coB Ha KoHCTaHTHHorroAh 18 HIOH.fl B 8 HHAHKT, B AeTO 6368 (= 860 r.),
Ha IIJIThIH roA rrpaBAeHHJI MnxaHAa III («nJIThIH HMrrepaTOpcKHH roA»
Ha'IaACJI 15 Mapra 860 r.). 3TOT TeKCT BaJKeH TeM, 'ITO eAHHCTBeHHhIH H3
HCTO'IHHKOB COAepJKttT rr0Atty10 TO'IHYIO AaTy rrepBo:lI pycCKoii OCaf(hI BH-
3amn:licKo:lI CTOAHQhl (33.16-20).

HJiJ.: Curnont F. Anecdota Bruxellensia. I. Chroniques byzantines du manus-

cr~ 11376.Gand, 1894.
 MuxaH.I\ ArraAHaT 151

B «HCTopIIH» nosecrnyeTCJI o noCAeAHell: soll:He Bn3aHTHH H PycII,

() HanaAeHHH q>AOTa pocoB (20.12; 21.10), 0 Kopa6J\.JIX pocoB, yqacTBOBaB-
lllHX B noxoAe AAeKceJI KoMHHHa (6YAYIQHH HMnepaTOp) (253.21), o sapH-
ro-pyccKoii APY)KHHe (254.11-23).
BHell!He MHoro o6IQero c nceJ\.J\.OM HMeeT MnxaIIJ\. ATTaAHaT ( 1030/35-
1085/1100). IKH3Hh, npoBeAeHHaJI B CTOJ\.IIQe, cyAe6HaJI AeJITeJ\.hHOCTh
(ArraAIIaT BhinOJ\.HJIJ\. <l>YHKQIIII cyAhII IInnoApoMa II BIIAa, BOIIHCKoro
ry4hII), npIIHaAJ\.e)KHOCTh K KpyraM, 6AII3KIIM KO ABopy, CBJI3II c CHHKJ\.II-
rnM; BMeCTe c TeM II nceJ\.J\. II ArraAIIaT 6hIJ\.II «homines novi». TsopqeCTBO
MI1XAI1A ATTAAI1AT
ArraAIIaTa TaK)Ke o6HIIMaAo II IOpIIAII'-!eCKyIO AIITepaTypy, H QepKoBHYIO

MIIxaIIA ArraAIIaT, cyAH no IIMeHH, npoIICXOAHA II3 MaAOa3HHCKoro l\<lHOHIICTIIKy, II IICTOpIIorpaq>IIIO. KaK IICTOpIIorpaq>hr, o6a B OCHOBHOM

r. ArraAHH B IlaMq>IIAIIH (cosp. AHTaAIIH), 6h1A BhIXOAQeM H3 soeHHoii OllHCh!BaJ\.II co6bITIIJI, O'-leBIIAQaMII KOTOpb!X 6b!J\.H caMII: «HCTOpIIH»

apttcTOKpaTHH. PoAHACJI OK. 1030/1035 rr. B KoHCTaHTHHonoAe; yMep no- MuxaIIAa ArraAIIaTa o6HIIMaeT nepIIOA c 1034 no 1079/1080 r., 06ph1-

CJ\.e 1085 r. (HAH oK. 1100 r.). CAy)KIIJ\. aABOKaToM, cyAheii ttnnoApoMa 11aJ1ch Ha BTOpoM roAy QapcrnosaHIIJI HIIKIIq>opa III BoTaHIIaTa. Arra-

H cyAheii BIIAa, a 3aTeM - BOIIHCKIIM cyAheii. CHHCKaA BhICOKHe TIITYAhI - \liaT, KaK II flceJ\.J\., CTpeMIITCJI, no C06CTBeHHhIM CJ\.OBaM, IICCJ\.eAOBaTh

naTpIIKHH, nposApa, MamcTpa. Ehl.I\ npn6MI)KeHHhIM IIMnepaTOpos - 11pII'-IIIHhl onHChIBaeMhIX co6hITIIH (8.13-15; 103.1 CJ\.; 5.9. CJ\.; 194.1-9;
conposo~aA B noxoAaX PoMaHa IV, npII MnxaIIJ\.e VII yqacTBOBaA B ero 1!!8.1-8); rnoii TPYA OH TaK)Ke AeAIIT Ha OTAeAhHhie «KHIIrII» - csoe-

ne'-leHe)KCKoii KaMnaHHII, Harpa)KAaACJI HHKHq>opoM III BoTaHHaTOM. 1itipa3Hhie MOHorpaq>IIII o TOM IIJ\.II ApyroM npaBIITeAe. BHeIIIHIIe MOMeH-

CpeAII IOPHAH'-IeCKHX CO'-IHHeHttii MnxaIIAa ArraAIIaTa Han6oAhIIIee 3Ha- 1hi CXOACTBa TOJ\.hKO CIIJ\.hHee nOA'-IepKIIBaIOT pa3J\.II'-!IIJI B COAep)KaHIIII IIX

qeHtte HMeeT MHOfOTOMHhIH KOMneHAHYM 3aKOHOB.
Aum.: Tsolakes E. Th. Aus dem Leben des Michael Attaleiates (Seine Heimat-
stadt, sein Geburch- und Todesjahr) // Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1965. Bd 58.
s. 3-10.
rnopqecrna, xapaKTepe IICTOpII3Ma o6oIIX. nceJ\.J\. cocpeAOTO'-leH Ha KoH-
<T<lHTIIHOnOJ\.e, ABOpQOBhIX IIHTpIIrax, nepeMeH'-!IIBOCTII cyAe6 npaBII-
ICAeii II nOA'-IIIHeHHhrx; ATTaAIIaTy IIHTepernee BHeIIIHenOJ\.IITII'-leCKHe
rn6bITIIJI Ha OKpaIIHax IIMnepIIII, oco6eHHO B BOCTO'-!HhIX o6AaCTJIX, II6o
r ArraAneii B MaAoii A3IIH CBJI3aH naTpoHIIM IICTOpIIKa. Co3AaBaH napa-
,\11rMy IIAeaAhHoro IIMnepaTopa, KaKOBhIM ArraAIIary BIIAIITCJI HIIKIIq>op

I1CTOPIUI BmaHIIaT, IICTOpIIK, B OTJ\.II'-!He OT CBOIIX npeAIIIeCTBeHHIIKOB, 60J\.hll!Oe

«HcTopttH» MnxaIIAa ArraAttaTa oxsaThrnaeT xpoHoAornqecKH ne-
pttoA c 1034 no 1079/1080 r. (sTOii AaTOH onpeAeJ\.HeTCJI o6hI'-IHO spe-
MJI 3asepIIIeHIIJI pa60Thl HCTOpttKa HaA TeKCTOM). AsTOp B OCHOBHOM
onHChIBaeT co6bITHJI, O'-!eBHAQeM KOTOpb!X OH 6hIJ\. caM IIJ\.H 3HaJ\. 0 HHX
Il3 nepBbIX pyK. floseCTBOBaHHe o6pbIBaeTCJI Ha BTOpOM fOAY npasJ\.e-
HHJI HttKIIq>opa III BoTaHHaTa, KoTOpoMy H nornJIIQeH sech TPYA· Arra-
AHaT, CTpeMJIIQHHCJI, no ero CJ\.OBaM, BCKpb!Th «npH'-IIIHhI» co6hITHH, oc-
HOBHOe BHHMaHIIe cocpeAOTO'-!HBaeT Ha BHeIIIHenOJ\.IITH'-!eCKHX aKQIIJIX,
Ha co6hITHJIX Ha OKpaIIHax rocyAapcrna, oco6eHHO B BOCTO'-!HhIX o6Aa-
CTJIX - KannaAOKIIII, KHAHKHII, ApMeHHH, '-ITO, B03MO)KHO, o6ycAOBAe-
HO MaJ\.Oa3IIHCKIIMH KOpHHMlI IICTOpHKa. MHoro nIIIIIeTCJI B «11CTopIIII»
II o CTpaTerHH, TaKTHKe, noAKOBOA'-!ecKoM IIcKyccTse II ApyrIIx soeHHhrx
sonpocax.
MCCTO YAeAHeT 3HaTHOCTII II BOIIHCKoii A06AeCTII - KaTeropIIHM, IIHAII<l>-
<lwpeHTHhIM AJ\.H nceJ\.J\.a, HO noKa3aTeJ\.hHhIM AJ\.H TeHAeHQIIH pa3BIITIIJI
oti111ecTBeHHOH Mh!CJ\.II XI B., CB.R3aHHhIX c yrnep~eHIIeM COQIIaJ\.hHOH
11,\COJ\.OrHII BOeHHOH apHCTOKpaTIIII. Boo6IQe )Ke BOIIHCKIIM BonpocaM
(npaTerIIII, TaKTHKe, noAKOBOA'-!ecKoMy IICKYCCTBY II T. n.) B «HCTopIItt»
\",\CAeHO MHOro BHIIMaHIIJI. 3To o6cTOJITeJ\.bCTBO TeM 60.1\ee IIHTepecHO,
'I Ill caM IICTOpIIK He npIIHaAJ\.e)KaJ\. K BOIIHCKOMY COCJ\.OBIIIO II He 6hIJ\. ero
11,\l'OJ\.OfOM.
4AH COQIIaJ\.hHhIX B033peHHH ArraAHaTa, IICCJ\.eAOBaHHhIX A. n. K~a-
111 >M' xapaKTepHo HeraTIIBHOe OTHOIIIeHIIe K '-!IIHOBHIIKaM q>IIcKa, K 3eMeJ\.h-
ll !.IM KoHq>IIcKaQIIHM; IICTOPIIK npo'-IHO CTOIIT Ha no3IIQII.RX oxpaHhI '-laCT-
11oil co6crneHHOCTH, J\.II'-!HOro IIMyIQeCTBa, OAHaKO ero B033peHIIJI HeJ\.b3.R
Ill ll'llHBaTh KaK noCAeAOBaTeJ\.hHYIO npoAHHaTCKYIO nporpaMMY q>eOAaJ\.h-
11oii :rnaTII ('-ITO CKopee 6yAeT CBOHCTBeHHO npoAOJ\.)KaTeJ\.IO CKIIJ\.IIQhl).
152
BMeCTe c TeM ATTaAHaT c BHHMaHHeM OTHOClITCJI K 11peACTaBHTeAJIM KOH-
CTaHTlIHOl10AhCKOH 3HaTH, CBJI3aHHOH c apMHeH, a TaKJKe K BOeHHOH 3Ha-
TH lIH03eMHoro 11poHCXO/KAeHHJI, XOTJI OH HepeAKO H CAepiKaH B OQeHKax
OTAeAhHbIX BOeHatJaAhHHKOB, 1'.JTO oco6eHHO HpKo 11poHBAJieTCR 11pH cpaB-
HeHHH 3THX OQeHoK co B3rAHAaMH HHKHcpopa BpHeHHHJI. BhrAeAJIJI pa3-
AHtJHbie KaTeropHH BH3aHTHHCKoro o6IQeCTBa, ArraAHaT 11epBoe MeCTo
OTAaeT ClIHKAHTHKaM, 11peAl10tJHTaJI HX «AIOAJIM pbIHKa» - ropoJKaHaM
H AyxoBeHcTBy, cpeAH Kornporo BhIAeAJieT MOHalllecTBo (270.5-9). Arra-
AHaT B Ayxe TPaAlIQlIH BH3aHTHHCKOH HCTOpHorpacpHH c 11HeTeTOM OTHO-
CHTCR K HayKe, aHTH'IHOMY KYAhTYPHOMY HaCAeAHIO, OAHaKO, B OTAlitJHe
OT I1ceAAa, rAy6oKo 11ocTHraBillero 3TOT MHp, ArraAHaTy 6oAee rnoilcTBeH
«HaHBHhIH HaTypaAH3M», 11poHBAJllOIQHHCJI B HHTepece K 3aHJITHbIM, He-
6hIBaAhIM, HeOJKHAaHHhIM JIBAeHHJIM 11pHpOAhI, JKHBOTHoro MHpa. K HMM
OH OTHOCHTCJI He CTOAhKO c cyeBepHhIM ctpaxoM, CBOHCTBeHHhIM AhBY
,Ll;HaKOHy, CKOAhKO c AI06011b1TCTBOM Ha6AIOAaTeAJI. HapHAY c BOCXBaAe-
HlieM 3HaTHOCTH H 3HaTH, ATTaAHaT, KaK HHKTO H3 ero 11peAilleCTBeHHlI-
KOB lI COBpeMeHHHKOB, c BHHMaHHeM OTHOCHTCJI K MaccaM, 11peiKAe Bcero
K ropOACKHM CAOJIM.
HJiJ.: Michaelis Attaliotae historia I Rec. I. Bekkerus. Bonnae, 1853.
Jlum.: Ka:JJCOa1t A. II. Coqmu\bHbie B033pemrn Muxa11Aa ArraAuarn II 36op-
HIIK paAosa BH3aHTOAOIIlKOr HHcmryra. 1976. T. 17. C. 1-53; Tsolakes E. Th.
Das Geschichtswerk des Michael Attaleiates und die Zeit seiner Abfassung II Bu-
~avnva. 1970. T. 2. P. 251-268; Tsolakes E. Th. D Miza~A. A.11aA.iatrJs dis KpmKos
t&v €mzEtp~mXDv Kai nis tarnK~s rnii noA.Sµou II Bu~avnva. 1969. T. 1. r. 187-204;
Pertusi A. Per la critica de! testo della «Storia» di Michele Attaliate II Jahrbuch
der Osterreichischen Byzantinischen Gesellschaft. 1958. Bd 7. S. 59-73; Krum-
bacher K. Geschichte der byzantinischen Literatur. Miinchen, 1897. S. 269-271;
Moravcsik Cy. Byzantinoturcica. Berlin, 1983. Bd 1. S. 427-429; Thurn H. Text-
geschichtliches zu Michael Attaleiates II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1964. Bd 57.
S. 293-301; Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner.
Miinchen, 1978. Bd l. S. 382-389; Eu6u1we M. B. Hcrnpw1eCKaR AIITeparypa
Bu3aHTIIlI. cn6., 1998. C. 136-138.
153
TeKcm
H36aBHBilIHCh OT TaKoil 3a60ThI, BarnAeBc rnoBa CTOAKHYACR c HOBOH
11po6AeMoil. CToAHQY oxBaTHAa Bl1AOTh AO I1po110HTHAhI BOHHa - HH0-
11AeMeHHaR, MopcKaJI, Kor4a HaXAhIHYAH Ha Hee 1101'.JTH tJeThipeCTa cy-
1VlB PocoB, KoTophre no4ollIAH c KaTacppaKTaMH, B 110AHOM BoopyJKeHHH,
r soeHHhIM onhITOM H 6oAhllIHMH CHAaMH. H JKHTeAeil Btt3aHTHJI o6bHA
lleMaAhIH CTpax lI3-3a HeOJKHAaHHOCTH HenpeABHfl,eHHOfO Hal1aAeHH.fl
H:lhIQeB. Bee JKe BaCHAeBc, co6paB HMeBilIHern 6oAhllIHe cy4a H Apyrne
l\OeHHhie Kopa6AH H 3aHJIB 11exOTOH 11pHAe/KaIQee 1106epeJKbe, ycHAHB
(' Ka/KAOH crnpoHhl nexoTy lI MOpCKHe CHAbI, o6paTHACR c 11HChMaMH
I\ KaJKAOMY H3 npaBHTeAeH CTpaHhI, B nepBblH 4eHh HeAeAH, KOTOphIH
xp11cTHaHHettllIHH HapoA Ha3brnaeT BOcKpeceHheM, 110 BocKpeceHHIO fo-
rno4a Halllero, H BbICTpOHB o6e apMHlI (a caM OH B30llleA Ha HM11epa-
1opCKHH Kopa6Ah), npHKa3aB IlOAHRTh BOlIHCTBeHHhIH KpHK, y4apHA Ha
11poTHBHHKOB. Hoch1 CBOHX Kopa6Aeil yKpaCHB MHAHHCKHM orHeM, 110CAe
<ThltJKlI npHHYAHA BparoB 6eJKaTh, MHOrHe lI3 HX Kopa6AeH Cl1aAHB or-
llCM, 4pyrtte - OTnpaBlIB BMeCTe co BCeM 3KHila/KeM Ha ff.HO lI KaKHe-TO
11:1 Hx cy40B 3axsaTHB. EoAee ApyrHx BhIAeAHACR H3 scero soilcKa Ma-
rnCTp BaCHAHH Cl>eo4opoKaH, MYJK HcKyllleHHhIH B soeHHOM HCKyccTBe
11 B AeHCTBHJIX 6AecTJIIQe ce6JI 11poHBHBilIHH Ha cyllle. OH rnr4a B Rpo-
<TH, B30HAJI Ha OAHH H3 poMeHCKlIX Kopa6AeH H CTOAKHYBilIHCb c cy4HOM
l'ocoB, BO BCeM BOopyJKeHHH nphirHYA ry4a, lI OAHH npoTHB Bcex MOpH-
1\0B 110BeA 6oH: II, nopa3HB Bcex CHAOH, Tex, KTO He CTaA iKepTBOH Me<Ja,
:1aCTaBHA 6poCHTbCR B Mope.
(20.9-21.14)
3axBaTHBilIHe AKponoAh PoMeH socnoAh30BaAHCh 110MOIQhIO AcrnpHil-
qa, 6brnlllero 110 noHCXOJKAeHHIO H3 BeAHKOH AHTHOXHH, B BhICilleil CTene-
1111 11cKyllleHHoro H B poMettcKoil MYAPOCTH, H BOCilHTaHHH H, 110 11pHpo4e,
II rapaqHHCKOH, CTaTHOfO lI BbICOKOfO, 11po6paslllerocR ycnellIHO K aKpono-
\10, 11 BXOAHhie sopon aKpo110AJI opyJKtteM PocoB 6bIAH 3axBatJeHbI (HMR
·11oro tJeAoBeKa - I1eTp, 110 11p03BaHHIO AHBeAAHH, notJTeHHhIH TOrAa
p:tlll'OM MamcTpa), H TaK BOT OCaAa npeKpaTHAaCh, 110CKOAhKY Ha no4xo4e
M11<iro ropoAOB, MaAhIX H 6oAhllIIIX, 110KopHAtt, BOHHOH AH, CHAOIO AH.
(110.18-111.5)
154
(1078 r.: y AqmpbI)
... PacrrpoCTpaHJIACJI CAyx, 'ITO po4Hott 6paT BpJieHHJIJI 6e3 oxpaHhI
o6ornoBaACJI BHYTPJI AqmpbI JI penrnA c xo4y HanacTb co cTpaTJiroM npo-
a4poM AAeKceeM JI c PyceAJieM, BMecTe co CTOAJI'IHbIMJI BOJIHaMJI.
PyceAJIH, npJirnrnyB BaCJIAeBcy Ha BepHOCTh caMhIMJI cTparnHhIMJI
KAJITBaMJI BO BCeCBJITOM xpaMe BAaxepHCKOM, HO'IbIO OTnpaBJIACJI JI3 ro-
po4a. PocCKue JKe cy4a, no npuKa3y K HacTynAeHJIIO c MOpJI, 4aAJI 3HaK
COMaTaM Ha cyrne, 'IT06bI c Typa BMeCTe HanacTh Ha Aqmpy; 0Kpy1KeH-
Hbie npOTJIBHJIKOM BMeCTe co BCeMlI, KTO c HHMH 6hIA, no6e1K4eHHbie,
6poCIIAJICb 6e:1KaTb JI 6hIAH notiMaHbI co6cTBeHHbIMJI pyKaMJI JIAlI no-
rn6All, KaK rronaBrnJie B ceTJI. II 6hIAO 4eAo npo'IHO u (rroAKOB04'IeCKu)
BepHo, H cpo4HJI OXOTHJI'IbeMy Tpo<pe10. B KOHqe /Ke rrory6JIAJI, He co-
xpaHJIB, rruToMqa no6e4b1. CoyqacTBOBaAH B Heti nernee u MopcKoe Boti-
CKO, a JI3 ropo4a BbI4BJIHYAHCb BOJIHbI rreXOTHoro OTpJ14a JI pa30IIIAlICb
orry4a 4AJI pa3Be4KJI JI 3axBaTa Koro-Hu6y4h JI3 MaKe40HJIH, CTOJIBIIIHX
B 4aAhHJIX nOAJIX, HO c HlIMJI He BCTpeTJIAJICb JI JI36e:1KaAJI CTbI'IKJI; He co-
e4JIHJIAlICb u c BapJiraMJI, Kor4a HacTynaAH Ha Aif>JIPY· 04HaKo BapJirn,
OCJIAJIB BopoTa, npoHJIKAlI BOBHyTpb, BO BCeopylKHOH aTaKe yJKe Ha pac-
CBeTe JIX no6e4JIA 0TpJ14 BptteHHHJI. 0HJI, KaBaAepJICThI, BCKO'IHB B eek
AO Ha KoHeti, 6pocJIAJICh 6e:1KaTh. He BCTpeTJIB Ha cyrne COMaT B rroAe
3peHJIJI JI He BCTYIIJIB B cxBaTKy, OHH tt36eJKaAJI noAHoro YHJI'ITOIKCHHJI.
IloJIBJIBIIIHHCJI IT03/Ke PyceAJIH BMCCTe c rrpoa4poM AAeKceeM rrpeCAe40-
BaAH JIX c TbIAa, IKeAaJI rrpo40A:IKlITb npeCAe40BaHHe lI 3aXBaTlITb MHOrJIX
ll3 BparoB, OXBa'IeHHbIX CTpaxoM lI 6erynwx 6e3 orAJI4KJI, He no4'IlIHJIJICb
CBOlIM JI 6oJICb JICX04a (4eAa). IlaAJI lI HCKOTOpbie JI3 MaKe40HJIH B Kpe-
ITOCTlI OT pyKJI PocoB, 4pyrue JKe, ocTaBIIIHCh B :IKHBhIX, 6hIAJI 3axBa'IeHhI
B nAeH. Ilo406Hoe :1Ke 6bIAO u y KaBaAepJIJI. EhIAa co6paHa BMecTe 406b1-
qa JI3 JIX Beiqeti JI po4Horo 6paTa BptteHHJIJI 3eAeHaJI KOAeCHJiqa, u opy-
4JIJI, JI IIITaff4apTbI.
(253.14-255.4)
I10AHH CKI1AI1UA
CoBpeMeHHJIKOM onuchmaeMhIX co6bITHti 6hIA IIoaHH CKJIAttqa, po-
MIBIIIHHCJI BCKope nocAe 1040 r. lI yMepIIIJIH, BepOJITHO, B nepBOM 4e-
CHTHAeTJilI XII B. Bh1xo4eq JI3 MaAOa3JIHCKoti ceMhH, CKJIAttqa 6h1A Ma-
r11cTpoM, npoa4poM, anapxoM, HMeA TJITYAhI KyponaAaTa JI 4pyHrapJIJI
l\HfAbI. Ero OCHOBHOe npoJI3Be4eHJie - «0603peHJie JICTOPJIH» - npJI-
MhIKaeT K XpoHorpa<puu <l>eo<f>aHa, oxBaThIBaJI co6hITJIJI c 811 40 1057 r.
l'a:i4eAJIJI no406Ho CBOHM COBpeMCHHlIKaM lICTopuqecKoe noBCCTBOBaHJie
11a oT4CAhHh1e KHJiru no «qapcTBaM», CKJIAHqa, 04HaKo, He co34aeT cepuJI
«MOHorpa<'f>HH»: 'IACHeHJie y Hero ycAOBHO JI HOMIIHaAbHO, MOHapx BbI-
110;\HJICT if>YHKqJIJI CBoeo6pa3HOro 3IIOHJIMa pa34eAa, CBJl3h 3TIJI3040B 'IJI-
<'TO xpoHOAOrII'IecKaJI 6e3 npJI'IJIHHO-CAe4cTBeHHhIX BHYTPCHHJIX CBJI3eti.
( :K11AJiqa KaK 6b1 npo40A1KaeT aHHaAHCTJI'IeCKy10 TP~JiqJIIO, <popMaAh-
110 He CAe4yJI eti. 0TAII'Ille OT COBpeMCHHJIKOB npoJIBAJieTCJI y xpOHlICTa
11 B poAJI, orne4eHHoti aBTopy: JI ArraAHaT, II B HeJI3MepttMo 6oAbIIIeti
rreneHJI IlceM no4qepKJIBaAH rnoe np11cyrcrntte, yqacTJie B ttcrnptt'Ie-
nmx co6hITJIJIX; CKJIAJiqa /KC KaK repoti CO'IHHeHHJI, HanpoTJIB, oTcyT-
rrnyer B paccKa3e, HO 3aTO OH no4po6Ho fOBOPJIT 0 CBOIIX HCTO'IHJIKax,
11pe1K4e Bcero 0 reoprnJI CJIHKeMe JI <l>eo<f>aHe. Ilepe'IJICAJIJI IICTOPHKOB
11pe4rneCTBy101qJix nepJI040B, CKJIAHqa ynpeKaeT Tex HAJI 4pyrnx 3a He-
1 >(l'hCKTJIBHOCTb lIAJI orpaHJI'ICHHOCTb B JI3AO:IKeHHII MaTepJiaAa. }fa 3TOH
00
llCTO'IHJIKOBe4qecKOH» KPJITJIKJI BbITeKaIOT co6cTBCHHhie aBTOpCKJie 3a-
,\<l'-111 - COCTaBJITb o63opHyIO JICTOPIIIO, rno604Hy10 OT HaCAOCHHH «KOM-
MCHTaTopOB», npoTJIBope'IHBbIX cy1K4eHHH, Ha3Ha'IeHJieM KOTopoti 6hIAa
tii.1 AH4aKTJI'IeCKaJI qeAh pyKOB04CTBa no ttcrnpuorpa<f>JIH. ,Ll,eticTBJITeAb-
110, CKJIAJiqa BocnoAh30BaACJI pa3AJI'IHhIMH JICTO'IHJIKaMJI 4AJI onJicaHIIJI
Iia:rnhIX HCTopJI'IeCKJIX nepJI040B: nepBaJI 'IaCTh «0603peHJIJI JICTOPJIJI»
11t'pepa6aThrnaeT cooTBeTcTBeHHhie TPJI 'IaCTJI xpoHHKH Ilpo40A1KaTeAJI
<l>eo<f>aHa, B OT4eAhHbIX cAy'IaJIX JICnOAb30BaHhl «KHJifJI qapcTB» feHe-
nlH; co6bITJIJI TpeTheH 'IeTBepnI x B. OnJICaHhI, BepoJITHO, B COOTBeTCTBHII
r 11cTO'IHJIKOM, o6iqJIM 4AJI 3TOH 'IaCTII CKJIAHqhI JI «lICTOPJIII» AhBa
156 l1cropw-1eCKa.R II MeMyapHa.R AIITeparypa
,l.(naKoHa; ncrnpmr BacIIAHR II ornoBaHa Ha yTpa'IeHHOM co'!ttHeHHH <l>e-
OAopa CeBacTttttcKoro tt T. A· TimnoMy tt MHOrtte BhICKa3hIBaHHR tt oQeH-
KH CKHAHQhl BOCXOART K CBOHM lICTO'IHHKaM, KaK, HanpttMep, HeraTHBHOe
0TH0111ettne K HttKtt<J>opy <l>oKe, KO BCeMy poAy <l>oK, c OAHOH crnpoHhI,
KOHTpaCTnpyeT co CAeAOBaHtteM COBCeM ApyroMy HCTO'IHHKY, A06pmKeAa-
TeAbHOMY no OTHOIIIeHHIO K <l>oKaM, HanpttMep B paCCKa3e 0 nepeBopOTe
963 r. BttAHMO, nepeMeHoii cocraBa ncTO'IHHKOB o6'hRCHReTCJI tt H3MeHe-
Htte OTHOIIIeHHR K KAttpy no XOAY noBecrnoBaHttR CKttAHQhI: eCAtt B pac-
CKa3e 0 co6hITHRX KOHQa x B. HCTOpHKY CBOHCTBeHHhl npoQepKOBHbJe B03-
3peHHR, TO noCAe noBecrnoBaHHR o BacIIAtttt II nAH PoMaHe III Ha6A10-
AaeTCJI y1Ke aHTHKAepttKaAhHaR ttanpaBAeHHOCTh oQeHOK B «06o3peHnII
HCTOptttt», '!ero, KCTaTH, HeT B COOTBeTCTBYIOU\llX '!aCTRX y ATTaAHaTa.
B pRAe pyKonnceH: xpoHHKa CKttAHQhI AOBeAeHa AO 1079 r. 3Ty '!aCTh
(B03MOIKHO, H3Ha'laAhHO AOBeAeHHYIO AO QapCTBoBaHHR AAeKceR I KoM-
HttHa) npttHRTO Ha3bIBaTh xpottttKoii TipoAOAIKaTeAR CKHAHQhI. Otta
npeAcTaBAReT co6oH: napaq>pa3y coorneTcrny10Il\ero xpoHOAOrtt'leCKoro
nepttoAa B «HCTopnn» ATiaAttara (c ncnoAh30BattneM TaKIKe H «XpoHo-
rpaq>ntt» TiceAAa), 6hIAa 3aBep111eHa, BHAHMO, nocAe 1101 r., lI He llCKAJO-
'leHO, 'ITO ee cocTaBHA caM IKe HoaHH CKttAHQa (ttAH ero gnnToMaTop 3TOH
'laCTn). 0AHaKo co'lttHeHHR ATTaAttaTa tt TipoAOAIKaTeAR CKHAHQhI oT-
Me'leHhI lI HeKOTOpb!Mll pa3AH'IHRMH. TipOAOAIKaTeAh BOCXBaAReT MOHa-
111ecrno, B 'leM 6oAee CAep1KaH ATTaAHaT; 3nttToMaTop, HanpOTttB, AaAeK
OT BOCTOpra nepeA CBeTCKOH o6pa30BaHHOCThJO (np.11MaR npOTHBOnOAOIK-
HOCTh TiceAAy!), 'lero, nycrb B q>opMe 06Il\HX MeCT, He AHIIIeH ATTaAHaT;
y1Ke roBopIIAOCh 06 llHTepece nocAe4Hero K onncaHHJO X03RllCTBeHHOH
ll nOAHTH'leCKOH AeRTeAhHOCTH ropo4cKoro HaceAeHHR, peMeCAeHHHKOB
ll ToproBQeB, Bee ll3BeCTHR 0 KOTOpbIX noCAe40BaTeAhHO onycKaJOTCJI
B coorneTcrnyIOU\HX MeCTax TipoAOAIKaTeAR CKttAHQhI. Ero COQHaAhHaR
KAacrnq>ttKaQHR AeAHT «H36paHHhJX» Ha apXOHTOB, ropolKaH lI KAttpttKOB.
XpoHHKa HoattHa CKttAHQhI noAh30BaAach nonyARpHOCThJO KaK y ero
COBpeMeHHHKOB, TaK ll y noCAe4yIOU\ero noKOAeHH.11 BH3aHTHHCKHX llCTO-
pttKOB: 06 3TOM CBHAeTeAhCrnyeT ll 60Ah1IIOe KOAH'leCTBO cnHCKOB CO'lll-
HeHHR, n ncnoAh30BaHtte ero B xpottttKax KOMnttARTopoB XII B. - HoaH-
Ha 3oHapbl, KoHCTaHTHHa MaHaCCH, MttxanAa r AllKll, lI cyll\eCTBOBaHHe,
BHAHMO, HeKor4a HapoAHOR3hI'IHOH napaq>pa3hI npott3Be4emrn, A011IeA-
111eii B BHAe 3KCQepnTa B OAHOM H3 CIIHCKOB.
,l.(pyrnM CBHAeTeAhCTBOM aBrnpnTeTa CKIIAHQhI cpe4tt coBpeMeHHH-
KOB ll noCAe40BaTeAett RBAReTCJI BCeMttpHaR xpoHHKa, Ha3BaHHaR, KaK
H y CKttAHQhI, «06o3peHtteM ncrnptttt» H coCTaBAeHHaR Ha py6e1Ke XI-
XII BB. H3BeCTHhIM AHIIIh no 3TOMY co'!ttHeHttJO feoprneM Ke4pttHOM.
l1oaHH CKIIAHQa 157
Vro KOMnHARQHR, OXBaTbIBaIOU\aR llCTOptt'leCKHH MaTepttaA OT cornope-
llllH Mttpa AO npaBAeHHR HcaaKa KoMHHHa (1057), npe4cTaBAReT co6oH:
rne4ttHeHHe COOTBeTCTBYIOU\lIX qaCTett pa3All'lHhlX lI3BeCTHhlX xpOHHK.
( kHOBhJBaRCh B Ha'laAhHOH '!aCTH Ha xpoHHKax TiceB40-CttMeOHa, <l>e-
rnl>aHa, a TaKIKe reoprttR MoHaxa, Ha'lHHaR c co6hJTHH 811 r., Ke4pHH
11o'ITH AOCAOBHO Bocnpon3BOA1IT TeKcT CKttAHQhJ. HecMoTpR Ha HeKOTo-
pi.1e OTAH'IHR no cpaaHeHHJO co CKttAHQett, caMOCTOaTeAhHOro 3Ha'leHHJI
>11a qacTb He HMeeT. XpoHOAortt'!ecKaa KaHaa noBeCTBOBaHHH Bh14ep-
1KaHa B pyCAe nacXaAhHOll xpoHHKH H CO'lHHeHHR reoprttR CttHKeAAa.
B11poqeM, coBpeMeHHHKaMtt co'lttHeHtte Ke4pttHa 060Ii4eHo BHttMaHtt-
l'M He 6hIAO: K HeMy o6pall\aACH nptt COCTaBAeHHH CBOett KOMIIHAJIQllll
11 XII B. MttxanA fAttKa.
04HaKO BeAyll\eM TeHAeHQHeH paccMaTpttBaeMOH nepeXOAHOM 3nOXll
tii.JAO noCTeneHHOe yracaHHe IKaHpa MOHyMeHTaAhHOM BCeMHpHO-lICTOptt-
'll'CKOH xpOHHKH ll CTaHOBAeHHe H yrnep1K4eHtte MeMyapHblX CO'IHHeHHM,
\llllHOCTHO OKpa111eHHhIX npott3BeAeHHll c TBOp'IeCKOH opraHH3aQneii oc-
llOllHhIX npttHQllnOB cpe4HeBeKOBOro HCTOpH3Ma.
rfJiJ.: loannis Scylitzae Synopsis Historiarum I Rec. I. Thurn. Berolini et Novi
Fboraci, 1973.
llum.: Tsolakes E. Th. 'H cnJvsxsta riji; XPOVoypacpiai; wu 'Icoawou 1:KUA.h~11.Thes­
,;ilonike, 1968; Georgius Cedrenus loannes Scylitzae ope ... I Rec. I. Bekker. Bon-
11;1e' 1838-1839. T. 1-2; Karpozelos A. Bu~avnvoi iO"toptKOi Kai xrovoypacpot. Athens,
~009. T. 3.
0E30P l1CTOPI1H
Te'Kcm
(serna 971 r.) 1
Ha srnpoH: ro4 ero (HoaHHa UttMHCXHR. - M. E.) QapcrnosaHttR,
< otipas111ttCh B noxoA npoTHB Poc(oB), nOAHHA B BOHCKax qyBcrno caMo-
\lot)11a H KOMaHAyIOU\lIX noCTaBIIA BO rAaBe, npoCAaBAeHHhlX YMOM ll BO-
llllCKHM onhITOM, lI B no4roTOBKe n03a60THACR 060 BCeM, 'lT06hI HM B qeM
11< ii it Ko He HYIKAaAOCh. 3a6oTy o <J>AoTe ocyll\eCTBHA 'Iepe3 AhBa, CTaB111e-
11 > :i;rreM npornBeCTttaptteM H 6brn111ero rnr Aa ApymapHeM q>AoTa: cTapb1e
(< v,p) AOYKOMIIAeKTOBaB, HOBhie Apyrne no4roTOBHB, co6paA AOCTOHHhitt
' Cp.: Zon. III. 527.7-529.10. Co6bmrn 12 arrpeA.R 971 r.
158
cpAOT. IloeKOAbKY Bee IIIAO xopoIIIO, TO e Ha'laAOM BeCHhl, OTeAYJ!<HB Eory
rrpolllaAbHblH MOAe6eH, B CTpOIO rrpeA rpalK,llaHaMH BbUUeA H3 eTOAHQbl. ..
. . . CaM /Ke (BaeHAeBe), HMeJI 3a co6ofl rnapAHIO, rrexoTy- OKOAO IlJITH
ThICJI'I, KOHHHQY - <JeTbipe ThICJI'IH, rrpo<JeMy JKe BOHeKy rrpHKa3aB CAe-
AOBaTh He erreIIIa, e BaeHAHeM rrapaKHMOMeHoM, rrepettAJI -qepe3 feM, He-
OIKH,llaHHO BTOpraeTCJI BO BpaJKeCKHe (rrpeAeAbl) H B6AH3H ropoAa BeAH-
KaJI IlpeCAaBa, KOTOpaJI 6hIAa eTOAHQeH Qaperna EoArap, pa36HA Aarepb.
9Ta HeOIKHAaHHOeTh rroBeprAa CKHcpoB B eMJITeHHe H pacrepJIHHOeTh.
A KaAoKnp, KornphIH 6b1A rnopQOM H rrepBorrpH'IHHOH 9THX 6eA, He BhI-
AepJKaB 3ByKa CHrHaAa Tpy6h1 (OH TaK/Ke CAy<JaHHO HaXOAHACJI TaM), KOfAa
Y3HaA, 'ITO eaM BaenAeBe rrptt6hIA H rrpnMeT y-qacrne B 6010, TaHHO BhI-
6paBIIIHeh H3 ropoAa, y6eJKaA K <JaCTJIM Poe(oB). OHM, YBHAeB ero H Y3HaB
0 ITOAXOAe BaeHAeBea, rrpHIIIAH B eHAbHOe BOAHeHHe. Ho Bee /Ke, rrpHAJI
B ee6JI rroeAe Toro, KaK CcpeHAOCTAaB eKa3aA 060ApJIIOII1He pe<JH H Bee,
eoo6pa3Hoe e MOMeHTOM, OHH ABHHYAHeh H rroCTponAHeh rrpoTHB PoMeeB.
TorAa H 6hrnIIIee e BaenAeBeoM BofieKo BHe3arrHO rroKa3aAOeh Ha paBHHHe
rrepeA ropOAOM H HaITaAO Ha HH<Jero He O/KH,llaBIIIHX BparoB. BHe CTeH 3a-
XBaTbIBaIOT rrpoXOAHBIIIHX BOHHeKoe o6y<JeHHe, Hae<JHThIBaBIIIHX rropJIA-
Ka BOebMH ThieJI'I IlJITHeOT <JeAOBeK. 0HH, KaKoe-To BpeMJI OKa3bIBaBUIHe
eorrpoTHBAeHHe, 3aTeM, yCTyrra.fl B eHAe, 6eJKaAH. 0AHH 6hIAH 6eeeAaBHO
rrepe6HThI, Apyrne crraeaAHeh B ropoAe.
(Seyl. 294.3-295.12, 295.21-296.42)
(20 HIOAJI 971 f.)
CaM CcpeHAOeTAaB eABa H36eJKaA rrAeHeHH.fl, KOrAa 6h1 HacryrrHBIIIaJI
HO<Jh He rroMorAa eMy H36eJKaTh (3rnro). Te JKe, KTO H36eJKaA orrarnocrn,
OKa3aBIIIHeb 3a orpa,llOH, eoopyAMAH no CAy<JaIO rn6eAH l1KMopa 6oAh-
IIIOH KypraH 2.
(305.13-16)
(14 HIOHJI 976 lIAlI 987 r.)
14 HIOHJI 3 B Mecre<J:Ke PaMeTaHHQa crraCAHeh TOAhKO CcpeHAOeTAaB 4
H ero ehrn l1oaHH, noMHMO PaAOMHpa H PoMaHa, ebrna CaMyHAa.
(329.88-91)
2Cp.: Zon. III. 531.18-19.
3B pyKorrttrn - «HIOMI». Cp.: Zon. Ill. 547.1-548.6; Glyc. 576.2-7. ,!'.l;aTa -
paHHRR no IleTpoBy (06pa3yBaHe ... ).
4
B pyKorrttcH - «B(A)<JAHCTAaB».
11oaHH CKHAHI.\a 159
(KOHeQ 988 r.)
BaeHAeBe5 rrpH3hIBaA MHOroKpaTHO .l(eAhq>HHa OTOHTH OT Xpncono-
.\JI H He yCTpaHBaTb Aarepb rrp.RMO HarrpoTHB CTOAHQhl, HO He rrepey6eAHB
rnro, HO%IO rrpnBeA B roTOBHOeTh Kopa6AH, rroMeCTHB Ha HHX Poe(oB) (n6o
OHH 6hIAH Bhl3BaHbl HM Ha IlOAMory IlOCAe rropOAHeHHJI e HX apxoHTOM
BAa,llHMHpoM <Jepe3 (6paK) co rnoefl eecrpofl AHHott), neperrpaBHBIUHeh
(' HlIMH, HeOI103HaHHhie, Harra,llaIOT Ha BparoB lI AefKO HX 3aXBaTbIBaIOT.
(336.85-92)
(MeJKAy 1015 H 1022 rr.)
AHaa, eeCTpa BaenAeBea, eKOH<JaAaeh B Poenn, a AO Hee - ee MYIK
BJ\a,l\HMHp, H HeKHH Xpncoxnp, poAeTBeHHHK rroKOHHoro, eo6paB Bo-
reMheoT <JeAOBeK H rroMeeTHB HX Ha eyAa, npnIIIeA B KoHeTaHTHHorroAh,
•1rn6hI eAaTb HX B HaeM ...
(367.71-74)
(oK. 1034 r., rrpn PoMaHe Aprnpe)
... Ho BeKope rraTpHKHH HHKHTa ITmoHHT, rroCAaHHhIH ryAa yrrpaB-
\HTh, rrpeArrpHHJIB oeaAy e Poe(aMH) H rrpo-qefl PoMefieKoH apMnefI, 3axBa-
1i.maeT eHAofI rroCAe oea,llbI H KpenoeTh 6 H AAnMa BMecre e ehIHOM y6nBaeT.
(388.44-389.48)
(HIOHh - HIOAh 1043 r.)
B HIOAe MeeJIQe rnro HHAHKTa eAy<JHAOeh HaIIIeernne HapoAa Poe(oB)
11a eTOAHQy. A BeAh OHM eOTPYAHH'laAH AO TOH rropb1 e PoMeJIMH H 6hIAH
< 11HMH B MHpe, H 6e3 crpaxa Apyr e ApyroM 06II1aAHeh H rroebIAaAH Apyr
"/\pyry KyrrQOB. Ho B 9TOT MOMeHT CAY<JHAaeh pacrrpJI B BH3aHTHH MeJK-
,\Y KaKHMH-TO CKHq>eKHMH KyrrQaMH, H B rroCAe40BaBIIIeH 3aTeM eThI<JKe
11ernfl 3HaTHhIH eKH<I> 6hrA y6HT. IlpaBHBIIIHH rnrAa 9THM HapoAOM BAa-
,,HMHp, <JeAoBeK rropbrnHeThIH H CKAOHHhIH BeehMa K rneBy, Y3HaB o CAy-
•11mmeMCJI H Heilb!TaB MYKH, He AaA OTepo<JKH MAH epoKa AeHeTBHIO, eo-
111aA Beex, 'ITO y Hero 6bIAH, BOeHHhIX, rrpneoe4HHHB H HeMaAOe BeilOMO-
raTCAhHOe BOHeKO H3 Hapo40B, IKHBIIIHX Ha eeBepHbIX OCTpOBaX 0KeaHa,
11, co6paB BOHeKO, KaK fOBOPJIT, OKOAO CTa Tb!C.fl'I, rroea,llHB Beex Ha MeCT-
llhle Aa4htt, TaK Ha3brnaeMbre 04HoApeBKH, ABHHyAeJI Ha ropoA. Y3HaB
oli :·HOM, BaeHAeBe (KoHeTaHTHH MoHoMax) oTnpaBAJieT rroCAOB, rrpH3h1-
1w1 CAOIKHTh opyJKne H 06eII1aJI nenpaBHTh, eCAH 'ITO CAY<JHAOeh HeAerroe,
,,a 11e 6y4eT H3-3a MeAKOH rrpo6AeMbI HapyIUeH H34aBHa KperrKHH MHP
BarnAtti1 II. Cp. Zon. Ill. 552-553.
1
' IlepKpHH.
160 l1crop11qeCKaJ1 H MeMyapHaJI AHreparypa
Il HapOAhl Apyr nponrn Apyra Aa He B036YART (BOMHbl). IlocKOAhKY TOT,
npttHJIB nllCbMO, noCAOB /Ke HeAOCTOMHO nporHaA, OTBeTilB HaAMeHHhIMII
tt KII'IAIIBhIMII o6bJICHeHIIRMil, BaCIIAeBc noHJIA, 'ITO MIIP HeBOJMOIKeH,
II caM, KaK 6bIA, CTaA cTpOHTh 6oeBoli nopRAOK. A HaXOAHBllIHXCJI B cTO-
Attl\e CKil<f>CKHX Kynl\OB, a TaKJKe Tex, KTO 6bIA AMI BOeHHOll noMOil\Il,
paccpeAOTO'IllA no <f>eMaM, onacaJICh, KaK 6h1 He BCnhIXHYA KaKOll-AH60
MRTelK H3-3a HaXOARil\IIXCR BHyrpn (ropoAa), Kor Aa HacTynm y Ao6HhIH
MOMeHT (AAR 3TOro) Il co6b1TllJI CTpeMIITeAhHO 6yAyT pa3BHBaThCR. IloA-
roTOBHB l_\apCKHe Tpnepbl Il ApyrIIe MHOro'IHCAeHHhie ycTOH'IllBhie Il Aer-
Klle cyAa n yBeAH'lHB BOHCKO Ja c'!eT HaXOAHBllIHXCR B Btt3aHTilII coMaT,
caM OH BJOllleA Ha l_\apcKtttt APOMOH Il BhillleA, 'IT06b1 BcTpeTttTh CKII<f>oB
y BXOAa B IloHT Ha CTOJIHKe, Ha3hIBaeMOH <l>apocoM, pacnoAaraJI II CAe-
AOBaBllleH pRAOM no cyllle, HeMaAOtt KaBaAepIIeil. IloKa BolicKa CTORAII
Apyr npoTHB Apyra. HH OAHa Il3 cTOpoH He Ha'IHHaAa AeAa: BeAh CKn<f>hI,
CTOR!l\He B 3aAHBe, rAe 6pocHAil JIKOpR, co6AIOAaAil cnoKOHCTBIIe, II BaCil-
AeBC, OIKHAaR nx, CAeplKIIBaA aTaKy. KorAa JKe HacrynIIA MOMeHT n BpeMR
KAOHHAOCb K Be'Iepy, BaCHAeBC BHOBb OTnpaBHA noCAOB, (roBOpR) 0 MHpe,
HO BHOBb BapBap IlX HeAOCTOHHO OTChIAaeT, yrpo1KaR, 'ITO eCAH BaCHAeBC
XO'IeT CAOIKIITb opy1Ktte, TO nycTb AaCT Ka/KAOMY Il3 HAY!l\IIX c HMM BOHHOB
AO Tpex AIITP JOAOThIX. O'IeBHAHa 6bIAa HeAenocTh orneTa, n (BacHAeBc)
pellIHA B3JITbCJI 3a AeAO. IlocKOAbKY Te CTOJIAII He JlleBeAJICh, BaCHAeBC Bbl-
3BaA MamcTpa BacHAHR <l>eoAopoKaHa, npnKaJaB B3RTh rpn 6bICTpoxoA-
Hhie TpIIepbl H, BhIMAR, IICTibITaTb CKH<f>OB, MOryT All OHM BhI,llep1KaTb ne-
pecrpeAKY c npoTttBHilKOM. OH, B3RB TpIIepbI Il noAOHAR K CKtt<f>aM, Y3HaA
IlX HaMepeHHJI He 6AaroAapR crpeAb6e, HO, npoTHCHYBlllllCh B caMy10 IlX
cepeAHHy, cnaAHA cnel_\HaAhHhIM orHeM ceMh IIX cyAoB, a rpn noTonHA BMe-
cre c 3KHnaJKeM. 3axBaTHAil OAHOro, npbirHYBlllero K HllM, a Il3 Tex, KTO
6bIA BHyrpn, OAHilX H3py6HAH, Apymx JKe, yMepnBllIIIX Aep3oCTb, cpa3HAH.
CKH<f>bI JKe, YBHAeB, 'ITO BarnAeBc ABHIKeTCR co BCeM <f>AOTOM, cMeKHYAH,
'ITO Il ecrecrBeHHO, 'ITO eCAil TaKoe OHM npeTepneAH, npoTHBOCTOJI TpeM
TpnepaM B cpa1KeHilll, TO 'ITO CAY'JIITCR, KOrAa OHil BhIHYJKAeHbl 6yAyr Bcry-
nHTh B 6o:H co BCeM <f>AOTOM, II OHil o6paTHAilCb B 6ercrno Il pacceJIAilCh
no MeCTaM CKaAHCTblM Il yceJIHHbIM ornecHhlMII KaMHRMil, KyAa BhI6pocHAO
6oAhlllllHCTBO nx cyAoB, K 3TOMY (HaflO) A06aBIITh TaKIKe nom6lllttX HJ co-
npoBOJKAaBllIIIX BOHCK Ha cyllle, TaK 'ITO noCAe 3TOro Ha no6epe1Khe 6bIAO
HailAeHO pa36pocaHHhIX TpynoB OKOAO llJITHa,lll_\aTil ThICJI'I.
BacHAeBc, nepe1KAaB nocAe nopa1KeHttR CKtt<f>oB ABa l_\eAhIX AHR,
Ha Tpernli BepHyArn B CTOAttl\y, ocraBIIB ABe TarMhI Il ynoMRHYTYIO APY-
IKHHY ITOA KOMaffAOBaHHeM napaKHMOMeHa HttKOAaR Il MarIIcrpa Ba-
CHAHR <l>eOAOpoKaHa AAR OCMOTpa no6epe1KhJI, o6XOAa ero Il oxpaHbl,
11oaHH CKttAHqa 161
•1 ro6b1 He CAY'IllAOCh KaKoro-HII6yAh OTXOAa BapBapoB, npttKaJaB BCeMy
<l>AOTY IKAaTh y <l>apoca. I1 BacHAeBC, CAeAaB BCe 3Tll pacnopRIKeHIIJI, BO-
llleA B BttJaHTtt:H, a BoiicKa napaKIIMOMeHa II <l>eoAopoKaHa ocMaTpttBa-
.\H no6epe1Khe, rAe noCAe o6xoAa 6b1AH 06Hapy1KeHhI tt3BeprnyThie TeAa
11apBapoB, CTaBllIIIX xopolllett A06b1'!e:H co6aK. I1 ABafll\aTh 'IeThipe Tptt-
q>hI, OTAeAIIBlllllCb OT OCTaAhHOro <f>AOTa, npeCAeAOBaAil 6eryll\HX Bap-
11apoB. 0Hn npeCAeAOBaAII, BOMAR B KaKoil-To 3aAIIB Toil CTORHKII. CKtt-
<l>1>1, yBttAeB (rno10) MaAO'IIICAeHHOCTb II TO'IHO nopa1KeHHh1e TeM, 'ITO
llX He 60Abllle, 'IeM BHAHO, COBepllIHAil o6XOA qepe3 MbIC 3AeCb Il TaM Il
c 110MOil\hIO yrnAeHHOH rpe6Att nocnellIHAII o6ottTil npoTIIBHIIKa. PoMett
11\C, ycraB OT npeAIIIeCTBOBaBJllett rpe6All Il OT npecAeAOBaHIIJI, no6an-
IWICb MHOIKeCTBa BapBapcKIIX CYAOB, CKAOHHAilCb K 6ercrny. IlocKOAbKY
cy4a BapBapoB ycneAII OKPYIKHTh BXOA H 3axBaTIITb 3aAHB, TaK 'ITO BbIXOA
11 Mope oKa3aACR HeBOJMOIKeH, naTpttKIIH KoHcTaHTHH KaBaAAypttli, 6brn-
111uli crparnroM KnBttppeoToB, MyJKecrneHHO BOeBaA co CBOHMH AeCRThIO
qrnepaMH Il npO'IHMil (AaflbJIMil) H, MylKeCTBeHHO cpa1KaRCb, naA; 3aXBa-
'll'Hbl 6bIAil Il 'IeTb1pe Tpnepbl BMeCTe c <f>AarMaHOM II co BCeH KOMaHAOH,
II 11ce AIOAH B HIIX 6bIAU nepe6IITbl, a npO'IHe poMeHCKIIe Kopa6AU 6bIAil
pa:i6pocaHbI no pu<f>aM, 6eperaM Il nOABOAHbIM CKaAaM. B XOAe 3TOro
pa:irpoMa OAHU (MopRKu) YllIAII noA BOAY MOpR, Apyme 6bIAII nAeHeHbI
napBapaMII H 6bIAH npeAaHhI Me'Iy HAH pa6crny. Cnacllluern JKe, nelllne
11 Harne, HallIAII cnaceHIIe B co6crBeHHOM craHe. CKtt<f>bI JKe, nocKOAhKY
11x Ha,llelKAbI He nepeIIIAH B AeAo, pellIHAHCb Ha o6paTHhIM nyTb. KorAa
011H yxoAHAH no cyllle Il no Mop10 (n6o He xBaTaAo cyAoB, OAHH u3 Ko-
1op1>1x B ynoMRHYTOH MOpCKOll 6HTBe 6hIAll noTOnAeHbl HAU 3aXBa'IeHhl,
a .wyrne 6bIAil pa36HTbl 6ypell: Il llITOPMOM, u noceMy 6oAbllIUHCTBO (BOH-
i ha) llIAO nellIKOM), ux BCTpeTHA BecT KaTaKaAOH KeKaBMeH, 6bIBllIIIH ap-
xot1TOM ropoAOB n AepeBeHb no Hcrpy, oKaJaACR y no6epe1KbR TaK Ha3hI-
11;1cMoll: BapHbI II, BcTynnB B cpa1KeHue, o6paTHA (ux B 6ercrno), MHomx
1fo1A, a BOCeMbCOT BJ.HA B nAeH, CKOBaHHbIX IlX OTnpaBHA BaCHAeBcy. BeAh
llOT MylK, ell\e KOrAa BnepBbie CKH<f>bl, nOAHRBlllllCb Il3 CBOHX MeCT, ABU-
11\'.\HCb K CTOAHl_\e u BO BBepeHHOll eMy o6AaCTU, COBAR Ha 6eper, Ha'!aAil
111vpa11rnpoBKy, OH, co6paB BOKpyr ce6R BOHCKO, ycrpeMUACR Ha HllX Il,
xpaGpo cpa1KaJICb, CllAOH noBepr ux Il JaCTaBIIA 6e1KaTb K CBOUM cyAaM.
11 rnoBa, 6AIOAR HaXOARil\HeCR Bero BAacrn npnMopCKue 3eMAH, AOJKAaACR
1,0111\a, npttHJIB BcrpeTUBlllllXCJI (BparoB) Il, TepneAHBO npOTilBOCTOJI,
I ll(')>IUHA CKa3aHHOe.
(430.35-433.37)
162 HcrnpuqeCKaJI H MeMyapttaJI AHTeparypa

(OK. 1057 r.)

0Ka3aAMCh TorAa TaM ABe TarMhI <DpaHKOB M OAHa PocoB, npmueAllIMe
Ha 3MMHMe KBapTttpbI; (KoMHMH) npoRBMA K HMM 6oAhlliYIO 3a60Ty, '!T06hl
nptt OC03HaHMM (nOAO)l(eHMJI) He 6bITb HMM CXBa'leHHbIM M OTnpaBAeH-
HbIM K BaCMAeBcy 7 •
(490.15-18)

I1P0,40AIKATEAb CKl1Al11J,bl
B HeKOTOpbIX pyKonMCHhIX cnttcKax XpoHMKa l1oaHHa CKMAMQhI
11e o6pbrnaeTCJI Ha 1057 r., a AOBOAMTCJI AO 1079 r. 3Ta qaCTh npott3Be-
,,eHHJI, OXBaTbIBaIOIQa.fI nepMOA c 1057 no 1079 r., IlOAY'lHAa ycAOBHOe
11a:rnaHMe XpoHMKa IlpoAOA)l(aTeAJI CKMAHQhI. 0Ha npeAcTaBAJieT co6oil
1111peAeAeHHYIO napaAAeAb K wcrnpH'IecKoMy CO'!HHeHHIO MwxaHAa Arra-
\llaTa; HHOrAa oTMe'laeTrn H 3aMeTHoe BAHJIHHe XpoHorpaqmw MIIxaIIAa
I lceAAa. MtteHHe o nptt'IaCTHOCTH caMoro l1oaHHa CKMAHQhI K AaHHOMY
11'KCTY AOAro BhI3hIBaAO COMHeHHJI BBMAY HeKoTophIX pa3AH'!HH MHpo-
no:i:ipeH'!ecKoro nop.HAKa Me)l(Ay opttrHHaAhHhIM naMJITHHKOM CKHAMQhI
11 ero npoAOA)l(eHHeM. Ceuqac, OAHaKo, 3TO MHeHHe npeo6Aa;<'laeT cpeAH
1111:1aHTMCTOB.
B XpoHHKe IlpoAOA)l(aTeA.11 CKMAMQhI coo6IQaeTrn 06 yqacTHM pyc-
< l\oro ¢AoTa B BOeHHhIX AeilcrnH.11x 6yAyIQero HMneparnpa AAeKceJI KoM-
111111a H KOMaHAyIOIQero oTpRAOM CHQMAHHCKHX HopMaHHOB PyceA.11 npo-
11111 A¢Hpb1 B .R:HBape 1078 r. (175.18-19). 3Ta HH¢opMaQHJI coBnaAaeT
r tioAee IIOApo6HhIM paccKa30M MnxaHAa ArraAHaTa (253-255).

1110.: Tsolakes E. Th. 'H auvEXEta ·~~ X,Povoypacpia~ wil 'Iroavvou LKuA.h~TJ.
(I ll:tnnes Skylitzes Continuatus). Thessalonike, 1968.
J\um.: Tsolakes E. Th. To np6~A.11µa wil Luvi;xta~ ·~~ Xpovoypacpia~ wil 'Iroavvou
l..-11A.irn11// EMTjVtKci. 1964. T. 18. P. 79-83; lluma6puu r. r. CoBeThl H pacCKa3bl
0

h<'h<tBMetta. M., 1972. C. 71-91.

TeKcm

(1078r.)
... PyceAHH BhIXOAHT B IIOXOA K 6paTy BpneHHH.11, HaXOAHIQeMyrn
11 .\<ln1pe, - CTpaTMroM 6hIA npo3AP AAeKceil KoMHHH, HMeBrnnil BOH-
111 II\ II CTOAHQe; 3aKAIO'lHB npeABapttTeAbHO KAHTBbl BepHOCTM, K HMM
7 MnxaHAy CrnpoMy.
164

no Mop10 6hIAH TaKJKe oTnpaBAeHhI cyAa PocoB, a caMH OHH, nenme, CTpo-
eM nocneIIIHAH K Aqmpe.
(175.15-19)

KoMMeHmapuu

~eKceti KoMHHH H PycceAh, c no4Aep1K1mti poccKoro <f>AoTa, HaHorn:r

no6eAOHOCHhIH yAap y A<f>ttphI, OTKyAa HX U3rOHfleT I1oaHH BptteHHHH,
KornphIH 6eJKaA B PoAOCTa (Ha'laAO 3HMhI 1078 r.). CM.: MichaelisAttaliotae
Historia. Bonnae, 1853. S. 253-255, 261; Ioannis Zonarae Epitome histo- fEOPfHH KE.l(PHH
riarum libri XIII-XVIII. Bonnae, 1897. S. 716-717.
ABTop eAHHCTBeHHoro AOIIIeAIIIero AO Hae o6beMHoro CO'IHHeHUfl, o3a-
L\aBAeHHoro «0603peHHe HCTOpHH», reoprnH KeApHH /KHA, IlO-BHAHMO-
My, Ha py6eJKe XI-XII BB. H 6hIA, BepoRTHO, MOHaxoM. Ero TPYA npeACTaB-
\HeT co6oli KOMilHAf!QHIO pa3AH'IHhIX qacTeH CO'IHHeHHH npeAIIIeCTBeH-
1IHKOB, OXBaTbIBaf! BCeMHPHYIO HCTOpHIO OT cornopeHHfl MHpa AO 1057 r.
< kHOBhIBaf!Ch B Ha'laAhHOH qacTH Ha xpoHHKax ITceBAO-CHMeotta, <f>eoq>a-
11a I1cnoBeAHHKa, a TaKJKe feoprnR MoHaxa H ApyrHx TeKcTax, Ha'IHHaf!
< co6bITHH 811 r., KeApHH TIO'ITH AOCAOBHO nocnpoH3BOAHT TeKCT I1oaHHa

<:1mAHQhI. HecMoTpR Ha HeKornphie OTAH'IHfl no cpaBHeHHIO c CO'IHHeHH-

t'M CKttAHQhI, caMOCTOHTeAhHoro 3Ha'leHttfl <1Ta qacTh He HMeeT.
Cpe4II coo6IQeHIIH Ke4pHHa IIMeeTrn II CBIIAeTeAhCTBO, BOCX04HIQee
h IIpo40AJKaTeA10 <f>eo<f>aHa. CBHAeTeAhCTBO o Hanaf'leHIIH pocon Ha KoH-
craHTIIHOTIOAh B 860 r. II IIX o6paIQeHIIII B xpHCTHaHCTBO BCAeA 3a 6Aaro-
llOAY'IHhIM AAH BII3aHTHHQeB HCX040M OCaf'lhI (II.173).

HJiJ.: Georgius Cedrenus Ioannes Scylitzae ope ab I. Bekkero suppletus et

rn1endatus. Vol. 1-2. Bonnae, 1838-1839 (Corpus scriptorum Historiae Byzan-
1i11ae).
;\um.: Prdchter K. Quellenkritische Studien zu Kedrenus (cod. Paris. gr.
1712) // Sitzungsberichte der bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.-
philol.-hist. Klasse. Miinchen, 1897. Bd II. H. 1. S. l-107; Schweinburg K. Die
11rspriingliche Form der Kedrenchronik // Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1929/30.
lid :\0. S. 68-77; Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzanti-
11<·1. Miinchen, 1978. Bd I. S. 393-394; Eu6u1we M. B. lfcTOptt'IeCKaJI AHTepary-
p;1 B1naHTHH. CTI6., 1998. C. 141.
166

TeKcm

(Uapcrn0Bam1e M1Ixa1IAa, ChIHa <l>eo<{>IIAa)

BHyTpeHHIOIO '!aCTh aBKCIIHCKoro (TioHTa) II Bee ero no6epe:1Khe ony-
CTOIIIaA Ha6eraMII <{>AOT pocoB (pOCbl :IKe - CKII<{>CKIIH HapoA, )!(IIBY~IIH
6AII3 ceBepHoro TaBpa, AIIKIItt II CB1Ipenhltt) II caMoMy QapcrneHHOMY
(rpaAy) yrpo:IKaA y:1KacHott onarnocThIO. Cnycrn HeMHoro BpeMeHII IICTihI-
TaB Eo:1KecrneHHhitt rneB, OHII BepHyAIICh AOMott, a B QapcrneHHhitt (rpaA)
np1I6h1BaeT IIX nocoAhCTBo, yMoAJIR o conp1I'IaCTIIII Eo:1KecrneHH0My Kpe-
110AHH 30HAPA
~eHIIIO, 'ITO II CAY'llIAOCh.
(PG 121. Col. 1057 = 11.173 Bonn) KPATKAH 11CTOPI1R
KoMMeumapuit EOAhllIIIHCTBO BII3aHTIIHCKIIX IICTOPIIKOB II MeMyaplICTOB TIOABepra-

<l>pa3a npaKTII'leCKII AOCAOBHO 3alIMCTBOBaHa II3 xpOHIIKII 11oaHHa IOTUI B XII B. KPIITIIKe co crnpoHhI npeACTaBIITeAJ! CBeTCKOtt CTOAII'IHOH

CKIIAIIQhI (cM.:Eu6u1we M. B. Byzaninorossica. II. CBOA BII3aHTIIHCKIIX ;1pHCTOKpaTIIII, BhIAaIO~eroCR KaHOHIICTa, ar1Iorpa<{>a, KOMMeHTaTopa II,

CBIIAeTeAhCTB o Pyrn. M., 2009. C. 318-319), r Ae oHa coorneTcrnyeT co-

11aK0HeQ, ncTOplIKa - 11oaHHa 30Hapb1 (KOH. XI B. - noCAe 1160 r.).

o6~eHIIRM «XpoHorpa<{>IIII» TipoAOA:IKaTeAR <l>eo<{>aHa (TaM :IKe. C. 265)
II xpOHIIKII 11oaHHa 3oHapb!.
'I llHOBHIIK IIMnepaTOpCKOH KaHQeARplrn, npoTaCIIKPIIT, ApyHraplitt BII-
1.\hl, 3oHapa c BOQapeHIIeM ~eKceR KoMHIIHa YAaAIIACR (Bhrny:1KAeH-
110?) B MOHaCTblpb II TaM «TIO no6y:1KAeH1IIO Apy3ett» COCTaBIIA BCeMIIPHYIO
.. KpaTKy10 1Icrnpmo, Ha'l1IHa10~y10rn c cornopeHIIR M1Ipa II AOBeAeHHy10
,\o npaBAeHIIR IfoaHHa II KoMHIIHa» (1118 r.). 11cxOAR II3 CBOIIX IICTOplI-
c 1rpa<{>1I'leCKIIX np1IHQIITIOB, 3oHapa KPIITIIKyeT aBTOpOB, CO'llIHRIO~IIX
,\AH CBOIIX repoeB npoCTpaHHhie pe'III, AIIaAOflI, IllIChMa, 'ITO He nplIHO-
C'llT HIIKaKOH TIOAh3hl 'llITaTeAIO: DOA KplITIIKyeMbIMII aBTopaMII MO:IKHO
110HHMaTh Bp1IeHHIIR II A1rny.
l1cTOp1I'IecK1Itt TPYA 30Haph1 - naMRTHHK KOMTIHARTIIBHhitt, ocHo-
11a1111b1tt Ha nepepa6oTKe 60AhllIOfO KOAH'leCTBa HCTO'IHIIKOB II AIIIIIh B 3a-
h.\IO'IHTeAhHhlX CTpaHIIQax (06 ~eKcee I) RBARIO~IIttrn caMocro.R:TeAh-
111>1M CO'llIHeHIIeM. 0AHaKO HCil0Ah30BaHIIe TeKCTOB npeAIIIeCTBeHHHKOB
\' : ~oHapbl He RBAReTCR MeXaHII'leCKOH aAaTITaQHett, HO HOCIIT aKTIIBHbIH,
,\aiKe TeHAeHQH03HhIH xapaKTep: AOTIOAHeHirn, BCTaBKII, CMe~eHIIe aK-
lll'llTOB xapaKTepHbl AAR IICTOp1Iorpa<{>tt'leCKOH MaHephl xpoHIICTa. l13A0-
1hl'llHe co6hITIItt XI B. BOCXO.zllIT npettMy~ecrBeHHO K CKHAIIQe, TiceAAy,
;\ naA11ary. 0AHaKo, B OTAH'llie OT ATTaAIIaTa, 3oHapa He 3aBep11IaeT cBoil
1pv,1 3HKOMHeM ~eKce10 I KoMHttHy: HanpoTHB, ttMnepaTOp KpttTttKy-
1· 1rn :ia BBeAeHHe HOBIIIeCTB, 3a caMoynpaBCTBO, 3a pa3Aa'ly cpeACTB pok
c 111c11H11KaM II 6AII3KIIM, 3a pacTO'llITeAhCTBo. KpttTIIKa no aApecy ~eKceR
hoMHHHa pacnpoCTpaH.R:eTrn peTpocneKTIIBHO II Ha npeA11IecrneHHIIKOB
.\ \<'KCeR (MIIxaHAa IV, KoHcTaHTIIHa VIII), ocy:1KAaeMhIX 3a noKpoBIITeAh-
c 1110 «BapBapaM», 3a 3ac1IA11e IIMnepaTopcKott poAHII. EyAy-qII BhIXOAQeM
168 l1cTOp11qeCKaJI H MeMyapHaJI AHTeparypa
H3 cpe4hI rpaiK,llaHCKHX caHOBHHKOB, 3oHapa c4ep)l{aH B OTHOIIJeHHH BO-
eHHOH 3HaTH, Bh1crynaeT npoTHB npott3BOAa cTpaTHOTOB. CAe4yR B Qe-
AOM 3a CKHAHQeiI B H3o6pa)l{eHHH BacHAH.fI II, xpoHHCT XII B. yrnAHBaeT
HeraTHBHYIO xapaKTepHCTHKY BaCHAeBca, ocyJK,llaeMoro TaK)l{e 3a caMO-
ynpaBCTBO, 3a npeHe6pe)l{eHHe COBeTHHKaMII, HJAeAeHHhIMH 6AaropOk
CTBOM npoHCXOJK,lleHH.fI H o6pa30BaHHOCThIO - 'IepTaMH, Ba)l{HeHIIIIIMH
B CHCTeMe 'JeAOBe'leCKHX QeHHOCTeH 3oHaph!. c 3TIIX TI031IQHH 3oHapoiI
pa3BeH'IHBaeTrn pacnpoCTpaHeHHa.fI B x B. BepcmI 0 npoHCXO)l{4eHHH
BarnAH.fI I OT ApI11aK1140B: IICTOPHK HacTa11BaeT Ha He3HaTHOM nponc-
xoJK,lleHIIH BaCMAeBca. KpMTHKY.fI Toro MAM HHOro npaBMTeA.fI, OH BhICTy-
11aeT H4eOAOfOM CTOAH'IHhIX CHHKAHTHKOB, pe3KO ocy)l{4a.fI Te HAM HHhie
cpopMhI npMTecHeHH.fI CHHKAHTa - 11p0Qecca, Ha'laBI11erorn B XI B. c BhI-
4BM)l{eHneM Ha 11epe40Bhle TI03MQHH 110AMTHKOB KOMHMHOBCKOfO KAaHa.
c 4pyroiI CTOpOHhl, 3oHapa c npe3peHHeM OTHOCHTC.fl K MaccaM, ropOk
cKoiI TOAne, «'IepHH».
B QeAOM MMpOB033peHHe 3oHaphI Bl10AHe opT040KCaAhHO, B xapaK-
TepMCTHKaX OH H36eraeT KpaHHHX OQeHoK; fIOBTOP.fl.fI BCAe4 3a Tipo40A-
)l{aTeAeM CKMAMQhI KPHTIIKY TiceAAa, CKphITO oTpHQaR ncTOpttorpacpMtie-
cKHe npMHQHIIhI BpneHHM.fI H AHHhI, pacxo4Rch B OQeHKax II 11cxo4HhIX
no3HQH.fIX c ATiaAHaTOM, 3oHapa caM CTpeMHArn yqecTh IIHTepechI «'IM-
TaTeA.fI». Bo BC.fIKOM CAyqae, «HCTopHR» 3oHaphl CTaAa tIYTh All He caMhIM
11orryAHpHhIM 11cTOptt'IecK11M naM.fITHHKOM XII B.: 40 Hae 40I11Ao 6oAee
qeThipex 4eC.fITKOB CIIHCKOB COtIIJHeHH.fI, H3BeCTHhl paHHHe CAaB.fIHCKHe
11epeB04h1 xpoHMKH. HaKoHeQ, ee 11cnoAh30BaAM Y*e MAJAIIIMe coBpe-
MeHHHKII KaHOHIICTa H 11cTopnKa - KoHcTaHTIIH MaHaccn 11 MMxaMA
fAIIKa.
HJo.: Ioannis Zonarae Annales I Rec. M. Pinder. T. 1-3. Bonnae, 1841-1897;
Ioannis Zonarae Epitome Historiarum I Ed. L. Dindorf. V. 1-6. Lipsiae, 1868-
1875.
Te1<cm
CKncpcKIIH Hapo4 pocoB, II3 Tex Hapo40B, KTO o6nTaeT y TaBpa, co-
BepI1111A MopcKoiI 11oxo4 no OBKCHHCKOMY Mop10 11 pacCtIIIThIBaA Ha11aCTh
Ha caM Bn3aHTIIH. 04HaKo rnoe HaMepeHHe He 11pernopMAII B 4eAo, n6o
Boc11pe11.fITCTBOBaA TOMY 11poMh1CeA CBhIIIIe, KOTophIH 3acTaB11A yiITH nx,
11poTIIB HX )l{eAaHM.fI II 6e3 pe3yAhTaTa, CKopee )l{e IICIIhIThIBaBIIJIIX 6o)l{e-
CTBeHHOe rrpe4BeCTHe.
(XVl.5: r.404.6-11)
l1oaHH 3oHapa 169
3aKAIOtIHB 4or0Bop c Hapo40M Poc(oB), rrpnBeA ero K rrptt3HaH1110 Ha-
11mx CB.fIIQeHHhIX TallHCTB. K HIIM, corAaCHhIM KpecTHThC.fI, 6hIA rroCAaH
raM04ep)l{QeM apxnepeiI. OHM )l{e, fOTOBhie CMeHIJTh CBOIO Bepy Ha Hamy,
Me4AMA11 H TRHYAH, roBopH apxnepe10: «ECAH He YBHAIIM qy4a, KaKoBoe,
KaK Thi caM Y'IHlIIh, CA Y'IHAOCh OT XpttCTa, He CMO)l{eM, yBepoBaB, rrp11H.fITh
rnoe yqeHHe». OH *e cKa3aA: «CKa)l{IJTe, 'ITO xoT11Te». A OHM: «TiycTh 6po-
rnT B oroHh KHMry, KOTopaH yq11T o Xp11cTe, 11 ecAH oHa ocTaHeTc.fI He110-
11pe)l{4eHHOH, TO 6y4eT 3Ta Bepa rro11cTHHe BoroM, T06oiI B03BeIQaeMhIM».
EimcKon corAaCHArn c4eAaTh aTO; 3aropeAC.fI KOCTep, B03Hec apxnepeM:
PYKH K He6y H rAa3a H cKa3aA: «TipocAaBh HM.fl TBoe, Xp11croc Borl» -
11 6pocHA B KOCTep CB.fIToe EBaHreA11e. 0Ho *e B 11AaMeHH 40Aroe BpeM.fI
ocTaAOCh HeBpe411MhIM. BapBaph1 6h1A11 rropa*eHhI, yBepoBaAH B rrporro-
11e4h H rrocrreI111IAH COBepIIIHTh 60)l{CCTBCHHOe KpeIQCHHe. BoT TaK 3TO
11 pOH30IIIAO.
(XVI.IO: p. 435.5-436.5)
(941)
PocCKoe (MopCKoe) BOHCKO rro4omAo K ropo4y, nptttieM BOHCKO He ThI-
oiqHoe, KaK fOBOP.fIT, HO 40 Il.fITHJAQaTH ThlC.fit{ ero cy40B HaCtIHThIBaAOCh.
1IM HaBcrpeqy, cTaBIIIHM Ha .fIKoph y <l>apoca, BhICTYIIHA PoMeiicKHH cpAoT
II, BCeMH CHAaMH HarraB Ha 11poTHBHHKa, o6paTHA BapBapos B 6erCTBO
II MHO)l{eCTBO HX cy4os HCrreneAHA )l{H4KHM OfHCM. A TO, 'ITO OT HHX OCTa-
\OCh, nepe11paBHAHCh Ha BOCTOK H CTOAKHYAHCh c rraTpHKHeM Bap4oiI ©o-
Kott, KOTOphIH KOMaH40BaA BOHHCKHMH coe4HHCHH.fIMH (476.15-477.4),
111>1rne4rnIIMII M.fI cpypa*HPOBKH, II, 040Aes (spa*eCKtte) cy4a, YHMtITO-
'KHA HX.
.. .Ho BHOBh Ha HHX HaIIaAH Tpttephl, H napsaphl 4BaJK,llhl 6hIAH IIO-
tieiK,lleHhl Ha Mope, TaK 'ITO HHtJTO)l{Ha.fI qacTh ttx cy4os cMorAa ynTH
II 11epHyThC.fI K CBOHM, CTaB BCCTHHKaMH CAYtIHBIIJeroc.fI c HHMH HecqaCTh.fI.
1ITaK, Poch1 HCIIhITaAH eIQe 66Ahmy10 6e4y, 'ICM Bo34ep*aBI11IIern OT Ha-
11:1/lCHH.fI Ha PoMeeB 6erAeQhI.
(477.11-16)
Cynpyra yMepI11ero Poca, xo4nBmero B noxo4 11poTIIB PoMeeB, 3Ahra,
1qrn6hIAa K BaCHAescy, KpecTIIAaCh H 6hIAa y40CTOeHa noqecreiI, KaK 110-
,\0GaAo, H BepHyAaCh K ce6e.
(485.1-3)
(968-9)
floAyqnn oTKa3 (oT 6oArap), (BarnAeBc HnKttcpop <l>oKa) oT11paBHA 110-
1 o.\hCTBo K apxoHry PocOB CcpeH4ocTAaBy, no4CTpeKa.fI ero nponrn BoArap.
170 l1crop11qeCKaJI H MeMyapHaJI AHTeparypa
,Ll,AJI aToro OH oTnpaBHA B Pocmo chrna xepcoHcKoro npoTeBoHa KaAoKupa.
lfraK, BoilcKo PocoB Bh1crynaeT noxo40M Ha EoArap 11 onycrnrnaeT MHO-
ro ux 3eMeAh u 3axBaThrnaeT A06h1'Iy, He n0Ma10uw10rn c'l:eTy. Ha CAe4y-
10~uil ro4 PochI HaHeCAH EoArapaM ypoH He MeHhillHH, 'IeM paHee.
(513.7-14)
(OK. 970)
Poch1 JKe, no4'IHHHB ce6e 6oArapcKJIH HapoA JI 3eMAIO JIX, JI npe4Bo-
AJITeAeil Hapo4a EopJica JI PoMaHa, He BCDOMHHaJ\H o rnoeil CTpaHe, HO
pernHAJI OCTaThCJI r4e-Hu6y4h B 3TOH 3eMAe.
(522.17-523.3)
MarucTp Bap4a CKAup, 6paT noKOHHOH cynpyru, pernJIA ABJIHYThCR
npoTHB PocoB. I1 OH oTnpaBHArn (B noxo4). BapBaph1 Y3HaJ\JI 06 3TOM,
JI ux npaBHTeAh (3K3apx) CcpeHAOCTAaB BoopyiKJIA EoArap JI B3AA B co-
I03HJIKJI CKucpoB, Ha3hrnaeMhIX Ila'IHHaKaMJI, u HaceAJIIO~Jix IlaHHOHHIO
TypoK, u c BOHCKOM, HaC'IHThIBaIO~HM cro TPJIAQaTh ThICR'I, Ha'IaA ony-
crnrnaTh BCIO <l>paKHIO. He pernaJich BCTynttTh c HJIMH B 6oil u cpaJKaThCJI
(u6o JIX BOHCKO B HeCKOAhKO pa3 npeBocxo4uAo 'IHCAeHHOCThIO), CKAttp
OAOJ\e.I\ BapBapoB MeT04aMJI CTpaTerHH.
(523.13-524.2)
. . . TaKHMH 6hIAJI AeAa c PocaMJI.
(525.4)
(971) BarnAeBc 1 no coBery napaKJIMOMeHa BacHAHJI JKeHHTCJI Ha AO-
qepJI KoHcTaHTHHa Earp.1rnopo4Horo <l>eo4ope. B Ha'laAe BeCHhI BToporo
ro4a rnoero npaBAeHJIJI OH BhICrynJIA B noxo4 Ha PocoB c 6oAhil1HM BOH-
CKOM H OTAJI'IHhlM cpAOTOM ...
(527.5-9)
... 0Ka3aBil1JICh y BeAJIKOH IlepcTAaBhI, (BarnAeBc) pa36ttBaeT Aareph,
'ITO AJirnaeT TaBpocKJicpoB 6oecnoco6HocTH. KaAoKup JKe, 6hrnrnJiil rAaB-
HOH nptt'IJIHOH 6e4, oKa3aBrnttch rnr4a TaM H Y3HaB, 'ITO nptt6hIA Barn-
AeBc, y6eJKaA B CTaH PocoB. Om1 JKe Y3HaIOT OT Hero, 'ITO BaCJIAeBc nptt-
6hIA, H npttXOAJIT B cMy~eHHe, 04HaKO BhICTpaJIBaIOTCJI Ha 6oil npoTHB
PoMeeB. A npurne4rnue c BarnAeBCOM K nepcTAaBcKoil KpenocTH, KaK
CKa3aHO, AOCTJifaJ\H BOChMJI ThICJl'I, He C'IJITaJI 6hIBil1JIX Ha yqeHHJIX,
I I1oaHH L(HMHCXHH.
11oaHH 3oHapa 171
11 BcTynttAH c TeMu B 6oil. 0HJI JKe HeMHoro BpeMeHH Aep)KaAHCh, a 3aTeM,
I IOKa3aB CTIHHhl, 6pocttAJICh 6e)KaTh.
Te )Ke, KTO 6hIA BHYTPH ropo4a, Boopy)KJIBillJICh KTO KaK Mor, BhiillAH
Ila TIOMO~h COTI.l\eMeHHHKaM, a PoMeH, BCTpeTJIB HX, 6ecnopJIAO'IHO ABH-
raBillHXCJI, 04Hux pa36JIAH, Apyrue )Ke BepHyAHCh o6paTHO B ropo4. Km-
' 0 H3 BCMHHKOB 6hIA CH.RT c KOHeH JI neperopOAH.l\H AOpory' Be4y~y10
11 ropo4, u BapBaphI pacceJIAHCh no 3eMAe BHe ropo4a, r4e OAHH 6hIAH
11:1.RThI B nAeH, Apyrtte y6ttThI. Te )Ke, KTO 6hIA B ropo4e, 3aKphIB BopoTa,
(11puroTOBJIAHCh) K OCMe.
(527.16-528.17)
... BoT TaK 6b1Aa B3JITa PoMeJIMJI KpenocTh ITepcTAaBhI, TaM 6h1A 3a-
x na'IeH JI BacuAeBc EoArap Eopuc, c KoTophIM, KaK u co BceMH EoArapa-
MH, caM04ep)KeQ o6orneACJI MH.l\OCTJIBO, OTilYCTHB HX, CKa3aA, 'ITO IlOAHJI.I\
opy)Ktte He npoTHB EoArap, a npoTHB PocoB. IlocKOAhKY MHoro CKucpoB
()e)KaJl.O B KaKoe-To yKph1Tue, BacuAeBc npuKa3aA u ero YHH'lTO)KHTh.
(529.5-11)
OCTaBHB B 3TOH KpenoCTH 2 6oecnoco6Hoe BOHCKO, BacuAeBc 3 ABH-
11y)\CJ1 K ,Ll,opocTOAy, KOTOpblH Ha3hJBaeTrn JI ,Ll,puCTpoil, H, B3JIB IIO IIYTH
t\<lKHe-TO ropo4a u pa3pyrnuB KpenocTJI, nptt6hIA K ,Ll,opocrnAy. f1epe4
:.rrttM ropo40M pacnoAO)KHArn AarepeM npaBHTeAh PocoB CcpeHAOCTAaB .
11 KorAa BoilcKa yBu4eAJI Apyr Apyra, TOT'lac )Ke cxBaTHAHCh Apyr c Apy-
roM, u 66Ahrny10 qacTh AHR 6urna 6h1Aa paBHOH, a no3)Ke Be'IepoM PochI
11 OT'laJIHHH 6pocJIAHCh B 6ercTBo. PoMeu npeCAe40BaJ1.H, u 6oAhil1HHCTBO
napBapOB 6bI.l\O y6ttTO, He MeHhrne )Ke IlOilaJ\0 B II.l\eH; a KTO-TO BepHyArn
11 /l,opocTOA. A BaCHAeBc, pa36HB Aareph nepe4 ropo40M, O)KHAaA TpJie-
p1>1, oxpaHJIBrnJie I1CTp, Aa6h1 PochI He MorAH 6e)KaTh.
CcpeH40CTAaB )Ke EoArap, KoTOph1x uMeA, 'IHCAOM AO ABMQaTH ThI-
rn'I, KaK fOBOPJIT, Bcex 3aKOBaJ\ B OKOBhI, 6oJICh, KaK 6hI OHH He BOCCTaJ\JI
11poTHB Hero JI He 6e)KaJ\H K BaCIIAeBcy. KaK TO.l\hKO cpAOT no4orneA, Bacu-
\l'BC npHCTYIIHA K OCMe ropo4a ...
(529.16-530.16)
... OCMa ,Ll,opocTO.l\a 3aHJI.l\a HeMaJ\O AHeH, u6o BapBaphl BAOXHOBeH-
110 11poTHBOCTOJ1AJI. Ho nocKOAhKY OT 6eCKoHe'lHhIX cpaMeHHH oKa3aAOCh
MllOfO paHeHhIX H y)Ke HX 3anaChI 6hIAH Ha ucxo4e, OHH Ha'laJ\JI IIMaTh
,1vxoM. Ho CcpeHAOCTAaB, AO)K4aBI11JICh 6e3AYHHOH H HenoroMeil HO'IH,
DpecAaBe.
1
I1oaHH L(HMHCXHH.
 Hcrop11qeCKaJI 11 MeMyapHaJI AHreparypa
172
norpy3HB Ha A04Kil-OAHOApeBKH 40 4Byx TbICJiq BOHHOB Il caM K HilM npH-
coeAHHJICh, OTnpaBHAC.fl Ha cpypa:IKHpOBKY Il 3afOTOBKY Bcero Heo6XOAHMO-
ro n npuIIIeA B AopocTOA. A yBH4eB Ha peKe KaKnx-To A104eii 11 BCTIOMora-
TeAbHhIX cnA PoMeeB, pacce.R:BIIInxrn 3a'leM-To ryr n TaM, BhIIIIAH tt3 cy40B
Il HeKoTOpb!X nepe6HAH Il He3aMeTHO BepHyAHCb B AopocTOA. 3TO oqeHh
oneqaAHAO BaCHAeBca, Il OH 6bIA B rHeBe Ha KOMaHAy10uwx cpAOTOM, Il rpo-
3HA HaKa3aTh nx cMepTbIO, eCAu BapBapb1 cyMeIOT TaHHO yiiTtt. Oca:1K4a.fl
ropo4 B TeqeHue QeAhIX IIIeCTU4eCJITH 4Heii u Bee eme He B3JIB ero, peIIIHA
rroKopttTh cn4.R:ru;nx TaM r0Ao40M. 11 OKPYIKHA ropoA, CAeA.fl, qT06h1 HHKTO
HM He AOCTaBAJIA Hnqero Heo6xo4uMoro. BapBaphI :1Ke, AeAa.fl '!aCThie BhI-
Aa3KH, TepneAtt nopa1KeHne. KorAa JKe, H3My'leHHbie roAOAOM II AHIIIHB-
IIIHCh HaAe)K4hl Ha TIOMOI.qb ce6e B qeM-AH6o Heo6XOAilMOM, a TaK:IKe Ha no-
MOI.qb B BOHHe, TO OAHU peIIIHAilCb Ha 6erCTBO HO'lhlO, a 4pyrne - (4aThC.fl
PoMeJIM n TaKHM o6pa3oM BepHyYhCJI K ce6e, TpeThH JKe npeAAaraAH qTO-TO
nHoe. A CcpeHAOCTAaB Bee eru;e y6e)K4aA, qTO cpa:IKaThrn c PoMe.flMH Ayq-
IIIe, Il no6e4HTb Il cnaCTHCb, T. e. npeATIO'leCTh CAaBHYIO CMepTb HecqacTHOH
:IKH3HH. TaK OH roBopHA u y6e:IKAaA BOHCKO, n Te Ha CAeAyromuii AeHh BCT)'-
rrnAH B 6nrny HacMepTb c PoMe.flMH. Ao KaKoro-To BpeMeHtt TO PoMett OAO-
AeBaAH CKncpoB, TO BapBapb1 - PoMeeB. BacHAeBc paccy4nA, qTO y3ocTb
npocTpaHCTBa ll4eT Ha Il0Ah3Y npoTHBHHKy, TIOCKOAhKY PoMeH He Moryr
aTaKOBaTh IlX pa30M BMeCTe, Il OH npuKa3aA BOeHaqaAbHHKaM CTIOKOHHO
ornecTH BOHCKa Ha paBHnHy, orno60:1K4a.fl noHeMHory npocTpaHcrno. Kor-
Aa TaK (4eAaAH, BapBaphI peIIIHAH, 'ITO PoMeH ucnyraAHCh n 06pama10Trn
B 6ercrno, n HaqaAn npeCAe40BaHne c yAIOAIOKaHheM. Ho Kor4a oKa3aAHCh
Ha IIInpoKOH paBHHHe, BacHAeBc 4aA 3HaK PoMeJIM, '!T06h1 OHM noBepHyAn
Il, TIOBepHyB, HaTiaAil Ha BapBapoB. 116h1Aa6urna pKaCHOH.
(530.19-532.18)
... A BapBap CcpeH4ocTAaB, BO BCeM ona.R:BIIIHCh, ornpaBHA nocoAb-
crno K BaCHAeBcy, nporn nporu;eHHJI Il B03MO:IKHOCTH BepHyTbC.fl K ce6e,
u C'lttTaTh ce6JI coI03HHKOM PoMeeB n qT06b1 CKttcpbI, KOrAa 3axoTJIT, rrpn-
xo4nAn B cTpaHy PoMeeB n TaM BeAn TOproBAIO. BacHAeBc :1Ke npocb6aM
BHM n Bee ucnoAHHA. 3aTeM :1Ke n caM CcpeH4ocTAaB npuIIIeA K caMo-
4ep:1KQY u 6ece40BaA c HMM, nporn tt3BeCTHTh I1a'IIIHaKoB He MeIIIaTh Po-
caM, n4ymuM AOMOH, npoxo4nTh qepe3 nx 3eMAH. 11 BacnAeBc corAaCIIACJI
BCe 3TO c4eAaTb Il HMeTh IlX COI03HHKaMH, 4a6hI OHil He nepeXOAilAil 11cTp
n He onycTOIIIaAH EoArapnro. A Te corAacnAHCh c npoquM, HO OTKa3aAHCh
nponycTHTh PocOB. TaKHM ucxo40M 3aBepIIInB BOHHY c PocaMH, BacnAeBc
BepHyArn B Btt3aHTHH ...
(534.13-535 .11)
HoaHH 3oHapa 173
A CcpeHAOCTAaB, B03Bpama.R:ch c PocaMn 40Moii, rronaA B 3acaAy I1a-
•11rnaKOB, Il Bee OHil 6hIAil nepe6HTbI.
(536.3-5)
(OK. 988/9)
A AeAbcpttHy, pacnoAO:IKHBIIIeMyrn AarepeM y XpnconOAJI, BhIIIIeA He-
oiKHAaHHO HaBcrpe'Iy BacuAeBc4 c apMneii PocoB (oH 6h1A CBOJIKOM BAaAH-
~rnpa, ux apxoHTa, 'Iepe3 cecTpy rnoro AHHy u noAy'IHA orryAa noMOIQh)
II AerKo OAOAeA npoTilBHilKOB Il caMoro AeAbcpttHa, CXBaTHB, pacnJIA.
(552.8-553.4)
(1043)
Ao cnx nop noaecrnoBaHue KacaAocb BOHH MeJKAoyco6HbIX, ceii'lac
A\C nepei14er K BOHHaM c BapBapaMH. I1pe:1K4e BCero OCTaHOBilMC.fl Ha no-
xo,"e PocoB. 3TOT HapoA II B 4pyrne BpeMeHa MHoro pa3 6h1A npoTHB-
1111KoM PoMeeB, B KoHQe KOHQOB 6hIA no6eJK4eH n 3aKAroqHA 4or0Bopb1
c PoMeJIMH, u BcTyn11A B OTHOIIIeHHJI CBOHCTBa, qT06b1 '!epe3 6Att30CTh
11;q>o4bI 6h!All 6hI CBJI3aHhl y3aMH eAHHOMhlCAHJI 11, Apyr K 4pyry npu-
XO,"JI, BeAH 6b1 TOproBAIO. l1 Tor4a 6b1Ao MHoro TaBpocK11cpoB B ropo-
,,<' KoHCTaHTHHa, KOTOpbie CBOH TOBapbl npoAaBaAil Il HaIIIH IlOKYTiaAil.
11 CA yq11Aacb y Koro-To H3 CKttcpoB ccopa c KaKHMH-TO PoMe.flMH, 3a KOTO-
poi:'1 IlOCAeAOBaAil H36HeHHJI Il paHeHHJI, a 3a 3THM - Il CMepTtt, Il cpe4n
11orn6IIIHX OKa3aACJI KTO-TO Il3 IlX 3HaTH. 3To CTaAO 4AJI apxOHTa 3TOH
npaHhI noBOAOM AA.fl noxoAa Ha Hae, u Toyqac JKe CHap.R:4HAH cy4a, Ha-
:ii.meMhie 04Ho4peBKaMH, u oqeHh 6hrcTpo Ha HHX norpy3HAOCh aolicKo,
11o•rru npeBOCXOAJiru;ee u qncAoM, u HaqaAach Heo6oJIBAeHHaJI BOliHa
c PoMeJIMH, KOrAa OHH BOIIIAH B ITponoHTHAY· KaK TOAhKO npaBttTeAh y3-
11a.I\ 0 IlOXOAe, IlOCAaA K HUM ITOCAOB, (rrpeAAaraJI) He Il04HHMaTh CBoero
11py1KHJI, u6o BaCHAeBC fOTOB, eCAH 'lT0-Htt6yAh IlX one'laAHAO, 3TO yAa-
,,llTb u B03MeCTHTh (y6hITKtt). Ho BapBap npttHM rrocAoB BhICOKOMepHo
II llhICKa3aA CAOBa ropAeAHBbie Il cneCHBbie Il c npe3peHHeM IlX OTOCAaA.
11 raK, He HaAeJICh 6oAbIIIe Ha AOroBophI, (HaIII) Aep1KaBHhIH npaBttTeAh
I aM Ha'laA fOTOBilTbCJl K MOpCKOMY cpaJKeHHIO. I1oCKOAbKY He 6bIAO DOA
pVKOH cpAOTa, fOTOBOfO K 6urne, u6o OH HaXOAHACJI 4aAeKO Ha oxpaHe
11p01rnHQHH, (KoHcTaHTHH IX) npnroTOBHA HecKOAhKO Tpnep u npoque
I p;tHcrropTHhie cyAa, OCHaCTilB IlX B AOCTaTKe IKH4KHM orHeM, Il BhICTa-
1111.\ IlX npoTHB BapBapcKHX AOAOK, a CaM 4ep1KaBHbIH npaBHTtAh TOJKe
11p1rnttMaA yqacTue, pacnoAOJKHBIIIHCh B rAy6uHe 6yxThI. Kor4a npoIIIAa
(10.\b[IJ(lJI qacTh AHR, a BapBapbI Aep1KaAilCb CTIOKOHHO Il He pacnycKaAil
1
BarnAn:li II.
174 l1crnpnqeCKaH H MeMyapHaH AHTeparypa

6oeBOH nop.R:AOK, BaCHAeBC npnKa3aJ\ <l>eo4opoKaHy B3.R:Th Tptt Tpttephl

n crpeAJITh no BapBapaM, 'IT06h1 BTFIHYTh ttx B 6ttrny. OH JKe He npttcry-
nttA K o6crpeAy, HO llCKAIO'IMTeAbHO MeTO,llaMtt MOpCKMMll KaKtte-TO ll3
BapBapcKHX cy40B CilaJ\llA /Kll,ll;KHM orHeM, KaKtte-TO nOTOnllA co BCeH KO-
MaH,llOH, a 04nH (Kopa6Ah) 3axBaTHA, caM crrphirHYA BOBHYTPh ero n TaM
O,ll;HHX pacceK MeqeM, Apyrnx nepe6HA, a TpeThHX, CAOBHO CKOBaHHhIX
crpaxoM, 3axBaTHA. Kor4a TaKHM o6pa3oM ycrreurno TpeMJI TpnepaMn 3a-
BeprnHArn 6oM: c Henptt.R:TeAFIMH, Bac11AeBc AaJ\ 3HaK tt ApyrttM rpy3oBhIM
cy4aM, H MHOrtte BhICTynnAH. YBH,lleB, KaK OHM no,llXO,llJIT, BapBaphl yJKe I10AHH I1CEB,40-30HAPA
He AYMaAH o 611rne, HO, pa3pyrnnB crpoM:, Ha'laAH OTcrynaTh n 6pocHAttCh
AEKCI1KOH
B 6ercrno. Cnoco6crnoBaAO (no6e4e) PoMeeB n KaKoe-TO AettcrBne CBhI-
rne, 1160 HeOJKH,llaHHO KaKOH-TO CHAhHhlH nophrn BeTpa npttrneA c BOCTOKa J\.eKettKOH He JIBAJieTrn no4AttHHhIM TPYAOM 30Hapb1, HO npIInHChI-
Ha 3ana,ll II, HaXAhIHYB Ha Aa,llhll BapBapoB, MHOrIIe YBAeK H IlOTOilllA B ny- ncrrn eMy pyKon11rno:H TPMHQtte:H. OH C03,llaH, CKopee Bcero, B nepBott
qnHe, Apyrne /Ke BbI6poettA Ha IlO,llBO,ll;Hhie KaMHl1 11 CKaJ\hl ll nory6IIA. 110AoBHHe XIII B. - MeJKAY 1204 H 1253 rr. I1cTO'IHl1KOM nocAyJKHAH KaK
I1 H3 9TOro MHOJKecrna Koro-To cKphIAa Bo4a, a Koro-To BoeHHhie oTp.R:AhI, MllOfO'IHCAeHHhie KOMileHAIIYMhl no406Horo po4a 6oAee paHHero BpeMe-
ett,lleBrnHe B 3aca,lle Ha 6epery, nory6nAH. TaK, pa36HB BpaJKeCKoe BOHCKO, 1111, TaK H CO'IIIHeHIIJI no IICTOPIIH, ¢nAoAornn, ¢nAoco¢11n, IIcnoAh30-
BaettAeBc c TPHYM¢oM BepHyArn Bo ABopeQ. TaK pacCKa3aHo 06 04Hott naHHhie ,ll;AF! o6nF!CHeHttF! BKAIO'leHHhIX B J\.eKCIIKOH CAOB H nOHF!THH.
BOHHe c BapBapaMtt ... YnoMHHaHIIe 9THOH11Ma «PorII» o6nJICHHMo o6IQHOCThIO npoIIcxolK,lle-
(631.6-633.19) 1111FI J\.eKCHKOHa c KpyroM no406HblX 9HQHKAone411'leCKHX H3,llaHIIM cepe-
,\llHhl X-cepe4IIHhI XII B., B KOTOph1x «pyccKM TeMa» 6h1Aa nonyAFipHa.
B raKoM cAy'lae AaHHoe CBH,lleTeAhCTBo -yH11KaAhHOe BocnpoII3Be4eH11e
KoMMEHTAPI111 K KAHOHY XXVIII XMKE40HcKoro coBOPA
<l><>pMhI 9THOHHMa THna «pyr11 I porn», 113BecrHoro H3 3ana,ll;HOeBponeM:-
Cpe411 MHoroqttcAeHHhIX KOMMeHTaptteB K KaHoHaM HoaHHa 30Haph1 rn11x TeKCTOB. B J\.eKCHKOHe yKa3aHhI 11 9THOHl1M «Poe» 11 CBJI3aHHhIH c
B KaHoHax Ha XXVII npaBHAO XaAKe40HcKoro co6opa ynoMFIHYThI aAa- lll!M nOAHTOHHM «POCHJI».
HhI H poChl KaK HapO,llhl, HaXO,llJIIQ11eCF! B 10pttC,llllKQl1ll COOTBeTCTBeHHO
HJiJ.: Ioannis Zonarae Lexicon I Ed. I. A. H. Tittmann. Amsterdam, 1967
IloHTHHCKOH 11 <l>paKttMcKo:H enapx11:H. TeKCT conoCTaBIIM c aHaAOrtt'l- (ND). T. 2.
HhIM KOMMeHTapneM <l>eo4opa BaAbCaMoHa (Migne J.-P. Patrologiae cursus
completes. Series Graeca. T. 137. Col. 485 C)
TeKcm
HJiJ.: Migne J.-P Patrologiae cursus Completus. Series Graeca. T. 137-138.
Porn-Hapo4
Jlum.: Rhalles G. A., Poties M. Iuvtayµa t&v 0drov Kai ii:p&v Kav6vrov. Athens, (II. 1623)
1852. T. II. P. 283.
Pococ - ropo4
(II. 1626)
TeKcm
POCHF!
0THOCHTCJI K (naTp11apxy) KoHcTaHTl1HonoAJI xttpOTOHl1JI enncKonoB (11.1626.2)
y BapBapCKHX Hapo,ll;OB, HaXO,llF!IQHXCF! B yKa3aHHhIX ,llllOQe3aX, a HMeH-
HO y AAaHoB n PocoB, n6o nepBbie OTHOrnTrn K IloHTl1MCKOMY AHOQe3y, KoMMeumapuu
a Poch! - K <l>paKHHCKoMy.
(PG 137.489 B) Pococ- ropo4 B K11AHK1111 (CTpa6oH, 14)

MI1XAI1A f AI1KA
MHxaHA r AHKa poAHACJI B nepBOH rpeTH XII B., BepoHTHO, Ha Kop-
cpy. CAytKHA ceKperapeM npH ABope HMneparopa MaHyHAa I KoMHHHa
(1143-1180). ECAH sepHo OTOIK/leCTBAeHHe fAHKH c MHxaHAOM CHKHAH-
TOM, TO AaTa ero CMepTH npHXOAilTCJI Ha speMH noCAe 1204 r. 3a yqaCTile
B 3aroBope ct>eoAopa CrHnnHoTa B 1159 r. MHxaHA fAttKa 6blA apecroBaH
H H3 nopbMhI HanpaBHA aApecoBaHHbie MaHyHAY CTHXH c npoch6oiI o no-
MHAOBaHHH, HanHCaHHhie Ha HapOAHOM J!3bIKe, KOTOpb1e TeM caMbIM CTa-
All nepBbIM naMHTHHKOM AHMOTHqecKoiI no<i3Hll B BH3aHTHH. B <iTOH He-
6oAhlllOH Il03Me (581 CTHX) ynoMHHYTbl Il «BapHrn», crepery~He nopbMy.
MaHyHAY /Ke aApecosaH H CTHxornopHbIH naHernpHK no CAyqaJO no6eAhl
BacHAeBca HM BempaMH B 1164/1165 rr., a TaK/Ke Co6paHHe AHMOTH-
qecKHX norosopoK 6orocAOBCKO-aAAeropHqecKoro COAeptKaHHH. CpeAH
3K3ereTHqecKHX coqHHeHHH BH3aHTilHCKoro rpaMMaTHKa Ba/KHOe MeCTO
npttHaAAe/KHT c6opHHKY 6oroCAOBCKHX nHceM - TOAKOBaHHIO rpyAHhIX
MeCT CBH~eHHoro IlHcaHHH, HBAHIO~eMyrn CBHAeTeAhCTBOM onpeAe-
AeHHoro KoHcpAHKTa nn:careAH c coBpeMeHHOH eMy UepKOBhIO. MaHyHAy
aApecosaHo H OnpaBAaTeAhHOe o6oHCHeHtte («AnoAoreTHKOH») no noso-
AY o6BHHeHHH B 3aHHTHHX acrpoAorn:eiI. 0AHaKo, KaK H3BeCTHO, MHxaHA
f AHKa He H36elKaA HaKa3aHHJ!: OH He TOAhKO OKa3aACJI B 3aToqeHilll, HO
Il 6hIA OCAenAeH (npaBAa, OH BCe-TaKil Mor IlllCaTh noCAe 3Toro: IlAil Ka3Hb
He IlCilOAHHAil, IlAil Bb!IlOAHilAil He AO KOHQa).
HcropHqecKOe coqHHeHHe MHxaHAa r AllKil HaqHHaeTCJ! c COTBope-
HllJ! MHpa n: AOBeAeHo AO roAa cMepTH HMneparnpa AAeKceH I KoMHHHa
(1118). OHO nOAh30BaAOCh 6oAhlllOH nonyAHpHOCThIO y cospeMeHHHKOB
II IlOCAeAyIO~IlX IlOKOAeHIIH, 0 qeM CBIIAeTeAhCTByeT HeMaAOe qllCAO
coxpaHIIB!llHXCJI pyKonHCHhIX cnIICKOB. XpoHHKa aApecosaHa ChIHY aB-
rnpa, o6pa~eHHJ! K KOTOpOMY qaCTbl Ha crpaHHQaX npoII3BeAeHHH; OHa
HOCHT AHAaKTilqecKHH xapaKTep, HMeH QeAh!O KpaTKO OilHCaTh co6bITilJ!
MHpOBOH HCTOpHH. HaH6oAee npocrpaHHa nepBaH qacTh rpyAa, noBe-
crnyIO~aH o cornopemrn MHpa: oHa 3aHHMaeT 6oAee rpern scero o6oeMa
MIIXaHA r AIIKa 177
11·Kcra. Co6crneHHO XpoHHKa, no 3aMeqaHHIO aBropa, HaqHHaeTCH c pac-
n;a:ia 06 H3rHaHHH H3 paH.
Co6b!TllJ! BH3aHTIIHCKOH IICTOpIIH II3AaraIOTCJI Ha OCHOBe IICTOpII-
'l!:('J(IlX coqn:HeHHH HoaHHa CKHAHQhI, IlceAAa, 30Hapb1, KoHcTaHTIIHa
MaHaccII. IloMHMO qacroro AOCAOBHoro noBropeHIIH reKcToB HcroqHH-
"011, MuxaIIA r AHKa OTAHqaeTC.11 B PHAe cAyqaeB Il caMOCTOHTeAbHOCTbIO:
Mt'Hhllle MeCTa, no cpaBHeHHIO c XpoHIIKOH HoaHHa 30Hapb1, oTBeAeHo
llOCHHb!M KaMnaHIIHM, npoMaKeAOHCKIIH xapaKTep HOCHT Il onHCaHHe
1wrop1rn MIIxaHAa III H BacHAHH I. 3HaqIIreAbHoe BHIIMaHIIe yAeAeHo
wpKOBHO-IICTOpHqecKHM co6b!TllJ!M, ceHCaQHHM, npttpOAHhlM KaTaCTpo-
•l•aM. OpHeHTaQHH Ha rro3HaBaTeAhHO-BocrrIITaTeAhHhie 3aAaqu rnoero
qiy,,a 3acTaBAHeT MIIxanAa fAHKY aKTYaAH3HpoBaTb TPaAHQIIOHHYIO 0T-
110HIIMHKY Il repMHHOAOfll!O, pa3bJ!CH.llTb COBpeMeHHhie Ha3BaHIIJ! Hapo-
,\011, ropoAOB H rocyAapcrn.
B XpoHHKe MHXaHAa r AllKil COAeptKHTCJI KpaTKOe yrroMIIHaHHe 0 rrep-
llOM noxoAe «pocoB» Ha KoHcTaHTHHOIIOAh npu BacHAIIH I (553.4), a TaK-
M' o rrocAeAHeiI BOHHe (1043) Bll3aHTHII c «pocaMH», HAeHTIIcpHQIIpyeMhI-
'"1 HCTOpHKOM CO «CKHcpaMH» (595. 6-7).
r/JiJ.: Michaelis Glycae annales I Rec. I. Bekkerus. Bonnae, 1836.
Aum.: Krumbacher K. Michael Glykas II Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-
philologischen und historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Bayrischen Akademie
dn Wissenschaften. Munchen, 1895. S. 391-460; Krumbacher K. Geschichte der
lnzantinischen Literatur. Munchen, 1897. S. 380-385; Eustratiades S. Mixa~A. toii
I AUKU Ei~ TU~ anopia~ TI'j~ Si::ia~ ypacp~~ KE<prwna. Athens, 1906. T. l. L. 57-161;
.\lcxandreia, 1912, T. 2; Polites N. flT)µciJoi::i~ napoiµim tv tot~ cnixoi~ toii. Mixa~A.
IAuKiill Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1898. Bd 7. S. 138-165; Drasekej. Zu Michael
! ;Jykas II Byzantinische Zeitschrift.1896. Bd 5. S. 54-62; Pachali H. Zu den Brie-
11·11 des Michael Glykas II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1909. Bd 18. S. 422-423;
n.
'"/111wmeom 3aMeTKil K TeKcry nopeMHbIX CTIIXOB MHxaHAa r AllKaca (XII B.) II
11\vpHaA MHHHCTepcrna HapOAHOro rrpoCBe~eHmr. 1912. HoB. Cep. NQ 39,
Maii. c. 219-232; Sykoutres /. A. KunptaKO~ KWOtS TWV XpovtKWV Mixa~A toii nu-
~cl Kai ri::wpyiou Movcqoii II KunptaKU XpovtKU. 1925. T. 3. L. 83-117; Sbordone F.
•l•tmtoA.oyia. Parigina degli Annales di Michael Glycas II Byzantinische Zeitschrift.
I 11:!9/1930. Bd 29. S. 188-197; Pernot H. Les poemes du Michael Glykas sur son
1·111prisonement II Melanges Ch. Diehl. Paris, 1931. P. 263-276; Tsolakes E. Th.
M1xa~A. fAuK<'i mixoi of>~ €ypalJIE KaS' ov Ka<EcrxESTJ Katp6v. Thessalonike, 1959; Le-
g11111d E. Bibliotheque grecque vulgaire. Paris, 1880. Vol. l. P. 18-37; Cantarel-
lo N. Poeti bizantini. 1948. Vol. 2. P. 237; Moravcsik Cy. Byzantinoturcica. Berlin,
I ~ll{\. Bd 1. S. 430-432; Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der
ll11antiner. Munchen, 1978. Bd 1. S. 422-426; Beck H.-G. Kirche und theologische
178 llcTOpuqeCKaJI u MeMyapaaJI AHTeparypa
Literatur im Byzantinischen Reich. Miinchen, 1977. S. 654; Beck H.-G. Geschichte
der byzantinischen Volksliteratur. Miinchen, 1971. S. 108-109, 206; Eideneier H.
Zur Sprache des Michael Glykas II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1968. Bd 61. S. 5-9;
Eu6uK06 M. B. llcTopuqeCKaJI AllTeparypa Bll3aHrnll. CI16., 1998. C. 158-160;
AewiymKU1la A T. CTpyKT)'pHbJe oco6eHHOCTll «XpoHHKll» MllXallAa r AHKll 11
BcrroMoraTeAhHhie llCTOpllqecKlle fl.llCL\llIIAllHhJ. CIT6., 2007. T. XXX. C. 199-
206; AewiymKU1la A T. Oco6eHHOCTll ll xapaKTep ll34aHllH XpoHHKll MllxallAa
r AllKll II AHrnqHaJI i11.peBHOCTb ll Cpe4Hlle BeKa. EKaTepllH6ypr, 2009. T. 39.
C. 389-397; AewiymKU1ta A T. Oco6eHHOCTll pyKorrucHoll: TPMlll\llll XpoHHKll
MllxallAa r AllKll II Te3HChI AOKAafl.OB XIX Bcepocc. aayqaoii cecrnu Bll3aHrn-
HllCTOB. M., 2011. c. 14-16.
AHHA.l\bl
TeKcm
(oK. 870 r.)
TaK BOT lllAH AeAa, a PochI npH 3TOM aarnAeace npHlllAH K BepHoMy
aepoHCIIOBeAaHHJO. TorAa OHM npHHRAH II apxHepeR, 'leMy npeAlllecrno-
BaAo 6oJKecrneHHoe 3HaMeHHe. (BeAh) CBmoe EBaHreAHe 6b1Ao npeAaHo
orHJO, OAHaKo He cropeAo. 3aTeM BacHAHH, oxBa'leHHhIH 6oAe3HhJO JKe-
AYAKa, 3aKOH'lHA CBOJO JKH3Hh. a HaCAeAHHKOM ocTaBnA cBoero ChIHa AhBa
MyAporo.
(553.4-10)
KoMMeumapuu
Co6hITHR npaBAeHnR BacHAnR I MaKeAOHRHHHa (867-8)
(OK. 1043 r.)
BoT rnrAa naTpnapx AAeKcell: 3aBeplllnA CBOJO JKH3Hh, a BMecrn Hero
B30llleA MnxanA KnpyAapHll:, 6hmlllnll: MOHaxoM.
11 B 3TOT MOMeHT CKH<Phr, T. e. Pochr, no KaKoMy-rn MeAKOMY noBOAY
ABHfaJOTCR K CTOAHQe c MOIQHhIM <l>AOTOM. 11 BaCHAeBC BhlXOAHT npoTHB
HHX Ha <t>opyMe, ll OHH, noBepHyB, 6pocnAHCh K ce6e o6paTHO. KorAa CAy-
'lHAaCh CThI'lKa, 'laCTh nx cyAoB c npnMepHo ABJAQaThJO nRThJO ThICR'laMH
(BOHHOB) 6bIAH Bhr6pollleHhl Ha 3eMAIO MAH B TOM JKe 3aAHBe, npeCAeAye-
Mhie poMell:cKHMH TpHepaMn 'lHCAOM 24, npeTepneAn TY JKe yqacTh.
(595.3-13)
KOHCTAHTI1H MAHACCI1
BH3aHTHHCKHH nncaTeAh, xpoHHCT n pnrnp, pOAHACR B KoHcTaHTH-
11ouoAe OKOAO 1130 r. 113 co6CTBeHHoro II03TH'leCKoro onHcaHHR KoH-
l l aHTHHa MaHaccH ll3BeCTHO, 'ITO OH yqaCTBOBaA B 6pa'IHOM nOCOAhCTBe
11 llepycaAHM no nopy'leHHJO HMneparnpa MaHyHAa I KoMHHHa, OBA0-
11t·11mero B 1160 r. II CTpeMHBillerorn K HOBOMy 6paKy. 0AHaKO no AOpore
\J1reparnp 3a6oAeA, 6hIA nepenpaBAeH Ha KHnp n BepHyArn B KoHcTaHTH-
110110Ah c B03BpaIQaBlllell:rn noCAe ycnemttoro 3aBepllleHHR MHCCHH (npo-
1 11;rraHa 6hrAa MapHR AHTnoxHll:cKaR) 'laCThJO BH3aHTHHCKoro nocOAhCTBa.
,. Mep B 1187 r., 6yAy'lH MHTponoAHTOM HasnaKTa. Asrnp MHOfO'lHCAeH-
11i.1x npOH3Be4eHHH B caMhIX pa3All'lHhIX IKaHpax: pe'IH, ai11.pecoBaHHOH
n 1173 r. HMneparnpy MaHyHAy I KoMmrny, MOHOAHH Ha cMepTh HHKH-
'l>opa KoMHHHa (BttyKa KecapR HHKH<Popa BpneHHHR) oKoAo 1173 r., cm-
xornopttoll: 6Horpa<t>nH Onnnatta, MOHOAHH Ha CMepTh cynpyrn l1oaHHa
KoHTOCTe<t>aHa Cl>eoAOphr II yTelllHTeAhHoro CAoBa caMoMy l1oatttty, MHoro-
•111cAeHHhrx 3K<Ppa3 pe'IH AOro<t>ery MHxaHAy Aifo<PeoAopnTy (1167), nH-
n·M, I103Mhl B CBJ13H c OTnpaBAeHHeM 6pa'lHOro nOCOAhCTBa B l1epycaAHM
(11ocAe 1160 r.). KottcTaHTHHY MaHaccn npHnHchmaeTrn (c AOCTaTO'lHOH
,,()_\ell COMHeHHR) CTHXOTBOpHoe 3nH'leCKOe noy'leHHe, a TaKJKe aCTpOHO-
MlflleCKHH TpaKTaT B CTHXax. CToMHMO AHTepaTypHo-6eMeTpHCTH'leCKoro,
rn•111HeHHR KottcTaHTHHa MaHaccn HMeJOT 6oAhmoe nCTopHqecKoe 3Ha'le-
1111t:. VTO npe1K4e Bcero OTHOCHTCR Kero CTHXOTBOpHoMy HCTOpHorpa<t>H-
'J('CKOMY npott3BeAeHHJO, a TaKJKe poMaHy B CTHXax.
.1urn.: Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner.
~liinchen, 1978. Bd I. S. 126, 136, 183, 185; Bd II. S. 118, 161, 243; Homa K.
I >;is Hodoiporikon des Konstantinos Manasses II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1904.
1a
lld I '.I. S. 313-355; Lampros Sp. Krovcrmvrivou Mavaaafj mixoi auvo'l'i~ovrn~ npo-
;11p(Hspa nspi t&v aar8prov II Nfo~ 'EUrivoµv~µrov. 1922. T. 16. L. 60-66; Larnpsi-
1/n 0. Krovmaviivo~ Mavaaafj~ Kai Kaiaapio~ ~an6vri;~ Ifopvaaa6~. 1969. T. 11.
l.. rH-88; Kyp1.1; 9. EBcraqrnJI <l>eccaAOHllKHHCKOro H KoHCTaHTuHa Maaacrn
180
MOHOAHH Ha KoHqHHY HttKtt¢opa KoMHHHa 11 BttJaHTHHCKHH speMeHHHK. 1915.
T. XVII. C. 302-322; Kyp719. ,Ll,sa rrpottJBeAeHHJI KoHCTaHTHHa MaHacrn, orno-
rn~ttern K cMepTH <l>eoAopbI Kottrncre¢aHHHhl II BttJaHTHHCKHH speMeHHHK.
1900. T. VII. C. 621-645; Horna K. Eine unedierte Rede des Konstantinos Ma-
nases II Wiener Studien. 1906. Bd 28. S. 171-204.
CTHXOTBOPHAfl XPOHHKA
B PRAY BH3aHTHHCKHX ucTopuorpaqmqecKux coquHeHttiI sceMupHaJI
xpoHuKa KoHcTaHTHHa MaHaccu JIBAJieTCJI no-rnoeMy yHttKaAhHhIM na-
MJITHHKOM. 3rn - ttcrnpuqecKoe nosecrnoBaHue OT A/l,aMa 11.0 1081 r.,
COCTaBAeHHOe B CTuxax no 3aKa3y ceBaCTOKparnpIICbl llpIIHbl - iKCHbl
AH11.poHIIKa KoMHIIHa (6pan HMnepaTopa MaHyttAa I). 6733 cmxa rrJIT-
HaAQaTIICAOIKHHKa 6hIAH coqIIHeHhI, BepoRTHo, B cepeAIIHe XII B., T. K.
B 1153 r. HpttHa yMepAa. XpoHIIKa noAyqMAa umpoKoe pacnpoCTpaHe-
HHe B HeMaAOM qIIcAe CilIICKOB, 3aTeM IlOJIBIIAacb II npo3aIIqecKaJI BepCIIJI
xpoHIIKII, a B XIV B. - ee II3BeCTHaJI cAaBJIHCKaJI BepcuJI. CTIIAIICTIIKa
xpoHIIKII-nosMhI coorneTcrnyeT 11.pyrIIM AIITepaTypHbIM rnopeHIIJIM Ma-
Hacrn:: cpaBHeHHJI c JKHBOTHhIM MIIpoM, onIIcaHIIJI paCTeHHH, noroBopKtt,
MOpaAH3aTOpCKIIe CCHTCHQIIII, MHq>OAOfHqecKIIe npIIMepbl - BCe 3TO Ha-
IlOAHJieT co11.ep1KaHIIe ttcTopIIqecKoro noBecrnoBaHIIJI. ITpaBAeHIIe KoM-
HHHOB xapaKTepu3yeTCJI KaK «OKeaH BeAHKHX 11.eA, nepenAh!Th KOTOpbIH
He IlOA CHAY 11.aJKe CHAaqy repaKAy». ECAH AHTeparypHbIM IICTOqHHKOM
xpoHHKII cAyJKaT foMep, vAIIaH, 6acHII 33ona, Coq>oKA, TO noBecrnoBa-
TCAhHaJI KaHBa opueHTupyeTCJI Ha coquHeHHJI lloaHHa Au11.a, lloaHHa
AHTuoxIIiicKoro, ITceBAO-CIIMeoHa, B03MOIKHo, II Ha MuxaIIAa ITceAAa.
OnIIChIBaJI CAaBJIHO-aBapCKy10 OCaAY KoHcTaHTIIHOilOAJI B 626 r.,
KoHCTaHTHH MaHaccu ynoTpe6AJieT 3THOHIIMhI «CKIIq>hI» u «TaBpocKuq>bI»
(202.3707-3710), cpaBHHBaJI HanaAaBIIIllX c Muq>uqecKHMII «TaBpOCKH<l>-
CKIIMll aKpu11.aMH» - c KpbIAaTbIMII HOraMH (202.3715). I1oBecrnyJI 0 BO-
eHHhlX ycnexax HMneparnpa BacttAHJI II, aBrnp Ha3hIBaeT no11.qIIHeHHb1e
IIM HapOAhI, cpeAH KOTOpb!X HapRAY c 6oArapaMII, apa6aMH, HBepIIHQaMH
(KaBKa3QaMII), q>urypnpy10T II «TaBpOCKH<l>hI» (317.5880), 6oAee TO'IHOH
3THIIqecKOH 11.eq>HHHQIIII KOTOpbIX, BnpoqeM, B TeKCTe HCT.
JfJi).: Constantini Manassis breviarium chronicum I Rec. 0. Lampsidis. Athe-
nis, 1996.
Aum.: Praechter K. Eine vulgargriechischen Paraphrase der Chronik des
Konstantinos Manasses II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1895. Bd 4. S. 272-313;
Praechter K. Zur vulgaren Paraphrase des Konstantinos Manasses II Byzantini-
KoHcTaHTIIH Mattacctt 181
'<.he Zeitschrift. 1898. Bd 7. S. 588-593; Lampsides 0. <l>iAoA.oytKa Et£ t~v Xpovtjv
~UVO\lftv Kwvcmwrivou toii Mavaaa~ II 'Em:tT]pt£ 'Etmpf:ia£ tc7w Bu~avnv&v Litou8&v.
l\!51. T. 21. L 163-173; Lampsides 0. 'H Xpovtq LUVO\Vt~ Kwvatavtivou 1:0ii Ma-
vacm~ Kai~ 'Emtaµ~ 'Iwawou toii Zwvapii II Nfov A.S~vmov. 1963. T. 4. L. 3-20;
l.rn~psides 0. To Af:~tKoMytov tou Kwvatavtivou Mavacr~ f.v tjj XpovtKfi LUV6\VEt II
llA.atw~. 197~. T. 23. L. 254-277; Lampsides 0. Ta p~µata f.v tcp A.i:~tKoA.oyicp t~~
XpovtKT]~ LUVO\VEW~ Kwvmavtivou tou Mavaa~. 1973. T. 5. L. 187-268; ,Lfyii'llee 11.
\ern1mcTa H~ KoHCTaHTIIH Mattarn. Co¢m1, 1963; Bogdan]. Die slavische Ma-
11asses-Chromk. Munchen, 1966; Teopozoe 0. B. ,LJ,peBHepyccKIIe xp0Horpa¢h1.
\., 1975. ~· 35-37, 196-200; Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur
dn Byza~tmer. Munchen, 1978. Bd I. S. 419-422; Moravcsik Cy. Byzantinotur-
nca. Berhn, 1983. Bd I. S. 353-356; Eu6uicoe M. B. HcrnpIIqeCKaR J\HTeparypa
l\11:iattnm. CTI6., 1998. C. 157-158.
(CTHXOTBOPHOE) OE03PEHI1E XPOHHK
TeKcmti
(626 r.)
... H IlO/.\HJIA BCIO npttTanpcKyIO 3THapxIIIO:
MoJKHO rnqHo CKa3aTh -ThJCJiqeKpb1Ay10 aKPHAY·
I16o q>ttAapxu JKeCToKocepAHhIX TaBpoCKuq>oB,
CoeAHHIIB MopexO/.\Hhie AaAhH,
I1 6ecqIICAeHHOe MHOIKecrno (BOHHOB) norpy3IIB Ha AaAhH,
CKphITHO IlOAOIIIAH no r AaAH Mop.R:
Ha MHoroqIICAeHHhIX cy11.ax -AOAKaX-OAHOApeBKax.
TaK noJIBHAHCh H3 coTeH MecT KpoBaBhie paHhI
l1 OT0Bc1011.y rnJKeAoe noAoJKeHIIe AAR CTOAHQhI.
EhIA H I1epc - B qeHTpe, KaK 3AoBpe/.\HhIH CKopnttoH.
I1 KaK JIAOBHTaJI eXIIAHa - RpocTHhIH rneB CKttq>oB.
I1 TaBpocKII<I> - aKpn11.a neIIIeKphIAaJI u nTIIQeHoraJI.
B 6opb6e c TaKIIMII 6e11.aMII oKa3aACJI ropo11. Btt3aHTHeB,
I1 HCOTKyAa 6bJAO IKAaTh IlOMOIQII.
(3704-3717)
KoMMeumapuu
Exod. 10, 4-20.
182 l1cTOpHqeCKaJI H MeMyapHaR AHTeparypa
(KOH. X/Haq. XI B.)
BA<tAeA BarnAHH cpa3y H 3THapxttRMH Apa6oB,
I1 rrnTaIOIIlHM I1BepoB rroTOKOM <l>arnca,
I1 CTpaHa <l>HHHKHHQeB CMOTpeAa Ha Hero KaK Ha CBeTOq.
BoRAMCh ero I1BephI, CTpaIIIMAHCh TaBpocKmphI,
BeJKaA TOT ropAhIH npaBHTeAh I1BepoB.
TaK JKe 6hICTpo MhI 3axBaTHAH BCIO A31110.
(5877-5882)
KoMMeHmapuu
BoiIHhI BacHAHR II rrpoTHB apa6oB IIIAH c 3HMhI 994 r. AO 1001 r.,
Ha 3arr(lAHOM KaBKa3e - c BeCHhI 1000 r. AO 1001 r., 3aTeM c 1021 r.
AO oceHn 1022 r. Co6hITMR B A<f>pttKe («<l>MHMKHH») - B 998/999 r. IloA
«IIpaBHTeAeM I1BepOB» IIOApa3yMeBaeTrn reoprniI, Qapb ABacrnH: 11 ceH-
rn6pn 1022 r.
IloA «TaBpocKn<f>aMM» MOJKeT MMeThCR B BRAY Pych (co103 c KHR3eM
BA<tAMMttpoM c ero JKeHMTh6oiI Ha QapCKoil ceCTpe AHHe 11 KpeIQeHtte
Pym). Ho B Apyrnx CAy'IaRx B XpoHnKe KoHCTaHTHH MaHacm TaBpoCKM-
<f>aMn Ha3hrnaeT aBapos, ocaJKAaBIIIHX KoHcTaHrnHorroAh B 626 r. (3715),
a «CeBepHhIMH CKn<f>aMH» - xa3ap (34 71 ), 'Ieil xaraH yMep B 602 r.
I1 BapAa IIOKOpttACR CKHIIeTpy npaBMTeAR,
11 Bee KpttIITOQapcrnoBaBIIIHe IIOA'IHHHAHCh.
I1 TOT'Iac JKe BarnAHH rroAy'IHA (Bo BAaCTh) 3THapxnn Apa6oB,
I1 rrnTaIOIQee I1BnpoB YBAaJKHRIOIQee Te'IeHne <l>amca,
I1 3eMAR <l>MHHKHHQeB B3HpaeT Ha Hero KaK Ha CBeTO'I.
OT Hero APOJKaT I1Bttphr, pa3AeTeAHCh TaBpoCKtt<f>hI.
(5875-5880)
KoMMe1-1mapuu
BapAa CKAnp B imperator Basil. II a.976-979, 987-89 deficit.
BoJi.Ha c apa6aMM - OT 3HMhI 994 AO 1001 r.
<l>amc- Berna 1000 AO 1001 r., KOHeQ 1021 AO oceHM 1022 r.
<l>HHHKHHQhI - 998/999 r.
KoHcTaHTHH MaHaccH 183
PoMAH OE APHCTAHAPE l1 KAAAI1<1>EE
PoMaH B cTnxax KoHCTaHTMHa MaHacm HanncaH no o6pa3QY aHaAo-
n1qHhIX aHTH'IHhIX AI060BHhIX poMaHoB, BoIIIeAIIIMX B MOAY B Bn3aHTHH
11 XII B., CAeACTBHeM 'Iero CTaAO rroRBAeHtte BM3aHTHHCKnx poMaHOB -
l\aK CTHXOTBOpHbIX (HarrpnMep, «POAaH<f>a H ,LJ,omKA» <l>eOAOpa IlpoApOMa,
..,LJ,pomAa 11 XapttKA» HttKHThI EBreHnaHa), TaK II rrp03att'IecKnx («I1CMMHa
11 l1cMMH» EBCTa<f>nR-EBMaTMR MaKpeMBOAMTa). AHTtt'IHhIM o6pa3QOM co-
•111HeHMR rroCAyJKMA poMaH feAHOAopa «o<f>norrnKa», OT'IaCTH 11 CO'IHHeHMR
AxnAAa TaTHR, KceHo<f>oHTa 3<f>eccKoro 11 Aottra. B OTAH'IMe OT Apyrnx
<·rnxornopHhIX poMaHoB XII B., «ApnCTaHAP 11 KaAAn<f>eR» HanttcaH T. H.
llOAHTH'IeCKHM CTHXOM (BH3aHTHHCKHM IIRTH(lAQaTHCAO/KHHKOM). Ilepnrre-
IHH poMaHa IIOCTpoeHbl Ha pa3AYtfeHHH BAI06AeHHhIX rrnpaTaMH, HX CKH-
raHHRX, My'IeHMRX cpeAH «BapBapoB»; AOBeAeHHH IIO'ITH AO caMoy6ttilcrna
repoR, HO B KOHQe KOHQOB 6AaroIIOAYtfHOM COeAMHeHHH rraphl H B03Bpa-
ll\CHHH Ha poAnHy. CpeAH rrepe'IMCAReMhIX BapBapcKnx HapoAOB, rroMHMO
roMepoBCKHX HIIIIHMOAroB, apnMaCIIoB, AMKapeJi. c co6a'IheiI MOPAOH 11 AP··
11a:rnaHhI CKH<f>h111 TaBpocKtt<f>hI (KoHCT. MaHacc. 181. NQ 71. 1-8). B XII B.
ranpoCKtt<f>aMM 06h1'IHO Ha3hIBaAM JKHTeAeJi. Pym, xorn B AaHHOM CAy'Iae
11t·p0Rrna aAAI03HR Ha TeKcT aBrnpa II B. KAaBAMR IlrnAeMeR (3. 5, 11).
HJiJ.: Mam! 0. Der Roman des Konstantinos Manasses. («Wiener Byzantini-
~1ischeStudien», 4). Wien, 1967; Tsolakes E. Th. L.uµ~oA.~ crt~ µEA.tTI) toil notrJnKoil
F.pywu toil Kcovcrruvtivou Muvucrcr~ Kai Kpm~ EKoocrri toil µuStcrtop~µuv6~ wu «Ta
11:cn · Apimavopov Kai KuUtSfov». Thessalonike, 1967.
Aum.: Anastasi R. Per una nu ova edizione de! romanzo di Costantino Manase //
I ldikon. 1965. Vol. 5. P. 1-20; Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur
dn Byzantiner. Miinchen, 1978. Bd II. S. 119-128; AiieiccuoJe A. ,4. MHp rpeqe-
thoro pb1UapCKoro poMaHa (XIII-XIV BB.). T6HAHCH, 1979. C. 35-36.
TeKcm
06IQee y rrpttpOAhI - CO'IYBCTBOBaTh AIOARM,
I1 coCTp<tAaTh 11 co6oAe3HOBaTh B rnroTax Apyr Apyra.
IlpnpoAa MorAa ... CKn<f>oB, TaBpoCKn<f>oB,
I1rrnnMoAroB, ApttMacnoB 11 IlecheAMKMx,
I1 Tex, KTO 3a KaBKa3oM 11 KTO 3a ApaKcoM,
KTo He B COCTORHHH COCTpaAaTh H 3AOHCHCTOBCTBYCT.
(p. 89: II, 396-401 I Tsolakes)
184 l1cTOpnqeCKaH n MeMyapHaH AnTeparypa

KoMMeumapuu

HnnnMOArn - l1An(l,4a NQ 5 (cp. CTpa6oH, 23 § 2).

