भाग 1

अंग्रेजी-�हंद�

PART I
English-Hindi
 a.m. : ante meridian पूवार्ह्न
A abandon : to give up; to leave without help; to surrender
control or possession, frequently with the knowledge that the
thing abandoned is left for the mercy of someone or something
else [s. 68(2), T.P. Act] प�रत्याग करना ; प�रत्यक्त करना
abandon any of the objects : [s. 17(1)(e), Companies Act]
उद्दे श्य� म� से �कसी को प�रत्यक्त करना
abandon his application : [s. 21(2), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] अपने आवेदन का प�रत्याग करना
abandoned assets : प�रत्यक्त आस्�तयां
abandonment : the action of abandoning [s. 30, expln., Indian
Evidence Act, s. 4(c), Gift-tax Act and art. 39(f), Const.]
प�रत्याग
abandonment of child : [s. 317, I.P.C.] �शशु का प�रत्याग
abandonment of works : संकमर् प�रत्याग
abate: 1. to put an end to; to curtail [Or. 22, r. 1, C.P.C.]
उपशमन करना ; to come to naught [s. 14, Sick Textile
Undertakings (Taking Over of Management) Act] उपशमन
होना ; 2. [s. 1, Shore Nuisances (Bombay and Kolaba) Act]
समाप्त करना ; 3. [s. 36, Indian Easements Act] हटाना ; 4. to
decrease कम करना
abate in equal proportion : [s. 49(2), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] समान अनप
ु ात म� कमी होना
abatement : 1. the action of abating; being abated [Or. 22, r. 1,
C.P.C.] उपशमन ; 2. decrease [s. 12(3)(b)(i), Specific Relief
Act] कमी ; [s. 46(1), Estate Duty Act] कम कर दे ना
abatement by reason of death : [Or. 22, r. 6, C.P.C.] मत्ृ यु के
कारण उपशमन
abatement certificate : उपशमन प्रमाणपत्र
abatement made by application of bonus : [IVth sch., form H
para 7, Insurance Act] बोनस के उपयोजन द्वारा क� गई कमी
abatement of duty on damaged or deteriorated goods : [s. 22,
Customs Act] उस माल पर शुल्क क� कमी िजसका नकु सान या �य
हो गया है
abatement of legacies : the proportional diminution or reduction
of the pecuniary legacies, when the funds or assets out of which
such legacies are payable are not sufficient to pay them in full
वसीयत संपदा म� कमी
abatement of nuisance : [s. 44C, Inland Vessels Act] न्यस
ू �स का
उपशमन
abatement of rent : [s. 7(xi)(f), Court-fees Act] भाटक का
उपशमन
abatement of suit : [Or. 22, r. 1, C.P.C.] वाद का उपशमन
abatement of suit and bar of suit : वाद का उपशमन और वाद का
वजर्न
abatement of water pollution : [s. 16(2)(h), Water (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act] जल प्रदष
ू ण का उपशमन
abatement, plea in : a plea taken with reference to actions at law
to the effect that the action is utterly dead and cannot be revived
except by commencing a new action उपशमन-अ�भवाक्
abbreviation : a shortened form of a written word or phrase used
for brevity in place of the whole [s. 98. Indian Evidence Act]
सं�ेपा�र
abbreviation of a name : [s. 2(1)(k), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] नाम का सं�प े ; [s. 2(c), Emblems and Names
(Prevention of lmproper Use) Act] नाम का सं��प्त रूप
abduct : to take away (especially a person) by fraud or force; to
induce a person to go from any place, by force or deceitful
means [s. 362, I.P.C.] अपहरण करना
abduction : the action of abducting [s. 362, I.P.C.] अपहरण
aberration, mental : unsoundness of the mind, especially
unsoundness insufficient to constitute insanity मान�सक �वपथन
abet : to instigate or encourage the commission of a crime
[s. 3(1), General Clauses Act and s. 278, Income-tax Act] 1
दष्ु प्रेरण ; दष्ु प्रे�रत करना
abetment : the action or fact of abetting [s. 30. expln.. Indian
Evidence Act, s. 278, Income-tax Act and ss. 89, fourthly, 107,
132, 135 and 138. I.P.C.] दष्ु प्रेरण
abetment of false returns : [s. 22, Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] �मथ्या �ववर�णय� का दष्ु प्रेरण
abettor : one who abets the commission of a crime [ss. 108 and
445, firstly, I.P.C.] दष्ु प्रेरक
abettor of the offence : [s. 445, secondly, I.P.C.] अपराध का
दष्ु प्रेरक
abeyance : a state of suspension प्रास्थगन
abide by : [art. 51A(a), Const.] पालन करना
ability : the quality or state of being able योग्यता
abjure violence : [art. 51A(i), Const.] �हंसा से दरू रहना
able : having sufficient power or capacity समथर्; योग्य
able-bodied : समथा�ग ; समथर् शर�र
able seaman : योग्य ना�वक
abnormal profit : [s. 349(4)(d), Companies Act] अप्रसामान्य
लाभ
aboard an unregistered ship : [s. 2(2), Citizenship Act] �कसी
अरिजस्ट्र�कृत पोत के फलक पर
abode, place of : �नवास-स्थान ; वास-स्थान
abolish : to put an end to; to demolish or destroy (mainly of
institutions, customs and practices) उत्सा�दत करना ; उत्सादन
करना
abolished, is : [art. 17, Const.] अंत �कया जाता है
abolition : [s. 15(e), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act,
s. 27(1)(d), Coir Industry Act and art. 110(1)(a) and art.
117(1), prov., Const.] उत्सादन ; [long title, Rulers of Indian
States (Abolition of Privileges) Act] समाप्�त ; अंत
abolition of posts : पद� का अंत ; पद� क� समाप्�त
abolition of privy purses : [long title, Rulers of Indian States
(Abolition of Privileges) Act] �नजी थैल� क� समाप्�त
abolition of titles : [art. 18, margin, Const.] उपा�धय� का अंत
abolition of untouchability : [art. 17, margin, Const.] अस्पश्ृ यता
का अंत
abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States : [art.
169, margin, Const.] राज्य� म� �वधान प�रषद� का उत्सादन या सज
ृ न
aboriginal : आ�दवासी
aboriginal welfare officers : आ�दवासी कल्याण अ�धकार�
abortive : 1. fruitless [s. 7(2)(i)(b), Indian Telegraph Act] बेकार ; ill. (c), I.P.C.] अनप
ु स्�थ�त
व्यथर् ; 2. [s. 42(a), Income-tax Act] �नष्फल absence abroad : [s. 90(7), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] �वदे श
abortive exploration expenses : [s. 42(a), Income-tax Act] वास के कारण अनुपस्�थ�त
�नष्फल खोज के खच�
absence allowance : [s. 280(2)(e), Cantonments Act] अनप
ु स्�थ�त भत्ता
abortive trial : a trial in which no verdict is reached without any
improper act or conduct of the parties �नष्फल �वचारण absence from duty : कतर्व्य से अनप
ु स्�थ�त ; ड्यट
ू � से अनप
ु स्�थ�त
absence, illness or any other cause, owing to : [art. 65(2),
about to take steps : [s. 18(1), Arbitration Act] कदम उठाने वाला
Const.] अनपु स्�थ�त, बीमार� या अन्य �कसी कारण से
above all : beyond every other consideration सव�प�र ; सबसे बड़ी
absence of, during the : [art. 91(2), Const.] क� अनप
ु स्�थ�त म�
बात यह है �क
absence of evidence : [s. 35, ill., T.P. Act] सा�य का अभाव
above ground : [s. 2(2)(b), Mines Act] भ�ू म के ऊपर
absence of person : [s. 8, ill. (e), Indian Evidence Act] व्यक्�त क�
above named plaintiff : [sch. I, app. A, form No. 38, C.P.C.]
उक्त वाद�; ऊपर ना�मत वाद� अनप
ु स्�थ�त

above par : अ�धमूल्य पर ; सममल्

ू य से ऊपर ; औसत से ऊंचा
above, referred to : [Or. 41, r. 14(2), C.P.C.] ऊपर �न�दर् ष्ट
above the rank of : [s. 34, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act]
क� पंक्�त के ऊपर
abrasion : superficial injury to skin or mucous membrane from
scrapping or rubbing art खर�च ; �छलना
abrasive wheel : [s. 30(1), Factories Act] अपघष� चक्र
abridge
abridge : to make shorter; to curtail; to diminish न्यूनन; [art.
absence on duty in his district : अपने िजले म� अन्यत्र कतर्व्यारूढ़ होने
के कारण अनुपस्�थ�त
absence without leave : [ss. 29(1) and 133(4), Navy Act and s. 92(b),
Air Force Act] ; छुट्ट� �बना अनुपस्�थ�त
absent : 1. not present; being away in another place [s. 26(1), prov.,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] अनुपस्�थत ; 2. being
elsewhere [s. 93(3)(a), Navy Act] अन्यत्र होना
absent from duty : ड्यट
ू � से अनप
ु स्�थत
2
absent on leave : [2nd sch., para 11(b)(ii), Const.] छुट्ट� लेकर

13(2) and art. 31B, Const.] न्यून करना ; सं��प्त करना अनुपस्�थत

abridgement : cutting short; abbreviation preserving the essence absent otherwise than on duty : [s. 10(1), Registration Act]
न्यन
ू न कतर्व्यारूढ़ होने से अन्यथा अनप
ु स्�थत

abridgement of the work : [s. 2(a)(iii), Copyright Act] कृ�त का absent, physically : वस्तुत: अनुपस्�थत

सं�ेपण absent without leave : [s. 13(1)(b), Unit Trust of India Act and
s. 13(2)(b), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] इजाजत के
abridges any of the rights : [art. 31A, Const.] �कसी अ�धकार को
�बना अनप
ु स्�थत ; छुट्ट� के �बना अनप
ु स्�थत
न्यून करता है
abroad, resident : [s. 230(1), Indian Contract Act] �वदे श �नवासी absorb
abrogate : to abolish by official, authoritative or formal action; to absentation from intoxicants : [s. 4(4), Probation of Offenders
annul a formal law by an act of the legislative power [s. 4, Navy Act] मादक पदाथ� से प्र�वरत रहना
Act] �नराकृत होना ; �नराकरण करना ; �नराकरण होना
absentee : अनप
ु स्�थत
abrogate the right guaranteed : गारं ट� �कए गए अ�धकार को
absentee statement : अनप
ु स्�थ�त �ववरण
�नराकृत करना
absolute : 1. unqualified; free from external restraint or limitation
abrogating any right : [s. 16. Copyright Act] �कसी अ�धकार को [s. 58(c), T.P. Act] आत्यं�तक; 2. free from doubt [s. 132(1), Army
�नराकृत करना Act] स्पष्ट; 3. complete and outright [s. 15, para 4, Indian
abrogation : [s. 2(50), Companies Act] �नराकरण Easements Act] पूण;र् 4. final and not liable to modification or
abscond : to hide away, especially to escape arrest; to go out of termination [second sch., item 6(2), Income-tax Act] अं�तम
the jurisdiction of the court to conceal oneself in order to avoid
legal process or to escape arrest [s. 8, ill., (h), Indian Evidence absolute deafness : पूणर् ब�धरता
Act] फरार होना absolute discharge : [second sch., item (42), Provincial Insolvency
Act] आत्यं�तक उन्मोचन
absconded or departed : [s. 32, Provincial Insolvency Act] फरार हो
गया है या चला गया है absolute interest : आत्यं�तक �हत

absconder : one who absconds; one who hides to escape a legal process absolute discretion : पूणत
र् : �ववेकाधीन
फरार� ; फरार absolute liability : liability irrespective of intention or negligence such
absconding debtor : फरार ऋणी as liability for the escape of dangerous things आत्यं�तक दा�यत्व

absconding person : a person against whom a warrant has been issued
and who has absconded so that such warrant cannot be executed
[ss. 82 and 83, Cr. P.C.] फरार व्यक्�त
absence : 1. being wanting or non-existing [s. 109, T.P. Act] ; अभाव 2.
the state of being absent or away [s. 108, expln. 3, ill. (b) and s. 109,
absolute majority : a majority comprising more than half of the total
number of votes [s. 132(1), Army Act] स्पष्ट बहुमत
absolute or conditional : [s. 129, Companies Act] आत्यं�तक या सशतर्
रूप से
absolute, order made : [s. 133(1), Cr. P.C.] आदे श को अं�तम
 करना abstaining : प्र�वरत रहना
absolute order of discharge : [s. 38(2)(a), Presidency-towns Insolvency abstention : the action of abstaining [s. 2(20), Employees’ State
Act and s. 41(2)(a), Provincial Insolvency Act] उन्मोचन का आत्यं�तक Insurance Act] प्र�वर�त
आदे श abstention from work : [s. 2(20), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
absolute owner : person capable of disposing the whole interest in काम से प्र�वर�त ; काम से अलग होना
immoveable property although it is charged or encumbered [first sch., abstinence : the action or practice of abstaining [s. 2(a), Indian
app. A, No. 13(2) and No. 35, C.P.C.] आत्यं�तक स्वामी ; पूणर् स्वामी Contract Act] प्र�वर�त
absolute power of disposition : [s. 23, expln., 1, Estate Duty Act] abstract : a summary or an epitome [s. 62, Mines Act and s. 165(3)(c),
व्ययन क� आत्यं�तक शक्�त Companies Act] सं��प्त ; सार ; अमत ू र् ; �नकालना
absolute privilege : �नरपे� �वशेषा�धकार; absolute privilege abstract book : सार पुस्�तका
renders defendant absolutely immune from civil liability for his
abstract contingent bill : सं��प्त आकस्�मक व्यय �बल
defamatory statements आत्यं�तक �वशेषा�धकार
absolute right : [sch. I, table A, interpretation 6, Companies Act] abstract, in the : �सद्धांत रूप म� ; सार रूप म� ; सारत:
आत्यं�तक अ�धकार abstract of tender : �न�वदा का सार
absolute title : आत्यं�तक हक abstract of the instrument : [s. 31(2), Indian Stamp Act] �लखत क�
absolute undertaking : [s. 3, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] सं��प्�त ; �लखत का सार
स्पष्ट प�रवचन abstract of the receipts of the company : [s. 165(3)(c), Companies
absolute warranty of seaworthiness : [s. 3, Indian Carriage of Goods Act] कंप�नय� क� प्राप्�तय� का सार
by Sea Act] यात्रा-योग्यता क� स्पष्ट वारं ट�
abstract theory : [s. 3(c), Patent Act] अमूतर् �सद्धांत
absolutely : in an absolute manner or degree; without condition or
abstracting water : [s. 20(2), Water (Prevention and Control of
limitation [ss. 7, 67 and 135, T.P. Act] आत्यं�तक रूप से ; [s.
Pollution) Act] जल �नकालना
8(2), Army Act] आत्यं�तकत: ; पण
ू र् रूप से
abstraction : [s. 39, Indian Electricity Act] �नकालना ; सं�प
े ीकरण
absolutely debarred : [first sch., app. D, form No. 3(5), C.P.C.]
आत्यं�तकत: �वविजर्त; पूणर् रूप से �वविजर्त abstractor : सं�ेपकार
absolutely foreclosed : [first sch., app, D. form No. 3(5), C.P.C.] absurd : अथर्ह�न ; बेतक
ु ा
आत्यं�तकत: पुरोबं�धत absurd argument : हास्यास्पद तकर् ; बेतक
ु ा तकर्
absolutely or conditionally : [s. 7, T.P. Act] आत्यं�तक रूप से या absurdity : अथर्ह�नता ; बेतक
ु ापन
सशतर् abuse : 1. misuse ; improper use ; perversion [s. 482, Cr. P.C.]
absolutely restraining the transferee : [s. 10, T.P. Act] जो अंत�रती दरु
ु पयोग ; 2. to misuse ; to take bad advantage of [art. 39(e), Const.]
को आत्यं�तकत: अवरुद्ध करती है दरु
ु पयोग करना
absolutely, transfer : आत्यं�तक रूप से अंतरण करना ; पूणर् रूप से abuse of powers : शक्�तय� का दरु
ु पयोग
अंतरण करना abuse of the process (of court) : improper use of a regular legal
process by which an unfair advantage is obtained by a party to the
absolutely vested : [s. 135, T.P. Act] आत्यं�तक रूप से �न�हत
proceeding over an opponent [s. 482, Cr. P.C.] कायर्वाह� का
absolutely void in law : [s. 49(d)(1), Indian Stamp Act] �व�ध क� दरु
ु पयोग
दृष्�ट से पूणर् रूप से शून्य
abusive language : [s. 120(b), Indian Railways Act] गाल�-गलौज क�
absolve from liability : [s. 342(2), Companies Act] दा�यत्व से मुक्�त पा भाषा
जाना
abut : [s. 2(iia), Cantonments Act] लगा होना ; सीमा स्पशर्न
absorb : to take in; to assimilate [s. 12(1)(f), International Airports
abutting : having a common boundary with [s. 52(2)(i), Inland Vessels
Authority Act] आमे�लत करना ; आमेलन करना
Act] संस्पश� ; साथ लगा हुआ
absorb in regular service 3
abutting navigable channels : [s. 52(2)(i), Inland Vessels Act]
absorb in regular service : [s. 12(1)(f), International Airports Authority
नौप�रवहनीय जलमाग� से संस्पश�
Act] �नय�मत सेवा म� आमे�लत करना
academic : �वद्या संबंधी ; शै��क ; शै��णक ; शास्त्रीय
absorbed areas : [s. 2(b), Absorbed Areas (Laws) Act] आमे�लत �ेत्र
(अकाद�मक/एकेड�मक)
absorbed employee : [s. 2(a), Goa, Daman and Diu (Absorbed
academic advisory committee : [s. 14, Jawaharlal Nehru University
Employees) Act] आमे�लत कमर्चार�
Act] �वद्या सलाहकार स�म�त
absorbed post : [s. 2(b), Goa, Daman and Diu (Absorbed Employees)
academic body : [s. 13(1), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
Act] आमे�लत पद
शै��णक �नकाय
absorbing State : [s. 2(a), Merged States (Laws) Act] आमेलक राज्य
acceptance
abstain : to keep oneself away (from); to withold oneself from academic council : [s. 3(2), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act and
(participation or action) [s. 2(a), Indian Contract Act] प्र�वरत रहना s. 2(a), Aligarh Muslim University Act] �वद्या प�रषद्
abstain from a certain act : [s. 144(1), Cr. P.C.] कायर्-�वशेष न academic distinctions : [s. 6(1)(b), Institutes of Technology Act]
करना �वद्या संबंधी �वशेष उपा�धयां ; [art. 18(1), Const.] �वद्या संबंधी
 सम्मान acceptability : स्वीकायर्ता
academic education : [s. 71A(c)(iii), Indian Railways Act] acceptable : worthy or likely to be accepted प्र�तग्राह्य
शास्त्रीय �श�ा acceptance : the action or fact of accepting; in its widest sense it
academic institution : शै��णक संस्था is the act of assenting to an offer [ss. 35 and 112, T. P. Act]
academic interest : [sch., statute 19(c), Aligarh Muslim प्र�तग्रहण ; स्वीकृ�त
University] शै��णक �हत acceptance, general 4
academic life : [s. 29(1)(n), Aligarh Muslim University Act] acceptance, general : साधारण स्वीकृ�त
शै��णक जीवन
acceptance house : 1. स्वीकृ�त गहृ ; 2. सकार घर
academic life of the university : [s. 26(m), North-Eastern Hill
acceptance must be absolute : [s. 7, Indian Contract Act]
University Act] �वश्व�वद्यालय का शै��णक जीवन
प्र�तग्रहण आत्यं�तक होना ह� चा�हए
academic matter : [s. 33(2)(a), Institutes of Technology Act]
acceptance of bill : the signification by the drawee of his assent
शै��क �वषय
to the order of a drawer �व�नमय पत्र का प्र�तग्रहण
academic merit : शै��णक योग्यता
acceptance of promise : [s. 9, Indian Contract Act] वचन का
academic officer : [s. 19(2), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
प्र�तग्रहण
शै��णक अ�धकार�
academic performances : [sch., 2, 15(7)(b), Visva Bharati Act] acceptance of proposal : [s. 3, Indian Contract Act] प्रस्थापना का
शै��णक उपलब्�धयां प्र�तग्रहण
academic policy : [s. 25(1), Aligarh Muslim University Act] acceptance of tender : �न�वदा क� स्वीकृ�त
शै��णक नी�त
acceptance, qualified : सापे� स्वीकृ�त
academic post : [s. 5(6), University of Hyderabad Act] शै��णक
acceptances : स्वीकृत हुंडी ; स्वीकारोक्�तयां
पद
acceptances book : स्वीकार बह�
academic qualifications : शै��णक योग्यताएं
accepted as authentic : [s. 52(r)(ii), prov., Copyright Act]
academic session : [sch., statute 29(2)(b)(i), Aligarh Muslim अ�धप्रमा�णत रूप म� स्वीकृत
University Act] शै��णक सत्र
accepted as correct : [s. 9(b), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
academic staff : [s. 27(k), Aligarh Muslim University Act] ठ�क मान कर स्वीकृत कर ल� गई
शै��णक कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ
acceptor : one who accepts [s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act]
academic staff, non- : [s. 14(2)(a), Jawaharlal Nehru University प्र�तग्रह�ता
Act] अशै��णक कमर्चा�रवंद ृ
acceptor for honour : [s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act]
academic step : [s. 5(2), North-Eastern Hill University Act] आदरणाथर् प्र�तग्रह�ता
शै��णक कायर्वाह�
acceptor of bill of exchange : the person who accepts a bill of
academic work : [sch., statute 25(1), Aligarh Muslim University exchange (generally the drawee) or who engages to be
Act] शै��णक कायर् primarily responsible for its payment [ss. 41 and 42,
Negotiable Instruments Act and s. 14, Indian Evidence Act]
academic year : शै��णक वषर्
�व�नमय पत्र का प्र�तग्रह�ता
academy : society of listed individuals united for advancement of
acceptor supra protest : one who accepts a protested bill of
art, science or literature; a school above the elementary level
exchange on which he is not already liable for the honour of
अकादमी some party to the bill, the accept, being liable to the holder and
all parties subsequent to the one for whose honour he accepts
accede to : [s. 517(1), Companies Act] सम्�म�लत होना ; to agree
[s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act] प्रसा�याधीन प्र�तग्रह�ता
मान लेना
access : 1. approach, or the means, power, or opportunity of
acceding State : [s. 3, Government Trading Taxation Act] approaching; an opportunity for sexual intercourse [s. 112,
सम्�म�लत होने वाला राज्य Indian Evidence Act and s. 55(1), C.P.C.] पहुंच ; 2. to gain
acceding to : अंगीकार करना access to data, a file [s. 2(a), Information Technology Act]
acceding to convention : [art. 12(2), Foreign Awards अ�भगम ; 3. entry [s. 2(ze)(a), Information Technology Act]
(Recognition and Enforcement) Act] कन्व� शन को अंगीकार करना प्रवेश
accelerate the death : [s. 299, expln. I, I.P.C.] मत्ृ यु त्व�रत कर access and use of light : [s. 25(1), Limitation Act] प्रकाश का
दे ना प्रवेश और उपयोग
acceleration of estate : संपदा क� त्व�रत प्राप्�त access by scaling or climbing over any wall : [s. 445, secondly,
I.P.C.] �कसी द�वार पर सीढ़� द्वारा या अन्यथा चढ़कर पहुंच
accept : to take or receive with consenting mind [s. 2(b), Indian
Contract Act] प्र�तग्रहण करना ; प्र�तगह
ृ �त करना ; [art. 109(3), accessible : 1. capable of being reached [s. 12, Beedi and Cigar
Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act] पहुंच म� ; 2. easy to
Const.] स्वीकार करना
approach सग
ु म
accept the confidence : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] �वश्वास
accessible place : [s. 3E, Employment of Children Act] सग
ु म
प्र�तगह
ृ �त करना
स्थान
accept the plea : अ�भवाक् प्र�तगह
ृ �त करना
accessibility : [s. 18(1), Indian Electricity Act] पहुंच
accession : 1. coming to as an addition; the mode of acquiring
property by which the owner of a corporal substance (as land
or cattle) becomes the owner of addition by growth, increase or
labour; any property so acquired [s. 63, T.P. Act] अनवु द्
ृ �ध ; 2.
coming to the throne [s. 57(5), Indian Evidence Act]
राज्यारोहण ; 3. coming to an office [s. 57(7), Indian Evidence
Act] पदारोहण ; 4. increase by something added अ�ध�मलन ;
5. assent [art. 57, Geneva Conventions Act] स्वीकृ�त
accession, instrument of : [art. IX(2), Foreign Awards Act]
अंगीकार पत्र
accession to office : पदारोहण
accommodation for the crossing of a road
accessory : 1. an object or device is not essential in itself but that
adds to the convenience or effectiveness of something else; an
adjunct or accompaniment [s. 2(a)(iii), Essential Commodities
Act and fifth sch., item 8, Income-tax Act] उपसाधन ; 2.
subsidiary; present along with something more important
[s. 33, Indian Easements Act] समनुषं�गक ; 3. one who aids or
gives countenance to a crime [s. 6, Explosive Substances Act]
उपसाधक
accessory licence : a licence necessary for the enjoyment of any
interest or the exercise of any right [s. 55, Indian Easements
Act] समनष ु ं�गक अन�ु प्�त ; आनष
ु ं�गक अन� ु प्�त
accessory obligation : an obligation subordinate to the main or
principal one; such as an obligation to pay annual rent under a
lease उपबाध्यता
accessory of an automobile : [s. 2(a)(iii), Essential Commodities
Act] मोटर गाड़ी का उपसाधन
accessory products : समनष
ु ं�गक उत्पाद
accessory right : a right supplementary or secondary to a right of
greater or primary importance [s. 24, Indian Easements Act]
समनुषं�गक अ�धकार
accessory to : [s. 30(1)(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
का उपसाधन
accident : 1. a sudden event occurring without intent or volition
whether through negligence, carelessness, unawareness,
ignorance or a combination of causes and producing an
unfortunate result; an unexpected happening causing loss or
injury which is not due to the fault of the person [s. 80, I.P.C.]
दघु ट
र् ना ; anything that happens घटना
accident at sea : [s. 82(1), Indian Railways Act] समद्र
ु पर दघ
ु ट
र् ना
accident of the sea : [sch., art. IV(2)(c), Indian Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act] समद्र
ु क� दघु ट
र् ना
accident prone area : दघ
ु ट
र् ना संभा�वत �ेत्र
accidental : happening by or pertaining to chance [s. 15, Indian
Evidence Act and s. 57(v), Mines Act] आकस्�मक
accidental fire : [s. 33B(iii), Income-tax Act] आकस्�मक आग
accidental omission : [s. 152, C.P.C., s. 172(3), Companies Act
and s. 40(2), Children Act] आकस्�मक लोप
accidental slip : [s. 152, C.P.C. and s. 40(2), Children Act]
आकस्�मक भूल ; [s. 154, Customs Act] आकस्�मक चक
ू
accidentally : in an accidental manner; without intention or
design [s. 58(1) (a), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
घटनावश ; [s. 75(6), Motor Vehicles Act] संयोगवश
accidents, fortuitous : [Rules for Policy, para 7, Marine
Insurance Act] आकस्�मक दघु ट
र् नाएं
accidents investigation officer : दघ
ु ट
र् ना अन्वेषण अ�धकार�
accommodation : 1. anything which serves the need of residence
[s. 55(1), C.P.C.] वास-सु�वधा ; 2. room; space [s. 11(2)(b),
Plantations Labour Act] जगह ; 3. provision of what is needful
or desirable for convenience, such as, accommodation by way
of loan or other pecuniary assistance in emergency [s. 44, ill.,
Negotiable Instruments Act] सौकयर् ; 4. lodging [s. 198(4),
expln. (a), Companies Act] वास ; 5. quarters [sch. I, table D,
3rd item, Companies Act] आवासन ; 6. convenience [s. 7(1),
Indian Railways Act] सु�वधा ; 7. supplying of wants especially,
housing [s. 50(d), Indian Railways Act] स्थान-स�ु वधा
accommodation and conveyance : [s. 50(d), Indian Railways
Act] स्थान-सु�वधा और प्रवहण
accommodation, as an : [s. 44, ill., Negotiable Instruments Act]
सौकयर् के �लए
accommodation draft : सौकयर् ड्राफ्ट
accommodation for the crossing of a road : [s. 11(3)(c), Indian
Railways Act] सड़क पार करने के �लए सु�वधा
accommodation free of charge 5
accommodation free of charge : [s. 198(4), expln. (a),
Companies Act] प्रभार-मुक्त वास
accommodation holding : वास प्र�ेत्र
accommodation, house : [s. 2(vi)(e)(2), Payment of Wages Act]
गह
ृ वास सु�वधा
accommodation, housing : [s. 10(20A), Income-tax Act] �नवास-
स्थान
accommodation letter : सौकयर् पत्र
accommodation note : सौकयर् पत्र
accommodation note or bill : a note or bill made, drawn,
accepted or endorsed by one person for another without
consideration to enable that other to raise money or obtain
credit thereby [s. 59, prov., Negotiable Instruments Act] सौकयर्
पत्र या �वपत्र
accommodation of persons : [s. 3(2)(b), Requisitioning and
Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] व्यक्�तय� क� वास-
सु�वधा
accommodation of travellers : [sch. I, table D, item 3,
Companies Act] या�त्रय� का आवासन
accommodation officer : आवास अ�धकार�
accommodation works : [s. 11(3)(a), Indian Railways Act]
सु�वधा संकमर्
accomplice : one concerned with another or others in the
commission of offence; an associate in crime or guilt [ss. 114,
ill. (b), 133, Indian Evidence Act and s. 192, ill. (c), I.P.C.] सह
अपराधी
accomplish : to complete [s. 148, Indian Contract Act] पूरा करना
accomplishment of purpose : प्रयोजन पूरा होना
accord and satisfaction : mutual agreement and fulfilment of
obligation समझौता और तुष्�ट
accordance with, in : [s. 12(1), Maternity Benefit Act] के अनुसार
accorded, given or granted : [s. 629A, Companies Act] द� गई या
 अनुद� क� गई खाता
according as the state of business : [s. 3, Civil Courts Amins account, drawing : आहरण लेखा
Act] काम क� अपे�ानुसार
account, duplicate : [s. 203, Indian Succession Act] दोहरा लेखा
according to : [s. 235(2), Cr. P.C.] के अनुसार
account, exchange : �व�नमय लेखा
according to law : [s. 235(2), Cr. P.C.] �व�ध के अनुसार
account, falsification of : �मथ्या लेखा बनाना
accordingly : in accordance with the premises [s. 117, Cr. P.C.]
तदनुसार account, fictitious : बनावट� लेखा

account : 1. a statement of moneys received and paid with
calculation of balance लेखा ; �हसाब ; 2. a formal record of
debits and credits relating to the person named or caption
placed at the head of the ledger account खाता ; 3. computation;
reckoning गणना ; 4. a statement of facts or occurrences व�
ृ ांत ;
कै�फयत ; �ववरण
account, abstract : सार लेखा
account, bad debt reserve : डूबंत ऋण आर��त लेखा
account, bad debts : डूबंत ऋण लेखा
account, balance an : लेखा संतु�लत करना
account, balance on : लेखा संतुलन
account, banking : [s. 19(2)(b), Indian Partnership Act] ब�क म�
खाता ; ब�क म� �हसाब
account book : [ss. 34, ill. and 126, expln., ill. (c), Indian
Evidence Act and s. 2(3), Bankers' Books Evidence Act] लेखा
बह�
account, brokerage : दलाल� लेखा ; दलाल� खाता
account, capital : पूंजीगत लेखा
account, cash : रोकड़ लेखा
account, final : अं�तम लेखा
account, finance : �व� लेखा
account, fixed deposit : साव�ध जमा लेखा
account for : 1. to give an account of; to answer for [s. 195, ill.
(b), Indian Contract Act and s. 27C(2), Emigration Act] लेखा-
जोखा दे ना ; कै�फयत दे ना ; 2. to give a reason for; to tell the cause
of [s. 114, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] कारण बताना ; 3. to render
accounts [sch. I, app. F, form No. 10, C.P.C. and s. 143, ill. (a),
Indian Contract Act] लेखा दे ना ; उ�रदायी होना
account for the proceeds : [s. 195, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
आगम� का लेखा-जोखा दे ना
account, goods : माल लेखा
account head : लेखा शीषर्
account, impersonal : अवैयक्�तक लेखा
account, income and expenditure : आय-व्यय लेखा
account, indemnity insurance : ��तपू�तर् बीमा लेखा
account, initial : प्रारं �भक लेखा
account is to be taken or vouched : [Or. 20, r. 17, C.P.C.] लेखा
�लया जाना है या प्रमा�णत �कया जाना है

account circle : लेखा स�कर्ल account, joint : संयुक्त खाता

account, nominal account jurisdiction : लेखा अ�धका�रता
account, clear an : लेखा शोधन account keeping : लेखा पालन
account clerk : लेखा �ल�पक account, leave out of : गणना म� से छोड़ना ; �गनती म� न लेना ;
account, close an : खाता बंद करना �हसाब म� न लेना
account, commission : कमीशन लेखा account, mines : खान लेखा
account, consignment : परे षण लेखा account, miscellaneous : प्रक�णर् लेखा ; �व�वध लेखा
account, contract : सं�वदा लेखा account month : लेखा मास
account, controlling : �नयंत्रक लेखा account, multiple cost : बहु�वध लागत लेखा
account, cost : लागत लेखा account, nominal : आय-व्यय लेखा
account, current : the amount of money a person has deposited account of activities 6
at a bank or which he can draw from or add to as may be account of activities : [s. 25(1), International Airports Authority
desired, generally no interest being chargeable on either side
Act] �क्रयाकलाप� का �ववरण
चालू खाता
account of interest demand : ब्याज मांग लेखा
account, deficiency : कमी लेखा
account of issues : �नगर्म लेखा
account, departmental : �वभागीय लेखा
account of, on : [s. 76(h), T.P. Act] के मद्धे ; मद्धे
account, deposit : जमा लेखा ; �न�ेप लेखा
account of profits : [s. 108, Patents Act] लाभ लेखा
account, depreciation : अव�यण लेखा
account of the credits : an account of the credit side entries
account, direct : प्रत्य� लेखा पावन� का लेखा
account, discount : बट्टा लेखा account of the winding up : [s. 497(1)(a), Companies Act]
account, doubtful debt : शंकास्पद ऋण लेखा प�रसमापन का व�
ृ ांत
account, on : [s. 3, High Denomination Bank Notes
account down to the time : [s. 571(2), Companies Act] समय तक का
(Demonetisation) Act] उस लेखे म�
account, on his : [sch. I, app. A, form No. 6, C.P.C] उसके लेखे ; account should be taken : [Or. 20, r. 16, C.P.C.] लेखा �लया
उसक� िजम्मेदार� पर जाना
account, open : [sch., art. 1, Limitation Act] खुला खाता account, single : एकल लेखा
account opened : [s. 10(3), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] account, single cost : एकल लागत लेखा
खोला गया खाता
account, sinking fund investment : �न�ेप �न�ध �व�नधान लेखा
account, operation : प�रचालन लेखा
account, sold ledger investment : �वक्रय खाता समायोजन लेखा
account, output cost : उत्पादन लागत लेखा
account, special goods : �वशेष माल लेखा
account, payee : पाने वाले का लेखा
account, stock : स्टाक लेखा
account payee : पा/खाता
account, store : भंडार लेखा
account payee cheque : पाने वाले के खाते म� दे य चैक
account, subsidiary : सहायक लेखा
account, personal : वैयक्�तक लेखा
account, take into : 1. to notice �वचार करना ; 2. to calculate
account, petty cash : खद
ु रा रोकड़ लेखा �गनना ; 3. [second sch., r. 2(ii), Companies (Profits) Surtax
account, post in : खाते म� प्र�वष्ट करना ; खाते म� डालना Act] �हसाब म� लेना
account, private : प्राइवेट लेखा account, terminal : साव�ध लेखा
account, profit and loss : लाभ-हा�न लेखा [s. 21(1)(i), Income-tax account, trading : व्यापार लेखा
Act] लाभ और हा�न लेखा
account, trading and profit and loss : व्यापार तथा लाभ-हा�न
account, profit and loss adjustment : लाभ-हा�न समायोजन लेखा लेखा
account, profit and loss appropriation : लाभ-हा�न �व�नयोजन account, trust : न्यास लेखा
लेखा
account, value : मल्
ू य लेखा
account, proforma : प्रोफामार् लेखा
account, voyage : समद्र
ु यात्रा लेखा
account, progressive : प्रगामी लेखा
account, wages : मजदरू � लेखा
account, property : संप�� लेखा
account, workshop : कमर्शाला लेखा
account, public : लोक लेखा
account, write off an : लेखा बट्टे खाते डालना
account, purchase : क्रय लेखा
accountable : [s. 14, Charitable Endowments Act] जवाबदार;
account, purchase ledger adjustment : क्रय खाता समायोजन लेखा लेखादायी; दे नदार
account, real (property) : वास्त�वक (संप��) लेखा accountable or liable : [s. 543(1)(a), Companies Act]
account, realisation : नकद�करण लेखा दा�यत्वाधीन या लेखादायी

account, receipts and payments : प्राप्�त और संदाय लेखा accountable person : [s. 2(12A), Estate Duty Act] लेखादायी
व्यक्�त ; [s. 2(2), Taxation Laws (Continuation and Validation
account, regular : �नय�मत लेखा
of Recovery Proceedings) Act] दे नदार व्यक्�त
account, reserve : आर��त �न�ध लेखा ; आर���त लेखा
accountancy : the profession or practice of accounting
account, residuary : अव�शष्ट लेखा [s. 288(2)(v), Income-tax Act] लेखा-कमर्
account return : लेखा �ववरणी accountant : an officer in charge of the accounts; one who
professionally makes up accounts [s. 2, Public Accountants'
account, revenue : राजस्व लेखा
Default Act and s. 288(2)(v), Income-tax Act] लेखापाल;
account, rough : कच्चा लेखा/खाता लेखाकार
account, royalties suspense : स्वा�मस्व उचंत लेखा accountant, chartered : [s. 2(1)(b), Chartered Accountants Act
and s. 3(1)(iii), Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates of
account, running : चालू खाता
Wages) Act] चाटर् डर् अकाउं ट� ट
account, salaries : वेतन लेखा
accountant, divisional : प्रभागीय लेखाकार
account, sales guard book : �वक्रय गाडर् बक
ु लेखा
accountant general : महालेखाकार
account, separate : पथ
ृ क् खाता
accountant, junior : क�नष्ठ लेखाकार
account shall also be taken of the deductions : [s. 34(2), expln.,
Income-tax Act] कटौ�तय� को भी �हसाब म� �लया जाएगा accountant member : [s. 252(2), Income-tax Act] लेखा सदस्य

account, shall not taken into : नह�ं �गना जाएगा ; �हसाब म� नह�ं accounted for, cannot be satisfactorily : संतोषजनक रूप से