ApaKc - fepoAOT A 201.
TaBpOCKH<{>hI -CM. reorpacpmo KAaBAHR TITOAeMeJI 35, 11 (cp. KoHCT.
MaHacc. XpOH. 3771-3772).

<DEOAOP CKYTAPI10T
0AHHM H3 Ba)KHeiiurnx HCTOT.IHHKOB no ncrnpnn XII-XIII BB . .fIB-
\HeTC.fI ncrnpw1eCKntt TPYA («XpoHHKaAhHhIH ofoop») <l>eoAopa CKyTa-
p110Ta - aBrnpa XIII B. CrnpoHHHK nMneparnpa <l>eoAopa II AaCKapR,
110,,Aep)KaBIIIHH yHnOHHCTCKYIO noAHTHKY MnxanAa VIII TiaAeoAora,
1ii.1A MnTponOAHTOM Kn3HKa, Bn3aHTHHCKHM noCAoM B PnMe. Ero ncrn-
p11orpacpnqecKan KOMnHA.fIQH.fI 6bIAa COCTaBAeHa B KOHQe )Kll3HH H A0-
11!',\CHa xpoHOAOrIIT.IeCKH AO 1261 r., T. e. AO BOCCTaHOBAeHJrn l1Mnepnn.
:·) nrr Apyr AOAroe BpeM.fI B HayKe HeToqHo HMeHOBaACJI «CHHOnCHCOM
( :acphl» (no HMeHH H3AaTeA.fI), noKa He 6bIA TOT.{HO aTpn6ynpoBaH.

/1Jo.: Sathas K. N. Bibliotheca graeca medii aevi. Venezia; Paris, 1894 (repr.
I ~172). T. 7.

XPOHl1KAAbHhIH OE30P

TeKcm

EIQe KOrAa BacHAeBc HaXOAHAC.fI B Tiepcnn, a BottcKo TiepcoB HaXOAH-

\oci, y fopoAa B XaAKeAOHe, nOACTynnAO H3BHe K CTeHaM ropoAa (BOHCKO)
1a11;JAHhIX CKncpOB, n MHO)Kecrno MOHOKCHA PocOB (npnIIIeAIIIHX) no Mop10
v BAaxepH HaqaAn MopCKy10 6nrny. H Bee Bparn, coeAHHHBIIIHCh, ycneAn
11;p1aTh rpa6e)K EO)Khero ropoAa, a )KllTeAH ropoAa, OTT.faJIBIIIHCh B AI06oii
110MOIQH AIOAeiI, ynoBaAH Ha e41rny10 HaIIIy rnepAyIO n HeoTcrynHy10 3a-
1111ny - BcecHAhHoro Hncyca XpncTa. l1 BOT narpnapx Ceprnii, BacnAeBc
l\011naHTHH n naTpnKnii BoHoc, B3RB CB.fITOH o6pa3 EoropoAHQhI, c AHTa-
1111di co BCeMH AIOAhMH Bcex B03pacTOB, 6bIBIIIHX TOfAa Ha CTeHax, B3h!BaAH
.. 1·ornoAH, noMHAyii!». KorAa Bparn, YBHAeB nx, HaqaAn H3AeBaThC.fI, Mope
lll1l':1arrno B CHAhHOH 6ype npHIIIAO B ABH)KeHHe H 3a6ypAHAO, H noTOnHAO
Ill(' Kopa6An BMeCTe c AIOAhMH, TaK T.{TO He cnacc.fI HHKTO, KTO 6b! npnIIIeA
11 rnonM BeCTHHKOM. YBn4eB 9TO, xpncTnaHe B fopoAe, Bo36y)K4eHHhie
186
B Bepe, OTKpbIAII BOpOTa fopOAa II BblllIAII TipOTIIB BapBapoB, II36IIBaR Bpa-
roB KaMHRMII II TiaAKaMII. TaK BOT e EmKheiI TIOMOII.\hIO II TIO 3acryTIHII-
qeeTBy EoropoAIIQhI ropoA 6bIA cnaeeH OT TaKOBhIX (y)KaeHhix) BapBapoB.
c Tex TIOP B TiaMRTb 0 qyAe K~hIH rOA ycraHOBAeHO HoqHoe 6AeHIIe e Tie-
HIIeM AKaqmcra, a CepmiI coeTaBIIA flIMHhI TIO pa3AeAaM, KoTOpb1e Ha3hI-
BaeM IIKoeaMII, Tio6eAOAee II 3acryTIHIIQe Harnett.
(108.16-109.9)
KoMMeumapuu
TioBeeTBOBaHIIe 06 aBapeKOH OeaAe. 0rnII6oqHo OTIIIeaHa KaK oeaAa
KoHeTaHTIIHOTIOAR pyeeKIIMII B IX-X BB.
(AliApoHIIK KoMHIIH) B03ABIIr B Ha3BaHHOM xpaMe eBRThIX CopoKa
(MyqeHIIKOB) AAR ee6R TipeKpaCHhIH AOM, TIOeKOAbKY TOAbKO qTO He IIMeA
paeCKa3a B AOMe o QapeKIIX AeRHIIRx, KaK 3TO 6h1Ao TIPIIHRTO y TipaBII-
TeAeiI, (a IIMeHHO) lI306pa)KeHIIH KOHHbIX pIIeTaHIIH II OXOTbl, rAe 6bIAII
6bI TyqII TITIIQ, TIOrOHII Ha AaHeH II 3aHQeB, II AIIKIIH Ka6aH, II 3y6p (3TOT
eeBepHbIH 3Beph BOAHTCR y TaBpoCKmf>oB), II BCR eeAheKaR )Kll3Hh, II TIIIP
e Tpo<t>eRMII OXOThI, II eaM AHApOHIIK OTpe3aeT OAeHbe 6eApO HAM MReO
Ka6aHa AAR )KapeHhR Ha orne II Bee Tipoqee, qTO lI3o6pa)KaeT )KII3Hh MY)K-
qIIHhI, TIOAaraIOII.\erorn Ha AyK, AY6IIHY II KOHeiI II He II36eraIOII.\ero 6Aa-
roTioAyqHo TipeAHaqepnHHoro.
(352.19-30)
... BarnAeBe 1 o6'hRBAReT fyHHaM 2 BOttHy. TorAa CHOBa 6e)KaA AHApo-
HIIK, KOTOpbIH yrneA B faAIIQY y PocoB, KOTOpb!X Mbl Ha3bJBaeM rIITiep6o-
peileKIIMII CKII<l>aMII.
... OH HarrpaBIIACR TIPRMO B AHxttaA. 0Ka3aBrnIIeh TaM, 6yAyqu 3Ha-
KOM e TiyTiaKoiI, B3RA Bee Heo6XOAIIMoe II, HMeR pyKOBOAeTBo B TIYTII,
TipII6hIA B faAIIQy. Ho KOrAa pernIIA, qTO oH rno6oAeH, TIPHAR B TipeAeAhI
faAHQhl, TO TIOTiaA B PYKII OXOTHIIKOB: exBaqeHHOfO BAaxaMII, ero BHOBb
TIPHBe3AlI K BaCIIAeBey. (AHApOHIIK BHOBb 6e)KaA TIO TIYTII), II TIO ApyroiI
Aopore ABHHYACR B faAIIQy.
(256.6-8, 257.12-18, 29-30)
1
MaHyHA I KoMHHH
2 I'yuuti - 34ech Bettrpb1.
187
3T0 3 BhICAyrnaA BaeIIAeBe II o6nRBIIA BOHHY TIPOTHB fyHHOB. TorAa
11 AHAPOHIIK BHOBh 6e)KaA (n) yrneA B faAHQY PoeoB, KOTOpb1x MhI Ha3bI-
11aeM CKtt<l>aMH rnrrep6opeiieKHMH ...
(256.6-8)
(AHApOHIIK) OTTipaBIIACR B faAIIQy. Ho KOrAa OCB060AIIACR ... qTO OH
11<1XOAHTrn B TipeAeAax faAIIQhI, To TIOTiaAaeT B pyKII oxoTHIIKOB. TaK,
1;1xsaqeHHhIH BAaxaMII, OH 6hIA on1paBAeH Ha3aA K BaeHAeBey. He IIMeR
rnaeHTeAR, BOeTIOAh30BaACR co6eTBeHHbllI MeTOAaMH TIOMOII.\H. CttMYAH-
PYR paecrpoiieTBo )KeAyAKa, t:faeTO errernIIBaACR e KOHR, 'ITO TIPOAeAhI-
11;u\ qacro AHeM II HO'IhIO, H eKpbIAeR OT TIPOBO)KaThIX, TiepeXHTPIIB HX.
A HMeHHO, TiaAKy, KOTopy10 OH Hee, KaK 6hI 6oAeR, KOrAa ell\e 6hIAO TeM-
110, TioeTaBHA (BepTIIKaAhHo), BOTKHYB B 3eMAIO. 06AeK ee o6pa3oM TeAa,
;1 HaBepx IIOAO)KHA warrKy e rOAOBhI, 'IT06bI Ka3aAOeb, 'ITO OH eorHyA KO-
\l'llH, orno6o)KAaR )KIIBOT OT He'ItteTOT ()KIIAKOCTH). TaKHM o6pa3oM OH
<"Mor y6e)KaTh OT KapayAIIBillHX ero, e'IHTaBilllIX, 'ITO IlaAKa - 3TO OH
(<"aM), H 3a6paTbCR B 3apoCAII. KorAa Il03)Ke IIOHRAII (ero) XHTpoeTh, TO
OllH norHaAIIeh BnepeA, npeAIIOAaraR, 'ITO OH rneA no B'IeparnHeMy nyTII,
;1 011 no ApyroiI AOpore ornpaBIIACR B faAttQy.
(257.15-30)
lfraK, TOfAa B rrpIITBOpHbIX o6'bRTIIRX npIIHRTbIH apxoHTOM faAHQhl,
A114poHHK ocraBaACR y Hero AOAroe BpeMR, npoBOAR BpeMR B 0611\eHIIII,
1111pax II eoBMeeTHbIX OXOTax.
(258.6-9)
(1183 r.) [BoecraHtte n rnep)KeHHe e TpoHa AHApOHIIKa I KoMHHHa]
KorAa TOAna oKpy)KttAa BopoTa, KoTOph1e Ha3hrna10Trn KapeiieKIIMII,
11 11poHHKAa BOBHYTPh ABOpQa, AHApOHHK o6paTHACR B 6ereTBo, HaAeB Ha
nwrny BapBapCKyIO rnaTIKy, oeTaBIIB TaM fAe-TO 'IeCTHOH Kpecr, KOTOpbIH
llOCHA Ha rnee, H nop<PttpHyIO o6yBh (eHRB) e HOf, II eHOBa BcrynaeT Ha
liopT QapCKoiI TpIIephI, Ha KoTOpoiI TipII6hIA H3 MttAYAIIR. I1 TaM oKa3a-
\llCh /\Be TipttxBa'IeHHhie )KeHII.\IIHhI -AHHa, npoCBaTaHHaR 3a AAeKeeR,
h;n; :rnaAH TIAeMRHHHKa, H AI060BHHQa ero MapaHTHKa; (TaK) HanpaBHACR
(:\11 1woHHK) K TaBpoeKn<PaM, II3AaBHa 3HaKOMhIM eMy.
(358.16-25)
Ha CAe4yIOII.\HH roA BAaxII BMecre e KoMaHaMH BhIIllAH (B TIOXOA) n,
111· 11pnqHHHB 3Aa, BepHyAtteh BOeBoReII. HaBepHRKa He TipepBaAH 6h1
' Coo611\eHne o B3JITHH 3eBrMHHa fyHHaMH.
188
rnoero noxoAa Ha Hae, eCAH 6br xpncTHaHHe:Hurn:H HapoA, Pochr, no co-
o6ll(eHMIO BacttAeBca He ABHHYAHCh 6h1 oTBa:11rno npoTHB Httx. I16o npa-
BttTeAh faAm~hI PoMaH, co6paB 6oAhllIOe n AOCTarnqHoe Bo:HcKo, 6brCTpo
6pornArn B 3eMAIO KoMaHOB, (OAHHX) nory6nA, (Apyrnx) YHWITOJKHA,
H npoAeAaA 9TO HeCKOAbKO pa3 BO CAaBy xpttCTHaHCKOH Bepbr, H TaKHM
o6pa30M npeKpaTttA Ha6ern KoMaHoB.
(428.4-12)
IlepBbIH BacHAeBc BoArap AcaH ttMeA AByx ChIHOBe:H, MoaHHa n AAeK-
caHApa. KorAa BAaCTh Hafl BoArapaMH ttMeA BopHAa, To Chm AcaHa MoaHH
OTnpaBttArn B 3eMAIO PocoB n, TaM npoBeAR HeKornpoe BpeM.11 H c6Att3HB-
llIHCh c KeM-TO tt3 PocoB, B3hICKaA on~oBcKy10 AepJKaBy, BOeBaA c BopttAo:H,
no6eAHA ero H CTaA npaBHTeAeM HeMaAOH CTpaHbI.
(468.7-13)
CoBepllIHB 9TO, BaCHAeBc pa36HA Aareph y peKH, Kornpa.11 Ha3hIBaeTrn
PttrHHOH, H co6paA TaM BCe BOHCKO, AOCTaTOqHo MHOroqnCAeHHOe. no-
CKOAbKY H BoArapttH HHqero He Mor npeAnpHH.IITh no nptt6hITHH BaCH-
AeBca, HO HCnhITb!BaA HeMaAb!H CTpax, npeABHAR ttCnhITaHHe MHOrHMH
6eAaMtt, qrn CKAOHMACR K MHpHoMy AOroBopy H rnoero Teem - Poca Ypo-
wa, KoTOpbr:H no Aoqepn 3.IITeM KopoAR Yrpm1, oTnpaBHA nocpeAHHKOM
MttpHbIX neperoBopoB ...
(524.12-19)
... KaAAHMaH, KaJKeTc.11, 3axoTeA npttcBOHTh BAaCTh Hafl BoArapne:H.
Ho Poe Ypow, npttAR c BOHCKOM, 3a6paA AOqh, T. e. JKeHy KaAAHMaHa,
a KaAAHMaH, 6era.11 c MeCTa Ha MeCTo, 6hrA KeM-To y6ttT.
(533.13-17)
HHKH$0PKAAAHCTKCAH$0ITYA
Btt3aHTHHCKHH QepKOBHhIH nttcaTeAb HttKmf>op KaAAHCT KcamponyA
(oK. 1256- OK. 1335) 6bIA CBRll(eHHHKOM B xpaMe CB. Coqmn B KoHcTaH-
111HonoAe. ABTop MHoroqttcAeHHhIX AYXOBHhIX CTHXOB, OH B no9THqeCKo:H
<l>opMe KOMMeHTttpoBaA TeKCThI CB.11ll(eHHoro IlttcaHHR. CpeAH npott3Be-
,,eHHH, coxpaHHBrnttxrn IIOA ttMeHeM HttKmf>opa KcamponyAa, - 9K3ere-
:ia Ha 0KTOHX, KOMMeHTapntt Ha npa3AHHKH TpttOAH, Ha rHMH KochMhI
< :.\llflKOneBQa, qnHonoCAeAOBaHtte B qecTb BoropoAHQhI «IKHBOHOCHhIH
11croqmIK» H HCTOpHR COBpeMeHHOro xpaMa, MOAHTBbI B CTHXax, RM6H-
'ICCKHH «CttHoncnc CBRll(eHHoro IlucaHttR», «0603peHne CBRll(eHHoro
I l11caHHR», «B3RTHe 11epycaAHMa», CTHXOTBOpHoe IIOBeCTBOBaHtte 0 JKH-
11111 H qyAecax CB. HHKOAa.11 MttpAHKHHCKoro, Apyrne arnorpaqmqeCKtte
rn'lttHeHn.11, cxoAHH Ha TPHAQaTh peqe:H fpttropu.11 Ha3HaH3HHa, KOMMeH-
rapnn Ha MoaHHa AeCTBHqHHKa, MHoroqncAeHHhie 9IrnrpaMMhI, CTHXH
11a AKaq>ncT, Ha cBRThJe o6pa3hI, aKpocTMXH, pnrnpnqeCKHe npornMHa-
<'MhI H MHoroe Apyroe (HanpttMep, KaTaAorn 0TQOB UepKBH, noBecTB0Ba-
1111e o naTpttapxax n ennCKonax B KoHCTaHTMHonoAe H Ap.).
Hau60Ahrny10 H3BeCTHOCTh noA yqHAa npoCTpaHHa.11 (B 18 KHnrax)
"I ~epKOBHa.11 ttcrnpHR» HttKH<f>opa KaAAHCTa KcaH<f>onyAa - nepBoe
llOCAe MHOroBeKOBOrO nepepbma (noCAe QepKOBHOH HCTOpHH EBHaTIH.II
<:apACKoro, HanttcaHHOH B HaqaAe VB.) npott3BeAeHHe 9TOro JKaHpa B BH-
WITHHCKOH TPaAHQ!IH. B coxpaHHBWeMrn TeKcTe noBeCTBOBaHHe AOBe-
,v:Ho AO 610 r., OAHaKO H3 ofoopa COAepJKaHH.II naMRTHHKa CAeAyeT, qTO
('11\C IlRTb KHllr «UepKOBHOH llCTOpllll» 3aBeprnaAHCb co6bITHRMH 911 r.
( >11naeTrn, qyo B OCHOBe 9TOro coqHHeHHR AeJKHT He AOllleAlllaR AO Hae
l\!'jlKOBHaR HCTopn.11, cocraBAeHHaR B HaqaAe x B.
HeKoTOph1e naMRTHHKH, coxpaHeHHhie pyKonttcHoli TPaAHQtteli,
11p111rnchma10Trn HII.Ay KcaHq>onyAy: B 9TOH CBR3H cqttTaeTrn, qrn B KOH-
i!!' iKH3HH HttKtt<f>op CTaA MOHaxoM noA ttMeHeM HnA.
B «UepKOBHo:H ncrnpHH» ynoMHHaeTrn for, apxoHT Pow, Mocox H <l>y-
11;1.\ 113 KHHrn npopoKa I1e3eKHHAR (146. 1188C), a «HapoA Poe» npHHRA
190
xpttcTIIaHCTBO, KaK coo6~aeTCJI B o603peHHH COAepJKaHHR «UepKOBHOH
ttcrnpttH», npH HMneparnpe BarnAHH MaKeAOHRHHHe (145. 620A). HH-
Kmpop KaAAHCT KcamponyA CBMAeTeAbcrnyer Ho nepBoM MHTponoAHTe
Pym <Deo<f>HAaKTe, nepeBeAeHHOM nptt HMneparnpe BarnAHH II (985-
1025) H3 CeBaCTHH (146.1196C).
lfJo.: Mignej.-P. Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Graeca. Parisiis, 1865.
T. 145. Col. 557-1332. T. 146. Col. 9-1274. T. 147. Col. 9-448.
J\um.: Krumbacher K. Geschichte der byzantinischen Literatur. Mtinchen,
1897. S. 291-293; Boor C. de. Zur kirchenhistorischen Literatur II Byzantinische
Zeitschrift. 1896. Bd 5. S. 16-23; Sinko Th. De Nicephoro Xanthopulo Gregorii
Nazianzeni imitatore II Eos. 1906. Bd 12. P. 91-97; Beck H.-G. Kirche und theolo-
gische Literatur im byzantinischen Reich. Mtinchen, 1977. S. 706--707; Gentz G.
Die Kirchengeschichte des Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopulos und ihre Quellen II
Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur. 1966.
Bd 98; Moravcsik Cy. Byzantinoturcica. Berlin, 1983. Bd I. S. 459-460; Papadopulos-
Kerameus A. N. NtKTjcp6poi; Kl'Wuatoi; Sav36novA.oi; II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1902.
Bd 11. S. 38-49; Gentz G., Aland K. Die Quellen der Kirchengeschichte des Nice-
phorus und ihre Bedeutung for die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft. 1942. Bd 42.
S. 104-141; Astrucq Ch. An tour de I' edition princeps de l'Histoire Ecclesiastique de
Nicephore Calliste Xanthopoulos II Scriptorium. 1952. Vol. 6. P. 252-259.
l.J;EPKOBHAR l1CTOPHJI
TeKcm
Tipopo'IeCTBO conpoBO/KAaAOCh TaKHMH CAOBaMH: «l1 Thl, ChIHe 'leAo-
Be'leCKHH, npopo'Iecrnyli o fore, apxoHTe Porn, Mocox H ToBeA» (l1e3eK.
39: 1; 38:2).
(PG 146, 1188C)
KoMMeumapuu
Porn He ynoMHHaeTCJI B Ett6AttH HttrAe, HO ecTh y CoKpaTa (KH. 7, rA.
43), rAe TIOA 3THM HMeHeM 3Ha'laTCJI pyccKHe.
(lib. I)
B f],B~QaTh TpeTbeH (rAaBe) 6yAeT onncaHHe (QapcrnoBaHHR) Ba-
CHAHR MaKeAOHcKoro H ero ChIHOBeli - AhBa MyAporo H AAeKcaHApa;
Ho TOM, 'ITO npott30rnAo nptt Hnx B UepKBtt; H cHoBa o <DoTHH H l1rHaTHH,
HuKmpop KaAAHCT KcamporryA 191
11 o TaK Ha3hIBaeMoM BochMOM BceAeHCKOM co6ope, H o TOrAarnHHX co-
tiAa3Hax H3-3a <DoTttR; n o TOM, 'ITO HapoA PocoB npHHRA xpHCTHaHcrno;
11 o npeeMHHKe <IJOTnR naTpttapxe CTe<f>aHe ...
(PG 145, coll. 620A)
(KH. 14)
Arannli CeAeBKHHCKHH H3 TieprnH nepeBOAHTCJI B AHTHOXHIO, a Ba-
n1Atti1 EarpRHopoAHhIH YAOCTOHACJI poMelicKoro CKHneTpa. B ero npaB-
.\eHHe <Deo<f>HAaKT H3 CeBacTHH BhIABttraeTCJI B Pocmo. A AAeKcaHAp,
CllllCKOil AHTHOXHH, B03ABHraeTCR B l1epycaAHMe.
(PG 146, coll. l l 96C)
KoMMeumapuu
Porn - HMR OAHOro H3 6tt6AelicKHX KHR3eH («apxoHT» CenTyarnH-
1i.1), HepeAKO HAeHTH<f>HQHpoBaHHoro B Btt3aHTHH c PychIO («TIOA 3THM
llMeHeM <f>ttrypttpy10T pycCKne, KOTOpbie celi'laC RBARIOTCJI B OCHOBHOM
xpttcrnaHaMH, HCTIOAh3YIOT cAaBRHCKHH R3hIK»: PG 145, coll. 1187, not.).
Aranttli -Arannli I, naTpnapx AHTnoxnlicKHH (978-996).
BarnAHH - BarnAn:H II, 6yAy~ni1 BH3aHTHMCKHM ttMneparnp Barn-
AHH II EoArapo6o:HQa (976-1025).
<Deo<f>nAaKT - nepBbIM 3aCBHAeTeAhCTBOBaHHbIH HCTO'IHHKaMH KHeB-
CKHH MttTponoAHT (988-1018), nepeBeAeHHhIM Ha Pych H3 CeBacrnn B BH-
1attrn:HcKoi1 npoBHHQHH ApMeHHR BrnpaR (Poppe A. Panstwo i Kosciol na
Rusi w XI wieku. Warszawa, 1968. S. 38).
AAeKcaHAp - enHcKon AHTnoxn:HcKn:H, 3aTeM nepapx B l1epycaAHMe.

fEO Pfl1H AKPO IT OAI1T
BbIXOAeQ II3 COCTOJITeAhHOll KOHCTaHTIIHOITOAbCKOM CeMhII, feoprIIH
AKpoITOAIIT (oK. 1217-1282) ITpoBeA Bero rno10 co3HaTeAhHYIO JKII3Hh ITPII
IIMITepaTOpcKoM ABope -CHa'IaAa B HIIKee, r4e ITOCAe IV KpecTOBoro IT0-
xo4a II 3aBOeBaHIIJI CTOAIIQbI HaXOAIIAOCb «ITpaBIITeAbCTBO B II3rHaHIIII»,
3aTeM - B KoHcTaHTIIHOITOAe. BocITIITaHHhIM y <l>eo4opa feKcanTepttra,
IT03AHee OH ITOAY'IIIA <f>ttAococpCKoe o6pa3oBaHtte, ITOJKaAyli, y caMoro
AY'IUiero y'IttTeAJI TOH ITOphr - HIIKII<f>opa BAeMMHAa, 3aHIIMaHCh y Hero
coBMeCTHO c 6y4y~IIM ttMnepaTopoM <l>eo4opoM II AacKapeM. IlpoBeAJr
ITpaKTII'IeCKH BCIO CBOIO JKH3Hb nptt HIIKeHCKOM ABOpe, npII 3TOM HeOAHO-
KpaTHO yqacTByJI B IIMITepaTopcKIIX KaMnaHIIJIX, B03rAaBAJIJI ITOCOAbCTBa
B BoArapII10, AIIoH, Tpane3yffA, KoMaHAyH, npaB4a Hey4a'IHO, BOHCKaMII
BacIIAeBca B 6opb6e c 3ITIIpCKHM AecnoTOM MIIxaIIAoM II, 3TOT 06pa30-
BaHHettllIIIH yqeHhIH, pmop II 6oroCAoB AOCA yJKIIACJI npII <l>eo4ope II Aa-
cKape AO TIITyAa BeAIIKOro AorocpeTa.
HIIKeilcKIIM 'IIIHOBHHK H AIITepaTOp, no406Ho MIIxaIIAY IlceMy, 6brA
B qeHTpe co6hITIIll, OilIICaHHbIX IIM B ero «XpoHIIKe» (IIAII «HCTopIIII»),
oxBaTIIBmeil ITepIIOA MeJKAy 1203 II 1261 rr. OTO npoII3Be4eHIIe OTMe'Ie-
HO npeJKAe Bcero ITporpaMMHOH TO'IHOCTbIO II paqIIOHaAII3MOM IICTOAKO-
BaHIIJI co6hITIIH, 'ITO CKa3bIBaeTCJI II B AeTaAbHOH AaTIIpOBKe HaII6oAee
BaJKHhIX MOMeHTOB, TaKIIX KaK B3JITIIe KoHCTaHTHHonoAJI KpeCToHocqaMH
IIAII B03Bpa~eHIIe CTOAIIQbI IlOA BAaCTb BaCIIAeBca. PaQIIOHaAIICTII'IeCKaJI
KpaTKOCTb B H3o6pa1KeHHII IICTOpII'IeCKIIX co6hITIIll no4qepKIIBaeTCJI co-
3HaTeAhHOll AaKOHII'IHOCTbIO noBeCTBOBaHHJI.
Mttpoo~y~eHIIIO IIcTOpttKa cpoAHII ITPHMO II He04HoKpaTHO Bhrpa-
JKeHHoe B «XpoHIIKe» ITOHIIMaHIIe maTKOCTH, HeCTa6IIAbHOCTII BHemHe-
IlOAIITH'IeCKoro ITOAOJKeHIIJI rocy4apcTBa ITO BceM HanpaBAeHIIJIM. TaK,
AOCAOBHO nepe4aeTCJI MbICAb IlOCAOB IIKOHIIllCKOrO cyATaHa, 'ITO «eCAII
MycyAhMaHe ITorn6HyT 3a "raxap" [TaTap], TO 3TO oTKpoeT 6ecrrpeITHT-
crneHHhrli BXOA BparaM II B o6AaCTH pIIMCKIIe»; HeCilOKOHHO II B OTBOe-
BaHHbIX y KyMaH HoaHHOM ,Ll;yKOti BaTaqeM 3eMAHX BoArapIIII.
feopnrii AKpormAHT 193
HcTOpII'IeCKaJI MbICAb B «XpoHIIKe» reoprnH AKponoAIITa B 3Ha'III-
ICAbHOll Mepe YTPa'IIIBaeT IIMI03IIII II36paHHOCTH eAIIHcTBeHHoli Aep-
11\aBhI OttKyMeHbI - IIMnepIIII poMeeB. 0TAII'IIITeAbHOll qeproti IlOAIITII-
'lCCKOro pa3BIITIIJI ITOCAe 1204 r. CTaHOBIITCJI «MHOfOBAaCTHe»: «TaK KaK
II TO BpeMJI Be34e AeAa AeAaAIICb IlO-CBOeMy no npII'IIIHe MHOfOBAaCTIIJI,
rn ecTeCTBeHHO, 'ITO II HaUia IICTOPIIH AOAJKHa pa36eraTbCJI ITO pa3HhIM
rropoHaM». IIAIOpaAII3MOM OTMe'IeHa II IIAeJI IIMITepaTopcKOll BAaCTII:
11MITepaTopoM cnAOllih II pHAOM Ha3brnaerrn He TOAhKO BII3aHTIIMCKHH
11acnAeBc, HO H 6oArapcKIIH qaph, II AaTIIHCKIIH ITpaBIITeAh KoHCTaHTII-
11onoAJr, a qepeMOHIIaA BCTpe'III BaCHAeBca c rypeQKIIM cyATaHOM BeCb
1104 nepoM IIcropIIKa npe4craBAeH KaK BcTpeqa paBHhIX noAHTII'IeCKIIx
<l>Hryp.
CBolicrneHHOe AKponoAHTY cTpeMAeHIIe K o6beKTIIBHOCTII II3AOJKe-
111rn npIIBOAIIT K 3Ha'IIITeAhHOMY orpaHII'IeHIIIO JIAeH «poMeoqeHTpII3Ma»
11 oqeHKe IICTOPII'IeCKIIX co6bITHH.
3pyAHTCKIIll HCTOpH3M reoprnH AKponoAHTa npe4CTaBAJieTCJI Heno-
q>CACTBeHHbIM npe4UieCTBeHHIIKOM MIIpoBocnpttJITHJI nepII04a TaK Ha-
lhlllaeMoro IlaAeOAOfOBCKOro B03pOJKAeHHJI.
CBe4eHHJI 0 BocTO'IHOll EBpone «XpoHHKH» reoprnH AKponOAIITa
IWCaIOTCJI pyccKIIX KHJI3ell, npaBHBllIIIX IIAII (II) /KHBllIIIX B qepHIIfOBe,
LtAH'Ie, KIIeBe, a raKJKe ITOAOBQeB, BhITeCHJreMbIX B Ilo4yHaBhe TaTa-
po-MoHroAaMH, II pycCKoti 6erAoli BOAhHHQhI, oceBUieti TaM JKe. Y AKpo-
110AttTa BITepBbre B BII3aHTHHCKOM TPaAIIQIIH BcTpeqa10rrn no4po6Hhre
paccKa3hI o nepeABIIJKeHIIII rarapo-MoHroAoB B EBpony, Ha Pych.
«3nIITa<f>IIH IIMnepaTOpy IfoaHHY ,Ll;yKe» noCBJr~eHa cMeprn HoaH-
11a III ,Ll;yKII Baraqa 3 HOH6pH 1254 r. II npo'IIITaHa cpa3y nocAe ero no-
1pe6eHIIJI 9 HoH6pH. B Hett coo6~aerrn o BTOpJKeHIIII Ha BaAKaHhr no-
\011qeB, H3rHaHHbIX II3 IOJKHOpyccKIIX CTeITeli IlOA HaTIICKOM Tarapo-MOH-
n>AOB.
UJiJ.: Georgii Acropolitae Opera I Rec. A. Heisenberg, ed. corr. P. Wirth.
.'i111t1gart, 1979. Vol. 1-2.
nep.: Teop2uuAKpono;ium. l1cropm1I flep., BCTyIIHT. CT. HKOMMCHT. TI.11. /Ka-
llllj>OHKOBa. CTI6., 2005.
J\um.: Heisenberg A. Stu di en zu Akropolites II Sitzungsberichte der
l\.iiscrlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.-philol. und
111\I. Klasse, 1899. Munchen, 1900. Bd 2. Hft. 4. S. 463-558; Heisenberg A. Zur
I l'Xt kritik des Geschichtswerkes des Georgios Akropolites II Blaetter fuer das
l\;iverische Gymnasialschulwesen. 1900. Bd 36. S. 657-679; HuKo8 n. EMra-
pn-rnrapCKne ornomemrn OT 1257-1277. Co<j>HJI, 1919; Ilamymo B. T. BttemHJIJI
194
rroAumKa ,LJ,peBHeil Pycu. M., 1968. C. 300-301; l13Bopu 3a 6bArapCKaTa ucTo-
pu.H. Cocjm.H. 1971. T. XV. C. 150-213; 3;iamapcKu B. I1cropue Ha 6MrapCKaTa
AbplKaBa rrpe3 CpeAHIITe BeKoBe. Cocj>u.H, 1972. T. 3. C. 456-466; Moravcsik Cy.
Byzantinoturcica. Berlin, 1983. Bd I. S. 266-268.
XPOHI1KA
( «lICTOPI1Jl»)
Te1<cm u KOMMettmapuu
KorAa y IIMneparnpa I1caaKa, npaBIIBinero B KoHCTaHTIIHonoAe,
yMepAa cynpyra, OH B3JIA B JKeHhl, KaK fOBOpIIAOCh, BettrepKy, AO'lb BeH-
repCKoro rocy4apJI 1• A nocKOAhKY OH nmKeAaA yCTpoIITh CBa,Llh6y - a oHa
6bIAa QapcKoli, - rn c'leA HYJKHhIM CAeAaTh II AOCTOHHbie ee pacxOAhI.
IlmnoMy co Been IIMnepIIII poMeeB co6IIpaAIICb OBQhI, CBHHhII II 6hIKII.
A TaK KaK 6oAbIIIe Apymx BbipaIQIIBaeT IIX 3eMAJI 6oArap 2, TO OT HIIX
II noTpe6oBaAII 6oAhIIIe Bcero. IlAeMJI JKe 6oArap, c caMoro Ha'laAa 6hrn-
IIIee BpalK,Lle6HbIM poMeJIM, OKa3aAOCb AAR HHX B Te'leHIIe MHOrIIX AeT
BIIHOBHIIKOM 6oAhIIIOro lJHCAa BOHH, nAeHeHIIR AJOAeH, 3aXBaTa ropOAOB
II Apymx 6eC1IIICAeHHhlX 6eACTBHH, noKa, HaKOHeQ, He 6bIAO noKopeHO
3
IIMneparnpoM BacIIAIIeM , KOToporo 3a 3TO Ha3BaAII EoArapo6oiiQeli.
4
I1 BilAOTb AO IIMneparnpa I1caaKa [ 3TOT] HapoA nAaTHA noAaTb poMeJIM '
HO B CBJI3II c TaKIIM HaAOfOM nOAHJIA MJITeJK5 . BocCTaA HeKTO no IIMeHII
AcaHb u CAeAaACJI QapeM CTpaHbI 6 , noA1IIIHIIB ce6e Bee 3eMAII BHYTPII
feMa 7 AO I1CTpa8. BCAe4crnIIe 3rnro Ha poMeeB o6pyIIIHAIICh 60AhIIIIIe
1 Bu3aHTHHCKHH uMrreparnp l1caaK II AHreA (1185-1195) srnpbIM 6paKoM
farA lKeHaT Ha Aoqepu seurepcKoro KOpoAJI BeAbI III (1172-1196) Maprap1ue
(s uaq. 1186). l1MJI rrepson lKeHhI ueu3secrno.
2 l1MeeTC.H s BHAY BoArapu.H - rocy4apcrno, ornosauuoe B 680-681 rr. MelK-
AY ,Ll,yuaeM u BaAKaHaMu.
3 BacHAun II BoArapo6onl\a (976-1025).
4 T. e. c 1018 rro 1185 r. BoArapu.H 6bIAa rro4 BAaCTbIO Bu3aHTHHCKOH HMrre-
puu.
5 BoccraHue 6oArap uaqaAocb B oKrn6pe - HO.H6pe 1185 r.
!1sau I AceHh ( 1186-1196), 04nu H3 Tpex 6paTbeB Aceuen, crasrnnn c 1186 r.
6 I'4e-To B TpeBHeHCKHX ropax.
l(apeM-npasnTeAeM Brnporo BoArapcKoro l(apcrna.
7
BaAKaHCKHH xpe6eT.
8
PeKa ,LI, yuan.
reoprun AKporroAHT 195
11enp1rnTHOCTII. I16o 60Arapb1, IIMeJI COI03HIIKOM CKII<f>OB 9 , HaHOCIIAII MHO-
l'O npeAa AepJKaBe poMeeB. Ilo3TOMY IIMneparnp I1caaK, BhIHYJKAeHHhIH
rntipaTb Bee BOHCKO poMeeB, OTnpaBHACR rrpoTIIB HIIX 10 • Ilpoll,4JI 6eperoM
MopJI no Aopore, BeAyIQeli 1Iepe3 ropo4 MeceMBpII!Oll, OH npII6b1A B npe-
, \CAhl feMa. AcaHb BMeCTe co CBOIIM BOHCKOM npII6hIA B ropo40K nOA Ha-
:111aHIIeM CTpIIHaB 12 . I1Mneparnp I1caaK pa36HA TaM JKe Aarepb II OCa,LlHA
tioArap, HO nonaArn Ha IIX BOeHHYJO XIITpOCTh.
Krn-rn II3 6oArap no4 BHAOM nepe6eJK1IHKa npII6hIA K IIMneparnpy
II coo6IQHA eMy [o roTOBJIIQeMCJI] Hana,LleHIIII CKII<f>OB, II TOT, yCTpaIIIeH-
111.IH [3THM] coo6IQeHIIeM, CHJIACR c MeCTa, xorn 3TOT ropo40K yJKe Ha CAe-
,\YIOIQIIH AeHb co6IIpaArn C,LlaThrn. OH yIIIeA He no TOH Aopore, no Ko-
ropoil npIIIIIeA, a, o6MaHyTblH 6oArapIIHOM, peIIIHA noHTII caMblM KpaT-
11aHIIIIIM nYTeM 13 • Ho npII npoxo4e KaKoro-To yIQeAhJI 14 Ha Hero HarraAII
tioArapbl, pa3rpoMIIAII BCIO ero apMIIJ0 15 II 3axBaTIIAII Bee CHapJIIKeHIIe
noilCKa, a TaKJKe BeIQII caMoro IIMnepaTopa. MHoJKeCTBO poMeeB naAo,
;1 Te COBCeM HeMHOrIIe, 'ITO crraCAIICh BMeCTe c IIMnepaTopoM, OKa3aAIICh
tic:1 AOCnexoB. A HapoA 6oArap c 3Toro BpeMeHH KII'IHArn TeM, 'ITO 3axBa-
111A y poMeeB TaKYJO 6oAhIIIYJO A06hl1Iy, a TaKJKe AparoQeHHhie rrpeAMeTbI
11:1 :rnaKOB IIMnepaTopcKoro AOCTOIIHCTBa. I16o HM AOCTaAIICb BbICOKHe
111anKII 16 IIMrrepaTopa, cpttaAhl 3HaTHblX MyJKeH, MHOJKeCTBO AeHer II AaJKe
<aM IIMrreparnpcKHH KpeCT. 0HII HaIIIAII ero BCKope B peKe, KyAa OH 6hIA
tipomeH KeM-TO II3 CBJIIQeHHIIKOB. KpeCT 6bIA CAeAaH II3 30AOTa, 3aKAJ0-
11<1A nocepe4IIHe Bhrpe3aHHhIH B cpopMe KpeCTa [KycolJeK] CBJIIQeHHoro
,'lpeBa, Ha KornpoM 6bIA pacnJIT BAa,LlhIKa XpIICToc, a KpoMe rnro, IIMeA
MllOJKeCTBO MaAeHhKIIX AapQOB, B KOTOpblX xpaHIIAIICb MOIQII rrpocAaB-
\l' llHblX MylJeHIIKOB, MOAOKO EoroMaTepII, KYC01IeK Ee rroJica II MHoroe
'' «CKmf>aMH» AKporroAHT Ha3hIBaeT KyMaHOB (rroAOBL(eB). ToAKOBaHue 3TH0-
1111Ma BAaHHOM CAyqae KaK CAaBJIHCKOfO ornu6oquo, xorn pyccKHH 3THuqecKHH 3Ae-
Ml'llT MOf npHCJTCTBOBaTb cpe4u ITOAOBl\tB ITOA Ha3BaHUeM «TaBpOCKH<f>bl» V\umaB-
/11111 r. r. Bn3aHTllll H CAaBJIHe. CI16.,1999. c. 353-362).
10
11MeeTrn B BHAY qernepTbIH rroxo4 11caaKa II AeTOM 1190 r.
11
CoBp. r. Hece6p B BoArapuu, Ha 6epery llepuoro MOp.H.
1
~ CoBp. r. BeAuKo-TbrpHoBo - 6yAyll\a.H cTOAHIJ;a Brnporo BoArapcKoro
q.1pcrna.
11
l{epe3 BaAKaHCKHH xpe6eT K Bepoe (BopyIO).
11
1
'· Pa36HT faL'I. TOAbKO 0603 u cepe4uua BoilcKa. l1caaK II u ero 6paT AAeKcen
' '" r;L\bHblM BOHCKOM cnaCAHCb.
1
" KaAunTpbI, yKpaweHHbie lKeMqyroM u Aparol(eHHbIMH KaMH!lMH.
196
Apyroe, oTHOCRII.\eern K CBJITbIM Bell\aM. A ttMneparnp l1caaK BepttyArn
B KottcTaHTttttonoAh, CAOBHO 6erAeQ ...
VTOT l1oaHH, noCAe Toro KaK CTaA QapeM 6oArap, OKa3aACJI BHHOBHH-
KOM MHOrHX HeC'laCTHH [He TOAbKO] poMeeB, HO no C'laCTAHBOH CAy'laHHO-
CTll H HTaAHHQeB. l16o OH 6hIA QapeM 6oArap TOfAa, KOfAa KoHCTaHTH-
HOnOAb 6hIA 3axBa'leH [AaTHHJIHaMH]. ITocAe Toro KaK HTaAHHQhI nOA'IH-
17
HHAH rnoeH: BAaCTH BCIO Tepp11Topmo MaKe40H11tt (rnrAa B KoHCTaHTH-
ttonoAe npaBHA HMM HMneparnp EaAAyttH), OHH H3BeCTHAH ropoA AAptt-
aHonoAb18, 'IT06h1 OH noA'IHHHACJI Hx BAaCT11. A Qap10 6oArap l1oaHHY
19
ell\e patthIIIe YAaAOCh 3axBaTHTh <l>HAttnnonoAb H B3JITb B TIAeH 6oAhIIIOe
'IHCAO poMeeB. KorAa JKe JKHTeAH AAp11attonoAJI He 3axoTeA11 nOA'IHHHTh-
rn HTaAHHQaM, TO noCAeAHHe BbICTynHAH rrpoTHB HHX BMecTe co CBOHM
20
ttMneparnpoM EaAAyttHOM 11 HaMecTHHKOM AOIKa BeHeQHH B KoHcraH-
TttttonoAe. ITp1rneAeHtth1e B HeMaAOe 3aTpyAHeHHe IKHTeAH AApttattonoAJI
o6pall\aIOTrn K Qap10 6oArap HoattHy, 'IT06hI OH o6neAHHHACJI c HHMH
H 3all\HTHA OT OJKHAaeMoH: onacttocrtt. Ott c yAOBOAhCTBHeM npHHJIA 3TO
[npeAAOJKeHHe] H, B3JIB c co6oH: CKH<f>OB, 3aAYMaA OAeplKaTh Bepx c no-
MOII.\bIO XHTpoCTeH, TaK KaK He H~eJIACJI no6eAHTb AaTHHJIH OTKpb!TO.
l1 BOT, HaXOAJICh rAe-To 4aAeKo OT AApttattonOAJI, OH noch1AaeT npoTHB
HTaAMHQeB CKM<f>OB, 'IT06bi npttMeHMTb npOTMB HHX CKM<f>CKoe BOeHHOe
HCKyccrno 21 . l1TaAMHQbl o6bI'IHO e3AJIT Ha Bb!COKOpOCAbIX AOIII~JIX H 3a-
Il\Mll\eHhl c fOAOBbl AO HOf TJIJKeAb!Mll AOCilexaMM, a no3TOMY He cneIIIa
6poca10Trn tta BparoB; CKH<f>b1 JKe, BoopyJKeHHbie 6oAee AerKo, 6blcTpee
ttan~aIOT Ha ttenpHJITeAJI. He 3HaBIIIHe 3Toro MTaAHHQhI 6bIAM pa36HTbI
M no6e)l{AeHbI 22 BOeHHOH XHrpOCTbIO, TaK 'ITO M caM HX MMneparnp EaAAy-
23
HH rronaA B TIAeH ll 6hIA npttBeAeH CBJI3aHHh!M K QapIO 6oArap l1oaHHy .
17 HcropuqeCKa.R o6Aacrb Ha EaAKaHCKOM n-ose, K 3anaAy or <I>paKuu.
18 Cosp. r. 34upHe B Typ1.1uu.
19
Cosp. r. IlAOBAHB B EoArapuu.
20 Ha caMoM AeAe c caMHM AOlKeM BeHe1.1uu - 3HpHKO tl,aH40Ao.
2l BoeHHa.R xurpocTb IlOAOBI..leB COCTO.RAa B Hana,i\eHHH Ha spara MaAb!MH
CliAaMH c noCAe4yI01I..1HM 6bICTpbIM orcryIIAeHHeM, 3aMaHHBaBIIIl1M ITPOTHBHHKa
B 3aCa,i\bl 11 AOBYIIIKH, Kor4a B 6oi1 BCTYITaAH cseJ1me CHAbl ITOAOBel.IKOH KOHHlil.lbJ.
Hx 06b1qHa.R quCAeHHOCTh - l 0-14 ThICJiq BCaAHHKOB.
22 B 611rse ITO.I\ A.iip11aHoIT0AeM 14 aITpeAR 1205 r. ITaAO 7 ThICRq yqacrHHKOB
IV Kpecrosoro IToxo4a.
23 AaTHHCKHH HMITeparop Eo4ysH (EaAAYHH) I (1204-1205) 6hIA ornpasAeH
s ITAeH s r. Tb!pHoso, r4e BCKope 11 yMep (6hIA y6HT?).
feoprnH: AKporroAIIT 197
AottAJI AO caMoH: <l>eccaAOHHKII 24, OH yMep 3AeCh OT nAeBpttra25 , HO tte-
1,<rropb1e roBopttAH, 'ITO cMepTb ero npott30IIIAa OT EoJKhero rHeBa. l16o
<'MY Bo CHe JIBMACJI BoopyJKeHHhIH MyJK 26 , noAOIIIeA K HeMy H yAapHA Ko-
111>eM B 6oK. AeH:cTBHTeAhHO, HHKOrAa HllKTO poMeJIM He npttHOCHA TaKo-
ro HeC'laCTbJI, KaK OH, no'leMy ll noAy'IHA npo3Bllll\e «Co6aKa»: Bee Ha3bl-
ll;tAll ero CKHAOHOaHH [co6aKa-l1oaHH]. l16o, CKAOHllB Ha CBOIO crnpotty
IL\eMJI CKtt<f>oB, coeAHHllBIIIllCh c HllMM poACTBeHHhIMM y3aMH 27 H yrnottB
xapaKrep HX 3BepllHOH npttpOAhI, OH HaCAaJKAaACJI y6ttikTBaMll poMeeB.
l\aK TOAbKO OH yMep, npaBHTeAeM 6oArap CTaA CblH ero cecrpbl, no llMeHH
llopttA 28 , KOTOpbIH B3JIA B JKettbI [rno10] TeTKy-cKtt<f>JittKy 29 . A Chrna AcaHJI
1loaHHa, 0 KOTOpOM JI rOBOpHA ll KOTOpbIH 6hIA ell\e IOH, KTO-TO TaHHO
1a6paA 11 oTnpaBHA K CKM<f>aM 30 . TaKOBhI 6b1AH AeAa y 6oArap. IToCAe 3THX
rn6hITHH pe'lb noH:AeT o HaIIIMX AeAax ...
11 rnoBa pe'lh noH:Aer o AeAax 6oArap. ITepBbIH Qapb 6oArap Acatth
11MeA AByx ChIHOBeH:: l1oaHHa 11 AAeKcaHApa 31 . KorAa B E0Arap1111 Bo-
qapHACJI BhIIIIeynoMJIHYThIH Eop11A, ChIH AcaHJI HoaHH, npeAno'lrn H3-
J'JlaHHe, yIIIeA B crpatty pocoB, npOIKHA TaM AOBOAbHO AOAf0 32 11, co6paB
1101-;pyr ce6JI HeKoTOpbIX 6erAeQOB pocoB 33 , norpe6oBaA OTQOBCKoro Ha-
< \ej\crna, a 3areM cpa3MACJI c Eop11AoM, no6eA11A ero H CTaA BA~eTh 3Ha-
1111reAbHOH Tepp11rop11eH:. EopttA JKe 3arnopttArn B TpllttOBO 11 B Te'leHMe
<l'MH AeT BhJAep1K11BaA oc~y 34 . KorAa JKe ero crnpottHllKH Cl!AhHO ycra-
\H, OHH nepeIIIAM Ha crnpoHy l1oaHtta AcattJI. A Eop11A, nonb1raBII111ch
21
Pe% 114er o 6oArapcKOM 1.1ape KaAORHe (1197-1207), orrrpaBHBIIIeMC.R ITpo-
11rn r. <I>eccaAOHHKH s ceHrn6pe I207 r.
2
" KaAo.RH yMep (HAii 6h1A y611r) 8 oKrn6pR 1207 r. Bo3MOlKHoe y6ui1crso CBR-
11.111a1or c K03HRM11 ero lKeHhl·KyMaHKH.
2
'; AereHAa o cs. tl,11M11rp1111 - 3all.IHTHHKe r. <I>eccaAOHHKH.
27
I1M.R lKeHhl-KyMaHKH - Map11R.
28
Eop11A (1207-1218).
11
·• T. e. s4osy KaAoRHa.
10
lOHhIH HsaH AceHb 11 ero MAaAIIIHH 6par AAeKcaH4p 6b1AH ornpaBAeHhI
" 1111.\os1.1aM, a orry4a Ha Pych, cKopee scero, s faAHI..IKOe KHRJKecrso.
11
TioCAe so3spameH11.R u3 Pym s E0Arap1110 s 1218 r. AAeKCaHAP rroMoraA
, 1.1p111eMy 6pary HsaHy.
2
" HsaH AceHh rrpolKHA s faAHI..IKOM KH.RJKecrse (HAii s K11ese?) ACC.RTh Aer -
, 1~07 no 1217 r.
.,, Moryr HMeThC.R s BHAY faAHI..IKHe 6erAel.lhI, «BhirOHI..lhl», r. e. 60.Rpe, 113rHaH-
111.11· 11:1 faAHI..IKOH Pycu s TioHH30Bhe s Haq, XIII s. KH.R3eM PoMaHOM Mcr11CAasw1eM
I /111111,wno B. T. QqepK11 ITO 11cropu11 faAHI..IKO· BoAbJHCKOH Pyrn. M., 1950. C. 169).
11
01IIu6Ka AKpoIToA11ra: OCJAa Tb1pHosa HMeAa Mecro s 1217-1218 rr.
198
6e)KaTh, 6hIA cxBa'leH n oCAenAeH l1oaHHOM. TaKHM o6pa3oM, l1oaHH
eTaA BA(lAeTh Been CTpaHott 6oArap. TaKoBhI 6b1Att AeAa B EoArapnn.
0AHaKo <l>eoAop AHreA 35 pa3opBaA eo103 c l1oaHHOM AeaHeM, TaK KaK
6hIA 'leAoBeKOM Aep3KHM H HenoeTO.R:HHh!M He TOAhKO B AeAaX QapeKHX,
HO B006IQe BO Beex o6IQeerneHHh!X AeAaX, qacTO HapylllaA KA.R:TBh! H AO-
roBopbl e coeeARMH. OH noJileA npoTnB 6oArap, co6paB 6oAhll10e BoneKo,
COCTO.R:IQee H3 poMeeB H HTaAHHQeB. ITpoilAR MHMO Af\pttaHonOA.R:, OH Ha-
npaBHAC.R: BBepx no re6py, HIQa [CAy'latt) cpa3HThCR e 6oArapaMH. HaJileA
)Ke OH rno10 norn6eAh, n6o AYMaA, 'ITO 60Araph1 ncnyra10Trn n coBeeM
He BhIAep)KaT Aa)Ke OAHOro HaTHCKa ero BOHeKa. 0AHaKO 60Arapb1 TaK
He [AYMaAH). l1oaHH AeaHh, o6oApeHHhIH KA.R:rnonpeCTynAeHtteM n Ha-
pyllleHtteM AOroBopoB <l>eoAopoM AHreAOM 6oAhllle, 'leM CBOHMH enAa-
MH, B3.R:B OT eKH<{>OB He60AhJI10e BenoMoraTeAbHOe BOHeKO (e'IeT He JileA
Ha ThICR'IH) JI noBeeHB, KaK HeKOTOpbie roBopttAH, Ha 3HaMeHH nttCbMeH-
HYIO KARTBY <l>eoAopa, 6oAee yBepeHHhIM oTnpaBttArn Ha 6nrny. BoileKa
COJilAHeb OKOAO fe6pa B OflHOM MeCTe, Ha3bIBaeMOM MOKOTHHHQell.
11 eCAH roBopttTh COBeeM KpaTKO, TO <l>eOAOP 6hIA pa36HT CHAaMH 6oArap
H eKtt<{>oB 36 , nAeHeH eaM, a TaK)Ke HeMaAO ero poAeTBeHHHKOB, Bh!ClllHX
AOA)KHOeTHhIX AHL\ H H36paHHh!X oeo6. 11 Bee HX ttMyIQeerno AOCTaAOeh
6oArapaM ...
0KOAO 3Toro BpeMeHJI H nAeM.R: eKtt<{>OB, noCAe Toro KaK TaTapbl Hana-
AH Ha Httx 37 , a eKopee Te H3 HHX, KOTOpb!e H36e)KaAll Me'la, nepenpaBHB-
lllHeh Ha 6ypAIOKax '1epe3 l1CTp, nepeeeKAH BMeCTe e AeThMH H )KeHaMH
feM, BonpeKH )KeAaHHIO 6oArap, - n6o HX 6bIAO MHOfO Th!C.R:'I, - II 3a-
H.R:AII 3eMAII MaKeAOHHH. 0AHII pa36HAH naCT6IIIQa OKOAO re6pa H Ha Ta-
MOJilHHX paBHHHax, Apyrne - B HJI)KepaenoAO)KeHHh!X panoHax H no
peKe, KOTopaR Ha MeCTHOM Hape'IIIII, KaK MhI roBopttAII, Ha3hrnaeTrn Ma-
pnQa. 1160 B AeHeTBIITeAhHOeTH 3TO - fe6p, KOTOpbIH Te'leT AO ropoAa
3Hoc 38 , a 3aTeM [pa3fleA.R:eTrn) Ha pyKaBa II Bn(lAaeT B 3renCKoe Mope.
TaK KaK B Hero Bnaj(aIOT H ApyrJie peKJI, AeAa.R: MHOrOBOflHhIM, TO OH IIMe-
eT pa3Hhie Ha3BaHtt.R: y npo)KJIBaIOIQHX TaM )KttTeAett. Omr pa3rpa6IIAII
35
<lleOAOP ,i'.J,yKa AHreA - rrpas1neAh 8m1pCKoro l\apcrna (1215-1230),
c 1224 r. - HMrreparnp <tieccaAOHHKll, 3aKAIO'IllBIIIHH B 1228 r. AOfOBOp c l1Ba-
HOM II AceHeM.
36
9 MapTa 1230 r.
37 Pe'Ih HAeT o 1237 r., KOrAa rroAOBl\hI 6oAhIIIHMH CHAaMH srnprAHCh s EoAra-
pmo. AKporroAHT yrroMHHaeT Ho pa3rpoMe rroAOBel\KOro (n pycCKoro) so:itCKa B 6nT-
se c TaTapO-MOHroAaMH Hap. KaAKe s 1223 r. ITOA KoMaHAOBaHHeM xaHa EaThrn.
38
Cosp. r. 8He3 B Typl\HH.
feoprn:it AKponoAHT 199
11re 3eMAJI B MaKeflOHIIII n 3a KopoTKoe BpeM.R: o6e3AIOflHAH BCIO o6AaCTh
II npeBpaTJIAH ee, KaK roBopJIT nOCAOBJIQa, B eKtt<{>CKyIO nycThIHIO, a TaK-
11\C 3aXBaTJIAH HeKoTOpble H3 ropOAKOB, KOTOpbie 6bIAH CAa6o yKpenAe-
11 i.1. MHornx y6JIAJI, ocTaAhHhIX orpa6JIAH, nAeHHAJI n npoAaAH B 60Ah-
111 ne ropoAa, TaKHe KaK Af\pnaHonoAh, .4HAHMOTJIX, BJI3a, KaAAnynoAh 39 .
I I eCAn rAe-To 6b1Ao no-JIHoMy, 3Ha'lttT TaKon ropoA 6b1A xopolllo 3aIQH-
1qeH KpenKHMH CTeHaMJI H oxpaH.R:Ae.R: MHO)KeeTBOM )KHTeAeH.
E0Arapb1 )Ke, He o6paIQa.R: BHHMaHJI.R: Ha Aor0Boph1 c poMe.R:MJI, AaAH
clipaHKaM B03M0)KHOCTh nepettTJI CBOH rpaHHQhl, AeAa.R: BHA, 'ITO HX en-
\OH 3aeTaBHAJI pa3pell1JITh npoxofl. 11 ropoA UypyA rnoBa 6hIA B3.R:T Ha-
HaBlllHMH Ha Hero AaTHH.R:HaMH JI COeAHHHBJilHMHC.R: c HHMJI eKtt<{>aMJI 40 •
: t11QHIL\aA ero l1oaHH ITeTpaAncpa, no)KaAOBaHHhIH ttMneparnpoM l1oaH-
110M B BeAJIKJie xapryAapJitt, 'leAOBeK My)KeerneHHh!H B 6010 H e AeTeTBa
( 1tiyqaBJI1HHC.R: BOeHHhIM AeAaM. 0AHaKO, OKpy)KeHHh!H HeHC'IHCAHMh!M
l\OAH'leeTBOM AaTttHeKoro H eKtt<{>CKoro BOHeKa, a TaK)Ke MHO)KeeTBOM eTe-
1106HTHh!X MalllHH, OH eAaA 3TOT ropoA JITaAHHQaM 41 • ITpaBAa, HeK0Topb1e
l'OllOPHAH, 'ITO HeKJie AIOAH TaHHO 3aMh!JI1A.R:AH H3MeHy, JI no3TOMy OH 60-
JL\UI BHe3anHoro B3.R:TH.R: [ropoAa). TaKHM o6pa3oM, AaTIIH.R:He OBA(lAeAJI
1(ypyAOM ...
IToCAe Toro KaK yMep 6oArapttH AcaHh JI rocyAapernoM 6oArap eTaA
11paBHTh MaAh'IHK, ttMnepaTop l1oattH, noAh3y.R:eh CAy'laeM, 3aAYMaA AH-
lllHTh l1oaHHa, ehrna AHreAa42 , HoeJIMoro HM ttMnepaTopcKoro TIITyAa.
I I pe)KAe Beero OH npJIBAeKaeT nocAaHIIRMII Ha CBOIO ernpoHy OTQa ero
<l>coAopa. 11, KOHe'IHO, TOT, HeO)KHflaHHO oKa3aBlllnnrn y pyAR roeyAap-
nna, eoBeeM He AYMaA, 'ITO c HMM MO)KeT 'ITO-To CAY'IHThrn, JI npJI6hIA
" HMneparnpy l1oaHHy. IToeAeflHHtt npIIH.R:A ero P<lAYlllHO II oKpy)KttA
110'1ecT.R:MH, Ha3hJBa.R: cBOHM ARAeil, ea)KaA pRAOM e eo6oii 3a eTOA II oKa-
11.rnaA Apyrne 3HaKn BHJIMaHn.R:. KorAa )Ke OH oKa3aArn B ero pyKax, TO
llMIIeparnp npJieOeflJIHJIA K eBOHM poMetteKHM CHAaM HCilhITaHHOe B 60.R:X
noiicKo H3 eKn<{>oB (JI6o HMneparnp l1oaHH HeflaBHO noAapKaMn II pa3-
11 i.1 Mn 6AaroAeRHH.R:MH npttBAeK JIX Ha CBOIO CTopoHy, eM.R:f'IHA AHKHe
"J Cosp. r. faAAnrroAH B Typl\HH.
Jo Co103 c rrOAOBl\aMH EoAy3H II 3aKAIO'IHA so speMR rrpoxoJKAeHHR so:itcKa
110 reppmopnn BeHrpnn H EoArapnn B KOHL\e 1239 r.
JI Berno:it - AeTOM 1240 r.
1
~ l1saH II AceHh yMep B 1241 r. (HAH 1242), KOrAa EoArapne:it CTaA rrpaBHTh
• •·M IL\eTHH:it KaAHMaH AceHh ( 1241/42-1246) I10A yrrpaBAeHHeM pereHTOB. l1Mrrepa-
' "P 11oaHH - sarnAesc l1oaHH III ,i'.J,yKa BaTal\ (1221-1254), rrpornBHHK <tieoAopa
..(rn11 AHreAa KoMHHHa.
200
43
HpaBhI, BhIBCA H3 MaKCAOHHH H nepeceAHA B BOCTO'lHhre o6AaCTH ); a no-
TOMY' CM CAO IlOAara.HCh Ha HHX H He O)KJIAaR HH'lero IlAOXoro co CTopo-
HhI 6oArap KaK BCACACTBHe 3aKAIO'lCHHOro AOroBopa, TaK H IlOTOMy, 'ITO
6oArapaMH ynpaBARA MaAh'lHK, ABHHyArn c BocTOKa H, nepenpaBHBIIIHCh
44
qpe3 feAACCilOHT, OTnpaBHACH B IIOXOA c poMeHCKHM H CKH<pCKIIM BOH-
CKaMII npoTIIB HoaHHa, Ha3hrnaeMoro IIMnepaTopoM <l>eccaAOHIIKII ...
45
ITpoIIIAO HeMHoro AHeiI, II Taxaphr BhICTynIIAII npoTIIB MYCYAhMaH,
46
cpa3IIAIICh c HIIMII II no6e,ii;HAII . VTO II3BCCTIIe paHhIIIe BCCX AOIIIAO AO
IIMIIepaTOpa, TaK KaK 6bIAO OTnpaBACHO ero ChIHOM IIMnepaTOpOM <l>eOAO-
48
poM47, KOToporo OH OCTaBIIA B o6AaCT.HX ITIIr .
Kor,ii;a, KaK MhI ynoMIIHaAII, BoiicKo Taxap pa36HAo MycyAhMaH, IIMH
49 50
npaBIIA cyATaH no HMeHH JlTaTIIH , ChIH cyATaHa A3aTIIHa , II3 Ao6poro
rocyAap.11 npeBpaTIIBIIIIIiirn B AYPHoro. I16o oH Haxo,ii;IIA y,ii;oBOAhCTBHe
TOAhKO B IlhRHCTBe, B 'lYBCTBCHHhIX HaCAa*ACHII.HX, B HCCAhIXaHHOM II qy-
AOBHrn;HOM pa3BpaTe II Boo6rn;e BcerAa o6rn;aArn c AIOAIIIIIKaMII, He IIMeIO-
rn;HMH HII pa3yMa, HII 'lCAOBe'leCKOH npIIpOAhI. 0TeQ ero He 6bIA TaKIIM,
XOTR, KOHC'IHO, TO)Ke IlAaTIIA AaHh 'lYBCTBCHHhIM HaCAa)KACHII.HM, HO yMe-
peHHO, a no3ToMy AY'lIIIe rnoIIx npeAIIIeCTBCHHIIKOB BeA ,ii;eAa BoeHHhre
II 6hIA Apy)KeCKII pacnoAo)KeH K IIMnepaTOpy. A 3TOT o6IIAhHO IlO)KHHaA
IlAOAhI y,ii;oBOAhCTBIIH. ITonhITaArn cpa3IIThrn c TaxapaMII, Ho 6hrA pa36HT.
I16o IIMnepaTOp HoaHH, nOAh3YRCh 6AaronpIIRTHhIM B TO BpeMR
MOMCHTOM, KOrAa, KaK MhI CKa3aAII, IIACM.H Taxap 6bIAO 3aHRTO ,ii;pyrIIMII
HapoAaMII II OTAO)KIIAO Ha BpeM.H 6oph6y c cyATaHOM I1KOHII.H (OHO co-
51
BepIIIaAO noxo,ii; npoTIIB BaBIIAOHa II 6AII3Ae)Karn;Hx oKpecTHOCTeli 3Toro
ropoAa, npaBIITCA.H KOTOporo MycyAhMaHe o6hI'lHO Ha3hIBaIOT XaAIIcpoM),
43
TioAOBl\hI, pacceAeHHhre B 1239 r. c corAacmr KopoAR EeAhI IV B BeHrpmr.
Ho noCAe Toro, KaK xaH KoTRH H MHOrtte ero noAKOBOAl\hI 6hIAH TaM nepe6HThI,
40-ThJCRqHaR op4a noIIIAa B EoArapmo H AaAee Ha ror. B 1241/42 rr. pacceAeHhI
BO <t>paKHH H MaAo:H A3HH, cocTaBHB Mo6ttAhHhie OTPRAhI KOHHHQhI.
44
Berno:H 1243 r.
45
T. e. TaTaph! (TaTapo-MOHfOAhl).
46 26 ll!OHR HAH 2 ll!OAR 1243 r. BOHCKa llKOHllllCKOro cyATaHa fnRC a,11-,Ll,nHa
Ka:H-XocpoBa II (1237-1246) nOTepneAH nopaJKeHne OT TaTap.
47 Chrn l1oaHHa III ,Ll,yKn BaTaQa, 6yAyll\n:H HMnepaTOp HnKeilcKOH nMnepnn
cI>eo4op II AaCKaph (1254-1258).
48
nuzu - ropoA Ha CeBepo-3ana,11e MaAoH A3Hll.
49
fHRC a,11-,Ll,nH Ka:H-XocpoB II.
50
l133 a,11-,Ll,nH Karr-KaByc I (1211-1219), cyATaH, npaBnBIIInrr n3 CTOAHl\hI -
r. l1KOHHR B QeHTpe MaAorr A3nn (coBp. KoHhR).
51
f. Ear4a,11.
reoprn:H AKponOAllT 201
11epenpaBIIACJI B Ha'laAe AeTa qepe3 feAACCilOHT, OCTaBIIB Ha BOCTOKe CBO-
l'l'O Chrna <l>eoAopa ...
3To npoIICXOAIIAO, KOrAa AeTo y)Ke 3aKOH'lIIAOCh, Aa II oceHh no,ii;xo-
52
,,HAa K KOHQy . Ho He ,ii;yMaJI 0 BpeMeHII roAa II He npeABIIA.H cypoBOCTII
:111Mhr - II6o OH CTpeMIIAC.H y,ii;oBAeTBopIITh TOAhKO co6CTBeHHoe )KeAa-
11ne, - IIMnepaTOp ABIIHYA Bee BottcKo II3 A.ii;pIIaHonoAR, npIIKa3aB co-
tipaTh 6oAhIIIoe 'IIICAO noB030K co Bcex pattoHoB MaKeAOHIIII II AOCTaBIITh
Ila OAHIIX MeTaTeJ\bHhie MaIIIIIHhI II CTeH06IITHhie opyAIIR, a Ha Apyrnx
11pnBe3TII npoBIIaHT BOHCKa. KpoMe Toro, OH noBeAeA co6paTh BMecTe
orpoMHoe KOAII'leCTBO neruIIx BOIIHOB, AY'IHIIKOB II KOpIIHOcpopoB 53 ...
Kor,ii;a )KC OH Bee xopoIIIO CHap.HAIIA IlO-CBOeMy II KaK XOTeA, TO, BhI-
nynHB H3 A.ii;pIIaHonoA.H, noIIIeA K LI;eneHe. BottcKo npoIIIAO [TOAhKO] qe-
1i.1pe CTORHKII, KaK B MeCTe, KOTopoe Ha3hIBaeTrn MaKpOAIIBaAa54 (Bnep-
llhle YBIIACBIIIIIe ero oqeHh yAa'IHO AaAII Ha3BaHIIe), Ha HIIx o6pyIIIIIAach
YiKacHaR HenoroAa. Ha'laBIIIIICh Be'IepoM, 3a HO'lh xoAOA II nophIBhI BeTpa
\'CHJ\HAIICh HaCTOAhKO, 'ITO IlOBepXHOCTh 3CMAII noKpbrAaCb TOJ\CThIM CAO-
l'M CHera, II Ha pacCBeTe IIMnepaTop OKa3aAC.H B 60AhIIIOM 3aTPYAHtHIIII.
:.i ro MeCTo 6b1Ao Heo6IITaeMo, II BparII HaXOAIIAIICh 6AII3Ko; K TOMY )Ke
lie MeHhIIIe yrHeTaAa II O)KIIAaeMa.11 HexBaTKa Heo6xo4HMhrx npnnacoB,
•no 6hIAO 6oAee CTpaIIIHhIM AAH BOHCKa. ITpIIBeAtHHhIH B TaKoe 3aTpyA-
11ett11e, OH co6paA Ha COBCT BOeHa'laAhHIIKOB BOHCKa He TOAhKO II3 po-
55
MeeB, HO TaK)Ke II 113 AaTIIHHH 11 CKIIcpoB 11 cnpaIIIHBaA IIX, 'ITO HY)KHO
,,cAaTh. ITo'lTII Bee 0H11 coBeTOBaA11 B03BpaTl1ThCR B A.ii;pIIaHonoAh ...
0TnpaBHB nocOAhCTBO II Y3HaB, 'ITO npaB11TeAh nepcoB 56 He 11MeeT He-
11 p11.11THOCTei1 OT Taxap, OH np.HMO c BOCTOKa OTnpaBIIACH Ha 3ailaA. I16o
<>H noAaraA, 'ITO eCAII B ,ii;ep)KaBe nepCJIACKoro npaBIITeAR [Bee] 6Aarono-
'Y'IHO 11 OHa HaXO,IJ;IITC.H BHe onaCHOCTl1, TOH ero ,ii;ep)KaBe COBepIIIeHHO
i H11'lero] He yrpo)KaeT c BOCTOKa.
57
Kor,ii;a Qapb 6oArap Y3HaA, 'ITO BaCHAeBc yIIIeA AaAeKo, TO, npHrAa-
( 1111 ce6e Ha noMorn;h cKIIcpCKoe BottcKo, nocAaA ero B npeAeAhI MaKeAo-
111111''8 PaAII rpa6e)Ka H HeKoTOporo yCTpaIIIeH11R poMeeB. KaK r0Bop11AH
-,~ OceHb 1255 r.
:.:i «EyAaBOHOCQhI». Bo3MOJKHO, qacTh BapRIKCKoil (BapRro-pycCKo:H) APYIKHHbI
111 ua11TnilcKoro nMnepaTopa.
•.i Ha ceBepo-3ana,1J,e OT 6oArapCKoro r. XacKoBo.
'•'• KyMaHOB-TIOAOBQeB.
"" ITocoAhCTBo K cyATaHy l1KoHnn Ka:H-KaBycy II, BepHyBIIreern B HnMcpe:H
11<·1 HOH 1256 r.
" MnxaHA II AceHh (1246-1256).
8
" BocTOqHaR cI>paKnR.
202 Hcropw1eCKaH H MeMyapHaH AHTeparypa
MeeTHbie eKtt<l>bI, BOHeKO Hae'IHTb!BaAO r 4e-To OKOAO 'IeTbipex Tb!CJl'I
'IeAOBeK. I1pas4a, 04Hll e'IHTaAH, 'ITO HX 6bIAO 60AbIIIe, 4pyrue - 'ITO
MeHbIIIe. CKtt<l>hI, npoiIAR MHMO A,4puaHonoAR, pa3opttAH 3eMAH OKOAO
peKH no4 Ha3BaHueM PeruHa 59 u pa3rpa6ttAH oKpeeTHOeTH .4HAHMOTH-
xa. BbIIIIeHa3saHHhie )Ke soeHa'IaAhHHKtt 60 oeTaBAeHHoro y .4HAHMOTH-
xa OTpR4a 3a6bIAH npuKa3 HMnepaTOpa H, Boopy)KttBIIIHeh, ycTpeMHAHeh
Ha eKu<I>os. PoMeu, eorAaeHo csoeMy 06h1<J:a10, 6hIAH 04eTbI s TR)KeAbie
4ocnexu, eKtt<l>hI )Ke 6hIAH AerKo soopy)KeHhI u npttMeHRAH AYK co CTpe-
AaMu. 0HH H34aAeKa MeTaAH B poMeeB CTpeAbI, paHHAH AOIIIa,4eH ll AerKO
npespaI1\aAH KOHHbIX BOHHOB B neIIIHX H, HaKOHeIJ,, o6paTHAH B 6ererno.
MaHyttA AaCKapb, uMeR o'IeHh 6h1CTporo KOHR, KOTOporo 3a 3TO Ha3hI-
BaAH «3AaToHorttM», 6erAeu,oM RBHAeR B A,4puaHonoAh. KoHeTaHTHH )Ke
MaprapuTa 6bIA B3RT B nAeH, a BMeCTe e HMM ll MHOrtte 4pyrue ll3 IlOCTaB-
AeHHbIX BO rAaBe OTpR4a, ll eKH<l>hI HX npo4aAH 6oArapaM. HMnepaTOp,
y3HaB 06 3TOM ne<J:aAhHOM eo6hITHH, 6hIA orop<J:eH u nocneIIIHA KaK MO)K-
HO 6b1CTpee npu6bnh s pailoH EyArapo<I>ura61 , a noTOM nepeIIIeA Ha MapIII
u (4eAaA 4Btt)KeHue [soileKa] 6oAee cTpeMuTeAbHhIM. Kor4a )Ke pa3Bek
'IHKH 40HeeAH, 'ITO eKtt<I>eKoe BOHeKO Haxo4HTeR 6AH3KO, ll C006I1\HAH,
'ITO eKH<l>bI TaM KO'IYIOT, TO ll OH HanpaBHA Ty4a see BOHeKO. 3a 04HH 4eHh
OH npoIIIeA 6oAee 400 eTa,4HH 62 , HO He HaCTHr HX, TaK KaK OHM Y3HaAH
o <I>opcuposaHHOM MapIIIe ttMnepaTOpa u y6e)KaAH co seex Hor, xorn MHO-
rue H3 HHX u 4a)Ke 3HaTHhie po40M (4eAaAHeb )Keprno10 Me<J:a r,4e-To B 06-
AaCTH Btt3hI. 11oTepnes Hey4a'Iy B 3TOM npe4npttRTHH, sacuAese pa36HA
Aarepb oKoAo peKu, KOTOpaR Ha3hIBaAaeh PeruHa, u eo6paA TaM see esoe
orpoMHOe BOHeKO.
IJ;apb )Ke 6oArap, He HMeR B03MO)KHOCTH npe4npttHRTb 'ITO-Htt6y4b
npoTHB poMees, Kor4a HMnepaTop e TaKHM BOHeKOM Haxo4HACR Ha 3ana,4e
u npu6Att)KaACJI K ero roey4aperny, eKAOHHACJI K 3aKAIO'IeHHIO 4orosopa
u peIIIHA ucnoAh30BaTh noepe4HHKOM B neperosopax o Mttpe poca Ypa 63 ,
59
Cosp. p. EpreHe B Typl\HH.
60
MaHyHA AaCKapb H KoHCTaHTHH MaprapuTa, BH3aHTHHCKHe rroAKOBOAl\bI.
61
Cosp. r. Ea6a EcKH B Typ11uu.
62
T. e. OK. 75 KM.
63
T. e. «pyccKoro KHH3H», a HMeHHO PocTHCAaBa MuxailAoBuqa, Cbrna qep-
HHrOBCKoro KHJl3H MuxaHAa BceBOAOAOBHqa (1179-1246). ITepe4 B3JITHeM KueBa
MOHroAaMH (6 ,1leKa6pH 1240 r.) PocTHCAaB H MHxaHA 6eJKaAH B IToAhIIIy. PocTHCAaB
HeKornpoe BpeMJI rrpaBHA B lJepHHroBe (1242), 3aTeM yIIIeA B Bempmo.
feoprnti: AKporroAHT 203
rnoero TeeTR 64 u 3RTR KopoAR BeHrpuu 65 . I1pe)K4e scero OH oTnpasHA
K HMnepaTopy IlOCAOB, 'IT06bI OHM 3apaHee no4rOTOBHAH 6e3onaeHbIH
11pue34 K HeMy Ypa u 'IT06bI OH e no'IeTOM 6bIA npttHRT BaeuAeBcoM. TaK
11 6b1Ao e,4eAaHo, u Yp oTnpaBHACR K ttMnepaTOpy. TipttHRThIH c 60Ah-
111oll: paAOCThIO u e no406a10I1\eH <J:eeThI0 66 eaM04ep)KU,eM - KaK OH eaM,
TaK ll ero OKpy)KeHue, - OH 3aKAIO'IHA Mttp, 4aB KARTBY OT CBoero HMeHH
If OT HMeHH eBoero 3RTR, u,apR 6oArap, B TOM, 'ITO KpenoCTb IJ;eneHa 6y4eT
or4aHa HMnepaTOpy, - u6o TOAhKO oHa 6hIAa no4 BAaeThIO 6oArap H3 Tex
KpenoCTell:, KOTOpbIMH BAa,4eA HMnepaTop HoaHH 67 , - a BaeuAeBe - 'ITO
OH )KHBeT B MHpe c 6oArapaMH ll Ka)K,4aR ll3 eTopoH 40BOAbCTByeTCR
11pe)KHHMH rpaHuu,aMu 68 • Kor4a TaKHM o6pa30M 3TO 3aKOH'IHAOCh, co-
rAaCHo 3aMbieAy ttMneparopa, Yp, norrpoI1\aBIIIHeh, yIIIeA, 04apeHHhIH
11apeKHMH MHAOeTRMH: KOAH'IeCTBO Bcex 04HOBpeMeHHO yBe3eHHhIX Be-
1qell: - AOIIIa,4e:H, TKaHeH ll OCTaAhHOro - 4oxo4HAO 40 20 Th!CR'I.
OH rrpuexaA Ha rrpttBhI'IHOe MeCTo; tt36paHHhie H3 ero oKpy)KeHHR
.\HIJ,a CTaAH BOKpyr Hero (no4nexaB, R rrpucoe4HHHACJI K HHM), ll Bee Mhl
<TORAH no Kpyry. HMnepaTOp u roBopur: «3HaeTe AH Bbl He4aBHO no-
' YlfeHHhie HaMu H3BeeTHR?» - «Her, rocy4apb, He 3HaeM». HMneparnp:
"HeKHH 'IeAoBeK, He4aBHo npu6bIBIIIHH, eoo6II\HA 04Hy H3 HenpttRTHhIX
11ecre:H: RK06b1 poc Yp o6MaHyA Hae. H6o, npu6brn e104a paAtt Bhir04hI,
OH 6bIA HeBepHbIM noepe4HHKOM [npu 3aKAIO'IeHHH] Mttpa ll 4aA AO)KHYIO
KMHBy. 06MaH 6bIA BO BeeM, 'ITO OH 4eAaA. H, KaK rOBOpRT, y Hero y406-
11oe orrpas4aHue HapyIIIeHHR KARTB, IlOTOMY 'ITO u,apb 6oArap, ero 3RTh,
11e npttHHMaeT Mttpa Ha TaKHX yCAoBHRX. KaK BaM Ka)KeTrn? I1paB4a 3TO
11/\H BhIMhIIIIAeHHaR pe'Ib J\)Keu,a?» MbI OTBe'IaAH: «HaM Ka)KeTcR, 'ITO H3-
necrue He40CTOBepHo, noeKOAhKY 3TO 6hIA, KOHe'IHO, A)KeIJ, ll He 3aCAy-
1KHBaIOII\HH 4osepuR ['IeAoBeK], noTOMY 'ITO poc Yp He TOJ\hKO 3a caMoro
cdiR 4aBaA KARTBy, HO u 3a 3RTR csoero, 60/\rapCKoro u,apR. Pa3Be MO)KeT
tii.rrh, 'IT06hI xpucruaHHH naA 40 TaKoro KARTBonpeerynAeHttR?» HMrre-
parnp: «BepoRTHO, crpaeTh K 4eHhraM eo6Aa3HHAa ero noll:Tu Ha TaKoe
64
EoArapo-BemepcKHe OTHOIIIemrn c 1246 r. 6b1AH spalK,lle6HbIMH. lJrn6b1 ux
v 'Y'lllllfTh, 18-AeTHHH MuxaHA B 1255 r. B3JIA B JKeHhI 12-AeTHIOIO 4oqh PocrncAaBa
~111xailAOBH'Ia, BHyqKy BemepCKoro KopoAJI EeAbI IV MapHIO.
6
" IToCAe 6ercrna B BempHIO PocTHCAaB MHxailAOB!fq BCKope (1243/44) JKe-
1111.\rn Ha AHHe, 4oqepH KopoAH EeAhI IV.
6
'; PocTHCAaB Muxati:Aos!fq 6b1A TaKJKe po4crneHHHKOM HMrrepaTopa <l>eo40-
l'a I l J\aCKapR T. K. JKeHoil pyccKoro KHH3H 6hIAa AB010po4HaH cecrpa HMrreparnpa
\\tl MaTepHHCKOH AlfH!fll.
m l1oaHH III i(yKa BaTa11 (1222-1254).
i\S MHpHb!H AOrDBOp lf!OHJI 1256 r.
204
3AOAeJIHIIe, a Mhl He TOAhKO He IIMeeM MIIpa e 6oArapaMII, HO ell\e II 6eeno-
Ae3HO IIOTpaTIIAII TaKIIe epeAeTBa». - «HeT, roeyAapb, - eKa3aAII Mhl, -
3TO He MOJKeT 6bITh npaBAOH». IloCAe 3TOfO IIMIIepaTOp [o6paTIIArn] Ail'IHO
KO MHe: «A Thi 'ITO eKaJKeIIIh 06 3TOM?» - «B 3TOM Bonpoee, - OTBe'IaA JI, -
JI AYMaIO TaK iKe, KaK II ocraAhHhie, II n0Aara10, 'ITO B eKa3aHHOM HaMHoro
60AbIIIe AJKII, 'IeM npaBAhl. ECAII JKe (TaKOe IIHOrAa CAY<JaeTrn e HeKOTOpbI-
MII) Yp peIIIIIA HapyIIIIITh KAJITBhI II 3JAYMaA o6MaHJTh Hae, TO ero npo-
TIIBHIIKOM 6yAeT Eor, HaIII 3all\IITHIIK 3a HaIIIy npaB,4IIBOeTh II cnpaBe,4AII-
BOCTb». TaK roBopIIAII MhI, II IIMnepaTOp eorAaeIIAeJI e HaIIIIIMII pe'IaMII.
)J;oBeAJI IICTOpII'IeeKoe IIOBeeTBOBaHIIe AO 3TOf0 co6bITIIJI, Mhl, IIO-
eKOAbKY 3TO He06XOAIIMO, AOAJKHbI paeeKa3aTh 0 HeM 6oAee IIOAp06Ho,
II6o CAY'IIIBIIIeern BO BpeMJI 6ererna e MIIxaIIAOM KoMHIIHOM 69 3aeAy-
JKIIBaeT o6eTOJITeAhHOro paeeKa3a. llTaK, Kor Aa OH rrpII6bIA K iKIIAIIIl\aM
TYPKOMaHoB 70 (3TOT HapoA oxpaHJIA AaAhHIIe rpaHm~hI nepeoB, IIIITaA He-
npIIMIIPIIMYIO HeHaBIIeTh K poMeJIM, HaXOAIIA YAOBOAheTBIIe B rpa6eJKax
IIX [3eMeAb] II pJAOBaACJI BOeHHOli A06hI'Ie, oeo6eHHO KOrAa roeyAaperno
rrepeoB eTaAO HeyeToli'IHBhIM II coTpJieaAoeb HaIIIeeTBIIJIMII Taxap ), To OHII
BcrpeTIIAII MIIxaIIAa KoMHIIHa KaK HeOJKIIAaHHYIO yAa'Iy 71 ; e iKJAHhIMII
rAa3aMII OHII Ha6poCilAIIeh Ha ero IIMyll\eeTBO Il pa3rpa6IIAII Bee Bell\II:
30AOTO, eepe6po, AOIIIa,4eH, TKaHII II AaJKe eaMII OAe)K,4hI, B KOTOpbie 6bIAII
OAeThI eonpoBo)K,4aBIIIIIe ero.
TaK KaK BOHHa y HIIX BIIeeAa Ha BOAOeKe (II60 Taxapbl, pa3opIIB
6oAhIIIYIO qaeTh crpaHhI MyeyAhMaH 72 , pacnoAOJKIIAIIeh AarepeM y AKea-
pb173, II KpaliHe Heo6XOAIIMO 6b1AO, 'IT06hI nepebI epa3IIAIIeb e TaxapaMII),
TO nepehI Ha3Ha'IIIAII MttxattAa KoMHIIHa KOMaHAIIPOM xpIIeTIIaHeKIIX
BolieK. Ho BCAeAeTBHe Toro, 'ITO OH HaXOAIIACJI Ha qyJK6IIHe, TO e'IIITaA
HeJKeAaTeAhHhIM epaiKaTheJI BMecre e MyeyAhMaHaMH, rroToMy 'ITO, KaK
eaM rOBOpIIA, 6AaroqeeTIIBaJI KpOBh rraBIIIero B 6010 He AOAiKHa HIIKOrAa
eMeIIIIIBaTheJI e KpOBhlO HeBepHbIX Il He'IeeTIIBhIX; OAHaKO, o6oApeHHhIH
EoiKeerneHHOH 6AaroAaThIO, OH oTrrpaBIIACJI Ha 6IIrny, B3JIB e eo6oli npII-
poiK,4eHHoe MyiKeerno. 0TpJIA BolieKa, KOTOphIM KOMaHAOBaA MttxaIIA
69
MnxaHA IlaAeoAor, 6y4y1IIHH HMrrepamp MnxaHA VIII (1259-1282).
70
TypKMeHCKHe KO'!eBhie rrAeMeHa HAH ory3hI B MaAoil A3nn. Hx 'IHCAO yse-
AH'IHAOCh B 1230-e rr. rroCAe 3asoesaHHH 'InHrncxaHa B Cpe4Hen A3HH.
71
J13seCTeH PJAYIIIHhIH rrpneM MnxaHAa IlaAeoAora cyATaHoM Kan-Kasy-
coM II B I1KOHHH AeTOM 1256 r.
72 Pe'!b Hj\eT 0 BTOpJKeHHH B 11KOHHHCKHH cyATaHaT 60Abll!Oro MOHfOAhCKOfO
soilcKa Ean4JKy-HoiloHa, rrocAaHHOro B 1256 r. xaHOM XyAary.
73
Cosp. r. AKcapan B Typ11nn.
reoprnH: AKporrOAilT 205
KoMHIIH, no6eAIIA npoTIIBOeTOJIIl\IIX eMy Taxap noCAe Toro, KaK MIIxaIIA
11pe)K,4e Beex 6poeIIA KOIIhe B rpyAh npeABOAIITeAJI [TaxapeKoro] BolicKa,
1-;oTOphIH, KaK roBopHAII 3HaIOil\IIe, BCKope II yMep OT 3TOro yAapa. TaKIIM
otipa3oM, TaxapbI 6bI.AII no6e)K,4eHhI OTPJIAOM IIOA KOMafiAOBaHIIeM KoM-
111rna II cpa3y iKe o6paTIIAIICh B 6ercrno. MeiK,4y TeM OAIIH II3 3HaTHhIX
MyJKeM: B IIeprnII c THTYAOM aMIIpaxyp (3To 6b1Ao BhICOKoe 3BaHtte B IIep-
nrn), AaBHO 3aMhIIIIAJIBIIIIIH npeAaTeAheTBO B OTHOIIIeHIIII rnoero HapoAa,
reneph ero ocyll\eernIIA: co6paB Bee rnoe BOttcKo, OH nepeIIIeA K TaxapaM.
1\ II03TOMY II CIITya~HJI B KOpHe II3MeHIIAaeb: Te, KOTOpbie npeCAeAOBa-
\11, - rro6eiKaAII caMII II II03BOAIIAII BparaM yAapIITb B CIIIIHy. MHOrIIe
11epcb1 IIaAII, rropaiKeHHhie crpeAaMII Taxap. IIo6eAIITeAII npeeAeAOBa-
\11 IIx Ha nporniKemm 6oAhIIIoro paccTOJIHIIJI. B IIJTII MIIxaIIA KoMHIIH
11crpeTI1AeJI c caMbIM rAaBHhIM crpaTOIIeAapxoM rrepeIIACKIIX BOHCK, KOTO-
poro nepCbl Ha3hIBaIOT rreKAapnaKOM 74, OHII COeAIIHIIAIICb II IIIAII, IIMeJI
1a CIIIIHOH BparoB, KOTOpb1e rrpec.AeAOBaAII IlX no IIJITaM, B Te'IeHIIe MHO-
rnx AHeM:, II OHII eiKeAHeBHO cpaiKaAIIeh. A TaK KaK B KacraMoHe 75 Ha-
xo,"HACJI AOM 76 Ha3BaHHoro rreKAaprraKa, TO OHII IIOCIIeIIIIIAII A06paTbCJI
,\o Hero. Me*.4y TeM Taxaph1 rrpoIIIAII Be10 crpaHy MYCYAhMaH. A Teneph
llOBeCTBOBaHIIe 06 3TOM rryeTb rrpepBeTrn II BepHeTrn K rrpeAhIAYil\IIM co-
lihITIIJIM, 'IT06b1 paecKa3 o AeAax IIeTopIIII IIIeA eBJI3HO.
KorAa IIMnepaTOp <l>eOAOP IIOAY'IIIA II3BeCTIIJI o co6bITIIHX B crpaHe
1v1ycyAhMaH77 , To, AyMaJI He 06 IIX AeAax, a 6oAhIIIe o CBOIIX co6erneHHhIX-
11tio HeMaAaJI OIIaCHOCTh yrpoiKaAa poMeHCKIIM o6AaCTJIM, - IIOCIIeIIIIIA
no:rnpaTIIThrn B BOCTO'IHhie rrpeAeAhI. B3JIB e co6ott Bee poMettcKoe BOH-
rno, OH OTrrpaBIIACJI no AOpore, BeAyll\eH Ha BOCTOK. B <l>eccaAOHIIKe
II II 3aIIa,4HhIX o6AaCTJIX AAH 3all\IlThl 3TOH Tepp1nopIIII OH OeTaBIIA CBOe-
ro '"BoIOpOAHOro AeAa, MIIxaIIAa AaCKapH, rrepeAaB B ero paenopHiKettrre
11eG0AhIIIOe, OXBaThIBaeMOe OAHIIM B3rAJIAOM BOHeKO II3 rra<f>AaroH~eB,
;1 TaK/Ke BOHeKO II3 eKII<f>OB, HaC'IIITbIBaIOil\ee AO TpexeoT 'IeAOBeK ...
TaKIIM o6pa30M, co6paBII1IICh BMecre, MhI peII1IIAH, 'ITO MIIxaIIA Aa-
rnapb 6epeT BCe IIOA'IIIHeHHOe eMy BOHeKo, poMeHCKOe II CKII<f>CKoe, YXOAIIT
IU MeCTHOCTII OKOAO BeppttII (II6o TaM 6bIAa ero CTOJIHKa), HanpaBAJieTrn
71
T. e. 6ell.Aep6eeM (KoMaHAYJOIIIHM ceAhAJKYKCKHM soncKoM). 34ech - 6en-
\('pfiei1 nposHHL\HH KacraMOHY 3Mnp ,Ll,aHHll!MeHAHHR lllaMc JA-,Ll,HH TasTall! (HAH
)J II J<tlll).
'' B BOCTO'IHOH IlacjJAaroHHH (TYP· KacraMoHy).
Jli 3aMOK HAl! KperrOCTh.
77
Bo smpoii IIOAOBHHe oKrn6pR 1256 r., TaK KaK <l>eo4op II AaCKapb Haxo-
. \ 11 \CH B <l>eccaAOHHKe AO 23 OKTR6pR.
206
K IleAaroHmr 78 n TaM pa36nsaeT Aareph. To'IHO TaK :1Ke [peIIIHAH], 'IT06hr
n cKyTepn:H: KcHAe:H: B3.R:A Bech rno:H: BOHHCKHH oTp.R:A - OH 6hIA 6oAhIIIe
scex no 'IHCAeHHOCTH, - nptt6hrA K MnxanAy AaCKap10 H, o6beAHHHB-
IIIHCh, pa36HA Aarepb B OKpecTHOCT.R:X IleAarOHHH. l16o MeCTO 3TO 6hIAO
yAo6HhIM AA.fl cpa:1KeHH.R: c AecnoTOM MnxaHAOM n cep6aMH, TaK KaK Mhr
Y3HaAH, 'ITO OHM 3aKAIO'IHAH co103 c MnxaHAOM ...
IlpaBHTeAh nepcos, :IKeAa.R: oT6Aaro4apttTh rIMnepaTopa, no4apHA
eMy ropo4 Aao4HKH10 79 , B KOTOphr:H: 6brA sse4eH poMe:i1:CKH:i1: rapHH30H.
Ho 3TO npo40A:1KaAOCh He40Aro, H ropo4 CHOBa nepeIIIeA K MycyAhMa-
HaM, n6o y4ep:1KaTb ero no4 BAaCThlO poMeeB He 6hIAO HHKaKOH B03MO:IK-
HOCTH80. IlocAe Toro KaK cyATaH OKa3aAC.fl He B COCTO.R:HHH npoTHBOCTO.R:Th
TaxapaM, OH, nocoseTOBaBIIIHCh co CBOHMH H36paHHhIMH AHQaMH, noIIIeA
Ha neperosophr H MHP c TaxapaMH, no KoTOpoMy MycyAhMaHe c Tex nop
6bIAH o6.R:3aHhl nAaTHTh HM ,4aHb H CTaHOBHAHCh HX AaHHHKaMH 81 ...
IlpaBHTeAh 6oArap MnxaHA, 6paT ero cynpyrn 82 , KoTOphr:H: nHTaA
6oAhIIIYIO HeHaBHCTh K 3.R:TIO CBOeMy HMnepaTOpy H poMe.R:M, yMep, co-
rAaCHO H3BeCTHIO HeKoTophrx :IKHTeAe:H: TpttHoBo, oT cMepTeAhHo:H: paHhr,
83
HaHeceHHOH ero AB010poAHhIM 6paToM KaAnMaHoM , Kor4a OH Haxo4HA-
rn r4e-TO 3a ropo40M. Y6HB ero, KaAHMaH B3.R:A ce6e ero :IKeHy H peIIIHA
3axsaTHTh BAaCTh HM 6oArapaMH. Ho B TpnHoBo BOIIIeA c so:H:cKoM poc
Yp 84 H 3a6paA rno10 AOqh, cynpyry MnxanAa. A KaAIIMaHa, nepe6eraBIIIe-
ro 113 04Horo Mecra B Apyroe, KaKHe-TO [AIOAH] y6HAH paHbIIIe 85 ...
78 BeppttR H ITeAaroHHR - ropoAa HeAaAeKo OT <t>ecCaAOHHKH.
79 Cosp. r. 4eHH3AH B Typl\HH.
80
<t>eoAop II AacKapb onacaArn KaK rypKoMaH, TaK H TaTapo-MOHrOAOB.
81
ITptt nocpeAHw1ecrne TaTapo-MoHrOAhCKoro xaHa XyAary npottcXOAHA pa3-
AeA cyArnHara Me)KAy 6paTbRMH: l133 aA-4HH Kaif-Kasyc II noAyqaeT 60Ah111y10
qacTh 3eMeAh OT KecapHH AO ArraAHH co CTOAHl\eif I1KOHHeM, a PyKH aA-4HH Khl-
AHq ApCAaH IV H36HpaeT CTOAHl\ett ToKaT.
8
~ EoArapcKHtt 11apb MnxaHA II AceHh, ChIH 11BaHa II AceHR, 6bIA CBOAHhIM
6parnM EAeHhI, JKeHbI <t>eoAopa II. MaTepb10 MnxanAa II 6bIAa 11pnHa KoMHH-
tta, AOqh cpeccaAOHHKHttCKoro HMnepaTopa <t>eoAopa KoMHHHa, a EAeHa poAHAach
OT srnporo 6paKa 11satta II c AHttoif-Mapneif.
83 KaAHMaH 6hIA ChIHOM cesacrnKparnpa AAeKcaHApa. ITpnqHHhI y6nifcrna
MnxanAa II B KOHl\e 1256 r. rnqHo He H3BeCTHhI.
84
T. e. 6bIBlllHH pyccKHH KHR3b, CTaBlllHH 6aHHOM MaqBbl H 3RTeM BeHrepCKo-
ro KopoAR, PocTHCAas MnxaifAOBHq, KOTOphitt, B03MOJKHO, B KOHl\e 1256 r. TihITaArn
yrnepAHTbCR Ha 6oArapcKOM npecTOAe, HO He 6bIA TIOMepJKaH 6oRpaMH.
85 B caMOM KOHl\e 1256 - Haq, 1257 r., AO TIO!IBAeHHR B BeAHKo-TbipHoBo
PocTHCAaBa MnxaifAosHqa.
reoprnil AKpoIIOAHT 207
Me:1K4y TeM nepBhre AHQa poMe:H:CKoro Hapo4a, a HMeHHO o6Ae'IeH-
Hhie rpa:1K4aHCKOH BAaCThlO H KOMaH4Hpbl BOHHCKHX 'Iacre:H:, BMecre
c nepBbIMII AHQaMH CB.R:IL(eHHOrO q11Ha - H6o cpe4II HHX 6hIAH naTpH-
apx H HeKoTOphre H3 Han6oAee H3BecTHhrx apxHepeeB - npoBeAH 06cy:1K-
i\eHHe rocy4apcrneHHhIX ,4eA 86 : KTO H3 HHX AOCTOHH B3.R:Th ynpaBAeHHe
H A Y'IIIIe Apyrnx HaBeCTH nop.R:AoK, H6o OHH C'IHTaAH Heno406a10IQHM,
'-IT06bI TaKa.R: HMnepH.R: poMeeB ynpaBA.R:AaCh pe6eHKOM, ro4HhIM TOAhKO
/(A.fl c6opa TIA0,40B 87 MAH nrphl B 6a6KH; HanpOTHB, OHH noAaraAH, qTO
Heo6xo4HMO nocraBHTh y pyA.R: HMnepHH qeAoBeKa, cnoco6Horo cnacTH
Kopa6Ah poMeeB, Kor4a B Hero AyeT MHOfO He6AaronpH.R:THhIX BeTpOB,
Kor4a y4ap.R:10T H coKpyIIIaIOT ero HAYIQHe 04Ha 3a Apyro10 BOAHhr MAH,
11poIQe rosop.R:, Kor4a OH HaXOAHTC.fl cpe4H BeAHKOfO BOAHCHH.fl H HY-
:1K4aeTrn B npHpO)l{AeHHOM KOpM'IeM, cnoco6HOM 0,40ACTh HaXAbIHYBIIIHe
Ha Hero HeC'!aCTb.R:. I16o TOAhKO 'ITO npHAeraIOIL(He K nepCHACKHM rpaHH-
qaM o6AaCTH 6hIAH noBeprnyThr B CM.R:TeHHe BhrcrynHBIIIHMH npOTHB nep-
COB TaxapaMH, c KOTOpbIMH eIQe He ycraHOBHAH OKOH'IaTeAhHOfO MHpa,
11e 3aKAIOqHAH COrAalIIeHH.fl H npO'IHOro ,40rOBopa88 ...
TaK KaK HMnepH.R: poMeeB HaXOAHAaCh B 3aTPYAHHTCAhHOM nOAO-
iKeHHH, TO nepBbie AHL(a rocy4apCTBa HCKaAH - KTO MO:IKeT AOCTOHHO
ncraTh BO rAaBe Hx. fAa3a Bcex o6paTHAHCh Ha MHxaHAa KoMHHHa 89 ,
o KoTOpoM MhI qacTo pacCKa3hIBaAH. Ho TaK KaK Heo6xo4HMO 6b1Ao
cnpocHTh H y Bo:H:cKa, 'IT06hl nonhITaThC.R: Y3HaTh o :1KeAaHHH Ka:1K4oro,
K KOMY KTO pacnoAO/KeH, TO onpaIIIHBaAH no Hapo,11,HOCT.R:M H no BOHH-
CKHM no4pa34eAeHH.R:M. IlepBbIMH cnpornAH poMeeB, H Bee OHM e4HH0-
·1YIIIHO, KaK 6hI 0,11,HHMH ycraMH, CKa3aAH, 'ITO /KeAaIOT HMeTh noKpOBH-
reAeM H noneqHTeAeM IIMnepHII MHxaHAa KoMHHHa H 'ITO xoTnT BH,11,eTh
cro CBOHM rocy4apeM. 3aTeM 6bIA cnpoIIIeH AaTHHCKHH OTpn4, KOTO-
pi.r:H: He 3aMe,11,AHA c OTBeToM, a Torqac norpe6oBaA Ha3HaqHTh MHxaHAa
KoMHHHa BOIK,11,eM Ha,11, BCeMH. Kor,11,a /Ke cnpocttAH CKHq>oB, TO H OHH
lie no-sapBapCKH, a no-3AAHHCKH H pa3yMHO OTBe'IaAH, ll peIIIHTeAhHO
yrnep)l{AaAH, 'ITO OHH He 3HaIOT ,11,pyroro, AyqIIIero ['IeAOBeKa], qro6hI
11paBHTh BCeMH, KpoMe MnxaHAa KoMHHHa ...
86
B KOHl\e asryCTa 1258 r.
87
OneKyHoM MaAOAeTHero HMneparnpa I1oaHHa IV AacKapR 6bIA Ha3HaqeH
l\111xaHA ITaAeoAor, CTaBlllHtt 3aTeM HMrreparnpoM MttxaHAOM VIII (1259-1282).
88
B orneT Ha TaTapcKoe noCOAhCTBO 1258 r. <t>eoAop II AaCKaph oTnpaBHA no-
' .\oil B KapaKopyM. Ho pe3yAhTaThI ero 6bIAH ell\e HeH3BeCTHhI.
89
MnxaHA (VIII) ITaAeoAor.
208 l1cTOprrqeCKaR H MeMyapHaR AHTepaTypa
TaKHM o6pa3oM, soitcKo co6paAocb 'Ipe3BhI'l.aHHO MHOfO'IHCAeHHoe90 ,
II see OHH yCTpeMHAHCh rrpOTrrB cesacroKparnpa I1oaHHa, po4Horo 6paTa
caM04ep)l(Qa. OH )l(e (rroToMy qrn IIOAY'IHA xoponme coBeThI oT 6paTa-HM-
rreparnpa) 3aHAACJI rrpoTHBHHKaMH KaK HaCTOH!QllH IIOAKOB04eQ. CaM OH
c soitcKaMH, 3aKosaHHhIMH II 04eThIMH B 4ocrrexH, 3aHAA xoporno yKpe-
IIAeHHhre Mecra, a Mettee II AefKO BOopy)l(eHHblM BOMHaM, KOTOpbIM Aer'l.e
rrepe4BHraTbCJI, OH rrpHKa3aA cpa)l(aTbCJI c HerrpHRTeAeM B OTKpbITOM IIOAe.
Cpe4H HHX 6hIAH KaK CKH<Pb1 91 , TaK II rypKH92 , MHoro 6hIAo II poMees, [Tex],
4AH KOTOpbIX cTpeAb6a H3 A yKa - 3aHHTHe 6oAee rrpe4rro'l.THTeAhHoe. Ha-
IIJAaH Ha HerrpHHTeAeit, OHH H34aAeKa nopa)l(aAH HX crpeAaMH. HanJAaTh
93
Ha sparos OHH Ha'l.aAH c MeCTa, KoTopoe Ha3hIBaeTrn EopHAAa AoHroc ...
B 3TO )l(e caMoe speMH no Eo)l(heMy npoMbICAY CAY'IHAOCh CAe4y10IQee.
113 BeHeQHH B KoHcTaHTHHonoAh rrpHIIAhIA 6oAhIIIOH TPIOMHhIH AaTHH-
CKHH Kopa6Ab 94 , II Ha HeM Haxo4HACH HOBbIH 3Kcyc11acT95 , KOTOporo OHH
Ha3bIBaIOT «no4ecTa>>, MY*96 , KaK oKa3aAOCh, pernHTeAhHhIH II OTBa)l(HbIH
s 6HTBax, npII3hIBaBIIIHH scex AaTHHHH B KoHcTaHTIIHonoAe K cpa)l(eHHIO
II COBeTyIO!QllH HM, qTo «He CAe4yeT HaM Haxo4HTbCR TOAbKO B ropo4e
II oxpaHHTb caMHX ce6H II ropo4, a [Hy)l(HO] rrpe4rrpHHHMaTh 'ITO-HH6y4h
rrpOTHB poMeeB, qrn6hI OHH He OTHOCHAllCb K HaM coseprneHHO npe3pH-
TeAhHO», OH y6e4HA HX OTnpaBHTbCH Ha TpHepax, KOTOpb!e OHH HMe-
All, II Ha HeKoTOpb!X 4pyrnx cy4ax - A04Kax II Ha 4POMOHaX - rrpoTHB
97
OCTposa 4.a<t>HYCHH , qrn6bi KaK-TO IIOIIhITaTbCJI OBAJAeTb HM II IIO)l(ll-
BIITbCJI Ha HeM 406h1qeli. TaKHM o6pa3oM, ropo4 orrycTeA: B HeM ocraAHCh
)l(eHIQHHhI II 4erH; OH oxpaHHACJI QapCTBYIOIQHM B HeM rnr4a EaAAyIIHOM
BMeCTe c HeKOTOpbIM KOAHqeCTBOM A104eii 98 .
Kecaph AAeKceit CTpaTllfonyA 99 rro4orneA K KoHCTaHTHHOIIOAIO BHe-
3anHo HOqb10 100 • A TaK KaK OH HMeA rrpH ce6e HeCKOAhKO rroKHHysrnHx
90
B 1259 r.
91
3,11ech MoryT HMeThCR B BH/\Y He TO/\bKO IIOAOBl\bl·KyMaHbl, lKHTeAII MaAOH
A3HH n <I>paKHH (c 1240/41 rr.), HO rr oTpR,11 H3 Bettrpnrr.
92
CeAh/\lKYKH.
93
l',11e-TO cesepHee r. Kacrnprrrr B cosp. fpel\HH.
94
B 1261 r.
95
l1H03eMHblH rrpaBHTeAb.
96
MapKo l'pa,11eHrrKo.
97
Cosp. o. Ke<jiKeH (Typl\ttR).
98
Eo,11y::rn II.
99
AAeKceli CTpaTnrorryA - KOMaH,l\yIOll\HH BOHCKOM rrpn OTBOeBaHHH CTOAH-
1\hl y /\aTHHRH.
100
HnKeliCKoe solicKo rro,11ornAo K KoHCTaHTHHOIIOAIO 24 HIOAR 1261 r.
reoprrrli AKpoIIOAHT 209
paHee ropoA A104eit II xoporno 3HaIOIQHX ero, TO OH, paccrrparnHBaH Hx,
v:maA, 'ITO B ropOACKOH CTeHe HMeeTCJI He6oAbllIOe OTBepcTHe, qepe3
Kornpoe Mor 6br npoHHKHyrh BHYTPh Boopy)l(eHHhIH BOHH; II03ToMy, co-
11ceM He Me4AH, npHcTyIIHA K 4eAy. CHa'laAa 'Iepe3 Hee npoHHK [04HH]
llOHH, 3a HHM IIOCAe40BaA 4pyroit, 3aTeM eIQe 04IIH II TaK AO IIHTHJA-
J\aTH, II BCKope BHYTPH ropo4a Haxo4HAOCh Y*e MHoro BOHHOB. Kor4a
iKe OKOAO CTeHhl OHH Hall!AH OAHOro ll3 Tex, KOTopoMy 6b!Aa 40BepeHa
oxpaHa, TO HeKOTOpbie ll3 HHX, II04HHBIIIHCb BbIIIIe II CXBaTHB 3a HOfll,
l\bI6pornAII ero 3a ropOACKYIO CTeHy. 4,pyrne )l(e, B3HB TOrropbl II c6HB
101
:ianopbI c sopoT , oTKpbIAH BoifcKy CB0604HbIH npoxo4 B ropo4. TaK Ke-
capb CTpaTHrorryA II Bee 6bIBilllle c HHM poMeH II CKII<Pbr 102 - a IIMeHHO
113 HHX cocroAAo ero BOHCKO - oKa3aAHCh BHYTPH ropoAa. Haxo4HIQHern
raM )l(HTeAH 6hIAll nopa)l(eHhl HeO)l(H4aHHOCTbIO co6bITHH HaCTOAbKO, 'ITO
Ka)l(4h1if CTaA 3a6oTHThCH TOAhKO o co6crneHHOM cnaceH1111. HeKoTopbre
1106e)l(aAII B MOHaCTblpH II 04eBaAIICb B MOHarneCKMe OAe)l(4b1, 'IT06bi M3-
(ie)l(aTb cMepTH. IKeHIQIIHhI yKphIBaAMCh B pacIQeAHHax creH II rrpHTaAMCh
11 TeMHhIX II CKpbnhrx raAepeHx, a npasHTeAh ropoAa EaAAyrrtt 103 6pornA-
rn B EoAbIIIOH 411opeQ.
9rmTA<l>lUI ITPOCAABAEHHOMY I1MI1EPATOPY lfoAHHY ,Ll,YKE
TeKcm
qeM YAMBHTeAbHO rr IICKAIO'IHTeAhHO 4eRHHe HoH? Pa311e He cna-
ceHrreM KOB'lera BO BpeMH BCeAeHCKOro IIOTOna? A y Hero pa3Be KOB'ler
ne 60Ah11Ie II He YAIIBIITeAhHee: BCR: 3eMAH poMees 6bIAa cnaceHa 113 Bce-
~rnpHoro II yttoCJIIQero see BOAOBopoTa. I1 pa3Be y Hero 'IHCThie, 3aKOH-
J11>1e nopo)l(AeHHH He rrpeBOCXOAHT no 'IHCAY He'l.HCThie; pa3Be OH He npe-
11paTHA OAHOBpeMeHHO MHO)l(eCTBO He'IHCTbIX B 'IMCTbIX; pa3Be OH He cnac
llX OT IIOTOIIa TeAeCHOro, a TeM 6oAee OT 4YXOBHoro? Pa3Be Bbl He Bll4ll-
IC BeAHKOe MHO)l(eCTBO CKH<t>oB? OH HX caM OCB0604HA OT O)l(llAaeMoro
lill'ia Bparos II cmIA no3op c AYIIIH KpeIQeHHeM B KyneAH. I1 OHH Tenepb
101
Bopora ITnrn («l1cToqHHK»), cesepHee 3oAOThIX sopoT.
102
CorAaCHO feoprttIO flaXHMepy, HMeHHO KyMaHCKHH OTpR,11 OKa3aACR Hatt6o-
\l'l' ,l\HCl\HITAHHHposaHHbIM, B TO speMR KaK BH3aHTHHCKHe BOHCKa CTaAH rpa6HTb
,\llM<l KOHCTaHTHHOIIOAbl\eB.
103
AaTHHCKHH HMrrepaTop Eo,11y9H II B 9TOT MOMeHT Haxo,11HACR BO BAa-
'''J>llCKOM ,11sopl\e, OTKy4a 6h1cTpo rrepe6paArn B EoAhrnon HMrrepaTopcKnn 4so-
111·q. KOHCTaHTHHOIIO/\b 6bJ/\ OTBOeBaH 15 asrycra 1261 r.
210

oBQhI Xp11cTa, rrpe~e 6hmume BOAKaMH, rrpuBeAeHHhie paAH crraceHHJI

Ha 3AaqHbie MeCTa rroA BAaCTh rrepBoro u rAaBHoro rracTbipJI XpucTa, u co-
104
6aKH AaJIAH BO BpeMJI ABHJKeHHJI HX JKHBOTHbJX ITO yAeAy BAaAhIKH .
(IIep. u KOMMenm. II. H. )/(aeoponKoea.
c. 55-58, 62, 66, 72, 74, 77-81, 104-
110, 114-116, 118, 122, 124-125, 130,
135, 148)

AHOHl1MHOE IIOBECTBOBAHl1E 0 KPEIIJ,EHl111 PYCl1.

«O KPEIIJ,EH1111 POCOB»
YCAOBHoe tta3BaHue rrpott3BeAeHHJI, coxpaHHBJ11erorn B AByx 6AH3-
KHX Apyr Apyry crrncKax cepeAHHhI XV B. (Cod. Paris. gr. 3025 u Cod.
l'atmius 634), H3AaHHbIX He3aBHCliMO Apyr OT Apyra B 1711 r. A. EaHAypu
11 s KOHQe XIX B. B. 3. PereAeM. Ilo HMeHn rrepBoro H3AaTeAJI rraMJITHHK
11HOrAa Ha3hIBaIOT XpottuKoiI «AHOHHMa Eatt4ypu».
IloBecrnoBaH11e, 4aTupyeMoe XIII/XIV B., rrocBJIIQeHo 01mcaHu10
(>(JCTOJITeAbCTB KpeIQeHHJI Pycu, KOTopoe OTHOCHTCJI KO BpeMeHH KHJl3JI
B."a/l:HMttpa CBJIToro. B TeKCTe IICilOAh30BaH H3BeCTHhIH H3 JKII3Heonu-
caHHJI HMrrepaTopa BacttAHJI c10JKeT 06 HCilbITaHHII orHeM HeorraAIIMoro
EBaHreAHJI u 3HaMeHHThIH 6Aaro4apJI IloBecTH BpeMeHHhIX AeT pacCKa3
o Bh16ope Bepb1 KHJI3eM BAaAHMIIpoM rrocAe coo6IQeHHJI cneQHaAhHO rro-
naHHhIX B pa3AHqHbie CTpaHbl IlOCAOB 06 oco6eHHOCTJIX 6oroCA yJKemrn
l\<l~Oll II3 MHpOBbIX peAHfHll. 06e AereHAhl 06ne41IHeHbl B BH3aHTHll-
Cl\OM IlOBeCTBOBaHHH, BHAHMO illIIpOKO pacnpocTpaHeHHOM B nepBOll no-
\OBiiHe xv B., XOTJI B OCHOBe AeJKaT 6oAee paHHHe npe4aHHJI.

I'/Jo.: Regel W. Analecta Byzantino-Russica. St. Petersburg, 1891-1898.

p 14-51.
A.um.: Banduri A. Imperium Orientale. Paris, 1911. Vol. 2. P. 112-116; Schrei-
111'1 P Ein wiederaufgefundenerTextder Narratio de Russorum conversione und
l'i11ige Bemerkungen zur Christianisierung der Russen in byzantinischen Quel-
11'11 // Byzantinobulgarica. 1978. T. 5. S. 297-303; l11paii1-1ep fl. Miscellanea Byzan-

1i110-Russica II Brr3aHrnrrcKrrrr BpeMeHHHK. 1991. T. 52. C. 151-160; Hannick Ch.

104 Peqh HAeT o rroAoBel.\KHX BTOpJKeHHRX B Bn3aHTHIO B 1230-x rr. rro4 Ha-
THCKOM TaTapo-MOHfOAOB. BaTal.\ cyMeA rrpHBAeqh KyMaH Ha CBOIO CTOpoHy, KpecTHA
n OKOAO l O ThJCRq qeAoBeK rroceAHA BO <l>paKHH n MaKe40Hnn, a TaKJKe B MaAoil:
Amn - BO <l>pnrnn n Ha MeaH4pe.
l >ie byzantinischen Missionen II Die Kirche des friiheren Mittelalters I Hrsg. von
Ii.. Schaferdiek (Kirchengeschichte als Missionsgeschichte. Bd 2, 1). Miinchen,
l !17H. S. 279-359 (crreQHaAhHO CM.: S. 339, Anm. 326); Teopzuee E. IlrrcMeHHOCT
pocrnn II CyrilloMethodiana. Koln; Graz, 1964. C. 372-381 (oco6eHHO 377-378);
IJ11 /r'tv I. Le testimonianze byzantine sui SS. Cirillo e Metodio II Dujcev I. Me-
ilioevo bizantino-slavo. Roma, 1968. T. 2. P. 29-41 (oc. 38-39).
212 Hcrnptt'IeCKasr H MeMyapHasr AHTeparypa

TeKcm BOI1HCKI1E TPAKTATbI

(OK. 874/50--51?)
EhIA ror4a BacHAHH (I) H3 MaKe40HHII, KTO BAMeA CKm1eTpoM Po-
MeeB, KoTOphIH c BeAIIKOH pMOCThIO, rrpHHRB AI04eii, rrocAaHHhIX Ty4a
(K Poe), HarrpaBHA K HIIM HeKoero apx11epeR, II3BeCTHoro CBOIIM 6Aaro-
qecTIIeM H BrnqecKoli 406po4eTeAhIO, a c HHM - 4Byx MyJKeli, KIIpIIAAa
H AcpaHaCHR, TaKJKe 406po4eTeAhHhIX II BeChMa yqeHhIX, II B BhICillett cTe-
rreHII 6Aaropa3yMHhIX, rrpe11crroAHeHHhIX (3HaHHeM) He TOAhKO CBJITOro
ilIICaHHH, HO Il rne4y~HX xopolllO B MllpCKOH HayKe, KaK co34aHHbie HMil
AEB MY,lJ,PhIH
rrpott3Be4eHHH 06 3TOM rrpeKparno CBM,lleTeAhCTBYIOT. 0HH, YllAH Ty4a, Bn3aHTHMCKHH HMrreparop (886-912) AeB VI, rrp03BaHHhIH My4ph1M
Bcex yqHAH II KpecTHAH, Il rrpHB04HAM K xpttCTMaHCKOMY 6AaroqecTIIIO. 11J\H <l>HAococpoM, 6hIA ChIHOM oCHoBaTeAR MaKe40HcKoii 4nHaCTHH Barn-
BM,l\H, qro 3TOT Hapo4 BapBapcKMH H Heo6pa30BaHHhIM, Ha3BaHHhie yqe-
AHH I. OH po4HArn 19 ceHrn:6pH 866 r.; CKa84aAhHhie CAyxn B CTOAHQe
Heiilllne MYIKH He MorAH yqnTh nx (rrocpe4cTBoM) 4BMQaTH qeTb1pex rpe- 11a3hIBaAH ero oTQOM rrpe4Illecrnyro~ero BarnAHIO IIMrreparopa - Mu-
qecKux 6yKB, qro6b1 CKAOHHTh K 6Aaroqecnrnoii (Bepe). CTo3TOMY Haqep- xaHAa III, HaAOIKHHQeli Kornporo 6b1Aa MaTh AhBa EB40KIIH HmepttHa.
THAH TpM,llQaTb IIHTh 6yKB (IIHCbMa) ll o6yqaAII IIX. B npaBAeHIIe AhBa VI 6hIAH ocy~ecrnAeHhI 6oAhlllHe npoeKThI B 06-
.\aCTH npaBa. EhIA co34aH HOBhiii rno4 BH3aHTHHCKHX 3aKoHoB «BacHAH-
KoMMeumapuu
KH», a TaKJKe 3aKAJOqHTeAhHaH KHHra Koprryca MaKe40HCKOro 3aKOHO-
B pacCKa3e o nepBoyqnTeARX KnpttAAe H Mecpo4IIH AcpaHaCHeM c oqe- ,,,lTeAbCTBa - «HOBeAAhI», r4e pR4 HOBeAA no4roTOBHA caM BacnAeBc.
BM,llHOCThIO Ha3BaH Mecpo4nu. I Iepy AhBa npnnMChIBaAH acTpoAomqeCKne TpaKTaThI, c6opHHK opaKy-
,\OB, CTHXIl.
I1Mneparop npaBHA BIIAOTh 40 CBoeu CMepTH 11 MaH 912 r.