�लया जाएगा कै�फयत नह�ं �मलती है

accounting year accounting : लेखांकन ; लेखा-पद्ध�त

account shall not be taken : [s. 43A, second prov., Companies accounting arrangements : लेखा व्यवस्था
Act] �गनती म� न �लया जाएगा
accounting for : [s. 30(2)(f), Official Trustees Act] लेखा दे ना
accounting period : [s. 32A(1), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] लेखा कालाव�ध
accounting system : लेखा प्रणाल�
accounting unit : लेखा इकाई ; लेखा एकक ; लेखा यू�नट
accounting year : a period of one year for which accounts are
separately closed and balanced [s. 2(1), Payment of Bonus Act
and s. 29(1), Agricultural Refinance Corporation Act] लेखा वषर्
accounts and audit
accounts and audit : [s. 5. Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar
Sabha Act] लेखा और संपर��ा
accounts, books of : लेखा ब�हयां ; लेखा पुस्तक�
accounts, clear and accurate : [s. 19, Indian Trusts Act] स्पष्ट
और सह� लेखा
accounts, closed and balanced : [s. 2(1)(iii)(b), Payment of
Bonus Act] बंद और संत�ु लत लेखे
accounts have been made up : [sch. IV, pt. 1, Companies Act]
लेखा तैयार �कए गए ह�
accounts, initial : प्रारं �भक लेखे
accounts, manipulation of : लेखाओं म� हे रफेर करना
accounts of profit : लाभ लेखा
accounts of receipts and balance : प्राप्�त और अ�तशेष लेखा
accounts of the assessee have been made up to a date : [s. 3(b),
Income-tax Act] �नधार्�रती के लेखे �कसी तार�ख तक के �लए तैयार
�कए गए ह�
accounts of the States : [art. 149, Const.] राज्य� के लेखे
accounts of the Union : [art. 110(1)(f), Const.] संघ के लेखे
accounts officer : लेखा अ�धकार�
accounts, organisation of : लेखा संगठन
accounts, records and other documents : [s. 16(4), Wealth-tax
Act and s. 15(4), Gift-tax Act] लेखा, अ�भलेख या अन्य दस्तावेज
accounts, settling of : लेखा प�र�नधार्रण
accounts shall be audited : [s. 619(3)(a), Companies Act]
लेखाओं क� संपर��ा क� जाएगी
accounts stated : accounts rendered which by implied or express
acceptance have been agreed upon by both the parties as correct
[sch., art. 26, Limitation Act] �ववर�णत लेखा
accounts, statement of : लेखा �ववरणी
accounts structure : लेखा संरचना
accounts, verification of : लेखा सत्यापन
accoutrement : apparel; outfit; equipment साजसज्जा
accreditation : प्रत्यायन
accredited : furnished with credentials; officially vouched for
[s. 3(2)(a), Citizenship Act] प्रत्या�यत
accredited to the President of India : [s. 3(a), Citizenship Act] भारत के
राष्ट्रप�त को प्रत्या�यत
accretion : अनव
ु द्
ृ �ध
accrual : [s. 18(3)(d), Competition Act] प्रोद्भवन
accrual of the income : [s. 93(3), expln. (c)(ii), Income-tax Act] आय
का प्रोद्भवन
accrue : to fall (to any one) as a natural growth or increment; to come
as an accession or advantage; to come into existence as an
enforceable claim [ss. 24, 55(1)(g), T.P. Act and s. 24, Indian
Trusts Act] प्रोद्भूत होना
accrue due : [sch., item 7, Limitation Act] प्रोद्भूत शोध्य
accrue or arise : [s. 9(1), Income-tax Act] प्रोद्भूत या उद्भूत
accrued holiday remuneration : [s. 530(1)(c), Companies Act]
प्रोद्भूत अवकाश पा�रश्र�मक
7 accrued income : प्रोद्भूत आय
accrued interest : [s. 8, T.P. Act] प्रोद्भूत ब्याज
accrues or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise : [s. 5(1)(b),
Income-tax Act] प्रोद्भूत या उद्भूत होती है या प्रोद्भूत या उद्भूत हुई
समझी जाती है
accruing : [s. 53, Mines Act] प्रोद्भावी; प्रोद्भवन ; प्रोद्भूत होना
accruing beneficial interest : [s. 3, T.P. Act] प्रोद्भवमान फायदाप्रद
�हत
accused is released on bail
accruing due from a person : [s. 429(1), Companies Act] �कसी व्यक्�त
द्वारा शोध्य होना
accruing from day to day : [s. 212(1), Companies Act] �दन
प्र�त�दन प्रोद्भूत हुआ/हुई
accruing from the transfer : [s. 170, expln., Income-tax Ac] अंतरण
से प्रोद्भत
ू
accruing of the cause of action : [Or. 30, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] वाद-हे तुक
का प्रोद्भूत होना
accruing on the shares : [s. 32A(1), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] शेयर� पर प्रोद्भूत होने वाला
accruing profit : [s. 8, T.P. Act] प्रोद्भवमान लाभ
accruing rent : [s. 8, T.P. Act] प्रोद्भवमान भाटक
accumulate : 1. to collect or bring together [s. 23, ill. (f), Indian
Trusts Act] सं�चत करना ; संचय करना ; 2. to grow or increase
सं�चत होना ; 3. to go on increasing संचय करना
accumulated balance : [s. 10(12), Income-tax Act] सं�चत अ�तशेष
accumulated profits : [s. 2(22)(a), Income-tax Act] सं�चत लाभ
accumulated profits earned by the company in previous years :
कंपनी द्वारा पूवर् वष� म� उपािजर्त सं�चत लाभ
accumulated stock : सं�चत स्टाक
accumulation : 1. the action of accumulating [s. 17(2), T.P. Act]
संचयन ; संचय करना ; 2. growing or increasing in quantity or number
सं�चत होना ; 3. heaping up; a heap or mass [s. 11(1)(a),
Factories Act] ढे र
accumulation of income : [s. 27(7)(iv)(a), Estate Duty Act and
s. 93(3), expln. (a), Income-tax Act] आय का संचयन
accumulative judgment : a second judgment to take effect after the
expiration of the first one पश्चात ् प्रभावी �नणर्य
accumulative legacy : a legacy which is given in addition to previously
made bequest अ�त�रक्त वसीयत संपदा
accuracy : 1. precision [s. 63(a), Air Force Act] यथाथर्ता ;
 2. correctness [s. 2(1)(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] करना ; अ�भस्वीकृत करना ; 2. [s. 19(b), Births, Deaths and Marriages
शद्
ु धता ; [s. 33, Chartered Accountants Act] ठ�क होना ; [s. 7(1 Registration Act] स्वीकार करना
)(b), Indian Fisheries Act] सह� होना acknowledgement : the action of acknowledging; a thing done or
accuracy, ascertain the : [s. 57(a), Air Force Act] यथाथर्ता का given in recognition of something received [ss. 3 and 60, T.P. Act
and s. 32(2), Indian Evidence Act] अ�भस्वीकृ�त
अ�भ�नश्चय करना
acknowledgement due, by registered post : रसीद� रिजस्ट्र� डाक द्वारा
accuracy of the copy : [s. 63(2), Indian Evidence Act] प्र�त क�
शुद्धता ; प्र�त�ल�प क� शुद्धता acknowledgement in writing : [s. 35, Indian Trusts Act] �ल�खत
accuracy of the forecast : [sch. II, pt. 1(3), Chartered Accountants अ�भस्वीकृ�त
Act] पूवार्नुमान का ठ�क होना acknowledgement of a debt : an admission, in writing that a debt is due
or that some claim or liability is still in existence [sch. I, item 1,
accuracy, verify the : [s. 13(2), Cardamom Act] शुद्धता को सत्या�पत
Indian Stamp Act] ऋण क� अ�भस्वीकृ�त
करना
acknowledgement receipt : [sch., pt. II, item 15, Commercial
accurate : [s. 86, Indian Evidence Act] शद्
ु ध ; यथाथर् ; सह� ; ठ�क Documents Evidence Act] अ�भस्वीकृ�त रसीद
accurate description, containing : [Or. 21, r. 12, C.P.C.] यथाथर् acknowledgement with the coupon of the money order : मनी आडर्र
वणर्न अंत�वर्ष्ट करने वाला के कूपन स�हत पावती
accurately obey : ठ�क-ठ�क पालन करना acoustic presentation of the work : [s. 2(t), Copyright Act] कृ�त
accusation : an allegation against a person that he has committed an क� श्रव्य प्रस्तु�त
offence [ss. 389 and 499, except. 8, I.P.C.] अ�भयोग acquaint : to inform; to make aware [s. 143, ill (a), Indian Contract
accusation, prefer : [ss. 389 and 499, excep. 8, I.P.C.] अ�भयोग Act] अवगत कराना ; [s. 12, Indian Trusts Act] प�र�चत करना
लगाना acquainted : 1. being aware of अवगत ; 2. having personal
accuse : to charge with an offence [ss. 389 and 499, excep. 8, knowledge [s. 63(2), Registration Act] प�र�चत
I.P.C.] अ�भयोग लगाना acquainted with handwriting : [s. 417, Indian Evidence Act]
accused : a person against whom an allegation has been made that he हस्तलेख से प�र�चत
has committed an offence, or who is charged with an offence
acquainted with the facts of the case : [Or. 6, r. 15 and Or. 27, r.
[ss. 212 and 216, I.P.C. and s. 3, ill. to expln., Indian Evidence
1, C.P.C.] मामले के तथ्य� से प�र�चत
Act] अ�भयुक्त
acquatic animal : [s. 3(h), Marine Products Export Development
accused is discharged : अ�भयक्
ु त को आरोपमक्
ु त �कया जाता है
Authority Act] जलचर
accused is released on bail : अ�भयक्
ु त को जमानत पर छोड़ा जाता acquiesce : to give silent or passive assent to; to tacitly agree to; resting
है satisfied with any state of things [s. 23, Indian Trusts Act and s.
20(b), C.P.C.] उपमत होना
accused led to recovery of 8 acquiescence : the action or condition of acquiescing; the assent to an
infringement or rights, either express or implied from conduct, by
accused led to recovery of…. : अ�भयुक्त क� �नशानदे ह� which the rights to equitable or discretionary relief may be lost
पर......क� बरामदगी [s. 39, Indian Contract Act] उपम�त ; a consent inferred from
accused of any offence : [art. 20(3), Const.] �कसी अपराध के �लए silence; a tacit encouragement उपमत होना
अ�भयुक्त acquire : to gain as one’s own; to receive; to come into possession of
[s. 3(c), expln. 1 and s. 44, T.P. Act] अिजर्त करना ; [s. 23,
accused of the same offence : [s. 233(a), Cr. P.C.] एक ह� अपराध के
I.P.C.] अजर्न करना
�लए अ�भयुक्त
acquire foreign exchange : [s. 8(4), Foreign Exchange Regulation
accused person : [s. 24, Indian Evidence Act and art. 134(1)(a),
Act] �वदे शी मुद्रा का अजर्न करना
Const.] अ�भयक्
ु त व्यक्�त
act in good faith
accuser : अ�भयोक्ता
acquired, accrued or incurred : [s. 6(c), General Clauses Act]
accustomed to act : [s. 369(1)(b), Companies Act] कायर् करने के अिजर्त, प्रोद्भूत या उपगत
�लए अभ्यस्त acquired territories : [s. 2(a), Acquired Territories (Merger) Act]
achievement : accomplishment [s. I2A, Central Silk Board Act] अिजर्त राज्य�ेत्र
सफलता ; [art. 51A(j), Const.] उपलब्�ध acquirer : [s. 2(a), Hindu Gains of Learning Act] अजर्नकतार्
achieving synergy : [s. 7(2)(vi), Science and Engineering acquiring company : [s. 3(a), General Insurance Business (Nationalisa-
Research Board Act] सहचयर् प्राप्त करना tion) Act] अजर्क कंपनी
acidic or corrosive : [s. 326B, expln. 1, I.P.C.] अम्ल�य या acquiring insurer : [s. 52H(4), Insurance Act] अजर्क बीमाकतार्
सं�ारक
acquiring property, person : [s. 3, expln. I, T.P. Act] वह व्यक्�त,
जो संप�� को अिजर्त करता है
acknowledge : 1. to admit as true; to admit a claim or liability; to avow
or assent to in legal form; to own as genuine or valid in law acquisition : the act of getting or becoming the owner of any
property; the act by which one acquires or procures property in any
[s. 17(1 )(c), Registration Act and ss. 30 and 467, I. P. C.] अ�भस्वीकार
thing [s. 2(1)(a), Arms Act, s. 73(2), T.P. Act, s. 80J(5)(a),
 Income-tax Act and art. 11, Const.] अजर्न
acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship : [long title,
Citizenship Act] भारतीय नाग�रकता का अजर्न और पयर्वसान
acquisition and transfer of right, title and interest : अ�धकार, हक
और �हत का अजर्न और अंतरण
acquisition of land : [long title, Land Acquisition Act] भू�म का
अजर्न
acquisition of patent rights or copyrights : [s. 35A(1), Income-
tax Act] पेट�ट अ�धकार� या प्र�त�लप्य�धकार� का अजर्न
acquisition of stowing : भरण का अजर्न
acquisition of the property : [s. 2(c)(1A)(iii), Income-tax Act]
संप�� अिजर्त करना
acquisition officer, land : भू�म-अजर्न अ�धकार�
acquit : to set free or deliver from the charge of an offence after trial
[s. 237(3), Cr. P.C. and s. 27C(1), Emigration Act] दोषमक् ु त
करना
acquittance for delivery of : 1. a discharge in writing of a sum of money
or duty which ought to be paid or done [s. 467, I.P. C.] के प�रदान के
�लए �नस्तारण-पत्र ; 2. a release or discharge in respect of any debt
or obligation �नस्तारण
acquittance roll : �नस्तारण पंजी
acronym : [s. 15(1), Limited Liability Partnership Act] सं�ेपा�र
across : [s. 29(3)(b), Indian Electricity Act] आर-पार
across its face : [s. 124, Negotiable Instruments Act] उसके मुख भाग को
काटते हुए
across its face, cheque bears : [s. 124, Negotiable Instrument
Act] चेक पर उसके मुख भाग को काटते हुए
act : 1. a law made by a competent legislature [ss. 1 and 5,
I.P.C.] अ�ध�नयम (चट्टम) ; 2. a thing done; the process of
doing; action [s. 33, I.P.C. and s. 3(2), General Clauses Act] कायर्
; to perform [s. 3(x), Army Act and art. 124(7), Const.] कायर् करना
; 3. to perform as on the stage अ�भनय करना
act as principal : [s. 15, Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act] मा�लक
के रूप मे कायर् करना
act by notice in writing : [first sch., item 3, Arbitration Act] �ल�खत
सूचना द्वारा कायर् करना
act done or purporting to be done : [second sch., item 1,
Provincial Small Cause Courts Act] �कया गया या �कए जाने के
�लए तात्प�यर्त कायर्
act fitted to deceive : [s. 17(4), Indian Contract Act] प्रवंचना करने
योग्य कायर्
act in accordance with : [art. 74(1), Const] के अनस
ु ार कायर् करना
act in aid of : [art. 144, Const.] क� सहायता म� कायर् करना
act in a representative character : [s. 2(d), Arbitration Act] प्र�त�न�ध
क� है �सयत म� कायर् करना
act in disobedience to (such) order : [s. 4, Dramatic
Performances Act] (ऐसे) आदे श क� अव�ा करते हुए कोई कायर् करना
act in good faith : [s. 99, I.P.C.] सद्भावपूवक
र् कायर् करना
act in his behalf
act in his behalf : [Or. 21, r. 74(2)(b), C.P.C.] उसक� ओर से कायर्
करना
act in law : �व�ध के अनुसार कायर्
act in obedience : आ�ानव
ु तर्न म� कायर् करना
act in obedience to summons : समन के आ�ानुवतर्न म� कायर् करना
act in pursuance : [s. 63(2), Mines Act] अनुसरण म� कायर् करना
act in the execution of his office : [second sch., item 2, Provincial
Small Cause Courts Act] अपने पद के �नष्पादन म� कायर् करना
act in the ordinary course of business : [s. 27, prov., Sale of Goods
Act] कारबार के मामलू � अनक्र
ु म म� कायर् करना
act judicially : to exercise the functions of a judicial or quasi-
judicial character; to do judicial work [s. 20, I.P.C.] न्या�यकत:
कायर् करना
act of a routine nature : [s. 2(26), prov., Companies Act] नैत्�यक
स्वरूपी कायर्
act of bad faith : [s. 55(3), C.P.C. and second sch., item 78(1),
Income-tax Act] असद्भावपूणर् कायर्
Act of dominion legislature : [s. 3(7)(a), General Clauses Act]
डोमी�नयन �वधान-मंडल का अ�ध�नयम
act of firm : [s. 2(a), Indian Partnership Act] फमर् का कायर्
act of God : an event which happens independently of human action
and which no human foresight or skill could reasonably be
expected to anticipate [s. 13 (2nd prov.), Motor Transport
Workers Act and s. 73(a), Indian Railways Act] दै वकृत
act of grace : a grant of general pardon or amnesty by a king or queen
in honour of some important royal event �मादान
act of indecency : [s. 120(b), Indian Railways Act] अ�शष्ट कायर्
act of insolvency : [s. 9, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act and s. 2(8),
Sale of Goods Act] �दवा�लएपन का कायर्
act of insubordination : [s. 138, I.P.C.] अनधीनता का कायर्
act of law : �व�ध का कायर्
Act of legislature : [s. 23, ill. (i), Indian Contract Act] �वधान-मंडल
का अ�ध�नयम
act of misconduct : अवचार
act of omission or commission : लोप या करण त्रु�ट
Act of Parliament : [s. 3(7), General Clauses Act] संसद् का
अ�ध�नयम
Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom : [ss. 37and 57(b),
Indian Evidence Act] यूनाइटे ड �कं गडम क� पा�लर्याम� ट का ऐक्ट
act of parties : [preamble, T.P. Act and s. 2(1)(a), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] प�कार� का कायर्
act of public enemies : [s. 73(c), Indian Railways Act]
लोकशत्रक
ु ृ त ; सावर्ज�नक शत्रु का कायर्
act of trespassing, in the : [s. 25, Cattle-trespass Act] अ�तचार
करते हुए
act of violence : [s. 4(6)(b)(i), Payment of Gratuity Act] �हंसात्मक कायर्
act of war : [s. 73(b), Indian Railways Act] यद्
ु ध का कायर्
act on behalf of : [s. 2(2), Workmen's Compensation Act] क� ओर से
कायर् करना
act on business principles : [s. 6(2), Food Corporations Act]
9 कारबार के �सद्धात� के अनुसार कायर् करना
act or abstinence or promise : [s. 2(d), Indian Contract Act] कायर् या
प्र�वर�त या वचन
act purporting to be done : [s. 80, C.P.C.] �कया गया तात्प�यर्त
कायर् ; �कए जाने के �लए तात्प�यर्त कायर्
act to express dissent : [s. 35, T.P. Act] �वसम्म�त अ�भव्यक्त
करने के �लए कायर्
Act to have retrospective effect : [s. 5, Taxation Laws (Continuation
and Validation of Recovery Proceedings) Act] अ�ध�नयम का भत ू ल�ी
action
प्रभाव होना
act together : [s. 30(4), prov., Indian Partnership Act] एक साथ कायर् करना
act traitorously : [ss. 34(d), 35(c) and 37, Navy Act] गद्दार�युक्त कायर्
करना
act under a warrent of arrest : [s. 47(1), C.P.C.] �गरफ्तार� के वारं ट
के अधीन कायर् करना
act under colour of its process : [s. 80, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] कारर् वाई करने के नाम पर कायर् करना
act under his warrant : [s. 5, Shore Nuisances (Bombay and
Kolaba) Act] उसके वारं ट के अधीन कायर् करना
act under the authority : [s. 549(2)(c), Companies Act] प्रा�धकार के
अधीन कायर् करना
act, undutiful : [s. 61, ill. (i), Indian Succession Act] कतर्व्य �वरुद्ध
कायर्
act within the scope : [s. 3(8)(b)(i), General Clauses Act] प�र�ध के
भीतर कायर् करना
acted from cowardice : [s. 34(d), Navy Act] कायरता से कायर् �कया
acted from negligence : [s. 34(d), Navy Act] उपे�ा से कायर्
�कया
acted upon : [s. 30, Court-fees Act] कारर् वाई क� गई
acting : 1. performing [s. 20, I.P.C.] कायर् करता हुआ ; कायर्
करने वाला ; 2. holding a temporary position; performing
services temporarily कायर्कार� ; 3. an assumed or a dramatic
part अ�भनय
acting allowance : [s. 280(1)(e), Cantonments Act] कायर्कार�
भ�ा
acting appointment : [long title, Acting Judges Act] कायर्कार�
�नयुक्�त
acting as a banker : [s. 2(1), Indian Stamp Act] ब�ककार के तौर
पर कायर् करने वाला ; ब�ककार के रूप म� कायर् करने वाला
acting chairman : [sch., statute 33, University of Hyderabad Act]
कायर्कार� अध्य�
acting Chief Justice, appointment of : [art. 126, margin and art. 223,
Const.] कायर्कार� मुख्य न्यायमू�तर् क� �नयुक्�त
acting in breach of regulations : �व�नयम� के भंग म� कायर् करना
acting in combination : [s. 2(q), Industrial Disputes Act] �मलकर
कायर् करते हुए
acting in concert : सामान्य म�त से कायर् करते हुए
acting in execution : [s. 82(a), Registration Act] �नष्पादन म� कायर्
करना
acting in legislative capacity : [s. 3(7)(b), General Clauses Act]
�वधायी है �सयत म� कायर् करते हुए
acting judge : [s. 2(1)(g), High Court Judges (Conditions of
Service) Act] कायर्कार� न्यायाधीश
acting partner : a partner who habitually acts in the business of
the firm [s. 24, Indian Partnership Act] कायर्कार� भागीदार
acting principal : [s. 2(m), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
कायर्कार� प्राचायर् ; कायर्कार� प्रधानाचायर्
acting promotion : स्थानापन्न प्रोन्न�त
acting service : कायर्कार� सेवा
action : 1, a proceeding [s. 2(d), Cr. P.C] कारर्वाई ; 2. a judicial
proceeding for the enforcement or protection of a right, the
redress or prevention of a wrong or the punishment of an offence
[s. 134, ill., Negotiable Instruments Act] अनुयोजन ; [s. 145, ill.
(b), Indian Contract Act and s. 36, Arbitration Act] अनुयोग ; 3.
doing; operating; a thing done [s. 6, Dakshina Bharat Hindi
Prachar Sabha Act] कायर् ; काम ; 4. something done or doing [s.
2(1)(e), Arms Act] �क्रया ; 5. active operation against enemy [s.
34(g), Army Act] संघषर्; 6. a deliberative or authoritative
proceeding [s. 146C, Representation of the People Act, 1951]
अ�भकायर्
action by an enemy 10
action by an enemy : [s. 33B(iv), Income-tax Act] शत्रु क�
कारर् वाई
action by husband for loss of society of his wife : a husband
has an action for loss of society or consortium of his wife
caused by enticement, harbouring, inducing her to live away
from him, physical injury or imprisonment पत्नी के साहचयर् से
वं�चत �कए जाने के �लए प�त द्वारा कारर् वाई
action for breach of promise of marriage : �ववाह वचनभंग के
�लए कारर्वाई
action for criminal conversation : the husband had under the old
law an action of trespass against the adulteror which was known
as the action for criminal conversation आपरा�धक संसगर् के �लए
कारर् वाई
action for money had and received : the plaintiff may waive the
tort of conversion and sue for money had and received to the
plaintiff’s use, when his money or chattel has been converted.
The action is for breach of a fictitious contract known as quasi-
contract on the part of the defendant to repay the money or the
value of the chattel प्राप्त धन के �लए कारर् वाई
action for passing off : [s. 27(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] चला दे ने के �लए कारर् वाई
action, habits of : �क्रयामूलक आदत�
action of debt : [s. 8, Sheriff’s Fees Act] सं�वदा भंग कारर् वाई
action of replevin : in this action the plaintiff whose goods have
been distrained and who disputes the legality of the distraint on
furnishing security or on payment of the amount due have the
things returned to him provisionally pending the decision of the
case माल क� अनं�तम वापसी के �लए कारर् वाई
action of trespass : the action of trespass was so called from the
name of the writ which commenced it ; the writ of trespass
अ�तचार क� कारर् वाई
action, principles of : �क्रया �सद्धांत
action taken in combating an enemy : [s. 33B(iv), Income-tax
Act] शत्रु का मक
ु ाबला करने म� क� गई कारर् वाई
action upon the case : [s. 8, Sheriff’s Fees Act] अव�शष्ट वग�य
कारर् वाई
action, will in : �क्रयान्�वत इच्छाशक्�त
actionable : affording ground for an action at law [ss. 8 and 130,
T.P. Act] अनुयोज्य
actionable claim : [ss. 3, 8 and 130, T.P. Act] अनुयोज्य दावा
actionable negligence : the breach or non-performance of a legal
duty through neglect or carelessness, resulting in damage or
injury to another अनुयोज्य उपे�ा
actionable wrong : a wrong in respect of which an action lies in
law [s. 10, Indian Evidence Act] अनुयोज्य दोष ; वादयोग्य दोष
active concealment : an act of concealing what ought to be
revealed, requiring or implying action or execution [s. 17(2),
Indian Contract Act] स�क्रय �छपाया जाना
active concealment of a fact : [s. 17(2), Indian Contract Act]
तथ्य का स�क्रय �छपाया जाना
active confidence : [s. 111, Indian Evidence Act] स�क्रय �वश्वास
active duty : [s. 2(a), Central Reserve Police Force Act] स�क्रय
ड्यूट�
active operation : स�क्रय सं�क्रया
active partner : स�क्रय भागीदार
active service : [s. 65(1), Cr. P.C. and ss. 3(i) and 9, Army Act]
स�क्रय सेवा
actively conceal : [s. 26(c), Indian Trusts Act] स�क्रय रूप से
�छपाना
activist : स�क्रयतावाद� ; स�क्रय कायर्कतार्
activities : instances of being active as in an occupation,
recreation etc. [s. 2(a), expln., Agricultural Refinance
Corporation Act] �क्रयाकलाप
activities for the extension of knowledge : [s. 43(4)(i), Income-
tax Act] �ान के �वस्तारण के �लए �क्रयाकलाप
activities of the company : [s. 9(1), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] कंपनी के �क्रयाकलाप
activity, individual and collective : [art. 51A(j), Const.]
व्यक्�तगत और सामू�हक ग�त�व�ध
activity, political : राजनै�तक स�क्रयता ; राजनै�तक �क्रयाकलाप
actor : [ss. 80C(4)(i) and 80RR, Income-tax Act] अ�भनेता
actor dominae : manager of his master’s farm स्वामी-भप्र
ू बंधक
actor in rem suam : one who himself attends to his business
स्वप्रबंधक
acts and dealings : [s. 496(1)(b), Companies Act] कायर् और
व्यौहार
acts of violence : �हंसात्मक कायर्
acts of violence or cruelty : [s. 2(a)(ii), Young Persons (Harmful
Publications) Act] �हंसा या क्रूरता के कायर्
actual : real, existing in act or fact [s. 3(c), T.P. Act] वास्त�वक ;
वस्तुत:
actual command : [Or. 28, r. 1, expln., C.P.C.] वास्त�वक
समादे शन करना ; वास्त�वक समादे श
actual conveyance : [s. 28(5), Indian Stamp Act] वास्त�वक
हस्तांतरण-पत्र
actual cost : [s. 43(1), Income-tax Act] वास्त�वक लागत
actual cost of planting : [s. 33A(7), Income-tax Act] रोपण के
वास्त�वक खचर्
actual damage or loss : [s. 74, Indian Contract Act] वस्तुत:
नुकसान या हा�न
actual day to day operation : [s. 292, expln. II, Companies Act]
वस्तुत: �दन प्र�त�दन क� �क्रया
actual existing interest : [Or. 7, r. 4, C.P.C.] वास्त�वक
�वद्यमान �हत
actual occupancy : [s. 55(1), prov., C.P.C.] वास्त�वक अ�धभोग
actual offender : [s. 10, prov., Payment of Gratuity Act]
वास्त�वक अपराधी
actual partiality : वास्त�वक प�पात
actual possession : [s. 52(1), Sale of Goods Act] वास्त�वक कब्जा
actual possession of the situation : [s. 21, expln. 2, I.P.C.] ओहदे
को वास्तव म� धारण करना
actual sale : [s. 177, Indian Contract Act] वस्तुत: �वक्रय ;
वास्त�वक �वक्रय
actual seizure : [Or. 21, r. 43 and r. 51, C.P.C.] वास्त�वक
अ�भग्रहण
actual total loss : वास्त�वक कुल हा�न
actual travelling expenses : वास्त�वक यात्रा व्यय
actual user : वास्त�वक उपयोक्ता
actually : in fact; really; indeed [s. 3(c), T.P. Act] वास्तव म� ;
वस्तुत: ; वास्त�वक रूप म� ; वास्त�वक रूप से
actually allowed : [s. 43(6), expln. 3, Income-tax Act] वस्तुत:
अनु�ात �कया गया
actually and voluntarily reside : [s. 16, prov., C.P.C.]
वास्त�वक रूप से और स्वेच्छया �नवास करना
actually and voluntarily reside or carry on business or
personally work for gain : [s. 18(b), Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] वस्तुत: और स्वेच्छया �नवास करना या कारबार
चलाना या अ�भलाभ के �लए व्यक्�तगत रूप से कायर् करना
actually due and payable : [s. 60, Indian Contract Act] वस्तुत:
शोध्य और दे य
actuals received : वस्तुत: प्राप्त ; वास्तव म� प्राप्त
actually 11
actuals : वास्त�वक आंकड़े
actuarial calculation : calculation determined by actuaries;
calculation relating to statistics especially of life expectancy
बीमां�कक गणना
actuarial investigation : [sch. I, para 1, Life Insurance
Corporation Act] बीमां�कक अन्वेषण
actuarial liability : [sch. II, method A, Life Insurance
Corporation Act] बीमां�कक दा�यत्व
actuarial valuation : [sch. I, item 2(1)(b), Income-tax Act]
बीमां�कक मूल्यांकन
actuaries : [s. 2(1)(a), Actuaries Act] बीमांकक
actuary : one whose profession it is to solve monetary problems
depending on interest and probability in connection with life,
fire or other accidents, etc. [ss. 2(1) and 65(i), Insurance Act]
 बीमांकक
ad hoc : made, established, acting or concerned with a particular
end or purpose तदथर्
ad hoc benefit : तदथर् लाभ
ad hoc committee : [s. 4, Oil Industry (Development) Act] तदथर्
स�म�त
ad hoc indent : तदथर् मांगपत्र
ad hoc judge : [s. 2(1)(c)(v), High Court Judges (Conditions of
Service) Act and art. 127(1), Const.] तदथर् न्यायाधीश
ad hoc judges, appointment of : [art. 127, margin, Const.]
तदथर् न्यायाधीश� क� �नयक्
ु �त
ad hoc offer : तदथर् प्रस्थापना
ad hoc tribunal : तदथर् अ�धकरण
ad infinitum : �नरव�ध
ad interim injunction : अंत�रम व्यादे श
ad interim order : अंत�रम आदे श
ad litem guardian : [s. 103, T.P. Act] वादाथर् संर�क
ad-promisor : a surety; one who binds himself to perform the
same act as another प्र�तभू
ad valorem : in proportion to the value [s. 39(2), Indian Forest
Act] मूल्यानस
ु ार ; मल्
ू य का
ad valorem duty : [s. 20(1), Indian Stamp Act] मूल्यानुसार शुल्क
adapt : to make suitable; to alter so as to fit for a new use or
conditions [s. 5(2), Goa, Daman and Diu (Extension of Code of
Civil Procedure and Arbitration Act) Act] अनक ु ू �लत करना ;
अनक
ु ू ल बनाना ; अनक
ु ू ल करना ; अनक
ु ू लन
adapt to the circumstances : [s. 12, Central Excise Act]
प�रस्�थ�तय� के अनक
ु ू ल बनाना
adaptable : capable of being adapted अनुकूलनीय
adaptation : the action or process of adapting [s. 2(a), Copyright
Act, art. 35(b) and art. 118(2), Const.] अनक
ु ू लन ; अनकु ू ल�करण
adaptation order : an order issued for the purposes of
adaptation, particularly an order modifying the exisiting laws so
as to bring them in conformity with the new constitutional
provisions अनुकूलन आदे श
adapted : [s. 68(1), Motor Vehicles Act] उपयुक्त
adapted, best : best suited [s. 61(4)(c), Mines Act] उपयुक्ततम
adapting : [s. 2(k), Factories Act] अनुकूलन करना
add : 1. to join or unite (a thing to another) so as to increase the
number, quality or importance जोड़ना ; बढ़ाना 2. to unite into
one sum जोड़ना ; 3. to augment [s. 3(5), Seamen's Provident
Fund Act] प�रवधर्न करना
add on card : [s. 139, Income-tax Act] आ�श्रत काडर्
add parties : [Or. 1, r. 10(2), C.P.C.] प�कार� का नाम जोड़ना
add to, amend, vary or rescind : [s. 21, General Clauses Act]
जोड़ना, उनका संशोधन करना, उनम� फेरफार करना या उनका
�वखंडन करना
add to the rules : �नयम� म� प�रवधर्न करना
addendum : a thing that is added or is to be added [s. 217(3),
Companies Act] युक्�तका
addict : [s. 2(i), Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
Act] व्यसनी
addicted : [s. 58(1), Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of
Children) Amendment Act] व्यसनी
addicted to : [sch. I, form 1, Indian Lunacy Act] आद�
adding any other description or letters : [s. 7, Chartered
Accountants Act] कोई अन्य अ�भवणर्न या अ�र जोड़ना
adding to the standing orders : [s. 12, Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act] स्थायी आदे श� म� प�रवधर्न
addition : title; designation [s. 2(1), Registration Act] अ�भवणर्न ;
[s. 124, Negotiable Instruments Act] बढ़ाना ; the act or process
of adding [Or. 27A, r. 3, C.P.C.] जोड़ना ; [s. 10(2), Emigration
Act] प�रवधर्न ; अ�त�रक्त ; अ�त�रक्�त
addition or subduction : [s. 9(2), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
घटबढ़
addition to, in : के अ�त�रक्त ; के साथ-साथ
addition to the remuneration : [s. 10(3)(iii), Income-tax Act]
पा�रश्र�मक म� प�रवधर्न
additional : 1. existing in addition; added [art. 115, margin,
Const.] अ�त�रक्त ; 2. existing in addition (when used with
reference to designations) अपर
additional and acting judges, appointment of : [art. 224,
margin, Const.] अपर और कायर्कार� न्यायाधीश� क� �नयुक्�त
additional Chief Presidency Magistrate : अपर मुख्य प्रे�सड�सी
मिजस्ट्रे ट
additional collection : अ�त�रक्त वसूल�
additional collector : [s. 2(44)(i), Income-tax Act] अपर कलक्टर
additional collector of income-tax : [s. 2(16), Income-tax Act]
अपर आय-कर आयुक्त
additional court fee : [s. 47(2), C.P.C.] अ�त�रक्त न्यायालय फ�स
additional Custodian General : [s. 6(2)(b), Coal Mines (Taking
Over of Management) Act] अपर महा अ�भर�क
additional dearness allowance : [s. 2(b), Additional Emoluments
(Compulsory Deposit) Act] अ�त�रक्त महं गाई भ�ा
additional dearness allowance deposit account : [s. 5(1),
Additional Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act] अ�त�रक्त
मंहगाई भ�ा �न�ेप खाता
additional director of inspection : [s. 2(viia), Gift-tax Act] अपर
�नर��ण �नदे शक
additional district magistrate : अपर िजला मिजस्ट्रे ट
additional evidence : [s. 367(1), Cr. P.C.] अ�त�रक्त सा�य
additional expenditure : [art. 115(1)(a), Const.] अ�त�रक्त व्यय
additional fact : [Or. 18, r. 1, C.P.C.] अ�त�रक्त तथ्य
additional freight : [s. 2(20)(b), Indian Stamp Act] अ�त�रक्त
माल भाड़ा
additional funds : अ�त�रक्त �न�धयां
additional grant : अ�त�रक्त अनुदान
additional invoice : अ�त�रक्त बीजक
additional issue : [Or. 14, r. 5(1), C.P.C.] अ�त�रक्त �ववाद्यक
additional judge : अपर न्यायाधीश
additional measure : [s. 31(2)(o), Oil Industry (Development)
Act] अ�त�रक्त अध्यप
ु ाय
additional or acting judge
additional or acting judge : [art. 217(1), Const.] अपर या
कायर्कार� न्यायाधीश
additional or alternate director : [s. 261(2), Companies Act]
अपर या आनुकल्�पक �नदे शक
additional or substituted security : [sch. 1, item 40(c), Indian
Stamp Act] अ�त�रक्त या प्र�तस्था�पत प्र�तभू�त
additional protocol : [s. 7(1), Carriage by Air Act] अ�त�रक्त
प्रोटोकोल
additional qualification : अ�त�रक्त अहर्ता
additional sessions judge : [s. 122(5), Cr. P.C.] अपर सेशन
न्यायाधीश
additional skill and experience : [s. 18(1), prov., Defence and
Internal Security of India Act] अ�त�रक्त कौशल और अनुभव
additional surcharge : [s. 3(a), Compulsory Deposit Scheme
Act] अ�त�रक्त अ�धभार
additional tax : अ�त�रक्त कर
additional wages : [s. 2(c), Additional Emoluments (Compulsory
Deposit) Act] अ�त�रक्त मजदरू �
additional wages and deposit account : [s. 17(b), Additional
Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act] अ�त�रक्त मजदरू � �न�ेप
खाता
additional written statement : [Or. 8, r. 9, C.P.C.] अ�त�रक्त
�ल�खत कथन
additions and omissions : [s. 2(29), Companies Act] प�रवधर्न
तथा लोप
additions or alterations : [s. 55(1)(b)(i), Income-tax Act]
प�रवधर्न या प�रवतर्न
address : 1. direction or superscription of a letter [s. 19L(1),
Inland Vessels Act] पता ; 2. to direct a written message or
spoken words to [s. 8(5), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
संबो�धत करना ; संबोधन ; 3. a formal speech or written statement
directed to a person or group of persons [s. 2(n) Copyright Act
and art. 86(1) Const.] अ�भभाषण ; 4. [s. 143(1), Army Act]
�लखना ; 5. to direct one’s attention to ; focus on [pt. xi, item 2,
Chemical Weapons Convention Act] इं�गत करना
address by each House : [art. 124(4), Const.] प्रत्येक सदन द्वारा
समावेदन
address for service : [ss. 3(a)(ii) and 121, Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] तामील के �लए पता
address, last known : [s. 11A(6), Indian Lunacy Act] अं�तम �ात
पता
address, shall : पत्र �लखेगा ; पत्र भेजेगा ; संबोधन करे गा ; संबो�धत
करे गा
address such officer : [s. 143(1), Army Act] ऐसे आ�फसर को
�लखना
address the court generally on the whole case : [Or. 18, r. 2(2)
C.P.C.] पूरे मामले के बारे म� साधारणतया न्यायालय को संबो�धत
करना
address to : l. at the address of [s. 63, Cr. P.C.] के पते पर ;
2. directed to [s. 47, expln., Indian Evidence Act] को संबो�धत
12 addressable system : [s. 4A(6), Cable Television
adjoining land
Networks
(Regulation) Act] सम्बोध्य प्रणाल�
addressed to : [art. 56 (1)(a), Const.] को संबो�धत ; के पते पर
addressed to the President : [art. 124(2), second prov. (a), Const.]
राष्ट्रप�त को संबो�धत
addressee : a person to whom a document etc. is addressed [s. 3(a),
Indian Post Office Act] प्रे�षती ; [s. 45(3), prov., Land Acquisition
Act] संबो�धती
addressee's receipt : [s. 45(3), prov., Land Acquisition Act] संबो�धती क�
रसीद
addresses and messages : अ�भभाषण और संदेश
addresses corrected up to date : [s. 21(2)(a), Presidential and Vice-
Presidential Elections Act] अद्यतन शुद्धकृत पते
addressograph : पतालेखी
addressograph machine : पतालेखी मशीन
adduce evidence : [s. 50(2), Land Acquisition Act] सा�य पेश करना ; [Or. 21,
r. 59. C.P.C.] सा�य दे ना
adduced in disproof : [Or. 33, r. 6, C.P.C.] नासा�बत करने के �लए
�दया गया
ademption of legacy : 1. if anything which has been specifically
questioned does not belong to the testator at the time of his death, or
has been converted into property of a different kind, the legacy is
adeemed; that is, it cannot take effect, by reason of the subject-matter
having been withdrawn from the operation of the will वसीयत
�वखंडन ; 2. division of legacy [s. 152, margin, Indian Succession
Act] वसीयत का �वखंडन ; वसीयत-बंटवारा
adequacy : the condition or quality of being adequate यथायोग्यता;
पयार्प्तता
adequate : commensurate in fitness; fully sufficient; legally sufficient;
lawfully and reasonably sufficient [s. 32(2)(e), Minimum Wages Act]
यथायोग्य ; यथो�चत [sch. I, app. A, form No. 39, C.P.C.] पयार्प्त
adequate accommodation : [s. 4(1)(c), Delhi School Education
Act] स्थान संबंधी पयार्प्त सु�वधा
adequate compensation : [sch. I, app. A, form No. 39, C.P.C.] पयार्प्त
प्र�तकर; यथायोग्य प्र�तकर
adequate consideration : [s. 4(1)(a)(iii), Wealth-tax Act] पयार्प्त
प्र�तफल ; यथायोग्य प्र�तफल
adequate protection : [s. 42, Copyright Act] यथो�चत संर�ा
adequate provision : [s. 9, Limestone and Dolomite Mines Labour
Welfare Fund Act] पयार्प्त उपबंध
adequate publicity : [s. 30(2)(e), Minimum Wages Act] यथायोग्य
प्रचार ; पयार्प्त प्रचार
adequate reasons : [s. 276A, prov., Income-tax Act] पयार्प्त कारण
adequate relief : [s. 8(b), Specific Relief Act] यथायोग्य अनुतोष ;
पयार्प्त अनुतोष ; पयार्प्त राहत
adequate remuneration : [s. 13(2)(d), Income-tax Act] पयार्प्त
पा�रश्र�मक
adequate security : [s. 13(2)(a), Income-tax Act] पयार्प्त प्र�तभू�त
adequate step : [preamble, General Insurance (Emergency Provisions)
Act] पयार्प्त कदम
adequately : पयार्प्त रूप से ; पयार्प्त
adequately, not represented : [art. 16(4), Const.] प्र�त�न�धत्व पयार्प्त
नह�ं है
adherence : continued observance [s. 29(d), Assam Reorganisation
(Meghalaya) Act and art. 102(1)(d), Const.] अनष
ु क्�त
adhesion : to join संयुक्त होना ; आसंजन ; �चपकाव
adhesive : having a gummed back [s. 26, Court-fees Act] आसंजक ;
�चपकने वाला
adhesive or impressed stamp : [s . 2(11), Indian Stamp Act] आसंजक या
छा�पत स्टांप
adhesive stamp : a stamp having a gummed back [s. 43(b),
Employees’ State Insurance Act] आसंजक स्टांप ; �चपकने वाला स्टांप
adits : [s. 2(1)(j)(vi), Mines Act] ए�डट ; पैठ ; पहुंच
adjacent : lying near to; adjoining [s. 133(1)(e), Cr. P.C.] पाश्र्वस्थ
adjacent country : लगा हुआ दे श
adjacent to property : [Or. 21, r. 54(2), C.P.C.] संप�� के पाश्र्वस्थ
adjoining : [s. 13, ill.(a), Indian Easements Act] बराबर �मल� हुई ;
[s. 118(1), Indian Railways Act] पाश्र्व के
adjoining land : लगी हुई भू�म
adjoining the platform
adjoining the platform : [s. 118(1), Indian Railways Act] प्लेटफामर्
से पाश्र्व के
adjourn : to put off or defer proceedings to another day; to defer or put
off [s. 309(2), Cr. P.C. and art. 101(4), prov., Const.] स्थ�गत
करना ; स्थगन करना
adjourn hearing : [s. 62(3), Estate Duty Act] सन
ु वाई स्थ�गत करना
adjourn sale : [Or. 21, r. 69(1), C.P.C.] �वक्रय को स्थ�गत करना ;
�वक्रय का स्थगन करना
adjourned hearing : स्थ�गत सुनवाई
adjourned meeting : [s. 165(8), Companies Act] स्थ�गत अ�धवेशन
adjourned sitting : the next sitting after an adjournment स्थ�गत
बैठक
adjournment : an action of adjourning [Or. 45, r. 7, 2nd prov.,
C.P.C.] स्थगन
adjournment motion : स्थगन प्रस्ताव
adjournment of the hearing : [Or. 17, r. 1(2), prov., C.P.C.]
सुनवाई का स्थगन
adjournment or stoppage of sale : [Or. 21, r. 69(1), C.P.C.]
�वक्रय का स्थगन या रोका जाना
adjournment to view : [s. 112(1), Navy Act] अवलोकन के �लए
स्थगन
adjudge : to decide judicially . [s. 34(1), C.P.C.]
न्याय�नण�त करना ; न्याय�नणर्यन करना
adjudged insolvent : [s. 103, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
न्याय�नण�त �दवा�लया
adjudicate : to award judicially ; to try and determine judicially
[Or. 1, r. 10(2), C.P.C.] न्याय�नणर्यन करना ; न्याय�नण�त करना
adjudicate upon : [s. 61, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act and
Or 1, r. 10(2), C.P.C.] न्याय�नणर्यन करना ; न्याय�नण�त करना
adjudicated insolvent : [s. 47, prov., Indian Partnership Act]
न्याय�नण�त �दवा�लया
adjudicating authority : [s. 2(1), Customs Act] न्याय�नणार्यक
प्रा�धकार�
adjudication : the action of adjudicating [s. 2(2), C.P.C.]
न्याय�नणर्यन
adjudication as to stamp : [s. 31, Indian Stamp Act] स्टांप के बारे
म� न्याय�नणर्यन
adjudication of claims : [long title, Waste Lands (Claims) Act] दाव� का
न्याय�नणर्यन
adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers or
river valleys : [art. 262, margin. Const.] अंतरराज्�यक न�दय� या नद�
घा�टय� के जल संबंधी �ववाद� का न्याय�नणर्यन
adjudication of penalties : [s. 15, Stage-Carriages Act] शास्�तय� का
न्याय�नणर्यन
adjudication of the respective rights : [Or. 34, r. 2(3), C.P.C.]
अपने-अपने अ�धकार� का न्याय�नणर्यन
adjudicator : न्याय�नणार्यक
adjudicatory functions : [s. 21, third. I.P.C] न्याय�नणार्�य क
कृत्य
adjust : to arrange, compose, harmonise; to arrange suitably in
13 administration and publicity division
relation to something समायोजन करना ; अभ्यस्त बनना
adjust accounts : [s. 75(c), C.P.C.] लेखाओं का समायोजन
adjust progressively : [long title, Rulers of Indian States (Abolition of
Privileges) Act] धीरे -धीरे अभ्यस्त बनना
adjust the rights of the contributories : [s. 475, Companies Act]
अ�भदा�यय� के अ�धकार� का समायोजन करना
adjustable : [r. 4(3), Forward Contracts (Regulation) Rules]
समायोज्य
adjusted : [Or. 23, r. 3, C.P.C.] समायोिजत
adjusted total income : [s. 280B(1), Income-tax Act] समायोिजत कुल
आय
adjuster : समायोजक
adjustible : समायोज्य
adjusting account : समायोजक लेखा
adjusting entry : समायोजक प्र�वष्�ट
adjusting ledger entry : समायोजक खाता प्र�वष्�ट
adjusting operation : [s. 21(1), prov., Factories Act] समायोजन सं�क्रया
adjusting the costs : [Or. 11, r. 3, C.P.C] खच� का समायोजन करना
adjustment : an arrangement whereby things are adjusted; the process
of adjusting [s. 44A(2), C.P.C.] समायोजन
adjustment, book : बह� समायोजन
adjustment by transfer : अंतरण द्वारा समायोजन
adjustment, eventual : [s. 8(5)(h), Personal Injuries (Compensation
Insurance) Act] अं�तम समायोजन
adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions : [art.
290, margin, Const.] कुछ व्यय� और प� शन� के संबंध म� समायोजन
adjustment of accounts : [Or. 26, r. 11, C.P.C.] लेखाओं का
 समायोजन
adjustment of rights : [s. 426(1)(g), Companies Act] अ�धकार�
का समायोजन
adjustment of suits : the settlement of the claims in suits by a
lawful agreement or compromise [Or. 23, C.P.C.] वाद� का
समायोजन
adjustment register : समायोजन रिजस्टर
adjustment transaction : समायोजन संव्यवहार
adjutant : एडजुट�ट ; एजुट�ट
adjutant general : एडजुट�ट जनरल
admeasure : [s. 1(4)(a), Plantations Labour Act] माप म�
admeasuring : [sch., pt. III, Salarjung Museum Act] माप वाल�
adminicular evidence : corroborative or confirmatory proof
संपोषी सा�य
administer : 1. to manage the affairs of [s. 3(47), General
Clauses Act] प्रशासन करना ; [s. 263A(4), I.P.C.] प्रशासन
चलाना ; 2. to manage the property of a person who dies
intestate i.e. without a will or whose will will incompletely
disposes of his property or whose will lacks a competent
executor प्रबंध करना ; [s. 21 (fourth), I.P.C.] ग्रहण कराना ; 3. to
give as a remedial measure, as medicine etc. [s. 37, ill. (a),
I.P.C.] दे ना
administer justice according to law : [s. 104(1), Navy Act]
न्याय का प्रशासन �व�ध के अनुसार करना ; �व�ध के अनस
ु ार न्याय
करना
administer oath : [s. 13(a), Arbitration Act] शपथ �दलाना
administer oath or affirmation : [s. 104(1), Navy Act] शपथ
�दलाना या प्र�त�ान कराना
administer poison : to give poison [s. 37, ill. (a), I.P.C.] �वष दे ना
administer to any party interrogatories : [s. 13(e), Arbitration
Act] �कसी प�कार से प�रप्रश्न� के उ�र मांगना
administer warning : [sch., item 4(4)(a), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] चेतावनी दे ना
administered by the President : [s. 3(41), General Clauses Act]
राष्ट्रप�त द्वारा प्रशा�सत
administered in a summary manner : [s. 106(1), Presidency-
towns Insolvency Act] सं��प्त र��त से प्रशा�सत क� गई
administering the property : [s. 66(1), Provincial Insolvency
Act] संप�� का प्रशासन
administration : 1, management प्रबंध ; 2. the managing or
conduct of an office, employment or institution; the
management of public affairs; the executive part of the
government; the management and disposal of the estate of a
deceased person by an executor or administrator [s. 69A(10),
T.P. Act] प्रशासन
administration and control : [long title, Rajghat Samadhi Act]
प्रबंध और �नयंत्रण
administration publicity division : प्रशासन और प्रचार प्रभाग
administrationand
bond
administration bond : a bond (for due performance of duties)
given by a person to whom the administration of another's
property is entrusted [s. 35, Guardians and Wards Act] प्रशासन
बंधपत्र
administration, commit the : [s. 219(c), Indian Succession Act]
प्रशासन स�प दे ना
administration, grant of : [s. 2(f), Indian Succession Act]
प्रशासन का अनद
ु ान
administration, letter of : [s. 9, prov., Limitation Act] प्रशासन-
पत्र
administration of civil and criminal justice : [s. 2, Sonthal
Parganas Act, 1855] �स�वल और दां�डक न्याय का प्रशासन
administration of justice : [s. 2(c)(iii), Contempt of Courts Act]
न्याय प्रशासन
administration of medical benefit : [s. 22(a), Employees’ State
Insurance Act] �च�कत्सा-प्रसु�वधा का प्रशासन
administration of poison : [s. 7, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act]
�वष दे ना
administration of property : [s. 5(1), Charitable Endowments
Act] संप�� का प्रशासन
administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas : [art. 244,
margin, Const.] अनुसू�चत �ेत्र� और जनजा�त �ेत्र� का प्रशासन
administration of the affairs : कायर्कलाप का प्रशासन ; काय� का
प्रशासन
administration of the affairs of the Union : [art. 78(a),
Const.] संघ के कायर्कलाप का प्रशासन
administration of the estate : [s. 71(1)(d), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] संपदा का प्रशासन
administration of the Union territories : [art. 239, margin,
Const.] संघ राज्य�ेत्र� का प्रशासन
administration of trust : [s. 92(1), C.P.C.] न्यास का प्रशासन
administration suit : a suit to secure due administration of any
property, particularly that of a deceased person [Or. 20,
r. 13(2), C.P.C.] प्रशासन वाद
administrative : pertaining to administration; executive as distin-
guished from judicial [s. 124, expln. 3, I.P.C.] प्रशास�नक
administrative ability : प्रशास�नक योग्यता
administrative affairs : [sch., item 17(2)(v), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] प्रशास�नक मामले
administrative approval : प्रशास�नक अनुमोदन
administrative authority : प्रशास�नक प्रा�धकार�
administrative capacity : [s. 2(e), Payment of Gratuity Act]
प्रशास�नक है �सयत
administrative charge : प्रशास�नक प्रभार
administrative control : प्रशास�नक �नयंत्रण
administrative convenience : प्रशास�नक स�ु वधा
administrative departments : प्रशास�नक �वभाग
administrative expenses : [s. 18(2)(b), Oil Industry
(Development) Act and art. 146(3), Const.] प्रशास�नक व्यय
administrative experience : [s. 3(2)(f), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] प्रशास�नक अनभ
ु व
administrative head : प्रशास�नक प्रधान
14 admission or establishment of new States
administrative instructions : प्रशास�नक अनुदेश
administrative officer : प्रशास�नक अ�धकार�
administrative powers : प्रशास�नक शक्�तयां
administrative sanction : प्रशास�नक मंजूर�
administrative service, Indian : भारतीय प्रशास�नक सेवा
administrative staff college : प्रशास�नक स्टाफ कालेज
administrative system : प्रशास�नक प्रणाल�
administrative tribunals : [art. 323A, margin, Const.] प्रशास�नक
अ�धकरण
administrative unit : [s. 6(3)(b), Two-Member Constituencies
(Abolition) Act] प्रशास�नक इकाई ; प्रशास�नक एकक
administratively subordinate : [s. 195(2), Cr. P.C.] प्रशास�नक
तौर पर अधीनस्थ
administrator : a person appointed by court to administer the
estate when there is no executor; one who administers; one who
has the faculty of organising [s. 2(i), Wealth-tax Act] प्रशासक
administrator, character of : [s. 335(2), Indian Succession Act]
प्रशासक क� है �सयत
Administrator General : [s. 160(iii), Income-tax Act]
महाप्रशासक (एड�म�नस्ट्रे टर जनरल)
administrator of Union territories : [s. 133(vi), C.P.C.] संघ
राज्य�ेत्र� का प्रशासक
administratrix : [Or. 31, r. 3, C.P.C.] प्रशा�सका
admiral : [s. 3(8), Navy Act] एड�मरल
admiral of the fleet : [s. 3(8), Navy Act] फ्ल�ट एड�मरल
admiralty : 1. the maritime branch of the administration of
justice [s. 41, Indian Evidence Act] नाव�धकरण ; 2. pertaining
to navy [s. 140(1), C.P.C.] नाव�धकरण �वषयक
admiralty jurisdiction : [s. 140(1), C.P.C.] नाव�धकरण �वषयक
अ�धका�रता
admissibility : allowability as judicial proof; the quality of being
admissible [sch. I, app. C, form No. 10, C.P.C.] ग्राह्ययता
admissibility of allowance : भ�े क� स्वीकायर्ता
admissible : 1. allowable as judicial proof; worthy of being
admitted or received [s. 197, I.P.C] ग्राह्य ; 2. capable of being
allowed or conceded [s. 62, Employees’ State Insurance Act]
अनु�ेय
admissible in evidence : [s. 42(2), Indian Stamp Act] सा�य म�
ग्राह्य
admissible in proof : [s. 82, Indian Evidence Act] सा�बत करने के
�लए ग्राह्य
admission : 1. the admitting of anything as true [s. 17, Indian
Evidence Act] स्वीकृ�त ; 2. the act of accepting or the fact of
being accepted for the purpose of consideration ग्रहण ; 3. the
fact of being admitted to a place, society, body or institution
प्रवेश
admission and rejection of proof : [s. 48, Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] सबूत का ग्रहण और अग्रहण
admission committee : [s. 29(1)(m), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] प्रवेश स�म�त
admission fee : प्रवेश शुल्क ; प्रवेश फ�स
admission form : प्रवेश पत्र
admission into prison : [s. 177(f), Army Act] कारागार म� प्रवेश
admission of appeal : the acceptance by court of an appeal for
the purpose of consideration [Or. 41, r. 9, C.P.C.] अपील का
ग्रहण
admission of fact : [Or. 12, r. 5, C.P.C.] तथ्य क� स्वीकृ�त
admission of parties : [Or, 35, r. 4(2), C.P.C.] प�कार� क�
स्वीकृ�त
admission of petition : [s. 51(1), Provincial Insolvency Act] अज�
को ग्रहण करना
admission of plaint : [s. 18, Provincial Inslovency Act] वादपत्र
को ग्रहण करना
admission of students : [s. 17(1 )(a), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act and s. 7, prov., North-Eastern Hill University
Act] छात्र� का प्रवेश
admission standards
or establishment of new States : [art. 2, margin, 15
admission
Const.] नए राज्य� का प्रवेश या स्थापना
admission standards : [s. 33(2)(a), Institutes of Technology Act]
प्रवेश स्तर
admit : 1. to accept for the purpose of consideration ग्रहण करना ;
2. to admit anything as true स्वीकार करना ; स्वीकृत करना ; 3. to
let in सम्�म�लत कर लेना
admit a plaint : [s. 19(1), Provincial Small Cause Courts Act]
�कसी वादपत्र को ग्रहण करना
admit an application : [s. 119(2)(b), Income-tax Act] आवेदन ग्रहण
करना
admit as a minor : allow to join (a firm) as a minor [s. 30(6),
Indian Partnership Act] अप्राप्तवय के तौर पर सम्�म�लत करना
admit document : [Or. 12, r. 2, C.P.C.] दस्तावेज को स्वीकार
करना
admit into the Union : [art. 2, Const.] संघ म� प्रवेश
admit of application, words : [s. 80, Indian Succession Act]
शब्द� के एक से अ�धक उपयोजन हो सकते ह� ; शब्द� का अनेक अथ�
म� प्रयोग हो सकता है
admit the execution : [s. 35(1)(a), Registration Act] �नष्पादन को
स्वीकार करना
admit the truth : [Or. 12. r. I, C.P.C.] सत्यता को स्वीकार करना
admit to bail : [s. 51(1), Cr. P. C] जमानत लेना ; जमानत ले लेना ;
जमानत मंजूर करना
admit to proof : [s. 431(a), Companies Act] सबूत प्र�क्रया म�
सम्�म�लत करना
admit to proof against the estate of the insolvent : [s. 431(a),
Companies Act] �दवा�लए क� संपदा �वषयक सबूत प्र�क्रया म�
सम्�म�लत करना
admit to the benefits : [s. 30(1), Indian Partnership Act] फायद�
म� सम्�म�लत करना
admit to the privileges of the university : �वश्व�वद्यालय के
�वशेषा�धकार दे ना
admits of compensation in money : [s. 12(2), Specific Relief
Act] धन के रूप म� प्र�तकर हो सकता है
admittance : entrance [s. 47(2), Cr. P.C.] प्रवेश
admitted claim : [s. 24, Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act] स्वीकृत
दावा
admitted in evidence : [s. 56, Dekkan Agriculturists' Relief Act]
 सा�य म� ग्रहण क� गई
admitted, may be : [s. 24(2), Advocates Act] प्र�वष्ट �कया जा
सकता है
admitted the plaintiff’s claim : [Or. 5, r. 1, C.P.C.] वाद� का दावा
स्वीकृत कर �लया
admitted to probate : [s. 91, excep. 2, Indian Evidence Act]
प्रोबेट �मला है
admitted to registration : रिजस्ट्र�करण के �लए गहृ �त
admitting or appointing members : [s. 7(1), Institutes of
Technology Act] सदस्य� को प्रवेश दे ना या उनक� �नयक्
ु �त करना
admixture : [s. 6(1), Indian Power Alcohol Act] अ�ध�मश्रण
admonition : an expression of authoritative warning; a gentle
reproof to a convict in lieu of punishment [s. 21(1)(a), Children
Act] भत्र्सना
adolescent : a person in a age of adolescence i.e. grown from
childhood to maturity [s. 2(1)(a), Mines Act and s. 2(a),
Minimum Wages Act] कुमार
adopt : 1. to take as one's son or daughter [s. 40, Registration
Act] द�क ग्रहण करना ; 2. to endorse and assume responsibility
for [s. 215, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] अंगीकार करना ;
[preamble, Const.] अंगीकृत करना
adopt policy : [s. 80C(2)(b), expln. (ii), Income-tax Act]
पा�लसी को अंगीकृत करना
adopted children : [s. 27(7)(ii), Estate Duty Act] द�क संतान
adopted son : [s. 7, Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act] द�क
पुत्र
adoption : 1. the action of adopting a child [s. 2(a), Indian
Majority Act and s. 3(20) General Clauses Act] द�क ग्रहण ;
2. taking as one's own [s. 303(1), expln. 3(i), Companies Act]
अपनाना ; 3. endorsing and assuming responsibility for
[s. 80C(2)(b), expln. (ii), Income-tax Act] अंगीकरण
adoption deed : [sch. I, item 3, Indian Stamp Act] द�क �वलेख
adoption, give in : [s. 9, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act]
द�क दे ना
adoption of or succession to the title : [s. 303, expln. (3)(i),
Companies Act] उस अ�भनाम को अपनाना या उस अ�भनाम को
उ�रा�धकार म� पाना
adoption of text : पाठ को अंगीकार करना
adoption, take in : [s. 7, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance
Act] द�क लेना
adoptive family : [s. 12, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act]
द�क कुटुंब
adoptive father : the father who has taken a child in adoption
[s. 3(20), General Clauses Act] द�क �पता
adoptive mother : the mother who has taken a child in adoption
[s, 7, Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act] द�क माता
adoptor : द�कग्रह�ता
adornment, personal : [s. 2(6), Gold (Control) Act] शार��रक
अलंकरण
adrema operator : एड्रेमा प्रचालक
adrift : [s. 45(1), Indian Forest Act] बहती हुई
adult : having reached the age of maturity [s. 2(a), Beedi and
Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act] वयस्थ ;
वयस्क
adult consumption unit : [s. 18, expln. 2, Beedi and Cigar
Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act] वयस्थ उपभोग इकाई
; [s. 59(4), expln. 1, Factories Act] वयस्थ उपभोग यू�नट
adult education : प्रौढ़ �श�ा
Adult Education Officer : प्रौढ़ �श�ा अ�धकार�
adult franchise : वयस्क मता�धकार
adult male member of the family : [Or. 5, r. 15, C.P.C.] कुटुंब
का वयस्थ पुरुष सदस्य
adult member : [s. 140(b), Income-tax Act] वयस्क सदस्य
adult messenger : वयस्क संदेशवाहक
adult school teacher : प्रौढ़ �वद्यालय �श�क
adult suffrage : [s. 4(2), Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils
Act] वयस्क मता�धकार
adult worker : [s. 52(1), Factories Act] वयस्थ कमर्कार
adulterant : that with which anything is adulterated [s. 2(i),
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act] अपद्रव्य
adulterate : to corrupt, debase or make impure by the addition of
a foreign substance [s. 272, I.P.C.] अप�म�श्रत करना
adulterated : [s. 2(i), Prevention of Food Adulteration Act]
अप�म�श्रत
adulterated drug : [s. 10(bb), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
अप�म�श्रत ओष�ध
adulteration : the action of adulterating; the condition of being
so adulterated; an adulterated substance [s. 272, I.P.C.]
अप�मश्रण
adulteration of food and drugs : [s. 39(1)(iv), Cr. P.C.] खाद्य
और ओष�धय� का अप�मश्रण
adulterer : one who has sexual intercourse with a person who is
and whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of
another man without the consent or connivance of that man
adultery 16
[s. 41(2)(a), Special Marriage Act] जारकम�
adultery : [s. 497, I.P.C.] जारकमर्
adultery, live in : जारता क� दशा म� रहना
advance : 1. money in whole or in part, forming the consideration
of an agreement paid before the same is completely payable
[s. 13(d), Indian Partnership Act] अ�धदाय (एडवांस) ; अ�धदाय
करना ; 2. a loan [s. 141, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] उधार
(एडवांस) ; 3. to lend उधार दे ना ; 4. to make payment in
articipation [s. 23(1)(e), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
अ�ग्रम धन दे ना ; 5. to improve [s. 4, North-Eastern Hill
University Act] अ�भवद्
ृ �ध
advance accounts : अ�ग्रम लेखे
advance copy : अ�ग्रम प्र�त
advance deposit : [s. 280B(2), Income-tax Act] अ�ग्रम �न�ेप
advance entry : अ�ग्रम प्र�वष्�ट
advance, forest : वन अ�ग्रम
advance, future : भ�वष्यत ् उधार ; [s. 79, T.P. Act] भ�वष्यवत�
उधार
advance increment : अ�ग्रम वेतनवद्
ृ �ध
advance knowledge : [s. 4, North-Eastern Hill University Act]
�ान क� वद्
ृ �ध
advance money : to make payment of money in advance [s. 415,
expln., ill. (g), I.P.C.] अ�ग्रम धन दे ना
advance of pay : अ�ग्रम वेतन
advance or loan : [s. 2(22)(e), Income-tax Act] अ�ग्रम या उधार
advance payment : [s. 190(1), Income-tax Act] अ�ग्रम संदाय
advance, permanent : स्थायी अ�ग्रम
advance, repayable : प्र�तसंदेय अ�ग्रम
advance ruling : [s. 245N(a), Income-tax Act, s. 28E, Customs
Act] अ�ग्रम �व�नणर्य
advance, takavi works : तकावी संकमर् अ�ग्रम
advance tax : [ss. 2(37A)(i) and 139(8), Income-tax act] अ�ग्रम
कर
advanced accountancy : उन्नत लेखाकमर्
advanced banking : उन्नत ब�ककार�
advanced by way of loan : [s. 58(a), T.P. Act] उधार के तौर पर
�दए गए
advanced computer system : उन्नत कंप्यट
ू र प्रणाल�
advanced study and research : [s. 29(1)(m), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] उच्च अध्ययन एवं अनुसंधान
advanced training : उच्च प्र�श�ण
advancement : 1. the promotion in life [s. 41, Indian Trusts
Act] उन्न�त ; समन्
ु न�त ; 2. improvement [s. 34(e), Guardians
and Wards Act] अ�भवधर्न ; [s. 5(1), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] अ�भवद्
ृ �ध ; 3. furtherance [s. 2(15), Income-tax Act] अग्रसर
करना ; 4. going forward [s. I5(2)(a), Salarjung Museum Act]
वद्
ृ �ध
advancement by new discovery : [s. 14, Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act] नई खोज द्वारा समुन्न�त
advancement in life : promotion in life [s. 41, Indian Trusts Act]
जीवन म� उन्न�त करना
advancement of any other object : [s. 2(va), Gift-tax Act, s. 18,
T.P. Act and s. 2, Charitable Endowments Act] �कसी अन्य
उद्दे श्य को अग्रसर करना
advancement of commerce : [s. 18, T.P. Act] वा�णज्य को अग्रसर
करना
advancement of defendant's interest, plea of : it is for the
plaintiff to prove malice besides the other two ingredients of the
wrong, viz. conspiracy and damage, but if the defendants had
combined and willfully caused damage, it will be for them to
prove that their sole or predominant motive was the
advancement of their own interests and not to injure the plaintiff
प्र�तवाद� के �हत क� अ�भवद्ृ �ध का अ�भवाक्
advancement of learning : [s. 16(2)(a), Rampur Raza Library
Act] �वद्या का अ�भवधर्न
advancement of public justice : [s. 300, expln. 3, I.P.C.] लोक
न्याय क� अग्रसरता
advancement of religion : [s. 18, T.P. Act] धमर् को अग्रसर करना
advancement of religion, knowledge, commerce, health, safety
or any other object beneficial to mankind : [s. 18, T.P. Act]
धमर्, �ान, वा�णज्य, स्वास्थ्य, �ेम को या मानव जा�त के �लए
फायदाप्रद �कसी अन्य उद्दे श्य को अग्रसर करना
advances or debits : [s. 79, T.P. Act] उधार या �वकलन
advances to contractors : ठे केदार� को अ�ग्रम
advances to distributors : सं�वतरक� को अ�ग्रम
advantage : benefit, profit or gain of any kind [s. 268, I.P.C.]
भलाई ; [s. 300, excep. (4). I.P.C.] लाभ ; [ s. 55(l)(b), Motor
Vehicles Act] फायदा ; [s. 3(2) (f), Insurance Act] सहू�लयत
advantage gained by fiduciary : [s. 88, Indian Trusts Act]
वैश्वा�सक द्वारा उठाया गया फायदा
advantage of, take : [s. 300, excep. (4), I.P.C.] लाभ उठाना
adventure : a pecuniary venture [s. 2(13), Income-lax Act]
प्रोद्यम
adversary's advocate : [s. 27. Legal Practitioners Act] प्र�तप�ी का
अ�धवक्ता
adverse : acting in a contrary direction; opposing [Or. 32, r. 4(1),
C.P.C.] प्र�तकूल
adverse claimant : [s. 32(2)(b), Land Acquisition Act] प्र�तकूल
दावेदार
adverse distinction : [sch., art. 16, Geneva Conventions Act]
प्र�तकूल �वभेद
adverse entry : प्र�तकूल प्र�वष्�ट
adverse party : [ss. 33, 66, prov. (2), and 161, Indian Evidence
Act] प्र�तप�ी
adverse possesion : [s. 53(2), Estate Duty Act] प्र�तकूल कब्जा
adverse remark : [s. 217(3), Companies Act] प्र�तकूल �टप्पण
adverse report : प्र�तकूल �रपोटर्
adverse to that of the minor : [Or. 32. r. 4(1), prov., C.P.C.]
अप्राप्तवय के �हत के प्र�तकूल
adverse to the title : [s. 34, expln., Specific Relief Act] हक के
प्र�तकूल
adversely : being in a contrary direction [s. 88, C.P.C.] के
प्र�तकूल ; प्र�तकूलत:
adversely affect the revenue : [s. 34A(2), Wealth-tax Act]
राजस्व पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव पड़ना
advertise : to make publicly known by announcement in a
journal, paper etc. [s. 55(2), Indian Partnership Act] �व�ापन
करना ; �व�ा�पत करना ; �व�ापन दे ना
advertised for sale : [s. 69, ill, Indian Contract Act and Or. 21,
r. 58(2), C.P.C.] �वक्रय के �लए �व�ा�पत
advertised sale : �व�ा�पत �वक्रय
advertised tender : �व�ा�पत �न�वदा
advertisement : the action of advertising; a public notice or
announcement of a thing [s. 171H, I.P.C.] �व�ापन
advertisement assistant : �व�ापन सहायक
advertisement manager : �व�ापन प्रबंधक
advertisement of the assignment : समनुदेशन का �व�ापन
advertisement shall be inserted in some newspaper :
[s. 158(2), Companies Act] �व�ापन �कसी समाचारपत्र म�
अंत:स्था�पत �कया जाएगा
advertisement shorts : [1st sch., Item 37, sub-item II(iii),
advertising consultant 17 affect, shall be deemed to
Central Excises Act] लघु �व�ापन �फल्म advocate on record : अ�भलेख अ�धवक्ता
advertising consultant : [s. 2(b)(v), Collection of Statistics Act] advocate, vakil or attorney : [s. 11(c), Indian Stamp Act and s.
�व�ापन परामश� 76, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] अ�धवक्ता, वक�ल या
advice : an opinion given or offered as to action [s. 69A(10), T.P. अटन�
Act] सलाह ; [s. 21(1)(a) Children Act] उपदे श ; information
advocating the object : [s. 10, ill., Indian Evidence Act] उद्दे श्य
सूचना
का प�पोषण करना
advice note : सूचनापत्र ; सं�ापन पत्र aerated or other potable water : [s. 282(15), Cantonments Act]
advice of despatch : प्रेषण क� सच
ू ना वा�तत या अन्य पेय जल
aerated water : [sch. I, Employees’ Provident Funds and
advice of payment : संदाय क� सूचना ; संदाय सं�ापन
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] वा�तत जल
advice or concurrence : सच
ू ना या सहम�त
advice slip : सच
ू ना पच� aerial nevigation : [s. 3(1)(o)(i), Civil Defence Act] �वमान
advisability : [s. 64, prov., Arbitration and Conciliation Act] संचालन
उपयक्
ु तता
aerial ropeways : [s. 2(1)(j)(v), Mines Act] आकाशी
advise : to give advice सलाह दे ना ; to inform सूचना दे ना
रज्जुमागर्
adviser : one who gives advice or counsel; one who advises; one
designated to give advice [s. 129, Indian Evidence Act and aerial survey : [s. 18(1)(d), Air Corporations Act] आकाशी
[s. 18(2)(a), Oil Industry (Development) Act] सलाहकार सव��ण ; �वमान से सव��ण
adviser, honorary : अवैत�नक सलाहकार aero engine : [sch., para II(b), Air Corporations Act] वायव इंजन
adviser, housing : आवास सलाहकार aerodrome : [s. 2(1)(a)(iii), Essential Services Maintenance Act
and s. 2(2), Aircraft Act] �वमान �ेत्र, हवाई अड्डा (�वमान �नलयम ्)
adviser of factories : कारखाना सलाहकार
aerodrome of departure or destination : [sch. I, r. 12(1),
adviser, press : प्रेस सलाहकार Carriage by Air Act] प्रस्थान का या गंतव्य �वमान-�ेत्र
adviser, soil conservation : भू�म संर�ण सलाहकार aeronautical communication : [s. 12(5), International Airports
advisory board : [s. 2(b), Delhi School Education Act] Authority Act] वैमा�नक संचार
सलाहकार बोडर् aeroplane : [s. 4(ii), Air Force Act] �वमान
advisory board of education, central : क�द्र�य �श�ा सलाहकार aesthetic : [s. 20(2)(ii), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act] स�दयर्
बोडर् संबंधी
advisory committee : [s. 54B, Inland Vessels Act] सलाहकार aesthetic quality of surroundings : [s. 11(1), Delhi Urban Art
स�म�त Commission Act] आसपास क� स�दयर्परकता
advisory council : [s. 3(a), Industries (Development and aesthetic quality of urban and environmental design :
Regulation) Act] सलाहकार प�रषद् [preamble, Delhi Urban Art Commission Act] नगर�य और

advisory council, central : क�द्र�य सलाहकार प�रषद् पयार्वरणीय स्वरूप क� स�दयर्परकता

aesthetic value : [s. 2(l)(a)(ii), Antiquities and Art Treasures
advisory service : सलाहकार सेवा
Act] स�दयर् क� दृष्�ट से महत्व
advocacy : वकालत ; प� समथर्न
affairs : 1. business of any kind, commercial, professional or
advocate : 1. one who is qualified to plead before the higher public [s. 44(d), Indian Partnership Act] कामकाज ; [s.
courts of law [s. 2(a), Advocates Act] अ�धवक्ता (एडवोकेट) ; 2. 12(1)(d), Jayanti Shipping Company (Taking Over of
to support or recommend publicly [s. 13(1)(b), Unlawful Management) Act] कायर्कलाप ; 2. matters; concern [s. 32(6),
Activities (Prevention) Act] प� समथर्न करना ; [s. 10, ill.,
Indian Evidence Act] बात� ; [s. 6(1)(a), Prevention of
Indian Evidence Act] प�पोषण करना
Corruption Act] मामले
advocate, associate : सहयक्
ु त अ�धवक्ता
affairs and business : [s. 9(1), Unit Trust of India Act] मामले
advocate entitled to practise : �व�ध व्यवसाय करने के �लए हकदार और कारबार
अ�धवक्ता
affairs in matters of religion : [art. 26(b), Const.] धमर् �वषयक
Advocate-General : [s. 92(1), C.P.C.] महा�धवक्ता (एडवोकेट कायर्
जनरल)
affairs, maritime : [s. 37(2), Inland Vessels Act] समुद्र�य
Advocate General for the State : [art. 165, margin, Const.]
कामकाज ; समुद्र�य कायर्कलाप
राज्य का महा�धवक्ता
affairs of company : [ss. 2(24) and 3(3), Indian Iron and Steel
Advocate, Government : सरकार� Company (Taking Over of Management) Act] कंपनी के
अ�धवक्ता कायर्कलाप
advocate maintained : अ�धवक्ता इसी बात पर डटे रहे ; अ�धवक्ता affairs of customers : [s. 251(b), Companies Act] व्यवहा�रय� के
ने यह कहा कायर्कलाप
affairs of factory : [s. 2(n), Factories Act] कारखाने के कामकाज
affairs of family : matters of interest or concern to the family [s.
32(6), Indian Evidence Act] कुटुंब क� बात�
affairs of management : प्राबं�धक कायर्कलाप ; प्राबं�धक कामकाज ;
प्रबंध से संबं�धत कामकाज ; प्रबंध संबंधी कामकाज
affairs of State : matters of public nature with which the State is
concerned [s. 123, Indian Evidence Act] राज्य के कायर्कलाप
affairs of the firm : [s. 44(d), Indian Partnership Act] फमर् के
कामकाज ; फमर् के कायर्कलाप
affairs of undertaking : [s. 28(a), Sick Texitle Undertakings
(Nationalisation) Act] उपक्रम के कायर्कलाप
affairs of the Union : [s. 6(1)(a), Prevention of Corruption Act]
संघ के मामले
affairs of the university : [s. 12(2), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] �वश्व�वद्यालय के कायर्कलाप
affect : to act or produce an effect upon [ss. 2 and 5, T.P. Act]
प्रभाव डालना ; प्रभा�वत करना
affect injuriously : [s. 25, I. P.C.] ��तकारक प्रभाव पड़ना
affect prejudicially : [s. 51(b)(ii), Copyright Act] प्र�तकूल प्रभाव
पड़ना
affect, shall be deemed to : प्रभाव डालने वाल� समझी जाएगी
affect the merits
affect the merits : [s. 11(1), Provincial Small Cause Courts Act]
गुणागुण को प्रभा�वत करना
affecting : प्रभाव डालने वाला
affecting life, offence : [ch. 16, heading, I.P.C.] जीवन के �लए
संकटकार� अपराध
affecting the human body : मानव शर�र पर प्रभाव डालने वाला
affection : kind feeling; tender attachment स्नेह ; [s. 104(1), Navy
Act] अनुराग
affection or ill-will : [s. 104(1), Navy Act] अनुराग या वैमनस्य
affidavit : a written statement in the name of a person, called the
deponent by whom it is voluntarily signed and sworn to or
affirmed [s. 3(3), General Clauses Act and s. 3(3), Oaths Act]
शपथ-पत्र (ए�फडे�वट)
affidavit in answer, filing : [Or. 11, r. 8, C.P.C.] उ�र म� �दए गए
शपथ-पत्र का फाइल �कया जाना
affidavit of valuation : [s. 2(1), Estate Duty Act] मूल्यांकन शपथ-
पत्र
affiliate : [s. 6(2), North-Eastern Hill University Act] संबंध करना
affiliated : attached as a member or branch [s. 36(1)(b),
Industrial Disputes Act and s. 23(2), Apprentices Act] संबंध ;
सहबद्ध
affiliated college : संबद्ध महा�वद्यालय
affiliating university : संबद्धक �वश्व�वद्यालय
affiliation : [s. 6(2), North-Eastern Hill University Act] संबद्ध
�कया जाना ; [preamble, Indian Red Cross Society Act] संबद्ध
करना
affiliation, grant : [s. 12A(5), U.G.C. Act] सहबद्ध �कया जाना
affinity : [s. 3(6), Indian Divorce Act] �ववाह-संबंध
affinity, direct : सीधा �ववाह-संबंध
affirm : 1. to make a solemn affirmation [ s. 9, ill. (b), Indian
Evidence Act] प्र�त�ान करना ; 2. to confirm or ratify अ�भपुष्ट
करना
affirm or declare instead of swearing : [sch., item 1(4), Indian
Stamp Act] शपथ लेने के बजाय प्र�त�ान करना या घोषणा करना
affirm the decision : �व�नश्चय क� अ�भपुष्�ट करना
affirmation : a solemn declaration without oath [s. 3(3), General
Clauses Act] प्र�त�ान
affirmation shall be administered : [s. 130(1), Air Force Act]
प्र�त�ान कराया जाएगा
affirmative : positive [first sch., app. H, form No. 1, C.P.C.]
सकारात्मक
affirmative agreement : [s. 42, Specific Relief Act] सकारात्मक
करार
affirmed : [Or. 14, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] प्र�त�ात
affix a copy of the summons : [Or. 5, r. 17, C.P.C.] समन क�
एक प्र�त लगाना
affix to : [s. 76(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
�चपकाया जाना ; �चपकाना
affixing bills on wall : [sch., item (28), Fort William Act] द�वार
18 पर इश्तहार लगाना age
affliction, mental or physical : [s. 27(8), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] मान�सक या शार��रक व्या�ध
afford : प्रदान करना ; दे ना
afford assistance : [s. 105(1), Army Act] सहायता दे ना
afford him the earliest opportunity : [art. 22(5), Const.] उसे
शीघ्रा�तशीघ्र अवसर दे ना
afford reasonable probability : [Or. 25, r. 1(2), C.P.C.]
युक्�तयुक्त अ�धसंभाव्यता है
afford transfer credit : अंतरण क� सु�वधा प्रदान करना
affording grounds for relief : [s. 3, T.P. Act] अनुतोष दे ने के �लए
आधार प्रदान करने वाला
afforestation : [s. 12(e), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
वनरोपण
afforestation officer : वनरोपण अ�धकार�
affray : [s. 159, I.P.C.] दं गा
affreightment : the hiring of a ship to carry cargo माल वहन के �लए
पोत तय करना
affront : [s. 2, expln. 4(a), Prevention of Insults to National
Honour Act] अपमान
afloat : borne on the water [s. 98, Navy Act] जल पर
aforesaid : said or mentioned before [ss. 51 and 126, T. P. Act]
पूव�क्त ; [s. 59, T.P. Act] उपयक्
ुर् त
aforesaid amount shall be liable to be forfeited to the
Railway : पूव�क्त रकम रे ल को समपहृत हो सकेगी
after acquired property : [s. 39(1)(d), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] पश्चात ् अिजर्त संप��
after care home : उ�रर�ा गह
ृ
after care organisation : [s. 12(1), Children Act] पश्चात्वत�
दे खरे ख संगठन
after care programme : पश्चातवत� दे खरे ख का कायर्क्रम
after completion of the assessment : [s. 171(6), Income-tax Act]
�नधार्रण पूरा हो जाने के पश्चात ्
after consultation with : [s. 12(1), Food Corporations Act] से
परामशर् के पश्चात ् ; [art. 98(3) and art. 118(3), Const.] से
परामशर् करने के पश्चात ्
after deducting costs : [s. 5(4), Carriage by Air Act] खच� क�
कटौती करने के पश्चात ्
after making allowance : [sch. I, item 2(1), Companies (Profits)
Surtax Act] मोक दे ने के पश्चात ्
after making the exclusions mentioned : [sch. I, item 2,
Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] व�णर्त अपवजर्न करने के पश्चात ्
after presentment for sight : after being presented for being
seen (by the maker of a promissory note) [s. 21, Negotiable
Instruments Act] दशर्नाथर् उपस्थापन के पश्चात ्
after previous publication : [s. 3, Registration of Foreigners
Act] पूवर् प्रकाशन के पश्चात ्
after sight : [s. 21, Negotiable Instruments Act] दशर्नोपरांत
after taking into account : [s. 6(2), Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] �वचार करने के पश्चात ्
after the close of the investigation : [s. 12(4), Industrial
Disputes Act] अन्वेषण समाप्त होने के पश्चात ्
after the disability has ceased : [s. 6(1), Limitation Act]
�नय�ग्यता का अंत होने के पश्चात ्
after the year 2026 : [art. 81(3), prov., Const.] सन ् 2026 के
पश्चात ्
afterwards : तत्पश्चात ्
again revive the same : [Or. 21, r. 33(3), C.P.C.] उसे पुन:
प्रव�तर्त करना
against : [s. 12, Indian Dock Labourers Act] �खलाफ ;
[s. 191(2)(h), Army Act] �वरुद्ध
against all risks : संपूणर् जो�खम स�हत
against, as : के मुकाबले ; के �वरुद्ध ; जहां तक ... का संबंध है ; के
प्र�त
against such defendant : [Or. 9, r. 13, prov., C. P. C.] ऐसे
प्र�तवाद� के �वरुद्ध
against the company, compensation : कंपनी से प्र�तकर
age : 1. the time that anything or person has existed or lived [s. 6,
ill. (a), I.P.C. and art. 124(2A), Const.] आयु ; 2. the time of
life at which one becomes naturally or conventionally qualified
age something [s. 14, T.P. Act] वयस ् ; वय
forentry
age entry : वय प्र�वष्�ट
age for suffrage : मतायु
age, full : [s. 14, T.P. Act] पूणर् वयस ्
age limit : [s. 30A(1), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] आयु
सीमा
age, of full : [s. 2(i), Works of Defence Act] वयस्क
age of majority : [s. 11, Indian Contract Act] प्राप्तवय
age of retirement : [art. 148 (3), prov., Const.] �नव�ृ � क� आयु
age, particular : �व�शष्ट आयु
age, under : [s. 114, ill. (iv), Indian Succession Act] वय से पहले
ageing : [s. 29(iv), Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and
Senior Citizens Act] वद्
ृ धावस्था
agency : 1. the office or function of an agent [s. 185, Indian
Contract Act] अ�भकरण (एज�सी) ; अ�भकरण �ेत्र ; 2. माध्यम ;
द्वारा
agency and branch cash book : अ�भकरण और शाखा रोकड़ बह�
agency, business of : [s. 215, Indian Contract Act] अ�भकरण का
कारबार
agency commission : अ�भकरण कमीशन
agency, credit : [s. 6(2)(f), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
प्रत्यय अ�भकरण
agency credit journal : अ�भकरण जमा जनर्ल
agency ledger : अ�भकरण खाता
agency of steam, by : [s. 2(5), Inland Vessels Act] वाष्प द्वारा
agenda : a list of business to be transacted कायर्सूची
agent : a person employed to do any act for another or to
represent another in dealings with third persons [s. 2(1)(c),
Mines Act] अ�भकतार् (एज�ट); [s. 61, ill. (v), Indian Succession
Act] कतार्
agent, bleaching : [1st sch., ch. 29, note 2(1), Customs Tariff Act]
�वरं जक
agent, clearing and forwarding : �नकासी और प्रेषण अ�भकतार्
agent, commission : कमीशन अ�भकतार्
agent, del credere : प्रत्यायक अ�भकतार्
agent exceeds authority : अ�भकतार् प्रा�धकार के आगे बढ़ जाता है
agent, forwarding : प्रेषक अ�भकतार्
agent, free : [s. 61, ill. (v), Indian Succession Act] स्वतंत्र कतार्
agent, general : साधारण अ�भकतार्
agent, managing : प्रबंध अ�भकतार् ; प्रबंध एज�ट
agent of the carrier : [s. 3(4), Carriage by Air Act] वाहक का
अ�भकतार्
agent of the defendant in charge of the property : [Or. 5,
r. 14, C.P.C.] प्र�तवाद� का ऐसा अ�भकतार्, जो संप�त का भारसाधक
हो
agent of the owner or charterer : [Or. 5, r. 13(2), C.P.C.]
स्वामी या भाड़े पर लेने वाले का अ�भकतार्
agent, particular : �वशेष अ�भकतार्
agent, riot control : [article II, entry 7, Chemical Weapons
19 Convention Act] बलवा �नयंत्रण, कमर्क agreed to be referred
agent, selling : �वक्रय अ�भकतार्
agent, sole : एकमात्र अ�भकतार्
agent, special : �वशेष अ�भकतार्
agent, travelling : यात्रागामी अ�भकतार्
agent's ledger : अ�भकतार् खाता
agents, remount and purchasing : अश्व प्रदाय और क्रय अ�भकतार्
agglomerations, urban : [preamble; Urban Land Ceiling Act]
नगर बस्�तयां
aggravate : to make worse, more severe or more serious
[s. 46(b), Army Act] गुरुतर बनाना ; [s. 61, Navy Act] बढ़ाना
aggravate disease or infirmity : [s. 7(1)(l), Assam Rifles Act]
रोग या अंग-शै�थल्य को गुरुतर बनाना
aggravated, injury has been : ��त गुरुतर हो गई है
aggravating circumstances : circumstances attending the
commission of a crime or tort which increase its guilt or
enormity or add to its injurious consequences. Instances of
these are : malice, gross recklessness, violence of language or
wantonly harmful kind of imputation calculated to outrage
feelings and cause mental pain to the plaintiff excessive
publicity, repetition of the libel, publishing fresh libels before
or after suit; refusal or neglect to retract or apologise, conduct
of the defendant during the trial of the action, an unsuccessful
plea of justification, persisting in that plea with knowledge that
it cannot be proved गुरुतरकार� प�रस्�थ�तयां
aggregate : 1. the sum total [s. 2(o), Unit Trust of India Act]
योग ; 2. collected into one [s. 280X(2)(c), Income-tax Act]
संक�लत
aggregate capacity : [s. 18(c), prov., Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] संक�लत �मता
aggregate, in the : [s. 24, Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
कुल �मलाकर ; िजसका योग ..... हो
aggregate income : कुल आय
aggregate of the funds : [s. 13(4), Income-tax Act] �न�धय� का
योग
aggregate pay : कुल वेतन
aggregate punishment : [s. 31(2), Cr. P.C.] संक�लत दं ड
aggregate subject-matter : [Or. 2, r. 3(2), C.P.C.] संक�लत
�वषय-वस्तु
aggregate value of the realisation made from the sale : �वक्रय
से क� गई वसूल� का संक�लत मूल्य
aggregation of income : [s. 66, Income-tax Act] आय का संकलन
aggregation of property : [s. 34(1), Estate Duty Act] संप�� का
संकलन
aggression, external : [s. 19(a), Passports Act] बाह्य आक्रमण
aggressor State : आक्रामक राज्य
aggrieved : injuriously affected; having a grievance [ss. 97 and
114, C.P.C.] व्य�थत
aggrieved person : [s. 138, Navy Act] व्य�थत व्यक्�त
agitate the question : प्रश्न उठाना
agitation : आंदोलन
agnate : a descendant by male links from a common male
ancestor [s. 3(1)(a), Hindu Succession Act] गोत्रज
agonising death : दख
ु द मत्ृ यु ; ददर् नाक मत्ृ यु
agrarian : भू�म संबंधी
agrarian law : भू�म संबंधी �व�ध
agrarian policy : भू�म संबंधी नी�त
agree : 1. to enter into an agreement [s. 58(b), T.P. Act] करार
करना ; 2. to concur [s. 23, Indian Evidence Act] सहमत होना
agree to subscribe capital : [s. 13(d), Indian Partnership Act]
पंूजी लगाने का करार करना
agree upon the same thing in the same sense : [s. 13, Indian
Contract Act] एक ह� बात पर एक ह� भाव म� सहमत होना
agreed period : [s. 29, Industrial Finance Corporation Act] करार
पाई गई कालाव�ध
agreed statement of facts : सहमत तथ्य� का कथन
agreed stopping place : [first sch., item 1(3), Carriage by Air
Act] करार �कया गया रुकने का स्थान
agreed to : [s. 22, prov., Apprentices Act] तय पाई गई ; करार पाई
गई
agreed
agreed to
to be
by referred : [s. 3, Foreign Awards (Recognition and
the meeting 20
Enforcement Act] िजसे �नद� �शत करने के �लए करार हुआ है
agreed to by the meeting : [s. 263(1), Companies Act] अ�धवेशन
म� मंजूर कर �दया गया
agreed upon, as may be : [s. 21(4), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] जैसी करार पाई जाए
agreement : 1. concurrence [s. 37, ill. (a), I.P.C.] सहम�त ;
2. every promise and every set of promises, forming the
consideration for each other, is an agreement [s. 2(e), Indian
Contract Act and art. 73(1)(b), and art. 131, prov., Const.]
करार
agreement between the President of India acting on the
premises through the Controller of Stores : भारत के राष्ट्रप�त
जो इस �वलेख के प्रयोजन के �लए भंडार �नयंत्रक के माध्यम से कायर्
कर रहे ह�
agreement by way of wager : [s. 30, Indian Contract Act]
पंद्यम ् के तौर का करार
agreement contingent on impossible event : असंभव घटना पर
समा�श्रत करार
agreement, express : [s. 43, Indian Contract Act] अ�भव्यक्त
करार
agreement for arbitration : [s. 2(a), Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act] माध्यस्थम ् करार
agreement for avoidance : [s. 44, Gift-tax Act] प�रवजर्न करने के
�लए करार
agreement for avoidance or relief of double taxation : [s. 44A,
Wealth-tax Act] दोहरे कराधान के प�रवजर्न या उससे राहत के �लए
करार
agreement form : करारनामा
agreement, implied : [s. 32(2), Indian Partnership Act] �वव��त
करार
agreement in restraint of legal proceedings : [s. 28, Indian
Contract Act] �व�धक कायर्वा�हय� का अवरोधक करार
agreement in restraint of marriage : [s. 26, Indian Contract
Act] �ववाह का अवरोधक करार
agreement in restraint of trade : [s. 27, Indian Contract Act]
व्यापार का अवरोधक करार ; [ss. 11(2), 36(2), 54 and 55(3),
Indian Partnership Act] व्यापार अवरोधी करार
agreement in writing : [art. 2(2), Foreign Awards (Recognition
and Enforcement) Act] �ल�खत करार
agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy :
 [s. 120A(2), I.P.C.] सहम�त आपरा�धक षड्यंत्र कहलाती है
agreement is entered : [s. 12(3)(a), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] करार हो गया है
agreement of indemnity : an agreement by which one party
agrees to save the other from loss caused to him by the conduct
of the promisor himself or by the conduct of any other person
[sch., app. A, form No. 20, C.P.C.] ��तपू�तर् का करार
agreement on trade related aspects of intellectual property :
[Introduction, Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-
Design Act] बौद्�धक संपदा अ�धकार� के व्यापार संबंधी पहलू
�वषयक करार
agreement or memorandum of an agreement : [sch. I, item 5,
Indian Stump Act] करार या करार का �ापन
agreement relating to deposit of title deeds, pawn or pledge :
[s. 29(a), No. 6 and sch. I, item 6, Indian Stamp Act] हक-
�वलेख� के �न�ेप, पणयम ् या �गरवी से संबं�धत करार
agreement shall not be discharged : [s. 6(1), Arbitration Act]
करार प्रभावोन्मुक्त नह�ं होगा
agreement subsisting between the parties : [s. 51(1), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] प�कार� के बीच अस्�तत्ववान करार
agreement to do impossible act : [s. 56, Indian Contract Act]
असंभव कायर् करने का करार
agreement to lease : [s. 2(7), Registration Act] पट्टे पर दे ने का
करार
agreement to live apart : [s. 64(1)(iii), Income-tax Act] अलग-
अलग रहने का करार
agreement to sell : [s. 4(3), Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रय करने का
करार
agreement void for uncertainty : [s. 29, Indian Contract Act]
अ�नश्�चतता के कारण शन्
ू य करार
agreement without consideration : [s. 25, Indian Contract Act]
प्र�तफल के �बना करार
agricultural credit : कृ�ष उधार
agricultural credit adviser : कृ�ष साख सलाहकार
agricultural credit society : [s. 5, expln. (c), Rice Milling
Industry (Regulation) Act] कृ�षक उधार सोसाइट�
agricultural credit (stabilisation) fund : [s. 23(a), State
Agricultural Credit Corporations Act] कृ�ष उधार (स्�थर�करण)
�न�ध
Agricultural Development Bank : [s. 6, Multi Unit Co-
operative Societies Act] कृ�ष �वकास ब�क
agricultural development allowance : [s. 35C(1), Income-tax
Act] कृ�ष �वकास मोक
agricultural farm : कृ�ष फामर्
agricultural implements : [s. 33(1)(c), Estate Duty Act and
s. 80-I(2)(a)(iv), Income-tax Act] कृ�ष उपकरण
agricultural improvements : [title, Land Improvement Loans
Act] कृ�ष संबंधी �वकास
agricultural income : [s. 2(1), Income-tax Act] कृ�ष-आय
agricultural indebtedness, relief of : कृ�ष ऋ�णता से मक्
ु �त
agricultural land : field or soil pertaining to farming or capable
for the purpose of agriculture or tilling [s. 2(14)(iii), Income-
tax Act, s. 2(e) (1)(i), Wealth-tax Act and s. 4(2), C.P.C.] कृ�ष
भू�म
Agricultural Marketing Advisor to the Government of India :
[s. 3(1)(d), Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act] भारत
सरकार का कृ�ष �वपणन सलाहकार
agricultural marketing society : [s. 2(a), State Agricultural
Credit Corporations Act] कृ�ष �वपणन सोसाइट�
agricultural operation : [s. 2(b), State Agricultural Credit
Corporations Act] कृ�ष सं�क्रया
agricultural processing society : [s. 2(e), State Agricultural
Credit Corporations Act] कृ�ष प्रसंस्करण सोसाइट�
agricultural produce : anything produced by agriculture
[s. 2(a), State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act and sch. II,
pt. 2, item 24, Income-tax Act] कृ�ष-उपज
agricultural purpose : the purpose pertaining to agriculture
[s. 430, I.P.C.] कृ�षक प्रयोजन ; [s. 2(1)(a), Income-tax Act, s.
5(2), C.P.C. and s. 37, para 3, T. P. Act] कृ�ष प्रयोजन
Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation : कृ�षक
पुन�वर्� और �वकास �नगम
Agricultural Refinance Corporation : [s. 2(a)(i), Industrial
Disputes Act] कृ�ष पुन�वर्� �नगम
agricultural service : कृ�ष-सेवा
agriculture : the science or art of cultivating the soil and
harvesting crops [sch., pt. 2, Minimum Wages Act] कृ�ष
agriculture and allied service : कृ�ष और सहबद्ध सेवा
agriculture, department of : कृ�ष �वभाग
agriculture holding : कृ�ष ध�ृ त
agriculture officer : कृ�ष अ�धकार�
agriculturist : a person making his living by agriculture
C.P.C.] कृषक
[s. 60(1)(b), zone
agro-climate 21
agro-climate zone : [s. 25(i), Haryana and Punjab Agricultural
University Act] कृ�ष-जलवायु जोन
agro industries : कृ�ष उद्योग
agronomist : सस्य-�व�ानी
agrostologist : घास �व�ानी
aid : I. succour; anything helpful [s. 3(c), Iron Ore Mines Labour
Welfare Cess Act] सहायता ; साहाय्य ; 2. to give support to
साहाय्य दे ना ; [s. 130. I.P.C.] सहायता दे ना
aid and advise : [art. 163(1), Const.] सहायता और सलाह दे ना
aid any title : [s. 14, Indian Trusts Act] �कसी भी हक क� सहायता
करना
aid, grant in : सहायता अनद
ु ान
aid material : सहायक सामान
aid of power : [s. 80H(2)(iv), Income-tax Act] शक्�त क� सहायता
aid, steps in : सहायता कदम
aide-de-camp (A.D.C.) : प�रसहाय (ए.डी.सी.)
aided school : [s. 2(d), Delhi School Education Act] सहायता पाने
वाला �वद्यालय
aiding escape : [s. 166, Navy Act] �नकल भागने म� सहायता दे ना
ailment : [s. 10(e), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] व्या�ध
aim : ल�य ; उद्दे श्य
Air Adviser : हवाई सलाहकार
air ambulance service : [s. 18(1)(c), Air Corporations Act]
रोगीवाहक वायु सेवा
air bombardment : [IIIrd sch., art. 23, Geneva Conventions Act]
हवाई बमबार�
air borne trade : �वमान वा�हत व्यापार
air carrier : वायव
ु ाहक
Air Chief Marshal : एयर चीफ माशर्ल
Air Commodore : एयर कमोडोर
airconditioned accommodation : वातानक
ु ू �लत वास-स�ु वधा;
वातानक
ु ू �लत जगह
airconditioner mechanic : एयर कंडीशनर मैके�नक
airconditioning supervisor : वातानुकूलन पयर्वे�क
air consignment note : [sch. I, r. 12(3), Carriage by Air Act]
�वमान परे षण पत्र
Air Controller : एयर कंट्रोलर
air cooler mechanic : एयर कूलर मैके�नक
Air Co-ordinator : एयर कोआ�डर्नेटर
air corporation : वायु �नगम
aircraft : any machine which can derive support in the
atmosphere from reactions of the air other than reaction of the
air against the earth's surface [s. 2(1), Aircraft Act] वायुयान
aircraft examiner : वायुयान पर��क
aircraft familiarization test : वायय
ु ान प�रचय पर��ण
aircraft in flight : [s. 3(i), Anti-Hijacking Act] उड़ानरत वायुयान
aircraft load sheet : [sch., pt. II, item 13, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] वायुयान लदान-पत्र
aircraft log book : [sch., pt. II, item 9, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] वायुयान लाग बुक
aircraftman : एयर क्राफ्टमैन
aircraft material : [s. 4(iii), Air Force Act] वायुयान सामग्री
aircraft, on board : [s. 45(a), Arms Act] वायुयान के फलक पर
aircraft performing the carriage : [s. 3(1), Carriage by Air Act]
वहन करने वाला वायुयान
air-crash : [s. 20(1), National Airports Authority Act] �वमान
दघ
ु ट
र् ना
air crew : एयर क्रू ; हवाई कम�दल
air defence Commander : हवाई र�ा कमांडर ; वायु र�ा कमांडर
air defence reserve : [s. 5(2), Reserve and Auxiliary Air Forces
Act] वायु र�ा �रजवर्
air despatcher : हवाई प्रेषक
air field : [s. 1(3)(ii), National Airports Authority Act] �वमान
फ�ल्ड
air field safety operator : हवाई मैदान सुर�ा प्रचालक
air force : that branch of a country's defence force, consisting of
aeroplanes and personnel to fight in the air either in the
offensive or in defence [s. 4(iv), Air Force Act] वायुसेना
air force custody : [s. 4(v), Air Force Act] वायुसेना अ�भर�ा
air force discipline : [s. 65, Air Force Act] वायुसेना अनुशासन
air force establishment or station : [s. 2(8)(a), Official Secrets
Act] वायसु ै�नक बल का संस्थापन या आस्थान
air force formation : [s. 8(1), Air Force Act] वायस
ु ेना फारमेशन
air force operations : [s. 34(o), Air Force Act] वायुसै�नक
सं�क्रयाएं
air force prison : [s. 168, Air Force Act] वायुसेना कारागार
air force reward : [s. 4(vii), Air Force Act] वायस
ु ेना इनाम
air force staff employment, serving in : [Or. 28, r. 1(2), C.P.C.]
वायुसेना के स्टाफ �नयोजन म� सेवा कर रहा है
air forces in the field : [s. 20(4), Air Force Act] फ�ल्ड म� वायु बल
air frame of aircraft : the frame of an aeroplane [sch., para
II(b), Air Corporations Act] वायय
ु ान का ढांचा
air freight : �वमान वस्तु भाड़ा
air gunner : हवाई तोपची
Air India : एयर इं�डया
air india international corporation : [ss. 2(iv) and 3(1), Air
Corporations Act] एयर इं�डया इंटरनेशनल �नगम
airmail : हवाई डाक
airmail inspector : हवाई डाक �नर��क
airman : [s. 4(viii), Air Force Act] वायस
ु ै�नक ; एयरमैन
Air Marshal : एयर माशर्ल
air navigation : [sch.I, item 34, Carriage by Air Act] �वमान
चालन
air navigation service : [s. 12(2)(e), International Airports
Authority Act] �वमान चालन सेवा
air navigation undertaking : [sch. I, item 34, Carriage by Air
Act] �वमान चालन उपक्रम
air officer : [s. 168, Air Force Act] एयर आ�फसर
air officer commanding : एयर आ�फसर कमां�डंग
air officer incharge : एयर आ�फसर इंचाजर्
air officer on special duty : �वशेष ड्यट
ू � एयर आ�फसर
air passage : वायम
ु ागर् व्यय
airport : [s. 2(a), International Airports Authority Act]
�वमानप�न
air route : [s. 5(1)(h), Aircraft Act] वायु मागर्
air screw : [sch., para II (b), Air Corporations Act] �वमान पंखा
air service : 1. service of a State analogous to or a part of the
military and naval services charged with the operation of
aircraft [s. 140, I.P.C.] वायु सेवा ; 2. mail, passenger and freight
service provided by the operation of aircraft वायु सेवा ; �वमान
सेवा
air ships : [s. 2(i), Air Corporations Act] वायु पोत
air signal : [s. 4(x), Air Force Act] वायु �सग्नल
air space : 1. [s. 13(3), Factories Act] वायु कोष्ठ ; 2. air space
(of a country) आकाशी �ेत्र
air strip: एयर स्टाफ
air staff 22 A
air strip : [s. 2(b), International Airports Authority Act] �वमान
 पट्ट�
air-tight cartons : वायुरोधी काटर् न
air traffic : हवाई यातायात
air traffic service : [s. 2(a), National Airports Authority Act]
वायु यातायात सेवा
air transport : [s. 2(b)(viii), Collection of Statistics Act] वायु
प�रवहन
air transport company : [sch., pt. II, item 11, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] वायु प�रवहन कंपनी
air transport council : [s. 30(1), Air Corporations Act] वायु
प�रवहन प�रषद्
air transport liaison officer : हवाई प�रवहन संपकर् अ�धकार�
air transport service : [s. 2(b)(viii), Collection of Statistics Act]
वायु प�रवहन सेवा ; [s. 12(5); International Airports Authority Act]
वायु यातायात सेवा
air travel agent : [s. 65(3), Finance Act, 1994] वायुमागर् यात्रा
अ�भकतार् ; [s. 137, Finance Act, 2001] वायम
ु ागर् यात्रा अ�भकतार्
Air Vice Marshall : एयर वाइस माशर्ल
air way : वायु मागर्
air way bill : [sch. II, item 5(1), Carriage by Air Act] �वमान-
मागर्-पत्र
airworthiness : [sch., para II (a), Air Corporations Act] उड्डयन-
योग्यता
alarm : 1. fear or terror arising from a sudden sense of danger
[s. 3(2)(5), Defence and Internal Security of India Act] अलामर् ;
2. a sound or signal giving notice of danger or calling attention
to some event or condition [ss. 503 and 505(b), I.P.C.] संत्रास
alarming feature, most : अत्य�धक �चंता क� बात
alcohol : [preamble, Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise
Duties) Act] ऐल्कोहल ; मद्यसार
alcoholic liquor : मद्यसा�रक पान
alderman : [s. 79, Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] पौरमुख्य ;
मख्
ु य पौर
alerting service : [s. 2(a), National Airports Authority Act]
सतकर् करने वाल� सेवा
algorithm : [s. 3(2), Information Technology Act] एल्गो�रथ्म
alibi, plea of : a plea by a person accused of an offence that he
was elsewhere—that having regard to the time and place when
and where he is alleged to have committed the offence, he
could not have been present अन्यत्र उपस्�थत होने का अ�भवाक्
alien : a foreigner [s. 83, C.P.C.] अन्यदे शीय
alien enemy : a person owing allegiance to an adverse belligerent
State; a person owing allegiance to a country which is at war
with India [s. 83, C.P.C.] अन्यदे शीय शत्रु
alien friend : a person owing allegiance to a country which is in
alliance; a person owing allegiance to a country which is at
peace with India [s. 83, C.P.C.] अन्यदे शीय �मत्र
alienage : the state or legal standing of an alien अन्यदे शीयता
alienate : to transfer one's interest to another अन्यसंक्रांत करना ;
अन्यसंक्रामण करना
alienate any section of the people : [s. 3(1), Terrorist and
Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act] जनता के �कसी वगर् को
पथ
ृ क् करना
alienate the land : [s. 3(g)(iv), Land Acquisition Act] भू�म का
अन्यसंक्रामण करना
alienation : the action of transferring property or any interest
therein to another [s. 64, C.P.C.] अन्यसंक्रामण
alienation is restricted : [s. 37, Estate Duty Act] अन्यसंक्रामण
�नब��धत है
alienation of property : [s. 2(xxiv), Gift-tax Act] संप�� का
अन्यसंक्रामण
alienation of shares : [s. 37, Estate Duty Act] शेयर� का
अन्यसंक्रामण
alienation office : अन्यसंक्रामण कायार्लय
alignment : 1. the act of aligning or the state of being aligned
संरेखण ; 2. a line of things arranged संरेखा
alimentary salt : भोज्य नमक
alimony : maintenance allowance payable by the husband or
wife, as the case may be, for other's support on separation
[s. 25, Hindu Marriage Act] �नवार्�हका ; �नवार्ह व्यय
aliunde : from another place; independent of अन्यत्र से ; बाहर�
स्रोत से ; अन्य स्थान से
alive : living [s. 315, I.P.C.] जी�वत
aliyasantana law : [s. 7(1), Estate Duty Act] अ�लय संतान �व�ध
all and every power : [art. 142(2), Const.] समस्त और प्रत्येक
शक्�त
all classes and sections of Hindus : [art. 25(2)(b), Const.] �हंदओ
ु ं
के सभी वगर् और �वभाग
all concerned should note : सवर्संबं�धत नोट कर� ; संबं�ध त
(प�कार/व्यक्�त( नोट कर�
all convenient despatch : [sch. I, app. D, form No. 3(3), C.P.C.]
स�ु वधानस
ु ार त्वरा ; स�ु वधानस
ु ार पूणर् शीघ्रता ; [art. 86(2), Const.]
सु�वधानस
ु ार शीघ्रता
all convenient speed : [Or. 21, r. 38, C.P.C.] सु�वधानुसार पूणर्
शीघ्रता
all due and reasonable diligence : [Or. 5, r. 17, C.P.C.] पूर�
सम्यक् और युक्�तयुक्त तत्परता
all due diligence : [s. 12(4), prov., Contempt of Courts Act] सब
सम्यक् तत्परता
all-inclusive rate : [s. 4(1)(iii), Minimum Wages Act] सवर्समावेशी
दर
All India Council for Technical Education : [s.11(e), expln.,
Institutes of Technology Act] अ�खल भारतीय प्रौद्यो�गक� �श�ा
प�रषद्
All India Cultural Institution : अ�खल भारतीय सांस्कृ�तक
संस्था
All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health : अ�खल
भारतीय सफाई और लोक स्वास्थ्य संस्थान
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi : अ�खल
भारतीय आयु�वर्�ान संस्थान, नई �दल्ल�
All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Bombay : भौ�तक �च�कत्सा और पुनवार्स का अ�खल भारतीय
संस्थान, मब
ुं ई
All India Radio : आकाशवाणी
All India Services : [art. 312, margin, Const.] अ�खल भारतीय
सेवाएं
All India Services (Compensatory Allowance) Rules, 1954 :
अ�खल भारतीय सेवा (प्र�तकरात्मक भ�ा) �नयम, 1954
All India Services (Conditions of Service—Residuary
Matters) Rules, 1960 : अ�खल भारतीय सेवा (सेवा क� शत�–
अव�शष्ट�य �वषय) �नयम, 1960
All India Services (Death-cum-Retirement Benefits) Rules,
1958 : अ�खल भारतीय सेवा (मत्ृ यु तथा सेवा �नव�ृ � प्रस�ु वधाएं)
�नयम, 1958
All India Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1969 : अ�खल
भारतीय सेवा (अनुशासन और अपील) �नयम, 1969
All India Services (Leave) Rules, 1955 : अ�खल भारतीय सेवा
(छुट्ट�) �नयम, 1955
All India Services (Medical Attendance) Rules, 1954 : अ�खल
भारतीय
All India सेServices
वा (�च�कत्सा प�रचयार्)Fund)
(Provident �नयम,Rules,
1954 1955
All India Services (Provident Fund) Rules, 1955 : अ�खल
भारतीय सेवा (भ�वष्य �न�ध) �नयम, 1955
All India Services (Special Disability Leave) Regulations,
1957 : अ�खल भारतीय सेवा (�वशेष �न:शक्तता छुट्ट�) �व�नयम,
1957
All India Services (Study Leave) Regulations, 1960 : अ�खल
भारतीय सेवा (अध्ययनाथर्-छुट्ट�) �व�नयम, 1960
All India Services (Travelling Allowance) Rules, 1954 : अ�खल
भारतीय सेवा (यात्रा भ�ा) �नयम, 1954
All India Soil and Land Use Survey : अ�खल भारतीय मद
ृ ा और
भू�म उपभोग सव��ण
all local or other authorities : [art. 12, Const.] सभी स्थानीय
और अन्य प्रा�धकार�
all material circumstances : [s. 215, Indian Contract Act] सब
ताि�व क प�रस्�थ�तयां
all or any of the following matters : [art. 110(1), Const.]
�नम्न�ल�खत सभी या कोई �वषय
all other matters relating to : [art. 11, Const.] से संबं�धत अन्य
सभी �वषय
all persons so interested : [Or. 1, r. 8(i). C.P.C.] ऐसे �हतबद्ध
सब व्यक्�त ; इस प्रकार �हतबद्ध सभी व्यक्�त
all proceedings thereat to have duly taken place : [s. 195,
Companies Act] उसक� सब कायर्वा�हयां सम्यक् रूप से क� ग�
all reasonable despatch, with : [s. 198(3), Indian Succession
Act] युक्�तयुक्त शीघ्रता से
all the three : तीन�
all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise : [art. 43,
Const.] कृ�ष के, उद्योग के या अन्य प्रकार के सभी कमर्कार
allegation : an action of alleging; that which is alleged; a
statement by a party what he undertakes to prove अ�भकथन
allegation of fact : तथ्य का अ�भकथन
allegation of misconduct : [sch., item 27(1), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] अवचार का अ�भकथन
allegations made on oath : [Or. 14, r. 3(a), C.P.C.] शपथ पर
�कए गए अ�भकथन
allege : to state positively [s. 8, expln. 2, ill. (b), Indian Evidence
Act] अ�भक�थत करना ; अ�भकथन करना
alleged acts of insolvency : [s. 13(2)(b), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] अ�भक�थत �दवा�लएपन के कायर् ; �दवा�लएपन के
अ�भक�थत कायर्
alleged embezzlement : अ�भक�थत गबन
alleged inability : [Or. 21, r. 25(2), C.P.C.] अ�भक�थत असमथर्ता
alleged offender : [s. 18, Forfeiture Act] अ�भक�थत अपराधी
alleged right : [s. 2, Shore Nuisances (Bombay and Kolaba) Act]
अ�भक�थत अ�धकार
allegedly : अ�भक�थत रूप से ; जैसा �क अ�भकथन �कया गया है
allegiance : 1. the natural, lawful and faithful obedience that
every subject owes to the sovereign or a citizen owes to the
State and its Constitution [s. 131, C.P.C.] राज�नष्ठा ;
राज्य�नष्ठा ; 2. loyalty to a person or cause [art. 69, Const.]
23 allowance, compensatory
�नष्ठा
allegiance, acknowledgement of : [art. 102(1)(d),
Const.] �नष्ठा को अ�भस्वीकार करना
allegiance, bear true faith and : [s. 13, Navy Act]
सच्ची श्रद्धा और �नष्ठा रखना
alleviating suffering : [s. 14, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] यातना न्यून करना ; यातना म� कमी करना
alley : [s. 2(m), Indian Electricity Act] अल� ; [s. 2(r), Delhi
Police Act] वी�थ
alliance : the state of being allied; combination for a common
object, especially between sovereign States मैत्री
allied activities : [s. 80P(2)(a)(vii), Income-tax Act] सहबद्ध
�क्रयाकलाप
allied fibres : समवग� रे शे
allied or cognate subjects : [sch., item 22(vi), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] संबं�धत या एक जैसे �वषय
allied organisation : सहबद्ध संगठन
allied service : सहबद्ध सेवा
allied subject : [s. 39(2)(m), Cost and Works Accountants
Act] सहबद्ध �वषय
allied trade : सहबद्ध व्यवसाय
allies : [1st sch., art. 10, Geneva Conventions Act] �मत्र
allocable surplus : a surplus which is available for distribution
[s. 2(4), Payment of Bonus Act] आबंटनीय अ�धशेष
allocate and disburse : [s. 12(b), University Grants Commission
Act] आबं�टत और सं�वत�रत करना ; आबंटन और सं�वतरण करना
allocated : [art. 159(3A), Const.] आबं�टत
allocation : allotment [s. 4(4), State Financial Corporations Act
and art. 77(3), Const.] आबंटन
allocation of berthing accommodation to vessels : [sch., pt. 2,
item 4, Commercial Documents Evidence Act] जलयान� को घाट
 पर लगाने का स्थान �नयत करना allowance, extra shift : अ�त�रक्त पार� भ�ा
allocation of business : [s. 23(2), Cr. P.C] कायर् का आबंटन allowance, family : कुटुंब भ�ा
allocation of expenditure : व्यय का �व�नधान allowance for depreciation : [s. 72A(1), Income-tax Act]
allocation of seat : [long title, Delimitation Act and art. 80(2), अव�यण मोक
Const.] स्थान का आबंटन allowance for depreciation is admissible : [s. 42(b), Income-tax
allot : to appropriate to a special purpose or person; to assign Act] अव�यण के �लए मोक अनु�ेय है
shares authoritatively [Or. 26, r. 14(1), C.P.C.] आबंटन करना allowance, halting : �वराम भ�ा
allotment : the action of allotting [s. 4(4), State Financial allowance has to be made : [s. 32(2)(ii), expln. (ii), Income-tax
Corporations Act] आबंटन ; आबंटन करना Act] मोक �दया जाना
allotment book : आबंटन पुस्तक allowance, hill : पहाड़ भ�ा ; पवर्तीय स्थान भ�ा
allotment letter: आबंटन पत्र allowance, horse (conveyance) : घोड़ा (सवार�) भ�ा
allotment money : आबंटन धन allowance, household : गह
ृ स्थ भ�ा
allotment of fund : �न�ध आबंटन allowance, house rent : मकान �कराया भ�ा
allotment order : आबंटन आदे श allowance in case of volatile goods : [s. 70, Customs Act] वाष्पशील
allotment return : आबंटन �ववरणी माल क� दशा म� मोक

allotment sheets : आबंटन शीट allowance, Indian Army : भारतीय सेना भ�ा

allotment supervisor : आबंटन पयर्वे�क allowance, make : to allow deduction मोक दे ना

allottee : a person to whom allotment has been made आबं�टती allowance, marriage : �ववाह भ�ा

allow : 1. to permit [ss. 2(b), 6(g) and 34, T.P. Act] अन�
ु ात allowance, mileage : मील भ�ा
करना ; 2. to accept as true or correct [s. 84(1), Cr. P.C.] मंजूर allowance, motor car : मोटर कार भ�ा
करना allowance, non-practising : प्रैक्�टसबंद� भ�ा
allow an appeal : अपील मंजूर करना allowance, office : कायार्लय भ�ा
allow for : 1. to take into account गणना म� लेना ; 2. to admit of allowance, officiating : स्थानापन्न भ�ा
गुंजाइश रखना allowance on account of depreciation : [s. 73(3), Income-tax
allow in accounts : [s. 66(b), Indian Stamp Act] लेखां�कत करना Act] अव�यण लेखे मोक

allow the objection : [s. 18(2), C.P.C.] आ�ेप को अन�

ु ात करना ; allowance, outfit : सज्जा भ�ा
आ�ेप मंजूर करना allowance, outstation : बाह्यस्थान भ�ा
allow to work : काम करने दे ना allowance, overseas : �वदे श भ�ा
allowance : 1. a sum granted as a reimbursement or a bounty or allowance, overtime : अ�तका�लक भ�ा
as appropriate for any purpose [s. 57, C.P.C. and art. 59(3),
Const.] भ�ा ; 2. a reduction from the stated price; a concession; allowance, permanent travelling : स्थायी यात्रा भ�ा

rebate मोक allowance, project : प�रयोजना भ�ा

allowance, children education : संतान �श�ा भ�ा allowance, running : [ch. 14, r. 14.02(2)(b), Railway
Establishment Code] चालन भ�ा
allowance, city compensatory : नगर प्र�तकर भ�ा ; नगर
allowance, study : [app. 9, heading, Railway Establishment
प्र�तकरात्मक भ�ा Code] अध्ययन भ�ा
allowance, clothing : वस्त्र भ�ा allowance, sumptuary : सत्कार भ�ा
allowance, compassionate : अनक
ु ं पा भ�ा allowance, travelling : यात्रा भ�ा
allowance, conveyance : प्र�तकर भ�ा ; प्र�तकरात्मक भ�ा
allowance,compensatory 24 allowance, uniform : वद� भ�ा alternative promise
allowance, conveyance : सवार� भ�ा allowance, winter : शीत भ�ा
allowance, daily : दै �नक भ�ा allowances admissible : अन�
ु ेय भ�े
allowance, dearness : मंहगाई भ�ा allowances payable for the subsistence : [s. 57, C.P.C.] जीवन
allowance, depreciation : अव�यण भ�ा �नवार्ह के �लए संदेय भ�े
allowance, deputation : प्र�त�नयुक्�त भ�ा allowed by any law for the time being in force : [s. 7, T.P. Act]
तत्समय प्रव�
ृ �व�ध द्वारा अनु�ात
allowance, diet : भोजन भ�ा
allowed to pass : �नकल जाने �दया गया
allowance, duty : ड्यूट� भ�ा
allowing for the basic rate : [s. 4(1)(iii), Minimum Wages Act]
allowance, entertainment : सत्कार भ�ा
िजसम� मूल दर क� गुंजाइश रखी गई हो
allowance, extra duty : अ�त�रक्त ड्यूट� भ�ा alloy : a substance composed of two or more metals ultimately
 mixed and united, usually by being fused together and dissolving
in each other when molten [s. 2(e), Gold (Control) Act]
�मश्रधातु ; �मश्रातु
alluvion : an imperceptibly gradual deposit of soil from a river or
sea forming new land [ss. 70, ill. (a) and 108(d). T.P. Act]
जलोढ़
alongside : [s. 52(2)(h), Inland Vessels Act] बगल म�
alphabetical order : [sch., item 2(1), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] वणर्क्रम
alter : to make otherwise or different in some respect without
changing the thing itself; to modify [s. 2(1), Companies Act and
art. 114(2), Const.] प�रवतर्न करना
alter and add to the rules : [s. 55(1), Land Acquisition Act]
�नयम� म� प�रवतर्न और प�रवधर्न करना
alter judgment : [s. 362, Cr. P.C.] �नणर्य म� प�रवतर्न करना
alter the boundaries : [art. 3(d), Const.] सीमाओं म� प�रवतर्न
करना
alter the name : [art. 3(e), Const.] नाम म� प�रवतर्न करना
alteration : the action of altering; a modification or change made
in altering anything [s. 2(1), Companies Act and art. 110(1)(a),
Const.] प�रवतर्न
alteration involves a transfer : [s. 18(3), Companies Act] प�रवतर्न
से यह अंतवर्�लत है �क अंतरण हो
alteration of areas : [s. 12, Charitable Endowments Act] �ेत्र� म�
प�रवतर्न ; [art. 3, margin, Const.] �ेत्र� का प�रवतर्न
alteration of rights : [s. 16, Companies Act] अ�धकार� म� प�रवतर्न
alteration of the surface or shape of a coin : [s. 2(a), Indian
Coinage Act] �कसी �सक्के क� सतह या उसके आकार का प�रवतर्न
alterations embodied : [s. 23(1), Companies Act] �न�वष्ट
प�रवतर्न
altered designation : [s. 4, Goa, Daman and Diu
(Administration) Act] प�रव�तर्त पदनाम
altered or repealed or amended by Parliament : [art. 35(b), Const.]
संसद् द्वारा प�रव�तर्त या �नर�सत या संशो�धत
altered outlet : [s. 30(1), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] प�रव�तर्त �नकास
alternate : one that takes the place of another who is unable to
perform his duty; a person that takes his turn often at regular
intervals with another or equal rank in an occupation or in
performing a duty अनक ु ल्प ; अनक
ु ल्पी ; आनक
ु ल्�पक
alternate director : [s. 313(1), Companies Act] आनक
ु ल्�पक
�नदे शक
alternate nominee : आनक
ु ल्�पक नाम�नद� �शती
alternate scheme : आनक
ु ल्�पक स्क�म
alternating current : प्रत्यावत� धारा
alternative : 1. the one or the other of two things; of two things
such that one or the other may be chosen, the choice of either
involving the rejection of another; that which is in the
alternative; either of two courses open to choose between
अनक ु ल्प ; 2. offering a choice of two or more things; expressing
a choice or choices अनक
ु ल्पी ; आनुकल्�पक
alternative accommodation : [s.3(2), prov. II, Requisitioning
and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] आनकु ल्�पक वास-
स�ु वधा
alternative, in the : अनक
ु ल्पी ; अनक
ु ल्पत:
alternative, judgment in the : अनक
ु ल्पी �नणर्य
alternative, may be charged in the : अनक
ु ल्पत: आरोप लगाया जा
सकेगा
alternative method : आनुकल्�पक ढं ग
alternative, pray in the : [s. 29, Specific Relief Act] अनक
ु ल्पत:
प्राथर्ना करना
alternative prayer : [s. 29, Specific Relief Act] आनक
ु ल्�पक
प्राथर्ना
alternative promise : [s. 58, Indian Contract Act] अनुकल्पी
वचन
alternative provisions 25
alternative provisions : [s. 498, Companies Act] आनुकल्�पक
उपबंध
alternative to some other relief : [Or. 21. r. 30, C.P.C.] �कसी
अन्य अनुतोष का अनुकल्प
alternatively : अनक
ु ल्पत: ; आनुकल्�पक रूप से
alternator : 1. an electric generator for providing alternating
current प्रत्याव�तर्त्र (आल्टरनेटर) ; 2. one of them, especially other
than the one in question अनक
ु ल्पी
alumini association : [2nd sch., statute II(XVI), Jawaharlal
Nehru University Act] पूवर्छात्र संगम
aluminium ores : [7th sch., pt. A, item 1, Income-tax Act]
ऐलु�म�नयम अयस्क ; ऐलु�मनम अयस्क
aluminous clay : [7th sch., pt. B, item 16, Income-tax Act]
ऐलु�मनस �मट्ट�
always : [art. 124 (2), prov., Const.] सदै व
amalgamate : to merge into a single body ; to mix ; to unite
[s. 17(1)(g), Companies Act] समामे�लत करना ; समामेलन करना
amalgamated company : [ss. 2(1A) and 33(3)(a), Income-tax
Act] समामे�लत कंपनी
amalgamating company : [ss. 32A(6) and 33(3), Income-tax
Act] समामेलक कंपनी ; [s. 49(2), Income-tax Act] समामेल�
कंपनी
amalgamation : the act or process of amalgamating or the state
of being amalgamated [s. 2(1A), Income-tax Act and s. 15(g),
Specific Relief Act] समामेलन ; [art. 31A(1)(e), Const.]
समामे�लत करना
amalgamation of companies : कंप�नय� का समामेलन
amalgamation of partnership : भागीदार� का समामेलन
amanuensis : [s. 31, hdg., Persons With Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and full Participation) Act]
लेखक
ambassador : a public minister or officer of the highest rank
clothed with high diplomatic powers, sent abroad by a
sovereign State or prince with a legal commission and authority
to transact business on behalf of his country with the
government or court of the country to which he is sent [s. 2(b),
Diplomatic and Consular Officers (Oaths and Fees) Act]
राजदतू
ambassadors or envoys of foreign States : [s. 19(u), Presidency
Small Cause Courts Act] �वदे शी राज्य� के राजदत
ू या दत
ू
ambiguous : open to more than one interpretation [s. 93, Indian
Evidence Act] सं�दग्धाथर्
ambiguous instrument : [s. 17, Negotiable Instruments Act]
सं�दग्धाथ� �लखत
ambit : a circuit, compass or circumference प�र�ध ; �ेत्र
ambulance driver : एम्बुल�स ड्राइवर
ambulance purposes : [ss. 42(3)(c) and 91(2)(d), Motor Vehicles
Act] रोगी वाहन कायर्
ambulance room : [s. 45(4), Factories Act] एम्बुल�स कमरा
ambulatory : [s. 3(3), expln., Mental Health Act] गमनीय
ameliorating the condition : [s. 9(d), Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960] दशा सुधारना
amelioration : improvement; the action of making better; being
made better [s. 5(4)(a), Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act]
बेहतर� ; सुधार
amelioration of social conditions : [s. 5(2)(a)(iv), Limestone and
Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] सामािजक दशाओं म�
सुधार
amenable to military authority : [s. 135(2), Army Act] सै�नक
प्रा�धकार के अध्यधीन
amend : to alter formally by some addition, omission or
substitution [preamble, T.P. Act] संशो�धत करना ; संशोधन करना
amended charge : संशो�धत आरोप
amended convention : [s. 2(i), Carriage by Air Act] संशो�धत
कन्व�शन
amending Act : संशोधनकार� अ�ध�नयम
amendment : the action or result of amending; any alteration
made or proposed by adding, deleting or substituting something
[Or. 1, r. 4, C.P.C.] संशोधन
amendment Act : संशोधन अ�ध�नयम
amends : reparation; satisfaction अ�भतुष्�ट
amenities : things that conduce to physical or material comfort or
convenience or to a pleasant and agreeable life [s. 2(rr)(ii),
Industrial Disputes Act] सुख सु�वधाएं
amenity clerk : सुख सु�वधा �ल�पक
amicable : friendly; done with mutual goodwill [s. 12(2),
Industrial Disputes Act] सौहादर्पूणर्
amicable settlement : [s. 13(1), Industrial Disputes Act]
सौहादर् पूणर् समझौता
amity : [s. 22(3), Life Insurance Corporation Act] मैत्री
amity and good relations : [s. 41(2), Air Corporations Act] मैत्री
और अच्छे संबंध
ammunition : the projectile thrown against an enemy such as
bullets, shells, grenades and bombs with their necessary
propellants, detonators, fuses and primers [s. 2(b), Arms Act]
गोला-बारूद
ammunition of war : [s. 3(2)(34)(a), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] यद्
ु ध सामग्री
amortisation : wiping out especially through a sinking fund
क्र�मक अपाकरण
amortisation fund : क्र�मक अपाकरण �न�ध
amortisation of certain preliminary expenses : [s. 35D(1),
Income-tax Act] क�तपय प्रारं �भक व्यय� का क्र�मक अपाकरण
amortisation to debt : ऋण का क्र�मक अपाकरण
amount : 1. aggregate sum रकम ; 2. quantity प�रमाण ; मात्रा ; 3.
to come upto, resulting अनुसार होना ; 4. equalling in effect
समतुल्य होना ; क� को�ट म� आना
amount attributable to immovable property : [s. 3(3), Estate
Duty (Distribution) Act] स्थावर संप�त से मानी जा सकने वाल�
रकम
amount column : रकम स्तंभ
amount designated : [s. 30, Court-fees Act] अ�भ�हत मल्
ू य
amount due : [s. 55(1)(d), T.P. Act] शोध्य रकम ; दे य रकम
amount in difference : [2nd sch., item 2, Arbitration Act]
�ववादग्रस्त रकम
amount in dispute : [s. 31(6), Wealth-Tax Act] �ववादग्रस्त रकम
amount in law to felony : [s. 1A, Fatal Accidents Act] �व�ध के
अनुसार घोर अपराध
amount of compensation : [s. 19(3), Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] प्र�तकर क� रकम
amount of punishment : दं ड क� मात्रा
amount of stock : [s. 150(1)(d), prov., Companies Act] स्टाक क�
रकम
amount of such sum, as to : ऐसी धनरा�श के �वषय म�
amount of the appropriation : [s. 4(d), Gift-tax Act] �व�नयोग
क� रकम
amount of trouble and expense : कष्ट और व्यय क� मात्रा
amount outstanding : [s. 6(2)(h), prov., Oil Industry
(Development) Act] परादे य रकम
amount, paid up : [s. 148(1), Companies Act] समाद� रकम
amount placed under objection : आप��गत रकम
amount, prepaid : पूवon
amount refundable र् संदregular
� रकम assessment 26
amount refundable on regular assessment : [s. 141A(4)(b),
Income-tax Act] �नय�मत �नधार्रण पर प्र�तदे य रकम
amount shall be allowed for : [s. 17(3), Land Acquisition Act]
रकम गणना म� ल� जाएगी
amount standing to the credit of an assessee : [s. 5(1)(xvii),
Wealth-tax Act] �कसी �नधार्�रती के नाम जमा रकम
amounting to murder : being equivalent to murder in the eyes
of law [s. 300, excep., thirdly, expln., I.P.C.] हत्या क� को�ट म�
आना
amounts capitalised from reserves : [s. 36(1), prov., Income-
tax Act] �रजवर् म� से पंूजीकृत रकम�
ample : व्यापक
amplify : increasing; making larger; stating in greater detail
प्रवधर्न
amputation : cutting off a limb �वच्छे दन ; अंगोच्छे दन ; अवयव
छे दन
amusement : [s. 126(c), Representation of the People Act,
1951] आमोद- प्रमोद
amusement, for : [s. 87, ill., I.P.C.] आमोदाथर्
anaesthetist : ऐनेस्थे�टस्ट
analogous post : a post similar in attributes सदृश पद
analogous products : [2nd sch., item 3, Drugs and Cosmetics
 Act] सदृश उत्पाद animal disease : पशु रोग
analysis : a detailed examination of anything complex made in animal geneticist : प्राणी आनुव�ं शक��व� ; प्राणी आनव
ु ं�शक�
order to understand its nature or to determine its essential
�व�ानी
features [s. 6(2)(d), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] �वश्लेषण
analysis of samples : [s. 16(3), Water (Prevention and Control animal health : पशु स्वास्थ्य
of Pollution) Act] नमून� का �वश्लेषण animal husbandry : [s. 2(a), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
analyst : [s. 53, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and art. 48, Const.] पशु पालन
Act] �वश्लेषक animal oil : [sch. 1, Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] जावत तेल
Analytical Assistant : �वश्लेषण सहायक
animal production and breeding : पशु उत्पादन और प्रजनन
anand karaj : [s. 2, Anand Marriage Act] आनन्द कारज़
animal welfare : [s. 5(f), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
anatomy : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] शर�र रचना
1960] पश-ु कल्याण
�व�ान
animal, wild : वन्य जीवजंतु
ancestor : one from whom a person is descended [s. 3(c),
animate or inanimate : [s. 2(b), National Airports Authority Act
Hindu Marriage Act] पूवज
र्
सजीव या �न ज�व
ancestor, descended from a common : [s. 3(c), Hindu
Marriage Act] एक ह� पूवज
र् से अवज�नत animate thing : [s. 2(b), National Airports Authority Act] सजीव

ancestral : belonging to or inherited from an ancestor [s. 53 वस्तु

C.P.C.] पैतक
ृ (�पत्रािजर्त) animus dedicandi : to intention of dedicating समपर्ण का आशय
ancestral house : पैतक
ृ गह
ृ annealing : toughening after fusion by exposure to continuous
and slowly diminished heat तापानुशीलन
anchorage : 1. लंगर स्थान ; 2. लंगर शल्
ु क
annex : to unite materially as an accessary उपाबद्ध करना ; राज्य म�
ancient : belonging to times long past प्राचीन
�मला दे ना
ancient lights : a defined aperture in a building through which
there has been actually enjoyed peaceably and as of right, an annexed easements : [s. 8, T.P. Act] उपाबद्ध सुखाचार
access to and use of light for the full statutory prescriptive
period without interruption प्राचीन प्रकाशमागर् annexed or attached : [s. 218(b), Companies Act] उपाबद्ध या
संलग्न
ancillaries : सहायक उपकरण
ancillary : subservient, related and supplementary [s. 2(b)(xiii), annexure : उपाबंध
Coal Mines Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions annexure papers : उपाबंध के कागज
Act] अनुषग ं ी ; आनष ु ं�गक ; सहायक ; अनग ु त ; [s. 2(viiib), anniversary : the yearly return of any remarkable date; the day
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act] प्रासं�गक on which some event is annually celebrated [s. 4, Indian
ancillary activity : आनष Majority Act] आब्�दक�
ु ं�गक �क्रयाकलाप
announce : to make public or give official intimation of [s. 64(2),
ancillary equipment : सहायक उपस्कर
Sale of Goods Act] आख्या�पत करना ; घोषणा करना
ancillary industry : [sch., item 5, Khadi and Village Industries
announcement : the action of announcing; public or official
Commission Act] आनुषं�गक उद्योग
notification [s. 64(2), Sale of Goods Act] आख्यापन ; घोषणा
ancillary or consequential : [s. 167(1), Companies Act]
आनुषं�गक या पा�रणा�मक announcer : एनाउं सर ; घोषक

ancillary or incidental : [s.28(1)(a), Wild Life (Protection) Act] annoy : to affect so as to ruffle, trouble, vex [s. 152, Indian
प्रासं�गक या आनष Evidence Act] �ुब्ध करना
ु ं�गक
ancillary powers of Supreme Court : [art. 140, margin, Const.] annoyance : the state of feeling caused by that which annoys; the
उच्चतम न्यायालय क� आनष state of being annoyed [s. 63(c), Air Force Act] �ोभ
ु ं�गक शक्�तयां
ancillary services : [s. 2(a), Road Transport Corporations Act] annual : reckoned by the term of a year वा�षर्क
अनुषगं ी सेवाएं ; आनुषं�गक सेवाएं annual accounts : [s. 29(1), University of Hyderabad Act] वा�षर्क
and so on : [form DDDD, Insurance Act] और इसी प्रकार लेखे
anesthesiology : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] annual accretion : [sch. IV, item 2(e), Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क
संवेदनाहरण �व�ान
अनुवद्
ृ �ध
anew : afresh; as a new action [s. 19J(3), Inland Vessels Act] नए annual accretion to the balance : [s. 17(1)(vi), Income-tax Act]
�सरे से अ�तशेष म� हुई वा�षर्क अनुवद्
ृ �ध
Anglo-Indian Community : [art. 331, Const.] आंग्ल-भारतीय annual administrative report : वा�षर्क प्रशास�नक �रपोटर्
समाज annual charge of balances : अ�तशेष का वा�षर्क प्रमाणपत्र
annualcertificate 27
anguish : मनस्ताप annual charge : [s. 27(iv), Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क प्रभार
animal : [s. 47, I.P.C.] जीवजंतु ; [s. 2(a), Prevention of Cruelty annual depreciation : वा�षर्क अव�यण
to Animals Act, 1960] पशु annual dividend : [s. 5, Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
 वा�षर्क लाभांश
annual equated instalments : [s. 280D, Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क
समान �कस्त�
annual financial statement : [art. 112, margin and art. 202,
margin, Const.] वा�षर्क �व�ीय �ववरण
annual general meeting : [s. 2(1)(ii), Payment of Bonus Act]
वा�षर्क साधारण बैठक ; [s. 159(1), Companies Act] वा�षर्क
साधारण अ�धवेशन
annual letting value : वा�षर्क भाटक मल्
ू य
annual net profits : [Or. 26, r. 9, C.P.C.] वा�षर्क शद्
ु ध लाभ
annual payment to certain Devaswom funds : [art. 290A,
margin, Const.] कुछ दे वस्वम ् �न�धय� को वा�षर्क संदाय
annual rent : [s. 17(d), Registration Act] वा�षर्क भाटक
annual repairs : वा�षर्क मरम्मत
annual return : [s. 43A(8), Companies Act] वा�षर्क �ववरणी
annual review : वा�षर्क पुन�वर्लोकन
annual statement of accounts : [s. 24(1), International Airports
Authority Act] लेखाओं का वा�षर्क �ववरण
बा�तल �कया जाना
anomalous mortgage : [s. 58(g), T.P. Act] �वल�ण बंधक
anomaly : irregularity; deviation from the common or natural
order [s. 24, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] �वषमता
anomaly map : �वषमता द्योतक मान�चत्र ; [s. 5(2)(a), Offshore
Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act] असंगत
मान�चत्र
anonymous : of unknown name; of unknown authorship [s. 507,
I.P.C.] अनाम
anonymous work of joint authorship : [s. 23(2), Copyright Act]
अनाम संयुक्त रच�यताओं क� कृ�त
anonymously : [s. 23(1), Copyright Act] अनाम से
answer : 1. something said or written in reply उ�र ; 2. to give
reply उ�र दे ना 3. to be in conformity के अनुरूप
answer all cases, generally : [s. 198(3), Indian Succession Act]
साधारणत: सभी मामल� के संबंध म� होगी
answer interrogatory : [Or. 11, r. 6, C.P.C.] प�रप्रश्न का उ�र
दे ना

annual stock-taking : [s. 541(2)(b), Companies Act] वा�षर्क answer in the negative : [s. 227(4), Companies Act] नकारात्मक

स्टाक पड़ताल उ�र दे ना

annual value : [s. 2(2), Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क मल् answer material question : [Or. 10, r. 4(1), C.P.C.] ताित्वक प्रश्न
ू य
का उ�र दे ना
annually : प्र�तवषर्
annuitant : one who holds or receives an annuity [s. 80E(2)(e), answer the claim : [s. 27 and Or. 5, r. 1, C.P.C.] दावे का उ�र
Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क�दार दे ना ; दावे को पूरा करना
annuity : an amount specially of money payable yearly (or by answer the debt : [s. 330, Indian Succession Act] ऋण को चुकाना
extension at other regular intervals, as quarterly) for a certain or
answer the plaintiff’s demand : [Or. 7, r. 5, C.P.C.] वाद� क�
uncertain period [s. 36, T.P. Act] वा�षर्क�
मांग का उ�र दे ना
annuity certain business : [s. 2(c), General Insurance
(Emergency Provisions) Act] �नश्�चत वा�षर्क� कारबार answer to a charge : [s. 267(1)(a) and 2nd sch., form No. 1, Cr.
P.C.] आरोप का उ�र दे ना
annuity certificates : [s. 5(1)(xvi), Wealth-tax Act] वा�षर्क� पत्र
answer to their description : [s. 7, Sale of Goods Act] अपने
annuity contract : [s. 80E(1), Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क� सं�वदा
वणर्न के अनरू
ु प
annuity deposit : [s. 280B(5), Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क� �न�ेप
answerable : liable to be called to account [s. 37, prov., T.P.
annuity fund : वा�षर्क� �न�ध Act] उ�रदायी ; जवाबदार
annuity issued : [s. 4(2), Insurance Act] �नगर्�मत वा�षर्क� answerable in damages for the injury : [preamble, Fatal
Accidents Act] ��त के �लए नक
ु सानी का उ�रदायी
annuity, life : आजीवन वा�षर्क�
answering the description : [s. 80, ill. (i), Indian Succession
annuity system : वा�षर्क� प्रणाल� Act] वणर्न के अनुरूप
annuity, terminable : साव�ध वा�षर्क� antecedent : 1. [s. 53, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
annuity, to produce : [s. 343, Indian Succession Act] वा�षर्क� के पूवग
र् ामी ; 2. [s. 10(2), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act] पूवव
र् �
ृ
सज
ृ न के �लए antecedent debt : पूवग
र् त ऋण ; पूवव
र् त� ऋण ; पूवर् ऋण
annul : to make void or of no effect; to nullify [s. 115, T.P. Act] antecedent negotiations : [s. 6(3)(b), Hire-Purchase Act] पूवव
र् त�
बा�तल करना ; [s. 8(10), North-Eastern-Hill University Act] बातचीत
�नष्प्रभाव करना
antecedents of the offender : [s. 360(1), Cr. P.C.] अपराधी का
annul conviction : [s. 368(b), Cr. P.C.] दोष�सद्�ध को बा�तल
पूवर्व�
ृ
करना
antedated : पूवर्�दनां�कत
annulment : the act of annulling; being annulled [s. 46(4),
Wealth-tax Act] बा�तल�करण ; बा�तलकरण ; बा�तल �कया गया antedated cheque : पूवर्�दनां�कत चैक

annulment of adjudication : [s. 21, Presidency-towns antedating : [s. 59(1), prov., Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
Insolvency Act] न्याय�नणर्यन का बा�तलकरण पूवर्�दनांकन

annulment of lease : [s. 69, ill., Indian Contract Act] पट्टे का ante-nuptial negotiations : [s. 40, Indian Divorce Act] �ववाह-पूवर्
 व्यस्थापन any law that may be made by Parliament : [art. 10, Const.]
anterior to the debt : [s. 51(b), prov., Presidency-towns ऐसी �व�ध जो संसद् द्वारा बनाई जाए
Insolvency Act] ऋण से पूवर् any mineral : [art. 31A(1)(e), Const.] कोई ख�नज
anthropological importance : [s. 20(2)(ii), Antiquities and Art any of them : [art. 23(2) Const.] इनम� से �कसी
Treasures Act] मानव शास्त्र संबंधी महत्व
any office of profit or trust : [art. 18(3), Const.] लाभ या �वश्वास
Anthropological Survey of India : भारतीय मानव �व�ान सव��ण
का कोई पद
anthropologist : मानव �व�ानी
any officer : [art. 73(2), Const.] कोई अ�धकार�
anti-aircraft : वायुयान भेद�
any other act to the injury of any person : �कसी व्यक्�त को ��त
anti-apartheid : [title, Anti-Apartheid (United Nations
पहुंचाने वाला कोई अन्य कायर्
Convention Act] रं गभेद �वरोधी
any other law for the time being in force : [s. 4(1), C.P.C.]
anticipated credit : प्रत्या�शत उधार कोई अन्य तत्समय प्रव� ृ �व�ध [s. 23, Post Graduate Institute of
anticipated expenditure : प्रत्या�शत व्यय Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh Act] तत्समय
anticipated revenue : प्रत्या�शत राजस्व प्रव�
ृ �कसी अन्य �व�ध
anticipation : 1. a prior knowledge [s. 464, expln. 1, ill. (e), any quantity : [rule No. 2(b), Red Tarriff No. 19] कोई मात्रा
I.P.C.] पूवार्नम
ु ान ; 2. expectation [s. 55(6)(b), T.P. Act] पूवार्शा ; any section of the citizens : [art. 29(1), Const.] नाग�रक� के �कसी
प्रत्याशा
अनुभाग
anticipatory
anticipatorybail : अ�ग्रम जमानत
pension 28 anything done or omitted to be done : [s. from
appeal 14(1),any finding
prov., Metal
anticipatory pension : प्रत्या�शत प�शन Corporation of India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] कोई

anti-corruption officer : भ्रष्टाचार-�नरोध अ�धकार� बात जो क� गई या िजसके �कए जाने का लोप �कया गया
anything done or purporting to be done under this Act :
anti-corruption police inspector : भ्रष्टाचार �नरोध पु�लस
[s. 14, Charitable Endowments Act] इस अ�ध�नयम के अधीन क�
�नर��क
गई या क� जाने के �लए तात्प�यर्त कोई बात
antidumping article : प्र�तपाटन वस्तु apart from : 1. [s. 5, Personal Injuries (Compensation
antidumping duty : प्र�तपाटन शुल्क Insurance) Act] के अलावा ; 2. [s. 3(2)(h). Dock Workers
antigens : [2nd sch., item 2, Drugs and Cosmetics Act] एं�टजन (Regulation of Employment) Act] से अलग
apartment : a room or a set of rooms used as a dwelling and
anti-hijacking : [title, Anti-Hijacking Act] यान हरण �नवारण
located in a private house [s. 17A(2), prov.. Criminal Law
anti-malaria officer : मले�रया-�नरोध अ�धकार� Amendment Act, 1932] खंड ; [2nd sch., item 80(b),
antimony : एं�टमनी Income-tax Act] कोठर� ; [s. 47(2), prov., Cr. P.C.] कमरा ;

antinupital settlement : [s. 40, Indian Divorce Act] �ववाहपव

ू र् के अपाटर् म�ट

व्यवस्थापन apertures : �छद्र

antiquarian : of or belonging to old times [s. 45(c), Arms Act] apiarist : a bee-keeper मधम
ु क्खी पालक ; मधुमक्खी पालन
पौरात�नक ; पुरात�नक �वशेष�
antiquarian value : [s. 45(c), Arms Act] पौरात�नक मूल्य apology, make : �मा मांगना ; माफ� मांगना
antiques : [sch., pt. I, Salarjung Museum Act] प्राचीन वस्तए
ु ं apoplexy : [2nd sch., item 4, Coroners Act] रक्ताघात
antiquities and art treasures : [long title, Antiquities and Art
apparatus : सा�धत्र ; यंत्र
Treasures Act] पुरावशेष तथा बहुमल्
ू य कलाकृ�त
apparel of the ship : the equipment of a ship (such as masts,
antiquity : 1. a relic or monument of ancient times पुरावशेष ; sails, rigging and anchors) [s. 2(1), Naval and Aircraft Prize
2. a thing of antiquity पुरावस्तु Act] पोत सज्जा ; पोत क� सज्जा