«TAKTI1KA»

CaMhIMH H3BeCTHhIMH TpaKTaTaMH, coxpaHMBillHMIICR no4 MMeHeM

11MnepaTopa AhBa My4poro, RBAHIOTrn ero «TaKTHKa» H «Dpo6AeMaTa»
(" Problemata» ). «TaKTMKa» AhBa rrpe4cTaBAJieT co6ou coqIIHeHHe no Bo-
1111cK0My IICKyccrny, r4e B ABMQaTH rAaBax CHCTeMaTH3IipOBaH MaTe-
pHaA, rroqepnHYThIH KaK ll3 npaKTIIKil, TaK ll Il3 BOeHHO-AHTepaTypHbIX
1cKCTOB aHTIIqHoro II paHHeBH3aHTIIHCKoro BpeMeHM. ITpoII3Be4eHHe
paccMaTpIIBaeT Bll4hl TaKTHK, xapaKTepHCTHKil KOMaff4yIO~HX, BOeHHYIO
11cpapxIIIO, Bll4hl BOUCK Boopy1KeHMH, opraHH3aQHIO noxo4a, yCTpottCTBO
\arepR, no4roTOBKY K 6urne H Be4eHne 6oJI, HCKyccrno OCMhI Bpa1KeCKHX
ropo40B Il T. 4. CneQilaAhHa.R. rAaBa (rA. 18) IIOCBH~eHa BOIIHCKIIM Ha-
1\hIKaM H 06b1qa.R.M HHo3eMHhIX Hapo40B. XapaKTepIICTMKa nx TaKTHKH
IL\AIOCTpttpyeTCH HCTopnqecKHMll npHMepaMII. 3TO /Ke Kacaerrn H rAaBbl
() MOpCKHX 6nrnax (r A. 19).
214
B «TaKTIIKe» Ahna ynoMHHYThI cpa)Kemrn Ha Mope BII3aHTIIHQeB
c <f>AOTOM apa6on II pocon. IlaMJITHIIK AaTIIpyeTrn npeMeHeM Me)KAY
II 912 rr.
H3o.: Leonis VI Tactica I Ed. G. Dennis. Washintoniae, 2010.
PyCCJ<. nep.: Aee VI Myop'btu. TaKTIIKa AhBa = Leonis Imperatoris Tactica
J134, B. B. KyqMa. CI16., 2012.
Aum.: nonoe H. r. I1MnepaTOp AeB VI My4pblll II ero QapcTBOBaHIIe B Qep-
KOBHO-IICTOpttqeCKOM ornornettmr. M., 1892; Leonis imperatoris Tactica I Ed.
R. Vari. Budapest, 1917-1922. T. 1-2; Dain A. Inventaire raisonne des cent ma-
nuscrits des «Constitutions tactiques» de Leon VI le Sage // Scriptorium. 1946-
1947. T. 1. P. 33-49; Vernadsky G. The «Tactics» of Leo The Wise and The Epana-
goge // Byzantion. 1931. T. 6. P. 333-335; Moravcsik Cy. La tactique de Leon le
Sage comme source historique hongroise //Acta Historica Acad. Sc. Hung. 1952.
T. 1. P. 161-180; Ky•iMa B. B. BmaHTIIHCKHe BOeHHhre TpaKTaThI VI-X BB. KaK
HCTO'IHHKH no IICTOPHH BOeHHOfO HCKyccTBa BH3aHTIIHCKOH HMrrepHH // AHTH'l-
HaJI ApeBHOCTh H cpe4ttne BeKa. CBep4AOBCK, 1966. BhIIr. 4. C. 31-56; Vari R.
sogenannten «Inedita Tactica Leonis» // Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1927. Bd 27.
S. 241-270; Moravcsik Cy. Byzantinoturcica. Berlin, 1983. Bd l. S. 400-409;
Vasiliev A. A. The second Russian Attack of Constantinople// Dumbarton Oaks
Papers. 1951. Vol. 6. P. 160-225, oc. 183-184; Tougher Sh. The Reign of Leo VI.
(886-912). Politics and People. Leiden; New York; Koln, 1997; Haldonj. A. Crit-
ical Commenting on the Tactica of Leo VI. Washington, 2014; Eu6ui<oe M. B.
Byzantinorossica. I. C. 333-335, 681; Uiaeeftee A. C. l13Becrne o ceBepHbIX CKH-
<j>ax ( «pocax») B TpaKTaTe «TaKTHKa» BH3aHTIIi1cKoro HMnepaTopa AhBa VI
My4poro // I1cTOpuqeCKa.fI reorpa<j>1rn. M., 2016. T. 3. C. 236-250.
TeKcm
Ycmauoe.neuue XIV. 0 oue cpa:JKeHUJt
42. HeKoTOpb1e pa3MeIQaIOT n yKphITIIII He 66Ahlny10 'laCTh noilcKa,
a MeHhrny10. EcAII nocAe Ha'laAa cpa)KeHIIJI nepeAHIIe pHAhI o6pannrn
B npnrnopHoe 6ercrno, a nparII Ha'IHYT nx 6ecnopHAO'IHoe npeCAe40-
nam1e, TO KOf,Lla OHM MHHYIOT MeCTo, f,Lle pa3MeIQeHhl 3aCa,IJ;bl, COA,!J;aThl,
yKpb!Thie B HHX, AOA)KHbl C3a,IJ;II y4apttTb nparaM B TbIA; B 9TO npeMJI
no yCTaHOBAeHHOMY CIIrHaAY nonepHYT H 6eryIQIIe, BCAe,LlCTBIIe 'lero npa-
rII AOA)KHbl OKa3aTbCJI Me)K,Lly HHMII. 3TOT nptteM OKa3hIBaeTrn ycneIIIHblM
B 60AbIIIHHCTBe CAy'laeB nponrn cenepHbIX II CKH<f>CKIIX Hapo40B, He 3Ha-
IOIQHX 6oenoro CTpoH, TaKIIX KaK TYPKII n HM no406Hh1e.
215
YcmaH06Jl,eHUe XVII. 0 HeO:JICUOQHH'btX uanaoeHURX
904
50. To'IHO TaK )Ke, KOr,Lla HaCTaHeT npeMJI c6opa npoBttaHTa, OAHHM
c\e4yeT co6ttpaTh, a ApyrnM CAe4onaTh 3a nepnhIMtt, coxpamrn CTpoil
II 6oeroTOBHOCTb, 'IT06hI He npott301IIAO KaKOH-AII6o HeO)KII,LlaHHOCTH
llAII KaKIIX-AII6o K03HeH co CTopoHbl nparoB, KOf,Lla nee 6yAYT y'laCTBOBaTh
I
11 c6ope A06hI'IH HAH Heo6xo4HMh1x npnnacon. ECAII oKa)KeTrn TaK, 'ITO
11eKOTOpb1e II3 HHX He coxpaHJIT 6oenoro nopHAKa, HX HeB03MO)KH0 6yAeT
llhIBeCTH II3-IlOA y4apa.
51. Kor,Lla 6yAeT Heo6xo4nMo npeAnpttHJITh HeO)KII,LlaHHhie Hana-
,\CHHJI npoTIIB CKtt<f>CKIIX HAH APYrIIX no406Hh1x Hapo4on, cAe4yeT,
lie B036y)K,LlaJI 6oAhIIIIIX Il0,Ll03peHHH, c IlOMOIQblO pa3Be,LlKH 3apaHee
1ny'lttTh n IICCAe4onaTh 3apocAn n TPYAHonpeo40AttMh1e MecTa 1. Hy)K-
110 3apaHee opraHII30BaTh 6aHflhI TaKttM o6pa3oM, 'IT06b1 Ka)K4aH 3Ha-
\a, KaKaJI tt3 HIIX AOA)KHa coneprnaTh ABH)KeHne nepnoil, KaKaJI BTopoil,
;t KaKaJI TpeTheH, CAeAyH 04Ha 3a Apyroil, B oco6eHHOCTH eCAH nepeXOA
Die rnneprnaeTCJI B TeCHbIX MeCTax, 'IT06hI OHH He CAHBaAHCb H Me,LlAeHHO
ncAOBaAH Apyr 3a ApyroM pa3beflHHeHHhIM CTpoeM.
Ycmauo6Jl,e1tue XVIII. 06 06y11euuu 6oee'btM nocmpoeuuRM
43. MO)KHO CKa3aTb, 'ITO H3 ncex Hapo40B, )KHBYIQHX B COCTOJIHHH
MHOfOBAaCTHJI II npa3,LlHOCTH, CBOHCTBeHHOM HOMa,!J;aM, CKH<f>bl JIBAJllOTCJI
l',1HHCTBeHHbIM Hapo40M, KOTOpbIH 3HaeT TaKTH'leCKtte ABII)KeHHJI H 6oe-
llOH CTpoil. KpoMe rnro, HapoAhI 6oArap n TypoK ttMeIOT cxo4HhIH 6oenoil
11op.A:AOK, HCil0Ab3yeMbIH B XO,Lle cpa)KeHHJI, 6oAee npo'IHbIH, 'leM y Apy-
l'HX CKII<f>CKHX Hapo40B, H IlO,Ll'IHHeHHbIH e4HHOMY KOMaH,IJ;OBaHHIO.
1
Ha'IHHa.11 c 11aHHoro rraparpacpa HAO KOHQa rraparpacpa XVII, 56 [XVII. 43.
I~ 41 OJ CAe11yeT 3Ha'IHTeAhHa.fI no o6'heMy BCTaBKa, B3.HTa.11 H3 pa3,lleAa XI, 4 «CTpa-
1<'l'HKOHa MaBpHKH.H», rroCB.HIIleHHoro crroco6aM BeAeHH.H 6oeBhix ,lleilcTBHH rrpoTHB
11<11rnHCKHX IIAeMeH (cM.: Ky'liMa B. B. CTpaTerHKOH. C. 195-196). CAe4yeT rrpH3HaTh,
'1 n > :.iTa BCTaBKa, ocyllleCTBAeHHa.fI AhBOM AOCTaTO'IHO HeOJKHAaHHO H 6e3 Heo6xoAH-
~wli MOTHBHpOBKH, Tpe6yeMOH B 11aHHh!X CAyqa.11x, 3Ha'IHTeAhHO HapyrnaeT apxHTeK-
IOllHKY XVII rAaBhI «TaKTHKH». TeM He MeHee He BhI3b!BaeT COMHeHH.H TOT cpaKT, 'ITO
110T crpyKrypHbIH rrpHeM ocyllleCTBAeH AhBOM BIIOAHe C03HaTeAhHO (cM. ero rro.11c-
1u·1111c B rraparpacpe XVIII, 108 [XVIII. 102. P. 474]) - O'leBHAHO, OH rroAaraA, qro
1 10A\CT 06 orpa6AeHHH CAaB.fIHCKHX 3eMeAh, H3AOJKeHHhIH MaspHKHeM, MOJKeT CAy-
A,11 ri. HaH6oAee HarA.H,/lHOH HAAIOCTpaQHCH K BhICKa3aHHh!M paHee TeopeTH'ICCKHM
Ill> IOJKCHH.HM 0 rrpasHAax c6opa 406hI'IH Ha HerrpHRTeAhCKOH TeppHTOpHH.
216 BottHCKHe T}JaKTaThI
79. EcTh II CAaBHHe, HeKOrAa o6JnaBrrme no TY cropoHy Hcrpa, KOTO-
pbIH MhI Ha3brnaeM TaKJKe )J;attyBIIeM 2. ,LJ;o rnro, KaK nepenpaBIIThrn qe-
pe3 Hcrp, OHII BeAII KoqeBHIJqeCKIIH o6pa3 /KII3HII II IIOCTOHHHO Hana{laAII
Ha poMeeB, HO CKAOHHAII CBOII rneII nOA IlfOM BAaCTII PoMeHCKOH AeplKaBhl.
JI He ocraBAIO 6e3 TBOero BHIIMaHIIH IIX BOeHHhie 06b1qaIJ II Apyrne o6hIK-
HOBeHIIH, HO OnIIllIY no Mepe MOIIX CHA BCe, qTo MHOIO co6patto, qTo6hI
Thi, nOA06Ho nqeAe, COeAIIHIIA 6hI Bee 3TO BOeAIIHO II Bhr6paA 6hr caMoe
IIOAe3HOe.
3
99. Mb! 3HaeM, qTo nAeMeHa CAaBJIH 6b!AII CXOflHbl Me/KAY co6oH:
II no 06pa3y /KII3HII, II no ttpaBaM; 6yAyqIJ CB060AOAI06IIBbIMII, OHII He
6bIAII CKAOHHbI HII 6hITb pa6aMII, HII nOA'IIIHHTbCH, oco6eHHO TOrAa, KOf-
Aa OHII o6IITaAII no TY crnpoHy )J;aHyBIIH. B cAyqae nepeceAeHIIH oTTy-
Aa CIOAa OHII TeM caMhIM BhIHYIKAaAIICb npIIHIIMaTb COCTOHHIIe pa6crna;
He JKeAaH A06poBOAbHO CAeAOBaTb HIJqeMy ApyroMy, KpoMe KaK CBOeMy
TPMIIQIIOHHOMY 06pa3y JKII3HII, OHII noAaraAII, 'ITO AY'Illle norn6aTh
IIOA rHeTOM BAaCTeH co6cTBeHHOro nAeMeHII, 'IeM CTaHOBIITbCH pa6a-
MII PoMeHCKOH IIMIIepIIII II IIOBIIHOBaTbCH ee 3aKOHaM. )J;aJKe Te II3 HIIX,
KOTOpbre K HaCTOHIQeMy BpeMeHII BOCIIpIIHHAII TaIIHCTBO cnacIITeAhHOfO
KpeIQeHIIH, coxpaHHIOT COCTOHHIIe ApeBHeH CB060Ahl.
100. Mbr 3HaeM, qTo OHII OCTaIOTCH MHOfO'IIICAeHHhIMII II BbIHOCAII-
BhIMII, npIIyqeHHbIMII TepneAIIBO nepeHOCIITb II 3HOH, II cTyJKy, II AOIKAb,
II HaroTy TeAa, II HexBaTKY CneCTHbIX npIInacoB.
101. Harn oTeQ II IIMneparnp poMeeB BaCIIAIIH B CHA y BhIIIaBrnero
Ha ero AOAIO bO)J(eCTBeHHOfO 1Kpe6IIH ornpaTHA 3TOT ttapOA OT apxattqe-
CKIIX IIAeMeH II CKAOHIIA K rpeKaM, yqpeAIIB ynpaBAeHIIe IIO poMeHCKOMY
o6pa3QY II YAOCTOIIB IIX KpeIQeHIIH, OCB060AIIA IIX OT pa6CTBa co6cTBeH-
HbIX BO/KfleH II HaCTaBIIA BOeBaTh npOTIIB HapOAOB, Bpa)J(Ae6HhIX poMeHM.
Heo6XOAIIMO CTapaTeAhHO yAep)J(ttBaTb IIX B 3TOM COCTOHHIIII, noCKOAhKy,
Kor Aa poMeII npoHBAHAtt 6e33a60THOCTh, 3aqacTyIO B03HIIKaAa onacttocTh
2 ,ll;peBHeilrnee HaHMeHOBaHHe ,ll;yHaR (11cTp) 6biJ\O lI3BeCTHO B rpeqecKOH
J\IITepaType co apeMeH recno4a. YrrOMHHaHHe «11CTpa, Ha3hIBaeMoro ,4aHya11-
eM», acTpeqaeTrn y ITpoKOIIHR (cM.: ITpoKorrnii: Kecapnii:CKnii:. Boii:Ha c rrepcaMH.
BoilHa c aaH4aAaMH. Taii:HaR ncrnpnR I ITep., cT., KOMMeHT. A. A. qeKaAoaoii:. M.,
1993. C. 177). XapaKTepHo, qrn B TpaKTaTe MaapttKHR HaHMeHoaaHne 11CTp He
acTpeqaeTrn HH pa3y: ,ll;yHaii: yrroMHHaeTrn TOJ\hKO rro4 Ha3aaHneM ,ll;aHyanii:. KaK
a114HM, Aea cqeJ\ Heo6xo411MhIM HarroMHHTh KAaccnqeCKoe o6o3Ha'!eHHe 3TOii:
peKlI.
3 Ca114eTeAhCTBa o CJ\aBRHax rrocTpoeHbI Ha nmpopMal\HlI rAaBbI XI, 4 «CTpa-
TerHKOHa MaapnKHR». AHaAH3 3THX ca114eTeAhCTB 6hIJ\ ocyIIIeCTBJ\eH a cTane: Kyii-
Ma B. B. CAaBRHe KaK aepoRTHhitt rrpomBHIIK Btt3aHmii:cKoii: HMrrepnn ... C. 4-15.
Aea My4phltt 217
co CTOpOHbl CAaBHH, II B npe)J(Htte BpeMeHa npIIXOAIIAOCb TepneTh OT HIIX
MHOrIIe 6ecnoKOHCTBa II BOHHhI.
102. HaM II3BeCTHO TaKJKe, ecAII MO/KHO TaK Bhrpa3ttThrn, qpe3Mep-
Hoe rocTenpIIttMCTBO, CBOHCTBeHHOe CAaBHHCKOMY IIAeMeHII, KOTopoe
ottII AOHhrne He coqAII HYJKHhIM oT6pocIITh, HO coxpaHIIAII B noAHOH
Mepe.
103. K ttH03eMQaM, nptt6hrnaIOIQIIM K HIIM, OHII A06pb1 II MIIpoAI06II-
BhI, A06po)J(eAaTeAbHbI II npttBeTAIIBhI, npenpoBO)J(flaIOT IIX noo'IepeAHO
c MeCTa Ha MeCTO, o6ecneqIIBaH IIX 6e3onaCHOCTb II nepeAaBaH OT OAHO-
ro K ApyroMy 6e3 BCHKOfO AAH HIIX yIQep6a. l1 eCAII fOCTIO BCAeACTBIIe
6ecne'IHOCTII npIIHHBlllero npIIqJIHHeTrn BpeA, npOTIIB Hero HaqIIHaeT
Bpa1KAY TOT, KTO npttBeA fOCTH, no'IttTaH OTMIQeHtte 3a fOCTH CBOIIM CBH-
111eHHbIM AOAroM.
104. lJTO-Att6o ttHoe He npeACTaBAHeTrn HM npIIeMAeMbIM. Tex, KO-
rnph1e 6bIAII 3aXBa'IeHbl IIMII B nAeH, OHII He yAep)J(ttBaIOT B pa6crne He-
onpeAeAeHHOe BpeMH, fIOKa IIM 3TO 6yAeT yroflHO, HO, ycTaHOBIIB IIO AO-
('()BOpeHHOCTII onpeAeAeHHbIH cpoK pa6crna, npeAOCTaBAHIOT nAeHHbIM
1103MO)J(HOCTh no IICTeqeHIItt 3Toro yCTaHOBAettttoro cpoKa nocTynIITh no
CBOeMy ycMoTpeHIIIO: AII60 B03BpaTIITbCH AOMOH, eCAII OHII 3TOfO 3aXOTHT,
:ia HeKIIH onpeAeAeHHbIH BbIKyn, AII6o, eCAII OHII IIO/KeAaIOT 6hITb c HIIMII,
OCTaThCH 3fleCb Ha noAOJKeHIIII CB060AHhIX AIOfleH II Apy3eH.
105. Hx JKeHIQttHhI A06poAeTeAhHhI B BhICrneli cTeneHII, TaK 'ITO MHO-
rne II3 HIIX KOH'IIIHY CBOIIX My/Kell noqIJTaIOT co6crneHHOH CMepTbIO II AO-
tipoBOAhHO yAyrnaIOT ce6H, 6yAyqIJ He B cocTOHHIIII npoAOA)J(aTh JKII3Hh
110 BAOBCTBe.
106. YnoTpe6AHH B TIIIIQY npoco, orpattII'IIIBaIOTCH, OAHaKo, ero BhI-
paII.\IIBaHIIeM B orpaHIJqeHHOM KOAIJqecrne; tteoxoTHO 3aHIIMaIOTrn APY-
I'IIMII 3eMAeAeAbqecKIIMII TpyAaMII; BCAeACTBIIe rnoero CB060AHOfO o6pa3a
MII3HII AI06HT pa3BAeqeHIIH II npa3AHOCTh, cTaBH pRAOM c rnJKeAbIM Tpy-
;VlM pacToqIJTeAbHOCTb B HCTBax II AeHbrax.
107. KaJKflhIH II3 Httx Boopy*eH ABYMH tte6oAhllIIIMtt ApornKaMII, IIAII
p11KTapttHMtt, a HeK0Topb1e - YAAttHeHHhIMtt 6oAhlllttMtt IQttTaMtt, IIAtt
rx!OpaMII. 0HII IICTIOAh3YIOT TaK)J(e AepeBHHHhie AYKII II CTpeAhI, HaMa-
:1aHHb1e OTpaBAHIOIQIIM BeIQeCTBOM, KOTOpoe OKa3hIBaeT AeHCTBIIe, eCAII
4
110AyqIIBllIIIH patty He BocnoAh3yeTrn TttpIIaKoM IIAII ApyrnM npoTIIBO-
4
0 THpttaKe KaK J\eKapcrne ll rrpOTlIBOR,i'.lllll (CIIel\IIaAbHO rrpOTIIB Ma OT-
paMeHHblX CTpeA Bapaapoa) CM.: Aumaepuu r. r. Bn3aHTlIHCKIIll Me41Il\IIHCKIIH
1paKTaT XI-XIV BB.// BlI3aHmii:cK11ii: apeMeHHHK. 1971. 31. C. 266, rrp11Meq, 112.
I lo,wo6Hee 06 IICIIOJ\b30BaHJrn CJ\aBRHaMII <1>apMaKOJ\OflIII B BOeHHOM 4eJ\e CM.:
218

JIAHeM HAH TOT'Iae )Ke He Bhrpe)f{eT paHy, 'IT06hl .R:,4 He pacnpoCTpaHHACR,

uHa'Ie Bee TeAo 6y4eT nopa)KeHo. 0HH eeA.R:TCR B MeCTax AeeueThlX u TPYk
Honpoxo4HMhlX H npe4nO'IHTaIOT TaM CKphIBaThCR.
108. 0 TOM, KaK poMeH COBepIIIaAH npoTHB HHX 3KCile,4HQHH H noxo-
,Llhl B npe)f{HHe BpeMeHa, Mhl paeCKa3aAH pattee B rAaBe 0 HeO)f{UAaHHhIX
HanaAeHH.R:X, 'IT06h! Thi, CTpaTHf, eMOf oeyIQeeTBHTh HhIHe HeO)f{H,LlaH-
Hhle HallaAeHH.R: eCAH He 11poTHB HHX, TO 11poTHB HM 110406Hh!X HAH 11po-
THB ,4pyrux BapBapoB, eCAH Thi H3BAe'IeIIIh 'ITO-AH6o TIOAe3HOe H3 3T0f0
onueaHH.R: H 6y4eIIIh 3apattee llO,LlfOTOBAeH HeMe4AeHHO uenOAh30BaTh
«HABMAXHKA»
H3 3TOfO Bee Heo6xo4HMOe.
TpaKTaT BoeHHo-MopCKoro eo4ep*aHH.R: - o Kopa6A.R:X, 06 ux orna-

YcmauoeJ1,euue XIX. 0 eouue ua .Mope 1qeHHH, 0 MeT04ax MOpeKHX 6HTB KaK BH3aHTHHQeB, TaK H .4pyrux Ha-
f)O,LlOB, BX0,4.R:IQHX B eoeTaB yCAoBHO Ha3hIBaeMoro «Corpus Nautieum»
68. Te6e TaK)f{e eAe4yeT no4roTOBHTh MaAhle u AerKue 4POMOHhl 113 pa3HhlX TeKeTOB IX-X BB., CB.R:3hIBaACR TPaAHQHeii e ttMeHeM HM11epa-
B Ka'Ieerne 3Kene4HQHOHHhIX epe4eTB, 'IT06hl OHH MOfAH nepexBaThIBaTh ropa AhBa VI My4poro (886-912).
Bpa)f{eeKHe Kopa6AH npu 11peCAe40BaHHH H He 6h1Th nepexBaLJeHHhlMH, B rAaBe o APOMOHax (rA. 78) roBopttTCR 06 onhITe «eeBepHbIX eKuq>oB»
KOr4a eaMH IlO,LlBeprnyTCR npeCAe40BaHHIO. l1x CAe4yeT HCil0Ah30BaTh C\2.29), KoTOpb!e 11punAhrna10T Ha tte6oAhIIIHX, HO 6hICTpoxo4HhIX ey-
B 110,LlX0,4.R:IQee BpeM.R:, 'IT06hI OHH MOfAH H BparaM npHLJHHHTh Bpe4, ,,ax - CHaLJaAa no peKaM, a 3aTeM 110 llepHoMy Mop10 (32.27-33). B 3THX
H He noTep11eTh Bpe4a OT HHX. OlIHCaHH.R:X AefKO yraAhIBaIOTC.R: BTieLJaTAeHH.R: OT 11epBhlX IlOXO,LlOB q>Ao-
69. Te6e eAe4yeT no4roTaBAHBaTh MaAhie HAH *e 6oAhIIIHe APOMOHhI 1a pocoB Ha KoHcTaHTHHOllOAh BO Brnpoii llOAOBHHe IX - HaLJaAe X B.
B 3aBHCHMOeTH OT oeo6eHHOeTeH Hapo40B, e KOTOphlMH Be4eTCR BOHHa. /~aTupoBKa CBH,LleTeAheTBa «HaBMaxHKH» AhBa OK. 905 r. MO)f{eT 6h1Th
Be4h q>AoT BapBapoB-eapaQHH H q>AoT TaK Ha3hrnaeMhIX 6opeiieKux eKH- peAKHM B BH3aHTHHCKOH TPaAHQHH CA yLJaeM B03MO)f{HOro ynoMHHaHH.R:
q>oB5 He O,LlHH H TOT )f{e: BapBaphl HCilOAh3YIOT 6oAhIIIHe H THXOXO,LlHhle 11oxo4a KH.R:3.R: 0Aera.
KyM6apuu 6 , a eKHq>hI - He60AhIIIHe, AerKHe H 6hICTpoxo4Hhie LJeAHhl, 110-
eKOAhKY peKH, BTiaAaIOIQHe B I10HT 3BKeHHeKHH, He 1103BOA.R:IOT HeTIOAh-
l13iJ.: Naumachica I Ed. A. Dain. Paris, 1943. P. 18-33.
30BaTh KpynHhle Kopa6AH - Bee 3TO o6yCAOBAHBaeT COOTBeTeTByIOIQHe nep.: I!JaeeJ1,e6 A. C. l13Becn1e 0 ceBepHblX CKn<j>ax («pocax») B TpaKTaTe
6oeBhle noCTpoeHH.R:. "TaKTHKa» BH3aHTnttcKoro nMrrepaTopa Ahsa Vl My4poro // HcropnqecKaJI
70. Kor4a Thi llO)f{eAaeIIIh BhlHTH H3 epa)KeHH.R:, opraHtt3yii, KaK Y*e 1eorpa<j>n.R:. M., 2016. T. 3. C. 236-250.
6h1Ao eKa3aHo, AyHoo6pa3Hoe noCTpoeHue u B TaKOM BHAe 0TOH4H ... Aum.: Dain A. L. «Extrait nautique» tire de Leon VI// Eranos. 1956. T. 54.
(llep. u 'KOMMeHm. B. B. Ky'llM'bt. C. 219, P 151-159; Lammert F. Die alteste erhaltene Schrift iiber Seetaktik und ihre Be-
257, 274-275, 279, 281-282, 305.) 1iehungen zum Anonymus Byzantinus des 6. Jahrhunderts, zu Vegetius und zu
Aineias' Strategikos // Klio. 1940. Bd 33. S. 271-288; I!JaeeMe A. C. l13Becrne
ll ceBepHbIX CKmpax («pocax») B TpaKTaTe «TaKTHKa» Bif3aHTllHCKOro llMrrepaTO-
pa AhBa VI My4poro // 11crnpnqecKa.R reorpa<j>nJI. M., 2016. T. 3. C. 236-250.
Uan1<oea-nemK06a r. MaTepmlAHaTa KyArypa H BOCHHOTO H3KYCCTBO Ha 4aKHHCKHTC
CAaBJIHH crrope4 CBC,!lCHHJITa Ha «TiceB40-MaBpHKHH» // lfaBCCTllJI Ha HHCTllryTa
3a 6MrapCKa ncmpnR. Co~nJI, 1957. 7. C. 341.
5
,ll,aHHhIM TepMnHoM, KaK 3TO CAe4yeT H3 4aAhHefi111ero orrncaHHJI, o6o3Ha'le-
HO CAaBJIHCKoe HaceAeHne CeBepHoro TipnqepHoMopbR.
6 TepMnH KyM6apuu (e4. qnc. 1wuµ~apt0<;, OT AaT. cymba - cpe4crno rreperrpaBbI
B BH,!le Aa,!lbH, 'lCAHOKa) B 4pyrnx BOCHHO-Hay'lHbIX CO'lllHCHllJIX He scrpeqaeTrn.
220
Te1<cm
69. Te6e cAeAyeT IIOAfOTaBAHBaTh MaAhie IIAII )Ke 6oAhIIme APOMOHhI
B 3aBIICHMOCTII OT oco6eHHOCTett HapOAOB, c KOTOpbIMII BeAeTCJI
BOttHa. BeAh q>AoT BapBapoB-capal.\HH 11 <j>AoT TaK Ha3hIBaeMhIX 60-
pencKIIX CKII<j>OB He OAHH H TOT )Ke: JO)KHhie BapBaphI IICilOAh3YJOT
6oAhIIIHe II TIIXOXOAHhie KyM6ap1111, a ceBepHbie- He60Ahll1He, Aer-
KIIe II 6bICTpoxOAHhie 'leAHhl, IlOCKOAhKY peKH, BilaAa!OJI\IIe B IlOHT
9BKCHHCKIIH, He no3BOAJIJOT 11cnoAh30BaTh KpynHhie Kopa6AH - Bee
3TO o6ycAOBAIIBaeT COOTBeTCTBYIOJI\IIe 6oeBbJe nocrpoeHIIJI.
(llepeeoo e npoJe)
Ilo Cod. Ambros. gr. 119 sup.
(69.) MaAhie )Ke IIAII 60Ahrn11e APOMOHhI
B 3aBIICIIMOCTII OT Bpa)KeCKOfO HapoAa
HMO rnapJI)KaTh.
H6o He OAIIHaKOBO rnapJI)KeH11e Kopa6Aen
CapaQIIH 11 Ha3hIBaeMhIX PocaMII
(11A11) ceBepHhIX CK11<j>oB ...
H6o ecAII CapaQIIHhI KYMBap1111
IICilOAh3YJOT 60Ahll11Ie II MeAAeHHbie,
CK11q>b1 )Ke MaAhie aKaT1111, AerKIIe
II 6b!CTpb1e, IlOCKOAhKY (OHII) no peKaM
B EBKCHHCKoe Mope nonaAaJOT,
OHH He MOfYT JIMeTb 6oAhllIJie cyAa ...
(llep. A. C. Il{aeeJieea)
KoMMeumapuu
f'l:aTHpOBKa TeKCTa Ha'laAOM x B. (AO 912 r.) IlO:JBOAJieT B CBHAeTeAh-
CTBe naMJITHJIKa BIIAeTh OTpa)KeHJie IIHq>opMaQJIII 0 IlOXOAe KHJI3JI 0Aera
Ha B113aHTIIJO.
BOI1HCKI1H TPAKTAT
AHoHIIMHhIH BOIIHCKIIH TpaKTaT 06 opraH113aQ1111 AarepJI 11 BOIIHCKOH
raKTIIKe B pyKoIIIICHhIX cn11cKax coxpaHHACJI 6e3 yKa3aHIIJI aBTopa. ABTop
CO'IIIHeHJIJI KacaeTCJI H pa3AII'1Hh!X 6bJTOBhIX CIITyaQIIH, CThI'leK B ylI\eAhJIX
(KAucypax), MeTOAOB OCaAhI 11 arnKH. Hcroptt'IeCKHe np11Meph1 'IepnaJOT-
rn 113 «OilbITa BOHH c COCeAJIMII», K KOTOpb!M OTHOCJITCJI KaK 6oArapbl, TaK
11 6oAee OTAaAeHHhie - ne'leHern, TJOPKH (BeHrpb1), a TaK)Ke PocuJI (p. 292.
c. 18.27). TaKHM o6pa3oM, naMJITHIIK OTpa)KaeT rnryaQIIJO Brnpon noAOBII-
x
111>1 B. ABTop npeACTaBAJieTCJI He CTOAhKO KHH)!(Hh!M TeopeTJIKOM, CKOAh-
KO 'leAOBeKOM npaKTII'leCKoro BOHHCKOfO OilhITa, 3HaKOMh!M c 6IITBaMII
c 6oArapaMH. YlMneparnp, K KOTopoMy o6palI\eH TpaKTaT, HAeHTII<j>IIQII-
pyeTCJI 'IalI\e c BacHAIIeM II MAH c H11K11<j>opoM <l>oKon. B nepBoM CAy'lae
rorAa pe'lh MO)KeT HATH o 60ArapcK11x BOttHax 991-995 rr.
B rAaBe o noxoAHOM Maprne ynoMIIHaJOTCJI poch1 KaK cocTaBHOH KOH-
rnHreHT BII3aHTIIHCKOH apMHH (p. 280. c. 10.38; p. 294. 1.35). B ApyroM
cAy'Iae B peKOMeHAaQHJIX 0 HO'IHOM HanaAeHHII Ha Aarepb HenpIIJITeAJI
l'OBOPHTCJI 0 pyccKHX BCMHIIKax (p. 312. c. 25.13).
J/Jo.: Three Byzantine Military Treatises I Ed. by G. T. Dennis. Washington,
1985. [Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae. Vol. 25.)
Aum.: Graux Ch. Traite de tachique con nu sous le titre Ifapi Kmac:n:ucri:oo~
i1.1tA~lCTOU II Annuare de !'association pour !'encouragement des etudes grecques
t'll France. 1875. P. 76--89; Martin A. Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la biblio-
1heque nationale et autres bibliotheques. Paris, 1898. Vol. 36. P. 67-127; Vari R.
l ncerti scriptoris byzantini saeculi X. Liber de re militari. Leipzig, 1901; Lammert F.
Ilie antike Poliorketik und ihr Weiterwirken II Klio. 1938. Bd 31. S. 389-411; Kyii-
1111 B. B. Bll3aHmilcKHe BOeHHhie TpaKTaTbI VI-X BB. KaK HCT0'1HHKH ITO ttcrop1111
nocHHoro ttcKyccrBa Brl3aHTttilcKoil HMITeptt11 II AHTtt'1HaJI ApeBHOCTb H cpeAHHe
11t·Ka. CBepAAOBCK, 1966. Bb1I1. 4. C. 31-56; Dagron G., Mihaescu H. Le traite sur
l;1 g-uerilla de l'empereur Nicephore Phocas. Paris, 1986; Kyl!aKoecKUii IO. H0Bo113-
,\a11Hb1ll: BH3aHTHHCKHH TpaKTaT ITO BoeHHOMY AeAy II Btt3aHmilCKHil BpeMeHHHK.
I\)00. T. VII. C. 646-660; Kyl!aKoecKuu IO. Btt3aHTttilcKttil Aarepb KOHqa X BeKa II
l\1uaHmilcKttil BpeMeHHHK. 1903. T. X. C. 63-91.
222
0 B0!1HCKOM jl,EAE
TeKcm
I'Jiaea 10. 0 nepexooe
... TiycTh BacttAeBc HMeeT c co6oii AY'IHHKOB, cKOAhKO 3axo'IeT. TiycTh
HMeeT H PocoB H MaAapTtteB.
(21.7-8)
I'Jiaea 18
He TOAhKO ITPOTHB EoArap MOJKHO AOMeCTHKY H aKpttTaM·CTpaTHraM
HMeTh Aa3YT'IHKOB, HO H ITPOTHB TypKHH H PocHH, 'IT06h1 HX 3aMhICAhI He
OCTaAIICh HeH3BeCTHbIMII HaM.
(29.9-14)
I'Jiaea 19. 0 Mapme 11epe3 Mucyp'bi, ue JattRm'bie epazaMu
TiycTh 3a 3TIIMII (HAYIQIIMII BITepe411) ITexornm~aMH CAeAyIOT MAYIQHe
ITO ITPIIKa3y BITepeAII Harnero CBJITOro BaCHAeBCa ITO,Llpa3,LleAeHIIJI KOHHII-
Qhl, a 3a HHMII CAeAyIOIQIIe c BaCIIAeBCOM ITeXOTHHrt;hl - Pocbl, MaAapnrn
II A Y'IHIIKII, 3a HHMII JKe - CBJITOH Halli BacHAeBC H ero CBHTa, 3a HIIMH
JKe cAeAyIOT KOHHhie IT04pa34eAemrn, a 3a HIIMII B o'IepeAh ITYCTh MAYT
OCTaAhHhie BOHCKa TaK, KaK OHII 6b!AH ITOCTpoeHhl.
(30.29-31.6)
I'Jiaea 25. O moM, KaK c.neoyem 1101t'b10 uanaoam'b
ua 11eno6e:>1eoe1111'bix epazoe
(ECAII Bpar HaXO,LlHTCR Ha paccTOJIHHH ,LlHeBHOro Maprna,) TOr4a BaCH-
AeBC OITpe4eAReT BOHCKO KOHHIIKOB, 60AbII1ee ITO cpaBHeHHIO c TeM, 'ITO
HMeIOT BparH, H, B3RB ITexoTIIHrt;eB - MeTaTeAeii APOTHKOB H AY'IHHKOB
H HeCKOAbKO roITAIITOB Ha MOIQHblX KOHJIX, a TaKJKe BCa,LlHIIKOB PocoB,
03a60TIIBII1IICb TaKHM o6pa30M 0 6e30ITaCHOCTH ... 6Aaro4apR BbipaBHH-
BaHIIIO BOHCKa B cpaBHeHHII c BparaMH - ITYCTb BbICTyITaeT c OITblTHbl-
MH AyKaTopaMII, ITPH TOM, 'IT06hI HHKTO, 3a IICKAIO'IeHHeM COBeTHHKOB,
He 3HaA, KyAa HaITpaBAJieTCR.
(44.6-13)
Hl1Kl1<1>0P II <DOK.A
«CTPATEfl1KA» («B011HCK!1E HACTABAEHl1JI»)
Btt3aHrniicKoMy HMITeparnpy-IToAKOB04n;y HttKHq>opy II <l>oKe (963-
969) ITPHITHCb!BaeTrn pyKoITHCHOii TPaAHrt;Heii TpaKTaT o BOHHCKOM HC-
KyccTBe, XOTJI ero cocraBAeHHe B 4orne4rneM AO Hae BM,Lle CAeAyeT OTHO-
CHTb KO BpeMeHH yJKe ITOCAe CMepTH HHKttq>opa <l>oKH. }fa 06beMHOro
TeKCTa CO'IHHeHHJI, IlOBecrnyIOI.Qero 0 ITeXOTe, ee BII,LlaX H BoopyJKeHHII,
() TaKTHKe ee 4eiiCTBHH, a TaKJKe 0 TJI/KeAOBOOpyJKeHHOM BOHCKe, 0 Aare-
pe, 0 TaKTHKe KaBaAepHH ll T. 4., BbI,LleAJieTCR npHMbIKaIOIQHH K 6-il: rAaBe
reKCT, Ha3h!BaeMhlH Tpa,Llttrt;HOHHO «BOHHCKHe HaCTaBAeHHJI» (Praecepta
militaria). 3TOT TeKcT Bocrrpott3Be4eH n B «TaKTHKe» H11Kttq>opa YpaHa-
11aMJITHHKe X-XI BB.
06bRCHRR ITPHHrt;HIThI ITocrpoeHHR BoiicKa, aBTop «HaCTaBAeHIIii»
yKa3hIBaeT, 'ITO B nycTblHHOH MCCTHOCTH apbeprapA ITOCAe crpoR rOITAH-
TOB (rn1KeAOBOOpy1KeHHbIX BOIIHOB) ,LlOAIKHhl COCTaBAJITb KOITCHIQHKH,
HAM pocbI, HAM Apyrne JI3hl'IHHKH (2. 24-25), ITOA KOTOpb!MH no4pa3yMe-
11aIOTCR HH03CMHhie KOHTHHreHTbl BH3aHTHHCKOH apMHH.
HJiJ.: Kyn,aKoecKuii IO. A. Crparerrma HMrreparopa HuKucpopa (3arruCKu
I!Mrr. AKa,LleMHH HayK. I1CT.-cpnAOA. or4eAeHne. T. VIII. NQ 9). CTI6., 1908.
PyccK. nep. u KOMMeHm.: HuKUif5op II <PoKa. CTPaTeruKa I l134. B. B. KyqMa.
<:n6., 2005.
Aum.: Dain A. La «Tactique» de Nicephore Ouranos. Paris, 1937. P. 47-51;
I'riri R. Die «Praecepta Nicephori» // Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1929-1930. Bd 30.
.). 49-53; de Foucault ].-A. Douze chapitres inedits de la Tactique de Nicephore
Ouranos // Travaux et Memoires. 1973. T. 5. P. 281-312; Hunger H. Die hoch-
sprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner. Munchen, 1978. Bd 2. S. 336-337;
I Jaldon]. F. Some Aspects of Byzantine Military Technology from The Sixth to
the Tenth Centuries// Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies. 1975. Vol. 1. P. 11-
17.
224 H11K11q>op II <l>oKa 225

poch14, AH6o ,11;pyr1Ie Jl3bJqHIIKII5, ,ll;OAJKHO B KaiK,ll;OM IIHTepBaAe IlOCTa-

BIITb ux K 3a4Heii qacTII nocrpoeHHJI OIIAIITOB npRMO npOTIIB «pTa» IIH-
TepBaAa cor AacHo CIIAe IIX qlicAa: IIJITh,ll;eCJIT IIAII copoK, IIAII rp1I,11;QaTh.

Te Kem 6bITh JKe no3a,11;11 HIIX II rreIIIIIM AYqHIIKaM, II rrpa~eMeTaTeAJIM 6 corAac-

Ho CIIAe KOAIIqecTBa 3TOrO AIO,ll;a, qTo6bJ, Kor,11;a IIOBepHyT Ha3a,ll; KaBa-
(5) ... 11 eCAH KaBaAepm1 MHOfOqlICACHHa, a HerrpmneAII He rrp11- AeplICTbl, rrpecAe,11;yeMh1e BparaMII, II Bbe4yT B rrocrpoeH11e, BhJCKoq11A1I
BO,ll;JIT paBHYIO Harneii nexory, ,ll;OAJKHbl 6hITb OCTaBACHhl, KaK CKa3aHO,
,ll;BCHa,ll;QaTb IIHTepBaAOB, qepe3 KOTOpbie cpaJKaIO~IIeCJI 6y,11;yr 4eAaTh
1
BXOJK,ll;CHIIJI 11 BbIXO,ll;bI . <A>
CCi\II KaBaAep1IiiCKOe BOHCKO He60AbllIOe,
Ha BH3aHTIIHCKoli CAyJK6e (cepe,1111HaX- KOHeu XI B.) // 11crnpIIR BII3aHTIIII II BII-
a Herrp1IRTCAII rrp1IBO,ll;JIT nexory, ,ll;OAiKHbl 6bITb OCTaBAeHhl BOCCMb IIH-
:iaHrnlicKaR apxeOAOrIIR. EKaTep11H6ypr, 1998. C. 32-33). 0 BoopyJKeHIIH MeTaTeAeli
repBaAOB ,ll;AJI rnro, qT06bI 6hITb B 6oAhIIIOH 6e3onaCHOCTII 2.
,1poTHKOB MhI MOJKeM Halirn 4aHHh1e B «Sylloge Tacticorum» (38, 6; 39, 8), KOTopoe
(6) B Ha3BaHHhIX IIHTepBaAax, eCAII ecrb ,11;por11KoMeTaTeA1I 3 A1I60
KOHKperno fOBOpllT 0 ,llAHHe 4POTHKOB B 1 1/3 oprntt IIAII 12 IIR,lleHeli (2,7-2,8 M)
ll peKOMeH4yeT KaJK40My MeTaTeAIO HOCHTh 110 2-3 TaKllX KOIThR, qero o6hJqHo
xBaTaAO /IAR /laAhHero 6oR (HerfieoKuu A.K. BoopyJKeHHe BOHHOB Ilo34Hero ErnITTa
EoeBOH ITOPR/IOK apM1m, OITllCh!BaeMoli HHKmjlopoM, ITpe,11cTaBAReT co- 110 4aHHhIM rnpeBTIIKll cp!iHHKHHCKoli pa60Th1 VIII-VII BB. 40 H. 3 .. // ¥fayqeHne
6oli O,llHO 6oAblllOe Kape, BHyYpll KOTOporo pa3MeIQeHhl KOHHbie OTpR,llhl. B Kape KYAhrypHoro HacAe411R BocTOKa. KyAhTYPHhie Tpa,llHUHH tt ITpeeMCTBeHHOCTh B pa3-
OCTaBAeHbl llHTepBaAbl ,/\AR ITpoe34a 15-20 BCa,l\HllKOB O,llHOBpeMeHHO, T. e. pac- BHTHH ,11peBHHX KYAhTYP II UHBHAH3au11li. Cfl6., 1999. C. 86). 3rn APOTIIKOMeTa-
CTORHlle ITPllMepHo 25 M. CAe40BaTeAhHO, KOHHllUa BhICTYITaAa 113 Kape KOAOH- reAH TaKJKe IIMeAII IQilThl, HO 6oAee yMepeHHhIX pa3MepoB, HeJKeAH TJIJKeAOBOopy-
HOH, KoTOpaR 3aTeM 40AJKHa 6b1Aa pa3BepHyThrn B OTpR/I B 100 pR/IOB (cM. ,l\aAee: iKeHHbie 6oliUhI.
4
Niceph. Strat. 4, 3). X B. aKTHBHO yqacrnoBaAH B BOHHax BH3aHTHn: 700 BOH-
Pych! B cepe,11nHe
2 ABrnp ITpe,11IT0AaraeT 4Ba cIToco6a IToCTpoemrn apMHH B 6010 B 3aBHCHMOCTH HOB HacqnTh!BaAOCh B ITepBOH (911) Il 629 BO BTOpoli 3KCITe,llllflllll Ha KpnT (949),
OT HaAllqllR y BparOB ITeXOThl ll KOHHllJ.:lhl. f AaBHaJI y 4apHaJ1 CllAa BII3aHTllHJ.:1eB 415 BOHHOB 6b!All B apMllll, HaITpaBAeHHOH B AoM6ap,11n10 B 935 r., BCITOMora-
ll ITpe,llITOAaraeMoro ITPOTllBHIIKa 3aKAJOqaeTCR B KOHHIIue; rrexoTa Mh!CAIITCR KaK TCAhHbJe 60HJ.:lhI-pychJ cpaJKaAilCh BMeCTe c BH3aHTilllflaMH ITPOTHB apa6oB ITPH
BCITOMoraTeAhHaR CIIAa, KOTopaR CAYJKIIT JKllBhIM IQHTOM ,llAR BCa,llHIIKOB. ITepBaR Xa,11aTe (954), B 960 r. OHH BMeCTe c HnKn<f>opoM 3aBoeBaAH KpHT, ,11Ba nx Kopa6AR
CIITyaUIIJI: BII3aHTllllJ.:lhl 06Aa,11aIOT MHOfOqllCAeHHOH KOHHIIUeH, a ITeXOTa Bpara (Jb!All B BH3aHTilHCKOM <f>AOTe, HaITpaBAJIBilleMCR B 11TaAil!O B 968 r., Il, HaKOHeu,
HeMHoroq11cAeHHa, Tor4a ,llAR aTaK Ha ITPOTllBHIIKa CAe4yeT OCTaBAJITh 12 IIHTep- 11 988 r. BeAHKHH KHR3h BAa,llHMHp ITpHcAaA HMITeparnpy BaCHAIIIO II 6000 BO-
BaAOB B Kape ,llAR 4ell:CTBIIJ! KOHHIIUh!. Brnpoli BapHaHT 4eHCTBIIR: eCAH KOHHIIUa HHOB, 113 KOTOpblX IT03,l\Hee ccpopMnpOBaAaCb BapRJKCKaJI 4PYlKHHa (Heath I.
y CTpaTIIra HeBeAIIKa ITO q11cAeHHOCTll, a y Bpara eCTb 3HaqIITeAhHOe KOAIIqecrno Byzantine Armies, 886-1118. London, 1979. P. 14-17; McGeer E. Sowing ... P. 209).
ITeXOThl, TO ,llAR BCa,llHIIKOB ,llOCTaTOqHo II BOCeMh IIHTepBaAOB. B 3TOM cAyqae OCTaB- l1aTepecHO OTMeTHTh, qTo aBTOP TpaKTaTa cqnTaeT pycoB 4POTilKOMeTaTeARMil,
AReTCR TOAhKO ITO ,/\Ba ITpoxo4a Ha KaJK,11oli CTopoHe Kape. KaK ITOKa3hIBaeT 3. MaK- •rro He corAacyeTCR c o6mepacrrpoCTpaHeHHbIM ITpe4cTaBAeHHRM o pycnqax TOH
rnp, 4aHHhIH ITaparpaq> B3RT aBTOpoM ll3 TpaKTaTa «Syntaxis armatorum quadrata» :·JllOXIl KaK 0 IUIITOHOCflaX c KOIIbRMil. B BH3aHTilHCKOH JKe apMHil 3Tll rsap,11eHJ.:1hl
(oK. 950 r.), coBITa,lleHIIR c KOTOphIM IIHor4a 6yKBaAhHhie (McGeer E. Sowing the (Jh!All ceKnpoHOCUaMil.
5
Dragon's Teeth: Byzantine Warfare in the Tenth Century. Washirrgton, 1995. P. 63, Y HnKncpopa «3THOChI» - Hapo4h1, He BXO,l\HBilllle B coCTaB Bn3aHTHHCKOH
n. 39-51; 258-267). 11MrrepnH; TaK JKe HMeHOBaAHCh R3hJqeCKne rrAeMeHa. B BH3aHTHHCKOH apMnn 3TOro
3 ABTop He ITORCHReT BOOpyJKeHHe 4POTIIKOMeTaTeAeH, rAaBHhlM opyJKIIeM KO- 11epno4a rrpo,110AJKaAH nmpoKo HCITOAh30BaTh HaeMHHKOB. TaK, B qacTHOCTH, apa6-
TOphlx, eCTecrneHHO, 6bJAII MeTaTeAhHhle KOIThR. Ilo TpaKTaTy HeITOHRTHO TaKJKe, nrne llCToqHHKH yrroMnHaIOT pycoB, CAaBRH, 6oArap, BeHrpoB, xa3ap (cM.: McGeer E.
K KaKIIM, TRJKeAO- IIAII AerKOBOopyJKeHHhIM, BOHCKaM OHII OTHOCRTCR, Be,l\h IIMITe- Sowing ... P. 201, n. 9).
6
parnp AeB (Tact., VI, 24) ITPRMO roBopIIT, qTQ Bero BpeMR (py6eJK IX-X BB.) ITeAh- TaKnM o6pa3oM, oKa3hrnaeTCR, qTo B apMHII ecTh n crreunaAhHhie ,11poTnKo-
TaTCTOB KaK cpe4Hero po4a ITeXOThl He cyIQeCTByeT, a 4POTllKOMeTaTeAII co IQIITaMII ~wraTeAn, n ITpaIUHHKH-ITpoq>eccnoHaAhI, KOT0pb1e ITO 200 6oliuoB 6b1An rrpnKpe-
cqIITaIOTCR AerKOH ITexoToli. ECAH roBopIITh 06 YITOMRHYThIX HHJKe HaeMHIIKax, TO 11.wah1 K KaJK4oli TaKcnapxnn. 0 rrpaIUHHKax CM.: Kolias T. G. Byzantinische Waffe.
OHII He o6R3aTeAhHO 6h!AII AerKHMII (CM .. HarrpnMep, 0 pa3BllTllll BoopyJKeHHR HOp- Ein Beitrag zur byzantinischen Waffenkunde von der Anfange bis zur lateinischen
MaHHOB Ha BH3aHTllHCKOH CAyJK6e: Cepeu E.A. 3BoAIOflllR BoopyJKeHllR HopMaHHOB Froberung. Wien, 1988. S. 254-259.
226 Bo1rnCKHe TpaKTaThl

APOTIIKOMeTaTeAII Ha «poT» 11 oTpa3llAll HerrpmneAell:, rrptt 3TOM HM rro-

7
Mora10T ll AY'IHllKII, ll rrparqeMeTaTeAll, rrpIIrrttcaHHbie K HllM .
(llep. u KOMMenm. B. B. KyttM'bt. C. 7, 52-53)

HI1KI1<l>OP YPAH

«TAKTI1KA»

Btt3aHTllMCKllH BoeHHhIM 'IIIHOBHllK, AllIIAOMaT ll rmcaTeAh py6e.lKa

X-XI BB., HttKmJ>op YpaH 6b1A MarnCTpoM ll AYKOM AHTllOXllll, Bll3aH-
rnH:cKMM rroCAaHHIIKOM B Ear4a,LJ;e, rrptt MMrreparnpe BacIIAIIll II EoAra-
po6oH:Qe - ycrrelliHhIM BOeHa'laAhHIIKOM, B 996 r. - AOMeCTllKOM CXOA
BocToKa, B 999 r. - aHTIIOXMMCKllM HaMeCTHMKOM.
AHTepaTypHoe HacAe411e HttKII<J>opa YpaHa pa3Hoo6pa3HO. 9rn -
11 Ha.LJ;rpo6Hoe cAoBo rraM.R:TII CIIMeoHa Mera<J>pacTa, c KoTOphIM OH co-
rpy4Hll'laA, 11 o6pa6orna IKttTII.fI CIIMeoHa CTIIAllTa, 11 IKttTtte <l>eo4opa
. rttpOHa, II aA<f>aBMTHhie CTIIXII, II KOprryc IIMCeM.
Ha1160Aee 3HaMeHIIThIM RBAReTC.R: BOMHCKMM TpaKTaT HttKtt<J>opa
YpaHa «TaKTMKa», COCTO.fIIqllM 113 HeCKOAhKllX 'laCTeM. nepBaR ll3 HIIX
(rA. 1-55) 114eHTII'IHa «TaKrnKe» AhBa VI. CAe4y10rqa.R: 'laCTh (rA. 56-62)
,\OCAOBHO IIOBTOp.R:eT rrepBhie rneCTh rAaB «BOllHCKllX HaCTaBAeHllM», rrptt-
1!11ChIBaeMhIX HttKtt<J>opy II <l>oKe, He coxpaHllBilleern B opttrnHaAe rrpo-
,\OMKeHIIe Kornph1x AerAo B ornoBy CAe4y10rqeH: 'laCTll (rA. 63-74) «TaK-
JHKll». CAe4y10rqIIH: 6oAhlllOM pa34eA CB04a HttKtt<J>opa YpaHa HarrIIcaH
7 EcTeCTBeHHO, qTo 3TH rrpoxo4b1 ,l(OAJKHbI oxpaHJIThCR, rrpuqeM TyY 4eli- 11a OCHOBe He coxpaHMBllillXC.fI llAll coxpaHIIBillIIXC.fI <J>parMeHTapHo B0-
crny10T BCIIOMoraTeAbHbie He q>eMHbie BOHCKa - pa3AHqHbie IIAeMeHHbie OTp!I,l\bl,
11 HCKllX TpaKTaTOB. IloCAe,LJ;H.fIR 'laCTh (rA. 172-178) KOMIIllAIIpyeT TaKlle
HMeBIIIHe BoopyJKeHHe, rrpu6AHJKaIOiqeern K THrry 4peBHHX rreAbTaCTOB, rAaBHhIM
rcKCThI, KaK CO'lllHeHIIR 9HttR II 9AttaHa. «TaKTMKa» HIIKtt<J>opa YpaHa
opyJKHeM KOTOpblX 6b!AH MernTeAbHbie KOIIbJI. TaKHX BOHHOB - oxpaHHHKOB HH-
11 llMieTrn rroCAe4HIIM B BM3aHTIIMCKOM Tpa.LJ;ttQMM CO'lllHeHtteM B 3TOM
TepBaAOB - ,l(OAJKHO 6bJTb 360-600 qeAOBeK rrpu ,l(BeHa,l([(aTH rrpoe34ax. ,ll,aHHhie
:.+;;rnpe.
6oli[(hI, HMeBIIIHe IqHT, cAyJKHAH CBoeo6pa3HhIM rrpnKpbITHeM ,l\AJI 4elicrny10iqHx
IJ03a,l\H HHX AyqHHKOB H rrpaiqHHKOB. 3TH IqHTOHOC[(bl, cy,l(JI no ,l\AHHe HHTepBa-
04Ha ll3 rAaB (rA. 54) «TaKTllKll» IIOCB.R:IqeHa MOpCKllM cpa.lKeHllRM

Aa, B KOTOpblll rrpoe3JKaAH 15-20 BCa,l\HHKOB, CTOJIAH B 0,1\HY IIIepeHry. ,ll,aHHbie (" HasMax11Ka» ).

OTp!I,l\bl 6bIAH ,l\OCTaTOqHQ M06HAbHbl, He co6AIO,l\aAH CTpororo 6oeBoro rrop!I,l(Ka

H ,l\OAJKHbl 6bIAH BbIXO,l(HTb Ha q>poHT ,l(AJI IJO,l(,l(epJKKH CBoeli KOHHH[(bl H OTpaJKe-
HHJI arnKH BCa,l\HHKOB rrpoTHBHHKa, 4elicrnyJI rrpH 3TOM, oqeBH,l\HO, B pa3BepHyTOH
AHHHH. ,ll,oJI 3TOH poAH xopoIIIO IIO,l(XO,l(HAH MaAO ,l(liC[(HIIAHHHpoBaHHbie HHO-
CTpaHHhie HaeMHHKH.
HJiJ.: Dain A. Naumachica. Paris, 1943. P. 69-104.
Aum.: Dain A. La «Tactique» de Nicephore Ouranos. Paris, 1937; Fou-
f//11/t). A. de. Douze chapitres inedits de la Tactique de Nicephore Ouranos //
I ravaux et Memoires. 1973. T. 5. P. 281-312; Darrouzes j. Epistoliers byzantins du
228 BorrHCKtte TpaKTaTbI

Xe siecle. Paris, 1960. P. 217-248; Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Lite-

ratur der Byzantiner. Mi.inchen, 1978. Bd 2. S. 337; Ky'l{Ma B. B. Bii3aHmliCKrre
BoeHHbie TpaKTaTbI VI-X BB. KaK nCToqHrrKn rro rrCToprrn BOeHHoro ttCKyccrna
Btt3aHmlicKoli rrMrrepnrr // AinnqHaJI ApeBHOCTb n Cpe4Hrre BeKa. CBepAAOBCK,
1966. Bhm. 4. C. 31-56; Ky'l{Ma B. B. BoeHHaJI opraHrrJau;nJI Bn3attmlicKoli HM-
rrepnn. CTI6., 2001; <Pwiun'l{yK A. M. CrrcTeMaTnJau;rrJI rrpowAoro: «AOCbe» o po-
cax nMrreparnpa KoHCTaHTnna VII EarpJinopo4noro // ,Ll,peBHJIJI Pych n cpeA-
HeBeKoBaJI EBporra. M., 2012; <Punun'l{yK 0. Studia Byzantino-Rossica: EKcrran-
ciJI, BirrHa Ta cou;iaAhHi 3MiHH. qipHOBD;ll, 2013.
KEKABMEH
TeKcm u KOMMeumapuu AaqHoCTh, npoacxoJK4eHHe H rnopqecrno BH3aHTHucKoro asrnpa
1 XI B. KeKaBMetta AO He4asttero speMeHH BhI3hIBaAH ocTpy10 noAeMHKY
54 .... poch1 aMeIOT cy4a MeHhIIIHe no pa3Mepy, qeM y capau;an , 60-
H pa3AllqHhie, B OCHOBHOM B3aHMOHCKAJOqaJOiu;He, sepcHH. TaK, IIOCAe
Aee AerKHe H 6h1cTpb1e. Otta HAYT cHaqaAa no peKaM, noCAe qero BXOA.JIT
11epsoro a34aHH.JI naM.JITHHKa npH3HaBaAOCh HaAHqae ABYX KeKaBMe-
B VBKCHHCKllll IloHT2.
uoB - caMOCTO.JITeAhHhIX aBTopoB KaJKAOH H3 qacreil coxpaHHBillerorn
(llep. u KOMMe1tm. B. B. Ky'l{Mtii)
11 e4HHCTBeHHOH pyKonHcn TeKcTa - BOHHcKoro TpaKTara «CTpaTcrttKOH»
KoMMeumapuu 11 «COBCTOB HMncparnpr. CooTBCTCTBCHHO cTpoaAHCh H o6c 6aorpaqma.
K HaCTOJIIu;CMY spcMeHH npHH.JITO MHCHHC o CAHHOM asrnpe Hero e4HHOM
IlmffoMy-ro, paccpK4aeT asrnp, onH H He Moryr HCIIOAh30BaTL 60Ah- 11poa3sc4cHHH. Po1K4eHHC KcKaBMCHa ornoc.JIT K 1020-1024 rr. B paH:o-
11IHe Kopa6AH (87.2-5). 3ToT pa34eA «HaBMaXHKH» HaKacpopa Ypatta 11c <PcccaAHH H IOJKHOH MaKe40HHH; cro npc4KH CB.JI3aHhI c po40BhIM
COIIOCTaBHM c COOTBeTCTBYIOiu;HM naccaJKeM (XIX. 78) «TaKTHKH» AhBa rne3,40M B ApMeHHH H c IIOAKOB04qcCKOll CA yJK6oll: B 6oArapCKHX 3CMA.JIX.
My4poro. Bhrxo4eu; H3 ccMhH BOCHHOH npoBHHD;HaAhHOH 3HaTH, KcKaBMCH II caM
uaqaA BOeHHYIO Kapbcpy c lOHhIX ACT, o6AaAa.JI npH 3TOM, IIO·BHAHMOMy,
H onpc4cAeHHhIM cocro.JIHHCM (noMeCTheM) B npoBHHQHH. CAyJK6a aBrnpa
coqHHeHH.JI npoxo4HAa KaK B norpaHHqHb!X pattoHax HMnepHH - B 6aA-
KaHCKHX CAaB.JIHCKHX cpeMaX, TaK H B CTOAHQe, r4c OH CTaA CBH4eTCAeM
MJITCJKa H ABopu;oBoro nepeBopoTa 1042 r. Csoe npoH3Be4cHHC, aApcco-
naHHoc KaK BAaCTHTeA.JIM, TaK H BOHHaM, YCAOBHO Ha3hIBaeMoe «COBCTbl
11 paccKa3hI», HAH (c aKu;cHTOM Ha Apyry10, BOHHCKYIO qacTh co4cp1KaHH.JI)
«CTpaTernKOH», OH nacaA, CKopee scero, MCJKAY 1075 H 1078 rr., YAaAHB·
111Hch OT CAyJK6h1. CBoH coBCThI KcKaBMeH HAAIOcTpapyeT MHoroqaCAcH-
111>1MH HCTOpaqcCKIIMH npHMepaMH, BT. q, II II3 co6cTBCHHOf0 CAyJKe6Ho-
l'O OIIhITa.
TaK, paccKa3hIBa.JI 06 3IIH304c o6opoHhI IfrpyHTa (r. OTpaHTo B IOJK-
110H: I1TaAHH) OT Cllll;HAIIHCKIIX HOpMaHHOB B 1064 r., yKa3bIBaeT, qrn ro-
po4 oxpaH.JIAH pochI H Bap.Jim (176.23), no4qaHeHHhIC MCCTHOMY cTparn-
ry. no 0,4HOH H3 fHIIOTC3, coqaHCHHC KcKaBMCHa 6hIAO H3BCCTHO Ha Pym:
V'!CHbie BHA.JIT TCKCTOBOe CX04CTBO c HHM OTACAhHh!X naccaJKCll «Iloyqe-
1
T. e. apa6oB. llH.Jl» BAaAHMHpa MoHOMaxa.
2
qepttoe Mope.
230
HJo.: CoBeThI H pacCKa3hI KeKaBMeHa: CoqHHeHHe BH3aHTHHCKoro rroAKO-
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Ed. B. Wassiliewsky, V. Jernstedt. Petropoli, 1896 (3arrHCKH HCTOpHKo-qmAo-
AOfHqeCKoro <j>aKyAhTeTa l1Mrr. CaHKT-TieTep6yprCKoro yHTa. ll. XXXVIII);
Beck H.-G. Vademecum des byzantinischen Aristokraten. Das sogenannte Stra-
tegicon des Kekaumenos. («Byzantinische Geschichtschreiber», V), Graz; Wien;
Koln, 1956; Buckler G. Authorship of the Strategikon of Cecaumenus // Byzanti-
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Kekaumenos //Wiener slavistischesJahrbuch. T. 2. 1952. S. 157-160; Lemerle P.
Prolegomenes a une edition critique et commentee des «Conseils et Recits de
Kekaumenos». Bruxelles, 1956.
CoBETbr 11 PACCKA31I ( «CTPATEnIKOH»)
TeKcm
§ 32. 0 moM, 11mo6bt ooMa ue npuMbtKOJtU en.nomuy10
K cmenaM Kpenocmu
KaJKAhIH AeHh ocMaTpIIsaiI CTeHhI II sopon II H3HYTPII n rnapy)KII.
CTeHhI KperrocTH AOA)KHhI 6h1Th rno604HhIMH - nycTh AOMa He npnMhIKa-
IOT K HIIM. A eCAH II eCTh [TaKoiI AOM], pa3pyIIIh ero n coseprneHHO oroAII
CTeHhl II H3HYTPII lI H3BHe, B oco6eHHOCTH )Ke sopon, qT06hI y Te6R 6hIAa
B03MO)KHOCTh 06xo4HTh n ocMaTpnsaTh nx. ECAH )Ke flOM, npIIMhIKaIOIT(IIH
K CTeHe, - CTaphIH II AOporoiI, nycTh Te6.R: He cMyn:iaeT ero YHH'ITO)KeHIIe,
pa3pyIIIh II ero. I16o pacCKa)Ky Te6e HeqTo no406Hoe. I14pyHT - ropo4
B I1TaAHII y MOpR, MHorOAIOAHhIH II 6oraThIH. OxpaH.R:A ero HAPYHTeQ
MaAane11nc, HMe.R: AAR o6opoHhI ropo4a pyccKHX n sapRroB, KOH4apaTOB
n MopRKOB. Y aToro MaAaneQIIca 6h1Aa nAeMRHHmi;a, KOTopaR IIMeAa AOM,
npIIMhIKaIOIT(IIH K cTeHe. TaK KaK AOM 6h1A CTaph1iI II AOporoiI, a TaK)Ke no-
ToMy, qTO OH rrpIIHaf\Ae)KaA TIAeM.R:HHIIQe, ee ARAR TIOIT(af\lIA ero lI He pa3-
PYIIIIIA, He nIITaR npII 9TOM HIIKaKnx onaceHIIH. <PpaHKII )Ke, noAO)KHB-
IIIIIe HeMaAO TPYAOB, qT06h1 B3.R:Th I14pyHT IIITYPMOM, oKa3aAIICh 6ecCIIAh-
HhIMH. HnK, qTO )Ke npIIAYMhrnaeT IIX rpaq>? OH II3Ben:iaeT ynoMRHyry10
nAeMRHHIIQY MaAane11nca: «ECAII Thi noMO)KeIIIh MHe BOHTH qepe3 CTeHy
B KpenoCTh, R B03hMY Te6.R: B )KeHhI». OH noKARACR eiI II c4eAaA 6oAhIIIIIe
no4apKII. 0Ha )Ke, oxsaqeHHaR )KeAaHHeM, corAacHAaCh II noMorAa ...
(llep. U KOMMe'/lm. I'. I'. .AumaBpU'/la. C. 177 (193))
KeKaBMeH 231
KoM.Meumapuii
I14pyHT (cosp. 0TpaHTo) - ropoA B IO)KHOH I1TaAHH Ha 6epery
1\;\pIIaTIIqeCKoro MOpR, B ero Han6oAee Y3KOH qacTH (TaK Ha3hrnaeMhIH
ChpaHTCKHiI npoAHB). IlpHHaf\Ae)KaA Bn3aHTIIII II BXOAHA B cocTaB Ka-
renaHaTa I1TaAHR. C 40-x rr. XI B., Kor4a B I1TaAIIH o6oCHOBaAIICh Hop-
MaHHhI, Me)KAY HIIMH c Bn3aHTIIeiI rnAa 6oph6a 3a o6AaflaHHe II 9THM ro-
po40M, B xo4e KOTOpoiI 0TpaHTO nepexo4nA II3 pyK B pyKn. B 1055 r. OH
(lh!A BnepBhie 3axsaqeH HOpMaHHaMH, HOB 1060 r. B03Bpan:ieH BII3aHTIIH-
l\aMII. BTOpoiI pa3 HopMaHHhI B3RAH ero B 1064 r. (o qeM II pacCKa3hrnaeT
KeKaBMeH), 04HaKo BCKope OH CHoBa 6hIA ornoesaH. 0KoHqaTeAhHo OT-
paHTo nepeIIIeA K HOpMaHHaM B 1068 r.
I1TaAHR - cKopee scero o6o3HaqaeT «KaTenaHaT I1TaAHR» - BII3aH-
rni1cKy10 af\MlIHHCTparnBHYJO e4HHHQy.
MaAane11nc - CAOBO He rpeqeCKoro, a IITaAh.R:HCKoro rrpoIICXOJKAe-
1111.R:. MaAaneTQH BhICTynaeT KaK CTpaTnr KpenocTH 0TpaHTO, a He scero
KaTenaHaTa I1TaAHR.
PyccKIIe - B coqnHeHHII KeKaBMeHa peqh n4eT o KaKoiI-rn qacTII pyc-
cKoro Kopnyca, KOTOpa.R: HeCAa rapHII30HHYIO CAy)K6y B 0TpaHTO II 6h1Aa
1104qnHeHa MeCTHOMY CTpaTIIry.
BapRrH - o6hrqHoe ynoMHHaHne B rpeqecKnx IICToqHnKax sap.R:roB
11 pyccKnx pRAOM He CAyqaiIHo: npe4cTaBnTeAH o6onx Hapo4os AII6o co-
craBA.R:AH OAHY KpynHy10 6oesy10 e4nHnQy, AH6o ABa ee no4pa34eAeHIIR
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II MOpCKHX CHA.
<PpaHKH - qpe3BhJqaiIHO Heonpe4eAeHHhlll TepMHH, KOTOphIH HC-
l IOAh30BaAH BH3aHTHHCKHe asrnph1 AAR o6o3HaqeHHR npe4cTaBHTeAeiI
1a11af\HOesponeiicKnx Hapo40B. 34ech KeKaBMeH HMeeT B BHAY CIIQHAHH-
rnttx H HTaAHHCKHX HOpMaHHOB.
fpa<f> - 3aTiaf\HOeBponeHCKHH BOeHaqaAhHHK (OT AaT. comes). 34eCh
<KOpee BCero HMeeTrn B BHAY rpaq> roq>q>pttA TapeHTCKHH.
 233

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l'HHCKOH npo3bl c ycraHOBKOll Ha ycTHOe BocrrpoII3Be,lleHHe TCKCTa (pe-
lJCll, nocAaHIIH, IIIKOAbHO-pIITOpII'ICCKIIX ynpalKHCHIIH), Ha 3BYKOBOe,
a He 3pIITeAhHOe BocnpIIJITIIe 3TIIX CO'IIIHCHlill - CKopee CAyIIIaTeAeM,
HeJKeAII 'IIITaTeAeM. CpaBHIIBaJI BH3aHTIIttCKyro KYAhTYPY c aHTII'IHOll:, MhI
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xapaKTepe CAOBCCHOCTII B BII3aHTIIH, B OTAH'IIIe OT ny6AII'IHOrO oparnp-
CTBOBaHHJ! B KAaccw1ecKHX AcpIIHax. BepHoe caMo no ce6e Ha6Aro,11eHHe
11y1K,11aeTcJ1, BepoHTHO, B YTO'IHeHIIJIX. Peu;IITau;IIJI, ycTHoe 'ITeHIIe AIITepa-
3a BII3aHTIIllCKOll AHTepaTypon npo'IHO yKpenIIAaCh penyTaIJ;HJ! ptt-
rypL1 B BII3aHTIIII He yMttpaAo coBceM, a o6peAo HOBbie qepTbI II cpyHKIJ;HH
rnpH'IHOll. BepHoe B caMhIX o6~Hx qepTax, 3TO npe,11cTaBACHHe H3 «Hp-
II BIIAC AIITypruqecKoro ,11encrna, BhICTyrrAeHHH naHerttpIICTOB, npOII3He-
AhIKa» npeo6pa3yeTCJ1 B co,11ep1KaTeAhHOe nOHJ!THe AHillh npII ycAOBHH,
ceHIIJ! TpoHHhix peqen, HaKoHeu;, ,11a1Ke B 6yAHII'IHOM 06Hxo,11e - B cpop-
eCAH ,11aeTrn ,11eTaAhHhIH aHaAH3 KOMnoHeHTOB, BHYTPCHHIIX npyJKttH, Me-
Me IIIKOAbHOll ycTHOH AH,l\aKTHKH, AHKTOBKH nptt neperrIICKe pyKonIIcell:
xaHH3Ma Toro J!BACHHJ!, c KOTOpb!M CBJ!3hIBaeTCJ! 3cpcpeKT pttrnptt'IHOCTH.
II CKpHnTOpHJIX.
PIITMH'IecKaJI opraHH3aIJ;HJI BH3aHTHttcKon npo3hI - BaJKHeliIIIaJI crnpo-
qTO KacaeTrn pyKonucell: B u;eAOM, TO Bonpocb! pttTMII'IeCKoro aHa-
Ha 3TOro cpeHoMeHa. I1ccAe,110BaHHe aBcrpttlicKoro BH3aHTHHHCTa B. X3-
.\t13a BH3aHTHllCKOro TCKCTa OKa3b!BaIOTCJ! B npJIMOll CBJ!3H c naAeorpa-
paH,11Hepa1 HanpaBACHO npe1K,11e Bcero Ha onpe,11eAeHHe KOAII'ICCTBCHHh!X
<jHl'IeCKHMII npo6AeMaMH. B. X3paH,11Hep no,11,11ep1KIIBaeT Ha6Aro,11eHHJ1
noKa3aTeAell: pttTMII'ICCKoro crpoeHIIJ! KAay3yA, MeTpH'ICCKOH crpyKTYPhl
np03alI'ICCKOll cppa3hl, COOTHOIIICHHJ! pa3AH'IHh!X THnOB y,11apeHHJ! (oxyto- I\. KpyM6axepa Ha,/\ rryHKTyau;ueli B MaHyCKpttnTax: 3HaKH npenHHaHHJI
II cnttcKax np03aH'IeCKHX CO'IIIHeHIIH pacCTaBAJ!AIICb IIIIcu;aMH rrpIIMepHo
na, paroxytona, ptoparaoxytona) y 6oAee 'ICM Tptt,11u;arn pa3AH'IHhIX BH3aH-
('TOH /Ke u;eAbIO, 'ITO H BCnOMOraTeAbHb!e 3Ha'IKH AAJ! u;epKOBHoro 'ITeHHJ!
THHCKHX np03aHKOB - OT fHMepttH H <fleMHCTHJI ,110 TiaxHMepa H HttKII-
II AHTyprH'ICCKHX TeKCTax.
cpopa KaAAttcra KcaHcporryAa. MaTepttaA pacrrpe,11eAeH no aBrnpaM, 'IT06h1
TipttHu;ttrrhI pttTMH'IecKoro aHaAII3a, pa3pa60TaHHh1e B. X3paH,11He-
BhlJ!BHTh oco6eHHOCTH pttTMHKH npOH3BC,l\CHHll Ka/K,l\orO lI3 HHX, rrpttTOM
poM, noMoraroT noHHMaTh H pyKonIICHhie 'ITCHIIJI. TioKa3aTeAbHO B 3TOM
Ha OCHOBe cpaBHHTCAbHO-CTaTHCTH'ICCKHX ,11aHHhIX (B a6COAIOTHh!X lI npo-
OTHOIIIeHHII rrepeII3,llaHHe (no 'ICTbipeM cnHCKaM, BKAIO'IaJ! H MOCKOB-
u;eHTHh!X rroKa3aTeAJIX). Bee u;IIcppoBhie BhIKAa,llKH rne,11eHhI B y,1106Hh1e
Ta6AHIJ;hl, noMe~eHHb!e B rrpHAO/KCHIIII.
CKHH - fl1M 292 CIIH. = 260 BAa,11.) B peu;eH3ttpyeMoli KHttre 3TOnIIH,
0,11HaKo cTaTHCTHKa caMa no ce6e, KaK OTMe'IaeT aBTop BO BBe,11eHHH,
11:1BecTHoll: B II3,llaHIIII A. TIHHhJIHH KaK CO'IHHeHHe HttKttcpopa BacHAaKH.

J!BAJ!CTCJ! B ,11aHHOM CAyqae He caMOIJ;CAbIO, HO AHillh OTnpaBHOll TO'IKOll

ll OB hie Ha6AIO,lleHIIJ! Ha,/\ pHTMH'ICCKOH opraHII3au;IIeli npoH3BC,lleHHJ!
11o:iBOAHAH ucnpaBHTh pHA 'ITeHHH. EoAee Toro, 3TOT aHaAH3 3acTaBAJieT
OCMb!CACHHJ! rrpaKTHKH pttTMII'ICCKOll opraHH3aIJ;HH BH3aHTHHCKOll npo-
llllOBh BepHyTbCJ! K npo6AeMe aBTopcrna naMJ!THHKa, npHnHCbIBaeMoro
3bl. TipH Heo6XO,l\HMOCTH cpopMaAH3aIJ;HH aHaAH3ttpyeMoro MaTepHaAa
II OOAhllllIHCTBe CTIHCKOB CHMeOHY MeTacppacry, a He HHKHcpopy. no Ha-
,1106HThrn OAH03Ha'IHhIX rroKa3aTeAen, BJIAHMo, Bce-TaKH TPYAHo; oTcro-
Aa - pa3AII'IHJ! B IIO,l\C'IeTaX y pa3Hb!X yqeHblX (OTMe'Iy, HanpHMep, no-
(i \Kl,lleHHJIM B. X3paH,11Hepa, 3TOnHJI JIBAJieTrn npoII3Be,11eHtteM HeH3-
11ccTHoro aBTopa, HO, B03MO/KHO, H HIIKttcpopa BacHAaKII.
rrpaBKH B. X3paH,l\Hepa K aHaAII3Y P. Matt3aHo TeKcTa 3HKOMHJI HttKttcpo-
Boo6~e /Ke pttTMH'IeCKIIe IIOKa3aTeAH CTpOeHHJ! cppa3hI MOfYT ttrpaTh
pa BarnAaKII).
11aJKHY10 poAh B ycTaHOBAeHHH aBrnpcrBa. OTO xopoIIIo ,11eMOHCTpttpyeT-
B KHIIre aHaAII3IIPYIOTCJ! II KaTeropIIII, B KOTOpb!X caMH BH3aHTHHIJ;hl
cpopMyAHpOBaAH CTHAIICTH'ICCKHe Tpe6oBaHIIJ! K J!3bIKY CBoen np03hl.
n1 B. X3patt,11HepoM Ha npttMepe cnopHbIX aTpII6yu;ull: co'IttHeHIIll: TiceB-
,\o-Au6aHHJI, IKHTIIJI reoprnJI AMaCTpIIACKOro H ,11pyrnx arnorpacp11qe-
HeKoTOpb1e Ha6AIOACHIIJI B. X3paH,llttepa IIMeIOT BaJKHoe MCTOAII'Ie-
rn11x CO'IHHeHHH, npurruchrnaeMbIX Tipo,11poMy HAH MaHacrn. BnpoqeM,
cKoe 3Ha'IeHIIe AAH rroHIIMaHttJI BII3aHTHHCKoll: KYAbTYPhI B u;eAOM. TaK,
IHTAe,llOBaTeAb He nepeou;eHHBaeT B03MO/KHOCTH pttTMH'IeCKOfO aHaAtt3a
1 Horandner W. Der Prosarhythmus in der rhetorischen Literatur der Byzanti- ,,M, onpe,11eAeHHJ1 aBTopcrna. EcAH npu o6~eM OAHHaKOBOM pttTMH'Ie-
ner //Wiener Byzantinische Studien. Wien, 1981. Bd 16. < !\OM ypoBHe npo3bl Tipo,11poMa II MaHacrn TttnOAOfH'IeCKHe OTAH'IHJ!
234 Piuopn'IecKne co'lnHeHHJI
B opraHH3aQHH TeKeTa no3BOMIIOT e'lHTaTh aBTopoM eKopee MaHaeen,
'ICM ITpoApOMa, TO OTflCAbHbie oeo6eHHOeTH eonoeTaBMICMbIX JKHTHH He
AaIOT noKa B03MOJKHoeTH AaTb KaTeropn-qeeKoe 3aKAIO'leHne 06 nx aTptt-
6yQHH. 0TMe'Iy B 9TOH CBH3H, 'ITO nOA'lae noKa3aTeAH pttTMH'leeKOH op-
raHH3aQHH BeebMa eyIQeerneHHhI B 9TOM OTHOIIICHHH (H6o OHH BbITeKa-
IOT H3 HMMaHeHTHOH, nOAC03HaTeAhHOH H3bIKOBOH npttpOAbI aBTopeKoro
eTHAH H enoco6Hbl KaK 6bi o6Hapy1KHTh, «paeKpbITb» aBTopa noMHMO ero
BOAH), HO AHIIIh B KOMnAeKee e ApyrHMH apryMeHTaMH.
B CBH3H e pa3pa6oTKOH B KHHre r. XyHrepa aHaAH3ttpyeMhIX HM eIOJKe-
TOB B03HHKaeT pHA npo6AeM, KaeaIOIQHXCH flaAhHeHIIIHX HeCAeAOBaHHH.
CaM aBrnp nOA'IepKttBaeT Heo6xoAHMOeTb aHaAH3a - e npeAAOJKeHHhIX
B pa6oTe MCTOflH'leeKHX n03HQHH - BH3aHTHHeKHX AOKYMCHTOB, npe/Kfle
Beero HMneparnpeKHX H naTpHapIIIHX aKTOB, npooHMHH KOTOpb!X npek
eTaBAHIOT eo6oH: COBepIIIeHHCHIIIHe pttTOpH'IeeKHe eo'IHHCHHH.
Pe3yAhTaThI nOA06Horo aHaAH3a MoryT 6bITh HHTepeCHhI npH neCAe-
AOBaHHH rnopqeeKOH 9BOAIOQHH Toro HAM HHOro BH3aHTHHeKoro nHeaTe-
AH, KaK 9TO yAa'IHo eAeAaHo B. XspaHAHepoM B seKH3e 06 HoaHHe K1rn-
HaMe: pa3AH'IHH B «OpraHH3aQHH» MaTepnaAa ero IOHOIIIeeKoro pttTOpH-
qeeKoro eo'IHHCHHH H HeTOpH'IeeKoro TpyAa xapaKTepH3YIOT H3MCHCHHH,
nponeIIICAIIIHe B rnopqeeKOH MaHepe nneaTCAH.
HaKoHeQ, BeTaIOT H BonpoehI TeopeTH'IeeKoro nopHAKa. YeTaHaB-
AHBaH oco6eHHOeTH pttTMH'leeKHX KAay3yA y Toro HAM HHOfO nHeaTeAH,
HMeeM AH Mb! ACAO co cneQH<l>HKOH HHAHBHAYaAhHOH eTHAHeTHKH MAH
JKe rnoliernaMH eaMoro rpeqeeKoro H3hIKa? HHaqe roBopH, HBAHIOTrn AH
OTMe'IeHHhie qepTbl nAOAOM aBrnpeKHX pa3pa6oTOK MAH eBOHeTBaMH AaH-
HOfO H3hIKa B006IQe? Pe'Ih HAeT o eooTHOIIIeHHH o6IQeH3hIKOBoro H pe-
'IeBoro ypoBHen AHTepaTypHoro R3hIKa, a 3TO TeMa, eIQe Hy/KflaIOIQaRrn
B yrAy6AeHHOM OeMbieAeHHH.
PYCb B Bl13AHTl1HCKl1X Pl1TOPJ1LIECK11X coq11HEHl1RX
06 oeo6eHHOeTRX BH3aHTHHeKHX AHTepaTypHbIX CBHfleTeAheTB o Pyrn
yJKe He pa3 npHXOflHAOeb nneaTh; 3flCeb - oeHOBHOe B CBJI3H e naMRTHH-
KaMH pttTOpHKH.
Oco6oe MeeTO epeAH BH3aHTHHeKHX HeTO'IHHKOB no OTe'IeeTBeHHOH
ncropnn 3aHHMaIOT pHTopnqeeKne eo'IHHeHHR, nosTH'IeeKtte npoH3BeAe-
HHH HeTopnqeeKoro eoAepJKaHHJI, snneTOARpHbie eO'IHHCHHJI (noCAaHHJI
H nHehMa), e03flaBaBIIIHern e yqeTOM HOpM Kparnope'IHJI, naMRTHHKH
arnorpacpHH, a TaKJKe cneQHaAH3ttpoBaHHhie TpaKTaThI (reorpacpHqeeKHe
H Ap.). Bee 9TH KaTeropHH BH3aHTHHeKHX TeKeTOB COAepJKaT 6oraTeHIIIHe
235
MaTepHaAhI H no HeTOpHH Pyrn 2. 0AHaKo HH<PopMaQHR B 6eAAeTptt3oBaH-
HhIX TeKeTax nOfl'lae HOCHT He npHMOH, a CKpbITbIH xapaKTep. ITo9TOMY
11 AaHHOM CAyqae eneQHaAhHoe BHHMaHne yAeAReTrn MeTOAHKe neTO'IHH-
KOBefl'leeKoro aHaAH3a pa3HOTHnHbIX, pa3HOJKaHpOBbIX H xpoHOAOfH'Ie-
CKH AOeTaTO'IHO OTeTORIQHX OAHH OT Apyroro naMRTHHKOB.
TaK, BaJKHCHIIIee MeeTO B Kpyre HeTO'IHHKOB no Ha'IaAbHOH pyeeKOH
11eTopHH 3aHHMaIOT arnorpacpHqeeKHe eo'IHHeHHR - JKHTHH CBRThIX,
,1eHHHH My'IeHHKOB H CBHTHTeAeli, 'IhR eyAh6a B TOH HAM HHOH eTeneHH
cma3aAaeh eBH3aHHOH e CeBepHbIM ITpH'IepHoMopheM, TaBpHKoli, PyebIO.
CBoeo6pa3ne H3BeeTHH onpeAeAReTrn 3fleeh oco6b1M xapaKTepoM HeTO-
pn3Ma IKHTHH, eneQH<l>HKOH OTpaJKeHHJI anoKaAHnTH'IeeKoro C03HaHHH
II H3bIKe3•
B OTAH'IHe OT H3AaBHa H3yqaeMhIX ncropnqeeKHX TPYAOB, BH3aHTHH-
rnue pttTOpHqeeKHe eO'IHHeHHH AHIIIb B npOIIIAOM eTOAeTHH eTaAH npH-
llAeKaTh BHHMaHHe HeTopHKOB. AelieTBHTCAbHO, CAOJKHOeTb JI3b!Ka pe-
•1eli, nepeAa'Ia ttHcpopMaQHll B cpopMe lIHOeKa3aHHH, QHTaT, n09TH'IeCKlIX
<lrnryp 3aTPYAHRIOT nx aHaAH3 e HernpnqeeKoli TO'!Kll 3peHHR. Ho HMeH-
110 B HHX B noeAeAHlle ACCHTlIAeTlIJI o6Hapy1KeHbl HHTepeeHbie CBCACHHH.
HanpnMep, BhIHeHReTeH, 'ITO 3a o6IQHMH eAOBaMn «eeBepHbIH», «AaAeKne
11apsapb1» n AP· CKpbrnaeTCH ynoMnHaHne 06 y-qaeTHHKax KOHKpeTHhIX eo-
tihITlIH eoBpeMeHHOH nOAHTH'IeeKOH IKH3HH. ITpn 6eAHOeTH npHMOH HH-
<l>opMaQHll Ha ypoBHe cpaKTOAornn 9Tll naMRTHHKH noAAaIOTCH aHaAH3Y
11 HHTepeey101QeM Hae aeneKTe nMeHHO nptt BhIHBAeHHH nx BHyTpeHHHX
HAeliHo-xyAOJKeerneHHhIX aBTOpCKHX TeHACHQHH. TaK, KOHKpeTHo-11ern-
p11qeeKoe IIeCACAOBaHne AaHHbIX Bll3aHTlIHeKOH pnTopHKH no3BOAHCT
llCI10Ab30BaTh MHOfO'IIICAeHHble MaTepttaAbl, OTHOCHIQHCCH K «pyccKOH»
1eMe: CO'IHHeHIIH <l>eoAopa ITpoApoMa, M11xaHAa HTaAHKa, HHK11cpopa
BarnAaKII, Mnxa11Aa P11rnpa («AHxIIaAhCKoro»), Apyroro pnrnpa Mn-
xa11Aa («CoAyHcKoro»), HoaHHa ,L(11oreHa, MHxaHAa XoHHaTa, HIIKHThI
XoH11arn, EBcTacpnR CoAyHcKoro, CeprnR KoAHBhI, HoaHHa C11porryAa,
H 11K11cpopa XpncoBepra, HnKoAaR MeeapIITa, MIITporroAIITa feopnrn
TopHIIKa, ,L(IIMHTpIIR TopHttKa, feoprnH TopHttKa - p11rnpa, KoHeTaH-
11rna CTttABa H AP· EoAhIIIHHCTBO ll3 HHX Boo6IQe He paeeMaTpIIBaAIICh
II o6o6IQaIOIQHX pa6ornx no OTe'IeCTBeHHOH lICTOpHII, Apyrne OKa3bIBa-
IOTCH Teneph AOeTyrrHhIMH B HOBhIX H3flaHIIHX, AOIIOAHHIOIQHX H yTo'IHH-
1011\ttx CTaphie 'ITeHIIJI TeKeTOB.
2
Eu6u1we M. B. Byzantinorossica. I. M., 2004.
' Eu6u1we M. B. K npo6AeMe HCTOptt3Ma BH3aHTttilcKoil arnorpa<j>tttt // Btt3aH-
111 iicKtte oqepKH. M., 1996. C. 50-55.
236 237

a TaBpoeKII<{>eKoe «roCTenpHHMeTBO» eTa.AO HapHQaTeAbHbIM 6Aaro,11.apR

P1nopH'IHOeTb nHeeM BH3aHTHHeKHX aBrnpoB TaKIKe HepeAKO 3aTPYA-
m1eT HX HeTopH'IeeKHH aHa.AH3. 3AeMeHThI AeKOHKpeTH3aQHH, eTepeoTH- H3BeernoMy MII<{>y, OTpa)KeHHoMy B Tpare,11.HH EBpHnH,11.a «l1<{>HreHHR
11 TaBpH4e», o )KHTeARX TaBpHKH (KpbIMa), y6HBaIOIQHX HH03eMQeB.
nhI o6pa3oB H Bhrpa)KeHHH, TPMHQHOHHoeTb TeMaTHKH H eTHMI noCAaHHH
,4a.Aee arnorpa<{> noBeernyeT, KaK nopa)KeHHhIH qy,11.eCHhIMH 3HaMe-
BbI3BaHhI TeM, 'ITO BH3aHTHHeKaR 3nHeTOAOrpaqrnR npe,11.eTaBAReT co6oiI
HHRMH y rpo6HHQbI feoprnR npeAB0,11.IITeAb pocoB npeKpaIQaeT HaeHAHe,
oeo6bIH )KaHp AHTeparypbI I1 HMeeT CBOH 3aKOHbl. BMeCTe e TeM nIIehMO -
'IHHHMOe ero BOHHaMH, I1 eKAOHReTeR K npaBOH Bepe.
aKT HenoepeAeTBeHHOro CHIOMHHyTHOro o6IQeHHR, I1 IlOTOMY OHO eOAep-
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orpa<{> ,11.HaKOH l1rnarniI (770/780 - noCAe 845 r.). 3To no3BOAHAO ,11.a-
rnpoBaTb naMRTHHK I1 TeM eaMbIM ynoMHHaHHe B HeM 0 HaIIIeeTBHH po-
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l1eTO'IHHKOBe4'1eCKaR 3a,Lla'la 3Aeeb - He npenapHpoBaTb HeTO'IHHK, pae-
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:ipeHIIR 6b1Aa no,11.,11.ep)KaHa A. A. BaeHAheBhIM 7, HOH BeTpeTHAa KPHTHKy8.
pacn03HaTh eTORIQYIO 3a HHMH HH<{>opMaQHIO.
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TI0406HhIM )Ke CAO)KHbIM xapaKTepoM o6Aa,LlaIOT II eTHXOTBOpHbie
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HHbIX eo6hITIIH 06IQeeTBeHHOH )KI13HII, TaK Ha3bIBaeMbie IIeTopH'leCKHe
.\ReT e'IHTaTh «lKHTHe feoprHR AMaCTpH,11.eKoro» eo'IHHeHHeM l1rHaTHR,
eTHXOTBopeHHR TaK)Ke HaehIIQeHhI AHTepaTypHbIMH IIITaMnaMH, o6pa-
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uanHeaHHbIM AO 842 r.; TeM eaMbIM CBe,11.eHHR 0 poeax B HeM RBARIOTCR HX
uepBbIM ynoMHHaHHeM B BH3aHTHiieKHX HeTO'IHHKax. CoBpeMeHHbie yqe-
I1 nOAIITH'leeKOH HeTOpIIII, npoeonorpa<{>HII, Me)K,4yHapo4HbIM CBR3RM.
Heo6xo4IIMOCTh oeMhICAeHIIR )KaHpOBhIX oeo6eHHOeTeiI HeTO'IHHKa,
Hhie, npII,11.ep)KIIBaIOIQHern 3TOH TO'IKH 3peHHR, rrpe)K,4e BCero 11. llieB-
'ICHK010, IIHIIIYT o CTHAHeTH'leeKoiI 6AII30CTH )KHTHR K ,11.pyrnM rrpoH3Be4e-
KaK nepBOH CTyneHH Ha nyTH K HeCAe,11.0BaHIIIO HeTOpH'IeeKOH IIH<{>op-
1111RM l1rHaTIIR H opraHH'IHOeTH naeea)Ka 0 poeax B TeKeTe, rryeTb eTORIQe-
MaQHH, B TOH )Ke Mepe KaeaeTrn BH3aHTHHeKoro poMaHa, IlOAeMII'leeKIIX
ro KOMII03HQHOHHO KaK 6bJ rrocr<{>aKTYM no OTHOIIIeHHIO KO BeeMy TeKCTY
TpaKTaTOB, exOAHH, KOMMeHTapHeB, eo,11.ep)KaIQHX HHTepeeyIOIQIIe Hae
CBII,11.eTeAheTBa.
llaMRTHHKa. 0TMeTIIM Ba)KHOeTh MeT0,11.H'leeKOH yeTaHOBKII 11. llieB'leHKO
llCCAe,11.0BaTh TeKeT He B BHAe OT,11.eAbHbIX <{>pa3, HaX0,11.RIQIIX aHa.AOflIH
HenpeKpaIQaIOIQIIern AO rnx nop cnophr Be4yTrn no noB04y nepBoro
ynoMHHaHIIR «poeoB» B BH3aHTIIiieKHx TeKeTax. B HeTO'IHHKax IX B. eaMoe
paHHee 3a<{>HKeIIpoBaHHOe B rpeqeeKOM naMRTHHKe coo6IQeHHe 0 HaIIIe-
eTBHII Ha BH3aHTHiieKIIH ropoA B MaAoiI A3HH AMaCTpHAY «BapBapoB-po-
5
BaCUJ!be6CKUU B. r. TpyAhl. CI16., 1915. T. 3. C. 14-67
6
eoB, Hapo,11.a, KaK Bee 3HaIOT, )KeeTOKoro II ,11.IIKOfO», eo4ep)KIITeR B lKHTHII
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Bruxelles, 1952. Vol. 4. No. 5-8. P. 280-287'Da Costa-Louillet G. Saints de Constanti-
feoprnR AMaCTpH4eKoro 4• TaM roBopHTrn, 'ITO 3TOT Hapo,11. «ABHHyAeR OT
11ople aux VIII-e, IX-e, X-e siecles // Byzantion. 1954. Vol. 24. P. 479-492.
03epa TiponoHTIIAhI», IIOA KOTOpbIM B AaHHOM CAyqae Hepe4KO IlOHHMaIOT 7
Vasiliev A. A. The Goths in the Crimea. Cambridge, MA, 1936. Vasiliev A. A.
A3oBeKoe Mope, xorn nponoumuoa - o6bI'IHOe Ha3BaHHe MpaMopHoro
I he Russian Attack on Constantinople in 860. Cambridge, MA, 1946. P. 70-89.
MOpR. 8
Aeeiie>t1w M. B. QqepK11 no 11crnp1111 pycCKo-B113aHT11ilcK11x oTHOllleHnll:. M.,
ABTOp )KHTHR epa3y B036y)K4aeT AIITepaTypHbie aecoQHaQIIH, npII- I~l56. C. 46-55
'leM KaK 6H6AeHeKHe, TaK I1 KAaernqeeKHe aHTII'IHhie. l1MR poc ('Pros) 9
Beck H.-G. Kirche und theologische Literatur in byzantinischen Reich. Miin-
aeeoQIIHpyeTeR HM e KHR3eM PoIII II3 «KHHrH npopoKa l1e3eKHHAR», ' hen, 1977. S. 512
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Sevcenko I. Hagiography of the Iconoclast Period// Iconoclasm. Birmingham,
1~177. P. 121-127.
4
BacUJtbe6CKUU B. r. TpyAhl. CI16., 1915. T. 3. c. 643-644.
238 P11Top11qecK11ecoq11HeH11R 239

B Apyrnx naMJITHHKaX, a n3yqaTh ero B Tpa,ll,tt:QHH BH3aHTHHCKOH arno- HMeer 3HaqeHHe 'nypnypHb!tt', '6arpRHh1li', a He 'pycCKnli' H o6o3Ha'-laer,
rpaq>HH 3TOfO BpeMeHH. raKHM o6pa3oM, QBeT Kopa6Aeli 17 •
BrnpaR rpynna nccAeAOBaTeAeli cqnraer q>parMeHT o pocax n03AHeli- no-HaCTOJII.QeMy H3BeCTHblMH B Btt3aHTHH HapOA poc H ero Ha3BaHHe
rueli HHTepnoAJIQHeli, OTHOCR ero AaHHhie K co6bITHJIM 860 r. HAH AaJKe craHOBRTrn noCAe 860 r., KOrAa BolicKo pocoB oca,LJ.ttAo KoHcTaHTHHOITOAh.
941 r. (nocAeAOBaTeAH A rperyapa). M. Hncra3onyA0 11 , 3. ApBeliAep 12, 0ITHCaHtte oca,LJ.bI coxpaHHAOCh B HecKOAhKHX npott3BeAeHttRX, cpeAH Ko-
A MapKonyAoc 13 BHART q>pa3eoAornqecKoe H HAeliHoe CXOACTBO 3Toro ropbIX HaH60Aee QeHHbie ITPHHa,LJ.AeJKaT narpttapxy <l>OTHIO (OK. 810 -
reKcra c coqnHeHHeM <l>oTHJI. HeB03MOJKHOCTh AarnpoBaTb onncaHHoe B 110CAe 886 r.), CBHAeTeAIO H y'-laCTHHKY 3TOro co6hITHJI. BhlAaIOI.QHlirn
JKHTHH Harnecrnne BpeMeHeM AO 842 r., no nx MHeHHIO, o6bRCHJierrn APY- ,,eJITeAb BH3aHTHHCKOH o6pa30BaHHOCTH, AHTeparop, 3HaTOK aHTH'-IHO-
JKecrneHHhIM xapaKrepoM pycCKO-BH3aHTHHCKHX OTHOilleHHH OK. 840 r., CTH, ITOAeMHCT H KaHOHHCT, <l>OTHH OCTaBHA ABe fOMHAHH (peqn-6eceAbI),
onpeAeAJieMhIM CBHAeTeAhCTBOM «neprttHCKHx aHHaAOB» noA 839 r. Or- II 3arAaBHJIX KOTOpb!X fOBOpHTCR 0 HarneCTBHH pocoB (ITpaBAa, 3arAaBHJI
MeTHM, OAHaKO, AOKaAbHOCTb co6bITHJI, onHCaHHOfO B naMJITHHKe: Ha- 11e o6JI3aTeAhHO npttHa,LJ.AeJKaT aBropy). CeMhIO roAaMH no3JKe, B 867 r.,
na,LJ.eHHJI pocoB Ha BH3aHTHHCKHli ropoA (B AaHHOM CAyqae - AMacrpn- <DoTHH HanpaBAJieT «OKpyJKHOe noCAaHHe» «BOCTO'-IHbIM narpnapxaM»,
AY) B ApyroM pernoHe - B npnqepHOMOpbe. MoAqaHHe BH3aHTHHCKHX rAe CHOBa roBopnrrn o Hana,LJ.eHHH B 860 r. Ha KoHcTaHTHHonoAh «Ha-
ncroqHHKOB 0 pycCKO-BH3aHTHHCKOM KOHq>AHKTe AO 842 r. TaKJKe He MO- poAa, CTaBrnero y MHOfHX ITpeAMeTOM qacThlX TOAKOB, npeBOCXOARI.Qero
JKeT CAYJKHTh apryMeHTOM. 11cex JKeCTOKOCTbIO H CKAOHHOCTbIO K y6nll:cTBaM, -TaK Ha3hIBaeMoro [Ha-
18
CAeAyeT yKa3aTh, qro Apyrnx, KpoMe KaK B IKHTHH reoprnR AMacrpHA- poAa] poc...» . 3rn nepBoe aKTOBoe ynoMHHaHHe Pycn. 0AHaKo TeITepb,
CKOfO, ynoMHHaHHH HapoAa poc B rpeKOJI3bJqHoli AHTeparype AO cepeAH- 11 867 r., HapoA poc, ITO <l>oTHIO, CTaA «nOAAaHHhIM H APYJKecrBeHHhIM»
19
Hbl IX B. He cyI.Qecrnyer. B ttacroJII.Qee BpeMR KareropttqecKH orneprnyTh1 lh13aHnrn • B AaAhHelirneM <l>ornll: HeOAHoKparHo ynoMHHaer HMJI poc:
nonhITKH CBJI3aTb Ha3Bam1e poc B BH3aHTHHCKHX naMJITHHKax c cnpnli- B CO'-IHHeHHH, Ha3bIBaeMoM «AMq>ttAOXHH» 20 , H B nHChMe NQ 103 ro JKe HMR
CKHM HaHMeHOBaHHeM HapOAa Hros B «UepKOBHOH HCTOpHH» flceBA0-3a- ynoMHHaerrn B Ka'-leCTBe aHrponoHHMa 21 •
xapHtt VI B. 14
Cnpnll:cKnli ncrnqHHK HMeeT B BHAY 6n6AeilcKoe HMR pom DAH3KHM no co4ep1KaHHIO H ITO q>opMe K CBHAeTeAbCTBaM narpnap-
H3 «KHHrH npopoKOB» (l1e3. 38.2-3; 39.1)15 H Ha3bJBaeT HM MHq>nqecKHH xa <l>oTHJI JIBAReTrn He60Abll10ll TeKCT 0 HailleCTBHH pocoB B 6AH3KOM ITO
«qyAoBHII.\HhIH» HapoA MYJKqHH, nporttBOCTORI.QHH aMa30HKaM. Orutt6oq- npeMeHH arnorpaq>tt'-leCKOM naMJITHHKe. HHKHTa naq>AaroH, POAHBillHH-
HO H noHHMaHHe q>pa3hI <l>eoq>aHa poucnu XEA<ivoiu KaK ynoMttHaHne «pyc- rn OK. 885 r., B «IKHTHH narpuapxa I1rHaTHJI» TaK OITHCbIBaeT H3BeCTHblll
CKHX KOpa6Aell:», Kornph1e, no Xpottorpaq>nn <t>eoq>atta (810-814 rr.), co- 110XOA Pyrn Ha BH3aHTHHCKYIO CTOAHQy:
craBARAH qacTb q>AoTa KoHCTaHTHHa v B 77 4 r. 16
• npnAaraTeAbHOe poucno~
B 3TO speMa JarrnrHaHHhIH y6ni1crnoM 6oAee, qeM KTO-An6o
HJ CKH<j>os, Hapo4, HaJbIBaeMhlll Poe, no 3SKC11HCKOMY noHTY npnli-
11
Nystazopoulou M. La Chersonese taurique a I' epoque byzantine. Paris, 1960. AR K CreHotty n pa3op1rn see ceAeHHR, see MOHaCTb1pn, rerreph y)J(
P. 106. cosepwaA Ha6ern Ha HaXOARII.\Hern s6AH3ll BnJaHTHR (r. e. Kott-
12 Ahrweiler H. Les relations entre !es Byzantine et les Russes au !Xe siecle // Bul-
letin d'information et coordination. 1971. Vol. 5. P. 55.
13
Markopoulos A. La vie de Saint Georges d'Amastris et Photius // Jahrbuch der lkcrn11K ApeBHeli ncrnprrn. 1941. NQ 1. C. 230-280: 3AeCh K rnMy JKe oum6oqtto
6sterreichischen Byzantinistik, 1979. Bd 28. P. 75-82. 1·1,a:iatt 765 r.
17
14
Marquart]. Osteuropaische und ostasiatische Streifzuge. Leipzig, 1903 (repr. l/u"ypoe H. C. Bn3aHT11HCKne 11crnp11qecKne coqnHeHllR («Xpottorpa<J>nR»
N. Y., 1960). Cp.: nuzyiie6CKaH H.B. l1MJI «pyc» B rnp11liCKOM llCTOqHIJKe VI B. H. 3. // 1I>l'o<J>atta, «EpeBnap11i1» H11Kmpopa). TeKCThI, nepeBOA, KOMMeHTapnli. M., 1980.
AK<JAeMHKY E. jl,. fpeKoBy KO AHIO ceMHAernrnAernJI. M., 1952. C. 42-48. (C:ep.: i'l,peBHeliume 11crnqH11K11no11crnp1111 ttapoAoB CCCP.)
18
15 Dvornik F The Making of Central and Eastern Europe. London, 1949. P. 307- Photii epistulae. Lipsiae, 1983. Vol. 1. P. 50. No. 2, 293-296.
309; flempyxun B. fl. J\erettAapttaJI 11crnp11R Pyrn 11 KOCMOAornqecKaJI TP<JAHI.\HR II 19
0 3HaqeHH11 3TIIX TepMHHOS CM.: Aumaepun r. r.
EoArapnR II Bn3aHTIIR
MexaH113MhI KYAhTYPhI. M., 1990. C. 99-115. II XI-XII BB. M., 1960. c. 256-263.
16
Theophanis Chronographia. Lipsiae, 1883. Vol. 1-2; Mumyiiun A. B. i'l,peBH11e in Migne J.-R. Patrologiae cursus completus. Seriaes Graeca. 1865. T. 150. Col. 285.
21
cAaBJIHe B oTphrnKax rpeKo-p11McK11x 11 BH3aHT11licK11x n11caTeAei1 no VII B. H. 3. // Photii epistulae ... P. 143, NQ 103, c. 125, 129.
240 241

craHTHHOIIOMI. - Aem.) ocrposa, rpa6JI see [Aparm~eHHbie] eoeyAhI ,l(AJI Bh!JIB.l\eHHJI HOBOfO MaTepHaAa He06XOAHMO o6paTHThCJI K TeM
n eoKposmu,a, a 3axsaTns AIOAeii, seex nx yfornaA. KpoMe Toro, s sap- CBHAeTe.l\hCTBaM, fAe HeT np.R:Moro ynoMHHaHHJI pyccKHX H.l\H TaBpo-
sapeKOM rrophrne yqnHns Ha6eru Ha rraTpnapnrne MOHaeThipn, OHH eKncpos: naMJITYJI 0 BH3aHTHHCKOH npnsep1KeHHOCTH 3aMeHJITh TepMHH
s rHese 3aXBaTb!BaAll see, qTo Hll HaXOAllAll, ll exsaTllS TaM ASaAD;aTb OilHCaHHeM, MO/KHO IlOHJITh 3Ha'IeHHe MHOfHX Ba/KHhIX A.l\JI Hae TeKeTOB.
Asa 6AaropOAHeiinrnx )J(llTeAH, Ha OAHOH KOpMe Kopa6AJI seex rrepe- TaK, aHaAH3 pequ pttTOpa MuxanAa - Il.l\eM.R:HHHKa (H.l\tt 6.l\H3Koro qe-
py6nAH eeKnpaMn 22 • AOBeKa) CO.l\YHCKoro MHTponO.l\HTa, IlOKa3aA, 'ITO 3a HeonpeAe.l\eHHhIMH
HaMeKaMn MO/KHO y.l\oBHTh oTpalKeHne CAOIKHOH soeHHo-no.l\HTH'IeCKoiI
C poeaMH, o6ttTaBlllHMH B IOIKHOH TaspttKe, CB.R:3brnaeTrn o6hI'IHO
6oph6b1 B D;eHTpaAhHOH H IOro-BocTO'IHOH Espone B Ha'IaAe 50-x rr.
ynoMttHaHtte «CKttcpoB», BeAyI.Qnx TOproB.l\IO B Btt3aHTttiicKoii AMacTplfAe.
TaK, TOT /Ke HttKHTa Ilacp.l\aroH BOCK.l\Hn;aeT: «O, AMacrpttAa, oKo Ilacp.l\a-
XIII B. Mnxall.I\ coo6I.QaeT, 'ITO noCAe pa3rpoMa «AaKOB» sarn.l\eBc ABH-
HY.l\CJI Ha «renlfAOB»; nepeiIA.R: ,ll;yHaiI, npe4aA «IlaHHOHHIO» orHIO, noCAe
roHHH, a AY'Illle cKa3aTh - no'ITH sceiI BCe.l\eHHoiI! B Hee creKaIOTrn, KaK
qero caTpan «renlfAOB» 6e1KaA 24 • 3AeCh pe'Ih lfAeT o no6eAe ttMneparnpa
Ha 061.QHH pbIHOK, CKHcpbI, KaK Haee.l\JIIOI.QHe cesepHhie 6epera VBKCHHa,
TaK H /KHBYI.QHe IO/KHee. 0HH npttB03JIT CIOAa CBOH H 3a6npaIOT aMacrpttA-
MaHytt.l\a I HM semepcKHM KopoAeM B 1151 r. noCAe pa3rp0Ma cep6os.
23 ,l(aAee rosopttTCJI, 'ITO 3XO 3TOH no6eAhl AOlll.1\0 AO CHD;H.l\HHD;eB H «TaB-
CKHe TOBapbi» •
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H PychIO.
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4e OK. 1152 r. BH3aHTHHCKMX soiicK B CesepHoe Ilptta30Bhe (Mo/KeT 6bnh,
npRMhIX BOeHHhJX CTOAKHOBeHHH, BHenrnenOAHTH'IeeKaJI onacHOCTh AA.fl
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OCAa6.l\eHHe - Bil.l\OTh AO HX HC'Ie3HOBeHHJI - CBJl3eH, He 3acpttKCHpoBaH-
3aHTHHCKHX HCTO'IHHKOB o B03MOIKHhIX nocO.l\hCTBax pyccKHX B Btt3aH-
HhlX HCTO'IHHKaMH. IlpeKpaI.QaeT cyI.QeCTBOBaHHe HaeMHhIH Kopnyc BH-
THIO. TaK, EscTacpuiI Co.l\yHcKHiI B noxBaAhHOM CAOBe MaHytt.l\y KoMHMHY
3aHTHHCKOH apMHH, cocraB.l\eHHhlH H3 pyccKHX, BhITeCHeHHhIX aHf.l\H'Ia-
IlOBeCTBYeT 0 HapoAaX, HeKOfAa arpeCCHBHhIX, Tenepb /Ke ycMHpeHHhIX:
HaMH. Hnqero He H3BeCTHO o PyccKoM MOHaCTb1pe Ha AcpoHe c noc.l\eAHeiI
oHH npne31KaIOT B BH3aHTHIO, AalKe nepece.l\JIIOTrn Ha IKHThe, - «ara-
Tpern XII B. u T. A·
p.R:He» (TYPKH), «CKHcpbi» (KO'IeBHHKH), «IleOHQhl» (BeHrpbI), o6ttTaIOI.QHe
Ha nepBhIH B3r.l\.R:A, AeiicrnnTe.l\hHO MaTepnaAa o pocax B paccMa-
:la HcrpoM (HaceAettne Ilo4yHaBbJ1), H Te, Koro «OBesaeT TOAhKO cesep-
TpnsaeMhIX HCTO'IHHKax He TaK MHOfO, HeT H TaKHX AOKyMeHTOB, KaK
seTep» 25 . cor.l\acHo
pycCKO-BH3aHTHHCKHe AOfOBOpbI x B. 04HaKO eC.l\H yqecTb Te oco6eH- v
Hhm reorpacpnqecKHM npe4cTaB.l\eHHJ1M o Ae.l\eHHH
30H 3eM.l\H B COOTBeTCTBHH c HanpaB.l\eHHJIMH pa3.l\H'IHhIX BeTpOB, Ha-
HOCTH BH3aHTHHCKHX naMJITHHKOB, 0 KOTOpbIX fOBOpHAOCh Bhlllle, TO
po40M, HaXOAJil.QHMCJI IlOA cesepHblM BeTpOM, JIBAJllOTCJI «TaBpOCKHcpbI>>,
AaHHhIX H3 HCTO'IHHKOB no HHTepecyIOI.QeH Hae TeMe MO/KHO IlO.l\Y'IHTh
T. e. pyccKHe. H EscracpuiI paccKa3hIBaeT o CH.l\hHOM sne'IaTAeHnn, npo-
3Ha'IttTe.l\hHO 60.1\hllle. 3To, npeJKAe scero, KacaeTC.R: BHelllHeno.l\HTH'Ie-
H3BeAeHHOM MaHyll.l\oM Ha HHOCTpaHu;es.
cKHx, BOeHHhIX H IlOCO.l\hCKHX OTHOllleHHH.
B ApyroiI pe'IH Escracpn.R:, HanucaHHOH, sepo.R:THO, noCAe 1173 r., pu-
mp, BOCXBaA.R:JI soeHHhie ycrrexu HMnepaTOpa, o6pa3HO rosopttT o noA-
l!HHeHHhIX H 3aBHCHMhIX HapoAaX KaK yKpallleHHJIX u;apCKoro BeHQa
22
MaHyHAa. YnoMttHa.R: nopa6oI.QeHHhIX AaAMaTOB, neoHu;es H cKncpos, OH
Smithies A. Nieetas Paphlago's Life of Ignatius. Diss. Buffalo, 1988. No. 21.
P. 14-19.
23
Nicetae Paphlagonis Vita s. Ignatii, archiepiscopi Constantinopolitani // Mi-
gne J.-R. Patrologiae cursus eompletus. Seriaes Graeea. 1862. T. 105. Col. 487-574; 24
Regel W. Fontes rerum byzantinarum. Petropoli, 1917. TI. P. 2. C. 142.7-14.
25
I1crnpnH Bn3aHTHH. M., 1967. T. 2. C. 226; Ahrweiler H. Op. cit. P. 64. Tafel F. Eustathii Thessalonieensis opuscula. Amsterdam, 1964. P. 200.65.
242
yKa3bJBaeT 11 Ha ceBepHbIX, TaK/Ke noKopeHHhIX, coce4eil 11x26 . 9To MO-
/KeT OTHOCHTbCJI 11 K raAIIQKOMY KHR3IO: o BAa,:'1,IIMIIpe faAIIQKOM KttHHaM
roBopttT KaK o coI03HHKe MaHyttAa, no4BAaCTHOM B113aHTIIII, B HaqaAe
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29
noAh c caMoro KpaR 3eMAH 28 . 9xo no6e4 MaHy11Aa 4ocr11raeT «CeBepa» .
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rptttt) 3eMeAb, HIIqYTh He MeHhIIIHX ee 30 • Peqb onRTh-TaKH H,:'1,eT, BepoRTHO,
o faAHQKOM KHRIKecrne. B 3TOM aKTe naHerttpttcr BH,:'l,HT npII3HaHHe Bep-
xoBHoii: BAaCTH BH3aHTHHCKOro BaCHAeBca Ha,:'!, 4PYrHMII npaBHTeARMH.
HaKoHeQ, cpe4H Hapo40B, nepeq11CAeHHhIX B peq11 no n0Bo4y nptt-
6bITIIR B CTOAHQY QapcrneHHOH HeBeCTbI 113 <«l>paHKIIH» (HMeeTCJI B BH4Y
CBa,:'1,h6a AAeKceR II, chrna MaHyttAa, c Airnoii:-Arneccoli, 4oqepb10 <J>paH-
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31
Hapo4bl» - B CBeTe HaIIIIIX 4aHHbIX, pyccKHe .
HaMeK Ha pycCKoe nocoAbCTBO MO/KHO npe4IIOAOIKHTh II BO «B3RTIIH
CoAyHtt» EBcTa<J>ttR, r4e coo6IQaeTCJI o noCAaHHHKax «repMaHcKoro qm-
Aapxa» (<l>HAHnna II <t>paHQY3CKoro), «aAaMaHcKoro BAaCTHTeAR» (<t>p11-
4pttxa I Eap6apocch1), «IIOCAaHHHKa MapKa» (KoHpa,:'l,a MoH<J>eppaTCKO-
ro), «yropcKoro KopoAR» (EeAhI III), a TaK/Ke 4pyroro CHAbHOro coce4a
noCAe4Hero - B03MO/KHO, faAHQKOro KHR3R 32 .
Onpe4eAeHHYIO HH<J>opMaQIIIO 4aeT HaM 11 pe% MttxattAa P11rnpa -
nAeMRHHHKa (HAII 6AII3Koro qeAoBeKa) MHTponoAIITa AHx11aAa, r4e
OTpa1KeHbl BHeIIIHenOAIITHqecKHe co6hITIIR HMnepHH B KOHQe 50-x -
HaqaAe 60-x rr. OnttcbJBaR ycnextt MaHyttAa B OTHOIIIeHIIRX c EaA4yII-
HOM III I1epycaAHMCKHM 11 4p., p11rnp roBopttT o TOM, qrn «04Ha TOAhKO
MOABa ycrpaIIIaeT ceBepHoro», KaK II «BHYTpeHHero ceBepHoro». Bepo-
RTHO, 34ecb co4ep1KHTCJI HaMeK Ha Bemptt10 II Pych, MecronoAo/KeHHe
KOTOpbIX COOTBeTCTByeT BH3aHTIIHCKHM IIpe4cTaBAeHHRM 0 HanpaBAeHIIH
26
Regel W Fontes rerum byzantinarum. SPb., 1892. T. 1. P. 1. C. 94.30.
27 Joannis Cinnami Epitome rerum. Bonnae, 1836. 115.18-19.
28 Regel W Fontes ... P. 2. C. 103.31.l n CA.
29
Ibid.
3oIbid. C. 40.13-15.
31
Ibid. C. 81.9.
32 K-jriakidis S. Eustazio di Tessalonica. La espugnazione di Tessalonica. Palermo,
1961. P. 56.25-30.
243
cropoH rneTa 33 • ToT /Ke CMhICA, B03MOIKHO, HMeeT coo6IQeHHe 04Horo
H3 CTHXOB npo4poMOBCKoro MaHraHcKoro QHKAa o BAaCTH MaHyttAa Ha4
«EopeeM» 34 •
0 nocOAbCTBe «CKH<J>a» B KoHcTaHTHHonoAb noCAe rnep1KeHIIR AH4po-
HHKa KoMHIIHa (1185) coo6IQaeT MttxaHA XoHHaT 35 . IlocKOAhKY 3eMAH
fl ptta30BbR B 3TOM IIp0113Be4eHHH HM Ha3bIBaIOTCJI «fIIIIep6opeii:cKHMH»'
«KHMMepHHCKHMH», «CKH<J>CKOH nycThIHeii:» 35 , He HCKAIOqeHO, qTo II 34ecb
peqb H,:'l,eT 0 Pyctt. «CeBep» II «CKH<J>IIR» CHHOHHMHqHbI ,:'!,AR Hero «TaBpo-
CKH<J>HII»37.
0 noCAaHHIIKe 113 «CeBepHbIX KAHMaTOB», 0 BAaCTH BaCHAeBca Ha,:'!,
«ceBepHbIMH KAHMaTaMH» coo6IQaeT HttKOAaii: Mecap11T 38 . A. A. BacHAheB
BH,:'J,HT 34ecb TpaIIe3yH4, HO, KaK npaBHAO, B BH3aHTIIHCKIIX HCTOqHHKax
«ceBepHbIMH KAHMaTaMH» Ha3hrnaeTcR KpbIM.
04HaKo BO Brnpoii: noAOBHHe XII - HaqaAe XIII B. pycCKO-BH3aH-
THHCKHe OTHOIIIemrn He orpaHHqlIBaAIICb, BH,:'1,HMO, IIOCOAbCKHMH AeAa-
MII. ,ll;eAO, B03MO/KHO, AOXOAHAO II AO npRMbIX BOeHHbIX CTOAKHOBeHHH.
TaK, no coo6IQeHHIO HttKOAaR Mecapttrn, yqacTHIIKH MRTe/Ka I1oaHHa
KoMHHHa 1201 r. Tpe6oBaAH, qrn6hI poMeeB He no6elK,:'l,aAH HH «CKH<J>»,
HH «60ArapHH», HH «TaBpOCKII<J>», HII 4pyr11e «BapBapbI». A. feii:3eH6epr
BHAHT B «TaBpOCKH<J>ax» KyMaHOB, HO, B03MO/KHO, peqb HAeT 0 pyccKHX,
Ha3hIBaeMhIX 06h1qHo «TaBpocKtt<J>aMH». Bo BCRKOM CAyqae, 113 peq11 H11-
KHThI XoHHaTa MhI 3HaeM 06 yqacrHH «TaBpocKH<J>OB»-6po4HHKOB B 6opb-
6e 6oArap npoTHB B113aHTHtt 39 .
I1TaK, eCAH IIOAyqeHHbie CBe4eHHR np116aBHTb K y1Ke H3BeCTHblM
H HCnOAb30BaBIIIIIMCR MHOroqHcAeHHbIM AaHHblM 0 BOeHHbIX 3KCne411-
l\HRX, IIOCOAbCTBaX II 6paqHbIX CBR3RX, pyccKHX naAOMHHKax II BII3aH-
THHQaX, oTnpaBARBIIIHXCR Ha Pych, aKTax, YIIOMHHaeMhIX B pa3AHqHhIX
33
Browning R. A New Source on Byzantine Hungarian Relations in the Xllth Cen-
1ury II Balkan Studies. 1961. Vol. 2. P. 191.156-158.
34
Bernardinello S. Theodori Prodromi De Manganis. Padova, 1972. P. 342.7.
35
J16.µ7r:por; Dr. Mtxa~A. AKoµtvarnu wu Xmvuirnu. Ta l:m~6µeva. T. 1. Athens, 1879.
L. 323.3.
% Ibid. l: 321.5 sq.
37 Ibid. T. 2. l:. 141.14-23.
38
Heisenberg A. Neue Quellen zur Geschichte des Lateinischen Kaisertums und
Kirchenunion: III. Der Bericht des Nikolaos Mesarites iiber die politischen und
kirchlichen Ereignissen des Jah res 1214. Miinchen, 1923.
39
Nicetae Choniatae Orationes et epistolae. Berolini et Novi Eboraci, 1972.
P 93.18 sq.
244

HappaTHBHbIX HCTOqHnKax H KacaIOIQHXC.fl pyccKO-BH3aHTHHCKHX CB.fl3ett,

TO noAyqnTrn KapTnHa HHTeHCHBHbIX B3aHMOOTHOIIIeHHH ApeBHepyccKHX
KHJIJKecrn c Bn3aHTHeU: Ha npornJKeHHH Bcero XII n HaqaAa XIII B. Ko-
HeqHo, Heo6xO,LJ,HMa KOHKpeTH3al(H.fl H yToqHeHHe IlOA yqeHHhIX ,LJ,aHHbIX,
HO MOIKHO CKa3aTb, qTo IlOAHTnqecKHe CB.fl3H ABYX rocy,LJ,apcrn He OCAa6e-
BaAH B XII B., KaK cqnTaAOCh pattee.

HOAHH MABPOTIOA
Po,LJ,nArn B KOHQe X - HaqaAe XI B. B KAaB,LJ,HOTIOAe B ITa<f>AaroHHH,
1wAyqHA npeKparnoe o6pa3oBaHne, npeJK,LJ,e Bcero B KoHcTaHTHHono-
Ae, r,LJ,e H caM CTaA 3aTeM npeno,LJ,aBaTb B co6cTBeHHOH IIIKOAe. AKTHBHO
yqacrnoBaA BMeCTe co CBOHM yqeHHKOM n ApyroM MnxaHAOM ITceAAOM
H HoaHHOM Krn<f>HAHHOM B npeo6pa3oBaHHJIX B o6AaCTH rncTeMhr o6yqe-
HHJI no npeMetta KoHcTaHTHHa IX MoHoMaxa (1042-1055). B qacrnocTH,
Manpono,LJ,y nptttta,LJ,AeJKHT C03/.laHHe YCTaBa 10pn,L1,nqecKott IIIKOAhI (<f>a-
KYAhTeTa) KOHCTaHTHHonOAhCKoro «YHHBeprnTeTa». B 1048 r., nocAe no-
npnJKeHH.fl, CTaHOBHTCJI enxanTCKHM MttTponoAHTOM. OK. 1075 r. B03Bpa-
iuaeTrn B CTOAHL\Y' r ,LJ,e npOBO,Ll,HT OCTaBIIIHeC.fl rO,LJ,bI B IT pe,LJ,TeqeHCKOM
MOHaCThrpe. YMep, nepoRTHO, yJKe npn AAeKcee I - nocAe 1082 r.
HoaHH Manpono,LJ, npocAaBHArn KaK rHMHorpa<f>, anTOp OK. 150 KaHo-
HOB, a TaKJKe AttTyprnqecKnx CTHXOB, nponoBe,LJ,eU:. Manpono,LJ, cqnTaeTrn
HCTHHHbIM BH3aHTHHCKHM ryMaHHCTOM, coqeTaBIIIHM IIIHpoTy H rAy6nHy
:rnaHH.fl, rno6o,LJ,y qeAoBeqecKoro o6IQeHHJI c npanoCAaBHhIM 6AaroqecTH-
eM. OH 6bIA aBTOpoM 3nnrpaMM, noCAaHHH APY3h.flM, yqeHhIX CTHXOB, CTH-
xornopHoro AeKCHKoHa, npttHHMaACJI 3a nCTopnonncaHne H AP· B OAHOH
H3 peqeu HoaHHa Manpono,LJ,a MO)KHO ycMOTpeTh ttH<f>opMaQHIO o neqe-
11erax H Pyrn.

ffJiJ.: Iohannis Euchaitarum metropolitae quae in Cod. Vat. gr. 676 super-
sunt I Descr. I. Bollig, ed. P. de Lagarde. Gottingae, 1882. S. 178-195.
J\um.: Karpozilos A. The Letters of Ioannes Mauropous Metropoliten of Eu-
chaita. Thessalonicae, 1990; Karpozilos A. :Euµ~oA.~ err~ Mi:A.ETI] tou Biou Kai "Epyou
mu 'Jcoavvri Maup6noi5o~. Ioannina, 1982; J\106apc1CUU fl. H. K 6n:orpa<jmrr lfoaHHa
M<rnporro4a II Byzantinobulgarica. 1973. T. IV. C. 1-14; J\106apcKuu fl. H. Mtt-
xaHA ITceAA: J\uqttoCTh H rnoptiecrno. M., 1978. C. 40-48 n Ap.; KaJKiJaJt A. n.
1loaHH Masporro4, rreqettern II pycCKHe B cepe4ttHe XI B. II 36opttn:K pa,L1,o-
11a Brr3aHTOAOIIIKOr HHCTttryTa. 1963. Klh. 8; Drdseke]. Johannes Mauropous II

Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1893. Bd 2. S. 461-493; Eustratiades S. 'IcoUvvri~ Maup6-

246 Prrrnprr<reCKrre co<rrrHeHrrH

nou~ µiyrponoA-int~ EuxatnovII 'Evaimµa Xp. IlanaoonouA-ou. Athens, 1931. :E. 405-
437; Lefort]. Rhetorique et politique: trois discours de Jean Mauropous en 1047 II
Travaux et Memoires. 1976. T. 6. P. 261-303; KaJ1CiJau A. II. lfoaHH MaBporro4,
II 36opHHK paAoBa Brr3aHTOAOIIIKor rrH-
rre<reHern rr pycCKrre B cepe4rrHe XI B.
Shepard]. John Mauropous, Leo Tornicius and
cmryTa. 1963. Klh. 8. C. 180-184;
an alleged Russian army: The chronology of the Pecheneg crisis of 1048-1049 II
Jahrbuch der 6sterreichischen Byzantinistik. 1975. Bd 24. S. 61-89; ,4"yu11£11 lf.
Tipoy<rBaHrrH Bopxy 6bArapCKoTo cpe4HOBeKOBrre. Co<f>rrH, 1945. C. 30-34.