antiquity assistant : पुरावस्तु सहायक apparent : 1. evident; clear; obvious to eye or mind [s. 5, Indian
Easements Act] प्रकट ; 2. seeming, as distinct from (though not
anti-sea erosion : समद्र
ु � कटाव �नवारण necessarily opposed to) what really is [s. 16(2)(a), Indian
anti-tank firearms : ट�कभेद� अग्न्यायुध Contract Act] दृश्यमान
antitoxin : [second sch., Drugs and Cosmetics Act] apparent authority : [s. 16(2)(a), Indian Contract Act] दृश्यमान
टाक्�सनरोधी
प्रा�धकार
anti-waterlogging : जल-जमाव �नवारण
apparent cause : [s. 174(1), Cr. P.C.] दृश्यमान कारण ; दृश्यमान
antler : [s. 2(31)(b), Wild Life (Protection) Act] �हरण का सींग हे तुक
any hour, at : [s. 55(1), C.P.C.] �कसी भी समय apparent condition of the goods : [1st sch., item 8(j), Carriage
any law in force immediately before the commencement of by Air Act] माल क� प्रकट दशा
this Constitution : [art. 35(b), Const.] कोई �व�ध जो इस apparent consideration : [s. 269UA(b), Income-tax Act] प्रकट
सं�वधान के प्रारं भ से ठ�क पहले प्रव�
ृ थी प्र�तफल
apparent danger : दृश्यमान खतरा
apparent easement : [s. 5, Indian Easements Act] प्रकट सुखाचार
apparent from the record : [s. 13(1), Companies (Profits)
Surtax Act] अ�भलेख से प्रकट
apparent on its face : [s. 27(1)(b), Specific Relief Act] उसके
दे खने से ह� प्रकट
apparent on the face of record : [Or. 47, r. 1(c), prov., C.P.C.]
अ�भलेख को दे खने से ह� प्रकट
apparent order : [sch., art. 3(c), Indian Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act] दृश्यमान अवस्था
apparent owner : [s. 229, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] दृश्यमान
स्वामी
apparent success or failure : [s. 247(5)(i), Companies Act]
दृश्यमान सफलता या असफलता
apparent tenor : [s. 10, Negotiable Instruments Act] प्रकट शब्द
appeal : 1. a proceeding taken before a superior court or authority
for reversing or modifying decision of an inferior court or
authority on ground of error; a case so appealed [Or. 41, r. 1(1),
C.P.C.] अपील ; 2. a call for help; a language addressed to or
likely to influence some particular principle, faculty etc. दह
ु ाई ;
3. to make an appeal अपील करना ; 4. appeal from (a court) से
अपील ; appeal from (a decree) क� अपील ; appeal to (a person)
को अपील ; appeal to (a court or tribunal) म� अपील ; 5.
accusation अ�भयोग लगाना
appeal against the decree : [s. 45, Indian Trusts Act] �डक्र� के
�वरुद्ध अपील
appeal, admit an : अपील ग्रहण करना
appeal, allow an : अपील मंजूर करना
appeal and limitation : [s. 249(1), Income-tax Act] अपील और
प�रसीमा
appeal arising out of any such suit : [s. 12(b), Suits Valuation
Act] �कसी ऐसे वाद से उद्भूत होने वाल� अपील
appeal be dismissed : [Or. 41, r. 17(1), C.P.C.] अपील खा�रज क�
जाए
appeal clerk : अपील �ल�पक
appeal, file an : अपील फाइल करना
appeal
appealfrom
fromany order : �कसी �नष्कषर् से अपील
anyfinding
appeal from any order : �कसी आदे श के �वरुद्ध अपील
appeal has been disposed of : [Or. 13. r. 9(1 )(b), C.P.C.] अपील
�नपटा द� गई है
appeal has been preferred : [Or. 13, r. 9(1 )(b), C.P.C.] अपील
क� गई है ; अपील प्रस्तुत क� गई है
appeal in civil matters : [art. 133, margin, Const.] �स�वल �वषय�
से संबं�धत अपील
appeal is expressly allowed by rules : [s. 104(1)(i), C.P.C.]
अपील �नयम� द्वारा अ�भव्यक्त रूप से अनु�ात है
appeal, leave to : अपील के �लए इजाजत
appeal lies : अपील होती है ; अपील हो सकती है
appeal, prefer : अपील प्रस्तुत करना ; अपील करना
appeal, present : अपील उपस्�थत करना ; अपील उपस्था�पत करना
appeal, reference or revision shall be continued and disposed
of : [s. 297(2)(c), Income-tax Act] अपील, �नद� श या पुनर��ण जार�
रखे जाएंगे और �नपटाए जाएंगे
appeal shall be heard ex-parte : [Or. 41, r. 17(2), C.P.C.] अपील
एकप�ीय सुनी जाएगी ; अपील क� सुनवाई एकप�ीय रूप से क�
जाएगी
appeal shall lie : [art. 132(1), Const.] अपील होगी
appeal to national symbol : राष्ट्र�य प्रतीक क� दह
ु ाई
appeal to the court of sessions : सेशन न्यायालय म� अपील करना
appeal to the sessions judge : सेशन न्यायाधीश को अपील करना
appeal to the State Government : राज्य सरकार को अपील करना
appealable : that can be appealed against अपीलनीय ; अपील�य
appealable decree : [Or. 41, r. 5(2), C.P.C.] अपीलनीय �डक्र�
appealable order : [s. 246, Income-tax Act] अपील�य आदे श;
[s. 37, Arbitration and Conciliation Act] अपीलनीय आदे श
appeals and applications : [s. 46(2)(c), Wealth-tax Act] अपील�
और आवेदन
appeals division : अपील प्रभाग
appeals from appellate decrees : [Or. 42, r. 1, C.P.C.] अपील�
�ड�क्रय� क� अपील� ; अपील� �ड�क्रय� के �वरुद्ध अपील�
appeals from orders : [Or. 43, r. 1, C.P.C.] आदे श� क� अपील� ;
आदे श� के �वरुद्ध अपील�
appeals to the prurient interest : [s. 292(1), I.P.C.] कामक
ु
व्यक्�तय� के �लए रु�चकर
appear : 1. to present oneself formally before a tribunal, hence
also to act as a counsel उपसंजात होना ; हािजर होना ; 2. to seem
[s. 161, ill. (b), I.P.C.] प्रतीत होना ; 3. to come forth into view
प्रकट होना ; 4. to be present उपस्�थत होना
appear at an interview : सा�ात्कार के �लए हािजर होना
appear by pleader : प्ल�डर के द्वारा उपसंजात होना ; प्ल�डर द्वारा
हािजर होना
appear in person : [Or. 10, r. 4(1), C.P.C.] स्वयं उपसंजात होना ;
स्वयं हािजर होना
29 appear in public : [s. 55(1), prov., thirdly, C.P.C.,appellor
s. 47(2),
prov., Cr. P.C. and s. 42, Indian Lunacy Act] लोग� के सामने
आना
appear under protest : [Or. 30. r. 8, C.P.C.] अभ्याप��पूवर्क
उपसंजात होना ; अभ्याप��पूवक
र् हािजर होना
appearance : 1. the action of appearing formally [s. 88, Cr. P.C.]
हािजर� ; 2. [s. 34(2), Registration Act] उपसंजा�त ; 3. looks
[s. 248, I.P.C.] रूप
appearance of coin : [s. 248, I.P.C.] �सक्के का रूप
appeared in his own name : [Or. 21, r. 50(1)(b), C.P.C.] स्वयं
अपने नाम म� उपसंजात ; स्वयं अपने नाम म� हािजर
appearing : 1. plainly set forth in a document व�णर्त ; �दया हुआ ;
2. seeming भा�सत होने वाला ; 3. coming in view; being manifest
प्रकट होने वाला ; प्रतीत होने वाला
appearing in evidence : [s. 313(1), Cr. P.C.] सा�य म� प्रकट होने
वाला
appearing on behalf of : क� ओर से हािजर होते हुए
appearing on the face thereof : [s. 604(2), Companies Act]
उसके मुख पष्ृ ठ पर �दया हुआ
appel or pourvoi en cassation : [sch. 2, art. 1(d), Arbitration
(Protocol and Convention) Act] अपील या पुन�वर्लोकन
appellant : one who makes an appeal [Or. 41, r. 10(1), C.P.C.]
अपीलाथ� (अपीलांट)
appellant submitted to that finding : अपीलाथ� ने उस �नष्कषर् को
मान �लया
appellate : pertaining to appeal; taking cognizance of appeals [s.
108, C.P.C.] अपील� ; अपील
Appellate Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax : [s. 2(3),
Income-tax Act] सहायक आय-कर आयुक्त (अपील)
appellate authority : [s. 2(a), Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act] अपील प्रा�धकार�
appellate board : [s. 2(a), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
अपील बोडर्
Appellate Collector of Customs : [s. 3(b), Customs Act]
सीमाशल्ु क अपील कलक्टर
Appellate Controller of Estate Duty : [s. 2(1A), Estate Duty
Act] संपदा-शुल्क अपील �नयंत्रक
appellate court : [s. 107(1), C.P.C.] अपील न्यायालय
appellate court-house : a place, hall or chamber where an
appellate court functions [Or. 41, r. 14(1), C.P.C.] अपील न्याय-
सदन
appellate court of inferior jurisdiction : अवर अ�धका�रता वाला
अपील न्यायालय
appellate criminal jurisdiction : [s. 186(b), Cr. P.C.] अपील�
दां�डक अ�धका�रता
appellate decision : अपील� �व�नश्चय
appellate decree : a decree passed on an appeal [s. 108(a),
C.P.C.] अपील� �डक्र�
appellate functions : [s. 12(1), prov., Gift-tax Act] अपील� कृत्य
appellate jurisdiction : jurisdiction to hear and dispose of
appeals [ss. 105(1), 106, C.P.C. and art. 132, margin, Const.]
अपील� अ�धका�रता
appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High
Court in certain cases : [art. 132, margin, Const.] कुछ मामल� म�
उच्च न्यायालय� से अपील� म� उच्चतम न्यायालय क� अपील�
अ�धका�रता
appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High
Courts in regard to civil matters : [art. 133, margin, Const.]
उच्च न्यायालय� से �स�वल �वषय� से संबं�धत अपील� म� उच्चतम
न्यायालय क� अपील� अ�धका�रता
appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal
matters : [art. 134, margin, Const.] दां�डक �वषय� म� उच्चतम
न्यायालय क� अपील� अ�धका�रता
appellate or revisional court : [Or. 32, r. 3(5) and s. 18(2),
C.P.C.] अपील या पुनर��ण न्यायालय
appellate or revisional jurisdiction : [s. 11, prov., Provincial
Insolvency Act] अपील�य या पुनर��ण अ�धका�रता
appellate powers : अपील� शक्�तयां
appellate tribunal : [ss. 2(4) and 252, Income-tax Act] अपील
अ�धकरण
Appellate Tribunal, Income-tax : आय-कर अपील अ�धकरण
appellation : अ�भधान ; पदवी
appellee : accused अ�भयुक्त
appellor
appendage : accusor in criminal cases. He should be a private 30
subject demanding punishment on account of the particular
injury suffered, rather than for the offence against the public.
Now obsolete Motely & Whiteley entry appeal अ�भयोगकतार् ;
अ�भयोक्ता
appendage : संलग्नक
appendant : [s. 24, prov., Indian Forest Act] अनुलग्न
appended to this Act : [s. 7, Coasting Vessels Act] इस
अ�ध�नयम से संलग्न
appendix : an addition subjoined to a document or book having
some contributory value but not essential to completeness
[Or. 48, r. 3, C.P.C.] प�र�शष्ट
appertaining : belonging as part to the whole; relating अनुलग्न ;
संबद्ध ; संबं�धत
appertaining to the estate : [s. 112(2)(b), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] संपदा से संबं�धत
appliance, copying and duplicating : नकल और अनु�ल�प सा�धत्र
appliance, sorting : छं टाई सा�धत्र
appliance, tabulating : सारणी सा�धत्र
appliances : [s. 2(1)(e)(iv), Arms Act] सा�धत्र ; a household or
office apparatus साधन
applicability : लागू होना
applicable : capable of being applied; fit; suitable or right to be
applied [s. 55, T.P. Act and s. 41, I.P.C.] लागू
applicant : one who applies [s. 2(a), Limitation Act] आवेदक
applicant has sustained substantial injury : [2nd sch., item 61,
prov. (a), Income-tax Act] आवेदक को सारवान ् ��त हुई है
application : 1. the action of applying; a petition or request
आवेदन ; 2. the putting of anything to use उपयोजन ; 3. practical
operation लागू होना
application and allotment book : आवेदन और आबंटन पुस्तक
application book : आवेदन पुस्तक
application by promisee : [s. 46, Indian Contract Act]
वचनगह ृ �ता द्वारा आवेदन
application for approval : [s. 80E(11)(b)(i), Income-tax Act]
अनुमोदन के �लए आवेदन
application for leave : 1. छुट्ट� का आवेदन ; 2. इजाजत के �लए
आवेदन
application for leave to appeal : [s. 18(3), Andhra Pradesh and
Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act] अपील करने क� इजाजत
के �लए आवेदन
application for maintenance : [s. 125(2), Cr. P.C.] भरणपोषण
के �लए आवेदन
application for restitution : [s. 144, C.P.C.] प्रत्यास्थापन के �लए
 आवेदन
application for review : [Or. 47, r. 6(1), C.P.C.] पुन�वर्लोकन का
आवेदन ; पुन�वर्लोकन के �लए आवेदन
application has been refused : [s. 25, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] आवेदन नामंजूर �कया गया है
application is granted : [s. 2(16)(d), Indian Stamp Act] आवेदन
मंजूर कर �लया गया है ; आवेदन मंजूर �कया जाता है
application is maintainable : आवेदन चलने योग्य है ; आवेदन
संधायर् है
application, letter of : आवेदन पत्र
application made by motion : प्रस्ताव द्वारा �कया गया आवेदन
application made to a judge of a High Court in Chambers :
[s. 627(1), Companies Act] उच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीश से च� बर
म� �कया गया आवेदन
application, make : आवेदन करना
application money : आवेदन धन
application of a treaty : सं�ध का लागू होना
application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to
High Courts : [art. 218, margin, Const.] उच्चतम न्यायालय से
संबं�धत कुछ उपबंध� का उच्च न्यायालय� को लागू होना
application of mind : मस्�तष्क का प्रयोग ; �ववेक का प्रयोग
application of order : [Or. 37. r. 1, C.P.C.] आदे श का लागू होना
application of moneys : [s. 21(2), Faridabad Development
Corporation Act] धन का उपयोजन
application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues
while a proclamation of Emergency is in operation : [art.
354, margin, Const.] जब आपात क� उदघोषणा प्रवतर्न म� है तब
राजस्व� के �वतरण संबंधी उपबंध� का लागू होना
application of retained assets : [s. 132A(1), Income-tax Act]
प्र�तधा�रत आस्�तय� का उपयोजन
application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class
or classes of magistrates : [art. 237, margin. Const.] कुछ वगर् या
वग� के मिजस्ट्रे ट� पर इस अध्याय के उपबंध� का लागू होना
application, words admit of : [s. 80, Indian Succession Act]
शब्द� का अनेक अथ� म� उपयोग हो सकता है
applied geology : अनप्र
ु युक्त भ-ू �व�ान
applied research : अनप्र
ु युक्त गवेषणा
applied such property : [s. 52(2) C.P.C.] ऐसी संप�� का
उपयोजन कर �दया
apply : 1. to have practical operation; to have a valid reference to
[s. 4, I.P.C.] लागू होना ; 2. to use or employ for a particular
purpose; to appropriate and devote to a particular use, object,
demand, or subject-matter [s. 11, T.P. Act] उपयोजन करना ; 3.
to make request or application [s. 92, ill. (c), I.P.C.] आवेदन
करना ; 4. to lay or put in contact; to lay on as applique [s.
76(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] लगाना
apply in writing : [s. 21, Arbitration Act] �ल�खत आवेदन करना
apply trade mark or mark or trade description : [s. 76(1),
Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न या �चह्न या
पण्य �ववरण लगाना
appoint : 1. to designate a person to discharge the duties of an
office or trust; to nominate �नयक्
ु त करना ; 2. to fix by a decree,
order, command, resolve, decision or mutual agreement �नयत
करना ; 3. to settle स्था�पत करना ; स्थापन करना
appoint infirmaries : [s. 35(1), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] रुग्णावास स्था�पत करना
appoint receiver : [s. 94(d), C.P.C.] �रसीवर �नयुक्त करना
appointed day : [s. 2(a), Scheduled Areas (Assimilation of Laws)
Act] �नयत �दन
appointed destination : [s. 51(2), Sale of Goods Act] �नयत
गंतव्य स्थान
appointed in that behalf : [art. 6(b)(ii), Const.] इस प्रयोजन के
�लए �नयुक्त
appointed place : �नयत स्थान
appointed to be guardian : [s. 18, Guardians and Wards Act]
संर�क �नयुक्त �कया गया
appointee : �नयुक्त व्यक्�त
appointer : one who appoints [s. 176(5)(b), Companies Act]
�नयुक्त करने वाला
appointing authority : �नयुक्�त प्रा�धकार�
appointing of public warehouses : [s. 57, Customs Act]
सावर्ज�नक भांडागार� का �नयत �कया जाना
appointment : 1. the action of nominating to or placing in an
office ; the office itself [art. 16(4), Const.] �नयुक्�त ; �नयुक्त
�कया जाना ; �नयोजन
appointment ; 2. fixing
and conditions �नयत
……. �कयाCourt
High जाना 31
appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High
Court : [art. 217, margin, Const.] उच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीश
क� �नयुक्�त और उसके पद क� शत�
appointment and term of office of members : [art. 316,
margin, Const.] सदस्य� क� �नयक्
ु �त और पदाव�ध
appointment, by way of : [s. 67, Indian Succession Act]
�नयोजन के रूप म�
appointment clerk : �नयुक्�त �ल�पक
appointment in execution of a power of attorney, whether of
trustees or of property : [sch. I, item 7, Indian Stamp Act]
मुख्तारनामा के �नष्पादन म� न्या�सय� का �नयुक्त �कया जाना या
संप�� का �नयोजन
appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of
backward classes : [art. 340, margin, Const.] �पछड़े वग� क�
दशाओं के अन्वेषण के �लए आयोग क� �नयुक्�त
appointment of acting Chief Justice : [art. 126, margin and art.
223, margin, Const.] कायर्कार� मुख्य न्यायमू�तर् क� �नयुक्�त
appointment of additional and acting Judges : [art. 224,
margin, Const.] अपर और कायर्कार� न्यायाधीश� क� �नयुक्�त
appointment of ad hoc Judges : [art. 127, margin. Const.] तदथर्
न्यायाधीश� क� �नयुक्�त
appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of
articles 301 to 304 : [art. 307, margin. Const.] अनुच्छे द 301
से अनुच्छे द 304 के प्रयोजन� को कायार्न्�वत करने के �लए प्रा�धकार�
क� �नयुक्�त
appointment of casual nature : [s. 2(b), Mulki Rules Act]
आकस्�मक प्रकृ�त क� �नयक्
ु �त
appointment of dates : [s. 4. Presidential and Vice-Presidential
Elections Act] तार�ख� का �नयत �कया जाना
appointment of district Judges : [art. 233, margin, Const.]
िजला न्यायाधीश� क� �नयुक्�त
appointment of Governor : [art. 155, margin, Const.] राज्यपाल
क� �नयुक्�त
appointment of receiver : [Or. 21, r. 11(2)(j)(iv), C.P.C.]
�रसीवर क� �नयुक्�त
appointment, permanent : स्थायी �नयुक्�त
appointment, power of : [s. 69, Indian Succession Act] �नयोजन
क� शक्�त
appointment, temporary : अस्थायी �नयुक्�त
appointment to any office : [art. 16(1), Const.] �कसी पद पर
�नयुक्�त
apportion : to divide and distribute proportionately [s. 30(a),
prov., Industrial Finance Corporation Act] प्रभाजन करना;
प्रभािजत करना
apportionable : capable of being apportioned, liable to be
apportioned [s. 36, T.P. Act] प्रभाजनीय
apportionment : the action of apportioning; the division of rights
or liabilities among several persons entitled or liable to them in
accordance with their respective interests : [s. 3A(2)(d), State
Financial Corporations Act] प्रभाजन
apportionment account : प्रभाजन लेखा
apportionment of assets and liabilities : आस्�तय� और दा�यत्व�
का प्रभाजन
apposite : well put or applied उपयक्
ु त; प्रासं�गक
appraisal : an act of estimating or evaluating especially by one
fitted to judge आंकना ; अंकन
appraise movable property : जंगम संप�� का अंकन करना
appraisement : an act of estimating or evaluating especially by
one fitted to judge [s. 59, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
आंकना
appraisement or valuation : [sch. I, item 8, Indian Stamp Act]
आंकना या मल्
ू यांकन
appraiser : one that appraises (as real estate for determining tax
rates or sale price, imported articles for the assessing of tariff
duties, damaged goods for salvage, or the property of bankrupt
business for auction-sale value of assets) [s. 51, Presidency
Small Cause Courts Act] अंकक; आंकने वाला; मूल्य �नरूपक
appreciating the evidence : [s. 310(1), Cr. P.C.] सा�य का
�ववेचन
appreciation : अ�धमूल्यन; मल्
ू यांकन; ठ�क-ठ�क समझना
appreciation of the state of the company's affairs : [s. 217(2),
Companies Act] कंपनी के कायर्कलाप क� हालत ठ�क-ठ�क समझी
जाना
appreciation or sifting of evidence : [s. 5, Union Territories
(Separation of Judicial and Executive Functions) Act] सा�य का
मूल्यांकन या उसक� छानबीन
appreciation/sifting of evidence : सा�य का मूल्यांकन; सा�य क�
छानबीन
apprehend : 1. to seize in the name of law; to arrest; to lay hold
upon �गरफ्तार करना ; [s. 477(4), Companies Act] पकड़ना; 2. to
anticipate (especially with anxiety, dread or fear) आशंका करना
apprehend without warrant : [s. 13, Public Gambling Act]
वारं ट के �बना पकड़ना
apprehended accident : [s. 9(2), Indian Railways Act] आशं�कत
दघ
ु ट
र् ना
apprehended, industrial dispute is : [s. 10(1), Industrial
Disputes Act] औद्यो�गक �ववाद होने क� आशंका है
apprehended loss : [sch. 1, pt. 3, item 6, Indian Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act] आशं�कत हा�न
apprehension : 1. being apprehended or seized in the name of
justice or authority [s. 52A, I.P.C.] पकड़ा जाना ; 2. anticipation,
chiefly of a thing adverse [s. 9(1)(b), Oil Industry
(Development) Act] आशंका
apprehension of danger : [s. 105, I.P.C.] संकट क� आशंका
apprehension of the internee : [s. 4(3)(b), Foreigners Act]
नजरबंद का पकड़ा जाना
apprentice : a learner of a craft; one who is bound by legal
agreement to serve an employer for a period, with a view to
learning some handicraft, trade etc. [s. 2(a), Apprentices Act]
�श�ु (अप्रेन्�टस)
apprenticeship : status as an apprentice; the time during which
an apprentice serves [s. 2(1)(e), Workmen's Compensation Act
and s. 17, prov. (a), Copyright Act] �श�ुता
apprenticeship adviser : [s. 2(b), Apprentices Act] �श�ुता
सलाहकार
apprenticeship council : [s. 2(c), Apprentices Act] �श�ुता प�रषद्
apprenticeship deed : [sch. I, item 9, Indian Stamp Act] �श�ुता-
�वलेख
approach : [s. 5(1)(a), Indian Dock Labourers Act and s. 3(2),
Indian Railways Act] पहुंच मागर् ; [s. 18(2), Protection of
Human Rights Act] अनुरोध करना ; [s. 12(i), Arbitration and
Conciliation Act] प्रस्ताव करना
approach, co-operative : सहयोगी भावना से संसगर्
approbation : approving; formal or authoritative approval [app.
D, form No. 17, para 11, C.P.C.] अनुमोदन
approbation of marriage : [s. 128, ill. (vi), Indian Succession
Act] �ववाह का अनुमोदन करना
appropriate : 1. to assign for a special purpose; to prescribe a
particular use for particular moneys, or for the payment of a
particular demand [s. 58(d), T.P. Act] �व�नयोिजत करना;
2. specially suitable [ss. 54 and 55, I.P.C.] समु�चत
appropriate authority : [s. 2(e), Delhi School Education Act and
s. 2(1)(b), Representation of the People Act, 1951] समु�चत
प्रा�धकार� circulation
appropriate 32
appropriate circulation : [s. 190(2), Companies Act] सम�ु चत
चलने वाले ; समु�चत प�रचालन
appropriate fraction : [s. 35A(1)(ii), Income-tax Act] समु�चत
प्रभाग ; [s. 11(1A)(b)(i), Income-tax Act] समु�चत �भन्नांश
appropriate fraction of the capital gain : [s. 11(1A)(b), Income-
tax Act] पूंजी अ�भलाभ का समु�चत �भन्नांश
appropriate government : the proper government as indicated in
a statute or rule [s. 2(a), Indian Electricity Act, s. 2(a),
Collection of Statistics Act, s. 2(d), Apprentices Act and s. 2(e),
State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act] समु�चत सरकार
appropriate head : समु�चत शीषर्
appropriate proceedings : [art. 32(1), Const.] समु�चत
कायर्वा�हयां
appropriate proportion : [s. 195(2), Income-Tax Act] समु�चत
अनुपात
appropriate relief in the matter : [s. 132(11), Income-tax Act] उस
बाबत समु�चत अनुतोष
appropriate State : [s. 2(a), Central Sales Tax Act] समु�चत
राज्य
appropriate step : [s. 10(2)(b), Coir Industry Act] समु�चत कदम
appropriate to his character : [Or. 22, r. 4(2), C.P.C.] अपनी
है �सयत के �लए समु�चत
appropriated to the contract : [s. 55(2), Sale of Goods Act]
सं�वदा मद्धे �व�नयोिजत
appropriation : 1. the action of appropriating; the thing or
amount appropriate [s. 61, Indian Contract Act and art.
110(1)(d), Const.] �व�नयोग ; �व�नयोजन ; 2. [s. 4, expln.,
Indian Easements Act] काम म� लाना
appropriation account : �व�नयोजन लेखा
appropriation Act : �व�नयोग अ�ध�नयम
appropriation audit : �व�नयोग लेखापर��ा
appropriation Bills : [art. 114, margin and art. 204, margin,
Const.] �व�नयोग �वधेयक
appropriation for reduction or avoidance of debt : ऋण म� कमी
या प�रहार के �लए �व�नयोग
appropriation of the revenues : [s. 50(d), Indian Railways Act]
आमदनी का �व�नयोजन ; राजस्व� का �व�नयोजन
approval : the action of approving [s. 126, prov. 1, C.P.C.]
अनुमोदन
approval is first sought : [s. 80-O(1), prov. Income-tax Act]
अनुमोदन पहल� बार मांगा है
approval of the President : [art. 145(1), Const.] राष्ट्रप�त का
अनुमोदन
approval, on : [s. 24, Sale of Goods Act] अनुमोदनाथर् ; अनुमोदन
पर
approval or sanction : [s. 3, Indian Railway Board Act]
अनुमोदन या मंजूर�
approve : to accept as good or sufficient for the purpose
intended; to confirm authoritatively अनम
ु ोदन करना; अनम
ु ो�दत
करना
approved courses of study : [s. 4(1)(d), Delhi School Education
Act] अनुमो�दत पाठ्यक्रम
approved gratuity fund : [s. 2(5), Income-tax Act] अनम
ु ो�दत
उपदान �न�ध
approved scheme of management : [s. 4(b), Delhi School
Education Act] प्रबंध क� अनुमो�दत स्क�म
approved contractor : अनुमो�दत ठे केदार
approved service : अनम
ु ो�दत सेवा
approved standard : [sch., para II(ii), note, Air Corporations
Act] अनम
ु ो�दत स्तर
approved superannuation fund : [ss. 2(6), 10(13), 17(2) and
192(5), Income-tax Act] अनम
ु ो�दत अ�धवा�षर्क� �न�ध
approver : a person who confesses offence and who turns State's
evidence इकबाल� सा�ी ; अनमु ोदनकतार्
approver's evidence : the evidence of a person who confesses
offence and who turns State's evidence इकबाल� सा�ी का सा�य
approving, order : [Or. 21, r. 34(3), C.P.C.] अनम
ु ो�दत करने
वाला आदे श ; का अनुमोदन करने वाला आदे श
approximate : nearest; approaching correctness, very nearly
exact [s. 5(1), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories Act]
लगभग ; अनुमा�नत
approximate stock account : अनम
ु ा�नत स्टाक लेखा
approximate trading account : अनुमा�नत व्यापार लेखा
approximately : nearly [Or. 7, r. 2, C.P.C.] लगभग ; अनम
ु ानत:
appurtenance : that which appertains; an appendage or accessory
[s. 138, Indian Railways Act and s. 2(v), Delhi School
Education Act] अनुलग्नक
appurtenant : annexed or belonging legally to some more
important thing [s. 4, expln., Salaries and Allowances of
Ministers Act] अनुलग्न
appurtenant thereto : [art. 31A, second prov., Const.] उससे
संलग्न
aquarium keeper : मत्स्यालयपाल
aquatic organism : [s. 2(e), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] जल�य जीव
aqueduct : [s. 7(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] जलसेतु
arable land : land fit for tillage [s. 35, Land Acquisition Act and
s. 4, Agriculturists' Loans Act] कृष्य भू�म
arbitrage : the principle of profiting from the difference in price
which the same thing may have at different places at the same
time [s. 43(5)(c), Income-tax Act] अंतरपणन
arbitral authority : [s. 7(a)(iv), Foreign Awards (Recognition
and Enforcement) Act] माध्यस्थम ् प्रा�धकार�
arbitral award : [s. 2(c), Arbitration and Conciliation Act, sch.
item 2, Foreign Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act]
माध्यस्थम ् पंचाट
arbitral tribunal : [art. 112(3)(f), Const., s. 16, Arbitration and
Conciliation Act] माध्यस्थम ् अ�धकरण
arbitrary : depending on will or pleasure, based on mere opinion
or preference, hence capricious [s. 20, Specific Relief Act]
मनमाना
arbitrary power : मनमानी करने क� शक्�त
arbitration : determination of a matter in dispute by the
judgment of one or more persons, called arbitrators [s. 2(a),
Arbitration and Conciliation Act and art. 51(d), Const.]
माध्यस्थम ्
arbitration agreement : [ss. 2(b) and 7, Arbitration and
Conciliation Act] माध्यस्थम ् करार
arbitration award : [s. 44A, expln. 2, C.P.C.] माध्यस्थम ् पंचाट
arbitrator : a person or one of two or more persons chosen by
parties or according to their agreement to decide the dispute
between them [s. 2(aa), Industrial Disputes Act and s. 1, Indian
Evidence Act] मध्यस्थ
arbitrator or umpire : [sch. item 1(12), Indian Stamp Act]
 मध्यस्थ या अ�ध�नणार्यक
arboriculture officer : व�
ृ -संवधर्न अ�धकार�
arboriculturist : व�
ृ -संवधर्न �व�ानी
arch : [s. 7(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] मेहराब
archaeological : [s. 20(2(ii), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act]
पुरातत्व ; [s. 33(1)(i), Estate Duty Act] पुरातत्वीय
archaeological Officer: पुरातत्वीय संग्रहालय
Archaeologicalmuseum
Archaeological Officer : पुरातत्वीय अ�धकार�
archaeological remains : पुरातत्वीय अवशेष
archaeological sites : पुरातत्वीय स्थल
archaeological sites and remains : पुरातत्वीय स्थल और अवशेष
Archaeological Survey of India : [s. 24, Antiquities and Art
Treasures Act] भारतीय पुरातत्व सव��ण
archaeologist : पुरातत्व�वद्
archaeology : a systematic description or study of antiquities
पुरातत्व �व�ान
architect : [s. 80E(1), Income-tax Act] वास्तु�वद्
architectural : [s. 20(ii), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act]
स्थापत्य
architectural assistant : स्थापत्य सहायक
architectural work of art : [ss. 2(b) and 3(c)(ii), Copyright Act]
वास्तु कलाकृ�त
architecture : स्थापत्यकला
archives : a place in which public or institutional records are
systematically preserved अ�भलेखागार
archivist : अ�भलेखाध्य�
arduous : hard to accomplish or achieve [s. 4(3), Maternity
Benefit Act] क�ठन
arduous nature of duties : क�ठन प्रकार के कतर्व्य
area : a particular extent of surface range; scope [s. 1(3)(a),
C.P.C.] �ेत्र
area chaser : �ेत्र चेजर
Area Commander : [s. 84, Army Act] ए�रया कमांडर ; �ेत्र
समादे शक
area development : �ेत्रीय �वकास
area included in the territory of India : [art. 112(3)(d)(iii)),
Const.] भारत के राज्य�ेत्र के अंतगर्त �ेत्र
area installation engineer : �ेत्रीय संस्थापन इंजी�नयर
area of operation : [s. 11(3), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
कायर्�त्र
े India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] ग�णत संबंधी या लेखन क�
area of supply : [s. 2(b), Indian Electricity Act] प्रदाय-�ेत्र
area, sail : [s. 3(39), Merchant Shipping Act] पाल �ेत्र
area served by the stock exchange : [s. 4(1)(b), Securities
Contracts (Regulation) Act] स्टाक एक्सच� ज का व्यवहार �ेत्र
area superintendent : �ेत्र अधी�क
area supervisor : �ेत्र पयर्वे�क
argument : a connected series of statements intended to establish
or subvert a proposition or any specific statement therein; the
discussion by a counsel of the evidence in a suit and placing of
various authorities for legal positions before a judge arrives at a
decision [Or. 15, r. 3(1), C.P.C.] तकर् ; बहस
argument can not be sustained : तकर् माना नह�ं जा सकता; दल�ल
मानी नह�ं जा सकती है
argument or narrative : [Or. 41, r. 1(2), C.P.C.] तकर् या �ववरण
argumentative matter : matter containing arguments (rather than
facts) [Or. 19, r. 3(2), C.P.C.] ता�कर्क बात�
arise : 1. to spring forth from its source; to come into existence
33 armed police constable
[s. 3C, Employment of Children Act] उठना ; 2. [ss. 6(dd) and
21, excep, T.P. Act] उद्भूत होना ; पैदा होना
arise out of land : [s. 3(a), Land Acquisition Act] भ�ू म से उद्भत
ू
होना
arises, dispute : �ववाद उठता है
arises, if a question : य�द कोई प्रश्न उठता है ; य�द यह प्रश्न उठता है
arising from an unknown or contingent event : [s. 2(19)(a),
Indian Stamp Act] �कसी अ�ात या आकस्�मक घटना से उद्भूत
arising from property, income : [s. 17(1), T.P. Act] संप�� से
उद्भूत आय
arising in the course of : [s. 4(2), Indian Iron and Steel
Company (Taking Over of Management) Act] के दौरान उत्पन्न
होने वाला
arising on a contract : [s. 128(2)(f), C.P.C.] सं�वदा से उद्भत
ू
arising on a guarantee : [s. 128(2)(f), C.P.C.] प्रत्याभ�ू त से उद्भत
ू
arising on an enactment : [s. 128(2)(f), C.P.C.] अ�ध�नय�म�त से
उद्भूत
arising out of : [art. 71(1), Const.] से उत्पन्न; से उद्भूत; से पैदा
होने वाला
arising out of any proceedings : [s. 21(2), Workmen's
Compensation Act] �कन्ह�ं कायर्वा�हय� से उद्भूत
arising out of confidence : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] �वश्वास से
उद्भूत
arising out of the administration of this Act : [s. 5(1), Drugs
and Cosmetics Act] इस अ�ध�नयम के प्रशासन से पैदा होने वाला
arising out of the same act : [Or. 1, r. 3, C. P. C.] एक ह� कायर् से पैदा
होने वाला
arithmetical calculations : गणना
arithmetical error in the return : [s. 141A(2)(i), Income-tax
Act] �ववरणी म� ग�णत संबंधी गलती
arithmetical mistake : [s. 152, C.P.C.] ग�णत संबंधी भूल
arithmetical or clerical error : [s. 11(4), Metal Corporation of
गलती
arm : 1. a means of offence or defence [s. 2(1)(c), Arms Act]
आयुध ; 2. a combat branch [s. 142(2), Army Act] अंग
arm’s length price : [s. 92F, Income-tax Act, 2001] आसन्�न कट
क�मत
armament : munitions of war; arms and accessory equipment of
a combat or defence unit [s. 45(a), Arms Act] आयध
ु ा�द
armament directorate : आयध
ु �नदे शालय
armament officer : आयुध आ�फसर
armament practice : [s. 8(a), Manoeuvres, Field Firing and
 Artillery Practice Act] आयुध अभ्यास
armature winder : आम�चर वलयक
armed : [s. 3(x), Army Act] सायुध ; सशस्त्र
armed conflict : [s. 17(2)(r), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
सशस्त्र संघषर्
armed constabulary : सशस्त्र पु�लस
armed forces : military force of a country [art. 136(2), Const.]
सशस्त्र बल
Armed Forces Headquarters Stenographers Services Rules,
1970 : सशस्त्र बल मुख्यालय आशु�ल�पक सेवा �नयम, 1970
armed forces medical corps : सशस्त्र सेना �च�कत्सा
कोर
armed forces medical services : सशस्त्र सेना �च�कत्सा सेवाएं
armed forces officers mess : सशस्त्र सेना आ�फसर मेस
armed forces under his command : [s. 130(2), Cr. P.C.] वह
अपने समादे शाधीन सशस्त्र बल
armed guards : [s. 71A(c)(ii), Indian Railways Act] सशस्त्र गारद
armed hostilities : [s. 19(c), Passports Act] सशस्त्र संघषर्
armed insurrection : the action of rising in arms or open
resistance (with arms) against established authority or
governmental restraint; an incipient or limited rebellion [s. 6,
ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] सशस्त्र �वप्लव
armed mutineers : [s. 3(x), Army Act and s. 4(xviii), Air Force
Act] सशस्त्र सैन्य�वद्रोह�
armed police constable : सशस्त्र पु�लस कांस्टे बल
armed rebels
armed rebels : [s. 3(x), Army Act and s. 4(xviii), Air Force Act]
सायुध बागी
armed resistance : [1st sch., art. 2, Geneva Conventions Act]
सशस्त्र प्र�तरोध
armed rioters : [s. 3(x), Army Act and s. 4(xviii), Air Force Act]
सायुध बल्वाकार�
armed ship : [s. 2(j), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act] सशस्त्र पोत
armed with deadly weapon : [ss. 144 and 398, I.P.C.] घातक
आयध
ु से सज्िजत
armistice : a short truce �वराम सं�ध ; a suspension of hostilities,
truce [1st sch., art. 15, Geneva Conventions Act] युद्ध-�वराम
armlets : [art. 39, Geneva Conventions Act] भुजबंध
armourer : [sch., item 2, Assam Rifles Act] आयु�धक; आमर्रर
armoury : a place where arms are kept [s. 2(1)(b)(ii), Navy Act
and s. 21, expln., Arms Act] अस्त्रागार ; शस्त्रागार ; आयुधागार
armoury officer : शस्त्रागार आ�फसर
armoury sentry : शस्त्रागार संतर�
arms : weapons of offence or defence [s. 52A, I.P.C. and s.
2(1)(c), Arms Act] आयध
ु ; शस्त्र
arms clerk : शस्त्र �ल�पक
arms, coat of : [art. 53, Geneva Conventions Act] राज�चह्न
arms, in : armed; ready to fight उद्धतायुध
arms, laid down : [1st sch., art. 3, Geneva Conventions Act] शस्त्र
डाल �दए ह�
arms of such class or description : [s. 4, Arms Act] ऐसे वगर् या
वणर्न के आयुध
arms, present : सलामी दे ना
army : the national armed forces intended for military service on
land [s. 142(2), Army Act] सेना
Army Commander : आम� कमांडर
Army in India Reserve of Officers : [s. 2(1)(f), Army Act] भारत
म� के सेना आ�फसर �रजवर्
Army, Navy or Air Force List : [s. 142(2), Army Act] सेना,
नौसेना या वायस
ु ेना सूची
Army Reserve Officer : आम� �रजवर् आ�फसर
arraign : to put upon trial; to accuse publicly दोषारोपण करना
arraignment : accusation; indictment, [s. 105, Navy Act]
दोषारोपण
arrange : 1. to make preparation इंतजाम करना; व्यवस्था करना;
[s. 44(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] प्रबंध करना; 2. to
place in a desired order क्रमां�कत करना; क्रमवार लगाना
arranged in order of merit : गुणानक्र
ु म म� क्रमां�कत
arrangement : 1. a settlement of mutual relations, claims or
matters in dispute [s. 35, Workmen's Compensation Act] ठहराव;
2. the disposition of measures for a particular purpose [Or. 21,
r. 45(1), C.P.C.] इंतजाम ; [s. 2(a)(iv), Copyright Act] �वन्यास
arrangement, credit : [s. 23(1)(c), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] उधार ठहराव
arrangement, family : कौटुं�बक समझौता
34 article of food or drink
arrangement or understanding : [s. 247(3), Companies Act]
ठहराव या समझौता
arrangement with creditors : agreement between a debtor and
creditors for settlement of claims [s. 63, ill. (e), Indian
Contract Act] लेनदार� से ठहराव
arranger, proof : प्रूफ �वन्यासक
arrear : that which remains unpaid though due [s. 8, T.P. Act]
बकाया
arrear report : बकाया कायर् �रपोटर्
arrear statement : बकाया �ववरण
arrears, amount of : [s. 4A(3), Workmen's Compensation Act]
बकाया रकम
arrears of interest : [s. 8, T.P. Act] ब्याज क� बकाया
arrears of land revenue : [Or. 33, r. 14, C.P.C.] भ-ू राजस्व क�
बकाया
arrears of rent : लगान/�कराया/भाटक क� बकाया
arrears of revenue : [s. 23, ill. (i), Indian Contract Act] राजस्व
क� बकाया
arrears of salary : [s. 15(c), Income-tax Act] वेतन क� बकाया
arrears of tax : [s. 229, Income-tax Act] कर क� बकाया
arrest : 1. the restraining of the liberty of man's person in order
to compel obedience to the order of a court of justice, or to
prevent the commission of a crime, or to ensure that a person
charged or suspected of a crime may be forthcoming to answer
it [s. 132, Indian Evidence Act] �गरफ्तार� ; 2. to make an arrest
�गरफ्तार करना
arrest the vessel : जलयान बंद� बनाना
arrest under civil process : [s. 135, C.P.C.] �स�वल आदे �शका के
अधीन �गरफ्तार�
arrest without warrant : [s. 2(c), Cr. P.C.] वारं ट के �बना
�गरफ्तार करना
arrested : [art. 22(1), Const.] �गरफ्तार �कया गया
arrival of conveyance : [s. 30(1)(b), Customs Act] प्रवहण का
पहुंचना
arrived at by agreement, settlement : करार द्वारा �कया गया
प�र�नधार्रण
arrived at, no settlement is : कोई प�र�नधार्रण नह�ं होता
arsenal : a storehouse or source of supply of arms, ammunition
and other military equipment; an establishment often
maintained by the government, for the manufacture, repair,
storage or issue of arms and other military equipment [s. 59,
Navy Act] आयुधशाला
arson : wilful and malicious burning of property [s. 59, Navy
Act] आग लगाना
art : human skill; application of skill to subjects of taste, as
poetry, music etc.; skill as the result of knowledge and practice;
certain branches of learning, which are of the nature of
instruments for more advanced studies or for the work of life
[s. 45, Indian Evidence Act and art. 80(3), Const.] कला
art and culture : कला तथा संस्कृ�त
art executive : कला प्रबंधक
art object : कला वस्तु
art or process : [s. 2(c), expln., Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] कार�गर� या प्र�क्रया
arterial road : [s. 10(2)(d), National Capital Region Planning
Board Act] धमनी मागर्
article : 1. a division of a document or statute (designated as
such) [s. 26(1), Specific Relief Act] अनच्
ु छे द; 2. (in plural) a
formal agreement अनुच्छे द; 3. a thing [s. 51, Cr. P.C.] वस्तु;
[app. A, form No. 4, C.P.C.] चीज; 4. a generally short
nonfictional prose composition usually forming an independent
portion of a publication (as a newspaper or magazine) लेख
article, critical : समालोचनात्मक लेख
article in finished form : article made ready for use [s. 2(b),
Gold (Control) Act] प�ररू�पत चीज ; प�रसा�धत चीज
article, informative : सूचनात्मक लेख
article of clothing : [s. 166(1), Cantonments Act] प�रधान वस्तु
article of commerce : [s. 29, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
वा�णज्�यक वस्तु
article of food or drink : [s. 272, I.P.C.] खाने या पीने क� वस्तु;
article of value
[s. 2(a), Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act] खाद्य
या पेय पदाथर्
article of value : [s. 5, Public Gambling Act] मल्
ू यवान वस्तु
article or thing : [s. 7, Obstructions in Fairways Act and schs. 5
and 11, Income-tax Act] वस्तु या चीज
articled clerks : [s. 2(2)(iv), expln., Chartered Accountants Act]
आबद्ध �श�ाथ�
articles liable to duty with reference to value : [s. 19(b),
Customs Act] वस्तुएं िजन पर मूल्य के अनस
ु ार शुल्क लगता है
articles not liable to duty : [s. 19(c), Customs Act] वस्तए
ु ं िजन पर
शुल्क नह�ं लगता है
articles of association : a written agreement prescribing
regulations for the government of a company [s. 2(2),
Companies Act and s. 26(1), Specific Relief Act] संगम-अनच्
ु छे द
articles of charges : आरोप क� मद�
articles of clerkship : [sch. I, item 9, Indian Stamp Act] �श�ुता
�नयमावल�
articles of convention : [art. XI(a), Foreign Awards
(Recognition and Enforcement) Act] कन्व� शन के अनुच्छे द
articles of partnership : rules and regulations drawn up for the
conduct of partnership [sch. I, app. A, form No. 49, C.P.C.]
भागीदार� के अनुच्छे द
articles of war : the rules for the government of troops on active
service (issued under the prerogative of the Crown, prior to the
Mutiny Act, 1803) [s. 57(3), Indian Evidence Act] युद्ध क�
�नयमावल�
articulated vehicle : [ss. 2(1A) and 2(2), Motor Vehicles Act]
संलग्न यान
artificer : [s. 1, Fort William Act] कार�गर ; [sch., item 2, Assam
Rifles Act] �शल्पी ; प�र�शल्पी
artificial : opposite to natural; made by or resulting from art or
artifice; made by art in imitation of, or as a substitute for, what
is natural or real [s. 431, I.P.C.] कृ�त्रम
artificial channel : in artifical channels, owners of lands abutting
them have no natural rights to the use of water or to its flow but
may acquire easements; either as against other persons owning
lands above or below, or as against the maker or owner of the
channel. In the latter case the channel should not be temporary
or precarious but must be of a permanent character so that a
grant of an easement by its maker to persons using it may be
presumed कृ�त्रम जलसरणी
artificial fibres : [s. 2(e), Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking Over
of Management) Act] कृ�त्रम तंतु
artificial humidification : [s. 13(2)(e), Child Labour
(Prohibition and Regulation) Act] कृ�त्रम नमीकरण
Artificial Insemination Officer : कृ�त्रम गभार्धान अ�धकार� ;
कृ�त्रम वीयर् सेचन अ�धकार�
artificial juridical person : [s. 2(31)(vii), Income-tax Act] कृ�त्रम
�व�धक व्यक्�त
a
r
artificial
t silk fabrics : कृ�त्रम रे शम के कप���
i
artificial stream : a water course formed by the work of man,
f
such as a ditch or canal कृ�त्र म स�र ता
i
c
artificially : [s. 15(1), Factories Act] कृ�त्रम रूप से
35 i as follows
artillery
a : 1. mounted projectile; firing guns [s. 2(1)(e)(i), Arms
Act]
l तोप� ; 2. that branch of an army which manages the cannons
in war तोपखाना
p
r
artillery practice : तोप दागने का अभ्यास
e
artisan
s
: one skilled in some kind of mechanical art or craft
s 2(1)(f)(i), Emigration Act] कार�गर; �शल्पी
[s.
u
r : one who professes or practises an art in which conception
artist
eand execution are governed by imagination and taste; one
[
s
.
 whose vocation involves drawing, painting, designing or layout
work कलाकार
artistic, aesthetic, historical, architectural, archaeological of
anthropological importance : [s. 20(2)(ii), Antiquities and Art
Treasures Act] कला, स�दयर्, इ�तहास, स्थापत्य, पुरातत्व अथवा
मानव शास्त्र संबंधी महत्व
artistic character : [s. 2(b), Copyright Act] कलात्मक स्वरूप
artistic craftsmanship : [s. 2(c)(iii), Copyright Act] कलात्मक
�शल्पका�रता
artistic importance : [s. 80G(2)(b), Income-tax Act] कलात्मक
महत्व
artistic work : [s. 180, Income-tax Act] कलात्मक कृ�त
arts, fine : ल�ल त कला
as : 1. in that way प्रकार से; 2. in the manner of के तौर पर ; के रूप म� ;
यथा; 3. in the character or capacity of के नाते; क� है �सयत से;
चूं�क
as a general rule : साधारणतया; सामान्यतया; साधारण रूप से;
सामान्य रूप से; सामान्यत:
as a matter of fact : यथाथर्त:; वस्तत
ु :
as a matter of law : �व�ध के अनस
ु ार ; �व�ध क� दृष्�ट से
as a whole vehicle : [s. 2(7), Motor Vehicles Act] संपूणर् यान
as aforesaid : [s. 126, T.P. Act] यथापूव�क्त; [art. 4(2), Const.]
पूव�क्त प्रकार क�
as against : [s. 3, expln. 3, prov., T.P. Act] जहां तक.... का संबंध
है ; के मक
ु ाबले; के �वरुद्ध; के स्थान पर
as against any person : [s. 3, expln. 3, prov., T.P. Act] जहां तक
उस व्यक्�त का संबंध है
as against creditors : [s. 4, ill. (c), Indian Trusts Act] लेनदार� के
�वरुद्ध
as amiable compositeur : [s. 28(2), Arbitration
Conciliation Act] सुलहकतार् के रूप म�
as an act of grace : अनग्र
ु हपूवक
र्
as and when : जैसे ह� और जब ; जब भी ; जब कभी
as arrears of land revenue : [s. 45A(2), Employees’ State
Insurance Act] भू-राजस्व क� बकाया के तौर पर
as auditor : संपर��क के नाते
as best to subserve the common good : [art. 39(b), Const.]
िजससे सामू�हक �हत का सव��म रूप से साधन हो
as between him and them : जहां तक उसका और उनका संबंध है
as between himself and subsequent mortgagee : जहां तक
उसके अपने और पाश्�चक बंधकदार के बीच का संबंध है
as between third persons : अन्य व्यक्�तय� के बीच
as common jurors, to serve : सामान्य जूर� सदस्य� के तौर पर सेवा
करना
as determined : यथा अवधा�रत
as effectively as it may : [art. 38(1), Const.] भरसक प्रभावी रूप से
as evidenced : यथासा��यत
as expeditiously as possible : [s. 33(5), Industrial Disputes Act]
यथासंभव शीघ्रता के साथ
as far as may be : [Or. 7, r. 8, C.P.C.] यावत्शक्य; यथाशक्य; जहां
तक हो सके
as far as may be practicable : यावत्साध्य; यथासाध्य
as far as possible : [s. 30(4), Indian Partnership Act] यावत्संभव ;
यथासंभव
as far as practicable : [s. 30(8), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] यावत्साध्य ; यथासाध्य ; [art. 55(1), Const.] जहां तक साध्य
हो
as follows
from the dayAct] �नम्न�ल�खत रूप म�
appointedT.P.
: [preamble, 36
as from the appointed day : [s. 5(2), Official Languages Act]
�नयत �दन से ह�
as from the date : [s. 5(5), Citizenship Act] (उस) तार�ख से ह�
as he thinks fit : [art. 101(3), Const.] जो वह ठ�क समझे
as hereinafter directed : जैसा इसम� इसके पश्चात ् �न�दष्ट है
as hereinafter provided : जैसा इसम� इसके पश्चात ् उपबं�धत है;
इसम� इसके पश्चात ् यथा उपबं�धत
as if enacted in this Act : मानो (वे) इस अ�ध�नयम म�
अ�ध�नय�मत हो
as indicated earlier : जैसा पहले इं�गत �कया जा चुका है
as it may be that : चाहे जैसी भी स्�थ�त हो
as in force for the time being : तत्समय यथाप्रव�
ृ ; यथा तत्समय
प्रव�
ृ
as incidental to : [sch., pt. II, Minimum Wages Act] आनष
ु ं�गक
रूपी ; के आनुषं�गक रूपी
as is mentioned in : म� यथाव�णर्त; म� जैसा व�णर्त है
as it thinks fit : [art. 2, Const.] जो वह ठ�क समझे
as may be acquired : [art. 1(3)(c), Const.] जो अिजर्त �कए जाएं
and as may be agreed upon : जैसा करार पाया जाए
as may be determined by Parliament by law : [art. 59(3) and
art. 148(3), Const.] जो संसद्, �व�ध द्वारा, अवधा�रत करे ; जैसा
संसद् द्वारा �व �ध द्वारा अवधा�र त �क या जाए
as may be determined by the rules of procedure : [art. 91(2),
Const.] जो प्र�क्रया के �नयम� द्वारा अवधा�र त �कया जाता है/जाए
as may be fixed in this behalf : जो इस �न�म� �नयत �कया जाए
as may be just : [Or. 30, r. 9, C.P.C.] जैसी �क न्यायसंगत हो
as may be necessary : [art. 4(1), Const.] जो आवश्यक ह�
as may be prescribed : जैसा �व�हत �कया जाए ; जो �व�हत �कया
जाए
as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made
by Parliament : [art. 84(c), Const.] जो इस �न�म� संसद् द्वारा
बनाई गई �कसी �व�ध द्वारा या उसके अधीन �व�हत क� जाए
as may be recognised : िजसे मान्यता द� जाए
as much expedition as may be : [s. 128, Navy Act] यथाशक्य
शीघ्र
as nearly as circumstances admit : [s. 4A(2), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] उन प�रस्�थ�तय� म� यथासाध्य �नकटतम
as nearly as may be : [s. 154(2), Representation of the People
 Act, 1951] यथाशक्य �नकटतम
as nearly as possible : [s. 18(2), Wild Life (Protection) Act]
यथासंभव �नकटतम रूप से
as next hereinafter mentioned : जैसा इसम� इसके ठ�क पश्चात ्
व�णर्त है ; जो इसम� इसके ठ�क बाद व�णर्त है
as occasion requires : जैसा अवसर अपे��त करता है ; जैसा
अवसर अपे��त करे ; अवसर क� अपे�ानुसार
as of right : सा�धकार
as often as may be : [s. 41(b), Arms Act] �कतनी ह� बार; िजतनी
भी बार करना हो
as originally enacted : [art. 6(a), Const.] मूल रूप से यथा
अ�ध�नय�मत
as otherwise expressly provided : जैसा अन्यथा अ�भव्यक्तत:
उपबं�धत है ; जैसा अन्यथा अ�भव्यक्त रूप से उपबं�धत है
as Parliament may by law determine : [art. 82, Const.] जो
संसद् �व�ध द्वारा अवधा�रत करे
as part of the transaction : संव्यवहार के भागरूप
as precisely as possible : यथासंभव यथाथर्ता से
as regards : के �वषय म�
as respects : के बारे म�
as set forth in the first schedule : प्रथम अनुसूची म� उपव�णर्त रूप म�
as shall for the time being remain due and unpaid : जो उस समय
दे य हो �कन्तु िजसका संदाय न �कया गया हो
as soon as may be : यथाशक्य शीघ्र [art. 89(2) and art. 114(1),
Const.] यथाशीघ्र
as soon as may be convenient : यथाशीघ्र सु�वधानुसार
as soon as practicable : यथासाध्य शीघ्रता से
as specified in the : [art. 1(2), Const.] जो ............. म� �व�न�दर् ष्ट
है
as such officers : ऐसे आ�फसर� क� है �सयत से
as the case may be : [art. 101(3), prov., Const.] यथास्�थ�त; जैसी
भी स्�थ�त हो
as to : के बारे म� ; के �वषय म� ; �वषयक
as to afford reasonable probability : [Or. 25, r. 1(2), C.P.C.]
िजनसे यह युक्�तयुक्त अ�ध संभाव्यता है
as to compensation : प्र�तकर के बारे म�
as to constitute under-cutting : [sch. I, item (11), Cost and
Works Accountants Act] (वैसा करना) दस ू र� के मकु ाबले म�
अपे�ाकृत कम वेतन पर काम करना है
as to delivery : प�रदान �वषयक
as to the amount of such sum : ऐसी रकम के �वषय म�
asbestos cement sheets industry : एस्बेस्टास सीम�ट चादर उद्योग
ascendant : a relation in the ascending line; one who precedes in
geneological order [s. 31(f)(ii), Hindu Marriage Act] पूवर्पुरुष
ascendant, lineal : an ascendant in direct line of ascent
[s. 3(f)(ii), Hindu Marriage Act] पारं प�रक पव
ू र्परु
ु ष
ascending degree : a degree counted in the order of ascent
[s. 13(1), Hindu Succession Act] उपरल� �डग्री
ascending line, direct : [s. 25, Indian Succession Act] सीधी
उपरल� परपंरा
ascertain : to find out or learn for a certainty : to make sure of;
get to know [s. 73, Indian Evidence Act] अ�भ�नश्�चत करना ;
अ�भ�नश्चय करना
ascertain the accuracy : [s. 57(a), Air Force Act] यथाथर्ता का
अ�भ�नश्चय करना
ascertainable : capable of being ascertained अ�भ�नश्चेय
ascertainable at the time of export, is not : [s. 18(1)(a)(ii),
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] �नयार्त के समय अ�भ�नश्�चत
नह�ं �कया जा सकता है
ascertained : [s. 67(1)(a), Income-tax Act] अ�भ�नश्�चत
ascertained by taxation : made sure by assessment [s. 118,
C.P.C.] �व�नधार्रण द्वारा अ�भ�नश्�चत
ascertained goods : goods the identity of which has by some
means or other been determined [s. 58, Sale of Goods Act]
अ�भ�नश्�चत माल
ascertained sum of money : [Or. 8, r. 6(1), C.P.C.] धन क�
अ�भ�नश्�चत रा�श
ascertaining : [Or. 26, r. 9. C.P.C.] अ�भ�नश्चयन
ascertainment : [s. 295(2)(a), Income-tax Act] अ�भ�नश्चय
ascertainment of costs : [s. 118, C.P.C.] खच� का अ�भ�नश्चय
ascertainment of price : [s. 9, Sale of Goods Act] क�मत
अ�भ�नश्�चत करना
Asian and pacific region : [long title, Persons with Disabilities
(Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full
Participation) Act]ए�शयाई और प्रशांत �ेत्र
Asiatic descent, unmixed : [s. 2(d), Indian Succession Act]
अ�मश्र ए�शयाई अवजनन वाला
aspect : a way in which a thing may be viewed or regarded पहलू
asportation 37
asportation : taking the thing away from the plaintiff's
possession सापराध स्थानांतरण
assailant : one who assaults [ss. 100 and 101, I.P.C.] हमलावर
Assam : असम
assassination : हत्या
assault : 1. an onset with hostile intent [s. 351, I.P.C.] हमला ;
2. to make an assault [s. 41(1), Children Act] हमला करना
assay : to make a trial of metals by touch, fire etc. [s. 2(s), Gold
(Control) Act] परखना
assay master : अ�धपारखी
assayer : पारखी
assemble peaceably : [art. 19(1)(b), Const.] शां�तपूवक
र् सम्मेलन
करना
assembled together : [art. 86(1), Const.] एक साथ समवेत
assembling : 1. fitting together various parts so as to make into
an operative whole [s. 2(d), Collection of Statistics Act]
संमजन, 2. meeting समवेत होना ; 3. bringing or summoning
together into an assembly [s. 101(3), Navy Act] समवेत करना
assembling the court : [s. 101(3), Navy Act] न्यायालय को समवेत
 करना
assembly : [s. 3, Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act]
जनसमूह ; सभा
assembly constituency : [s. 2, Representation of the People Act,
1950] सभा �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
assembly of court : [s. 191(2)(d), Army Act] अ�धकरण का समवेत
होना
assembly of persons : a company of persons collected together in
one place usually for some common purpose [s. 141, I.P.C.]
व्यक्�तय� का जमाव
assembly, unlawful : [s. 141, I.P.C.] �व�ध�वरुद्ध जमाव
assent : 1. an official, judicial or formal sanction; the concurrence
of one's will [art. 31A, prov., Const.] अनुम�त ; 2. to give
assent; to express one's agreement अनुम�त दे ना ; अनम
ु त होना
assent to Bills : [art. 111, margin and art. 200, margin, Const.]
�वधेयक� पर अनुम�त
assert : to aver; to affirm [s. 3, expln., Indian Evidence Act]
प्राख्यान करना
assertion : the action of asserting; the thing asserted [s. 13,
Indian Trusts Act] प्राख्यान
assertion of right : [s. 37(2), Specific Relief Act] अ�धकार का
प्राख्यान
assess : to fix or settle a sum to be levied or paid; to make a
valuation or official estimate (of property or income) for the
purpose of taxation; to fix or determine the rate or amount of
[s. 17(b), Wealth-tax Act] �नधार्रण करना
assess or reassess : [s. 17(b), Wealth-tax Act] �न धार्रण या
पुन�नर्धार्रण करना
assessable : [s. 2(17)(iii), Income-tax Act] �न धार्रणीय; �नधार्य
assessable for assessment year : [s. 8(b), Companies (Profits)
Surtax Act] �न धार्रण वषर् के �ल ए �न धार्यर्
assessed as a company : [s. 2(17)(iii), Income-tax Act] कंपनी के
रूप म� �न धार्�र त �क या गया
assessed net wealth : [s. 18, expln. 1(iii), Wealth-tax Act]
�न धार्�र त शुद्ध धन
assessed rent : �नधार्�रत �कराया
assessed tax : [s. 12(c)(i), Interest-tax Act and s. 215(5), Income-
tax Act] �नधार्�रत कर
assessed value : �नधार्�रत मल्
ू य
assessee : one upon whom a payment is assessed [s. 2(7),
Income-tax Act, s. 2(1), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act and
s. 2(iii), Gift-tax Act] �नधार्�रती
assessee has once exercised the option : [s. 3(4), Income-tax
Act] �नधार्�रती ने �वकल्प का प्रयोग एक बार कर �लया है
assessee in default : [s. 2(c)(iii), Wealth-tax Act] व्य�तक्रम करने
वाला �नधार्�रती
Assessing Authority : �नधार्रण प्रा�धकार�
Assessing Officer : �नधार्रण अ�धकार�
assessment : the action of assessing; official valuation of
property or income for the purposes of taxation; the amount
assessed [s. 2(2), Customs Act, s. 2(ca) Wealth-tax Act, s. 2(iv),
Gift-tax Act and s. 2(8), Income-tax Act] �नधार्रण
assessment and appeals : �नधार्रण और अपील�
assessment by way of penalty : [s. 80E(1)(b)(iii), Income-tax
Act] शास्�त के रूप म� �नधार्रण
assessment of discontinued business : बंद व्यापार का �नधार्रण
assessment of loss : हा�न �नधार्रण
Assessment Officer : �नधार्रण अ�धकार�
assessment on success in business : व्यापार म� सफलता पर
�नधार्रण
assessment on succession : उ�रा�धकार पर �नधार्रण
assessment order : �नधार्रण आदे श
assessment year : [s. 2(8), Income-tax Act, s. 2(d), Welath-tax
Act, s. 2(iva), Gift-tax Act and s. 2(3), Companies (Profits)
Surtax Act] �नधार्रण वषर्
assessment year next following the financial year :
[s. 211(1)(i), Income-tax Act] �व�ीय वषर् के ठ�क बाद का �नधार्रण
वषर्
assessor : a person associated with the judge of a court to advise
and direct the decision of such judge; a person appointed to
ascertain or fix the value of taxes, rates etc. [s. 140, C.P.C.
s. 166, Indian Evidence Act and s. 3A, Cinematograph Act]
असेसर; कर-�नधार्रक
asset, block : ब्लाक आस्�त
asset, circulating : प्रचल आस्�त
asset, current : चालू आस्�त
asset, fictitious : आभासी आस्�त
asset, floating : चल आस्�त
asset, intangible : अमूतर् आस्�त
asset, liquid : द्रव आस्�त
asset representing expenditure : [s. 35(2), expln. (ii) and
s. 41(3), Income-tax Act] ऐसी आस्�त जो व्यय के रूप म� है
asset, tangible : मत
ू र् आस्�त
asset, wasting : �यी आस्�त
assets : the property of a person available for the inheritance of an
heir or for the payment of his debts or legacies; property in
general; all that one owns [s. 2(e), Wealth-tax Act, s. 64, expln.,
C.P.C. and s. 93(4)(a), Income-tax Act] आस्�तयां
assets and liabilities : [s. 29(5), State Agricultural Credit
Corporations Act] आस्�तयां और दा�यत्व
assets appertaining to the controlled business of an insurer :
[s. 7(2), expln.. Life Insurance Corporation Act] बीमाकतार् के
�नयं�त्रत कारबार से अनल
ु ग्न आस्�तयां
assets, combined : [sch. II, para 24(3)(b)(i), Companies Act]
सम्�म�लत आस्�तयां
assets, depreciable : अव�यी आस्�तयां
assets, follow the : [s. 360, Indian Succession Act] आस्�तय� का
पीछा करना
assets of the company passing on the death : [s. 19, expln.,
Estate Duty Act] मत्ृ यु पर संक्रांत होने वाल� कंपनी क� आस्�तयां
assign : 1. to make over or set over to another [art. 76(2),
Const.] स�पना ; 2. to transfer, as to assign property or some
assign for valuable consideration 38
interest therein समनुदे�शत करना ; 3. [ss. 4 and 8(2)(a),
Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] �नयत करना
assign for valuable consideration : [s. 10, Limitation Act]
 मूल्यवान प्र�तफलाथर् समनुदे�शत करना
assign good cause : [Or. 9, r. 7, C.P.C.] अच्छा हे तक
ु �दखलाना
assign interest : [s. 6(i), T.P. Act] �हत का समनद
ु े शन करना
assign the mortgage-debts : [s. 60A (1), T.P. Act] बंधक ऋण
समनुदे�शत करना
assignable by will : [s. 80E(3)(d), Income-tax Act] �वल द्वारा
समनद
ु े शनीय
assignability : [s. 37, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
समनुदेशनीयता
assigned area : �नयत �ेत्र
assignee : a person to whom an assignment is made [s. 135, T.P.
Act and s. 18(3), Copyright Act] समनुदे�शती
assignee for valuable consideration : [s. 542(2)(d), Companies
Act] मूल्यवान प्र�तफल वाला समनदु े �शती
assignee in insolvency : [s. 431(a), Companies Act] �दवाले क�
दशा म� समनद
ु े �शती
assigning authority : समनुदेशन प्रा�धकार�
assignment : the action of assigning; the document effecting an
assignment [s. 2(xxiv), Gift-tax Act, s. 28(1), Indian Forest Act
and s. 135, T.P. Act] समनुदेशन ; [s. 9(1), Esso (Acquisition of
Undertakings in India) Act] कतर्व्यभार ; सुपुदर्गी
assignment in writing : [s. 2(1)(a), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] �ल�खत रूप म� समनदु े शन
assignment of office : [s. 312, Companies Act] पद का समनुदेशन
assignment officer : सप
ु ुदर्गी अ�धकार�
assignor : one who makes an assignment [Or. 31, r. 18(2),
C.P.C.] समनद
ु े शक
assimilate : [long title, Scheduled Areas (Assimilation of Laws)
Act] एकरूपता करना
assimilation : absorbing into the system एकरूप करना ; एकरूपता
assist : to give support to in some undertaking or effort सहायता
करना
assistance : the action of assisting; the help afforded; aid; relief
[ss. 105 and 187, I.P.C.] सहायता
assistance extended by India : भारत द्वारा द� गई सहायता
assistance, secretarial : स�चवीय सहायता
assistance to States by deployment of armed forces or other
forces of the Union : संघ के सशस्त्र बल� या अन्य बल� के
अ�भ�नयोजन द्वारा राज्य� क� सहायता
assistant : helper; an employee whose duty is to help his superiors,
to whom he must look for authority to act [s. 57(12), Indian
Evidence Act] सहायक
assistantship : [s. 5(xxviii), Maritime University Act] सहायक
व�ृ �
Assistant Accounts Officer : सहायक लेखा अ�धकार�
Assistant Accounts Officer (Administration and
Commercial) : सहायक लेखा अ�धकार� (प्रशासन एवं वा�णज्य)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Books) : सहायक लेखा अ�धकार�
(लेखा-बह�)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Coaching) : सहायक लेखा अ�धकार�
(को�चंग)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Compensation) : सहायक लेखा
अ�धकार� (प्र�तकर)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Compensation Claim) : सहायक लेखा
अ�धकार� (प्र�तकर दावा)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Construction) : सहायक लेखा अ�धकार�
(सन्�नमार्ण)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Expenditure, Fuel and
Inspection) : सहायक लेखा अ�धकार� (व्यय, �धन और �नर��ण)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Finance) : सहायक लेखा
अ�धकार� (�व�)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Finance Budget) : सहायक लेखा
अ�धकार� (�व� बजट)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Goods) : सहायक लेखा अ�धकार�
(माल)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Simplification) : सहायक लेखा
अ�धकार� (सरल�करण)
Assistant Accounts Officer (Stores) : सहायक लेखा अ�धकार�
(भंडार)
Assistant Audit Officer : सहायक संपर��ा अ�धकार� ; सहायक
लेखापर��ा अ�धकार�
Assistant Auditor : सहायक संपर��क/लेखापर��क
Assistant Bacteriologist : सहायक जीवाण�ु व�ानी
Assistant Barco Machine Operator : सहायक बारको मशीन प्रचालक
Assistant Block Inspector : सहायक खंड �नर��क
Assistant Bridge Engineer : सहायक पुल इंजी�नयर
Assistant Bridge Engineer (Development) : सहायक पुल
इंजी�नयर (�वकास)
Assistant Bridge Inspector : सहायक पुल �नर��क
Assistant Bromide Printer : सहायक ब्रोमाइड मद्र
ु क
Assistant Cabin Master : सहायक के�बन मास्टर
Assistant Car Refreshment Room Manager : सहायक यान उपाहार
क� प्रबंधक
Assistant Carpenter Mistry : सहायक काष्ठ �म स्त्री
Assistant Carriage Cleaning Inspector : सहायक �डब्बा सफाई
�नर��क
Assistant Cashier : सहायक रोक�ड़या
Assistant Cashier and Paymaster : सहायक रोक�ड़या और वेतनपाल
Assistant Catering Inspector : सहायक खानपान �नर��क
Assistant Catering Storekeeper : सहायक खानपान भंडार�
Assistant Catering Supervisor : सहायक खानपान पयर्वे�क
Assistant Central Intelligence Officer : सहायक क�द्र�य आसूचना
आ�फसर ; सहायक क�द्र�य आसूचना अ�धकार�
Assistant Chargeman : सहायक चाजर्मैन
Assistant Chemical Examiner to Government : सरकार का सहायक
रासाय�नक पर��क
Assistant Chemist : सहायक रसायन �व�ानी (�नर��ण)
Assistant Chief Auditor (Central) : सहायक मुख्य संपर��क Assistant Controller of Stores (Liaison) : सहायक भंडार �नयंत्रक
(क�द्र�य) (संपकर्)
Assistant Claims Inspector : सहायक दावा �नर��क Assistant Controller of Stores (Metric System) : सहायक भंडार
Assistant Claims Prevention Inspector : सहायक दावा �नवारण �नयंत्रक (मीटर प्रणाल�)
�नर��क Assistant Controller of Stores (Out Depot) : सहायक भंडार
Assistant Clerk : सहायक �ल�पक �नयंत्रक (बाहर� �डपो)

Assistant Coal Conveyor Attendant : सहायक कोयला वाहक Assistant Controller of Stores (Works) : सहायक भंडार �नयंत्रक
प�रचर (संकमर्)
Assistant Collector of Customs : [s. 3(d), Customs Act] Assistant Dental Surgeon : सहायक दं त सजर्न
सीमाशुल्क सहायक कलक्टर
Assistant Depot Store Keeper : सहायक �डपो भंडार�
Assistant Commandant : [s. 2(2), Assam Rifles Act] सहायक
Assistant Deputy General Manager : सहायक उप महाप्रबंधक
कमांड�ट Assistant Director of Inspection : [s. 2(vii)(a), Gift-tax Act]
Assistant Commercial Inspector : सहायक वा�णज्य �नर��क सहायक �नर��ण �नदे शक
Assistant Commercial Inspector (Budget) : सहायक वा�णज्य Assistant District Superintendent : सहायक िजला अधी�क
�नर��क (बजट) Assistant Divisional Commercial Inspector : सहायक प्रभागीय
Assistant Commercial Inspector (Job Analysis) : सहायक वा�णज्य �नर��क
वा�णज्य �नर��क
Assistant (कायर् �वश्
Commercial लेषण)(Claims)
Officer 39 Assistant Draftsman : सहायक प्रारूपकार
Assistant Permanent Way Inspector
Assistant Commercial Officer (Claims) : सहायक वा�णज्य Assistant Driver : सहायक चालक
अ�धकार� (दावा) Assistant Driver (Electric) : सहायक चालक (�बजल�)
Assistant Commercial Officer (Claims Disposal) : सहायक वा�णज्य Assistant Efficiency Officer : सहायक द�ता अ�धकार�
अ�धकार� (दावा �नपटान)
Assistant Engineer : सहायक इंजी�नयर
Assistant Commercial Officer (Complaints) : सहायक वा�णज्य
Assistant Engineer (Bridges) : सहायक इंजी�नयर (पल
ु )
अ�धकार� (�शकायत)
Assistant Engineer (Headquarters) : सहायक इंजी�नयर
Assistant Commercial Officer (General) : सहायक वा�णज्य
(मुख्यालय)
अ�धकार� (साधारण)
Assistant Engineer (Planning) : सहायक इंजी�नयर (योजना)
Assistant Commercial Officer (Outstanding) : सहायक वा�णज्य
Assistant Engineer (Planning and Development) : सहायक
अ�धकार� (बकाया)
इंजी�नयर (योजना और �वकास)
Assistant Commercial Officer (Railway Freight) : सहायक
Assistant Engineer (Ring Railway) : सहायक इंजी�नयर (�रंग रे ल)
वा�णज्य अ�धकार� (रे ल भाड़ा)
Assistant, Enquiries : पूछताछ सहायक
Assistant Commercial Officer (Reservation) : सहायक वा�णज्य
Assistant Estimator : सहायक प्राक्कलक
अ�धकार� (आर�ण)
Assistant Commercial Officer (Tickets) : सहायक वा�णज्य Assistant Filter Plant Operator : सहायक �फल्टर संयत्र
ं प्रचालक

अ�धकार� (�टकट) Assistant Fitter : सहायक �फटर

Assistant Commercial Publicity Officer : सहायक वा�णज्य प्रचार
अ�धकार�
Assistant Commercial Superintendent : सहायक वा�णज्य
अधी�क
Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax : [s. 116(d), Income-tax
Act] सहायक आय-कर आयक् ु त
Assistant Complaints Inspector : सहायक �शकायत �नर��क
Assistant Controller of Estate Duty : [s. 2(5), Estate Duty Act]
सहायक संपदा-शल्
ु क �नयंत्रक
Assistant Controller of Stores : सहायक भंडार �नयंत्रक
Assistant Food Supply Inspector : सहायक खाद्य पू�तर् �नर��क
Assistant Foreman : सहायक फोरमैन
Assistant Foreman (Maintenance) : सहायक फोरमैन (अनुर�ण)
Assistant Foreman (Mechanical) : सहायक फोरमैन (यां�त्रक)
Assistant Foreman (Mechanical and Maintenance) : सहायक
फोरमैन (यां�त्रक और अनुर�ण)
Assistant Foreman (Plant) : सहायक फोरमैन (संयंत्र)
Assistant Godown Manager : सहायक गोदाम प्रबंधक
Assistant Goods Clerk (Travelling) : सहायक माल �ल�पक (यात्रा)

Assistant Controller of Stores (Construction) : सहायक भंडार Assistant Government Currency Notekeeper : सहायक

�नयंत्रक (�नमार्ण) सरकार� कर� सी नोट र�क

Assistant Controller of Stores (Inspection) : सहायक भंडार �नयंत्रक Assistant Grade-A Lecturer : सहायक ग्रेड-ए प्राध्यापक
Assistant Grade-B Lecturer : सहायक ग्रेड-बी प्राध्यापक अ�धकार� (प्रकाशन)
Assistant Gunner : सहायक गनर Assistant Plant Inspector : सहायक संयत्र
ं �नर��क
Assistant Headmaster : सहायक मख्
ु याध्यापक Assistant Progress Inspector : सहायक प्रग�त
Assistant Head Signaller : सहायक प्रधान �सगनलर �नर��क

Assistant Hospital Steward : सहायक �च�कत्सालय स्टूवडर् Assistant Progress Supervisor : सहायक प्रग�त

Assistant Hospital Storekeeper : सहायक �च�कत्सालय भंडार� पयर्वे�क

Assistant Hostel Warden : सहायक छात्रावासपाल Assistant Public Prosecutor : [s. 301(1), Cr.P.C.] सहायक लोक
अ�भयोजक
Assistant-In-charge : प्रभार� सहायक
Assistant Public Relations Officer : सहायक जन संपकर् अ�धकार�
Assistant, Indent : मांगपत्र सहायक
Assistant Radiologist : सहायक �व�करण-�च�कत्सक
Assistant Instructor : सहायक �श�क
Assistant Rail Hotel Manager : सहायक रे ल होटल प्रबंधक
Assistant Janitor : सहायक द्वारर�क
Assistant Rates Inspector : सहायक दर �नर��क
Assistant Labour Supervisor : सहायक श्र�मक पयर्वे�क
Assistant Rates Officer : सहायक दर अ�धकार�
Assistant Landing Supervisor : सहायक अवतरण पयर्वे�क
Assistant Rates Officer (Coaching) : सहायक दर अ�धकार�
Assistant Linen Keeper : सहायक वस्त्र र�क
(को�चंग)
Assistant Linen Supervisor : सहायक वस्त्र पयर्वे�क
Assistant Rates Officer (Goods) : सहायक दर अ�धकार� (माल)
Assistant Litho Machineman : सहायक ल�थो मशीनमैन
Assistant Research and Development Inspector : सहायक
Assistant Loco Foreman : सहायक लोको फोरमैन
अनुसंधान और �वकास �नर��क
Assistant Maintenance Inspector : सहायक अनुर�ण �नर��क
Assistant Road Van Inspector : सहायक सड़क वाहन �नर��क
Assistant Matron : सहायक मैट्रन
Assistant Running Shed Supervisor : सहायक इंजन शैड
Assistant Mechanical Engineer : सहायक यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर
पयर्वे�क
Assistant Medical Officer : सहायक �च�कत्सा अ�धकार� Assistant Scherzer Bridge Operator : सहायक शेत्र्सर सेतु
Assistant Medical Officer (Administration and General) :
प्रचालक
सहायक �च�कत्सा अ�धकार� (प्रशासन और साधारण)
Assistant School Teacher : सहायक �वद्यालय �श�क
Assistant Medical Officer (Pathology) : सहायक �च�कत्सा
Assistant Secretary : सहायक स�चव
अ�धकार� (�वकृ�त �व �ान)
Assistant Secretary to General Manager : महाप्रबंधक का
Assistant Medical Officer (Physiology) : सहायक �च�कत्सा
सहायक स�चव
अ�धकार� (शर�र �क्रया �व�ान)
Assistant Security Officer (Crime) : सहायक सुर�ा अ�धकार�
Assistant Medical Officer (Radiology) : सहायक �च�कत्सा
(अपराध)
अ�धकार� (�व�करण �च�कत्सा)
Assistant Security Officer (Special Intelligence) : सहायक सरु �ा
Assistant Medical Officer (Surgery) : सहायक �च�कत्सा
अ�धकार� (�वशेष आसूचना)
अ�धकार� (शल्य �क्रया)
Assistant Security Officer (Training) : सहायक सुर�ा अ�धकार�
Assistant Mistress : सहायक अध्या�पका
(प्र�श�ण)
Assistant Monotype Caster : सहायक मोनोटाइप ढलाईकार
Assistant Sessions Judge : सहायक सेशन न्यायाधीश
Assistant Movement Inspector : सहायक संचलन �नर��क
Assistant Silviculturist : सहायक वन संवधर्नी ; सहायक वन-व�
ृ
Assistant Operating Superintendent : सहायक प�रचालन
�व �ानी
अधी�क
Assistant Steward : सहायक स्टूवडर्
Assistant Operator : सहायक प्रचालक
Assistant Storekeeper : सहायक भंडार�
Assistant Operator (Sub-station) : सहायक प्रचालक (उप स्टे शन)
Assistant Storeman : सहायक भंडारकम�
Assistant Paymaster : सहायक वेतनपाल
Assistant sub-head : सहायक नायब प्रधान
Assistant
AssistantPermanent
Personnel Way Inspector : सहायक रे लपथ �नर��क
Inspector 40 associated operation
Assistant Sub-Inspector : सहायक नायब �नर��क; सहायक
Assistant Personnel Inspector : सहायक का�मर्क �नर��क
उप�न र��क
Assistant Personnel Officer : सहायक का�मर्क अ�धकार�
Assistant Sub-Postmaster : सहायक नायब डाकपाल
Assistant Personnel Officer (Construction) : सहायक का�मर्क
Assistant Superintendent of Archaeology : सहायक पुरातत्व
अ�धकार� (सन्�नमार्ण)
अधी�क
Assistant Personnel Officer (Publication) : सहायक का�मर्क
Assistant Superintendent of Police : सहायक पु�लस अधी�क
Assistant Superintendent (Power) : सहायक अधी�क (�बजल�)
Assistant Supervisor (Mechanical) : सहायक पयर्वे�क (यां�त्रक)
Assistant Supply Officer : सहायक पू�तर् अ�धकार�
Assistant Surgeon : सहायक शल्य�च�कत्सक ; सहायक सजर्न
Assistant Surgeon (Out-patient Department) : सहायक सजर्न
(ब�हरं ग रोगी �वभाग) ; सहायक सजर्न (बाह्य रोगी �वभाग)
Assistant Surveyor : सहायक सव��क
Assistant Telecommunication Inspector : सहायक दरू संचार
�नर��क
Assistant Telegraph Inspector : सहायक तार �नर��क
Assistant Timekeeper : सहायक समयपाल
Assistant Track Supply Superintendent : सहायक रे लपथ पू�तर्
अधी�क
Assistant Traction Power Controller : सहायक कषर्ण शक्�त
�नयंत्रक
Assistant Traffic Officer (Coaching) : सहायक यातायात
अ�धकार� (को�चंग)
Assistant Traffic Officer (General) : सहायक यातायात अ�धकार�
(साधारण)
Assistant Traffic Officer (Movement) : सहायक यातायात
अ�धकार� (संचलन)
Assistant Traffic Officer (Stock) : सहायक यातायात अ�धकार�
(स्टाक)
Assistant Traffic Officer (Survey) : सहायक यातायात अ�धकार�
(सव��ण)
Assistant Traffic Officer (Transit) : सहायक यातायात अ�धकार�
(अ�भवहन)
Assistant Train Inspector : सहायक गाड़ी �नर��क
Assistant Transhipment Inspector : सहायक यानांतरण �नर��क
Assistant Transit Inspector : सहायक अ�भवहन �नर��क
Assistant Transportation Superintendent : सहायक प�रवहन
अधी�क
Assistant Vigilance Inspector : सहायक सतकर्ता �नर��क
Assistant Vigilance Officer : सहायक सतर्कता अ�धकार�
Assistant Wagon Inspector : सहायक माल �डब्बा �नर��क
Assistant Wagon Movement Inspector : सहायक माल �डब्बा
संचलन �नर��क
Assistant Wardkeeper : सहायक वाडर् र�क
Assistant Water and Drainage Inspector : सहायक जल और
जल�नकासी �नर��क
Assistant Water Softening Inspector : सहायक जल मद
ृ क
ु रण
�नर��क
Assistant Welfare Inspector : सहायक कल्याण �नर��क
Assistant Work Order Clerk : सहायक कायर् आदे श �ल�पक
Assistant Works Manager : सहायक कमर्शाला प्रबंधक
Assistant Workshop Foreman : सहायक कमर्शाला फोरमैन
Assistant Yard Foreman : सहायक याडर् फोरमैन
Assistant Yard Master : सहायक याडर् मास्टर
Assistant Yard Supervisor : सहायक याडर् पयर्वे�क
associate : 1. one who is united to another by community of
interest; a partner, comrade, companion or colleague [s. 94,
expln. 1, I.P.C.] साथी; सहयुक्त; 2. joined in companionship,
function or dignity [s. 2(3), Companies Act] सहयुक्त; 3. to join
in any action or in companionship for a common purpose
सहयुक्त करना; 4. to accompany; to be with सह
associate advocate : सहयुक्त अ�धवक्ता
associate member : सहयुक्त सदस्य
associate planner : सहयोजनाकार
associate professor : सह-आचायर्
associated : 1. joined in companioship [s. 310, I.P.C.] सहयुक्त;
2. joined in loose combination सहचार�; [s. 13(2) (d) (iii),
Haryana and Punjab Agricultural Universities Act] संबं�धत
associated operation : [s. 93(1)(b), Income-tax Act] सहयुक्त
सं �क्रया ; सहय
associated orुक्substantially
त �क्रया identical trade marks 41
associated or substantially identical trade marks : [s. 54(1),
Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] सहयक् ु त या सारत: तद्-रूप
व्यापार �चह्न
associated signal : [s. 2(c), Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] सहचार� �सगनल
associated trade mark : [s. 2(1)(b), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] सहयुक्त व्यापार �चह्न
associated with : [s. 9(2), University Grants Commission Act] के
साथ सहयुक्त ; से सहयुक्त ; [art. 25(2)(a), Const.] से संबद्ध
associateship : उपसदस्यता
association : 1. a body of persons associated for a common
purpose [s. 2 (xxi)(a), Gift-tax Act, s. 2(17)(iii), Income-tax Act
and s. 5, T.P. Act] संगम ; 2. joining in any action or in
companionship for a common purpose सहयोजन
association dangerous to the public peace : [long title, Criminal
Law Amendment Act, 1908] लोक शां�त के �लए खतरनाक संगम
association dissolved or business discontinued : [s. 177(1),
Income-tax Act] �वघ�टत संगम या बंद कर �दया गया कारबार
association of employers : [s. 36(2)(a), Industrial Disputes Act]
�नयोजक संगम
association of individuals : [s. 18(1D)(a), Working Journalists
and Other Newspaper Employees’ (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] व्यष्�टय� का संगम ; व्यष्�ट-संगम
association of persons : [s. 2(xxi), Gift-tax Act and s. 2(35),
Income-tax Act] व्यक्�तय� का संगम
assume charge : कायर्भार ग्रहण करना
assume management of forests : [sch., pt. I, Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] वन� का प्रबंध हाथ म� लेना
assume office : [sch., item (7), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
पद ग्रहण करना
assume superintendence : [s. 41(1)(b), Guardians and Wards
Act] अधी�ण संभालना
assume to himself : [art. 356(1)(a), Const.] अपने हाथ म� लेना
assumed character : a pretended simulated appearance [s. 170,
I.P.C.] बनावट� रूप ; धरा रूप
assumed pay : कल्�पत वेतन
assuming to act in the exercise of the option : [s. 37, prov.,
Indian Partnership Act] �वकल्प का प्रयोग करने क� धारणा से कायर्
करते हुए
assumption : 1. the action of assuming, taking or seizing [s. 4,
Railways (Employment of Members of the Armed Forces) Act]
ग्रहण ; 2. [s. 17(4)(ii)(c), Estate Duty Act] धारणा
assumption of charge : भार ग्रहण
assurance : 1. insurance, the action of insuring or securing the value
of property in the event of its being lost or of securing the payment
of a specified sum in the event of a person's death [s. 14, ill.
(m); Indian Evidence Act] बीमा ; 2. the deed of conveyance of
property [s. 59, T.P. Act] हस्तांतरण पत्र ; 3. a positive
declaration intended to give confidence आश्वासन
assurance amount : बीमे क� रकम
assurance on the life : जीवन का बीमा
assure : आश्वासन दे ना ; बीमा करना
assured rates : [s. 3(2)(f), Insurance Act] बीमा दर
astern : [s. 52(2)(h), Inland Vessels Act] पीछे से
asthma : दमा
asylum, lunatic : पागलखाना
asymmetric crypto system : [s. 2(f), Information Technology
Act] असम�मत गूढ़ प्रणाल�
at a discount : [s. 165, ill. (b), I.P.C.] बट्टे पर ; �म �त काटे पर
at a higher rate : उच्चतर दर पर
at a premium : [s. 165, ill. (b), I.P.C.] प्री�मयम पर
at all events : सवर्था
at all times : [s. 7(1), Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] सभी
समय� पर
at any hour : [s. 55(1), C.P.C.] �कसी भी समय
at any rate : कुछ भी हो ; बहरहाल
at bar : अ�धवक्ताओं द्वारा ; न्यायालय के सम�
at both the places where it occurs, for the word “....” :
[s. 25(b), Finance Act, 1981] ‘‘.....’’ शब्द के स्थान पर, दोन� स्थान�
पर, जहां वह आता है
at both the places where they occur, for the words “....” :
[s. 14, Finance Act, 1982] ‘‘.....’’ शब्द� के स्थान पर, दोन� स्थान�
पर, जहां वे आते ह�
at fair prices : [preamble, Sick Textile Undertakings
(Nationalisation) Act] उ�चत क�मत� पर
at first : आरं भ म�
at his discretion : according to his discretion [s. 60, Indian
Contract Act] स्व�ववेकानुसार
at his instigation : [Or. 21, r. 98, C.P.C.] उसक� उकसाहट पर
at his own cost : [s. 10(2), prov., Motor Transport Workers Act]
स्वयं अपने खचर् पर
at (his) request : (उसके) अनुरोध पर
at improper length : [Or. 11, r. 3, C.P.C.] अनु�चत �वस्तार के
साथ
at large : [s. 11, Indian Lunacy Act] स्वच्छं द ; व्यापक तौर पर
at liberty : free to act, think, move, etc. [s. 12, T.P. Act] स्वतंत्र
at liberty to withdraw : [s. 55(1), C.P.C.] हट जाने के �लए स्वतंत्र
at more frequent intervals : [s. 11(1), prov., Workmen's
Compensation Act] लघुतर अंतराल� पर
at or about any place : [s. 2(8), Inland Vessels Act] �कसी स्थान
पर या उसके आसपास
at par : at the face value [s. 20A(1), prov., Indian Trusts Act]
सम-मूल्य पर
at random : सहसा ; सरसर� तौर पर
at sea : [s. 31(4)(b), Navy Act] समद्र
ु म�
at sight : [s. 21, Negotiable Instruments Act] दशर्न पर
at the bar : before the bar; before the court न्यायालय म�
at the commencement of : [art. 5, Const.] के प्रारं भ पर
at the cost of : the expense to be met by [s. 60, T.P. Act] के खचर्
पर
at the counting of votes : [s. 47, Representation of the People
Act, 1951] मत� क� गणना के अवसर पर
at the earliest opportunity : [s. 21(5), Employees’ State
Insurance Act] शीघ्रतम अवसर पर
at the election of the plaintiff : [s. 21, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] वाद� के �वकल्प पर
at the expense of : by putting (someone) to loss [s. 17, Indian
Trusts Act] क� हा�न करके ; [s. 188(1), Companies Act] के व्यय
पर
at the expiration of : [art. 123(2)(a), Const.] क� समाप्�त पर
at the expiration of that period : [art. 75(5), Const.] उस अव�ध क�
समाप्�त पर
at the foot : [Or. 6, r. 15(1), C.P.C.] पाद भाग म�
at the head, Prime Minister : [art. 74, Const.] िज सका प्रधान,
प्रधान मंत्री होगा
at the instance of : on being urged by क� प्रेरणा पर
at the instance of accused : अ�भयक्
ु त के बताने पर
at the option of 42
at the option of : at one's power or liberty of choosing के �वकल्प
पर
at the pleasure of : as or when one pleases के प्रसादानुसार
at the rate of : के �हसाब से ; क� दर से ; क� दर पर
at the request of : के अनुरोध पर
at the three places where they occur, for the words “...........” :
[s. 10(10AA)(ii),4th prov., Income-tax Act] “………” शब्द� के
स्थान पर उन तीन स्थान� पर जहां वे आते ह�
at the time of convicting : दोष�सद्ध करते समय
at the time of passing the decree, order : [Or. 20, r. 11, C.P.C.]
�डक्र� पा�रत करते समय आदे श दे ना
at variance with : से �वसंवाद�
at war with : [long title, Trading with the Enemy (Continuance of
 Emergency Provisions) Act] के साथ युद्धरत
at will, partnership : [s. 7, Indian Partnership Act] इच्छाधीन
भागीदार�
atlas : a bound collection of maps मान�चत्रावल� (एटलस)
atlas branch : मान�चत्रावल� शाखा ; एटलस शाखा
atmosphere : 1. the air in any particular place, especially as
affected by heat, cold, purifying influences etc. [s. 278, I.P.C.]
वायुमंडल ; 2. a conditioning surrounding influence, mental or
moral environment वातावरण
atmospheric pressure : [s. 31(1), Factories Act] वायम
ु ड
ं ल�य दाब
Atomic Energy Commission : परमाणु ऊजार् आयोग
Atomic Energy, Department of : परमाणु ऊजार् �वभाग
atomic minerals : परमाणु ख�नज
Atomic Minerals Division : परमाणु ख�नज प्रभाग
atomic power : परमाणु शक्�त
attach : to seize (property) by authority of a writ of attachment ;
to take property into the custody of law कुकर् करना ; संलग्न
करना
attach by seizure : अ�भग्रहण द्वारा कुकर् करना
attachable proportion : a proportion, which is liable to be or
capable of being attached कुक� योग्य अनप
ु ात
attache : सहचार� ; अताशे
attache, military : सै�नक अताशे
attache of an embassy : [s. 10(6)(ii). Income-tax Act] �कसी
राजदत
ू ावास का सहचार�
attached : 1. fastened to another संलग्न ; बद्ध ; 2. subjected to
attachment कुकर् क� गई
attached decree : a decree subjected to attachment [Or. 21,
r. 53(6), C.P.C.] कुकर् क� गई �डक्र�
attached office : संलग्न कायार्लय
attached to court : [art. 146(1), prov., Const.] न्यायालय से
संलग्न
attached to earth : fastened to the earth [s. 3, T.P. Act] भब
ू द्ध
attaching creditor : a creditor at whose instance an attachment
is made [app. E, form No. 36, C.P.C.] कुकर् कराने वाला लेनदार
attaching officer : an officer, who effects an attachment [Or. 21,
r. 43, C.P.C.] कुकर् करने वाला आ�फसर
attachment : 1. the action of attaching or the fact of being
attached [Or. 21, r. 30, C.P.C.] कुक� (जब्ती) ; 2. [s. 28(2)(a),
Factories Act] संलग्नक
attachment and sale of property : [Or. 21, r. 30, C.P.C.] संप��
क� कुक� और �वक्रय
attachment before judgment : [Or. 38, r. 5(1), C.P.C.] �नणर्य के
पहले कुक�
attachment by actual seizure : [s. 21(2), Provincial Insolvency
Act] वस्तुत: अ�भग्रहण करके कुक�
attachment by seizure shall not be excessive : [sch. II, item 34,
Income-tax Act] अ�भग्रहण द्वारा कुक� अत्य�धक नह�ं होगी
attachment officer : कुक� अ�धकार�
attachment shall relate back to the date : [sch. II, item 51,
Income-tax Act] कुक� उस तार�ख को हुई मानी जाएगी
attack : 1. the falling upon with force of arms आक्रमण ; 2. to
make an attack आक्रमण करना
attacks of giddiness : [Second sch. Motor Vehicles Act] �सर म�
चक्कर आने के दौरे
attain full age : वय प्राप्त हो जाना
attain majority : arrive at an age at which one becomes legally
capable of conducting his own affairs [Or. 32, r. 4(1), C.P.C.]
प्राप्तवय होना ; [s. 80C(2)(b), expln. (ii), Income-tax Act] वयस्क
होना
attain the age of : [s. 11, Maternity Benefit Act] क� आयु पूर� कर
लेना ; क� आयु प्राप्त कर लेना
attainable : capable of being attained or obtained [s. 97(19),
Navy Act] प्राप्य ; [sch., art. 8, Item 18, Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] साध्य
attainment : [s. 5(21), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] प्राप्�त
attainment of object : [sch. I, table C, item 3(b), Companies Act]
उद्दे श्य क� प्राप्�त
attainment of qualification : [s. 24A(1)(ii), Chartered
Accountants Act] अहर्ता का प्राप्त करना ; अहर्ता प्राप्त करना
attempt : an effort or endeavour to do something प्रयत्न ; to try
to accomplish or attain any action or object प्रयत्न करना
attempt to murder : [sch. II, item 2, Extradition Act] हत्या करने
का प्रयत्न
attempt to ravish : [s. 155(4), Indian Evidence Act] बलात्संग का
प्रयत्न
attempted : प्रयत्न �कया गया ; प्रय�तत
attempted alienation : [s. 12, T.P. Act] प्रय�तत अन्यसंक्रामण
attempted sale : [s. 69(4), T.P. Act] प्रय�तत �वक्रय
attempting to wreck : [s. 126, Indian Railways Act] ध्वस्त करने
का प्रयत्न करना
attend : 1. to present oneself at a meeting, etc. in order to take
part in the proceedings हािजर होना ; 2. to perform पालन करना ;
3. to look after; to take care दे खभाल करना
attend diligently to duties : to apply steadily to one’s duties
[s. 12(b), Indian Partnership Act] कतर्व्य� का तत्परतापव
ू क
र् पालन
करना
attend in person : [s. 174, I.P.C.] स्वयं हािजर होना
attend on : look after; to take care of [s. 25(2), Mines Act] क�
दे खभाल करना ; सेवा म� उपस्�थत रहना
attend to : to look after क� प�रचयार् करना
attend to duties, to : कतर्व्य करने के �लए
attend to the injured person, immediately to : [s. 134(a),
Motor Vehicles Act] आहत व्यक्�त क� तरु ं त प�रचयार् करना
attend with danger : [s. 23(1), Indian Railways Act] खतरा होना
attendance : the action or state of attending हािजर� ; उपस्�थ �त
attendance at the service of their faith : [IIIrd sch. art. 34,
Geneva Conventions Act] अपने धमर् के अनस ु ार अचर्ना म�
सम्�म�लत होना
attendance by the jurors : [s. 21, Coroners Act] जूर� सदस्य� का
हािजर होना ; जूर� सदस्य� क� हािजर�
attendance, medical : �च�कत्सा प�रचयार्
attendance of retired judges at sittings of the Supreme
Court : [art. 128, margin, Const.] उच्चतम न्यायालय क� बैठक�
म� सेवा�नव�
ृ न्यायाधीश� क� उपस्�थ �त
attendance of witnesses
attendance of witnesses : [Or. 16, r. 1, C.P.C.] सा�� य� क�
हािजर�
attendance officer : उपस्�थ �त अ�धकार�
attendance register : हािजर� रिजस्टर ; उपस्�थ �त रिजस्टर
attendance, witness in : [Or. 17, r. 1(2), prov., C.P.C.] हािजर
सा�ी
attendant : one who attends or accompanies as a servant or
keeper प�रचारक ; प�रचर
attendant circumstances : [s. 81, Indian Trusts Act and s. 90(3),
Factories Act] तत्संबद्ध प�रस्�थ�तयां
attendant, laboratory : प्रयोगशाला प�रचर
attendant, mono : मोनो प�रचर
attended with imminent danger, is : [sch. II, form 22, Cr. P.C.]
खतरा आसन्न है
attended with personal injury : [s. 85, Indian Railways Act]
शार��रक ��त हुई हो
attending at private residences : [s. 78(g), Registration Act]
प्राइवेट �नवास-स्थान� पर हािजर होना
attention : earnest direction of the mind [s. 145, Indian Evidence
Act] ध्यान ; [s. 61, ill. (vii), Indian Succession Act] ध्यान रखना
attest : to affirm to be true or genuine; to witness and authenticate
by signing as a witness [s. 3, T.P. Act and ss. 70 and 72, Indian
Evidence Act] अनुप्रमा�णत करना
attest with signatures : [s. 20(1), Registration Act] हस्ता�र� से
अनुप्रमा�णत कर दे ना
attestation : the action of attesting [s. 3, T.P. Act] अनुप्रमाणन ;
the proof or evidence by which something is attested [s. 69,
Indian Evidence Act] अनुप्रमाण
attestation parade : [s. 17, Air Force Act and ch. VII, hdg.,
Border Security Force Act] शपथ समारोह
attested : [s. 3, T.P. Act] अनुप्रमा�णत
Attesting Officer : अनप्र
ु माणन अ�धकार� ; सा�यांकन/तसद�क
अ�धकार�
attesting witness : a witness who has attested the document
[ss. 69 and 71, Indian Evidence Act] अनप्र
ु माणक सा�ी
attitude : disposition of mind with regard to a person or thing रुख
attitude of the Government : सरकार का रुख
attorn : to agree to become tenant to one as owner or landlord of
an estate previously held of another अपने को उसका अ�भधार�
मानना ; (in case of a bailee) to acknowledge that he holds a
property on behalf of a new party अपने को नए स्वामी का अ�भधार�
मानना ; अपने को नए प�कार का अ�भधार� मानना
attorney : one duly appointed or constituted to act for another in
business or legal matters; a properly qualified legal agent who
conducts litigation, preparing the case for barristers [ss. 126,
127, 128, Indian Evidence Act, s. 119, C.P.C. and s. 60(3),
Companies Act] अटन� ; न्यायवाद�
attorney and client : [s. 22, Presidency Small Cause Courts
Act] अटन� और क�ीकार
Attorney General : [s. 15(3), expln. (a), Contempt of Courts Act
and Or. 27A, r. 1, C.P.C.] महान्यायवाद� (अटन� जनरल)
Attorney General of India : [Or. 27A, r. 1, C.P.C. and art. 88,
43 Const.] भारत का महान्यायवाद� audit, internal
Attorney of High Court : [s. 171, Indian Contract Act and s.
2(15), C.P.C.] उच्च न्यायालय का अटन�
attorney or agent : [s. 409, I.P.C.] अटन� या अ�भकतार्
attornment : acknowledgement by a tenant or bailee to attorn for
a new owner or party अपने को उसका अ�भधार� मानना
attributable to neglect, is : [s. 27(2),Cardamom Act] उपे�ा के
फलस्वरूप �कया गया माना जा सकता है ; [s. 12(5), Contempt of
Courts Act] उपे�ा के कारण हुआ माना जा सकता है
attributable to such business, is : [s. 72(1)(ii), prov., Income-
tax Act] ऐसे कारबार से हुआ माना जा सकता है
attributable to the enhancement of compensation : प्र�तकर क�
वद्
ृ �ध के कारण हुआ माना जा सकने वाला
attributable to the enhancement of the compensation, capital
gain : [s. 54B(2)(b), Income-tax Act] प्र�तकर क� वद्
ृ �ध से हुआ माना
जा सकने वाला पूंजी अ�भलाभ
attribution : Authority [s. 11, margin. hdg., Information
Technology Act] अ�धकार
auction : a public sale of property conducted by biddings नीलाम;
to make an auction नीलाम करना ; नीलामी
auction on his account : [app. A, form No. 6, C.P.C.] उसके लेखे
नीलाम
auction platform : [s. 2(c), Tobacco Cess Act] नीलामी मंच
auction purchaser : [Or. 21, r. 92(4), C.P.C.] नीलाम क्रेता
auction sale : a sale by auction [s. 64, Sale of Goods Act] नीलाम-
�वक्रय
auctioneer : one who conducts sale by auction [s. 194, ill. (a),
Indian Contract Act] नीलामकतार्
auctioneering agreement : नीलामी करारनामा
auctioneer's commission : नीलामकतार् कमीशन
audience is limited : दशर्क समह
ू सी�मत है
audio-video electronic means : [s. 164(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] श्रव्य-
दृश्य इलैक्ट्रा�नक साधन
audio-visual aids : दृश्य-श्रव्य सहाय्य तंत्र
audio-visual education : दृश्य- श्रव्य �श�ा
audio-visual publicity : दृश्य-श्रव्य प्रचार
audit : an official examination of accounts with verification by
reference to witnesses and vouchers [s. 5, Dakshina Bharat
Hindi Prachar Sabha Act and art. 110(1)(f), Const.] लेखापर��ा;
संपर��ा to examine (accounts) officially लेखापर��ा करना ; a
calling to account generally संपर��ा
audit, administrative : प्रशासक�य संपर��ा
audit against propriety : औ�चत्य संपर��ा
audit against regularity : �नय�मतता संपर��ा
Audit and Accounts Office : लेखा और लेखापर��ा कायार्लय ;
संपर��ा और लेखा कायार्लय
Audit and Accounts Order, 1936 : लेखापर��ा और लेखा आदे श,
1936
audit, annual : वा�षर्क संपर��ा
audit, balance sheet : तुलनपत्र संपर��ा
audit certificate : संपर��ा प्रमाणपत्र
audit check : संपर��ा जांच
audit circle : संपर��ा स�कर्ल
audit clerk : [s. 16(b), Chartered Accountants Act] संपर��ा
�श�ाथ�
audit code : संपर��ा सं�हता
audit comments : संपर��ा आलोचनाएं ; संपर��ा ट�का�टप्प�ण यां
audit, continuous : �नरं तर संपर��ा
audit department : लेखा पर��ा �वभाग ; संपर��ा �वभाग
audit, detailed : ब्यौरे वार संपर��ा
audit, efficiency : द�ता संपर��ा
audit, efficiency-cum-propriety : द�ता-सह-औ�चत्य संपर��ा
audit fee : लेखा पर��ा/ संपर��ा फ�स
audit, final (or completed) : अं�तम (या पूण)र् लेखा पर��ा/ संपर��ा
audit, first : प्रथम लेखा पर��ा/ संपर��ा
audit, interim : अंत�रम लेखा पर��ा/संपर��ा
audit, internal : आंत�रक लेखा पर��ा/संपर��ा
audit interpretation
audit interpretation : लेखापर��ा/संपर��ा �नवर्चन
audit lapses : लेखापर��ा/संपर��ा चक
ू made by a proper officer by which he certifies that the record is
audit memoranda : लेखापर��ा/संपर��ा �ापन
audit, nominal : वैयक्�तक संपर��ा
audit note : लेखापर��ा/संपर��ा �टप्पण
audit objections : लेखापर��ा/संपर��ा आप�� यां
audit observations : लेखापर��ा/संपर��ा संप्रे�ण
audit of accounts : लेखाओं क� लेखापर��ा/संपर��ा
audit office : संपर��ा कायार्लय ; लेखापर��ा कायार्लय
audit officer :; संपर��ा अ�ध कार�; लेखापर��ा अ�धकार�
audit paragraph : संपर��ा/ लेखापर��ा पैरा
audit, partial : आं�शक लेखापर��ा/ संपर��ा
audit, periodical : आव�धक लेखापर��ा/ संपर��ा
audit procedure : संपर��ा/ लेखापर��ा/ प्र�क्रया
audit programme : संपर��ा लेखापर��ा/कायर्क्रम
audit register : संपर��ा/ लेखापर��ा/ रिजस्टर
audit reports : [art. 151, Const.] संपर��ा प्र�तवेदन
audit ruling : लेखापर��ा/संपर��ा �व�नणर्य
audit section : लेखापर��ा अनुभाग; संपर��ा अनुभाग
audit, sectional : अनुभा�गक संपर��ा/लेखापर��ा
audited account : संपर���त लेखा ; पर���त लेखा
audited statement : संपर���त �ववरण
audited and admitted : संपर���त और स्वीकृत
auditing : संपर��ण ; लेखापर��ण
auditor : one who audits or whose business is to audit संपर��क
(आ�डटर) ; लेखापर��क
auditor, senior : ज्येष्ठ लेखापर��क/ संपर��क
Auditor-General : महालेखापर��क
auditoria : [s. 5(iv), Maritime University Act] सभा भवन
auditorial function : लेखापर��ा/संपर��ा कायर्
auditor's civil liability : संपर��क/ लेखापर��क का �स�वल दा�यत्व
auditor's criminal liability : लेखापर��क/संपर��क का आपरा�धक
दा�यत्व
auditor's lien : संपर��क/ लेखापर��क का धारणा�धकार
auditory signal : [s. 45(a), Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] श्रवण संकेत
augment : वद्
ृ �ध करना ; संवधर्न करना
augmentation of foreign exchange : [preamble, Conservation
of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities
Act] �वदे शी मद्र
ु ा का संवधर्न
augmentation of the production : [preamble, Sick Textile
Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act] उत्पादन म� वद्
ृ �ध
aunt and niece : फूफ� और भतीजी ; मौसी और भांजी
aural transmission : [s. 36(d), Prevention of Terrorism Act]
कणर्गत पारे षण
44 authentic text of a treaty : सं�ध का प्रमा�णकauthority
पाठ incharge
authenticate : to give legal validity to; to establish the
genuineness of; to make an authentication i.e. an attestation
in due form of law, and that the person who certifies it is the
officer appointed to do so [ss. 21(4) and 21(10), I.P.C.]
अ�धप्रमाणीकृत करना ; [art. 77(2), Const.] अ�धप्रमा�णत करना
authenticate records : [s. 15(2), University of Hyderabad Act]
अ�भलेख� को अ�धप्रमा�णत करना
authenticated by the signature : [s. 11(1), Rampur Raza Library
Act] हस्ता�र से अ�धप्रमा�णत ; [s. 41(1), Inland Vessels Act]
हस्ता�र द्वारा अ�धप्रमाणीकृत
authenticated copy : [Or. 45, r. 8(d), C.P.C.] अ�धप्रमाणीकृत
प्र�त; अ�धप्रमा�णत प्र�त
authentication : the act of authenticating अ�धप्रमाणीकरण ;
अ�धप्रमाणन
author : 1. creator; originator; maker; he who gives rise to an
action, event, circumstance or state of things रच�यता ; कतार् ; 2.
the writer or composer of treatise or book लेखक
author of the trust : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] न्यासकतार् ;
(ट्रस्टकतार्)
author of work : [s. 21, Copyright Act] कृ�त का रच�यता
authorisation : 1. the action of authorising [s. 10, Working
Journalists (Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act] प्रा�धकरण ; 2.
sanction; warrant [s. 19 (5)(a), State Financial Corporations
Act) प्रा�धकार ; 3. to authorise [s. 32(4)(b), Copyright Act]
 प्रा�धकार दे ना
authorisation of expenditure : व्यय का प्रा�धकरण
authorise : to empower; to give right or authority to act; to clothe
with authority, warrant or legal power [s. 67(d), T.P. Act]
प्रा�धकृत करना
authorised by law : [art. 115(1)(a), Const.] �व�ध द्वारा प्रा�धकृत
authorised capital : [s. 148(1), Companies Act] प्रा�धकृत पूंजी
authorised dealer : [s. 2(b), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
प्रा�धकृत व्यवहार� ; [s. 2(42A), Income-tax Act] प्रा�धकृत व्यौहार�
authorised depository : [s. 21(6)(a), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] प्रा�धकृत �न�ेपधार�
authorised enrolling officer : [sch., Central Reserve Police
Force Act] प्रा�धकृत अभ्यावेशन आ�फसर
authorised in writing : [s. 60(1), Companies Act] �ल�खत रूप म�
प्रा�धकृत
authorised interpretation : प्रा�धकृत �नवर्चन
authorised leave : प्रा�धकृत छुट्ट�
authorised person : [s. 5(2), Coal Mines (Taking Over of
Management) Act] प्रा�धकृत व्यक्�त
authorised to break up : [s. 12(5), Indian Electricity Act] तोड़ने
के �लए प्रा�धकृत
authorised translation : [s. 2, Authorised Translations (Central
Laws) Act] प्रा�धकृत अनुवाद
authorisedly forbidden : [s. 73, Indian Christian Marriage Act]
प्रा�धकारे ण �न�षद्ध
authoritative book : [s. 3(a), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
प्रामा�णक पुस्तक
authoritative pronouncement : प्रामा�णक �नणर्य ; प्रा�धकारपूणर्
�नणर्य
authoritative text : [s. 5(b), Official Languages Act] प्रा�धकृत
पाठ
authority : 1. a right; an official or judicial command; also a
legal power to do an act given by one man to another प्रा�धकार ;
2. the person or body having the authority प्रा�धकार� ; 3. weight
of testimony [s. 59(2), Companies Act] प्रमा�णकता ; प्रामा�णकता
; 4. body having authority प्रा�धकरण
authority, appointing : �नयुक्�त प्रा�धकार� ; �नयुक्�त करने वाला
प्रा�धकार�
authority, assessing : �नधार्रण प्रा�धकार�
authority, cadre : काडर प्रा�धकार�
authority delegating such powers : [s. 40, University of
Hyderabad Act] ऐसी शक्�त का प्रत्यायोजन करने वाला प्रा�धकार�
Authority for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction :
औद्यो�ग क और �व�ीय पुन�नर्मार्ण प्रा�धकरण
authority in writing : a legal power in writing to do an act given
by one man to another [s. 99, expln. 2, I.P.C.] �ल�खत प्रा�धकार
authority incharge : [s. 40(1), Unit Trust of India Act]
भारसाधकofप्रा�धकार�
authority a magistrate
authority of a magistrate : [art. 22(2), Const.] मिजस्ट्रे ट का
प्रा�धकार
authority of a resolution : [sch. I, table C, interpretation 32(2),
Companies Act] संकल्प का प्रा�धकार
authority of a State : [art. 73(2), Const.] राज्य का प्रा�धकार�
authority of the same high contracting party : [sch. I, item
1(4), Carriage by Air Act] उसी उच्च सं�वदाकार� प�कार का प्रा�धकार
authority of the University : [s. 10, Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] �वश्व�वद्यालय का प्रा�धकार� ; �वश्व�वद्यालय का
प्रा�धकरण
authority, person in : प्रा�धकारवान व्यक्�त
authority, special : �वशेष प्रा�धकार ; �व शेष प्रा�ध कार� ; �व शेष
प्रा�ध करण
authority to adopt : [s. 40(2), Registration Act] द�क प्रा�धकार ;
द�क ग्रहण करने का प्रा�ध कार ; द�क ग्रहण प्रा�ध कार
authorisation : [s. 7(2), prov., Registration Act] प्रा�धकरण
authorised capital : [s. 3A(2)(a), State Financial Corporations
Act] प्रा�धकृत पूंजी
authorised depository : [s. 14(1), Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act] प्रा�धकृत �न�ेपधार�
authorised to dispose of transferable property : [s. 7, T.P. Act]
अंतरणीय संप�� के व्ययन के �लए प्रा�धकृत
authors, publishers and owners of copyright : [s. 44, Copyright
Act] रच�यता, प्रकाशक तथा प्र�त�लप्य�धकार के स्वामी
autism : [long title, s. 2(a), National Trust for Welfare of Persons
with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple
Disabilities Act] स्वपरायणता
Auto Exchange Assistant : आटो क�द्र सहायक
Auto Lathe Setter : आटो खरा�दया
automatic device : [s. 28(2)(c), Factories Act] स्वचा�लत युक्�त
automatic numerator : स्वचा�लत नंबरमशीन
automatic reappointment : [s. 263(2), prov., Companies Act]
अपने आप ह� पुन�नर्युक्�त : स्वत: पुन�नर्युक्�त
automobile : मोटरगाड़ी
automobile anciliaries : [sch. V, item 20, Income-tax Act]
मोटरगाड़ी के अनष
ु ंगी सामान
automobile association : [s. 7(6), Motor Vehicles Act]
आटोमोबाइल एसो�सएशन
Automobile Officer, Police : पु�लस मोटर वाहन अ�धकार�
autonomous : possessing self-government [s. 4(b),
Representation of the People Act, 1951] स्वशासी ; स्वायत
autonomous college : [s. 5(16), North-Eastern Hill University
Act and s. 5(16), University of Hyderabad Act] स्वाय�
महा�वद्यालय
autonomous district : [s. 2(b), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] स्वाय� िजला
autonomous organisation : [s. 3(2)(10)(j), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] स्वाय� संगठन
autopsy : शव-पर��ा
auxiliary : assisting or supporting [s. 12, prov., Army Act]
सहायक
45 avoid
auxiliary corps : सहायक कोर
auxiliary duty : [s. 44, Finance Act, 1982] सहायक शल्
ु क
auxiliary force : सहायक बल
auxiliary nurse : सहायक नसर्
avail of leave : [s. 4(4)(b) Maternity Benefit Act] छुट्ट� का
उपभोग करना
availability of funds : �न�धय� क� प्राप्यता ; �न �ध य� क�
उपलब्धता
available : capable of being turned to account; at one's disposal;
within one's reach उपलभ्य; उपलब्ध; प्राप्य
available assets : उपलब्ध आस्�तयां
available surplus : [s. 2(6), Payment of Bonus Act] उपलभ्य
अ�धशेष
availing of the judicial remedies : [s. 33(7), prov., Gram
Nyayalyas Act] न्या�यक उपचार� का उपभोग करना
avalanche : a hustling mass of snow, with ice and rock,
descending a mountain side [s. 35(1)(c)(i), Indian Forest Act]
�हमानी
aver : to declare in a positive manner as in confidence of
asserting the truth; to set out distinctly and formally [s. 16(c),
Specific Relief Act] प्रकथन करना
aver performance : [s. 16(c), expln. (ii), Specific Relief Act]
पालन करने का प्रकथन करना
average : an arithmetical mean औसत
average amount of profit : [s. 73, ill. (i), Indian Contract Act]
औसत लाभ क� रकम
average annual rent reserved : [sch. I, item 35(a)(iii), Indian
Stamp Act] आर��त �कया गया औसत वा�षर्क भाटक
average annual turnover : औसत वा�षर्क आवतर्
average bank rate : [sch., para IV, Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] औसत ब�क दर
average business in force : [sch., I, para II, expln., 1(b), Life
Insurance Corporation Act] प्रव�
ृ औसत कारबार
average clause : 1. औसत धारा ; 2. बीमा ��त धारा
average cost : औसत लागत
average due date : औसत दे य तार�ख
average emoluments : औसत उपलब्�धयां
average loss, particular : [s. 60(2)(ii), Marine Insurance Act]
�व�शष्ट औसत हा�न
average market rate : [sch. 3(3A)(iii)(c), Essential Commodities
Act] औसत बाजार दर
average net weight : [s. 5(1), Cotton Ginning and Pressing
Factories Act] औसत कुल भार
average of the results : [s. 75(3), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] प�रणाम� का औसत
average pay : [s. 2(aaa), Industrial Disputes Act] औसत वेतन
average rate of exchange : �व�नमय क� औसत दर
average rate of income-tax : [s. 2(10), Income-tax Act] आय-कर
क� औसत दर
average rate of tax : कर क� औसत दर
average unless general : [sch., para 13, Marine Insurance Act]
साधारण नह�ं तो आं�शक हा�न
averment : the action of averring; that which is averred [Or. 6, r.
6, C.P.C.] प्रकथन
averment of the performance : [Or. 6, r. 6, C.P.C.] पालन का
प्रकथन
avert : [s. 44, Indian Forest Act] टालना
aviation : act, method or science of flying by mechanical means
�वमानन
aviation adviser : �वमानन सलाहकार
aviation, civil : �स�वल �वमानन
aviation construction circle : �वमानन सन्�नमार्ण स�कर्ल
avocation : a subordinate or a minor occupation [s. 2(j),
Industrial Disputes Act] उपव्यवसाय ; [art. 39(e), Const.]
रोजगार
avoid : 1. to escape; to evade; to keep out of the way बचना ;
प�रवजर्न करना ; 2. to make void; to annul शून्य करना ; 3. to
expel (doubt) (शंका) दरू करना ; (शंका का) �नवारण करना
avoid a contract 46
avoid a contract : [s. 19, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] सं�वदा को
शून्य करना
avoid any process of the court : [Or. 38, r. 1(a), C.P.C.]
न्यायालय क� �कसी आदे �शका से बचना
avoidable cause : a cause that can be obviated or got rid of [s. 73,
ill. (e), Indian Contract Act] प�रहायर् हे तुक ; प�रवजर्नीय हे तक
ु
avoidable delay : प�रहायर् �वलंब ; प�रवजर्नीय �वलंब
avoidable extra expenditure : प�रहायर् अ�त�रक्त व्यय
avoidance of double taxation : [s. 295(2)(h), Income-tax Act]
दोहरे कराधान का प�रवजर्न
avoidance of double taxation of income : [s. 90(b), Income-tax
Act] आय के दोहरे कराधान का प�रवजर्न
avoidance of doubt : [s. 55, Representation of the People Act,
1951] शंका का प�रवजर्न ; [s. 3(3), Estate Duty Act] शंका को दरू
करना
avoidance of income-tax : [s. 94(3)(a), Income-tax Act] आय-कर
का प�रवजर्न
avoidance of income-tax was exceptional : [s. 94(3)(b), Income-
tax Act] आय कर का प�रवजर्न असाधारण था
avoidance of liability of taxation : [s. 93(3)(a), Income-tax Act]
कराधान के दा�यत्व का प�रवजर्न
avoidance of loss : [long title, Public Accountants Default Act]
हा�न से बचाव
avoided, amount : रकम जो बचा ल� गई
avoiding service, for the purpose of : for evading service of any
process [Or. 5, r. 20(1), C.P.C.] इस प्रयोजन से �क (उस पर)
तामील न होने पाए
avoiding service of process : [Or. 9, r. 5(1)(b), C.P.C.] आदे �शका
क� तामील होने दे ने से (अपने को) बचाए रहना
award : 1. a decision given by an arbitrator or umpire; the
document embodying it [s. 2(b), Arbitration Act] पंचाट ; 2. a
sentence or decision after examination; the document
embodying it [s. 2(a), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] अ�ध�नणर्य ; 3. to adjudge अ�ध�नण�त
करना ; 4. something that is conferred or bestowed upon a
person [s. 17(1)(a), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] पुरस्कार ;
5. to give out (a degree etc.) [s. 18(1)(c), Banaras Hindu
University Act] प्रदान करना
award compensation : प्र�तकर अ�ध�नण�त करना
award costs : [s. 35A(2), prov., C.P.C.] खचार् अ�ध�नण�त करना ;
खचार् �दलवाना
award enforceable as a decree : [s. 44A, expln. 2, C.P.C.] पंचाट
�डक्र� के रूप म� प्रवतर्नीय
award, make : पंचाट करना ; अ�ध�नणर्य करना
award of punishment : [s. 84(1), Air Force Act] दं ड का
अ�ध�नणर्य
award statement : अ�ध�नणर्य का �ववरण
awardable : fit to be awarded; rightly or lawfully to be awarded
[ss. 71 and 72, Army Act] अ�ध�नण�य
awarding authority : अ�ध�नणर्य प्रा�धकार�
awareness : [sch. I, item (iii), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
चेतनता ; चेतना ; जानकार� ; �ान
aware of, be : to be cognizant or informed of [s. 30(1), Arms Act]
का �ान होना ; क� जानकार� होना ; िजसका �ान हो
awnings : a covering to shelter from the sun or the weather
सायबान
axiom : स्वयं�सद्�ध
axle : [s. 19(1)(c), Indian Railways Act] धुरा
axle weight : [s. 2(1B), Motor Vehicles Act] धुर� वजन
B B.G. (broad guage) : [rule No. 2(c), Red Tariff No. 19] ब.
ला. (बड़ी लाइन)
bachelor : a man, who has never been married [s. 14(3),
Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act] कंु वारा
background : पष्ृ ठभू�म
background note : पष्ृ ठभू�म -�टप्पण ; पष्ृ ठभू�म क-�ट प्पण
backward classes : [art. 164(1), prov., Const.] �पछड़े वगर्
Backward Classes Commission : �पछड़े वग� का आयोग
backward tribes : �पछड़ी जनजा�तयां
back-up copy : [s. 52(1)(aa)(ii), Copyright Act] पू�तर्कर प्र�त
bacteriologist : जीवाणु�व�
bacteriology : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] जीवाणु
�व�ान
bad and doubtful debts : [s. 33(2), Food Corporations Act and
s. 22(2), Industrial Development Bank of India Act] डूबंत और
शंकास्पद ऋण ; डूबा और शंकास्पद ऋण
bad and doubtful debts reserve : [IIIrd sch., item IV, Banking
Regulation Act] डूबंत और शंकास्पद ऋण आर���त
bad and unworkmanlike manner : defective and unskilled
manner [app. A, plaint No. 17, para 3, C.P.C.] बुरे प्रकार से और
अकुशलता से
bad and written off debt : [s. 349(4)(o), Companies Act] डूब गए
और अप�ल�खत ऋण
bad behaviour : दव्ु र्यवहार ; कदाचार
bad blood : बैर
bad character : a person whose general conduct and behaviour is
bad or is not free from blemish [s. 54, Indian Evidence Act]
बुरा शील ; दश्ु च�रत्र
bad conduct : दरु ाचरण
bad debt : a debt about which there is no reasonable expectation
of recovery; debt believed to be unrecoverable [s. 6(1),
Interest-tax Act] डूबंत ऋण ; [s. 36(1)(vii), Income-tax Act]
डूबा ऋण
bad debt recovered account : डूबंत ऋण वसूल� लेखा
bad debt reserve fund : डूबंत ऋण आर��त �न�ध
bad faith : opposite of good faith; generally implying or
involving actual or constructive fraud or design to mislead or
deceive another; a neglect or refusal to fulfil some duty or
some contractual obligation, not prompted by an honest
mistake as to one’s rights and duties, but by some interested or
sinister motive [s. 55(3), C.P.C.] असद्भाव ; दभु ार्व
bad faith, act of : असद्भावपूणर् कायर्
bad faith, in : [s. 30C(2), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
असद्भावपूवर्क ; असद्भाव से
bad in law : not valid �व�ध क� दृष्�ट से दोषपूणर्
bad livelihood cases : कुजी�वका के मामले
bad security : a security which is substantially defective [s. 220,
ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] बुर� प्र�तभू�त
badge : a distinctive or distinguishing mark, token, device or sign
(of membership etc.) usually worn on the person [s. 4(vii), Air
Force Act] बैज
badge pay : [s. 82(e), Air Force Act] बैज वेतन
badli workman : [s. 25M(1), Industrial Disputes Act] बदल�
कमर्कार
baffle : something for deflecting, checking or otherwise
regulating the flow [s. 37(2), Factories Act] व्यारोध (बे�फल)
baggage : [s. 2(3), Customs Act] यात्री सामान
baggage check : [sch., pt., II, item 12, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] यात्री सामान जांचपत्र
47
bagging : [sch., part B, item (3), Child Labour (Prohibition and
Regulation) Act] बो�रय� म� भरना
bail : 1. temporary release from imprisonment on furnishing
surety or security to appear for trial; the security so given
[s. 205, I.P.C.] जमानत ; 2. to deliver (goods) in trust upon a
contract उप�न�हत करना
bail, anticipatory : अ�ग्रम जमानत
bail, become : [s. 205, I.P.C.] जमानतदार बनना
bail bond : a bond given by a prisoner and his surety to ensure
the appearance of the former in court on a fixed day or when
called upon [s. 74, except., Indian Contract Act] जमानतनामा;
[s. 436(2), Cr. P.C.] जमानतपत्र
bailable : in which bail is to be granted as a matter of right
[s. 18(1), Children Act] जमानतीय
bailable offence : [s. 2(a), Cr. P.C.] जमानतीय अपराध
bailee : one to whom goods are bailed [s. 148, Indian Contract
Act] उप�न�हती
bailee of the goods : [s. 26, Sale of Goods Act] माल का
उप�न�हती
bailee’s particular lien : [s. 170, Indian Contract Act] उप�न�हती
का �व�शष्ट धारणा�धकार
bailiff : an officer entrusted with the duty of executing warrants
etc. or making arrests under orders of court [s. 300, excep. I,
ill. (e), I.P.C.] बे�लफ
bailiff of the court : [s. 43, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
न्यायालय का बे�लफ
bailment : [s. 148, Indian Contract Act] उप�नधान
bailment of pledge : the bailment of goods as security for
payment of a debt or performance of a promise [s. 172, Indian
Contract Act] �गरवीरूप उप�नधान
bailment, termination of : [s. 153, ill., Indian Contract Act]
उप�नधान का पयर्वसान
bailor : [s. 148, Indian Contract Act] उप�नधाता
baiting : to harass by setting on dogs etc. to worry and bite
[s. 6C, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1890] कु�े आ�द
को छोड़कर सताना
baiting any animal : [s. 11(1)(n), Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960] �कसी पशु को सताना
baker : बेकर
bakery : बेकर�
bakery instructor : बेकर� �श�क
balance : the difference between the debit and credit side of an
account; the remainder [s. 79, T.P. Act and s. 171, Indian
Contract Act] बाक� ; [s. 15(j), Trade Unions Act] अ�तशेष;
 2. संतल
ु न ballot, secret : गुप्त मतदान
balance at the credit of those funds : उन �न�धय� म� जमा ban : legal prohibition [s. 12, Gold (Control) Act] पाबंद�
अ�तशेष band : [s. 2(1)(l), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] पट्ट�
balance carried over : अग्रनीत अ�तशेष bandy : [s. 2(36), Metalliferous Mines Regulations] ब�डी
balance, closing : अंत अ�तशेष bank : 1. any establishment which carries on the business of
banking [s. 2(2), bankers, Books Evidence Act] ब�क ; 2. to keep
balance, contra : प्र�तप�ी अ�तशेष
an account with a banker [s. 50, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act]
balance, credit : जमा अ�तशेष खाता होना ; खाता रखना ; �हसाब रखना ; 2. ट�ला
balance, debit : नामे अ�तशेष bank accounts, to operate : ब�क के खाते म� धन जमा करना या
balance in hand : हस्तगत अ�तशेष �नकालना ; ब�क म� खाते चलाना
balance has been struck : [second sch., item 29(c), Provincial Bank Award Commission : [s. 2(c), Industrial Disputes
Small Cause Courts Act] आय-व्यय का �हसाब कर �लया है (Banking Companies) Decision Act] ब�क अ�ध�नणर्य आयोग
balance, minus debit of : अ�तशेष के ऋण �वकलन द्वारा bank balances : [sch. VI, pt. 1, Companies Act] ब�क म� अ�तशेष
balance of accounts, general : समस्त लेखाओं क� बाक� ; समस्त bank bill : ब�क �बल
लेखाओं का अ�तशेष bank charge : ब�क प्रभार
balance of convenience is in favour of : स�ु वधा क� दृष्�ट से .... bank column : ब�क स्तंभ
का पलड़ा भार� है ; ............ को अ�धक सु�वधा होगी
bank, commercial : वा�णज्�यक ब�क
balance of the deficiency 48 bar
bank, co-operative : सहकार� ब�क
balance of the deficiency : [s. 44A(1), Income-tax Act] ऊनता का
bank deposit rate : [s. 7(1), Additional Emoluments
अ�तशेष
(Compulsory Deposit) Act] ब�क �न�ेप दर
balance opening : आ�द अ�तशेष ; प्रारं �भक अ�तशेष
bank discount : ब�क बट्टा
balance, outstanding : बकाया अ�तशेष
bank draft : ब�क ड्राफ्ट
balance remaining in hand : [s. 165(3)(c), Companies Act] हाथ
bank, exchange : �व�नमय ब�क
म� बचा अ�तशेष
bank for international settlement : अंतरराष्ट्र�य समाशोधन ब�क
balance sheet : a statement in a summarised form of the balance
of the ledger accounts remaining after all revenue and expense bank guarantee : ब�क गारं ट�
accounts have been closed by transfer of revenue or profit and
loss account [s. 5(2)(b), expln. 1, Income-tax Act and s. 34.(1), bank, indigenous : दे शी ब�क
Food Corporations Act] तल ु नपत्र (सव�या) bank, industrial : औद्यो�गक ब�क
balance sheet, consolidated : समे�कत तुलनपत्र bank, joint stock : संयक्
ु त स्टाक ब�क
balance the books : ब�हय� क� बाक� �नकालना bank, land mortgage : भ�ू म बंधक ब�क
balance to the credit of an employee : [fourth sch., item 2(d), bank note : a promissory note or engagement for the payment of
Income-tax Act] कमर्चार� के जमाखाते म� अ�तशेष money to bearer on demand, issued by a bank and intended to
circulate as money [s. 489A, expln., I.P.C.] ब�क नोट
balance, unspent : अव्य�यत अ�तशेष
balanced accounts : accounts of which the balance has been bank or shoal : ट�ला या उथल� जगह
struck [s. 2(1)(iii)(b), Payment of Bonus Act] संत�ु लत लेखे bank overdraft : ब�क ओवरड्राफ्ट
balancing : बाक� �नकालना ; संतल
ु न bank pass book : ब�क पास बुक
balancing and reconciliation : बाक� �नकालना और समाधान bank post bills : [s. 17(6), Reserve Bank of India Act] ब�क प्रेष-
करना; संतुलन करना और समाधान करना �वपत्र
baled : [s. 14 (ii), Central Sales Tax Act] गांठ-बंद bank reconciliation statement : ब�क समाधान �ववरण
ballast : [s. 7, Obstructions in Fairways Act] रोड़ी पत्थर ; स्�थरक bank reference : ब�क प्रमाणपत्र
भार bank reserve : ब�क आर���त
ballast checker : �गट्ट� पड़तालकतार् bank, savings : बचत ब�क
ballast inspector : �गट्ट� �नर��क bank series : [s. 112A(b), expln. 2, Income-tax Act] ब�क श्रंख
ृ ला
ballistics expert : प्रा�े�पक� �व�ानी bank treasury : ब�क खजाना
ballot box : [s. 58(1)(a), Representation of the People Act, 1951] banker : a person, corporation or a company, who carries on the
मतपेट� (बैलट बाक्स) business of banking [s. 2(2), Bankers’ Books Evidence Act]
Ballot Officer : मतपत्र अ�धकार� ब�ककार ; [s. 79, ill., T.P. Act] महाजन ; ब�कर

ballot paper : मतपत्र banker of the company : [s. 49(5)(a), Companies Act] कंपनी का
ब�ककार
bankers' books : [s. 2(3), Bankers’ Books Evidence Act] ब�ककार bar of silver : चांद� क� �ट
बह� ; [s. 5A, expln., Prevention of Corruption Act] ब�ककार bar of suits in civil courts : [s. 293, Income-tax Act] �स�वल
ब�हयां न्यायालय� म� वाद� का वजर्न
banker’s pass book : [sch. 1(1), Indian Stamp Act] ब�ककार क� bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain
पासबुक treaties, agreements, etc : [art. 363, margin, Const.] कुछ
banking : accepting (for the pupose of lending or investment) of सं�धय�, करार� आ�द से उत्पन्न �ववाद� म� न्यायालय� के हस्त�ेप
deposits of money from the public repayable on demand or का वजर्न
otherwise [s. 5(b), Banking Companies Act] ब�ककार� bar to interference by courts in electoral matters : [art. 329,
banking accommodation : [preamble, Industrial Finance margin, Const.] �नवार्चन संबंधी मामल� म� न्यायालय� के हस्त�ेप
Corporation Act] ब�ककार� सौकयर्
का वजर्न
banking account : [s. 19(2)(b), Indian Partnership Act] ���क
bar to the suit : वाद के �लए वारक ; वाद का वजर्न
म� खाता ; ���क म� �हसाब
b Barco Machine Operator : बारको मशीन प्रचालक
a bare denial : कोरा प्रत्याख्यान
banking
n company : a company which carries on the business of
banking
k [s. 2(b), Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee bare trusteeship of treasurer : [s. 8(1), Charitable Endowments
C
i Act] कोषपाल का केवल न्यासी होना
o
b n bareboat charter : [s. 115V(a), Income-tax Act] अनाव�
rg ृ नौका
a
b p n चाटर् र
o
a
b k rn
ri bareboat charter-cum-demise : [s. 115V(b), Income-tax Act]
a
k
rn अनाव�ृ नौका चाटर् र सह पट्टांतरण
banking n
tia regulation : [long title, Banking Regulation Act]
ब� in ककार� �व �न यम
gk bargain : an agreement between two parties settling the part of
io each in a transaction between them; that which is acquired by
banking g
cn transaction : ���क संव्यवहार bargain [s. 165, ill. (a), I.P.C.] सौदा ; सौदा करना
e
b o g
fm
ra bargaining price : [s. 36A(2), expln., MRTP Act] �रयायती क�मत
A
ep
a
bankruptcy iccn
n : �दवाला ; शोधन अ�मता barge : a kind of boat [s. 59, Navy Act] बाजर् ; a small sailing
o k
n
tit
bankruptcy ris court : [s. 117(b), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] vessel बजरा
l�दवाला न् यायालय
ta
n
ai:t barge driver : बजरा चालक
bankruptcy in
g
ti or insolvency : [s. 39(i), Guardians and Wards Act]
शोधन अ�मता या �दवाला
td
i��� barge serang : बजरा सेरांग
o
tu
e�� barn : [s. 11B, expln., (i), Tobacco Board Act] कोठार
banks rtss� : खाता रखता है
n
ei.क barrage : an artificial bar across a river [s. 22(2)(ii), Damodar
banks :a local clearing : स्थानीय समाशोधन ���क
o
:�� Valley Corporation Act] बराज
banns n
s
2 : [s. 73, Indian Christian Marriage Act] �ववाह घोषणा
([ व्यवस्था
��
���
u barratry : a fraudulent breach of duty or wilful act of known
baptism ��
r:b : immersion in or sprinkling with water as a religious illegality on the part of the master of a ship or of the mariners
s�
ceremony
y
b
.क [sch. 1, item 24, Indian Stamp Act] बप�तस्मा to the injury of the owner of the ship or cargo and without his
[) consent (as running away with the ship, sinking or deserting
bar�� : 1. that which obstructs entry or egress वारण ; 2. excluding her or embezzling the cargo) [s. 2(e), Marine Insurance Act]
:s,4
bar 0 a suit
.��
from �नगम
consideration वजर्न ; 3. a piece of wood, metal or other 49 ना�वक कतर्व्य भंग bathymetry
���
I
rigid
A material, long in proportion to its thickness and frequently barred by law : excluded from consideration or prohibited by
��
3
n
(
used as a barrier fastening or obstruction शलाका ; 4. barristers any law �व�ध द्वारा विजर्त
�
d
5
3
) advocates collectively बार ; 5. an addition to a medal, a
क
and
D
u barred by limitation : [s. 2(b)(ii), Displaced Persons (Claims)
��
,sstrip
, of metal below the clasp फ�ती ; 6. to obstruct वारण करना ; Supplementary Act] प�रसीमा से विजर्त
t खजाना
��
erp to exclude from consideration विजर्त करना
7. barred by time : [s. 31(b), Extradition Act] काल विजर्त
xi
barr a suit : [ss. 66(2) and 95(2), C.P.C.] वाद का वजर्न करना barrel : पीपा ; पीपे म� रखना
a
p
o
barlv against : का वजर्न barrel chest : �वकृत व�
n
.
bar.Dand bench : अ�धवक्ता और न्यायपीठ barrier : a material obstruction which bars advance or prevents
,
i access [s. 57(m), Mines Act] रोध ; नाका
bar, at the : before the bar; before the court न्यायालय म�
(sI
barrier clerk : नाका मुंशी
bar, n called to the : admitted as a barrister or advocate बै�रस्टर या
cp
)u
cअ�धवक्ता के रूप म� स्वीकार करना barrister : a member of one of the four inns of Court who has
(o
t been called to bar by his inn [s. 3(4), General Clauses Act]
Bar iem Council : �व�ध� प�रषद् (बार काउं �सल) बै�रस्टर
)se
Bar ,- Council of India : भारतीय �व�ध� प�रषद् barter : an exchange of goods for goods वस्तु-�व�नमय ; to trade
barA t of jurisdiction : [s. 16, Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act] by exchanging one commodity for another; to exchange by
Ica bartering वस्त-ु �व�नमय करना
अ�धका�रता
tx
n का वजर्न
c]
o
A
m
���
c
e��
t
-�
]
tक
bartering : [s. 7, Seeds Act] वस्तु-�व�नमय
bas-relief : sculptural relief in which the projection from the
surrounding surface is slight and no part of the model form is
under-cut [s. 30(1)(iii), Ancient Monuments and
Archecological Sites and Remains Act] �नम्न-उद्भ�ृ त
base : 1. that on which something rests or stands [s. 34, expln.
II(a), Payment of Bonus Act] आधार ; 2. debased खोटा ; 3. place
from which operations are conducted [second sch., art. 43,
Geneva Conventions Act] अड्डा
base coin : खोटा �सक्का
Base Engineer Officer : बेस इंजी�नयर आ�फसर
base line : [s. 2(gg), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] आधार
रे खा
Base Victualling Officer : बेस रसद आ�फसर
base year : a year which is adopted as a basis for any calculation
or the like [s. 280ZD(b)(a), Income-tax Act] आधार-वषर्
basement : [s. 3(j)(iii), Delhi Apartment Ownership Act] तहखाना
basic : forming a base आधार� ; आधा�रक ; आधारभत
ू ; बु�नयाद� ;
मूल
basic and intermediate products : [sch. XIII, pt. II, item 4,
Companies Act] आधार� और मध्यवत� उत्पाद
basic components : आधार� घटक
basic education : बु�नयाद� �श�ा
Basic Education Officer : बु�नयाद� �श�ा अ�धकार�
basic features : आधारभूत ल�ण
basic features of Constitution : सं�वधान के आधारभूत �वशेषताएं ;
basic form : आधार� प्ररूप
basic industry : [sch. XIII, pt. I, item 8, Companies Act] बु�नयाद�
उद्योग
basic pay : मूल वेतन
basic period : मल
ू अव�ध
basic rate of wage : [s. 4(1)(ii), Minimum Wages Act] मजदरू � क�
मल
ू दर
basic rent : [s. 2(a), Delhi Rent Control Act] आधा�रक �कराया
basic scale of pay : मल
ू वेतनमान
basic service tier : [s. 4A(9) expln. (b), Cable Television
Networks (Regulation) Act] आधा�रक सेवा श्रेणी
basic structure : आधा�रत स्वरूप ; आधारभूत स्वरूप ; आधा�रक
संरचना ; बुनयाद� ढांचा
basic structure of Constitution : सं�वधान का बु�नयाद� ढांचा
basic tradesman : बु�नयाद� दस्तकार ; बु�नयाद� कार�गर
basic training : बु�नयाद� प्र�श�ण
basic wages : [s. 2(b), Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] आधा�रक मजदरू �
basin : a tract of country drained by rivers and its tributaries
[s. 2(2), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] द्रोणी ; बे�सन
basis of charge : [ch. II, heading, Income-tax Act] प्रभार का
आधार
bathing ghat : [art. 15(2)(b), Const.] स्नानघाट
bathymetry : [s. 5(2)(a), Offshore Areas Mineral (Development
and Regulation)
Battalian Act] गहराई मापन
Commander 50
Battalian Commander : बटा�लयन कमांडर
battery : 1. a small division of artillery for tactical purposes
[s. 89(1), Army Act] बैटर� ; 2. this is the name given to the
intentional application of force to a person without lawful
justification, and corresponds to the offence known as the use
of criminal force in the Indian Penal Code (s. 350) प्रहार
battery attendant : बैटर� प�रचर
battery charging technician : बैटर� चाजर्कार� तकनीक��वद्
battery gunner : बैटर� तोपची
bay : [s. 2(gg), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] खाड़ी
bay, gulf, harbour, creek or tidal river : [s. 2(28), Customs
Act] खाड़ी, अखात, बंदरगाह, संकर� या ज्वार�य नद�
be all and end all : एकमात्र उद्दे श्य ; सवर्स्व
be denied : [art. 22(1), Const.] वं�चत रखा जाना
be in addition to and not in derogation of : के अ�त�रक्त ह�गे न
�क उसके अल्पीकरण म�
be overcome : [s. 36(1), Factories Act] अ�भभूत होना
be that as it may : चाहे जैसी भी स्�थ�त हो ; बहरहाल
beach : [s. 45(1), Indian Forest Act] �कनारा
Beachmaster : बीचमास्टर
beacon : बीकन
bear the cost : [s. 24(1)(i)(a), Income-tax Act] खचर् वहन करना;
खचर् उठाना
bear the expense : [s. 44(1), Indian stamp Act] व्यय दे ना
bear true faith and allegiance : [s. 13, Navy Act] सच्ची श्रद्धा
और �नष्ठा रखना
bearer : he who bears or carries [s. 219(1), Companies Act]
वाहक
bearer bond : [s. 2(a), Indian Securities Act] वाहक बंधपत्र ;
वाहक बांड
bearer certificate : [s. 2(c), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
धारक प्रमाणपत्र
bearer cheque : वाहक चेक
bearer of a share warrant : अंश अ�धपत्र (शेयर वारं ट) का वाहक
bearer security : [s. 19(7)(b), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
वाहक प्र�तभू�त
bearing : अनुषग
ं ; a direction �दशा
bearing a stamp of not less value : [s. 49(d)(6), Indian Stamp
Act] िजस पर उससे कम मूल्य का स्टांप न हो
bearing on, having : having relation with से संबं�धत
bearing on the question : प्रश्न से संबं�धत
Bearing Recorder Operator : बेय�रंग �रकाडर्र आपरे टर
bearing the stamp required for an instrument : [s. 108(1),
Companies Act] �लखत के �लए अपे��त स्टांप लगे हुए
bearing upon : से संबं�धत
beast of burden : [s. 9(d), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960] बोझा ढोने वाला पशु
beat : 1. हलका ; 2. to strike repeated blows पीटना
beat guard : गश्ती गारद ; टप्पा चौक�दार
beatman : गश्तवाला
beat postman : गश्ती डा�कया
beat of drum : ड�डी �पटवाना
beaterman : ग� तीवाला
become bail : [s. 205, I.P.C.] जमानतदार बनना
become concerned or interested : [art. 317(4), Const.] संबद्ध
या �हतबद्ध है
become enforceable : प्रवतर्नीय होना
become interested : [art. 317(4), Const.] �हतबद्ध होना
become liable to forfeiture, has : [s. 128(2)(f)(ii), C.P.C.]
समपहरणीय हो गई है
become subject to any of the disqualifications : [s. 15(2)(a),
Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act] �कसी भी �नरहर्ता से
ग्रस्त हो जाना ; [art. 101(3)(a), Const.] �कसी �नरहर्ता से ग्रस्त
होना
becoming exercisable : [s. 224(4), Companies Act] प्रयोक्तव्य हो
जाना
bed of stream : [s. 24(2)(b), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] स�रता का तल
bedding : [s. 60(1), prov. (a), C.P.C.] �बछौना
bee keeper : मधुमक्खी पाल/पालक
before : 1. in front of के सामने ; 2. in the presence of; under the
jurisdiction or consideration of के सम� ; 3. in advance; ahead;
earlier than के पहले ; से पहले ; के पूवर्
before cited : पूवर् क�थत
before district magistrate : िजला मिजस्ट्रे स्ट के सम�
before parting with : समापन करने से पूवर् ; �नणर्य सुनाने से पूवर्
before such settlement : ऐसे स्�थर�करण से पहले
before the end : खत्म होने से पहले
before the expiration : [art. 123(2)(a), Const.] समाप्�त से पहले
before the rising of the court : [s. 140, Navy Act] न्यायालय के
उठने से पूवर्
beg : [s. 2(b), Children Act] भीख मांगना
beggary : the act of begging, especially as a livelihood �भ�ाव�ृ �
begging importunately : [s. 118(a)(iv), Cantonments Act] पीछे
पड़कर याचना करना
begging the question : to take as true the matter of dispute
�ववादग्रस्त बात को सच मान लेना
begotten : procreated गभार्�हत ; ज�नत ; गभार्धान �कया गया
behalf, act in his : उसक� ओर से कायर् करना
behave with contempt : अपमानपव
ू र्क आचरण करना
behaviour : the manner of conducting oneself [s. 22(1), prov.,
Children Act] आचार; [s. 265, Cr. P.C.] आचरण; [s. 9(5),
Defence and Internal Security of India Act] व्यवहार; the
peculiar reaction of a thing (under given circumstances)
[s. 2(1)(u)(iii), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] प्र�त�क्रया
behaviour, good : [s. 123(10), Cr. P.C.] सदाचार ; सद्व्यवहार
behaviour of goods : [ s. 2(1)(u)(iii), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] माल क� प्र�त�क्रया
behaviour of the accused : [s. 9(5), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] अ�भयुक्त का व्यवहार
behest of, on : [s. 61(1), Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act] के
आदे श से
being at large without security : [s. 116(4), Cr. P.C.] प्र�तभू�त
के �बना स्वच्छं द रहना
being cognizant : सं�ान रखते हुए
being concerned in any quarrel, affray or disorder : [s. 42(a),
Air Force Act] �कसी झगड़े, दं गे या उपद्रव से संपक्
ृ त हुए ; जब
�कसी झगड़े, दं गे या �वच्छृखंलता से संपक्
ृ त है ; जब �कसी झगड़े,
दं गे या �वच्छृंखलता से संबं�धत है
being in command : [s. 64(a), Army Act] समादे शन करते हुए
being or suffering person to travel on railway with infectious
or contagious disorder : [s. 117, Indian Railways Act]
संक्रामक या सांस�गर्क �वकार से ग्रस्त व्यक्�त का रे ल पर रहना या
उसको यात्रा करने दे ना
being retaken : �फर से अ�भग्रहण �कया जाना
being sunk : [s. 2(1)(j)(ii), Mines Act and s. 2(b)(ii), Coal Mines
Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] गलाए जा
रहे
belief 51
belief : a conviction of the truth of a proposition, existing
subjectively in mind; the mental action, condition, or habit of
trusting to or confiding in a person or thing or statement
[preamble, Const.] �वश्वास
believe : to give credence to; to have confidence or faith in
�वश्वास करना
believing in good faith : सद्भावपूवक
र् �वश्वास करते हुए
bell-hop : सूचक ; संदेशी
belligerent rights : rights pertaining to war or to those engaged
in war as recognised by the Jaw of nations यद् ु धमान-अ�धकार;
युद्धमान के अ�धकार
belong to the force : [s. 29(1), Army Act] बल का अंग होना
belong to the service : सेवा का अंग होना
belonging to a particular denomination : [art. 16(5), Const.]
�कसी �व�शष्ट संप्रदाय का होना
belonging to them in common : जो उनक� साझे क� है
belongings : personal effects [s. 8, Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] माल-असबाब
below ground : [s. 2(2)(a), Mines Act] भू�म के नीचे
below high water marks : उच्चतम ज्वार �चह्न के नीचे
below par : अवमल्
ू य पर
below poverty line : [s. 7(5), prov., Right to Information Act]
गर�बी क� रे खा के नीचे
beltman : पट्टे वाला
benami : बेनामी
benamindar : one whose name appears in benami transaction but
who is not the real proprietor of the right indicated [s. 2(n),
Limitation Act] बेनामीदार
bench : a court to decide particular matter or matters [s. 255(1),
 Income-tax Act] न्यायपीठ (ब�च)
bench clerk : न्यायपीठ �ल�पक
bench fitter : ब�च �फटर
bench mark : �नद� श �चह्न
bench of judges : [s. 6(2), Oaths Act] न्यायाधीश� क� न्यायपीठ
bench of the High Court : [s. 108(3), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] उच्च न्यायालय क� न्यायपीठ
benches shall hold sittings : [s. 255(5), Income-tax Act]
न्यायपीठ बैठक� कर� गे
bend : 1. मोड़ना; मड़
ु ना; 2. झक
ु ना; 3. मोड़; 4. झक
ु ाव
benefaction : the act of benefiting; a benefit conferred, the
bestowal of money for a charitable purpose [s. 8, Aligharh
Muslim University Act] उपकृ�त
beneficial : conferring benefit; advantageous फायदाप्रद;
फायदाग्राह� ; �हतप्रद ; �हता�धकार�
beneficial and healthy use : फायदाप्रद और अच्छा उपयोग
beneficial enjoyment : enjoyment in one’s own right and for
one’s own benefit and not as a trustee of another [s. 2(e)(ii),
Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act]
फायदाप्रद उपभोग
beneficial interest : an interest which carries a benefit to the
person having such interest [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] फायदाप्रद
�ह त
beneficial interest in movable property : [s. 3(c), T.P. Act]
जंगम संप�� म� फायदाप्रद �हत
beneficial interest in such shares : ऐसे शेयर� म� फायदाप्रद �हत
beneficial owner of shares : [s. 2(32), Income-tax Act] शेयर� का
�हता�धकार� स्वामी
beneficial ownership, by way of : [s. 77(2), prov. (c),
Companies Act] �हता�धकार� रूप म� स्वा�मत्व
beneficial to mankind : [s. 18, T.P. Act] मानवजा�त के �लए
फायदाप्रद
beneficial winding up : [s. 68(1) (c), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] फायदाप्रद प�रसमापन
beneficial winding up of the company : [s. 457(1)(b),
Companies Act] कंपनी का फायदाप्रद प�रसमापन
beneficially entitled : entitled to receive and appropriate
[s. 15(c), Specific Relief Act] फायदा पाने का हकदार
beneficially held : [s. 2(18)(b), (i)(b), Income-tax Act] फायदाप्रद
रूप से धा�रत
beneficially interested : फायदा पाने वाल� के रूप मे �हतबद्ध
beneficiary : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] �हता�धकार�
beneficiation : [s. 18(2)(c), Mines and Minerals (Regulation and
Development) Act] सज्जीकरण
benefit : 1. profit; good [s. 88, ill., I.P.C.] फायदा ; 2. anything
that is for the good of a person or thing प्रसु�वधा
benefit accruing to the company : [s. 24(1)(e), Air Corporations
Act] कंपनी को प्रोद्भूत होने वाला लाभ
benefit assured by the rules : फायदा, िजसका आश्वासन �नयम�
द्वारा �दया गया है
benefit, dependency : आ�श्रत प्रसु�वधा
benefit directly, take : फायदा सीधे लेना ; सीधे फायदा लेना
benefit for the advantage of employee : [s. 17(8), Defence and
Internal Security of India Act] कमर्चार� के फायदे के �लए
प्रसु�वधा
benefit fund : प्रसु�वधा �न�ध
benefit, maternity : प्रसू�त प्रसु�वधा
benefit of a class of persons : [s. 15, T.P. Act] व्यक्�तय� के �कसी
वगर् का फायदा
benefit of doubt : the advantage derived from doubt about guilt,
a possible error or the weight of the evidence संदेह का फायदा ;
संदेह लाभ
benefit of exception : अपवाद का फायदा
benefit of the deductions or disbursements : कटौ�तय� या
सं�वतरण� का फायदा
benefit of the lessor : [s. 10, T.P. Act] पट्टाकतार् का फायदा
benefit of the public : [s. 18, T.P. Act] लोक का फायदा ; जनता का
फायदा
benefit period : [s. 2(2), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
प्रसु�वधा कालाव�ध
benefit society : [s. 223(1), Companies Act] प्रसु�वधा सोसाइट�
benefit to the revenue : [s. 104(2)(ii), Income-tax Act] राजस्व को
फायदा
benefiting the land : [s. 8(c), Land Improvement Loans Act] भू�म
को लाभप्रद
benefits not to be combined : [s. 65, Employees’ State Insurance
Act] प्रसु�वधाओं का समुच्चय न �कया जाना
benefits to arise out of land : [s. 3(26), General Clauses Act]
भ�ू म से उद्भत
ू होने वाले फायदे
benevolent reserve fund : [32B, Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] �हतकार� आर��त �न�ध
bequeath : to leave property by will to a person वसीयत करना ;
दे ना (वसीयत द्वारा)
bequeath a legacy : [s. 61, ill. (ii), Indian Succession Act]
वसीयत संपदा क� वसीयत करना
bequeathed by deceased person by will : [s. 43A(1), prov.
(b)(ii), Companies Act] मत
ृ व्यक्�त द्वारा �वल के ज�रए �दया
गया
bequeathed to government : सरकार को वसीयत �कया
bequeaths, devises and : [s. 182, ill. (iv), Indian Succession Act]
�वल �लखकर वसीयत करता है
bequest 52
bequest : [s. 13(a), Indian Easements Act] वसीयत
bequest, object of the : [s. 93, Indian Succession Act] वसीयत का
उद्दे श्य
bequest over : परवत� वसीयत
bequest, specific : [s. 333(1), Indian Succession Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
वसीयत
berth : बथर्
berthing accommodation : [sch., pt. 2, item 4, Commercial
 Documents Evidence Act] घाट पर लगाने का स्थान
berthing of vessels : [s. 17(1), Inland Waterways Authority of
India Act] जलयान� को घाट पर लगाना
besiege, to : [art. 15, Geneva Conventions Act] घेरा डालना
best : 1. most good सव��म; 2. largest; most सवार्�धक
best adapted : उपयुक्ततम
best commercial standards : [s. 7(3), Industries (Development
and Regulation) Act] सव��म वा�णज्�यक मानक
best endeavour : सव��म प्रयास
best fitted : most suitable सवार्�धक उपयक्
ु त
best judgment assessment : [s. 144, Income-tax Act] सव��म
�ववेकबुद्�ध के अनुसार �नधार्रण
best of ability : [s. 149, Cr. P.C.] पूर� सामथ्र्य
best of information : [s. 55(1)(c), T.P. Act] पूर� जानकार�
best of my ability, to the : [art. 159, Const.] अपनी पूर� योग्यता
से
best of my judgment, to the : अपनी सव��म �ववेकबुद्�ध से; अपने
श्रेष्ठ �नणर्य के अनस
ु ार ; अपनी पूणर् �ववेकबुद्�ध से
best of skill and ability : [first sch., Agricultural Refinance
Corporation Act] सव��म कौशल और योग्यता
best price obtainable : अ�धकतम प्राप्य मल्
ू य
best rent : rent which is the best i.e. most advantageous
[s. 65A(2)(b), T.P. Act] सव��म भाटक
best serve the interests of the general public : [s. 31(2),
Copyright Act] साधारण जनता के �हत� क� सव��म सेवा
bestiality : carnal knowledge and connection by a man or woman
with a beast [s. 27(1), Special Marriage Act] पशुगमन
bestow designation : [s. 24A(1)(ii), Chartered Accountants Act]
पदा�भधान प्रदान करना
betrothal : [second sch., item 35(g), Provincial Small Cause
Courts Act] सगाई
better appreciation of cultural heritage of India : [s. 14(2)(ii),
Antiquities and Art Treasures Act] भारत क� सांस्कृ�तक �वरासत
का समु�चत आकलन
better government : [long title, Fort William Act] सुशासन
better implementation : [s. 15(2)(v), Protection of Civil Rights
Act] बेहतर कायार्न्वयन
better offer : [s. 9, ill. (d), Indian Evidence Act] अ�धक अच्छ�
प्रस्थापना
better prevention : [preamble, Epidemic Diseases Act] बेहतर
रोकथाम
better protection of trade marks : [preamble, Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न� का अ�धक अच्छा
संर�ण
better securing : [s. 64, Navy Act] अ�धक सुर��त करना
better security : बेहतर प्र�तभू�त
better statement : [Or. 6, r. 5, C.P.C.] अ�धक अच्छा कथन
better title : बेहतर हक
betterment fund : सध
ु ार �न�ध
betterment levy : सुधार उदग्रहण
betting : making of bets; wagering बाजी लगाना; [s. 2(24)(ix),
Income-tax Act] दांव; दांव लगाना
betting of any form or nature : [s. 74A(2)(f), Income-tax Act]
हर एक प्रकार या प्रकृ�त का दांव
between dusk and lights out : [IIIrd sch., art. 25, Geneva
Conventions Act] सायंकाल और ब�ी बुझाने के समय के बीच
between parties : [s. 31(2), Arbitration Act] प�कार� के बीच
between persons, relation : व्यक्�तय� के बीच का संबंध
beverage : a liquid for drinking, especially such liquid other than
water [sch. I, item 13, Employees Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] पेय; सुपेय
beyond : 1. farther away के परे ; से परे ; से अ�धक ; 2. in addition
to के अ�त�रक्त ; के अलावा ; 3. past; later than के पश्चात ्
beyond a period of : क� कालाव�ध से परे ; क� कालाव�ध से अ�धक
beyond a period of seven years : [s. 23(1) (h), Industrial
Finance Corporation Act] सात वषर् क� कालाव�ध से अ�धक
beyond India, shall be dealt with : [s. 3, I.P.C.] भारत से परे
बरता जाएगा
beyond the scope of authority : प्रा�धकार के �वस्तार के परे
beyond the scope of the agreement : [s. 7(2)(c), Arbitration
(Protocol and Convention) Act] करार के प्र�वषय के बाहर
beyond midnight : मध्यरा�त्र के पश्चात ्
beyond the maximum period : [art. 22(4)(a), prov. Const.] उस
अ�धकतम अव�ध से अ�धक अव�ध के �लए
beyond the said period : [art. 22(2), Const.] उक्त अव�ध से
अ�धक अव�ध के �लए
bhoodan or sampattidan movement : [s. 5(xv), Gift-tax Act]
भूदान या संप��दान आंदोलन
bias : a one-sided inclination of mind; any special influence that
sways the mind प�पात
biased judgment : प�पातपूणर् �नणर्य ; पूवार्ग्रहपूणर् �नणर्य
Bibliographer : संदभर् सूचीकार
bibliography : संदभर् सूची
bicameral legislature : a legislature having two chambers
[s. 135A(1)(a), C.P.C.] द्�वसदनीय �वधान-मंडल; दो सदन� वाला
�वधान-मंडल
bid : 1. an offer by an intending purchaser to pay a designated
price for property which is about to be sold at auction बोल�;
2. to make a bid बोल� लगाना
bidder : one who makes a bid [s. 64(2), Sale of Goods Act] बोल�
लगाने वाला
bidding : a bid बोल�
bidding sheet : बोल� पत्र
biennial : happening or appearing once in two years द्�ववा�षर्क
bigamy : entering into a marriage with one person while still
legally married to another [s. 43, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act]
द्�व�ववाह
bigamy with adultery : [s. 3(7), Indian Divorce Act] जारकमर्
स�हत द्�व�ववाह
bilateral : [art. VII (1), Foreign Awards Act] द्�वप�ीय
bilge : �न�ल
bill : 1. a bill of exchange �व�नमयपत्र; �वपत्र; 2. the draft
submitted to the legislature for discussion and adoption as an
Act �वधेयक; 3. a written document पत्र; 4. a note of charges
for goods delivered or services rendered �बल
bill, accept a : �बल स्वीकार करना
bill, accommodation : सौकयर् पत्र
bill at maturity, dishonour the : [s. 130, ill. (b), Indian Contract
Act] �व�नमयपत्र को उसके प�रपक्व होने पर अनादृत कर दे ना;
�व�नमयपत्र का उसके प�रपक्व होने पर अनादर करना
bill of export : [s. 2(5), Customs Act] �नयार्त-पत्र
bill of lading : an official detailed receipt given by the master of
a vessel to the person consigning goods by which he makes
himself responsible for the safe delivery to the consignee
[s. 2(4), Indian Stamp Act and s. 137, expln., T.P. Act] वहन-पत्र
bill of parcels : [s. 147(1) (c), Companies Act] पासर्ल� का �बल
bill of rights : अ�धकारपत्र
bill of sale : a written instrument effecting a transfer of moveable
property, especially a document given as security for money
borrowed authorising seizure of the property on default [s. 139,
ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] �वक्रया�धकार-पत्र
bill of transhipment : [s. 157(2) (a), Customs Act] यानांतरण पत्र