CAOBO HA COKPYIIIEHHE THPAHHH
TeKcm
(30 ,21.eKa6p.H 1047 r.)
(AJLJt omnopa MflmeJICY JlMa TopuuKa uMnepamop Koucmaumuu IX Mo-
1lOMax) npH3BaJ\ OTCTO.H~He CIIAhI c BOCTOKa, a TaK.IKe BapBapCKHe BOHCKa
c 3ana,21.a II c CeBepa <repe3 noCAaHIIJI ,21.BHHyA ...
(S. 192: 186.61)
... PoMettcKoe BOHCKO BCTynnAo, II BMecTe c HMM corAarno ,21.oroBopy
nptt6bIAII co CBOIIX MeCT BapBapcKHe OTpJI,21.hI; y.1Ke HC,21.aJ\CKO HaX0,21.II-
AOCb II ceBepHoe (BottcKo), n6o MYAPhIH HMneparnp 3a,21.YMaA OKPY.IKHTb
He<reCTIIBOfO 6erAeQa II C03,2l.aJ\ nAaH, 'IT06bI nottMaTh, CAOBHO B ceTb,
THpaHa.
(S. 193: 186.66; nep. A. II. Ka:J1CiJaua)
KoMMeumapuii
Pe<rb B np01I3Be,2l.eHIIII II,21.eT 0 MJITe.IKe BH3aHTIIHCKOfO BOeHHOfO KO-
MaH,21.yio~ero AhBa TopHnKa oceHhIO 1047 r., nbnaBirrerorn y3ypnnpo-
BaTb 1IMnepaTopCKy10 BAaCTb, HO pa36HTOfO II CXBa<reHHOfO He3a,21.0Af0
,21.0 npott3HeceHH.H pe<rrr B xpaMe CB. feoprnJI TpocpeeHOCQa B KoHcTaH-
THHonoAe.
An. Ka.IK,2l.aH c «CeBepHbIM» (BOHCKOM) OTO.IK,2l.eCTBHA pyccKHH BCilOMO-
raTeAbHbIH OTPJIA, nOCAaHHhIH HpoCAaBOM H3 KrreBa. AJK. lllenap,21. c<rma-
eT HX ne<reHeraMII HAH T. Ha3. MHKCOBapBapaMH no,21.yHaBb.H. YI. Ayn<reB
B BapBapax «C 3ana,21.a», onrrpaJicb Ha HACHTrrcf>rrKaQHH MrrxarrAa ATTaArraTa,
BH,21.HT 6oArap.
MliXAHA TICEAA
MrrxaHA nceM (1018- nocAe 1096/1097) JIBA.HeTCJI 0,21.HHM H3 caMbIX
llbI,21.aIO~HXCJI BII3aHTHHCKHX HCTOpHKOB, cprrAococpoB, aBTOpOB prrrnprr<re-
CKHX nporr3Be,21.eHntt. Ero rnop<recKoe HaCAe,21.rre npeBocxo,21.rrT no ofrheMy
nee CO'IHHeHHoe B 3TOM .IKaHpe B Brr3aHTHH B X-XI BB. OH 6bIA TaK.IKe
COCTaBHTeAeM ecTeCTBeHHO-Hay'IHbIX TpaKTaTOB, cpHAOAOflI'ICCKHX 3CCe.
J)AeCTJI~IIH noAeMHCT II aKTHBHbIH nOAIITIIK, OH 6hIA COBpeMeHHHKOM
<feTblpHa,21.QaTII HMnepaTopoB, ,21.AJI MHOflIX II3 KOTOpbIX JIBAJIACJI nptt6AH-
JKeHHbIM coBeTHHKOM. BeAHKO rr ero HHTepecHettIIIee 3nrrcTOAJipHoe Ha-
cAe,21.ne, HaC'IHTbIBaIO~ee OKOAO nJITIICOT nrrceM .
P0,21.IIBIIIIIHCJI B KoHCTaHTIIHOnOAe B ceMhe 'IHHOBHHKa, nceM c nJITH
AeT CTaJ\ noce~aTb IIIKOAy' npoIIIeA Heo6X0,2J.HMbIH Kypc HayK BnAOTb
;\O 3aH.JITIIH pnrnprrKOH y 3HaMeHHTOfO BH3aHTHHCKOfO pnrnpa H ne,21.aro-
ra HoaHHa MaBponoAa. 3aTeM Ha'laJ\aCh caMOCTOJITeAhHaJI AeJITeAhHOCTh,
y<reHaJI II AHTepaTypHaJI, CTceMa II ero ycneIIIHOe KapbepHoe npOABH.1Ke-
1rne no 3TanaM rocyAapcTBeHHOH CAyJK6bI. nprr HMneparnpe MrrxaHAe v
(I 041-1042) OH oKa3bIBaeTrn nprr ABope B Kaqecrne HMneparnpCKoro ce-
KpeTapJI, a npn KoHCTaHTHHe IX MoHoMaxe (1042-1055) OH craHOBHTC.JI
11prr6A1I.1KeHHbIM COBeTHHKOM BaCHAeBca, CTaB cpaBopHTOM npaBHTCAJI.
BcKope MnxaHA nceM CTaHOBHTCJI HnaTOM cprrAococpoB - r AaBOH cpttAO-
rncpcKOH IIIKOAbl KOHCTaHTHHOnOAbCKOfO «YHHBepcrrTeTa», nOAY'llIB TeM
caMbIM BhICIIIHtt Hay<rHbIH THTYA B Btt3aHTHH. Y'leHa.JI rr rocyAapcrneHHa.JI
,,eJITeAbHOCTb ycneIIIHO co<reTaIOTCJI B .IKH3HII IICTOpttorpacpa, cpttAOCOcpa
II nOAHTHKa.
248
«MAAblE coqHHEHlUI»
B e6opHHK H34aHHR TaK Ha3hIBaeMhIX «MaAhIX cotJHHeHHH» BKAIO-
tJ:eHhI pa3AH"'!Hhie petJH, rrHehMa, Apyrne cotJ1rneHHR MnxaH.i\a IleeMa.
B OAHOM II3 o6parqeHHH K IIMrreparnpy KoHeTaHTIIHY IX MoHoMaxy roBo-
PIITeR o BHenrnerroAHTIItJ:eeKIIX yerrexax BaeIIAeBea, K tJHCAY K0Toph1x OT-
HeeeHhI «paeeeJIHHhie orHeM H Bo4oll: eKII<f>hI TaBpa», B3IIMaHIIe HaAoroB
B BeAHKOH ApMeHIIII, rroKopeHIIe «ryHHOB» (BeHrpoB), yeMnpeHIIe «rrep-
eoB» (eeAhA/KYKOB).
lfJiJ.: Michaelis Pselli Seripta minora magnam partem adhuc inedita I Ed.
E. Kurtz, F. Drexl. Milano, 1936-1941. Vol. 1-2.
TeKcm
C.noeo Keacwieecy 1<up Koucmaumuuy MouoMaxy
. .. 06 9TOM "'ITO erqe MOJKHO CKa3aTh? B KaKoe Apyroe BpeMR TaK QBeAo
H poCAO Bee rrpeKparnoe? I1 9TOMY Aa B03paAyeIIIhCR Thi, 6oJKeeTBeHHhIH
BaCHAeBe, He MeHee, tJ:eM rropqrnpe II rnmorqell: AIIaAeMe! 3rnro (Beero)
paAII II Eor CBhIIIIe yseHtJ:aeT Te6JI II 1106e4aMII HaA BparaMII e 6AeeKoM oT-
MeTHT. I16o KTO He 3HaeT, qrn TIIpaHhI rroKopeHhI, CKII<f>h1 y TaBpa paeee-
RHhI orHeM II Bo4oll:, "'ITO Te, KTO B BeAHKOH ApMeHIIH, 06Ao1KeHhI HaAora-
MH, fyHHhl 1106e1K4eHhl, IlepebJ yCTpaIIIeHhl, AIIHaeThl Be.l\IIKlIX Hapo40B
K Te6e rrpHXOART lI rrpIIBOART MHOfO.l\IOAHhie 3eM.l\H.
(Seripta min., I, p. 10.1-11)
lfJiJ.: Michaelis Pselli Orationes panegyricae I Ed. G. T. Dennis. Stuttgardiae
et Lipsiae, 1994.
Te1<cm'bi
Ilauezupu1< I: C.noeo Keacu.neecy 1<up Koucmaumuuy MouoMaxy
(OK. 1053-1054 r.)
... Be4h He rrpoTIIBOeTOJIT HaM rrpoTHBHlIKll, HO RBJ\RIOTeR qaeTJIMll
lI "'!AeHaMH QeAoro roey4aperna lI KpaR QeAOKYIIHOeTH. I16o eG\H Ha3BaTh
CTpaHy ErnrrrnH IIAII 3<f>ttorroB, IIAII I1H4os, II CKII<f>oB, II CaspoMaTOB,
M11xaIIA IlceAA 249
lI eaMHX fIIrrep6opeeB, y KOTOphIX rnepxy HaXOAHTCR 110.1\IOe IIIapa, - TO
see 9TO -qaeTH rn6oll: yrrpaBAReMoro roey4aperna.
(1: 12-13.255-261)
Ilauezupu1< 2: C.noeo K eacu.neecy MouoMaxy
(arrpeAh - Matt 1043 r.)
... Ho rrpe411pIIHIIMaeT IIOA"'IIIHeHIIe HaIIIeH BAaeTII Beell: I1TaAllll, -
TaK R Ha3hIBaIO 9TY 06.1\aeTh, - lI pa361rnaeT HeMaJ\yro KOHHIIQY H rrexo-
TY ,LI.peBHero PIIMa, 11pIIeoe4HHReT K 9TOMY eHAhHell:mee BotteKo BoernKa
11 HeMaAyro tJ:aCTh 1104pa34eAeHIIR Pocos, II CTaHOBIITeR Heo40.l\IIMhIM MR
MHoroqlJCAeHHhIX lI HeKyIIIeHHhIX B BOHHe (rrpOTlIBHlIKOB).
(2: 46.715-721)
KOMM eumapu ii
06 9TOM rroBeernyeTrn B «XpoHorpa<f>HH» MttxaIIAa IleeMa (IleeM .
XpoH. 6, 76-80), B «XpoHHKe» I1oaHHa CKII.l\IIQhI (CKII.I\. J1CT. 427-428)
II B «l1ernpIIqeeKoM eotJIIHeHHH» MIIxaIIAa ATTaAIIaTa (ArraA. J1CT. 18-
20). Co6h1mJI AampyroTrn HaqaAoM 1043 r.
Ilo4pa34eAeHHe Pocos: IIMeeTrn B BlIAY BapRro-pyeeKaH APYiKIIHa.
Ilauezupu1< 5: C.noeo K eacu.neecy 1<up Koucmaumuuy MouoMaxy
(OK. 1048-1050 r.)
... Km He 3HaeT o 1106e4ax HaA TttpaHaMII HAii o CKII<f>ax TaBpa, yKpo-
II\eHHhIX orHeM H B04oll:, IIAII o Tex, KTO B Be.l\HKOH ApMeHIIH B3hieKaA
11aHh, o 1106e1K4eHHhIX fyHHax, 06 yCTpaIIIeHHhIX Ilepeax, o AIIHaeTax se-
AHtJ:attIIIHX Hapo40B, K Te6e rrpHXOAH1QHX lI rrpIIBOAH1QlIX MHOfO"'!lle.l\eH-
Hhie 3eMAII?
(5: 85-86.124-129)
KoMMeumapuii
Bee II34aBaeMhie 34eeh petJII aApeeoBaHhI K KoHeTaHTIIHY IX MoHo-
Maxy.
TIIpaHhl: 34eeb yeMaTpIIBaeTCR HaMeK Ha MHTelKHhIX reopmH MaHII-
aKa II AhBa TopHIIKa.
«CKII<f>h1 TaBpa» - 9TO pyeeKIIe, pa36IIThie 17 IIIOAH 1043 r. B Ilpo-
110HTII4e e IIOM01QhIO «rpe-qeeKoro OfHH» BO BpeMH lIX IIOCAe4Hero rroxo4a
11a KoHeTaHTIIHorroAh. CM. 06 9TOM y MIIxaIIAa IleeMa (IleeM. XpoH.
250

6.9-95), HoaHHa CKIIAIIQhI (CKIIJ\. HCT. 430) II y MIIxaIIAaATTaAIIaTa (AT-

TaA. HCT. 20).
BeAIIKaH ApMeHIIH - HaMeK Ha B3HTIIe BII3aHTIIell: CTOAIIQhI BeAIIKOH
ApMeHIIII r. AHII B 1045 r. II o6pa3oBaHIIe nposIIHQIIII HsepIIH (OceM.
XpoH. 6.189; CKIIJ\. HcT. 435-36).
fyHHhI - 3Aech, cKopee scero, netieHerII, cosepIIIaBI1rne Ha6erII
B 1049-1051 rr. no R. H. A106apcK0My, B03MO/KHO, 3TO TIOPKII, IlOTep-
neBIIIIIe nopaJKeHIIe nOA KOMaHAOBaHIIeM XacaHa fAyxoro y p. EoA. 3as
B 1048 r.; rnrAa OHM 6paAII AaHh c ApMeHIIII (/\.106apCJcuu fl. H. MIIxaIIA MAHYI1A CTPABOPOMAH
nceJ\J\. AII'IHOCTh II TBOptieCTBO. M., 1978. c. 249).
nepChI - apa6br (CM.: nceJ\J\. HcT. 6.189). npoTOHOBe.J\IICCIIM II Be.J\IIKIIH 3TepIIapx MaHyIIA CTpasopoMaH po-
AH.J\CH OK. 1070 r. OH 6hrA asrnpoM pHAa npoII3Be4eHIIH, BT. 'I. npoCTpaH-
Horo 3HKOMIIH B tieCTh IIMnepaTopa AAeKceH I KoMHIIHa, B KOTopoM co-
3Aa.J\ o6pa3 IIAeaAhHOfO rocyAapH, TpaTHIQero He TO.J\hKO AHII, HO II HO'III
Ha AOCTOHHhie rocyAapcrneHHhie AeAa, a TaKJKe - B noApaJKaHIIe XpII-
CTY - rornsoro yCA yJKIITh 6oAhHhIM II CTpaJKAYIQIIM.
MaHyIIA CTpasopoMaH rosopIIT TaKJKe o TOM, 'ITO IIMneparnp c4e.J\aA
1IpIIo6peTeHtte Ha «Eocnope KIIMMepIIHCKOM», no4 KOTophrM, no MHeHIIIO
KOMMeHTarnpos, noApa3yMesaeTrn TMYTapaKaHh. TaKIIM o6pa3oM, aTo
113BeCTIIe o6bHCHJieTCJI KaK KOCBeHHOe CBIIAeTe.J\hCTBO Toro, 'ITO BII3aH-
THJI noCAe cMepTII KHJI3JI 0Aera CBJITOCJ\aBtt'Ia B 1115 r., npaBHBIIIero
TMyTapaKaHhIO, 3aHJIAa aTy Teppttrnptt10 (MoJKeT 6bITh, no corAaIIIeHHIO
c 3THM KHJI3eM B 1083 r.). VTHM MOJKeT o6bHCHJIThrn H HeO)KHAaHHhIH
pyccKO-BH3aHTHHCKHH KOH<f>.J\HKT Ha t(yHae B 1116 r.

HJo.: Gautier P Le dossier d'un haut fonctionnaire d'Alexis Ier Comnene,

Manuel Straboromanos II Revue des etudes byzantines. I 965. Vol. 23. P. I 68-204.
Jlum.: Buhler W. Zu Manuel Straboromanos II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. I 969.
Bd 62. S. 237-242; Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzan-
tiner. Munchen, 1978. Bd I. S. 123; Litavrin G. G. Apropos de Tmutorokan II
Byzantion. 1965. T. 25. P. 221-234; KaJJCoau A. II. Bu3aHTHHCKHH rro4arnou
rtiopmrrK Ha 6eperax KrrMMeprruCKoro Eocrropa B KOHQe XII B. II Ilpo6AeMhI
o6mecrneHHo-rroAHTrrqecKon rrcrnprru Poccrrrr rr CAaB.IIHCKHX CTpaH. M., 1963.
C. 93-101; Kazhdan A. Some Little Known or Misinterpreted Evidence about
Kievan Rusin Twelfth-Century Sources II Harvard University Studies: Oceanos.
1983. T. 7. P. 345-358; Jlumaepuu r. r. Btt3aHTH.II, EoAraprr.II, ,LJ,peBH.II.II Pych
(IX - HaqaAo XII B.). CI16., 2000. C. 281-292; PaiJuh P. MaHojAo CTpaBopo-
MaH. IlpHAor rrcroprrju BH3aHTHHCKo~jyJKHOCAOBeHCKHX 04Hoca KpajeM XI BeKa II
: HiopHHK paAoBa B1naHTOAOIIIKor HHCTHTYTa. I 989. T. 27128. C. 96-99; Cme-
11111teuKo B. II. K rrcrnpnrr cpe4HeBeK0Borr TaBprrKrr (B1I3aHTH.1I rr cpe4HeBeKo-
111>1ti Kpb1M) II AHmqHa.II 4peBHOCTh rr cpe4Hne BeKa. EapHayA, I 992. Bhm. 6.
252

C. 125-133; Sevcenko I. Byzantium and the Slavs. Cambridge; Napoli, 1991. P. 267;
Cl!R03t A. H. B1!3aHTIHI II Pych. OnhIT soeHHO-TIOAIITIIqeCKoro B3aIIM04eikTBIIJI
B KphrMy II fipIIa30Bbe (XI - HaqaAo XII s.). CIT6.; M., 2014.

CAOBO K HMTIEPATOPY AAEKCEIO KoMHHHY

TeKcm

(OK. 1115 r.) EB<l>I1MI1H MAAAKI1

... Bolitty B EBpo11e HaM Thi 3aMIIpIIA, 11pII6aBIIA HeMMYIO qacTh 3e-
MeAh II3 orroprnyThIX - Bcero, 'ITO MeJKAy feMoM II I1crpoM rnepxy
OT feTCKIIX 11peAeAOB 11pocTIIpaeTCJI II rpaHII'IIIT c 3BKCIIHOM; II BCe, 'ITO
11pII Eocnope KIIMMepIIttCKOM, a TaK)Ke Bee, 'leM BAaAeAII Cep6b1 II CKII<P-
cKoe 11AeMJI pa6CKoe, II (11AeMJI) ,4MMaTOB, orroprnymnee y BAaAeTe-
Aeli (3eMAII). B A3IIII )Ke Bee 1106epe)Khe, Ha'IIIHaIO~eern or KIIAIIKIIII
II AO 11peAeAoB KoAXIIAhI, OKaHq1rna10~IIXCJI y ttarnero MopJI.
(190.23-191.3)
KoMMeumapuu
PernIITeAhHaJI 1106eAa Hall; 11e'leHeraM11 y AeBytt110Ha B Ha'IMe 1095 r.
cra6IIAII3IIpoBMa Ayttall:CKy10 rpaHIIQY B113aHTIIII.
ITpIIcOeAIIHeHIIe 3eMeAh y Eocnopa KIIMMeprrll:CKoro MO)KeT o3Ha-
'laTh 11pIIcoeAIIHeHIIe K B1I3aHTIIII 3eMeAh TMyrapaKaHcKoro KHJI)Kecrna
llOCAe CMepTII B 1115 r. KHJI3JI 0Aera CBJITOCAaBII'la (B03MO)KHO, 110 11pe11;-
BapIITeAhHOMY corAarnett1110 c 3TIIM KHJI3eM B 1083 r.). PerneHIIe 6ornop-
CKO-TMyrapaKaHcKoll: 11po6AeMhl 06bJICHJieTCJI pycCKO-BII3aHTIIHCKIIM
KoH¢AIIKTOM B pernoHe B 1116 r. (Litavrin G. G. Apropos de Tmutoro-
kan II Byzantion. 1965. T. 25. P. 221-234; KaJ1COa1-t A.n. BII3aHTIIHCKilll 110-
AaTHOH c6op~IIK Ha 6eperax K11MMeprrlicKoro Eornopa B KOHQe XII B. II
I1po6AeMhI 06~ecrneHHo-110AIITII'lecKoll: IICTOpIIII Pocc11II 11 CAaBJIHCKIIX
cTpatt. M., 1963. C. 93-101; Kazhdan A. Some Little Known or Misinter-
preted Evidence about Kievan Rus in Twelfth-Century Sources II Harvard
University Studies: Oceanos. 1983. T. 7. P. 345-358).
OCHoBHhie BOHHhI AAeKceJI KoMHIIHa 11por11B Cepforn II ,4MMaTIIII
11poxOAIIAII B 1093-1094 rr. MMoa311ll:cKoe 1106epe)Khe BepttyAoch B BII-
3attr11ll:cKoe AOHO B pe3yAhTaTe AeHCTBIIH KpeCTOHOCQeB.
EB¢IIMIItt MMaKII, BII3aHTIIHCKIIH 1111caTeAh, p11TOp, QepKoBHhIH Ae-
JITeAh cepeAIIHhI XII - Ha'IMa XIII B. (yMep BCKope 11ocAe 3axBaTa Aa-
TIIHJIHaMII KoHcTaHTIIHOllOAJI B 1204 r.), 6hIA Kpy11HhIM AeHTeAeM AyxoB-
HOH II QepKOBHOH )Kil3HII. ,4pyr EBcra¢IIJI CoAyHcKoro II MIIxaIIAa Xo-
H11ara. 0KoAo 1166 r. CTM MIIrpo110AIITOM HoBhIX ITarp. ,LJ;o Hae AOlIIAII
ero llIIChMa (Kop11yc H3 36 llOCAaHIIH), CTIIXII, pe'III - 3HKOMIIII (B qacTHO-
CTII, B qecrh IIM11eparopa MattyIIAa I KoMHIIHa) II MOHOAIIII (B TOM qIICAe
Ha cMeprh EBcra¢IIJI CoAyttcKoro II, B03MO)KHO, H11KoAaJI AHo¢eoAopII-
ra), 6oroCAoBCKIIe rpyAhI. 011AaKaH B MOHOAIIII, cocraBAeHHOH 11AeMJIH-
HIIKOM - II3BeCTHhIM aBTOpoM EB¢IIMIIeM TopttIIKOM.
JfsiJ.: Eu0uµiou wu MaA<iKT) <ix crro~6µeva. AO~vai, 1937.
PE% K HMTIEPATOPY MAHYHAY l KOMHHHY
JfJiJ.: Bones M. Eu0uµiou wu MaA<iKT) ... €yKroµmcrnKoi A6yo1 ti~ i;ov aliwKpciwpa
Mavou~A,A' KoµvTjvov (1143-1180) // 0i;oA,oyia. T. 19. 1941/48. :E. 525: 2.20-21.
TeKcm
C.rioeo ececeRmeitmezo Mumpono.riuma
Hoe'bix IIamp Kup Ee<j)uMUR
K caMooep:»Cqy Kup Mauyu.riy KoMuuuy
noc.rie ezo eo3epa14euuR UJ no6eoouocuozo nepcuoc1wzo noxooa
(2-JI rperh XII B.)
Thi 3aXOTeA BOllAOTIITh B CAOBO MIIP 3alla/l;HhIM CBOIIM 6IITBaM II llOA-
1111raM.
(21. 7-9)
254

KoMMeumapuu

lfa4aTeAh co<JttHeHun EB<!>IIMIIJI MaAaKu OTo)!(,IJ.ecTBAJieT «3ana4Hhie»

KaMnaHuu uMnepaTOpa MaHyuAa I KoMHHHa, 3aBepnrnBIIIIIeCJI 3aKAIO-
<JeHueM Mttpa a) c KopoAeM CHQIIAIIttcKux HOpMaHHOB BIIAhreAbMOM I
B 1158 r., "'ITO ll3BeCTHO no HCTOpII"'IeCKIIM CO"'IIIHeHIIJIM KIIHHaMa (175.15
Bonn) u HuKIIThI XoHuara (129.7 Bonn) 1; 6) c PaBeHHoiI B 1158 r. 2;
B) c cep6cKIIM npaBuTeAeM CTe<PaHoM HeMaHeiI B 1162 IIAII 1163 r. 3 , "'ITO
no4po6Ho onucaHo KuHHaMoM (204.15; 212.20 Bonn); r) c BettrepcKIIM
KopoAeM CTe<PaHOM III B 1164 r. 4 , "'ITO TaKJKe 3aCBIIAeTeAbCTBOBaHo KuH-
HaMoM (224.12 Bonn); A) c KIIeBCKIIM KHJI3eM PocTIICAaBoM McrucAaBII-
<JeM OK. 1165 r. 5 , o <JeM coo6IQaeT KuHHaM (235.3-236.8 Bonn); e) rno-
Ba c Bettrptten - HOBblll AOfOBOp TIOCAe 8 IIIOAJI 1167 r. 6 , OTMeHeHHblll
KuHHaMoM (248.16 Bonn); JK) c feHyen B oKrn6pe 1169 r. 7 ; HaKoHeQ,
3) c Bettrpuen B 1170 r. 8
O B3aIIMOOTHOIIIeHuRx MaHyttAa u PocTucAaBa McTIICAaBu<Ja KneB-
cKoro CM.: Eu6u1we M. B. Btt3aHTIIHCKIItt ucropuK l1oaHH KIIHHaM o Pym
II Hapo4ax BocTO<JHOH EBpom1. M., 1997. C. 134-135; !Opacoe M. K. BeH-
rpttJI II pyccKue KHJIJKeCTBa B XII B. M.; cn6., 2019. c. 381-384.
1
Chalandon F. Les Comnene. Jean II Comnene et Manuel I Comnene. Paris,
1912. Vol.II. P. 380-381; Dolger F. Regesten der Kaiserurkunden des ostr6mischen
Reiches. Miinchen; Berlin, 1925. T. II. S. 73. No. 1420; Ostrogorsky G. Geschichte des
byzantinischen Reiches. Miinchen, 1975. S. 273-274.
2
Dolger F. Regesten ... T. II. S. 73. No. 1421.
3
Ibid. T. II. S. 76. No. 1449.
4
Ibid. T. II. S. 77. No. 1455.
Ibid. T. 11. S. 77. No. 1460; cp. No. 1459.
6
Ibid. T. II. S. 80. No. 1475.
Ibid. T. II. S. 82. No. 1488.
8
Ibid. T. II. S. 83. No. 1494.
EBCTA<DI1H COAYHCKI1H
Po4IIBIIIIIHCJI OKOAO 1115 r. (no ApyrIIM AaHHhIM - B nepuo4 MeJK-
AY 1106/1107 II 1114 rr.), B03MOJKHO, B KoHcTaHTIIHonoAe, r4e npoIIIAII
u ro4b1 y<JeHuJI, EBcra<Pnn Ha<JaA rnoli JKH3HeHHhIM nyTh CHII3y: 6b1A nuc-
QOM DaTpIIapIIIen Kam~eAJipIItt, 3aTeM cyAe6HbIM nucQoM; noAy<JuB caH
AIIaKoHa npu xpaMe CB. Co<PIItt, cAyJKIIA Ha"'laAhHHKOM naTpIIapIIIero Be-
AOMCTBa npoIIIeHIIH, B BeAOMCTBe CBJIIQeHHbIX COKpOBIIIQ, AOCAYIKIIBIIIIICb
AO BblCOKoro TIOCTa naTpIIapIIIeH af!;MHHIICTpaQIIll - caKeMIIR.
Y<JeHaJI Kapbepa EBcra<t>uJI orpaHII<JIIAach noAy<JeHtteM IIM yJKe B He-
MOAOAOM, BIIAIIMO, B03pacTe TIITyAa Marucrpa puTOpoB. Bo BTOpon no-
AOBIIHe 1170-x rr. EBcTa<PIIiI cTaHOBIITCJI coAyHcKIIM MIITponoAIITOM;
B 1185 r. OH oKa3hrnaeTrn B QeHTpe co6hITIIH npu Hana,'l;eHIIII Ha CoAyHh
BolicKa CIIQIIAIIHCKIIX HopMaHHOB. DoCAe HeKoTOporo nepepbrna, BhI-
3BaHHoro ropo4cKIIM MJITeJKoM, OH BHOBh c cepeAIIHhI 1190-x rr. B CoAy-
HII, r4e, TIO-BIIAIIMOMy, II yMep OK. 1196/1197 r. (Bo BCJIKOM cAy<Jae, Me)!(,IJ.y
1195 II 1198 rr.). npoJKIIB HeAerKyIO /KII3Hb, TIOAHYIO B3AeTOB II na,'l;eHIIM,
H HeAernoro TIOBCe4HeBHOro Tpy4a, EBCTa<t>uiI HllKOrAa He IIMeA Hll AO-
CTaTO"'IHO BblCOKOro ITOAOJKeHHJI, Hll CTa6IIAbHOro AOCTaTKa. ,Ll,aJKe CTaB
MIITponoAIITOM, OH TpeBOJKIIACJI 3a rnoe 6yAyIQee, HY)!(,IJ.aACJI B no44ep.1K-
Ke BAHJITeAhHbIX nepcoH.
EBcTa<t>un oKa3aACJI B QeHTpe rnoeo6pa3Horo Hay<JHO-AIITepaTypHoro
KpyJKKa, B KOTOpblll BXOAIIAII TaKJKe HIIKOAaiI Allo<t>eoAOPIIT II, B03MOJK-
HO, 6y4y1Qun naTpuapx MuxaIIA ABrnpuaH. l1MeA OH MoryIQecrneHHhIX
110KpoBttTeAeiI Bpo4e naTpuapxa MnxanAa III u HttKII<Popa KoMHIIHa -
11HyKa AHHhI KoMHIIHOH. Ero y<JeHIIKaMII 6bIAII II3BeCTHbie AeJITeAII BII-
:iaHTttttcKott KYAhTYPhI - pIIrnpb1 MuxaIIA XoHIIaT, fpIIropun AHTnox,
EB<!>IIMIItt MMaKII.
no406Ho MHOrIIM AHTeparnpaM XII B., TBOp"'IeCTBO EBCTa<t>ttJI OXBa-
TbIBaAO MHOrIIe BIIAhI u JKaHpb1 nucaTeAbCKOtt AeJITeAhHOCTII. OH npoCAa-
11HACJI o6beMHbIMII KOMMeHTapIIJIMII K «HAIIa,'!;e» II «OAHCCee», K KOMeAH-
HM Apucrn<PaHa, K DIIHAapy, K aHTH"'IHhIM reorpa<PII<JeCKIIM CO"'IHHeHHJIM;
256
3aMeqaTeAhHbI naMJITHMKM pttrnpttqeCKoro McKyccrna EBcTaqmJI - ero
peqM K MMneparnpy MaHyttAy I KoMHMHY MI1caaKy AttreAy, naTpttapxy,
MOHOAMH, a TaKJKe Kopnyc ll3 74 nttceM pttrnpa.
OpttrnHaAbHOCTbIO MoCTpornii OTAMqaroTCJI ero naMcpAeThI - «06 MC·
npaBAeHMM MOHaCTbipCKoii JKH3HM», «O AHQeMeptttt»; EBcTaqmii 6bIA aB-
TopoM KaHOHJlqecKHX coqHHeHMH, cpHAOAOfHqecKMX TpaKTaTOB, CXOAHH.
0AHOH M3 BeprrmH BM3aHTHHCKOH AHTepaTypbl JIBAJIIOTCJI ero MeMyapbl
«B3JITHe CoAyHM».
Aum.: Cohn L. Eustathius von Thessalonike II Real-Encyklopadie der Klas-
sischen Altertumswissenschaft. Bd VI. Stuttgart, 1907. S. 1452-1489; Wirth P.
Untersuchungen zur byzantinischen Rhetorik des 12. Jahrhunderts. Miinchen,
1960; Wirth P. Zur Biographie des Eustathios von Thessalonike II Byzantion.
1966. T. 36. P. 260-282; Wirth P. Eustathiana. Gesammelte Aufsatze zu Leben
und Werk des Metropoliten Eustathios von Thessalonike. Amsterdam, 1980;
KaJ1Coau A. n. B113aHmilcK11il rry6AHQHCT XII B. Encrnqmil CoAyttcKHH II Btt-
3attmilcK11il npeMeHHHK. 1967. T. 27. C. 87-106; 1968. T. 28. C. 60-84; 1969.
T. 29. C. 177-195; Eustathii Thessalonicensis commentarii ad Homeri Odys-
seam I Ed. G. Stallbaum. Lipsiae, 1825-1826. T. 1-2; Eustathii Thessalonicensis
commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem I Ed. G. Stallbaum. Lipsiae, 1827-1830. T. 1-4;
van der Valk M. Eustathii archiep. Thessalonicensis commentarii ad Homeri Ili-
adem pertinentes ad fidem cod. Laurentiani editi. Leiden. 1971-1976. Vol. 1-2;
Kukules Ph. /. 0i::cma/..,ovi1CT]~ EucrraSiou 'ta Aaoypa<ptKa. Athens, 1950. T. 1-2; Kuku-
les Ph. /. 0i::crcraAovilCT]~ El>crm9iou 'ta fpaµµanKa. Athens, 1953; Maas P Eustathios
als Konjekturalkritiker II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1935. Bd 35. S. 299-307;
1936. Bd 36. S. 27-31; Maas P Verschidenes zu Eustathios II Byzantinische Zeit-
schrift. 1952. Bd 45; Maas P Zu den Basler Autographen des Eustathios II Tome
commem. du Millenaire de la Bibliotheque Patr. d'Alexandrie. Alexandreia,
1953. P. 139-144; Browning R. The Patriarchal School at Constantinople in the
Twelfth Century II Byzantion. 1962. T. 32. P. 167-202; Eu6u1<0e M. B. MocKOB-
cKaR pyKorr11ch KOMMeHTap11en EncTaqmR CoAyttcKoro K «l1AHafl.e» foMepa II
Ilpo6AeMbl rraAeorpa¢1111 H KOAHKOAorn11 B CCCP. M., 1974. C. 267-273; Ee-
Mleea E. r. ABTorpa<f>bl EncrnqmR CoAyttcKoro II Ka¢e4pa Bll3aHTHHCKOH ll HO-
BorpeqeCKOH <f>11A0Aorn11. M., 2000. C. 45-60; Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche
profane Literatur der Byzantiner. Milnchen, 1978. Bd 2. S. 63-67.
257
«B35ITHE COAYHH»
MeMyapb1 EBcTacpttJI CoAyHcKoro, onttcaBirrero ocaAy M pa3pyrne-
Htte B 1185 r. BOHCKaMH CHQHMIHCKMX HOpMaHHOB ropoAa, rAe OH B03-
rAaBAJIA B TO BpeMJI MHTponOAJlqbIQ KacpeApy, CTaAH BCXOH B pa3BMTMH
BH3aHTHiicKoro ttcrnptt3Ma. BMecrn TPMHQHOHHoii AAJI BH3aHTMiicKoii
xpoHorpacpHH 3aAaqH aKKypaTHOH pernCTpaQHH cpaKTOB Ha nepBbIH
IIAaH BbIABHraeTrn 3Maqa aBTopa 3aCTaBHTb qHTaTCAJI conepeJKHBaTb,
BOBAeqb ero B npottCXOAJIIQYIO /Kl13HCHHYIO ApaMy; COCTpa4aHMe H ry-
MaHM3M OKa3bIBaIOTCJI qyTb All He r AaBHbIMH KaTeropHJIMH nttcaTeAb-
CKOfO MeTOAa. I1crnpHJI, ccpoKyrnpoBaHHaJI B TparnqecKHX 3nM30AaX
pa3opeHMJI QBeTyIQeii CoAyHH - BTOporo no 3HaqeHHIO nocAe CTOAMQbI
ropoAa Btt3aHTMiicKoii MMneptttt, rrpeACTaeT B MeMyapax KaK «rreCTpaJI
Qenh yAapoB cyAL6h1, rpo3JIIQaJI norAOTHTb KaJKAoro B OTACAhHOCTH».
«B3.RTHe CoAyHM» AO on11camrn co6cTBeHHO 3nonett ocaAhI MB3JITMJI ro-
poAa COAepJKHT 11crnptt10 npHXOAa K BAaCTM MMneparnpa AHApOHMKa I
KoMHMHa Mero npaBAeHHJI (1183-1185), pe3yAhTaToM KoToporo 11 CTaAo
IIAaqeBHOe COCTO.RHHe rocyAapcrna, no MbICAM COBpeMeHHlIKOB. Coq11-
HeHMe EBCTacpttJI nHCaAOCh yJKe noCAe HH3Bep1KeHMJI 3Toro BaCMAeBca
(«B3.RTMe CoAyHtt» 6h1Ao Harr11caHo B cpeBpaAe 1186 r.) McoAepJKHT pe3-
KYIO KPMTMKY TttpaHa, BMHOBHMKa B03HHKHOBeHMJI cttTyaQMM B CTpatte,
rrpttBeArneii K nopa601QeHMIO corpaJKAaH. I1crnp11JI AAJI EBcrncp11JI Co-
AyHcKoro - He TOAbKO AaAeKoe npornAoe, HOH MaTepttaA AAJI M3yqeHMJI
COBpeMeHHOCTH lI AaJKe nportt030B Ha 6yAyIQee, OTCIOAa - ll3BeCTHbIH
AHAaKTM3M ero MeMyapoB; OTCIOAa lI caM /KaHp - MeMyapHblH - ero
llCTOpHqeCKoro TpyAa.
KaK 11 B Apyr11x coq11HeH11Jix, B MeMyapax EBCTacp11ii, B03MOJKHO, Koc-
BCHHO yKa3bIBaeT Ha Pych, ynoMHHaJI «CHAbHOro COCeAa» yropCKoro KO-
pOAJI (T. e. EeAbI III), B03MOJKHo, no npe4noA01KeH1110 11ccAeAOBaTeAeil:,
raAMQKOro KHJI3JI (56.25-30).
lfJo.: Eustazio di Tessalonica. La Espugnazione di Tessalonica I Ed. S. Kyria-
kides. Palermo, 1961.
Aum.: Maricq A. La manuscrit d'Eustathe de Thessalonique: «La Prise de
Thessalonique en 1185» II Byzantion. 1950. T. 20. P. 81-87; Leone P. Conjec-
tures sur la composition de «La prise de Thessalonique d'Eustathe» II Byzantion.
1964. Vol. 34. P. 267-269; Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der
Byzantiner. Miinchen, 1978. Bd 1. S. 426-429; Eu6ui<0e M. B. HcrnpttqeCKaJI
,\HTepaTypa B11Jattm11. CI16., 1998. C. 188-196; Eu6uKoB M. B.B113aHTHHCKHe
11crnqHHKH no 11crnptt11 ,Ll;pentteil Pym 11 KanKa3a. CI16., 1999. C. 152-153.
258
Te1<cm
«B3JITI1E <l>ECCAAOHI1Kl1 (COAYHI1)»
(OK. 1157 r.)
(MeKcei\: KoMHIIH) ... H caM CTpattcrnyR, II caM MHoro o6oe34IIB, KaK
K APYrHM, TaK H npoi\:4.A: -qepe3 TaspIIKY II CKII<Pnro, npmneA ...
(58.24-26)
KoMMe11mapuu
TaspIIKa n CKII<l>IIR KaK CHHOHIIMhI «TaspoCKHq>IIH» B Bn3aHTIIII -qa-
crn o6o3Ha'IaAH Pych. ,ll,pyra.A: B03MOJKHa.A: II4eHTIIq>IIKau;n.A:: «CKHq>hI» -
KyMaHhI (noAOBD;hI), «TaspIIKa» - KphIM.
MeKcei\: KoMHIIH - nAeMJIHHIIK 6paTa MattyHAa I KoMHHHa, T. e.
po4crneHHIIK caMoro MattyHAa, q>asopIIT ero s40BhI - MapIIII.
B c6opHHK npoH3se4eHIIii EscTa<PHR CoAyHcKoro BKAIO'IeHhI MHO-
ro'IIICAeHHhie noAeMH'IeCKIIe, pIITopn-qecKIIe, y-qeHhie npoII3Be4eHIIJI
BH3aHTIIiicKoro asrnpa, TaKHe KaK KoMMeHTapIIII K IlIIHAapy, K KaHotty
Ha TpoIIu;y l1oaHHa ,ll,aMaCKIIHa, MHoro'IIICAeHHhie pe'III, BT. 'I. anIITa<f>II.A:
HMneparnpy MaHyHAy I KoMHIIHY, 74 nIIChMa, TpaKTaThI «06 IIcrrpaBAe-
HIIII MOHaCThlpCKOll JKII3HII» II «O AHD;eMepttII», 4IIaAOr 0 noHJITIIJIX «6o-
rOAI06IIBeiimIIH» II «CB.A:TeHIIIllll», acKeTII'IeCKHe H fOMHAeTH'IeCKHe TeK-
CThI H npo'I.
l1ttocKa3aTeAhHO, KaK 8TO rnoiicrneHHO EscTa<PIIro, OH nepe'IHCAJI-
eT B 8HKOMIIII MattyIIAY I KoMHIIHY Hapo4h1, no44aHHhie BII3aHTIIHCKO-
MY IIMneparnpy, Kornphre npII6hIBaIOT B Bn3aHTIIII. 3rn - «arap.A:He»,
T. e. TIOPKII, «CKII<l>hI» - KO'IeBHIIKII, «neoHI.~hI» - settrphr, «o6nTaIOIQHe
3a l1CTpOM» - HaceAeHIIe Ilo4yHaBh.A:, a TaKJKe Te, KOro «OBeBaeT TOAhKO
cesepHhIH seTep» (200.65). B noCAe4HIIX MOJKHO BII4eTh HaMeK Ha Pych.
HJi'J.: Eustathii metropolitae Thessalonicensis Opuscula I Ed. Th. L. F. Tafel.
Amsterdam, 1964.
Aum.: KaJ1Coau A. n. Brnattrnll:cKHtt rry6AIID;HCT XII B. EBcTa<Pttll: CoAyH-
CKHH // Btt3aHTHHCKHli BpeMeHHHK. 1967. T. 27. C. 87-106; 1968. T. 28. C. 60-84;
1969. T. 29. C. 177-195; Eu6uK06 M. B. Btt3attrnll:cKHe HcrnqHHKH no HcrnpHII
,LI,peBttell: Pyrn II KaBKa3a. CIT6., 1999. C. 150-153.
EBcTa<Pnll: CoA yttcKHli 259
TeKcm
<CrnA Ha CBaAh6e MaHyttAa>
He OTcyrcrnyeT BMeCTe c IIKpoii c ,ll,oHa II IIKpa coAeHhIX ph16. Otta
ABYX po4os: 04Ha II3 npeKparno:H ABOIID;hI Ay-qe3aptta AO KparnoThI, APY-
ra.A: - -qepHa.A: - B 40CTaTKe. l1x xoposo4 H3 cesepHhIX (3eMeAh) B Apyrne
MeCTa II B vBKCHH BhIHOCHT TaHanc.
(Tafel. Opusc. XXIV. p. 231.5-10)
Cpe4n H36paHHhIX pe-qei\: EscTaq>IIJI CoAyttcKoro n.A:Th aApecosa-
HhI IIMneparnpy MaHyIIAY KoMHHHY H AaTIIpyroTrn npIIMepHo KOHD;OM
1176 r. (I), 1174-1178 (III), 1178 (IV), noCAe 1173 r. (VI), B 1166-1169 rr.
(VII). 34ech JKe ony6AHKOBaHhI pe'III, aApecoBaHHhie CeBaCTy l1oaHHY
i(yKe, OK. 1180 r., a TaKJKe no CAy'Iaro CBaAh6b1 Chrna IIMneparnpa MeK-
ce.A: II KoMHIIHa B 1179 r.
HaMeKII Ha Pych MOJKHO BH4eTh B ynoMHHamrn Hap.A:Ay c noKopeH-
HhIMH AaAMaTaMll, neoHu;aMII II CKIIq>aMII (T. e. cep6aMII, BettrpaMH ll Ky-
MaHaMH) «CeBepHhIX, TaKJKe no4BAaCTHhIX, HX coce4eii» B pe'Ill, COCTaB-
AeHHOll noCAe 1173 r. (94.30). 34ech MOJKeT IIMeThCJI B BHAY faAIID;Ka.A:
Pych. r AyxIIe rne4eHIIJI Escraq>IIJI 0 IlOCOAhCTBaX B KoHCTaHTIIHOilOAh
c caMoro Kpa.A: 3eMAII, o TOM, 'ITO axo no6e4 MattyIIAa AOCTIIraeT «cesepa»
(103.31), TaKJKe MOJKeT IIMeTb OTHOllieHIIe K Pym. «CesepHhie Hapo4hI»,
ynoM.A:Hyrh1e B 1179 r. B pe'III no noso4y npII6hITIIJI B KoHCTaHTHHOilOAh
AHtth1-ArnechI, AO'IepII <Ppattu;y3cKoro KopoAJI A1040BIIKa VII, AA.A: 6pa-
KOCO'IeTaHIIJI c BII3aHTIIHCKIIM HaCAeAHIIKOM npecToAa, Moryr IIMeTh TY
JKe II4eHTII<f>IIKaD;IIIO.
HJo.: Regel W Fontes rerum byzantinarum. Petropoli, 1892. T. 1, f. 1. P. 24-131.
Aum.: Tafel Th. De Thessalonica eiusque agro dissertatio geographica. Bero-
lini, 1839; Eu6uK06 M. B. Bn3attrnll:cKHe IICTOqHHKH rro Hcrnpnn ,LI,peBttell: Pyrn
H KasKa3a. CTI6., 1999. C. 150-153.
260 Escraqmn CoAyHcKHH 261

Te1<cm K Te6e ll BHOBe yKpaCHTh TBOH BeHeu;, 'ICM nopa3HAH 3peHHe, TIOA06Ho
Aparou;eHHoMy KaMHIO, snepshie BhleTaBAeHHOMY Ha npo4a1Ky. BOT 3Tott
PE% K MAHYHAY KOMHHHY KpaeoTe rnoeli AHBAIOeh JI, 601KeerneHHhIH u;ap10, - 3TO OAYlllCBACHHhIH
MHP KpacoTbI, 3HaTHoe noeOAheTso, MHorou;eHHoe ...
(noCAe 1173 - Ha'laAa 1174 I AO AeKa6pH 2)
(94.16/29-95.26)
Pumopu1tec1<oe c1weo ce.Jimeitmezo MumponoJl,uma tPeccaJ1,0HU'KU
(BeCTh o) BOeTO'IHOH no6eAe BhITIYCTHAO «nepo MOABhI» (Aehill. Tat.
'Kup Eecma<fiuR, uJ Kama<fiJl,opoe,
1< caModep:»elfY 'Kup MauyuJl,y KoMuuuy VI.10,4), AOeTurlllett 3ana,zi;a, He u;apeKott MOiu;hIO cseplllHAa TIOA06Hoe,
Kpuqa Ha npoTHBHHKOB u nopoAHB no6eAy. OrryAa BHOBb noAo6HaH no-
... YAHBHTeAeH Apyroli Mttp rnoero u;aperna, KoTOph1tt He H3MeHH- 6eAa HaeTHrAa, npIIAH K BOCXOAHiu;eMy COAHu;y. I1 HH'lero nopa3IITeAh-
eT KpacoTe, 'ITO ll3 BeAHKOH KOeMH'leeKOH 3Ha'IHMOeTH: JKeMqyros 3Tll HOfO, 'ITO II oHa ycrpalllttAa sapsapoB-3AOAees e o6eux cTOpoH u AOBeAa
eseTOHOeHhie e<{>ephl, ll Aparou;eHHh!X KaMHett MOAHHH, ll 30AOTO, eumo- AO Hosoli no6eAhI: tt6o orryAa (MoAsa) AOAeTeAa AO eesepa u nepelllAa
iu;ee Ha eOAHu;e, ll eepe6po, eMe10iu;eeeJI Ha CBeT AYHhl, - H He eAHlllKOM K 10ry, eiu;e 6oAhllle pa3paeTaHeh II see co6ou HanoAHHH, II He 6hIAo Mecra,
npeyseAH'IHBaIO, - B 'leM (seeM) 3ane'laTAeHa ne'laTh Bora (EhIT. 1:27), rAe 6bI He 3HaAH, 'ITO Halli CaM04ep1Keu; - no6eAHTeAh, AeHCTBIITeAhHO
yKpaCHBlllaH CBHTOeTh u;aperna; e Apyroli cropoHhl, AHBAIOeh H TeM OAY- HeOAOAHMhIH.
llleBAeHHhIM H36paHHhIM OT Beett 3eMAll IKeM'IYJi<HHaM H KaMHHM, ll npo- (103.25/31-104.3)
'IHM TIOA06Hh!M u;eHHettlllllM MaTepuaAaM, - TeM roeyAapernaM BeAHKHX
HapOAOB, KOTOpbie 0Kpy1KaIOT TBOH seHeu;. 0, necrpoTa HapHAOB! 0, pa3- PE% MHPAHKHHCKOro DACTbIPJI
Hoo6pa3ue H3hIKos! MHe KaJKeTrn, 'ITO 3Aeeh npueYTerny10T see (HapoAhI)
K MAHYHAY KOMHHHY
paeeeHHHH: H Y3HaA u CKu<{>a, u He 'IYIKA MHe BUA, - ne0Hu;h1 u AaAMaThI,
ll HX coeeAH, HO 3Aeeb TaK)Ke ll 3Tll noAypa6bI, ll HeMaAO ll Tex, KTO K HaM (6 ACKa6pH 1174 r. HAU MelK,ll;y 1174 ll 1178 rr.)
eaMHM o6paTHACH s pa6erno - Koro Thi, 3axsaTHB s TIAeH, onpeAeAHA,
no'ITJI, s pa6erno (CAyJKeHue). Xopolllo Y3Ha10 noCAaHHHKa (BAaeTHTe- Ezo 'JICe c1weo 1< caModep'JIClfY 1<up MauyuJl,y KoMuuuy,
AH) 3eMAH Arapu, 3Toro ryqHoro THIKeAoseea; H Toro, H3 crpaHhI ApMHH, 1<ozda eUfe 6'b1.Jl nocmaMeu
e npueTaAhHh!M B3rAJIAOM ll TIOA03pttTeAbHbIM rAa30M, BhICBe'IHBaIO- e ceRmeiimeu l{ep'Keu Mup (Au'Kuitc'Kux)
Iu;HM eaMoe HYTpo; u noKott I1HAa, e TeMHOKOIKHM noKposoM; H 3<{>Hona
llyAOM IKe HeMeHhlllllM Bcex qyAee 6hIAO TO, 'ITO He TOAhKO KOpOAh
e o60JK)KeHHOH KOIKett; ll TeX HelKHhIX OT fepMaHu;es, ropAhIX, KaK ll APY-
TOT, c 10ra npHllleA K HaM, HO ll Apyroli apxoHT crpaHhl, 6AIIIKattlllett
rux pa3All'IHbIX e HHMH (HapoAOB). I1 KH'IAHBhIH poA I1TaAHHeKHH, -
113 HalllHX c eesepa K npeAeAaM IleoHu;es, HII'IYTh He MCHhlllett ee, eeAH
H ux H y3Ha10 no o6iu;eHHIO. A TOT HHOH3hI'IHhIH nocoA nyraeT MeHH,
He eiu;e 60AhllleH, OTnpaBIIA noeOAbeTBO, 'IT06bI IlOCAaHHhie K HaM u;apu
a 3a HUM - Apyroli, ll eiu;e (OAHH) 3a HHM. OTH AIOAH MHOfO'IHCAeHHbie
YBHAeAH eaMOAep1Ku;a Beex II 3aneqaTAeAH BAaCTb Ha,4 HIIMH, a eaMIIX u;a-
qy)KaKH, ll eaMH - POA llHOH3hI'IHhIH, HeBUAaHHOe AHBO, - He eoeeAeTBy-
pett - crasAeHHHKaMu no HallleMy noneqeHuIO. A IIMeHHO, 'ITO Apyrne
IOiu;He Hll e KeM ll3 eonAeMeHHHKOB, - HOBHHKa noeOAbeTBa, HBHBlllHeeJI
11pasuTeAH npaBHT TeMII apxoHTaMII, KTO HM TIOABAaCTeH, Halli JKe caMo-
Ha YAHBAeHue, H npeACTaB nepeA CAylllaTeAeM e 'IYJKA03BY'laiu;eli pe'IhIO,
,,ep1Keu; - u;aph u;apeli H Beeu;aph AAH HUX, BeAH'lattlllHH H seeBbllllHHH.
ll He06hI'IHh!M o6AHKOM eBOHM 3asopa1KHBa10iu;ue B3rAJIA eo3epu;aTeAett,
u6o npttlllAll (oTKyAa-TO) TIO'ITH OT KpaH 3eMAH, 0 'JeM HHKTO ll npe,zi;-
(p. 40.12-20)
craBAeHHH He HMeeT. HM ll npo3BaHHH TIOAXOAHiu;ero Hll Ha OAHOM H3hl-
Ke HeT H3-3a Heo6hI'IHOeTu o6AuKa u llleneAHBoro HMeHu. EoAee Toro,
He HalllAOeh Aa1Ke TOAMa'la, enoeo6Horo nOMO'lh pa3o6paTh u;eAh ux no-
eOAheTsa. TaKHe AIOAH 6oAhlllaH pe4KOeTh B3opy ll AO eux nop He IIOHBAH-
Alleh s KoHeTaHTHHonoAe. Ho Teneph u OHH B03JKeAaAH npucoeAHHHThCH
262
PE% HA I1Pl1EbITl1E HEBECTbI
(1179 r.)
Ezo JICe CJW60 6 <ftopMe anuoamepuR,
npouJueceuuoe no clly11,a10 npu6bimuR uJ <PpattKUU
e BelluKuu zpao qapcKou ueeecmbi
(Ha nepeMOHHH - HH03eMHbie fOCTtt-npeACTaBHTeAH.) I1 HeT HHO-
JI3hl'IHOH crpaHhl, KOTOpaJI 6hI 6AaropOACTBO H tt36paHHOCTh TIAOAa.
I1 H3 HHX OAHH «XOpOBOAHAH», np03bIBaJICb «Ha BOCXOAe COAHQa»:
3TO Tiepch1, MttAHttQhI tt HeKtte tt3 Apa6os, tt Te, KoTOph1x yineAhJI Araptt
npttHJIAH no HaCAeACTBy, tt Te, KOToph1e JIBHAHCh tt3 crpaH Ha Cesepe tt,
HanpoTHB, Ha IOre - see npHCJTCTBOBaAH. C Apyro:H crnpoHhI 6hIAH tt Te,
KTO npoHCXOAHA c 3ana,Lla.
(81.5-11)
KoMMeumapuit
0KoAo Tiacxn 1179 r. - nptte3A B KoHcTaHTttHonoAh AHHhI-ArHec-
VII, B Ka'lecrne HeBeCThI
ChI, AO'Ieptt cppaHQy3cKoro KopoAJI AIOAOBttKa
AAeKceH (6yA. II), ChIHa MaHyttAa KoMHttHa (6paK - MapT 1180 r., eMy
11-13 AeT, ett - 8-9).
KOMMEHTAPI111 K 4110HI1Cl1IO ITEPl13fETY
Tiapacppa3a n cxoAtttt EscracpnJI CoAyHcKoro K cTttxornopHoMy CO'IH-
HeHttIO asrnpa II B. ,Ll;noHHCHJI Tieptt3reTa «OnncaHne o:HKyMeHhI» OTHO-
CHTCJI K CO'II1HeHHJIM BH3aHTHHCKOro pttrnpa, HanttcaHHhIM AO 1175 r.-
BpeMeHH, KOrAa EBCTacptt:H cTaA MHTponoAHTOM <t>eccaAOHHK (CoAyHtt).
Tiapacppa3a conpoBOJKAaeTrn noApo6HhIM yqeHhIM KOMMeHTapneM,
BO MHOfOM JI3bIKOBO-rpaMMaTH'leCKOfO H 3THMOAOfH'leCKOro xapaKTepa,
B KornpoM AA.fl cpaBHeHHJI npnBAeKaIOTCJI tt MaTepttaAhI CTpa6oHa, CTe-
cpaHa Bn3aHTHttCKoro, paHHeBtt3aHTHttCKHX cxoAHtt. B KoMMeHTapnHx
cpe4H «CeBepHblX» (no OTHOIIIeHHIO K I1CTpy) Hapo40B nepe'IHCAeHhl,
HapJIAY c APYrHMH, «aAaHhI, a TaKJKe TaBphI, (oHn JKe) PochI, (HaXOAJI-
innern) y AxnAAosa ,4poMa» (T. e. coBp. TeHAPOBCKOtt KOChI n ,41Kaph1A-
raqa) (269.22-23). ,Ll;AJI EBcracpnJI xapaKTepHa «aKTYaAH3aQttJI» reorpa-
cpnqecKott HOMeHKAaTypbl aHTH'IHbIX asrnpos.
EsCTaqmil CoA yttcKHH 263
lfJiJ.: Muller C. Geographi graeci minores. Paris, 1882. Vol. 2. P. 201-407.
Aum.: Pritchard]. P. Fragments of the Geography of Strabo in the Com-
mentaries of Eustathius // Classical Philology, 1934. Vol. 29. P. 63-65; Diller A.
The Textual Tradition of Strabo's Geography. App.: The Manuscripts of Eu-
stathius' Commentary on Dionysius Periegetes. Amsterdam, 1975. P. 181-207;
AambWU!B B. B. Scythica et Caucasica: lfasecrmr ApesHHX rrncaTeAeil rpeqecKnx
n AaTHHCKHX o CKnqmtt H KasKa3e. CTI6., 1893-1904. T. 1-2; HJL10UU!'tKU'/ta E. B.
feorpa<f>HJI ,Ll;HOHHCHJI Tieptt3reTa B KOHTeKCTe 3THOHCTOptt'IeCKOH Tpa,!!;HI~HII:
Asrnpe<f>. AHC. ... KafIA. IICT. ttayK. M., 2005.
TeKcm
302. (0 TOM, 'ITO) K cesepy OT I1CTpa HaXOAJITCJI CAe4y10inne TIAeMe-
Ha: repMaHI~hl, CaMaThl, HAM CapMaTbl (nptt 3AAHTICe «p» - OAH03Ha'l-
HO, KaK HanncaHo BhIIIIe), tt feThI, tt BaCTapHhI, orpoMHaJI 3eMAJI ,Ll;aKoB,
II AAaHhI, tt TaBphI, OHM JKe Poch1, - Te, KTO (o6ttTaeT) y AxttAAoBa ,Ll;po-
Ma, H MeAaHXAeHhI, tt I1nnttMOArn, o KOTOpb1x HanncaHo B (KOMMeHTa-
pttJIX K) 11Ana,t'le, tt Hespb1, H I1nnttnOAhI, T. e., no MHeHHIO HeKOToph1x,
Xa3apb1, tt feAOHhI, H Aracpttpchl; (see) 3TH - cesepHhie (ttapOAhI). K 10ry
K I1crpy (npHMhIKaIOT) reppbl, KpenKHe ropoAa OpttKOB, TiaHHOHQhI,
IIAH, no MHeHHIO HeKoTophIX, E0Araph1, tt MttcttttQhI, 'ITO ceBepHee <t>pa-
KHttqeB, H caMH <t>paKHHQhI, BAa,LleIOIQHe 6ecnpeAeAhHOH 3eMAett.
(269.18-29)
KoMMeumapuit
I1crp - aHTtt'IHOe n yttaCAeAOBaHHoe B Btt3aHTtttt Ha3BaHtte ,Ll;yHaJI.
B Bn3aHTHH npnMeHJIAOCh H co6crnettHo ttMJI «,Ll;aHystt:H».
repMaHqhI - aHTH'IHOe HattMeHOBaHHe repMaHCKHX TIAeMeH. Ho B Btt-
:iaHTHH «repMaHqaMH» MorAH Ha3hIBaTh tt cppaHqy3oB, HanpttMep y AHHhI
KoMHHHOtt. CM.: Eu6uKoB M. B. <t>paHqy3cKtttt B Btt3aHTtttt? // Universitas
historiae. M., 2016. C. 273-275.
CaMaThI, MAH CapMaThI, - B aHTH'IHOCTH capMaTaMtt Ha3hIBaAH ttpa-
HOJI3hI'IHhie nAeMeHa, 3aceAHBIIItte CeBepHoe TipnqepHoMophe, Bhnec-
HHB cKttcpos (cM.: lfoeamyp A.H., Ka1rnucmoe If. n., IIIumoea H. A. Hapo4h1
Harnett CTpaHhI B «I1crnpntt» fepoAOTa. M., 1982. C. 363-366 tt Ap.).
feThI - aHTH'!Hoe nAeMJI, HaceAJIBIIIee HHJKHee TioAyHaBbe tt poA-
crneHHoe cppaKtt:HqaM H AaKaM.
BacrapHbI (6acnpHbI) - nAeMJI npeATIOAOJKHTeAhHO cMernaHHoro
repMaHo-KeAhTCKoro npottCXOJKAeHHJI, HaceAJIBIIIee B TI03AHett aHTH'IHO-
crn 6acceHHbI ,Ll;HeCTpa H Tipyn BnAOTh AO HH30BheB ,Ll;yHaJI.
264
,4aKII - aHTII<rnoe IIM.R:, coxpamrnrnee rnoe 3HaqeHIIe B B1I3aHTIIJJ
npIIMeHJJTeAhHO K HaceAeHJJIO TeppIITOpIIH Ha CeBep OT ,4yHa.R:.
~aHhI - B BJJ3aHTIIHCKOe BpeM.R: IIO JJMeHJJ 3TOro IIpaHO.iI3blqHoro
HaceAeHJJ.R: CeBepHoro KaBKa3a, B 3IIoxy BeAIIKoro nepeceAeHII.R: Hapo-
AOB rnIIpoKo pacceAJJBrnerorn no EBpone (KyHaKoecKui1 JO. A. Ifa6paHHhre
TPYAhI no JJCTOpIIII aAaHoB II CapMaTJJJJ. CD6., 2000), 6hrAa Ha3Batta npo-
BIIHQII.R:, oco6eHHO qepKOBHO-a,4MllHllCTpaTJJBHa.R: o6AaCTb.
TaBphr - Ha3Bam1e ApeBHero HaceAemrn KphrMa (oco6eHHO ero rop-
Hhrx o6AaCTell:), nepeKoqeBaBrnee B CpeAttIIe BeKa II npIIMeH.R:Brneern
no OTHOllieHJJIO K HapoAaM, IKJJByrn;IIM B TaBpIIKe-KpbrMy HAJJ npIIXOAJJB-
llilIM TyAa JI OCHOBbIBaBII1JJM CBOJJ KOAOHJJJJ (ropoAa, npoBJJHQIIJJ, KH.R:/Ke-
crna) KaK B caMoM KpbrMy, TaK II no6AII30CTJJ OT noAyoCTpoBa (HanpIIMep,
Ha TaMaHII). 3aTeM 3TO IIM.R: CTaAO o6rn;IIM Ha3BaHIIeM o6IITaTeAeH KpbIM-
cKoro n-oBa, T. e. IICTopJJqecKoH: TaBpIIKJJ.
Pochr - OTOJKAeCTBAeHIIe EBcTaqrneM c JJcrnpJJqecKJJMJJ TaBpaMII co-
BpeMeHHhIX pocoB (B XII B., HeCOMHeHHO, pyccKIIx) 3IIJKAeTrn Ha noHJJMa-
HIIII 6hITOBaBrnero BII3aHTIIHCKOro 3THOHIIMa «TaBpOCKJJ<!>hI» KaK pyccKJJX.
AxIIAAOB .Ll;poM (Eer) - coBp. TeHApoBcKa.R: Koca II n-oB ,41KaphrAraq,
MeAaHXAeHbI - IIAeM.R:, ynoMIIHaeMoe fepoAOTOM II HeKOTopbrMII
ApyrnMJJ aHTIIqHhIMJJ aBTopaMII K ceBepy OT CKJJ<!>IIII IIAJJ Ha CeBep-
HOM KaBKa3e (/foeamyp A. H., KaHHucmoe ,l(. n., llluuwea H. A. HapOAhI ...
c. 350-352).
KoMMeHTapIIII K «I1AJJa,4e» - <l>YHAaMeHTaAbHoe coqJJHeHJJe EBcTa-
<!>II.R:, HapJIAY c «KoMMeHTapII.R:MII K "OAJJccee"». B MocKBe (fl1M) xpaH.R:T-
rn aBrnrpaiphr CO'IJJHeHIIH 3TOro Bll3aHTIIHCKOro IIJJCaTeA.R: (EeMteea E. r.
A1norpa<1>hr EBCTa<!>II.R: CoAyHcKoro II Kaipe,wa BII3aHTIIHcKoH: II HOBorpe-
qecKoH: <!>IIAOAOrHJJ. M., 2000. C. 45-60).
HeBphr - IIAeM.R:, ynoMJJHaeMoe fepoAOTOM II HeKoTophrMII Apyrn-
MJJ aHTJJqHhIMJJ aBrnpaMJJ K ceBepy OT CKJJ<!>JJII (/foeamyp A. H., KaHHU-
cmoe ,l(. ll., lllumoea H. A. HapoAhI. .. C. 231-232; 347-350).
Xa3apbr - OTOJKAeCTBAeHJJe noAyMII<!>JJqecKJJX roMepoBCKIIX JJIIIIJJ-
IIOAOB c COBpeMeHHbIMJJ BJJ3aHTJJHQaM xa3apaMJJ - MeTOA 3THoreorpa<PII-
qecKJJX onJJcaHIIH EBcTa<!>JJ.R:.
feAOHbI - IIAeM.R:, ynoMJJHaeMoe fepOAOTOM II HeKOTOpbIMJJ Apyrn-
Mll aHTJJqHhIMJJ aBrnpaMJJ K ceBepy OT CKJJ<!>JJJJ.
Ara<!>IIpchr - nAeM.R:, ynoMJJHaeMoe fepoAOTOM JJ HeKornphIMJJ APY-
rHMJJ aHTIIqHhIMJJ aBrnpaMJJ K ceBepy HAJJ K 3ana,4y OT CKJJ<!>IIJJ.
EoAraphr - OTOJKAeCTBAeHJJe «IIaHHOHqeB» c 6oArapaMJJ - peAKOe,
qYTh All He eAIIHCTBeHHoe B BII3aHTJJHCKOH TPaAJJQIIII. 06hrqHo «IIaHHOH-
qaMJJ» Ha3hIBaAJJ cpeAHeBeKOBhIX BettrpoB (Moravcsik Cy. Byzantinitircica.
Escrnqmti: CoA yHcKIIH 265
Bd II. Berlin, 1983. S. 131-140, !Opacoe M. K. BeHrpttJI II pyccKIIe KH.R:IKe-
crna B XII B. M.; cn6., 2019. c. 45, 222).
<l>paKIIHQhr - reorpa<PnqecKII, HaceAeHIIe OAHOJJMeHHbrx pIIMCKHX
npoBHHQHH, ApeBHeH <l>paKIIJJ. B BJJ3aHTHHCKoe BpeM.R: qacTO OTOIKAeCT-
BA.R:AHCh c 6oArapaMJI.
B CB.R:3JJ c 3TJJMJJ 0To1K.4ecrnAeHII.R:MJJ EBcTa<!>II.R: npIIBeAeM aHaAorIIq-
HhIH TeKCT, JJ3BeCTHhIH B pyKoIIJJCJJ Cod. Berolin. gr. 76 (Philipp. 1480),
AarnpoBaBrneH:rn XV B. Ha A. 15 qnneTrn: «foBop.R:T, qrn Cep6hr - 3TO
,4aKII II ,4aAMaThr, EoAraphr /Ke - TpIIBaAAhI, l1AAIIpHHQhI - OAHOBpe-
MeHHo DeoHQhI II DaHHOHQhI, a feIIIIAhI - Yrphr. fyHHaMJJ 30BYT CKII-
<PoB II KoMaHoB. 3HaH, qrn Arap.R:He - 3TO Depcbr, l1cMaIIAIITaMII IKe
npo3BaHhI cerOAH.R: 6oAhII1IIHCTBOM (AIOAeH:) TypKII, JJ6o CMernaAIICh c Ca-
paqIIHaMII TypKII, a Ha3BaHJJe CapaqIIH II3BeCTHO BCeM» (Bones. Euth.
Malac., s. 34). 3TJJ aHOHJJMHhie KOMMeHTapIIII CBJJAeTeAhCTBYJOT 06 JJ3-
MeHeHJJ.R:X 3THOHJJMJJqecKJJX OTO)K,4eCTBAeHJJH B cpaBHeHJJJJ co BpeMeHeM
EBcTa<!>II.R:.
KoMMEHTAPIUI K I1AIIAAE
HJo.: Eustathii Thessalonicensis Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem. Lipsiae,
1827-1830. T. l-4.
r.
Aum.: Eeueea E. ABrnrpaiphr EBcTa<!>JI.R: CoAyHcKoro II Ka<1>eApa Bll-
3aHTJIHCKOH II HOBorpeqecKoH: <!>IIAOAOrHII. Bhln. 1. M., 2000. C. 45-60.
Te'l<cm
fHeBaThrn - 3HaqJJT 6bnh oxBaqeHHhIM 1KeAqb10. Bo3MOIKHO, (cAOBo)
3aKAIOqaeT B ce6e IIAeOHa3M c «C» ... oco6eHHO, KaK JI B (CAOBe) «CKII<!>>>,
nocKOAhKY CKII<!>hr O'leHh qaCTo rneBaJOTCR.
(Com. II. 723.42 sq.: K VIII. 460)
TaBpbI - HapoA ceBepHbIH, a TO, qrn ApTeMIIAa Ha3BaHa «TaBpo-
'ITIIMOH I TaBpJiqecKOH», He TOAhKO no (IIMeHII) HapoAa TaBpoB, Ho
II no IKIIBOTHoMy (6hIK -TaBp), KaK CBJIAeTeAhcrnyroT ApeBHJie.
(Com. 11. 259.7 sq.: K II. 481)
 MttxattA l1TaAHK 267

et Medievalia. 1939. Vol. 2. P. 145-167; Dawkins R. M. The Later History of the

MHXAHA HTAAHK
3HaMeHHThlll BH3aHTHHCKHH y<IeHhlll H IIHCaTeAh 6hIA CHa'laAa Y"HTe-
AeM pttTOpHKH H cpttAococpnn, B03MOJKHO, TOr4a JKe y'lttTeAeM CTcaATttpn,
3aTeM -AnocToAa H, HaKoHeQ, B 1142 r., Y'IHTeAeM EBaHreAH.R:. B 1143 r.
CTaHOBHTCR MHTporroAHTOM <DttAHIIIIOIIOA.R: (coBp. 0AOB4HB B EoArapnn),
r4e, Bepo.R:rno, H yMep OK. 1157 r. Cpe4n y'leHHKOB MnxanAa 11TaAHKa
6h!AH Bh14a101Qnern Ae.R:TeAH - KoHCTaHTHH AHocpeo4opnT, MnxaHA Ka-
MaTttp, <Deo4op npo4poM HAP· Cpe4H CBOHX COBpeMeHHHKOB CAhIA «BTO-
ph!M CTAaTOHOM». B KoHcTaHTHHOIIOAe rrpttHMAeJKaA K y'leHoMy KPYIKKY
11pttHhI J];yKeHhI. AnTeparypHoe HaCAe4tte MnxanAa 11TaAHKa BKAIO'laeT
B ce6.R: Koprryc IIHCeM, pe'IH, MOHOAHH, TpaKTaThl, B 'laCTHOCTH, BaJKHOe
HCTOptt'IeCKoe 3Ha'leHHe HMelOT rraHerttpHKH B 'leCTh HMrrepaTOpOB 110-
aHHa II (1118-1143) H MaHyttAa I (1143-1180) KoMHHHOB.
Bo BTOpoM H3 yKa3aHHhIX co'IHHeHHii, AaTttpoBaHHOM BTOpoii rroAo-
BHHOii 1143 r.' roBopHTCR, 'ITO IIOCAe CMepTH BaCHAeBca 11oaHHa Bee e4H-
HOAYIIIHO 06pa1Qa10T CBOH B3op Ha MaHyttAa, B TOM 'IHCAe Te, KTO Haxo-
AHTCR rrptt QapCKOM IIIaTpe, «CBeTAOrAa3hIH Hap04» (QHTaTa H3 fepo40Ta),
HOCRIQHH 060104oocTphle CeKHphl, rrpHIIIe4IIIHH orry4a, r4e rrp.R:MO CTOHT
och CeBepHoro IIOAIOca (XLIV: 291.10-12). Bepo.R:THhI B 3TOM yrroMH-
HaHHH aTptt6JThI orrncaHH.R: Bap.R:ro-pyccKoii HMrrepaTOpCKoii APYIKHHhI
B Btt3aHTHH.
Varangian Guard: Some Notes II Journal of Roman Studies. 1947. T. 37. P. 39, 59;
Eu6u1we M. B. Btt3aHTHHCKHe ncroqHHKH rro HCTOptttt Jl.peBHeti Pyrn H KaBKa3a.
CI16., 1999. C. 175-185; Treu M. Michael Italikos II Byzantinische Zeitschrift.
1895. Bd 4. S. 1-22; Lamma P. La spedizione di Giovanni Comneno in Cilicia e in
Siria in un panegirico di Michele Italico II Memoire della Accademia delle Scienze
di Bologna, Classe di Scienze Morali. 1952. Vol. V. P. 4; Lamma P. Manuele Com-
neno nel panegirico di Michele Italico (codice 2412 della Biblioteca Universitaria
di Bologna) II Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici. 1953. Vol. 7. P. 397-408; Hunger H.
Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner. Mi.inchen, 1978. Bd 1.
S. 123-124; Criscuolo U. Un discorso e una monodia inediti di Michele Italico II
Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. 1971-1972. Vol. 102. P. 593-634;
Wirth P. Wer ist der Verfasser der Rede auf den Patriarchen Michael II Kurkuas
Oxeites? II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1962. Bd 55. S. 269-273.
TeKcm
(1143 r.)
nocAe CMepTH BacHAeBca 11oaHHa KoMHHHa BCe OT4a10T CBOH roAOC
11 06pa1Qa10TCR K ero ChIHY MaHyHAy e4HHOAYIIIHO, B T. 'I. Te, KTO OKOAO
QapCKoro IIIaTpa, - rneTAOrAa3hIH Hapo4, HOCRIQHii 060104oocTph1e ce-
Kttph1, 'ITO rrpHIIIeA K HaM orry4a, r4e ceBepHhlll IIOAIOC CTOHT rrp.R:MO.
(XLIV. 291.10-12)
KoMMeumapuii
11MeeTCR B BHAY Bap.R:IKCKa.R: («Bap.R:ro-pycCKa.R:») APYIKHHa.

lfJiJ.: Gautier P. Michel Italikos. Lettres et discours. Paris, 1972.

A.um.: Collesi A. M., Criscuolo U., Fusco F., Garzya A. II panegirico inedito di
Michele Italico per Manuele Comneno II Annali della Facolta di Lettere e Filoso-
fia della Universita di Macerata. 1970. Vol. 3; Browning R. The Death of John II
Comnenos II Byzantion. 1961. T. 31. P. 232; Vasiliev A. The Opening Stages of
the Anglo-Saxon Immigration to Byzantium in the Eleventh Century II Semina-
rium Kondakovianum. 1937. T. 9. P. 39-70; Benedikz B. S. The Evolution of the
Varangian Regiment in the Byzantine Army II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1969.
Bd 62. S. 20-24; 1970. Bd 63. S. 26; BlOndal S. Nabites the Varangian II Classica

HllKll<DOP BAC11AAK11
PElll1 I1 rII1CbMA
H1IK1I<f>op BarnAaKII (1115 - noCAe 1182) 6b1A 0,4HIIM II3 caMhIX BHA-
HhIX BII3aHTIIHCKIIX p1IrnpoB, AIITepaTopoB II noAeMIICTOB. CttaqaAa «u;ap-
CKIIH HOTaplIH», 3aTeM (OK. 1140 r.) yqlITeAh AnocToAa (T. e. npeno4aBaTeAh
3K3ereTIIKII) np1I xpaMe CB. Co<f>IIII B KottcTaHTIIHonoAe, OH CTaA «O<f>II-
'-lliaAhHhIM» IIMneparnpcKIIM H rraTpnapllIHM natternpncTOM. Co34aB CBOH
oco6h1il CTHAh («BacnAaKH3M»), OH noAyqHA Bceo6rn;yIO H3BeCTHOCTh B Bn-
3aHTHH, ero noqHTaAII H yqeHIIKH, H KOMern. 04HaKO B 1156-1157 rr., no-
CAe u;epKOBHoro KOH<f>AHKTa B CBR3H c epechIO CoTnpnxa TiattTeBreHa, Hn-
Ktt<f>op BarnAaKH TepReT CBOH n03H'-llIII B CTOAIIu;e H OTnpaBAReTCR B <l>H-
AHnnonOAh (coBp. TIA0B,41rn), KaK 6h1 B CChIAKy. CKop6hIO H TOCKoil npo-
HHKHYThI nlIChMa npoCAaBAeHttoro pnrnpa II3 AaAeKoil ceBepttoH:, no ero
CAOBaM, npOBHH'-llIII. qepe3 MHOro AeT OH BepttyACR B KoHCTaHTHHOnOAh,
HO He CHHCKaA TaM HH 3aB1I.4HhIX MeCT, HH npeiKHeH CAaBhl.
Tsopqecrno H1IK1I<f>opa BacMAaKH pa3Hoo6pa3HO. Otto BKAJOqaeT
B ce6R ll!KOAhHhie nporlIMHaCMhI, p1ITopntieCKne aHTOAornn, a TaKJKe
HeKIIH «TipoAOr», BepoRTHO, K 3aTeRHHOMY Kopnycy CBOHX coqnHeHHH,
r Ae co4ep1KaTrn MHome asrn61Iorpa<f>1I'IeCK1Ie rne4eH1IR 06 aBrnpe. MHo-
ro'IIICAeHHhI npocTpaHHhie 3HKOMIIII H1IK1I<f>opa BarnAaKII, npocAaB-
ARIOrn;IIe IIMneparnpa I1oaHHa II KoMHIIHa, u;apCKoro nAeMRHHIIKa (no
AA.eKceIO I KoMHIItty) A,4p1IaHa KoMHIIHa (Han1IcaH BCKope noCAe 1137-
1138 rr.), naTp1Iapxa HIIKOAaR IV My3aAOHa (1147-1151); oKoAo 1140 r.
,4aTIIPYIOTCR nOXBaAhHhie petIII, a,4pecoBaHHhie Bh!COKOnOCTaBAeHHhIM
'IIIHOBHIIKaM - AA.eKceIO AplICTIIHY (1I3BeCTHOMY IOp1IcTy, npornKAIIKy,
HOMo<f>IIAaKy II op<f>aHoTpo<f>y) II IfoaHHY AKcyxy (BeAIIKOMY AOMeCTIIKy,
Apyry II nosepeHHoMy IIMneparnpa MattylIAa I KoMHIIHa B MOMeHT ero
np1Ixo4a K BAaCTII). MIIBOil IIHTepec npe4cTaBARIOT nlIChMa HIIKII<f>o-
pa BarnAaKII APY3hRM II ytJeHIIKaM, a TaKJKe MOHOAIIR Ha cMepTh (B CII-
'-llIAIIII) 6paTa KoHcTaHTIIHa (rroCAe 1155 r.). TioAeMII'IeCKIIM 3arraAOM
HnKncpop BarnAaKH 269
n can1p1ItiecKoil ocrpoToil npomnatto o6AH'IeHHe Baroa rrepe4 cy40M,
3a BhIMhill!AeHHhlMH IIMeHaMH KOTOporo CKphIBaIOTCR Bparn pnrnpa. Mtto-
rne H3 CO'IIIHeHHH, ynoMHHaeMhIX B TeKCTax Apyrnx rraMRTHIIKOB, AO Hae,
K COJKaAeHIIIO, He AOIIIAH, a PRA TeKcToB, C'IHTaBll!HXCR ern;e He4aBHO aHo-
HHMHhIMH (ttarrpnMep, petIH K HoaHHY II KoMHHHY MAH MattyHAY I KoM-
HttHy), Teneph aTpn6yTnpoBaHhI HttKmpopy.
«CKtt<f>cKaR» H «TaBpoCKH<f>CKaR» TeMa pa3pa6aThIBaeTrn HttKH<f>opoM
BarnAaKH rAaBHhIM o6pa30M B CBR3II c yCAoBHRMH rnoeil rnrocTHOH JKH3HH
B CCh!AKe (a OH Haxo4HACR B HHr4e npRMO He Ha3hIBaeMOM <l>HAHnnonoAe).
B pa3Hh!X coqnHeHJIRX H IIHChMax OH co34aeT o6pa3 cypoBoro KAHMaTa,
HeBeJKecrneHHoro BapBapcTBa, ttetJeCTHBOCTH MeCTHhIX JKHTeAeiI. B nttch-
Me APY3hRM (1156-1157 rr.) coCAaHHhIH pHTop JKaAyeTrn Ha npe6hrnaHne
"Y TaBpoCKH<f>OB» (111.13-14), 06 orraCHOM nepexo4e tiepe3 3eMAH «CKH-
<f>oB», o netJaAhHOM rrepeceAeHHH no BOAe cy4h6h1 «K TaspoCKmpaM» JKaAy-
eTrn OH 6paTy (114.11-12; 14-15). B patttteil peqn K AA.eKceIO ApttcTHHY
(OK. 1140) yrroMHHaeTCR cypoBaR Herroro4a y «rnnep6opeeB» H «TaBpOB»
(13.5-6, 8-9), a B 3HKOMHH A,l\pnatty KoMHHHY yrroMHHaeTrn «KHMMep1IiI-
CKaR» ThMa (28.31-29.1). EoAhllIHHCTBo H3 3THX yrroMHHaHHH rrocrpoeHhI
Ha u;ttTaTax H3 aHTII'IHhIX aBTOpOB HAH AHTepaTypHhIX aMI031IRX, rrpII-
3BaHHhIX AAR xapaKTep1IcTHKH oKpyJKaBllleil HIIKH<f>opa o6cTaHOBKH.
B naM<f>AeTe Ha Baroa rrpoTHBHHKY rrpnrroMIIHaeTcR, 'ITO ero oTeu;
rro6hIBaA y «6ocnopcKIIX BapBapoB» (100.5); 3TO TaM «BAaJKHaR MeoTH-
4a» BCKapMAHBaeT BapBapa AYXOM - CKII<f>a, co3n4aR «CKH<f>cKyIO rrycThI-
HIO» (100.8-9). 11 MaTh y onnoHeHTa «CKII<f>RHKa», OTKy4a po40M II CKH<f>-
CKOe 6oro6opcrno (100.12-14). «CKH<f>CKaR rrpnpof\a» - y4eA HeHaBH-
CTH H y6HHCTBa, cpo4HH «MeOTHHCKOH ChlpOCTH» H AI060Bh (102.22-26).
«CKtt<f>CKoe» He'Iecrne, crpacTh K K03HRM H 6oro6opcrny (102.27-103.2)
/\OIIOAHRIOT 3THH'IeCKIIH rropTpeT. BcrroMHHaeTrn H «CKH<f>CKoe» nponc-
xoJK4eHHe Me4en (107.5-6); «TaBpocKII<f>» CTaHOBHTCR noqTH 6paHHoil
KaTeropneil (107 .19-20).
Boo6rn;e, pnrnpy rrpncyrn; onpe4eAeHHhIH HHTepec KaK K rrpIItiep-
HOMopcKoil, TaK H a30BCKo-KaBKa3cKoil TeMaTIIKe: OH IIIIIIIeT o KaBKa3e,
o XaAHBax, aAaHax (llAll aA6attu;ax?), o «CKH<f>ax»-netJetterax (B TI04ytta-
Bbe), o Apyrnx «BapBapax».
HJiJ.: Nicephori Basilacae Orationes et epistolae I Rec. A. Garzya. Lipsiae, 1984.
Jlum.: Regel W. Fontes rerum Byzantinarum. Petropoli, 1917. T. 1, fasc. 2.
I~ 228-244, 330-361; Garzya A. Un lettre du milieu du XIIe siecle: Nicephore
Basilakes //Revue des etudes de Sud-Est Europeennes. 1970. Vol. 8. P. 611-621;
(;arzya A. Fin quando visse Niceforo Basilace? // Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1971.
270 HHKmj>op BacHAaKH 271

Bd 64. S. 301-302; Garzya A. Quattro epistole di Niceforo Basilace II Byzantini-

sche Zeitschrift. 1963. Bd 56. S. 228-233; Garzya A. Encomio inedito di Niceforo
Basilace per Alessio Aristeno II Byzantinische Forschungen. 1966. Bd 1. S. 92-114; I1PoT11B BAroA1
Garzya A. Una declamazione giudiziaria di Niceforo Basilace II 'EitETI")pi~ 'HrmpEia~
Bu~avnv&v faouo&v. 1968. T. 36. L. 81-103; Garzya A. Encomio inedito di Niceforo Kopa6Jtb c zepoeM
Basilace per Giovanni Axuch II Rivista di studi bizantini e neoellenici. 1969-1970. omuocumcR KEocnopy (KuMMepuucKoMy)
Vol. 6-7. P. 71-91; Garzya A. Monodie inedite de Nicephore Basilakes II Byzan-
tinoslavica. 1969. T. 30. P. 201-208; Garzya A. Intorno al Prologo di Niceforo 0Tel\ Baroa Ha,lleRACJI JKeHHThCR, H6o AO Tex rrop OH He pernaArn
Basilace II Jahrbuch der Osterreichischen Byzantinistik. 1969. Bd 18. S. 57-71; Ha 6paK, - Ho Cy4h6a BHOBh npoTHB04eilcTBOBaAa, H npoTHBHoe Teqe-
Garzya A. Precisazioni sul processo di Niceforo Basilace II Byzantion. 1970. T. 40. HIIe OTHeCAO HX K 6ocnopcKHM BapBapaM.
P. 309-316; Garzya A. Literarische und rhetorische Polemiken der Komnenenzeit II (200-205: p. 92)
Byzantinoslavica. 1973. T. 34. P. 1-14; Niceforo Basiwce. Progimnasmie monodie I
KoMMeumapuu
Ed. A. Pignani. Napoli, 1983; Hunger H. Die hochsprachtiche profane Literatur der
Byzantiner. Miinchen, 1978. Bd l. S. 124-125; Fusco F. It panegirico di Niceforo CT04 HMeHeM H3Becrnoro II3 A<PHHen (XIII 603 b) aAeKcaHApHilcKoro
Basilace per Giovanni Comneno II Annali della Facolta di Lett. Della Universita di eBHyxa Baroa aBTOP TeKCTa MaCKttpyeT KaKOfO-TO peaAbHOro OIIIIOHeHTa:
Macerata. 1968. Vol. l. P. 273-306; Hiirandner W. Der Prosarhythmus in der rheto-
MOJKeT 6bITh, 11epo<Pen HAM AHaKoHa BacHAHR, ynoMnHyrnro 11oaHHOM
rischen Literatur der Byzantiner. Wien, 1981; K.orbeti H. 'EyKffiµtov E~ 1ov nmptcip-
KttHHaMOM. nyTh MopeIIAaBaTeAeH CAe4yeT Il3 CHHOIIbI. CAoBa 0 Cy4h-
XT\V NtK6Aaov f:::..' TOV Mou~ciA,oova II 'EMuvtKa. 1934. T. 7. L. 301-322; Maisano R. La
6e («Tnxe») - 1\HTaTa H3 MHTOMaxa B H3AOJKeHIIH Crn6e.ll (IV 41.29 =
clausula ritmica nella prosa di Niceforo Basilace II Jahrbuch der Osterreichischen
IV 937.1).
Byzantinistik. 1976. Bd 25. S. 87-104; Pignani A. Un opuscolo gia male attribui-
to: l'Encomio del cane di Niceforo Basilace II Le parolee le idee. 1969. Vol. 11.
P. 59-68; Pignani A. Un'etopea inedita di Niceforo Basilace II Bolletino Comit.
Prer. Ed. 3. Classici greci e latini. 1971. N.S. Vol. 19. P. 131-146; Pignani A. Alcuni
CKu<jJuR e pauoue Meomuobi
progimnasmi inediti di Niceforo Basilace II Rivista di studi bizantini e neoellenici.
[Boc'KJLU'l{a1lUe]
1971-1972. Vol. 18-19. P. 295-351; Pignani A. Frammento inedito di un encomio
bizantino per l'imperatore II Atti della Accademia Pontaniana. 1978. Vol. 27. P. 207- 11To 3a ry6nTeAbHhIH AeMoH, '!T06b1 BapBapcKII rneBAHBoro CKH-
218; Stiemon L. Adrien Comnene II Revue des etudes byzantines. 1963. Vol. 21. <Pa nopo4HAa Cb1pan Meom,!l.a H, BOMAR B aATapb, (oH) npeBpa111aA Bee
P. 179-192; Wirth P. Untersuchungen zur byzantinischen Beriicksichtigung der Jl «CKtt<PCKYIO rrycTblHIO» ...
Schriften des Erzbischofs Eustathios von Thessalonike. Miinchen, 1960; Wirth P.
(206-208: p. 92-93)
Wohin war Nikephoros Basilakes verbannt? II Byzantinische Forschungen. 1966.
Bd l. S. 389-392; Wirth P. Cruces der Basilakestradition II Revue des etudes Sud- KoMMeumapuu
Est europeennes. 1969. Vol. 7. P. 255-258; KaJ1CiJau A. n. B1f3attrniicKHii rro4aT-
ttoii c6opll.\HK Ha 6eperax KHMMepHiicKoro Eocrropa BKOHl\e XII B. II Ilpo6AeMhI Asrnp CB.ll3hmaeT xapaKTep repo.ll c He'!ecrneM CKH<PCKOH 3eMAH, r Ae
o6ll.\eCTBeHHo-rroAHTHqecKoii Hcrop1m PocrnH H CAaBRHCKHX crpatt. M., 1963. TOT OKa3aAC.ll. «CKtt<PcKaJI nycTbIHR» - H3BeCTHa.ll rpe'!eCKa.ll norosopKa
C. 100; KaJ1CiJau A. n. ApMRHe BcocraBe rocrro4crny10ll.\ero KAacca BH3attrniicKoii o HenonpaBHMhIX pa3pyrneHH.llX.
HMrrepHH XI-XII BB. EpeBaH, 1975. C. 103-106; Garzya A. Una epistola inedita
di Niceforo Basilace II Boll. Comitat. Prepar. ediz. naz. class. gr. e lat. N.S. 1959.
VII. P. 59-64; Garzya A. Varia filologica. V: 4 II Ibid. N.S. 1961. IX. P. 43-44.

1
Baroac - 4eMaror H rrces4oxpHCTHaHHH.
272 HttKIIq>op BaCHAaKtt 273

0,(uificKoe npoucxo31Cdeuue f111ChMO ABYM APY3hRM

YCAhIIIIhTe, qrn HeHaBHCTh rro rrponcxmK4eHHIO - OT CKn<t>oB, n6o (rroCAe 12 MaJI 1157 r.)
Te6e BhIIIaA 1Kpe6Htt HMeTh MaTb-CKH<l>JIHKy.
(212-213: p. 93) . .. Cpe4H CKucpoB xoJKy u Hnqero HaM MttpHoro HAH HeBOHHCTBeH-
Horo ...
Ko.MMeumapuu CMeIOCh HaA cy4h6oi1, CMeIOCh HaA 4PYJK6oi1, qrn If ee OHH H3MeHHAH
u oTrrpaBHAH MeHR K TaBpoCKucpaM ...
Ilo MHeHHIO aBTopa, HeqecnrnoCTh aApecara rraMcpAeTa ycyry6AJieTrn
(232.7-10)
ero rrpoHCX01K4eHHeM OT «MaTepH-CKHcpJIHKH».
KoMMeumapuu

HHKHcpop BacuAaKH IIOIIaA B OIIaAY H 6bIA COCAaH H3 CTOAH~hl B CBJI-

«CKuificKaR» npupoda adpecama
... qTO TOAhKO He rrpn4yMaAa 4AJI 3aIT(HThl CKHcpcKaR rrpttpOAa - 6e3-
/KaAOCTHaR H ry6nTeAhHaR!.. CAOBHO xoAOA MeoTH/lhI - Ha A1060Bh, eIT(e
60AhlllHM XOAOA - Ha Bepy, II TOAhKO rHeB B036y1K4aeT (3TOT qeAOBeK) ...
(286-291: p. 95)
3II c AeAOM CoTepuxa IlaHTeBreHa, orrpe4eAeHIIe no KOTopoMy 6h1Ao
c4eAaHO 12 MaR 115 7 f. fttrrepTpocpttpoBaHHOe OIIHCaHHe Bpa1K4e6HOCTH
BapBapcKoro OKpyJKeHHJI CChlAhHOfO - AHTepaTypHaR runep6oAa, II6o
HIIKHcpop 6bIA COCAaH B <I>ecCaAOHIIKY (COAYHh) HAH, CKopee, B <l>HAHIIIIO-
IIOAh (coBp. IlAOBAIIB B EoArapuII).

«CKuificKaR» epa31Cde6uocm'b
Eed'bi cc'bMKU
... 3TO CKII<l>CKoe HaqaAO cpOAHII Te6e: OHII BeAh BhI6IIpaIOT Bpara.
. .. XoJKy CAOBHO no CTeHaM, CTpaHcrny10, KaK y TaBpOCKHcpoB: HllqTO
(291-292: p. 95)
He MHAO TaM, BCe - OT Apeca BOHHCTBeHHO, BCe HeqecrHBO H, KaK y Bap-
BapoB. y6ui1crneHHO.
(62.12-13)
... XpHCTa 6hI Te6e II o6AIIK XpucTa, II AIIK, H CKHcpCKyIO CKpbITHOCTh ...
(296-297: p. 95) f111ChMO K EPATY

(nocAe 1157 r.)

«CKuificKoe» npoucxo31Cdeuue Medeu ... XoJKy IIO 3eMAe CKH<l>OB, H HHqTO MHe He MHpHo II He CIIOKOMHO ...
... ITOA06Ho rrpoIIcxo4IIBIIIett II3 CKIIcpoB MeAee B Te6e -JKeAqHoCTh. (232.7)
(426-427: p. 99)

TaepocKuifi
... Thi JKe 6poch rnro, Koro 6yAeT oIIAaKHBaTh AalKe TaBpocKIIcp ...
(440: p. 100)
274

TIOXBMhHOE C.,\OBO MEKCEIO AP11CTI1HY

(OK. 1140 r.)

... TBO.fl BeAb poAUHa- npeKparneihIIa.fl u no npoucXOJKAeHIIIO, u no
HpaBy, u BO BCeM U3 Bcex - npeKpacHa BOBpeM.fl, H He 3Haelllb Tbl Heno-
rOAhl funep6opeeB u CKttcpoB
(89-91. p. 98)

KoMMeumapuu
MI1XAI1A PI1TOP («COAYHCKI1H»)
AAeKceii ApucTuH - npornKAHK, HoMocpHAaK u opcpaHoTpocp, 3HaT-
HhIH CTOAH'IHblll quHOBHHK. 113BeCTHhIH pttrnp XII B., poACTBeHHHK HAU 6AH3Kuii qeAoBeK coA yH-
cKoro MttTponoAuTa (BarnAH.fl OxpHACKoro?), npottcXOAMA u3 KoHCTaH-
TUHonoA.fl (ero B crapoii AUTepaType HeBepHo UMeHOBaAU «MuxaHAOM
CoAyHcKUM»). BbIA yqttTeAeM IlcaATupH, ArrocroAa u, HaKoHeu:, EBaHre-
TIOXBMhHOE CAOBO K MP11AHY KOMH11HY AU.fl nptt xpaMe CB. Cocpuu. B 1155 r. CTaHOBUTC.fl npornKAHKOM H Marn-
crpoM pttrnpoB, HO B cAeAyJOrqeM, 1156 r. ocyJKAeH no AeAy CoTepuxa
J1Jo.: Garzya A. Niceforo Basilace. Encomio di Adriano Comneno, Napoli,
IlaHTeBreHa, Kornporo pump nOAAepJKUBaA.
1965.
CpeAU ero coquHeHttii - pe'Ih npu BcTyIIAeHuu B 'IUH BCeAeHcKoro
Aum.: Stiernon L. Notes de titulature et de prosopographie byzantines: yqttTeA.fl, 3Kcppa3a xpaMa CB. Cocpuu. BaJKHhIM ucrnpuqecKHM ttcToqHH-
Adrien Qean) Comnene, archeveque de Bulgarie II Revue des etudes byzantines.
KOM CA yJKaT Tpu nOXBaAhHh!X CAOBa, CO'IUHeHHblX B 1149-1158 rr. H aApe-
1963. Vol. 21. P. 179-192; KaJ1Coa11 A. n. Bn3aHmlicKIIH rro4arnoil: c6opmIIK Ha
COBaHHbIX HMneparnpy MaHyHA y I KoMHUHY.
6eperax KHMMepnH:CKoro Eocrropa B KoHu;e XII B. II Ilpo6AeMhI 06ru;ecrneH-
Ho-rroAHTHqecKoli IICTopnn Pocrnn H CAaB.flHCKHX CTpaH. M., 1963. C. 100.
B OAHOH H3 3TUX peqeii, AaTupyeMoii 1153 r., roBopmc.fl o pa3rpoMe
BaCHAeBCOM npuAyHaHCKHX «AaKOB» H nOXOAe Ha «renHAOB» (141.9-10).
(OK. 1139 r.) IlepeiiA.fl 11crp, MaHyMA npeAaA «IlaHHOHUJO» ornJO, BCAeAcrnue '!ero
... IlpuAU, o TeAeMax, «CAaf'.\KHH oroHh», qTo6hr, HaCKOAhKO MOJKHO, «CaTpan fenHAOB» 6eJKaA (146.26--14 7. 7): BU3aHTHllU:hl OAepJKaAU no6eAy
pacce.flTb Hallly TbMY KHMMepttHCKYIO· .. 6e3 60.fl. «IlpHAyHallCKUMH AaKaMU» pttrnp Ha3bIBaeT cep6os, onucbIBa.fl,
(80-81. p. 30) raKUM o6pa30M, B3.flTUe r. 3eBrMUHa (3eMAUHa) B 1151 r. foBOP.fl 0 «Ca-
rpane fenuAOB» u «IlaHHOHHH», MuxauA UMeeT B BUAY BeHrpos. f];aAee
KoMMeumapuu aBTOP nullJeT, 'ITO 3XO 3TUX no6eA AOCTHrAO «TaspoCKucpoB» H CHU:HAllll-
qeB (142. 9-11)' yKa3hIBa.fl TeM caMhIM Ha aHTUBU3aHTHllCKYIO KOaAHU:UIO
AApttaH - ChIH ceBacToKparnpa 11caaKa KoMHUHa, 6parn HMneparn-
Toro speMeHH, o6beAUHUBllIYJO BeHrpHIO, Kues ll CHU:UAUHCKHX HopMaH-
pa AAeKce.fl I KoMHHHa, craBllIHH MOHaxoM, 3aTeM - 6oArapcKHM apxu-
HOB npoTus Bu3aHTHu. OT llIYMa 3TOH MOABhI «TaspoCKucp» T.flJKeAo no-
enHcKonoM (pyKonOAOJKeH AO 1143 r., 3aHHMaA KacpeApy AO 1157 UAH,
11ecHA roAoBy (142.13-14). IloA «TaspocKucpoM» MOJKeT uMeTbC.fl B BHAY
B03MOJKHO, AO 1164 r.) c HMeHeM 11oaHH BoArapcKHii. «KHMMepuiicKa.fl
KaK pa3 KHeBCKUH npasuTeAh (113.flCAaB McTUCAasuq?). qYTh HHJKe B pequ
TbMa» - B nepeHOCHOM CMbICAe. «CAaf'.\KUll orOHb» - U:UTaTa ll3 «OAHC-
cKa3aHo, 'ITO nOABttru MaHyHAa npocrepAuch AO «MeoTuiicKoro 03epa»
ceu» (XI. 14).
(A3oBcKoro Mop.fl), KOrAa ero npu3BaA «cesepHbIH». B «CeBepHOM» ecre-
crneHHO BHAeTh KH.fl3.fl IOpm1 f];oAropyKoro, a secb KOHTeKCT naHernpu-
Ka rosopuT TOrAa 0 roTOBHBllleMC.fl HAU Ha'IaBllJeMC.fl 6bIAO OKOAO 1152 r.
IIOXOAe BH3aHTUllCKUX BOHCK B paiioH Ilpua30Bh.fl, 1103MOJKHO, npoTUB
IIOAOB[(eB HAM 113.flCAaBa.
276 MttxaHA PnTOp («COA yttcKHH») 277
B Apyroit pe'!H K MaHyHAy, AaTttpyeMoit BpeMeHeM nocAe 1155 r., ... H '!YAO, 'ITO no HeKOeMy IlOCAe40BaHillO cero4H.A: Thi HaCJ\aAMACR
a CKopee AaJKe IlOCAe 1158 r., npn nepe'IIICAeHIIII BHenrnenOAIITil'leCKIIX
rnop6hIO coceAeii BqepaIIIHIIX rrAeHHMKOB: TaK, KOrAa 6h1 Thi ABHHYACR
ycnexoB BaCHAeBca ynoMHHaIOTCR BOeHHhie II IlOAIITil'leCKile rro6eAhI HaA
c rro6eAaMH OT MeoTHACKoro 03epa M oKa3aACR 6h1 rrpe4 CeBepHhlM (rrpa-
«BapBapaMII», B TOM 'IIICAe HaA «CKH<t>aMII», «CaBpoMaTaMII», «reITHAaMII»
BHTeAeM), CeBepRHMH o6paTHACR 6h1 K Te6e, o caM04ep.1Keu;, KaK K HaIIIe-
n AP· (158.18-25), B KOTOphIX MO/KHO BHAeTL KyMaH, pyccKnx II BettrpoB. MY coAHU:Y II CIIRHHIO AYHhl HAii JKe, KaK R 6h! Ha3BaA MoHyMeHT u;apcrBeH-
JfJiJ.: Regel W. Fontes rerum byzantinarum. Petropoli, 1892. T. 1, f. 1. HOCTM, - «30AOTOMY IlJ\arnHy» (fepoA. VII. 27). Bae 60, coAHn;e II AYHY,
P. 131-182. C03AaA ITOA BAaCTh HaM «Eor, IIOCTaBIIB B CBOett rnep4M» (EhlT. 1:17). 9TO
H U:epKOBh rrpoBo3rAaIIIaeT B KaJK,!1,0M 3aBepIIIeHHH MOAHTB. Ce, U:ap10
Aum.: Wirth P. Michael von Thessalonike? II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1962.
U:apeit, Kperrn JKe CBOHM '!aAaM MHoroAeTHee u;apcrno!
Bd 55. S. 266-268; Wirth P. Michael «von Konstantinopel» und keine Ende II
Byzantion. 1967 (1968). T. 37. P. 421; Browning R. The Patriarchal School at Con- ( 151.29/30-152.9)
stantinople in the 12th C. II Byzantion. 1963. T. 33. P. 12-14; Mango C., Parker].
KoMMeumapuu
The Twelfth-century Description of St. Sophia II Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 1960.
Vol. 14. P. 260 sg.; Ka:J1Coau A. ll. HeH34aHHoe rpeqeCKoe rnu4ereAhCTBO o pyc- B pe'IH MMeeTcR B BHAY KaMrraHHH MattyHAa 1150-1151 rr. s Cep6tttt
CKO-BH3aHrniicKHX ornorneHHRX B XII B. II <I>eo4aAhHaR Pocrna so BCeMHpHo- H B 3aAyHaBhe co B3.A:THeM 3eBrMHHa (cp.: Cinn. III. 1-11: Bonn 103 sq.;
ucrnpuqecKOM rrpouecce. M., 1972. C. 235-236; Eu6uKoe M. B. BnJaHmiicKne
N. Ch. Man. II. 7: Bonn 121 sq. CM.: BacUJt'be8CKUU B. r. Col03ABYX HMrre-
HCToqHHKH no ucrnpHH 4pesHeii Pym H KasKaJa. CII6., 1999. C. 136-156.
pttli // CAaBHHCKHtt c6opHHK. T. I. C. 264 HCA.) H TPHYM<l>aAhHoe B03Bpa-
111eHHe B KoHcTaHTHHOIIOAh.
PEl!b K MAHYI1AY KoMHI1HY HA 10-AETHE nPABAEHHJI

Te1<cm'bt

C1io60 Kup MuxauAa Pumopa,

6AU3'KOZO (11eA06eKa MumponoAuma) tPeccaAOHUK,
06pa14euuoe K caMooepJ1Cqy Kup MauyuAy KoMuuuy

(1153 r.)
... «YCAhIIIIhTe 3TO, see R3hill;H» (De. XVIV. 1), B 'leM He rroCA YIIIHhI
PoMeRM, n, YCAhIIIIaB. coAporHHTech. H BeAh YCAhIIIIaAH, noJKaAyit, n6o
3xo TOH 6ttTBhI AOCTttrAO KaK TaBpOCKH<l>OB Ha MaTepttKe, TaK » Cau;n-
AHttn;eB Ha OCTpoBe, rrpeOAOJ\eB AaAh BaAOB MOpCKIIX II rnepAh 3eMJ\ll.
ferrHA 6oAe3HeHHO 6hIA rropaJKeH HeH3Ae'!HMo B caMoe cepAu;e; c Apyroit
JKe crnpoHhI, TaBpocKn<P OT IIIyMa KphIAaTOit MOABhI (Achil. Tat. VI, 10),
rropa3IIBIIIett ero CAyx, TRJKeJ\O IlOBeCIIJ\ fOAOBy, ocrpOBIIT.A:HIIH /Ke orry-
CTIIJ\ pyKM, He B cocTOHHHM 60AhIIIe rpecTM. Cttn;MAHH, Thi He CAhIIIIaAa o
6eACTBIIII ocrpoBa-6parn, M6o 6All3J\eJKain;MH OCTpOB, 'ITO B MeJK4ype'lhe,
OKpyJKeHHhIH BOAOH, - TO orneM rrorAOin;aeTrn, II XOAOA OKpyrn He OT-
Bpaiu;aeT ry6ttTeAhHoro JKapa. Ho 3TO 6h1Ao rroToM, a AO rnro, o u;ap10, Thi
rrpeArrpttHHA rroxoA rrpoTHB ABYX rrAeMeH - AaKOB » ferrHAOB ...
(135.16 HCA.)

MI1XAI1A PI1TOP («AHXI1MbCKI1fl»)
MIIxaIIA PIITOp, nAeMJIHHIIK (IIAII 6AII3KIIH tJ:eAoBeK) II caKeAAapIIli
MIITponoAIITa AHxIIaAa (patthIIIe BAIITepaType pIITOpa ttenpaBIIAhHO Ha-
3hIBaAII «MIIxaIIAOM AttxHaAhCKHM»), a no3:1Ke- npornKAIIK u IInaT qm-
Aoco<f>oB (T. e. fAaBa <f>IIAOCO<f>CKOH IIIKOAbl B CTOAH[(e), B 1170-1178 rr.
6hIA KOHCTaHTHHonOAhCKHM naTpuapxoM (MIIxaHAOM III), npeeMHIIKOM
AyKII XpIIcoBepra. Ha naTpIIapIIIeM npecTOAe ero AeJITeAhHOCTh 6b1Aa
OTMetJ:eHa 6ecKOMnpoMHCCHhIM OTHOIIJeHHeM K apMJIHCKOH II AaTIIHCKOH
f(epKBaM: noAeMIItJ:HhI ero OrneT nane AAeKcatt4py III, 4IIaAor c HM-
nepaTOpoM MattyIIAOM no noso4y ero neperoBopos c PIIMOM (oK. 1171)
II nocAaHIIe no noso4y apMJIHCKoro sepoucnose4aHHJI. I1oCTaHOBAeHIIJI
MIIxauAa III Kaca10Trn u oCTpoAIICKycrnottHoli B BII3aHTIIHCKOH ll,epK-
BH cep. XII B. npo6AeMhI IICTOAKOBaHHJI <f>pa3hI «OTef\ Moil 6oAee MettJI
eCTb».
CoxpattIIAaCh petih MnxauAa, npott3HecettHaJI B CBJI3JI co BCTynAeHn-
eM B AOA)J(HOCTh IInaTa <f>HAoco<f>oB, a,ll;pecoBaHHaJI JIMnepaTOpy Mattyn-
AY I KoMHIItty. Otta AarnpyeTrn 1165-1167 rr. II oTpa)J(aeT TOT MoMeHT
B BII3aHTIIHCKOH BHeIIJHenoAHTJitJ:eCKOH aKTHBHOCTJI, Kor4a, rOTOBJI B ce-
pe4IIHe 60-x rr. HOBYIO BOHHY c Bettrpueli («I1eom1eil»), IIMnepaTOp Ma-
HYHA AOrosapHBaACJI o no44ep)J(Ke c pycCKJIMII KHJI3hJIMH, <l>pII4puxoM
Eap6apoccoli, fettpnxoM II AsCTpIIliCKIIM, c BettrpIIeil. B <f>opMe xapaK-
Tepttoil AAJI BII3aHTIIHCKOfO pIITOpa IIHOCKa3aTeAhHOCTH 6y4yl[\Hll na-
Tpttapx nepetIIICAJieT BOIIHCKIIe A06AeCTH BaCIIAeBca, noKOpHBIIJero BeCh
MIIp. Ott «OBAa,ll;eA lly4eeli», B tJ:eM otJ:eBIIAeH HaMeK Ha AOrosop Bu3aH-
rnn c IIepycaAIIMCKIIM KopoAeM EaAAYIIHOM III, npH3HaBIIIIIM c103epe-
HHTeT HMnepIIH, noCAe tJ:ero B anpeAe 1154 r. cocTOJIACJI TPHYM<f>aAhHhIH
Bne3A sarnAeBca B AHTuoxu10; MattyuA y no4BAacTHhI «v<f>uon» H lIHA,
II «4aMaCCKHH Aa,ll;aH» («AJIBaH»). B cAosax o «nopa6ol[\eHIIH llcMaII-
Aa» yraAhmaeTrn CKphITaJI CChIAKa Ha AOrosop c KhIAIItI-ApCAattoM II
B 1161 r., no4rnep)J(4eHHhlll BO speMJI BII3HTa cyATaHa B BH3aHTHHCKYIO
CTOAIIf\Y CAe4y101[\eH 3a 3TIIM 3JIMOH.
MnxanA Pnrnp («AttxnaAhCKHH») 279
B 3TOM KOHTeKCTe CAOBa MIIxauAa PIITOpa o TOM, 'ITO 3XO no6e4 IIM-
rrepaTopa AOCTHraeT «CesepHoro», a TaK)J(e «BttyTpettttero ceBepttoro»,
yCTpaIIIaJI HX (191.156-158), MoryT 6hITb HCTOAKOBaHhl KaK yKa3aHJie
Ha Pych II BettrpIIIO. I10406ttaJI )Ke apxaII3ttpy101[\aJI Mattepa aAAI03HH
Ha cospeMeHHYIO nOAHTHtJ:eCKYIO rnryaf(HIO xapaKTeptta II AAJI Apyroro
nacca)J(a, B KOTOpOM cpe4II «no44aHHbIX» (374) JIMnepHH nepetIJICAeHbl
«ITepCbl» (ceAbA)J(YKH), «KHAHKHH[(bl» (HaMeK Ha KaMnaHHIO 1158 r. npo-
TIIB apMJIHO-KIIAHKHHCKoro Qapcrna Topoca), «ITpttttCTpulicKne nupaThI»
(socnoMJIHaHHe o pa36IIThIX MattyIIAOM B 1148 r. B I104yHaBbe KyMa-
Hax-noAOBQax), «I1aHHOHf\hI, H)J(e fenIIAhI» (Bettrph1). B 3TOM )Ke PRAY
Ha3BaHhI «CKAOHeHHhIH CKII<f>» II «nopa6ol[\eHHhIH CaspoMaT» ( 197 .3 79-
380), B tJ:eM pe30HHO BIIAeTh B03MO)J(HOe (cpe4II npotIHX Apymx OTO)J(-
4eCTBAeHHH) ynoMHHaHIIe pyccKJIX KHJI3ell.
HJiJ.: Browning R. A New Source on Byzantine-Hungarian Relations in the
Twelfth Century II Balkan Studies. 1961. T. 2. P. 173-216.
Aum.: Aonapee Xp. 06 yttnaTCTBe IIMneparnpa MattyIIAa KoMHIIHa II BII-
:iaHTIIHCKIIH speMeHHIIK. 1907. T. XIV. C. 334-357; Mignej.-P. Patrologiae cur-
sus completus. Series graeca. T. 133. Col. 223-232; T. 137. Coll. 741; T. 138.
Coll. 210-211; Lampros Sp. Axcoµtvfrrou tou Xcovtatou ta crC(li;6µi;va. Athens, 1879.
T. I. L. 72-92; BII3attrnjCKe H3BOpII 3a ncTopIIja ttapoAa JyroCAaBIIe. Eeorp~,
1971. T. 4. c. 199-200; rpom K. JI. lb IICTopmi: Yrpnn H CAaBJIHCTBa B XII B.
Bapruasa, 1889; KaJ1Coait A. n. jl,sa HOBhIX BH3aHTIIHCKHX naMJITHIIKa XII B. II
Bn3aHTIIHCKHH speMeHHHK. 1964. T. 24. C. 58-90; Beck H.-G. Kirche und theolo-
gische Literatur im byzantinischen Reich. Miinchen, 1977. S. 627; Eu6uKo6 M. B.
Bn3aHTIIHCKHe ncToqHJIKII no ncrnpIIII 4pestteli Pyrn n KasKa3a. CTI6., 1999.
C. 154; Crume! V. Les Regestes des actes du patriarcat de Constantinople. Paris,
1947. Vol. 1, fasc. 3. No. 1109-1160; Grumet V. Le «filioque» au concile photien
de 879-880 et le «temoignage» de Michel d'Anchialos II Echos d'Orient. 1930.
Vol. 29. P. 257-264; !Opacoe M. K. BettrpnR n pycCKne KHJIJKecrna B XII B. M.;
CI16., 2019.
280

PE% K 11MITEPATOPY MAHYHAY KOMHHHY

TeKcm

(oK. 1165-1167 rr.)

(flpomueuu'Ku BuJaumuu)
0AHII ycTpaIIIIIAIICh OAHOH AIIIIIh MOABhI, Apyrne ITo6eJKAeHhI TBOIIM
KOITheM; II cenepHbIH, II IO:IKHhIH, II BHyTpeHHIIH cenepHhlll - Te, KOfO
rnon Kpyr OITIICaA Ha Kparo MepoII II CIIeHbI, - ceit'Iac OHII B TeHII rnoero
KOITbH ...
(191.155-159)
Ko.M.Meumapuii
A. TI. Ka:IKAaH IIAeHTH<pIIL\IIponaA «cenepHoro» c BAaAIIMIIpo-cy3AaAh-
CKIIM KHH3eM IOpIIeM AoAropyKIIM, a «BHyTpeHHero cenepHoro» - c ra-
AIIL(KIIM KHH3eM IIAH c nemepcKIIM KopoAeM. MepoII II CIIeHa - Bhipa-
:1Kem1e, o603Ha'IaIOIL(ee KpattHHH ror (3Aech: Me'ITa o 3aBoeBaHIIII ErnITTa).
HHKHTA XOHHAT
PoAIIBIIIIIttrn B MaAOa3IIHCKIIX XoHax (aHTII'IH. KoAoccax) OK. 1155 r.,
HIIKHTa XoHIIaT (B crapo:ll AIITeparype IIHOrAa OIIIII6o'IHO Ha3hIBaBIIIII:llrn
AKoMIIHaToM) AOBOAhHO paHo, B AeBHTHAeTHeM Bo3pacTe, BMecTe co CBOIIM
crapIIIIIM 6paTOM -6yAyll(IIM II3BeCTHhIM pIITopoM II a<fmHCKHM apxneITII-
CKOITOM MIIxanAoM - oKa3hrnaeTcH B KoHcraHTIIHOITOAe, rAe n IToAy'IaeT
o6pa30BaHHe, a 3aTeM ITOCTeITeHHO Ha'IIIHaeT ITPOABHraThCH ITO AeCTHHL(e
rocyAapcrneHHo:ll cAy:1K6h1. TioCAe ITpe6hrnaHIIH B Tia<f>AaroHHH B Ha'IaAe
80-x rr. B Ka'Iecrne 'IHHOBHHKa <f>IICKa ITPH AAeKcee I KoMHHHe (1180-1183)
oH craHOBHTrn HMITeparnpcKHM ceKpeTapeM. B 3Ton :1Ke AOA:IKHOCTH y:1Ke
IT03:1Ke OH y'IacrnoBaA B AyHa:llcKIIX ITOXOAaX HMITeparnpa HcaaKa II AHreAa
B 1187 r. B 1188-1189 rr. HHKIITa 3aHHMaA BhICOKH:ll ITOCT B <f>IIHaHCOBOM
BeAOMCTBe, a B 1189 - AOA:IKHOCTh lIMITeparnpCKoro HaMeCTHHKa B Cl>HAHIT-
ITOITOAe (coBp. TIAOBAIIB). TipII HcaaKe AHreAe OH AOCAY:IKHArn AO 'IIIHa
rpaMMaTHKa ITPH AOro<f>eTe APOMa, 3aTeM CTaA cyAhell BHAa ( 1190/ 1191 ),
a<f>opoM H, HaKOHel(, Aoro<f>eTOM reHIIKOHa II Aa:IKe AOro<f>eTOM ceKpeTOB -
THryA, ITO pacrrpocrpaHeHHOMY MHeHHIO, HAeHTH'IHhIH B TO BpeMH BbICOKO-
MY 'IHHY BeAIIKoro Aoro<f>eTa (<f>aKTH'IeCKII - r AaBbI Ka6nHeTa ITpaBHTeAh-
crna). HaxoAHCb Ha BepIIInHe BAaCTII ITO'ITH AernTh AeT (ITpnMepHo c 1195
AO <f>eBpaAH 1204 r.), HnKHTa, OAHaKo, He ITPHHaAAe:IKaA K KaTeropnn Bep-
mnTeAe:ll cyAe6 rocyAapcrna, He 6hIA II AOBepeHHhIM COBeTHHKOM BaCHAeB-
ca. Co6bITIIH 3axBaTa KoHcTaHTHHOITOAH Kpecrnttocl(aMH B aITpeAe 1204 r.
lIMeAH AAH ITIICaTeAH ry6IITeAbHhie ITOCAeACTBHH. TioTepHB Bee HMyll(eCTBO,
oH BhIHyJKAeH 6bIA crracaTh ce6H H rnoro ceMhIO, B3HB c co6o:ll AIIIIIh pyKoITH-
rn CBOIIX CO'IHHeHHH, B CeAHMBpHH. 3aTeM, B 1206 r., HeHaAOAfO BepHyB-
11.IHCh B KoHcTaHTHHOITOAh, OH OTITpaBAHeTrn B HIIKeIO, rAe oKa3hrnaeTrn
BHOBh B ITPIIABOpHoM Kpyry HMITepaTopa Cl>eoAopa I AaCKapH, xorn aK-
THBHOH ITOAHTH'IecKo:ll poAH y:1Ke He mpaeT. B HnKee :1Ke HnKHTa XoHHaT
H CKOH'IaACH ITPIIMeptto MeJKAy 1215 H 1217 rr.
Tiptt:IKH3HeHHhlll ycrrex, ITOMHMO rocyAapcrneHHOH CAy:IK6hI, pnrnpy
upIIHeCAo AIITepaTypHoe rnop'Iecrno: ero pe'III n ITIIChMa, aApecoBaHHhie
282
IIMTiepaTopaM, OTIHCbIBaIO~He TIOAHTH'IeCKHe co6hITH.fI COBpeMeHHOCTH,
OTAH'IaAHCb CO,Ll;eptKaTeAhHOCTblO H COBeprneHCTBOM CTHAJI. OH CO"IHHHA
CTHXOTBOpHbIH 3TIHTaAaMHH TIO CAytJaIO CBa,Ll;b6bI HMTieparnpa llcaaKa
II MaprapttThI BettrepCKoil (oK. 1185 r.), II BMeCTe c TeM - 27 KHttr Qep-
KOBHoro TpaKTaTa «,Ll;orMaTH'IeCKoe BceopytKne, MAH CoKpoBH~e Tipa-
BoCAaBHH». IloAAHHHOH BeprnHHOH ero TBOptieCTBa CTaAO HCTopHtiecKoe
TIOBeCTBOBaHJie.
PetJH, TIPOH3HeceHHbie II HaTIHcaHHhie HHKHTOH XoHHaToM, OTHOCHT-
rn K TiepHOAY ero aKTHBHOfO ytJaCTH.fI B rocyAapcTBeHHbIX ,Ll;eAax - Me/K-
AY cepeAHHOH 80-x rr. XII B. II KOHQOM TiepBoro AeCHTHAeTHH XIII B.
B TIOXBaAhHOM CAOBe HMTieparnpy llcaaKy III AHreAy TIO CAytJaIO Tipa3A-
HHKa EoroHBAeHHH, TIPOH3HeceHHOM 5 HHBapH 1190 r., yTioMHHaIOTrn
BHenrneTIOAHTHtJeCKHe ycTieXH BaCHAeBca, BT. "I. TIPOTHB «CKHcpOB» (KyMa-
HOB), «BAaXOB» II OTKOAOBllIHXC.fI OT «TaBpOCKHcpOB» CMeAh"laKOB «H3 Bop-
,Ll;OHbI» (93.18-20), T. e. H3BeCTHblX H3 AeTOTIHCeH BOAbHblX 6erAeQOB -
6pO,Ll;HHKOB.
HJo.: Nicetae Choniatae Orationes et epistolae I Rec. J .-L. Van Dieten. Berolini
et Novi Eboraci, 1972.
Aum.: YcneHci<uu <P. H. BuJaHTHHCKHH rrucaTeAh HHKHTa AKoMHHaT H3
XoH. Cil6., 1874; YcneHci<uu <P. H. 06pa3oBaHHe BTOporo 6oArapCKoro qap-
CTBa. 04ecca, 1879; BacUJ!be6CKUU B. r. Tpy,llhl. A., 1930. T. 4. c. 76-79; Neu-
mann C. Griechische Geschichtsschreiber und Geschichtsquellen im zwolften
Jahrhundert. Leipzig, 1888. S. 103-105; rpom K. JI. I13 HCTOpHH YrpHH II CJ\a-
BJIHCTBa BXII BeKe (1141-1173). BaprnaBa, 1889; Krumbacher K. Geschichte der
byzantinischen Literatur. Miinchen, 1897. S. 91-93, 281-286; Chalandon F Les
Comnene, II: Jean Comnene (1118--1143) et Manuel Comnene (1143-1180).
Paris, 1912. P. XXII-XXXIV; 3;iamapci<u B. H. Kora HHKHTa AKoMHHaT rrpoH3-
HeCbJ\ petihTa CH rro CAytJaH: 6patJHHJI CbI03 Ha I1caaKa AHreAa c Ma,lliKapcKaTa
rrpHHQeca; I1cTOpHJI Ha 6bArapCKaTa ,llbpiKaBa rrpe3 cpe4HHTe BeKOBe. Co<jmJI,
1971. T. 2. C. 522-523; Grecu V. Autour du De Siguis de Nicetas Choniate //Re-
vue des etudes byzantines. 1948. Vol. 6. P. 58-66; Grecu V. Nicetas Choniates a-t-il
connu l'histoire de Jean Cinnamos? //Revue des etudes byzantines. 1949. Vol. 7.
P. 194-204; Grumet V. De I' origine du nom Axoµtvfirn~ // 'Eiti:trJpi~ 'fampda~ t&v Bu-
1;avnv&v l:nouo&v. 1953. T. 23. l:. 165-167; Moravcsik Gy. Byzantinoturcica. Ber-
lin, 1983. Bd 1. S. 444--450; van Dieten j.-L. Niketas Choniates. Erlauterungen zu
den Reden und Briefen nebst einer Biographie. Berlin; New York, 1971; van Die-
tenj.-L. Noch einmal iiber Niketas Choniates // Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1964.
HnKHTa XoHHaT 283
Bd 57. S. 302-328; Grabler F Das Zitat als stilkunstmittel bei Niketas Chonia-
tes // Akten des XL Internationalen Byzantinistenkongresses (1958). Miinchen,
1960. S. 190-193; Grabler F Niketas Choniates als Redner// Jahrbuch der Oster-
reichischen Byzantinistischen Gesellschaft. 1962-1963. Bd 11-12. S. 57-78; Ka-
J/COaH A. II. Eiqe pa3 o KHHHaMe II HHKHTe XoHHaTe // Byzantinoslavica. 1963.
T. 24. P. 4-31; KaJ1Comt A. II. Po6epT 4e KAapH II HHKHTa XoHHaT // EBporra
B cpe4HHe BeKa: 3KoHOMHKa, rroAHTHKa, KYAhTypa. M., 1972. C. 294-299; Ka-
J/COau A. II. KHHra II rrHcaTeAh B BHJaHTHH. M., 1973; Cutler A. The De Signis
of Nicetas Choniates. A Reappraisal // American Journal of Archaeology. 1968.
Vol. 72. P. 113-118; Jurewicz 0. Andronikos I. Komnenos. Amsterdam, 1970;
Basilikopoulou A. 1\vop6vtKO~ 6 Koµvrivo~ Kai 'OoucmEu~ // 'EmtrJpi~ 'faatpda~ t&v Bu-
1;avnv&v Litouo&v. 1969-1970. T. 37. L. 251-259; Fatouros G. Textkritisches zum
Geschichtswerk des Niketas Choniates // Jahrbuch der Osterreichischen Byzan-
tinistik. 1977. Bd 26. S. 119-124; ,Lfocma;ioea P. BH3aHTHHCKaJI HCTOpHorpaqmJI
(XapaKTep II topMbI) // BH3aHTHHCKIIH BpeMeHHHK. 1982. T. 43. C. 31-33; Hun-
ger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner. Miinchen, 1978.
Bd 1. S. 429-441; Eu6ui<oe M. B. I1cTOpHtJeCKaJI J\HTeparypa BHJaHTHH. CI16.,
1998. C. 197-206; Eu6ui<oe M. B. BHJaHTIIHCKIIe HCTOtJHHKH rro HCTOpHH ,ll,peB-
Hei1 Pyrn II KaBKaJa. CI16., 1999. C. 136-155, 199-261.
TeKcm
IIoxeaJl'bHOe c.JWeo uMnepamopy Hcam<y II AHzeJiy
'KO ,4mo EozoReJieHUR
(5 .fIHBapH 1190 r.)
... qTO He06bI"IHOfO, "ITO tiepe3 3TH rro6e4hI (TpocpeH), 0 KOTOpbIX pe"Ih
ytKe ycrreAa BOCIIeTh flIMHhl, Tbl TIPOTHB Bcex BOHHCTBeHHhIX IIAeMeH yBeH-
tJaH TI06e4aMn. I16o II CKIIcpb1 - Hapo4, He TIOfltJIIHHeMhIH (pa6crnoM),
AO rnx TIOP AIIKIIH (He roCTeTipHIIMHhIH) II secbMa Tipe4aHHhIH AeAy Ape-
ca, II 3TH II3 Bop40HhI, Tipe3IIpa10~ne CMepTh, omphICKH TaBpocKIIcpoB,
nAeMJI TaKIKe Tipe4aHHoe Apecy, coe4IIHIIBllIHCh c BapBapaMII H3 feMa,
BhIHy/KfleHhI 6h1AH YCTYTIHTh II sceM BMeCTe Tiorn6HyTh.
(IX. 93.16-22)
 HnKoAall: MecapnT 285

Mscmpint~// Bn3aHTHHCKHH speMeHHHK. 1904. T. XI. C. 387-391; Kyfrui 9. Tpn

CHHOAaAhHhix rpaMOThI MHTporroAHTa o<j>eccKoro HnKoAa.H MecapnTa // Bn-
3aHrnilcKnll: speMeHHHK. 1905. T. XII. C. 99-111; Bees N. A. Die Bleisiegel des
Arethas von Kaisareia und des Nikolaos Mesarites von Ephesos // Byzantinisch-
Neugriechisches Jahrbuch. 1922. Bd 3. S. 161-162; Vasiliev A. A. Mesarites as a
Source// Speculum. 1938. Vol. 13. No. 2. P. 181; Moravcsik Gy. Byzantinoturcica.
Berlin, 1983. Bd I. S. 454-455; KaJ1COa'Ji A. n. HnKmpop Xpncosepr n HnKoAall:
MecapnT: OrrhIThI cpaBHHTeAhHOH xapaKTepHCTHKH // Bn3aHTHHCKHH speMeH-
HHK. 1969. T. 30. C. 94-112.
HI1KOAAH MECAPI1T
HIIKOAaii MecapIIT po4IIACJ1 B 1163 r. HAII OKOAO 1163 r. B KoHcTaH-
PE lJh 0 MRTEiKE

TIIHorroAe B 3HaTHOH ceMbe. EhIA AIIaKOHOM II CKeBoq>IIAaKoM ABOpQoBoro B pe'III, orrIIchrna101[\eii rrorrhITKY ABOpQoBoro rrepeBopon HoaHHa
xpaMa, KAIIpIIKOM xpaMa CB. Coq>IIII B BII3aHTIIHCKOH CTOAIIQe. He rr03A- KoMHHHa ToAcrnro B 1201 r., roBopIITrn, 'ITO noBCTaHQhI Tpe6oBaAH,
Hee 1207 r., rroCAe 3aBoeBaHIIJI KoHcTaHTIIHorroAJI KpecTOHOCl(aMII, OH 'IT06hi poMeeB He no6e)!(,4aAH Hll CKHq>, HH 6oArapHH, HH TaBpOCKIIq> (12),
rrepe6IIpaeTrn B HIIKeJO, r Ae CTaHOBIITrn peq>epeH4apIIeM rraTpIIapxa HH nepcapMRHHH, HH IIAAHpttel(, HH TPHBaAA, HH neoHe[\, HII aAaMaH, HII
MIIxaIIAa ABTopIIaHa. 3aTeM HIIKOAaii MecapIIT pyKorroAaraeTrn B Ka'le- HTaAHel(, HH HBHp, HJI AHBIIel(, HII rrepc (21.11-15). A. feii3eH6epr OTOll(-
crne MIITpOIIOAIITa 3q>eca, OH 11rpaeT aKTHBHYIO IIOAHTHKO-AHIIAOMaTH- 4eCTBAJIA «CKIIq>OB» c BAaxaMII, «TaBpOCKIIq>OB» - c KyMaHaMH, a «nepcap-
'leCKyIO poAh rrp11 ABope IIMrreparnpa <Deo4opa I AaCKapR. ,Ll,aTa cMepTtt MJIH» - c ceAhA*YKaMII AHropbI -4aHHIIKaMII AAeKceJI AHreAa c 1197 r.,
rrpIIXOAIITCJI Ha BpeMJI IIOCAe 1220 r. HAAIIpttiiQeB, TPIIBaAAOB H rreoHl(eB - c 'laCrnMH cep6cKoro rocy4apcrna,
Cpe411 ero CO'IHHeHIIH Ba)!(HhIM IICTopII'IecKHM HCTO'IHIIKOM RBAJl- «HBepIIiiQeB» - CKopee c Aep*aBoii AAhMOXa,l\OB Ha H6epuiicKoM noAy-
eTrn ero orrIIcaHIIe ABOpl\OBoro rrepeBopon IfoaHHa KoMHHHa B 1201 r. oCTpoBe, 'leM c rpY31ieH, «AIIBIIH[\eB», B03MO)!(HO, - c IIOTOMKaMII CaAa-
CAe4yeT OTMeTIITh TaK*e Apyrne rrpoII3Be4eHIIJ1 MecapIITa - 3rrIITaqrnIO AHHa (CaAax-aA-AIIHa), «rrepcoB» - c HKoHIIiicKHM cyATaHaTOM (S. 58).
no rroB04y cMepTtt 6paTa HoaHHa, floBeCTBOBaHIIe o co6hnIIJ1X 1214 r., 04HaKo Apyrne II4eHmq>ttKaQIIH (A. fl. Kall(,4aH u Ap.) no3BOARIOT BII-
rroAeMIIKY c KapAIIHaAOM EeHeAIIKTOM II AaTIIHCKIIM rraTpIIapxoM ToMMa- 4eTh KyMaHOB B «CKIIq>ax>>, a B «TaBpocK11q>ax» - pyccKIIX, II6o B 04Hoii H3
30 Mopo3IIHII, rroCAaHIIJI K IIMrreparnpy <Deo4opy I AaCKapIO o Heo6xo4II- peqeu HIIKIIThI XoHHaTa 3Toro *e BpeMeHu coo61[\aeTcJ1 06 y'laCTIIII pyc-
MOCTII BhIABII)!(eHIIJI HOBoro rraTpIIapxa, OIIIICaHIIe CBoero rryTernecTBHJI cKux ( «TaBpocKuq>oB») - 6po4HHKOB B 6oph6e npoTHB Bu3aHTIIH Ha crn-
B HIIKeIO. poHe 6oArap.
HIIKOAaIO MecapIITY rrpIIHa,l\Ae)!(IIT ofoop rroRCHeHIIH HoaHHa 30-
Hapb1 K TeKcTy HoaHHa ,Ll,aMaCKIIHa, pa3AII'IHhie rrporr0Be4II, orrIIcaHIIe J/Jo.: Heisenberg A. Nicolaos Mesarites. Die Palastrevolution des Iohannes
xpaMa CB. ArrocTOAOB B KoHcTaHTIIHorroAe, MaTepIIaAhI rreperoBopoB Komnenos (Programm des klassischen Alten Gymnasiums, 1906/1907). Wiirz-
06 yHttII, aHTIIAaTIIHCKIIe CO'IIIHeHIIR II AP· burg, 1907.