blank : कोरा �बल

bill, book bill, pay : वेतन �बल
bill 53 blanket property insurance
bill book : �बल पुस्तक; �बल बह� bill, protesting a : �बल क� �शकराई

bill broker : �बल दलाल bill, retirement of : �बल का पूवर् भग

ु तान

bill buying : �बल क्रय करना bill, tenure of a : �बल क� अव�ध

bill, clean : अप्रलेखी �बल bill, term of a : �बल क� अव�ध

bill clerk : �बल क्लकर् bill, trade : व्यापार �बल

billet : a small bar of metal [s. 14(c), Central Sales Tax Act]
bill counter : �बल काउं टर
�बलेट
bill, discount a : बट्टे पर �बल भुनाना billeting : assigning quarters [s. 3(1), Civil Defence Act]
bill, discharge of : �बल चक
ु ाना आवासादे श दे ना
bill, dishonour a : �बल का अनादरण; �व�नमय पत्र का अनादरण
billeting of evacuated persons : [s. 3(2)(45), Defence and
bill, documentary : प्रलेखी �बल ; दस्तावेजी �बल
Internal Security of India Act] �नष्का�सत व्यक्�तय� को
bill, duplicate of a : �बल क� प्र�त�ल�प आवासादे श दे ना
bill, foreign : �वदे शी �बल bills discounted : [IIIrd sch., item 5(ii), Banking Regulation Act]
bill-head : a form used for business accounts, with name and �म�तकाटे पर �दए गए �व�नमय पत्र
address of seller on the top [s. 595(d)(i), Companies Act] �बल bills for collection : [IIIrd sch., item 5(ii), Banking Regulation
शीषर्क Act] संग्रहण के �लए �बल

bill, honour a : ��ल का आदरण करना ; �व�नमयपत्र का आदरण bills payable : दे य �बल
करना bills payable book : दे य �बल बह�
bill, honoured : आदृत �बल bills receivable : [IIIrd sch., item 6, Banking Regulation Act]
प्राप्य �बल
bill, inland : अंतरदे शीय ��ल
Bills reserved for consideration : [art. 201, margin, Const.]
Bill is rejected by Council : [art. 197(1)(a), Const.] प�रषद् द्वारा �वचार के �लए आर��त �वधेयक
�वधेयक अस्वीकार कर �दया जाता है
bills, set of : [s. 132, Negotiable Instruments Act] �व�नमयपत्र� का
bill journal : ��ल जनर्ल संवगर्
bill, lost : खो गया �बल bin card : �बन काडर्
bill, negotiate a : ��ल का परक्रामण binary : [sch., art. 2, item 3, Chemical Weapons Convention Act]
bill, noting of a : ��ल क� �नकराई दोहर�
bill of attainder : an Act of Parliament whereby sentence of bind : to constrain, especially by legal authority आबद्ध करना
death was pronounced against the accused; bills of pains and
penalties were acts denouncing milder punishments within the bind over : to bind by a bond बंधप�त्रत करना
meaning of the U.S. Constitution, bill of attainder includes bills binder : िजल्दसाज
of pains and penalties ��ल आफ अट� डर
binding : obligatory; restrictive; coercive [s. 49(2), Damodar
bill of coastal goods : [s. 157(2)(a), Customs Act] तट�य मालपत्र Valley Corporation Act and art. 141, Const.] आबद्धकर;
bill of costs : खच� का �बल बाध्यकार�

bill of entry : [s. 2(4), Customs Act] प्रवेश पत्र binding, book : िजल्दसाजी

bill of exchange : [s. 5, Negotiable Instruments Act] �व�नमयपत्र binding boy : सहायक िजल्दसाज
bill of exchange payable on demand : [s. 2(3), Indian Stamp binding on : [s. 45, Arbitration Act] के �लए आबद्धकर
Act] मांग पर दे य �व�नमयपत्र
binding upon : पर आबद्धकर
biodegradable : [s. 80JJA, Income-tax Act] जैव अवक्रमणीय; Act] स्फोटक
[sch. II, item 3 (i), Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
block : 1. [s. 78(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] ब्लाक; 2.
Cess Act] जैव अवकषर्णीय
a mass of stone, metal etc. �ट; 3. a connective group खण्ड
biological : [s. 12(2) (c), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] जीवी; जैव
block and signal maintainer : ब्लाक और �सगनल अनुर�क
biological products : [2nd sch., item 2, Drugs and Cosmetics
Act] जैव उत्पाद Block Development Officer : ब्लाक �वकास अ�धकार�

biologist : जीव �व�ानी block foil : ब्लाक पणर्

biomedical : [pt. XI, item 17, Chemical Weapons Convention block inspector : ब्लाक �नर��क
Act] जैव �च�कत्सा block instrument mistry : ब्लाक उपकरण �मस्त्री
biophysics : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] जीव भौ�तक� block maker : ब्लाक �नमार्ता
bipartite : द्�वदल�य block of assets : [s. 2(ii), Income-tax Act] आस्�त समह
ू
birth : जन्म block of gold : a solid piece of gold सोने क� �ट
birth, legitimate : [s. 7, Indian Succession Act] धमर्ज जन्म block of mineral : ख�नज खण्ड
birth live : जी�वत जन्म block of shares : [s. 118D(1), Companies Act] शेयर� के ब्लाक
birth mark : जन्म �चह्न block paragraph : ब्लाक पैरा
birth place : जन्म स्थान block signaller : ब्लाक �सगनलर
birth rate : जन्म दर block signalman : ब्लाक �सगनलवाला
birth, still : मत
ृ जन्म blocked account : [s. 10(1), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
bit or harness : [s. 15(e), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, �नरुद्ध खाता
1890] लगाम के दहाने या जुआ blood : the red liquid circulating in the arteries and veins of man
black list : काल� सच
ू ी and higher animals; descent; lineage; parentage रक्त ; कुल वंश

black listing : काल� सच

ू ी म� नाम डालना
black mail : भयादोहन
black marketing : चोर बाजार�
blacksmith : लुहार
blame for the litigation : मुकदमे के �लए दोष
blank, endorsement in : [s. 16(1), Negotiable Instruments Act]
�नरं क पष्ृ ठांकन
blanks property insurance : बहुव्यापी संप�� बीमा
blanket
blanks : vacant spaces [s. 20(1), Registration Act] खाल� स्थान
blasting operation : [sch. II, item (xv), Workmen’s
Compensation Act] �वस्फोटन सं�क्रया
blasting powder : [s. 4(1)(a), Explosives Act] स्फोटक बारूद
bleach : to whiten by washing and exposure or by chemical
processes �वरं िजत करना
bleeding injury : ��त िजससे रक्त बह रहा था; रक्तस्रावी ��त
blemisk : [s. 11B, expln., (ii), Tobacco Board Act] कलष
ु
blend : mixing together �मलाना; सम्�मश्र करना; सम्�म श्रण
blend property : संप�� को �मला लेना
blended gasoline : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
सम्�मश्र पेट्रोल
blends or mixture of oil : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development)
Act] तेल का सम्�म श्र या �मश्रण
blind and physically incapacitated members : [s. 4, Salary,
Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament Act]
दृष्�ट ह�न और शार��रक रूप से असमथर् सदस्य
blindness : [s. 2(b), Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] अंधता
blister : [pt. iv(A), item 6 (c)(ii), Chemical Weapons Convention
blood, consanguine : समरक्त
blood fued : a fued between the members of different clans or
families arising out of a crime or violence (as a killing)
committed by a member of one upon a member of the other
and requiring a continuing series of alternative retaliation in
kind [s. 153, ill. (d), Indian Evidence Act] कुल बैर
blood, full : two persons are said to be related to each other by
full blood when they are descended from a common ancestor
by the same wife पूणर् रक्त
blood, half : two persons are said to be related to each other by
54 half blood when they are descended from a common bodilyancestor
harm
but by different wives अधर्रक्त
blood relationship : रक्त नातेदार�
blood transfusion officer : रु�धर आधान अ�धकार�
blood, uterine : being descended from a common female; two
persons are said to be related to each other by uterine blood
when they are descended from a common ancestress but
different husbands [s. 3(1)(e), Hindu Succession Act] एकोदर
रक्त
blow given : [s. 71, ill. (b), I.P.C.] �कया गया प्रहार
bludgeon : [s. 30(a), Delhi Police Act] स�टा
blue print : ब्लू �प्रंट
blue printer : नील मद्र
ु क
blunt : कंु द; कंु ठ
board : a number of persons appointed or elected to sit in council
for the management or investigation of a public or private
business, trust or other organisation or institution [s. 2(4),
Companies (Profits) Surtax Act and s. 2(12), Income-tax Act]
बोडर्
Board, District Development : िजला �वकास बोडर्
board, free : the distance measured vertically downwards amid
ships from the upper edge or the deck line to the upper edge of
 the related load line [s. 3(14), Merchant Shipping Act] शीषा�तर
Board of Company Law Administration : [s. 10E(1),
Companies Act] कंपनी �व�ध प्रशासन बोडर्
board of conciliation : सुलह बोडर्
board of control : �नयंत्रण बोडर्
Board of Directors : �नदे शक बोडर्
Board of Education, Central Advisory : केन्द्र�य �श�ा सलाहकार
बोडर्
Board of Examiners : पर��क बोडर्
Board of External Mural Studies : ब�ह:शाल अध्ययन बोडर्
Board of Film Censors : [s. 3(1), Cinematograph Act] �फल्म
स�सर बोडर्
Board of Khadi and Village Industries : खाद� ग्रामोद्योग बोडर्
board of residence : [s. 29(1)(m), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] �नवास बोडर्
board of revenue : [s. 3(10)(a), General Clauses Act] राजस्व बोडर्
board of school : [s. 18(4), University of Hyderabad Act]
�वद्यापीठ का बोडर्
Board of Secondary Education, Central : [sch., Jawaharlal
Nehru University Act] क�द्र�य माध्य�मक �श�ा बोडर्
board of studies : पाठ्य स�म�त ; पाठ्य बोडर्
board of trustees : न्या�सय� का बोडर् ; न्यासी बोडर्
शै�थल्य
bodily injury : injury to the body [s. 299, I.P.C.] शार��रक ��त
bodily pain : [s. 319, I.P.C.] शार��रक पीड़ा
bodily weakness : weakness of the body शार��रक दब
ु र्लता
body : 1. a number of individuals spoken of collectively, usually
associated for a common purpose, joined in a certain cause or
united by some common tie; the main central or principal part
[art. 110(2), Const.] �नकाय ; 2. physical or material frame of
a man or animal शर�र ; 3. gang of thieves etc. �गरोह ; समूह ; 4.
(in connection to plant) [s. 11B, expln., (ii), Tobacco Board
Act] तना
body corporate : a corporation aggregate; an incorporated body
[s. 2(17), Income-tax Act] �नग�मत �नकाय [s. 10(23BBA),
Income-tax Act] समष्�ट �नगम; �नगम �नकाय
body guard : अंगर�क
body, in a : �नकाय के रूप म� ; सब �मलकर
body of individuals : व्यष्�ट �नकाय ; व्यष्�टय� का �नकाय
body of men : [s. 49, Indian Evidence Act] मनुष्य� का �नकाय
body of motor vehicle : [s. 32A, Motor Vehicles Act] मोटरगाड़ी
क� बाडी
body of municipal commissioners : [sch. I, item 52, Indian
Stamp Act] नगरपा�लका आयुक्त� का �नकाय
body of persons : [s. 2(xviii), Gift-tax Act] व्यक्�तय� का �नकाय;

board, on : के फलक पर व्यक्�त-�नकाय

b body of port commissioners : [s. 3(13), General Clauses Act]
o प�न आयुक्त� का �नकाय
boarder : [s. 4(1), prov., Indian Lunacy Act] आवासी
a
boarding
r a ship or an aircraft : [s. 34(e), Finance Act, 1979] body of soldiers : [s. 475(2), Cr. P.C.] सै�नक� का �नकाय
�कसी पोत या वायुयान पर चढ़ना
d body of strangers : [s. 177, ill. (b), I.P.C.] अनजाने लोग� का
,
boarding house : [s. 2(a), Protection of Civil Rights Act] बो�ड�ग �गरोह
हाउस
s body of suspicious characters : [s. 177, ill. (b), I.P.C.] सं�दग्ध
e
boarding
l officer : नौ-आरोहण अ�धकार� शील के लोग� का �गरोह
e
boarding school : बो�ड�ग स्कूल body of this code : [s. 96, C.P.C.] इस सं�हता का पाठ
c
t
boarding stations : [s. 10, Customs Act] नौ-आरोहण के स्थान body of villagers : [2nd sch., form No. 25, Cr. P.C.] ग्रामीण� का
i
boatman
o : केवट समूह
n body supporting garments : [1st sch., item 22D, Central Excise
boat note : [s. 35, Customs Act] नौका पत्र
Act] शर�र को सहारा दे ने वाले वस्त्र
: rowing : [s. 3(39), Merchant Shipping Act] खेई जाने वाल�
boat,
bogus transaction : �मथ्या संव्यवहार
नौका
च boiler : a part of a steam generater in which water is converted
Boatswain
य Storekeeper : बोसुन भंडार� into steam बायलर
bodies,
न politic and corporate : [s. 4, Fatal Accidents Act]
Boiler Assistant : बायलर सहायक
राज्�यक और �नग�मत �नकाय
boiler bed : [s. 2(a), Emergency Risks (Undertakings) Insurance
�� : of or relating to the body शार��रक
bodily
��ड Act] बायलर का स्थल
bodily distress : [s. 16(2)(b), Indian Contract Act] शार��रक कष्ट boiler flue : [s. 36(5), Factories Act] बायर फ्लू
bodily feeling : physical sensation; feeling of the body as against
boiler house : बायलर घर
mind शार��रक संवेदना
boiler house operater : बायलर घर प्रचालक
bodily harm : bodily harm is used here in the sense in which hurt
bodily infirmity
is defined in the Indian Penal Code [s. 319] and means bodily 55 boiler maker : बायलर मेकर book
pain, disease or infirmity. Hurt is defined in Legal Glossary as
bodily injury in the I.P.C. [s. 319] शार��रक अपहा�न boiler maker chargeman : बायलर मेकर चाजर्मैन

bodily infirmity : an informity i.e. physical weakness especially boiler maker foreman : बायलर मेकर फोरमैन
from old age, some permanent disease, accident or something
boiler supervisor : बायलर पयर्वे�क
of that kind pertaining to the body अंगशै�थल्य ; शार��रक
boilers and steam generating plant : बायलर और भाप उत्पादन
संयंत्र
bolt or key : [s. 26(1)(a), Factories Act] काबला या क�ल�
bomb : [s. 2(1)(b)(i), Arms Act] बम
bona fide : 1. in good faith, सद्भावपूवक
र् ; सद्भाव से; सद्भावी;
2. acting or done in good faith सद्भा�वक; सद्भावपूण;र्
वास्त�वक; वास्तव म�
bona fide baggage : [s. 79, Customs Act] वास्त�वक यात्री सामान
bona fide commercial transaction : [s. 93(3)(b), Income-tax
Act] सद्भावी वा�णज्�यक संव्यवहार
bona fide defence : [s. 8. Wild Birds and Animals Protection
Act] सद्भावपूवक
र् प्र�तर�ा
bona fide employ : [s. 77(2)(c), Companies Act] यथाथर् �नयोजन
bona fide error : [s. 99, C.P.C.] सद्भा�वक गलती
bona fide holder : a holder in good faith [s. 51, T.P. Act]
सद्भावपूवक
र् धारक
bona fide interest : real and genuine interest, not fraudulent or
colourable [Or. 36, r. 5(2)(b), C.P.C.] सद्भावपूणर् �हत
bona fide invitation : [s. 603(3), prov., Companies Act] सद्भावी
आमंत्रण
bona fide list of subscribers : [s. 9(2)(b), Indian Post Office Act]
वास्त�वक ग्राहक–सच ू ी
bona fide military or police purpose : [s. 27(a), Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] वास्त�वक सै�नक या पु�लस
प्रयोजन
bona fide mistake : a mistake committed in spite of good faith
[Or. 1, r. 10(1), C.P.C.] सद्भा�वक भूल
bona fide payment : [s. 321(3), Companies Act] सद्भावी संदाय
bona fide possession : [s. 10, Estate Duty Act] वास्त�वक कब्जा
bona fide purchaser : सद्भावपूणर् क्रेता ; सद्भावपूवर्क क्रेता
bona fide religious observance : [s. 19(7), Antiquities and Art
Treasures Act] वास्तव म� धा�मर्क कृत्य
bona fide resident : वास्त�वक �नवासी
bona vacantia : स्वामीह�न होना ; [art. 296, Const.] स्वामी�वह�न
होना
bond : [s. 2(5), Indian Stamp Act] बंधपत्र
bond for appearance : उपसंजा�त के �लए बंधपत्र ; हािजर� के �लए
बंधपत्र
bond for good behaviour : [s. 445, Cr. P.C.] सदाचार के �लए
बंधपत्र
bond, personal : स्वीय बंधपत्र ; मुचलका
bond tester : बंधपत्र पर��क
bond to keep the peace : [sch. II, form No. 12, Cr. P.C.]
प�रशां�त कायम रखने के �लए बंधपत्र
bonded labour system : [title, Bonded Labour System
(Abolition) Act] बं�धत श्रम पद्ध�त
bonded warehouse : a warehouse under bond to the government
for payment of duties and taxes on goods stored or processed
[s. 3(2)(a), Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties)
Act] बं�धत भांडागार
bonds, capital investment : [s. 5(1)(xvi), Wealth tax Act] पूंजी
�व�नधान बंध-पत्र
bonds, sold in : [s. 71(4), Marine Insurance Act] बंधपत्र के अधीन
�वक्रय
bone : [s. 2(4)(b)(iii), Indian Forest Act] हड्डी
bonus : a sum paid for services or upon some other consideration
but in addition to or in excess of that which would ordinarily
be given; an extra dividend paid out of surplus profits; a
portion of the profits of an insurance company distributed pro
rata to the policyholders [s. 2(21)(iv), Payment of Bonus Act]
बोनस
bonus loading : [s. 40B(1), Insurance Act] बोनस भरण
bonus shares : [s. 75(1)(b), Companies Act] बोनस अंश (शेयर)
book : 1. a collection of sheets of paper or other substance, blank,
written or printed, fastened together so as to form a material
whole, especially that fastened together at the back and having
a cover [s. 2(2), Registration Act] पुस्तक ; 2. a bound volume
consisting of sheets of paper not printed, containing manuscript
book adjustment 56
entries; a book of account बह� ; 3. to write or enter in a book;
to engage in advance ; to make a reservation in advance बुक
करना
book adjustment : बह� समायोजन
book and paper : [s. 2(8), Companies Act] बह� तथा कागजपत्र
book asset : [sch. II, expln. 1, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
बह� आस्�त
book balance : बह� शेष ; खाता शेष
book binder : िजल्दसाज
book, bought : क्रय बह�
book debts : [s. 125(7), Companies Act] बह� ऋण
book, invoice : बीजक बह�
book-keeper : one who keeps the accounts of a business or
public office [s. 160, ill., Indian Evidence Act] लेखाकार; बह�
लेखक
book keeping, principles of double entry : दोहर� प्र�वष्�ट वाला
बह� खाता रखने क� प्रणाल�
book, main : मुख्य बह�
book, memorandum : 1. a book containing an informal record of
something that one wishes to remember or preserve for future
use याद्दाश्त पुस्तक ; 2. a book containing a brief or informal
note in writing of some transaction or an outline of an intended
instrument �ापन बह�
book of account : लेखा पुस्तक; लेखा बह�
book of original entry : मूल प्र�वष्�ट क� बह�
book post : बुक पोस्ट; पुस्तक डाक
book print : बुक �प्रंट
book profit : [ss. 40(b)(v)(1) and 115(j)(1), Income-tax Act] बह�
लाभ ; खाता लाभ
book, purchases : क्रय बह�
book, remittance : प्रेषण बह�
book, returns inward : �वक्रय वापसी बह�
books, returns outward : क्रय वापसी बह�
book, sales : �वक्रय बह�
books, statistical : सांख्यक�य पुस्तक
book, subsidiary : सहायक बह�
book transactions : खाता संव्यवहार
book transfer : बह� अंतरण
book value : the value of an asset or liability as recorded in the
books of a business [s. 24(1)(f), Air Corporations Act] बह�
मल्
ू य
book written down value : [s. 115VK, Income-tax Act]
अव�ल�खत बह� मूल्य
booked between two specified stations : [s. 46(c)(g), Indian
Railways Act] दो �व�न�दर् ष्ट स्ट� शन� के बीच बक
ु क� गई
booking clerk : [s. 2(h), Motor Transport Workers Act] बु�कं ग
क्लकर् ; �टकट बाबू
booking clerk, assistant head : सहायक प्रधान बु�कं ग क्लकर्;
सहायक प्रधान �टकट बाबू
booking clerk, chief : मुख्य बु�कं ग क्लकर् ; मुख्य �टकट बाबू
booking clerk, head : प्रधान बु�कं ग क्लकर् ; प्रधान �टकट बाबू
booking superviser : बु�कं ग पयर्वे�क
books in constant use : ऐसी ब�हयां, जो �नरं तर उपयोग म� रहती ह�
books of a ship : [s. 133(3), Navy Act] �कसी पोत क� पुस्तक�
books of account : [s. 4(1), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquistion of Undertaking) Act] लेखा ब�हयां
books of accounts and other books and papers : [s. 209A(4),
Companies Act] लेखा ब�हयां और अन्य ब�हयां और कागजपत्र
books or documents of reference : encyclopaedia, dictionaries
and other authoritative treatises on different subjects and
important and authentic documents of which the court may
take judicial notice and to which it may refer without the same
being formally proved [s. 57(13), Indian Evidence Act] �नद� श
पुस्तक� या दस्तावेज�
books to be open to inspection : [s. 73,, Indian Stamp Act]
पुस्तक� �नर��ण के �लए खुल� रह� गी
boom-man : बूम मैन
boot maker : मोची
booth : [s. 282, Cantonments Act] बूथ
booth capturing : [ss. 58A and 135A, Representation of the
People Act, 1951] बूथ का बलात ् ग्रहण
booth, polling : मतदान कोष्ठ; मतदान बूथ
Border Police Inspector : सीमा पु�लस �नर��क
border roads development board : सीमा सड़क �वकास बोडर्
bore : 1. the interior tube of a gun [s. 13(3)(a)(ii), Arms Act] बोर;
2. to make a hole by boring बोर करना; वेधन करना; अंतव्य
र् ास
bore hole : [s. 2(j)(i), Mines Act] बोर �छद्र
bore into subsoil : [s. 4(2), Land Acquisition Act] अवमद
ृ ा का
वेधन करना
borer : बोरक
boring : बो�रंग
boring mechanic : बो�रंग मैके�नक
boring mistry : बो�रंग �मस्त्री
boring operator : बो�रंग आपरे टर
born, natural : [s. 111(5), Indian Succession Act] अकृ�त्रम
(संतान)
borne on the books : [s. 133(3), Navy Act] पुस्तक� म� चढ़ा हुआ
borne on the cadre : काडर म� ; काडर के
borne on the establishment : [s. 16(1), Payment of Wages Act]
स्थापन द्वारा धा�रत ; स्थापन म� के
borrow : to take something on credit on the understanding of
returning it or an equivalent उधार लेना
borrowed funds : उधार ल� गई �न�धयां
borrower : one who borrows उधार लेने वाला
borrowing by States : [art. 293, margin, Const.] राज्य� द्वारा
उधार लेना
borrowing by the Government of India : [art. 292, margin,
Const.] भारत सरकार द्वारा उधार लेना
borrowing government : उधार लेने वाल� सरकार
borrowing institution : [s. 37A, Small Industries Development
Bank of India Act] उधार लेने वाल� संस्था
borrowing of money : [art. 110(1)(b), Const.] धन उधार लेना
borrowing power : [s. 26, Road Transport Corporations Act]
उधार लेने क� शक्�त
borrowing rate : उधार दर
borrowings : [s. 4(1), Metal Corporation of India (Acquisition of
Undertaking) Act] उधार
borstal school : [s. 45(2)(b), Children Act] बोस्र्टल स्कूल
borstal institution : [s. 2(b), Prisoners (Attendance in Courts)
Act] बोस्र्टल संस्था
Botanical Assistant : वनस्प�त सहायक
Botanical Survey of India : भारतीय वनस्प�त �व�ान सव��ण
Botanist : वनस्प�त�
Botanist, Economic 57
Botanist, Economic : अथर् वनस्प�त�
both the places where it occurs, for the word “…….” at :
[s. 25(b), Finance Act, 1981] “………” शब्द के स्थान पर, दोन�
स्थान� पर जहां वह आता है
both the places where they occur, for the words “……..” at :
[s. 14, Finance Act, 1982] “………” शब्द� के स्थान पर, दोन�
स्थान� पर जहां वे आते ह�
bottomry and respondentia bonds : [s. 8(1)(f), Notaries Act]
बाटमर� और जहाजी माल बंधपत्र
bottomry on the ship : a species of mortgage or hypothecation of
a ship by which her keel or bottom is pledged as security for
the repayment of a sum of money [s. 425, ill. (f), I.P.C.]
बाटमर� (पोत आढ�धराण)
bought ledger : क्रय खाता
bought ledger adjustment account : क्रय खाता समायोजन लेखा
bought ledger control account : क्रय खाता �नयंत्रण लेखा
bound by law : [s. 69, Indian Contract Act] �व�ध द्वारा आबद्ध
bound to do that act : [s. 108, expln. 1, I.P.C.] उस कायर् को करने
के �लए आबद्ध
bound to furnish : [s. 38, prov., Wealth-tax Act] दे ने के �लए
आबद्ध
bound to prove : सा�बत करने के �लए आबद्ध
boundary : सीमा
boundary alignment : सीमा संरेखा
boundary mark : [s. 13(a), Indian Railways Act] सीमा-�चह्न
boundary wall : सीमा द�वाल
bounded by India : [s. 17(3), Tea Act] भारत द्वारा सीमाबद्ध
bounty : an extra allowance to induce entry into the armed
services [s. 49(2)(b), Navy Act] बाउं ट�
bowman : बोमैन
boxing instructor : मुक्केबाजी �श�क
boy : लड़का
boy scouts : बालचर ; बाय स्काउट
brakesman : ब्रेकमैन
brain drain : प्र�तभा पलायन
brain insult : [s. 2(e), Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] �दमागी आघात
brain stem death : [s. 2(d), Transplantation of Human Organs
Act] मस्�तष्क स्तंभ मत्ृ यु
bran : [s. 3(gg), Rice Milling Industry (Regulation) Act] चोकर
branch : a division; a sub-division; a department; a component
portion of an organisation or system शाखा
branch of learning : [s. 5(1), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
�वद्या क� शाखा
branch office : [s. 2(9), Companies Act] शाखा कायार्लय
brand : [s. 2(1)(j), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] छाप; ब्रांड
brand name : [s. 8(2)(c), Tobacco Board Act] ब्रांड नाम
brass : [s. 118(1)(g), Cantonments Act] झांझ मंजीरा
brattice : ब्रै�टस
brazing : [s. 37(4), Factories Act] पीतल का टांका लगाना
breach : the action of breaking भंग
breach is continuing : भंग बराबर हो रहा है
breach of a condition subsequent : �कसी उ�रभावी शतर् का भंग;
�कसी उ�रभाव्य शतर् का भंग
breach of conditions of discharge : उन्मोचन क� शत� का भंग
breach of confidence : �वश्वास भंग
breach of contract : सं�वदा-भंग ; सं�वदा का भंग
breach of discipline : अनश
ु ासन भंग ; अनुशासन का भंग
breach of duty : कतर्व्य-भंग
breach of law : �व�ध का भंग
breach of partnership articles : भागीदार� के अनुच्छे द� का भंग
breach of privilege : �वशेषा�धकार भंग
breach of promise : वचन-भंग
breach of the peace : [s. 37(b), Cr. P.C.] प�रशां�त-भंग
breach of regulations, while acting in : [s. 51B, Employees
State Insurance Act] �व�नयम� के भंग म� कायर् करते समय
breach of rule : �नयम का भंग; �नयम भंग
breach of trust : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास-भंग (ट्रस्ट भंग)
breach of warranty in diminution or extinction of the price :
[s. 59(1)(a), Sale of Goods Act] क�मत कम या �नवार्�पत करने म�
वारं ट� का भंग
breadth of territorial sea : [s. 18, Offshore Areas Mineral
(Development and Regulation) Act] राज्य�ेत्रीय समद्र
ु क� चौड़ाई
break : to interrupt व्यवधान; खंडता
break bulk on board any vassel : �कसी जलयान के फलक पर के
माल म� से �नकाल दे ना
break down of machinery : मशीनर� का ठप्प हो जाना
break for nursing : [s. 11, Maternity Benefit Act] पोषणाथर्
�वराम; पोषण के �लए �वराम
break in service : सेवा म� खंडता ; सेवा म� व्यवधान
break into any house : 1. [s. 445, I.P.C.] गहृ भेदन करना;
2. [s. 36(b), Army Act] �कसी गह
ृ म� अन�धकृत प्रवेश करना
break of gauge transhipment : [rule 108, 2(1), Red Tariff No.
19] आमान प�रवतर्न के कारण यानांतरण
break of journey : यात्रा �वराम
break open : [s. 56, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] तोड़कर
खोलना
break out of barracks : बैरक� से अन�धकृत रूप से �नकल जाना
break the news : तुरंत जानकार� म� लाना
break the public peace : [s. 504, I.P.C.] लोक शां�त भंग करना
break up value : residual value अव�शष्ट मूल्य; अलग-अलग
मूल्य
breakage : टूट-फूट
breaking bulk : to remove , transfer or displace part of a load or
cargo माल म� से �नकाल लेना
breaking in animals : [sch., item (10), Fort William Act] पशुओं
को �सधाना
breaking into premises : [s. 245, Cantonments Act] प�रसर म�
बलपव
ू र्क प्रवेश करना
breaking out of ship : पोत से अन�धकृत रूप से �नकल जाना
breaking up : तोड़ना, �वघटन ; [s. 3(j)(i), Insecticides Act] �हस्सा
करना
breaking up ship : [s. 2(k)(v), Factories Act] पोत �वघ�टत करना
breast milk substitute : [r. 37B(1), Prevention of Food
Adulteration Rules] मां के दध
ू का प्र�तस्थानी
breath test : [s. 203, Motor Vehicles Act] श्वास-पर��ण
breathing apparatus : [s. 36(3)(b), Factories Act] श्वसन सा�धत्र
breeder : 1. अ�भजनक ; 2. [s. 2(c), Protection of Plant Varieties
and Farmers’ Rights Act] प्रजनक
breeds : [art. 48, Const.] नस्ल�
brevity : सं�ेप
brewing : [s. 581B (1)(g), Companies Act] �नसवन
bribe
bribe : a reward or gift bestowed or promised with a view to
perverting the judgment or corrupting the conduct of a judge or
other officer, witness or other person [s. 171B, I.P.C.] �रश्वत
(लांच) ; �रश्वत दे ना
bribe and bribery : �रश्वत और �रश्वतखोर�
bribery : the offer or acceptance of bribe [s. 171B(1), I.P.C.]
�रश्वत (लांच)
bride : a woman about to be married or very recently married वधू
bridegroom : a man about to be married or very recently married
वर
bridge : [s. 7(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] पुल
bridge engineer : पुल इंजी�नयर
bridge of boats : [s. 3(2), Indian Railways Act] नौकाओं का पुल
brief : 1. a summary of acts and points of law drawn up for
counsel in charge of a case ब्रीफ; प�पत्र; प�सार; 2. concise;
succinct सं��प्त
brief memorandum : सं��प्त �ापन
brief statement : [s. 5(3), Passports Act] सं��प्त कथन
brigade : a sub-division of army [s. 8, Army Act] �ब्रगेड
brigade area : �ब्रगेड �ेत्र
Brigadier : �ब्रगे�डयर
bright’s disease : ब्राइट रोग
bring an action : [s. 36, Arbitration Act] अनुयोग लाना
bring home to : बोधगम्य बनाना; समझाना; �वश्वास �दलाना
bring into action : to bring into the battle [s. 34(a), Navy Act]
समर-रत करना
bring into force : [s. 1(3), Land Acquisition (Mines) Act] प्रवतर्न
म� लाना
bring into hatred : [s. 124A, I.P.C.] घण
ृ ा पैदा करना
bring offenders to justice : [s. 21(eighth), I.P.C.] अपरा�धय� को
न्याय के �लए उपस्�थत करना
bring the case before a court : मामले को न्यायालय के सम�
लाना
bring to book : जवाब तलब करना
bring to notice : [s. 154(2)(b), Income-tax Act] ध्यान म� लाना
British calendar : [s. 3(35), General Clauses Act] �ब्र�टश कल� डर
British Crown : the King or Queen of Great Britain in his or her
public capacity as a body politic [s. 81, Indian Evidence Act]
�ब्र�टश क्राउन
British India : [s. 3(5), General Clauses Act] �ब्र�टश भारत
British possession : [s. 3(6), General Clauses Act] �ब्र�टश
कब्जाधीन �ेत्र
broad gauge : बड़ी लाइन
broad principles : व्यापक �सद्धांत
broad principles of orthodox finance : परं परा�नष्ठ �व� के
व्यापक �सद्धांत
broad sheet : ब्राड शीट
58 broadcast reproduction right : [s. 2(m)(iv), Copyright
building
Act]
प्रसारण पुनरुत्पादन अ�धकार
broadcasting : the act of transmitting speech and visual images
etc. by radio or television प्रसारण
broadcasting authority : [s. 37(1), Copyright Act] प्रसारण
अ�धकार�
broadcasting station : [s. 2(a), Indian Electricity Act] प्रसारण
क�द्र
broadly : in a broad manner मोटे तौर पर
broadly speaking : मौटे तौर पर
brochure : [s. 80QQ(3), Income-tax Act] �ववर�णका
broken kernels : kernels smaller than splits but higher than
nooks टूट� �गर�
broken period of service : interrupted period of service खं�डत
सेवा काल
broker : a middle man or agent who, for a commission on the
value of the transactions negotiates for others a purchase or
sale of stocks bonds, commodities or property of any kind or
who attends to the doing of something for another [s. 3(b), Tea
Act] दलाल
brokerage : the business of a broker; commission paid to a
broker [s. 165(3)(h), Companies Act] दलाल�
broker’s bought note : दलाल क्रय नोट
broker’s contract note : दलाल सं�वदा नोट
broker’s note : [s. 17(3), Customs Act] दलाल क� पुज�
broker’s sold note : दलाल �वक्रय नोट
bromide printer : ब्रोमाइड मुद्रक
brook : [s. 7(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] नाला
brothel : a house appropriated to the purpose of prostitution [s.
2(d), Children Act] वेश्यागह
ृ
brother by full blood : a brother by the same parents पूणर् रक्त का
भाई
brother by half blood : a brother by the same father but different
mother अधर् रक्त का भाई
brother, consanguine : समरक्त भाई
brought forward : अग्रनीत
brought to book : मामला दजर् करना; जबाब मांगना; िजम्मेदार
ठहराना
brought to the account : लेखा म� �लया गया
bruise : [s. 174(1), Cr. P.C.] नील ; a surface injury to flesh रगड़
brushwood : [s. 2(7), Indian Forest Act] झांड़-झांखड़
brutal : inhuman, stupidly cruel [IIIrd sch., art. 89, Geneva
Conventions Act] पाश्�वक
budget : बजट
budget and finance : बजट और �व� [s. 5(1)(a), Indian Dock Labourers Act] खल
ु ा स्थोरा
budget, balanced : संतु�लत बजट bulkhead : द�वाल; पोतभीत
budget, deficit : घाटे का बजट bulk indent : थोक मांगपत्र
budget estimate : [s. 51(2)(ii), Manipur (Hill Areas) District bulk inspection : सामू�हक �नर��ण
Councils Act] बजट का प्राक्कलन; बजट प्राक्कलन
bulk licencee : [sch., item IX (1), Indian Electricity Act] थोक
budget head : [s. 13(2)(x), Central Silk Board Act] बजट शीषर्
अनु�प्�तधार�
Budget Officer : बजट अ�धकार�
bulk purchase : थोक क्रय
budget proposals : बजट प्रस्ताव
bulk supplies : [s. 2(2), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] थोक
budget provision : बजट व्यवस्था प्रदाय
budget, reappropriation : पुन�वर्�नयोग बजट bull : edict or mandate issued by Pope or Bishop पोप आ�ा; बुल
budget, revised : पुनर���त बजट bulldozer operator : बुलडोजर आपरे टर
budget, sanctioned : स्वीकृत बजट bullet : a small metal projectile, part of a cartridge for firing from
budget session : बजट अ�धवेशन small arms गोल�

budget, supplementary : पूरक बजट bulletin : बुले�टन

budget, surplus : बचत का बजट bullion : [s. 69A, Income-tax Act] सोना-चांद�; बु�लयन; सोने या
चांद� का धातु-खंड
budget speech : बजट भाषण
bullion gold : स्वणर् बु�लयन ; धात-ु खंड के रूप म� सोना
budgetary control : बजट �नयंत्रण
bullion or ingot : [s. 2(f), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
bugler : [sch., item 2, Assam Rifles Act] �बगुलची बु�लयन या �सल्ल�
build : to construct [s. 73, ill.(1), Indian Contract Act] �नमार्ण bullish trend : तेजी क� प्रव�ृ �
करना
bungalow, inspection : �नर��ण बंगला
build up : something produced by building up �नमार्ण
bunkering of vessels with liquid fuel : जलयान� म� तरल �धन
builder : one who builds �नमार्णकतार् भरना
building : that which is built �नमार्ण [art. 31A, second prov., buoy : a piece of wood or cork or a barrel, raft or other thing,
भवन ; इमारत
Const.] bye-laws
building 59 made secure and floating upon a stream
business or bay; in
of dealing intended as a
securities
guide and warning to mariners, by marking a spot where water
building bye-laws : [s. 2(1)(a), National Capital Territory of is shallow or where there is a reef or other danger to
Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act] भवन �नमार्ण संबंधी navigation, or to mark the course of a devious channel बोया;
उप�व �धयां बोय
building clerk : �नमार्ण �ल�पक burden of obligation : [s. 37, T.P. Act] बाध्यता का बोझ
building division : �नमार्ण प्रभाग burden of proof : [s. 101, Indian Evidence Act] सबूत का भार
building fund : [IIIrd sch., item 2(iii), Banking Regulation Act]
burden of proving : [Or. 18, r. 3, C.P.C.] सा�बत करने का भार
भवन �न�ध; भवन �नमार्ण �न�ध
burdened with onerous covenants : [s. 535(1)(a), Companies
building laws : [preamble, Government Buildings Act] इमारत Act] दभ
ु रर् प्रसं�वदाओं से यक्
ु त
बनाने संबंधी �व�धयां ; �नमार्ण संबंधी �व�धयां
bureau : ब्यरू ो
building let in tenements : [s. 282(14), Cantonments Act] अलग-
bureau, intelligence : आसूचना ब्यूरो
अलग भाग� म� उठाए जाने वाला भवन
b
building materials : [s. 191, Cantonments Act] भवन �नमार्ण u
bureau of higher education : उच्चतर �श�ा ब्यूरो
r
सामग्री b e
u
a of scholarships and scientific research : छात्रव�ृ � और
building operation : �नमार्ण-सं�क्रया bureau
ru
building stone : इमारती पत्थर वै
e
ao◌ै
bureau of school education : स्कूल �वद्या ब्यूरो
building supervisor : �नमार्ण पयर्वे�क u
f
�
bureaucracy : नौकरशाह� ; अ�धकार� तंत्र
buildings are crowded : [s. 138(1), Cantonments Act] इमारत�
o◌्
d
burial place : a place for the burial of the dead कब्रस्थान ;
का अत्यंत �भड़े होना fo
ञा
कब्रस्
c तान
buildings remarkable for their antiquity : [s. 23, Religious
Endowments Act] भवन जो अपनी पुरातनता के �लए प्र�सद्ध ह� ◌ा
p
u
burn : [s. 304B(i), I.P.C.] दाह
u
m
burning�न
b and burial ground : [s. 99(2)(d), Cantonments Act]
bulk : 1. volume प�रमाण ; [s. 3(h), Coffee Act] आयतन; 2. the e
श्ि◌ lnमशान और क�ब्र स्तान
mass प्रपुंज; 3. [s. 8(1), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act] माल थोक it
bursary क
c : a college scholarship वजीफा
bulk cargo : cargo or goods not in packages, boxes, bags etc.
:
अ
e
n
प्र
नु
t
e◌्
◌ु
rसं
र
p
burser : बसर्र business plan : कारबार योजना
burthen of vessel : [s. 4, Coasting Vessels Act] जलयान का टन business practice : कारबार पद्ध�त
भार business premises : कारबार प�रसर
bus driver : बस चालक business principles : [s. 9(2), Unit Trust of India Act] कारबार के
bus-queue-shelter : बस पंक्�त आश्रय �सद्धांत
bus station or shelter : [s. 48(3)(xix), Motor Vehicles Act] बस business profits tax : [s. 9(13), expln., (iv), Income-tax Act]
कारबार लाभ कर
अड्डा या आश्रय
business : 1. trade; commercial transaction or engagements; com business purchase account : व्यवसाय क्रय लेखा
mercial enterprise as a going concern [art. 19(1)(g), Const.]
business reply card : कारबार जवाबी काडर्
कारबार; 2. that about which one is busy कामकाज; कायर्
business reputation : कारबार ख्या�त
business affairs : [s. 39(2)(f), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
कारबार� �क्रयाकलाप business secret : कारबार संबंधी गुप्त बात
business already in existence : [s. 80H(2)(i), Income-tax Act] business, sudden and urgent : अचानक और अज�ट कायर्
पहले से ह� �वद्यमान कारबार business to be dealt with at the meeting : [s. 188(1)(b),
business appertaining to life insurance business : [s. 2(3), Companies Act] कामकाज िजस पर उस अ�धवेशन म� �वचार होता
expln., Life Insurance Corporation Act] जीवन बीमा कारबार से है ; अ�धवेशन म� �वचारणीय कामकाज
अनल
ु ग्न कारबार
business transaction : कारबार� संव्यवहार
business auxiliary services : [s. 65, Finance Act, 1994] कारबार
business trust : [s. 115UA (1), Finance Act, 2014] व्यावसा�यक
सहायक सेवाएं
न्यास
business cycle : व्यवसाय चक्र
business year : कारबार वषर्
business deduction : व्यवसाय कटौती businessman : [s. 13(2)(d)(iii), Haryana and Punjab Agricultural
business enterprise : [s. 2(f), Factoring Regulation Act] कारबार Universities Act] व्यवसायी
उद्यम busy season : अ�धक कारबार का समय
business exhibition : [s. 65(19), Finance Act, 1994] कारबार butler : बटलर
प्रदशर्न buy : to purchase खर�दना ; क्रय करना
business expediency : [s. 40A(3), prov., Income-tax Act] कारबार buy back : [s. 94(1), Income-tax Act] क्रय द्वारा वापस लेना
संबंधी समीचीनता buy in : to buy back for the owner, e.g., at an auction when the
business expediency, considerations of : [s. 40A(3), prov., bids are too low [s. 38, Indian Trusts Act] अंत:क्रय करना
Income-tax Act] कारबार संबंधी समीचीनता क� बात�
buyer : one who buys [s. 2(1), Sale of Goods Act] क्रेता
business hours : [s. 166(2), Companies Act] कामकाज का समय
buyer, cash : नकद क्रेता
business house : व्यवसाय गह
ृ buyer, non-resident : अ�नवासी क्रेता
business in Parliament : [art. 120(1), Const.] संसद् म� कायर्
buyer of goods : [s. 38(1), Sale of Goods Act] माल का क्रेता
business is no longer in existence : [s. 35A, expln., Income-tax
buyer, resident : �नवासी क्रेता
Act] कारबार अस्�तत्व म� न रहा हो
buyer’s option : क्रेता का �वकल्प
business letter : व्यवसाय पत्र
buyer’s rights : क्रेता के अ�धकार
business, list of : कायर्-सूची; कायर् क� सूची
buyer’s risk : [s. 26, Sale of Goods Act] क्रेता का जो�खम
business manager : कारबार प्रबंधक
buyers’ market : a condition in a market where demand is low
business method : व्यवसाय पद्ध�त relative to supply, so that prices tend to be low and therefore,
business name : व्यवसाय नाम to the advantage to buyers as apposed to seller’s market क्रेता

business occupation : [s. 303(1)(a), Companies Act] कारबार� बाजार

उपजी�वका buying agent : [s. 358(1), Companies Act] क्रय अ�भकतार्

business of booking passages : [s. 32(1), Foreign Exchange buying and selling of shares : [s. 49(4), Companies Act] अंश�
Regulation Act] यात्रा बुक करने का कारबार (शेयर�) को खर�दना और बेचना
business of dealing in securities : [s. 17(1), Securities Contracts
buying information : क्रय सूचना
(Regulation)
business Act] प्र�तभof
of generation �ू तय� म� व्यौहार का कारबार
electricity 60 by rule require
buying power : क्रय शक्�त
business of generation of electricity : �वद्युत के उत्पादन का
buying rate : क्रय दर
कारबार
business paper : [s. 76(1)(e), Trade and Merchandise Marks buying section : क्रय अनुभाग
Act] कारबार कागज by a diversity of means : [s. 4, Indira Gandhi National Open
 University Act] �व�भन्न साधन� द्वारा
by assignment in writing : [Or. 21, r. 16, C.P.C.] �ल�खत
समनुदेशन द्वारा
by authority of : के प्रा�धकार से
by authority of law : [art. 300A, Const.] �व�ध के प्रा�धकार से
by beat of drum : ड�डी �पटवा कर
by count : गणना द्वारा ; गणना के अनुसार
by duly authorised agent : [s. 42, Registration Act] सम्यक् रूप
से प्रा�धकृत अ�भकतार् द्वारा
bye-election : [s. 147, Representation of the People Act, 1951]
उप-�नवार्चन
by endorsement, transferable : पष्ृ ठांकन से अंतरणीय
by error in writing : [s. 49(a), Indian Stamp Act] �लखने क�
गलती से
by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia : [art. 296, Const.]
राजगामी या व्यपगत या स्वामी�वह�न होने से
by force : बलपव
ू क
र् ; बल द्वारा
by general or special order : साधारण या �वशेष आदे श द्वारा
by hand : दस्ती
by hand peon : दस्ती चपरासी
by instalment : �कस्त द्वारा
by land : भूमागर् द्वारा ; भू�म द्वारा
by law : �व�ध द्वारा ; �व�ध अनुसार ; �व�धना ; [s. 2(c), Indian
Statistical Institute Act] उप�व�ध
by law, capable : �व�ध अनस
ु ार समथर् ; �व�धना समथर्
by law established : �व�ध द्वारा स्था�पत
by-laws : उप�व�धयां
by majority of the total number of members : [art. 108(4),
Const.] सदस्य� क� कुल संख्या के बहुमत द्वारा
by means of : के द्वारा
by metes and bounds : माप और सीमांकन करके
by name : नाम से
by name or designation : नाम या पदा�भधान से
by name or style : नाम या अ�भनाम से
by name or title : [s. 631, Companies Act] नाम या टाइ�टल
(सन्नाम) से
by necessary implication : आवश्यक �वव�ा से
by operation of law : [s. 2(1)(w), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] �व�ध क� �क्रया से
by or on behalf of : द्वारा या उसक� ओर से
by or under : द्वारा या उसके अधीन ; के द्वारा या अधीन
by or under any law : [art. 102(1)(e), Const.] �कसी �व�ध द्वारा
या उसके अधीन
by or under law : [art. 125(2), Const.] �व�ध द्वारा या उसके
अधीन
by or under the authority of any law : [art. 7, prov., Const.]
�कसी �व�ध के प्रा�धकार द्वारा या उसके अधीन
by order : आदे श से ; आदे श द्वारा
by parol : given by word of mouth [s. 46(b), Companies Act]
मौ�खक रूप से
by post : डाक द्वारा
by product : a secondary or additional product उपोत्पाद
by reason of absence : अनुपस्�थ�त के कारण
by reason of death : [s. 5(2), Carriage by Air Act] मत्ृ यु के कारण
by reason of mistake of law : [s. 76, I.P.C.] �व�ध क� भूल के
कारण
by reason of the appointment of a treasurer : [s. 12, Charitable
Endowments Act] कोषपाल क� �नयक् ु �त के कारण
by reason of youth : [s. 491, I.P.C.] �कशोरावस्था के कारण
by registered post acknowledgement due : रसीद� रिजस्ट्र� डाक
द्वारा
by rule : [art. 146(1), prov., Const.] �नयम द्वारा
by rule require : [art. 146(1), prov., Const.] �नयम द्वारा अपे�ा
byकरना
sea, land or air 61
by sea, land or air : [s. 10, Arms Act] समुद्र, भू�म या वायु मागर्
द्वारा; समुद्र, भू�म या वायु द्वारा
by show of hands : हाथ उठाकर
by subjecting : अध्यधीन करके
by suppression : दबाकर
by the action of : क� �क्रया से
by the variance : फेरफार के कारण
by this Act is to be prescribed : इस अ�ध�नयम के अनस
ु ार �व�हत
�कया जाना है
by uniting two or more : [art. 3(a), Const.] दो या अ�धक को
�मलाकर
by virtue of : by force of; by authority of; by reason of; because
of [art. 88, Const.] के आधार पर; के आधार से; के फलस्वरूप
by virtue of any interest for life : �कसी आजीवन �हत के आधार
पर
by virtue of commutation of sentence : [s. 222, I.P.C.] दं डादे श
के लघक
ू रण के आधार पर
by virtue of officer : [s. 15, General Clauses Act] पदा�भधान से
by volume : आयतन के अनस
ु ार
by warrant under his hand : [s. 83(1), Navy Act] स्वहस्ता��रत
वारं ट द्वारा
by way of appointment : [s. 67, Indian Succession Act] �नयोजन
के रूप म�
by way of beneficial ownership : [s. 77(2)(c), Companies Act]
�हता�धकार� स्वा�मत्व के रूप म�
by way of depreciation : [s. 6(a), Payment of Bonus Act]
अव�यण मद्धे
by way of development allowance : [s. 6(b), Payment of Bonus
Act] �वकासाथर् मोक के रूप म�
by way of exchange : [s. 32, expln. (2), Income-tax Act] �व�नमय
के रूप म�
by way of penalty : शास्�तस्वरूप ; शास्�त के तौर पर
by way of tender for acceptance : [s. 49(c), Indian Stamp Act]
प्र�तग्रहण के �लए �न�वद� �कए जाने के �लए
by way of wager, agreement : पंद्यम ् के तौर का करार
by weight : भार के अनुसार
by whatever form of words : [s. 4A(2), General Clauses Act]
चाहे �कन्ह�ं भी शब्द� म� ह�
by whatever name called : चाहे �कसी भी नाम से �ात हो; चाहे
�कसी भी नाम से पुकारा जाए
by word of mouth : वा�चक
by word or action : वचन या कमर् द्वारा
by writing under his hand : [art. 56(1)(a) and art. 94(b),
Const.] अपने हस्ता�र स�हत लेख द्वारा
by writing under his hand addressed to the President : [art.
156(2), Const.] राष्ट्रप�त को संबो�धत अपने हस्ता�र स�हत लेख
द्वारा
bygone age : [s. 2(1)(a)(iii), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act]
गत युग
bye law : [art. 13(3)(a), Const.] उप�व �ध
bye products : [s. 2(cb), Factories Act] उपोत्पाद
C C.I.F. (Cost, Insurance and Freight) value : लागत, बीमा
और भाड़ा मूल्य
Cabin man : के�बन वाला
cabin master : के�बन मास्टर
cabinet : 1. a council advising a sovereign or head of a State
मं�त्रमंडल ; [sch., pt. I. Salarjung Museum Act] के�बनेट
Cabinet Affairs, Department of : मं�त्रमंडल कायर् �वभाग
Cabinet Minister : मं�त्रमंडल सदस्य
Cabinet Secretariat : मं�त्रमंडल स�चवालय
Cabinet Secretary : मं�त्रमंडल स�चव
cable : a heavy strong rope; a wire rope or metal chain of great
strength [sch. II(ix), Workmen’s Compensation Act] के�ब ल;
[fifth sch., item 7, Income-tax Act] केबल
cable conductor : केबल कंडक्टर
cable foreman : केबल फोरमैन
cable guard : केबल र�क
cable jointer : केबल योजक
cable operator : [s. 2(a), Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] केबल आपरे टर
cable supervisor : केबल पयर्वे�क
cable television networks : [s. 2(a), Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] केबल टे ल��वजन नेटवकर्
cablegram : केबल तार
Cadastral Surveyor : भू-कर सव��क
cadet : कैडेट
cadet corps : कैडेट कोर
cadre : काडर ; संवगर्
cadre authority : काडर प्रा�धकार�
cadre, emergency : आपात काडर
cadre register : काडर रिजस्टर
cadre, regular : �नय�मत काडर
cadre strength : काडर सदस्य-संख्या ; संवगर् सदस्य-संख्या
cafe : [s. 2(aa), Protection of Civil Rights Act] केफे
cage : [s. 28(1)(d), Factories Act] �पंजर
caisons, dry dock : सूखे डाक के कैसून
calamity : a disastrous event �वप��
calculate : 1. to reckon गणना करना ; संगणना करना ; [s. 2(10),
Income-tax Act] प�रकलन करना ; प�रक�लत करना ; 2. plan or
contrive to achieve a purpose प्रकल्पना करना
calculated to deceive : [s. 489E, I.P.C.] प्रवंचन के �लए प्रकल्�पत
calculated to deprive : [s. 64(c), Indian Stamp Act] वं�चत करने
क� प्रकल्पना से
calculated to embarrass : [s. 19(3), Navy Act] उलझन उत्पन्न
करने के �लए प्रकल्�पत
calculated to embarrass relations : [s. 19(3), Navy Act] संबंध� म�
उलझन उत्पन्न करने के �लए प्रकल्�पत
calculated to imperil the success : [s. 34(1), Army Act] सफलता
को संकट म� डालने के �लए प्रकल्�पत
calculated to the nearest multiple of : [s. 113(3), prov., Indian
Railways Act] के �नकटतम गुणज तक संग�णत
calculating machine : प�रकलन यंत्र
calculating machine operator : प�रकलन यंत्र प्रचालक
calculating machine supervisor : प�रकलन यंत्र पयर्वे�क
calculation : the action of reckoning [s. 51, expln., C.P.C.]
गणना ; संगणना ; [s. 280E(b), Income-tax Act] प�रकलन
calculation device : [s. 32AB, expln., (a), Income-tax Act]
प�रकलन युक्�त
62
calculation of interest : [s. 243(2), Income-tax Act] ब्याज का
प�रकलन ; ब्याज �नकालना
calculation of means : [s. 51(e)(c), expln., C.P.C.] साधन� क�
गणना
calculation of “net proceeds” etc. : [art. 279, margin, Const.]
‘‘शुद्ध आगम’’ आ�द क� गणना
calculator : गणक ; केलकुलेटर
calendar month : कल�डर मास
calendar of returns : �ववरणी डायर�
calendar year : [s. 2(e), Copyright Act] कल�डर वषर्
calendar year, succeeding : [s. 27(5), Motor Transport Workers
Act] अगला कल�डर वषर्
calibrate : अंशशोधन करना
calibration : [s. 2(a), Standards of Weights and Measures Act]
अंशांकन
calibre : [pt. iv(A), item 2(g)(ii), Chemical Weapons Convention
Act] अ�धव्यास
caliper : कै�लपर
call : 1. demand; a demand upon the holder of partly paid up
shares in a company for payment of the balance, or an
instalment of it [s. 127, ill. (a), T.P. Act] मांग ; 2. to demand
मांगना ; 3. to summon by a call पुकारना ; 4. to name , to
address कहना ; an option to buy a certain amount of stock at a
fixed price at or within a certain time [s. 2(g), Forward
Contracts Regulation Act] काल
call account : [sch. VI, pt. I, Companies Act] आह्वान खाता
call book : काल बुक ; �नलं�बत मामल� क� बह�
call evidence : सा�य पेश करना ; सा�य पेश कराना
call for : to demand [s. 325(3), Cr. P.C., art. 78(b), and art.
167(b), Const.] मांगना ; मंगाना
call for an explanation : स्पष्ट�करण मांगना
call for information : [s. 37, Gift-tax Act] जानकार� मांगना
call for inspection : �नर��ण क� मांग
call for the record : [s. 115, C.P.C.] अ�भलेख मांगना ; अ�भलेख
मंगाना
call in : to collect or withdraw [s. 40, Indian Trusts Act] वापस
�नकालना ; वापस लेना
call in arrear : बकाया मांग
call in question : [s. 36, Indian Stamp Act, art. 77(2), and art.
122(1), Const.] प्रश्नगत करना ; [ss. 14(2), 14(4)(b), 18(2) and
 20(2), Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act] आप��
करना
call money : मांग रा�श ; अ�वलंब रा�श
call notice : मांग सूचना
call on capital : पूंजी क� मांग
call or land : [s. 29(2), Customs Act] ठहरना और उतरना
call out : [s. 2(1)(e), Army Act] आहूत करना
call out for service : [s. 2(1)(d), Army Act] सेवा के �लए आहूत
करना ; सेवा के �लए बुलाना
call paid in advance : मांगपूवर् संदाय
call, unpaid : असंद� मांग
call up : to summon for action or service आहूत करना ; [s. 99,
Companies Act] आह्वान करना ; [s. 7(1), Indian Reserve
Forces Act] बुलाना
call up for training : [s. 73, Navy Act] प्र�श�ण के �लए बुलाना
call up into actual service : [s. 73, Navy Act] वास्त�वक सेवा
करने के �लए बुलाना
call upon : to make a demand upon [s. 3(1)(a), Requisitioning
and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] से अपे�ा करना
call upon to give evidence
call upon to give evidence : [Or. 26, r. 16(a), C.P.C.] सा�य दे ने
के �लए बुलाना
called for explanation or information : [s. 32(5)(b), State
Agricultural Credit Corporations Act] स्पष्ट�करण या जानकार�
मांगी
called, held and conducted : [s. 186(2), Companies Act] बुलाया
गया, आयोिजत और संचा�लत
called on for hearing : [Or 9, r. 3, C.P.C.] सुनवाई के �लए पुकार
हुई
called to the bar : admitted as barrister or advocate बै�रस्टर या
अ�धवक्ता के रूप म� प्र�वष्ट ; बै�रस्टर या अ�धवक्ता के रूप म�
स्वीकृत
called upon to do so : [art. 51A)(d), Const.] आह्वान �कए जाने
पर
calligraphist : सल
ु ेखकार
calling : profession , trade or occupation [s. 2(j), Industrial
Disputes Act] आजी�वका
calling upon : [s. 30(4), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
अपे�ा करने वाल�
calls, heavy : [s. 122, ill., Indian Succession Act] भार� मांगे
camera attendant : कैमरा प�रचर
camera, in : [s. 22(1), Hindu Marriage Act] बंद कमरे म�
cameraman : कैमरामैन
camera, meeting in : गुप्त बैठक ; बंद कमरे म� बैठक
camp : [s. 3(2)(a)(ii), Indian Electricity Act] �श�वर ; क�प
camp commandant : क�प कमांड�ट
camp commander : [IIIrd sch., art. 96, Geneva Conventions
Act] क�प कमांडर
camp-follower : [sch., item (3), Fort William Act] �श�वर
अनुचार� ; �श�वर अनुचर
camp officer : �श�वर अ�धकार�
campaign officer : �वशेष प्रचार अ�धकार�
camper : �श�वरक
campus : [s. 3(2), North-Eastern Hill University Act] �नवेश
canal : an artificial water course [s. 67(c), T.P. Act] नहर
canal dues : [s. 46, Northern India Canal and Drainage Act]
नहर� दे य
canal officer : नहर अ�धकार�
canalising adequate credit, with a view to : [s. 14(1) (c),
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act] पयार्प्त प्रत्यय क�
व्यवस्था करने के उद्दे श्य से
cancel release : [s. 12(1), Conservation of Foreign Exchange and
Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act] छोड़ा जाना ; रद्द करना
cancel the charge : आरोप को रद्द करना
cancel the pardon : [s. 180, Army Act] �मा को र ��द करना
cancellation : the action or process of cancelling [s. 477, I.P.C.
and art. 31A(e), Const.] र ��द करना ; र ��द करण ; र ��द
�कया जाना
63 cancellation of allotment : आबंटन र ��द करना capacity
cancellation of indent : मांगपत्र र ��द करना
cancellation of instrument : [ch. V, heading, Specific Relief Act]
�लखत का र ��द �कया जाना
cancellation of nomination : [s. 280W(2)(f), Income-tax Act]
नाम�नद� शन का र ��द �कया जाना
cancellation of registration : [s. 186(1), Income-tax Act]
रिजस्ट्र�करण का र ��द करण
cancelled draft : र ��द ड्राफ्ट
candidate : one who seeks or offers himself, or is put forward by
others for an office, privilege or honour [s. 171A, I.P.C.]
अभ्यथ�
candidate at an election : [s. 40, Representation of the People
Act, 1951] �नवार्चन म� अभ्यथ�
candidate for election : [s. 32, Representation of the People Act,
1951] �नवार्चन अभ्यथ�
candidate, rejected : as opposed to a selected candidate नह�ं चुना
गया प्रत्याशी
candidature : the act or fact of being a candidate [s. 30(c),
Representation of the People Act, 1951] अभ्य�थर्ता
cane binder : ब�तसाज
Cane Development Officer : ईख �वकास अ�धकार�
canning : [s. 581B (1)(g), Companies Act] �डब्बाबंद�
cannot adequately express himself : [art. 120(1), prov., Const.]
अपनी पयार्प्त अ�भव्यक्�त नह�ं कर सकता है
cannot stand together : [s. 88, Indian Succession Act] एक साथ
नह�ं रह सकते
canoe : [s. 3(39), Merchant Shipping Act] ड�गी
canon : 1. rule of law or decree of the church, specially one laid
down by an ecclesiastical council धमर्�नयम ; 2. general rule or
principle �सद्धांत
canons of financial propriety, to observe : [art. 360(3), Const.] दं डनीय
�व�ीय औ�चत्य संबंधी �सद्धांत� का पालन करना
capital account : पूंजीगत लेखा
cannons of financial propriety : �व�ीय औ�चत्य के �सद्धांत
capital and revenue accounts : पूंजीगत और राजस्व लेखे
canteen : [s. 16(1)(c), Contract Labour (Regulation and
Abolition) Act] क�ट�न capital asset : [s. 2(14), Income-tax Act] पूंजी आस्�त

canteen adviser : क�ट�न सलाहकार capital, authorised : प्रा�धकृत पूंजी

canteen manager : क�ट�न प्रबंधक capital balance sheet : पंूजीगत तल

ु नपत्र

canteen supervisor : क�ट�न पयर्वे�क capital budget : पंूजी बजट

cantonment : a permanent military station or military town often
connected with a town or city [s. 3(2)(ii), Indian Electricity
Act] छावनी (क�टोनम� ट)
cantonment authority : a local authority entrusted with the
administration of a cantonment [s. 60, expln. 3(i), C.P.C.]
छावनी प्रा�धकार�
cantonment board : [s. 2(c)(ii)(b), Income-tax Act] छावनी बोडर्
cantonment executive officer : छावनी कायर्पालक अ�धकार�
canvas : कैनवैस
canvass : soliciting support or votes [s. 130(1)(a), Representation
of the People Act, 1951] संयाचना ; संयाचना करना
canvass for any custom : [s. 120A(1), Indian Railways Act]
ग्राहक� क� संयाचना करना
capability : power of action of acting �मता ; सामथ्र्य
capable : possessing capacity [s. 122, T.P. Act] समथर् ; योग्य ;
शक्य
capable by law : [s. 108, expln. 3, I.P.C.] �व�ध-अनुसार समथर् ;
�व�धना समथर्
capable of being perceived : [s. 3(1), Indian Evidence Act]
बोधगम्य
capable of correction : [s. 20(1), Specific Relief Act] शद्
ु �धशक्य
capable of delivery : प�रदान क� जा सकने वाल�
capable of execution : [Or. 21, r. 8, C.P.C.] �नष्पादन योग्य ;
�नष्पादनीय
capable of making defence : [s. 146(a), Army Act] प्र�तर�ा करने
capital, called up : मांगी गई पूंजी
capital charge : [s. 24(1)(iv), Income-tax Act] पूंजी प्रभार
capital, circulating : प्रचल पूंजी
capital cost : [s. 34(2), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] पूंजी
लागत
capital credited as paid up : [s. 2(32), Companies Act] पंज
ू ी
िजसे समाद� के रूप म� जमा �दखा �दया गया है
capital depreciation reserve fund : पूंजी अव�यण आर��त �न�ध
capital, dormant : �नष्�क्रय पूंजी
capital embarked : [s. 150, ill., Indian Succession Act] लगाई गई
पूंजी
capital employed in the business : [s. 35D(3)(b), Income-tax
Act] कारबार म� �नयोिजत पूंजी
capital expenditure : [sch. II, item 3(d), Payment of Bonus Act]
पूंजीगत व्यय ; 2. [s. 33, Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
पूंजी व्यय
capital, fixed : स्�थर पंज
ू ी
capital, floating : प्लवमान पंूजी
capital formation : पूंजी संचय
capital gain attributable to the enhancement of the
compensation : [s. 543(2)(b), Income-tax Act] प्र�तकर क�
वद्
ृ �ध के कारण हुआ माना जा सकने वाला पूंजी अ�भलाभ
capital gains : gains accruing from the sale or exchange of
capital assets [sch. II(ii), Wealth-tax Act] पूंजी अ�भलाभ ; पूंजी

म� समथर् म� अ�भलाभ

capable of manual delivery : [s. 58(1), Presidency-towns capital gains tax : पूंजी अ�भलाभ कर
Insolvency Act] जो हाथ से �दए जा सकते ह� capital goods : [s. 23(1)(b)(ii), Industrial Finance Corporation
capable of meeting the charge : [s. 19(1), Wealth-tax Act] प्रभार Act] पूंजी माल
capital improvement : [s. 14(i), Haryana and Punjab
को पूरा करने के �लए समथर्
Agricultural Universities Act] पूंजीगत उन्नयन
capacity : 1. legal qualification; capability [s. 92, prov. (1),
Indian Evidence Act] सामथ्र्य ; �मता ; 2. a position enabling capital, issued : �नगर्�मत पूंजी
one to do something [s. 466, I.P.C.] है �सयत ; 3. a containing capital issues : [title, Capital Issues (Control) Act] पूंजी �नगर्मन
space, area or volume [s. 265, I.P.C.] धा�रता capital levy : पूंजी कर
capacity, aggregate 64 captain
capital loss : [1st sch., item 3(c), Payment of Bonus Act] पूंजी
capacity, aggregate : [s. 18(c), prov., Damodar Valley
हा�न
Corporation Act] संक�लत �मता
capital machinery : पूंजीगत मशीनर�
capacity, mental : [s. 16(2)(b), Contract Act] मान�सक सामथ्र्य
capital nature : [s. 41(3), Income-tax Act] पूंजीगत प्रकार
capacity, official : पद�य है �सयत
capital, nominal : प्रा�धकृत पूंजी
capita, per : प्र�त व्यक्�त
capital : 1. money actually contributed for employment in capital of the company : [s. 17(7), Companies Act] कंपनी क�
business [Or. 21, r. 46(1)(b), C.P.C.] पंज
ू ी ; 2. principal पंूजी
[s. 57(2)(c), T.P. Act] मल
ू धन ; 3. punishable with death मत्ृ यु से capital of the corporation : [s. 4A(2)(b), Industrial Finance
 Corporation Act] �नगम क� पूंजी capitation fee : प्र�तव्यक्�त फ�स
capital offence : a crime punishable with death [s. 214, I.P.C.] capitation tax : प्र�तव्यक्�त कर
मत्ृ यु से दं डनीय अपराध capricious : not guided by steady judgment, intent or purpose
capital outlay : पूंजी प�रव्यय [s. 61, ill. (viii), Indian Succession Act] अनु�चत ; चंचल ;
capital, paid up : समाद� पूंजी अस्�थर मन
capricious partiality : [s. 61, ill. (viii), Indian Succession Act]
capital plant : [s. 10(15)(iv)(c), Income-tax Act] पूंजी-संयंत्र
अनु�चत प�पात
capital profit : पूंजीगत लाभ
capriciously retract their consent : [s. 128, ill. (iv), Indian
capital punishment : punishment of death मत्ृ यु दं ड Succession Act] अनु�चत रूप से अपनी सहम�त वापस लेना
capital receipts : पूंजीगत प्राप्�तयां captain : 1. chief head, the master or commander of a vessel of any
kind कप्तान ; 2. [s. 62, Navy Act] कैप्टन
captive 65
capital redemption : पूंजी मोचन
capital redemption business : [s. 2(3), expln., Life Insurance captive : [s. 2(8), Electricity Act] आबद्ध
Corporation Act] पूंजी मोचन कारबार captive animal : [s. 2(c), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act]
capital redemption reserve : [sch. I, table A, interpretation 96, बंधुआ पशु
Companies Act] पूंजी मोचनाथर् आर���त/�रजवर् captive animals : [s. 2(5), Wild Life (Protection) Act] बन्द� प्राणी
capital redemption reserve account : [s. 80(1)(d), Companies captive consumption : आबद्ध खपत
Act] पूंजी मोचन आर���त खाता
captivity : state of being kept in confinement [3rd sch., art. 14,
capital redemption reserve fund : [sch. I, table A, interpretation Geneva Conventions Act] बंद� स्�थ�त
46(b), Companies Act] पूंजी मोचन आर��त �न�ध
captivity or confinement : [s. 2(c), Prevention of Cruelty to
capital, reduction of : पूंजी घटाव Animals Act, 1960] बंधआ
ु हालत या प�ररोध
capital reserve : [sch. IV, pt. III, item 7(1)(c), Companies Act] captor : 1. one who takes by force a prisoner or a prize at sea [s. 1,
पूंजी आर���त/�रजवर् ; आर��त पूंजी Indian Trust Act] प्रग्रह�ता ; 2. [s. 9(1), Naval and Aircraft Prize
capital sentence : [s. 416, margin., Cr. P.C.] मत्ृ यु दं ड Act] पकड़ने वाला

capital, share : शेयर पूंजी capture : the fact of taking forcibly or by stratagem [s. 114, ill. (b),
Indian Evidence Act] पकड़ना ; [s. 66E(b), Information
capital stock : [s. 20(bb), Indian Trusts Act] पूंजी स्टाक
Technology Act] �चत्र खींचना
capital structure : 1. the composition of the capital (of a
company) [s. 32(ix)(g)(i), Payment of Bonus Act] पंूजी क� capture card : [3rd sch., art. 70, Geneva Conventions Act] कैद�

संरचना ; 2. [s. 3(2A)(b), Insurance Act] पूंजी संघटन काडर्

capital structure earning prospects : [s. 3(2A)(b), Insurance capture, seizure, prize and reprisal : [s. 4(3), Naval and Aircraft
A Prize Act] पकड़ना, अ�भगह ृ �त करना, प्राइज के तौर पर लेना और
c प्र�तशोधवश लेना
capital
t sum : 1. [s. 57(a)(1), T.P. Act] मूलधन ; 2. [s. 35A(4),
I] captured animal : [s. 2(1), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
n 1890] पकड़ा हुआ पशु
c��� subscribed : [s. 148(1), Companies Act] प्र�तश्रुत पूंजी
capital,
�� capturing force : [s. 9(2), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act] पकड़ने
c o
�� संघटन उपाजर्न संभावनाएं
m वाला बल
c a
e
c p a
-i captures : [s. 2(e), Marine Insurance Act] प्रग्रहण
c a p
tti car : [s. 292(2), excep. (b)(ii), I.P.C.] रथ
c p a
ta
ia car refreshment room manager : यान उपाहार क� प्रबंधक
c p lxta
ip
,la
a
capitalisation tA
ip : [sch. I, table A, interpretation 97(2)(b), caralace : [s. 2(31)(b), Wild Life (Protection) Act] पष्ृ ठ वमर्
,la
tcit
C carat : a twenty-fourth part used in expressing the proportionate
,o
ltta
ru fineness of a gold alloy [s. 2(e), Gold (Control) Act] केरे ट
capitalisation l,a
m of profits : [s. 205(3), Companies Act] लाभ� का
n
u
a
p
,प
lcd ं ू ज ीकरण carcass of animal : [s. 36(1)(vi), Income-tax Act] जीवजंतु का शव
n
w
n
a
ip carcass utilisation : पशश
capitalisation
a
a
d
n
w of reserve : आर��त �न�ध का पूंजीकरण ु व उपयोग
n
w
lta
io card cabinet, index : सच
capitalisation
o
g
ilera of revenue expenditure : राजस्व व्यय का ू क काडर् के�बनेट
red
rsप
:d ूंजीकरण ; संचालन व्यय का पूंजीकरण
kk card, dead : बेकार काडर्
eits
capitalised .:n
d A : [s. 2(22), Income-tax Act] पूंजीकृत card games : [s. 74A(2)(d), Income-tax Act] ताश के खेल
:व्
c g c: card, guide : �नद� श काडर्
t:अ
2 ◌्
a
c अ ][:7 card, index : सूचक काडर्
सं
p
c isअ
a
न
5
या
◌ं card index clerk : काडर् सूचक �ल�पक
p
(���
t.का
व
मां
a
◌ा
c i�� 1
द
a card index drawer : काडर् सूचक दराज
t◌ा
p
म
◌ा
)a ू
पा
l��करण
7
i�
a
i,A
p म
t◌ू
◌ं
l◌ा
is◌्
(a
का
tieल्
गी
f2 �र
lत
sia
)◌ा
d◌्
◌ी
ieि◌
rl,
sज
d
���
card, name : नाम काडर्
card ticket : [s. 65, Indian Railways Act] काडर्-�टकट
card, trade : व्यापार काडर्
cardamom growing interest : [s. 4(3)(c)(ii), Cardamom Act]
इलायची उपजाने म� �हतबद्ध
cardamom trade interest : [s. 4(3)(c)(iii), Cardamom Act]
इलायची के व्यापा�रय� के �हत
cardinal principle : मुख्य �सद्धांत
carding : the process in which fibres (as cotton etc.) are
manipulated into silver form prior to spinning [sch. I, item 25(d),
Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act]
धुनाई
carding machine : [sch. I, item 8(1), Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] धुनन यंत्र ; धुनाई यंत्र
cardiology : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] हृदय रोग
�व�ान
cardio-thoracio and vascular surgery : [1st sch., Indian
Medical Council Act] हृदय, व� और वा�हका शल्य �व�ान
care : 1. charge; responsibility for well-being [s. 466(1), Cr. P.C.]
दे ख-रे ख; दे खभाल; 2. serious attention, especially attention,
accompanied by caution, wariness etc. [s. 52, I.P.C.] सतकर्ता ;
सावधानी
care and caution : [s. 80, I.P.C.] सतकर्ता और सावधानी
care and custody of the goods : [s. 44, Sale of Goods Act] माल क�
दे ख-रे ख और अ�भर�ा
care and pains : [s. 22(1), Guardians and Wards Act] सतकर्ता
और प�रश्रम
care, entrusted to his : [s. 56(2)(d), Navy Act] उसे र�ाथर् न्यस्त
care or charge : [s. 3, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act] दे ख-
रे ख या भारसाधन
career : व�ृ � ; व्यवसाय
career development : कै�रयर का �वकास
career, educational : शै��णक जीवन
career management : व�ृ � प्रबंध ; व्यवसाय प्रबंध
career planning : कै�रयर �वषयक योजना
careful observance : सतकर् अनप
ु ालन ; सावधानी से अनप
ु ालन
carelessness, common : [s. 114, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act]
सामान्य असावधानी
caretaker : केयरटे कर ; अ�भर�क
cargo : goods shipped for carriage [s. 2(aa), Dock Workers
(Regulation of Employment) Act] स्थोरा
cargo loaded : [sch., pt. II, item 1(i), Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] लादा गया स्थोरा
caricature : grotesque or ludicrous representation by exaggeration
of parts, as in a portrait [s. 3, ill. 3 and s. 32, ill. (m), Indian
Evidence Act] उपहासांक ; उपहासांकन
carnal copulation : [form 43, Indian Divorce Act] ल��गक संभोग
carnal intercourse : sexual intercourse [s. 377, I.P.C.] इं�द्रय भोग
carnival : [s. 124(1), Cantonments Act] आनन्दोत्सव
carpenter : [sch., item 2, Assam Rifles Act] बढ़ई
carpenter rigger : बढ़ई सज्जक
carriage : 1. means of conveyance especially a wheeled vehicle
[s. 4, Explosives Act] गाड़ी ; 2. [s. 3(10), Indian Railways Act]
सवार� �डब्बा ; 3. the act of carrying वहन
carriage account : वहन लेखा
carriage and cartage account : वहन और ढुलाई लेखा
carriage and wagon inspector : सवार� और माल �डब्बा �नर��क
carriage charges : वहन प्रभार
carriage cleaner : गाड़ी क्ल�नर
carriage cleaning inspector : �डब्बा सफाई �नर��क
carriage cleaning supervisor : �डब्बा सफाई पयर्वे�क
carriage inward : आवक वहन व्यय
carriage of goods : [sch. I, art. I(e), Indian Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act] माल वहन
carriage of mail and postal packages : [2nd sch., item 2(2),
Carriage by Air Act] डाक और डाक के पैकेज� के वहन
carriage of passengers or goods by land, water or air :
[s. 2(1)(a)(ii), Essential Services Maintenance Act] भूमागर् ;
जलमागर् या वायु मागर् द्वारा या�त्रय� या माल का वहन
carriage of records : अ�भलेख� का वहन
carriage outward : जावक वहन व्यय
carriage performed in extraordinary circumstances : [2nd sch.,
item 35, Carriage by Air Act] असाधारण प�रस्�थ�तय� म� �कए गए
वहन
carriages, end-opening : [rule 121(3), Red Tariff No. 19] �सर पर
खुलने वाले �डब्बे
carried down : अधोनीत शेष
carried forward : [s. 33(3)(b), Income-tax Act] अग्रनीत �कया गया
; [3rd sch., item 3(iii), Payment of Bonus Act] अग्रनीत
carrier : one who carries; one employed or engaged in the business
carrier attendant
of carrying goods for hire by land, water or air [preamble, Indian 66
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] वाहक
carrier attendant : वाहक प�रचर
carrier, common : सामान्य वाहक
carrier vessel : [s. 3(c), Marine Products Export Development
Authority Act] वाहक जलयान
carry : to convey [s. 4, Army Act] वहन करना ; ले जाना
carry back of losses : �पछले लाभ से हा�नपू�तर्
carry forward : to transfer to the succeeding column, page or book
or to the next account अग्रनीत करना ; [s. 52(4), prov. II, Mines
Act] अग्रनयन
carry forward of loss : [s. 66, Income-tax Act] हा�न को अग्रनीत
करना
carry forward rule : अग्रनयन �सद्धांत
carry into effect : [s. 180, Army Act] �क्रयान्�वत करना ; कायार्न्�वत
करना ; प्रभावी करना ; प्रभावशील करना
carry on any occupation : [art. 19(1)(g), Const.] कोई उपजी�वका
करना
carry on business : to keep up business [s. 17(1)(a), Companies
Act and art. 19(6), Const.] कारबार करना ; [s. 6, expln. 2, Indian
Partnership Act] कारबार चलाना
carry on business for profit : [s. 232(3)(c), Companies Act] लाभ
के �लए कारबार करना
carry on general insurance business : [s. 2(e), General Insurance
(Emergency Provisions) Act] साधारण बीमा कारबार चलाना
carry or wear : ले जाना या धारण करना
carry out : 1. to carry into practice [s. 5(b), Plantations Labour
Act] कायार्न्�वत करना ; 2. to execute [s. 6(1)(b), Coal Mines
Labour Welfare Fund Act] �नष्पादन करना ; संपादन करना ; 3. to
accomplish पालन करना ; �नभाना ; 4. to put into operation
चलाना
carry out functions : [s. 21(1)(d), Damodar Valley Corporation
Act] काय� का संपादन करना
carry out obligations : [s. 11(c), Army Act] बाध्यता �नभाना
carry out orders : [s. 12(c), Army Act] आदे श� का पालन करना
carry over : अग्रनीत करना
carry over facilities : [s. 9(2)(g), Securities Contracts (Regulation)
Act] �म�त बढ़ाने क� सु�वधाएं
carry to the credit of the Central Government : [s. 11, Coasting
Vessels Act] क�द्र�य सरकार के नाम जमा करना
carry token : [s. 26, Plantations Labour Act] टोकन पास करना
carrying capacity (C.C.) : [rule 2(e), Red Tariff No. 19] वहन
�मता (व. �.)
carrying capacity of rolling stock : [s. 93, Indian Railways Act]
चल स्टाक क� वहन �मता
carrying forward : अग्रनयन
carrying interest : [s. 21(1), prov., Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] ब्याजू
carrying into effect the purposes of this Act : [s. 13(d),
Charitable Endowments Act] इस अ�ध�नयम के प्रयोजन� को
कायार्न्�वत करना
carrying into execution : 1. [s. 41, Plantations Labour Act]
�नष्पादन करना ; 2. [s. 113, Factories Act] �नष्पादन कराना ;
�नष्पा�दत करना
carrying on any duty imposed : [s. 40(2)(b), Finance Act, 1979]
अ�धरो�पत �कसी कतर्व्य का �नवर्हन करना
carrying on of activity for profit : [s. 2(15), Income-tax Act] लाभ
के �लए �क्रयाकलाप का चलाया जाना
carrying on the business of banking : [s. 80P(2)(a)(i), Income-tax
Act] ब�ककार� कारबार म� लगा हुआ
carrying on trade : [art. 19(6)(ii), Const.] व्यापार चलाया जाना
cartridge : [s. 4(1)(b), Explosives Act] कारतूस
carving : decorative sculpture [preamble, Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] नक्काशी
case : 1. condition; state of being; situation [s. 44(a), Indian
Partnership Act] दशा ; 2. a cause of suit; a state of things
requiring discussion, decision or investigation [s. 127(2), expln.,
Income-tax Act] मामला (केस) ; 3. a decided case �नणर्य ;
4. covering; box [s. 2(1)(b), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
पेट�
case be remanded : [s. 99, C.P.C.] मामला प्र�तप्रे�षत �कया जाए
case book : compilation of extracts from leading cases on a
particular subject, designed as a teaching aid �नणर्य पुस्तक
case has no merit : मामले म� कोई सार नह�ं है ; मामले म� कोई दम
नह�ं है
case law : law established by judicial decisions �नणर्यज �व�ध ;
�नणर्यजन्य �व�ध ; �नणर्य �व�ध
case of a continuing failure, in the : [s. 15B(3), Wealth-tax Act]
चालू रहने वाल� असफलता क� दशा म�
cash : नकद� ; रोकड़
cash advance : [s. 369(2)(b), expln., Companies Act] नकद अ�ग्रम
cash and pay department : रोकड़ और वेतन �वभाग
cash at bank : ब�क नकद�
cash balance : 1. [s. 4(1), Metal Corporation of India (Acquisition
of Undertaking) Act] रोकड़ बाक� ; नकद बाक� ; 2. [s. 3(2), Indian
Iron and Steel Company (Taking Over of Management) Act]
नकद अ�तशेष
cash balance in hand : [s. 454(1)(a), Companies Act] हाथ म� नकद
अ�तशेष ; हाथ म� रोकड़ बाक�
cash balance report : रोकड़ शेष �रपोटर्
cash basis : रोकड़ आधार
cash book, bank column : ब�क स्तंभ रोकड़ बह�
cash book, columnar : खानेदार रोकड़ बह�
cash book, day book or journal : [s. 3, Bankers' Books Evidence
Act] रोकड़ बह�, दै �नक बह� या रोजनामचा (जरनल)
cash book, petty : खुदरा रोकड़ बह�
cash book, three columnar : तीन खान� वाल� रोकड़ बह�
cash charges : नकद प्रभार
cash clerk : [s. 2(h), Motor Transport Workers Act] रोकड़ क्लकर् ;
रोकड़ �ल�पक

carrying out inquiries : [s. 7(2)(a), Sugarcane Act] जांच करना cash consideration : [s. 2(22)(e)(i), Income-tax Act] नकद प्र�तफल
carrying out the provisions : [s. 15(1), Chartered Accountants cash counter : रोकड़ पटल ; रोकड़ काउं टर
Act] उपबंध� को �क्रयान्�वत करना
cash counter clerk : रोकड़ पटल �ल�पक
carrying rejection communication : [s. 28(5), Foreign Exchange
cash credit agreements : [s. 293, expln. II, Companies Act] नकद
Regulation Act] नामंजूर� संसू�चत करने क� संसूचना
प्रत्यय ठहराव
cart : [s. 4(4), Explosives Act] छकड़ा ; गाड़ी
cash credit arrangement : रोकड़ उधार व्यवस्था
cartal : [s. 2(c), Competition Act] व्यापार संघ
cash crop : नकद� फसल
cart-man : [sch., item 2, Assam Rifles Act] गाड़ी हांकने वाला
cash equivalent : [s. 59(3), Factories Act] नकद समतुल्य
cartographer : मान�चत्रकार ; नक्शानवीस
cash in hand 67
cartoonist : one who draws cartoons [s. 2(f), Working Journalists
cash in hand : [s. 4(1), Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation)
and Other Newspaper Employees’ (Conditions of Service) and
Act] हाथ नकद� ; [s. 4(1), Metal Corporation of India
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] व्यंग �चत्रकार
 (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] हाथ क� रोकड़ casual and non-recurring nature : [s. 10(3), Income-tax Act]
आकस्�मक और अनावत� प्रकृ�त
cash in transit : मागर्स्थ रोकड़
casual artist : नै�म��क कलाकार
cash memorandum : [s. 9(1), Drugs (Control) Act] कैश मैमो
casual election : [s. 2(vi), Cantonments Act] आकस्�मक �नवार्चन
cash order : नकद� आदे श
casual labour : नै�म��क मजदरू
cash paid book : संद� रोकड़ बह�
casual leave : [s. 7, Working Journalists and Other Newspaper
cash payment in lieu of the payment of the annuity : Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions
[s. 80C(2)(g)(2), Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क� के संदाय के बदले म� Act] आकस्�मक छुट्ट�
नकद संदाय
casual service : नै�म��क सेवा
cash, petty : खद
ु रा रोकड़ casual vacancy : a vacancy occurring not by efflux of time but
cash price instalment : [s. 7(1)(a), Hire-purchase Act] नकद casually, such as by resignation, removal or death of an
incumbent [s. 150, Representation of the People Act, 1951]
क�मत �कस्त आकस्�मक �रक्�त
cash purchases : नकद क्रय casual workman : [s. 25M(1), Industrial Disputes Act] आकस्�मक
cash received book : प्राप्त रोकड़ बह� कमर्कार
cash recovery : नकद वसूल� casualty : 1. an unfortunate occurrence [s. 32(b), Inland Vessels
Act] अपघटन ; 2. serious accident दघु ट
र् ना
cash refunds : नकद प्र�तदाय
casualty officer : आपात अ�धकार�
cash remittance : नकद प्रेषण
casus omissus : a case not provided for (as by a statute) and
cash requisition, emergency : आपात नकद अध्यपे�ा
therefore governed by common law अनुबं�धत �वषय
cash reserve : नकद आर���त ; नकद आर��त �न�ध catalogue : 1. a list of books etc. [s. 76(1)(c), Trade and
cash sale : नकद �वक्रय Merchandise Marks Act] सच ू ीपत्र ; 2. a complete enumeration of
items arranged systematically in a pamphlet [s. 2(d), Weekly
cash transaction : नकद संव्यवहार
Holidays Act] प्रसच
ू ी ; 3. [s. 28(2)(i), Salarjung Museum Act]
cash value : [s. 2(b)(i), Employees’ Provident Funds and
सूची
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] नकद मूल्य
cashier : 1. an officer or agent whose business is mainly to take cataloguer : सच
ू ीकार
care of the money of an institution or a private person, or of a catalytic convertor : [s. 110(1)(n), Motor Vehicles Act] उत्प्रेरक
firm or public company [s. 499, 7th excep., I.P.C.] रोक�ड़या ;
प�र वतर्क
खजांची ; 2. to dismiss with disgrace [s. 2(2), Army Act] सकलंक
catamarans : दोनाबा
पदच्युत करना
catching : [s. 80P(2)(a)(vii), Income-tax Act] पकड़ना
cashier, chief : मख्
ु य रोक�ड़या
catchment area : the entire area from which drainage is received
casing : 1. [s. 2(p), Indian Electricity Act] केस ; के�संग ; 2. [s. by a body of water (as a reservoir, lake or river) [s. 48(5)(ii),
3(4), Indian Telegraph Act] वेष्टन Punjab Reorganisation Act] आवाह �ेत्र ; जलागम �ेत्र
cask : [s. 2(b), Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) catchword : सूचक शब्द
Act] मंजूषा category : 1. a class, group or classification of any kind [s. 25G,
casket : [s. 2(1)(l), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] संदक
ू ची Industrial Disputes Act] प्रवगर् ; 2. [s. 197A, Companies Act] को�ट

cassab : कस्साब ; कसाई category of amount : [s. 58A(7)(b), expln., Companies Act] रकम

cast : 1. to throw down; to drop छोड़ना ; संत्यक्त करना ; का प्रवगर्

2. something that is formed by casting in mould or form category of persons : [s. 4(1), Departmental Inquiries
[s. 2(za), Copyright Act] कास्ट ; 3. the assignment of various (Enforcement of Attendance of Witnesses and Production of
Documents) Act] को�ट के व्यक्�त
parts of a play to several actors पात्र योजना
category of securities : [s. 9(2)(a)(i), Securities Contracts
cast away : to throw away संत्यक्त करना (Regulation) Act] प्रवगर् क� प्र�तभ�ू तयां
caste : [s. 7, North-Eastern Hill University Act and art. 15(1) and
category of staff : [s. 2(b), North-Eastern Hill University Act] प्रवगर्
art. 23(2), Const.] जा�त
के कमर्चार�
caster : ढलाईकार
caterer : खानपान प्रबंधक
casting vote : the vote given by the Chairman or President of a
deliberative assembly in case of equality of votes [s. 132(4), catering establishment : [s. 7(2)(n), Payment of Wages Act]
Army Act and art. 100(1), Const.] �नणार्यक मत खानपान स्थापन
castings and forgings : [sch. I, item 1-A(3), Industries catering inspector : खानपान �नर��क
(Development and Regulation) Act] ढाल कर और पीट कर बनाई
catering supervisor : खानपान पयर्वे�क
गई वस्तए
ु ं
cattle : 1. beasts subject to ownership [s. 425, ill. (h), I.P.C.] ढोर ;
casual : 1. subject to or produced as a result of chance आकस्�मक ;
2. [s. 3, Cattle-trespass Act] पशु
2. occasional आकस्�मक ; नै�म��क
cattle breeding : पशु प्रजनन
Cattle Development Officer : पशु �वकास अ�धकार�
cattle feed : पशु खाद्य ; पशु दाना
cattle insurance : पशु बीमा
cattle pounds : [s. 29(1)(v), Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils
Act] कांजी हाउस
cattle shed : पशुशाला ; पशुओं के �लए सायबान ; [s. 2(54), Delhi
Municipal Corporation Act] पशु शैड
cattle sterility officer : पशु बंध्यता अ�धकार�
cattle trespass : पशु अ�तचार
causal relation : causal relation means that the plaintiff should
prove that the breach of duty by the defendant was the legal
cause of the damage complained of by him. Link in the chain of
causation, relation between cause and the effect/result कारण
संबंध
cause : 1. a suit or litigation, an action of law [s. 161, ill. (a), I.P.C.]
मामला ; 2. that which produces an effect or result [s. 69A(2),
T.P. Act] हे तुक ; 3. reason [sch., item 40(3), Aligarh Muslim
cause an election to be held 68 causing restraint : [2nd sch., form No. 32, Cr. P.C.] अवरोध का�रत
University Act] कारण ; 4. to bring about an effect; to be the
cause of [s. 301, I.P.C.] का�रत करना ; 5. to induce (to do) कराना
cause an election to be held : [s. 8, Religious Endowments Act]
�नवार्चन कराना
cause and effect : कायर्-कारण
cause, apparent : [s. 174(1), Cr. P.C.] दृश्यमान कारण ; दृश्यमान
हे तुक
cause apprehension : [s. 94, I.P.C.] आशंका का�रत होना ; आशंका
का�रत करना
cause death : to effect or bring about death [s. 304A, I.P.C.] मत्ृ यु
का�रत करना
cause disturbance of public tranquility : [long title, Prevention of
Seditious Meetings Act] लोक प्रशां�त म� �वध्न होना
cause list : मामला सूची
cause of action : the fact or combination of facts which gives rise
to a right to sue [s. 20 and Or. 7, r. 1(e), C.P.C.] वाद हे तुक
cause of action joined in one suit : [Or. 2, r. 6, C.P.C.] वाद हे तक
ु ,
जो एक ह� वाद म� संयोिजत है
cause of collision : a case of collision टक्कर का मामला
cause of complaint : [s. 62, Navy Act] प�रवाद करने का हे तुक
cause of exceptional nature, by any : [Or. 7, r. 11, prov., C.P.C.]
असाधारण प्रकृ�त के कारण से
cause of Hindi : �हन्द� का �हत
cause of salvage : a legal proceeding involving claim to a reward
payable to those by whose exertions, ships or goods were saved
from the danger of the sea, fire etc. [s. 140, C.P.C.] उद्धारण का
मामला
cause of towage : a case of towage [s. 140, C.P.C] अनक
ु षर्ण का
मामला
cause or matter : [art. 136(1), Const.] वाद या मामला
cause, showing : हे तुक द�शर्त करना
cause them to be laid, shall : [art. 115(1), Const.] उनको रखवाएगा
cause to be cast away : [s. 425, ill. (e), I.P.C.] संत्यक्त करा दे ना
cause to be destroyed (any dog) : [s. 119(3)(a), Cantonments Act]
(कु�ा) मरवा दे ना
cause to be produced : [s. 35(1)(b), Gift-tax Act] पेश करवाना
causeway : [s. 2(m), Indian Electricity Act] काजवे ; [s. 2(r), Delhi
Police Act] सेतु
cause ways : [s. 2(e)(ii), Control of National Highways (Land
and Traffic) Act] सेतु मागर्
cause written notice to be served : [s. 83, T.P. Act] �ल�खत सूचना
क� तामील कराना
cause wrongful loss : [s. 418, I.P.C.] सदोष हा�न पहुंचाना
caused to him : [s. 54(b), Indian Contract Act] उसको का�रत हुआ
causes of its summons : [art. 87(1), Const.] आह्वान के कारण
causing fear of hurt : [2nd sch., form No. 32, Cr. P.C.] उपह�त का
भय का�रत करना
causing of miscarriage : [s. 311, I.P.C.] गभर्पात का�रत करना
censure
करना
causing the loss : that which causes loss [s. 44(b), Limitation Act]
हा�न पहुंचाने वाल�
causing the mortgage to be merged : [s. 101, T.P. Act] बंधक का
�वलयन का�रत करना
caution : 1. the taking of heed [s. 80, I.P.C.] सावधानी ; 2. a precept
or warning against evil of any kind चेतावनी
caution list : सतकर्ता सूची
caution money : अवधान-द्रव्य ; जमानत का रुपया
caveat : a legal notice given by an interested party to some officers
not to do a certain act until the party is heard in opposition
के�वयट
caveator : one that files a caveat के�वयटकतार्
cease : [s. 6(4), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act] नह�ं रह
जाना ; [art. 94(a), Const.] न रहना ; प�र�वरत हो जाना ; प्र�वरत हो
जाना ; समाप्त हो जाना ; छोड़ दे ना
ceasefire : a suspension of active hostilities युद्ध�वराम
cease on becoming insolvent : [s. 12, T.P. Act] �दवा�लया होने पर
समाप्त हो जाना
cease on marriage : [s. 9(6), Hindu Minority and Guardianship
Act] �ववाह हो जाने पर समाप्त हो जाना
cease to be : to discontinue; to become extinct [s. 36(1)(c), Indian
Partnership Act] न रहना
cease to be a partner : [s. 36(1)(c), Indian Partnership Act]
भागीदार न रहना
cease to be enforceable : [s. 2(j), Indian Contract Act] प्रवतर्नीय न
रहना
cease to be levied : [s. 6, Terminal Tax on Railway Passengers
Act] उद्गह
ृ �त नह�ं �कया जाएगा
cease to be member : [s. 5(2), Press Council Act] सदस्य न रह
जाना
cease to continue in being : [s. 8(1), Industries (Development and
 Regulation) Act] अस्�तत्व म� न रहना
cease to exercise jurisdiction : [s. 326(1), Cr. P.C.] अ�धका�रता
का प्रयोग न करना
cease to exist : [s. 23, T.P. Act] अस्�तत्वह�न होना
cease to have effect : [s. 17(3), Air Corporations Act] प्रभावह�न हो
जाना
cease to hold office : [s. 3(5), Burn Company and Indian Standard
Wagon Company (Taking Over of Management) Act and art.
148(4), Const.] पद धारण करने से प्र�वरत हो जाना ; पद पर न रह
जाना
cease to operate : प्रव�
ृ न रह जाना ; [art. 123(2), Const.] प्रवतर्न म�
नह�ं रहना
cease to reside : [s. 19-I, prov., Inland Vessels Act] �नवास करना
छोड़ दे ना
cease to warrant continuance of approval : [fourth sch., pt. B,
item 2(1), Income-tax Act] अनम
ु ोदन का जार� रखना ; सम�थर्त
नह�ं करना
ceased, after the disability has : �नय�ग्यता का अंत होने के पश्चात ्
ceded reassurance : [s. 27, Insurance Act] अध्य�पर्त पुनब�मा
ceiling : the uppermost limit (of prices, wages, possessions etc.)
[s. 4(2), Hindu Succession Act and art. 31A, second prov.,
Const.] अ�धकतम सीमा
ceiling, fixation of : [s. 4(2), Hindu Succession Act] अ�धकतम
सीमा �नयत करना
ceiling or top : [s. 11(1)(d), Factories Act] छत या ऊपर� �हस्सा
ceiling price : अ�धकतम क�मत
celebration of ceremony : [s. 34(e), Guardians and Wards Act]
गह
ृ कमर् का अनुष्ठान
cell : प्रकोष्ठ
cellars : [s. 3(j)(iii), Delhi Apartment Ownership Act] तलक�
cemetary endowment fund : श्मशान �वन्यास �न�ध
censor : स�सर
censor officer : स�सर अ�धकार�
censorship of films : चल�चत्र� का स�सर
censure : an unfavourable criticism [s. 119(ii), Navy Act] प�र�नंदा ;
to blame or condemn; to criticize unfavourably [sch. 5(4),
Aligarh Muslim University Act] प�र�नंदा करना
censure motion
censure motion : प�र�नंदा प्रस्ताव
censure, vote of : प�र�नंदा प्रस्ताव
Census, 1971: [art. 55(3), expln., prov. and art. 81(3), prov.,
Const.] 1971 क� जनगणना
census figures : [s. 2(e), Delimitation Act] जनगणना के आंकड़े
census of firearms : [s. 42(1), Arms Act] अग्न्यायुध� क� गणना
census officer : जनगणना अ�धकार�
central accounts : क�द्र�य लेखे
central accounts office : क�द्र�य लेखा कायार्लय
central accounts section : क�द्र�य लेखा अनुभाग
Central Act : [s. 3(7), General Clauses Act] क�द्र�य अ�ध�नयम
central adjustment register : क�द्र�य समायोजन रिजस्टर
Central Advisory Board of Education : क�द्र�य �श�ा सलाहकार
बोडर्
Central Advisory Council : क�द्र�य सलाहकार प�रषद्
central audit : क�द्र�य लेखापर��ा ; केन्द्र�य संपर��ा
Central Board of Direct Taxes : [s. 2(v), Gift-tax Act] क�द्र�य
प्रत्य� कर बोडर्
Central Board of Excises and Customs : [s. 2(a), Central Board
of Revenue Act] क�द्र�य उत्पाद-शल्
ु क और सीमाशुल्क बोडर्
Central Board of Film Censors : क�द्र�य �फल्म स�सर बोडर्
Central Board of Irrigation and Power : क�द्र�य �संचाई और
�वद्युत बोडर्
Central Board of Revenue : [s. 2(f), Wealth-tax Act] क�द्र�य राजस्व
बोडर्
Central Board of Secondary Education : [second sch., item
11(1)(xix), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] क�द्र�य माध्य�मक
�श�ा बोडर्
Central Budget : क�द्र�य बजट
Central Building Research Institute : क�द्र�य भवन-�नमार्ण
अनुसंधान संस्थान
Central Bureau of Correctional Services : क�द्र�य समाज र�क
ब्यूरो
Central Bureau of Educational and Vocational Guidance :
क�द्र�य �श�ा और व्यवसाय मागर्दशर्न ब्यूरो
Central Bureau of Intelligence : क�द्र�य आसूचना ब्यूरो
Central Bureau of Investigation : क�द्र�य जांच ब्यरू ो
Central Civil Services (Medical Examination) Rules, 1957 :
क�द्र�य �स�वल सेवा (�च�कत्सीय पर��ा) �नयम, 1957
Central Civil Services (Safeguarding of National Security)
Rules, 1953 : क�द्र�य �स�वल सेवा (राष्ट्र�य सरु �ा का अ�भर�ण)
�नयम, 1953
Central Civil Services (Temporary Services) Rules, 1965 : क�द्र�य
�स�वल सेवा (अस्थायी सेवा) �नयम, 1965
Central Claims Organisation : क�द्र�य दावा संगठन
Central Committee for Food-Standards : [s. 4(3)(xiii),
Insecticides Act] क�द्र�य खाद्य मानक स�म�त
Central Co-operative Bank : [s. 2(dd), Deposit Insurance and
69 Central
Credit Guarantee Corporation क�द्र�यWorks
Public
Act] सहकार�Department
ब�क
Central Detective Training School : क�द्र�य गुप्तचर प्र�श�ण स्कूल
Central Drug Laboratory : [s. 5(2)(iii), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
क�द्र�य ओष�ध प्रयोगशाला
Central Drugs Research Institute : [s. 5(2)(viii), Drugs and
Cosmetics Act] क�द्र�य ओष�ध अनस
ु ध
ं ान संस्थान
Central Electricity Authority : क�द्र�य �वद्युत प्रा�धकार�/प्रा�धकरण
Central Electricity Board : क�द्र�य �वद्युत बोडर्
Central Electro-Chemical Research Institute : क�द्र�य �वद्युत-
रसायन अनुसंधान संस्थान
Central Electronic Engineering Research Institute : क�द्र�य
इलैक्ट्रा�नक इंजी�नयर� अनस
ु ंधान संस्थान
Central Emergency Relief Training Institute : क�द्र�य आपात
सहायता प्र�श�ण संस्थान
Central Excise : क�द्र�य उत्पाद-शुल्क
Central Excise Collectorate : क�द्र�य उत्पाद-शुल्क कलक्टर�
Central Excise Department : क�द्र�य उत्पाद-शुल्क �वभाग
Central Excise Tariff : क�द्र�य उत्पाद-शुल्क टै �रफ
Central Finger Print Bureau : क�द्र�य अंगु�ल छाप ब्यूरो
Central Flood Control Board : क�द्र�य बाढ़ �नयंत्रण बोडर्
Central Food Laboratory : क�द्र�य खाद्य प्रयोगशाला
Central Forensic Institute : क�द्र�य न्यायाल�यक संस्थान
Central Forestry Commission : क�द्र�य वन आयोग
Central Fuel Research Institute : क�द्र�य �धन अनुसंधान संस्थान
Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute : क�द्र�य कांच और
म�ृ �का अनुसंधान संस्थान
Central Government : [s. 3(8), General Clauses Act] क�द्र�य
सरकार
Central Government accounts : क�द्र�य सरकार के लेखे
Central Government Health Services : क�द्र�य सरकार स्वास्थ्य
सेवा
Central Government Intelligence Organisation : क�द्र�य सरकार
आसूचना संगठन
Central Government Special Deposit Scheme : क�द्र�य सरकार
�वशेष जमा स्क�म
Central Hindi Directorate : क�द्र�य �हंद� �नदे शालय
Central Indian Medicinal Plants Organisation : क�द्र�य भारतीय
औष�ध पादप संगठन
Central Industrial Security Force : [long title, Central Industrial
Security Force Act] क�द्र�य औद्यो�गक सुर�ा बल
Central Institute for Training in Industrial Relations : क�द्र�य
उद्योग संबंध प्र�श�ण संस्थान
Central Institute of Education : क�द्र�य �श�ा संस्थान
Central Institute of Fisheries Operatives : क�द्र�य मीन उद्योग
प�रचालन संस्थान
Central Institute of Research and Training in Employment
Service : क�द्र�य अनुसंधान तथा रोजगार प्र�श�ण सेवा संस्थान
Central Institute of Research of Indigenous System of
Medicine : क�द्र�य स्वदे शी �च�कत्सा पद्ध�त अनुसंधान संस्थान
Central Investigation Agency : क�द्र�य अन्वेषण एज�सी
Central Land Mortgage Bank : [s. 2(c), Agricultural Refinance
Corporation Act] क�द्र�य भू�म बंधक ब�क
Central Law : क�द्र�य �व�ध
Central Leather Research Institute : क�द्र�य चमर् अनुसंधान
संस्थान
Central Legal Service : [s. 252(2), Income-tax Act] क�द्र�य �व�ध
सेवा
Central Legislature : [s. 3(6), General Clauses Act] क�द्र�य �वधान-
मंडल
Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute : क�द्र�य
यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर� अनुसंधान संस्थान
Central Mining Research Station : क�द्र�य खनन अनस
ु ंधान क�द्र
Central Monitoring Organisation : क�द्र�य अनुश्रवण संगठन
Central Ordnance Depot : क�द्र�य आडर्न�स �डपो
Central Power Commission : क�द्र�य �वद्युत आयोग
Central Prisoners of War Agency : [3rd sch., art. 30, Geneva
Conventions Act] क�द्र�य युद्धबंद� अ�भकरण
Central Provident Fund Commissioner : क�द्र�य भ�वष्य �न�ध
आयक्
ु त
Central Public Health Engineering Research Institute : क�द्र�य
लोक स्वास्थ्य इंजी�नयर� अनस
ु ंधान संस्थान
Central Public Works Department : क�द्र�य लोक �नमार्ण �वभाग
Central Reference Library 70
Central Reference Library : क�द्र�य संदभर् पुस्तकालय
Central Regional and Urban Planning Organisation : क�द्र�य
प्रादे �शक और नगर�य योजना संगठन
Central Registry : क�द्र�य रिजस्ट्र�
Central Research Institute : [s. 5(2)(iv), Drugs and Cosmetics
Act] क�द्र�य अनस
ु ध
ं ान संस्थान
Central Revenue : क�द्र�य राजस्व
Central Road Fund : क�द्र�य सड़क �न�ध
Central Sales Organisation : क�द्र�य �वक्रय संगठन
Central Sales Tax : क�द्र�य �वक्रय कर
Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute : क�द्र�य
नमक और समुद्र� रसायन अनस
ु ंधान संस्थान
Central Scientific Instruments Organisation : क�द्र�य वै�ा�नक
उपकरण संगठन
Central Secretariat Clerical Service : क�द्र�य स�चवालय �ल�पक
सेवा
Central Secretariat Services Selection Board : क�द्र�य स�चवालय
सेवा प्रवरण बोडर्
Central Silk Board : क�द्र�य रे शम बोडर्
Central Social Welfare Board : क�द्र�य समाज कल्याण बोडर्
Central Statistical Organisation : क�द्र�य सांख्�यक�य संगठन
Central Storage Department : क�द्र�य संचयन �वभाग
Central Stores Department (India) : क�द्र�य भंडार �वभाग (भारत)
Central Tabulation Unit : क�द्र�य सारणीयन एकक
Central Tasar Research Station : क�द्र�य टसर अनुसंधान क�द्र
Central Tea Board : क�द्र�य चाय बोडर्
Central Tobacco Research Institute : क�द्र�य तंबाकू अनस
ु ंधान
संस्थान
Central Treasury Rules : क�द्र�य खजाना �नयम
Central Treasury Section : क�द्र�य खजाना अनुभाग
Central University : क�द्र�य �वश्व�वद्यालय
Central Vigilance Commissioner : क�द्र�य सतकर्ता आयुक्त
Central Wage Board for Plantation and Mining Industry :
क�द्र�य पादप रोपण और खनन उद्योग मजदरू � बोडर्
Central Warehousing Corporation : क�द्र�य भांडागारण �नगम
Central Water and Power Commission : क�द्र�य पानी और �बजल�
आयोग
Central Water Laboratory : [s. 51(1)(a), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] क�द्र�य जल प्रयोगशाला
centralisation : to draw to or concentrate at the centre क�द्र�यकरण
centralised arrangement : क�द्र�यकृत प्रबंध
centre : [s. 5(12), North-Eastern Hill University Act] क�द्र
Centre, Maternity and Child Welfare : प्रस�ू त और �शशु कल्याण
क�द्र
centre, non-resident student : अ�नवासी छात्र क�द्र
centre of study : [s. 2(g), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
अध्ययन क�द्र
Centre, Primary Health : प्राथ�मक स्वास्थ्य क�द्र
ceramic expert : म�ृ �का-�शल्प �वशेष�
ceramist : म�ृ �का �शल्पी
cereal : [sch., item 10, Khadi and Village Industries Commission
Act] अनाज
cerealist : धान्य�वद्
cerebral palsy : [s. 2(e), Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] प्रमस्�तष्क घात
ceremonial matters : समारोह कायर्
ceremonial parade : समारोह परे ड
ceremonial uniform : [ch. XIX, Railway Protection Force Regula-
tion] समारोह� वद�
ceremonials : formal rites and ceremonies enjoined by law,
protocol or customs for observance in religious worships, social
affairs or court procedure [s. 184(2)(k), Navy Act] औपचा�रकताएं
ceremonies : outward rites or observances held sacred (used with
reference to religion) [s. 34(e), Guardians and Wards Act] गहृ
कमर् ; गह्
ृ यकमर्
ceremony, marriage : [s. 496, I.P.C.] �ववाह-कमर्
ceremony, religious : धा�मर्क कमर्
certain : 1. fixed; exact; sure; inevitable �नश्�चत ; 2. particular
[s. 25(1), Sale of Goods Act] अमुक ; 3. some [s. 380, Cr. P.C.]
कुछ ; [s. 70 ill. (a) and (b), T.P. Act] कोई
certain cases : क�तपय दशाएं ; कुछ दशाएं
certain classes of persons : [preamble, Payment of Bonus Act]
व्यक्�तय� के क�तपय वगर्
certain goods : [s. 72, ill.(b), Indian Contract Act] अमक
ु माल
certain marks : [s. 11(a), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
क�तपय �चह्न ; कुछ �चह्न
certain parts of law : [long title, Indian Contract Act] �व�ध के
क�तपय भाग
certainty : [preamble, Indian Majority Act] �नश्�चतता
certificate : a writing by which an officer or other person bears
testimony that a fact has or has not taken place, etc.; a written
testimony to the truth of any fact [s. 5(2), University of
Hyderabad Act] प्रमाणपत्र
certificate as to fitness : [Or. 45, r. 3, C.P.C.] औ�चत्य के बारे म�
प्रमाणपत्र ; योग्यता के बारे म� प्रमाणपत्र
certificate, character : च�रत्र प्रमाणपत्र
certificate, clearance : [ch. 4, rule 404(3), Railway Establishment
Code] अनाप�� प्रमाणपत्र
certificate, completion : समापन प्रमाणपत्र
certificate, continuous discharge : चलत उन्मोचन प्रमाणपत्र
certificate, contribution : [s. 2(c), Unit Trust of India Act]
अ�भदाय प्रमाणपत्र
certificate for appeal to Supreme Court : [art. 134A, margin,
Const.] उच्चतम न्यायालय म� अपील के �लए प्रमाणपत्र
certificate for deduction at lower rate : [s. 197(1), Income-tax
Act] �नम्नतर दर पर कटौती के �लए प्रमाणपत्र
certificate, last pay : अं�तम वेतन प्रमाणपत्र
certificate, loadline : [s. 3(19), Merchant Shipping Act] भार रे खा
प्रमाणपत्र
certificate lodged : [s. 112(3)(a), Companies Act] प्रमाणपत्र
�न�वष्ट कर �दया गया
certificate, medical : स्वस्थता का �च�कत्सीय प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of administration : a document certifying that a person
has been granted authority to administer a particular property or
estate of a particular person [s. 51, Guardians and Wards Act]
प्रशासन प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of airworthiness : [sch., pt. I, s. 14, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] उड्डयन योग्यता का प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of appeal : a certificate that the case is fit for appeal to
the higher court [1st sch., app. G. No. 12, C.P.C.] अपील करने के
�लए प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of attendance : उपस्�थ�त प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of auditor : लेखापर��क का प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of committal : [s. 17(1), Extradition Act] सप
ु ुदर्गी का
प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of competence : स�मता प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of competency 71
certificate of competency : [s. 21(1), Inland Vessels Act] स�मता
प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of fitness : [s. 33(1), Motor Vehicles Act] ठ�क हालत म�
होने का प्रमाणपत्र ; [s. 27, Plantations Labour Act] योग्यता
प्रमाणपत्र ; योग्यता का प्रमाणपत्र ; आरोग्यता प्रमाणपत्र ; स्वस्थता
का प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of fitness of transport vehicle : [s. 33(1), Motor
Vehicles Act] प�रवहन यान के ठ�क हालत म� होने का प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of identity : [s. 4(2)(b), Passports Act] पहचान-पत्र
certificate of incorporation : [s. 23(1), Companies Act] �नगमन
प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of insurance : [sch., pt. I, s. 9, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] बीमा प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of issues : �नगर्म प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of leave : छुट्ट� प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of naturalisation : [s. 6(1), Citizenship Act] दे शीयकरण
 प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of non-satisfaction of decree : [app. E, No. 3, C.P.C.]
�डक्र� क� तुष्�ट न होने का प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of origin : [s. 4, Commercial Documents Evidence Act]
मूल स्थान प्रमाणपत्र ; उद्भव प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of posting : [s. 53(2), Companies Act] डाक म� डाले जाने
का प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of practice : 1. [s. 15(e), Chartered Accountants Act]
व्यवसाय प्रमाणपत्र ; 2. [s. 5(2), Notaries Act] व्यवसाय का
प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of profits : लाभ प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of recognition : [s. 13, Orphanages and Other
Charitable Homes (Supervision and Control) Act] मान्यता
प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of registration : [sch., pt. I, item 13, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] रिजस्ट्र�करण प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of safety for flight : [sch., pt. II, item 8, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] उड़ान के �लए �नरापद होने का प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of sale : 1. a certificate granted by the court to a
purchaser at a court sale certifying the fact of purchase by him
[Or. 21, r. 96, C.P.C.] �वक्रय का प्रमाणपत्र ; 2. [s. 17(2)(xii),
Registration Act] �वक्रय प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of service : [s. 119(b)(ii), Navy Act] सेवा प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of share : [s. 2(26), first prov., Companies Act] अंश
प्रमाणपत्र ; शेयर प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of sickness : [s. 97(2)(xvia) Employees' State Insurance
Act] बीमार� का प्रमाणपत्र ; रुग्णता प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of survey : [s. 55(1), Inland Vessels Act] सव��ण
प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of the nature referred to : [s. 22A(2), Inland Vessels
Act] �न�दर् ष्ट प्रकार का प्रमाणपत्र
certificate of the Speaker : [art. 110(4), Const.] अध्य� का
प्रमाणपत्र
certificate officer : प्रमाणपत्र अ�धकार� ; स�टर् �फकेट अफसर
certificate, provisional : [s. 19J(3), Inland Vessels Act] अनं�तम
प्रमाणपत्र
certificate to the effect : [s. 21(1), Inland Vessels Act] यह भाव
रखने वाला प्रमाणपत्र
certificated master : [s. 72, Inland Vessels Act] प्रमाणप�त्रत मास्टर
certification : the action of certifying [s. 86, Indian Evidence Act]
प्रमाणन ; प्रमाणीकरण
certification centre : प्रमाणीकरण क�द्र
certification of costing fact : [s. 2(2)(iii), Cost and Works
Accountants Act] लागत तथ्य का प्रमाणन
certification of financial fact : [s. 2(2)(iii), Chartered Accountants
Act] �व�ीय तथ्य का प्रमाणन
certification trade mark : [s. 2(1)(c), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] प्रमाणीकरण व्यापार �चह्न
certified copy : 1. a copy which is certified to be true [s. 76, Indian
Evidence Act] प्रमा�णत प्र�त ; 2. [ss. 2(8) and 57(2), Bankers'
Books Evidence Act] प्रमा�णत प्र�त�ल�प
certified extract : [Or. 21, r. 14, C.P.C.] प्रमा�णत उद्धरण
certified in writing : [s. 86(3), C.P.C.] �ल�खत रूप म� प्रमा�णत
certified purchaser : a purchaser to whom a certificate of sale has
been granted [s. 66(2), C.P.C.] प्रमा�णत क्रेता
certify : to vouch for the truth; to attest; to testify in writing; to give
a certificate of [s. 191, ill. (e), I.P.C.] प्रमा�णत करना
certifying officer : [s. 2(e), Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act] प्रमाणकतार् आ�फसर
certifying surgeon : [s. 10(2), Factories Act] प्रमाणकतार् सजर्न
certiorari : a writ issuing from a superior court calling up the
record of a proceeding in an inferior court for review [art. 32(2)
and art. 139, Const.] उत्प्रेषण
certiorari writ : [art. 32(2) and art. 139, Const.] उत्प्रेषण �रट
cess : an assessment, tax or levy [s. 14(1), Cardamom Act] उपकर
(सेस)
cesspool : [s. 108(d), Cantonments Act] चहबच्चा
cess revaluation officer : उपकर पुनमल्
ूर् यांकन अ�धकार�
cessation : 1. ceasing; discontinuance; stoppage [s. 17(2),
Limitation Act] बंद होना ; 2. [s. 15, expln. (ii), Indian Easements
Act] समाप्�त ; 3. [s. 27(2), Indian Forest Act] न रहना ; 4. [s.
366, prov., Companies Act] अस्�तत्वह�न होना ; 5. [sch. V, pt. II,
form B, Companies Act] प�र�वर�त
cessation of act : [sch., item (vi)(d), Indian Electricity Act] कायर् का
बंद हो जाना
cessation of approval : [fourth sch., pt. C, item 6, Income-tax Act]
अनुमोदन क� समाप्�त
cessation of force : [s. 17(2), Limitation Act] बल प्रयोग का बंद
होना
cessation of membership : [s. 12, Employees’ State Insurance Act]
सदस्यता क� समाप्�त
cessation of motion : stoppage of the process of moving [s. 349,
I.P.C.] ग�तह�नता ; ग�तह�न होना
cessation of profession : [s. 176(4), Income-tax Act] व�ृ � का बंद
कर �दया जाना
cessation of work : [s. 2(c) Payment of Gratuity Act] कायर्�वरोध
cessation or termination : [s. 367(a), Companies Act] अस्�तत्वह�न
होना या पयर्व�सत �कया जाना
cesser : [s. 39(1), Estate Duty Act] समाप्त हो जाना
cesser of infirmity : [s. 55A(1), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
अंग शै�थल्य का अंत हो जाना
cesser of operation : [s. 13(2)(b), Antiquities and Art Treasures
Act] प्रवतर्न क� समाप्�त
cesser of patent : [s. 35(1)(b), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
पेट�ट क� समाप्�त
cession : giving up of an assignment; transfer; relinquishment or
abandonment of a right of property [s. 2(b), Unlawful Activities
(Prevention) Act] अध्यपर्ण
cession of strip of territory : [long title, Assam (Alteration of
Boundaries) Act] राज्य�ेत्र क� एक पट्ट� का अध्यपर्ण
cestui que trust : न्यास �हतग्राह�
chain : [s. 13(c), Indian Railways Act] जंजीर
chainman : जर�बी
chain slings : [s. 29(3), expln. (b), Factories Act] जंजीर के स्�लंग
chair : पीठ आचायर् पद
chairman : person appointed or chosen to preside over a meeting;
the head of a body or establishment अध्य�
Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States
Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States : [art.
89, margin, Const.] राज्यसभा का सभाप�त और उपसभाप�त
Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council :
[art. 182, margin, Const.] �वधान प�रषद् का सभाप�त और
उपसभाप�त
Chairman of a department : [s. 21(vii) and (viii), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] �वभागप�त
Chairman of the Council of States : [art. 118(3), Const.] राज्य
सभा का सभाप�त
Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a
resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
: [art. 185, margin, Const.] जब सभाप�त या उपसभाप�त को पद से
हटाने का कोई संकल्प �वचाराधीन है तब उसका पीठासीन न होना
Chairman, Port Trust : [s. 4(1)(b), Haj Committee Act] अध्य�,
प�न न्यास
challan : चालान
challandar : चालानदार
challenge : 1. a formal objection [s. 129(4), Air Force Act] आ�ेप ;
2. to call into question; to dispute especially as being unjust,
invalid or outmoded [s. 130(4), Army Act] आ�ेप करना
challenged officer : [s. 129(2), Air Force Act] वह आ�फसर िजसके
बारे म� आ�ेप �कया गया है
chamber : 1. सदन ; 2. [s. 36(1), Factories Act] कोष्ठ
chamber of commerce : [s. 4, Commercial Documents Evidence
Act] वा�णज्य मंडल
Chamber of Provincial Legislature : [long title, Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] प्रांतीय �वधान-मंडल का सदन
champerty : assistance to any person in action or suit upon
condition to have paid of the things (be it lands or goods) when
recovered. It is an unlawful act. It is that form of maintenance in
which the intermeddler renders assistance by bargaining for a
share of the profits of litigation जयांश-क्रय
chance : a possibility or probability as distinct from a certainty
संभावना
chance of an heir-apparent : [s. 6(a), T.P. Act] प्रत्य� वा�रस क�
संभावना
chance of succeeding to an estate : [s. 6(a), T.P. Act] संपदा का
उ�रा�धकार� होने क� संभावना
chance witness : a person who witnesses a crime by sheer chance
संयोगी सा�ी
Chancellor : [s. 2(c), Aligarh Muslim University Act] कुला�धप�त
Chancellor-pro : प्र�त कुला�धप�त
Chancellor-pro-vice : प्र�तकुलप�त
Chancellor, Vice : कुलप�त
Chancery court : चांसर� न्यायालय
change : 1. the fact of changing [ss. 2(c) and 17(a), I.P.C.]
तब्द�ल� ; प�रवतर्न ; 2. to exchange; to alter or make different
[s. 43, I.P.C.] बदलना
change in constitution of firm : [s. 78(1), Income-tax Act] फमर् के
गठन म� तब्द�ल�
change in constitution, succession and dissolution : [s. 187,
72 Income-tax Act] गठन म� charge
तब्द�ल�,by way of demise,
उ�रा�धकार holder, of
और �वघटन
change in land use : [sixth para, enacted formula, National
Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act] भू�म
उपयोग म� प�रवतर्न
change in the rate of exchange : [s. 43A(1), Income-tax Act]
�व�नमय क� दर म� प�रवतर्न
change of incumbent of office : [s. 129, Income-tax Act] पद के
धारक क� तब्द�ल�
change of intention : आशय प�रवतर्न
change of motion : [s. 349, I.P.C.] ग�त प�रवतर्न
change of shifts : [s. 30(1), prov., Mines Act] पा�रय� क� तब्द�ल�
change of title : [s. 18, Indian Criminal Law Amendment Act] नाम
प�रवतर्न
change slip : प�रवतर्न पच�
change the trim : [s. 356B(a), Merchant Shipping Act] �ट्रम का
प�रवतर्न
changed circumstances : [Long title, Rulers of Indian States
(Abolition of Privileges) Act] प�रव�तर्त प�रस्�थ�तयां
changed or disused : [s. 303, expln. (3)(ii), Companies Act] बदला
हुआ या काम म� नह�ं लाया गया
channel : 1. the bed of a stream of water; the hollow course in
which stream flows; the hollow bed of running water [s. 43,
I.P.C.] जलसरणी ; 2. a route through which anything passes or
progresses प्रणाल�
channel of communication : [s. 62, Navy Act] संसूचना क� प्रणाल�
chaos : अव्यवस्था
Chapel : [s. 59, Indian Divorce Act] चैपल
Chaplain : [1st sch., art. 4, Geneva Conventions Act] पुरो�हत
chapter : main division of a book [s. 3(9) General Clauses Act]
अध्याय
character : 1. recognised official rank; position [s. 18, Indian
Evidence Act] है �सयत ; 2. quality or capacity [s. 205, I.P.C.] रूप
; स्वरूप ; 3. graphic symbol standing for sounds, syllables,
notations, used in writing or printing; writing; printing [s. 137(2),
C.P.C.] �ल�प ; 4. particular qualities impressed by nature or habit
on a person which distinguish him from others च�रत्र ; शील
character certificate : च�रत्र प्रमाणपत्र
character, expert : [Or. 21, r. 2(2), C.P.C.] �वशेष�ीय स्वरूप
character of agent : [s. 236, Indian Contract Act] अ�भकतार् क�
है �सयत
character of executor or administrator : [s. 335(2), Indian
Succession Act] �नष्पादक या प्रशासक क� है �सयत
character, official : [s. 79, Indian Evidence Act] पद�य है �सयत ;
[s. 22, Religious Endowments Act] शासक�य है �सयत
character roll : च�रत्र पुस्तक
characteristic : [s. 2(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] ल�ण
characters employed : [s. 147(1), Companies Act] काम म� लाई गई
 �ल�प
charge : 1. an obligation, lien, encumbrance or claim on property
[s. 35, T.P. Act] भार ; 2. accusation of a crime which precedes a
formal trial; and accusation, made in a legal manner of illegal
conduct, either of omission or commission by the person charged
[second sch., form No. 32, Cr. P.C.] आरोप (चाजर्) ; 3. price
required or demanded for services rendered, or less frequently
for goods supplied [s. 69A(6), T.P. Act] प्रभार ; 4. control,
custody or superintendence [s. 157, I.P.C.] भारसाधन ; 5. the
address of judge to jury instructing them upon the law relating to
the matters before them in the case भारबोधन ; 6. the quantity of
explosive used in single discharge; the load powder, fuel etc. for
a gun [s. 2(b)(iv), Arms Act] भरण ; 7. to subject a property to an
encumbrance or pecuniary liability [s. 28, Guardians and Wards
Act] भा�रत करना ; भार डालना ; 8. to accuse formally; to frame a
charge आरो�पत करना ; आरोप लगाना ; 9. to charge a sum or
price [Or. 39, r. 9, C.P.C.] प्रभा�रत करना ; 10. to address a
charge to the jury भारबोधन करना ; 11. to restore the active
materials in a storage battery by the passage of a direct current
चाजर् करना
charge a property : [s. 28, Guardians and Wards Act] संप�� को
भा�रत करना
charge allowance : कायर्भार भ�ा
charge, assumption of : कायर्भार ग्रहण
charge by way of demise, holder, of : [s. 535(6), prov.,
Companies Act] पट्टांतरण के रूप म� भार का धारक
charge certificate
charge certificate : कायर्भार प्रमाणपत्र
charge created : [s. 2(i), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] सिजर्त
भार
charge d' affairs : a diplomatic representative lower in rank to an
ambassador or minister; an envoy, to a State to which a diplomat
of higher grade is not sent [s. 10(6)(ii), Income-tax Act] कायर्दत
ू Act] �लखत पर प्रभायर् होने वाला शुल्क
charge d' affairs (ad interim) : कायर्दत
ू (अस्थायी)
charge d' affairs (en pied) : कायर्दत
ू (स्थायी)
charge, erroneous : गलत आरोप
charge, fixed : �नयत प्रभार
charge, floating : प्लवमान प्रभार
charge for firearms : [s. 2(1)(b)(iii), Arms Act] अग्न्यायुध� के �लए
भरण
charge for service : सेवाथर् प्रभार
chargehand : चाजर्ह�ड
chargehand (lettering) : चाजर्ह�ड (अ�र-लेखन)
charge holder : a person who holds a charge of another's property
[s. 101, T.P. Act] भारक
charge, imperfect : अपूणर् आरोप
charge in the alternative : [s. 91, Navy Act] अनुकल्पत: आरोप
लगाना ; अनक
ु ल्पत: आरो�पत करना
charge of like nature : [s. 44A, expln. 2, C.P.C.] समान प्रकृ�त का
प्रभार
charge of income-tax : [s. 4(1), Income-tax Act] आय-कर का प्रभार
charge of tax : [s. 4, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] कर का
प्रभारण
charge of wealth-tax : [s. 3, Wealth-tax Act] धन-कर का प्रभारण
charge, relinquishment of : कायर्भार त्याग
charge report : कायर्भार �रपोटर्
charge shall be preferred : [art. 61(1), Const.] आरोप लगाया
जाएगा
charge sheet : आरोप पत्र
charge to secure the discharge : [s. 27(v), Income-tax Act]
उन्मोचन प्र�तभत
ू करने के �लए प्रभार
charge upon immovable property : [s. 16(c), C.P.C.] स्थावर
संप�� पर का भार
charge with liability : दा�यत्व से भा�रत करना
charge with notice : सूचना आरो�पत करना
charge with two or more heads : द्�वशीष� या बहुशीष� आरोप
chargeable : liable to be charged with expenses [s. 2(6), Indian
Stamp Act] प्रभायर्
chargeable expenses : प्रभायर् खचर्
chargeable interest : [s. 2(1)(a), Interest-tax Act] प्रभायर् ब्याज
chargeable postage : [s. 143, C.P.C.] प्रभायर् डाक महसूल
chargeable profit : [s. 2(1), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] प्रभायर्
लाभ
chargeable to income-tax : 1. [s. 93(1)(a), Income-tax Act] आय-
73 Chartered Accountant
कर के �लए प्रभायर् ; 2. [s. 2(24)(v), Income-tax Act] आय-कर से
प्रभायर्
chargeable with stamp duty : [s. 51, Land Acquisition Act] स्टाम्प
शुल्क प्रभायर्
chargeability of instrument with duty : [s. 32(2), Indian Stamp
charged appropriation : प्रभा�रत �व�नयोजन
charged expenditure : प्रभा�रत व्यय
charged on the revenue of India : [s. 20(bb), Income-tax Act]
भारत के राजस्व पर भा�रत
charged rate : [s. 54A(2), Inland Vessels Act] प्रभा�रत दर
charged to revenue account : [s. 227(1) (e), Companies Act]
आमदनी खाते म� से दे य ; राजस्व खाते म� भा�रत
charged to works : संकमर् प्रभा�रत
charged with : 1. having the charge of भार रखते हुए ; भारसाधन
करते हुए ; 2. having a charge against oneself [s. 216, I.P.C.] से
आरो�पत ; के �लए आरो�पत
charged with liability : दा�यत्व से भा�रत
charged with notice, principal shall not be : [s. 3, expln. III,
prov., T.P. Act] मा�लक पर सूचना आरो�पत न क� जाएगी
chargeman : चाजर्मैन
chargeman, aerated water factory : चाजर्मैन, वा�तत जल
कारखाना
chargeman (inspection) : चाजर्मैन (�नर��ण)
chargeman (planning) : चाजर्मैन (योजना)
chargeman (progress) : चाजर्मैन (प्रग�त)
chargeman (signal) : चाजर्मैन (�सगनल) agreement of charter party [Or. 5, r. 13 (3), C.P.C.] भाड़े पर लेने
chargeman of fitters : �फटर चाजर्मन
ै वाला (चाटर् रर)

charges for pilot engine : मागर्दश� इंजन का प्रभार charterer of a ship : [s. 172(7), Income-tax Act] पोत चाटर् र पर लेने

charges forward : आवक माल प्रभार वाला

charging order : an order obtained from a court or judge by a chaser : चेजर ; अनुवी�क
decree-holder binding the stocks or funds of judgment debtor
chasing assistant : अनव
ु ी�ण सहायक
with decree debts [s. 128(2)(d), C.P.C.] भारण आदे श
chasis number : [s. 2(18) and 1st sch., form E, Motor Vehicles
charging section : a section of an Act by which a tax is charged
Act] चे�सस का नंबर
प्रभार� धारा
chaste : pure from unlawful sexual intercourse; virtuous [s. 25(3),
charging the interest of such partner : [Or. 21, r. 49(2), C.P.C.]
Hindu Marriage Act] सतीव्रता
भार ऐसे भागीदार के �हत पर डाल दे ना
chattel : personal property comprising goods [s. 200, ill. (a), Indian
charitable : connected with an object of charity, of the nature of
Contract Act] जंगम वस्तु
charity [s. 49, Indian Evidence Act and s. 92(1), C.P.C.] खैराती ;
Chauffeur of staff car : स्टाफकार चालक
[s. 2(15), Income-tax Act] पूतर् (पुण्याथर्)
cheat : a person who defrauds, deceives or tricks छल� ; छ�लया ; to
charitable allowance : [sch.I, item 4(c), Indian Stamp Act] पुण्याथर्
fool, to beguile ; to practice fraud or deception [s. 415, I.P.C.]
भ�ा
छल करना
charitable and other fund : [s. 293(1)(e), Companies Act] पूतर् और
cheating by personation : [s. 416, I.P.C.] प्र�तरूपण द्वारा छल
अन्य �न�ध
check : जांच पड़ताल करना ; चेक करना
charitable dispensary or hospital : [sch. I, item 15(b), Indian
Stamp Act] पूतर् औषधालय या �च�कत्सालय check clerk : जांच पड़ताल �ल�पक

charitable endowments : पूतर् �वन्यास check measurement : माप पड़ताल

charitable institution : [s. 13(1)(b), Income-tax Act] पूतर् संस्था check measuring officer : माप पर��ण अ�धकार�

charitable or religious nature : [s. 92(1), C.P.C.] खैराती या check register : जांच पड़ताल रिजस्टर