.Aum.: Heisenberg A. Analecta. Mitteilungen aus italienischen Handschriften

byzantinischer Chronographen. Miinchen, 1901. S. 19-39; Heisenberg A. Gra-
beskirche und Apostelkirche. Zwei Basilikon Konstantins I. Leipzig, 1908. Bd 2.
S. l 0-96; Heisenberg A. Die Modestoslegende des Mesarites // Festschrifi: fur A Ehr-
hard. Bonn, 1922. S. 218-227; Heisenberg A. Neue Quellen zur Geschichte ... I.
Miinchen, 1923; Martini E., Bassi D. Un codice di Niccolo Mesarita // Rendiconti
dell'Accademia di archeologia, lettere e belle arti di Napoli. 1903; Norden W. Das
Papsttum und Byzanz. Berlin, 1903. S. 215-224; Papadopoulos-Kerameus A. NtK6Aao~
286 H11KOAaH Mecaprn 287

Te Kem lfJiJ.: Heisenberg A. Neue Quellen zur Geschichte des lateinischen Kaisertums
und der Kirchenunion. III: Der Bericht des Nikolaos Mesarites iiber die politi-
PE% o MJITDKE I1oAHHA KoMHI1HA (ToAcToro) schen und kirchlichen Ereignisse desjahres 1214. Miinchen, 1923. S. 6-54.

(31HJOHJI1201 r.)
TeKcm
Ilo6ecm606ame;ib1·t0e c;io6o o MRme:JtCe Kozo-mo uJ qapcm6e1l'ltbix, Owacume;ibuoe cJio6o 11,em6epmoe
nocma6Jl,euuozo ua qapcKuii mpou. a nomoM y6umozo
(1214 r.)
... Ho qepe3 3aTia.'(Hhre BopoTa ABryCTeoHa npoAe3.l\H no yCAoBHOMY Kor4a MhI 6hrAH B6AH3H HHKeH, BApyr HeKTO H3 CeBepHhIX KAHMa-
3HaKy KaKHe-TO Apyrne 3aKphIThie KO.l\hqyraMH npHcneIIIHHKH l1oaHHa H, TOB npe4cTaA nepe4 sarnAeBcoM H coo6IQH.I\ o TIJ\aHax AAeKceR KoMHHHa
Aep3KHe, Har.l\hle lI Hey4ep1KHMhie, KpHqa.J\H: «IlycTh /Ke OTHhIHe (Qap- (Tpane3yHACKoro), BT. q, B «fHnep6opeiicKHX» npe4eAax.
CTBO) PoMeeB He no6em4a10T HHKTO H3 BapBapoB - HH CKmp, HH EoAra-
pHH, HH TaBpocKmp, HH IlepcapMJIHHH, HH 11)\)\HpHeQ, HH TpHBa.1\.1\, HH KoMMeumapuu
IleoHHH, HH AAaMaH, HH l1TaAHeQ, HH l1Bep, HH AHBHeQ, HH caM npaBR-
Pe'Ih o KphrMe? 0 Pym? TeKCT B pyKonHrn HcnopqeH. CM.: Vasi-
IQHii Be.l\HKHMH (3eMARMH) B A3HH cero4HJ1 Ilepc».
(21.8-21)
liev A. A. Mesarites as a Source II Speculum. 1938. Vol. 13, NQ 2. P. 181:
peqh - o Tpane3yHAe.
KoMMeumapuu

J134aTeAh II KOMMeHTarnp naMRTHHKa A feii3eH6epr cqHTaA, qrn

«CKH<f>hl» - 3TO B.l\aXH, a «TaBpOCKH<f>hl» - KyMaHhl, T. e. 34ech no4pa3y- 4,I1AA0f C AATI1HCKI1M f1ATPI1APXOM
MeBaeTCJI co103 IleTpa H AceHJI, a 3aTeM KaAoJIHa.
«IlepcapMRHe» - CKopee Bcero, ceAhAIKYKH AHrophr, AaHHHKH AAeK- B AHaAore, cocTOJIBIIIeMrn B KoHCTaHTHHonoAe B asryCTe 1206 r.,

ceJI c 1197 r. MeJKAy AaTHHCKHM naTpHapxoM ToMMa3o (<«l>oMoii») Mopo3HHH II rpe-

«l1Beph1» - B03MOIKHO, rpy3HHhl HJ\lI HCTiaH[(hl (?). qecKHMH HepapxaMH, 3aneqaTAeHHOM HHKOAaeM MecapHTOM, KaK 04Ha
«AHBHHQhI» - noTOMKH CaAaAHHa. H3 qeThrpex qaCTeti csen, HapRAY c A3ueti, Esponoti H AIIBHeti (T. e. A<f>-
«Ilepchl>> - IKHTe.l\H l1KOHlIHCKOro cyATaHaTa. pttKoti), Ha3BaHa L(epKoBh «rnnep6opetiCKoro Eocnopa» (T. e. Eocnopa
KHMMepHiiCKoro) (24.34).

I'/Jo.: Heisenberg A. Neue Quellen zur Geschichte des lateinischen Kaiser-

tums und der Kirchenunion, II: Die Unionsverhandlungen von 30. August
CAOBO 0 COEhITI1JIX 1214 r. 1206; Patriarchenwahl und Kaiserkronung in Nikaia 1208. Miinchen, 1923.
B peqH, noBecrny10IQeii o co6hITHJIX 1214 r. npH HHKeiicKOM ABope, s. 15-25.
B qacTHOCTH o nocO.l\hCTBax H3 PHMa, HHKOAaii MecapHT coo6IQaeT o no-
C.l\aHHHKe H3 «CeBepHhIX K.l\HMaTOB», KOTOphlll npeACTa.I\ nepe4 BaCHAeB- TeKcm
COM II coo6IQHJ\ o nAaHax AAeKceR KoMHHHa Tpane3yHACKOro (11.7-16).
A A BaclIJ\heB BHAeA B «ceBepHhIX KAHMaTax» Tpane3yHA, A TI. Kam- (aBryCT 1206 r.)
4aH - Pych. HHme aBTop peqH nHIIIeT o BAaCTH BH3aHTHiicKoro BaclIJ\eBca
«Ha,'( rnnep6opeiiCKHMH K.l\HMaTaMlI» (18.15), qrn TaK/Ke MO/KeT OTHOCHTh-
(Pe'l.t'b npomue Jtamuncxou uepapxuu enucxonuu)
rn K Pym, pa3yMeeTrn, npH Bceii pHrnpHqecKoii AeKOHKpeTH3a[(HH :-:irnro ... Ha e4HHYIO BCe.l\eHCKYIO H anoCTO.l\hCKYJO L(epKOBh - He Ha Ile-
TeKCTa. TPHHCKYJO HJ\H PHMcKy10, He Ha BH3aHrntiCKy10 MAH AApHarnqeCKy10,
288 PrrrnprrqeCKrre coqrrHeHrrH

HAII AAeKcaHApttlicKy10, HAH AHTIIOXHttcKy10, HAII IlaAeCTIIHcKy10, He 3TII1CTOAOf PA<P MR

Ha A3HaTcKy10, He Ha EsponelicKyIO HAH AIIBrrlicKyIO, He Ha EocnopcKy10
frrnep6opelicKyIO ... HO Ha BCIO oliKyMeHy, KyAa AOllleA fOAOC anOCTOAOB,
H AO KpattHHX npeAeAOB oliKyMeHbl - HanpaBAeHa CHAa eBaHreAhCKHX
CAOB.
(II. 24.25-25.1)

HI1KOAAH MYICTI1K

I111ChMA

POAIIACJI B 11TaAHH B 852 r., 6brA ytJ:eHHKOM H ApyroM naTprrapxa <Po-

THJI, TIOCAe OTCTaBKII Kornporo c naTpttaprnero npecTOAa HHKOAali yAa-
AllACJ! s MOHaCTbipb y XaAKeAoHa B 887 r. 3aTeM 6b1A ceKpenpeM H Tali-
HhIM nosepeHHhIM («MIIcTHKOM») IIMneparnpa Ahsa VI MyAporo (886-
912). B 901 r. H36paH sceAeHCKIIM naTpIIapxoM, seA aKTHBHYIO noAIITIIKY
KaK BHYTPII rocyAapcrna, TaK H BHe - B AeAe pacnpoCTpaHeHHJI xprrcTH-
aHcTBa B BocTOtJ:Holi Espone. HenpHMIIPIIMaJI no3HU:HJI HHKOAaJI I Mrr-
crnKa no sonpocy o tJ:erneprnM (HeKaHOHHtJ:ecKoM) 6paKe HMneparnpa
npHBeAa K OTCTpaHeHIIIO ero B 907 r. OT naTprraprneli BAaCTH, a BII3aH-
THHCKYIO u;epKoBh - K pacKoAy Ha «HHKOAaHTOB» H «eB<f>HMHaH» - nocAe-
AOBaTeAeli HOBoro naTp11apxa Es<f>HMHJI. Ho B 912 r. H11K0Aali MrrcrnK
so3spaIQaeTCJI Ha KOHCTaHTHHonoAbCKHli TpoH, ocTasaJich naTprrapxoM
BnAOTb AO CMeprn B Mae 925 r.
Bo BTopoli nepttoA csoero naTp11aprnecrna H11K0Aali M11cTHK HeOA-
HoKpaTHO 6bIA pereHTOM npH npaBHTeAhCTBe H ocyIQeCTBAJIA Ba1KHelirn11e
rocyAapcrneHHhie <f>YHKU:HH. TaK, B913 r. OH BeA neperosopb1 c 6oArap-
CKHM u;apeM CrrMeoHoM, rpo3HBillHM KoHCTaHTHHonoA10; B 918 - MapTe
919 r. BHOBb BeA neperosopbl c 6oArapaMH, KaK 3aTeM H B 924 r. IlHChMa
HHKOAaJI MHCTHKa - BalKHeHlllllH HenocpeACTBeHHblll HCTO<J:HHK no IIC-
rnpHH BHyTpeHHeli H BHelllHeli TIOAHTHKH Brr3aHTIIH, ee OTHOilleHHH
co CAaBJIHaMH. J13 Apyr11x COtJ:HHeHHH HIIKOAaJI M11cTHKa H3BeCTHhI npo-
noBeAh Ha B3JITHe CoAyH11 B 904 r., KaHOHhI no ceMettHOMY npaBy, cnrrcoK
enrrcKon11li KoHcTaHTHHonoAbCKoro naTprrapxan H AP· H11K0Aa10 Mrr-
CTHKY npHHaAAelKHT 11tt11u;rraT11Ba HanpaBAeHHJI xp11cT11aHcK11x MHCCHH
K aAaHaM, aBacraM, xa3apaM, CTpeMAeHHe yKpenHTb AHCIJ;HnAHHY KAHpa,
MoHarnecrna, nacTBhI. HrrKoAali I MrrcTHK no npaBy ctJ:HTaeTCJI OAHHM
113 caMb!X BbIAaIOIQIIXCJI BH3aHTIIHCKHX naTpttapxos, u;epKOBHO-nOAHTH-
'IeCKHX AeJITeAeli, npocseTHTeAeli.
290 2hrncroAorpaqnrn HHKoAan MHcTHK 291

B yKa3aHHOM rrMChMe K l_\apIO CMMeoHy EoArapcKoMy OT 923-924 rr. TeKcm'bt

HttKoAai1 rrpeAyrrpeJKAaeT 6oArapcKoro rrpaBMTeAJI, qrn rrpoTMB Hero
OIIOA'IHAMCh pochI, a BMeCTe c HHMM M rreqeHerM, aAaHhl H «3aIIaAHb!e ryp- fluc'bMO (N! 23) 1< lfapw CuMeouy EoJUapcKoMy
KH» (Bettrpb1), rpo3JI BOHHOH (P. 158.18-21). ECAM 60Arapb1 He rrpttMMPRT-
CoAepJKMT rrepe'leHh coJ03HMKOB BM3aHnrn, roTOBhIX yrpmKaTh EoA-
rn c poMeJIMM, TO HHqTO He yAep/ImT HM «TYPOK» (BeHrpoB), HH aAaH, HH
rapMtt. TIMChMO rrpeAIIIecrnyeT rroxoAy CMMeoHa Ha BM3aHTMIO B ceHrn-
rreqeHeroB, HM pocoB, HH Apyrtte «CKM<l>CKMe» HapOAhl OT Toro, '-IT06hI OHM
6pe 924 r. (923).
ttCTpe6MAM poA 6oArap, - BHOBh rpo3HT rraTpttapx CttMeoHy 'lYTh HM/Ke
(P. 160.66-70). (923-924 rr.)
1130.: Nicolas I, patriarch of Constantinople. Letters I Ed. R. J. H. Jenkins, TI~CAyIIIai1, B03AI06AeHHhIH, qrn 3a npMqHHa rnro, 'ITO MhI nopaJKe-
L. G. Westerink («Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae», Dumbarton Oaks HhI ceH'laC CMAhHee Bcero: CMAhHeHIIIHe COBMeCTHhie AeHCTBMJI, HaCKOAh-

Text II). Washington, 1973 (1975). KO Mory CYAMTh, ITO HMrreparnpcKoMy peIIIeHHIO rrpoTHB Balliett BAaCTH
H TBOero HapoAa fOTOBhl HAM IIOArOTaBAHBaIOTCJI - H PocoB, M c HMMM
Aum.: Migne J.-P. Patrologiae cursus completus. Series graeca. Parisiis, 1863.
Tia'lMHaKHTOB, ell\e H AAaH H H3 3arraAHhIX TypoK, - Bcex eAMHOMhIIII-
T. 111. Col. 9-392; Rhalles G. A., Potles M. LUV'tayµa 'tWV 3Eioov Kai h;prov Kav6voov.
AeHHHKOB, HAYll\HX BOHHOH Ha Te6JI.
Athens, 1859. T. 5. L. 4-9, 474-486; Krumbacher K. Geschichte der byzantinischen
Literatur. Milnchen, 1897. S. 458-459; 3aamapc'KU B. H. ITHcMaTa Ha l\apHrpaA- (158.15-21)
CKHJI rraTpHapx HHKOAaJI MHCTHKa AO 6bArapcKHJI l\ap CHMeOH II C6opHHK
3HaH JKe, fOBOpIO CHOBa: eCAM JI 'lTO-AM6o IIOCTMr H3 l_\apCKHX AeH-
3a HapOAHH yMornopeHHJI, HayKa H KHH/KHHKa. 1894. T. 10. c. 372-428; T. 11.
CTBHH npoTMB Bae, TO BCJIKHH poA He rrpeKpaTMT AeHCTBOBaTb BaM Ha IIO-
C. 3-54; 1895. T. 12. C. 121-211; 3aamapcim B. H. 11crnpHR 3a 6MrapCKa-
rn6eAh, - HH TypKH, HH AAaHhI, HM Tia'lMHaKHThI, HM Pocb1, HH npo'ltte
Ta AbplKaBa rrpe3 cpe4HHTe BeKoBe. CoqmJI, 1971. T. 112. C. 822-830; Ycneu-
CKM~CKMe IIAeMeHa, AO Tex nop, IIOKa He YHH'lTOIKHTh AO KOHI_\a 6oArap-
cKuii </>. 11. BH3aHmncKHe BAaf'leHHJI Ha ceBepHoM 6epery llepHoro MOP.fl B IX
CKMH pOA.
H X BB. II KHeBCKaJI Crnp1rna. 1889. T. 25. C. 253-294; Gay]. Le patriarche
Nicolas Mystique et son role politique II Melanges Ch. Diehl. Paris, 1930. Vol. I. (160.66-70)
P. 91-101; Grumel V. Les Regestes des actes du patriarchat de Constantinople.
Istanbul, 1936. Vol. I, fasc. 2. P. 133-221; Tpuifiouo6 IO. KbM Bbrrpoca 3a BH3aH-
mncKo-6bArapcKH i'l,OfOBOpH Cb e3H'leCKH o6pe3H II l13BeCTHJI Ha EbArapcKHJI
ApxeoAornqecKH 11HcmryT. 1937. T. 11. C. 263-282; .lfyiiW!6 11. 113 rrHcMaTa
Ha rraTpHapxa HHKOAaJI MHCTHKa II l13BeCTHJI Ha EbArapcKorn 11crnpH'leCKo
4py1Kecrno. CoqmR, 1940. T. 16-18 (C6opHHK B rraMeTh Ha rrpoq>. TI. HHKOB).
C. 212-218, 569; Tsaras G. NtKoMou na'tptapxou 6µ1Aia d~ ri]v liAcocrtv rij~ ®i:c:maA.o-
viKTJ~· 1940. T. I. L. 236-246; Moravcsik Cy. Byzantinoturcica. Berlin, 1983. Bd I.
S. 455-456; Beck H.-G. Kirche und Theologische Literatur im Byzantinischen
Reich. Miinchen, 1977. S. 550; EoJICUJiOB 11. IJ.ap CHMeOH BeAHKH (893-927):
3AaTHHJIT BeK Ha cpe4HOBeKOBHa EbArapHR. Coq>HJI, 1983; Konstantinides I. Ch.
NtKaA.ao~ A', 6 MucmK6~ (ca. 85 2-92 5 µ. X.), Ila'tpt<ipITT]~ KoovcnaV'tlVOU7t6A.Eoo~ (901-
907, 912-925 ). Luµ~oA.~ Ei~ ri]v EKKAT]crtacrn~v mi. noA.t'tlAiv imopiav wu a· 'tE'tapwu
wu t' µ. X. airovo~. Athens, 1967; Karlin-Hayter P. Le synode a Constantinople de
886 a912 -~t le role de Nicolas le Mystique clans l'affaire de la tetragamie II Jahr-
buch der Osterreichischen Byzantinistik. 1970. Bd 19. S. 59-101.

AEB Xl1POC<l>AKT
KaK nttllleT JI. B. 3apnnoB 1, «AeB XnpoccpaKT (40-e rr. IX B. - noCAe
913 (no AP· AaHHhIM, nocAe 919), KottCTaHTHHOilOAh) - BH3aHTHHCKHH
nncaTeAh, AHilAOMaT. B QapcrnoBaHHe BarnAHH I MaKe40HJIHHHa (867-
886) OH 6hIA xpaHHTeAeM HMneparnpcKOH qepHHAhHHQhl (KaHHKAHeM).
Hau6oAhllIHX ycnexoB A06HACJI KaK nocoA AhBa VI My4poro (886-912),
npn KornpoM noAy'IHA THTYAhI MarnCTpa, attcpnnaTa H naTpttKHJI. TpttiK-
AhI yqacTBOBaA B nocoAhCTBax K 6oArapaM: B 896 r. eMy YAaAOCh 3aKAro-
'IHTh c HHMH Mttp H AOfOBOpHThCJI 06 o6MeHe nAeHHhIMH, HeCMOTPJI Ha TO
qrn caM OH Ha tteKornpoe BpeMJI CTaA 3aAOIKHHKOM 11apH CttMeotta. B pe-
3YAhTaTe BTOporo IlOCOAhCTBa 901-902 rr. BH3aHTHHCKOMY HMneparnpy
6hIAH B03BpaIQeHhI 30 KpenoCTeH B cpeMe /l;uppaxu:H. B xo4e TpeThero
nocoAhCTBa AeB y6e4HA 6oArap OTKa3aThCR OT ttaMepettHJI 3aceAHTh <l>ec-
CaAOHHKY nocAe 3axBaTa apa6aMH B 904 r. Co cAe4y10IQei1: AHnAOMaTH-
qecKoH MHCCHeH, KOTOpaH AAHAaCb c 905 no 907 r., C3AHA B Apa6CKHH
xaAncpaT. EMy 6bIAO nopyqetto He TOAhKO Bhl3BOAHTh nAeHHhIX u AOro-
BOpHThCJI 0 MHpe, HO H npttrAaCHTh npeACTaBHTeAeH BOCTO'IHhlX naTptt-
apxoB AAJI yqaCTHJI B KottcTaHTHHOIIOAhCKOM co6ope 907 r. no Bonpocy
o qernepTOM 6paKe AhBa VI, ttoBaJI JKeHa Kornporo, 3oJI KapBottorrcutta,
npuxo4uAach AhBY XnpoccpaKTY po4crneHHHQe:H. YcnellIHO cnpaBHB-
llIHCh co BCeMH 3aAa'laMH, AeB XupoccpaKT no B03BpaIQeHHH B KottCTaH-
THHOIIOAh TeM He Mettee OKa3aACJI B HCMHAOCTH y HMnepaTopa H 6hIA OT-
npaBAeH B ccbIAKy. Han6oAee npaB4ono406ttoe o6bJICHeHHe 9Toro no-
crynKa HMneparnpa COCTOHT B TOM, 'ITO XupoccpaKT 6bIA 3ano403pett B co-
4eHCTBHH MJITeJKy AHApottttKa /l;yKu, c KOTOphIM OH HMeA B03MOIKHOCTh
BcrpeTHThCJI B Ear4aAe oceHhIO 906 r. 2 BepoHTHO, Bo BpeMH onaAhI AhBa
1 3apunoa fl. B. Aes XHpocq>aKT // TipasocAasHaa 3Hl\HKAorre4Ha. M., 2015.
T. 40. C.311-313.
2 Jenkins R.J. H. Leo Choerosphactes and the Saracen Vizier// 36opttttK pa,!!o-
Ba BH3aHTOAOIIIKor l1ttcTHyYTa. 1963. Klh. 8. Cs. 1. C. 174-175.
Aes Xupoe<paKT 293
XupoccpaKTa Apecpa, apxnen11cKon Kecapn11 KannaAOKIIttcKott, ttanncaA
naMcpAeT «XttpoccpaKT, HAH HettaBHCTHIIK qapo4e:HcTBa» (XotpompUKtl)~ ~
Mmoy611~), B KornpoM o6AII'laA AhBa XnpoccpaKTa He CTOAhKO 3a noAHTH-
qeCKyro He6AarOHaAeJKHOCTh, CKOAhKO 3a np11Bep1KeHHOCTh 9AAHHH3My,
qpe3Mepttyro YBAe'leHHOCTh cpttAococpne:H flAarntta H ApeBHerpeqecKoH
Tpare4ne:H 3 • ITpoTHB XnpoccpaKTa ttanpaBAetta H 04tta H3 no9M KottcTaH-
TttHa Po4occKoro4 •
1Iepe3 HeCKOAhKO AeT AhBY Xnpoc<f>aKTY YAaAOCh BepttyThcH H3 cchIA-
KH, OAHaKo HCHaAOAro: B lll{)He 913 r. IIOCAe yqaCTHJI B ttey4aBllleHCJI
nonhITKe KottCTaHTHHa /I; yKII 3axBaTHTh npecTOA AeB Xnpoc<J>aKT 6hIA
IIOCTpHIKeH B MOHaXH H OTnpaBAeH B CTyAHHCKHH MOHaCTblpb. /!;an KOH-
'IHHhl ttett3BecTHa. ITpnnncattHaH eMy B Cod. Vat. Barber. 310, fol. 86-88
attaKpeoHTH'lecKaH no9Ma, co34attttaJI Ha CBaAh6y KottcTaHTHHa VII Ea-
rpHttopo4ttoro c EAettoti AaKanutto:H (Mati 919) 5, B03MOJKHO, B AeticrBH-
TeAhHOCTH npttttaAACIKHT ApyroMy aBrnpy. CAe40BaTeAhHO, TPaAHQHOH-
HaJI AaTnpoBKa cMepTH AhBa XnpoccpaKTa noCAe 919 r. 6 HeBepHa7 •
OrnoBHhIM HCTO'IHHKOM cBe4ettnti o IKH3HH AhBa Xupoc<J>aKTa JIBAJI-
IOTCJI ero IlHChMa. Cpe4u KoppecnoHAeHTOB AhBa XupoccpaKTa - 6oArap-
CKHH Qaph CnMeoH H HMneparnp AeB VI. 3Ha'IHTeAhHaH qacTh 9TIHCTO-
AHpttoro HaCAe4HJI OTHOCHTCJI K HaH6oAee CAO/KHhIM MOMeHTaM B IKH3HH
AhBa XnpoccpaKTa, Ha qrn yKa3hrnaeT He TOAhKO co4ep1Kattne nnceM, HO
H 11x 3a11cK11Ba10IQaH HHTOHaQIIJI. AeB Xupoc<J>aKT IICIIOAh3yeT KaAaM6y-
pb1, aAAIITepaQHH, accoHaHchr. Ott OTKAHKaACJI H Ha Ba/KHhie co6hITIIH:
onAaKHBaA KOH'IHHhI naTpttapxoB KoHCTaHTHHonoAhCKHX <l>oTHJI H CTe-
<J>aHa I, apxnenncKona CMttpHcKoro CTecpaHa H AhBa MaTeMaTHKa (<l>n-
Aococpa), IlHCaA nptt4BopHbie aHaKpeoHTH'leCKIIe II09Mhl, ABC H3 HIIX -
Ha 6paK (no-BHAHMoMy, Brnpo:H) AhBa VI. Han6oAhllIHH HHTepec npeA-
craBAHeT rro9Ma, noCBJIIQeHHaH nocrpotiKe 6aHH npu ABOpQe AhBa VI
(nocAe 906). CKB03Hoi1: TeMoi1: 9Kcpparnca cTaHOBHTCJI npocAaBAeHHe
3
Arethae Scripta Minora/ Ed. L. G. Westerink. Lipsiae, 1968. T.l. P. 200-212.
4
Anecdota Graeca I Ed. P. Matranga. Romae, 1850. P. 624-625.
Ciccolella F. Cinque poeti bizantini: Anacreontee dal Barberiniano greco 310.
Alessandria, 2000. P. 110-114
6
Kolias G. Leon Choerosphactes. Magistre, proconsul et patrice. Biographie.
Correspondence. Athens, 1939. P. 15.
1
Giardina G. R. Canacreontea 5 di Leone Magistro Chirosfaktis: Sul problema
dell'attribuzione // Bolletino Grott. N. S. 1994. Vol. 48. P. 9-22; Leon Magistros Choiro-
sphaktes. Chiliostichos Theologia: Editio Princeps I Hrsg. I. Vassis. Berlin; New York,
2002. s. 1-2, 12.
294 8nIICTOAorpaqnrn Aes Xrrpocq>aKT 295

MyApocrn IIMneparnpa8 . AhBY Xupoe<paKTY nptttta,4AeMHT TaKMe no3rn- TIHCbMA

'leCKHii 3K<{>parnc TepM B Tin<f>un, B pRAe pyKonuceii npunucaHHhiii paH-
HeBH3aHTHHCKOMY no3TY TiaBAY CnAemwapmo. lfJiJ.: Kolias G. Leon Choerosphactes. Magistre, proconsul et patrice. Biogra-
phie. Correspondence. Athens, 1939. P. 103.
Aum.: Ciccolella F. Cinque poeti bizantini: Anacreontee dal Barberiniano greco Aum.: Vasiliev A. The Second Attack ... 1951. P. 184.
310. Alessandria, 2000. P. 66-70, 76-82, 86-88, 94-106, 110-114; Leon Magistros
Choirosphaktes. Chiliostichos Theologia: Editio Princeps I Hrsg. I. Vassis. Berlin;
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lntrod., testo crit., trad. e note di comment. a cura di G. Strano. Catania, 2008;
Bacuft'be6 A. A. BIIJaHTII.R II apa6b1. CI16., 1902. T. 2: I1oAIIT. ornoIIIeHII.R BIIJaH- lluc'bMo KuMnepamopy AMy VI MyopoMy
nm II apa6os Ja speM.R MaKeAOHCKOH AIIHacnm; Wmuu'll M.A. BIIJaHTHHCKIIe (910 r.)
noAIITir'leCKIIe 4e.RTeAII nepsoU: noA. X B. II BHJaHTIIHCKIIH c6opHIIK. M.; A.,
«CeBepHhre CKtt<{>hI» - Poch!.
1945. C. 228-248;Jenkins R.J. H. Leo Choerosphactes and the Saracen Vizier II
(P. 103)
36opHIIK paAOBa BII3aHTOAOIIIKor 11HcmryTa. 1963. Kfh. 8. CB. 1. C. 167-175;
Karlin-Hayter P. Arethas, Choirosphactes and the Saracen Vizir II Byzantion.
1965. T. 35. P. 455-481; Mercati S. G. Collectanea Byzantina. Bari, 1970. Vol. 1.
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nian Renaissance" Revisited: Topography, Iconography, Ceremonial, Ideology II
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Byzantine Courtier: Leo Choirosphaktes and Constantine Manasses II Byzantine
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165; Giardina G. R. I;anacreontea 5 di Leone Magistro Chirosfaktis: Sul problema
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Leone Magistro e la Bisanzio del IX sec.: Le Anacreontee e ii carme Sulle Ter-
me Pitiche. Catania, 2012; KaJJCiJa'lt A. JI. HcTOpII.R BHJaHTHHCKOH AIITeparyphr
(850-1000 rr.). CI16., 2012. C. 90-93.

8
Magdalino P. The Bath of Leo the Wise and the «Macedonian Renaissance»
Revisited: Topography, Iconography, Ceremonial, Ideology // Dumbarton Oaks
Papers. 1988. Vol. 42. P. 104; Magdalino P. In Search of the Byzantine Courtier: Leo
Choirosphaktes and Constantine Manasses // Byzantine Court Culture from 829 to
1204 I Ed. H. Maguire. Washington, 1997. P. 147-149.

KOHCTAHTI1H EAfPJIHOPO,ll;HbIH
EoAhIIIlIHCTBO JICTopwi:ecKHX JI AJITepaTypHbIX naMJITHlIKOB X B.
B TOH JIAll JIHOH cTeneHll CBJI3aHhI c 1-IMeHeM JIMneparnpa KoHCTaHTll-
Ha VII EarpRHopoAHOro (905-959), HOMlIHaAhHO cTaBIIIero npaBJITeAeM
B 913 r. nocAe cMepTH B 912 r. rnoero OTQa AhBa VI JI npHHJIBIIIero
nocAe Hero BAaCTh AAeKcaHApa (912-913). Ho nepHOA caMOCTOJITeAhHO-
ro npaBAeHHJI KoHcTaHTHHa EarpRHopoAHoro Ha'IaACJI AlIIIIh B 945 r.
TIOCAe AAlITeAhHOfO neplIOAa, KOfAa BAaCTbIO B rocyAapcrne pacnopR-
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CO'IJIHeHHH, B ApyrHx cAy'IaRx, BepoRTHo, «peAaKTopoM», B TpeThlIX
lIMJI KoHCTaHTJIHa npeTeHAyeT Ha aBTopcrno. <l>Hrypa nporneIQeHHoro
MoHapxa, KaKlIM TPaAlIQlIOHHO npeACTaBAJieTrn KoHcTaHTlIH EarpRHo-
poAHhIH, BO MHOfOM onpeAeAJIAa xapaKTep lI oco6eHHOCTll TaK Ha3bI-
BaeMoro MaKeAOHCKoro peHeccaHca KOHQa IX - X B. BaCJIAeBc noKpo-
BJITeAhCTBOBaA MarHaBpcKoli IIIKOAe, Kornpy10 B HaIIIe BpeMJI y'IeHhie
nocneIIIHAll Ha3BaTh yHHBepClITeToM; OH 3aAYMaA lI ocyIQeCTBlIA pRA
npoeKTOB 3HQlIKAoneAJI'IeCKoro xapaKTepa.
3Tll npoeKThI 6hIAll CBJI3aHhI c 3aAa'Ieli ClICTeMaTJI3aQllll HaKonlIBIIIe-
rorn K cepeAJIHe x B. 3HaHlIJI - B o6AaCTll npaBa (10pl1All'IeCKlIH CBOA
«BaclIAlIKll»), JI3hIKOBOf0 HaCAeAlIJI (AeKClIKOH «CyAa»), ceAbCKOX03JIH-
CTBeHHOfO OilhITa («feonOHlIKll»), BOeHHhIX HaBhIKOB (pa3All'IHbie «TaK-
TlIKll» ), amorpaqrnH ( «MeHOAOflIH» CHMeoHa MencppaCTa). 3Tll CBOAhI
onpeAeAJIAll AlIK 3Il0Xll «Bll3aHTlIHCKOf0 3HQlIKAOTieAll3Ma», HenocpeA-
CTBeHHO CBJI3aHHOH c JIMeHeM JI o6pa3oM KoHCTaHTHHa EarpJIHopoAHoro,
xoTJI B pRAe cAy'IaeB ero y-qacTHe B noArOTOBKe Tex lIAll lIHhIX naMJITHll-
KOB 6bIAO HOMlIHaAbHbIM lI Aa/Ke AereHAapHbIM.
CaMhIM o6neMHhIM TPYAOM JICTopHorpacpH'IecKoro xapaKTepa, AOIIIeA-
IIIlIM TIOA JIMeHeM KoHcTaHTJIHa, CTaAll c6opHHKll 3KCQepnToB ll3 aHTll'I-
HhIX lI paHHeBll3aHTlIHCKlIX rraMJITHlIKOB, o6neAJIHeHHhie TeMaTJI'IeCKll
KoHcTaHTIIH EarpHHopo4HhIH 297
B 53 pa3AeAa lI rrpeACTaBAJIIOIQlle He TOAhKO AlITeparypHo-aHTlIKBapHbIH
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6paHnli 3KCQepnTOB - «O TIOCOAhCTBaX», «O A06poAeTeAll lI nopoKe»,
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B HlIX lICTIOAh30BaH 6oraThIH JicrnpHorpacpH'IecKlIH MaTepHaA, npu'IeM
pRA TeKCTOB, HanpnMep TaKllx aBTopoB, KaK EBHanHli, flpHcK, Ma.Ax,
ITeTp ITaTplIKlltt, MeHaHAp, CTaA ll3BeCTeH AlIIIIh 6AaroAapR KOMIIeH-
AHYMY KoHcTaHTHHa EarpRHopoAHoro. Ha npnMepax TeKCTOB QlITHpy-
eMhIX naMJITHlIKOB pacKpbIBaIOTCJI He TOAhKO BOeHHO-IlCTOpll'IeCKlle lIAll
AlITIAOMaTJI'IeCKlle npo6AeMbl, HO Il BonpocbI lIAeOAOfllll lI MOpaAll: TaK,
HanpHMep, BhJAeplKKll ll3 «11crnpttll» ,4noHa KacCJIJI 3aHHMaIOT 3Ha'Ill-
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AJIIQlIMll B AaAeKoe npoIIIAOe, B npOll3BeAeHllll BCTpe'IaIOTCJI II CBeAeHlIJI,
COBpeMeHHhie 3IIOXe COCTaBAeHJIJI TpaKTaTa.
A1nopcrny KoHCTaHTHHa npHnllchrnaeT TPMHQHJI JI co'IJIHeHne
«lKll3HeonJicaHJie HMneparnpa BacJIAHJI I» - AeAa 6arpRHopoAHOro
BaCJIAeBca. 3ToT naMJITHHK AOIIIeA B cocTaBe XpoHHKll ITpoAOAIKaTeAJI
Cl>eocpaHa B BJIAe ee IIJITOH KHllfll. IToA HMeHeM KoHcTaHTHHa EarpR-
HopoAHoro coxpaHJIAHCh JI Apyme co'IHHeHJIJI - nponoBeAh, pe'Ih Ha
nepeHeceHJie MOIQeiI CB. HoaHHa 3AaTOyCTa, ITocAaHne Ha nepeHeceHne
ocTaHKOB fpHropHR Ha3HaH3HHa, AHTyprH'IeCKne cTnxn, IIlICbMa, o6pa-
IQeHJIJI K BOHCKY JI AP·
KaK cnpaBO'IH0-3HQJIKAoneAJI'IecKHH, TaK n 11crnpHKO-AHAaKTJI'Ie-
cKJIH xapaKTep HMeIOT JI ornoBHhie co'IHHeHHJI KoHcTaHTJIHa EarpRHO-
poAHOro, H3BeCTHhie TIOA yCAoBHhIMH (KaK n aBrnpcrno!) Ha3BaHJIJIMll
«06 ynpaBAeHllll lIMIIeplleH», «O QepeMOHllJIX Bll3aHTlIHCKOfO ABOpa>>,
a TaKJKe TPll BOlIHCKllx TpaKTaTa. KoHcTaHTlIH 6hIA coBpeMeHHlIKOM MHO-
ro'IJICAeHHhrx Ba/KHeHIIIlIX co6bITHH MeJKAyHapOAHOH IlOAlITlIKll nepBOH
IlOAOBlIHhI x B., TaKHX KaK TIOXOA KHJI3JI 0Aera Ha Bn3aHTlIIO ll IIOXOA KHJI3JI
HropR, cAeACTBJieM 'Iero CTaAll nepBbie pycCKO-BH3aHTlIHCKne AOroBopb1,
113BeCTHhie no «floBeCTll BpeMeHHbIX AeT», a TaK/Ke BOHH lI corAaIIIeHHH
c EoArapneli 3IIOXll QapR CJIMeoHa, BOHH c Apa6cKHM xaAncparnM c no-
cAeAyIOIQHM OCB060JKAeHlleM apMRHCKlIX lI HBepllttCKlIX 3eMeAb OT BAa-
CTH HCAaMa JI YAaAeHJieM Bll3aHTlIHCKlIX BOCTO'IHhIX rpaHJIQ K AOAJIHaM
Tllfpa JI EBcppan. CpeAH AlIIIAOMaTJI'IecKJIX aKQlIH 3noxll npaBAeHJIJI
298 8rrncToAorpaqnrn
KoHeTaHnrna Earp.irnopo,zi;Horo saJKHOe MeCTo 3amrAa pyeCKaJI noAu-
TttKa, yseH'famnaJieJI npueMoM s KoHeTaHTHHonoAe noeoAheTsa KHJirn-
Hn 0AhrH. MHorue tt3 nepeJKHThIX KoHeTaHTHHOM eo6hnnll: s TOH nAn
llHOH eTeneHll TIOAY'IHAH OTpaJKeHue s coxpaHUSIIIHXCH TIOA ero HMeHeM
npon3se4eHHJIX.
HJiJ.: Excerpta historica iussu imperatoris Constantini Porphyrogeniti
confecta I Ed. U. Ph. Boisevain, C. de Boor, Th. Buttner-Wobst. Berolini, 1903-
1910. Vol. 1-4; Costantino Porfirogenito. De Thematibus I Ed. A. Pertusi. Citta del
Vaticano, 1952; Theophanes Continuatus, loannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Geor-
gius Monachus I Rec. I. Bekkerus. Bonnae, 1838. P. 211-353; Wescher C. Poliorce-
tique des Crees. Paris, 1867. P. 195-274; Darrouzes]. Epistoliers byzantins du
Xe siecle. Paris, 1960. P. 317-322.
Aum.: Moravcsik Cy. Byzantinotureica. Berlin, 1983. Bd I. S. 356-390; Hun-
ger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner. Munchen, 1978.
Bd I. S. 360-367; Dain A. I.:encyclopedisme de Constantin Porphyrogenete //
Lettres d'humanite. 1953. T. 12. P. 64-81; Lemerle P. Le premiere humanisme
byzantin. Paris, 1971; Lemerle P. Cencyclopedisme a Byzance a !'apogee de
!'empire et particulierement sous Constantin VII Porphyrogenete // Cahiers
d'histoire mondiale. 1966. Vol. 9. P. 596-616; Toynbee A. Constantine Porphy-
rogenitus and his World. London; New York; Toronto, 1973; Sevcenko I. Re-
reading Constantine Porphyrogenitus //Byzantine Diplomacy. Aldershot, 1992.
S. 167-195; IIJee'liemco H. Jf. nepe'IHTbIBaR KoHCTaHTHHa EarpRHOPOAHOro //
Btt3aHTHHCKHH speMeHHHK. 1993. T. 54. C. 6-38; CeMenoeKep E. A. Ett6Atto-
rpaqmqecKtte naMRTHHKH Btt3aHTHH. M., 1995; Wosniak F. The Nature of Byz-
antine Foreign Policy towards Kievan Russia in the First Half of the lO'h C.
London, 1973; Eu6uKoe M. B. I1cTOptt'IeCKaR AttTeparypa Btt3aHrntt. Cn6.,
1998. C. 94-98.
TI!1CbMA
Cpe.zi;n MaTepnaAos 9nneTOARpHoro HaCJ\e4nJI X s., ll3,IJ;aHHoro IK. 4,ap-
py3e, Haxo,zi;nTrn orner KoHcTaHTnHa EarpRHopo,zi;Horo KH3H'feKoMy MH-
TponoAnTy <l>eo.zi;opy, 6bIBIIIeMy 6AH3KHM All'IHb!M .zi;pyroM HMnepaTOpa.
CeTyJI Ha pa3AYKY e a.zi;peeaTOM, asTOp noeAaHmr suHnT s 9TOM HaIIIeernne
«eKn<f>os», tt3-3a KOToporo «HeHasncTHhIH TnpaH, pa3Ay'fnTeAh AI06m1,ux
u HenpnMnpttMhIH spar» MeIIIaeT sCTpeqe ,zi;py3eli-KoppecnoH4eHTOS. Pn-
TopuqeeKn oKpaIIIeHHaJI <f>pa3a ttMeeT s sn.zi;y, KaK no4rnep4nAn noCJ\eA-
Hne Ha6AIOAeHHJI neCJ\e4osaTeAeH, noxo,zi; Ha Bn3aHTHIO KHJI3JI HropR
S 941 r.
KoHCTaHTHH EarpRHopo4HhIH 299
HJo.: Darrouzesj. Epistoliers byzantins du X-e siecle. Paris, 1960. P. 321-322.
Aum.: Aumaepun r. r. MaAOH3BeCTHbie CBHAeTeAbCTBa 0 noxo4e KHR3R l1ro-
PR Ha Btt3aHTHIO B 941 ro4y // BocTO'IHaR Espana B ttcTOpttqecKoli peTpocrreK-
THBe: K 80-AeTHIO B. T. narnyTO. M., 1999. c. 138-144; IIJee'lie'HKO Jf. H. nepe-
'IHTbIBaR KoHCTaHTttHa EarpRHopo4Horo // Btt3aHTHHCKttli BpeMeHHttK. 1993.
T. 54.
I1MITEPATOP KoHCTAHTl1H VII EArP.RHOPO,ll,H11!1
11 <l>EO,ll,OP, Ml1TPOITOAl1T K113J1l!CKl1H
TIEPEI111CKA
(Ha'faAO 940-x rr.)
K MumponoJ1,umy KuJu'Ka tbeooopy Crymapuomy
Ho 'ITO 3a HanaeTh, HeHasneTHhIH TnpaH, pa3A yqnTeAh AI06mqnx
n HenpnMnpnMhIH spar, pa34eAHA (Hae) n pa34eMreT AOHhrne? Bee pae-
cTpoHJ\n AlIKlIH senph n Hallleernue CKn<f>os.
(321-322)
Koucmaumuu 'K tbeooopy
(0 paoocmu 06Wf!UUR C aopecamoM.) ... Ho KaKOe 3.J\O npepsaAO (o6~e­
HHe) HAO ClIX nop npephrnaeT, KaKOH JKeeTOKHH rnpaH - pa3AY'IHHK AIO-
for~lIX n AIOThIH spar? OTO HapyIIInA AHKHH o,zi;ttHeQ n Ha6er CKu<f>os.
KoMMeHmapuii
I1oxo4 HropR 941 r.
Omeem tbeooopa
(941 r.)
(0 u;muocmu o6w,euuR.) .. .O.zi;tto TOJ\hKO MHe e~e 6oAee ('IeM nepennCKa)
AI06o: 9TO ucTHHHoe n ttenoepe.zi;erneHHoe ttaCJ\a)K.zi;ettne - AlI'IHOe o6~e­
Hne, Heno44eAhHoe coyqaeTne s Haey~HhIX ,zi;eAax, Mnposoll: npa3,IJ;HlIK,
KOTOpbIH HapyIIIaeT HeKHH rpy6h1ll: lI 3A06Hblll ,zi;eMOH. Ho OH .zi;a He 6y4eT
see no6e)K4aTh, o 'feAoBeKOAI06'fe, 6Aaro4aTHhIH Eo*e!
300 3rrncToAorpaqnrn:
MHe u;eHHhI Aaphr rocrrOACKIIX peqell:, 3HaMeHy10ru;11e paAOCTHhIH ru;e-
Aphrli npa3AHIIK COIIMeHHOro (repm1), ABOHHOH no np11p0Ae, KOTOphIH
3aCTaBIIA TaKIIM o6pa30M 6ecrrOKOIIThGI 0 HIIX.
(VIII. P. 322-323: 6.9-16)
KoMMeumapuu
Tipa3AHIIK - MO)KeT 6bITh, AeHh CB. KoHCTaHTIIHa (21 MaR)? PycCKoe
BTOp)KeHIIe 11 IIIOHJI BOCIIpIIHIIMaeTrn KaK npenJITCTBIIe, Hapyurnmnee
peryAJipHoe o6ru;eHHe Apy3ell:.
Omeem Koucmaumuua q,eooopy
(06cm0Rme11,-ocm6a, Mema1014ue 1.1,acmou nepenucKe.) ... R, HaXOAJICh
cpeAH CKII<f>OB, CKII<f>CKOH AIIKOCTH II HeBe)KeCTBa CKII<f>OB, K KOTOphIM
np11coeAIIHJ!IOTC.R: Apynre rrpHXAe6aTeAH, TOT'laC, KaK BIIAIIIIIh, npH-
o6peA ocAHHyro rrpHpoAy, crroco6HhIH CKopee peBeTh, 'leM OT3hIBaThGI
Ha XBaAy.
(VIII. P. 323-324: 7.2-10)
lluc'bMO q,eooopa Ku3u11,c1<0zo nampuapxy
(0 'iiY6Cm6e 1-teopyJ1ce:ri106uJl aopecama.) ... JI, He )KeAa.R: TOrO, OTAaA AaHh
M.R:Te)Ky .R:3hIKa, TO AH CAaB.R: 3TY rraAKy, TO AH CKII<f>CKOe H3peqeHHe, IIAH
ABIIAOBO, He cnoco6Hoe AhCTHTh, He 3a6ornru;eern 06 HnnoKAell:Ae -
rro noroBopKe.
KoMMeumapuu
TiaTpHapx - CKopee Bcero, TioAHeBKT. TioroBopKa - CM. Paroemio-
graphi graeci, t. 1, p. 217, n. 25; p. 250, n. 11; p. 1, n. I; p. 132, n. 31, etc.
BOl1HCKl1E TPAKTATbI
B rnoe BpeM.R: nepBhIH rry6AttKarnp TpaKTaTa KoHcTaHTMHa Earp.R:-
HopOAHOro «O u;epeMOHH.R:X BII3aHTHHCKOro ABopa» B Ka'leCTBe npHAO-
)KeHH.R: K HeMy H3AaA TeKCThl BOeHHO-TaKTII'leCKoro COAep)KaHH.R:, C'IH-
Ta.R: HX qacThIO «KHIIrH u;epeMOHHH». B HacTo.R:ru;ee BpeM.R: AOKa3aHo ca-
MOAOBAe10ru;ee 3Ha'leHMe BOHHCKIIX TpaKTaTOB, CB.R:3aHHhIX, OAHaKO, B TOH
KoHcTaHTHH Earpsrnopo4HhIH 301
HAH HHOH CTerreHH c HMeHeM BH3aHTHHCKOro HMrreparnpa. lfaAaHHhie
HhIHe OTAeAhHO, 3TH TeKCThI AeA.R:TGI Ha TPH rpyrrrrhr, OTAH'IHhie Apyr
OT Apyra ITO CTeIIeHH 3aBeprneHHOCTH, xapaKTepy, AaTttpOBKe H, Bepo.R:T-
HO, Ha3Ha'leHHIO. TiepBa.R: qacrh COAep)KHT rrepe'IeHh IIOXOAHhIX Aarepe:H,
r4e KOHIJ;eHTpttpyroTC.R: 3KCIIeAHIJ;HOHHhie BOHCKa H rrpOHCXOAHT BCTpeqa
crpaTHraMH HMrreparnpa B COOTBeTCTBHII c ycraHOBAeHHhIM u;epeMOHHa-
AOM. AoKaAH3aIJ;II.R: OITHChJBaeMhIX rrpttMepoB B OCHOBHOM cocpeAOTO'leHa
Ha MaAOa3MHCKOM q>poHTe. l1crrOAh30BaHHhlH HCTOpH'IeCKifll MaTepttaA
OTHOCIITGI K co6bITM.R:M OK. 838 r.: OH 6bJA IfCilOAh30BaH KoHCTaHTIIHOM
AA.fl IIOArGTOBKH HeKoero TpaKTaTa, IIO-BHAHMOMY TaK H He HarrttcaHHOro.
PeAaKTttpoBaHMe co6paHHOro MaTep11aAa OTHOCHTGI npeAIIOAO)KIITeAhHO
KO BpeMeHH y)Ke noCAe cMepTH caMoro KoHcTaHTMHa, tt noMeru;eH11e ero
B Ha'laAe cepHH TeKCTOB Ka)KeTC.R: B AOCTaTO'IHOH CTerreHH npOH3BOAh-
HhIM H cAyqall:HhIM. Bo Brnpoll: qacTH, c OAHOH cropoHhI, rnaqaAa pac-
cMaTpHBaroTrn BorrpOChl ITOArGTOBKH BOHHCKOH 3KCrreAHIJ;HH, BKAIO'la.R:
TaKHe npo6AeMhI, KaK o6ecne'leHHe 6e30nacHOCTH KoHcTaHTHHOIIOA.R:
Ha BpeM.R: 0Tcyrcrn1rn MMrreparnpa H ero oKpy)KeHM.R:, c Apyro:H crnpoHhI,
IIOBecrnyeTrn 0 npHH.R:ThIX u;epeMOHH.R:X B XOAe caMOH 3KCIIeAHIJ;HH (Bhl-
XOA BaCHAeBca H3 CTOAHIJ;hl HT. n.). B Ka'leCTBe HCTOpH'IeCKHX npHMepoB
rrpe4cTaBAeHhI co6h!TH.R: noxOAOB KoHCTaHTHHa I AA.R: nepBoro CIO)KeTa
H lOAH.R: IJ,e3ap.R: - AAR BTOporo. 0TAeAhHhre MOMeHThI 3TOH qacTH 6AH3-
KH co4ep)KaHHIO «TaKTHKH» AhBa H HHKHcpopa Ypatta. HenocpeACTBeH-
Ha.R: HHcpopMau;H.R: 3TOH qacTH 3aHMCTBOBaHa lf3 TpaKTaTa Marncrpa AhBa
KaTaKlfAhI, 6hrnrnero lfHOKOM CHrpliaHcKoro MOHacrhrp.R: If 04HoBpeMeH-
HO lfMeBrnero npaKTlf'leCKHH orrhIT lfMrreparnpa AhBa VI B 903-912 rr.
Pa60Ta KoHcTaHTHHa HaA 3THM MaTepliaAOM OTHOCHTC.R: K 930-950-M rr.
CaMoli o6beMHOH .R:BA.R:eTrn TpeTh.R: qacTh H34aBaeMoro co6paHH.R:
TeKCTOB. l1H<f>OpMau;11.R:, OTHornru;a.R:rn CKopee Bcero K peaAlf.R:M BOHH
BarnAH.R: I (HanpttMep, noxo4y Ha MeAHTeHy 881-882 rr.), HeceT qepThI
BAH.R:Hlf.R: TaKlfX naM.R:THlfKOB, KaK «CTpaTeflfKOC» 0HacaH4pa H «TaKTHKa»
AhBa. 06paru;emre KoHCTaHTlfHa Earp.R:HopoAHoro B 3TOH qacrlf K rnoeMy
ChIHY PoMaHy II no3BOA.R:eT AarnpoBaTh pa6oTy HaA He:H BpeMeHeM nocAe
952 r. CKopee Bcero, TpaKTaT ocTaAC.R: HeOKOH'leHHhIM, ero no4roTOBKY
npepBaAa CMepTh KoHcTaHTHHa B HOJI6pe 959 r.
lfraK, TPH 'laCTlf npeACTaBA.R:IOT co6oll: He3aBlfCHMhre Apyr OT Apyra
TeKCThI, CB.R:3aHHhie AH'IHOCThIO 3aKa3'1HKa, HAM peAaKTopa, HAH Aa)Ke aB-
rnpa - 6arp.R:HopoAHOro nporneru;eHHoro BaCHAeBca.
Tipott3Be4eHHe H306lfAYeT HerpeqecKlfMlf TepMHHaMII - AaTIIHCKlf-
MH, apa6CKlfMlf, TIOpKCKIIMII, a TaK)Ke, 'ITO oco6eHHO lfHTepecHO, - CAa-
B.R:HCKlfMH.
302 9rr11cr0Aorpaqnrn

HJiJ.: Constantine Porphyrogenitus. Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expe-

ditions I Ed. by John F. Haldon. [Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae]. Wien,
1990.
Aum.: Constantini Porphyrogeniti imperatoris de cerimoniis aulae Byzan-
tinae, libri ... I Rec. I. Reiske. Lipsiae, 1829-1830. Vol. 1-2; Hunger H. Die hoch-
sprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner. Miinchen, 1978. Bd 2. S. 334-335.

TeKcm
MEKCAH4P HHKEHCKHH
CM. B KH: Eu6uKo6 M. B. Byzantinorossica. II. CBOA BII3aHTIIHCKIIX
rn114eTeAbCTB o Pyrn. HappaTIIBHbie naM.R:THHKII. M., 2009. C. 255-260. MHTponoAIIT HIIKeII AAeKcaHAP 6hIA coBpeMeHHIIKOM II KoppecnoH-
4eHTOM IIMnepaTopa KoHcTaHrnHa VII Earp.R:Hopo4Horo (913-959). OH
II3BeCTeH KaK OAHH II3 ryMaHIICTOB 3IlOXII «MaKeAOHCKOfO peHeccaHca»,
cxoAIIacr AyKIIaHa, 3ITIICTOAorpa<P (coxpaHHAOCh ABa AernTKa ero nIIceM),
npo<fleccop KOHCTaHTIIHOIIOAbCKOfO «YHIIBepcIITeTa» - IlIKOAbl Kecap.R:
Bap4b1. OK. 944 r., npII naTpIIapxe <l>eo<flIIAaKTe (933-956), nonaA B ona-
AY II 6b1A coCAaH AaAeKo Ha KaBKa3 B MoHOBaTbI, OTKy4a He nepecraBaA
IIOCbIAaTb IlIICbMa.
HJiJ.: Darrouzesj. Epistoliers byzantins du X-e siecle. Paris, 1960. P. 75.
Aum.: Auma6puu r. r. MaAOll3BeCTHbie CBH,ileTeAhCTBa 0 rroxo4e KHJI3Jl
l1rop.R: Ha Bu3aHTHIO B 941 ro4y // BocroqHaJI Esporra B 11crnp11qeCKoii peTpo-
crreKmse: K 80-AemIO B. T. flawyrn. M., 1999. C. 138-144; AumaBpuu r. r.
MoHosaTbI - B Kpb1My HAH Ha KaBKa3e? // Bll3aHmiicK11e 3TI04hI. T6HA11rn,
1978; Beck H.-G. Kirche und theologische Literatur im byzantinischen Reich.
Miinchen, 1977. S. 165; Franklin S., Shepard]. The Emergence ofRus. 750-1200.
London; New York, 1996. P. 114-115.

TeKcm
B OO'llOM U3 noCJta'llUU onaJtib1l020 uepapxa, aopeco6a1t1tOM Mumpono;iumy Hu-
'KOMUdUU Hmamu10 u damupo6a1t1tOM npuMepuo 945 2., A;ieKca1tdp ynoMu'ltaem
o cBoeu noMOU{U, 6 6'btm1tocm'b 'llUKeuc'KUM e;iad'bt'Kou, coceoueu HuKoMuduu:

«ECAH Thi ern;e KaK-TO IlOMHIIIllb 0 KpenKOH HailleH Apy1K6e II (Haillett)

IIOMOill;II TBOIIM HHKOMHAIIH~aM BO HM.fl qeAOBeKOAI06H.R: BO BpeM.R: Haille-
CTBll.R:, ... BCTaHh II paccnpocII Hae».

KoMMeumapuu
B ynoMIIHaHIIII «HailleCTBH.R:» IICCAe40BaTeAH BHA.R:T HaMeK Ha noxo4
11rop.R: Ha Btt3aHTIIIO, II B qacTHOCTH Ha HIIKOMHAHIO, B 941 r.

I10AHH U,EU,
BII3aHTIIHCKIIll rrncaTeAh, Il03T, 3PYAIIT II rreHhlll, POAHACJI OKOAO
1110 r.; yMep MeJKAy 1180 II 1185 rr. OH npoIICXOAHA HJ 3Harnoll. ceMhII,
6hrA MAaAIIIHM 6paTOM H3BeCTHoro cpHAoAora l1caaKa 11,eu,a. Co cTOpOHhl
MaTepII npoIICXOAHA H3 u.apCKoro KaBKa3CKOro poAa (pOA BOCXOAIIT K Ma-
pIIII AAaHcKoll.), tJ:eM, B03Moxrno, o6oaCHJieToI npncraAhHhIH IIHTepec
11,eu,a K KaBKaJy, IlpIItiepH0Mopb10 II BocTOtJ:Hoil EBpone, oTpa3IIBIIIIIHCJI
B ero npoIIJBeAeHIIJIX. IKII3Hh 11,eu,a B CTOAIIU,e tiepeAOBaAach c Heo6xo-
AIIMOCThIO yeJJKaTh B npoBIIHll,IIIO (Beppoa). B 1139 r. OH - B KoHcTaH-
TIIHonoAe Ha ceKpeTapCKOll AOAIKHOCTII, a TaKJKe npenOAaeT («rpaMMa-
TlIK»). Ho Ha IKII3Hh 11,eu. 3apa6aTh!BaA B OCHOBHOM CBOIIM AHTepaTypHb!M
TPYAOM, npaBAa noAh3yacb noKpoBIITeAbCTBOM ceBacroKpaTOpIIChI l1pII-
HhI - JKeHhI ceBaCTOKpaTOpa AHApoHIIKa (6yAylll,ero HMnepaTOpa). EAe-
CTJI!ll,IIH 3HaTOK aHTII'lHOCTII, OH IlOCBJITIIA en MHOrIIe II3 CBOIIX TPYAOB:
3TO - aAAeropIIII Ha «OAIICCeIO» foMepa, «OK3ere3a Ha "l1AttaAy"' o6neM-
HOe CO'lIIHeHIIe B reKcaMeTpax «C06bITIIJI AOfOMepoBCKoro, roMepoBCKOfO
II IlOCAeroMepOBCKOfO BpeMeHII», «TeoroHIIJI», «0IlIICaHIIe Ill,lITa fepaK-
Aa», CXOAIIII K «TpyAaM H AHJIM» feCHOAa, CXOAHII K TpareAIIJIM OCXHAa
II EBpIInHAa, K KOMeAIIJIM ApIIcTOcpaHa, K cotJ:IIHeHHJIM AIIKocppoHa, An-
nIIaHa, coKpalll,eHHhie H3AOJKeHIIJI «EII6AIIOTeKII» AnoAAOAopa, a TaKJKe
pttTOpIIKII repMoreHa, KoMMeHTapIIH K nopcpttpIIIO, KHHra «AAAeropIIH»
II MHoroe Apyroe. Co6bITHJIM coBpeMeHHOCTII 11,eu,a nornalll,eHhI nooMa Ha
cMepTb IIMnepaTOpa MaHyIIAa I KoMHIIHa, MOHOAIIJI, aApecoBaHHaa <lle-
OAopy KaMaTnpy, HaArpo6Haa pe'lh IIMnepaTOpy (l1oaHHY II?, AHApOHII-
KY I?, KoMy-TO HJ 6AII3KIIX AIOAell. npII MattyHAe?). 11,eu,y npnnIIchrnaeTCJI
TPMIIU.Heil II MHOJKecrno Apyrnx cotJ:IIHeHIIH (HanpIIMep, «j.(paMaTIIH»,
o6hr'!HO C'!IITaBrnIIHCJI cotJ:IIHeHIIeM MIIxaIIAa AnAoxIIpa).
IlpIICTaAhHh!H IIHTepec 11,eu,a K IlpIItiepHOMOpbIO HeCAytJ:aeH: B OAHOM
II3 rrnceM II B «l1cropIIJIX» OH coo6Ill,aeT 0 CBOeM KaBKa3CKOM npOIICXOJKAe-
HlIII (9.21-10.6; v. 585-630). no MaTepIIHCKOll AlIHIIlI ero poA 6b1A CBJI3aH
c Mapneil AAaHcKoil, AOtiephIO rpYJIIHCKoro u,apa EarpaTa IV; no CAOBaM
I1oaHH IJ,eu. 305
11,eu,a, OTHOCIIBIIIero ce6a K «3HaTHbIM lIBIIpaM», KpOBHOll pOACTBeHHII-
l(eH MapIIII 6b1Aa ero npa6a6Ka-a6xa3Ka. XapaKTeptta Ill,eneTIIAhHOCTh
11,eu,a B OTHorneHIIII 3THIItJ:ecKIIx Ae<f>IIHIIl\IIH: OH yrnepiKAaeT, 'ITO Ma-
pIIa AAaHcKaa 6h1Aa He aAaHKa (KaK 3TO n 6hIAO JaKpenAeHo TPaAIIl\II-
OHHhIM npeACTaBAeHHeM), a Ha caMOM AeAe «aBacrIIHell», T. e. a6xa3KOH.
OTII KaBKa3CKIIe HapoAHOCTH CBJI3hIBaIOTCJI 1J,e4eM c PychIO «CKII<f>CKOH»
o6Ill,HOCTbIO: «ABa3rII, aAaHbl, CaKII II AaKII, pyccKIIe, caBpOMaThl H co6crBeH-
HO CKII<f>bl, II BOIKIIH HapoA, OBeBaeMh!H ceBepHb!M BeTpOM, Ha3bIBaeTCJI
o6Ill,O "cKII<f>aMII"» (XII. 896-900). CaM 3THOHIIM «pocbI» (pyccKIIe) CIIHOHII-
MII'leH AAJI Harnero aBTOpa IIMeHH «TaBpb!» (119.5-6), KOTOpbie TOJKe JIBAJI-
IOTCJI CKII<f>CKIIM nAeMeHeM (XI. 872-876). OTO TOJKAecrno oTpaJKaeT TPaAII-
l\IIOHHOe y BII3aHTIIHU,eB HaIIMeHOBaHIIe «TaBpOCKIIcpaMII» pyccKIIX. IlpaB-
Aa, coBpeMeHHIIK 1J,e4a HIIKII<f>op BacIIAaKII noA «TaBpocKII<f>Heil» IIMeeT
B BIIAY JeMAIO, B KOTopoll. HaXOAIITCJI, no Bceil BIIAIIMOCTII, <llIIAIInnonoAh.
a l1oaHH KnttHaM (BTOpaa noAOBIIHa XII B.) «CKH<f>aMH OKOAO TaBpa» Ha3hI-
saeT noAOBl(eB. llTO KacaeTCJI EoArapIIII, TO 1J,e4 AaeT n0Apo6tty10 TOnorpa-
<f>IIIO npocrpaHCTBa Ha IOr OT f'.(yHaJI, onpeAeAJIJI rpaHII[\bl pacnoAOIKeHHh!X
TaM o6Aacrell. - AByx Mnrnil, <llpaKHII II MaKeAOHIIII (XI. 884-997); caM
JKe 3THOHIIM y 11,eu,a BcrpetiaeTCJI B KatJ:eCTBe CIIHOHHMa TepMHHY «neoH-
1.\hl» (He Bettrpb1, HaceAJIIO!ll,He, no 1J,e4y (X. 178-180), OAHY II3 ynoMJIHy-
ThIX MIICIIH). OTO, MeJKAy npotIHM, IlOAKpenAJieT BhICKa3aHHYIO n. fOThe
rnnoTe3y 0 «IleOH[\aX» B THilIIKe KOHCTaHTIIHOilOAbCKOfO MOHaCTblpJI IlaH-
TOKpaTOpa (1136) KaK 6oArapax. TIOAOBU,bl JKe B CO'lIIHeHIIJIX BII3aHTIIll-
CKOro opyAHTa cpnrypIIpy10T noA o6Ill,IIM IIMeHeM «CKII<f>bI». TaK, B pacCKaJe
0 IlOAOBel(KOM Ha6ere 1148 r. KO'leBHIIKII Ha3bIBaIOTCJI «IlPIIAYHaHCKIIMII
BOAKaMn, qacThIO CKII<f>OB» (94.4-7). To, 'lTO DOA npIIBeAeHHhIM Bhrrne Ha-
3BaHIIeM «C06CTBeHHO CKII<f>bl» - B OTAII'lIIe OT «CKH<f>OB» B006Ill,e - HalllIIM
aBTopoM IlOApa3yMeBaIOTCJI KyMaHbI, roBopIIT TeKCT «CKH<f>CKOro» - KyMaH-
CKOro - npIIBeTCTBIIJI B 3IlIIAOre «TeorOHIIH» l1oaHHa 1J,e4a.
B onIIAore «TeoroHIIII» npIIBeAeHo II pycCKoe npIIBeTCTBIIe: «K pyc-
CKHM JI o6palll,aIOCb no HX o6bI'laIO, rOBOPJI "3ApaBcrnyll., 6paTe, cecrpII4a,
A06pb1ll. Aettb!"» (305.26-28). CAoBa npIIBeTCTBIIJI TpaHCAIITepIIpoBaHhI
rpeqecKIIMII 6yKBaMII. He JIBIIAIICh AH IICTO'lHIIKOM 3TIIX 3HaHIIil 11,eu.a
KaKIIe-Hn6yAh pyccKne, JKIIBIIIIIe B KottcTaHTIIHonoAe, KOTopbre, KCTaTII,
IIO Ha6AIOAeHMJIM Ramero aBTopa, npeACTaBAJIAII co6oll. TOrAa «CMerue-
HIIe MHOJKecrna JI3bIKOB» (XIII. 356-363)? j.(aAee 11,eu,eM npIIBOAJITCJI
11 HeKOTOpb!e aAaHCKIIe BbipaiKeHHJI (305.18-22).
TaKHM o6pa3oM, Ta «CKII<f>CKaa» o6Ill,HOCTh, KoTOpaJI nocryAIIpyeTCJI
11,el(eM npIIMeHIITeAbHO K TipIIqepHOMOpCKOMY pernotty, npe4cTaBAJleT-
CJI HM me B Jl3bIKOBOM OTHOIIIeHIIII qpe3BbI'laHHO pa3Hoo6pa3HOH.
306 3rrucrnAorpa<f>HR l1oatttt LI;el.\ 307

11 caM L(eQ 3aHHMaeTrn 3THMOAorw1ecKHMH Ha6A104eHHJ1MH. OH npH- Aum.: Dubner F. Uber eine wichtige Handschrift der Historien des Tzetzes II
BOAHT «CKHcpCKoe» Ha3BaHIIe MeoTHHCKoro 03epa (T. e. A3oBcKoro Mop.R:): Rheinisches Museum 4. 1836. S. 1-26; Lieberecht F. Zu Tzetzes' Chiliaden II Phi-
«Kap6aAyK», - 06nJ1CHJ1J1 npH 3TOM 3Ha'IeHHe Kapµ - «ropOA» H 7tMoUK - lologus. 1869. 28. S. 355-357, 541-543; Hart G. De Tzetzarum nomine, vitis,
«pbI6bI» - HM CBJl3bIBaeTCJI rpe'IeCKaJI «MeOTifAa», BhIBOAHMaJI HM H3 e4HH- scriptis II Neue Jahrbucher flir Philologie und Paedagogik II Suppl. 12. 1880181.
CTBeHHO B03MO/KHOro µafo - «MaTh», nOCKOAhKy, no L(eQy, OHa JIBAJieTCJI S. 1-75; Abel]. Egy szittya nyelvti:iredek II Egyetemes Philologiai Ki:izli:iny (=Ar-
MaTephIO H poNITeAhHHQett BCJIKHX pb16, KOTOpb1e Bcrpe'IaIOTrn «B VBKCH- chivium Philologium). 4. 1880. P. 202-203; Giske H. De Joannis Tzetzae scriptis
He Hy Hae» (VIII. 762-771), T. e. B qepHOM H CpeAH3eMHOM MOp.R:x H npo-
ac vita. Diss. Rostok, 1881; Giske H. Zu den Chiliaden des Tzetzes II Hermes.
1882. 17. S. 164-165; Harder C. De Ioannis Tzetzae Historiarum fontibus quaes-
AHBax. fpe'IeCKOMY «Kap6aAYK» MO/KeT COOTBeTCTBOBaTh TIOpKCKOe karbafig
tiones selectae. Diss. Kiel, 1886; Patzig E. Malalas und Tzetzes II Byzantinische
(tangiz), T. e. «Mope pbI6», B TOM CAy'l:ae, eCAII balig - «pb16a». Hoy 3TOfO
Zeitschrift. 1901. Bd 10. S. 385-393; Spelthahn H. Studien zu den Chiliaden des
CAOBa ecTh H Apyroe 3Ha'IeHIIe: «ropo4», «ropoA-KpenoCTh». Ha 3THMOAO-
Joannes Tzetzes. Diss. Munchen, 1904; Marquart]. Kapµna>.oinc, der skythische
ru10 L(eQa, BHAIIMO, nOBAIIAAO COBMeIQeHHe 3THX 3Ha'IeHHH.
Name der Maiotis II Keleti Szemle. 1910. 11. S. 1-26; Munkdcsi B. Die «skythi-
B «11cTOpH.R:X» y L(eQa eIQe Bcrpe'IaeTrn OAHH HHTepeetthIH rn4po-
schen» Namen der Maiotis II Keleti Szemle. 1911112. 12. S. 192-194; Banescu N.
HHM: ~iaKa - «CHaKa» (XII. 851). Haw aBrnp coo6IQaeT, 'ITO CHaKa -
Contributii la istoria literaturii byzantine. I. Un manuscris inedit al «Theogo-
3TO 03epo B crpaHe KHMMepHHQeB. EhIAO BhICKa3aHO MHeHHe 0 TOM, 'ITO niei» lui Tzetzes II Convorbiri Literare. 1915. 49. P. 747-757; A6aee B. H. In-
«CHaKa» L(eQa - am 03epo CHBarn. 9TO CBHAeTeAhCTBo L(eQa, He HMe- doarica II I13aecrnJI AH CCCP. OTA. 06II.\. HayK 7. 1935. NQ 9. C. 881-894;
IOIQee np.R:MhIX AHTepaTypHbIX HCTO'IHHKOB, YHHKaAhHO B BH3aHTIIHCKOH Munkacsi B. Beitrage zur Erklarung der «barbarischen» Sprachreste in der
AIITepaType XII B. Theogonie des J. Tzetzes II KcsA I. Erganzungsband 3. H. 1937. S. 267-281;
C MeoTlfAOH y L(eQa accoQHHpyeTrn QeAa.R: BeTBh «CKIIcpOB». B 3KCKypce Gerhardt D. Alanen und Osseten II Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen
o «CKHcpax» B «l1cropII.R:X» pa3AH'IaeTCJI TPH BeTBII «CKIIcpoB»: MeOTHHCKHe, Gesellschaft. 1939. 93. S. 33-53; Meracati S. G. Giovanni Tzetzes e Michele Hal-
KaBKa3CKIIe (c HHMH CBR3aHbI Y3hl II ryHHbl) H OKCHaHCKHe (VIII. 760-761). pucheir II Byzantion. 1948. 18. P. 197-206; Calderone M. CExegesis ad "Opera
K noCAeAHIIM, no L(eQy, OTHOCJITrn «CKHcphI», HaXOARIQHern 3a fIIpKaH- et Dies" di Tzetzes e il Codex Messanius II Giornale Italiano di Filologia. 1948.
CKHM (T. e. KacnHHCKHM) MopeM - «B CyrAHaAe», r4e npoTeKaeT peKa OK- I. P. 363-372; Wendel C. Joannes Tzetzes II Real-Encyclopadie der Klassischen
coc (VIII. 777-779). 04HaKo B KOMMeHTapmi: «11cropHtt» K ynoMHHaeMhIM Altertumswissenschaft. 7 A 2. 1948. S. 1959-2010; A6aee B. H. OcernHCKHH
B OAHOM H3 IlIICeM «OKCHaHCKIIM pb16aM» (144.16) «OKCHaHe» HeOJKHAaHHO R3hIK II <f>OAhKAOp. M.; A., 1949. I. C. 254-259; Mercati S. G. Giambi di Gio-
AOKaAH3YIOTCJI B KpbIMY H OTOJKAeCTBAJIIOTCJI c Xa3apaMII: «Xa3apbl - /KH- vanni Tzetze contra una donna schedografa II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1951.
TeAH Cyr4eH H XepcoHa - no Ha3BaHHIO peKH 0Kcoc, KOTopa.R: Te'IeT B HX Bd 44 [Festschrift F. Di:ilger]. S. 416-418; Masson 0. Notes sur quelques ma-
3eMAJIX, tta3hIBaIOTCJI oKrnattaMtt» (XIII. 84-88). 3Ta tteOJKHAaHHa.R: aTptt- nuscrits deJean Tzetzes II Emerita. 1951. 19. P. 104-116; Koster W.J. W. De Jo.
Tzetza Aristophanis censore II Dioniso. 1951. 16. P. 142-152; Hunger H. Zurn
6yQIIJI MoJKeT 6bITh o6n.R:CHetta TeM, 'ITO crryTatta Cyr4eJ1 - ropo4 H nopT
Epilog des Joannes Tzetzes II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1953. Bd 46. S. 302-307;
B Kpb1My (CypoJK pyccKHX AeTorrHceH:, coBp. CyAaK), c Cor4ttattoH: - o6Aa-
Koster W.]. W., Holwerda D. De Eustathio, Tzetza, Moschopulo, Planude Aristo-
CThIO CpeAtteH: A3ttH. PeKa 0Kcoc (coBp. AMy4apb.R:), pa3yMeeTC.R:, ornocIITrn
phanis commentatoribus II Mnemosyne S. IV. 7. 1954. P. 136-156; Hunger H.
K CorAHaHe, a tte K Cyr4ee. IKHTeAett HMeHtto 3TOro paH:otta L(eQ Ha3hrnaeT
Allegorische Mythendeutung in der Antike und bei Joannes Tzetzes II Jahrbuch
«OKCHaHCKHMII CKHcpaMH» H C6AttJKaeT C «BOCTO'IHhIMH CKHcpaMH» fepo40-
der 6sterreichischen Byzantinischen Gesellschaft. 1954. Bd 3. S. 35-54; Colon-
Ta.B npocrpattCTBO onHCbIBaeMhIX co6b1n1H: L(eQ BKAIO'IaeT KHMMepHttQeB na A. Homerica et Hesiodea II Bulletino del Comitato per la preparazione della
(82.7-8), MeoTHAY (9), CKHcpcKHH TaBp (9) H 03epo CHaKa (CHBaw). edizione nazionale dei classici greci e latini della Accademia Nazionale dei Lin-
TaKHM o6pa30M, ttepe4Ko y L(eQa noAy'l:aeTrn npH'IYAAHBa.R: KOHTa- cei. N. S. 3. 1954. P. 45-55; Browning R. The Socalled Tzetzes Scholia on Philo-
MHHaQHJI KHIIJKHOro y'IeHoro 3HaHHJI H tterrocpe4CTBeHHhIX Ha6AIOAeHHH, stratos and Andreas Darmarios II The Classical Quarterly N. S. 5. 1955. P. 195-
COBpeMeHHhIX CBHAeTeAbCTB. 11CTO'IHHK 3Toro - B oco6eHHOCTH MHpo- 200; Hunger H. Johannes Tzetzes, Allegorien aus der Verschronik II Jahrbuch
BocrrpH.R:THJI BH3aHTHHQa: Ha Henocpe4cTBeHHO Ha6A104aeMoe HaKAaAhI- der 6sterreichischen Byzantinischen Gesellschaft. 1955. Bd 4. S. 13-49; Morav-
BaeTCJI ceTKa KHHJKHoro, B03Be4eHHoro B napaAHrMy, 3HaHHJI. TaK y L(eQa rsik Cy. Zu den Allegorien des Joannes Tzetzes II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1956.
aHTH'l:HaJI KapTa HaKAaAhIBaeTCR Ha reorpacpHIO COBpeMeHHOro eMy MIIpa. Hd 49. S. 33; Dolger F. Tzetzes und das maprr;p6v II Finanzgeschichtliches aus der
308 3rrucrnAorpaq>uJI HoaHH Qe11 309
byzantinischen Kaiserkanzlei des 11. Jahrhunderts I Bayerische Akademie der
1ITo Thi CAeAaA? 0TOCAaA KO MHe CeBaAAa B npoIIIAOM, Hhrne JKe -
Wissenschaften, Philos.-hist. Klasse, Sitzungsberichte, Jahrg. 1956. H. 1. Munchen.
<l>eoAopa ... OH He Poe, HO no poAy - Mnrne11 ...
S. 23-33; Hunger H. Joannes Tzetzes, Allegorien zur Odyssee II Byzantinische
(Ng 120: 10, 19)
Zeitschrift. 1955. Bd 48. S. 4-48; 1956. 49. S. 249-310; Ioannis Tzetwe Allegoriae
in Odysseae libros XIII-XVIII I Ed. Franca Finnochiaro II Bolletino del Comitato KoMMeumapuii
per la preparazione della edizione nazionale <lei classici greci e latini. N. S. 5. 1957.
P. 45-61; Wendel C. Tzetzes II Paulys Realencyclopadie der Classischen Altertums- Mnrne11 - 6oArapttH.
wissenschaft. Stuttgart, 1948. Bd 7 A. S. 1959-2011; Konstantinopoules B. Inedita
Tzetziana II 'EUriviK6.. 1948. T. 33. P. 178-184; Shepard]. Tzetzes' Letters to Leo
at Dristra II Byzantinische Forschungen. 1979. Bd VI. S. 191-239.
KmirA «l1cTOPHI1»

ITHCb MA CTnxornopHhie «Hcrnpnn» HoaHHa IJ,e11a, Ha3BaHHhie 3a 6oAhIIIOM

o6neM «XHAHaAaMH», T. e. «ThICJiqaMH», JIBAJllOTCJI CBOero poAa yqeHhIM
C6opHHK nnceM BH3aHTHHCKoro opyAnTa HoaHHa IJ,e11a HacqnThrnaeT
KOMMeHTapneM K co6paHHIO nIICeM asrnpa, COAep1KaI11HM Macey CBeAeHHH
107, qacTO npoCTpaHHhIX, IIOCAaHHH, KOTOphie caM aBTOp co6paA, KAaCCH-
no pa3AnqHhIM acneKTaM npoIIIAoro II HacTOJII11ero. CBnAeTeAhCTBa B oc-
qm11npoBaA H nOAfOTOBHA K o6HapoAOBaHHIO. 0CHOBHaJI qacTh HX, pac-
HOBHOM 3THoreorpacpnqeCKoro n ncrnpnqeCKoro xapaKTepa COAepJKaT
noAmKeHHaJI B xpoHoAornqecKoM nop.RAKe, 6b1Aa HanncaHa MeJKAY 1138
KaK 3TH, TaK H Apyrne no3THqecKue H np03auqeCKHe TBopeHIIJI BH3aH-
H 1170 rr. 06HAHe HMeH, cpaKTOB, HCTOpnqecKHX peMHHHCQeHQHH, yno-
TIIHCKOfO opyAnTa.
MHHaeMhIX B nHChMax, noTpe6oBaAO CBOeo6pa3HOfO KOMMeHTapm1, KaKO-
CoqnHeHne, HacquThIBa10111ee 6oAee 660 «rAaB» («IICTopIItt»)
BhIM CTaAH CTHXOTBOpHbie «I1CTopHH».
B 12 67 4 CTHXax, 6h1AO HanIICaHO B nepHOA MeJKAy 1144 H 1170 rr.
I!JiJ.: Joannis Tzetsae Epistulae I Rec. P.A. M. Leone. Lipsiae, 1972.
I!JiJ.: Ioannis Tzetwe Historiae I Rec. P.A. M. Leone. Napoli, 1968.

TeKcm'bt
N! 80. MumponoJtumy l(opocmoJta (l(pucmp'bi)
«l1CTOPHH» ( «XHAHAAhl»)
CTpttCAaHHOe TBOHM CBJUQeHCTBOM KO MHe npOCHTeAhHOe nOCAaHHe
JI noAyqnA, KaK BeAHKHH Aap, 6oJKeCTBeHHeHIIIHH BAaAhIKO, KOTOpbIH TaspaMH Ha3hIBaIOTCJI MYJKCKIIe (oco6II) poAa BOAOB.
dTO pOA CKIIcpCKilM. CToCKOAhKY 3TO 3HaqeHile HeJICHO,
(AOCTaBnA) OTpoK, nepeHa3BaHHhIM II3 CeBAaAa <l>eoAopoM, (a nMeHHo):
JicHee JI noKa3aA, qTo TaBpaMII Ha3hIBaIOTCJI Poch1.
«TaBpope3HYIO», eCAH xoqeIIIh, «pocope3HYIO» qepHHAhHIII.ly, KOTopaJI
TorAa BhipaJKeHIIe «Bhipe3aHHoe TaBpoM», eCAII xoqeIIIh,
H3 pb16heii KOCTH, npesocxoAJI socnesaeMhie npoII3BeAeHIIJI pyK AeAaAa,
B HeCKa3aHHOH KpacoTe 6bIA BhIToqeHa. «POCOM Bbipe3aHHOe».
(Ng 80: 119.2-10) KaK 6b1 pacTOAKOBaAH Te6e (HMJI) TaBph1.
(I1cT. C 393 Chil. XI 872-876, p. 463)
KoMMeumapuu
ABa cy111ecrnyeT Eocnopa, n 3Haii, KaKue:
K 3TOMY - XHAIIaAa XI. CKncpcKnii - KuMMepniicKIIH, OT Kornporo- MeoTIIHCKoe 03epo
CoeAHHJieTCJI c CToHTHHCKHM MopeM 3BKCHHa.
y Hae JKe - <l>paKIIHCKIIM, IIAH feAAeCilOHTCKIIM,
KornphIH Ha 06h1qHoM 06111eM JI3hIKe 30BeTrn CTpIIHOCJIIl.IHM.
(I1CT. A 31 Chil. I 835-839, p. 37)
310 HoaHH ll,eQ 311

I1 3Haif xoporno, 'ITO - nycTh OT Te6R CKpoeTrn - KoMMeumapuu

ABacrn n AAaHhI, n CaKn, H .L(aKH,
I1 Pochr, n CaBpoMaThI, n co6crneHHO CKttcph1, CTpttBOARTCR TaKJKe «CKttcpCKoe» (= apa6CKoe), TropKcKoe, aAaHCKoe
H 4pyrne BbrpaJKeHHR B rpe'leCKOH TpaHCAHTepaQHH.
I1 BCRKttH: Hapo4, Haxo4R~nH:rn no4 4h!xattneM EopeR,
06nw 30BYTCR CKttcpaMH no HMeHH CKncpoB.
(I1CT. C 451 Chi!. XII 896-900, p. 507)
JIM Ehl

HJiJ.: Kiessling Th. Historiarum Variarum Chiliades. Lipsiae, 1826.

VDHAOf K «TEOfOHl1l1»
TeKcm
9TOT anHAOr 6oAhII10ro Y'J:eHoro CTHXOTBopeHHR, a,i;pecoBaHHOro ce-
BaCTOKpaTOpttce Hpntte - cynpyre AH4pottnKa KoMHHHa - n H3Aara- (Praef. P. VII sq. ABTOp JKaAyeTCR Ha rocno4crno AYPHhrx n HeBeJKe-
ro~ero no foMepy n ferno4y Mttcpbr o nponcxoJK4eHHH 4peBHHX 6oroB crneHHhix A104eH::)
H repoeB, COCTaBAReT noCAe4HHe 133 CTHXa npott3Be4eHHR; OH co4ep-
0Htt JKHTeAH 3eMAH, rrpttMhIKaro~eH: K MaTpaxaM («ARryrnKaM»),
JKHT BOcnpott3Be4eHHe B rpe'leCKOH TpaHCAHTepaQHH H rrepeB04 HeCKOAh-
Ho He HaceARIOT (aTOT) npeKparnhrH: ropo4.
KHX HHOR3hI'IHhIX cppa3 (rAaBHhIM o6pa30M, npttBeTCTBeHHhIX). «CKttcp-
(Iambi. Chi!., p. 515, 151-152 =
CKOe» npttBeTCTBHe RBAReTCR cpaKTH'leCKH KyMaHCKHM, 'ITO onpe4eAReT
Iambi. 139.151-152)
n HHTepAttHeapttaR rAocca, c4eAaHHaR KHHOBapbro B Cod. Vindob. Phil.
gr. 118: xoµavov (304. 2a). CTpaB4a, no MopaB'IHKy, npnBeTCTBeHHOe BOC-
KAHQaHHe MOJKeT CKpbIBaTh apa6CKoe selam aleikum, T. e. MOJKeT npnHa,i;-
AeJKaTh KaK0My-Hn6y4h «HCAaMcKoMy Hapo4y». CaM 3THOHHM «KyMaHbI» PE% 0 CB. AYKI1l1
Httr4e He Bcrpe'laeTCR B 4pyrnx CO'IJmeHHRX QeQa; 04HaKO He CAe4yeT HJiJ.: Papadopoulos-Kerameus A. Varia Graeca Sacra. Leipzig, 1975. S. 80-101.
He400QeHJIBaTh onpe4eAeHHe fAOCChI: aHaAOfH'IHaR noMeTa, IlORCHR-
IO~aR 3THOHHM lJ;eQa «nepCbI» - WVp1Coi<; («TypKaM»: 305. 5a), HaX04HT
TeKcm
no4rnepJKAeHne B «I1cTOpttRX» (HanpttMep, XIII. 359).
OcraBARIO (ynoMttHaeMhrli) T06oli po4 KttMMepnlicKHH, «Ha KOTOphrx
HJiJ.: Hunger H. Zurn Epilog des Joannes Tzetzes II Byzantinische Zeitschrift.
HHKor4a COAHQe-cpaaTOH He cMoTpttT Ay'laMH». He roBopro o JKttBy~nx
1953. Bd 46. S. 302-307.
y MeoTnlicKoro 03epa n y TaBpa CKttcpCKoro, KoTOphre TO pa,i;yroTCR coAH-
Qy, TO AttrneHhI ero. OCTaBARIO 03epo Cnaxap ...
(82.7-11)
TwroHHR KoMMeumapuu
3nwioz
B npocrpattcrno onnchrnaeMhrx co6hnttH: QeQ BKAIO'laeT KHMMepttH:-
OnRTh JKe K PocaM R 06pa~a10ch no 11x 06hr'la10. QeB (82.7-8), MeoTHAY (9), CKncpcKHH TaBp (9) n 03epo CttaKa (CttBarn).
34paBcrnyli, 6paT, ceCTptt'IKa, 406phrli 4eHh Te6e, Li;eQ napacppa3ttpyeT foMepa:
«34pa(Bb), 6paTe, cecrpttQa» n «,4o6pa 4eHH» roBopR.
TaM KHMMepnaH ne'laAhHaR o6AaCTh, noKphnaR Be'IHO
(305.26-28)
BAaJKHbIM TyMaHOM H MfAOH o6AaKoB; HHKor4a He RBAReT
0Ky AI04eli TaM AHQa Ay'le3apHoro feAHOC ...
(04ncceR, XI, 14-16 I IIep. B. A. JKyKoBcKoco ).
312

KoMMEHTAPI1l1 K A11Koct>POHY

lf3iJ.: Scheer E. Lycophronis Alexandra. II. Scholia. Lipsiae, 1980.

TeKcm

K1nell. - ropo4 KoAXHAhI, no KOTopoMy aTy

Me4e10 30BYT KuTeHKOH. KoAxu JKe - 3TO utt4ulicKue
CKH<{>hl, KOTOph1x Ha3hIBaIOT TaKJKe Aa3aMu.
fEOPfl1H TOPHI1K - MI1TPOITOAI1T
IKHBYT B6AH3H ABacroB, paHee (Ha3hrnaBmuxrn)
MaccareTaMH ... Bu3aHTHHCKHH AHTeparnp, QepKoBHhIH Ae.f!TeAh, 6hrnmull. yquTeAeM
(AuKo<{>p. 7.32: v. 174) IlcaATHPH B 1146/1147 r., yqHTeAeM EBattreAH.fl, OKOAO 1154 r. - B na-
Tpuapmell. KaHQeAHp1rn B KottcTaHTHHOIIOAe, a B 1154 HAH 1155 r. CTaA
Me0Tu4oll. 30BeTrn 03epo, B KoTopoM poJKAaIOTCJI MHTponoAHTOM 9<{>eca. ,4aTa ero cMepTu - 1157 HAH 1166 r.
Bee pb16b1 Ilpou3Be4eHH.fl feopruH TopHHKa - am npooHMHOHhI peqell., MOHO-
0Ko"'leHeHue pyK u Hor OT cTyJKu: u6o CTOAh ,LJ,H.fl Ha CMepTb AttttbI KoMHHHhI, «HcnoBe4aHue BepbI», IloCAaHue nane
XoAOAHa CKu<{>m:1 y MeoTHAhI. .. pHMCKOMY OT HMeHH BaCHAeBca (1156), MHOro"'lHCAeHHble TIHChMa. Xpo-
(v. 1290) HOAOrH"'leCKHe paMKH ero rnopqecrna - nepuo4 MeJKAY 1146 u 1156 rr.
Ott npnttHMaA aKTHBHoe yqaCTue B Co6ope 26 .fIHBapH 1156 r., roTOB.fl
TaHauc - peKa CKu<{>uu - pa34eAJ1eT A3uIO u EBpony,
CHHOAaAhttoe onpe4eAettue no Bonpocy o XpucTOBOH JKeprne.
Bna,LJ,a.fl B MeoTulicKoe o3epo, KaK roBopuT AnoHucull..
B 04ttoM H3 nuceM, noAeMH"'leCKH 3aocrpettttoM npoTHB epecu CoTe-
(v. 1288)
puxa IlattTeBreHa, MHTponoAury A<{>utt, cKopee Bcero, feopru10 Byp1:w
KoMMe11mapuu (ttaxo4HArn Ha Ka<{>e4pe MeJKAy 1153 u 1160 rr.), ott ynoMuttaeT uepapxa
(MmponoAHTa?) Pocom (VII: 215.12). B 3IIHCTOA.flpttoM HaCAe,4HH reopru.fl
9Tu KOMMeHTapuu lJ,eQa - cp. c AnoHucueM ( 14-16). TopttuKa HMeeTrn eiQe "'leTb1pe IIHChMa TOMY JKe a,LI,pecary, ttanpaBAeHHhie
B nepuo4 MeJKAy cepe4uttoll. 1153 u cepe4uttoll. 1155 r., Kor4a caM reopru:H
TaBpb1 - am "'laCTh CKu<{>oB.
6hIA HTIOMHeMaTOrpa<{>oM npu KOHCTaHTIIHOIIOAbCKOM naTpuapxe. He Ha-
(v. 1374)
3BaHHbIM no nMettu MHTponoAHTOM Poccuu Mor 6bITh KoHcraHTHH, TaK JKe
KaK H caM reoprull. TopttHK, yqacTBoBaBIIIHH B o6BHHeHHH IlattTeBretta
Ha Co6ope 1156 r., HAH ero npe4IIIecrBeHHIIK - KAuMeHT, 3aHIIMaBIIIIIH
MHTponoAH"'lHH CTOA B Poccuu B 1147-1155 rr. C. AaMnpoc B CBoe BpeM.fl
HeBepHo C"'llITaA a,LI,pecaTOM IIOCAaHH.fl reopruH TopHHKa - MuxaHAa Xo-
HHaTa.

lf3iJ.: Darrouzes]. Georges et Demetrios To mikes. Lettres et Discours. Paris,

1970.
Aum.: Lampros Sp. Mixa~A. AKoµtvfrrou Xrovtfrrou ta m:ps6µi;va. Athens, 1879.
T. 2. I:. 420-427; Kambylis A. Textkritische Beitrage zu Georgios und Demetrios
Tornikes // Jahrbuch der 6sterreichischen Byzantinistik. 1974. Bd 23. S. 185-
200; Eu6uKoe M. B. BmaHTHHCKHe ucrnqHHKH rro ucrnpuu ,Ll;pestteil Pym
H KasKa3a. CTI6., 1994. C. 124, 134.
314 3rrucToAorpa<j>mr

TeKcm
flHCbMO

(B omeem 1-ta o6eu1te1tUfl JJWJM'bWWe1t1tUKoe no OeJl,y Comupuxa lla1tmeece1ta.)

C4eAaHo 3TO 6hIAO AMI pa3BAe'!emur Tex, KTO nponrn MeHR npeTep-
rreA, no KpaH:tteH: Mepe, KaK CAhIIIIHO 6h!AO (MttTponoAJITa) PocJIJI, o 'leM-
To CBJI,2\eTeAhCTBOBaBIIIero IIOAe3HOM AAR MeH.R.
(Lampros. II 425.19-1 = Darrouzes, 9. Torn. VII. 215.8-12) MHXAHA XOHHAT
KoMMeumapuii MJixaJIA XottJiaT poAJIACR OKOAO 1138 r. B <f>PJirIIHCKOM r. XotthI.
CTapIIIJitt 6paT JicTOpJIKa HJIKJIThI XottttaTa, y'leHJIK EBcTa<f>mr CoAyH-
Darrouzes, Torn. 113, n. 1: 5 IIJICeM M. Ap. 1153 JI 1155 rr. Ho a,21pe-
CKoro B KottcTaHTJittonoAe, r4e oH CAy:tKJIA B naTpJiapIIIell. KaHQeARPJIJI.
caT - He MJixaJIA XoHJiaT, KaK AYMaA AaM6poc, a feoprnH: BypQ (1153
C 1182 r. - MJITponoAJIT A<f>JIH, r4e AOArO 6bIA HaCTORIQJIM AYXOBHhIM
rro 1160 - rroCAe AhBa KCIIp.).
nacTbipeM. B 1204 r. 3MIIrPJIPOBaA Ha Keoc, a B 1217 r. YAaAJIACR B MOHa-
«MJITponoAJIT PocJIJI» - 3TO KoHcTaHTJIH, MJITponoAHT PycJI, o ero
CThipb IfoattHa TipeATe'IJI B MyrnHJIQhI. CKOH'laACR OK. 1224 r.
y'laCTJIJI B o6BJIHeHHJI TiattTeBreHa B 1156 r. CM.: Grumel V Reg. part.
TBop'IecKoe ttacAeAtte a<f>JIHCKoro MJITponoAJITa pa3Hoo6pa3HO.
n. 1038.
OTO - 26 KaTeXJI3 pa3Hoo6pa3Horo COAep/KaHJIR, pe'Ib Ha BCTynAetttte Ha
MJITponoAJI'IHH noCT, AYXOBHhie roMJIAJIJI (BoCKpecHLie JI nRTHJI'IHhie),
3HKOMJIJI, 3TIJITa<f>Jitt Ha cMepTb 6paTa HJIKJIThI JI Y'IJITeAR EBcTa<f>JIR,
co'IJIHeHJie o KOMMeHTapJIRX AHApeR KecapJittcKoro JI Ape<f>LI Ha Ano-
KaAJIIlCJic, 6eceAhI o TIAOTJI JI Ayxe, MHOrO'IJICAeHHbie nttcbMa. HCTopJI-
KO-IIOAJITJI'leCKJIMJI CO'IHHeHJIRMJI RBARIOTCR naHerJipJIK JIMnepaTopy
HcaaKy II AHreAy (1186) JI o6paIQeHJie K HMneparnpy AAeKceIO III AH-
reAy. OpJirJIHaAhHOCThIO OTMe'leHa CTJixornopHaR 3AerJIR, noCBRIQeHHaR
A<f>JittaM.
B TIJICbMe JIMneparnpy ClleoAopy I AaCKapIO, AaTJipoBaHHOM nocAe
1217 r., MttxaJIA XottJiaT ynoMttHaeT 6eAhIH Mex 3all.QeB, npJIChIAae-
MhIX H3 PocCJIJI (I I. 356.1-6), a B nocAaHHJI ,l(JIMJITPJIIO MaKpeMBOAJITY
(II. 302.12-13) roBopmrn 0 pe'IHOH BRAeHOH pb16e H3 TipoIIOHTII,2\hI -
no npeATIOAO/KeHJIIO ell. H. YcneHcKoro, H3 lOJKHOtt PyCJI - CeBepttoro
TipJI'IepHOMophR. MHoro'IJICAeHHhI MOTJIBhI «CKJI<f>CKoro rnera» (I. 186.5;
II. 195.19; 214.10-11), «CKJI<f>CKOH nycThIHJI» (II. 216.28; I. 321.18), «Ce-
Bepttoro BeTpa» (II. 217.20-25; 144. 14-23), «CKJI<f>CKOH pe'IJI» TIOCAOB
(II. 111.4), «KJIMMepJittcKoll. ThMhI» (I. 321.12). MnxaJIA XottJiaT ntt-
IIIeT o CKttcpax (I. 100.1; 323.3), rnnep6opeRx (II. 101.4), KJIMMepJill.Qax
(II. 100.23), o «TaBpocKJI<f>JIJI» (I. 321.5-27; II. 5.10-16), noApa3yMeBaR
COBpeMeHHbie CTpaHhI JI ttapOAhI. Bo MHOrJIX CAy'laJIX OHJI JI,2\eHTJI<f>JIQJI-
PYIOTCR (c 6oAhIIIett JIAJI MeHLIIIell. BepoRTHOCThIO!) c PycLIO JIAJI CeBep-
Hh!M TipJI'IepttoMopheM. TaK, o nocoAhCTBe «CKJI<f>a» B KottcTaHTJIHOIIOAh
 MHxaHA XoHHaT 317
316

nocAe rnepiKeHHJI Att4pottHKa KoMHHHa (1185) roBopHTCJI B 04HoM H3 ITHCbMA

CO'IHHeHHH (I. 323.3), r4e 3eMAH Tiptta30BhJI Ha3hJBa!OTCJI «rttnep6opeli-
CKHMH», «KHMMepHHCKHMH», «CKH<f>CKOH nycrhrneH>> (I. 321.5). TiocKOAhKY
TeKcm'bt
«CeBep» H «CKH<f>HJI» AAJI MnxanAa XottHaTa CHHOHHMH'IHhI «TaBpocKH- N! 150. Kup/.(uMumpuro MaKpeMeoJtumy
<f>ttH» (II. 151.14-23), He HCKAIO'IeHO, 'ITO H 3,Ll,eCh ecTh HeKoTOphIH HaMeK
Ha Pych. Thi OT H36hITKa AYIIIeBHoro ornJI H Ha pa,Ll,OCTh YTY'IHHA TeAeCHhIH
MOH CTOA, npHCAaB BJIAeHhIX phr6, KOTOphIX BCKapMAHBaIOT TiponoHTH-
J!Jo.: Lampros Sp. Mixa~A, Axoµtvfrrou wu Xffivul'tou ta offis6µEVa. Athens, 1879- 4a H peKH, a c HHMH H Kpyr BOCKa, 'ITO JI C'IHTaro CHMBOAOM APYJKecKoro
1880. T. 1-2. 3aAora.
Aum.: Ellissen A. Michael Akominatos. Gottingen, 1846; Lampros Sp. m;pi (II. 302. 10-14)
t~~ ~t~AtoStjKTJ~ tOU µlltpoiroA,itou M11v&v tou Axoµtvatou II Mtjvmov. 1877. T. 6.
L. 354-367; Lampros Sp. Ai M~vm ni;pi ta t8A-11 tou O(I)()i;Katou ai&vo~ Kata 1tTJYa~ KoMMeumapuu
avi;K86tou~. Athens, 1878; YcneJtc>Cuii <P. H. HeH3AaHHhre peqH H ITHChMa MH-
xaHAa AKoMHHaTa II )KypHaA MHHHCTepcTBa HapOAHoro ITpocBeI1IeHHJI. 1879. CM.: YcneJ-tcKuu <P. H. Heu34aHHh1e pe'Itt u nttChMa MuxaHAa AKo-
Bhm. 201: RHB. - cj>esp. C. 112-130, 367-396; YcneJtc>Cuii <P. H. 06pa30BaHHe MHHaTa II /KypttaA MttHHCTepcrna ttapo4Horo nporne~eHHJI. 1879.
srnporo 6oArapCKoro ~apcTBa. 04ecca, 1879; Ycneitc>Cuu <P.H. CoqHHeHHJI MH- Bhm. 201: JIHB. - <f>eBp. C. 390.
xaHAa AKoMHHaTa II 3aITHCKH 11MIT. Hosopocrn:HcKoro yH-Ta. 04ecca, 1881.
Bhm. 32. C. 187-208; Krumbacher K. Geschichte der byzantinische Literatur.
Munchen, 1897. S. 468-470; Stadtmuller G. Michael Choniates, Metropolit von
Athen (ca. 1138 - ca. 1222). Roma, 1934; Mercati S. G. Intorno alla elegia di N! 169. BacUJteecy Bocm01ca AacKapro (<Peooopy I)
Michele Acominato sulla decadenza della citta di Atene II Ei~ µvtjµ11v L1t. Aaµnpou. (TiocAe 1217 r.)
Athens, 1935. P. 423-427; Bachmann M. Die Rede des Johannes Syropulos an den ECAH 6hr npttCAaA 6eAoro 3au~a, KaKOBhIX PocttJI nochrAaeT B CTOAH'I-
Kaiser Isaak II. Angelos (1185-1195) nebst Beitragen zur Geschichte des Kaisers HhIH rpa,Ll,, BMeCTe c JKHBOTHhIMH AeKapcrBaMH, u6o fOBOPJIT sparu, 3TOT
aus zeitgenossischen rhetorischen Quellen. Munchen, 1935; .l(yu'tee H. Ilpoy- (Mex) oco6eHHO corpesaeT, H MHe 6hI Thi OTnpaBHA (TeM caMhIM) BCI10MO-
<J:BaHHJI Bbpxy 6bArapcKoTo cpe4HoBeKOBHe. Cocj>HJI, 1945. C. 57-58; Kern P. C. ~eCTBOBaHHe.
La prosopopee de Michel Acominate II Actes du Vie Congres International
(II. 144)
d'Etudes Byzantines. Paris, 1950. Vol. I. P. 261-278; Orlandos A. K. H npocrrono-
ypacpia Mixa~A, rnu Xffivtatou II 'EnEtllP~ 'Etmpda~ t&v Busavnv&v Lnou8&v. 195 l.
T. 21. L 210-214; o. Apceuuu. lleThrpe HeH3AaHHhrx 6ece4h1 MrrxaHAa AKoMrr- Ng 90. EnucKony (?)<Pue- c ocmpoea Koca
HaTa. CI16., 190 l; KaJ1Ci'Jau A. fl. Brr3aHTHHCKHH no,Ll,arno:H c6opHHK Ha 6eperax
KHMMeprr:HCKoro Eocrropa B KOH~e XII B. II Ilpo6AeMhI 06I1IeCTBeHHO-ITOAHTH- (Bemep UJ Taepoc1(Uifiuu.)
qeCKo:H rrcrnprrn Pocrnrr rr CAaBJIHCKHX crpaH. M., 1963; Eu6u>Coe M. B. Brr3aH- ... CKa3aA 6bI JI: 0 ceBep, ITO ApeBHeMy npopo<J:ecrny, - Tpy6a CKH<f>-
rn:HcKrre rrcToqHHKH ITO rrcrnprrrr 4pesHe:H Pym rr KasKa3a. CI16., 1999. C. 154. CKaJI ... lfa TaBpOCKH<f>HH Be,Ll,b, OTKy4a H HCTOK rnoero npOHCXOiK,Ll,eHHJI,
ITOAY'IHIIIh 3TO ,Ll,HKOe H HeHaBHCTHOe ,Ll,AJI rocreu (AYHOBeHtte).
(II. 144. 14-23)
 <l>eo4op II AacKapb 319

urbis oratio. Rostok, 1847; Andreeva M. A. Apropos de l'eloge de l'empereur

jean III Batatzes par son fils Theodore II Laskaris II Annales de l'Institut Kon-
dakov. T. 10. 1938. P. 133-144; 3!!amapcKu B. 11cTOpmrna 6MrapCKaTa AnpJKaBa
rrpe3 Cpe4H11Te BeKoBe. CoqrnJI, 1972. T. III. C. 460-463; Tartaglia L. Copu-
sculo «De subjectorum in principem officiis» di Teodoro II Lascaris II Lli1ITUxa ..
1980-1981. T. 2 P. 187-222; de Guadam A. M. La «democracia» in la epoca de
Teodoro II Lascaris (1254-1258) II Publications de l'Institut d'etudes orientales
de la bibliotheque patriarcale d'Alexandrie. Alexandria, 1962. T. 11. P. 29-50;
Hunger H. Von Wissenschaft und Kunst der friihen Palaiologenzeit II Jahrbuch
<l>EO,LJ,OP II .AACKAPb der Osterreichischen byzantinischen Gesellschaft. 1959. Bd 8. S. 123-155; Ea!!a-
u;ee r. I111cMo OT HMrrepaTOpa Teo4opa II AacKapn no CKAIO'lBaHeTO M11pa c 11ap
Btt3aHTttttCKtttt ttMneparnp HnKettcKoH: ttMnepnn (1254-1258) <Deo- M11xa11Aa Acetta (1256 r.) II MttHaAO, IL 5-6. 1911. C. 60-71.
4op II ,4yKa AaCKapb po4HArn B HOR6pe 1221 r. B HrIKee; yMep 16 asry-
cTa 1258 r. B HttM<Pee. E,'\ttHCTBeHHhIH Chm ttMneparnpa I1oaHHa III ,4yKtt
Ban11a noA y'lttA 6AecrnIQee o6pa3oBaHtte y csollx Y'lllTeAett - HllKtt<Po- I1HCbMA
pa BAeMMl14a ll reoprnR AKponOAllTa. c HMeHeM <Deo4opa II AacKapn:
TeKcm
CBJI3aHo npe4cTaBAeHlle o pac11seTe AllTepaTyphl, HayKll ll KYAhTYPhI npll
HttKettcKoM 4sope. CaM ttMneparnp 6bIA opttrttHaAhHhIM ll nA04ornop- 50. K I'eopzu10 MyJa,,nouy
HhIM asrnpoM co'lttHeHlltt. OH HanttcaA HaTyp<PttAoco<PcK11e npo113se4e-
HHJI («O e4ttHCTBe np11po4hI», «BceAeHCKOe 0603peHl1e» B 'ICTbipex KHH- ... YBhl rpa6eJKy! Yshr 406b1'!e Mapo4epcrna! AhBeHoK TaIQttT JirHeH-
rax), pHTopll'IecK11e CO'lttHeHttR (HeKpoAor ttMneparnpy <DpHApttxy II, Ka, Alica - roAy6Ky 6e3pory10, tt He npeKpaTllTh Hosoro nornna B 3TOM
3HKOMHH B 'ICCTh OTQa - I1oaHHa ,4yKH BaTaQa, pe'lb K reoprmo AKpo- KOB'lere? B KOB'lere - co6paHtt11 EoJKheM, Kornpoe KPYTRT BaAhI Kosap-
IlOAttTy, «I1oxsaAa ropo4y HnKee»), 6oroCAOBCKHe TpaKTaThI («XpttcTHaH- HhIX so4 tt Monx, 11 CKtt<PoB, ll TaBpocKtt<l>OB, tt MnrnH:11es, tt <DpttrnH:-
cKaJI TeOAOfHJI», «O 6mKeCTBCHHbIX HMeHaX», KaHOHbl), CO'llIHCHHJI 3Tll- QeB, ll I1epcos tt Kornpoe noCAyIIIHO Alllllh pyKe BhICIIIeH: CHAhl?
K0-4Hf(aKTl1'lCCKOfO co4ep1KaH11R («O 406AeCTH», «I1oxsaAa My4pocrtt»,
«Pe'lb 0 nocre» H 4p.), HaKOHeQ, OH OCTaBHA Kopnyc H3 6oAee 'ICM 4syxcoT
TIHCCM.
B 04HOM tt3 nnceM ynoMttHaeTrn «apxoHT pocoB» (260.40) - pyccKtttt
KHR3h PocrHCAaB MnxattAOBH'l, 3JITh seHrepcKoro KopoAJI EeAhI IV, yMep-
IIIHH B 1262 r. OH xopoIIIo 113secreH ll no 4pyrnM Btt3aHTttttCKttM ncro'l-
HHKaM - reoprmo AKponOAHTY (127.2; 128,25; 129.6; 152.8), «XpoHttKe
E<PpeMa» (369.27; 364.95).
B 4pyroM IlllCbMe, af\pecoBaHHOM reoprmo My3aAOHy, <Deo4op Aa-
CKapb nepe'IHCAJieT CBOHX npoTHBHHKOB - «CKH<l>OB H TaspoCKtt<l>OB, Mll-
COB, <PpHrnttQeB ll nepcos» (p. 245. NQ 50.35). Mo/KHO All Bll4eTh B «TaB-
poCKH<Pax» pyccK11x?

HJo.: Theodori Ducae Lascaris Epistulae CCXVII I Ed. N. Festa. Firenze, 1898.
P. 245.31-37.
Aum.: Papadopoulos]. B. Theodore II Lascaris, empereur de Nicee. Paris,
1908; Bachmann L. Theodori Ducae Lascaris imperatoris in laudem Nicaeae
 IJpQqHE TEKCTbI

«ITATPJ:IA KOHCTAHTJ:IHOITOAJI»
I1aMHTHHK npeACTaBMieT co6on onucaHue KOHCTaHTHHOilOAbCKHX AO-
CTonpuMeqaTeAbHOCTeH, AOilOAHeHHOe MHOroquCAeHHbIMH HCTopmIMH, Ae-
reJ-IAaMH, pacCKa3aMu. AinopoM coquHeHHJI cquTaeTCJI aHOHHMHhIH KOMnu-
AJITOP x B., O,L\HaKO TeKCT o6HapyxmBaeT 6oAee Il03AHee pe4aKTupoBaHue
If AOilOAHettuJI. TpaKTaT patthIIIe tteo6oettoBatttto npllnllCbIBaACJI feoprmo
Ko4uHy. CoqutteHue JIBAJieTCJI BaxrneiIIlluM ucroqHHKOM no ucropuu crpo-
HTeAbCTBa ll rnnorpaqmtt BH3aHTHHCKOH CTOAHu;hI. I1poTOTllilOM naMJITHH-
Ka MO/KHO cqnTaTh «I1aTptta» py6e1Ka V-VI BB. I1cuxuJI MHAeTcKoro.

ffJiJ.: Scriptores originum Constantinopolitanarum I Rec. Th. Preger. Lip-

siae, 1901-1907 (repr. New York, 1975). Vol. 1-2; Bu3attrniicKo-CAaBJIHCKIIe
CKa3aHIIJI 0 co34aHHH xpaMa CB. Co<jmll Ll,aperpaACKOH I J134, c. r. BHAHHCKHH.
04ecca, 1900.
Aum.: Hunger H. Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner.
Miinchen, 1978. Bd I. S. 536-537; Dagron G. Constantinople imaginaire. Paris,
1984; Vitti E. Die Erzahlung iiber den Bauder Hagia Sophia in Konstantinopel.
Amsterdam, 1986; Marichal R. La construction de Sainte-Sophie de Constanti-
nople clans l'Anonyme grec (X-e siecle?) et les versions vieux-russes II Byzantino-
slavica. 1960. T. 21. P. 238-259; Kazhdan A. A. Patria of Constantinople II Oxford
Byzantine Lexicon. Oxford; Washington, etc., 1991. P. 1598.

TeKcm
47 (48). 0 (nllOUfadu) Taepa
0 TOM, qrn Ha (nAOID;aAH) TaBpa crnuT KOAOHHa Cl>eoAOCHJI BeAttKo-
ro ... HaBepxy 60AblllOf0 CTOAa CTOHT Cl>eo4ornii ... I1ocpeAHHe ABOpa -
KOHHblH KOAOCC, KOTOporo O,L\Hll Ha3bIBaIOT I1ucycoM, Cb!HOM HaBHHa,
Apyrue - EeAAepoq>oHTOM; npuBe3eH H3 BeAHKOH AHTuoxun. qeTh1pex-
yroAbHHK CTaTyu co4ep1KHT BbI6HTbIH Ha KaMHe (TeKCT) HaqepTaHHOH
11cropuu KoHu;a ropoAa, (qyo) B 6yAyrn;eM Poch! pa3opJIT 3TOT ropoA.
(175.20-21, 176.3-4, 7-13)
 323

Cimrfrbi: OpH HMTieparnpe PIIMAJIH KAaBAHH CKH<f>h1, ocTaBrrrnern OT

CY4,A
AeKCIIKOH, Ha3hrnaeMhIH «CyAa» (oT rpe'I. «pOB», «KaHaBa»), eil(e
HeAaBHO B HayKe Ha3hIBaACJI orrrn6o'!HO. 0TIIIpanch Ha KOHneKrypy BII-
3aHTIIHCKoro pIIrnpa XII B. EBcraqmn CoAyHcKoro, Bee o6hI'lHO c'!IITa-
AII, 'ITO 3TO CAOBO 'lIITaeTCJI KaK «CBIIAa» II o6o3HaqaeT aBTopa CAOBapn.
,4aTIIpoBKa TiaMJITHIIKa cnopHa: OT cepeAIIHhI AO KOH14a X B. AeKCH'le-
CKIIH MaTepIIaA pacnoAoJKeH TIO aA<f>aB11rno-<f>oHeT11'lecK0My TIPIIHQIIIIy,
T. e. B OAIIH pa3AeA TIOTiaf];aIOT CAOBa, Haq11HaIOI1(1IeCJI c rAaCHOfO, B Apy-
rou - c AII<f>TOHra, TIPOII3HOCHMOrO IIHa'!e. I1CTO'!HIIKOM TIOCAYIKIIAII pa3-
AII'!Hb!e aHTII'!Hbie II paHHeBII3aHTIIHCKIIe r AoccapHII, 3TIIMOAOflIKOHhl,
cxoAIIII (K foMepy, ApIIcro<f>aHy, ,4IIOHIIC1I10). ABrnp «CyAhI» cchIAaeTCJI
Ha <l>eo<f>IIAaKTa CIIMOKarry, reoprIIR AMapTOAa, TiaTpHapxa HIIKII<f>opa
II AP· noTiyARpHOCTh CAOBapR o6nJICHJieT rrmpoKoe ero pacrrpocrpaHeHHe
BO MHOJKecrBe CTIHCKOB, Ha'!IIHaJI c ApeBHeilrnero - XII B.
TipeATIPIIHJIThIX TIOXOAOB Ha faAHeHa MAaf];IIIero, TipIIHJIB fepyAOB, 0eB-
K(IIH)OB II fOTOB (II) COeAIIHIIBIIIIICh y peKH TIIpaHHa, BTOprAUCh B noHT.
OocrpOHB AeBJIThCOT Kopa6Aett, TIOrpy3IIAUCh Ha HUX 320 ThlCJI'l (II),
TIPOHAR TIO OoHTy, TIOAY'IIIAII OTTiop, TIOAOHAR K ropoAy ToMhI. TaK JKe
6hIAO II TIPII MapKIIaHOTIOAe. KorAa JKe OAOAeAU TIPOAIIB npoTIOHTUAhl,
TIO Te'leHHIO Kopa6AII HaCKaKIIBaAII Ha pH<f>bl, II cyAa TIPII TIOTepe KaTIH-
TaHaMII pyAR HeCAIICh 6e30 BCJIKoro TIOPJIAKa. TaK 'ITO OAHU TIOTOHYAII
co BceM 3KHTiaJKeM, Apyr11e (cTaAII) TIYCThIMII OT AIOAeil. BoAhIIIIIHCTBo
TIOrII6Ao. OcTaBrn11ern B JKIIBhIX AOTIAhIAII AO KH3HKa H Tipo6paAttCh
AO A<f>oHa; TIO'IHHIIB cyAa, OCMHAU KaccaHApy H <l>eccaAOHIIKy. BcrpeTHB
OTTIOp, YIIIAII BrAy6h MaTepttKa Il BCIO CTpaHy TIOABeprAU pa3rpa6AeHIIIO,
(Ho) Bee TIO pa3HhIM 3eMAJIM 6h1Att TI06HThI. OcraBIIIttern B JKUBhIX 6hIAH
TIPH'lHCAeHhI K PttMAJIHaM u 3aHRAHCh 3eMAeAeAIIeM.
CKurft: Poe.
(Bd 3. P. 389. 703.1-704.17)
KoMMeumapuu
Zos. 1. 42, 43, 46. Cp.: Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1914. Bd 23. S. 100.

IfJo.: Suidae Lexicon I Ed. A. Adler. Leipzig, 1928-1938. Bd 1-5 (repr.

1967-1971).
Aum.: Boor de C. Die Chronik des Georgios Monachos als Quelle des Suidas II
Hermes. 1886. Bd 21. S. 1-26; Boor de C. Suidas und die Konstaninische Exzerpt-
sammlung II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1912. Bd 21. S. 381-424; 1914. Bd 23.
S. 1-127; Maas P. Der Titel "Suidas" II Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1932. Bd 32. S. l;
Gregoire H. Le titre du Lexique de "Suidas" II Byzantion. 1936. T. 11. P. 774-783.

TeKcm

KuMMepuii:wbi: BocrropnHe
(Bd 3. P. 117.1617)

X.non'bfl (cueza): OoKpbrnaIOil(IIH (Bee) Tiaf];aIOil(IIH mer ... nocKOAhKY

3eMAII CKII<f>oB '!acTo 3aHOCHT ctteroM, IIM HeB03MOJKHO cyil(eCTBOBaTh 6e3
CHero3ail(IITHhlX 3AaHIIH.
(Bd 3. P. 473. 439.10, 14-16)
 EscTa<jmu (EsMarnu) MaKpeMBOAHT 325

ECAH rro3BOAHIIIh H ru1Ty10 (6yKsy) yseAHqHIIIh

B AAHTeAhHOCTH, ToTqac noAy'lttlllh BO sceopyiKHH Pocos 5 •
Y6paB BAary, .RBHIIIh TOAhKO cAyx.
l1TaK, «BblOpOK» - Ha AeAe H «peMeHb», H
«HaAOr», 3aTeM «ropa» u 6 Poe, KaK R cKa3aA, APYIKe.
CKaiKH rrpaBAY H paccMoTpu Apyrne (3ar£1AKH).
(C. 80-81)

EBCTA<DI1H (EBMATI1H) MAKPEMBOAI1T 3azamca 129

Bu3aHTHHCKHH nucaTeAh srnpoii noAOBHHhI XII B., H3BeCTHhIH npe- MeHR polK,LlaeT CAa,il;KopoAHhIH 3Beph H rrTHQa,
IK,Lle Bcero KaK aBTOP AI060BHOfO poMaHa B rrp03e «IloBeCTb 06 l1CMHHHH JI rrpttcyTcrsy10 B xpaMax H Apyr 1KeprnosaTeARM.
u l1cMHHe», a TaK1Ke C6opHuKa 3ar£1AOK, KOTOpb1tt B pyKorrucHoii TP£1AH- l1Mel0 IIRTb 6yKB B ABa CAora.
QHH AOIIIeA BMecTe c TeKcTaMH OTra,il;OK MaHyHAa 0AOBOAa (oK. 1240 - Moe srnpoe - crnlKeHHe 06010Attoro (rAacttoro),
rroCAe 1284 r.). 0AHa H3 3ara,i1;0K COAepiKHT «pyccKue» peaAHH. A TpeTbe - HeBHAHMoe B CKA£1AKe
YKpaIIIettue Moei1 30AOTRIQei1rn KOIKH,
JfJo.: Mwwrwuo6uh l/. Bu~avnva aiviyµma: BmaHTujCKe 3arotterne. Eeorpa,11.,
l13TO - RBHOe yKa3aHHe (Ha CAOBO).
1986.
l1TaK, rrepsoe Moe c rrpucTaBKOH
Aum.: Treu M. Eustathii Macrembolitae quae feruntur aenigmata. Programm
CTaBRT B OCBRIQeHue Bory.
des Koniglichen Friedrichs-Gymnasiums zu Breslau, 1893. Bd l; BuJaHrnilcKa.R
3aTeM - TPH 6yKBhI ll KOHQe.
AI06osaa.R rrpo3a. M., 1995 («AHTeparypab1e rraM.RTHHKH»).
K cepeAHHe rrpu6aBh 6oAhIIIYIO orryxoAh,
l1 rroAy'IHTC.R sapsap - IKHTeAh CKtt<f>cKHtt 7,
TeKcmbi l1 Ha CAyx 6yAeT TOTqac IKe RCHO (CAOBO).
«3azao'Ka 0AoeoAa» 0Tra,il;Ka: «Kepoc» («CBe'la» ).
JI y3HaA, o 3ara,il;KOA106qe, rnoii pe6yc-3ara,i1;Ky. (C. 87)
IloCAylllaH H CKalKH, eCAH 3TO xopomo.
IlpH3hIB 3eAeHOfO Bb10pKa 1 rrpHBOAHT CBHAeTeAeM
60AhIIIYIO 11esqy10 IITHQY CAa,il;KOpeq11sy10.
0THHMH rrepsy10 (6yKsy), CMOIKCIIIb CKa3aTh «peMeHb» 2.
0THHMH «AaM6Ay» H yKopOTH AAHHHhIH (rAaCHhIH),
l1 yKa1Ke11Ib RCHO Ha 60AhIIIYIO ropy 3 •
Ilpu6aBb <«pH» H IIOAyquIIIb «HaAOfH» 4 •

1
«<l>Aopoc».
2 «Aopoc». T. e. «poccoB»
3 «Opoc». 6
B CMbICAe: OTHJIB OT CAOBa «Opoc («ropa») OAHY 6yKBy, IIOAf'IHM CAOBO «POC».
4
«<l>opoc». 7
T. e. «Poe».
 BpoHTOAornn 327

Te1<cm
(XII B.)
ECAH rpoM B 3HaKe ,4eBbl, TO BCJIKOe KOBaperno BapBapoB 6y4eT 6ee-
CHJ\hHbIM. TiyeTb OHM BbICTyrraIOT TIOXOA Ha QaperneHHbIH (rpaA) H eoBep-
ruaIOT MaAhre y6uH:erna, npurueAhllhI e eeBepa rryeTh rpo3JIT M rr0Be104y
IIaAYT Ha XMKe40He, CAOBHO TpaBa rroAJI.
(26. 22-25)
EPOHTOAOfHM KoMMeumapuu

B mnaHTtttteKoH: AttTepaTypHoH: TpaAttllHH 6hrAtt pacnpoCTpaHeHhI Bo3MO)KHO, 3TO aAAI03MJI Ha rroxo4 HropR 941 r. (Cumont F. Catalogus
coquHeHHJI aCTpOHOMHKO-aCTpOAOfttqeeKoro H MCTeopoAorttqeCKoro co- codicum astrologieorum Graeeorum. Bruxelles, 1898-1953. T. V).
4ep:11<aHHJI, Ha3BaHue KOTOpbIX rrpotteXOAHT OT rpeqeeKoro «rpoM». 9To
EpoHTOJ\OfHH. 04ttH H3 TaKHX TeKeTOB, coxpaHHBIIlHHCJI B Il03f);HCM MH-
AaHeKOM cnueKe Cod. Ambros. Gr. 4 I A 56 Sup. 1542 ro4a, f);aTupyeTCJI
o6hrqHo XII MAH, BO BCJIKOM CAyqae, He rro34Hee KOHQa XI B., xoTJI ero CTbfqKa e Hapo4aMM, qTo Ha eeBepe, H BO BeeM MMpe 1 - MRTC)K H 6er-
aBrnperno B AeMMe Ko4eKea rrpurrttehrnaeTCJI ttMrreparnpy AhBY VI (886- eTBO QapeH:.
912). B Httx eo4ep)KaTCJI u rrpe4eKa3amrn. TaK, B yKa3aHHOM rraMJITHttKe (25. 20-21)
rrpopoqeernyeTCJI, qrn «KyMaHttJI M AAaHMJI 6y4yT 6e3 QapeH:» (28.16-17).
B eeBepHhrx qaernx 6y4eT BCAMKaJI eMyTa u MHorne (Ha)po4hr rro-
TaM )KC B ApyroM MeeTe roBopttTeJI, qrn eCAM rpoM rpJIHCT B 3HaKe ,4eBhI,
ru6HyT.
TO Bee KOBapeTBO BapBapoB OKa)KeTeJI 6eerrAOf);HhIM: OTrrpaBMBIIIHeh rro-
(26. 7)
XOAOM Ha (BM3aHTHHeKyio) eTOAMQy, OHM OKa)KyTCJI Hey ACA H IIaAYT rro-
Be104y Ha XaAKCAOHC, KaK TpaBa B IIOAC (26.22-25). KIOMOH BHAHT B 3TOH OT eeBepa K feMy BhICTYIIRT IIJ\eMeHa u 6yAYT pa3opJITh, ry6MTh
¢pa3e ttaMeK Ha noxo4 pyeCKMX BotteK KHJI3JI HropJI 941 r., xorn aAAI03MJI H e)KttfaTb Bee.
CAMIIIKOM Heorrpe4eAeHHa. B TOM )KC EpoHTOAomu Heo4HoKpaTHO roBo- (29. 3-5)
pttTCJI o «eeBepHhIX» Hapo4ax. TaK, rrpe4peKaeTCJI HarueernMe «eeBep-
HhIX» Hapo40B rro Beet\: o:H:KyMeHe u 6ererno QapeH: (OT HMx) (25.20-21). KoMMeumapuii
B ApyroM CAyqae roBopttTCJI 06 O)KMf);aHMH BCAMKOH eMyThI «Ha eeBepe»,
u MHorue rrorn6HyT (26.7). EoAee KOHKpeTH3MpoBaHo npe4Bu4eHtte rnro,
qrn «Hapo4hr e CeBepa» noH:4yT Ha feM (T. e. EMKaHhr) u pa3rpa6JIT, M rro-
ry6JIT, H eO)KfYT Bee (29.3-5), B qeM MO)KHO 6hrAO 6hI yeMoTpCTh KaKMC-TO
HaMeKH Ha rroxo4hr, HarrpttMep, CBJITOCAaBa B TI04yHaBhe.

HJiJ.: Martini A., Bassi D. Catalogus codicum astrologorum Graecorum. Co-

dices Mediolanenses. III. Bruxelles, 1901. P. 25-29 (3Kcqepnm).
Aum.: Auopeeea M. A. IloArrrnqecKHH rr o6rqecTBeHHhIH ::iAeMeHT B BH3aH-
rnncKo-cAaBJIHCKHX raf);aTeAhHh!X KHHrax // Byzantinoslavica. 1930. T. 2. C. 47-
73, 395-414; 1931. T. 3. C. 430-461; 1932. T. 4. C. 65-84; Moravcsik Cy. Byzan-
tinoturcica. Berlin, 1983. Bd I. S. 230-231; Polesso-Schiavon P Un tratto inedito
di Meteorologia di Eustazio di Nicea // Rivista di Studi bizantini e neoellenici.
1965-1966. Vol. 2-3 (XII-XIII). P. 285-304.
 329

L. 133-134; IIeumKoeciruu A. M. TmmKoH rraTpttapxa AAeKmJI Cry4uTa B Bu-

3aHTHH H Ha Pym. M., 2001; KyJeHK06 II. B. AAeKmtt Cry4HT II TipaBoCAaBHaJI
3HQHKAOIIeAHJI. M., 2000. T. I. C. 722; ll(anoe fl. H. rocy4apcrno H IJ,epKOBh
,4peBHeli Pym X-XIII BB. M., 1989. C. 193.

COBOPHOE f10CTAHOBAEHl1E f1ATPl1APXA AAEKCEJI. CTYA11TA

0 ITPABOCAABHhIX 11 JIKOBl1TAX

AAEKCEH CTY,4I1T TeKcm

KoHCTaHTHHOIIOAbCKHH rraTpuapx AAeKceti CTyAHT (HHTpoHH3ttpo- (CJieiJyem me'Kcm npaeoc1iaeH'btX 002Mamu'liec'KUX u f!'K'KJiecuo;w2u'1iec'Kux onpe-
BaH 12 HAU 15 4eKa6pJ1 1025 r.) 6hIA CHa'IaAa MOHaXOM, 3aTeM uryMeHOM oe;ieuuu, 1<acaJOU{UXCfl Jl'K06UmC'KOU cupuuc'KOU 'ltepKeU. B 'K01l'lte CJleiJyem cnuco'K
CTyAIIHCKoro MOHaCTbipR. Bo3Be,LJ,eH B rraTpIIapumti caH no HHIIQIIaTIIBe uepapxoe, 'K 'KOmop'btM aopecoeauo npoU36eOe1lUe.)
IIMrreparnpa BaCIIAHJI II EoArapo6otiQbI, Kor4a CTOAH'IHaR Ka<{>e4pa oKa- 9To HarrncaHo u orAarneHo CAe4y10~uM H3 6oroA106usettrnIIx MttTpo-
3aAach BaKaHTHOH rrocAe cMeprn rraTpuapxa EBcTa<{>HR. AAeKceti CTyAIIT IIOAHTOB Ha rroCAyrnaHIIe:
B 1026 r. rro4rrIIcaA Co6opHoe orrpe4eAeHtte «IlpoTIIB BparoB IlpaBo-
CAaBttR ll BaCIIACBCa», B 1027 r. pa3pernaA cnop a<{>OHCKHX MOHaCTbipeti, KIIpttaKa 9<f>ecCKoro CHHKe.Ma
rrpeKpaTHA npaKTHKY rrepe4aqu MOHaCTbipen 'IaCTHhIM AIIQaM. IlaTptt- jl;IIMIITpttH KII3H'ICKoro CHHKeAAa
apx OCTaBHA 3aMeTHbIH CAe,LJ, B HCToputt rrpaBa, ll3,LJ,aB HeCKOAhKO orrpe- AHTOHHH HIIKOMII4uticKoro CHHKe.Ma
4eAeHHH, KacaIO~llXCR 6pa'IHOfO rrpaBa, a TaK)Ke 3arrpe~aBIIIHX KAIIptt- Xpucrn<{>opa XaAKe,LJ,OHCKoro
KaM ll MOHaxaM o6pa~aTbCR B CBCTCKHH Cy,LJ, (1028). B 1034 r. OCHOBaA HoaHHa MeAttTHHCKoro
Ha Eoc<{>ope MoHaCTbipb YcrreHttR EoropoAIIQhI «Kup AAeKCHR», AAR Ko- KhuaHa TIIaHcKoro
rnporo coCTaBHA yCTaB. B OCHOBY 6bIA IIOAO)KeH TurruKOH CTyAIIHCKoro <fleo4yAa HeoKecaputicKoro
MOHaCTbipR, u rro3TOMY HOBhIH rraMRTHIIK rroAy'IHA Ha3BaHIIe «Cry4IIH- HrnaTHH KaputicKoro
CKo-AAeKctteBcKttti TIIIIHKOH», ll3BCCTHbIH B Harne BpeMJI AllIIIb 6Aaro4apR CTe<PaHa KaAa6pIIticKoro
pyccKoMy rrepeB04y XI B., BbIIIOAHeHHOMY AAR KtteBo-Ile'IepCKoro MOHa- AaBpeHTHH A;uppaxuticKoro
CThipR. YMep AAeKceti CTy4uT 20 <{>eBpaAR 1043 r. KoHcTaHTIIHa XoHuaTa
04Ho H3 orrpe4eAeHuti AAeKceR CTyAIITa (oK. 1040 r.) KacaeTrn rro- <fleorreMrrTa(MIITporroAuTa)Pocuu
CTaBAeHHR Ha PyCb MttTporroAttTa <fleorreMrrTa (42.19). u apxuerrucKorra 3uxuu AHTOHHH.

H3o.: Ficker G. Erlasse des Patriarch en von Konstantinopel Alexios Studites II J134aHO Ha naMRTb H COBMCCTHO IIOCTaHOBAeHO ll AOIIOAHCHO B MCCJI-
Festschrift der Universitat Kiel zur Feier des Geburtfestes ... des Kaisers Wilhelm Qe ceHrn6pe HHAHKTa 8-ro ro4a 6548 (= 1039 r.)
II. Kiel, 1911. S. 3-58. (42.6-23)
Aum.: Migne j.-P Patrologiae cursus completus. Series graeca. T. 119.
Col. 744-849; Eeueuieeutt B. H. Orrpe4eAeHue 1027 r. rraTpuapxa AAeKCIUI II
Bu3aHrnHCKHtt BpeMeHHHK. 1906. T. XII. C. 515-517; Petrides S. Alexis le Stu-
dite II Dictionnaire d'histoire et de geographie ecclesiastique. Paris, 1912. T. 2.
Col. 398; Crume! V. Les regestes des actes du Patriarchat de Constantinople. Paris,
1979. T. 1. P. 245-265; Beck H.-G. Kirche und theologische Literatur im byzan-
tinischen Reich. Munchen, 1977. S. 599; Papadopoulos St. G. Athens, 1962. T. 2.
 EcppeM - MHTporroAHT Pocrnu 331

Te1<cm
,L(aHHhIH aKT Eq>peMa, 6oroAI06HBelirnero MHTponoAHTa Pocmn
Ha npa3AHYIOIQHX «TPHYM<l> AaTHHJIH», B COOTBeTCTBI1I1 c npI1HJ!ThIMI1 (no-
AO)KeHI1.fIMI1) B Harneli CBJITOH OT Bora BCeAeHcKoli n anocTOAhCKoli UepK-
BH H3 eBaHreAhCKHX I1 OTeqecKHX npe4aHHH.
(343. 4-7)

().(anee rneoyem nepe'l{urneuue namuucKux omcmynneuuu om npaeornaewi,

E<PPEM- Ml1TPOITOA11T POCCl111 KaK, uanpuMep, npu6aeneuue KCuMeony eep'bi «filioque», ynompe6neuue e rnp1C6e
onpecuoKoe BMecmo (Keacuoco) xne6a, cy66omuue nocm'bi u npo'l{., npueoiJUM'bte
004 HMeHeM Eq>peMa, MHTponoAnTa PycCKoro, B e4nHcTBeHHOM cnn- 06'bl'l{Jl0 U 8 opyzux zpe'l{eCKUX U opeeuepyccKUX aumunamUJlCKUX CO'l{UJleJlUJlX.'
CKe - Cod. Vat. gr. 828 - coxpaHHArn aHTHAaTHHCKHH noAeMH'IecKHH 8 nceeooif5omuaucKOM mpaKmame «O <PpauKax u npo'l{UX AamU1lfl1lax .. .>>, 8 Ilo-
TpaKTaT, co4epJKaIQHH nepeqnCAeHHe OTCTJilAeHHH AaTHHCKOH QepKBH cnauuu Muxauna Kepynapufl Ilempy AumuoxuUCKOMY u op.)
OT npaBoCAaBHhIX c rnqKn 3peHHJI BH3aHTHHCKoro aBTopa TPMHQHH.
Cpe4n H3BeCTHhIX B XI-XII BB. MHTponoAHTOB Pym HMJI Eq>peMa He yno-
MHHaeTrn, xorn H3BeCTeH Eq>peM nepeHCAaBCKHH. CorAaCHo «CToBeCTII
BpeMeHHhIX AeT» (CBIIAeTeAhCTBO XII B.), «6e 60 npeJKAe B nepeCAaBAH
MHTponoAhJI», no3TOMY nepeHcAaBCKoro MHTponoAnTa MorAH B TeqeHne
onpe4eAeHHOro nepno4a cqMTaTh o6IQepocmlicKHM naCThrpeM. Cpe4n m-
rnMorpaq>nqeCKHX MaTepnaAoB HMeeTrn neqaTh srnpoli noAOBHHhI XI B.
Eq>peMa, MHTPOilOAHTa Pmcria~. npe6hrnaHHe rpeKa Eq>peMa B Kaqecrne
MHTponOAHTa Ha Pym AaTnpyeTCJI nepHOAOM MeJKAY 1054/55 H 1065 rr.
TaKMM o6pa3oM, co4epJKaHMe TpaKTaTa TeCHo CBJI3aHo c pa3BHTHeM rpe-
KO-AaTHHCKOH IlOAeMHKH Henocpe4cTBeHHO BCAe4 3a CXH3MOH BocrnqHoli
M 3anaAHOH QepKBeli B 1054 r. npM naTPHapxe MnxaHAe KepyAapttH. HMH
Eq>peMa, MIITponoAHTa Pomn, co4epJKIITOI B 3arAaBIIII npoH3Be4eHHJI.

HJiJ.: Cicurov I. Ein antilateinischer Traktat des Kiever Metropoliten Ephraim//

Fontes Minores, X. Frankfurt/M., 1998. S. 319-356 (Text: 343-345).
Aum.: £/uttypoe H. C. Cxtt3Ma 1054 r. H aHTHAamHcKaJI rroAeMHKa B Knese
(cep. IX - Ha'I. XII B.) //Russia Mediaevalis. Miinchen, 1998. T. IX/I. S. 43-53;
Ila6l!06 A. C. KpttTH'lecKue OITbIThI no ncrnpnn ,11peBtteH:rneH: rpeKo-pyccKo:H rro-
AeMHKH rrpomB AaTHHJIH. CTI6., 1878; Leib B. Rome, Kiev et Byzance ala fin du
XIe siecle. Paris, 1924. P. 73-74; Poppe A. Panstwo i Kosciol na Rusi. Warszawa,
1968; Laurent V Le corpus des sceaux de l'empire byzantin. Paris, 1963. Vol. 1.
P. 602; I!Janoe fl. H. focy4apcTBo H ~epKOBh ApeBHeil Pym X-XIII BB. M.,
1989. C. 193-207.
 TurrHKOH MoaacThip.R TiaarnKparnpa 333

TeKcm
(OK. 1136 r.)
Cpeou noMuuaeMbZX (om UMeuu UMnepamopa Hoauua KoMuuua).
BAatKeHHoti: rraMRTM HesecTKu Moeti: QapcrneHHOCTtt, cynpyru A106u-
MeitIUero ChIHa Moero sacuAesca Kttp AAeKceJI ...
(P. 43)

Ko.M.Meumapuu
Tl1TIHKOH MOHACTblPJl TIAHTOKPATOPA
3rn - 4;06po4e.11 McrttcAaBHa, rrpttHJIBIIIaR B Btt3aHTlll:I l:IMJI Es40-
Y cTas MOHacTh1p.11 TiaHTOKparnpa B KoHCTaHTttHorroAe, u34aHHhIH Kl:Il:I (p. 42, Il. 5)
OT ttMeHu ttMrreparnpa HoaHHa II KoMHttHa (1118-1143), RBAReTCR Ok
HMM H3 caMhIX HHTepecHhIX HCTO'IHHKOB 110 MCTopuu ropo4CKOH /Kll3HH
XII s. MoHaCThiph 6hIA ornosaH ttMrrepaTpm~eti: HpuHoti: - AO'IephIO
BettrepCKoro KOpOAR AacAO (BAaf\HCAaBa), HO IIOCAe ee CMepTtt B 1134 r.
caM HoaHH AOBeA AeAo ytipetKAeHMR u o6ornosaHttR o6uTeAu AO KOH-
Qa, tt3AaB TurrttKOH (Ycras) s oKrn6pe 1136 r. YcrasoM rrpe4ycM0TpeHa
opraHtt3aQUR B MOHaCTb!pe 061Qe4ocTyIIHOH 6oAbHHQhl H 6oraf\eAhHH.
B TeKcTe Y cTasa AaeTCR 1104po6Hoe orrucaHue sHyrpeHHero ycTpoti:crna
MOHacThrp.11, ero rrpasuA. Cpe4u rroMttHaeMhIX s TunuKoHe rrepcoH Hpu-
Ha f];yKeHa KaK KTttTOp Ha3hIBaeT «6Aa/KeHHOH rraMJITH HeBeCTKY MOeit
QapcrneHHOCTH - cyrrpyry MOero AI06MMOfO CbIHa BaCHAesca A.AeKCeR»
(43.221-222). 3To - 4;06po4eJI (Es40Ku.11) McTuCAaBHa, rrepsaJI tKeHa
AAeKceJI KoMHttHa, yMeprnaJI B 1122 r., sCKope rroCAe Bhrxo4a 3aMytK.

JfJiJ.: Gauter P Le Typikon du Christ Sauveur Pantocrator. Paris, 197 4 (= Re-

vue des Etudes Byzantines. 1974. T. 32. P. 1-145).
Aum.: /(MumpueBcKuu A. TumKix. Om1cam1e Attryprn:qeCKnx pyKorrncell:, xpa-
H.m:~nxrn B 6tt6AHOTeKax rrpasoCAasaoro BocTOKa. ll. I. Kues, 1895. C. 656-
702; Janin R. La gfographie ecclesiastique de !'Empire byzantin. P. 1-3. Paris,
1953. P. 529-538, 576-578; Janin R. Constantinople byzantin. Notes sur les
recentes decouvertes II Revue des Etudes Byzantines. 1954. T. 12. P. 210-213;
Megaw A. H. S. Notes on Recent Work of the Byzantine Institute in Istanbul II
Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 1963. Vol. 17. P. 335-364.
 HHKOAaH III rpaMMaTHK 335

de Jerusalem (vers 1089) II Echos d'Orient. 1939. T. 38. P. 104-117; Grumel V.

Un document canonique inedit du patriarche Nicolas III Grammaticos // Echos
d'Orient. 1940-1942. T. 39. P. 342-348; Holtzmann W Die Unionsverhandlun-
gen zwischen Kaiser Alexios I. Und Papst Urban II. im Jahre 1089 // Byzan-
tinische Zeitschrift. 1928. Bd 28. S. 38-67; flae1we A. C. KpnTnqeCKHe orrhIThr
no ncrnpnn ,a;peBtteihneH: rpeKO-pyccKoll: rroAeMHKH rrpoTHB AaTHH.f!H. CI16.,
1878. C. 158-168; flae1we A. C. HoMoKaHoH rrpn 6oAhIIIOM Tpe6HHKe. M., 1897.
C. 410-412; ll(ano6 JI. H. focy,a;apcrno H LI;epKOBh ,LI.peBtteii: Pym X-XIII BB. M.,
1989. c. 61, 194-195.
HHKOAAfI III fPAMMATHK
KoHCTaHTIIHOIIOAhCKHH rraTpttapx (1081-1111) HttKOAaH rpaMMa- Te Kem
THK 6b!A OAHHM H3 BHAHeHIIIHX QepKOBHbIX IIOAHTHKOB BO BpeMR rrpaB-
KAHOHl1KOH
AeHH.f! ttMrreparnpa AAeKce.f! I KoMHHHa. CBOHMH Aelicrntt.f!MH nepapx
tte pa3 rrpoTHBHAC.f! peIIIeHHRM Btt3aHTHHCKoro Mottapxa. Ott cTpeMHAC.f! (XI B., rrptt AAeKcee KoMHHHe)
yrrop.f!AOqHTb - B COOTBeTCTBHH co CBOHMH rrpHHQHIIaMH - Ha3HaqeHH.f!
Ha errHCKOIICKHe AOAIKHOCTH, co6opttb!M IIOCTaHOBAeHHeM yrropHAOqHA 0 KaUOHUKax
IIOAOJKeHH.f! o «KattoHHKOHe». BMecTe c TeM HttKoAali: nrpaA tteMaAYJO
B MernQe HOH6pe, 15-ro, HHAHKTa 10-ro, IIOA rrpeACeAaTeAhCTBOM CBR-
poAh B AeHCTBH.f!X HMneparnpa no yperyAttpoBaHHIO B3aHMOOTHOIIIeHHH
Teli:IIIero BceAettcKoro IIaTpttapxa HttKOAaR B MaAoM CeKpeTe, rrptt yqa-
c PttMOM, .f!BA.f!.f!Ch, OAHaKo, rrpoTHBHHKOM yttttH. HttKOAali: fpaMMaTHK
CTHH 6oroA106ttBettIIIHX MHYpOIIOAHTOB AHKttpb1, Ktt3HKa, KAaBAHOIIOAR,
COCTaBHA OTBeTbl no KaHOHHqecKHM rrpo6AeMaM, MpecoBaHHhie a<J>OHCKO-
AeomorroA.f!, CyrAeH, Poctttt, B IIpttcyTCTBHH BAaCTHTeAhHhIX apxoHTOB ...
MY MottaIIIecTsy, orrpeAeAeHH.f! rrpoTHB 6oroMHAOB, a TaKJKe o rroqnTaHHH
HKOH B CBR3H c IIOAeMHKOH BOKpyr AhBa XaAKeAOHCKOfO, CTHXH 0 IIOCTe,
Mpecosattttb1e CB.f!rnropcKoMy rrpoTy, H Mttoroe AP·

COBOPHOE ODPE4EAEHl1E

B CHHO,LJ,aAhHOM orrpeAeAeHHH HttKoAaR fpaMMaTHKa OT 15 ttoH6pH

1101 r. (HAH 1086?) OTHOCHTeAbHO «KaHOHHKOHa» cpeAH rrpttHHMaIOIQHX
Aattttoe IIOcTaHOBAetttte nepapxos qmrypnpyeT H MttTpoIIOAHT «Porntt»
(60.9). 3rn AOAJKeH 6hITh HttKOAali:, B03rAaBA.f!BIIIHH KHeBcKy10 Ka<J>eApy
MeJKAY 1092 H 1104 rr., xorn rrptt AarnpoBKe aKTa 1086 r. 9TIIM MHTpoIIo-
AHTOM TPMHQHOHHo cqnTaAC.f! I1oaHH II.

JfJiJ.: Rhalles G. A., Poties M. Luvrayµa TWV 8Eicov Kai \i;p&v Kav6vcov. Athens,
1859. T. V. P. 60-62; PG 119. Paris, 1864: Jus Canonicum Graeco-Romanum.
Jlum.: Grumel V (corr. DmTouzes j.). Les Regestes des actes du patriarchat
de Constantinople. Vol. 1. Les actes des patriarches. Paris, 1989. Fasc. 2-3.
P. 430-431; Beck H.-G. Kirche und theologische Literatur im byzantinischen
Reich. Miinchen, 1977. S. 660-661; Grumel V.Jerusalem entre Rom et Byzance:
Une lettre inconnue du patriarche de Constantinople Nicolas III ason collegue
 <l>eo4op BaAhCaMoH 337

Aum.: Rhalles G. A., Poties M. LUYmyµa tow 8eirov Kai U;pii:>v Kav6vrov. T. II.
Athens, 1852 (repr. 1966. p. 285); Miller E. Lettres de Theodore Balsamon //
Annuaire de !'Association pour !'encouragement des etudes grecques en France.
1884. Vol. 18. P 8-19; Homa K. Die Epigramme des Theodoros Balsamon //
Wiener Studien. 1903. Bd 25. S. 165-217; Hap6eJ<oe B. HoMoKaHoH KOHCTaH-
THHOIIOAhCKoro rraTpuapxa <l>oTIIJI c TOAKOBaHIIeM BaAhcaMoHa. Ka3aHh, 1899;
Stevens G. P De Theodora Balsamone. Analysis operum ac mentis juridicae. Ro-
mae, 1969.

cDEO,ll,OP BMhCAMOH
KOMMEHTAPl111 K KAHOHAM COEOPOB
<l>eo4op BMhCaMoH, po4IIBII1IIHCR B KoHcTaHTIIHonoAe MeJKAy 1130
11 1140 rr. II CKOHqaBlllllHCR noCAe 1195 r., 6bIA 04HIIM II3 caMblX aBTO-
p11reTHbIX s113aHT11ilcK11x KaHoH11cros, 10p11cros, QepKOBHhIX CAYJI<HTe-
Aeil 11 n11careAeH. 3aH11MaA BblCOKlle paHrn B llepapxIIII Bll3aHTllHCKOrO
Ha XXVlll Kanou XamceiJoncKozo co6opa
KAllpa: Haqas KaK narpIIapII111H HOMOcpHAaK 11 xaprocp11AaK, 6hIA 4IIaKO- rosop11, qro en11cKonIIII y sapsapos ecrh - B AAaHIIll, Porn11 11 4py-
HOM croA11qHoro xpaMa Cs. CocpIIII, nporoCHHKeAAOM, 3aTeM, MeJKAy 1185 rne. l16o AAaHhI Haxo4RTCR B I1oHTIIHCKOM 4IIO[(e3e, Pocb1 - so <l>pa-
11 1191rr.,6bIA II36paH narpIIapxoM AHr11ox11iicK11M. I1Mneparop I1caaK II KIIHCKOM.
AHreA B KaKoe-rn speMR nhITaACR npII6All311Th ero K ce6e qepe3 narpIIap- (PG 137. Col. 485. C)
lllllH rpott B KoHcTaHTllHonoAe. BaAhcaMoH 6hIA myMeHOM BAaxepHcKoro
MoHaCTbipR II 0611TeAII 3IInos. Eorareillllee HaCAe4IIe KaHOHIIcra BKA10qa- Ko.M.Meumapuu
er B ce6R MHoroq11CAeHHb1e npOII3Be4ett11R. Ero rAaBHhIM rpy40M 6hIAII
Cp.: Rhalles G. A., Poties M. LUvtayµa t&v 0eicov Kai iep&v Kav6vcov.
ToAK0BaH11R Ha HoMoKaHoH B XIV r11ryAax, co34aHHb1e no IIHII[(IIaTIIBe
Athens, 1852. T II. P. 284-286.
IIMneparnpa MaHyHAa I KoMHllHa II narp11apxa MIIxaHAa III B 70-x rr.
XII B. BaAbCaMoH Kp11r11qecK11 conocraBARA nporIIsopeqal[(IIe 4pyr 4pyry
nOAOJKeHIIR QepKOBHOro II CBeTCKOro npasa, npIIBAeKaR B KOMMeHTapllRX Ha XXX Kauon Tpy1vr1JcKozo co6opa
yrpaqeHHhie HbIHe npo113se4eH11R. Ero rpy4 CTaA saJKHhIM lllaroM B BII3aH-
r11ilcKoii 10pIIcnpy4eH[(IIII, BcpasHeHIIII c ero npe41IIecrseHHIIKaMII AAeK- 3aMeTh, qTQ 3TOT (nyHKT) oco6o II34aH II nOMeJKIIT IICilOAHeHIIIO
ceeM Ap11crIIHOM 11 I1oaHHOM 3oHapoil. He MeHee 3HaMeHIITbI ero cpyHAa- TOAbKO no OTHOllleHIIIO K IIepeRM, B BapsapCKllX crpaHaX cyl[(llM, HO He
MeHTaAhHbie TOAKOBaHIIR Ha TaK Ha3. AnoCTOAbCKIIe KaHOHbl, Co6opHble KO BCeM npoqIIM. JI cnpanmBaA 06 3TOM pa3AIIqHbIX enIICKOnOB, np11II1ek
lllllx II3 PocIIII, Ho raKJKe II MllTponoAIITa AAaHIIII, 11 BhIRCHIIA, qro B 3TIIX
KaHOHhI, CsRrooreqecKIIe KaHOHhI. OH o6ocHOBaA noAoJKeHIIe xaprocpHAa-
Ka. B 1195 r. cocraBIIA OTBeTbI Ha KaHOHIIqecKIIe sonpocbI (oK. 60) aAeKcaH- crpaHaX 3TOT KaHOH He 4eilcrnyeT, XOTR OHII II sapsapcKIIe.
4pIIiicKoro narpIIapxa MapKa III; 6bIA asropoM nIIceM II 3nmpaMM. (PG 137. Col. 609. CD)
B TOAKOBaHIIRX Ha XXVIII KaHoH XaAKe40HcKoro co6opa, Kaea.Reh Ko.M.Meumapuu
pa3rpaHIIqeHIIR repp1nopIIaAbHOH 10pIIC4IIK[(IIII nanbl pIIMCKoro II BII-
3aHTIIHCKOH QepKBII, BMhCaMOH Ha3brnaer enIIcKoncKIIe enapxIIII «y sap- 0 TOM JKe, HO 6e3 yroqHeHIIJl, KaKIIe «BapsapCKIIe» [(epKBll IIMeIOTCR
sapos»: AAaH1110, PoccIIIO 11 4p., np11qeM aAaHbI orHornrcR K I10Hr111icKo- B BIIAY - B KoMMeHTap11Rx I1oaHtta 30Haph1 K KaHotty XXX TpyAAh-
MY 4110Qe3y, a pycCKIIe - K <l>paK111icK0My. cKoro co6opa (PG 137. 611 AB) II y AAeKCeR ApIIcrnHa B aHaAornqttoM
KOMMeHTapII11 (PG 137. 612 CD).
I/Jo.: Migne j.-P. Patrologiae cursus completus. Series graeca. T. 137,
col. 381--498.
' YKA3ATEAl1
( CocmaeJ1e11b1 A. E. BallbKOeou)

11MEHHOH YKA3ATEAh

AapoH, 6paT 6oArapCKoro l.lapa CirneoHa II: 332, 333

AAeKceH:, rrocoA Ha Pych (1393 r.) I: 509
BeTxoJaBeTHhIH III: 89, 90
A6aeB B. 11. I: 490; IV: 307
A66arn4b1 II: 166; III: 273
A64paxMaHOB 4. P. II: 327
A6A;-3Ah-A3H3, KpHTCKHH 3MHP II: 306
A6paMoBrrq 4. 11. I: 492; IV: 63
ABrapb IV: 27
ABrycTHH (HrrKHTHH), apxM. III: 141
ABrycTHH,6A.I: 128,357
ABrycr, prrMCKHH rrMrreparnp I: 21, 282
AB4rreHKO B. r. II: 245
ABepHHI.\eB C. C. IV: 142
As HA YlllKHHa A. T. IV: 17 8
ABpaaM
BeTXoJaBernwH: II: 170-172; III: 291; IV: 76
rrepoMoHax, KaH4u4aT Ha lJepHrrroBcKyio Kaq>e4py (1332 r.) I: 509
AraMeMHOHll:33,295,307,369
ArarrrrH: I AHmoxrrH:cKHH IV: 191
Arapb IV: 260, 262
AraTa, Mq, I: 452; IV: 35, 38
Ararn4op IV: 38-40
AracpaHreA, MOHax rr rrryMeH III: 150
AracprrU: MrrprrHeH:cKHH I: 16, 22, 33, 322; II: 46, 51, 281
ArpecpeHHii,apxuMaHApHTlll: 143
,1\4aM I: 220, 245, 279, 282, 448; II: 53, 124; III: 96; IV: 180
1\AprraH
IV, rrarra prrMCKHH II: 461
rrcrnprrorpacp I: 527
KoMHHHI: 364,365;11: 366,372,373,396;IV:268,269,274
puMCKHii HMrreparnp II: 295
340 341

N\yA6 III: 60 AaHro6ap4 II: 463

N\yH III: 60 MaKeAOHCKHH I: 377; II: 287, 377; IV: 28
A3aprrn (ITom~oB) I: 180; III: 131, 194, 215, 234, 235, 239; IV: 68, 70-73, 105 MHTporroAHT MocKOBCKHli u BceJI Pyrn I: 512-514, 607; III: 269, 270
AKHA I: 310 HuKell:cKuli I: 189; IV: 9, 303
AKoMHHaT IV: 281 ITaAeoAor I: 179; III: 194
AKTeBy III: 56 rro4quHeHHhIH CTparnra TipuCKa II: 68-70, 73
AKyM, CTparnAaT II: 96, 97 CeBacToKpaTop, OTeu, KaAAuMaHa IV: 206
AKyH III: 60 CTparnrorryA IV: 208, 209
AAaKaceit II: 409, 410 Cry4uT, rraTpuapx KoHCTaHTHHOIIOAhCKHH I: 190; IV: 7, 177, 328, 329
AAapux II: 93 ChIH u corrpaBHTeAh BH3aHrnll:cKoro ttMrreparnpa BarnAHJI I I: 70; II03lKe -
AABM III: 60 uMrreparnp I: 222, 280, 449; II: 199; III: 52, 55, 56; IV: 144, 190, 296
i\MaH III: 60 ChIH HMIIeparnpa I1oaHHa II I: 460, 464, 482, 569; IV: 122, 124
AAeKCaHAp ChIH ceBacrnKparnpa AHApoHuKa KoMHHHa I: 460, 464, 545; IV: 122, 125
I BeAHKHit KoMHHH, Tparre3yHACKHit HMrreparnp I: 392; IV: 286, 287 <I>opBrrn I: 460; IV: 122
I KoMHHH, BH3aHrnitcKHit HMrrepaTOp I: 87, 94, 165, 166, 168, 169, 194- XaAKeAOHHT I: 195
196, 305, 338, 341, 351, 364, 368, 370, 381,435,437, 500, 501, 543, 559, AAeKceit AAeKceeBuq, BeAHKHit KHJI3h I: 177; III: 192
623, 647, 662, 666, 689, 694; II: 315, 355, 356, 358-363, 366-413, 415, Al\eKCHA3e A. 4. I: 219; IV: 183
416, 418-421, 432, 437, 438, 441, 453, 491, 492, 496; III: 15, 25, 36, 37, Al\eKrnit, MmpoIIOAHT MocKOBCKHH III: 143
39, 78, 103, 139, 146, 147, 156-158, 167; IV: 151, 154, 156, 163, 164, 167, Al\HMa IV: 159
176,245,251,252,268,274,332,334,335 A\o3it II: 287
I MuxaitAOBHq, pyccKuit u,apb I: 160, 163; III: 18, 179 AArrepc K. IV: 135
II KoMHHH, BH3aHrnitcKuit HMrreparnp I: 104, 182, 259, 362, 542; II: 502; A\ycuaH II: 332-334
III: 82, 105; IV: 187, 259, 262, 281, 332, 333 AAhMOXeAhI, 4uHacrnJI I: 391; IV: 285
III AHreA, BH3aHrnitcKuit HMrrepaTOp I: 150, 156, 339, 372, 391; II: 494, AAhrr-ApcAaH Ill: 34
508;111: 48-50, 173;1V: 195,285,315 AAhcpoHc V, HearroAHTaHCKHH KopoAh I: 276
III BeAHKHit KoMHHH, TparreJyHACKHit HMrreparnp I: 155; III: 168, 173 AMaAhpttx (AMappttr) I, KopoAh I1epycaAHMa II: 522
III, puMCKHit rrarra I: 359; III: 119; IV: 278 AMaHA Ae MeHAIIeTa IV: 68
IV AHreA, BH3aHTHHCKHit HMrrepaTOp I: 372; II: 494 AMHHA III: 60
IV AarryIIIHJIH, BaAaIIICKHit BOeBOAa III: 276, 280 AMIIHTall: 416
V 4yKa MypqycpA (Myp3ycpA), BH3aHrnitcKHH ttMrreparnp I: 372; II: 494 AMopell:cKaJI AIIHaCTHJI I: 434; II: 315
AKcyx II: 483, 485-487; III: 300 AHaCTac, KopcyHJIHHH I: 123; III: 20
AAeKcell: AHaCTacueBHq 4. (cM. TaK)Ke Anastasievic D.) I: 324; II: 283
AHrnoxull:cKHH IV: 191 AHaCTarneBHn M. II: 465
ArroKaBK I: 297 AHacrnrnn
ApucrnH I: 364, 365, 455; IV: 268, 269, 274, 336, 337 I, Bfl3aHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp I: 75, 225; II: 48, 98, 248
6oArapcKHH 4uHacT IV: 197 Bu6AHOTeKaph IV: 27
BaAaIIICKHH rocrroAaph I: 157; III: 188 rraTpuapx KoHcTaHTHHOIIOAhCKHH II: 132
BeAHKHH CTparnrreAapx, KTHTOP M-pJI ITaHToKparnpa I: 171; Ill: 183 AHaCTacmr, )KeHa u,apJI I1BaHa IV fp03Horo III: 277, 279, 280, 288, 289
fu4 II: 506, 507 AHaxaprnc I: 83; II: 306; III: 75
fpaBuHa II: 461 AHreAOB 4. II: 228, 441, 456; III: 138
EBMopcporryA IV: 75 AHreAhI, apucrnKpaTuqecKHH po4 H 4HHaCTH.H BH3aHTHHCKHX HMrreparnpoB I:
3yrrapCKHH,CB.ll: 99 370;11: 492; III: 268
KoMHHH, BHyqaThIH IIAeMJIHHHK MaHyuAa I I: 710; IV: 122, 258 AH4peeB 11. I: 149
342 343

AHApeeBa M.A. I: 202; IV: 326 AHHa-MapttJI, )J(eHa HBaHa II AceHJI BoArapCKoro IV: 206
AHAperr AHTHOX II: 396
II ITMeoAor, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp I: 176, 178, 179, 186, 296, 299, AHTOHHH
348, 356, 375-377, 380,403,473, 536, 539, 546, 547, 550, 564, 579, 580, III CryAttT, rraTpttapx KoHCTaHTHHOIIOAhCKHrr I: 198
589, 593, 594, 597, 600,604, 609, 618, 626, 631,633, 652, 657, 658, 664, BeAHKHrr III: 142; IV: 72, 74, 79, 88
666,674,694,695, 719, 720, 729;11:349;111: 161, 191-193,255,262, 272 apxuerrucKorr HoBropo4cK11rr (cM. TaK)J(e Ao6phrnJI 51AperrKOBttq) I: 124;
III, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp I: 296, 299, 348, 375, 376, 380, 403, 536, IIl:21
579,580; II: 349; III: 255, 272 errucKorr PocTOBCKHH I: 517, 518
AHApoHHK uryMeH BaTOrre4cKoro M-pJI Ha AcpoHe III: 186
ArrocTOA I: 145, 146, 251, 388, 474, 515, 523, 525, 526, 542, 543, 595, 597, 11ryMeH (?) MOHaCThIPJI CB. reoprnJI III: 200, 201
655, 692, 713; II: 191-194; IV: 7, 17, 22-25, 27-35, 37, 47, 48, 92 uepoMOHax, KaHAHAaT Ha AyqKoe errucKorrcrno I: 518
apxuMaHAPHTl:515 MHTpOIIOAHT (1371 r.) I: 172
EoroAI06CKHH, BeAHKHH KHJI3h BAaAHMHpCKHrr I: 110, 111-113, 180, 239; MoHax acpoHcKttrr III: 150, 198
II: 480, 481; III: 15, 81, 108-110, 118, 119, 121-123 MOHax M-pJI <l>ttAocpeJI Ha AcpoHe III: 208
BceBOAOAOBHq (McrnCAaB), KHJI3h CMoAeHCKHrr I: 524, 597 ITeqepcKHrr («Pace»), CB. I: 125, 160, 492, 493; III: 21, 142, 143; IV: 7, 62-
f'.l;yKa I: 166; III: 36, 38; IV: 292 69, 71-93, 95-98, 101, 102, 106
AyKa <l>epBHH I: 715 Poc,cB.I: 292,518
KecapurrCKHtt I: 54, 200, 339; II: 239; IV: 315 yqeHHK AcpaHaCHJI AcpoHcKoro, ornoBaTeAb BaTOrreAcKoro M-pJI I: 183;
KoMHHH ceBaCToKpaTOp I: 626; II: 433, 441, 456, 468, 469; 3aTeM - I KoM- III: 163
HHH, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp I: 98, 101, 105, 211, 220, 256, 340, 370, ilKOHOM MeCbi III: 208
371,464,468,471,483, 485, 545, 546, 571, 574, 611, 629, 649, 676, 694, AHTOHOBHq B. IV: 104, 105
699, 715-717, 724, 725;11:426,471,472,475,479,492,493,499-503;111: Arrarnrr III: 17
25, 139, 300; IV: 180, 186, 187, 243, 257, 304, 310, 316 ArroAA04op I: 483; IV: 304
KoHAocmpaH II: 466, 488 AmrnaH I: 483; II: 47; IV: 304
Aarrap4 II: 483, 484 ArrrnpT II: 23, 24
rrocoA rraTpuapxa AyKu Xp11c0Bepra I: 113; III: 110 Arrcux II: 78, 105
ChIH KecapJI HoaHHa II: 345 Arry6Kap III: 60
10po411Bhrii, CB. II: 182; IV: 18, 20, 55, 90 ApMbT (cM. TaK)J(e XapMbA) I: 93
AHeMa (AHeMac) (Mb-Hy'MaH) I: 514, 582, 684, 687, 691, 699, 708; II: 306, 308, 309 Aparnrr II: 19
Alma ApBerrAep 3. (cM. TaK)J(e Ahrweiler H.) I: 43, 497, 568; II: 135, 197; IV: 238
BeHTepCKaJI rrpttHqecca I: 264; IV: 203 Aprnpb1, apHCTOKparnqecKHH po4 I: 479; II: 263
f'];MacrnHa II: 411 Ap4aracT II: 63, 67, 69, 100-102
AO% BceBOAOAa 5IpoCAaB11qa (51HKa) III: 33 ApecIV: 120,273,283
AO% pycCKoro KHJI3JI BarnAHJI I, )J(eHa HoaHHa VIII ITMeoAora I: 273, ApernHo EpyHH I: 22
377,517,555 Apecpa KecaputtCKHtt I: 199, 339, 358, 386; II: 191; III: 300; IV: 46, 293, 315
)J(eHa MeKceJI II 11 AHApoHttKa I II: 503; IV: 187 Apurr II: 93, 144
KoMHttHa I: 194-197, 254, 284, 443, 501, 502; II: 156, 355-357, 416, 421, ApttHhOH /K.-IT. (cM. TaK)J(e Arignonj.-P.) I: 226, 232; II: 206, 223, 249
433, 440, 458; IV: 140, 167, 168, 255, 263, 313 ApttcTaHAp I: 219, IV: 6, 183
(CaBorrCKaJI) HMrrepaTpttqa rrptt HoaHHe V ITMeoAore I: 297 Ap11crnpx11c C. II: 175
ceCTpa ttMrrepaTOpa BarnAHJI II, )J(eHa BAaAHMttpa, KtteBcKoro KHJI3JI I: 66, ApttcTerr III: 299
67, 123, 363, 424, 435, 517, 538, 594; II: 316, 326; IV: 159, 173, 182 ApttCTHA I: 199
TopHttKHHa, rr11HKepH11ca I: 179; III: 194 ApttCTOB H. A. II: 436
AHHa-Arnecca, AO% A1040B11Ka VII I: 104, 259, 542; IV: 242, 259, 262 ApttCToByA, 11ryMeH M-pJI CB. AHApeJI Ha AcpoHe III: 150
344 345

ApttcToTeAhl: 38, 196,266, 268,275,298,418,473;1V: 136 ttepoMoHax M-p.R BaTOrre4 III: 207
ApttcTo¢aHI: 38,255,357,447,483,486;11:42;1V: 255,304,322 AereH4apHblH H3o6peTaTeAh CAaB.RHCKOH aJ6yKH I: 57, 510, 535, 551, 562,
ApKJAHH 670, 695; IV: 212
pttMCKHH HMrrepaTOp II: 93 MOHax M-p.R Cttco.R Ha A¢oHe III: 207
errHCKorr HoBropo4cKHH I: 579, 610 r1eHHK A¢aHaCHJI A¢oHCKOfO, OCHOBaTeAh BaTOrre4cKoro M-p.R I: 183; Ill: 163
AprrJAhI II: 453 AqrnHen II: 23; IV: 271
AppttaHI: 518,565,684, 711, 733;11:21,23,36,306,431;1V:33 A¢pttKaHop IV: 84
ApceHHH AxHAA I: 83, 518, 527, 684, 733; II: 306, 307; III: 75
apxHMaH4puTI: 192 AxHAA Tarnl1: I: 219; IV: 183
(fpeK) I: 128 Aqo I: 526
myMeH M-p.R <l>HAo¢eJI Ha A¢oHe Ill: 186 ArnHxMHH A. n. IV: 95
HepoMoHax, KaH4ffAaT Ha errHCKOITCTBO BeAHKoro H0Bropo4a I: 520
KoHeBcKHH Ill: 144 6araAel1: A. 11. I: 324; II: 283
MoHax M-p.R HeaKHHCKHH Ha A¢OHe III: 208 Eal1:41Ky-HonoH IV: 204
rrpoT I: 157, 597; III: 188, 189 EarpaT IV, rpy3HHCKHH ~aph I: 487; IV: 304
CB.R~eHHHK I: 340; IV: 316 EJAypttl1:,CTpaTHrll: 96
9KOHOM Meehl III: 223 EaKypttaHH II: 362, 363
AprnBaCA, rraTpHKHH I: 443 EaAarnoB HHKOAal1:, o. III: 140
ApTaKHH,KYBHKYA.RpHl1:1:443 EaAa~es f. I: 458; IV: 319
ApTaKcepKcll:464 Ea.AAYHH (Eo4pH)
ApTaMOHOB M. 11. I: 324; II: 219, 230, 231, 247, 283 III l1epycaAHMCKHH I: 104, 360; IV: 242, 278
AprnMOHOB IO. A. I: 493; IV: 64, 66, 67 AaTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp II: 511-514; IV: 196, 208, 209
ApynoHoBa B. A. II: 431 EaH4yptt A. (cM. TaKJKe Banduri A.) I: 383; IV: 211
AprnaKHAhI I: 501; IV: 168 EaHK A. B. I: 293
AcaH (AceHh) I: 542; II: 503, 504, 506, 507; IV: 188, 194, 195, 198, 286 EaHTh1rn-KaMeHCKHH H. H. III: 274
Ac6JA II: 16 EapaH B. ,4. I: 29
AceHH I: 440 EapaHos 11. A. II: 224
AcKHA II: 99 EapTOAhA B. B. II: 444
AcKOAhA, KHeBCKHH KHJI3h I: 63 Eapttc6aKyp II: 112
Acrrapyx, 6oArapcKHH xaH II: 109, 111, 127, 228 EapcoB T. III: 122
ACTaxoB A. M. IV: 105 EapTHK.RH P. M. I: 294
ArrttAa I: 28, 29 EacaBHAa Po6epT (BacaBHAa) II: 460-462
A¢aHacul1: Eac41KHpThl II: 243
II, aAeKCaHApHHCKHH rraTpttapx I: 407 DaTaKAHeB r. II: 427, 445
III ITaTeAAap, KOHCTaHTHHOITOAhCKHH rraTPHapx III: 18 EaTaH II: 216
AAeKcaH4pHHCKHH I: 384; II: 148 EaT6a.RH (Ee3Mep?) II: 109
A¢oHCKHH, CB. I: 147, 163, 168, 183; 185; III: 146, 153, 163, 179; IV: 77 6aThIH IV: 198
errHcKorr BAJAHMttpa BoAhIHCKoro I: 510 !)ay4apttl1: II: 96
errHcKorr Capa.R I: 510, 511 [)aJIJeT II III: 273
myMeH M-p.R BaTOrre4a Ha A¢oHe III: 197, 198 J)aJIH
ttryMeH M-pH BeAHKOH AaBphI Ha A¢oHe III: 197 CTaprnHH Chm rrpaBHTeA.R BeAHKOH EyArapHH Kysparn II: 127
ttryMeH M-p.R CKoprrHoHa Ha A¢oHe III: 233 xaKaH (KaraH) aBapos I: 34; II: 50, 52
myMeH MHAOHhI III: 175 l)e306pa30B IT. B. I: 428; II: 328
346 347

Eell:AHC B. M. II: 243 fo4yHoB, pyccKHH uaph I: 128

EeK f.-r. (cM. TaKJKe Beck H.-G.) I: 328, 430, 475; II: 85; IV: 135 KHJl3h ropo4eqKHH, HHJKeropo4CKHH I: 606
EeAa rrAeMRHHHK KaAoRHa, 6oArapcKHit rrpaBHTeAh IV: 197
III, BeHrepcKHH KopoAh I: 104, 257, 618; II: 465, 466, 472, 483; IV: 194, CB. III: 142
242,257 Ch!H 6oArapCKoro uapR ITeTpa II: 300, 320
IV, BemepcKHH KopoAh I: 264, 457, 471, 614; IV: 200, 203, 318 Eo3MYH4 I: 195; II: 356, 413, 414; III: 157
6aH (BeAornc) II: 457 Eo;iunit I: 357
EeAo6poBa 0. A. III: 282 EpaBAHH IV: 41
EeM1eB A. <l>. II: 231 EpaitqeBCKHH M. IO. I: 226; II: 9, 250
EeMieBa E. r. I: 255; IV: 256, 264, 265 EpaHA 1I. (cM. TaKJKe Brand Ch.) II: 439, 445, 451
EeHe4HKT, Kap4HHaA I: 390; IV: 284 EpHM A. IV: 59
EeHerneBnq B. H. (cM. TaKJKe Benesevic V.) I: 86, 108, 190, 209, 327, 330, 404, 453; EpttM B. A. I: 232; II: 206
II: 272, 350; III: 18, 85, 87, 88, 107, 256; IV: 328 EpyH <l>. II: 247
EepH III: 60 EpyHhl III: 60
Ett6HKOB M. B. I: 15, 17, 18, 21, 25, 27, 33, 37, 54, 68, 73, 86, 105, 126, 155, 156, Ey4aHOBa B. IT. II: 8
169, 173, 180, 197, 205, 211, 221, 224, 255, 257-259, 278, 283, 285, 304, 325, Ey4HAO II: 405
338,340, 343, 345, 347, 350, 361, 374, 379,408, 436,440,450,454, 462,469, Ey40BHHql1.Y.I: 327,330;111: 85,88, 121, 123
475,481;11: 85, 202, 240, 243, 244,277,284,318,357,426,447-449,452,467, EyKe M. I: 22
469, 476, 486, 489, 495; III: 23, 25, 27, 42, 48, 71, 82, 140, 147, 168, 183, 188, EyAaHHH 4.1: 417; II: 144
194, 236, 247, 267, 299, 300; IV: passim EyArap II: 289
En6HKOB, rrocoA l1BaHa fp03Horo III: 280 E;iHeCKy H. (cM. TaKJKe Banescu N.) II: 430, 449
EnAerra P. IV: 68
EAaroB H. IT. I: 324; II: 283, 284 BaaH, HMrreparnpCKttit rrporncrracpapnll: I: 443
EoapnKc II: 95 Baroac I: 365, 716; IV: 269, 271
Eo4pH II IV: 199 Banua II: 216
Eo4J1HCKHH 0. M. II: 237 BaKx, oTeu cTpamAaTa Ceprm1 II: 45, 97
EoJKHAOB 11. I: 149, 396; II: 219-221, 224, 225, 228, 229, 233; IV: 290 BaKxHH II: 498
EoJKKOB A. I: 436, 439; II: 317 BaAax II: 95
EoAeCAaB BaAeHT, pttMCKHH HMrreparnp II: 92
II CMeAhIH, rroAhCKHH KopoAh III: 33 BaAeHTHHHaH, pttMCKHH HMrreparnp II: 92
III, ITOAhCKHH KOpOAh II: 458 BaArnu, apxoHT Eoccpopa II: 112
EoAAaH4 .IK. I: 22 BaAepnaH I: 310
EoH, rraTpHKHH II: 125, 126 8aAh4eH6epr B. I: 428; II: 328
EoHmpaunll: I: 84; III: 75 BaHeeB 3. H. II: 245
EoHoc, CKptt6oH II: 105 BaHhKOBaA. E. IV: 11, 13, 339
EoHJIK I: 214 BapaM, cTpamr rrepcoB II: 101
Boop 4e K. (cM. TaKJKe Boor C. de) II: 167 BaparnaKypnit II: 130
Eopnc Bap4a
(EopnA), 6oArapcKHH uaph I: 59, 263, 645, 683, 689, 690; II: 300, 312, 359, nryMeH acpoHCKHH III: 225
360, 368; IV: 170, 171, 188 Kecapb I: 189, 280, 478; II: 160, 195, 262, 318; IV: 144, 303
BeHrepcKHH rrpttHU, ChIH KopoMI KaAhMaHa (KoAoMaHa) I: 211, 541; II: 425, KoHcTaHTHH I: 691
454,458,459 ITpHMHKHpHll: I: 443
348 349

CKAup I: 517, 527, 530, 532, 533, 565, 568, 570, 571, 590, 597, 613, 624, BaTal\ II: 506, 507
626, 642, 645, 649, 681, 682, 684, 691, 698, 700, 702, 706, 708, 712, 715; BeAHKHH I: 536; II: 149; IV: 26
II: 291-293, 300, 310, 312, 321, 322; IV: 170, 182 AHaKoH IV: 271
<l>oKa I: 74, 423, 524, 591, 594, 661, 685; II: 267, 326, 330, 331; III: 72; uryMeH M-pJI KcuAypra «PocoB» I: 171, 178 (?), 573; III: 185, 186, 193
IV: 147, 169 uryMett M-pJI I1011aHa MepyAua IV: 92
Bap4aH-<l>HAHIIIIHK, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp II: 114-116, 130-132 uryMeH M-pJI C11KHAa III: 214
BapuH A. I: 125; III: 21, 196 KypmKuti l1oaHHaKH II: 366, 372, 388, 403
Bapuc I: 108, 463; III: 107 MJAHTOB III: 106
BapAaaM MeceMBp11ticKuti III: 106
aBTOp )KHTHJI HmpoHTa III: 116 MOHax II: 154
aApecaT I1po4p0Ma IV: 129 MOHax u uryMeH acpoHcK11tl (?)III: 219
KaAa6puticKuti I: 375, 376 Hary6H11K I: 607
f1eqepcKuti IV: 72, 80, 81, 93, 97 HeoKecap11ticKuti III: 106
9KOHOM M-pJI BaTOrre4 Ill: 223 HOBh!H, CB. I: 83, 496; II: 307; IV: 7, 16-19, 21, 55, 59, 147
BapHaBa Oxp114cKHH,MHTporroAuTl:346;IV: 149,275
uryMeH M-pJI KcuporroTaM III: 232 rrapaKuMoMeH II: 197; IV: 158, 170
MOHax M-pJI Crraca CapaBapa III: 208 IT03AHJIKOBllI: 274,276,277,280-282,284,286-289
BapcpoAoMetl Tip11tiCKHH III: 106
uryMeH M-pJI BapHaBHl\H III: 233 Tipopm-1aTeAh I: 124; III: 20
uryMeH M-pJI KapaKaAa III: 186 Tipo94p II: 297, 313
MOHax M-pJI EoroCAoBa III: 198 Poe IV: 134
MOHax M-pJI MaKpureHa Ill: 208 yqeHuK l1oaHHa foTcKoro IV: 111
MOHax M-pJI Crraca III: 208 <l>eo4opoKaHl:534,625,661,679,688
BacaKutl, rraTpttKutl I: 443 xepcoHcKuti errucKorr IV: 38-40
Bacac II: 482 BacHA!fCK, p11McK11ti 11MrrepaTOp II: 93
BacuAuti BacHAheB A. A. (cM. TaK)Ke Vasiliev A.) I: 42, 72, 105, 188, 392; II: 156, 166, 179,
I MaKeAOHJIHHH, B113aHTHHCK11ti 11MrrepaTOp I: 57-59, 61-65, 206, 209, 223, 195,267,456;IV: 243,286,294
236, 277, 280, 332, 342, 399, 449, 478,478,494,495, 501, 502, 510,520, BaCHAheBCKHH B. r. I: 23, 24, 41-43, 94, 95, 146, 159, 196, 197' 207' 209, 211, 301,
521, 525, 528, 529, 531, 550, 560, 563, 566, 580, 590, 619, 644, 648, 669, 303, 350, 373, 389,428,449,454, 461, 475,476,497, 540, 568, 685,693, 702,
696, 700, 701, 723, 731, 732; II: 200, 230, 262, 265, 272, 273, 319; IV: 17, 703, 725; II: 85, 86, 135, 136, 158, 166, 167, 176, 179, 182, 192, 220, 224, 267,
73, 76, 144, 148, 149, 168, 178, 190, 212, 213, 216, 292, 297, 301 272, 275-277, 328, 356, 357, 395, 398, 426, 429, 431, 435-437, 446-452, 455,
II EoArapo6otil\a, B113attmtlcKuti HMrrepaTOp I: 65, 66, 70, 81, 82, 86, 163, 456, 458, 461, 465, 467, 480, 485, 494; III: 27, 33, 34, 82, 136, 158; IV: 15, 16,
168, 190, 220, 243, 263, 303, 322, 363, 399,401, 423, 424,435, 501, 502, 23, 41, 49, 107, 110, 116-120, 123, 130, 149, 236, 237, 277, 282
517, 524, 529, 538, 566, 587, 591, 594, 601, 615,624, 628, 661, 685, 702, BacuAhKO
712; II: 255, 276, 281, 287, 312-314, 316, 326, 330, 331, 336; III: 52, 64, PornoAOAOBH'I (CBJITOCAaBH'I) I: 214
73, 77, 146, 179, 250; IV: 69, 70, 87, 156, 168, 173, 180, 182, 190, 191, 211, PoMaHoBH'I I: 264
221,225,227,328 PocmCAaBOBH'I, KHJI3h I: 196; II: 356, 398
I, BeA11Kuti KHJI3h MocKOBCKHH I: 273, 517, 527, 536, 555, 606, 632; III: IOpbeBH'I, KHJI3h I: 537, 539; II: 426, 479, 481; ChIH IOpuJI )l,oAropyKoro I:
269,271 211, 718
II, BeAuK11ti KHJI3h MocKoBCKutl I: 153, 293, 312, 313 BaCKa6yputi I: 553
III, BeAuKuti KHJI3h MocKOBCKuti I: 177; III: 192, 273, 275, 278-280, 288 Be6el\HOT II: 365
apxuerrucKorr HoBropo4cKuti I: 536 BeAucaputl (BeAu3aputi) I: 30 II: 6, 8, 14, 18, 98
EoroMHAhCKHH BO)K4h I: 195 BepuHa, asrycra II: 93
350 YKaJaTeAH 351

BepMyA III: 56 BOAK II: 511

BepHaACKHH r. (CM. TaKJKe Vernadsky G.) II: 165, 469 BoA04aph, KHH3h faAHl\KHH I: 726; II: 456, 471; III: 25
BepHep 11. K. I: 29 BoA0411CAaB III: 60
BeceAaro E. E. I: 320 BOJ\OC III: 55, 64
BeceAoBCKHH A. H. I: 496; II: 307; IV: 59 BoAhTep II: 165
BeCT6epr <l>. (CM. TaKJKe Westberg F.) II: 247 BoAh<jl l1epoHHM I: 22
BHrHMil\HH, ceCTpa IOcTHHHaHa I II: 49 BoHoc, MarnCTp II: 54, 78; IV: 185
BHAHHCKHH C. r. I: 496; IV: 59, 321 BopoHHH H. H. II: 477; III: 119, 120, 123
BHAhreAhM I Cm~HAHHCKHH II: 461; IV: 254 BOCTOKOB A. X. III: 126, 127
B11HorpaAOB A. IO. I: 146, 389; II: 192; III: 121; IV: 13, 23-25, 29-34, 49, 104, BpaHa (CM. TaKJKe MnxanA BpaHa) II: 362, 363
105, 107, 110, 145-147 BpneHHHH, apnCToKparnqecKa.R. ceMhH II: 421; IV: 154, 163
B11ccapuoH BceBOJ\OA
apx11ermCKorr I: 152 EoAhrnoe fHeJ40 III: 119
H11KelicKHH I: 192, 216, 265, 271, 275, 538 <l>eo4op I: 650, 677
BHTaAHaH II: 94 IOphesnq, cyJAaAhCKHli KHH3h II: 479, 481
BHTOAhA, seAHKHli KHH3h AHTOBCKHli I: 292 J!pocJ\aBHq (AH4peli), BeJ\HKHH KHH3h I: 93, 428, 445, 515, 524, 536, 552,
BmneHCKHli 11. IV: 67 569,595,596,601,605,676,703,724;11:456;1II: 14,27,33,34,42
BAM HM Hp rOHorna I: 650
apx11MaH4p11TI:213 Bye<jlaCT III: 60
(BAaAHMHpKo), KHH3h faAHl_\KHH I: 99, 104, 210, 371, 525, 539, 545, 582, ByJAeB III: 60
718, 723, 732;II:425,454,456,470,493;IV:242 BhrrnaTa I: 92, 426; II: 327
(BoAOAHMep) KH.R.Jh K11escK11li I: 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 123, 176, 209, 302, B.R.qeCAaB 5IpoCAas11q (MepKypnli), cMoAeHCKHH KH.R.3h I: 537, 597
363, 383, 420, 424, 435, 454, 492, 502, 510, 516, 517, 519, 525, 527, 534,
535, 538-540, 556, 559, 562, 565, 566, 586, 590-592, 594, 618, 632, 685, faspHHA
693, 702, 725; II: 269, 271, 275, 314, 316, 326, 422; III: 19, 68, 86, 142, 154, errHcKorr Pocrnsa I: 544, 545
191,270;1V:63,64,69, 73, 74,76, 78, 79,86,93,96, 159, 173, 182,211,225 nryMeH M-p.R. <1>11Ao<jle.R. III: 198
MoHoMax, KHH3h K11escK11li I: 109, 204, 211, 445, 524, 536, 541, 550, 595, nepoMoHax, KaH4114aT Ha PocrnsCKyro Ka<jle4py I: 544
605, 614, 633, 656; II: 347, 425, 433, 436, 454, 458, 481; III: 34, 108, 120; KacpnryMeH M-pH <l>aAaKpa III: 184
IV: 229 Kacp11ryMeH M-p.R. <1>11Ao<jle.R. III: 233
Cs.R.TOCJ\as11q I: 536; III: 142 KAHpHK II: 211, 234
RpoCAas11q (Bac11A11li), KH.R.JhI: 92,425,438, 519, 534, 539, 551, 563, 564, rrpoT III: 185, 187
596,605,622,628, 700, 702, 722;II: 327 faAAO A. B. II: 245, 24 7
BAMHCJ\aB faJe K. E. I: 25
II qernCKHH KOpOAh I: 700, 717; II: 468, 478, 482, 485 faAeHA, KaJHaqeli fpo6a focrro4H.R. III: 284
(AaCAo) seHrepcKHH KopoAh IV: 332 faAHeH IV: 323
TaspoCKmpcKHH AHHacT (KHH3h ?), 6eJKeHeu; I: 211, 527, 537, 539, 550, 627, faAh6Hli II: 182
732; II: 426, 479 faH K.I: 23;111: 136
BAMHCTAaB - pyKOm1rnoe Ham1caHne HMeHH Cs.R.TOCAaBa IV: 158 rapax, CTparnr apa6oB II: 120
BAaxepHHT I: 195 rap4H3H II: 444
BAaxoc K. IV: 68 farrHAY3HO-I1aAeoAor, AHHaCTHH I: 245
BAerr (fAe6) IV: 78 l'e4eoH M. IV: 68
Bo11K III: 60 re4eoH 6116AHOTeKapb IV: 86
Bo11cT III: 60 re4eoHOB C. I: 232, 548, 568; II: 205
352 11MeHHOH yKa3aTeAb 353

fetba MOHax HsttpcKoro MOHacTbrp11 III: 150

I, semepcKnrr KopoAb III: 33 MoHOMaxaT II: 359, 360
II (fe3a, Jba), seHrepcKnrr KopoAb I: 371, 539, 545, 718, 732; II: 454-457, My3aAOH I: 457; IV: 318, 319
459,465,466,493,498; Ill: 33 ITaAeoAorll: 367,370,375,376,391,392,399,405,440
ferr3eH6epr A. I: 105, 391; IV: 243, 285, 286 ITaTpMKMrr, rrptt6AMJKeHHhIH IOcTMHHaHa II II: 131
feAarnrr Kn3nqecKHrr I: 127 ITaxnMepl:348,407,408;1V: 133,209,232
feAno4op I: 219; IV: 183 IlHpp II: 383
feAnoc IV: 311 ITttrn4a II: 81
feHernrr Hocmp I: 16, 87, 277, 278, 434 II: 315; III: 78; IV: 155 cs. I: 387, 526, 550, 598, 655, 700; II: 191, 309, 508; III: 291; IV: 17, 46
feH30H II: 103 CnHKeAA I: 16, 20, 22; IV: 155, 157
feHHaAHH CMHKO III: 60
II CxoAapnrr (feoprnrr), rraTpnapx KoHCTaHTMHOITOAhCKMH I: 266, 268-271 Cnpttel.l, AOrocpeT reHHKOHa II: 114, 115
apxHAMaKOH xpaMa Coqmn Hosropo4cKorr III: 274, 276-281, 287 CypoJKaHMH I: 695
feHpMx CcppaH43H I: 272-274
II AsnpttrrcKnrr JboMttproT Ea6eH6epr I: 360, 718; II: 479, 484, 485; IV: 278 CxoAapttrr ( = feHHaAMH CxoAapnrr) I: 153; IV: 90
V, HeMel.lKHrr KopoAb II: 458 TopHttK l1sepm IV: 177
6paT EaAAyttHa I: 370, 492; II: 514 TopHHK,MHTporroAttTI: 18,284,285;IV: 7,235,313
feHT30H II: 66, 70 TopHHK, pttrnp I: 18; IV: 235
j],aHAYAO, seHel.lMaHCKHH AOJK II: 512, 514 Tparre3yHACKHH I: 275-276
feoprnes E. IV: 211 XaAKOKaHAHA I: 319
reoprnrr XHAaHAapb I: 150; III: 173
AKporroAMT, seAMKMH AorocpeT I: 215, 251, 262-264, 297, 407, 457, 470; l.lapb Asacrnn IV: 182
IV:6, 133, 192, 193, 195-209,318,322 reoprnR MOHaxa rrpo40AJKaTeAh I: 62, 279-281, 283, 420; II: 269; IV: 143-145
AMaprnA (MoHax) I: 16, 20, 55, 205, 279, 282, 283, 286, 420, 447, 449, 459, fepaKA I: 73, 220; II: 267; III: 72, 300; IV: 180, 304
477; II: 43, 89, 182, 261, 269; IV: 44, 143-145, 157, 165 I'epaCMM
AMacTpn4cKMrr,cs.1:41-43,54,475,497,514,517, 530,531,544,572,577, HryMeH M-p11 l1oHhI III: 233
592, 600, 722; II: 85, 135-137, 165; IV: 13, 15, 110, 233, 236-238 HryMeH PycCKoro MOHacTblp11 I: 169, 176, 550, 573; III: 139, 146, 148, 149,
EorocAOB II: 191 151, 191, 251
BpaHKosnq,4ecrroTI: 160 HryMeH M-p11 CnKeAa III: 197
Bypl.l,MHTporroAHTl:284;1V:313,314 HryMeH M-p11 XnAaH4apb III: 233
EscpopsnHll: 366,368,405,406,408 MOHax IV: 88, 89
nryMeH rpy3HHCKOH Aaspbr III: 232 MoHax M-p11 AYTpaKHHI.la III: 214
nrrorrrncpttrr BoCToKa IV: 28 rrpoT III: 234
Ke4pMH I: 22, 205, 434, 470; II: 315; IV: 6, 156, 157, 165 l'epl.l6epr r. <l>. (CM. TaKJKe Hertzberg G. F.) II: 427
Ko4nH I: 409; IV: 321 I'epMaH
Kyl.lOMHT II: 371 I, nepycaAHMCKHH rraTpttapx III: 276, 278, 287
AaKarrnH I: 357 I, KOHCTaHTHHOITOAhCKHH rraTpnapx II: 132
AorocpeTa rrpo40AJKaTeAh I: 16, 62, 420 II, KOHCTaHTMHOITOAhCKHH rraTpnapx I: 20, 114, 182, 287, 288; III: 16, 35,
MaHnaK I: 529; II: 335, 381, 423; IV: 249 82, 111, 113, 114, 126, 127, 267
MmporroAHT KttescKMrr I: 106, 107, 238, 445, 550; III: 106, 107; IV: 74, 83, BH3aHTHHCKHH ITOAKOBOAel.l (VI B.) II: 18, 19, 50
94,98 CKHcp II: 359, 360
MHTporrOAMT Cap4nrrcKnrr III: 126, 127 3KOHOM Mecbr III: 214
MOHax acpoHCKMH III: 151 repMHI.lHC, asapCKMH BOeHaqaAbHHK II: 55
354 355

fepMoreH I: 275, 483; IV: 304 EorocAOB (CM. TaKJKe Ha311aHJHH) I: 387, 608; II: 148, 191; IV: 46, 189
fepMoH IV: 38, 40 errncKorr HoBropoACKHH I: 578, 608
fepOAOTI: 31, 32,38,39,53, 119,344,489;11: 7, 36,306,311,445;111: 299,300; errncKorr PJI3aHH I: 552
IV: 184,263,264,266,306 errncKorr XoAMCKHH I: 552
feCHOAl:357,483,485;1V: 216,304,310 nryMeH M-p.H AIIocTOAOB III: 184
f11aq11 II: 216 nryMeH M-pJI 4o6pbIX CTapl.leB III: 150
fHBOH II: 195 nryMeH M-pJI 4oMeTHJI III: 206, 207, 248
fHAheAbM (BHAhreAhM) II: 463 nryMeH M-pJI KarnaKa Ill: 233
fnMep11il IV: 237 11ryMeH M-p.H PaBAyxa III: 187, 223
fHHAHH A. A. I: 28; II: 7, 41, 177 nepoMoHax M-pJI XapoHTa III: 208
fmpapA II: 452 MaBpoKaTaAOH II: 367, 370, 371, 440
fAa3bipHHa r. B. III: 267; IV: 103, 105 MOHax M-pJI XapoHTa III: 214
fAe6III: 142 Ha3HaH3HH (cM. TaKJKe EoroCAoB) I: 223, 241, 384, 398, 500; II: 200; IV:
fAoHa II: 95 297
for I: 53, 54, 84, 323, 399, 496; II: 136, 237, 239, 282, 307; III: 75; IV: 15, 133, ITaKyp11aH III: 16
189, 190 ITaAaMal:298,376,378
foremmay<j>eHhI II: 485; III: 119 rraTpnapx AHrnoxnilcKHH II: 47
fOAHAa II: 96, 97 CB. I: 578
foAoBaqKHH JI. <l>. I: 159 CBJIII.leHHHK BCBHTe KHJirHHH 0Abfll I: 78, 79, 551; II: 253, 254
foAOXBOCTOB AAeKcaHAP III: 273 TypcKHH I: 145; IV: 22, 24
foAy611HCKHH E. E. I: 330; II: 165; III: 88, 121, 122; IV: 131 11,aMBAaK, MHTporroAHT Pym n AnTBhI I: 292
foAy60BcK11il IT. I: 196, 197; II: 219, 356, 357, 429, 430, 432, 434, 439, 440, 442 fpnropoBnq B. IV: 68
foMep I: 129, 199, 220, 447, 483, 485, 565, 711; II: 29, 75, 296; III: 299; IV: 180, fpnropoBnq-EapCKnil B. I: 125, 177; III: 21, 192, 195
304, 310, 311, 322 fpnropbeB B. B. II: 434, 437
foMOA III: 60 fpnM III: 60
f0Hop11il, pnMCKHH HMrreparnp II: 93 fpoTK.R. I: 211, 360, 373, 718;11:426,448,449, 451,455,457,468-470,473-
fopAa II: 95, 96 475,479,482-485,488,494;1V: 279,282
fopoxoBCKHH E. A. I: 29 fpycce P. (cM. TaK/Ke Grousset R.) II: 428
fopCKHH A. B. I: 154 rpyweBCbKHH M. c. II: 435, 456; III: 122
fop.HHOB E. T. I: 27 fyA III: 60
foTbe IT. (cM. TaKJKe Gautier P.) I: 488; II: 438; IV: 305 fyAyHH II: 78-80, 105
fo<j><j>pHA TapeHTCKHH IV: 231 fyAhI III: 56
fpaHHh <I>. II: 466, 488 ryA II: 372
fperyap A. I: 42, 43; IV: 237, 238 ryHap III: 60
fpeKoB E. 4. I: 27 ryHaCTp III: 60
fpeKy B. I: 229, 320; II: 202 1'103eAeB B. II: 225
fpnreHTHH IV: 55 r!OpJITa CeMKOBHq II: 4 70
fpnrop11il
II K1111pCKHH, rraTpnapx KoHcTaHTHHOIIOAhCKHH I: 309; IV: 61, 135 4a6pare3 I: 33
IX, pnMCKHH rrarra I: 288; Ill: 113 ;laBaTHH II: 405
VII, pnMCKHH rrarra I: 329; III: 87 ;laBHA
aBrnp JKHTHJI BarnAHJI HoBoro I: 496; IV: 14, 59 BeTX03aBeTHhIH qaph I: 552; III: 297; IV: 31, 80
AHrnox I: 254; IV: 255 11ropeBnq, KHJI3h BoAbIHCKHH I: 515, 524, 552, 655
356 YKaJaTe.l\H 357

uryMeH M-pR cs. HHKO.l\a.fl III: 201

CB. IV: 16
i TopHttK I: 18; IV: 235
<l>yCKyA, CB. III: 203
4aapeHTHH II: 52 XaAKH (XaAKeli) I: 160; III: 197, 237, 247
4arpOH /K. (cM. TaKJKe Dagron G.) II: 256; III: 234 XaAKOKaH411AI:319
4aK Kor[ep1111li] I: 443 XoMaruaH,apx11en11cKonl:290
4aAMal\HH, rp116yH II: 96 411H4op<f> B. II: 15
4aHIIH.I\ 41104op
aq>oHCKHH npor I: 179; III: 194 narp11apx l1epycaAHMCKHH III: 9
aeAHKHH KHRJh KueacK11li I: 124; III: 20 IICTOPIIK II: 47
faAIIL\Killl I: 114, 264; III: 112 4uoKAeTHaH, pHMCKHH HMneparnp II: 89; IV: 38, 40
enucKon CyJAaAR I: 554 4uoH Kacrnli I: 38, 46, 223; II: 200; IV: 297
ca.I: 656;IV:43,44 4HOHHCHH
4aoHHThI II: 514 MHTponoAHT K11eacKuli III: 143
4appyJe /K. (cM. TaKJKe Darrouzes J.) IV: 298 MnrponoAHT MocKoBcKnli III: 290
4aopHHK <!>. (cM. TaKJKe Dvornik F.) II: 218 apxnMaH4p11r(RH11Ba)I: 129
4e4aA IV: 308 EaqcKnli JKynaH (?)II: 483
4eAe3 l1. (cM. TaKJKe Delehaye H.) IV: 104 faAnKapHaccK11li I: 295, 44 7; III: 268
4eAh<f>HH IV: 159, 173 enncKon I1oAOL\KHH I: 556, 567, 631
4eMerpaKonyAoc A. (cM. TaKJKe Demtracopulos A.) I: 328; III: 86 l1aepCKHH I: 129
4eMoc<f>eH I: 275, 474 I1ep113rer I: 260, (I1cea40-) 407; IV: 262, 263, 312, 322
4eMh.flHOB B. r. IV: 94 CB. I: 155 III: 168
4epJKaBHH H. C. I: 27 CyJAa.l\hCKilH I: 556
4ecryHIIC r. I: 273 4noCKop II: 144, 145
4JKaKcoH T. H. III: 267 4ureH aaH 11.-A. (cM. raKJKe Dieten vanj.-L.) II: 428, 465, 471
4JKeHKHH3 P. (CM. raKJKe Jenkins R. j.) II: 234 4RTepnx K. I: 25
411aK0Hy I1 (cM. TaKJKe Diaconu P.) II: 220, 430 4nrreH X. (cM. TaKJKe Ditten H.) I: 321
411M, MHTponoAHT l1epanOAhCKHH II: 198 411p, KneacKHH KHRJh I: 63
4HMHTpHH 4Ayroll1 I: 84; III: 75
AneAhMeHe I: 160, 653, 671 4MHTpneaa P. IT. III: 116
4oHcKoli, aeAHKHH KHRJh I: 536, 555; III: 269, 271 4MHTpneacKun A. I: 482; III: 18
HJ AepeaHH Cepa11ora III: 171 406po4eR (Ea40Kn.H) McrnC.l\aBHa (cM. TaKJKe l1pnHa 4yKeHa) I: 482, 569, 610;
KHAOHIICI: 192,357 IV: 332, 333
KH.fl3h BAai'(IlMHpCKilll I: 516 4o6pora I: 168; III: 146
A106apr, KHRJh BAMHMHpCKIIH I: 555 4o6phIHR R4penKoanq (cM. raK)l{e AHroHnn, apxnennCKon Hoaropo4cKnn) I: 124;
MaKpeMBO.l\HT I: 339; IV: 315, 316 III: 21
HHKIIHCKIIH III: 106 4oaaryp A. 11. III: 299; IV: 263, 264
I1aAeoAor I: 271 4oKnHc P. IV: 68
I1eqepcKHli (l1JeC.l\aT) IV: 81, 82 4oAnaH II: 333
I1oAttopKeT II: 503 4oAOL\KHli B. B. II: 494, 495
(Poe) IV: 134 4opnHo MnTH.l\eBCKIIM I: 295
PocrnacKHli Ill: 142 4opo<j>en, a<f>oHCKHM rrpor I: 179; III: 194, 233
CoAyHcK11li,ca.I: 215,309,357,555,693;11:489,490;IV: 5, 14,61,62,81, ;'.l,OCHK.I\ IV: 123, 183
93,94,97,99, 197 4orn<j>en, nepycaA11McK11n narp11apx I: 129, 328; III: 86; IV: 92
358

4,orn1Aosa P. I: 374; II: 495; IV: 283

4,parna IV: 133
4,poCMa IV: 183
'
f

EBrnxnli II: 144, 145

EsTporrnii, MY* cecTpb1 nMrreparnpa l1 paKAHR II: 125
EB<!>HMHH
359

4,yll:qes 11. (cM. TaKJI(e Dujeev I.) I: 25, 221, 232, 290, 340, 395, 440, 449; II: 206, errncKorr CMoAeHcKa I: 569
227, 448; III: 135, 138, 139; IV: 63, 181, 246, 290, 316 I1sepcKnlilll: 150, 151
4,yKaKHC K. IV: 68 nryMeH a<PoHcKoro M-pR III: 198
4,yK11, ap11crnKpaT11qecK11H: poA I: 280 nryMeH M-pR KcepopnaKHR III: 201
4,ypttOBO H. I: 283 nryMeH M-pR CB. CaBhI III: 198
4,hep<1>qm 4 (cM. TaKJI(e Gyorffy Gy.) II: 220 nryMeH M-pR CB. Tpn<!>oHa III: 200, 201
4,bJIKOHOB A. TI. I: 27, 44; II: 237 nryMeH M-pR CoAyttQa III: 252
4,3Arep <I>. (4,3Ahrep) (cM. TaK*e Dolger F.) I: 147; II: 428, 475; III: 14, 138 nepoMoHax a<1>0ttcKnll: III: 150
4,3HHHC 4*· (cM. TaKJI(e Dennis].) II: 256 nepoMOHax M-pR CB. TiattTeAenMoHa CoAyHQa I: 569, 573; III: 215
4,IOHO JK.-<l>. I: 232; II: 206, 223 KAIOqHnK BeAnKoli Aaspb1 I: 157; III: 188
KOHCTaHTHHorroAhCKHH rraTpnapx I: 394; IV: 16, 17, 289
Esarpnll: CxoAaCTHK II: 47, 48 MaAaKn I: 254; IV: 7, 253-255
Esrettnll: MOHaX M-pR CB. reoprnR III: 215
IV, pnMCKnli rrarra I: 153 rrponryMeH PycCKoro M-pR I: 180; III: 194
err11cKorr IV: 38-40 TopHnK IV: 253
Tparre3yHACKHli,cs.I: 310;IV: 50,51 Es<!>nMHR, AO% BAaAHMnpa MoHoMaxa I: 211, 541; II: 425, 458, 459
EBAOKHM CB. IV: 14, 15 Es<PpaT, esttyx II: 28
EBAOKH.fl Eropos E. E. IV: 59
l1mep11tta, HMrrepaTpm.-ia I: 332 Erp11 III: 60
MaKpeMBOAHTHcca, HMrrepaTpm.-ia II: 345; III: 33 E4epM, cTpaTm II: 98
EsepKHH CB. IV: 19 EKaTepntta
EBHarr11li(CapACKHH)l:46,223,398;11: 200;IV: 189,297 II, pocrnliCKaR HMrrepaTpnQa III: 183
EspnrrHAl:42, 100,357,371,483;IV: 237,304 CB. III: 283, 290, 296
EsceBHH Kecap11licKnll: I: 16, 145; II: 47; IV: 19, 22 EAetta
EBCTa<!>Hli BH3aHTHHCKaR nMrrepaTpHQa, MaTh nMrreparnpa KoHCTaHTHHa BeAHKoro
(EsMaTHH) MaKpeMBOAHT I: 188, 219, 253; IV: 9, 183, 324 III: 284, 285
KHMHHHaH II: 411 fAnHcKaR III: 275, 278-280, 288
McTHCAas11q, KHR3h HosropoACKHH I: 569, 630 *eHa HMrreparnpa <l>eo4opa II AaCKapR IV: 306
rraTp11apx KoHCTaHTHHOITOAhCKHH I: 190; IV: 328 KaHTaKy3HHa TiaAeoAornHa, BH3aHTHHCKaR nMrrepaTpHQa I: 377
Poe, CB. I: 292 AaKorrnHn4a, BH3aHTHHCKaR HMrrepaTpnqa, *eHa HMrreparnpa KoHCTaH-
CoAyHcKnli (<l>eccaAOHHKHHCKnll:) I: 17, 18, 22, 54, 100, 103, 104, 254-260, nrna VII EarpRttopOAHOro I: 77-79 II: 252-254; IV: 293
298, 339, 370, 447, 476; II: 492; IV: 7, 140, 141, 179, 235, 241, 242, 253, EAnceii IV: 95
255-266, 315, 322 EMnr Ill: 60
EBCTparnli Errn<PaHnli
rapHAJ, rraTpnapx KoHCTaHTHHOITOAbCKHll II: 404 nryMeH M-pR CKaMaHApntta III: 184, 207, 214
nryMett a<!>OHCKHH Ill: 198 K11rrpcKHH I: 403; 692; II: 249; III: 255; IV: 125
nryMeH MOHaCTb1pR CB. TiaHTeAenMoHa I: 163, 179, 570, 573; Ill: 179, 182, 193 MOHax (cM. TaKJI(e Epiphanius Monachus) I: 145; IV: 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 34, 59
MOHax a<PoHCKHli III: 150, 175 MOHax a<!>OHCKHH Ill: 198
HnKeHCKHH II: 418 TipeMyApb1ll: III: 144
EBTHMHH, rrponryMeH M-pR CB. TiaHTeAeHMOHa Pycos I: 574 <l>HAHITITCKHH III: 106
360 11MCHHOH yKa3aTCAh 361

EpeMJIH C. T. II: 480 3orrnp II: 409

EpAHCK III: 60 3ornM I: 15; II: 47
EpMoAaH: (llxen43e), 6n6AHOTeKaph M-pJI CB. TiaHTeAenMoHa III: 9 3ornMa
EpHIIITCAT TI. I: 342; IV: 177 HHOK TpoHqe-CeprnesoH: Aasph1 III: 144
ETOH Ill: 60 MOHax II: 154
EcppeM 3oJI
CIIHCKOII IV: 38, 40 smaHTHHCKaH HMrrepaTpnr.:ia I: 424; II: 229, 327; III: 247
errncKorr TiepeJICAaBMI PycCKoro I: 107, 252; III: 84, 143; IV: 330 KapsoHorrrnHa IV: 292
nepoMoHax I: 570 3y6os ,Ll,. B. III: 141, 194
MHTporroAHT KnescKnil I: 106, 238, 252, 445, 570; III: 106; IV: 7, 330, 331
MoHax acpoHcKnH: III: 200 MaKOB
CKOIICLl IV: 80, 83 arrocTOA Ill: 101
xpoHHCT IV: 318 EoArapcKnH:, apxHerrHcKon I: 290, 291
VHHHCKHH I: 251, 457 nryMeH M-pJI TpaxaAa III: 233
nepoMOHax acpoHCKHH III: 197, 201, 214
)KasopoHKOB TI.11. IV: 193, 218 MOHax M-pJI KMacpaTa III: 214
)KmeHes C. IO. III: 143-145, 273 HeacKHTHOT (Barnrre4HT, AaspHoT, CBJITOroper.:i, 3ccperMHHT) IV: 66, 68-
)KyKOBCKHH A. IV: 68 73, 90-93, 102, 105
)KyKoBCKHH B. A. IV: 311 J1BaH
)l\IOJKH M. II: 182 I AceHh, 6oArapcKHH rrpasHTCAh IV: 194, 197-199
I KaAHTa, BCAHKHH KHJI3h I: 579, 584, 701; III: 269
3a6eAHH YI. E. III: 281 II AceHh (HoaHHHLla), 6oArapcKHH r.:iaph I: 263, 309, 471, 663, 690, 694;
3a6epraH II: 45 III: 300; IV: 61, 62, 206
3a6opos M.A. II: 478 II Kparnh1H:, BeAHKHH KHJI3h I: 584; III: 269, 271
3aBHA (EsCTacpnH:), HOsropo4cKHH rroca4HHK I: 569, 630 III, BCAHKHJ:i KHJ13h III: 272, 275
3aspatKHH B. H. I: 471 IV fpo3Hhiti:, pyccKHH r.:iaph I: 127; III: 17, 274-280, 282, 283, 285-290,
3aMOAKCHc I: 83; II: 306; III: 75 293,296
3aMhICAOBCKHH I: 21 ¥lBaHOBHq, ChIH HsaHa IV fpo3Horo III: 277, 279, 280, 288-290
3apnrros JI. B. IV: 292 Poc(PyccKHH:)l:299,579,580
3axapnH: Pnrnp I: 16; II: 223 PocmCAaBHq EepAaAHHK II: 480
3axo4ep E. H. I: 84 HsaH AAeKcaH4p, 6oArapCKHH r.:iaph I: 149, 299, 579, 580
3eH:6T B. (cM. TaKJKe Seibt W.) I: 442, 443, 635 YlBaHOB B. B. I: 232; II: 206, 351
3eps IV: 133 HsaHOB 11. I: 405; II: 351; III: 257
3neBHA (Tym Illnx) II: 106 HsaHos C. A. I: 324; II: 7, 13, 53, 54, 62, 81, 82, 85, 86, 177, 276, 277, 282-284,
3n3nqa 3. III: 135 317, 318; IV: 16, 18, 54, 57, 59, 60, 121
3HArHBHH II: 94, 95 HsattoBa 0. B. I: 232; II: 206, 243
3nHnCAaB I: 100, 436, 571; II: 316, 323, 473 HseporryA, rraTpOHHM I: 443
3ttHOH (3eHoH), BH3aHrnilcKHH HMrreparnp II: 48, 93, 223 Hsop III: 60
3AaTapcKH(H:)B. H.1:25, 196, 197,232,264,309,373,395,415,458,471;1I: 142, Hsy3Hp fAHaBaH, xaraH xa3ap II: 111-115
206, 220, 221, 233, 247, 356, 357, 405, 427-430,433,434, 442, 447-449, 494; HrreA4 III: 60
III: 136: IV: 61, 194, 282, 290, 319 HrrttBAM Ill: 60
3HOHKO H. 0. I: 324; II: 283 YlrAernac-AAoHco P. Cl>. IV: 11
30HA II: 114, 115, 130, 131 HrnaTHH
 W'
362 363

11ryMeH M-p.R Barnrre4 III: 232 l1AIIH, en11cKorr HoBropo4cK11H I: 567, 574
MHTpOTIOAHT HHKOMHAHII I: 189 l1AHH ()KyKoB), myMeH IV: 51
CMOAhHJIHHH, npoT04HaKOH Ill: 143 l1AoBaHCKHH A. C. I: 232; II: 205, 247
rraTpIIapx KoHCTaHTIIHOTIOAhCKIIH I: 57-59, 317, 318, 387, 410, 495, 520, l1AoBaHCKHH ,LI;. II: 436
529, 531, 550, 580, 619, 700, 723, 731, 732; II: 139, 191, 194-198, 265, l1AIOIIIeqK11Ha E. B. IV: 263
318; IV: 5, 13, 46, 113, 190, 239 l1AhIIHa 3. ,LI;. IV: 95
AIIaKOH arnorpa<f> I: 42, 43, 4 75, 497; II: 85, 135; IV: 13, 17, 237 l1Ab11HcK11n r. IV: 68
l1ropb l1AbH (J1AHH)
(l1rrop, l1Hrop), KHJI3h K11eBCKIIH I: 42, 49, 52, 62, 68, 70, 73, 77, 83, 122, MypoMell IV: 6, 103-106
189, 201, 224, 229, 234, 242, 281, 282, 286, 311, 323,472, 496, 526, 543, rrpeCBHTep M-p.R EoroCAoBa III: 175
549, 558, 560, 570, 571, 580, 588, 604, 621, 633, 634, 639, 641,642, 652, npopoK I: 635; IV: 86, 87, 95, 103
680, 690, 721; II: 164, 201, 203, 221, 225, 226, 230, 241, 247, 282, 290, cna<f>ap11ti II: 113-115, 130-132
291, 304; III: 19, 60, 63, 65, 71, 74; IV: 50, 237, 297-299, 303, 326, 327 l1Hre CTeHKHAhCOH, IIIBe4cKHH KopoAh I: 730
rrAeMJIHHIIK l1rop.R III: 60 l1HreAA III: 56
RpoCAaBR'I (KoHCTaHTIIH) I: 591 l1Hrop (cM. TaKJKe l1ropb), KHJI3h K11eBCKHH I: 49, 83 II: 212, 304
l14pIICII-aA II: 243 l1HHOKeHTHH III, p11MCKHH rrarra III: 119
l1e3eKIIHAbl:42,44,53,54,84,399,475,523,560,565, 711;11:85, 136,237,239, l1oaKHM (l1aKHM)
307; III: 75; IV: 133, 189, 236 IV, rraTp11apx AHrnox11ncKHH III: 276, 278, 279, 282, 289
l1epeMIIJI l1Bep110T IV: 75
II, KOHCTaHTIIHorroAbCKIIH naTpIIapx I: 127; III: 267 myMeH «PocoB» I: 151; III: 173
(~ex11H), HryMeH M-p.R CB. ITaHTeAeIIMOHa III: 9 KopcyHJIHHH HoBropo4cKHH, CB. I: 122, 123; III: 19, 20
rrpopoK I: 246; II: 159, 167, 172; III: 276; IV: 40, 108, 112 ITaHH, naTp11apx ~eKcaH4p11ticK11n Ill: 274-281, 288
l1epoHIIM (CoAoMeHI.\OB) IV: 70-72 I1oaHH
l1epoCAaB (cM. TaK1Ke RpoCAaB OcMOMhICA) I: 98, 99 II: 323, 470, 473, 475 I, MHTporroAHT K11eBCKHH I: 106, 237, 284, 583; III: 106
l1epoCAaB I: 100; IV: 65, 78, 79, 83, 84, 93, 96, 102 I ~IIMIIcx11n, BII3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 65, 67, 70, 81, 85-90, 168, 175,
l1epo<f>eti IV: 271 198, 301, 322, 323, 363,435,438, 510, 511,515, 516, 519,520, 527, 529,
l1epo<f>eti MoHeMBaCIIHCKIIH I: 127 532-535, 543, 555, 558, 561, 565, 566, 569, 571, 574, 577, 580, 585-588,
l1ecoCAaB IV: 87 595, 601, 607, 612, 615-617, 620, 624, 625, 627, 628, 645, 646, 649, 651,
l13eCAaT IV: 79-83 660, 661, 681-684,686, 687, 689-693, 696, 697, 699, 700, 702, 703, 705-
J13JICAaB 708, 713, 715, 725; II: 275, 281, 282, 288-291, 294-297, 299-306, 308-
BOAb!HCKIIH KHJl3b II: 478 312, 316, 321, 323, 417, 418; III: 52, 64, 73, 76-78, 146, 177; IV: 57, 118,
(l13eCAaB) McrncAaBIIq, KIIeBCKIIH KHJI3h I: 103, 112, 347, 371, 539, 545, 595; 120, 157, 170, 171
11:455,456,481,482,493;111: 109;IV: 74, 75,85,94,98, 102, 241,275 II KoMHHH, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 65, 98, 194, 210, 212, 344, 364,
,ll;HMIITPIIH, KHJI3h TypoBCKIIH, H0Bropo4CKHH I: 555 365, 370, 460, 463, 464, 482, 483, 500, 542, 545, 569, 693; II: 355, 421,
l1KMOp I: 83, 89, 323, 438, 519, 582, 684, 687, 691; II: 282, 305, 306, 308, 322; 425, 427, 428-433, 436-444, 453, 454, 459, 461,465, 471, 492, 495-498;
III: 74; IV: 158 III: 26, 49; IV: 122, 124-127, 132, 167, 266-269, 304, 332, 333
l1KOHHHKOB B. c. I: 24 II, MIITponoAHT K11eBCKHH I: 107-109, 209, 238, 307, 308, 382, 463, 583,
l1KOHOMIIAHC H. (cM. TaKJKe Oikonomides N.) I: 453; III: 134 599, 633, 655; II: 272; III: 16, 84, 103, 107; IV: 124, 130, 334
l1AapIIOH III ,ll;yKa BaTall, BH3aHTHHCKHH llMrreparnp I: 262, 264, 290, 457; IV: 6, 192,
myMeH M-p.R ,ll;oxIIap II 3KOHOM fopb1 III: 232 193, 199, 200, 203, 209, 210, 318
MHTponoAIIT KIIeBCKIIH I: 106, 112, 238, 239; III: 106, 109; IV: 74, 78, 79 III, MIITponoAHT K11eBCKHH I: 238, 445, 583, 599
MoHax M-pn CB. H11K11<f>opa III: 207 IV .AaCKapb IV: 207
rrpOT III: 163, 166, 212-214, 216, 217 IV, MHTponoAHT KIIeBCKHH I: 110, 445, 584, 633; II: 470; Ill: 108
364 365

V I1MeoAor, B1!3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 157, 160, 177-179, 296, 297, errttCKorr HoBropOACKHH I: 123, 578 III: 20
442;111: 188, 191-193 errrrcKorr PocTOBCKHH I: 584
VI KaHTaKy3ttH, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 22, 129, 174, 245, 296-299, errttcKorr CMoAeHCKHH I: 584
348, 375, 377, 516, 540, 565, 57~ 589, 632, 659, 667, 697, 701; II: 498; 3Aarnycr I: 223; II: 92, 149, 200; III: 95; IV: 297
III: 268, 270 3oHapa I: 22, 62, 66, 76, 93, 251, 342, 390, 455, 470, 500-506; II: 43, 89,
VII fpaMMaTHK, KOHCTaHTHHorroAhCKHH rraTpttapx I: 477; II: 261 318; III: 42; IV: 6, 156, 166-168, 174, 175, 177, 284, 336, 337
VIII Kcn<jmAHH (CTapumU:), KOHCTaHTHHOIIOAhCKHH rraTpttapx I: 305, 310, liBep I: 163; III: 151, 179
311; IV: 5, 50, 245 myMeH a<j>oHCKHH III: 150, 151
VIII I1MeoAor, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 152, 153, 268, 272, 273, 300, rrryMeH M-p.H CoAyHQa I: 180, 574 III: 194, 252
312,517,555 rrryMeH M-p.H Crraca III: 208
X KaMarnp, KOHCTaHTHHOIIOAhCKHH rraTpttapx II: 520 rrryMeH I1eqepcKHH IV: 101
XIII fAttKa, KOHCTaHTHHOIIOAhCKHH rraTpttapx I: 375 rrepoMoHax BeAHKOH AaBphr III: 207
XIV KMeKa, KOHCTaHTHHOITOAhCKHH rraTpttapx I: 174, 521, 574, 599, 659 rrepoMOHax M-p.H CB. I1aHTeAeHMOHa CoAyHQa I: 573; III: 215
AKcyx I: 364; II: 441, 483; IV: 268 HpaKAHHCKHti I: 376
MaKa I: 681 liTM I: 195
MaKac II: 292; II: 322 KM(A)HMaH (HoaHH), 6oArapcKHH rrpaBHTeAh IV: 188, 206
MaH II: 359 KMHBHT (KyIQHHK), CB. I: 171
AHreA II: 463 KaAAHMax, MOAAaBCKHH rocrroAaph I: 177; III: 192
AHreA <DeccMOHHKHHCKHH IV: 200 KMOKttpl:88, 122,323,511,556,566,577,585,586,588,615,628,642,644,
AHTHOXHHCKHH I: 220; IV: 180 645,649,692, 702, 705,713, 724, 725;11:281,284-286,298,320,321;111: 19
ArronrraT II: 96 KMO.HH (cM. TaKJKe KMo.HH) II: 512-515, 518-520; IV: 196-198
ArroKaBK I: 18, 182, 350; III: 16, 82 KaMHHHaT I: 294
AcaH (cM. TaKJKe l1BaH-AceHh) IV: 188, 194, 195, 198 KaHaByQal: 295;111: 268
ActtKpttTlll: 203, 204,249 KacrnpnlicKtt:H IV: 119
ATMapnx, ChIH HMneparnpa HpaKAHR II: 125 Ka<j>rrryMeH M-p.H Aopo<j>e.H III: 232
EorOCAOB,arr.I: 165,578,608;111: 36,39;1V:27,33 Kecaph, A.HAR MnxanAa 4yKn II: 345; 422
6oArapcKHH apxrrerrttcKorr IV: 274 KHeBcKn:H «apxoHT» IV: 80
6paT HttKOAaR MecaprrTa I: 390 KttHHaM I: 9, 17, 26, 97, 99, 100, 104, 117, 210-212, 370, 487; II: 425-428,
BeKK IV: 90 431,432, 437-449, 451,453-455, 457, 460-462, 465, 466,468-470,472,
Borac II: 221, 224, 229 473-475, 477, 478, 481-483, 485, 486, 488, 492; III: 25; IV: 125, 132, 137,
BOeHaqMhHHK rrptt HMrreparnpe IOcTHHHaHe II: 14, 15, 19 140,234,242, 254, 271,305
BptteHHHH IV: 163, 164 KrrrrceAACKHH III: 106
feOMeTP (CM. TaKJKe KnpttOT) I: 301-304, 436; II: 275~277, 317; IV: 6, 116-121 KrrpnoH (CoA3areAoB) IV: 67
foTCKHH I: 452; IV: 6, 16, 18, 35, 40, 107-112 KnpnoT (cM. TaKIKe feoMeTp) I: 86, 301-304; III: 77
,ll;aMacKHH I: 241, 258, 384, 390, 460, 500; II: 89, 291; IV: 122, 258, 284 KAaBAHOIIOAhCKHH III: 105
,ll;ttaKoH I: 300, 317; IV: 113 KAnpnK H HOMHK xpaMa CB. Co<j>nn III: 171
,ll;ttoreH I: 18; IV: 235 KoMHHH I: 160
,ll;oxrrap I: 157; III: 188 KoMHHH ToACThIH I: 105, 390, 391, 716; IV: 243, 284-286
,ll;yKa, Kecaph I: 47 KoHTocre<j>aH I: 217; II: 413; IV: 179
,ll;yKa, ceBacr I: 259; II: 460-463, 482, 483, 485 KOIIHHCT I: 67
EBreHHK I: 295, 353 KpmcKnli Ill: 106
errrrcKorr Ep.HHCKHH I: 584 Kcnp III: 212, 236
errttCKorr HpaKAHHCKHH, A.HA.H HttKmpopa fpttrophr I: 375 Kcn<j>nAHH MAaAlllHH I: 310; IV: 50, 133
366 367

KTHTOp M-pR I1aHTOKparnpa I: 171 TopHrrK I: 163; III: 179

KypKyacl: 74,683,687;11: 267,268,305;111: 72;1V: 147 yqaCTHHK VII BceAeHcKoro co6opa OT I1epycaArrMcKoro n AHTttoxrrilcKoro
KyporraAaT, 6paT HnK11cpopa BpneHHHR II: 423 rraTprrapxarnB II: 155
AecrnnqHHK I: 398, 410; II: 139; III: 296; IV: 189 <l>ara II: 8, 19
A114 I: 220, 434; II: 315; IV: 180 XoprncMeH I: 192, 268; IV: 135
MaBporro4 I: 305, 306, 310, 422; II: 325; IV: 7, 50, 245, 247 l(eu; I: 22, 117-119, 121, 483--491, 537; II: 43, 300; IV: 7, 304-312
MaAaAal: 20, 32, 282;11:43--45,47 3KKAernapx M-pa Barnrre4 III: 232
MeAernII MAaAIIIHH CB. IV: 122 3KKAernapx pycoa I: 167
MeAHTHHCKHH I: 303, 436, 561, 615, 686; II: 276, 317; IV: 116, 117, 119 arrapx II: 114, 115, 131
MecapnT IV: 284 3cpeccKrrli I: 32, 35
MHcpnqecKHH OCHOBaTeAb rraBAHKHaHcrna II: 417 I1oaHH-BAaAHCJ\aB, BOeB04a I: 167
MOHax M-pa BapHaBnqn III: 201 I1oaHHliKHH
MOHax M-pa A,oxttap III: 151 BbIMbIIIIAeHHbIH (HAH rreperryrnHHbIH) BH3aHrnll:cKrrli HMrreparnp I: 65, 363
MOHax M-pa 3ma III: 207 myMeH MOHacTblpR KrnAypra I: 178, 573, 583; III: 193, 206, 207, 248, 251
MOHax M-pa CB. ITaHTeAeHMOHa CoAyHn;a I: 584 KpttTOITA II: 462
MOHax TpaxaHrroT III: 187 MoHax M-pa CB. MttHbI III: 214
0KCHT I: 329; III: 87 I1oaHHrrn;a IV: 61, 62
ITaAeoAor, AecrrOT I: 179; III: 193 I1oacacp
ITeTpaAttcpa IV: 199 II, rraTp11apx KoHCTaHTHHorroAbCKHH III: 276, 277, 280, 287
ITomaH (I1orr11ttrrH), err11cKorr HoBropoACKHH I: 239, 608 KYTAYMYIIICKHH IV: 72
rroCAyrnttrrK Xp11cT04yAa, nryMeHa CrraccKOro M-pa III: 200, 201 I1oB, rraTPrrapx PyccKHH I: 177; III: 192, 298, 299
ITpe4Teqa (KpecrnTeAb) I: 576, 598, 633; IV: 28, 37, 131 I1oHAb IV: 31
ITprrMHKHprrII I: 171; III: 183 I1oHa IV: 37
rrpoT acpoHCKHH I: 178, 615; III: 193, 230, 232, 240-245 I1op4aH I: 28; II: 26, 31, 35; III: 286
rrpornrrpecBrrTep XepcaIIKrr11 IV: 29 I1orncp
Poe, rrpornBeCT I: 214, 584 II, rraTpttapx KoHCTaHTHHOITOAbCKHH I: 153
Poe, CB. I: 292 BprreHHHll:I: 192, 193,268,517,579
PyccKrrli I: 20, 271; II: 480; III: 35 BpnHra I: 479, 480; II: 263
CB. I: 578 feMaT I: 616; III: 212
CBRru;eHHHK II: 249 AYXOBHHK CrrHall:CKoro M-pa Ill: 274, 276, 288
ceBacrnKparnp II: 504, 507 ttepOMoHax M-pa KcliAypra I: 178, 573; III: 193
CnKeAHOT IV: 135 MoHax M-pa KrnAypra Ill: 206
CrrporryA I: 18; IV: 235 MOHax M-pa BaHHU:bI III: 233, 237
CKllArrn;a I: 16, 62, 63, 66, 76, 88-90, 92, 100, 205, 303, 342, 423, 434--439, MoHax M-pa feMaTa III: 208
470, 501; II: 43, 232, 276, 299, 307, 315-318, 320, 326, 473, 474; III: 42; MoHax M-pa <l>HAa,!leAbcpa III: 165
IV: 6, 57, 116-118, 155-157, 163, 165, 166, 168, 177, 249, 250 MoHax rr rrpecBHTep I: 583, 584
CKllAHU:birrpo40AJKaTeAbl: 16,434,437,502;11:315;IV:6, 151, 156, 163, 168 HOB03aBeTHhIH III: 284
CKHcp II: 96 ITapaKrrMoMeH I: 81
CocprraH (CocpbaH), BH3aHTHHCKHH Kyrreu; I: 584, 696 I1ernorrnceu; (ITernorreaeu;) I: 317, 318; IV: 6, 113, 114
CrnBpaKrrli I: 309; III: 300; IV: 5, 61 xa3apcKHH aBrnp II: 246
CbIH KHR3R CBRTOCJ\aBa IV: 158 I1rraoc II: 216
CbIH rraTpHKHR EoHa II: 125 I1paKArrll:, BH3aHrnll:cKHH HMrreparnp I: 198, 442; II: 53, 54, 61, 81, 105-107, 123,
TapoHHT II: 405 125, 126; IV: 36
368
• 369

I1p1ma I1CMaHA IV: 278

j],yKeHa, JKeHa AAeKceJI I KoMHHHa I: 194, 344, 460; II: 355, 373, 397, 421; I1CMIIHHll IV: 141, 183, 324
IV: 122,266,332,333 I1CMHHH.ll IV: 141, 183, 324
JKeHa AAeKcea KoMHHHa, Chrna I1oaHHa II KoMHHHa (cM. TaKJKe j],06po4eJI I1crp III: 60
(EBAOKHJI) l\fCTHCAaBHa)I: 482 I1crpIIH B. 1\1. I: 25, 283, 286, 449; IV: 145
JKeHa HMneparnpa I1oaHHa II KoMHHHa I: 482, 545; IV: 332
' I1 TaKCHtt II: 11 7
JKeHa HMneparnpa KoHcraHT1ma V KonpoHHMa II: 121; IV: 14, 40, 44, 109, 112 I1qmreHHJI I: 371; II: 33, 493; IV: 237
JKeHa HMneparnpa AhBa IV II: 289
KoMHHHa, AO% <l>eo4opa KoMHHHa <l>eccaAOHHKHttCKoro IV: 206
CB. IV: 15
CeBacrnKparnpuca, JKeHa AH4pOHHKa KoMHHHa I: 220, 479, 483, 485
I1pMillep I1. II: 232
I1ca Beil 3ilAHH I: 245
I
fi
I1IllTBaH
II, BettrepcKull: KOpOAh II: 454
III, BettrepcKHll: KopoAh (CM. TaKJKe CTe<flaH III) I: 97 II: 465-468, 472, 475,
476,478,479,481-483,485
IV, BettrepcKrril KopoAh II: 465, 466, 468, 481

I1caaK Mopra H. I: 25
I KoMHHH, BHJaHTHttCKHtt HMneparnp I: 423, 425, 560, 685, 702, 712, 714;
II: 326, 327, 339-342, 344, 422; IV: 157, 162 Ka6attel.\h E. IT. IV: 103, 105
II AHreA, BHJaHrnilcKHtt HMneparnp I: 255, 339, 368, 369, 372, 440, 455, KaBai:i, max I1paHa II: 94, 95
540, 658, 716; II: 491, 492, 494, 503-508; III: 50; IV: 194-196, 256, 281- Kai:iAy6eK II: 470
283, 315, 336 Ka1K4aH A. IT. (cM. TaKJKe Kazhdan A.) I: 25, 169, 241, 242, 255, 258, 281, 283,
III AHreA, BHJaHTHttCKHtt HMneparnp I: 373; IV: 282 286, 306, 307, 318, 324, 338, 340, 347, 351, 360, 367, 374, 379, 385, 391-393,
6paT AAeKceJI I KoMHHHa, ceBacroKparnp I: 725; II: 403, 471; IV: 274 446,449,464,465,471,495,514,529,543,551,558,572,595,694, 710;11:91,
enrrcKon Capa» I: 583 125, 225, 284, 461, 495; III: 46, 79, 134, 147, 155, 247, 264; IV: 113-115, 123,
Wei.\ I: 482; IV: 304 128-131, 151, 152, 256, 258, 270, 274, 276, 279, 280, 282, 285, 286, 294, 316
I1caaKHH MOHax-JarnopHHK IV: 85 Kail-KaByc I IV: 200
I1call:JI (I1acaa) Kail-KaByc II IV: 201, 204, 206
uryMeH M-p» KyTAYMYill Ill: 233 Kail-XocpoB II IV: 200
HryMeH M-p!I CB. ITaHTeAeIIMOHa I: 574 KaJaKoBa 1\1. A. I: 316
uryMeHM-p.HCOAYHI.\al: 177, 180;III: 191, 194 KaHAyM II: 216
MHTponoAHT KrreBCKHH IV: 79 KaAaMatt(KaAhMaH,KoAoMaH)
MOHax«pycoB»I: 151;111: 173 BettrepcKHtt KopoAh I: 210, 541; II: 425, 458, 498
MOHax CrrHattCKoro M-pa III: 274 Bettrepo-pycCKaJI ceMhJI B BrrJaHTHH I: 585
naTpIIapx KoHcraHTHHOTIOAhCKHtt I: 251 KaAuryAa I: 251
npopoK II: 184 KaAHMaH AceHh IV: 199
l1rn4op KaAIIHHHa T. 1\1. II: 243
I Byxupac, KOHCTaHTHHOTIOAhCKIIH naTprrapx I: 567, 589, 598, 659 KaAuq I1. II: 427
KHeBCKHll MHTponOAHT, Kap4HHaA I: 64, 127, 152, 153, 154, 209, 269, 271, KaAAHtt II: 464
273,276,312-316,353,363,419,433,585;11: 272;III: 23;IV: 79 KaAAHHHK
ITeAyrnoT II: 222 I, rraTprrapx KoHCTaHTHHOTIOAhCKHH II: 113
I1CHXIIH IIryMeH M-p» BeppIIoTa III: 215
AAeKcaHApHilCKHtt II: 197 uryMeH M-p» <l>aAaKpa III: 186
l\fHAeTCKHrr I: 409; IV: 321 uryMeH M-p» WHMHCXIIa III: 233
I1CKyceBH III: 60 KaAAHCTOB j],. IT. III: 299; IV: 263, 264
I1cAaB, KHJI3h IV: 85 KaAArr<fleJI I: 219; IV: 6, 183
370 371

KaAOKHp IV: 158, 170 KnpHAA (KnpnA)

KaAOl104Hll II: 45, 98 I AyKapnc III: 18
Ka.AO.HR, 6oArapcKHH ~apb I: 263; II: 507, 511; III: 267; IV: 196, 286 I MHTporroAHT KneBCKHH I: 114, 239, 445, 590, 658; III: 82, 111, 126-128
KaM6HAHC A. IV: 128, 129 II MmporroAHT KneBCKHH I: 114, 239; III: 111, 112
KaM6nc II: 502 errncKorr BeAropo4a I: 590
KaMnp II: 411 errncKorr P.a3aHH I: 591
KaH4H4 I: 310; II: 182 nryMeH XapcaHhI IV: 77
KaH4HX II: 50 (KoHCTaHTHH), mo6peTaTeAh CAaBRHCKOH aJ6yKH I: 57, 535, 551, 562, 590,
KaHn~ap III: 60 670, 695; IV: 212
KaHTaKyJHH (MoaHH) II: 405, 414, 415; III: 268 AaBpcKHH MOHax III: 135_
KaH~ II: 381 MOHax PyccKoro M-p.a III: 251
KarrHTOH IV: 38-40 ITn1apa III: 175
Kapa~al1:372,412 CTparnAaT <l>paKHH II: 94
KapA BeAHKHH III: 67 KnpoH, a1oHCKHH MOHax Ill: 208
KapAbI III: 56 KnprrHqHHKOB A. 11. I: 481; II: 489
KapH III: 56 Kn~a II: 411
KaprroB B. H. II: 439, 458, 474 KAaB4HH, pttMCKHH HMrreparnp IV: 323
Kaprro3HAOC A. I: 72, 420, 421, 652; II: 269, 270; III: 71, 79 KAaB4Hll: IlToAeMell: I: 27, 219, 358, 715; II: 243; IV: 183, 184
KaprneB Ill: 60 KAapn 4e P. (cM. TaK/Ke Clari R. de) II: 430
Kapb1 III: 60 KAeK III: 60
KaphIIIIKOBCKHH IT. 0. I: 304, 324, 436, 506; II: 277, 283, 317; IV: 116 KAeorra III: 94
KacrnaH YrAWICKHH, CB. I: 123 KAnMeHT
KaCTaMOHHT II: 372 III, aHrnrrarra I: 108, 307; III: 16, 107
KaTaKaAOH KeKaBMeH I: 572, 679, 688; II: 358 nryMeH M-p.a TaBMarny Ill: 184
KaTa1AopoHhrlV:260 KH.H3b IV: 94
KarnH I: 418 rrarra, CB. IV: 15, 36
KaTpaH II: 381 CMoARrnq, MHTporroAHT KHeBCKHH I: 109, 112, 284; II: 470; III: 108, 109,
KayxqHIIIBHAH c. r. III: 138 110,115,117
KarnTaHoB C. M. I: 68 III: 18, 23, 54, 65, 79, 267, 273-280, 287-289 MffreMHeCTpa II: 295
KeKaBMeHI: 93,203,204;11: 347,437,455;IV: 6, 163,229,230 MHTOMax IV: 271
Kecrn4nll:, MOHax Map-Ca6bI III: 293 KAocc B. M. II: 478; III: 120, 122, 123
KHMOH II: 464 MJOqeBcKnll: B. 0. III: 116, 117
KnrrpnaH KH.aJeBcKa.a 0. A. IV: 94
aAeKcaH4pnll:cKHH errncKorr IV: 36 KHR3bKHH 11. 0. II: 357, 427, 495
KoBaAhCKHH 11. IV: 16
KOHCTaHTHHOllOAhCKHH rraTpnapx II: 113 KoBaqeBttb A. II: 465
MHTporroAHT AHTBhI H MaAoll: Pocrnn I: 590; III: 270 KoKoB~OB IT. K. II: 230, 246
rrarra, CB. IV: 16 KoA III: 60
rreprn4cKHH ~aph II: 409, 462 KoAeMpOB IT. CT. I: 232; II: 206, 221
KnpnaK KoAecoB B. B. Ill: 144
AHKOHCKHH I: 295 KoAHMBMHH IV: 27, 28
MoHax (nryMeH?) PycCKoro MOHacThrp.a I: 186, 573, 590; III: 161, 162, 251 KoAAoMy IT. Ill: 135
KnpnaKH4Hc C. (cM. TaK/Ke Kyriakides S.) I: 694, 710 KoArraKoBnq B. M. IV: 103, 105
372

KoMapA. B. IV: 107, 110

KoMeHTHOA II: 63, 100, 101
KoMrrTorryAhll: 302,685,693, 702, 725;11: 275
'
i', 6paT M11xarrAa VII III: 14, 27, 28, 31-33
BacrrAaKrr I: 365; II: 359, 431, 439, 489; IV: 268
BprrccKrrli III: 106
373

KoMHHHhI, 4rrHacrnR BHJaHTHHCKHX rrMrreparnpoB I: 17, 65, 98, 183, 220; II: 469, /l,aAaccrrH II: 399
480, 493; III: 163, 268; IV: 137, 140, 180 AeCIToT MrrcTpbr I: 276
KoH4aKOB H. n. I: 436, 439; II: 317 4,rrcrrrraT I: 443
KoH4paTheB c. n. II: 7, 8, 37, 62, 63 /l,yKa, MRTeJKHrrK I: 496; IV: 59, 293
KoHpJA EBxarrTOB III: 106
III, repMaHcKrrii KopoAh II: 445, 447, 456, 467, 479; III: 26 I1y4eii, CB. IV: 18
MompeppaTcKrrii I: 104, 618; IV: 242 KaBaAAyprrli I: 625
KoHOH, rrryMeH M·pR CB. HrrKOAaR III: 218, 219 KaMm.\ I: 535, 542
KoHCTaHT II, prrMCKHH rrMrreparnp I: 442; II: 107, 109, 126 KaTaKaAOH II: 406, 423
KOHcTaHrnaH II: 19, 20 KrrprrM II: 229
KoHCTaHTHH AaCKapb I: 128, 216; III: 272
I BeArrKrrii, BmaHTHHCKHH rrMrreparnp I: 61, 147, 206, 236, 380, 591; II: 47,
MaHaccrr I: 61, 206, 212, 217-221, 342, 470, 502; IV: 6, 132, 148, 156, 168,
90, 91, 92, 123, 301; III: 276, 285, 290; IV: 17, 39, 148, 300, 301 179, 182, 233, 234
I, MmporroAHT KrreBcKrrli I: 109, 112, 181, 182, 238, 284, 445, 591, 656; MapraprrTa IV: 202
III: 15, 16, 81, 108, llO; IV: 314 «HOBbIH» («MAJAOH») I: 241
II, MrrTporroAHT KrreBcKrrli I: 110, 239, 445, 591, 656; III: 105, 108 rraTprrKrril, 6paT Bap4b1 CKArrpa II: 293
III, BmaHTHHCKrrli rrMrreparnp II: 126; IV: 185 TirrroHm I: 611, 718, 722
IV TioroHaT, BHJaHTHHCKrrli HMrreparnp II: 109-111, 127, 128, 288; IV: 36 rrpeCBmep Ko<j>rrHa III: 171
IV XArrapeH, rraTprrapx KoHcTaHTHHOITOAhCKrrli I: 112; Ill: 110 Po4occKrr:ll IV: 293
IX MoHoMax, BHJaHTHHCKrrli rrMrreparnp I: 90-94, 96, 168, 305, 422, 424, CAyra AAeKCeR I KoMHrrHa II: 282
426,427, 515, 519, 529-531, 534, 535, 551, 558, 561, 563-566, 595, 605, CTHAB I: 18; IV: 235
607, 624, 625, 628, 647, 678, 685, 687, 688, 70~ 701, 712; II: 325, 327, CTpaTHAaTl1:96,97
335-339, 348, 381; III: 33, 153, 154, 158, 159, 300; IV: 159, 173, 245-248 CbIH rrMrreparnpa PoMaHa I AaKarrrrHa III: 52, 60
V, BrrJaHrnlicKrrli rrMrreparnp I: 44; II: 120-122, 133, 134, 237, 289; IV: 14, CbIH KecapR I1oaHHa II: 345
40, 108, 109, ll2, 238 <DacyAI: 155; III: 168-171, 250, 251
VI, BttJaHTHHCKHH rrMrreparnp II: 289 XaAKlli'\OHCKHH III: 105
VII EarpRHopo4HhIH, BHJaHTHttcKrrli rrMrreparnp I: 9, 15, 16, 26, 38, 46- KoHCTaHTHH KoHCTaHTHHOBrrq, BeArrKrril KHR3h I: 177; III: 192
49, 51, 52, 55-58, 62, 63, 70, 75-80, 84, 94, 123, 163, 186, 189, 222-236, KoHCTaHTHH HrrKoAaeBrrq, BeArrKrr:ll KHRJh I: 177; III: 192; IV: 68
241,277, 280,311, 322,448,472,477-479,494,558,647,652,663,693; KoHCTaHI.\ITH I XAop, prrMcKrr:ll rrMrreparnp I: 206; IV: 148
11:43, 177, 179, 199-207,218-222,224-226,228,229,232-235,237-243, KoHCTaHI.\ttH I, a6xa3cKrril KHR3b II: 117
245-251, 253, 254, 261-263, 273, 281, 284, 436; III: 20, 52, 56, 60, 68, Kom1AeHKO M. M. II: 282, 284; III: 73
75, 153, 154, 158, 161, 179; IV: 7, 50, 69, 70, 118, 133, 144, 170, 293, Kopa6AeB E. I: 24; III: 132
296-301,303 Kopo6eilHrrKOB Tprr<j>oH III: 282, 289, 290, 293, 296
VIII, BrrJaHrniicKrrli rrMrreparnp I: 66, 70, 423, 424, 501, 594, 685 II: 287, KocTa II: 216
326, 330, 336; III: 52, 64; IV: 51, 137, 167 KocrnMapoB H. l1. III: 117; IV: 54
X 4,yKa, BrrJaHrniicKrrii rrMrreparnp I: 94, 169, 423, 442, 558, 647; II: 326, KocThirOB B. B. IV: 104, 105
344; III: 15, 33, 146, 152, 153, 157 Koc(b)Ma
XI (XII) TiaAeOAor, BttJaHTHHCKrrli rrMrreparnp I: 272, 319 BAax IV: 75
AH0<peo4opm I: 344; IV: 266 (KyJhMa) errrrcKorr faAHI.\Krrli I: 239, 545, 588; II: 472
AKporroAHT I: 215 rrryMeH M-pR CB. HrrKoAaR (TopHaprrc) Ill: 150, 151
374 375

myMeH M-pR MapKa III: 175 KyqMa B. B. I: 35, 37, 243, 333, 402; II: 57-59, 255, 256; IV: 214-216, 218, 221,
l1epycaAHMCKHH, errncKorr MaH:yMcKHH I: 241 223,226,228
CA<1AKOrrese4 I: 398; IV: 189 KylllyAes-Ee36opoAKO r. III: 117
KoTep4hI I: 444 KbrAH'I-ApCAaH II I: 104, 360 II: 419, 420, 443, 464, 479; IV: 278
KoTARp H. <I>. II: 451, 470 KhIAH'I-ApcAaH IV IV: 206
KOTpar II: 109, 127 KIOMOH <I>. I: 201; IV: 326
KornH IV: 200
Kox II: 66 Aa66e <I>. I: 22
Koqa II: 513 AaspeHTHH
KpacaBHHa C. K. I: 247, 273 myMeH PycCKoro MOHacThlpH I: 176, 573, 592, 604; III: 17, 191, 230-232,
KparnoceAhqes H. I: 415; II: 141 249,251
KpaUieHHHHHKOB M. I: 480; II: 264 nepoMottaxl:591,592
KpnsyUIHH l1. B. II: 48 Aaspos IT. A. I: 283, 505
KpttUiep f. I: 579 AasposcKHH H. A. I: 68 III: 53, 65
KposaTll: 109 Aa3apes B. H. I: 439
Kpy3ttH: MapmH I: 22 Aa3aph
KpyM II: 371 HOB03aBeTHhIH II: 452, 453
KpyM6axep K. IV: 116, 135-137, 139 Mottax III: 225
KpIOKOB B. B. IV: 95 Cep6cKHH IV: 77
KceHHJI EpH'IHCAaBOBHa II: 480 myMeH a<PoHCKHH III: 201
Kcetto<PoHT MOHax ITOAHTa Ill: 214
(A<l>HHCKHH) I: 38 II: 21, 464 ITpoKyAa IV: 67
CB. I: 185 AaMHH II: 503
CHHKAIIT I: 185 AaMrrpoc Crr. (cM. TaKIKe Lampros Sp.) I: 284; IV: 70, 313, 314
3<t>eccKHH I: 219; IV: 183 AaoHHK XaAKOKOHAHA I: 22, 267, 319-321
KrnAeH: IV: 206 Aaptttt E. A. III: 79
KyspaT (KospaT) II: 126, 127 AaCKapn, AHHaCTHJI Btt3aHTHHCKHX HMrreparnpos I: 407
KyApHUIOB K. B. II: 429, 450, 451 AacKHH r. II: 24 7
Kyes K. I: 149 AaCAo (BA<IAHCAaB), BettrepcKHH KopoAh I: 482; II: 465, 466
KyeA II: 216 AaThrUieB B. B. (cM. TaKJKe Latysev V) I: 260, 389; II: 192; IV: 49, 263
Ky3eHKOB IT. B. I: 191; II: 140, 144, 156, 173, 194, 264, 272, 317, 318; IV: 145 329 Aayp4ac E. (cM. TaKJKe Laourdas B.) II: 164
KYJHeqos B. A. II: 230, 244, 245 Aes
KyAaKoBCKHH IO. A. I: 23, 244, 400, 405; II: 244, 256, 351; III: 136, 256; IV: 221, I, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 75, 225; II: 93, 182, 248
223, 264 II, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 75, 225; II: 248
KyHHK A. I: 84, 548 III l1casp, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp II: 116--121, 132, 133, 244; III: 291;
KypKyaChl, apncrnKpamqecKHH po4 I: 280, 479; II: 263; IV: 144 IV: 14, 40, 43, 44, 112
KypKyrn II: 216 IV Xa3apntt, BH3aHTHHCKHH nMrreparnp II: 121, 122, 289; IV: 108, 109
Kypq 3. I: 24, 218, 309, 393, 463; II: 427, 462; III: 34, 132; IV: 61, 124, 179, V ApMRHHH, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 16, 277, 420; II: 89, 91, 195, 269;
180, 285 IV: 14, 43, 44, 144
KyYAYMYlll I: 125, 167; III: 21 VI My4phIH, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 46, 62, 70, 72, 84, 199, 201, 222,
KyTpmyp II: 30 236, 280, 332-335, 394, 401, 402, 448, 449, 479, 632, 651; II: 180, 199,
KyYhIKHHa A. K. IV: 95 218, 262, 273; III: 52, 55, 56, 70, 75; IV: 8, 137, 144, 178, 190, 213-215,
Kyqn III: 60 219,224,227,228,289,292,294-296,301,326
376 377

apx11emICKOIT 4p11CTpb1 III: 106 AeoH

Barn11 I: 718; II: 483 MOHax M-pR ,l.{11MIITp11R CK11Aorro4ap11 III: 208
fpaMMaTIIK I: 279, 280, 326, 448; II: 43; IV: 143 HearroA11TaHcK11li IV: 18
,l.{11aKOH I: 9, 15, 16, 54, 76, 81-85, 88-90, 301, 322-325, 423, 434; II: 239, TipeCAaBCKIIH I: 20 (TO )Ke, qTo Aes, MIITporroAIIT Tiepe.RCAaBAR PycCKoro,
240, 275, 281-284, 314, 315, 320, 322, 325; III: 73-77; IV: 58, 121, 133, CM. BhI!IIe)
152, 155-156 PocTOBCKIIill: 113, 122III: 19, 110
,l.{pyHrap11il <PAoTa IV: 157 A11611ap III: 60
err11cKorr I: 195 A114yA III: 56
113 4epesH11 Ceps110Ta III: 171 A11Ko<PpoH I: 483, 487; IV: 304, 312
KarnK11Aa I: 236; IV: 301 A11rrru1111 E. 3. I: 42 II: 124, 232, 461; III: 138
Ke<PeAa (Ke<PaAa) I: 94, 647; III: 156-158 A11c11Max II: 377
MaTeMaTIIK (<l>IIAoco<P) IV: 294 AIITaBpIIH r. r. (CM. TaK)Ke Litavrin G. G.) I: 11, 25, 45, 76, 79, 80, 87, 92, 93, 112,
MIITporroAHT ITepe.RCAaBAR PycCKoro (AeoH, AeoHT11il) I: 107, 108, 327- 189, 196, 197, 203, 226-228, 232, 234, 325, 351, 417, 429, 436, 437, 446, 472,
331, 593; III: 16, 35, 84-89, 107, 261 496,623;11:9,44,45, 144, 177,205,206,208,225,227-229, 243,248-250,284,
H11Kep11T II: 369 317, 330, 348, 356, 357, 361, 437, 445, 446, 455, 457, 480; III: 26, 75, 79, 110,
0Te11 l1oaHHa foTcKoro IV: 40 119, 121, 123, 155; IV: 49, 163, 195, 217, 230, 239, 299, 303
Oxplf4CKIIH I: 327, 329; III: 85, 87 A11ympaH4 I: 53, 73 II: 179, 238; III: 71
rrpeCB11Tep M-pR <l>aAaKpa III: 184 A11xaqes ,l.{. C. III: 64
rrpo:;i4p XaAKlf40Ha II: 375 .J\11xaqes H. TI. I: 238-240, 441, 445
caM03BaHel\ II: 403, 404, 406, 407, 409--411 A11xaqesa B. ,l.{. I: 495
cy4hR I: 163; III: 179, 182 A11xy4h1
ChIH IIMrreparnpa PoMaHa IV ,l.{11oreHa II: 367, 371, 372, 403, 407; III: 34 I1oaHHHKIIH I: 129
ChIH KoHCTaHTIIHa <l>acyAa III: 171 Co<PpoH11il I: 129
TopHIIK IV: 246, 249 AHrueB CT. II: 445
Tp11rroA11TaHCK11il I: 72 III: 70 AoBMRHhCKIIH X. I: 232; II: 206, 237
T1111KaH411A (1J;11Kafl4HA) IV: 123 .J\oHr I: 219; IV: 183
<l>yCKyA III: 169 AOHflIHIV: 109, 110
XaAKII40HCKIIll I: 381; III: 103; IV: 334 Aorrapes X. M. I: 24, 232, 348, 360, 446; II: 182, 205; III: 282; IV: 15, 16, 108, 279
X11poc<PaKT IV: 7, 292-295 .J\orryx11Ha E. B. IV: 103, 105
AeBIIHCKa.R 11. A. II: 52 AopaH B. (cM. TaK)Ke Laurent V.) I: 237, 238, 240, 442; III: 247
AesqeHKO M. B. I: 25, 27, 43, 156, 197, 232, 281, 324; II: 59, 167, 179, 206, 225, AoT III: 291
233,284,357,456,473,478,479;111:42,48, 119, 123;IV: 237 .J\oTap II III: 26
Aell6 E. (cM. TaK)Ke Leib B.) I: 196, 328; II: 356 AyKa
AeKBIIHJ43e B. A. IV: 24 Xp11cosepr, KOHCTaHTIIHOITOAhCKIIH rraTp11apx I: 20, 110-113, 180, 359; III:
AeMepAh IT. (cM. TaK)Ke Lemerle P.) I: 229; II: 202; III: 133, 151, 234 15, 35, 81, 108-111, 118, 119, 121-123; IV: 278
AeoHTIIH ArrocTOA III: 94; IV: 37, 38
BII3aHTIIHCKIIH IIMrreparnp II: 113, 128, 129, 289 11ryMeH PycCKoro M-pR I: 180, 573; III: 194
err11cKorr poCTOBCKIIH II: 481; III: 120 MOKIICCKIIH III: 106
11ryMeH M-pR a<PoHcKoro III: 198 HoTapa I: 246
myMeH M-pR CoAyH11es CB. TiaHTeAeIIMOHa I: 150, 151, 163, 175, 573, 593; AyKHaH
III: 163, 165, 173, 175-179, 181, 214, 251, 252 (CaMocaTCK11il) I: 189, 481; II: 488; IV: 303
11ryMeH M-pR <l>aAaKpa III: 208 MOHax M-pR KaAAHHHKa III: 208
11epoM0Hax M-pR C11M0Ha III: 214 )\ YKIIR, CB. I: 486, 489; IV: 311
378 379

Ayrrrr, CB. II: 74 MaAx I: 46, 223; II: 200; IV: 297
A106apcKuH: R.. H. (cM. TaK)Ke Ljubarskijja.) I: 197, 306, 429, 480, 495; II: 156, 162, MaMaA II: 501
264, 265,327,329, 330,357, 358,429,431,432,440;111: 73;1V: 142, 245,250 MaMaAaKuc IT. IV: 68
AIOAOBllK MaHacrpa IV: 62
I EAaroqecmBhIH, uMrreparnp Csm1~eHHOH PttMCKOH HMrrepuu II: 237 MaHro K. (CM. TaK)Ke Mango C.) II: 160, 164, 167, 176, 179
VII, q>pamw3cKuH: KopoAh I: 104, 259; II: 447; IV: 242, 259, 262 MaHu II: 144, 149, 417
Ae EAya, rpaq> II: 512, 513 MaHuaK (EoHRK) II: 395, 396
ARIIOH M. B. IV: 95 MaHOHAOBHq r. (CM. TaK)Ke Manoilovic G.) I: 229; II: 202, 218
MaHrn 11. I: 23
Ma6HAhOH /K. I: 22 MaHyttA
Masp Eecc, rraTpuKuH: II: 113, 115, 131, 132 I KoMHllH, Btt3aHTllHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 97-99, 103-105, 112, 156, 182, 183,
MaspuKHH, su3aHTllHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 33, 35, 37, 38, 84; II: 47, 48, 50, 51, 194, 210-212, 217, 255, 258, 259, 341, 344, 346, 347, 359, 362, 365, 370,
57-59,61,64-66,68, 70-73, 76-80, 100-103, 105,259;111: 75;1V: 215, 216 455,468,483, 527, 535, 537, 541, 542, 543, 545, 562, 563, 568, 569, 578,
MaspoAttHa P. M. II: 221, 435 583, 594, 613, 614, 617, 627, 630, 676,689, 692, 693, 703, 710, 712, 718,
Maror IV: 15, 133 732, 733; II: 355, 425, 438, 443, 445-450, 452-471, 472, 475, 479-488,
MaroMeAOB M. r. I: 29 II: 245 492, 500, 501; III: 26, 48, 49, 82, 105, 110, 140, 163; IV: 131, 132, 176,
Mau3aHo P. IV: 232 179, 180, 186, 241-243, 253-255, 258-261, 266-269, 275-280, 304, 336
MaKapuH: I CapaHmH (CapaHAHH), rraTpuapx KoHCTaHmHorroAhCKHH I: 182, 350; III:
apxuerruCKorr HosropOACKHH III: 116 16,82
apxuerrucKorr CuHaHCKHH III: 276, 279 II ITaAeoAor, BH3aHmHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 177-179, 192, 266, 272; II: 443
(EyAraKos), MHTp. III: 117, 122, 127; IV: 69 III: 191-193
CuMoHorreTpcKuH: IV: 93, 104, 105 rasaAac (CM. TaK)Ke MaTq>eH: 3q>ecCKllH) I: 355
AHKeH: PycCKoro MOHaCTbipR I: 180, 573; III: 194 fpeK, erruCKorr CMoAeHCKa I: 109, 239, 567, 595, 695; III: 107, 121
ucrroBeAHHK M-pR CB. IlaHTeAeHMOHa III: 9 AHAR <DeoAopa ITpoApoMa, uepapx I: 109; III: 107
MeAucceH, MOHeMsarnH:cKuH: MHTporroAttT I: 273 KoMHHH, rrocoA (1165 r.) I: 97, 100, 211, 525, 535, 546, 556, 562, 572, 582,
MmporroAHT MocKOBCKHH III: 293 629, 664, 701, 703, 715, 718, 728, 732; II: 426, 465, 468, 469, 472, 474-
IleqepcKHH IV: 83 476; III: 25
MaK-fttp 3. IV: 224 AaCKapb IV: 202
MaKeAOHHH II: 144, 148 MaAaKc I: 248
MaKeAOHCKaR, AHHacmR Bll3aHmH:cKux HMrreparnpos I: 63, 279, 434, 478; MocxorryA I: 128, 357
11:262,265,273,315,336 (MaKrnM) 0AosoA I: 188, 253; IV: 324
MaKpo6uH: I: 357 rroAKOBOAeQ I: 478; II: 262
MaKrnM ITpoApOM IV: 131
apxuMaHAPllT IleqepcKHH I: 595 CTpasopoMaH I: 87, 351, 352; III: 78; IV: 7, 251
rpeK, CB. I: 123, 127, 183; III: 19, 23, 163 ChIH AHApOHHKa I II: 469, 499
uryMeH M-pR XoprnuT I: 377 <DllA I: 348, 349
ucrroBeAHHK, CB. II: 107; Ill: 98; IV: 27 3pornK II: 469
MapryHuH: I: 129 MaHyquH: MhA I: 22
IlAaHyA I: 128, 357, 358, 380 MapaHrnKa II: 503; IV: 187
MaKrnMosun A. I: 299 Maprapma BeHrepCKaJI I: 369; II: 492; IV: 194
MaAaKHR (MaAaxuR), MOHax CuHaH:cKoro M-pR Ill: 274, 276 MaproAHH IT. B. II: 444
MaAarrequc I: 588, 623; II: 348; IV: 230, 231 MapuaHH MaspoKaTaKaAOH II: 408, 409
MaAeTO E. 11. III: 143 MapuHa, cs. Ill: 283
380 381

Mapm1 MarcpeiI
Al\aHCKaH I: 483, 487; IV: 304, 305 I, rrarpIIapx KoHCTaHmHorroAhCKHH I: 192
AHrnox11iicKaH I: 217 Ill, rrarpIIapx Al\eKcaH4p11iicK11iI I: 167
BeHrepCKaH, JKeHa HcaaKa II AHreAa IV: 282 11epoM0Hax rrepen11cq11K I: 128
4o'Ih Al\eKceH I KoMmrna II: 408 MHrponoAHT 3cpeccKHH (CM. TaKJKe MaHyHA faBaAac) I: 355, 356
4o'Ih AH4poHHKa II I: 348 CB. ArrocroA IV: 25, 27, 33
4o'Ih BacHAHH Poca IV: 134 Marcp114IIH IV: 36
4o'Ih MaHy11Aa I II: 466 MaHcoBa H. A. I: 293
JKeHa HMrreparopa HoaHHa IJ,HMHCXHH II: 291, 321 Me4Be4eB H. IT. I: 261, 267, 271, 293, 379, 474; III: 18, 267
JKeHa HMrreparopa MaHyHAa I I: 710; IV: 258 Me4eH I: 366; II: 23-25; IV: 269, 272
JKeHa HMrreparopa M11xaHAa VIII ITaAeoAora, BemepKa IV: 203 Me411qrr I: 266
JKeHa HMrreparopa HIIKIIcpopa III BoraHHaTa II: 359 Me3aMep I: 33
JKeHa KoHcTaHTHHHa <DacyAa III: 169 MeAerniI
KyMaHcKaH, JKeHa KaAoHHa IV: 197 rrryMeH M-pH BeAIIKOiI AaspbI III: 233
MoHoMaxIIcca, JKeHa AH4peH-BceBoA04a, BeAIIKoro KHH3H, 4oqh KoHcraH- myMeH M-pH HAIIH III: 233
rnHa IX MoHoMaxa I: 93, 445, 515, 569, 595, 605; III: 42 rrryMeH M-pH Kcrrcrpn III: 214
cecrpa HMrreparnpa Al\eKceH I KoMHIIHa II: 405 MAa,!1.IIIHH, CB. I: 461
cecrpa IIMrreparnpa HpaKAHH II: 125 MeArropaHCKHiI E. III: 18
MaBpoMarnc A. III: 135 MeAHTHHa IV: 16
MaKCIIMHM IV: 38 MeAhx11ce4eK III: 89, 90
MapIIH, arrcHJ1.11er-1 II: 119 MeAhHHK K. IV: 104, 105
MapK MeAhHHKOBa E. A. I: 475; II: 85, 237, 243; III: 267
CB. AnocroA IV: 242 MettaH4p ITporeKrnp I: 33, 34, 46, 71, 223; Il: 47, 51, 52, 61, 200; III: 53; IV: 297
III, aAeKcaH,!1.pIIiICKHH rrarp11apx I: 455; IV: 336 MeHeAaiI II: 313
EBreHHK (cM. TaKJKe IIepoMOHax) I: 192, 268, 269, 353, 354 MepJKaH IV: 133
errIIcKorr ITepeMhIIIIMI I: 596 Mecpo4niI
IIepoMOHax (CM. raKJKe EBreHHK) I: 353, 354 myMeH M-pH KaAoarphI III: 223
3cpeccK11iI I: 152, 153 (MapK EBreHIIK) nryMeH «Pycos» I: 157, 180, 573, 597; III: 188, 189, 194
MapKBapr ft (CM. raKJKe Marquart].) II: 233, 247 KOHCTaHTIIHOIIOJ\hCKHH rrarpnapx I: 477; II: 261
MapKeM, crparHAaT, rrAeMHHHHK KkmHHaHa I II: 99 ornosareAh f1oqaeBcKoro MOHaCThipH I: 124; III: 21
MapKHOH II: 144, 149 rrpocsernTeAh CAaBHH I: 51 O; IV: 212
MapKo fpa,!1.eHIIKO IV: 208 MexMe4 II I: 246, 276, 418
MapKorryAoc A. (cM. raKJKe Markopoulos A.) I: 43, 420, 497; II: 135, 269; IV: MnaKll: 112
238 Mm11411H II: 379, 380
MaprnH M11iie r. III: 133
epemKI: 113, 180; III: 81, 110 MnKAournq <D. (cM. raKJKe Miklosich F) I: 174; III: 48
(MapKIIaH) crparnr BOCTOKa II: 100 M11Mep 3. I: 25
rrarra pIIMCKHiI II: 107, 108; IV: 36 MnAoBattosnq lJ. IV: 324
MapmHHaH, rrpor III: 234 MnAottaKoc H. IV: 68
MaCAaMa II: 120 M11Ha CB. IV: 93, 97
MaCAoB B. M. III: 121 MHHOpCKHH B. <D. II: 245
Macy411-aA I: 73; II: 220, 245; III: 71 MHHI.\J\OB P. I1. I: 23
MamaIIJ KopBHH, BemepcKHiI KOpOAh I: 276 MnHh )K.-IT. (cM. TaKJKe Migne J.-P.) I: 25, 467
382 383

Mnrnpnc IV: 77 apx11MaH4pnT CrraccKOro M-p.H B MocKBe I: 602

MHTporraBeA I: 553 ATTaAttaTl:92,336-338,437,501,502;111:43,45,47;1V:6, 138, 150-152,
MnTpo<jiaH 155, 156, 163, 167,246,249,250
apxnerrncKorr HoBropo4cKHH I: 239 BpaHa II: 483
nryMeH M-p.H KapaKaA III: 232 BceBOAOAOBHq, qepH11roBCK11ii KHJl3h I: 264; IV: 202
nryMeH M-p.H CB. IlameAeHMOHa CoAyHl\a I: 155, 179, 573, 600; III: 168- faBp I: 355; II: 483
170, 193, 212, 213, 251, 252 r AaBa TapxaHHOT I: 348
(MaKapuil) BopoHeJKCKttil IV: 91 fAHKa (CM. TaKJKe C11K114nT) I: 22, 66, 341-343, 502; II: 433, 467; IV: 6, 156,
MOHax II: 154 157, 168, 176, 177
MOHax a<jioHCKttil I: 616 /.(epKcKnil III: 106
rrpOT III: 233 /.(yKa, rrporncTparnp I: 245, 246; II: 373, 374, 396
M11xa11A nryMeH M-p.H PaB4a III: 150, 151
I KepyAapnil, rraTpnapx KoHCTaHTHHorroAhCKHil I: 107, 252, 669, 689; III: nryMeH M-p.H CKoprrnoHa Ill: 214
33, 84; IV: 178, 330, 331 11TaAllK I: 18, 344, 345, 460, 461, 481; II: 428, 430, 431, 438, 439, 441, 443,
I, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp II: 89, 195 488;IV: 7, 122, 123,235,266
II AceHh, 6oArapcKHil 1\apb I: 264, 614, 671; IV: 201, 206 KaMarnp I: 344, 483; IV: 266
II MHTponoAttT KneBCKttil I: 109, 113, 182, 362, 599, 601; III: 82, 105, 106, 111 KHOCCKHH III: 106
II, BH3aHTHHCKttil ttMrreparnp I: 277 KHJl3h I: 602
II, 3rr11pcK11il AecrroT I: 262; IV: 192 AaCKapb IV: 205, 206
III AHxnaAhCKttil, rraTpttapx KoHCTaHrnHorroAhCKHH I: 254, 359, 362, 455; Me40Bapl\eB I: 127; Ill: 23
III: 105; IV: 255, 278, 336 MOHax M-p.H IlaBAa III: 219
III lllnnIMaH, 6oArapcKHH 1\apb I: 579, 652 MOHax pycCKoro M-pll CB. IlaHTeAeHMOHa I: 602
III, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 206, 207, 262, 277, 280, IlaAeoAor II: 460-462
282, 332, 342, 449, 477, 494, 511, 528, 639-641, 648, 680, 690, 710; II: rrepBhiii (rroAyAereH4apHhiii) MHTporroAHT K11eBCKHii I: 122, 238, 445, 601,
160, 162, 166, 167, 176, 183, 194, 261, 265, 273, 318; IV: 144, 146, 148, 656, 658; III: 108; IV: 74, 76, 83
149, 166, 177, 213 IlceAA I: 15, 16, 90, 91, 220, 298, 305, 310, 342, 422-429, 434, 436, 437,
IV ABrnpttaH, rraTpttapx KoHcTaHTHHOITOAhCKttil I: 254, 390; IV: 255, 284 481, 501, 502; II: 315, 316, 325-330, 342, 421, 489; III: 15, 27, 33, 300;
IV, Btt3aHTHHCKHii HMrreparnp I: 501, 521, 624, 678, 698; II: 331-334, 336; IV: 7, 50, 138, 140-142, 151, 152, 155, 156, 163, 167, 168, 177, 180, 192,
IV: 167 245,247-249
V KaAa<jiaT, Btt3aHrniicKHH HMrreparnp I: 90, 91, 422, 424; II: 325, 327, PHTop {AHxl:laAhCKHil) (cM. TaKJKe M11xa1:1A III, KOHCTaHrnHorroAhCKHii rra-
334-336; IV: 247 Tpttapx) I: 18, 104, 359-361; IV: 7, 235, 242, 278, 279
VI, BH3aHTHHCKttil ttMrrepaTop I: 96, 166, 425; II: 327, 339-342; III: 159, Pump (CoAyHcKHil) I: 18, 103, 346, 347; II: 455; IV: 7, 235, 243, 253, 255,
212; IV: 162 281,313-315
VII /.(yKa, Btt3amniicKttii ttMrreparnp I: 20, 90, 329, 336, 337, 423, 428, 549, CB. I: 571, 728
558, 665, 703, 724, 727; II: 325, 345, 358, 422, 423; III: 14, 15, 27, 33, 35, CnK11411T (cM. TaKJKe fAnKa) I: 341; IV: 176
36, 38, 43, 45, 87; IV: 150 CttHKeAA I: 376
VIII, Btt3aHrnilcKttil 11Mrreparnp I: 179, 186, 251, 470; III: 161, 193; IV: C11p11iicKHil II: 428, 430, 438, 440
185,203-205,207 crra<jiapoKaH4114aT <l>1:1Aarp1:1c III: 171
Aiio<jieo4op11T I: 217; II: 463; IV: 179 cry41:1ilcK11il MOHax IV: 74, 82, 83, 94
AAeKcaHApOBttq, KHJl3h TBepcKoil I: 601 TapoHttT II: 405
AHeMaA II: 406 <l>e4opoB11q, pyccKHH 1\aph III: 18
ArrAOxttp I: 483; IV: 304 XoHnaT (AKoMHHaT) I: 18, 100, 105, 254, 284, 339, 340, 368; II: 476, 491;
apx11err11cKorr Btt<jiAeeMa I: 602 IV: 7,235,243,253,255,281,313-317
384 385

MnxaAaoc A. IV: 66 Myrncpqnes 11. I: 324; II: 220, 284, 455

Mnxees B. K. II: 245 Myryp III: 60
MmneHHH l1saH MaTBeesw1 III: 290 MyxaMMeA (MaroMeT) I: 266; II: 361
MnIIIyAHH A. B. I: 27, 44; II: 237; IV: 238 M10AAep it (CM. TaKIKe Muller j.) I: 174; III: 48
MAaAeHoB CT. II: 428, 434 M10AAep A. I: 146; II: 160, 164; IV: 23
Moscec XopeHaQn II: 43
Morapnqes IO. M. IV: 42, 44, 107, 108, 112 HasyxoAOHocop II: 287
Mottr I: 704 HaJap XacaH, cyATaH Ernma I: 299, 667
MottrattT A. A. I: 445 HaJapeHKO A. B. I: 79, 226, 493; II: 249, 250; III: 79; IV: 64, 66, 67
MonceH. HaJepec II: 19
seTxoJaBeTHhiif II: 87, 170-172, 188, 189, 345, 440, 497; III: 90, 91, 283, HaM6ttT II: 372
295; IV: 88 Hap6eKOB B. I: 456; IV: 337
MHTporroAHT BA<IAHMnpa (?)I: 607 Hapcec, 11rraT I: 443; esHyx II: 8, 9, 13; crparnr II: 101
MoHax I: 239 HacoHoB A.H. II: 241, 242
MOHax Map-Ca6b1 Ill: 293 HayK A. II: 175
MoKp II: 371 HacpaHaHA, errnCKorr CYJAaAR I: 607
MoAoAqnKosa 11. A. II: 218 HeaHQ II: 379, 381-383, 396
MoHaCTpa II: 384, 385, 399, 406, 412 Hesocrpyes K. 11. I: 293
MoHTaH II: 144 HecnCAaB I: 100, 436, 608; II: 316, 323, 473
MompoKOH E. I: 22 Hecrep, BAaAHMnpCKnif errncKon III: 118
MoHqaK I. I: 316 Hecrnp
MOHbl III: 60 errncKorr PocTOBCKttif I: 110, 113; III: 110, 119, 120, 122
Mopasq11K ,4. (CM. TaK/Ke Moravcsik Gy.) I: 11, 26, 196, 263, 475, 485; II: 85, AernrrnceQ IV: 71, 75, 83, 95
99, 218, 219, 222, 227, 232-234, 247, 356, 430, 431, 433, 450, 452 III: 139; MOHax I1eqepCKnif IV: 101
IV:310 HecrnpnH. II: 144
MoporraBeA II: 112 HecpeAKHH A. K. IV: 225
Mocox IV: 189, 190 Hn6yp E. r. I: 24
MoIIIHH B. A. (CM. TaK/Ke Mosin V.) I: 25, 151, 180, 232, 327, 330, 331, 405; II: 206, HnKaHAp, MHTporroAHT faHoca I: 608
351,469,473;111: 85,87,88, 133, 139, 143,174, 194,247-249,257 HttKHTa
McTnCAaB I: 539 AMHHHCKHH IV: 14, 34
AHApeif BceBOAOAOBnq, cMoAeHCKHif KHRJb I: 526, 597, 655 ,Ll;aBHA <l>HAococp (Pnrnp) (04Ho AHQO c ITacpAaroHOM (?))I: 386-389 II: 191,
BAaAHMHposnq, seAnKnif KHRJh KnescK11if I: 214, 445, 730; II: 459, 480 192, 19~ 197;IV: 7,22,46,47,49,239,240
l13RCAaBnql: 526,550,597,629,655;11:473 EsreHHaH I: 219, 461; IV: 123, 183
CBRTOilOAq11q I: 526, 597, 655 nryMeH acpoHCKHH III: 151
IOpbes11q,KHRJhl: 537,539;11:479,481 nryMeH M-pR KcnpoKacrpa Ill: 232
Myarepnc II: 96 nryMeH M-pR Capasapa III: 214
MyHA II: 97 MeAHTHHCKHH Ill: 105
MypasheB A. IV: 68 MapoHettcKHH III: 106
MypaA, cyATaH I: 272 Opncp (Oopncp) II: 167, 196
MypaARH rr. M. n: 480 I1acpAaroH I: 45, 145, 386, 387; II: 191; III: 267; IV: 240
MypaAbT 3. (cM. TaKJKe Muralt E. de) I: 282; II: 427; IV: 145 I1nroHHT IV: 159
Myparnpn A. A. I: 23 Cen4CKHH I: 329; III: 87
MycoKnif (MycyKnif) II: 69, 102, 103 CrncpaT I: 327, 329; III: 85, 87
386 l1MeHHOH yKa3aTeAb 387

XomiaT (AKoMrrHaT) I: 17, 18, 22, 100, 101, 105, 113, 116, 117, 210, 212, ITeTpaArr<f>a II: 483, 484
251, 298, 339, 368-374, 391, 470, 471; II: 425, 427, 428, 431, 432, 435, rrpoT I: 163; III: 150, 151, 165, 179, 181
437-443, 447, 448, 454-456, 467, 469, 471, 476, 491-495; III: 111, 267, Crnpumil II: 358, 367, 368, 405, 421; IV: 138, 152, 154, 167, 168, 179
300; IV: 7, 128, 132, 138, 140-142, 235, 243, 254, 281-283, 315 Chm HMnepaTOpa PoMaHa IV ,Ll,rroreHa II: 367, 371-374
HrrKrrTeHKO H. H. I: 66, 136 YpaHl:236,400-402;IV:6,223,227,228,301
HHKHTHH IT. B. IV: 13 XaAy<f>a II: 482, 488
HHKHTCKH:H A. IV: 107, 108 Xprrcoseprl: 18;IV:235,285
HrrKrr<f>op XyMH I: 355, 473, 474
I, MHTponoAHT KrreBCKHH I: 109, 114, 238, 445, 608, 656; III: 108, 111 HrrKrr<f>opa, naTprrapxa npoAOAlKaTeAh I: 397
I, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMnepaTOp II: 195, 289 HHKOB IT. I: 264; IV: 193, 290
II <l>oKa, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMnepaTOp I: 76, 81, 86, 88, 122, 168, 225, 243, 279, HrrKOAHM
286, 301, 303, 400, 401, 436, 448, 479, 509, 524, 560, 561, 585, 588 615, rrepoMoHax M-pn KrnAypra I: 178, 573, 583, 609; III: 193, 206, 208, 251
642, 644, 649, 656, 662, 681, 686, 690, 706, 707, 711, 713, 728; II: 248, HOB03asernhri1 III: 284
255, 263, 275, 276, 286-288, 291, 306, 317, 320, 321; III: 19, 73, 77, 146, CsnToropeu IV: 75, 104
147, 153; IV: 6, 57, 116-120, 143, 144, 156, 169, 221, 223-225, 227 HrrKOAaes B. I: 72; II: 267
II, MHTponoAHT KrreBCKHH I: 113, 114, 239, 445, 609; III: 105, 111 HrrKoAaii
Ill BoTaHrraT, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMnepaTOp I: 94, 169, 183, 336-338, 558, 559, I MrrcrnK, KOHCTaHrnHonoAhCKHH naTprrapx I: 394-396 II: 219, 229, 232;
647; II: 359-361, 368; III: 15, 43, 47, 147, 155, 156, 158, 163, 167; IV: III: 67; IV: 19, 26, 289, 290
150, 151 l,pHMCKHHI1anaI:410;11: 139, 167, 176, 194, 196
6paT HMnepaTOpa AhBa IV II: 122 III fpaMMarnK, KOHCTaHrnHonoAhCKHH naTprrapx I: 381, 382; II: 404; Ill:
BaCHAaKH I: 18, 100, 117, 364-367, 487; II: 441, 489; III: 300; IV: 7, 135, 103, 104; IV: 9, 334, 335
232,233,235,268,269,271,273,305 IV My3aAOH, KOHCTaHTHHOilOAhCKHH narprrapx I: 110, 112, 180, 364; III:
BAeMMHAI:262,457,499;1V:52, 135, 192,318 15, 35, 81, 108, 110, 115-117; IV: 268
BprreHHrrii I: 194, 217, 501, 502; II: 355, 405-408, 418, 419, 421-423, 469 AHo<f>eo4oprrTI:254;IV:253,255
fprrropa I: 22, 48, 297, 298, 356, 375-380, 473; III: 269, 272, 301; IV: rrryMeH M-pn l1sepCKoro III: 162
133, 141 rrryMeH M-pn ITaHTOAeJI III: 187
rrryMeH M-pn Beprrorn III: 208, 214, 215 rrryMeH M-pn CB. l1Arrrr I: 168; III: 146, 149, 251
rrryMeH M-pn KrnpoKaCTpa Ill: 214 KasarnAa I: 127, 192; III: 23
rrryMeH M-pn ITeTpa KaAeurr III: 214 KaAAHKA I: 481; II: 489
rrryMeH M-pn CB. E<f>peMa III: 214 MaspoKaTaKaAOH II: 365, 367, 372, 388, 412
rrepoMoHax M-pn ITeTpa AAona III: 208 MecaprrT I: 18, 105, 390-393; IV: 7, 235, 243, 284-287
rrepoMOHax M-pn CB. ITpoKOilHJI III: 214 MrrpAHKHHCKrril,cs.I: 398,608
KaAHKA II: 31 MrrTponoAHT AMaCTprrilcKrril III: 126, 127
KaAAHCT KcaH<f>onyA I: 398, 399; IV: 6, 189, 190, 232 MHTponoAHT KrrescKHH I: 109, 238, 382, 445, 609, 630; III: 103, 108; IV: 334
KarnKaAOH II: 408, 410 MOHax M-pn <l>rrAaAeAb<f>a III: 184
KoMHHH I: 217, 254; IV: 179, 180, 255 rrapaKHMOMeH I: 534; IV: 160
MeAHCCHH II: 372, 376, 393, 394, 396, 397, 402, 405 ITaTprrKrril, noAKoso4eu l1oaHHa lJ,rrMrrcxrrn II: 288
MHTponoAHT Krr3rrqcKHH III: 126, 127 rmceu II: 369
MOHax M-pn KaAeurr III: 219 ITpo4poM IV: 123
MOHax M-pn CTaspoHHKHTa III: 151 ChIH KoHCTaHrnHa <l>acyAa III: 171
naTprrapx KoHCTaHTHHOilOAhCKHH I: 16, 20, 65, 282, 363, 447; II: 123-125; yqeHHK A<f>attaCHJI A<f>oHCKoro, OCHOBaTeAh BaTOne4cKoro M-pn I: 183; III: 163
IV: 17, 239, 322 3<f>eccKrri1 III: 105
naTprrKHH 8pornK II: 286 HHKOAhCKHH H.K. I: 327, 330; III: 85, 88
388 389
HHKOH OttacaHAp I: 236; IV: 301
fJeqepcKHil IV: 80, 93, 95, 97, 98 Ottnrn¢op IV: 25
<l>paKnrnilcKHil, CB. III: 212 Otty¢pnil III: 206
HHA Oopnoq>a IV: 146
asrnp IV: 110 OrrapnHa A. A. III: 289
,Ll,oKcarraTp I: 384, 385; III: 264 Orrrrnatt I: 217; IV: 179
epernK I: 195 Opratt, 6oArapcKHii xatt II: 126
myMeH pycCKoro MOHaCThIPJI CB. flaHTeAeHMOHa I: 607 Oprn4aH K. (cM. TaKJKe Orghidan C.) I: 214
nepoMoHax,rrnce~I:608 Opecr II: 33, 295
KcamporryA IV: 189 OpnreH I: 145; IV: 122
Hncra3orryAy M. I: 43, 497; II: 135; IV: 238 Op¢aHOTpo¢ II: 333
HmpoH, nryMeH M-pJI 3nra III: 218, 219 OcrporopcKHll [.I: 226, 450; 11: 249, 457; IV: 135
HmpoHT OT II: 287
(apxn)errHCKOII Hosropo4cKHil I: 110, 180, 239, 608, 610; III: 15, 26, 81, OTToH <l>pH3HHrettcKHil II: 444, 478
108, 115-117
Kneso-fieqepcKHil IV: 79 IlaseA
KoHcTaHrnHorroAhCKHii IV: 7, 54-58 II, rrarra pttMCKHH I: 276
MHTporroAHT faAnqa I: 609 errrrcKorr l!epttnrosa I: 617
MOHax a<f>OHCKHH Ill: 213 rrryMeH M-pJI MyqeHHKOB fAocrnilcKHX III: 150
HosoceAh~eB A. IT. I: 228; II: 205, 219, 225, 230, 246; III: 75, 79 nryMeH M-p.11 TpoxaAa III: 219
Hou IV: 209 rrepoMottax a<f>oHCKHil I: 574
HottH TiattorroAHTaHCKHil I: 358 H3 KrnporroTaMCKoro MOHacTb1p.11 III: 175
Hyp-a,11-,Ll,HH (Hypa,11ntt), cyATaH AAerrrro I: 430 KOHcTaHrnHorroAhCKHii rraTprrapx IV: 36, 109
KrnporroTaMrrT I: 160, 186; III: 161; IV: 69, 71, 77
06oAeHCKHil B. 11. II: 237 AaTpcKrril I: 499; IV: 7, 52
06oAeHCKHil ,Ll,. (cM. TaK/Ke Obolensky D.) II: 235, 243, 457; III: 67, 68, 70, 79 Mnq>nqeCKHH ornosaTeAh nasArrKHaHcrna II: 417
0BHAHH I: 357 rrpoTI: 178, 186, 634, 652; III: 161, 162, 166, 193, 218-222, 251
OrapKoB H., AhJIK III: 290 Cs. ArrocTOA I: 516; IV: 25
03e11n M.-<l>. (cM. TaK/Ke Auzepy M.-F.) IV: 107, 110 CnAeH~rraprrii IV: 296
03epos ID. B. IV: 95 TiasAOB A. C. I: 106, 108, 154, 159, 182, 252, 307, 327, 330, 362, 382; III: 82, 83,
0Aaiiorn A. I: 11 85, 88, 103, 105-107, 119, 122, 126-128; IV: 330, 335
0Aa¢ rapaAbACOH (,LJ,nrpnc) (IDAaB) I: 93; II: 348 f1arrrnii (ITance.11)
0Aeapnil AAaM I: 128 nepycaAHMCKHH rraTprrapx I: 128
0Aer Mottax CrrHailcKoro M-p.11 II: 274
KHJI3h KnescKnii I: 68, 72, 224, 241, 311, 335, 420, 652; II: 179, 201, 226, f1aAaMe4 faTTHAY3HO I: 295
269,290;111: 55,56,65, 70, 7l;IV: 50,219,220,297 f1aAeOAOfH, AHHaCTH.R IT aprrCTOKparnqecKHH po4 BH3aHTHHCKHX HMrreparnpoB I:
MnxaHA CBJITOCAasnq, KHJI3h TMYTapaKaHCKHii I: 351, 445, 515, 523, 524, 296,319,407;111: 268
571,576,596,601,606,634,655, 728;11: 480;IV: 251,252 TiattAap II: 313
0AOBOA IV: 324 TiattTaAeoH Bo¢p II: 198
0Ahra (cM. TaK/Ke OAhra), KHJifHHJI KneBCKaJI I: 74-80, 224, 225, 435, 438, 502, TiattTeAeHMOH
516, 518, 519, 522, 523, 551, 556, 563, 564, 568, 577, 580, 616, 620, 627, 638, AaBpCKHH MOHax Ill: 135
654, 704; II: 201, 241, 248, 251-254, 316; III: 60, 69-71, 270; IV: 133, 297 CB.I: 86; II: 275; III: 77
0Ahrep4, seAHKHH KHJI3h AnrnscKHil I: 607 TiattTOAeott, rrryMeH M-p.11 CB. BarnAH.R III: 214
390 391

ITaw1eHKO A. M. I: 146; IV: 23 CB. AnocToA III: 291; IV: 25, 31, 36, 37
ITaHqeHKO K. A. III: 274 crape11 a¢oHCKHH III: 200
ITanareopmy IT. H. (cM. TaKJKe Papageorgiou P. N .) II: 164 11apb E0Arap1111 II: 228, 284, 300, 320
ITan<1411MHTp11y C. A. I: 307, 461, 463-466, 468; IV: 123-126, 129, 130 ITeTpoB A. I: 173
ITan<14onyAo-KepaMeBc A. (cM. TaKJKe Papadopulos-Kerameus A.) I: 192, 311, 414 ITeTpoB H. IV: 67
II: 141; IV: 51 ITeTPOB IT. I: 348; II: 229
ITana11 II: 112 ITeTpoBa 9. E. IV: 29
ITapxoMeHKO B. A. I: 232, 492; II: 205, 435; IV: 63 ITeTpoHa I: 478; II: 262
ITaxoMoB H. A. IV: 95 ITeTpyx11H B. R. I: 27, 33, 37; II: 237, 241, 243; III: 79; IV: 238
ITaxoMOBa A. H. IV: 95 IT11ryAeBCKaJ1 H.B. (cM. TaKJKe Pigulewskaja N. V.) I: 44; II: 237; IV: 238
ITacxaAHH II II: 413, 414 IT11n II, nana p11McK11n I: 216, 312
ITarnyTO B. T. I: 214, 226, 232, 264; II: 206, 225, 226, 230, 231, 249, 435, 446, 451, IT11Aep IT. IV: 135, 139
456, 458, 470-472, 474, 475, 478-480, 482, 485; III: 25, 79, 119, 123; IV: 54, IT11MeH
193, 197,299,303 en11cKon I: 623
ITeAen II: 306 MHTponoAHT Pocrn11 I: 127, 623; III: 23, 143, 270
ITeHTaKAa I: 618 IT11H,11,ap I: 255, 258, 358; II: 365; III: 300; IV: 255, 258
ITeHTKOBcKaJI T. B. IV: 59 ITHHhJIHH A. IV: 233
ITeHTKOBCKHH A. M. I: 191; IV: 329 IT11paracr II: 75, 76, 104
ITepBoCAaB I: 99 IT11poroB B. 11. III: 141, 194; IV: 90, 104, 105
ITepcoH Xp11cTO¢opo I: 22 IT11pp IV: 36
ITepyH III: 53, 55, 60, 63, 64 IlHcapcKaJI A. B. I: 293
IT eTaXhJI II: 444 IT11¢arop II: 306
ITeTO A. I: 22 IT11¢11J1 IV: 294
ITeTp ITAaTOH I: 38, 196, 199, 265, 266, 275, 309, 310, 344, 375, 376, 418; II: 417, 464;
AHTHOXHHCKHH I: 107, 327; III: 85; IV: 331 IV: 50,61,266,293
6paT AceHa II: 503,,504, 507; IV: 286 ITAaTOH (AeBrnHH) IV: 69
6paT HMnepaTOpa MaBpHKHJI II: 71-80, 103-105 ITAerneBa C. A. II: 219-221, 224, 231, 434, 435, 440, 451, 486
,Ll,eA11roM11c III: 253 ITAellleeB M11xa11A III: 273
en11cKon III: 225 ITAHHHH I: 27, 38
en11cKon ITepeJ1CAaBAJ1 PycCKoro I: 107; Ill: 84 flA11¢0H reopmn feMHCT I: 265-269, 275, 319; III: 301
n:ryMeH M-p.H Eoropo,11,HllhI III: 151 flAYTapx I: 358; II: 365
n:ryMeH M-p.H CB. CaBhI (P11M) II: 155 floro,11,11H A. IV: 23
11ryMeH M-p.H CB. Tpo1111hr III: 214 floro,11,11H IT. ,LI,. I: 246
11ryMeH M-p.H TpaxaAa III: 214 ITo,11,oCHHOB A. B. IV: 13
nepoMOHax I: 619 floA11611n II: 47
KHa¢err, aHrnox11ncK11rr rraTp11apx II: 94 floAHeBKT, KOHCTaHTHHOTIOAhCKHrr naTp11apx I: 472; IV: 300
A11BeAA11n I: 661; IV: 153 ITOAHT III: 197
M11T11AeHCKHH III: 106 IToAoBorr H. R. II: 225, 226, 230, 231
MHTPOTIOAHT MocKOBCKHH I: 174, 292, 521, 619; III: 269 floAOHCKaJI 11. II: 165
ITaTpHKHH I: 46, 223; II: 200; IV: 297 f10AJ1KOBa C. B. II: 489; IV: 15
ITaTPHKHH, CTPaTOneMpX H11K11¢opa <l>oKH I: 509, 510, 681, 690; II: 291, 292 floMIKOBCKaJI M.A. I: 299
ITHrOAh IV: 71 f10AJ1KOBCKaJ1 C. B. I: 481
npoTOnpernHTep II: 155 IToHhrpKo H.B. I: 146; IV: 23
392 YKaJaTeAH 11MeHHoil yKaJaTeAh 393

ITorroB A.H. I: 154, 327, 330; III: 85, 88 ITceB,11.0-VMMaHyHA reoprnAAac I: 418, 419; III: 268
ITorroB H. f. I: 333 ITTOxo-ITpo,11.poM (11AapnoH) I: 430, 431, 461; IV: 123
ITorrm A. (CM. TaKJKe Poppe A.) I: 107, 108, 237, 239, 329, 331; II: 242, 477; ITm A. (cM. TaKJKe Petit L.) I: 24, 160; III: 132
IIl:84,85,87,88 ITToAoMeiI II: 503
ITopm-1 (Eopuc) IV: 78 ITyAhxepuR I: 160, 186; III: 161
ITopHHK, cypoJKaHHH I: 695 ITyrraK II: 500; IV: 186
ITopqmpnti ITyIIIKHHa T. A. II: 241
YcrreHcKHil, err. I: 148, 151; II: 158; III: 131, 137, 174; IV: 68, 75
<l>HAOCO<f> I: 266, 268, 483; II: 417; IV: 304 Pa,11.oilqnn E. II: 427
ITocTHHKOBa-AoceBa M. M. I: 293 Pa,11.ojqufi H. I: 246; III: 136
IToTarroB IT. 0. I: 505 Pa,11.uh P. I: 352; IV: 251
ITpaCTeH III: 60 Pa,11.oMnp II: 397
ITpe,11.CAaBa Ill: 60 Pa,11.oMnp y PaMeTaHHI-\hI IV: 158
ITpHMHCAaB (TiepBoCAaB) Pa,11.oHnhJ. II: 447, 453, 455, 465, 467, 483, 488; III: 136
PyccKHil I: 98, 99, 629, 728; II: 472--476 ParrrrorropT IT.A. III: 120
Cep6cKHil II: 473 PacoBcKniI,i'l,.A.I: 232;II: 206, 220,427,430--435,446,451
TipuceAKOB M.A. I: 25, 112, 209, 232, 330, 363, 602, 633, 695; II: 206, 241, 272, PacTKO (PaCKo) I: 150; III: 173
468, 475, 477; III: 26, 84, 88, 109, 122, 123; IV: 131 Pa<f>anA, MOHax M-pR <l>MaKpa III: 219
IlpHCK PereAh B. (cM. TaKJKe Regel W.) I: 24, 64, 160, 383; III: 132; IV: 211
TiaHnilcKnn I: 15, 27, 28, 37, 38, 46, 223; II: 47, 200, 284; IV: 297 PeH,11.aKHil I: 443
CTpaTHrll: 65-72, 77, 78, 102-105 PncTeHKO A. B. IV: 54
ITpm~aK 0. II: 242 Puqap,11., rpaq> AHTphI II: 460--463
ITpo,11.poM, ,11.e,11. <l>eo,11.opa ITpo,11.pOMa I: 108, 463; IV: 130 PoaAA III: 60
Tipo,11.poM, rraTpOHHM I: 307 Po6epT I <l>pH3CKHH II: 378, 394
ITpoKorrnil KecapuiicKHH I: 16, 22, 29, 30-33, 37, 38; II: 5-8, 12, 47--49, 61, 284; Po6HHCOH A. H. I: 146; IV: 23
IV: 216 Po,11.aH<f>a IV: 123, 183
ITpoKorrnJI, JKeHa BHJaHmilcKoro HMrrepaTOpa MnxanAa I II: 195 Po,11.HOHOB 0. A. IV: 13, 104, 105
ITpoAHC IV: 44 Po,11.oAaoc I: 443
ITpoMeTen I: 30; II: 22 PoJKep II, KopoAh CHI-\HAHHCKHil I: 384; II: 446, 447, 460, 461; III: 26, 264
ITpocyx II: 445 Po3aHOB C. IT. I: 492; II: 458; IV: 63, 67
ITpoTacbeBa T. H. I: 293 Po3eH P. I: 84
ITpoxopos f. M. I: 299 Po3eH6AIOM )K. (cM. TaKJKe Rosenblum J.) II: 439, 442, 451
ITpoxop Kn,11.oHHC I: 128 PoKcaHa, cyrrpyra BMaIIICKoro rocrro,11.apR AAeKCaH,11.pa I: 157; III: 188
ITces,11.0-,i'J,opo<f>eil I: 145; IV: 22, 24 PoMaH
ITces40-3axapniI I: 44; II: 237; IV: 238 I AaKarrnH CTapbiil, BH3aHTHHCKHil HMrrepaTOp I: 62, 63, 70, 186, 222, 279,
ITceB40-3oHapa I: 504; IV: 175 280,449,479,480,496,634, 663; II: 199, 230,262, 263,273; III: 52, 60,
ITceB,11.0-KecapuiI I: 32, 84; II: 177; III: 75 161; IV: 59, 143, 144, 296
ITces,11.0-KurrpnaH I: 357 II, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp I: 47, 63, 66, 67, 78, 81, 163, 228, 236, 448,
ITces,11.0-KochMa I: 242 479; II: 202, 208, 253, 263, 287; III: 73, 179; IV: 69, 70, 301
ITces40-An6aHHH IV: 233 III Aprnp, BHJaHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp I: 61, 94, 206, 435, 647; II: 316, 336;
ITces,11.0-MaspHKHH II: 57; IV: 218 III: 155, 158, 247; IV: 64, 71, 73, 76, 87, 148, 156, 159
ITceB,11.0-CuMeoH I: 16, 55, 56, 72, 73, 205, 206, 220, 286, 420, 421, 449, 494; II: IV ,i'J,noreH, BHJaHTHHCKHti: nMrrepaTOp I: 336; II: 345, 367, 371-373, 403,
196, 267, 269, 270; III: 70, 71; IV: 133, 144, 157, 165, 180 407,422,423;111: 33,34,43;IV:64,73,76,87, 150
394 I1MeHHOH yKa3aTeAb 395

faAHL\KHH I: 101, 371, 372, 471, 546, 563, 572, 623, 636, 651, 663, 694, 699, Pbr6aKOB B. A. I: 27, 51, 55, 232; II: 206, 219, 241, 242, 470; III: 121
716, 727, 731; II: 493, 494, 510; III: 270; IV: 188, 197 P10ap III: 56
CBaToCAaBnq,KHR3hl: 635,636 P10pHK, KHR3h KneBCKHH I: 101, 372, 633, 716; II: 494, 510; III: 270
CAaAKOrreBel\ IV: 142
ChIH 6oArapCKoro l\apa ITeTpa II: 300, 320; IV: 170 CaBa
ChIH CaMynAa IV: 158 nepoMoHax M-pa CB. ITaHTeAerrMoHa CoAyHL\a I: 573, 673
HoBoMyqeHHK IV: 15 MOHax M-pa CB. ITaHTeAeHMOHa Ill: 215, 252
Poe I: 72,84,311,356,412,420;111:70, 75;1V:50 CaBBa
Poc,aHTporroHHMl:413,652,653,671;11: 140,269,270;IV:325 apxnerrncKorrCep6cKrri11: 150, 177;111: 173, 191
Poe, ceMHTCKHH aHTporroHHM, OHOMaTeT PnMa I: 653 BnrnepcKHH III: 144, 145
PocaHHa, aHTporroHHM I: 653; IV: 133 CB. IV: 93
Poe CoAHMa(c) I: 408; IV: 133 CaBHH, 6oArapcKHH xaH II: 134
PornH, aHTporroHHM I: 663 CaBpoMaT I: 676; II: 39; IV: 28, 34
Poe I1oaHH KnphRH I: 671 CaAel\KH-Kap40III r. I: 11
Poe KnpnaK IV: 133 Ca3aHoB A. B. IV: 42, 44, 107, 108
Poca IV: 133 CanH(IllaxnH)II: 106
PoceHa 3Ahra (0Ahfa) IV: 133 CaAaX-<iA-4HH (CaAaAHH) I: 391; IV: 285, 286
PoCAHK, ceBacT I: 443 CaAHB II: 112, 130
PocMrrK II: 414, 415 CaARMOH M. II: 330
PocoHcyA I: 670; IV: 133 CaMoHa IV: 59
Poccetl.KHH <l>.M. I: 415; II: 141, 162 CaMyHA
PocrrrcAaB 6oArapcKHH l\apb I: 301; II: 275, 371; IV: 55
BA<iAHMHpOBHq,KHR3bl:526,550 BeTX03aBeTHhIH IV: 40, 108, 112
MnxaHAOBHq (Poe Yporn), KHR3h I: 264, 457, 471, 614, 671; IV: 202, 203, CaMyrKnHa A. II: 45, 53
206,318 CaMqeBCKHH 11. II: 434
McrnCAaBrrq (PornCAaB), BeAHKHH KHR3h KrreBCKHH I: 98, 100, 113, 568, 572, CapBapa3 (CapBapoc, IllaxpBapa3) II: 86, 105-107
629,664, 732;11:469,471,473-475,478,481;111: 25,26, 110;1V:254 Ca<j>a K. IV: 185
pyccKHH (?) I: 633 CaxapoB A.H. I: 226, 232, 281, 325; II: 169, 206, 224, 249, 284; III: 54
PocrnCAaBrrqn, rrAeMRHHHKH AH4pea BoroA106cKoro II: 481 Calla II: 362
Poe Yp(orn) IV: 133, 180, 202, 203, 206 CBapyHa I: 33
Porn(Poc)l:42,44,53,84,323,399,475,496,565,633,653, 711;11:85, 136,238, CBeHeAhA III: 64
282, 307; III: 75; IV: 15, 60, 133, 189, 190, 191, 236 CBeHh III: 60
PyaAA III: 56, 60 CBep4AoB M.B. III: 79
Py4aKoB A. IT. IV: 16 CBRTOITOAK I: 492
PyAaB III: 56 (MnxanA) l13RCAaBnq, KHR3h I: 600
Pye I: 186; III: 161 0KaRHHhIH I: 678
PyceAHH (PyceAh) I: 437; IV: 154, 163, 164 rrpaBHTeAh MopaBHH I: 230; II: 204, 458
Pyrnoc Aqoc I: 634; III: 253 CBRTOCAaB
Py conyA (cM. TaK)Ke C<j>eH40CAaB, CBeHAOCAaB) KHR3h KHeBCKHH I: 49, 52, 65, 68, 78,
Marrrcrp I: 443, 635 81-83, 85, 88-90, 197, 198, 201, 229, 303, 323, 435, 438, 502, 509, 511,
rraTpOHHM I: 443 514-516, 518-520, 524, 527, 529, 532-534, 542-544, 555, 558, 560-562,
Pycre-n6H I: 84; III: 75 564, 568, 569, 571, 574, 577, 578, 580, 585-588, 595, 601, 605, 610, 612,
Py<jmH, rraTpHKHH II: 96 615-618, 620, 622, 624, 625, 627, 628, 630, 643-646, 649, 660, 679, 681,
396 11MeHHOH yKa3aTe.l\b 397

684, 690-693, 696-709, 711, 713, 714, 722-725, 728, 729, 733; II: 203, AorocpeT (MarnCTp) I: 206, 279, 280, 448, 459, 477-479; II: 166, 182, 183,
231,241,242,245,253,276,279,281,282,284,286,316,320,356;111:60, 261-263,269;IV: 8, 143, 145, 148
64,65, 73, 74, 76, 77,270;1V: 54,55,57, 116, 117,326,327 MerncppaCT I: 46, 145, 222, 401, 448; II: 199; IV: 18, 22, 144, 227, 296
I1sattoBH<r, seAHKHH KHR3h CMoAeHCKHil I: 709 MHTpOIIOJ\HT I: 415; 11:141
KHR3h KHeBCKHil (HHKOAarr), Chm HpoCAasa My4poro I: 126, 608, 635; III: MOHax acpoHCKHH III: 151
22; IV: 75, 94 MOHax AoTpaKHH III: 175
CesaAA (<Deo4op) IV: 308, 309 IIHeBMaTHKOC PyccKoro M-p!I I: 573
CesHp II: 145 CB. IV: 18
Ce4eKHR II: 371 CTHJ\HT I: 401; IV: 227
Ce4os B. B. I: 232; II: 207 (ToMa<rHHCKHH) IV: 104, 105
CeAHM I III: 273 IOpOAHBhIH IV: 18, 20
CeAhAJKyK, rroAyAerett4aptthIH rrpe4so4HTeAh nopoK II: 446 CHM OH
CeMeHosKep B. A. I: 224; II: 201; IV: 298 errHcKon BAaAHMttpo-CpAaAhCKHH IV: 83-87, 91
Cett-ITOAh, rpacp II: 511 uryMeH M-pJI ITAaKa III: 233
Ceprntl: KattaHHTIV:27,28,33,34
I, rraTpHapx KottcTaHTHHOIIOJ\hCKHrr II: 126; IV: 185, 186 CHMotta II: 144
KoAHBa I: 18, 440; IV: 235 CHtterniI II: 378, 379, 384, 401, 402
KOHCTaHTHHOIIOAhCKHrr errHcKorr IV: 36 CHHKO III: 60
MHTporroAHT ITpyccKHH III: 127 CHCOH III: 214, 218, 219
MypoMCKHrr, cs. I: 123 CHJITOIIOAK, CHarnrroAI\ (CsJITOIIOAK) IV: 65
PaAoHeJKCKHH III: 143, 144 CHaTOCJ\aB (CBRTOCJ\as) IV: 87
CTpaTHAaT, ChIH BaKxa II: 45, 97 CKaAHapHiI 11AxaH II: 405
Cepe40HHH (Cepe4om) C. M. II: 247, 450, 451 CKapAaT Ka.l\J\HMax, MoMaBCKHH rocno4apb I: 177; Ill: 192
Cepett E. A. IV: 224 CKHAoHoaHH IV: 197
CeCAas II: 362 CKHcp I: 690-692
CHrH3MYHA II ABrycT III: 276, 280 CKAHpetta, cesaCTa II: 511
CHAhBeCTp CKp1K11HcKaJ1 E. lJ. II: 479
s MaAotl: HHKee II: 412 CAaBaAeA IV: 80
MOHax CHttatl:cKoro M-pR III: 274 CAyAhl III: 60
CHporryA (Cocppotturr, rraTpnapx KottcTaHTHHOIIOJ\hCKHH) I: 432, 433; Ill: 268 CARA3b A. H. III: 48; IV: 252
Crro4BHJKHHK 11BaHa rpo3HOfO I: 127 CMeTaHHH B. A. I: 354
CHMeoH (CeMeOHb) CMHpHosA. n. II: 247
l\aph EoArapHH I: 224, 394, 395; II: 201, 220, 221, 228-230, 285, 296; III: CMHpttos IO. n. IV: 104, 105
66-68;IV: 289-292, 294,297 Ctterapos 11s. I: 291
fopAhIH, seAHKHH KHR3h I: 516, 632, 697, 701; III: 269, 270 Ctteros 11. I: 405; II: 351; III: 257
AYXOBHHK PycCKoro M-pR I: 180, 701; III: 194 CoKOAOB IT. IT. I: 240, 380, 405; II: 352; III: 120-122, 257
uryMeH acpottcKntl: III: 201 CoKoAosa 11. B. II: 223, 225
uryMeH M-pR faAearphr III: 208 CoKpaT CxoAaCTHK IV: 190
HryMeH M-pR 3orpacp III: 233 CoAOBheB A. B. (cM. TaKJKe Soloviev A.) I: 48; II: 240; Ill: 137, 138
HryMeH M-pR ITpecmnorr Eoropo4111\hI III: 197 CoAOBheB C. M. II: 434
myMeH M-pJI ITpe4Te<r11 Al\1111oaHHa III: 149, 151 CoAOMOH
HepoMottax I: 701 settrepcKHH KopoAh II: 365
KasarnAa I: 280, 459; IV: 143 seTX03aBeTHhIH III: 292
398 399

CoAOMOHHK 3. I1. IV: 29 CypoJKcKui1IV:5, 14,37,41,42,44,45

CopoqaH C. E. IV: 107, 108 ChIH HMrreparnpa PoMaHa I AaKanuHa I: 70; III: 52, 60
Corni1 IV: 38 chm HeMaHH, cep6cKui1 npaBHTeAh II: 511
CoTac (CoT) II: 452, 4531 Yporn, cep6cKHH Qaph I: 179; III: 193
CoTepux TiaHTeBreH I: 284, 346, 364, 658; IV: 268, 273, 275, 313, 314 Crnp III: 60
Co<f>oKA I: 220, 357; IV: 180 CrnpaKc II: 95
Co<f>oHHH, errucKon CapaJI I: 696 Crn6eu IV: 271
C0<pp0Hui1 CrnAJ1poBa A. B. III: 23, 267, 273-280, 287-289
uepycaAHMCKHH rraTpuapx III: 292, 294-297 CTOJIHOB K. I: 304; II: 277
KaAura IV: 75 CTpa6oH I: 38, 260, 266, 267; II: 26, 311; III: 299; IV: 175, 184, 262
KOHCTaHTHHonoAhCKHH naTpuapx (cM. CHAhBeCT CuponyA) CTparnKA IV: 30, 38
Co<f>bR (3on) TiaAeoAor, MaTh BacHAHJI III I: 177, 216, 248, 527, 536, 605, 634; CTpoeB TI. I: 159
III: 192, 275 CTyAeK III: 60
Crra¢apui1-MHAeCKy H. r. I: 21 CyarnCAaB (CBJITOCAaB) IV: 83
Cpe3HeBCKHH B. I1. I: 449 CyAei1MaH BeAHKOAenHhIH III: 273, 276, 277, 280, 286
CTaHojeBuh C. III: 136 CyM TI.¢. II: 434
CTapocrnHa I1. TI. III: 126, 127 CyxaHOB ApceHHH I: 128
CTaXHH IV: 38 CyxoBa 0. A. IV: 104, 105
CTerru III: 60 C<f>aHApa III: 60
CTeMHA III: 56 C<f>eHr I: 704
CTerraHeHKO B. TI. I: 352; IV: 251 C<f>eHAOCAaB (CBeHAOCAaB) (CM. TaKJKe CBJITOCAaB), KHJI3h KueBCKHH I: 49, 82-85,
CTerraHOB A. C. I: 247, 273 88-90, 323, 438; II: 212, 282, 284, 286, 288-291, 298-301, 304, 305, 307, 308,
CTerraHoBa E. B. IV: 42, 44 310, 311, 320-323; III: 74, 76; IV: 158, 169, 170-173
CTe<f>aH C<f>eHKeA (C<f>aHreA) (CBeHeAhA?) I: 82, 88, 89, 323, 704; II: 282, 299, 300, 304,
I, rraTpuapx IV: 191, 293 322; III: 74
III, BeHrepcKHH KOpOAh (cM. TaKJKe l1rnrnaH III) I: 97-99, 690, 700, 712, C<f>upK III: 60
717, 718; II: 443 C<f>opQa «l>paHqecKo I: 216
IV ,l.(yrnaH, cep6cKHH KpaAh I: 157, 160, 176; III: 68, 188, 191 CxoAaCTHK II: 19
IV, BemepcKHH KopoAh I: 98 CI03IOMOB M. JI. I: 53, 83, 324, 325, 436; II: 239, 282-284, 317, 471; III: 74
AAeKCaHApHHCKHH II: 229
AcMHKTII: 113, 130, 131 TaKrnapxoB M-ph IV: 98, 102
Bu3aHTHHCKHH I: 231, 260; II: 205; IV: 262 ToropTaK(TyropKaH)II:395,408
eBHyx, npu6AHJKeHHhIH IOcTHHHaHa II II: 112, 128, 130, 131 TaHAo A. B. II: 245
errucKon TypoBCKHH I: 697 TaAHC ,4. A. I: 55 II: 240
uryMeH a<f>OHCKHH Ill: 175 TaMapa, rpy3HHCKaJI QapuQa II: 480
Kecapui1cKHH, apxuepei1 III: 105 Taparni1, KOHCTaHTHHOTIOAhCKHH naTpuapx I: 410; II: 139, 155, 222; IV: 14, 109
MOMOBaAaIIICKHH KpaAh I: 697 Taprurni1 II: 71
HeMaHJI I: 101, 150, 430; II: 511; III: 173; IV: 254 TapKBHHHH II: 502
HoBhIH IV: 37 TapxaHHOT KaTaKOAOH II: 405
TieqepcKHH IV: 94, 100, 101 TaTHKHH II: 363-365, 372, 381, 405
rrAeMJIHHHK HMneparnpa l1paKAHH II: 125 TarnMep II: 67, 68, 70, 102, 103
CKHAm~a I: 460; IV: 122 TarnIQeB B. H. I: 22; III: 119, 122
CMupHcKHH IV: 293 TaTpaH II: 384, 385
400 401

TaryID Xa.MI II: 362, 370, 376 TpumoAeM II: 464

Ta11uT I: 27 Tpu<j>oH, errucKorr Ay11Ka I: 721
TBoporoB 0. B. I: 221; II: 481; IV: 94, 95, 181 Tpu<j>oHOB IO. I: 395; IV: 290
TeBRIDOB E. I: 289 Tpoif M. (cM. TaKJKe Treu M.) I: 358
Teik A. II: 157 TpyaH III: 56
TeAeMax IV: 274 Tpy6aqeB 0. H. I: 43, 44 II: 225
TeAel.\ (TeAeccuif), 6oArapcKuif xaH II: 134 Ty,11,yH (ToH,11,yH), apxoHT XepcoHa II: 114, 115, 130, 131
Teo,11,opux II: 32, 38 Ty,11,op III: 60
TepBeA, 6oArapCKuif xaH II: 112, 113, 116, 130, 132, 289 TyA6 III: 60
TepHoBcKuif <l>. A. I: 24, 180; II: 237, 468; III: 131, 194, 234; IV: 71 TyAAnaH II: 14, 15
Tu6epuif, pnMCKHif HMrreparnp I: 282 Typ6eH III: 60
TuBepuif Typ6epH III: 60
II, BHJaHTHHCKHif HMrreparnp I: 32 II: 47, 52, 57, 100, 114 Typ6HA III: 60
III ArICHMap, BHJaHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp II: 111, 113, 114, 129 TypraH,cTpaTHAaTl:443
chm IOcTHHHaHa II II: 113, 130 Typ,11, III: 60
TuBqeB II. II: 427, 442, 455, 481, 485 TypuAoB A. A. I: 493; IV: 64, 66, 67
THAHH III: 60 Tbepu ,11,e TeKpeMoH,11, II: 515
TuMapuoH I: 481; II: 488 TorrKoBa-3auMoBa B. II: 221
TuMo<j>eif
ArrocrnA IV: 37, 38 YrpuH rrpu,11,BopHhrif IV: 80
3Ayp II: 93 Y,11,aAhl.\OBa 3. B. II: 225
THMYP I: 320 Y3all:372,384,385,399,412,420
Tupax II: 342 YAe6 III: 60
TuT, puMcKuif HMrreparnp III: 292 YM6eprn ,11,a CnAhBa KaH,11,u,11, (fyM6epT) I: 108; III: 33, 85
TnTMap I: 84; III: 75 YM6eprnrryA II: 363, 399, 405
THXOMHpOB M. H. I: 48, 55; II: 233 YopTAH ,Zl,JK. II: 173
ToBeA (<l>yBaA) IV: 190 Yp6aH VI, rrarra pHMCKHif I: 172
ToropTaK (TyropKaH) II: 395 YcrreHCKHif <l>. l1. I: 24, 86, 226, 303, 304, 339, 340, 373, 379, 395, 408, 449, 453,
ToroIDBHAH r. ,ZJ,. II: 245 454;11: 205,220,249,277,494;111: 18;IV: 24, 116,282,290,315,316
ToAKaqeB A. 11. I: 232; II: 207 Ymryp II: 30
ToAoqKo II. n. I: 27, 55 YT(a) III: 60
ToACTOB C. n. I: 55 II: 240
ToMMaJo Mopo3HHH I: 390, 393; IV: 284, 287 lf>a6pu11uyc A. I: 23
ToMceH B. I: 52 II: 238 <l>a,11,,11,eti ArroCTOA IV: 27
TorropoB B. H. I: 232; II: 206 <l>a,11,AaH-116H I: 84; III: 75
Topoc IV: 279 <l>aKpac I: 358
ToTHAa (Ea,11,yuAa), KopoAh ocTrOTOB II: 14, 15, 18, 19 <l>aAapuc II: 502
ToxTacheB C. P. II: 52 <llaAhKeHxayJeH B. III: 26
TpaBA I: 195, 196; II: 356, 360-362 <llaHTHH III: 151
TpanH <llapacMaHuif II: 118, 119
puMCKHif HMrreparnp II: 13, 24; IV: 36 <llapAo<j> III: 56
rraTpnKHH I: 280; II: 123 <llacMep M. I: 209, 363, 602, 633; II: 272
CTpaTur II: 92 <llaCT III: 60
402 403

<DamMHAhI II: 244 Ka<j>rrryMeH M-pR CB. ,Ll,HMHTPHR III: 214

<Darypoc r. (cM. TaK:IKe Fatouros G.) I: 579 KH3HqecKHll I: 234, 472; IV: 298-300
<Dayn IV: 36 Kcatt<j>onyA I: 348
<DeBpomrn, Mql.\. I: 452; IV: 35 AaAaKoH I: 558; II: 304
<De4op MeToxrrTI: 355,375,376,473,474
KpeneqHhiil Manep III: 290 MOHax M-HR CB. ,Ll,HMTPHR III: 208
MHTporroAHT 8<j>eccKrril III: 126, 127 nocoA I1prrcKa II: 71, 72, 103
MHTporroAHT .HccKHil III: 126, 127 I1po4poMI: 18,48,54, 108, 109, 116, 120,212,219,307,344,430,460-468,
<DeAeHKOBCKaR T. B. I: 481; II: 489 481, 630, 662; II: 432, 433, 436, 441-443, 489; III: 107; IV: 6, 122-132,
<DeMrrcrnil IV: 232 183,233-235,266
<Deornocr, MHTPOIIOAHT Pyrn I: 123, 158, 174, 208, 521, 574, 589, 599, 659; II: 271; I1po4poM «MattraHCKHll» I: 105, 461, 463, 468, 469; IV: 123, 243
III: 19 npoT III: 175
<Deo4op Poe I: 212; IV: 132, 133
I AaCKaph, BH3attmilcKHil HMrreparnp I: 339, 368, 390; II: 491; IV: 281, PyccKHil I: 575; II: 480
284,315,316 CB.I: 570,630;11: 94
II AaCKaph, BH3attrnilcKrril rrMrreparop I: 262, 263, 457, 614; IV: 7, 185, 192, CeBaAA IV: 308, 309
199-201,203,205,207,318,319 CeBacmilcKHil IV: 156
AAeKceeBrrq, pyccKHll l.\apb I: 21 CHAHBpHllCKHll III: 106
l1oaHHOBrrq, pycCKHH l.\aph I: 177; III: 192, 277, 279, 280, 288-290 CHHKeAA I: 475, 476; II: 85, 86, 182
a6xa3CKHil KHR3h II: 117 CKYTapHoT, MHTponoAHT KH3HqcKHil I: 234, 470, 471 II: 43; III: 300; IV:
apxrrerrrrrnon MHTHMHhI Ill: 106 6, 133, 135, 185
6paT BH3attrnilcKoro HMneparopa l1paKAHR II: 106 CTHIIIIHOTl:34l;IV: 176
BaAhCaMOH, attmoxrrilcKrril naTprrapx I: 455, 456, 503; IV: 7, 174, 336, 337 CTpaTHAaT,CB.1:533,558,624,684,687,689;11: 309,311
Bpattall: 509,516,517,522 Cry4rrT II: 89; IV: 26
BceBoAOA I: 575 Cy3AaAhCKHll, CB. I: 122
fa3CKHil I: 275 THpOH I: 401; II: 393; IV: 227
feKcamepHT IV: 192 <DapattcKHil IV: 36
,LJ,a<j>ttonaTl:434,479,480;11:263,315 <Deo4opa
,LJ,ecnOT MrrnphI I: 266 AO% AHApOHHKa KoMHHHa I II: 479
,Ll,yKa AmeA 8nrrprnrril IV: 198, 199 AO% KottCTaHTHHa VIII I: 424; II: 327, 340; III: 170
eBttyx II: 340 /Ketta l1oatttta KoHTOCTe<j>atta I: 217; IV: 179, 180
enrrcKon faArrqa I: 575, 576 /Ketta l1oaHHa ll;HMHCXHR, BH3attrnilcKaR HMnepaTpHl.\a I: 67; IV: 170
enrrcKon, CTaBAeHHHK AffApeR EoroAJ06CKoro I: 111, 112 III: 109, 118, 119, /Ketta AhBa, ChIHa HMneparnpa PoMatta ,Ll,Horetta II: 403
121, 124 /Ketta <Deo<j>HAa, BH3aHTHllCKaR HMrrepaTpHl.\a I: 61 II: 160, 195, 273
enrrcKon TBepcKoil I: 576 cecrpa xaratta xa3ap, /Ketta IOcrnttHaHa II II: 111-113, 129, 130
rrryMeH a<j>ottcKHll III: 214 CB. I: 309; IV: 61
rrryMeH ,LJ,oxrrapa III: 214 <Deo4oprrT
rrryMeH KoAel.\H III: 208 KrrpcKHil I: 16
rrepoMOHax M-pb CB. reoprnR III: 215 rrryMeH AaBphr III: 150, 151
KaMarnp IV: 304 AaBpCKHil MOHax III: 135, 137; IV: 69
KoMHHH, <j>eccaAOHHKHllCKHil HMneparnp IV: 206 8c<j>HrMeHCKHil IV: 68, 75
MHCTHllCKHll I: 565, 646, 687 <Deo4oc (<Deo4yA) CKapattoc I: 186, 635; III: 161
404 YKaJaTeAH
405
<l>eOAOCHll <l>eo¢aHo
I BeAHKHH, BH3aHrnilcKHH HMrrepaTOp IV: 321 BM3aHTHHCKa.R. 11MrrepaTpa11a, JKeHa H11Ku¢opa <l>oK11, JaTeM I1oaHHa ~H­
II, su3aHTHttcKuil uMrrepaTOp I: 160; II: 98; III: 12 MIICXHJI IV: 120
erruCKorr Ayl\KMH I: 575 BM3aHT11ilcKaJI HMrrepaTpuu;a, 1KeHa PoMaHa II I: 66
uryMeH M-pR BeAuKaJI Aaspa III: 232 My3aAOHHcca, IKeHa Muxa11Aa-OAera CsRToCAasnqa I: 445, 576, 606, 634,
myMeH M-pR cs. flaHTeAeHMOHa CoAyHu;a I: 147, 179, 573-575; III: 163, 655; II: 480
166, 189, 193, 218, 219 CB. IV: 15
uryMeH M-pR C11M0Ha III: 233 <l>eo¢uA
myMeH M-pR CB. <l>11Aurrrra III: 233 III, rraTpuapx I1epycaAHMCKHH III: 9
MeAMCCHH (MeAHTHHCKuil) I: 279, 280, 448, 459; IV: 143
BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp I: 61, 77, 277, 481; II: 164, 174, 176, 224, 251,
MecOHHKT I: 642, 683, 691; II: 299 273, 318, 488; IV: 145, 149 166
fleqepcK11il IV: 6, 74, 75, 79, 82, 83, 86, 89-102 myMeH M-pa cs. ,L\HMHTPIIR III: 233
<l>eOAOCIIJ! rrpu6Au1KeHHhIH IOcrnHHaHa II II: 112
AO% <l>eoAopa I1oaHHOBuqa, pycCKoro u;apR III: 290
C11HKeA Ill: 64
KoHcTaHTHHorroAhCKaJI,cs.I: 309;IV: 61 <l>eo¢HA3KT
<l>eOAOT, MOHax, rrpn6Au/KeHHhIH HMrrepaTOpa IOcrHHHaHa II II: 128 A¢oHCKHH III: 150
<l>eoAyA uryMeH MOHaCTbipR CB. flaHTeAeHMOHa CoAyH11a I: 573; III: 214, 252
errucKorr Tparre3yHACKHH I: 127, 575; III: 23 KYBMKYARPIIH II: 113
uryMeH M-pR EoropoAHl\hI KcuAypra I: 178, 573, 575; III: 184, 192, 197, MHTporroAHT K11eBcK11li I: 399, 576; IV: 190, 191
246,251 MOHax MOHaCThIPJI CB. flaHTeAeHMOHa CoAyH11a I: 577
myMeH M-pR CB. HuKoAaJI III: 198 rraTp11apx KoHcraHT11HorroAbCKMH I: 189; IV: 303
uryMeH M-pR CKoprruoHa Ill: 218, 219 rrpoT I: 609; III: 206, 207, 248
MOHax, ARAR uryMeHa M-pR /(oMeTHJI <l>eoAyAa III: 206 C11MoKaTTa I: 16, 22, 38, 447; II: 61, 62, 124; IV: 322
<l>e0Kp11T I: 358 <l>epeHT 11. (cM. T3KIKe Ferent I.) II: 430
<l>eOKTHCT <l>epAyra JI. (cM. T3K/Ke Ferlugaj.) I: 11 II: 234, 483
uryMeH 9cqmrMeHcKoro MOHaCTbip.R. I: 160; III: 142, 197; IV: 64, 65, 67, <l>uAapeT
69-72, 74, 76, 77 fyMnAeBcKuil I: 327, 330; III: 85, 88, 101, 126, 127
AOfOTeTAPOMa1:478,680, 710;11: 166,262 MHAOCTHBblll IV: 14, 15, 18
<l>eOAHITT <l>MAMeAhTMHCKIIH I: 355 rrarp11apx MocKOBCKHH III: 18
<l>eorreMm, MHTporroAHT KueBCKHH I: 106, 190, 238, 445, 576; III: 106; IV: 328, Cypo1KCKHH IV: 41
329 <l>11AeMyr II: 8
<l>eoceso IV: 18 <l>MAHITII
<l>eoTaH II AsrycT, ¢paH1\Y3CKHH KopoAh I: 104, 618; IV: 242
BH33HTHHCKHH II: 51 PHMAJ!HIIH II: 416
I1crroseAHHK I: 16, 22, 26, 44, 88, 205, 206, 231, 282, 317, 420, 434, 477, u;apb MaKeAOHHH II: 287, 416
479, 494; II: 43, 45, 89-91, 105, 123, 124, 205, 231, 237, 244, 262-263, <l>HAHIIqyK AM. IV: 227
269, 315, 437, 455; IV: 15, 17, 144, 148, 155, 157, 165, 238, 239 <l>MAOAOf IV: 34
11aTp11K11il I: 74 II: 164, 267, 268; III: 72; IV: 113, 146, 147 <l>uAo¢eil
11poTOsecruap11il I: 621, 622, 644, 660 aBTop I: 86, 453; III: 78
cs.I: 376 KoKKHH, KOHCTaHTHHOIIOAhCKHH rraTp11apx I: 709
<l>eo¢aHa,rrpoAOAIKaTeAhl: 16,55,56,58,59,62,64, 73, 74, 76,81,87,205,223, uryMeH M-pR <l>aAaKpa III: 219
231, 277, 420, 477-480, 494, 495; II: 165, 200, 205, 261-264, 269, 318, 319; III: rrp03AP EsxaHTCKHil II: 286
71, 73, 78, 267; IV: 73, 144, 155, 165, 166, 297 <l>Aopem.i11il II: 96
406 407
<l>AopnHCKHtt T. I: 24; III: 132 Xa,11)KIIrnpeli, KphlMCKHtt xaH I: 675
<l>AoposcKIItt A. B. I: 53, 232, 325; II: 239, 284, 482; IV: 59 Xa,ll)KlIHHKOAOB B. II: 233
<l>AopH E. H. IV: 103, 105 Xa3aHos A. M. II: 436
<l>oKa, BH3aHTIIHCKHtt IIMrrepaTOp II: 58, 61, 80, 123 XaAKOKaHAHAhI, apncToKparnqecKIItt po4 I: 319
<l>oKH, apncToKpaTIItieCKIItt poA I: 280, 286, 449, 479; II: 263; IV: 144, 156 XaHHHK K. IV: 135
<Do Ma XapaAhA CypoBhitt, KopoAh Hopsernn (cM. TaK)Ke ApaAbT) I: 93; II: 348
AKBIIHCKIIll I: 268 XapIIKA IV: 183
nryMeH M-pH Ilarra-HAIIII III: 223 XapIITOH, nryMeH pycCKoro M-pH Ha Acj>oHe I: 728
nepoMoHax II: 155 XacaH fAyxott IV: 250
Meca,113oH, esHyx II: 487 XaypII JI. II: 21
IlaAeoAor, AecrroT I: 536 XBOAhCOH A. A. II: 434
CnpnaH I: 704 Xsocrnsa K. B. I: 379
CAaBHHIIH I: 478; II: 262 XeAhMOAhA I: 84; III: 75
<l>OHKHq E. A. I: 126, 129, 169, 315, 316, 417, 436, 439; II: 144; III: 18, 23, 134, XepaHAHep B. (X<ipaHAHep B., CM. TaK)Ke Horandner W) I: 430, 461, 463, 464;
147,251,267,271, 273-280, 287-289,298 IV: 123-127, 129, 232-234
<l>oCT III : 56 XHAh6y4nu II: 9-14
<l>OTIIll XoAOAAoroMop, l.\apb III: 291
rraTpnapx KoHcTaHTIIHorroAhCKHtt I: 15, 43, 44, 45, 57-59, 108, 123, 280, Xope3Mn-aA II: 243
281, 327, 394,410--417,420, 497, 511, 520, 521, 528, 619, 620, 621, 627, XopnaH II: 21
669, 690; II: 135, 139-144, 156-166, 169, 170, 173-176, 179, 180, 182, XopMH3A IV, max I1paHa II: 101
183, 194-196, 198, 265, 269, 318 III: 20, 85, 86, 267; IV: 144, 146, 190, Xocpos (Xo3pos, X03poli, Xocpos), rrepcHACKHtt qapb
191,238,239,289,337 I II: 99-101
MHTporroAIIT, cs. I: 123, 127, 292, 293, 313, 315, 619, 727, 728; III: 23, IIII:29,36,37,57,84,99, 105-107
271,272 XpncaH<j> HOTapa IV: 92
<lJOTHHalV:40, 108, 112 Xpncoxnp(b1) I: 435, 516, 622, 732; II: 316; IV: 159
<DpaHA3H CM. CcppaH43H I: 615 XpncrnHa, )KeHa MCTHCAasa BAa,l\HMnposnqa I: 445, 730
<DpaHKAHH C. (cM. TaK>Ke Franklin S.) I: 307; III: 69 XpnCTo (HoaHH) I: 730
<DpaHqec 3. I: 299 XpHCTOAYA
<DpaCTeH III: 60 CM. HoaHH KaHTaKy3nH I: 297
<l>pettAeH6epr M. M. I: 211, 572, 629; II: 426, 430, 447, 454, 456, 466, 467, 469, nryMeH M-pH HoaHHa EoroCAosa (IlaTMoc) I: 165, 166, 666; III: 36, 37, 39--41
471,473,479 nryMeH CrraccKoro M-pH III: 200, 201
<DpeAas III: 56 XpnCToc, AHAH <Deo4opa ITpoApOMa I: 463; III: 107; IV: 124
<l>pIIApHx XpnCTocj>op
I Eap6apocca I: 104, 360, 618; II: 461, 478, 479, 482, 484, 485; III: 119; IV: acj>oHCKHtt HHOK I: 177; III: 192
242,278 nryMeH M-pH KrnAypra I: 178, 573, 731; III: 193, 225, 251
II, ttMneparnp I: 290, 457; IV: 318 AaKarrnH IV: 159
III, IIMneparnp I: 276 rypMapx cppaKIICIIttl.\eB II: 114, 115
<DpoAOBCKHtt A. (cM. <l>AoposCKntt) I: 232; II: 206 XyAary IV: 204
<DpyAH III: 60 Xymep f. IV: 125, 135, 136, 137-141, 233, 234
<DpyTaH III: 60 XycattH-aA rr6H I: 84; III: 75
<DysaA IV: 189
<l>yKHAHA I: 31, 32, 297, 357; II: 7 QaHKOBa-ITeTKOBa r. II: 229, 427; IV: 218
<DypCTeH III: 60 LJ,e3aph lOAIItt I: 61, 206, 236, 282
408 YKa3aTeAH l1MeHHOH yKa3aTeAh 409

U,uKaHAHA II: 445 lIITe<!>aH (CTeq) I, 1KyrraH I: 665

U,m.~epoH I: 357 lIITpurrep H (cM. Stritter J.) I: 9, 22, 23
1.J,yXAeB /I,. I: 328, 330; III: 86, 88
1J,h1M6ypcKHH B. A. II: 7, 41 :maseAeB A. C. IV: 214, 219, 220
Li,bIIIHH B. A. I: 405; II: 352; III: 257 lll,aseAeBa H. 11. II: 456, 459, 470
lll,arros JI. H. I: 114, 115, 191, 240, 252, 307, 331, 362, 382, 405; II: 352, 477; III:
qaKaH II: 393, 394 79, 88, 103, 105, 112, 115, 117, 127, 257; IV: 329, 330, 335
qeKaAosaA. A. II: 7; IV: 216 lll,eroAeBa A. 11. IV: 59
qeKaHOB 11. IV: 95
qeAry II: 365, 366 3BKAHA I: 199, 358
qeAhl\OB M. I: 328-330; III: 85-88 3reaT IV: 30, 37, 38
qeHnos H. B. II: 494, 495 3AepMa II: 45
qeperrHHH A. B. III: 79 33orr I: 220; IV: 180
qepHorAa3oB /I,. A. II: 327 VHAeHailep r. (CM. TaK/Ke Eideneier H.) I: 430, 673
qepHoycos E. I: 246 VAHaH I: 220, 401; IV: 180, 227
qernoKosa H. IT. IV: 13 VAHH ApHCTHA I: 474
qHHmcxaH IV: 204 VAhra (cM. TaK/Ke 0Ahra, KH.RrHHR KHeBCKa.R) I: 77, 563, 564; II: 251
quqypos 11. C. (cM. TaK1Ke Cieurov I.) I: 25, 44, 146, 252; II: 91, 106, 124, 125, VAbIIHAHH IV: 38-40
223,237,244,455;IV: 7,23,239,330 3MMaHyHA feopmAAac I: 418
qy6arnil M. I: 316 VHHH I: 251, 401
3HpHKO /l,aHAOAO IV: 196
IDail4sailAep <D. IV: 116, 117 3pux ARcoTa IV: 104, 105
illaAaHAOH <D. (cM. TaK/Ke Chalandon F.) II: 428 3pxapA X. (CM. TaK/Ke Ehrhard H.) IV: 107
illaHmH M.A. I: 200; II: 437; IV: 294 VCXHA I: 483; II: 36; IV: 304
lIIaHApOBCKa.R B. C. I: 441 3<!>epuil IV: 38-40
IIIarrornHHKOB A. K. IV: 42, 44, 107, 108, 112 3<!>HaAbT II: 287
IIIa<I>apHK H. I: 28 3xeT II: 502
lIIa<!>apnK IT. 11. II: 458 V3T II: 25
IIIaxMaTOB A. A. (cM. TaK/Ke Sachmatov A. A.) I: 492, 677; IV: 63
IIIesqeHKO 11. (cM. TaK/Ke Seveenko I.) I: 43, 224, 234, 497; II: 135, 201; III: 68; IOseHaA I: 357
IV: 237, 298, 299 I<hnaH
lIIeAos-KoBeA.ReB <D. B. II: 243; III: 79 faAHKapHaCCKHH II: 145
IIIerrapA /l,IK. IV: 246 pHMCKHH HMrreparop I: 442
IIIepMaHH T. IV: 25 lOAHH U,e3apb IV: 148, 301
IIIecTaKoB /I,. I: 462; IV: 15, 19, 123 IOpacoB M.K. IV: 254, 265, 279
lIIecraKOB C. I: 212, 283, 450, 480, 629; II: 223, 264, 469, 471-475, 482; IV: 130, 132 IOpnil (feopmil)
lIIu6pHA III: 60 fpeKOB III: 289, 290
IIIux6epH III: 60 /l,oAropyKHH I: 103, 112, 211, 347, 539, 543, 545, 550, 727; II: 426, 455,
IIIurnosa 11. A. III: 299; IV: 263, 264 456, 481; III: 110, 115, 121, 122; IV: 241, 275, 280
IIIpailHep IT. (cM. TaK/Ke Schreiner P.) I: 60-63, 65, 207, 363, 383; III: 79 ChIH AHApe.R EoroAI06CKoro II: 480
lIITay<!>eHhI II: 478 lOCTHH
lIITeHHMaHH <D. I: 278 I, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp I: 75, 225; II: 18, 94, 95, 248
lIITepH6ax A. (cM. TaK/Ke Sternbach L.) I: 475; II: 85 II, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparnp II: 48, 49, 100
410 411

KyporraAaT, rrAeMHHHHK IOcrnHHaHa I II: 99 Allen P. II: 48

IIOAKOBOAe11 II: 19, 96 Altheim F. II: 244
IOcrnHa rn. IV: 16 Amand de Mendieta E. I: 148, 169; III: 147; IV: 64
IOcrnHnaH (I1ycrnHHHH) Amantos K. I: 248, 421; II: 270
I, BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp I: 29, 32, 75, 225, 442; II: 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 16, 18, Anastasi R. I: 219, 429; II: 329; IV: 183
19, 28, 30, 37-42, 48-50, 95, 97-99, 248; III: 12, 276; IV: 140 Anastasievic D. (cM. TaKJKe AHacTaCHeBnq j.(.) I: 324, 436; II: 283, 317; III: 138
II, BHJaHTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp I: 77, 78, 280, 553, 554; II: 111-118, 120, Anastos M. V. I: 267
128-132,223,251,252, 289 Andersson A. R. II: 239
Andreas IV: 23
H6ry-xaraH II: 106 Andreeva M. A. I: 458; IV: 319
JIKo6coH A. A. II: 223, 224, 246 Angelide Ch. I: 496
JIKOB Antoniadi S. A. I: 430
CBHTOCAaB, 6oArapcKHH AecrroT I: 348, 709 Antoniadis-Bibicou H. II: 232
CTaHHCAaBOBHq, rrocoA AHApeH EoroAI06CKoro I: 110 III: 118 Arcadios Vatopedinos I: 183; III: 164; IV: 72
JIKoBeHKO IT. A. III: 18 Arignonj.-P. (CM. TaKJKe ApnHhOH /K.-Il.) I: 226; II: 249
JIKy6oBCKHH A. IO. II: 226, 230 Aristarches S. I: 414
JIKyHoM IV: 84 Arnakis G. I: 408
JIHHH B. A. I: 93, 106, 109, 112, 114, 240, 445, 446, 537; II: 242, 480; III: 106- Asdracha C. I: 408
108, 110, 111, 119, 121, 123 AssemaniJ. S. II: 196
JIHOIII XyHh.f!AH I: 300 Astruc Ch. I: 193, 399; IV: 190
JlpoCAaB (I1epoCAaB) Aubert R. I: 416; II: 143
faAHl\KHH I: 99,527, 535, 578, 582, 614, 629, 703, 718, 725-726; II: 468, Auzepy M.-F. IV: 108, 110
471,473,475,480,485 Avenarius A. II: 59
MyAphlli I: 112, 126, 435, 492, 581; II: 316, 358, 435; III: 22, 33, 109, 247,
270;1V:63, 71, 73,93, 102,246 Babos F. II: 473
CB.11Torr0Aqnq I: 109; III: 108 Bachmann L. I: 458; IV: 318
JlcoH II: 23-25 Bachmann M. I: 216, 340, 440; IV: 316
JI TB.Rf III: 60 Baldwin B. I: 481, 489
JiqiarnH (?) I: 290 Balletas J. I: 414; II: 141
Balzer 0. II: 459
nopOBHh B. III: 136 Banduri A. (cM. TaKJKe EaHAYPH A.) I: 64, 383; IV: 211
Bang W. II: 218
Banescu N. (cM. TaKJKe o3HecKy H.) I: 446, 490; II: 430; IV: 307
Barbier de Meynard C. II: 179
Abel]. I: 490; IV: 307 Barisic F. I: 151, 289, 480; II: 264; III: 135, 174
Adamek 0. I: 505 Barnea I. I: 240
Adler A. I: 447; IV: 322 Bases G. S. I: 505
Adontz N. I: 281 Basiliades N. I: 353
Adshead K. II: 8 Basilikopoulou A. I: 374; II: 495; IV: 283
Ahrweiler (CM. TaKIKe ApBeiJ:Aep 3.) I: 46, 87, 281, 389, 436, 497; II: 136, 167, 192, Bassi D. I: 201, 393; IV: 284, 326
196, 197, 232, 317, 451; III: 78; IV: 49, 238, 240 Baumgarten N. de I: 240
Aland K. I: 399; IV: 190 Baumstark A. II: 428
Alexander P. IV: 19 Bayer G. S. I: 231, 568; II: 166, 205
412 413

Baynes N. H. II: 182 Boiiard A. de I: 261

Bazin L. II: 246 Boulgares E. I: 192
Beaton R. I: 431 Brand Ch. (cM. TaK)Ke EpaHA q,) II: 439, 444, 451, 463, 467, 474, 477, 487
Beck H.-G. (CM. TaK)Ke EeK r.-f.) I: 154, 189, 190, 193, 198, 204, 215, 242, 271, Braun M. I: 247
276, 286, 288, 291, 311, 330, 343, 350, 354, 356, 360, 379, 382, 385, 389, 396, Brehier L. II: 222, 232, 460
399,405,417,419,429,430,433,474,475,499,506;11: 85, 143, 162, 192,222, Brockelmann C. II: 428
329, 348, 352, 487; III: 86, 88, 103, 118, 123, 127, 257, 264; IV: 14, 49, 51, 52, Browning R. I: 255, 325, 344, 347, 359, 490; II: 228, 284, 484; IV: 243, 256, 266,
116, 119, 135, 145, 178, 190,230,237, 279,290,303,328,334 275,279,307
Beckh H. II: 232 Buckler G. I: 197, 204; II: 348, 357; IV: 230
Bees N. A. I: 393, 462; IV: 123, 285 Buhl E. II: 239
Bekker I.I: 205, 224, 248, 251, 273, 279, 338, 341, 372,378,408,420,436,448, Buhler W. I: 351; IV: 251
477, 494 II: 52, 201, 240, 264, 269, 317, 433, 494; III: 301; IV: 73, 145, 157, 165, Burckhardt A. I: 406
177,298 Bury]. B. I: 226, 231, 281, 415, 428; II: 141, 167, 183, 195, 205, 249, 328
Benedikz B. S. I: 345; IV: 266 Biittner-Wobst I: 224, 500, 505; II: 201; IV: 298
Benesevic V. (cM. TaK)Ke EeHerneBw1 B.) I: 454; II: 224, 350; III: 256
Benz A. IV: 18 Calderone M. I: 490; IV: 307
Bernardinello S. I: 468; IV: 243 Callinicos Cyzikeos I: 415
Be5evilev V. II: 228 Canard M. II: 166
Beyer H. V. I: 379 Candal E. I: 312
Bidez]. I: 428; II: 48, 328 Cantarella R. I: 343, 415; II: 142; IV: 177
Biedl A. I: 380 Carile A. II: 422
Binon S. I: 187, 379; III: 161 Caspar E. II: 446
Blockley R. C. II: 52 Chabot]. B. II: 428
Bionda! S. I: 345 II: 441, 442; IV: 266 Chatzidakis G. I: 418, 430
Bliimmer H. II: 231 Chalandon F. (cM. TaK)Ke illaAaHAOH <I>.) I: 197, 373; II: 357, 428, 444, 447, 456,
Boba I. II: 219 461,466-468,471,474,475,479,481,483,486,494;1V: 254,282
Bogdan]. I: 221; IV: 181 Charitonides Ch. Ch. I: 247, 273, 490
Bogdanovic D. I: 151; III: 174 Chassang A. II: 156
Boissevain U. Ph. I: 224, 505; II: 201; IV: 298 Christ-Schmid-Stahlin I: 505
Boissonade F. I: 428; II: 238 Chroust A. III: 247
Bohlig G. I: 294, 429; II: 329 Ciccolella F. IV: 293, 294
Bol!F.I:415;11: 141 Cieurov I. (cM. TaK)Ke qnqypoB 11.) I: 252; IV: 330
Bollig I. I: 306; IV: 245 Cirac Estopanan S. I: 438
Bologna G. I: 324; II: 283 Cirkovic S. I: 176; II: 238; III: 134, 194, 234
Bol§acov-Ghimpu A. A. II: 447, 449, 450 Clari R. de (cM. TaK)Ke M.apn At P.) II: 430
BompaireJ. I: 186; III: 133, 135, 161-163 Cobham C. D. III: 123
Bones K. G. I: 311; IV: 51 Cohn L. I: 255; IV: 256
Bonnell E. III: 299 Collesi A. M. I: 344; IV: 266
Bonnet M. I: 145, 146; IV: 22, 23 Collomp P. I: 169; III: 133, 147
Boor C. de I: 207, 224, 281, 283, 363, 399, 404, 406, 414, 447, 450, 505; II: 62, 91, Colonna A. I: 318, 490; IV: 114, 307
141, 167, 183, 201, 231, 351; III: 256; IV: 44, 145, 149, 190, 298, 322 Compernass]. I: 200
Born A. van den II: 239 Conca F. I: 197; II: 357
Bosley R. D. I: 493; IV: 64 Coneat I. II: 429
414 YKaJaTeAH 415

Costa-Louillet G. da I: 42, 389, 496, 497 II: 135; IV: 49, 59, 237 Dohner Th. I: 504
Criscuolo U. I: 345, 429; II: 329; IV: 266, 267 D6lger F. (CM. TaK)Ke 43Arep <l>.) I: 25, 112, 147, 164, 166, 169, 246, 299, 324, 337,
Croke B. II: 45 436,490;11: 227,233,283,317,428,437,444,465-468,471,473,475,488;111:
Cumont F. I: 61, 206, 534 18, 37, 44, 81, 110, 123, 133, 135, 138, 139, 147, 166, 180, 247; IV: 254, 307
Cupane C. I: 174 Dolbeau F. IV: 26
Cutler A. I: 374; II: 494; IV: 283 Donat I. II: 429
Cyzevska T. I: 204; II: 348; IV: 230 Dorotheus IV: 23, 25
Czebe Gy. I: 232; II: 207 Dorn E. IV: 14
Doukakes K. IV: 45
Dagron G. (cM. TaK)Ke AarpoH )K.) I: 176, 244; II: 238, 256; III: 134, 135, 194, Draseke]. I: 306, 342, 379, 428; II: 328, 467; IV: 177, 245
234 Drexl F. I: 426, 428; II: 328; IV: 248
Dain A. I: 224, 333, 335, 400-402; II: 201; III: 70; IV: 214, 219, 223, 227, 298 Dubner F. I: 489; IV: 307
Dalven R. I: 197; II: 357 Dujcev I. (cM. TaK)Ke Ayilqes l1.) I: 151, 290, 291, 316, 416; II: 143, 174; IV: 64,
Dam A. II: 439 145, 211
Daniel, heg. I: 180 III: 137, 194 Dumas An. I: 261
Danstrup J. I: 156; III: 48 Du Cange C. II: 222, 231
Dark6 E. I: 319, 320 Ducellier A. I: 321
Dark6 J. I: 246 Dunlop D. M. II: 224, 231
Darreauxj. I: 154 Duval R. II: 428
Darrouzes J. I: 115, 148, 172, 174, 180, 189, 224, 234, 250, 284, 293, 382, 402, 403, Dyck A. R. I: 431
405, 417, 451, 472 II: 143, 201, 350, 352; III: 15, 16, 83, 103, 256, 257; IV: 227, Dyobuniotes K. I: 248
298,299,303,313,314,334 Dvornik F. (CM. TaK)Ke AsopHHK <l>.) I: 44, 146, 228, 389, 405, 415; II: 141, 142,
Dawkins R. M. I: 148, 345; II: 442; IV: 267 192, 205, 218 229, 237, 351, 444; III: 257; IV: 17, 23, 49, 238
Decarreaux J. I: 433
Delatte A. I: 406 Ehrhard A. I: 499; IV: 19, 52, 108
Delehaye H. I: 452, 499; IV: 16, 35, 52, 105 Eideneier H. (cM. TaK)Ke 3il4eHailep f.) I: 343, 430, 431; IV: 178
Demetracopoulos A. (cM. TaK)Ke AeMeTpaKorryAoc A.) I: 288, 330; III: 88, 113 Ekblom R. I: 52, 233; II: 207, 238
Dennis G. (cM. TaK)Ke 43HHHC A)K.) T. I: 243, 427; II: 58, 255, 256; III: 300; IV: Ellissen A. I: 340; IV: 316
214,221,248 Emerceau A. II: 222
Detorakes Th. I: 242 Epiphanius IV: 23, 25
Diaconu P. (cM. TaK)Ke TI. AnaKOHY) I: 232; II: 207, 220, 429, 430, 447, 450 Epiphanius Monachus (cM. TaK)Ke ErrmpaHnil MOHax) I: 146
Diamantopulos A. I: 433 Euangelides T. E. I: 419
Diehl Ch. I: 197, 428, 462; II: 328, 357; IV: 123, 177 Eudokimos Xeropotamenos I: 187; III: 161
Dieten J.-L. van (cM. TaK)Ke AnTeH 11.-A.) I: 370, 373, 433; II: 81, 428, 463, 465, Eustratiades S. 1: 169, 183, 306, 342, 450; III: 147, 164; IV: 72, 177, 245
476, 494; IV: 282 Euthymios Docheiarites I: 155; III: 168
Dieter K. I: 197; II: 357
Dieterich K. II: 443; III: 136 Fabricius C. IV: 34
Ditten H. (cM. TaK)Ke AnrreH X.) I: 321, 325; II: 228, 284 Failder A. I: 406
Diller A. I: 260, 267, 295; III: 300; IV: 263 Falk K.-0. I: 232, 607; II: 206
DindorfL. II: 44. 53; IV: 168 Fallmerayer J. Ph. I: 148
Djuric V.J. I: 151; III: 174 Fatouros G. (CM. TaK)Ke <l>aTypoc r.) I: 374; II: 495; IV: 283
Dmitrijevic D. I: 151; III: 174 Feathersone J. I: 226; II: 250
Doens I. I: 148 Feher G. I: 233; II: 207, 219
416 l1MeHHOH yKa3aTeAb 417

Fejer G. II: 475 Gibbon E. I: 553

Fekete A. I: 173 Gigante M. I: 4 74
Fenster E. II: 222, 226 Gillj.I: 154,270,300,31~ 354,408,433
Ferber J. II: 45 Giros Chr. III: 163, 174
Ferent I. (cM. TaKJKe <I>epeHT 11.) II: 430 Giske H. I: 490; IV: 307
Ferlugaj. (cM. TaKJKe <I>epAyra JI.) II: 234 Glykatzi-Ahrweiler H. (cM. TaKJKe Ahrweiler H.) II: 448; III: 250
Ferrari G. I: 261 Goetz L.K. I: 308
Festa N. I: 457; IV: 318 Goeje de M. II: 180
Ficker G. I: 190; IV: 328 Golden P. B. II: 246
Fink F. N. I: 384, 404; II: 351, 264 Golubovich H. I: 288; III: 113
Finnochiaro F. I: 491 Gombocz Z. II: 218, 435
Fodor I. II: 218 GombosA. III: 137
Follieri E. I: 318, 419; IV: 114 Goodacre H. A III: 250
Foucault J.-A. de I: 400, 401; IV: 266, 270 Gordillo M. I: 416; II: 142
Fourlas A. A. IV: 64 Goudas M. I: 183; III: 133, 164
Fraenkelj. I: 216 GuillouA. I: 168, 170III: 133, 135, 147, 253
Frances E. II: 4 72 Gounarides G. I: 187; III: 161
Franklin S. (cM. TaKJKe <I>paHKAHH C.) I: 189, 226, 307, 431, 461, 496; II: 45, 250; Grabler F. I: 373, 374; II: 494, 495; IV: 283
IV: 123, 303 Granic F. I: 151; III: 174
Freese]. H. I: 415; II: 141 Graux Ch. I: 243; II: 255; IV: 221
Fusco F. I: 344, 366; IV: 266, 270 Greatrex G. II: 8
Grecu V. I: 245, 247, 273, 373 II: 494; IV: 282
Gabriel, arch. I: 155; III: 168 Greeve de H. I: 148
Gabriel Stauronicetianos I: 175; III: 177 Gregoire H. (cM. TaKJKe fperyap A.) I: 42, 303, 324, 416, 421, 436, 447, 496; II:
Gadolin A. I: 429; II: 329 142, 166, 220, 270, 276, 283, 317; III: 460; IV: 118, 237, 322
Galdi L. I: 173 Gregory T. E. I: 233; II: 207
Galdi M. I: 246 Grenfeld B. P. II: 222
Gamillscheg E. I: 321; II: 58 Grierson Ph. III: 246
Garin E. I: 276 Grivec P. I: 416; II: 143
Garzya A. I: 344, 364, 366, 429; II: 329, 439, 463; III: 300; IV: 266, 269, 270, 274 Grollenberg L. II: 239
Gaspares Ch. I: 175; III: 177 Grousset R. (cM. TaKJKe fpycce P.) II: 220, 428, 434
Gass W. I: 271, 353 Grumel V. I: 112, 113, 181, 190, 198, 361, 362, 373, 382, 395, 415, 416; II: 142;
Gautier P. {cM. TaKJKe foThe IT.) I: 344, 351, 429, 482; II: 329, 422, 438, 469; IV: III: 15, 81, 83, 103, 105, 110, 116, 120, 123, 127; IV: 279, 282, 290, 314, 328,
251,266,332 334,335
Gay]. I: 395; IV: 290 Guadam A. M. de I: 458; IV: 319
Geanakoplos D.]. I: 154 Guilland R. I: 379 II: 487
Gedeon M. I: 164; III: 179, 180 Gumplowicz M. II: 459
Gelzer H. I: 404 II: 350; III: 256 Guyer S. I: 499; IV: 52
Gentz G. I: 399; IV: 190 Gyoni M. II: 458, 482; III: 137
Gerhardt D. I: 490; IV: 307 Gyorffy Gy. {cM. TaKJKe /l.bep<j><j>H A.) II: 219, 220, 466
Gerland E. I: 405, 415; II: 141, 351; III: 256
Giannakes G. N. I: 358 Haag H. II: 239
Giardina G. R. IV: 293, 294 Haldonj. F. I: 235, 400; IV: 214, 223, 302
418 419

Halkin F. I: 193, 499; IV: 52, 108 Hunger H. I: 54, 174, 197, 205, 211, 217, 219, 221, 224, 236, 247, 251, 255, 257,
Hanak W.R. I: 417; II: 144 274, 281, 283, 295, 321, 325, 338, 343, 345, 351, 366, 374, 379, 400, 402, 408,
Hannick Ch. I: 383; IV: 211 409,429,449,458,461,466,471,474,481,485,490, 506;11: 8,44,52, 53,62,
Harder C. I: 490; IV: 307 91, 125, 201, 222, 284, 329, 357, 422, 426, 489, 495; III: 18; IV: 123, 128, 135,
Hart G. I: 489; IV: 307 145, 152, 165, 177, 179, 181, 183, 223, 228, 251, 254, 257, 267, 270, 283, 298,
Hart T. I: 379 302,307,308,311,319,321
Hartmann G. I: 415; II: 142 Hunt A. S. II: 222
Hase C. B. I: 322; II: 282, 443, 461 Hurwitz E. II: 478; III: 109, 120, 121, 123
Hatzidakis G. N. I: 52; II: 238 Hussey J.M. I: 416, 428; II: 143, 328; III: 127
Haupt H. I: 504 Huxley G. I: 233; II: 207; IV: 108
Hauptmann Lj. II: 234
Haury J. II: 7 Ioakeim lberiotes I: 309; III: 301
Heath I. IV: 225 lrmscher J. I: 276
Heinnemann M. I: 505 Ivanov S. A. (cM. TaK)Ke I1BaHoB C. A.) IV: 42
Heisenberg A. I: 262, 264, 391-393, 471; IV: 193, 243, 284, 285, 287 Ivanyi B. I: 246
Hellmann M. III: 79
Hendy M. F. III: 246 Jacobs A. I: 506
Hennig R. III: 299 James A. II: 45
Heppell M. I: 492; IV: 63 Janin R. I: 405, 482; II: 46, 195, 352; III: 257; IV: 332
Hercher R. I: 461; II: 462 Jeep L. I: 505
Hergenrother J. I: 414; II: 140 Jeffreys E. I: 431; II: 45
Herman E. I: 308 Jeffreys M. I: 431; II: 45
Herscher R. II: 462; IV: 123 Jenkins R. J. (CM. TaK)Ke ,Ll.)KeHKf!H3 P.) I: 228, 281, 389, 394, 417, 421, 480; II:
Hertzsch G. I: 504 143, 192,205,264,269;IV:49, 145,290,292,294
Hesseling D. C. I: 430 Jernstedt V. I: 204; IV: 230
Hilberg I. I: 251 Jettmar K. II: 219
Hilpisch P. IV: 18 Joannou P. I: 429; II: 329
Hippolytus IV: 23, 25 Jordan I. II: 429
Hirsch F. I: 504; II: 264 Jorga (Iorga) N. I: 173, 197, 246, 337, 408, 415, 428, 480, 505; II: 142, 264, 328,
Hofmann G. I: 154, 312, 315, 316 429;1II:44
Holwerda D. I: 490; IV: 307 Jugie M. I: 271, 415, 433; II: 141
Hohlweg A. II: 442, 488 JllpeqeK K. II: 447, 453, 455, 465, 467, 483, 488; III: 136
Boltzmann W. I: 382; III: 103; IV: 335 Jurewicz 0. I: 374; II: 471, 472, 495; III: 25; IV: 283
Holzinger C. V. I: 349
Homan B. II: 468, 483, 485 Kaeanovskij V. I: 504
Honigmann E. I: 240, 405; II: 225, 351; III: 257 Kadas S. I: 155, 185; III: 168
Horandner W. (cM. TaK)Ke XepaH4Hep B.) I: 304, 366, 431, 461, 463, 469; II: 240, Kalomoerakes D. I: 175
277, 432, 443 III: 107; IV: 123, 125, 129, 232, 270 KambylisA. I: 285, 294; II: 356; IV: 128, 313
Horodysky J. Z. III: 109, 123 Kampuroglu D. I: 321
Horna K. I: 217, 218, 456; II: 463; IV: 179, 180, 337 Kap-Herr H. von II: 467, 469, 472, 474
Hrusevskij M. I: 568 Kaplan M. III: 155
Huber A. II: 466, 467 Karayannopoulos J. II: 223; III: 18
Huber R. I: 147 Karlin-Hayter P. I: 200, 278, 281, 396, 454, 680; II: 460; IV: 290, 294
420 421

Karmires I. I: 417; II: 143 Krug Ph. I: 449, 480; II: 264
Karpozilos (Karpozelos)A. I: 306; II: 8, 44, 48, 52, 53, 62, 91, 125, 264; IV: 157, 245 Ktenas Chr., arch. I: 157; III: 133
Kazhdan A. (cM. TaKIKe KaJKAaH A.) I: 242, 294, 299, 351, 431, 461; II: 197, 441, Kugeas S. I: 358
460; IV: 16, 18, 54, 123, 251, 252, 321 Kuiper K. I: 505
KauchCisvili S. I: 286 Kukules Ph. I: 255; IV: 256
Kelly D. II: 45 Kunik E. I: 480, 553, 568; II: 264
Kerb! R. II: 459 Kunstman H. II: 228
Kern P. C. I: 340; IV: 316 Kurtz E. I: 248, 426; II: 427; III: 18, 132; IV: 130, 248
KiesslingT. I: 473, 486; IV: 311 Kuruses St. J. I: 356
Kislinger E. I: 174 Kuzler L. I: 207
Khoury A. Th. I: 276 Kyriakides S. (cM. TaKIKe KupnaKHAHC C.) I: 256, 408; IV: 242, 257
Klaic F. II: 467
Klaic N. II: 483 Lachman C. I: 278
Klostermann R. I: 433 Laehr G. I: 232; II: 206
Kmietowicz F. II: 230 Lagarde P. de I: 306; IV: 245
Knos B. I: 419 Laggis M. IV: 105
Kotler J. II: 234 Lagopates Sp. I: 288; III: 113
Koenig E. IV: 59 Lamberz E. I: 147; IV: 72
Koesller A. II: 245 Lamina P. II: 446
Koev T. II: 223 Lamma P. I: 345; II: 465, 486; IV: 267
Koledarov P. II: 233 Lammert F. I: 243, 335; II: 255; IV: 219, 221
Kolias G. IV: 293, 295 Lampros Sp. (cM. TaK1KeAaMr1poc Crr.) I: 132, 148, 212, 216, 217, 248, 285, 309, 339,
Kolias T. I: 243; II: 255; IV: 225 340,360,419,428,433,476,480;1V: 61,67,69, 70, 132, 133, 179,279,313,315
Konidares G. I. I: 405; II: 351 Lampsides 0. I: 217, 220, 221, 251, 310, 428, 429, 506; II: 328; IV: 51, 179-181
Konstantinides I. Ch. I: 396; IV: 290 Laourdas B. (cM. TaKJKe AaypAac E.) I: 416; II: 143
Konstantinopoules B. I: 491: IV: 308 Laskin I: 554
Kontobas V. Th. I: 151; III: 174 Latysev V. (cM. TaKIKe AaThlrneB B. B.) I: 486, 554; IV: 13
Kopstein H. I: 430 Laurent V. (cM. TaKIKe AopaH B.) I: 180, 214, 237, 240, 252, 288, 316, 350, 384,
Korablev B. I: 150; III: 18, 132, 174 405, 407, 432, 441, 446; II: 351, 480; III: 15, 82, 83, 106, 113, 135, 250, 256, 264;
Korbeti H. I: 366; IV: 270 IV: 117, 119, 330
Kossanyi B. II: 434 Lechner K. II: 222, 443
Koster W. J. W. I: 490; IV: 307 Lefort]. I: 160, 163, 306; III: 133, 163, 179; IV: 246
Kougeas S. B. I: 200 Legrand E. I: 343, 418, 430; III: 268; IV: 177
Kourilas E. III: 135 Lehnerdt M. I: 295
Kowalski T. II: 450 Lehrberg A. C. I: 231; II: 205
Krajcar J. I: 316 Leib B. (cM. TaKJKe Ael\6 E.) I: 194, 252, 308, 330, 416; II: 143, 357, 433; III: 85,
Kramers J. II: 229 86, 88; IV: 330
Kravari V. I: 171; III: 163, 174, 183 Leich H. I: 236
Kresten 0. I: 174, 316, 433, 459; IV: 145 Leid! A. I: 154
Kriaras E. I: 429, 610; II: 329 Leloir L. IV: 30
KrumbacherK.I: 207, 246, 304,309, 311, 320, 324, 338,340, 342, 373, 379, 384, Lemerle P. (cM. TaKJKe AeMepAh Il.) I: 167, 168, 176, 204, 224, 337; II: 201, 238,
395,399,404,408,414,419,428,462,499,505;II: 141,277,283,327,467,488, 348; III: 44, 133-135, 139, 147, 151, 194, 234, 249, 250; IV: 230, 298
494; III: 256, 264; IV: 51-53, 61, 116, 123, 135, 149, 152, 177, 190, 282, 290, 316 Leone P. I: 257, 377, 379, 484; II: 433; IV: 257, 308, 309
422 423

Lenormant E. IV: 59 Martini A. I: 243; II: 255; IV: 221, 326

Lesmiiller-Werner A. I: 277 Martini E. I: 201, 348, 393; 415; II: 141; IV: 284
Liddel H. G. II: 231, 237 Masai F. I: 267
Lieberecht F. I: 489; IV: 307 Masson 0. I: 490; IV: 307
Lilie R. II: 357 Matranga P. I: 356; IV: 293
Litavrin G. G. (CM. TaK11<e AttTaBpHH r. f.) I: 351; III: 50, 11 O; IV: 251, 252 Matschke K.-P. I: 299
Litsas E. K. I: 147, 151; III: 174 Mavromati-Katsougiannopoulou S. (Mauromati) I: 343, 437
Ljubarskijja. (cM. TaK11<e A106apcKHH JI.) I: 480; II: 264 Maza! 0. I: 174, 219; IV: 183
Loos M. I: 417; II: 143 Mc Geer E. IV: 224, 225
Lowmiari.sky H. I: 233; II: 12, 207 Mc Grath S. IV: 54
Lukinich E. I: 173 MedakovicD.I: 15l;III: 174
Megaw H. I: 482; IV: 332
Maas P. I: 255, 447; IV: 256, 322 Meineke A. I: 210; II: 426
Macaire de Simonos Petra (cM. TaK11<e MaKapnH: CnMoHorreTpCKHH) IV: 104, 105 Meiren W. van der I: 452
Macartney C. A. II: 247 Melber]. I: 505
Mai;oudi II: 179 Menager L.-R. I: 170; III: 253
Magdalino P. II: 45; IV: 13, 16, 294 Mentzou-Meimaris C. IV: 13
Magoulias H. I: 247 Mercati A. I: 276; IV: 52
Maguire H. IV: 294 Mercati G. I: 209, 315, 353, 499; II: 272
Mai A. I: 242, 251, 4 75; II: 85 Mercati S. G. I: 290, 304, 340, 490; II: 277; IV: 294, 307, 316
Maio M. Di I: 506 Mertel H. IV: 13
Maisano R. I: 272, 274, 366; IV: 270 Metaxakis M. I: 180; III: 137, 194
Majuri A. II: 441 MetcalfD. M. III: 246, 247
Makk F. I: 476; II: 86 Metreveli H. I: 163; III: 179
Makkai L. I: 173 Meyendorff]. I: 293
Maleczunski K. II: 459 Meyer Ph. I: 147, 162, 192; III: 132, 153
Malingoudij. I: 68 III: 54, 65, 79 Michaelides D. K. I: 419
Maltezou Ch. I: 166; III: 37 Michel A. I: 429; II: 329
Manaphes K. I: 215 Migne J.-P. (cM. TaK11<e MttHh /1\.-IT.) I: 190, 216, 241, 242, 273, 275, 300, 301,
Mandakases T. I: 192 311, 317, 333, 358, 360, 384, 388, 389, 395, 398, 412,414, 451, 455, 467, 503;
Mango C. (cM. TaK11<e Mamo K.) I: 43, 347, 414, 417, 421, 498; II: 91, 124, 136, II: 192, 276; III: 81, 264; IV: 46, 47, 49, 51, 114, 117, 174, 190, 239, 240, 279,
140, 143, 270; IV: 18, 26, 276 290,328,336
Manojlovic G. (CM. TaKll<e MaHOHAOBHq r.) I: 233, 718; II: 207, 218, 233, 241 Mihaescu H. I: 244; II: 58, 256; IV: 221
Manousakas M. I. I: 148 Miklosich F. (cM. TaK11<e MnKAoIIrnq <I>.) I: 154, 156, 165, 172, 337; III: 18, 37, 43,
Mansi]. D. I: 182; III: 18, 83 48,269
Marczali H. II: 488 Mikucki S. II: 224
Marie R. I: 506 MnAosaHosnn l.:f. I: 188
Maricq A. I: 257; IV: 257 Miller E. I: 348, 430, 456; IV: 338
Marichal R. IV: 321 Miller W. I: 246
Marcopoulos A. (Markopoulos) (cM. TaK11<e MapKorryAoc A.) I: 283, 421, 480, 498; Millet G. III: 133
II: 136,264,270;IV:238 Mioni E. I: 318; IV: 114, 115
Marquart]. (cM. TaK11<e MapKsapT 11.) I: 233, 490, 677; II: 166, 207, 233, 237, 247, Mircea I. R. I: 166; III: 37
428,435,445;IV: 238,307 Moffat A. II: 45
424 425

Mommsen T. II: 231 Obolensky D. (CM. TaK)!{e 06oAeHCKHH ,LI;.) I: 45, 226, 228, 233, 240, 380, 405; II:
Monfasanij. I: 276 205, 207,228,249,352,437,444,457;111:67,257
Moravcsik Gy. (cM. TaK)!{e MopaBqHK ,LI;.) I: 173, 197, 198, 201, 211, 212, 221, 224, Oeconomos L. I: 193
228, 232, 246, 248, 251, 264, 273, 281, 283, 286, 289, 291, 304, 320, 333, 334, Ohnsorge W. II: 444
338, 343,373, 379, 393, 396, 399,408,417,429,490, 506; II: 8,44, 52, 53, 62, Oikonomides N. (cM. TaK)!{e I1KoHoMH,l\HC H.) I: 86, 147, 155, 157, 163, 405, 441,
81,91, 125, 143,201,205,206,218-222,227-229,232,239, 277,283,329,357, 453; II: 224, 225, 232, 352; III: 77, 133-135, 168, 179, 188, 257
422,426, 430, 433, 434,437,444, 446,450,455,457, 466-468, 482-484,494; Oikonomos S. K. I: 308
III: 66, 138, 139; IV: 132, 145, 152, 177, 181, 190, 194, 214, 264, 282, 284, 290, Orechnikov A. I: 446
298,307,326 Orgels P. I: 496
Mordtmann A. D. I: 441 Orghidan C. (cM. TaK)!{e OprH,llaH K.) I: 214
Moreau E. de I: 416; II: 143 Orlandos A. K. I: 340; IV: 316
Moschonas D. I: 216 Orth E. I: 415; II: 142
Mosin V. (cM. TaK)!{e MoIIIHH B.) I: 151; II: 230, 241, 133, 174 Ostrogorsky G. (CM. TaK)!{e OCTporopcKH f.) I: 233, 247, 420; II: 207, 222, 227,
Mullach A. I: 246 244, 269, 444, 465; III: 138; IV: 135, 145, 254
Muller C. G. I: 473 Oudot I. I: 173
Muller C. I: 260; IV: 263
Muller J. (cM. TaK)!{e MJOAAep H.) I: 156, 165, 172, 337; III: 18, 37, 43, 48, 269 Pachali H. I: 342; IV: 177
Muller K. I: 428; II: 328 Palmieri P.A. I: 414 II: 141
Muller L. I: 240 Panagiotakes N. I: 325
Munitiz J. A. IV: 17 Papachrysanthou D. I: 163, 168, 175, 185; III: 133-135, 147, 177, 179
Munkacsi B. I: 490; IV: 307 Papachristodulos Ch. I: 419
Muralt Ede. (cM. TaK)!{e MypM.hT 3.) I: 282; II: 427 Papadimitriou S. I: 419, 430, 462; IV: 123, 130
Mutafchiev P. II: 450 Papadopulo (Papandopulos)-Kerameus A. (CM. TaKJKe Tiarra,llorryAo-KepaMeBc A.)
Mylonas P. I: 175; III: 177 I: 113, 149, 192, 198, 215, 309, 311, 362, 393, 399, 414, 430, 462, 486; II: 140;
III: 111; IV: 13, 51, 61, 123, 190, 284, 311
Nagrodzka-Majchrzyk T. II: 246 Papadopulos Chr. I: 415
Neumann C. I: 211, 373; II: 426, 494; IV: 282 Papadopulos J. B. I: 273, 458; IV: 318
Nandri§ G. I: 167 Papadopulos St. G. I: 191; IV: 328
Nasturel P. I: 167, 212; II: 449-453, 480, 483, 484; IV: 132 Papageorgiou P. N. (CM. TaKJKe Tiarrareoprny TI. H.) I: 414
Nauk A. II: 158 Pargoirej. II: 195
NemelhJ. II: 218 Parisot V. IV: 53
Nickles N.-G. I: 480; II: 264 Parker J. I: 347; IV: 276
Nicol D. M. I: 215, 299 Parmentier L. II: 48
Nicolas I. I: 394 Parthey G. I: 384, 405; II: 351; III: 256, 264
Nicolopoulos P. I: 155; III: 168 Patacsi G. I: 193
Niebur B. G. II: 52 Patrineles Ch. G. I: 148
Nissen W. I: 337; III: 44 Patzidis J. I: 428
Nixon A. II: 45 Patzing E. I: 471, 490, 505; IV: 307
Norden W. I: 154, 393; IV: 284 Paulova M. II: 467
Noret J. I: 452; IV: 35 Peeters P. I: 164; III: 180
Nunzio U. I: 505 Peri VII: 156, 169
Nystazopoulou-(Pelekidou) M. I: 166, 498; II: 136, 225; III: 37; IV: 238 Perlusi A. II: 223
426 427

Pernot H. I: 343, 430; IV: 177 Reiske I. 1. I: 225, 236; II: 179, 248, 443; IV: 29, 302
PertusiA. I: 224, 247, 321, 338; II: 81, 201; IV: 152, 298 Reitzenstein R. I: 415
Petit L. (CM. TaKIKe nm A.) I: 150, 151, 161, 171, 185, 271, 353, 462; III: 18, 132, Rembaud A. I: 233; II: 207
174; IV: 123 RenauldE. I: 423, 428; II: 327,328,433
Petrides S. I: 190; IV: 328 Rosch G. II: 166
Petrov E. I: 173 Rosenblum]. (cM. TaKJKe P03eH6AioM )K.) II: 439, 442, 444, 449, 451, 463, 477, 485
Philippson A. II: 225 Rosenquist J. IV: 16, 51
Pignani A. I: 366; IV: 270 Rock! S. I: 505
Pigulewskaja N. V. (cM. TaKIKe TinryAeBcKa.H H.) II: 231 Romano R. I: 481; II: 461, 489
Piltz E. I: 293 Rouillard G. I: 169, 337; III: 44, 133, 135, 147
Pinder M. IV: 168 Ruijven van A. I: 180; III: 194
Podskalsky G. I: 54, 307, 389; II: 192, 239, 477; III: 88, 123; IV: 49 RuinautJ. I: 415; II: 141
Polemis D. I: 215 Runciman S. A. II: 228
Polesso-Schiavon P. I: 202 Ryden L. I: 496; IV: 15, 16, 54, 59
Polites N. I: 342, 433
Poloczi-Horvath A. II: 442 Sacerdoteanu A. I: 506
Pomar J. I: 216 Sachmatov A. A. (cM. TaKJKe IllaxMaTOB A. A.) I: 493, 554; IV: 64
Popa-Lisseanu G. III: 137 Safarik I: 568, 718
Poppe A. (cM. TaKJKe Tiomrn A.) I: 52, 226, 240, 252, 307, 331, 405, 436; II: 243, Sajdak I. I: 304; II: 277
249, 317, 352, 477; III: 84, 88, 257; IV: 191, 330 Sanders W. I: 146; IV: 22
Poties M. I: 249, 250, 382, 395, 456, 503; III: 103; IV: 174, 177, 290, 334, 337 Sathas K. N. I: 261, 337, 428, 470; II: 327; III: 27, 34, 43, 300; IV: 185
Potocki J. III: 299 Sauebbrei P. I: 504
Prachter K. I: 205, 221, 505; IV: 165, 180 Sbordone F. I: 343; IV: 177
Predelli R. I: 156 Scharf]. I: 416; II: 143
Preger Th. I: 409; IV: 321 Schaube A. II: 232
Previale L. I: 356 Scheer E. I: 487; IV: 312
Prieur J.-M. IV: 22 Scheidweiler F. I: 304, 417; II: 143, 277; IV: 117, 119
Pritchard I: 260; IV: 263 Schermann Th. I: 146; IV: 23, 25
Pritsak 0. (cM. TaKJKe TipnqaK 0.) I: 226; II: 242, 249; IV: 42 Schlibach E. III: 248
Schli.izer A. II: 165
Racki F. I: 677, 718 Schli.izer K. I: 232; II: 205
Racz I. I: 468; II: 483 Schlumberger G. I: 325, 441; II: 284; III: 247
RadojCic N. I: 505 Schmidt W. A. I: 504
Rambaud A. II: 220 Schmitt W. 0. I: 358
Rassow P. II: 44 7 Schneidewin von Leutsch F. G. II: 163
RavegnaniG.1:276 Schopen L.I: 297, 378
Red! G. I: 428; II: 328 Schreiner (cM. TaKJKe Illpail:Hep) I: 67, 158, 208, 209, 363, 383; II: 272; IV: 149,
Regel W. (cM. TaKJKe PereAh B.) I: 64, 104, 158, 161,184, 209, 259, 283, 313, 346, 211
366, 383, 440; II: 272, 431, 441, 455, 463; III: 18, 132, 164; IV: 211, 241, 242, Schwartz E. I: 182; III: 18, 83
259, 269,276 Schweinburg K. I: 205; IV: 165
Rhalles G. A. I: 249, 250, 382, 395, 456, 503; III: 103; IV: 174, 290, 334, 337 ScottR. II: 45, 91, 231, 237
Reinsch D. R. I: 355; II: 356, 357 Seeck 0. III: 18
Reinhard G. I: 505 Seibt W. (cM. TaKJKe 3eH:6T B.) I: 442
428 429

Serruys D. I: 459 Stiernon L. I: 366; IV: 114, 270, 274

Setton K. M. I: 300 Strano G. IV: 294
Sevcenko I. (cM. TaK:1Ke lllenqeHKO 11.) I: 43, 224, 325, 352, 379, 380, 436, 474, 495, Sullivan D. F. IV: 54
497; II: 135, 201, 284, 317; IV: 14, 17, 108, 237, 252, 298 Svoboda K. I: 428; II: 328
Shepard J. I: 189, 226, 417, 429, 491, 496; II: 45, 143, 220, 250, 330; III: 69; IV: Svoronos N. I: 168; III: 133, 135, 147, 250
246,303,308 Sykoutres I. I: 324, 343, 428; II: 328; IV: 177
Shevelov G. (Serech Yu.) I: 233; II: 207
Siderides X. A. I: 271 TachiaosA.-E. I: 146, 180, 293; III: 194; IV: 23
Sykutris J. I: 428 Taccihi-Venturi P. I: 303; II: 277
Simon D. I: 261 Tafel Th. L. F. I: 156, 288, 259, 459; II: 476; III: 48; IV: 241, 259
Sinko Th. I: 399; IV: 190 TalbotA.-M. IV: 54
Sisic F. II: 465, 488 Tartaglia L. I: 458; IV: 319
Sismanov I. D. II: 227 Tatakes B. N. I: 417; II: 143
Skaulatos B. II: 357 Teodorsson S.-T. IV: 54
Skok P. II: 233 Teoteou T. I: 299
Slipyij. I: 416; II: 142 Teza E. I: 505
Smithies A. I: 387; II: 192; IV: 46, 240 Terras V. I: 325; II: 284
Smolitsch I. I: 180; III: 194 Theiner A. I: 154
Smyrnakis G. III: 137 Theophilos Vatop. I: 184
Sophocles E. II: 222, 231, 237, 239 Thomas G. M. I: 156; III: 48
Soldatos Chr. Sp. I: 267 Thomsen V. I: 568
Soloview A. (cM. TaK)[{e CoAOBbeB A. B.) I: 48, 180, 232, 240, 380, 446; II: 206, 243, Thomson F. J. I: 493; IV: 64, 67
244; III: 137, 143, 194 Tougher Sh. IV: 214
Sonarn R. I: 415; II: 141 Thulin A. II: 237
Sorga N. II: 357 Thunmann I: 568
Sorlin I. I: 49, 68, 233; II: 207, 224, 231, 444; III: 53, 65; IV: 145 Thurn H. (Io.) I: 338, 434; II: 44, 317; IV: 152, 157
Soulis G. IV: 64 Tinnefeld F. I: 207, 226, 349, 363, 408, 429; II: 156, 162, 197, 249, 265, 329; IV: 149
Soyter G. III: 137 Tittmannj. A.H. I: 504; IV: 175
SovreA. I: 151; III: 133, 174 Tomaschek W. I: 553; II: 450
Speck P. I: 431; II: 81; IV: 119 Tomadakes E. I. 318; IV: 114
Spelthahn H. I: 490; IV: 307 Tomadakes N. B. I: 192, 193, 247
Spiteris J. I: 308 Toynbee A. I: 49, 224, 233; II: 201, 207, 223, 228, 232; IV: 298
Spyridon Lauriotes I: 169; III: 147 Treadgold W. T. I: 281, 449
Sreznevskij V. (CM. TaK)[{e Cpe3HeBCKIIH B.) IV: 145 Treitinger 0. I: 226; II: 222, 249, 443
Stadtmiiller G. I: 340; IV: 316 Treu M. (CM. TaKJKe Tpoli M.) I: 188, 345, 356, 357; IV: 267, 324
Stallbaum G. I: 255; IV: 256 Triantaphyllopolos K. D. I: 200
Stanescu E. II: 448, 483 Troianos Sp. I: 261
Stender-Petersen A. I: 44, 52, 233; II: 207, 238 Trudel]. P. I: 416; II: 143
Stephanon P. I: 417; II: 143 Tsaras G. I: 395; IV: 290
Sternbach L. (cM. TaK)[{e llITepH6ax A.) I: 198, 289, 475; II: 85 Tsirpanlis C. I: 354
Stevens G. P. I: 456; IV: 337 Tso lakes E. Th. I: 219, 336, 338, 343, 43 7; III: 43; IV: 150, 152, 157, 163, 177, 183
Stiernon D. I: 318 Tullian C. III: 299
Stiernon E. II: 488 Turn I. I: 277
430 YKa3aTeAH I1MeHHOH yKa3aTe./\h 431

Turner C.J.1: 247, 271 Westberg F. (CM. TaKJKe BeCT6epr <1>.) I: 554; II: 247
Turyn A. I: 608, 704 Westerink L. G. I: 200, 358, 394, 413, 428; II: 140, 328; IV: 290, 293
Wey! Carr A. II: 182
Urbansky A. II: 448 Wheeler R. E. M. II: 232
Widera B. III: 119, 123
Valk M. van der I: 255; IV: 256 Wiegeland Th. I: 499; IV: 52
Van den Gheyn I. IV: 17 Wilken Fr. I: 231; II: 166, 205
Van der Meiren W. IV: 35 Wilson N. G. I: 439
VariR.I: 243,333,232,400;11: 232,255;IV: 214,221,223 Winkelmann F. I: 215, 454
Vasilescu A. I: 248 Wirdstrand A. I: 321
Vasiliev A. (CM. TaKJKe BaCHAheB A.) I: 188, 232, 24 7, 281, 324, 334, 344, 380, 393, Wirth G. I: 7, 437
405, 416, 421, 497; II: 136, 143, 156, 158, 165, 166, 167, 169, 177, 179, 195, 206, Wirth P. I: 255, 262, 281, 283, 345, 347, 366, 367; II: 62, 437, 484; III: 14; IV: 256,
220,225,247,265, 267,270,283,351,441;111: 70,257;IV: 115, 214,237,266, 266,270,276
285,287,295 Wittek-De Jongh S. II: 422
Vasilievskj W. (cM. TaKJKe BacH./\heBCKHH B.) I: 591 Wolska-Conus W. I: 429; II: 330
Vasmer M. II: 227 Woodhouse C. M. I: 267
Vassis I. IV: 293, 294 Wortley J. (CM. TaKJKe YopTAH /l,JK.) I: 417; II: 143, 173
Vegleri A. I: 441 Wosniak F. I: 224, 233; II: 201, 207, 224; IV: 298
Vernadsky G. (CM. TaKJKe Bepm14CKHH r.) I: 44, 232, 333, 405, 429, 436; II: 165, Wright W. II: 428
206,237,240, 318,329,351,455,456,469,473;111:257;1V: 214 Wunsch R. II: 231
VerpeauxJ. I: 474 Wurm H. I: 321
Vessler A. II: 434 Wiirtle P. I: 428; II: 328
VodoffV. II: 478; III: 121, 123 Wynne J. A. I: 504
Vogt A. I: 225, 281, 389, 415; II: 141, 192, 222, 248; IV: 49
Vollrath H. II: 447 Zachariae von Lingenthal K. E. I: 261
Vranoussi E. I: 166; III: 37 Zacos G. I: 451
Vries van der Velden E. de I: 474 Zakythenos D. I: 233; III: 67
Vries W. de I: 154 Zander E. I: 504
Vryonis S. I: 321 Zardini E. I: 200
Zasterova B. II: 59
Wagner W. I: 53, 419 Zervos Ch. I: 428; II: 328
Wahlgren St. IV: 145 Zeposl.I: 337;111: 44
Wartenberg G. I: 324, 505; II: 283 Zepos P. I: 337; III: 44
Waschke H. I: 278 zeses Th. I: 271
Wassiliewsky W. (cM. TaKJKe BacH./\heBCKHH B.) I: 204; II: 348; IV: 230 Ziegler A.W. I: 315
Weigand E. I: 14 7 Ziegler K. I: 416; II: 142
Weingart M. I: 505 Zivojinovic M. III: 174
Weinryb B. D. II: 231 Zoras G. T. I: 276
Weiss G. I: 261, 299, 429; II: 329, 487 Zuckerman C. IV: 42, 108
Weischer C. I: 224
Wendel C. I: 490, 491; IV: 307, 308
Wenger A. II: 182
Wescher C. I: 224; II: 201; IV: 298
 3rnoreorpacj>nqecKI:IH yKa3aTeAh 433

A3ep6aD.4MaH II: 106, 480

A31rn (Arn.H) I: 393, 684 II: 18, 25-27, 34-36, 42, 169, 219, 244, 290, 422, 444; IV:
182,252,286, 287,288
MaAa.H I: 41, 53, 81, 165, 235, 464, 473, 499; II: 6, 8, 43, 57, 114-116, 134,
318,417,419,427,428,466,514;111: 36,66;IV: 24,27,52,59, 151,200,
204,208,210,236,312
CpeAH.H.H I: 55, 119, 489; II: 239, 446; IV: 26, 204, 306
A3oB I: 127, 595; III: 23
A3oBcKoe Mope (CM. TaKMe ITporroHm,11,a, MeomttcKoe 03epo, Kap6MyK) I: 41, 44,
3THOrEOrPA<DWIECKI1fl YKA3ATEAb 120, 126,347,488,594;11: 23,29,49, 108,289;111: 23;1V: 26,236,275,306
AKaMrrrnc II: 23
a6xa3hI, A6xa3H.H (CM. TaK:iKe asacrn, ABacrn.H) I: 487; II: 463; IV: 27, 305 AK11c II: 50, 72
ABapn.H II: 111 AKparaHT II: 502
asapb!I: 11,33-35,54, 198,220,230,289,443,475, 715;11:45,49-52,54-56,58, AKcapa(D.) IV: 204
62,63,66,67, 70, 77-79,81,82,84-86,93,97, 100, 102, 104-106, 109, 124-128, aAaMaHbI I: 104, 290, 391, 558; II: 445, 446, 467; III: 268, 288; IV: 242, 285, 286
182, 204; IV: 75, 180, 186 AAaHCKHH npoxo4 (,LJ.aph.HA) II: 122
asacrn (a6acrn) (cosp. a6xa3hI (CM.)) I: 96, 166, 182, 379, 394, 487; II: 27, 28, 30, aAaHbI(AAaHCKOerocy,11,apCTBO,AAaHH.H)l:23,32,96,97, 118, 166, 172, 182,201,
116-119, 244, 463; III: 16, 37, 41, 82, 113, 114, 159, 267; IV: 25, 27, 38, 289, 215,228,231,260,287,366,384,394,406,408,443,455,487,488,503;11:21,
305,310,312 26, 28, 100, 116-118, 127, 202, 204, 215, 217, 230, 244-247, 359, 414, 415, 463;
ABacrn.H (A6acrn.H) I: 384; II: 116-118; III: 264; IV: 24, 27, 33, 182 III: 16,37,41,82, 113, 114, 159, 160,260,264,265,267,268;1V:25-27,38, 174,
ABacnrn I: 231; II: 204 262-264,269, 289-291,305,310,311,326,336,337
asacn1 I: 287 aAaCThl I: 182, 287; III: 16, 82, 113, 114
ABryCTa II: 50 AA6aH11.H II: 15, 463
ABHA (ABn4oc) II: 464; III: 157, 260 aA6aH~b1l: 295,309,366;11:463;111: 268,300;1V: 61,62,269
ABKceHTH.H ropa I: 357 AAeKcaH4p11.H
ABpnAeso II: 412 Er11rreTcKa.HI: 28,33,237;11:93, 155,377;111:274,276,277,287,290,298;
ABCTpH.H I: 442 IV: 271, 288
arap.HHe (cM. TaK:iKe TYPKH, nopKn) I: 103, 258, 261, 511; II: 288; IV: 241, 258, 265 I1H411ilcKa.H II: 377
AraTOilOAhll: 505,506,522 AAerrrro I: 430; III: 273
aracjmpm IV: 263, 264 AAoneKa III: 38
Aracj>oHHKa II: 412 AArnD. II: 62, 94; III: 299
AAMapn.H II: 25 aATailcK11e rrAeMeHa II: 62, 99
AAnHa II: 40 AAyCTa (cosp. AAyrma) II: 38
AApanr II: 106 AAhmI II: 490
AApnaHonOAh (cM. TaK:iKe 34npHe) I: 183, 323,519, 660, 682, 713; II: 19, 20, TpaHCHAhBaHCKHe II: 450
63, 78, 100, 105, 228, 282, 295, 363, 365, 366, 369, 378, 380, 405-409, 412, MbTa IV: 84
416, 505, 506, 511, 512, 515, 518, 520, 522; III: 163, 259; IV: 196, 198, 199, aMa30HKH I: 44; II: 22, 26, 27
201, 202 AMaKcosn11 I: 379
AApnaTnqeCKoe Mope (cM. TaK:iKe 11oHHHCKHH 3aAHB) II: 41, 403, 418; IV: 231, 287 aMaAHKHT.HHell: 440,497
aAhlfH II: 231; IV: 27 AMarn.H III: 259
AH<j>op (cM. TaKMe HeacHT) I: 50, 510; II: 213 AMaCTp114a I: 41, 43, 45, 389, 497, 527, 530, 544, 572, 578, 586, 696; II: 22, 131,
Allrnc II: 405 135, 136, 192, 194, 196; III: 260; IV: 17, 25, 38, 40, 49, 110, 112, 236, 238, 240
A3aTHH IV: 200 AMHC (AMHHC) II: 22, 26; IV: 25, 28, 37
434 3rnoreorpa<I>nqecKnll: yKa3aTeAh 435

AMopnll: III: 259 ApKaAHOIIOAh (ApKaAnyrroAh) (coBp. A10Ae-6ypra3) I: 88, 323, 517, 520, 527, 530,
AMy-Aapb!I (CM. TaKJKe 0Kcoc) I: 119, 489; IV: 306 532,533, 570,582,590,597,613,624-626,645,649,688,689,691, 708;11: 98,
AHaITAa I: 287; Ill: 113 282,294,321,322,507,511,516;111: 26l;IV: 58
AHacTarnyrroAh II: 99 ApMeHHaK II: 417; IV: 25
AH:aTOAHKa <I>eMa II: 299 ApMeHHJI I: 93, 203, 224, 338, 410; II: 6, 38, 57, 94, 97, 120, 121, 139, 145, 347,
attrAnqatte III: 156 417; III: 26, 42, 81; IV: 150, 191, 229, 250
AHrAH!l I: 95, 320 III: 15, 158; IV: 231 BeAHKaJI I: 426; IV: 248-250
aHrAo-caKChl I: 95; II: 441; Ill: 158 apMRHe I: 81, 231, 359, 443, 480; II: 21, 22, 24, 33, 55, 100, 114, 118, 119, 120,
AH:ropa I: 391; IV: 285, 286 201, 204, 263, 417, 513, 514; III: 113; IV: 91, 260, 279, 280, 297
AH4pa II: 460 apttaHHThI III: 285
AHH IV: 250 Apxa6Hc(AncHpT)ll: 23
AH:Knpa III: 104, 258; IV: 335 ApxeorrOAh II: 118
AHKOHa II: 109 acaHHAhI III: 268
AH:nrn II: 63 ArnM II: 74, 80
AH:TaAH!l IV: 150 ArnJI (cM. A3H!I)
AHTHOXH!l I: 81, 86, 237, 301, 360, 401; II: 37, 43, 47, 155, 275, 288, 403, 407; III: acrnpHli~hI IV: 120
77, 276, 279, 287, 289, 290; IV: 118, 153, 191, 227, 278, 288, 321, 336 Acrrp (coBp. A6pacKa) II: 384
Tinrn4nll:cKaJI II: 81; III: 259 AcrrpoKaCTpott (cM. TaKJKe EeAropoA) I: 404; II: 350, 352, 353; III: 256, 262, 263
AHTp(AHApH!I)ll:460--463 Acrrpott II: 217
aHThl I: 27, 30-37; II: 6, 9-15, 18, 29, 41, 42, 58-60, 79, 105, 169 Acrrpoc,peKalI: 214
AH:xnaA (AxeAo coBp. TioMopne) I: 359; II: 50, 94, 134, 221, 405--407, 409, 411, Accai'l,a II: 112
448,466,500,506,522;IV: 186 AcTHKa II: 20, 63, 77
AnaMHJI III: 260 AcTpaxaHhlll: 277-279, 288,289
AneHHHHhr II: 62 ATattacoBo 03epo II: 405
Anpoc II: 381, 516; III: 261 ATeAh (HTHAh,ATHA) (coBp. BoAra) II: 108, 216
Ancap IV: 24, 25 ATeAhKY3Y II: 218
Ancapyc (AnrnpT) II: 23, 24; IV: 24 ATex, oCTpoB I: 526
AnCHAH!l II: 26, 27, 116, 118, 119 ATnpac II: 166
arrCHAHll~hr II: 26, 119 ATpaMHTTHH II: 514
AnyAH!l II: 15, 462 ArraAHJI (coBp. AHTaAH!I) I: 335; II: 428; III: 43, 260; IV: 150, 206
apa6h1 (cM. TaKJKe capa~HHhI) I: 47, 72, 81, 170, 221, 224, 230, 266, 294, 333, 348, A<!>HHhI I: 165, 238, 284, 319, 339; II: 489; III: 10, 36, 259; IV: 42, 233, 313, 315
401, 424, 464, 642; II: 41, 90, 111, 113, 120, 122, 129, 155, 166, 167, 180, 201, A<!>HHhI (KaBKa3cKne) II: 23
204, 229, 265, 278, 288, 326, 415; III: 66, 70, 253, 273, 284, 296; IV: 118, 180, A<!>Hpa I: 437, 623, 662; II: 517, 520; IV: 154, 163, 164
182, 214,225,228,250,262,292,297,301,310,311 A<!>ott I: 19, 24, 75, 124-126, 128, 147, 150, 157, 162, 163, 175-177, 185, 190, 290,
apaBAJIHe III: 280 296, 492 II: 476; III: 17, 21, 22, 131, 133, 135, 136, 140-145, 154, 175, 183, 188,
ApaKc IV: 183, 184 191,247,290,29l;IV:64,66,67, 72, 73, 76, 79,81-83,90,92,93, 104, 105,240,323
Aprell: (coBp. 8p4oxhJI-Aar) II: 166 AAHIIH!l I: 179; III: 194
Aproc III: 261 AAyrr III: 144
ApryH II: 245 AMaAh<!>HTaHcKHli III: 232
ApAlKHIII II: 249 AH4peR, CB. III: 150
apnn I: 290, 558 ArroCTOAOB, cs. III: 184
apHMaCIIhI I: 219; II: 462; IV: 183 Eoropo4H~h1 III: 151, 197
ApH!IHHTH III: 292 BaHH~a III: 233, 237
436 3THoreorpa<j>uqecKHH yKa3aTeAh 437

BapHasrrqrr (BapHasm.1rr) III: 201, 233 KyTAYMYIIICKHH I: 125, 167; III: 21, 133, 134, 144, 233
BarnAe<jmrrperr III: 144 Aaspa cs. A<j>aHarna (BeArrKa.R Aaspa) I: 94, 124, 126, 150, 157, 168, 169,
BarnArra Ill: 214 186, 290, 647; III: 15, 21, 22, 133-136, 144, 146, 151, 153, 157, 158, 161,
BaTOrre4 I: 124, 126, 183; III: 21, 22, 134, 135, 144, 163-167, 176, 178, 186, 173, 188, 197, 207, 232, 233; IV: 67, 133, 134
197, 198,207,223,232,248;1V: 72 AyTpaKrrttl.(a III: 214
BeprroTa(BepprroTa)I: 701;111: 208,214,215 MaKpureH Ill: 208
faAearpa III: 208 MapKa III: 175
feMaTa III: 208 MeAaHa I: 94, 647; III: 155, 158
feoprrralll: 201,215 Meca III: 162, 208, 214, 218, 223, 237
fprrropbes III: 144 MttAoHa III: 175
fpy3rrHcKaa AaBpa III: 232 MHHhI III: 214
,ll;HMHTprra III: 171, 208, 233 MorAeHa I: 647
,ll;rrMHTPHR CB. III: 214 MoHrr4pttoH IV: 77
,ll;rrMHTprrR CKttAorro4apu III: 208 I1asAa cs. IV: 70
,ll;HMHTPHR <l>yCKyAa III: 203, 250 ITaHTOKpaTOpa I: 19, 171; III: 132, 134, 135, 144, 183, 249
,LJ;rroHHCH.R I: 126, 155, 179; III: 22, 133, 136, 144, 168 ITaHTOAe.R III: 187
,ll;o6pbrx CTapQeB III: 150 ITarra-11AH.R III: 223
,ll;oMeTH.R III: 206, 248 ITeTpa AAorra III: 208
,lJ;oprnpeR III: 185, 186, 224, 232 ITeTpa KaAel.(H III: 214
,LJ;oxuap I: 56, 157, 185; III: 134, 135, 144, 151, 188, 214, 232 ITAaKa Ill: 233
E<j>peMa III: 214 ITOAHT Ill: 214
3ma III: 175, 207, 218, 219; IV: 77 IT pe4Te'Irr AI.(uuoaHHa III: 149
3orpa<j> (3yrpa<j>, 3arpa<j>o) I: 19, 124; III: 21, 131, 132, 135, 144, 233 IT peCBaTott Eoropo4HI.(hI III: 197
I1sepcKHH I: 19, 124, 126, 163, 664; III: 21, 22, 131, 134, 135, 144, 151, 162, IT poKorrua III: 214
173, 178, 179; IV: 67, 77, 133, 134 ITpOTaTI: 125, 162, 175;11:476;III: 17, 134, 137, 144, 162, 166, 172, 173,
11AHH I: 168; III: 146, 149, 151, 233, 251 176, 177, 181, 248-250
l10Hhl III: 233 Pas4aIII: 150, 151
11oaHHa EorocAosa III: 175, 198 Pas4yxa III: 187, 223
I1rrarna Ill: 166 PyccKHH M-ph (PyrnK) (pocos, pyccos, pycos) (KrnAypra, ITaHTeAeHMOHos)
KaAa<j>aTIII: 214 I: 19, 53, 56, 93, 101, 102, 124-126, 147, 151, 155, 157, 162, 163, 167, 168,
KaArraMa Ill: 208 171, 175-180, 185, 550, 570, 573, 575, 583, 585, 590, 592, 593, 597, 600,
KaMHHrrKa III: 208 602-604, 607, 611, 612, 615, 616, 630, 632, 634, 635, 652, 701, 728, 731;
KaAoarpa III: 223 II: 238, 476; III: 9, 17, 21, 22, 42, 131, 132, 134, 135, 137-140, 144, 146,
KapaKaMa(KaAaKaA)I: 126;111: 22, 144, 186,232 151, 163, 165, 166, 168, 169, 172-179, 181-186, 188, 189, 191-197, 206,
KacrraKa III: 233 218, 223, 230-237,246-25l;IV: 70-72,90, 104, 105,240
KaCTaMoHrrT III: 134, 135, 144 Cash1, CB. III: 198
KoAeQrr (KaAeQrr) III: 208, 219 CrrKeAa (CnKHAa) III: 197, 214
KceHo<j>oHT (CeHox) I: 19, 124, 185; II: 464; III: 21, 132, 134-136, 144 CttMOHa ITeTpaHe III: 144, 214, 233
KcepopttaKHJl Ill: 201 Cucoa III: 207
KrnpoKaCTp III: 214, 232 CKaMaH4puH III: 184, 207, 214
KcrrporrornMCKIIH (copoKa My'IeHHKOB) I: 124, 186; III: 21, 133, 136, 144, CKoprrttoHal: 178;111: 186, 193,214,218,21~225,233,249
161, 162, 172, 175, 232, 250; IV: 134 CoAyHQeB (CoAyHI.(a, <l>eccaAOHHKHHI.(a, C<j>peH43H) I: 151, 176-178, 569,
KcrrCTptt Ill: 214 573, 584, 592, 593, 603, 604, 615, 635, 673; II: 476; III: 17, 137, 169,
438 vTHoreorpacpnqecKnii yKa3aTeAh 439

171-173, 175, 176, 178, 181, 191,193, 203, 212, 213-215, 218, 219, 230, EapaHhH MopM, MhIC II: 108
231,233, 249-252 Eap6ornrr II: 13
CrraccKrrii (Kaqaprr) III: 200, 201, 208, 225 Eap6ncc (coBp. KaAhICHTaHecy) II: 126
CrraccKHii (CapaBapa) III: 208, 214 Eapn II: 443, 460-462
CTaBpOHHKHThl III: 151 EapAeTTa(BapAeT)l1:460
TaBMarny III: 184 EacMaHcKne rreiqepb1 IV: 29
TpaxaA (TpoxaA) III: 214, 219, 233 6acTapHh1 IV: 263
TpmpoHa III: 200 EeiipyT I: 29; II: 5
TporrqhI Ill: 214 EeAaH peKa I: 526
<DaAaKpa III: 184-186, 208, 218, 219, 236, 249 EeArpaA I: 230; II: 204, 454; II: 466
<DHA<lAeAhcpa III: 184, 207 EeAropoA (I1eAorpaA, CM. TaKMe AcrrpoKaCTpoH) I: 115, 117, 208, 404, 526, 590,
<DrrArrrrrra III: 233 617; II: 271, 350, 352, 353; III: 16, 255, 256, 261, 263
<DrrAocpeH I: 19, 124; III: 21, 132, 136, 144, 187, 198, 208, 233 BeAnKnn I: 526
Xap3aHa (XapcaHa) IV: 77 /l,HecTpoBcKnn II: 13
XapoHTa III: 208, 214 EeAo3epcK III: 277-279, 288
XrrAaHAapcKrrii (XeAaHMph) I: 19, 124, 126, 150, 183; III: 21, 22, 131, 132, EeAoe Mope (CpeAtt3eMHoe) Ill: 290, 291
134-136, 140, 144, 163, 165, 173, 178, 181, 233; IV: 77 EeAOMOpbe I: 267
XHAHa,4hl III: 151 EeAhCK III: 277-279, 288
XpeMHqeHhI III: 175 EeAHTosoll: 360,362,364
UHMHCXHH III: 233 EeornH II: 49, 490
3ccprrrMeHa (CBHMeHh, 3ccparMeH) I: 19, 56, 160; III: 132, 133, 136, 142, EepAaa II: 245
144, 197 EeperaBa II: 111
AcpoH, CKHThI 6epeHAen II: 433, 436
AHHhl CB. IV: 69, 92 EepecTOBO III: 142
HoBhiii IV: 70 Eep3ttAnR (cM. TaKMe Bep3ttAHR) II: 109
IlpeCBHTOii EoropoAHqhl, KrnAypra I: 176; III: 191; IV: 67, 77 EepAM II: 449, 450
AcppnKa I: 29, 30, 393; II: 6, 9, 18, 45, 62, 97; IV: 182, 287 Eeccapa6rrH II: 91
AxaiiH II: 49 bAHCH II: 363
axeiiqhI II: 313 Eoac II: 23
AxeAon II: 221 EoreMCKoe KopoAeBCTBO I: 101; II: 467
AxeH IV: 37 EorAaHnR qepHaH I: 320
AxHAAoB /l,poM I: 260; IV: 262-264 EorOAI06oBo III: 121
Axnpa I: 287; III: 113 EoA IV: 250
E(o)yArapocprrra II: 220, 380, 388; IV: 202
Ea6a EcKH IV: 202 EoArapnH (EoArapCKoe qapcrno, CM. TaKMe MnrnH) (cM. TaKMe EyArapnH) I: 24,
EarAM I: 401; IV: 200, 227, 292 59, 101, 114, 117, 118, 172, 196,203,224,237,262,263,287,344,348,370,406,
EaAKaHhI (EaAKaHCKHH xpe6eT, CM. TaKMe feM, 3nr) I: 38, 201, 203, 303; II: 45, 410, 435, 440, 487, 551, 556, 681, 697, 709, 713; II: 18, 20, 40, 63, 72, 74, 111,
61,220,228, 243,276,301,347,365,367,403,428,448,453,460,504;111: 136, 134, 139, 201, 218, 220, 221, 228, 229, 233, 290, 313, 316, 320, 321, 333, 347,
140, 274; IV: 24, 116, 193, 326 356, 423, 427, 447, 456, 469, 492, 504; III: 16, 25, 52, 64, 66, 81, 112, 113, 131,
EaArnncKoe Mope I: 55 136, 138, 267; IV: 116, 144, 172, 188, 192, 196, 198-200, 266, 273, 290, 291,
baATHKa Ill: 299 297,305
EaAxarn II: 99 60Araph1 (CM. TaKMe MHChI, 6yAraphl) I: 32, 47, 59, 64, 86, 88, 94, 96, 105, 166,
EaHH PoAHa II: 471 167, 177, 196, 198, 215, 221, 228, 230, 243, 263, 295, 301-303, 309, 323, 370,
440 3rnoreorpa¢nqecKHH yKa3aTeAb 441

371, 391, 394, 395 435, 488, 518, 519, 524, 533, 571, 580, 585, 624, 645, 649, Eyprac II: 405
658, 683, 692, 711, 713, 728, 733; II: 104, 106, llO, 124, 133, 134, 145, 153, 202, EypJKaK II: 13
204, 218, 221, 222, 226, 228, 229, 255, 257, 258, 275, 276, 279, 281, 282, 284, Ey10K-lJ.eKMe41Ke II: 389
286, 292, 316, 319-322, 331, 332, 356, 362, 394, 398, 443, 490, 492, 493; III:
21, 37, 46, 67, 68, 73, 77, ll4, 136, 139, 142, 159, 268, 300; IV: 62, 118, 158, BaBHAOH IV: 200
169-171, 180, 188, 194-196, 198, 199, 201-204, 206, 221, 222, 225, 229, 243, BaAaXHJI II: 91
246,263-265,285,286,289-292,305,309 BaHAaAhI I: 29, 30; II: 5, 6, 8, 31, 92; III: 100, 101
KaMCKHe I: 181; III: 15, 81 BapaHm (¢apaHrH) II: 239; III: 155-157
lJ.epHbie II: 244; III: 62 BapBapb1l: 18,27,28,30-32,34,35,37-39,41,42,47,53-55,60, 71,86,88,89,91,
EopnAAa AoHroc IV: 208 100, 101, 105, 188,201,219,228,230,295,301,347,350,365,366,424,455,475,
6opnc¢eHHTb!I: 379,474,543 496,501,510, 530,542,544,577,583,612,617,625;11: 6, 7,9-11, 13-21,24, 26,
EopyilII:375,376,378,405 27,29,31-34, 37,38-42,48,50-52,57,58,61,63, 65-80,82,83, 86-88, 98-100,
Eopq(a) II: 429, 449 102-106, 110, 126, 136, 137, 155-157, 166, 167, 171, 174-177, 180, 198,202,204,
Eornmi II: 465 223,239,240,275,277,285,307,320-322,326,331,335-337,338,342,344,345,
Eocrrop (I1aHT11Karreil, CM. TaKJKe Kep%) I: 87, 121, 146, 231, 384, 454, 526, 695 359,361,364,365-367,369,370,378,379,382,386-389,390,392,393,404,406,
II:33,37,38, 130,204,215,217,224,246;III: 78, 264,265;IV: 26-29,34 407,411,413-415,417,419,420,432,437,438,440,444,445,449,452,469,476,
Eocrrop, Bocrrop KHMMepHHCKHH (CM. TaKJKe Kep%, KepqeHCKHH rrpoAHB) I: 120, 495,498,503,504-506, 508,510,518,520,521;111: 66,69, 77,268
121, 351, 365, 393, 543; II: 31, 36, 49, 95, 108, 112, 129, 288, 290, 295; III: 50; Bap4apHOTbill: 227
IV: 251,252, 271,287,309 BapHa II: 110, 128, 214; IV: 161
Eocrrop <I>paKHHCKHH II: 125; IV: 309 Bapy¢opoc(ByAHHrrpax)I: 50,536,544;11: 213
6ocrropirne (Bocrropu;hl, 6oc¢opnaHe) I: 474; II: 113; IV: 28, 38, 269, 288, 322 BapqecTar IV: 84
Eoc¢op (cM. TaKJKe CTeH) I: 74, 190, 407; II: 36, 54, 55, 95, 106, 134, 164, 197, BapJirnl:4~ 56,84,93,94, 96, 123, 166, 183, 204, 229,277, 338,341,344,424,
268,286,295III: 67,72;IV: 146, 147,328 436,541,562,623;11: 235,316,327,345,347,348,372,480,497;111: 15,20,35,
Eorna II: 220 37, 38, 41, 42, 46, 75, 153, 154, 158, 159, 163, 167
EpaHnqeB(EpaHnqeBau;)I: 54l;II:416,454,457,458,466 BacHAeiloH III: 260
6peTaHU:hI I: 558 BacHAeB IV: 92
6peToHu;hI II: 442 BacHAHK IV: 95
EpHTaHHJI II: 441, 442 BacTapHbI IV: 263
6pHTaHI.\hI I: 97, 290; II: 440, 442; III: 160 BaTHKaH I: 24, 165; III: 10, 23, 36, 271
6pHTTbl II: 442 Ba¢nc-PHaK II: 393
6pOAHHKHI: 105,373,391,540 BamHHfTOH III: 10
6pyxn II: 28 Be6eq II: 365
Ep10cceAh IV: 148 Be4JI II: 449, 450
EpRHCKI: 208, 510, 522, 540, 547, 552, 576, 584, 594, 595, 619, 629, 694, 721, BeAHKo6pHTaHHJI III: 299
730; II: 271 BeAHKO Tb!pHoBo (cM. TaKJKe TpnHOBo) IV: 195, 206
Eyr(KyBy)ll: 220,221,480 BeHa I: 165; III: 36
EyKOBHHa II: 484 BeHrpHJI (BeHrepCKoe KopoAeBCTBO) (cM. TaKJKe TypKHJI, ITeoHHJI) I: 98, 100, 101,
EyArapHR (cM. TaKJKe EoArapnJI) II: 112, 121, 122, 210, 211, 214, 217, 233, 247, 289 104, 117, 210-212, 231, 264, 346, 360, 371, 395, 541, 629, 650, 664, 676, 700;
BeAHKaJI II: 108, 109, 126; III: 277-279, 288 11:204,218,358,425,434,436,443,447,453-456,458,465-467,469-472,474,
BoAJKCKaJI II: 24 7 475, 479, 483-485, 488, 493; III: 25, 136, 138, 140; IV: 199, 200, 202, 203, 208,
lJ.epHaJI II: 215, 247, 248 242,254,275,278,279
6yArapb1 II: 45, 48, 74, 82, 94, 96, 97, 104, 105, 108-112, 116, 122, 126-128, 130, Bettrpb1 (cM. TaKJKe rreoHU:hI, MMbRpb1) I: 11, 47, 97, 101, 103, 118, 228, 230,
132, 133, 210, 211, 300; III: 41, 47, 155, 157, 167 (CM. TaKJKe TIOPKH) 243, 258, 259, 264, 323, 341, 346, 347, 360, 394, 426, 487,
442 aTHoreorpa<j>HqeCKeA yKaJaTeAb 443

489, 541, 545, 557, 700, 717, 718, 732; II: 165, 202, 204, 218, 220, 221, 227, BAa,llHMHP BOAblHCKHA I: 115, 158, 172, 404, 510, 523, 524, 538, 539, 540, 552,
234, 255, 282,292,425,433,436,446,447,453-457,460,466,472,481-483, 591,655; II: 353, 456 III: 16, 256, 262
485,486, 488,498; IV: 194, 203, 221, 225, 241, 248, 254, 258, 259, 264, 275, BAaXH (saAaxe) I: 196, 295, 371, 373, 391; II: 356, 394, 398, 405, 406, 483, 493,
276, 279, 290, 305 500,504-508, 510-512,516, 520, 522; Ill: 268, 269, 285;IV: 187, 282, 285, 286
BeHeThI/ seHe4b1 I: 27, 28 III: 299 BAaXHR IV: 92
seHe11HaHI~b1 II: 481; III: 50 B0Aso,11a II: 370
BeHel.IHRI: 272,275,357;111: 269;IV: 196,208 BoAra (cM. TaK)Ke Pac) I: 23, 267, 606, 631; II: 248
sepsHaHhI (cM. TaK)Ke 4pesMrne) I: 51, 52, 537; II: 215 BoAepoH III: 153, 169, 203, 204, 249
Bep3HAHR (cM. TaK*e Bep3HAirn) I: 121 BoAO)KH III: 292
BepHAHR II: 127 BoA011KaR o6AaCTh III: 277-279, 288
Beppmr II: 314, 450; IV: 205 BOAb!Hb II: 456, 458, 478, 482, 485
BeppoR (BepoR) (cosp. CTapa 3aropa) I: 483; II: 428, 436, 496, 506; IV: 195, 304 BoH IV: 108
BepceHHKHAl:477;11:261 Bop40HalV:72,283
BepyqH (cM. TaK*e AeaH4H) I: 51, 538; II: 213 BopoHe)K IV: 91
seTOHhl II: 415 BopeR II: 522
BeTp1rn II: 371 BopoTaAMaT II: 216
BH4HH I: 709; II: 419, 423 BOCK II: 463
Bma IV: 199, 202 Bocrrop (cM. Bocrrop)
BmaHTnA (cM. TaK)Ke KoHcTaHrnHorroAb) I: 45, 85, 99, 145, 481, 530, 544, 560, BocTOK BAH)KHHA I: 287, 320; III: 113, 114, 274
569, 600, 627, 697; II: 20, 22, 34, 36, 37, 41, 67, 94, 105, 125, 132, 194, 197, BpH3a III: 203
278, 279, 291, 295, 310-313, 332, 334, 388, 391, 393, 394,403,428, 448,464, ByAa11orroH II: 216
477, 489, 490, 513, 515; III: 76; IV: 22, 34, 37-40, 47, 48, 56, 153, 159-161, BypKaHbl III: 169, 203
168, 172, 239, 287 Bh1I11ropo4 (Bb1I11erpa,11, 0AhrHH rpa,11) (Bycerpa,11) I: 49, 229, 544; II: 203, 212,
BH31IR II: 509, 511, 518 235,241,242
BHMHHaKnA II: 50 BRTKa III: 277-279
BnTnqes(BHTeqesa)I:49,50, 229,538;11: 203,212,236,241
8HqeH11a I: 275 fa,11elpb!(fH6paATap)II: 34,35
8HqnHa(cosp.foARMa-KaMqHR)ll:362,369,429 fa,11oc II: 382
BmpaHHR II: 115; III: 286, 294 faAaTHR I: 464; II: 94
BmpHHHR I: 73 II: 36, 132, 134, 267; III: 72; IV: 24, 27, 33, 37, 50, 147 raAaThl I: 120, 464
BH<j>HHllbl II: 22 faAa11II: 13, 109
BH<j>AeeM I: 602; III: 294 faAHAeR II: 182
Po)K,llecTBa XpecTosa, xpaM III: 294 faAHC (cosp. KhI3h!A-b!pMaK) II: 166
BH<j>cae4a III: 286, 291; IV: 37 faAHlla IV: 125, 186-188, 242, 257
BAa,llHMHp (BoA04HMep) I: 110-112, 115, 117, 172, 208, 239, 404, 515, 538-540, faAHQKaR Pych IV: 125, 127, 242, 259
552, 575, 594, 596, 607, 616, 619, 659, 697, 720, 730; II: 271, 350, 352; III: 16, faAHq (faAHQa) (faAHqcKoe KHR)KeCTBo) I: 98, 99, 104, 115, 117, 120, 158, 172,
26, 108, 109, 118, 120-122, 124,255,256,261,262,270,271,277-279,288,289; 174, 176, 208, 211, 239, 250, 257, 259, 263, 264, 371, 404, 445, 464, 471, 517,
IV: 91, 101, 280 539, 545-548, 552, 557, 575, 582, 588, 590, 594, 596, 598, 601, 609, 616, 619,
reoprnR, xpaM III: 120 649,690,694,697,699, 718, 720, 724, 730;II: 271,350,352,426,435,451,453,
3oAOTbie sopoTa III: 120 454, 456, 470-478, 482, 485, 493, 499, 500; III: 16, 25, 26, 140, 255, 256, 261,
TioAO)KeHHR pm, xpaM III: 120, 121 262, 300, 301; IV: 125, 193
CrraccKaR 11epK0Bh III: 120 faAAHITOAH (faAHITOAh) (CM. TaK)Ke XepcoHec <DpaKHHCKHil) II: 41, 464; III: 290;
YcrreHCKHA co6op Ill: 120 IV: 199
444 9THoreorpa<j>uqecKIIH yKa3aTeAh 445

faAAH.R II: 8, 93 fAaBHHHqa II: 361

faH II: 510 for IV: 60
faHr II: 295 foAoalI: 366,369,375,378,406,413
faHrph1ll: 93; Ill: 259 foMop III: 295
faHoc I: 608 roHoprraThI II: 22
faCTHHrC Ill: 15, 156 fop3y6uTb1 (coBp. ryp3y<j>) II: 38
feBp (fe6p) (Mapuqa) II: 15, 63, 363, 364, 416; IV: 198 fopo4eq I: 606
ferrx II: 216 ropCIIHhI IV: 25
feAaH4pu I: 50, 548; II: 213 forna (foT<j>rra) I: 121, 241, 384, 551, 709; III: 114, 258, 264, 265; IV: 40, 107-
feAAeCITOHTI: 708;II: 94,294;IV: 200,201,309 110, 112
reAOHhI IV: 263, 264 roThl (rOT<j>hI) I: 22, 29, 30, 182, 241, 287, 379, 408, 452, 551, 595; II: 5, 6, 8, 9, 13,
feM (cM. TaK1Ke EaAKaHhI) I: 201, 520; II: 321, 367, 417, 418, 428, 429, 448, 497, 14, 18, 19, 30, 31, 38, 39, 49, 91-93, 129, 301; III: 16, 82, 113, 114, 267, 268; IV:
504, 506, 507; IV: 158, 194, 195, 198, 252, 283, 326, 327 35, 40, 108, 112, 323
feMIIMOHT II: 41 BH3HrOThl (H3Hf0Thl) II: 31, 92, 93
reHp3qhI I: 156; III: 15, 48, 49 TeTpaKCIIThill: 29-33
feHyaI: 156;11I: 13,48,49,269;1V: 254 rpeKH I: 24, 33, 39, 49, 58, 68, 71, 84, 106, 108, 122-124, 126, 127, 129, 153,158,
reoprnli CB. (CM. TaK:1Ke YrpoBeH Ha Eyre) I: 404; II: 350; III: 256 170, 177,214,229,287,295,301; 327;II: 167,235,241,275,290,342,434,464,
reopmli Ha peKe Poch (IOpheB) II: 352; III: 262 490; III: 14, 16, 19-23, 51, 53, 55-58, 60-63, 66, 68, 75, 79, 84, 85, 105, 106, 113,
rerru4h1I: 103, 346, 347, 360; II: 13, 68-70, 92, 93, 97, 102, 103, 105, 106; IV: 241, 114, 142, 253, 268, 269, 272, 283, 285, 290-292, 301; IV: 57, 118, 212
265,275,276,279 fpequaI: 34,35, 125, 129, 152;Il:8,49,50,478;III:22,23,47,57,58, 157;IV:
fepaKAea II: 22, 65, 66, 102, 131 55,208
fepaKAOBhlCTOAIThlII: 490 ApeBHaa I: 120; II: 157
repMaHIIKH.R (coBp. MapaIII) II: 116 fpuropH.R,CB.OCTpOB(CM.TaKJKeXopTHqa)I:51,52,551,637,677;II: 214,236
repMaHII.R I: 104, 320; II: 478; III: 136 rpy3IIHhI I: 163, 231, 443; II: 204; III: 21, 139, 142; IV: 25, 286, 304
repMaHqhII: 32,33, 149,290;11:91,291,462,463;III: 26;IV: 242, 260,263 fpy3ual: 93,348,391;11:25,49, 107,480;111:42,8l;IV: 26,27,285
repMIIXIIOHhI (epMIIXHOHhI) II: 99 ryHHhI I: 28, 31-33, 35, 37, 54, 118, 149, 379, 426, 489, 541; II: 8-10, 13, 26, 27, 29,
repMII.R III: 260 30,32,33,38,39,41,42,45,51,58,62,82,93-97,99, 100, 105, 126,223,239,244,
reppb1 IV: 263 246,292,377,454,455,458,459,466,482-484,498;IV: 186, 187,248-250,265,306
repyAhI II: 8, 9; IV: 323
reThll: 22;11: 64,67, 73,306,342,433,436;IV: 252,263 )l,arecTaH I: 444; II: 244
fe<j>rnMaHrra III: 286, 293 AMrr6pa I: 387; II: 191; IV: 46
lfoaKIIMa HAHHhI, CB. xpaM Ill: 293-294 4aKuI: 103,346,487;II: 34,365,418;1V: 241,263-265,275,276,305,310
rrra3IIXHITOH II: 217 )l,aKII.R II: 50, 108, 394; IV: 92
ruepoH (I1epoH) II: 36, 267 III: 72 4aAMaThI (cM. TaKJKe cep6h1) I: 101-103, 120, 259, 464; IV: 125, 241, 252, 259,
frrAa II: 216 260,265
HmKH.Ra II: 217 )l,aAMaqua ()l,aAMarna) I: 47, 230, 562, 689, 712; II: 18, 19, 204, 457, 464-466,
fIIHrIIAIICC II: 132 482,484,5ll;IV: 252
mrrep6operr (mrrep6opeliqh1) I: 120, 340, 350, 365, 371, 379, 392, 543, 722; II: 11,aMacK (IllaMa) I: 28, 199; III: 286, 291; IV: 278
156, 157; III: 299-301; IV: 61, 186, 187, 243, 249, 269, 274, 287, 316 11,aMaTpu II: 132
frrrrep6opea I: 105, 120; III: 298; IV: 288 11,aHyBHH (cM. TaKJKe 11,yHali, I1crp) II: 362, 365, 368, 402, 405, 419; IV: 216, 263
frrrrrrrrc II: 21 11,aoHHH II: 516
rrrpKaHCKOe (CM. TaKJKe KacrrHHCKOe) Mope I: 118, 120, 489; IV: 306 11,apac (11,opoc) (coBp. Mamyrr) II: 111, I 29
fu3yKaThI II: 217 11,a<j>Ha IV: 36
446 447

,Ll,acjrnyorn(u) II: 134; IV: 208 112, 121, 122, 204, 211, 214, 220, 221, 225, 228, 229, 232, 233, 290, 345, 361,
,Ll,BHHa (cM. TaK:IKe TnsnHoc) I: 267, 719 362, 426,428-431, 433-437, 441, 446, 448-451, 454, 455,458, 466,471,480,
,Ll,eKaT(oH) II: 46, 389 481,483;111: 299;IV: 24, 194,216,241,251,263,264,305
,Ll,eHH3AH IV: 206 ,Ll,h1M60BH~a II: 449
,Ll,eMHnqHK II: 449
,Ll,epK(oc) II: 20; III: 106 EBAOM II: 389
,Ll,1Kapb1Afaq I: 260; IV: 262, 264 espen II: 108
,LJ,naM6oA II: 366, 378, 406 Esporral: 17,24, 102,320,378,393;11: 19,25-27,34-36,38-40,42,49, 169, 180,
AHAHMOTHX I: 473; II: 511, 518-520, 522; IV: 199, 202 288,290,292,294,295,422,470,490;1V: 57,252,264,287, 288,304,312
,Ll,HMHAHH II: 391 BoCToqHa.a I: 9, 15, 16, 22, 26, 96, 117, 119, 120, 229, 388, 394, 483; II: 6,
,Ll,HHH.H II: 301 165, 177, 191, 218, 219, 238, 241; III: 9, 67, 135, 140, 159; IV: 289
AHOKAeH~b!ll:423 3aIIaAHa.al:22,24, 156,210;11:425;111:48, 73
,Ll,HOH 1:183; III: 163 ~eHTpaAbHa.a I: 103, 230; II: 204; III: 33, 136; IV: 241
,LJ,nppaxnu (cosp. ,LJ,yppec) II: 15, 359; III: 259; IV: 292, 329 IOro-socrnqHa.a I: 11, 103, 229; II: 218; IV: 241
,LJ,nqnHa II: 214 lOJKHa.a II: 478; III: 136, 140
,Ll,Herrp (Bapyx) I: 50, 51, 123, 231, 511, 538, 551-554, 578, 588, 589, 629; II: 109, Es~paTI: 224;11:57,201,365;1V:297
112, 121, 127, 204, 211, 212, 215-217, 219-221, 224, 233, 234, 235, 243, 247, EsxaHThll: 305;11: 94; Ill: 260
248, 267, 290, 435, 473; III: 20, 62, 142; IV: 39, 40 EsxaHH.H III: 260
,Ll,HeCTp (TpyAAoc) I: 554, 564; II: 91, 109, 112, 121, 127, 211, 214, 217, 218, 220, ErnrreTI: 210, 667; II: 61, 62, 361, 377,425,490; III: 284, 290, 295; IV: 74, 79,
221,233,451,470;IV: 263 225,280
,LJ,06py4JKa II: 377, 429; IV: 24 ernrrrnHe III: 300; IV: 248
,Ll,oH (cM. TaKJKe TaHanc) I: 23, 120, 121, 126, 127, 710; II: 29, 33, 49, 91, 108, 220, EKaTepHHbI cs., ropa Ill: 283
221,224,225,244,246,247;111:23;1V: 259 rre~epa rrprr. 11oaHHa AeCTBHqHnKa III: 283, 296
,Ll,opn (,LJ,opoc) II: 38; IV: 110 EAes~epH.a, o-B III: 62
,LJ,opocTOA (,Ll,opncrnA, ,Ll,pHCTpa) (cM. TaKJKe CnAHCTpa) I: 82, 85, 88, 323, 510, EMMayc III: 94
511, 514-516, 518-520, 524, 527, 529, 530, 532-534, 544, 549, 558, 560, 561, EpreHe IV: 202
564, 565, 575, 577, 578, 580, 582, 583, 588, 605, 607, 610, 612, 613, 615-617,
620, 622,624, 625, 628, 630, 631, 642, 643, 646, 649, 650, 660, 665, 677, 679, 3aropbe II: 448, 504
683,684,686,687,689,691,693,699-708, 710, 711, 714, 723, 725, 729, 733;11: 3aKaBKa3bel: 231;11: 204,226,230,245
40,65, 102,221, 282, 284,298,301-304,309-311,361,362, 366,370,401,429; 3aAAarrhI II: 72, 74
III: 64, 73, 76, 260; IV: 171, 172, 308 3apaucK I: 158
Aparosnrns ceAeHHe I: 168; III: 146 3esrMHH(3eMAHH,COBp.3eMyH)I: 98,346, 715, 716;11:454,455,468,481-483,
ApeBA.HHe (4epsAeHHHb1) (CM. TaKJKe sepsnaHhI) I: 52, 230, 537, 555; II: 203, 217, 487, 488; IV: 187, 275, 277
241,242,291 3eAb.HH III: 200, 201
,Ll,pH3m1epMa (,Ll,pH3nrrepb1, ,Ll,pn3Hrrepa) II: 66, 72, 99 3nr (EaAKaHCKHH xpe6eT) II: 403, 405, 406, 412
,Ll,pnHa I: 264 3nKxyAnMeH IV: 25, 26
ApHIIH.H II: 98 3HXHl:215,379,408;11: 28, 121,231;1V: 38
,Ll,pnCTpa IV: 171, 308 3nxn.a(3HKXH.H)I: 231,571,630;11: 121,204,210;111: 258;1V: 27,33,329
,LJ,pnyHT (fn4pyHT) II: 15 3oAoTa.a Op4a I: 348
ApyrysnThI (Aperosnqn) I: 51, 52, 168, 230, 294, 557; II: 203, 215, 242; III: 140
,Ll,yM6aprnH OaKc I: 237-239 l1as4nepTHM (l1aB4HnpTn) II: 217
,Ll,yHau (cM. TaKIKe 11CTp, ,Ll,aHysnu) I: 103, 118, 123, 146, 211, 230, 351, 406, 487, HaTp (cosp. J!HTpb1) II: 74
554, 613, 718; II: 8, 9, 34, 50, 63, 68, 74, 91, 92, 93, 97, 99, 103, 105, 109, 110, I1aTpa III: 203
448 VTHoreorpacp11qecK11J:i yKa3aTeAh 449

l16epnttCKHH n-os I: 391; IV: 285 l1KOHIIH I: 290, 562, 689, 712; III: 259; IV: 200, 204, 206
I1sepnR (l16epnR) I: 163, 224, 272, 384, 406; II: 24, 25, 116, 122; III: 179, 264, I1KoH11ttcK11J:i cyATaHaT I: 391; II: 479; IV: 204, 285, 286
265; IV: 27, 40, 109, 112, 250 l1AHBaK11R (l1A11BaK11J:i) (cM. TaKJKe 5IA0M1111a) II: 68, 69, 76, 104
nsepb1 (nsepHttl\hI, n6epb1) I: 86, 167, 182, 221, 270, 287, 290, 301, 302, 424; II: IIAAI1p11Hl\bll: 391;11: 34;IV: 265,285,286
25,201,275,276,326,490;111:77,82, 113, 114,267,268, 285,292;1V: 25,26, l1AA11p11KJJ: 19,41,94,96,97,359,360,414,418
180, 182, 286, 297 I1AA11p11R II: 15-18, 26, 423
I1snpnttCKHe sopora (cosp. 4apbAA) II: 108 I1meAbxeilM II: 237
HBHpb1l: 391,487,558;11: 331,463;1V:285 HHrAHHhI (cM. TaKJKe 6p11TTh1, aHrAo-caKCbI) I: 96, 166 III: 37, 41, 155, 157, 159,
l14pyHT I: 588; III: 260 167
I1epaKoKopnqmT II: 428 I1myp11 II: 116
I1epanOAh II: 198; III: 259 l1HA IV: 260, 378
I1epoH I: 73; IV: 146 HHAIIHl\bI I: 348, 358, 360; II: 115, 131
l1epycaAHM (EpycaAHMe) I: 126, 128, 217, 237, 241, 246; II: 155, 159, 167, 168, I1HAIIR I: 320; II: 231, 287, 295, 377; III: 283
170, 189, 378 III: 17, 22, 94, 144, 273, 274, 276, 278, 280, 281, 284, 286, 287, IIHAbI III: 300; IV: 248, 312
290-295, 298; IV: 38, 40, 67, 93, 110, 179, 189, 191 I1oHHHCKIIH 3aAIIB (l10H11qeCKoe Mope) (cM. TaKJKe AAp11aTnqeCKoe Mope) II: 41
AHHhI, MaTepn EoropoAHI.\hI M-pb III: 286 I1oHnqeCKoe Mope II: 114
BacHAHR KecapnilcKoro, M-pb III: 286 l1op4aH III: 286, 294
BoCKpeceHHR Xpncrnsa, M-pb III: 286 l1rrrrHMOAfll I: 219; IV: 183, 184, 263
feopfIIR I106e40Hoc11a, M-pb III: 286, 293 l1rrnnno4h1 IV: 263
fpo6a rocno4HR (Bo3HeceHHR), xpaM I: 128; III: 21, 278, 280-282, 284- l1mma III: 261
287, 292 l1paKAIIR I1oHrnttcKaR I: 375; III: 258; IV: 37, 108
foArotpa III: 278, 285, 288 l1paH, cacaHHACKHH I: 29 II: 5, 62
,LJ;asHAOBhI nMaThI III: 293 npaHl\hI I: 33, 55
,i];HMHTPHR CoAyHcKoro, xpaM H M-pb III: 286, 293 l1prnM II: 216
EKaTepHHhI, sMq, M-pb III: 286 l1casp1rn II: 116
EAeOHCKaR ropa Ill: 286, 291, 294 l1CKopoCTeHb II: 291
EstpHMHR BeAHKOro, M-pb III: 286 HCMaHAHTb!I: 58, 261,558;11: 265,415,416;JV: 265
I1aKosa, 6paw focno4HR, M-pb III: 286 l1cnaHHRl:47,230,290;11: 31,204,243,490
I1oaHHa l1epycaAHMCKoro, M-pb III: 286 ncnaHl\hI IV: 286
I1oaHHa I1pe4Teqn, M-pb III: 286 I1ccyAnMeH IV: 25, 26
KpecTOB03ABmKeHCKHH M-pb III: 286 l1CTp (cM. TaKJKe 4yHaJ:i) I: 31, 83, 103, 258, 300, 346, 543, 588, 616, 693, 706, 711,
MnxaHAa, apxnCTpaTnra M-pb III: 286, 293 718; II: 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 32, 34, 39, 40, 49, 50, 65, 66, 71, 77-79, 102, 103,
HnKOAaR lJ.y4ornop11a, M-pb III: 286 105, 106, 109, 127, 128, 130, 133, 134, 204, 279, 284, 289, 295, 304, 306, 307,
04nrmpnn M-pb III: 286, 293 311, 320, 342, 366, 368, 370, 371, 376, 378, 416, 419, 423, 436, 441, 447, 449,
CesacTHHCKHX MyqeHHKOB, M-pb III: 286 459,464,480,490,497-499,503,504,508111: 75;
CeAo CKyAeAhHHqHoe III: 286, 293 l1TaAIIR I: 24, 30, 47, 127, 152, 156, 170, 203, 212, 216, 230, 265, 275, 295, 319,
CHOR III: 286, 293 394;11:6, 8,9, 14, 18, 19, 32,34,38, 153, 167,204, 347,348,423,443,447,460,
<DeKAhI l1KoH11J:icKoil, M-pb III: 286 462, 486, 490; III: 23, 26, 48, 253, 269; IV: 37, 84, 136, 161, 171, 172, 194, 216,
<Deo4opa TnpOHa, M-pb III: 286 225,229-231,241,249,252,258,262,263,275,289
XapHTOHa, M-pb III: 286 HTaAHHIJ;bl I: 120, 391, 425; II: 327, 341, 413, 490; III: 38, 268; IV: 196, 199, 260,
XpaMoBaR ropa Ill: 286 285,286
l13HHK IV: 24 HTaAbRHIJ;bl I: 121, 297; II: 518, 520
lfapa11Ab II: 187, 189 l1TPYHT, l14pyHT (OTpaHTO) IV: 229-231
450

ny4en I: 269; II: 319, 371; III: 98; IV: 25, 90

I1y4eJI I: 360; II: 193; IV: 278
' KaCTaMoH(y) I: 463, 545; IV: 124, 125, 127, 205
KacrnpnJI IV: 208
KaTaAOHHJI III: 269
451

Ka6ap4nHo-EaAKapnJI II: 245 KarnHa Ill: 259

KasKa3 I: 23, 47, 101, 118, 163, 189, 366, 377, 378, 443, 483, 487, 489, 692; II: KarnpaKThI II: 105
25-27,49,94, 105, 108, 116, 118, 120,230,244,462;111: 131, 136, 138, 140,299; Kaqia (cM. TaKJKe <l>eo4ornJI) I: 127; III: 23; IV: 29
IV: 28, 182,303,305 KseCTpnc II: 40
CesepHbIH I: 23, 231; II: 108, 127, 204, 239, 244-246; III: 141; IV: 304 KeAeceHcKaJI o6AaCTh II: 33
KaBKa3~hr I: 119, 221, 474; II: 453, 463; III: 135, 140 KeAhH III: 10
Ka3aKn II: 463 KeAT3HHa III: 260
Ka3aHhlll:277-279,288,289 KeAbTCKHe ropb1 II: 295
KaJaxn II: 463 KeAbThll: 464;11: 34, 363,365, 394, 399,414-416,490; Ill: 299
Kanplll:273,274,281,282,284,297 KeM6p1141K III: 10
KaAa6pnJI (KaAaspnH) I: 216; II: 15; III: 259; IV: 329 Keoc I: 339; IV: 315
KaAa-AeH4pa II: 402 KeIThr II: 33
KMa<t>MbI II: 408 KepacyHT III: 260
KaAKa IV: 198 KepKnpa III: 260
KMAnyrroAhlV: 199 KepqeHCKHH rrpoAHB (CM. TaKJKe Eocrrop KHMMepnilcKnil) I: 120 II: 31
KaAospnJI II: 423 Kep% (cM. TaKJKe Eocrrop) I: 121 II: 37, 230, 246, 306; IV: 16, 26, 41
KaAoH I: 81 II: 281; III: 73 KecapnJI Ill: 258
KaAoJI I: 322 KarrrrMOKHHCKaJI I: 199; III: 258; IV: 206, 293
KaMapbI Ill: 203 IToHrnilcKaJI II: 5
KaMax Ill: 260 CesacrnH:cKaJI I: 29
KaMrraHHJI II: 15 Ke<t>aAHHHJI II: 114, 497
KaMrraH~hr II: 490 KeqiKeH IV: 208
KaHa faAHAeHCKaJI III: 286 Knsnppeorns qieMa IV: 161
Kamaphr II: 217 Knes (Kno(a)s, Knsa, Knasa, Knoasa, KnaMa) (cM. TaKJKe CaMsarnc) I: 40, 49-52,
KaHesl: 117,404,585;11: 350;111:255,261 58,66, 79,99, 101, 111, 112, 114-117, 122, 124, 125,211,229,238,239,250,292,
KarrarnaHa IV: 33 313,346,372,403,404,445,515,521,539,555,567,576,587-591,600,602,678,
KarrITMOKHH I: 338; II: 57, 94, 166, 167, 422; IV: 42, 150 685,693, 702, 725;11: 203, 212, 215,225, 234-236, 241-243, 349,350, 352,426,
KapaKopyM IV: 207 459,469,470,472-478,481,482,494,510;111: 16, 19,20,22,25,26,55,61, 109,
Kapa-cy (Kapac, CM. TaK/Ke MeAac) II: 166, 391 115, 116, 121, 131, 142,234,255,256,258,262,269-271,288;1V:23,64,66, 71,
Kapaqaposo IV: 106 72, 74, 77-79,84-86, 93-96,98, 99, 103, 193, 197,202,246,275,330
Kap6aAyK (cM. TaKJKe A3oscKoe Mope) I: 488; IV: 306 Knes, xpaMbI n MOHacTh1pn
KapeJI I: 167, 175, 176; III: 177, 191, 225, 231 AernTHHHaJI ~epKOBh I: 123; III: 20
KapnJI II: 505; III: 259; IV: 329 Kneso-ITeqepCKaJI Aaspa I: 124, 125, 190, 208, 492, 619; II: 271; III: 20,
KaprraThI I: 117 II: 218, 221, 451 21, 115, 140, 142, 143; IV: 63, 64, 66, 71, 72, 75, 83, 86, 91, 93-95, 103,
KapqiareH I: 30 II: 6, 129 105, 106, 328
KapqiareHJIHe II: 288 Coqinn CB., xpaM I: 66; IV: 78, 79
Kacax1rn I: 231; II: 204 YcrreHCKHH co6op I: 124; III: 20; IV: 91
KacrrnilcKne sopOTa (Aep6eHTCKHH rrpoxo4) I: 378; II: 26, 94, 106, 120-122 Kn3HK I: 470; II: 363; III: 104, 258; IV: 185, 323, 329, 335
KacrIHHCKOe (CM. TaKJKe rnpKaHCKOe) Mope I: 118, 120, 489; II: 245; IV: 306 KHKAMbl II: 319
KaccaH4pnJI (KacaH4pa) I: 179; III: 169, 194, 203; IV: 323 KnAa I: 74; II: 268; III: 72
452

KHAIIKIIHCKIIH Mb!C IV: 147

YKaJaTeAII

KHAIIKII.il I: 81, 338; II: Ill, 113, 116, 443, 466, 472, 486; IV: 150, 175, 252
KIIAIIKIIHqhll: 360,463;1V: 124, 126,279
' 3rnoreorpacfmqecKIIH yKa3aTeAb

KaAAIIHIIKa, CB. MOCT II: 54

KapeilcKIIe BpaTa II: 503; IV: 187
KacreAAIIH II: 286
453

KIIMMepIIilqhI I: 105, 118, 120, 340, 365, 486, 489, 588, 677; II: 29, 30; IV: 306, KeHTIIHapIIil II: 286
309,311,315,316,322 MIIAYAIIHCKIIH ,11,Bopen II: 503
KIIMMepII.i!I: 120,587,588;1V:243,274 ITeMTITa BopoTa II: 54
KIInpl:81,86, 192,212,217,231,237,301;11:204,275,503;111:77,291;1V:55, ITIIrn II: 55, 360; IV: 209
118, 120, 132, 179 ITIIKpII,11,IIOH II: 444
KIInceAAhI II: 379, 380, 508 IToAIIaH,11,pIIilCKIIe BopOTa II: 54
KIIpIIAAa CB., yKperrAeHIIe II: 40 CTeHoH I: 697; IV: 239
Kman III: 299 <l>eo,11,orneBa creHa II: 98
KIITeil IV: 312 KoHCTaHTIIHOTIOAh, xpaMbI II MOHaCTbipII
KAaB,11,IIonOAh I: 305; III: 104, 259; IV: 245, 335 AKaTaAema M·pb I: 357
KAIIMaThI I: 105, 231, 309, 392; II: 107, 113, 122, 174, 204, 208, 215, 217, 223- BAaxepHCKaR nepKOBh I: 198, 317, 520, 690; II: 87, 126, 182, 295; IV: 86,
225, 245; IV: 29,243,287 146, 154
KAR3bMal: 538,539 BAaxepHCKHH M·pb I: 455; IV: 336
KAoKOTIIHIIqa IV: 198 feoprn.i! M·pb B MattraHax I: 468; II: 511
KorHAHIIK II: 220 reoprn.i! TpocpeeHocna xpaM IV: 246
KoAOMhrn II: 451 ABeHa,11,qarn AnocTOAOB, xpaM I: 390, 461; II: 195, 253, 318; IV: 37, 38, 40,
KoAOHII.il Ill: 260 109, 112, 123, 195, 284
KoAOCChI, cM. XoHhI I: 368; IV: 281 AHMIITPII.il CB. I: 312
KOAXIIll: 21,22,24,25,36,49;1V:312 iKuBoHocHoro IICTOqHIIKa, M·pb II: 360
KoAxII,11,all: 21,36, 106;IV: 252,312 3unoB M·pb I: 455; IV: 336
Ko,11,opII II: 116, 118, 119 liAhH, CB. xpaM I: 62 III: 63
KOMaHbill: 33;1V: 187, 188,265 HpuHhI, CB. xpaM II: 195
KOH,11,IIHCKIIH III: 277-279 KupuoT, M·pb I: 301; II: 275
KoHeBeqKIIH ocrpoB III: 144 KoHoHa, CB. II: 55
KoHona II: 214 AIITICKHH M·pb I: 273
KoHcTaHTIIaHa KIInpcKa.R IV: 55 MaMaHTa, M·pb III: 55, 61
KoHCTaHTIIHOTIOAh (CM. TaK1Ke BII3aHTIIH, 1.l,apbrpa,11,) passim MattraHCKIIH M·pb I: 353; II: 511
AsrycreoH IV: 286 HIIKoAa.R, CB II: 55
EoAhUIOH ,11,Bopen II: 503; IV: 209 ITaMMaKapucrnc, M·pb I: 67, 517
BAaxepHCKa.R creHa (IhepoH) II: 55, 125 ITaHTOKparnpa I: 292, 482, 488; III: 17; IV: 305, 332, 333
BAaxepHbI II: 55, 295; IV: 113, 114, 185 ITpe,11,TeqeHcKIIH M·pb I: 305; IV: 245
BAaxepHcKIIH ,11,Bopen II: 503; IV: 209 CB.RTOrpo6CKIIH Mernx I: 128
BpaxIIaAIIH II: 54 CopoKa MyqeHIIKOB xpaM II: 502; IV: 186
ByKoAeoH II: 367 Cocpuu, CB. xpaM I: 254, 287, 317, 346, 364, 384, 390, 398, 455, 535, 559; II:
faAarn I: 602 45, 68, 81, 128, 170, 253, 294, 312, 404; III: 113, 264; IV: 74, 78, 113, 189,
v'l,AIIHHhre cTeHhI» II: 20, 46, 48, 50, 63, 98-100, 106 255,268,275,284,336
3oAOTOH por II: 54, 55, 86, 87, 106, 286 CTparnHHKa, CB. xpaM II: 46, 98
3oAOThie BopoTa II: 46, 54; IV: 209 Cry,11,IIHCKIIH M·pb I: 62, 190, 192, 198; III: 17; IV: 83, 93, 94, 293, 328
linno,11,poM II: 128 YcneHII.i! III: 285; IV: 328
KarIITaHe-Aepern (ceBepHa.il qacrb BII3aHTIIHcKoro 3oAOToro Pora) II: 54 <l>Aopa MOHaCTbipb IV: 109
454 455

XaAKorrpamH:cKHH xpaM II: 182 KyMaHhI (KoMaHhI) (KyMaHHR) I: 24, 105, 118, 120, 201, 212, 259, 263, 290, 309,
XapcnaHHT M-pb I: 192, 268, 296 347, 360, 371, 373, 379, 391, 440, 471, 485, 488, 522, 546, 563, 572, 613, 623,
XopTaHT M-ph I: 377 636,651,663,690,694,699, 710, 718, 727, 731;11: 370, 376,395--413,416,418,
Xopb1 M-ph I: 357, 375, 473, 474 419, 428--432, 434, 444,446, 448, 452, 458, 461, 464,475,479,482,486,488,
XpttCTa CrracnTeMI BXaAKH II: 294 493, 498, 503, 506, 509-511; III: 139, 300; IV: 61, 195, 201, 208-210, 243, 258,
KoHcTaHI~nH: II: 214 259,275,279,282,285,286,305,310,326
KoHCTaHqnoAall: 105 Kyrrepnll. II: 508, 509
KoHrnpaThI I: 623 KypnCKa II: 74, 80
KoHhJI IV: 200 KypcKI: 523,576,655;1V: 92,95, 102
Kopnmp II: 447; III: 259 KypTIV: 95, 102
Kopmpo II: 500 Kyrnrypb1 (KJTpmyph1; CM. TaK){{e ryHHh1) I: 32; II: 13, 30, 32, 33, 45, 59
KopcyHh (cM. TaK){{e XepcoH, CeBaCTOITOAh) I: 123, 454; II: 247; Ill: 19, 62, 64; Ky<Pnc (coBp. Ky6aHb) II: 108, 121, 127, 231, 244, 245, 247
IV: 41 KyqeAMHH II: 451
KopcyHHHe III: 62 K10qyK- lJ:eKMe,11,*e II: 389
Kop<t>y I: 216, 272, 341; II: 44 7, 450, 460; IV: 176
Koc III: 40, 41; IV: 316 AarMoc I: 120
KocTOAaq II: 458 Aa,11,ora III: 144
Koman Ill: 260 Aa3ttKa II: 21, 22, 25, 37, 97, 106, 116, 118; IV: 26
KOTparn (Kymrypb1?) I: 32 II: 108, 109, 126, 247, 288 Aa3bI I: 182, 287; II: 21-27, 29, 119; III: 16, 113, 114, 267; IV: 312
Ko<Pnc II: 126 AaKe,11,eMoHHR III: 260
KpaKHaKaTb1 II: 217 AaHro6ap,11,h1 (A0Hrn6ap,11,b1) II: 13, 58, 93
KpapnH (KpapnH:cKaJI I KwiaKcKaJI rreperrpaBa) I: 51, 123, 589; II: 213, 236; Aao,11,ttKllR III: 259; IV: 33, 206
III:20 Aap,11,eH: II: 366
Kparno,11,apcKHH KpaH: II: 29 Aapncca III: 157, 259
Kparnoe Mope (lJ:epMHoe) II: 87; III: 283, 295 AaTHHHHe (cM. TaK*e pttMARHe) I: 101, 102, 107, 108, 127, 195, 198, 271, 290, 309,
KpllBHTellHbl(KpllBllqH)I: 50-52,230,589;11: 203,212,215,235,242 329,353,359,370,410;11: 139,356,363,364,372,378,381,414,492,511-517,
KpnH II: 522 520, 522; III: 16, 85, 114, 139, 142, 268, 285, 292, 300; IV: 61, 90, 199, 201, 208,
KpnceilcKnH: 3aAHB (coBp. KopnmpcKHH 3aAHB) II: 49 240,287,301, 331
KpnTl:81,86, 192,216,266,275,301,317,319,480,585,632,642;11:263,275; AarnpKHR II: 74
III: 77, 259, 299; IV: 113, 118, 225 AaTpcKaJI (AaTMoc) ropa I: 499; III: 39; IV: 52
KpttrnHe I: 81; II: 306, 318; IV: 52 AeaH,11,H (cM. TaK){{e Bepyqn) I: 51, 592; II: 213
KpoaTHH(XopBaTnH)I: 230;11: 19,204,453,465,466,484 AeByHnH:(AeByHttOH)ll:397,399,430,437;IV:252
KpbIM (cM. TaK){{e TaBpttKa) I: 42, 54, 105, 118-121, 123, 231, 317, 318, 454, 489, AeMHoc (AnMH) I: 353; III: 143, 144
538, 553, 554, 694, 704, 710; II: 33, 37, 38, 107, 111, 122, 128, 204, 221, 224, AeH(,11,)3aHHHhl (AeH,11,3JIHe)I: 50, 52, 230, 592, 593; II: 203, 212, 217, 241, 242
225, 230, 240, 246, 318; III: 19, 20, 258; IV: 29, 42, 107, 108, 113, 237, 243, 252, AeoHTOITOAh Ill: 104; IV: 335
258,264,287,306 Aepo III: 41
Kcnpornrrc II: 386 Aec6oc I: 245; II: 195
Kyapqnqyp II: 216, 217 Aexn II: 431
KyKyc II: 92 AexttJI IV: 85
KyAH II: 365, 366 AnBaH I: 360, 468; IV: 278
KyArren II: 216 AllBHHqh1l: 39l;IV: 285, 286
KYAITHHrtt(KYAhITHHfll,KOAITllHfll,KOA6RrH)l:94,96, 166;111:37,38,41,46,47, AttBllR I: 393; II: 31, 34, 36, 169, 361; IV: 120, 287, 288
155-159, 167 AllBOHHJI III: 277-279, 288, 289
456 3THoreorpacptt'IeCKHH yKa3aTeAh 457

Anrypwl: 562,689, 712;11:464 Merapa II: 176

AttMa III: 291 MeJK,11Ype'Ihe II: 218
AHOH I: 152, 262; IV: 192 MeAaHXAeHhII: 215;11: 3l;IV: 363, 364
AmICo III: 41 MeAac II: 166
AnrnMaxmi II: 377 MeAHBOT II: 499
AnTsa1:249,404,590,593, 594,597,607;11: 350;111: 256,270,276,277 MeAnTeHa I: 236; IV: 301
AHTOBQhl I: 320 MeAHTHHa (CttQHAHR) III: 259; IV: 117, 329
Aose'I II: 344 MeorniiCKoe 03epo (6oAoTo) (Me0Tn4a) (cM. TaKJKe A3oBcKoe Mope) I: 118, 120,
AoM6ap4HR II: 478; IV: 225 231, 347, 365, 379, 486, 488, 489, 594, 595, 677; II: 29-33, 35-37, 49, 95, 108,
AoH40H I: 165; III: 10, 36 126,204,289,306;IV: 34, 269, 271, 272,275, 277,306,309,311,312
AyKaHHR II: 14, 15 MeOThI I: 120
AyKaHhI II: 14 Mep3e6ypr III: 26
AycnTaHQhill: 490 MepoR IV: 280
AyQK (AyQeCKa) I: 158, 208, 404, 510, 518, 540, 547, 552, 575, 576, 594, 619, 721, MepTBoe Mope III: 286
730;11: 271,350,353;111: 256,263 MeceMBpHR (cosp. Hecce6ap) II: 110, 116, 121, 128, 133, 214, 236; III: 260; IV: 195
AhBOB I: 238 Mec(c)nHa II: 508, 516
AI06H'I (AI06e'I) (cM. TaKJKe TeAnyQa) I: 49, 229, 718; II: 203, 235, 241-243; III: Meco110TaMHR II: 57, 93
142; IV: 76 MecrnHa I: 170, 216; II: 508, 516; III: 253
Mecxn II: 25
MaspoKaCTpoH (cM. TaKJKe qepHmos) I: 404, 607, 657; II: 349; Ill: 255 Mernex (MycKH, Mocxn, Mecox, Mocox) I: 53, 399, 475; II: 85, 239
Maspo110TaM II: 166, 167, 398; IV: 146 MeIQepa I: 267, 597
Maror I: 53, 54, 84, 323, 496; II: 136, 237, 239, 282, 307; III: 75; IV: 60 MHAHHQhI (MHARHe) (cM. TaKJKe 11eprn) I: 464; II: 21, 41, 42, 64, 82, 120; IV:
MMHThl III: 260 125, 262
MMplli'l I: 86, 435, 438; II: 315; III: 77 Mn4HR II: 120, 121, 133
MJl'lhRph1 (CM. TaKJKe seHrpw) II: 219, 227, 234 Mn4HR-ATpo11aTeHa II: 106
MaKe40HHR I: 94, 118, 203, 487; II: 288, 289, 294, 312, 347, 366, 422, 423, 428, MHKYAHH II: 451
480, 490, 496, 507, 509; III: 42, 45, 47, 299; IV: 37, 61, 196, 198- 201, 210, 212, MnAaH I: 126, 216; III: 10, 22
229,305 MnAeT I: 499; II: 489; III: 38, 260; IV: 52
MaKe40HQhI II: 418, 423; IV: 154 MHAHHHCKH (cM. TaKJKe CMoAeHcK) I: 50; II: 212, 243
MaKpoAHBMa IV: 201 MHAOC II: 415
MaAcpeT II: 463 MHAYAHH IV: 187
MaAhrapa II: 384 MHHrpeAhl Ill: 268
MaHQHKepT III: 34 MHOIIOAh I: 290
MapaMaporn I: 172 MnpnoKecpaA I: 210; II: 425
MapnQa IV: 198 MHpMH40HRHelV:23
MapKeAAhI II: 133, 378 MttpMHKHOH II: 306
MapKnaHorroAh I: 328; II: 50, 72, 92; III: 86; IV: 323 Mttpb1 (AHKHHCKHe) III: 259; IV: 261
MapMap o-B III: 290 MncnR(Me3HR,MH3Ha)I: 85, 118,487,488,681, 713;11:40,50, 72, 74,94,96,97,
MaccareTh! I: 31, 378; II: 13, 462, 463; IV: 312 108, 111,286, 288,292, 295,305,310-313,504,514,515,520;111: 76;IV: 305
MaTPaxa (TaMaTPaxa) (cM. TaKJKe TMYTapaKaHh) I: 596, 601; III: 49, 50, 258; IV: 311 MHCHHQhI (MHChI, MHCRHe) (cM. TaKJKe 60Arapb1) I: 215, 300, 302, 323, 457, 518,
Ma'Isa I: 264; IV: 206 519,560,575,580,677,683,692, 711, 713, 733;11: 276,279,282,284,286-289,
MeaH4p IV: 210 292, 296,298-301,312-314,342,344,490,504-506;1V: 263,308,318,319
MeraAOTIOAh CM. ApnCTpa MHCTHR I: 565
458
.MncTpal: 265,266,272,276,296,319
NlnTeAeHa o-B III: 291
.MnrnAeHa II: 195; III: 260
.MnrnMHa III: 260
NIAaBa II: 458
.Mor IV: 60
.MorTIAeB II: 451
.MorAeHa I: 647; III: 157
.Monce.11 ropa III: 283, 295
ITpeo6paJKeHn.11, xpaM Ill: 283
N!OKTICC IIJ: 259
NloAAaBn.11(.MoAAOBa)(PocoBAaxn.11)1: 665;11: 91,480,484
MOAAOBaHhr I: 320
.MoHaCTbipb
ABKceHTHR rophr, I: 357
AH4pe.11, MeTox BeAnKoH: AaBphr III: 153
AHrnroHOB II: 509
AnoKMnrrrnca (ITaTMoc) I: 165; III: 36
CB. AnocTOAOB B TiapTeHnTax IV: 110
IJaqKOBCKTIH III: 16
B03HeceHCKHH TieqepcKnH: MOHaCThiph III: 143
feoprn.11, BMq, M-ph (An44a) III: 291
fepacnMa I1op4aHcKoro Ill: 286
fAHKepnn I: 500
,l.(nMnTpn.11 III: 171
l1Ann rrpopoKa III: 294
I1oaHHa (l1BaHa) PampCKoro, M-ph III: 284
l1oaHHa EoroCAoBa (TiaTMoc) I: 165; III: 36
I1oaHHa Tipe4Teqn NleHHKTIR (Ceppbr) I: 268
l1oaHHa Tipe4Teqn (.MyrnHHI~hr) I: 339
.Map1m .MecCTIHCKOH I: 56, 170; III: 253
.Map-Ca6a I: 241; III: 293-295
.MnpocrrarnTeAhHTiqhr (KocMocornphr) III: 17
.MnxanAa apxaHreAa (.MapaMaporrr) I: 172
TiaBAa Ha AaTpcKoli rope I: 499
TioqaeBcKnH: I: 124; III: 21
TiporroHTHAhI II: 198
PoJKAecrno-Eoropo4nqHhrH: KoHeBCKHH III: 144
CaBhI CB. (PnM) II: 155
CaBBhr cB., AaBpa I: 241
Carnpa II: 195
CnrpnaHCKHH I: 236; IV: 301
CnHalicKnli III: 17, 274, 276, 280, 282, 295, 296
459
ITpeo6paJKeHn.11, xpaM III: 282
CpeTeHCKHH (TBeph) III: 144
Tponqe-CeprneBa AaBpa Ill: 144
YcrreHn.11 Eoropo4nqh1 («Knp ~eKCHR») I: 190
<Jleo4opa TnpoHa n <Jleo4opa CTparnAaTa (TBepb) I: 608, 704
MOHroAo-TaTapbr (CM. TaKJKe Tarnpo-MoHrOAhI) I: 17, 126, 378, 543; IV: 193
MOHfOAhI (cM. TaKJKe Taxap, TOxap) I: 290, 408, 558, 675, 726; IV: 193, 202
NloHeMBarn.11 I: 273, 292, 312; III: 272
N!OHoBaThr I: 189; IV: 303
NloHorroAn II: 462
.MopaBn.11 I: 230, 410; II: 139, 204
Mop4Ba I: 267, 605
.Mop4n.11 II: 217
.Mop40Bn.11 I: 605
.MopnBaca IV: 42
.MornHorroAh I: 195
.MocKBa I: 126-129, 158, 163, 292, 313, 315, 575, 605-607, 619; III: 10, 18, 22,
23, 179,267, 269-274,277,278,280,281,286, 287,289, 290, 296,298;IV: 642
fpeKo-AaTHHCKa.11 rrrKoAa I: 128
I1cTOpnqeCKnH: My3eH: I: 126-128; III: 10, 22, 23, 298
KpeMAhl: 128,292,293
OpyJKeH:Ha.11 rraAaTa III: 271
YcrreHcKnH: co6op I: 292, 293
HHKOAhCKTIH, M-pb I: 129
TieqarnhIH ABop I: 126, 128, 129; III: 22
CAaB.11Ho-rpeKo-AaTHHCKa.11 aKaAeMn.11 I: 129
CrraccKHH MOH-ph I: 602, 709; III: 272
.MocKOBHR III: 269, 271, 272
MOCXOBllOThI III: 271
.Moxepernc II: 21
.MpaMopHoe Mope (cM. TaKJKe TiporroHTTIAa) I: 41, 91, 630; II: 20, 54, 98, 195,
198,514
.MypoM IV: 106
.MyrnHHqhr I: 339; IV: 315
.M10HcTep III: 10
Nl10HxeH III: 10
HaBrraKT I: 217; III: 259; IV: 179
Ha3apeT IV: 37
Ha3naH3 III: 260
Hane (coBp. Hnrrr) II: 18, 416, 423
Ha(rr)pe3H (CM. TaKJKe CTpyKyH) I: 51, 607; II: 213
HearrOAh I: 216
460 461

HearnT (cM. TaK)Ke Ampop) I: 50, 607; II: 213 030AHMHa (Y30AHMHa) II: 377
HeBa II: 243 OKeaH IV: 159
HeBphI IV: 263 oKrnaHe I: 118, 119, 489; IV: 306
HeKponHAhI (KapKHHHTCKHH 3aAHB) I: 231; II: 108, 112, 121, 130, 204 0Kcoc (cM. TaK)Ke AMy-,4aph.H) I: 118, 119, 489
HeM~bl(HeMH~HH)I: 96, 166;11:444,478,482;111:37,41, 156, 157, 159, 167 OKc<Pop,11, I: 126; III: 10, 22
HeoKecapn.H III: 259; IV: 38, 329 0Aerllhe II: 470
Hece6p IV: 195 0AHMTI BH<l>HHCKllH I: 310, 479; II: 263; IV: 50
Htt)KHe,11,yHattCKa.H HH3MeHHOCTh II: 450 0ATeHIIH II: 429
HttKe.HI: 114, 182, 189,262,287,288,350,368,369,390,392,407,425,457,685, oHoryphI II: 95, 108
712; II: 339, 418, 491; III: 16, 82, 111, 113, 114, 126, 259; IV: 109, 192, 200, 0HyT II: 451
208, 281,284,287, 318 OnrnKHH II: 115, 132
MaAa.H II: 369, 388, 411, 412; IV: 24 Opecrna,11,a II: 408, 516, 520, 522
HttKOAll.H III: 260 OpIIKH IV: 263
HttKOMll,11,ll.H I: 189, 357, 425; II: 166, 327, 339, 394; III: 259; IV: 303, 329 OpocreHoc II: 451
HllKOMll,11,llH~hl I: 189 ocernHhI II: 359
HHKOTICHC (HHKOTICH.H) II: 231; IV: 37, 28, 34 OcernH CeBepHaH II: 245
HHA II: 34, 36; IV: 120 OcKaAaH II: 481
HttM<l>ett I: 456; IV: 201, 318 OCMaHcKaH HMnepHH I: 246, 275, 319; Ill: 273
HttM<l>hI II: 98 ocMaHhI I: 152, 160, 216, 245, 265, 268, 312, 319, 355, 403
HttCTpH.H II: 443 OcpoeHa (3,11,ecca) IV: 27
HoBropo,11, (HeMorap,11,, HeBorpa,11,, HoBorpa,11,nli, HoBarpa,11,) I: 49, 51, 52, 115, ocTroThI (cM. TaK)Ke roTbI) II: 9, 14, 93
117, 124, 128, 158, 208, 229, 239, 404, 445, 510, 515, 520, 522, 536, 539, 547, OcrposyHII-npax (CM. TaK)Ke YABoprn) I: 50, 613; II: 213
552,555,567,576,578,579,596,597,600,608-610,618, 730;11:203,212,234, 0TpaHTo (lfrpyHT, l1HAPYHT) I: 94, 203, 588, 623; II: 15, 347, 348; III: 42; IV:
235, 241-243, 271, 350, 352; III: 16, 21, 115, 117, 255, 256, 261, 262, 277-279, 229-231
289; IV: 23 OxpIIA I: 290
HoBropo,11, Htt)KHHH I: 606, 728; III: 277-279, 288
HoBropo,11, CeBepcKntt I: 523, 576, 655 IlaAaCTOA II: 79
HoBropo,11,oK I: 610 IlaAecrnHa I: 29, 75, 241; II: 5; III: 273; IV: 288
HoBOCHAh I: 610, 613 IlaAepMo I: 317, 384, 438; III: 264; IV: 113
HoBhI (coBp. CTaKAeH) II: 74 IlaAAHHa (coBp. KaccaH,11,pa) III: 169, 171, 203, 250
BepxHne II: 77 IlaAhMarnc II: 40
HopBern.H I: 93 IlaM<!>HA II: 365
HopMaH,11,H.H II: 408 IlaM<!>IIAIIH I: 336111: 43; IV: 150
HopMaHHhI I: 93, 95, 489 II: 157, 267, 341, 381, 441, 453; III: 158, 253 IlaHHaChl II: 50
CH~llAHHCKHel:94, 170,203,254,256,346,384,425,437;11:327,347,446, IlaHHOHHH I: 102, 103, 346; II: 91, 109, 127, 218, 321, 430, 511; IV: 170, 241, 275
453,456;111:42,264;1V:229,231,254,255,275 naHHOH~hII: 360;11: 5ll;IV: 263-265,279
IlaHrnKarreli (Eocnop) IV: 26
06AOPCKHH III: 277-279 Ilanarn.H I: 231; II: 204
0BarnonoAh II: 99 IlapII)K I: 126, 238; III: 10, 22, 133
Or IV: 60 IlapIIcrpHtt (IlapncrpIIOH) II: 361, 367, 404, 448
OrAII: 109, 110, 127 IlapoHaKCHH III: 260
ory3hl II: 434, 446; IV: 204 Ilap<PeHHThI (IlapeHHThI) IV: 108, 110
0,11,ecc (OAHCC, 0AHCconoAh coBp. BapHa) II: 72, 94, 96, 110, 128 Ilap<t>eHoH IV: 39
462

Ilapqurne I: 463; II: 84, 431

Ilacrrnprrli II: 69, 70
IlaTMoc I: 126, 165, 666; III: 22, 36, 39-41
' rreqeHern(rraqnHaKHThl,IIaLI;HHaKH,IIaTLI;HHaKH,IIaqnHaKH)l:47,48,50,51,85,
88,94, 196,211,228-231,243,306,323,366,394,435,444,509,533,555,613,
637,643,646,649,654,680,688,699, 700, 706;1I:202-204,208-221,224-227,
463

IlaTpbI I: 199, 272; III: 259; IV: 37 229, 231-236, 239, 242, 246, 247, 255, 258, 282, 311, 316, 321, 322, 342-344,
Hosb1e III: 260; IV: 253 356, 358, 360-362, 371, 373, 375, 379, 381, 396, 398, 422, 423, 426-446, 452,
Ila<!>AaroHrr.a I: 45, 305, 368, 375, 386; II: 116, 131, 136; II: 191, 194, 196, 491; 453,461,464, 479,482,488,495;111: 42, 77;IV: 170, 172, 173, 221, 245, 246,
IV:46,49,205,245,281 250,252,269,290,291
rra<I>AaroHLI;hI II: 22; IV: 205 IleqeHernJI (IlaqrmaKHJI) I: 654, 723; II: 220, 221, 224, 232
Ila'nrnaKrr.a I: 231; II: 204, 210, 211, 216, 217 Ilrrrn IV: 200
rresK(HH)h1 IV: 323 Ilrrprnii III: 261
Ile3apo II: 109 IlHCHHYHT III: 259
IleAaroHrr.a IV: 206 IlHCT II: 74
IleAorroHHec I: 152, 231, 272, 290, 296, 312, 317, 319; II: 205, 490; IV: 38, 113 IlHTHYHT (cosp. Ilnu;yH4a) II: 28, 29, 37, 92, 94
IleoHrr.a (cM. TaK:1Ke BeHrprr.a) I: 104, 360; II: 455, 459, 485; IV: 242, 278 IlAaTH II: 195, 197, 198
rreoHLI;hI (cM. TaKJKe seHrpb1) I: 99, 103, 118, 215, 258, 259, 391, 487, 488; II: 475, IlAHCKa (IlAHcKysa) II: 296, 301, 369, 370
482,498;111: 269;IV: 241,258-261,265,285,286,305 IlAOBAHB (cM. TaKJKe <l>HArrrrrrorroAh) I: 117, 196, 344, 364, 368; II: 20, 63, 290,
IleHTarroAh II: 109, 127 356, 360, 44 7; IV: 196, 266, 267, 273, 281
Ilepra (CHAeoH) III: 259 IlAOTHHYIIOAh II: 41
IlepeKOIICKHH rrepellleeK II: 32 IloroHHaHa (cM. TaKJKe 31mp) I: 128
IlepeMhIIllAh (IlepeMHCAh, IlpeMhICAh) I: 115, 172, 208, 404, 596, 616, 618; II: Ilo4yHaBhe1:29,38,81,85, 103, 123, 198,201,210,258,289,290,323,360,366,
271, 350, 353; III: 16, 256, 263 438,464,502,537, 615,661,683, 723;II: 8,9,97, 100,219,220,228,234,240,
IlepeceqeHh II: 219 281,282,425,430,443,463,470;III:20,66, 77, 136;1V:54, 193,241,246,258,
Ilepecrns (Bepecrns) IV: 78 263,269,279,326
Ilepe.aCAaBAh Ha 4.yHae I: 123; III: 20 IloAeMOH I: 425, 685, 712; II: 327
IlepeJICAaB(Ah) (IlpecAaBa, Ilepn.acAasa) PyccKHH I: 52, 107, 115, 117, 252, 327, IlOAeMOHHll IlOHTHHCKHll IV: 108
328,404,515,524,536,618,619,629,633;1I:241,349,350,352;III: 16,55,61, IloAHBOT <l>paKHHCKHH II: 381, 382
84,86, 107,255,256,260-262 IIOAOBLI;hl I: 101, 103, 114, 118, 121, 211, 347, 360, 371, 440, 487, 488, 595, 629,
IlepeJICAaBAh 3aAeCCKHll I: 623 712;11:288,429,430-434,436,437,443,446-448,450,451,464,467,470,472,
Ilepe.aCAaBAh Cy34aAhCKHii I: 114; III: 112 473, 486, 493, 498, 511; III: 111, 140, 300; IV: 75, 193, 195, 196, 199-201, 208,
IleprrH<!> II: 516 210,241,258, 275,305
IlepKpHH I: 647; IV: 159 IloAOLI;K (IloAOLI;HK) I: 115, 117, 404, 445, 567, 600, 626, 631; II: 350, 352, 459;
IlepMh III: 277-279, 288 III: 1~255,256,261,262
rrepM.aKrrl:267,320,619 IloAhllla II: 469; IV: 202
Ileprn4a II: 99 IIOAJIKHI: 264,320,674,675,679, 727
IleprnJI II: 82, 95, 101, 106, 107, 120, 243, 361, 511; IV: 185, 191, 205 IIOAHHe II: 241
rrepco-apM.aHe I: 391; II: 24, 25; IV: 285, 286 IloMrreilorroAh III: 260
rrepco-CKH<!>hI (CM. TaK/Ke ceAhAIKYKH) I: 290 IloHT 3BKCHHCKHH (EsKCHHCKHil) (cM. TaKIKe qepHoe Mope) I: 30, 45, 58, 73, 83,
rrepChl (cM. TaKJKe MH4rrliu;h1) I: 30, 35, 102, 348, 360, 391, 426, 457, 463, 464, 485, 120, 124, 145, 231, 388, 389, 401, 454, 456, 481, 488, 503, 549, 569; II: 21-25,
558,715;II:6,8,21,26,37,41,42,54,55,57,58,62,64,82,84,86,94,95, 100, 28-31, 34-38, 48, 49, 108-110, 121, 127, 130, 133, 134, 192, 194, 196, 197, 204,
101, 106, 107, 125,229,444,446,464,488,511;IV: 118, 124-126,181, 185,201, 265,267,295,304,306,318,368,407,418,489,490;1Il:20, 72, 74;IV: 22,25,
203,248-250,262,265,279,285,286,310,318,319 28, 34, 37, 40, 47-49, 108, 112, 146, 160, 166, 168, 218, 220, 239, 252, 259, 306,
IleTpa II: 24-26, 29 309, 323
IleTprrq II: 416 IloHTHHCKa.a o6AaCTh II: 22, 94, 132, 134; IV: 25, 31, 174, 323, 336, 337
464

IlOHTHll4hII: 54,474
' dTHoreorpa~uqecKuil

PJKeB I: 632; III: 277-279

yKaJaTeAi. 465

ITopocbe II: 219

ITpeCAas(a) (oK. cosp. r. IllyMeH)I: 40, 88, 126, 323, 328, 509, 516, 518,519, 532,
556, 566, 571, 577, 585, 615, 618, 624, 642, 645, 646, 649, 660, 682, 683, 686,
689,691,693,699, 704, 705, 708, 713-715, 733;11: 282,296-301,322;111:22,86
BeAHKHil (cM. TaKJKe ITepcTAaBa BeAHKaJI) II: 371; IV: 158, 170, 171
ITpuaJOBhe I: 103, 105, 118, 119, 121, 231, 323, 340, 347, 366; II: 9, 49, 91, 97,
' PusaIV: 147
PurnHa (PernHa) IV: 188, 202
PuJeil II: 22, 23
PHM I: 28, 126, 192, 216, 272, 275, 276, 288, 312, 317, 381, 392, 470, 632; II: 93,
107, 151, 155, 169, 367, 398, 413; III: 22, 103, 113; IV: 36, 113, 120, 185, 278,
286, 287, 334
108, 127,204,246,247,282;111: 258;IV:241,243,275,316 ITeTpa, co6op III: 285
ITpuapaAhe II: 219 ,ll,pesHuli I: 295; III: 270; IV: 52, 249
I1pu4Herrposhe I: 52, 231; II: 204, 242 PHMHHH II: 109
I1pu4HecTposhe II: 219 puMAJJ:He (cM. TaKJKe AaTHHJIHe) I: 107, 309; II: 9-11, 13, 15-21, 23-29, 32, 33,
ITpuKaprraThe I: 196, II: 356, 398 36-38, 49; III: 16, 28, 89, 300; IV: 61, 323
ITpHHKurro (cosp. AHAeposurnc) II: 195 PuMCKaJI HMnepuR II: 27, 30, 43, 47, 478; III: 12
I1puH4esh1 ocrposa I: 353; II: 195, 197, 198 PuoHu (cM. TaKJKe <l>a3uc) II: 34; IV: 24
ITpuqepHOMOpbe I: 22, 26, 38, 43, 118, 366, 483, 487, 488; II: 25, 106, 127, 219, PurreilcKue roph1 II: 35
483;111: 14l;IV:24,238,304 porn (pyru) I: 504, 635; IV: 175
CesepHoel: 17,23,47,55,87, 156,229,231,339,340,553,554;11:91, 108, Po4om1 II: 40, 416, 418; IV: 118
167, 202, 204, 219, 224, 229, 239, 246, 434; III: 15, 48, 50, 78; IV: 26, 27, Po4ocl:216,418;11:480;111: 259,291
218,235,263,315 Po4ocra IV: 164
ITpoKoHeccKoe rro6epe1Khe II: 319 PoMaHHJI I: 51 II: 117, 118, 215, 515; III: 68; IV: 110
ITpOAHBbl I: 488 poMeH I: 34, 35, 48, 58, 77, 82-86, 88-90, 98-100, 102, 105, 295, 301,320, 391 395,
ITporroHTHAa (cM. TaKJKe AJoscKoe Mope, MpaMopHOe Mope) I: 41, 91, 339, 527, 424,516,519,530,532-534,537,544,556-558,560,564,565,579,580,587,612,
544, 578, 601, 602, 630, 696, 697; II: 48, 136, 166, 198, 335, 336; IV: 37, 153, 615,622,627,637,647,650,660,679,683,684,687,688,697, 704, 705, 707, 708,
173,236,249,315,316,323 710, 713, 718, 725, 732;11:41,42,52,54,55,63-80, 90, 92-96, 98, 100-105, 110,
rrporn60Arapb1 I: 32 II: 108 111, 113-115, 118, 126-128, 131-133, 162, 169, 175, 177, 208-210, 215, 217' 222,
rrpyCbI I: 320 228,265,278,279,284,286-290, 291-294, 297-310,313,314,320,321, 323,330,
ITpyT II: 220, 221, 450, 451; IV: 263 334,337,364,365,366,373,375,378,381,384-388,391,392,395,397,399-401,
ITcap IV: 37 403,407,408,411,413-415,420,422,423,428,432,436,438-446,448,449,452,
IlcKoB I: 124, 733; III: 21, 277-279, 288 453,455,456,459-464,466,471,472,474,476,479,481-483,486,488,495-498,
IICKOBHqH I: 124 501,504-507, 509-512, 514, 515, 518, 520-522; III: 25,38,41,49,53,67, 72-74,
ITcoy II: 116 76, 77, 87, 153, 156, 157, 167, 268; IV: 51, 61, 62, 153, 158, 159, 161, 169-174,
Ily4 II: 409, 410 193-195, 199-203,207-209,212,216,246,276, 285,286
Pocu4a I: 664
PaseHHa II: 19, 109, 127; IV: 28, 254 PocuJI I: 47-51, 64, 66, 77, 78, 106, 114, 115, 156, 229, 231, 237-239, 243, 252,
Pau~a III: 283, 284, 297 327,382,403,404;11:203,204,209,210,212,213,217,225,237,238,240,242,
I104sophe CuHailcKoro M-pR III: 283 251,253,255,320,349,350,352;111: 15, 16,48,49, 103, 104, 106, 108, 111,255,
YcrreHHJI, xpaM III: 283 256, 258, 260-262, 298; IV: 96, 159, 170, 175, 191, 221, 222, 316, 329, 335, 337
PaMa III: 291 BeAHKaJI I: 115, 249, 403, 404; II: 349, 350; III: 255, 261, 288, 289
PaMeTamrn;a IV: 158 BHeIIIHJIJI I: 49, 51; II: 212, 241-243
Pac (cM. TaKJKe BoAra) I: 267, 631 BHyTpeHHJI II: 241, 242
PauIKa II: 453 MaAaRI: 250,403,404;11: 349,350,352,456;111: 255,256,262
Peruil(Puruil)II: 389,517 HosaJI I: 404; II: 349; III: 255
Pe4ecT(o)l:496; II: 365, 384,409, 508, 514, 516,517; III: 45,47 Cep6CKaJI III: 137
466 9rnoreorpacpnqeCKnii yKaJaTeAh 467

PocoBa.Aaxnn (cM. TaKJKe MoMaBn») I: 665 pyChl (pych, pycCbI) I: 37, 53, 56, 102; II: 164, 175, 176, 177, 179, 183, 195, 197,
pocoBapaHrn (pocoBapnrn) I: 166, 665; III: 37, 38, 47 248; IV: 225
Pococ IV: 175 PnJaHh I: 115, 127, 208, 404, 591, 631; II: 271, 350, 352; III: 16, 23, 256, 262,
Poccn» passim 277-279,288
BeAnKaH I: 117, 384, 404, 597; III: 264, 270, 275
MMaH I: 174, 598, 600, 601; II: 456; III: 269, 270 ca6nph1 (caBttph1) II: 26, 94, 95, 100
HoBa» I: 607 CaBa(CaBBa, Caoc)I: 264,545, 718;11: 50,65,423,454,455,458,466
Poccocpap II: 240 caBpOMaThll: 215,347,360,378,487;11: 31,39,92,362, 365,372,412;IV: 248,
PoccoKa II: 240 276,279,305,310
Pocca II: 240 carnHhI (carn4b1) II: 24, 28, 29
PocTOB I: 111, 115, 158, 208, 404, 517, 518, 544, 545, 548, 552, 576, 631, 633, 673; cary4aThI I: 294
II: 242, 271, 350, 352; III: 16, 110, 118, 119, 124, 256, 262, 277-279 CaKaKaTh1 II: 217
Poch(Poc)I: 664, 672 caKn I: 487; II: 259; IV: 25, 305, 310
poChl (pocchI, poc) I: 41-49, 51, 52, 55-59, 61-63, 65, 72-74, 77, 79, 81-84, 86- CaKH3 III: 291
89, 91-94, 100, 110, 117, 149, 166, 167, 169, 183, 188, 204, 205, 207, 209, 215, CMMaKaThI II: 217
229, 243, 260, 263, 281, 286, 289, 300, 309, 318,323,333, 335, 337,338,342, CMoHa (coBp. CrrAHT) II: 19, 488
371,380, 387,394,399-401,408,413,414,420,424,435,438,449,452,453, CMOHHKH (CM. TaKJKe CoAyHh, <l>eccMoHnKa) I: 123; III: 10, 20
457,475,480,487,497, 503, 509, 511, 514, 517, 520, 521, 523, 524, 527-535, CMhTyrrnpr II: 40
537, 538, 551, 553, 556, 557, 559, 561-568, 572, 575, 577, 578, 580, 582, 586, CaMapniicKa» ropa Ha AcpoHe IV: 65, 71, 72, 77, 91
587, 589, 590, 592, 597, 600, 601, 605, 607,613, 614, 619-622, 624-628, 630, caMaThI IV: 263
636-652, 665-670, 677-680, 683, 687-691, 696-700, 702-708, 722, 723, 725, CaMBaTac (cM. TaKJKe KneB) I: 50, 673; II: 212
731-733; II: 85, 135, 136, 140, 153, 156, 165, 173, 180, 191, 194, 196, 198, CaMKep~ II: 230
202, 203, 209-215, 225, 226, 230, 231, 235-238, 241, 243, 254-256, 258-260, caMoe4h1 III: 299
263, 265-270, 272, 273, 282, 288, 291, 296, 298, 300, 302, 305, 307-312, 316, CaMocaTa IV: 38
318-322, 327, 336, 347, 422, 423, 456, 473, 493, 498, 499; III: 37, 41, 42, CaMocppaKHH I: 295; II: 89
70, 71-78, 108, 114, 146, 153-157, 163, 167, 267-269, 272, 300, 301; IV: 35, CaHa II: 457, 470
38, 45-47, 50, 51, 61, 62, 74, 78, 95, 113, 133, 149, 153, 154, 157-159, 162, CaHrapnii II: 166
164-166, 168-174, 178, 185-189, 191, 195, 197, 211, 212, 214, 219-223, 225, CaHKT-I1eTep6ypr I: 165; III: 10, 36
228, 229, 239, 248, 320, 249, 262-264, 290, 291, 295, 305, 309, 310, 318, 321, caHhI (T3aHhI) II: 21-23, 38
323, 325,337 Capati I: 158, 208, 404, 510, 511, 515, 518, 520, 522, 536, 545, 552, 576, 591, 609,
PyMhIHHH II: 112, 458; III: 131, 136, 138 631,633,673,674,696, 72l;II: 271,350,352;111: 256,262
PYMh!Hhl I: 167; II: 362, 429, 430, 452 capa~HHhI (cM. TaKJKe apa6h1) I: 35, 96, 166, 401, 452, 560, 624, 647, 661; II: 41,
PYHhl I: 452; IV: 35 42, 93, 116, 118, 415; III: 37, 38, 41, 46, 47, 153-155, 157, 159, 167; IV: 35, 110,
Pycnoc (Pycnii) I: 170; II: 381, 383, 515; III: 104, 260 218,220,228,265
PycnH III: 56-58, 61, 62 Cap4h1 III: 259
Pym» I: 248, 406 CapKeA I: 231, 554; II: 204, 215
pycCKne passim CapMaT IV: 29
PycOH II: 238 CapMaTHH I: 267, 320, 593, 597, 675, 676; II: 109; IV: 264
Pych passim capMaThl I: 22, 313, 521, 555, 574, 578, 610, 674, 675, 679, 726, 727; II: 91, 108,
BHeUIHHH I: 230; II: 203 127,295,300;1V: 25,260,263
CeBepHa» I: 51, 230; II: 203 CBaHeTHH IV: 26
IOro-3arraAHa» I: 158 CBaHHR II: 101
IOJKHaH IV: 104, 105, 315 CBHUITOB II: 74
468 YKa3aTeAtt 3THoreorpaqmqecKHH yKa3aTeAb 469

CB11~eHHa11 PttMCKall ttMrrepu11 III: 270 CuHati:lll: 17,274,276,277-281,284,290,295,297;1V:67,87

CB11~eHHOe Mope I: 120 CuHrn4yH (CttHfll/lOH) (coBp. EeArpM) II: 50, 65, 93
Cropal: 73, 704; II: 267; III: 72; IV: 147 CuHon(a) I: 127; II: 22, 116; III: 23; IV: 24, 25, 27, 29, 34, 38, 271
CeBacm11 I: 399; III: 259; IV: 190 CuoH II: 193
CeBacrorroAh (cM. TaKJKe XepcoHec, XepcOH) I: 87, 123; II: 37, 93, 107, 128; 111: CuoHCKHe ropbI IV: 48
78; IV: 29 CnpeT II: 220, 221, 449-451
CeBacrnrroAb BeAHKllH (cosp. CyxyMu) II: 28, 29, 37, 116, 118; IV: 24, 26, 27, cupnti:qb1 I: 287, 463; III: 113, 114, 142, 268, 283, 285, 292; IV: 124, 126
33,37 Cupu11 II: 107, 284; III: 273; IV: 27, 238
ceBepuu (ceBep11He, ceBepuib_:ih1) I: 51, 52, 230, 677; II: 203, 215, 242; III: 16 CttpMttH (CepMttH) (coBp. CpeM) I: 97, 545, 718, 732; II: 65, 93, 423, 443, 454,
CesepuHa, CB. III: 260 455,465,466,468,481-484,486,488
CeBepHbIH Ae40BttThIH (furrep6operrCKtti1:) oKeaH I: 723; III: 301 CupyKaAneu II: 216
ceBephI II: 110 CttrnKy III: 162
CeAeBKHll II: 231; III: 258, 259 CHI.:\HAllHI.:\bI I: 103, 346; IV: 229, 241, 275, 276
CeAttMBptt11 I: 368; II: 491; IV: 281 CttqHAHJII: 30,81,216,266,317,365,438;11:6,447,453,460,485;111: 140;IV:
CeAHHal: 677;11: 214,236 36, 113, 276
CeAMJKYK (CeAhqyK) IV: 27 CKall/(HHaBHll I: 95; III: 158, 299
ceAMJKYKH I: 93, 101, 125, 210, (cM. TaKJKe rrepco-CKmj>hI) 290, 360, 391, 426, 440; cKaH4HHaBh11:49, 52, 55, 72, 102, 149; II: 236, 238,441;111: 70
II: 227,425,427,444,446,488;111: 34,42;IV: 208,248,279,285,286 CKHMHllll II: 25
CeHfaAHll II: 109 CK11<j>1111 I: 105, 120, 145, 146, 340, 692; II: 39, 50, 94, 96, 97, 193, 243, 284,
Cep6u11 I: 101, 230, 272, 375; II: 18, 204, 443, 453-457, 469, 485, 498; III: 68, 81, 291,490,504;IV: 22,2427,33,34,37,38,40,48,51,243,258, 264,271,312,
131, 136, 137, 140; IV: 144, 252, 277 316
cep6b1 (cM. TaKJKe 4aAMaTbl) I: 47, 103, 120, 150, 167, 177, 183, 259, 297, 346, 391, CK11<j>1111 MaAa11 IV: 24
543, 594, 716; II: 453, 454, 455, 460, 479, 498; III: 21, 136, 139, 142, 163, 173, CKH<j>hl I: 22, 28, 29, 31, 35, 45, 46, 54, 58, 82-90, 93, 97, 100, 103, 105, 117-121,
268,285,292;1V:206,252,254,259,265,275,285 123, 149, 188, 196-198, 215, 219, 220, 230, 234, 258, 259, 261, 263, 277, 278,
CepBttorn III: 171 290, 300-303, 309-311, 313, 320, 335, 339, 342, 347, 348, 360, 365, 366, 371,
Cep4uKa (Cap4uKa, TpaAuqa, TpttMHI.:\a) (cOBp. Coqm11) I: 302, 322, 685, 693, 373, 377-379, 387, 389, 391, 395,424-426, 438, 457,464,472, 474,485,487-
702, 725; II: 18, 275, 281, 313, 344, 416, 461, 481, 484, 485, 488 489, 499, 509, 510, 515, 516, 519, 523, 532, 543, 549, 550, 560, 565, 568, 574,
Ceppb1 I: 268; II: 507; III: 260 577, 578, 580, 589, 596, 610, 612, 616, 617, 622, 624-626, 631, 645, 646, 653,
CuaKa (coBp. CuBaUI) I: 120, 486, 489, 677, 678; IV: 306 675,679-694,698,699, 710, 711, 713, 714, 725, 726, 733;11: 31,33,40,42,49,
Cuaxap (Cusaw) IV: 31 58, 62, 82, 84, 92, 93, 96, 120, 133, 167, 169, 191, 192, 194, 196, 204, 239, 243,
Cu6ttpb III: 277-279 265, 275-278, 290-306, 308, 310, 311, 313, 314, 318, 322, 323, 326, 327, 331,
3arral(Ha11 II: 94 333, 335, 356, 358-393, 395-397, 398, 400, 401, 403, 408, 411-416, 418, 420,
Cu4a III: 259 422,423,429-433,436-440,442-446,448,449,452,453,460, 461,463,464,
Cu4epoH (coBp. Ue6eAh4a) II: 118, 119 467, 472, 479, 482, 486-488, 493, 495-499, 501, 503-509, 511-518, 520, 522;
Cu4upa ()KeAe3Hbie BopoTa) II: 365, 369, 413 III: 20, 42, 70, 74-78, 160, 267, 269, 300; IV: 25, 26, 47, 49, 51-53, 57, 61, 62,
CueHa IV: 280 117, 118, 125, 158, 160, 161, 166, 168, 170-173, 178, 180-183, 185-187, 196-
CuJKKa I: 677 202, 205, 207-209, 214, 215, 218-220, 240, 241, 243, 248, 249, 252, 258-260,
CHKH4a6a II: 40 265, 269, 271-274, 276, 279, 282, 283, 285, 286, 290, 291, 295, 298-300, 305,
CHAHMBpu11 (CHAHBpu11) (coBp. CHAuBptt) I: 272; II: 20, 99, 514, 518, 520; III: 260 306,309-312,315,316,318,319,322,323,325
CHAucrpa (cM. TaKJKe ,Ll,opocroA) II: 40, 285 CKJ\aBl!Hbll: 29-32,35;11:6,9-13, 15-20,39,41,42,52,58-60
CuMBOA (cOBp. EaAaKAaBa) II: 112, 129 cKAaBbI I: 32, 35-37 II: 45, 59, 169
CuM<j>eponoAhlV:29,42,44 CKO!Il!C II: 72
CttHal(a III: 259 CKOTl!H II: 365, 366,
470 3rnoreorpacpnqeCKnil: yKa3aTeAh 471

CKymr II: 423 Cryrna II: 219

CKyrapn II: 412 CyaHHJI II: 25
CAaBHHHHI: 50,51,553,679;11: 212,215,243 Cyr4an IV: 28
CAaBHHhr II: 100-104, 110, 112, 125, 126, 128 Cyr4e.R:(Cypo1K,Cy4aK)I: 119, 121, 127, 172,384,489, 712;111:23, 104,258,264,
CAasoHHJI I: 264 265; IV: 28, 37, 41-43, 306, 335
CAaBbI II: 105, 126 CyrAHaAa I: 118, 489; IV: 306
CAaB.R:He (CAaBJIHCKHe IIAeMeHa) I: 10, 11, 16, 17, 27-30, 32-40, 49-52, 55, 56, 59, Cyr4HJ1 BepxHJIJI IV: 34
81, 84, 86,101,203, 220, 229, 231, 394, 410, 443, 480, 509, 588. 637, 680, 715; II: Cyr4o<jlyAAa I: 121
9-13,40,45, 50, 51, 54-56, 58,62-65, 67,68, 70, 71-75, 78, 79, 81, 82, 84, 86, Cy,11aKIV: 41, 306
87, 97, 100, 105, 107, 115, 134, 139, 169, 177, 179, 182, 203, 205, 212, 215, 217, Cy3AaAb (CyCAaAH, Cy34apb) I: 111, 112, 115, 117, 158, 208, 239, 404, 515, 518,
219,226,228,233, 235, 240-242, 263,276, 290, 347,423;111: 75, 135, 140;IV: 539,552,554,570,576,584,607,631,633,673,674,695,696, 721;11:271,350,
144,215-217,225, 229,301 352, 456, 470; III: 16, 118, 124, 255, 256, 261, 262; IV: 91, 280
CAnseH II: 366 CY3AaAbl\bI II: 485
CAoBaKHJI II: 8 Cy3naHa IV: 26
CAOBeHe (cM. TaK1Ke CAaB.R:He) I: 28 Cy3bI II: 464
CMnpHa (cosp. I13Mnp) I: 33 II: 114; III: 259 Cypo1K IV: 41, 45, 306
CMoAeHCK (cM. TaK1Ke MnAHHHCKH, CMoAeHCKOH, CMOAHCK) I: 49, 51, 115, 117, CycaHHJI IV: 26, 27, 33
158, 208, 229, 404, 445, 524-526, 536, 537, 567, 576, 584, 590, 591, 597, 601, CycypMeH II: 22
629, 633, 694, 695; II: 203, 241, 242, 271, 350, 353, 456; III: 16, 255, 256, 261, CyCbI IV: 25, 26
263,277-280,282,288;IV: 131 CyxyM IV: 24
CMOA.R:He III: 140 CxHMapb (XnMapb) IV: 27
Cor4naHa I: 119, 489; IV: 306 Cb1p4apbR II: 219
COfAbl IV: 26, 28
Co40M II: 170; III: 295 Tasp I: 117, 118, 424-426, 486, 694, 712; II: 318, 326, 327, 464, 467; III: 300; IV:
Co30IIOAh II: 427 166, 168,248,249,305,306,311
CoAyHh (CeAyHb) (cM. TaK/Ke <l>eccaAOHHKa, CaAoHHKH) I: 104, 121, 123, 254, 256, TaspHKa (TaBpHAa) (cM. TaK/Ke Kpb1M) I: 18, 29, 42, 45, 54, 87, 277, 278, 323, 710;
294, 309, 317, 395,481, 569, 577, 615, 693; II: 58, 461, 480, 488; III: 2~ 143, II: 33, 39, 165, 223, 224, 246, 248, 282, 318; III: 78; IV: 41, 107, 235, 237, 240,
153, 154, 169, 249, 291, 300; IV: 61, 113, 242, 255-258, 262, 273, 289 251, 258, 264
Co6aHAHJI II: 166 TaspoKOM II: 380, 411, 505
Coe<peHHJI IV: 37 TaBpoKyMaHb!ll: 432
CornpnyrroAb (CyxyMn) I: 231; II: 204; IV: 26 TaspocKn<jlnRI: 99, 105, 117, 121,211, 340,371,487,717,718II:426,450,451,
crropb1 (cM. TaK/Ke CKAaBHHhI n aHThI) I: 31 II: 13 455,473-476,479,481,483,493,511;1V: 243,258,305,315,316
CpeAH3eMHoe Mope I: 488; II: 34; IV: 306 TaBpOCKH<jlbrl: 42, 82, 84, 85, 87, 98, 101-103, 105, 117, 120, 146, 197, 219-221,
CTaM6yA III: 273 277, 323, 346-348 358, 365, 366, 371-373, 379, 391, 425, 452, 453, 457, 458,
CTaHKOB III: 291 471,487, 524, 537, 556, 568, 577, 582, 592,605,617,660,664, 677, 713-717,
Crnpm.1a II: 246 725, 732; II: 38, 281, 282, 284, 290, 292, 294, 296-298, 300-302, 304, 307,
CTe6AesIV: 104, 105 308, 310, 314, 327, 330,335,340, 341, 356,432,464,469,472,482,485,493,
CTeH (CM. TaK/Ke Eoccpop) I: 74 II: 268; III: 72; IV: 47, 147 494, 502, 510, 511; III: 74-76, 78; IV: 22, 35, 38, 40, 108, 112, 170, 173, 180-
CTeHOH I: 45; II: 194 184, 186, 187, 241, 243, 263, 264, 269, 272, 273, 275, 276, 282, 283, 285, 305,
CTpaTOHHKa, CB. rroceAemre (,Zl,eKaTOH) II: 46, 98 318, 319
CTpHMOH III: 154, 169, 203, 204, 249 TaBpb1 I: 54, 84, 117, 120, 196, 197, 260, 323, 365, 474, 487, 560, 562, 660, 711,
CTpnHaB IV: 195 712II:33,37,282,284, 286,287,307,356,416;III: 75;IV: 262,264,265,269,
CTpyKyH (cM. TaK/Ke Harrpe3H) I: 51, 700; II: 213 275,285,305,309,312
472 3rnoreorpa¢nqecKHH YKa3aTeAh 473

TaAMaTll: 216 Tnqa (KaMqmr) II: 111

TaMaHh II: 230, 246; IV: 264 TMyTapaKaHh (TMYTapaKaHcKoe KHRlKecrno) (cM. TaKlKe MaTpaxa) I: 25, 156, 231,
TaMaTapxal: 231,526;11: 204 351, 523, 524, 571, 576, 596, 611, 635, 655, 709, 710, 718; II: 165, 204; III: 15,
TaHanc (CM. TaKlKe ,Ll;oH) I: 120, 377, 379 II: 29, 30, 33-36, 49, 108, 109, 127, 247; 48,50;IV: 250,252
IV: 259, 312 ToKaT IV: 206
Tape I: 86, 301, 529, 638; II: 275; III: 77; IV: 118, 120 ToMhI (ToMHC, coBp. KoHcTam~a) II: 78, 112; IV: 323
rnrnpo-MoHrOAhI (cM. TaKlKe MOHfOAhI-TaTapbr) I: 126, 313, 543; III: 269; IV: 198, ToMbI (B paH:oHe coBp. <I>attaropHH ?) II; 129
200,206,210 Torrep(Torrnp,KcaHTH)ll: 16,40
TaTapbr (rnxapbr) I: 121, 348, 580, 675; II: 431; IV: 192, 200, 201, 204-206 rnpKH (cM. TaKlKe YJhr) II: 219, 342, 344, 430-437
KpbIMCKHe I: 320 Topocl:360
TBepb(Tn¢epb)I: 127, 128, 158,208,404,518,554,570,576,591,592,601,608, rnxaphl (CM. TaKlKe MOHfOAhr) I: 407
631,696, 704, 719, 720, 721;11: 271,350,352;111: 256,262,277-279 TpaH:aHorroAh III: 259
TeAaM I: 120 TpaHH II: 460
TeAeopMaH II: 449-451 TpaHCHAbBaHHR II: 430, 484
TeAny11a (cM. TaKlKe Aro6eq) I: 50; II: 212, 243 Tparre3yHA (Tparre3yHT) I: 24, 105, 262, 272, 310, 311, 392; II: 22, 24, 29, 119; III:
TeAAa-KoHcTaHmHa II: 57 259;IV: 37,50,51, 192,243,286, 287
TeMHC (coBp. THMHIII) II: 458 Tparre3yHTl(hrll: 21; III: 268
TeMHcKyp II: 22, 26 TPHBaAAhI (TpH6aAbI) I: 300, 391; II: 344; IV: 265, 285, 286
TeHAepoBCKaR Koca I: 260; IV: 262, 264 TpHKOHX I: 452; IV: 38
TeHy-OpMoH II: 449 TpnHoBo (TbrpHoBo) IV: 197, 206
TeHnxopM II: 451 TpmroAH III: 291
TepeBrrn¢ II: 195-197 Tpnp III: 10
TepeK II: 245 TporreH: II: 50
TepMephr II: 505 TpoR III: 291
TepMOAOHT I: 120; II: 22, 26 TPORHl(bl II: 313
TepHoB (coBp. BeAHKo Tb!pHoBo) II: 514 TyHraThI II: 217
TecoB I: 718 rypKH (CM. TaKlKe arapJIHe, BeHrpbr) I: 35, 88, 103, 167, 171, 245, 297, 319, 320,
T3yp II: 26 329, 395, 418, 485, 533; II: 49, 99, 101, 106, 107, 120-122, 209-212, 216, 218,
T3ypyA II: 16 234, 239, 258, 320-322, 394, 403, 411, 414, 419, 420, 422; III: 87, 273, 278,
THaHhr III: 259; IV: 329 283-285, 291-293; IV: 170, 208, 241, 265, 290, 291
TnBepna,11a III: 224 TypKHR (cM. TaKlKe BempnR) I: 230; II: 101, 120, 204, 217; IV: 222
TnBepna,11cKoe 03epo III: 286 rypKMeHhr II: 463
TnBepnorroAhlll:260 rypKoMaHhI IV: 204, 206
nrnepl\bI II: 219 TypHy-MarypeAa II: 13
TttBHHOC (CM. TaKlKe ,Ll;BnHa) I: 267 TypoB I: 115, 117, 172, 208, 404, 555, 600, 678, 697, 720; II: 271, 350, 353; III:
Tnrp I: 224; II: 201; IV: 297 16,255,256,261, 263
THAHKHOH II: 40 Typpnc II: 13
Tnpa II: 13 TypL\HR (OCMaHcKaR nMrrepnR) II: 19, 63, 116; III: 273; IV: 198, 199, 204, 206
TnpaHHa IV: 323 TIOpKH (CM. TaKlKe BeHrpb!) I: 11, 22, 33, 34, 47, 52, 119, 125, 243, 258, 348, 700;
Tnca I: 28 Il:51,99, 105, 169, 219,227,228,238,255,431,442,452,460,463;111:21, 135,
TnTeA II: 466 140;1V:221,258,301,311
Tn¢AHC II: 106 TRHh-lliaHh III: 299
474 3THoreorpacpnqecKHH yKa3aTeAh 475

Yrpm1 IV: 188 361, 363, 364, 366, 379, 416-419, 447, 488, 491, 497, 506, 507; III: 259; IV: 196,
YrpoBa.Aaxirn I: 172 197,266, 267,269, 273,281,305
YrpoBeH Ha Eyre (cM. TaKJKe CB. feopmll:) I: 404; II: 350; III: 256 <l>HAHIIIIhI III: 259
yrphr I: 104, 650; II: 498; III: 268, 269; IV: 242, 257, 265 cj>HHHKHHl\hl IV: 118, 120, 182
Y4opcKHH III: 277-279, 288 <l>HHHKHR II: 490; IV: 182
Y3HJI II: 217 <l>HCOH II: 295
Y3Koe Mope I: 120 <l>AopeHl\HJI I: 127, 152, 153, 266, 271; III: 10, 23
Y3hI (ry3hI CM. TaKJKe rnpKH) I: 118, 228, 489; II: 202, 215-217, 219, 221, 234, 244, CaHTa MapnR HoBeAAa, co6op I: 153
246, 247,342,344,345,362,377,429-431,433-437,452;1V: 197,306 <l>oKeR
YKpanHa III: 270 HoBaR I: 245
YKpaT (H0Bropo4 BeAHKnll:?) I: 613 CTapaJI I: 295
YKpyx I: 613 <l>paKernoH I: 434; II: 315
YABoprn (CM. TaKJKe OCTpoByHn-rrpax) I: 50, 613; II: 213 <l>paKHHCKoe Mope (coBp. 3rell:cKoe) II: 48
y AhMHTOH II: 40 cppaKHHl\hI I: 81, 241, 301, 474, 480; II: 34, 263, 275, 418, 423; IV: 118, 263, 265
YAhTHHhr(yAnqn)l:613;II: 217,219,241,242 cppaKHCHHl\hI II: 116
yH(H)oryH4yphr (oHoryphr) II: 108, 126 <l>paKHR I: 32, 74, 94, 118, 241, 328, 456, 487, 503, 520, 532, 551, 608, 708; II:
YpM II: 94; III: 299 8-10, 15-19, 26, 32, 41, 45, 48, 63-65, 73, 84, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 105,
Yp3nqeHH II: 449, 450 106, 108, 110, 116, 121, 125, 127, 128, 268, 289, 291, 294, 320, 321, 416, 417,
YpyM II: 466 422,423,464,495,496,500,507, 508,518,522;III:42,45,47, 72,86,299;IV:
Ypyrr II: 245 24, 37, 55-57, 170, 174, 196, 200, 201, 208, 210, 265, 305, 336, 337
yTnryphrlI: 29,30, 32, 33, 59 cppaHrn III: 38
YIIIm~a II: 451 cppaHKH (cppaKThr) I: 56, 72-74, 96, 166, 286, 290, 420, 726; II: 58, 222, 239, 267,
269, 423, 443; III: 37, 41, 46, 47, 70, 71, 73, 153-155, 157, 159, 167; IV: 162,
<l>aBop III: 291 199,230,231,331
<l>a3Hc (<l>arnc) (coBp. PnoHn) II: 22, 24, 25, 34-36, 116-118; IV: 24, 26, 27, 33, <l>paHKHJI I: 104; III: 268; IV: 242, 262
37, 182 <l>paHl\HJI I: 24, 320; IV: 242, 259, 262
<l>aHaropHJI II: 108, 111, 112, 129 'l
I
<l>pnmR I: 339; IV: 33, 210, 315
<l>aHarypnc II: 33 cppnrnll:l\hil:457;IV:318,319
<I> aHo II: 109 cj>pJirn (cj>pR3H) III: 285, 292
<l>apoc I: 531, 724; II: 267; III: 71; IV: 146, 160, 161, 169 <l>yBM (Ta6M, T116apeHhr) I: 53, 399, 475; II: 85, 239
<l>eo4oporroAhII: 74 <l>yAAal: 121, 384; III: 258, 264, 265; IV: 111
<l>eo4ornR (cM. TaKJKe Kacpa) I: 127; III: 23; IV: 28, 29, 34 <l>yCT IV: 25-27, 33
<l>epMhI II: 405
<l>eppapaI: 152, 153 XaByKrnHmAa II: 21 7
<l>eccaAHJI I: 203; II: 306, 347, 423; IV: 37, 229 X<!AaT IV: 225
<l>eccaAOHHKa (cM. TaKJKe CoAyHh, CMOHHKH) I: 123, 230, 549, 577, 615, 723; II: Xa.3apHR (Xa3apcKHH KaraHaT) I: 52, 121, 172, 384, 410, 435, 538, 704, 728; II:
18,58,204,228,490;1II: 20, 153,203,204,259;IV: 61, 197, 198,205,206,258, 112-114, 120, 121, 130, 139, 210, 215, 217, 219-221, 224, 229-231, 245-248,
259,262,273,292,323 316; III: 114, 264; IV: 37, 40
<l>HBhI II: 447; III: 260; IV: 316 xa3aphr I: 47, 87, 119-121, 182, 228, 230, 278, 287, 309, 394, 443, 444, 453, 489,
<l>HA<!AeAhcj>HR I: 355; III: 261 568, 680; II: 106, 107, 109, 111, 115, 120, 121, 127, 129, 131-133, 202, 204, 215,
<l>HAHrrrrorroAh (KpHHH4hI, TpnMyHT, CM. TaKJKe ITAOB4HB) I: 117, 195-197, 299, 216, 219, 221, 223, 224, 226, 227, 229, 230, 238, 244-247, 288; III: 16, 78, 82,
323, 344, 364, 365, 368, 487, 579, 652, 688; II: 20, 41, 63, 282, 290, 356, 360, 113, 114, 267, 300; IV: 61, 62, 111, 182, 225, 263, 264, 289, 306
476 9THOreorpaqmqecKIIH yKa3aTeAh 477

X<w1m1 I: 384 III: 264 ll,apbrp<14 (cM. TaKJKe KoHCTaHTIIHOITOAb) I: 40, 48, 72, 92, 102, 123, 242; II: 511,
XaAIIB(bl) I: 366; II: 417; IV: 269 514; III: 20, 70, 144, 274, 277, 281, 285, 287, 290, 293, 297; IV: 43, 103
XaAKe40H (KaAxe(II)40H, XaAKII40H, cOBp. K<14h1Keil) I: 201, 394; II: 22, 34, 58, ll,erreHalV:201,203
86, 106, 107, 145; III: 259; IV: 37, 174, 185, 289, 326, 327, 329 ll,orroH II: 216
XaAKII4IIKa I: 124, 147; III: 21, 171, 250 ll,yp II: 216
XaAbI II: 55 ll,ypp (cosp. qopAy) II: 98, 386, 410; IV: 199
XaH4aK(c) I: 275, 480; II: 263
XapasoII II: 216, 217 qapK-Cy (cM. TaKJKe MeAac) II: 166
XapIIorroAh(cosp. Xailpa6oAy)Il:365,380,381 qeKMe4be II: 166
XaCKoso IV: 201 qepKeCbl III: 268
XaphKOB I: 728 qepHmos (qepHIIrora, qepHIIXOB, qepHIIBOB) (cM. TaKJKe MaspoKaCTpoH) I: 49,
XapcailKII.R IV: 29 50, 52, 107, 115, 117, 158, 208, 214, 229, 238, 404, 509, 510, 515, 523, 524, 536,
xepcaKII IV: 29 540,545,552,576,591,596,607, 608,617,618,633,655,657, 719, 730;11: 203,
XepcoH (XepcoHec) (cM. TaKJKe CesacTOITOAh, KopcyHb) I: 51, 87, 119, 121, 123, 212, 241, 242, 271, 350, 352, 435, 470; III: 16, 55, 61, 84, 255, 256, 261, 262,
231, 384, 454, 489, 728; II: 33, 34, 37, 93, 107, 108, 111-115, 122, 128-132, 174, 277-279,288;IV: 84,85, 103, 193,202
204, 208, 210, 211, 213, 215, 217, 223-225, 229, 230, 232, 247, 289, 314, 394, qepHoe Mope (cM. TaKJKe IToHT 9BKCl:IHCKIIil) I: 23, 118, 120, 127, 145, 335, 389,
404; III: 19, 20, 50, 78, 264, 265; IV: 29, 34, 36, 37-41, 108, 306 401, 406, 488 II: 20, 48, 98, 108, 116, 118, 121, 131, 164, 174, 192, 197, 231, 234,
XepcoHec <f>paKIIHCKIIH (cM. TaKJKe faMIIITOAII) II: 41, 166 238,416,500;III: 23, 277;IV:22,49, 146, 195,219,228,306
xepc0Hec4hlll:41 qepHOMOpbell: 127
xepcoHIITbII: 51, 654, 729; II: 113, 115, 130, 132, 210, 213, 224, 226; IV: 38 qepHbie KAo6yKII II: 431
XIIAa II: 503 qexIII: 320, 700, 717;11:467,478,482
XIIMap IV: 27 qexII.R II: 454, 469
XIIOC I: 295; II: 114; III: 168 qeqeHo-11HryweTII.R II: 245
XIIpIIHbl II: 395, 402 qopox IV: 24
XIIposaKx II: 389-391 qypyA II: 508, 511, 517
XIITY II: 98
XAerreHb I: 729 IIIail3ap II: 443
XoAM I: 172, 208, 404, 552, 729, 730; II: 271, 350, 353; III: 256, 263 illaMc <14-,Ll.HH Tasrnw (Jlsrnw) IV: 205
XoA04Hoe Mope (EeAoe Mope) I: 733; III: 301 wse4b1 I: 55; II: 237
XOMaTIIH4hll1:358
XOMbl II: 358 9s6e.R II: 44 7
XOHbil:339,368;11:491;111: 260;1V: 281,315,329 VBMICl:I.RII: 29
XorroH II: 216 9spo (cosp. Mapn4a) II: 15, 394, 398, 519
xopsaTbil:47,423 9reilcKOe Mope I: 147, 165; II: 16, 166; III: 36; IV: 77, 198
XoposIIil I: 732 94eM II: 295
Xoprnpe.R (AilTOCCKIIH rrepesaA?) II: 405 94ecca IV: 27
Xopm4a (cM. TaKJKe cs. fpmopII.R ocTpos) I: 52, 230; II: 203 94HpHe (cM. TaKJKe A,i\prraHOITOAb) II: 63; IV: 196
XopmKorrnil III: 203 VAHCC I: 564; II: 353; III: 263
XocTIIaHa III: 157 9AA<14all: 24,41,49,50,490;IV: 37
XpIICOITOAb I: 591, 661; II: 54; III: 98; IV: 159, 173 3AAIIHbl I: 83, 100, 123, 320; II: 25, 306, 417; III: 20, 75, 268
XpHCTHaHorroAb III: 104, 260 9MMayc III: 286
xyHaBhI II: 288 9He3 IV: 198
478

VHOC I: 295; II: 365, 394, 395, 416; III: 17, 260; IV: 198
9rm4aMH II: 15, 359, 360
9rmp (cM. TaKJKe IToroHHaHa) I: 128; II: 502; IV: 198
9prHHHtt(9prHHe)I1:63,398
' Muxawi BaouMoeu11 Bu6uKoe
9ptt4a I: 120 BYZANTINOROSSICA IV.
9CKypttaA I: 126; III: 22
CBO,ll; BI13AHTHHCKHX AHTEPATYPHbIX
9ccyrm I: 50, 568; II: 212
3CTbl III: 299 CBH,ll;ETEAbCTB 0 PYCH
9qiep1rn CB. oCTpoB Ha ,Ll,Herrpe I: 511; II: 214, 236 (AO XIII B.)
vqiecl: 284,348,353,355,390;111: 258;IV: 25,27,33,284, 313,329
3<!>HOIIbil:287,290,360,558;111: 113, 114,267,300;1V:24,25,27,248,260,278 2-e II34am1e

IOroCAaB1rn II: 427; III: 138

IOrpa III: 277-279 KoppeKrnp 0. Kpyno4ep
IOpbeB (CB. feoprm1) I: 115, 550; III: 16, 277-279 BeAyll\HH pe4aKrnp B. CToAHpoBa
IOcKJOAap II: 412 OpttrHHaA-MaKeT no4roTOBAeH E. Mopo30BOH
O<jiopMAeHHe neperrAera C. )l\HraAKHHa
JlAOMHl\a (cM. TaK/Ke l1AHBaKHH) II: 68, 449
HArryr II: 220 IT04nttcaHo BneqaTb 28.12.2020. <l>opMaT 60x90 1/16.
Hmrna I: 129 EyMara o<jlcernaH NQ 1, rreqaTb oqicernaH. fapHHTypa Baskerville.
HpoCAaBAh III: 277-279 YCA. rreq. A. 30. TttpaJK 500. 3aKa3 NQ 8185
JlTaTHH IV: 200
JlTpoc II: 197 J134aTeAhCKHtt ,Ll,oM HCK
Hqiqia (l1orrHH) III: 291 NQ rocpernCTpal\HH 1147746155325
Jl3bIKH CAaBHHCKoii KYAbyYpb1
NQ rocpernCTpal\HH 1037739118449
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