धा�मर्क प्रकृ�त ; [s. 5(1)(i), Wealth-tax Act] पूतर् या धा�मर्क प्रकृ�त check supervisor : जांच पड़ताल पयर्वे�क

charitable or religious purpose : [s. 11(1)(a), Income-tax Act] पूतर् checker : जांच पड़ताल करने वाला
या धा�मर्क प्रयोजन checking guard : पड़ताल गाडर्
charitable purposes : [s. 2(15), Income-tax Act] पूतर् प्रयोजन checking of voters : [s. 169(2)(b), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] मतदाताओं क� जांच पड़ताल करना
charitable trust : पूतर् न्यास
charity : a benevolence, specially to the poor [s. 378, ill.(n), I.P.C.] checking officer : पड़ताल अ�धकार�
पूतर् कायर् ; खैरात (दान) chees-weight : चीज वेट
Charity Commissioner : पूतर् आयुक्त chemical : [s. 2(e), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
chart : a sheet bearing information of any kind arranged in a रासाय�नक; रसायन
graphical or tabular form [s. 2(a), Delivery of Books and chemical abstract : [pt. vi, items 6(a), 16(b)(i) and 19(b)(ii),
Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act] चाटर् Chemical Weapons Convention Act] रासाय�न क सत्व
charter : 1. to hire [s. 32(8), ill. (d), Indian Evidence Act] भाड़े पर chemical and metallurgical assistant : रसायन और धातुकमर्
लेना ; 2. to hire a ship under an agreement of charter party चाटर् र सहायक
करना ; भाड़े पर लेना ; 3. [s. 592(1)(a), Companies Act] चाटर् र chemical element : [s. 13(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
Charter of the United Nations : [title, United Nations (Security रासाय�नक तत्व
Council) Act] संयुक्त राष्ट्र का चाटर् र
chemical examination : रासाय�नक पर��ा
charter party : 1. the common written form in which the contract
of affreightment is expressed [s. 2(k), Naval and Aircraft Prize chemical examiner : रसायन पर��क
Act] पोत भाटक पत्र ; 2. [sch. 1, item 20, Indian Stamp Act] भाड़े
chemical formula : रासाय�नक फामल
ूर् ा
पर पोत लेने क� सं�वदा
chemical or other test : [s. 18(c), Customs Act] रासाय�नक या
Chartered Accountant : [s. 3(1)(iii), Working Journalists
(Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act] चाटर् डर् एकाउं ट� ट; चाटर् डर् अन्य पर��ण
chemical substance : [s. 13(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks
अकाउं ट� ट
Act] रासाय�नक पदाथर्
Chartered Accountant in practice 74 Chief Excise Authority
chemical substance or preparation : [s. 13(1), Trade and
Chartered Accountant in practice : [s. 233A(1)(c), Companies
Merchandise Marks Act] रासाय�नक पदाथर् या �न�मर्�त
Act] व्यवसाय म� लगा चाटर्डर् अकाउं ट� ट
chemical weapons : [s. 2(b), Chemical Weapons Convention
Chartered High Court : [s. 3, Guardians and Wards Act] चाटर् �रत
Act] रासाय�नक आयधु
उच्च न्यायालय
chemist : रासाय�नक ; रसायन�
Charterer : a person who charters or hires a ship under an
chemist and druggist : औषध �वक्रेता Chief Election Commissioner : [s. 3(1)(b), Delimitation Act and
art. 312A(1)(b), prov., Const.] मख्
ु य �नवार्चन आयक्
ु त
chemist, nutrition : पोषाहार रसायन�
Chief Electoral Officer : [s. 2(1)(bb), Representation of the People
cheque : [s. 6. Negotiable Instruments Act] चैक Act, 1951] मुख्य �नवार्चन आ�फसर
cheque, account payee : पाने वाले के खाते म� दे य चैक Chief Electrical Engineer : मुख्य �वद्युत इंजी�नयर
cheque, antidated : पूवर्�दनां�कत चैक Chief Engineer : मुख्य इंजी�नयर
Chief Engineer, Central Public Works Department : मुख्य
cheque, bearer : वाहक चैक
इंजी�नयर, क�द्र�य लोक �नमार्ण �वभाग
cheque, clearance of : चैक का समाशोधन
Chief Engineer, Electric Supply : मुख्य इंजी�नयर, �वद्युत प्रदाय
cheque, crossed : क्रास चैक
Chief Engineer, Water Supply : मुख्य इंजी�नयर, जल प्रदाय
cheque, endorsed : पष्ृ ठां�कत चैक
Chief Enquiry and Reservation Supervisor : मुख्य पूछताछ और
cheque is realised : चैक भुन गया है आर�ण पयर्वे�क
cheque, mutilated : �वकृ� चैक Chief Estimator : मुख्य प्राक्कलक
cheque, open : अरे �खत चैक Chief, examination-in- : [s. 137, Indian Evidence Act] मुख्य
cheque, order : आ�दष्ट चैक पर��ा
cheque, outstation : बाहर� चैक Chief Excise
Chief Authority : मुख्य उत्पाद-शुल्क प्रा�धकार�
Executive 75
cheque, postdated : उ�र �दनां�कत चैक Chief Executive : [s. 7, Coconut Development Board Act] मख्
ु य
cherish the noble ideals : [art. 51A(b), Const.] उच्च आदश� को अ�धशासक
हृदय म� संजोए रखना Chief Executive Administration : मुख्य कायर्पालक प्रशासन
Chest Institute : व� रोग संस्थान Chief Executive Authority : [s. 12(1), Chartered Accountants Act]
मुख्य कायर्पालक प्रा�धकार�
chevron : [ch. XIX, Railway Protection Force Regulations] शैवरन
Chief Executive Officer : [s. 12(2), Faridabad Development
chief : मुख्य
Corporation Act] मुख्य कायर्पालक आ�फसर ; मुख्य कायर्पालक
Chief Administrator : [s. 41(1)(a), Rehabilitation Finance
अ�धकार�
Administration Act] मुख्य प्रशासक
Chief Goods Shed Superintendent : मुख्य मालगोदाम अधी�क
Chief Advertising Assistant : मख्
ु य �व�ापन सहायक
Chief Grain Shop Inspector : मुख्य खाद्यान्न दक
ु ान �नर��क
Chief Advisor Factories : मख्
ु य कारखाना सलाहकार
Chief Inspector of Explosive : [s. 293(4)(b), Cr. P.C.] मुख्य
Chief Agent : [s. 2(9)(a), Insurance Act] मुख्य अ�भकतार्
�वस्फोटक �नर��क
Chief Auditor : मुख्य लेखापर��क
Chief Inspector of Factory : [s. 2(f), Factories Act] कारखाने का
Chief Auditor, Commercial Accounts : मुख्य लेखापर��क,
मुख्य �नर��क ; मुख्य कारखाना �नर��क
वा�णज्य लेखा
Chief Inspector of Mines : [s. 5(1), Mines Act] खान का मुख्य
chief building : [s. 13, Societies Registration Act] मुख्य भवन
�नर��क ; मुख्य खान �नर��क
Chief Cashier and Pay Master : मख्
ु य रोक�ड़या और वेतनपाल
Chief Inspector, Wireless (Maintenance) : मुख्य �नर��क, बेतार
Chief Cashier and Paymenter : मख्
ु य रोक�ड़या और भग
ु तानकतार् (अनुर�ण)
Chief Clerk : मुख्य �ल�पक Chief Inspector, Wireless (Transmission) : मख्
ु य �नर��क, बेतार
Chief Commercial Superintendent : मुख्य वा�णज्य अधी�क (प्रेषण)
Chief Commissioner in Council : [s. 3(46), General Clauses Act] Chief Jig and Tool Designer : मुख्य िजग और औजार �डजाइनर
सप�रषद् मुख्य आयुक्त
Chief Judge : the principal judge in a court of justice [s. 123(3),
Chief Commissioner's Province : [s. 3(34), General Clauses Act] C.P.C.] मुख्य न्यायाधीश
मुख्य आयुक्त प्रांत
Chief Justice : the principal judge of a High Court or Supreme
Chief Conservator of Forests : मुख्य वनपाल Court [s. 123(3), C.P.C.] मुख्य न्यायमू�तर् (चीफ जस्�टस)
Chief Controller of Imports and Exports : आयात-�नयार्त का Chief Justice, appointment of acting : [art. 126, margin, Const.]
कायर्कार� मुख्य न्यायमू�तर् क� �नयुक्�त
मुख्य �नयंत्रक ; मुख्य आयात-�नयार्त �नयंत्रक
Chief Justice of India : [s. 4(2), Press Council Act and art. 124(1),
Chief Controller, Printing and Stationery : मुख्य �नयंत्रक, मद्र
ु ण Const.] भारत का मुख्य न्यायमू�तर्
और लेखन सामग्री Chief Labour Commissioner : [s. 3(2)(b), Contract Labour
Chief Controlling Revenue Authority : [s. 3(10), General (Regulation and Abolition) Act] मुख्य श्रम आयुक्त
Clauses Act] मख्
ु य �नयंत्रक राजस्व प्रा�धकार� Chief Law Assistant : मुख्य �व�ध सहायक
Chief Crane Inspector : मुख्य क्रेन �नर��क Chief Legal Advisor : [s. 4(xi), Air Force Act] मुख्य �व�ध
Chief Design Assistant : मुख्य �डजाइन सहायक सलाहकार
Chief Luggage Clerk : मुख्य सामान �ल�पक
Chief Mechanical Draftsman : मुख्य यां�त्रक प्रारूपकार
Chief Mechanical Engineer : मुख्य यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर
Chief Mechanical Engineer (Carriage and Wagon) : मुख्य
यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर (सवार� और माल �डब्बा)
Chief Mechanical Engineer (Locomative) : मुख्य यां�त्रक
इंजी�नयर (रे ल इंजन)
Chief Mechanical Engineer (Workshop) : मुख्य यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर
(कमर्शाला)
Chief Minister at the head, with : [art. 163(1), Const.] िजसका
प्रधान, मुख्यमंत्री होगा
Chief Ministerial Officer : [Or. 7, r. 9(4), C.P.C.] मुख्य
�ल�पकवग�य अ�धकार� ; मख्
ु य अनस
ु �चवीय अ�धकार�
Chief Ministerial Officer of the Court : [s. 13, Presidency Small
Cause Courts Act] न्यायालय का मुख्य अनुस�चवीय अ�धकार�
Chief of Air Staff : वायुसेनाध्य�
Chief of Army Staff : [s. 3(iv), Army Act] थलसेनाध्य�
Chief of Engineering Service : इंजी�नयर� सेवा प्रमुख
Chief of Materials : सामग्री प्रमुख
Chief of Naval Staff : नौसेनाध्य�
Chief of Protocol : प्रोटोकोल प्रमुख
Chief of Staff (Air Force) : वायस
ु ेनाध्य�
Chief of Staff (Army) : थलसेनाध्य�
Chief of Staff (Navy) : नौसेनाध्य�
Chief Officer : [s. 4(b), Guardians and Wards Act] मुख्य आ�फसर
Chief Officer In-charge : In-charge of revenue administration of
division [s. 3(14), General Clauses Act] मख् ु य भारसाधक
आ�फसर
Chief Officer (Marine) : मुख्य अ�धकार� (समुद्र�)
Chief Operating Superintendent : मुख्य प�रचालन अधी�क
Chief or Superior of an office : [s. 19(1), General Clauses Act]
कायार्लय का मुख्य या व�रष्ठ
Chief Parcel Clerk : मुख्य पासर्ल �ल�पक
Chief Parcel Inspector : मख्
ु य पासर्ल �नर��क
Chief Pay and Accounts Officer : मख्
ु य वेतन और लेखा अ�धकार�
Chief Personnel Officer : मुख्य का�मर्क अ�धकार�
Chief Photographer : मुख्य फोटोग्राफर
Chief Planner and Estimator : मुख्य योजनाकार और प्राक्कलक
Chief Presidency Magistrate : मुख्य प्रे�सड�सी मिजस्ट्रे ट
Chief Principal Matron : मुख्य प्रधान मेट्रन
Chief Proctor : मुख्य कुलानुशासक (चीफ प्राक्टर)
Chief Progress Inspector : मुख्य प्रग�त �नर��क
Chief Public Relations Officer : मख्
ु य जनसंपकर् अ�धकार�
Chief Publicity Assistant : मुख्य प्रचार सहायक
Chief Rector : [s. 15, Aligarh Muslim University Act] मुख्य
कुला�धस�चव (चीफ रे क्टर)
Chief Revenue Authority : [s. 3(10), General Clauses Act] मुख्य
राजस्व प्रा�धकार�
Chief Secretary : [s. 2(b), Delhi (Delegation of Powers) Act] मुख्य
स�चव
Chief Security Officer : मुख्य सुर�ा अ�धकार�
Chief Settlement Commissioner : [s. 3(1), Displaced Persons
(Claims) Supplementary Act] मुख्य �नपटारा आयुक्त
Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer : मुख्य �सगनल
और दरू संचार इंजी�नयर
Chief Signal Inspector : मुख्य �सगनल �नर��क
Chief Statistical Inspector : मुख्य सांख्�यक� �नर��क
Chief Telecommunication Inspector : मुख्य दरू संचार �नर��क
Chief Telegraph Inspector : मुख्य तार �नर��क
Chief Traction Power Controller : मुख्य कषर्ण शक्�त �नयंत्रक
Chief Trade Inspector : मुख्य व्यवसाय �श�क
Chief Train Examiner : मुख्य गाड़ी पर��क
Chief Transhipment Inspector : मख्
ु य यानांतरण �नर��क
Chief Transit Inspector : मुख्य प�रवहन �नर��क
Chief Travelling Ticket Inspector : मुख्य यात्रा �टकट �नर��क
Chief Vigilence Inspector : मुख्य सतकर्ता �नर��क
Chief Whip : chief of the persons appointed by a party in a
legislature to enforce discipline among and ensure attendance of
members at voting etc. [s. 3(b), Parliament (Prevention of
Disqualification) Act] मुख्य सचेतक (चीफ व्�हप)
Chief Wireless Mechanic : मुख्य बेतार मैके�नक
Chief Wireless Traffic Inspector : मुख्य बेतार यातायात �नर��क
Chief Yard Master : मुख्य याडर् मास्टर
child : 1. a person of tender years [s. 82, I.P.C.] �शशु ; बालक ;
2. male or female descendant of the first degree [s. 17(2)(ii), T.P.
Act] पुत्र-पुत्री ; 3. issue [s. 3(1), expln. (i), Hindu Minority and
Guardianship Act] अपत्य ; 4. descendant [s. 127(1) Cr. P.C.]
संतान
child birth : [long title, Maternity Benefit Act] �शशुजन्म ; प्रसव
child, grand : [s. 33A(5)(a)(ii), Indian Succession Act] पौत्र-पौत्री ;
दौ�हत्र-दौ�हत्री
child marriage : [s. 2(b), Child Marriage Restraint Act] बाल �ववाह
child, natural born 76
child, natural born : [3rd sch., item (5), Indian Succession Act]
अकृ�त्रम संतान
child of immature understanding : [s. 83, I.P.C.] अप�रपक्व
समझ का �शशु
child, posthumous : [s. 7, Indian Succession Act] मरणो�र संतान
child psychology : [s. 6(3), Children Act] बाल मनो�व�ान
child stealing : [s. 310, I.P.C.] �शशओ
ु ं क� चोर� करना
child welfare : social work entered upon the welfare of children
�शशु कल्याण
childhood : [art. 37(f), Const.] बालक
childless : without a child [s. 20, expln., Hindu Adoptions and
Maintenance Act] �न:संतान
children education allowance : बाल �श�ा भ�ा
children, great grand : [s. 39, Indian Succession Act] प्रपौत्र-प्रपौत्री;
प्रदौ�हत्र-प्रदौ�हत्री
children hospital : बालक अस्पताल ; बाल अस्पताल
children's court : [s. 2(f), Children Act] बालक न्यायालय ; बाल
न्यायालय
children's home : [s. 2(g), Children Act] बालकगह
ृ ; बाल-गह
ृ circle : स�कर्ल
children's museum : बाल संग्रहालय
china clay : [s. 3(1)(b), Mines Act] चीनी �मट्ट�
chit fund : [s. 2(a), Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes
(Banning) Act] �चंट फंड
choice : selection [s. 377(4), Companies Act] चुनाव
choke : [s. 37(2), Factories Act] चोक
choose : 1. to select; to make choice [s. 195, Indian Contract Act]
पसंद करना ; [s. 2, Union Territories (Direct Election to the
House of the People) Act and art. 89(2), Const.] चुनना
choreographic works : [s. 2(h), Copyright Act] नत्ृ यरचना कृ�त
chorionic villi : [s. 2(i), Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techinques
(Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act] जरायु अंकु�रका
chronicling : [s. 41(1), Biological Diversity Act] श्रख
ृ ंलाबद्ध
chosen : [art. 10(1), Const.] चुन �लया गया
chosen by direct election : [art. 81(1)(a) and art. 170(1), Const.]
प्रत्य� �नवार्चन द्वारा चुने हुए
chosen in such manner : [art. 81(1)(b), Const.] ऐसी र��त से चन
ु े
हुए
choultry : [s. 8(1)(d), Registration of Births and Deaths Act] चावड़ी
Christian : [s. 3(1)(c), Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act]
�क्रश्�चयन
chrome ore : [7th sch., pt A, item 4, Income-tax Act] क्रोम अयस्क
chronological index : [s. 131, Companies Act] कालानक्र
ु म�णका
chronological order : कालानुक्रम
Church : 1. a house set apart for public worship especially that of a
parish [s. 5(va)(i), Gift-tax Act] �गरजाघर ; 2. a body of Christian
believers holding the same creed, observing the same rites, and
acknowledging the same ecclesiastical authority regarded either
as the only true representative of or as a separate branch of the
church universal and often confined to territorial or historical
limits चचर्
Church of England : [s. 3, Indian Christian Marriage Act] इंग्ल�ड
का चचर्
Church of Rome : [s. 5(1), Indian Christian Marriage Act] रोम का
चचर्
Church of Scotland : [s. 3, Indian Christian Marriage Act]
स्काटल�ड का चचर्
cinchona plantation : [s. 2(b)(ix), Collection of Statistics Act]
�संकोना बागान
cinder keeper : �संडर र�क
cine cameraman : चल�चत्र कैमरामैन
cine mechanic : चल�चत्र मैके�नक
cine projector operator : चल�चत्र प्र�े�पत्र प्रचालक
cinema operator : �सनेमा प्रचालक
cinematograph : [s. 2(f), Copyright Act] चल�चत्र
cinematograph film : [s. 2(f), Copyright Act] चल�चत्र �फल्म
cinematography : [s. 2(f), Copyright Act] चल�च�त्रक�
cipher : [s. 464, ill.(b), I.P.C.] शून्य
Cipher Officer : बीजलेख अ�धकार�
circle commanders : स�कर्ल कमांडर
circle inspector : स�कर्ल �नर��क
circuit : [sch. II, item 10(b), Court-fees Act] स�कर्ट
Circuit House : �वश्राम भवन
circuitry : [s. 2(h), Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-
Design Act] प�र पथी
circular : an announcement or directive typically in the form of a
printed leaflet intended to be sent to many persons, or otherwise
distributed [s. 120(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] प�रपत्र
circular note : a written request by a bank to one of its
correspondents abroad to pay a specified sum to a specified
person प्रत्यय धन पत्र
circulate in draft : [s. 289, Companies Act] प्रारूप प�रचा�लत करना
circulated or published : [s. 218(a), Companies Act] प�रचा�लत या
प्रका�शत
circulation : passing from hand to hand [s. 292(a), I.P.C.]
प�रचालन
circulation of fresh air : [s. 12(1), Factories Act] स्वच्छ वायु का
प�रसंचारण
circumscribing limit : [s. 340, I.P.C.] प�रसीमा
circumstance : particulars which accompany an act; the
surroundings of an act; the state of affairs surrounding and
affecting an agent [s. 307, I.P.C.] प�रस्�थ�त
circumstances : a situation as regards wealth, property or assured
income [preamble, Professions Tax Limitation (Amendment and
Validation) Act] �वभव
circumstances attending the death : [s. 10A(1), Workmen's
Compensation Act] वे प�रस्�थ�तयां, िजनम� मत्ृ यु हुई
circumstances exist : [art. 123(1), Const.] प�रस्�थ�तयां �वद्यमान
ह�
circumstances not involving the vacation of his office : [s. 6(5),
Rampur Raza Library Act] प�रस्�थ�तयां, िजनम� उसका पद �रक्त
नह�ं होता है
circumstances prevailing : [s. 4, Arms Act] �वद्यमान प�रस्�थ�तयां
circumstantial evidence : all evidence of indirect nature
पा�रस्�थ�तक सा�य
circumvent : प�रवंचना करना
circumvented, should not be : प�रवंचना नह�ं क� जानी चा�हए
cistern : [s. 2(xxxix), Cantonments Act] हौज
citation : 1. a passage cited; quotation [s. 28, General Clauses Act]
प्रोद्धरण ; 2. an official summons giving notice to a person to
appear (as before a tribunal of justice) [s. 14, Administrators
General Act] उपस्�थ�त पत्र
citation of enactment : [s. 28, General Clauses Act] अ�ध�नय�म�त
 का प्रोद्धरण
citator : volume or section of a volume containing tables of cases
or legislation that have been judicially noticed in subsequent
cases प्रोद्धर�णका ; साइटे टर
citizen : a member of a State as distinguished from an alien [s. 2(b),
Citizenship Act] नाग�रक (पौर)
citizen of India : [second sch., form 13. Cr. P.C. and art. 5 and art.
58(1)(a), Const.] भारत का नाग�रक
citizenship : the position or status of a citizen [s. 19A(3), Wealth-
citizenship atmain
tax Act and the commencement
heading of part II,ofConst.] नाग�रकता (पौरत्व)
the Constitution 77
citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution : [art. 5,
margin. Const.] सं�वधान के प्रारं भ पर नाग�रकता
citizenship by descent : [s. 4(1), Citizenship Act] अवजनन द्वारा
नाग�रकता
citizenship by incorporation of territory : [s. 7, Citizenship Act]
राज्य�ेत्र के �मल जाने से नाग�रकता
citizenship or nationality law : [s. 2(c), Citizenship Act]
नाग�रकता या राष्�ट्रकता �व�ध
city allowance : नगर भ�ा
City Civil Court : [s. 3(b), Hindu Marriage Act] नगर �स�वल
न्यायालय
City Father : नगर �पता
City Improvement Trust : [s. 20(d), Indian Trusts Act] नगर सुधार
न्यास
City Magistrate : नगर मिजस्ट्रे ट
city, town, suburb : [s. 2, Public Gambling Act] नगर, कस्बा,
उपनगर
Civic Centre : [s. 11(2)(i), Delhi; Urban Art Commission Act]
नाग�रक क�द्र
civic interest : interest of the citizens [s. 16(1), Trade Unions Act]
नाग�रक �हत
civil : 1. pertaining to the private rights and remedies of a citizen, as
distinguished from criminal, political etc.; legal, as distinguished
from natural; pertaining to the ordinary life and affairs as a
citizen, as distinguisned from ecclesiastical etc. [s. 19, I.P.C. and
art. 132(1), art. 144 and art. 320(3)(c), Const.] �स�वल ; 2. as
distinguished from military असै�नक ; 3. pertaining to citizens
नाग�रक
civil account : �स�वल लेखा
civil action : a proceeding in a court of justice by one party against
another for the enforcement or protection of a private right, or for
the redress or prevention of a private wrong [s. 43, I.P.C.] �स�वल
कायर्वाह�
Civil and Criminal Court : [s. 27(2), Children Act] �स�वल और
दं ड न्यायालय
civil and criminal procedure : that part of the law of the State as
relates to the procedure in civil and criminal courts [s. 135,
Indian Evidence Act] �स�वल और दं ड प्र�क्रया
civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of Supreme Court :
[art. 144, margin, Const.] �स�वल और न्या�यक प्रा�धका�रय� द्वारा
उच्चतम न्यायालय क� सहायता म� कायर् �कया जाना
civil area : [s. 43A(1), Cantonment Act] असै�नक �ेत्र
Civil Armament and Production Directorate : �स�वल आमार्म�ट
तथा उत्पादन �नदे शालय
Civil Assistant Surgeon : [s. 30(2), Beedi and Cigar Workers
(Conditions of Employment) Act] सहायक �स�वल सजर्न
civil aviation : [s. 2(ii)(aa), Payment of Wages Act] �स�वल
�वमानन
Civil Aviation, Department of : �स�वल �वमानन �वभाग
civil capacity : [art. 320(3)(c), Const.] �स�वल है �सयत
civil case : [s. 52, Indian Evidence Act] �स�वल मामला
Civil Code : �स�वल सं�हता
Civil Surgeon
civil commotion : [s. 78(c)(ii), Indian Railways Act] �स�वल अशां�त
civil contempt : [s. 2(a), Contempt of Courts Act] �स�वल अवमान
Civil Court : [s. 3(c), T.P. Act] �स�वल न्यायालय (�स�वल कोटर्)
civil court of appeal and revision : [s. 15, Waste Lands (Claims)
Act] अपील और पुनर��ण �स�वल न्यायालय
civil court of competent jurisdiction : [s. 56(2)(e), Navy Act]
स�म अ�धका�रता वाला �स�वल न्यायालय
civil court of original jurisdiction : [s. 34, Indian Trusts Act]
आरं �भक अ�धका�रता वाला �स�वल न्यायालय
Civil Defence Instructors Course : �स�वल र�ा �श�क पाठ्यक्रम
Civil Defence Lady Officer's Course : �स�वल र�ा म�हला
अ�धकार� पाठ्यक्रम
Civil Defence Officer : नाग�रक सुर�ा अ�धकार�
Civil Defence Staff Course : �स�वल र�ा कमर्चार� पाठ्यक्रम
civil deposit : �स�वल �न�ेप
civil disturbance : [s. 2(d)(1), Rehabilitation Finance
Administration Act] �स�वल उपद्रव
civil employ : �स�वल �नयोजन
civil enclave : [long title, National Ariports Authority Act]
�स �व ल अंत:�ेत्र
Civil Engineer : �स�वल इंजी�नयर
civil estimates : �स�वल प्राक्कलन
civil force : [s. 129, Cr. P.C.] �स�वल बल
civil grant : �स�वल अनद
ु ान
civil jail : �स�वल जेल
civil judge : �स�वल न्यायाधीश
Civil Judicature, Court of : a court of justice of a civil nature
[preamble, C.P.C.] �स�वल न्यायालय
Civil Judicial Officer : [s. 10(6), Central Silk Board Act] �स�वल
न्या�यक अ�धकार�
civil judicial post : [s. 252(2), Income-tax Act] �स�वल न्या�यक पद
civil jurisdiction : [s. 109, C.P.C.] �स�वल अ�धका�रता
civil law : 1. private rights of action for redress, contrasted with
criminal law �स�वल �व�ध ; 2. the family of legal systems where
the influence of Roman law has been strong �स�वल ला
civil liability : [s. 62, Companies Act] �स�वल दा�यत्व
civil list : �स�वल सच
ू ी
Civil Maintenance Unit : �स�वल अनुर�ण यू�नट
civil nature : �स�वल प्रकृ�त
civil offence : [s. 3(ii), Army Act] �स�वल अपराध
civil or criminal process : [s. 33(1)(ii), Registration Act] �स�वल
या दां�डक आदे �शका
Civil or Revenue Court : �स�वल या राजस्व न्यायालय
civil pensioner : [s. 6(g), T.P. Act] �स�वल प� शनभोगी (�स�वल
प�शनर)
civil population : [s. 13(1)(i), Motor Vehicles Act] असै�नक
(�स�वल) आबाद�
civil prison : [s. 32(d), C.P.C.] �स�वल कारागार
civil proceedings : proceedings in a court of justice by one party
against another for the enforcement or protection of a private
right or for the redress or prevention of a private wrong [s. 3(2),
General Clauses Act] �स�वल कायर्वा�हयां
civil procedure : �स�वल प्र�क्रया
civil process : 1. a writ or order of court in a civil action [s. 135,
C.P.C.] �स�वल आदे �शका ; 2. civil procedure �स�वल प्र�क्रया
civil process, arrest under : [s. 135, C.P.C.] �स�वल आदे �शका के
अधीन �गरफ्तार�
civil public officer : [Or. 5, r. 27, C.P.C.] �स�वल लोक आ�फसर ;
�स�वल लोक अ�धकार�
civil right : [s. 4, Specific Relief Act] �स�वल अ�धकार
civil service : service rendered to and paid for by the State, other
than pertaining to armed forces [s. 415, ill.(a), I.P.C.] �स�वल
सेवा
civil service regulations : [s. 13B, Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act] �स�वल सेवा �व�नयम
Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules : [s. 9A, prov. (b),
Industrial Disputes Act] �स�वल सेवा (अस्थायी सेवा) �नयम
civil suit : [s. 207, I.P.C.] �स�वल वाद
civil supplies : �स�वल पू�तर्
Surgeon : [s. 174(3), Cr. P.C.] �स�वल सजर्न
Civil war
civil
civil war : [s. 149(2)(a)(iii), Motor Vehicles Act] गह
ृ युद्ध
civil works : [s. 3(2), General Clauses Act] �स�वल संकमर्
civil wrong : [s. 3(2), General Clauses Act] �स�वल दोष
civilian passage officer : �स�वल यात्रा अ�धकार�
Civilian Photo-interpretation Officer : �स�व�लयन फोटो �नवर्चन
आ�फसर
Civilians in Defence, Service : [s. 13B, Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act] र�ा सेवा म� के �स�व�लयन ; र�ा सेवा के
�स�व�लयन
Civilians in Defence Services (Classification, Control and
Appeal) Rules : [s. 9A, prov. (b), Industrial Disputes Act] र�ा
सेवा म� के �स�व�लयन (वग�करण �नयंत्रण और अपील) �नयम
civilization and culture : [s. 5(2A), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] सभ्यता और संस्कृ�त
civilized peoples : [art. 3(d), Geneva Conventions Act] सभ्य जन
claim : 1. a demand for something as due; an assertion of a right to
something [s. 155, I.P.C.] दावा ; 2. to seek or ask for on the
ground of right [s. 12, Indian Evidence Act] दावा करना
claim adversely : asserting or demanding on the ground of right in
opposition to the interest of someone [s. 88, C.P.C.] प्र�तकूलत:
दावा करना
claim as assignee : [s. 542(2)(b), Companies Act] समनुदे�शती के
रूप म� दावा करना
claim by way of a set off or a counter claim : [s. 3(2)(b),
Limitation Act] मुजरा या प्र�तदावे के तौर पर दावा
claim for refund : प्र�तदाय के �लए दावा
claim in common : to claim for oneself alongwith others [s. 11,
expln. 6, C.P.C.] सामान्यत: दावा करना ; सम्�म�लत रूप से दावा
करना
claim is unreasonable or excessive : [s. 49(2), Limitation Act]
दावा अयुक्�तयुक्त या अत्य�धक है
claim of privilege : asking for a right, advantage or immunity
granted to or enjoyed by a person or a class of persons beyond
the common advantages of others [s. 133(2), C.P.C.]
�वशेषा�धकार का दावा
claim officer : दावा अ�धकार�
claim, prefer : दावा करना
claim shall abate in equal proportion : [s. 20, Assam Sillimanite
Limited (Acquistion and Transfer of Refractory Plant) Act]दावा
समान अनप
ु ात म� कम हो जाएगा
claim to be tried : [s. 230, Cr. P.C.] �वचारण �कए जाने का दावा
करना ; �वचारण �कए जाने क� मांग करना
claim, unfounded : [s. 368, ill. (i) Indian Succession Act] �नराधार
दावा
claim upon instrument : [Or. 7, r. 16, C.P.C.] �लखत पर आधा�रत
दावा
claimant : one who makes or enters a claim [s. 3(c), T.P. Act]
दावेदार
claiming under document, a person : [s. 55(5), Registration Act]
दस्तावेज के अधीन दावा करने वाला व्यक्�त
claiming under him, person : a person, putting forward a claim
under the right derived from him [s. 53A, T.P. Act] उससे
78 cleansing
व्यत्ु पन्न अ�धकार के अधीन दावा करने वाला
claims arrear : बकाया दावे
Claims Commissioner : [s. 82B, Indian Railways Act] दावा
आयुक्त
claims, disputable : �ववादग्रस्त दावे
claims inspector : दावा �नर��क
claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe to service and
posts : [art. 335, margin, Const.] सेवाओं और पद� के �लए
अनस
ु �ू चत जा�तय� और अनस
ु �ू चत जनजा�तय� के दावे
Claims Officer : दावा अ�धकार�
claims outstanding : [s. 24(4), Air Corporations Act] बकाया दावे
claims, presentation of : दावे प्रस्तत
ु करना
Claims Prevention Inspector : दावा �नवारण �नर��क
Claims Prevention Organization : दावा �नवारण संगठन
claims, supplementary : अनुपूरक दावे
Claims Tracer : दावा खोजकतार्
clamps : क्लेम्प
clandestine removal : [s. 62(3), C.P.C.] �छपाकर हटाया जाना

clandestinely : secretly [s. 88, ill. (e), Indian Trusts Act] छुपे तौर
पर
clandestinely organized : [preamble, Conservation of Foreign
Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activites Act] चोर�-�छपे
संग�ठत
clandestinely stipulate : [s. 88(e), Indian Trusts Act] छुपे तौर पर
अनब
ु ंध करना
clarification : स्पष्ट�करण
class : order or rank according to which persons or things are
arranged or assorted; a number of persons or things possessing
common attributes and grouped together under a general or class
name [s. 69(i)(a), T.P. Act), art. 16(3) and art. 23(2), Const.] वगर्
class of agricultural produce : [s. 61, C.P.C.] कृ�ष उपज का वगर्
class of persons : [s. 9, Wealth-tax Act] व्यक्�तय� का वगर् ; [s. 9,
Army Act] वगर् के व्यक्�त
class of vehicle : [form E, Motor Vehicles Act] यान का वगर्
class or classes of employment : [art. 16(3), Const.] वगर् या वग� के
�नयोजन
class or description of property : [s. 43, Estate Duty Act] वगर् या
वणर्न क� संप�� ; संप�� का वगर् या वणर्न
class rate : [s. 46C(b), Indian Railways Act] वगर् रे ट
Classical Language Teacher : श्रेण्य भाषा �श�क
classification : the action or system of arranging into classes
[s. 35(2), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] वग�करण
classification, grading or marketing : [s. 11(2)(h), Customs Act]
वग�करण, श्रेणीकरण या क्रय-�वक्रय
classification of recoveries : वसू�लय� का वग�करण
classification of stores : सामान का वग�करण
classification of transactions : संव्यवहार� का वग�करण
classified : [s. 14, Income-tax Act] वग�कृत
classified abstract : वग�कृत सार
classified accounts : वग�कृत लेखा
classified advertisement : वग�कृत �व�ापन
classified service voter : [r. 27M, Conduct of Elections Rules]
अ�धसू�चत सेवा �नयोिजत मतदाता
classify : [s. 42(a), Indian Railways Act] वग�कृत करना ; वग�करण
clause : a group of words containing a subject and a verb usually
forming part of a compound or complex sentence; one of the
sub-divisions of an instrument [s. 55(6)(b), T.P. Act] खंड
clausum freight : these words are generally used in reference to an
action of trespass in entering another's land. The meaning of the
words is ‘HE BROKE THE CLOSE’ i.e. committed an
unwarrantable entry upon another’s soil भ�ू म अ�तचार
cleaner : one employed to do cleaning, especially the interior of
transportation vehicle [s. 2(h), Motor Transport Workers Act]
क्ल�नर
cleaner, engine : इंजन क्ल�नर
cleaner, loco : लोको क्ल�नर
clealiness : [s. 430, I.P.C.] सफाई
cleansing : making clean [s. 2(f), Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] सफाई करना
clear and accurate accounts 79
clear and accurate accounts : [s. 19, Indian Trusts Act] स्पष्ट और
सह� लेखा
clear away standing crop : [s. 4(2), Land Acquisition Act] खड़ी
फसल को काटना और भू�म को साफ करना
clear days : complete days (reckoned exculding the first and also
the last days) [s. 9(b), Arbitration Act] पूणर् �दन
clear specification of the relief : mentioning or specifying the
relief in a clear manner [Or. 41, r. 35(2), C.P.C.] अनुतोष का
स्पष्ट �व�नद� श
clear vacancy : स्पष्ट �रक्�त
clearance : 1. certificate that ship has been cleared at the custom
house; the action of clearing or making clear [s. 280ZD(1),
Income-tax Act and s. 47, Customs Act] �नकासी ; 2. the off
setting of cheques and other claims among banks through a
clearing house [s. 58(2), Reserve Bank of India Act] समाशोधन ;
3. the act of making clear of whatever may obstruct, occupy,
encumber or hinder �नबार्धन
clearance certificate : [ch. 4, rule 404(3), Railway Establishment
Code] अनाप�� प्रमाणपत्र
clearance for home consumption : [s. 22(c), Customs Act] दे शी
उपभोग के �लए �नकासी
clearance memorandum : शोधन �ापन
clearance of goods : माल छुड़ाना ; माल क� �नकासी
clearance of imported goods and export goods : [sch. VII,
Customs Act] आया�तत माल और �नयार्त माल क� �नकासी
clearance of the cheques : चैक� का समाशोधन
clearance of warehoused goods : [s. 68, Customs Act] भांडागा�रत
माल क� �नकासी
clearance register : शोधन रिजस्टर
cleared from a warehouse : [s. 15(1)(b), Customs Act] भांडागार से
�नकासी �कया गया
clearing accounts office : समाशोधन लेखा कायार्लय
clearing agent : [s. 2(b)(x), Collection of Statistics Act] �नकासी
अ�भकतार् ; �नकासी एज�ट
clearing agreement : 1. समाशोधन करार ; 2. �नकासी करार
clearing bank, local : स्थानीय समाशोधन ब�क
clearing charges : समाशोधन प्रभार ; �नकासी प्रभार
clearing, forwarding and collection charges : समाशोधन, अग्रेषण
और वसूल� प्रभार
clearing house : [s. 58(2), Reserve Bank of India Act] समाशोधन
गह
ृ
clearing member : समाशोधन सदस्य
clearly : decidely in a clear manner [s. 22(1), Beedi and Cigar
Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act] स्पष्ट तौर पर
clergyman : [s. 32, ill. (f), Indian Evidence Act] पादर�
clerical and other staff : [s. 5(7), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
�ल�पक�य और अन्य कमर्चा�रवंद ृ
clerical error : an error made in copying or writing [s. 23(4), Trade
and Merchandise Marks Act] लेखन गलती ; लेखन क� गलती
clerical mistake : an ordinary mistake made by a clerk in copying a
legal document. The court may correct it without the motion by
the parties; an inadvertent omission or mistake made in
 transcribing or otherwise but capable of being corrected [s. 152,
C.P.C.] लेखन भल ू
clerical or arithmetical mistake : 1. [s. 65, Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] लेखन या ग�णत संबंधी भूल ; 2. [s. 362, Cr. P.C.]
�ल�पक�य या ग�णतीय भूल
clerical staff : �ल�पकवगर्
clerk : one employed to keep records and accounts; a scribe [s. 27,
I.P.C.] �ल�पक ; क्लकर्
clerk, assistant : सहायक �ल�पक
clerk, chief : मुख्य �ल�पक
clerk, costing : मूल्य �नधार्रण �ल�पक
clerk, demand and collection : मांग और संग्रह �ल�पक/क्लकर्
clerk, establishment : स्थापन �ल�पक ; स्थापन क्लकर्
clerk, forest : वन �ल�पक
clerk, head : प्रधान �ल�पक
clerk, mutation : नामांतरण �ल�पक ; दा�खल खा�रज क्लकर्
clerk of court : the principal clerk in a court न्यायालय �ल�पक
clerk of the State : राज्य �ल�पक
client : a person who seeks advice of a lawyer or commits his cause
to the management of one, in prosecuting or defending an action
in a court of justice [s. 111, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act]
क�ीकार; [s. 67(1), Companies Act] मुवक्�कल
clientele : 1. ग्राहक ; 2. मुवक्�कल
clients’ accounts : [s. 1(1), Banking Companies (Legal
Practitioners Clients’ Accounts) Act] मुवक्�कल� के खाते
climate : जलवायु
Climatologist : जलवायु �व�ानी
clinic : [s. 96(1)(e), Employees' State Insurance Act] क्�ल�नक
clinical establishment : [s. 2(c), Clinical Establishments
(Registration and Regulation) Act] नैदा�नक स्थापन
clinical pharmacology : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act]
ला��ण क भेषजगुण �व �ान
cloak room : 1. यात्री सामान घर ; 2. [s. 18A(7), Plantation Labour
Act] क्लाक रूम
clock mechanic : घड़ी मैके�नक
close : समाप्�त
close arrest : [s. 2(b), Central Reserve Police Force Act] बंद
�गरफ्तार�
close confinement : [3rd sch., art. 2, Geneva Conventions Act] बंद
प�ररोध
close connections : persons closely related �नकट संबंधी
close down an undertaking, intends to : [s. 25(o), Industrial
Disputes Act] उपक्रम को बंद करना चाहता है
close of business : कारबार बंद करने का समय
close of evidence : [s. 314(1), Cr. P.C.] सा�य क� समाप्�त
close of investigation : अन्वेषण का समाप्त होना ; अन्वेषण क�
समाप्�त
close of year : वषर् क� समाप्�त
close time : [s. 3, Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act] बंद
समय; �न�षद्ध समय
closed : [s. 2(c), Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act]
संव�
ृ
closed accounts : [s. 2(1)(iii)(b), Payment of Bonus Act] बंद लेखे
closed and balanced : [s. 19(1), Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act]
बंद और संतु�लत
closed holiday : a holiday on which shops and establishments are
to be closed [s. 20(2), Plantations Labour Act] बंद अवकाश �दन
closed receptacle : बंद पात्र
closed transmission paths : [s. 2(c), Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] संव�
ृ पारे षण पथ
closely held companies : [s. 40, margin,Finance Act, 1994]
�न कटत: धा�र त कंपनी
closet : [s. 64(2), Indian Railways Act] शौचालय
closing balance : अंत अ�तशेष
closing date : अं�तम तार�ख
closing down : [s. 3(3), Delhi School Education Act] बंद करना
closing entry : संवरण प्र�वष्�ट
closing half day : [s. 5(1), Weekly Holidays Act] आधे �दन क� बंद�
closing, stock 80
closing stock : [sch. VI, pt. II, item 3(ii)(a), Companies Act] बंद
स्टाक
closure : the state of being closed [s. 25FFF(i), Industrial Disputes
Act] बंद� ; [s. 5(2), prov., Payment of Wages Act] बंद होना ; बंद
करना
clothing : 1. [s. 166(3)(a), Navy Act] वस्त्र ; 2. [s. 11(d), Women's
and Children's Institutions (Licensing) Act] कपड़े
Clothing Factory Foreman : वस्त्र कारखाना फोरमैन
Clothing Officer : वस्त्र अ�धकार�
Clothing Store Inspector : वस्त्र भंडार �नर��क
club : [s. 38(b), Companies Act] क्लब
co (as in co-Chairman) : सह
Coaching Inspector : को�चंग �नर��क
coaching traffic : [r. 2(m), Red Traff No. 19] को�चंग यातायात
coagulated : curdled; clotted स्कं�दत
Coal Allotment Inspector : कोयला आबंटन �नर��क
coal bearing areas : कोयला धारक �ेत्र
Coal Board : [s. 2(1), Coal Grading Board (Repeal) Act] कोयला
बोडर्
Coal Grading Board : [s. 2(c), Coal Grading Board (Repeal) Act]
कोयला श्रेणीकरण बोडर्
Coal Mines : कोयला खान
Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund : कोयला खान श्रम कल्याण
�न�ध
Coal Plant Supervisor : कोयला संयत्र
ं पयर्वे�क
coal producting capacity : कोयला उत्पादन �मता
coamings : the raised frame of wood or steel around hatchway, sky
light or other opening in the deck of a ship to prevent water from
running below जहाज क� म� ड ; को�मंग
coast guard : 1. तटर�क ; 2. [s. 356, Merchant Shipping Act]
 तटर�क दल
coastal goods : [s. 2(7), Customs Act] तट�य माल
coasting vessels : [s. 95, Customs Act] तट�य जलयान
coat of arms : [art. 53, Geneva Conventions Act] राज �चह्न
coated : [s. 9(d), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] �वले�पत
coating : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] �वलेपन
coca derivative : कोका के व्यत्ु पाद
coca leaf : कोका क� प�ी
Coconut Development Board : ना�रयल �वकास बोडर्
cocoon : [s. 2(4)(b)(iii), Indian Forest Act] रे शम का कोया
co-creditor : creditors jointly entitled to claim a debt from the
debtor [s. 93, Income-tax Act] सहलेनदार
co- curricular : पाठ्यक्रम के साथ क� ; पाठ्यचयार् के साथ के
co-curricular activity : [s. 4(1)(f), Delhi School Education Act]
पाठ्यक्रमेतर ग�त�व�ध ; पाठ्यक्रम के साथ क� ग�त�व�ध ;
पाठ्यचयार् के साथ क� ग�त�व�ध
co-defendent : सह-प्र�तवाद�
code : 1. a digest of the laws of a country, or of those relating to any
subject [title, I.P.C.] सं�हता ; 2. any system of symbols for
meaningful communication [s. 3(1)(c), Official Secrets Act]
संकेतक� ; संकेत �ल�प ; संकेत शब्द ; बीज �ल�प
code, body of this : [s. 96, C.P.C.] इस सं�हता का पाठ
Code of Civil Procedure : �स�वल प्र�क्रया सं�हता
co-financing : सह-�व�पोषण
coffee trade interest : [s. 4(c)(iii), Coffee Act] काफ� व्यापार �हत
cogent : तकर्पूणर्
cognate : 1. a class of heirs according to Hindu law [s. 3(1)(c),
Hindu Succession Act] बंधु ; 2. descended or borrowed from the
same earlier form सजातीय
cognate expression : [s. 3(1), General Clauses Act] सजातीय पद
cognizable : capable of being taken cognizance of [s. 2(c), Cr.
P.C.] सं�ेय
cognizable case : [s. 2(c), Cr. P.C.] सं�ेय मामला
cognizable offence : [s. 2(c), Cr. P.C.] सं�ेय अपराध
cognizance : legal right to deal with a matter; jurisdiction; the
hearing and trying of a cause [s. 40, Indian Evdidence Act]
सं�ान
cognizance of court : [Or. 50, r. 1 (a)(i), C.P.C.] न्यायालय का
सं�ान
cognizance of offence : [s. 140, Navy Act] अपराध का सं�ान
cognizant of the fraud, being : [s. 3. expln. III, prov., T.P. Act]
कपट का सं�ान रखते हुए
cogwheels : [Regulation 38, Indian Dock Labourers Regulations]
दांतेदार चक्र
cohabit : सहवास करना
cohabitation : living together as husband and wife, or as if husband
and wife; coitus [s. 493, I.P.C.] सहवास

code of conduct : आचार सं�हता cohabitation, cause : [s. 493, I.P.C.] सहवास का�रत करना

Code of Criminal Procedure : दं ड प्र�क्रया सं�हता co-heir : सह वा�रस

code of journalistic ethics : [s. 13(1), Press Council Act] पत्रका�रक coherence : संग�त ; संबद्धता

सदाचार सं�हता ; पत्रका�रक आचार सं�हता cohesion : a sticking together संलग्नता

code of practice : व्यवहार सं�हता cohesive : संलागी

code of rules : �नयम सं�हता coil winder : कंु डल� वलयक

code of pharmaceutical ethics : भेषिजक आचार सं�हता coils : spirals [sch. V. item 17, Income-tax Act] कंु ड�लयां

code or pass word : [s. 5(1)(a), Official Secrets Act] संकेतक� या coin : [s. 230, I.P.C.] �सक्का (नाणे)
संकेत शब्द coin, base : खोटा �सक्का
Code, Penal : दं ड सं�हता coin, counterfeit : कूटकृत �सक्का
code word : [s.3(1)(c), Official Secrets Act] संके�तक� coin, current : चालू �सक्का
codicil : [s. 2(b), Specific Relief Act] क्रोडपत्र (कोडी�सल) coin, defaced : �वरू�पत �सक्का
codification : सं�हताकरण coin examiner : �सक्का पर��क
codification officer : सं�हता अ�धकार� coin exchange : �सक्का �व�नमय
codify : to consolidate into a code [preamble, Hindu Marriage Act] coin expert : �सक्का �वशेष�
remittance 81
सं�हताबद्ध करना
coin remittance : �सक्का प्रेषण
coding : कूटबद्ध करना
coin, standard : मानक �सक्का
coercion : the application to another of such force either physical or
moral as to constrain him to do against his will something he coinage : the action of making coins �सक्का �नमार्ण
would not otherwise have done [s. 15, Indian Contract Act]
coined or issued (coin) : [s. 20, Coinage Act] ढाला जाना या
प्रपीड़न
�न गर्�म त �क या जाना (�स क्के)
coercive : प्रपीड़क
coined or uncoined : टं �कत या अटं �कत
co-executor : सह �नष्पादक
coiner : one who makes or mints a coin [s. 241, ill., I.P.C.]
co-existence : सह अस्�तत्व �सक्काकार (नाणेकार)
co-extensive : coinciding in limits [s. 28, Indian Easements Act]
coir : [s. 3(c), Coir Industry Act] कयर
सम�वस्तीणर्
Coir Board : कयर बोडर्
Coir Board Show Room and Sales Depot : कयर बोडर् प्रदशर्न क�
और �वक्रय �डपो
coir development : कयर �वकास
Coir Development Officer : कयर �वकास अ�धकार�
coir fibre : [preamble, Coir Industry Act] कयर रे शे
coir industry : [sch. 1, Employees' Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] कयर उद्योग
coir product : [preamble, Coir Industry Act] कयर क� बनी वस्तु
coir yarn : [preamble, Coir Industry Act] कयर सूत
coke oven plant : [preamble, Coking Coal Mines (Emergency
Provisions) Act] कोक भट्ट� संयंत्र
coking coal : [title, Coking Coal Mines (Emergency Provisions)
Act] कोककार� कोयला
coking coal mines : कोककार� कोयला खान
cold blooded murder : �नदर् यतापूवक
र् हत्या
cold chain : [s. 80IB(14), Income-tax Act] शीतागार श्रंख
ृ ला
cold storage : शीतागार
cold storage facility : शीतागार सु�वधा
Cold Storage Inspector : शीतागार �नर��क
Cold Storage Plant : [s. 80J(2), Income-tax Act] शीतागार संयत्र
ं
collaborate : 1. [s. 5(11), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
सहयोग ; 2. [s. 5(11), University of Hyderabad Act] सहयोग
करना
collaboration of, in : के सहयोग से
collaborative : [s. 7(2)(viii), Science and Engineering Research
Board Act] सहयोगकार�
collar : [s. 119(3)(b), Contonments Act] पट्टा
collateral : descended from the same stock, but in a different line;
lying aside from the main subject, action, issue etc.; situated or
running side by side [s. 38, ill., T.P Act] सांपाश्र्�वक
collateral agreement : सांपाश्र्�वक करार
collateral disposition : [s. 11, prov., Estate Duty Act] सांपाश्र्�वक
व्ययन
collateral heirs : heirs who are collaterals, as distinguished from
those in the direct line [s. 38, ill., T.P. Act] सांपाश्र्�वक वा�रस
collateral or auxiliary : [sch. 1, item 40(c), Indian Stamp Act]
सांपाश्र्�वक या सहायक
collateral relative : [s. 26(2), Indian Succession Act] सांपाश्र्�वक
नातेदार
collateral security : a security given in addition to the direct
security; an additional security given by the debtor to further
safeguard the interests of the Creditor [s. 17(2)(ix), Registration
Act] सांपाश्र्�वक प्र�तभू�त
collateral to contract : [s. 31, Indian Contract Act] सं�वदा से
सांपाश्र्�वक
collateral transaction : a transaction which is collateral to the main
transaction [s. 49(c), Registration Act] सांपाश्र्�वक संव्यवहार
collation : the action of collating or comparing in order to note
points of agreement or disagreement समाकलन
collect : 1. to gather in [s. 122, I.P.C.] संग्रह करना ; संग्रहण करना ;
2. to realize संग्रहण करना ; 3. to gather together एकत्र होना/करना
collecting agency : [s. 10(2)(i), Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund
Act] संग्रह करने वाला अ�भकरण
collecting agent : वसल
ू � एज�ट
collecting government : [s. 2(b), Medicinal and Toilet
Preparations (Excise Duty) Act] संग्रह करने वाल� सरकार
collection : 1. a group of things collected [s 2(a)(iii), Gold
(Control) Act] संग्रह ; 2. the action of collecting [preamble,
Collection of Statistics Act] संग्रहण ; वसूल�
collection and recovery of tax : [s. 190(1), Income-tax Act] कर का
संग्रहण और वसल
ू �
collection charges : वसल
ू � प्रभार
collection clerk : संग्रह �ल�पक
collection of dues : शोध्य क� वसूल�
collection of rent : [Or. 40, r. 1(1)(d), C.P.C.] भाटक का संग्रहण
collection of revenue : [s. 119(2)(a), Income-tax Act] राजस्व का
संग्रहण ; [s. 5(6)(e), North-Eastern Hill University Act] आमदनी
का संग्रहण
collection of taxes on property and capital transaction : संप��
तथा पूंजी संव्यवहार पर कर संग्रहण
collective fine : [s. 89(1), Army Act] सामू�हक जुमार्ना
collective responsibility : [art. 75(5) and art. 164(2), Const.]
सामू�हक उ�रदा�यत्व
collectively : in a collective manner or capacity [s. 4, Indian
Partnership Act] सामू�हक रूप से
collectively responsible : सामू�हक रूप से उ�रदायी
Collector : an officer who receives money due as taxes, customs
etc. [s. 3(11), General Clauses Act] क्लक्टर
Collector, House Tax : गह
ृ कर कलक्टर
Collector of Customs : [s. 2(8), Customs Act] सीमाशल्
ु क कलक्टर ;
सीमाशुल्क का कलक्टर
Collector of Excise : उत्पाद-शुल्क कलक्टर
Collector of Land Customs : [s. 3(d), Tea Act] भू�म सीमाशल्
ु क
कलक्टर
Collector of Land Revenue : [s. 1, Waste Lands (Claims) Act] भू-
राजस्व कलक्टर
Collector of Revenue : [sch.. item No. 59, exemp., Indian Stamp
Act] राजस्व कलक्टर ; राजस्व का कलक्टर
Collector of Sea Customs : [s. 4, Coasting Vessels Act] सागर
सीमाशल्
ु क कलक्टर
Collector of Stamp Revenue : [sch. I, item 59, exemp., Indian
Stamp Act] स्टांप राजस्व कलक्टर
Collectorate : कलक्टर�
college : [s. 2(e), University of Hyderabad Act] महा�वद्यालय
college or institution maintained : [s. 8(6), University of
Hyderabad Act] चलाया जाने वाला महा�वद्यालय या संस्था
collegiate status : [s. 2, National Cadet Corps Act] महा�वद्यालय
स्तर
colliery : a coal mine and the building connected with it [s. 3(1),
 Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] कोयला खान
colliery manager : को�लयर� मैनेजर ; कोयला खान प्रबंधक
collision : the action of colliding; violent encounter of moving body
with another [s. 82A(1), Indian Railways Act] टक्कर
collision on the high sea : [s. 19(m), Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] खुले समद्र
ु पर टक्कर
collusion : a secret agreement or understanding for a fraudulent or
deceitful purpose [s. 44, Indian Evidence Act and s. 37, ill. (c),
I.P.C.] दस्
ु सं�ध ; दरु �भसं�ध
collusion or co-operation
82 combatant : one that engages in combat [s. 16(a),commencement
collusion or co-operation : [s. 37(c), ill., I.P.C.] दस्
ु सं�ध या सहयोग
collusive : fraudulent, concerted or devised, characterised by
collusion [s. 52, T.P. Act] दस्
ु सं�धपूणर्
Colonel : कनर्ल
Colonel in Chief of the Regiment : रे िजम� ट का कनर्ल-इन-चीफ
Colonel of the Regiment : रे िजम� ट का कनर्ल
Colonial Courts of Admiralty : [long title, Colonial Courts of
Admiralty (India) Act] नाव�धकरण �वषयक उप�नवे�शक
न्यायालय
colonial law : [long title, Colonial Courts of Admiralty (India) Act]
उप�नवे�शक �व�ध
colonial leave salary warrant : औप�नवे�शक छुट्ट� वेतन वारं ट
colonial legislation : औप�नवे�शक �वधायन
colonisation : उप�नवेशन
colony : 1. an overseas dependency of a State [s. 3(12), General
Clauses Act] उप�नवेश; 2. a settlement; a part of a town कालोनी
colour : any of the manifold phenomenon of light as green, red etc.;
a hue or tinge noticeable [sch. I, item 14, Central Excise Act]
रं ग
colour of office : semblance or appearance of official authority
[s. 170, I.P.C.] पदाभास
colour of process, under : [s. 80, Presidency Small Cause Courts
Act] उ�चत कारर्वाई के नाम पर
colour of trust : semblance or appearance of trust [s. 94. ill. (b),
Indian Trusts Act] न्यासाभास
colourable exercise : आभासी प्रयोग/छद्म प्रयोग
colourable imitation : alikeness which has the appearance of
original [1st sch., app. F. No. 8, C.P.C.] �मलती-जुलती नकल
colourable legislation : a legislation which is in appearance only
and not in reality, what it purports to be आभासी �वधायन
coloured fire : [s. 4(1), Explosives Act] रं गीन आ�तश
colouring agents : रं ग कारक
colouring matter : रं जक द्रव्य
colours, federal : [1st sch., art. 38, Geneva Conventions Act]
प�रसंघ का ध्वज
colours, national : national flag, ensign or standard [2nd sch., art.
35, Geneva Conventions Act] राष्ट्र�य ध्वज
colt : [s. 2(1), Indian Forests Act] बछे ड़ा
column : one of two or more upright sections, as of a page or table,
separated by a line or a blank space [2nd sch., item I(v), expln.,
Companies ( Profits) Surtax Act] स्तंभ (कालम)
Columnist : स्तंभ लेखक
combat : a fight encounter between individuals or group [s. 2(a),
Civil Defence Act] मुठभेड़
combat disease : [s. 14, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960] रोग क� रोकथाम करना
combat enemy : [s. 33B(iv), Income-tax Act] शत्रु का मक
ु ाबला
करना
Combat Zone : [3rd sch., art. 23, Geneva Conventions Act] रण�ेत्र
Combat Zone, fire of : [3rd sch., art. 23, Geneva Conventions
Act] रण�ेत्र क� गोलाबार�
Army Act] योधक
combatised, para-medical staff : योधक परा-�च�कत्सीय
कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ
combatised tradesman : [s. 2(e), National Security Guard Act]
योधक कार�गर
combination : 1. the result or product of combining [s. 2(1)(1),
prov., Workmen's Compensation Act] समच् ु चय ; 2. the quality or
state of being combined [s. 2(f)(iv), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] संयोजन
combination, acting in : �मलकर काम करते हुए
combination in journalising : जनर्ल म� समे�कत प्र�वष्�ट
combination of appointments : �नयुक्�तय� को �मलाना
combination of injuries : [s. 2(e), prov., Personal Injuries
Compensation Insurance) Act] ��तय� का समुच्चय
combination of melody and harmony : [s. 2(p), Copyright Act]
स्वरमाधुर� और स्वर संग�त का संयोजन
combination of posts : पद� को �मलाना
combine punishments : दं ड� का �मला दे ना
combined assets : [sch. II, pt. II, item 24(3)(b)(i), Companies Act]
सम्�म�लत आस्�तयां
combined benefits : [s. 65, Employees’ State Insurance Act]
प्रसु�वधाओं का समुच्चय
combined carriage : [1st sch., item 31, Carriage by Air Act]
संयक्
ु त वहन
combined finance and revenue accounts : सम्�म�लत �व� और
राजस्व लेखे
combined profits : [sch. II, pt. II, item 24(3)(a)(i), Companies Act]
सम्�म�लत लाभ
combined total : [s. 15(j), Trade Unions Act] कुल योग
combined transfer ledger abstracts : सम्�म�लत अंतरण और सार
combines : [VII sch., list III, entry 21, Const.] गुट
combustible matter : [s. 285, I.P.C.] ज्वलनशील पदाथर्
combustion : [s. 57(o), Mines Act] दहन
come into force : [s. 1(3), Wealth-tax Act] प्रव�
ृ होना
come into operation : [s. 12(3), Working Journalists and Other
Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] प्रवतर्न म� आना
come into possession or control : [s. 1. Public Accountants
Default Act] कब्जे या �नयंत्रण म� आना
comfort of passenger : [s. 120(c), Indian Railways Act] यात्री का
आराम
comfortable condition : [s. 9(2), Motor Transport Workers Act]
सुखद दशा
coming of age : [s. 16(3)(a), Indian Contract Act] प्राप्तवय होना
comity of nations : अंतरराष्ट्र�य सौजन्य
command : 1. an authoritative order; mandate; injuction [s. 151,
I.P.C.] समादे श ; 2. a body of troops or district under a
commander कमांड ; कमान ; 3. influence प्रभाव
command area : प्रभा�वत �ेत्र
command area development : प्रभाव �ेत्र �वकास
command, being in : समादे शन करते हुए
command controller : कमान �नयंत्रक
command of sovereign : प्रभु समादे श
Commandant : समादे ष्टा, कमांड�ट
Commandant, State Reserve Constabulary : समादे ष्टा, राज्य
�रजवर् �सपाह� दल
Commander : [s. 97(15), Navy Act] कमांडर
Commander-in-chief : कमांडर-इन-चीफ
Commanding Officer : 1. [s. 3(v), Army Act] कमान आ�फसर;
2. [s. 9(2), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act] कमान अ�धकार�; कमान
अफसर
commemoration : स्मारक
commence : to begin [s. 52. expln., T.P. Act] प्रारं भ होना ; प्रारं भ
करना
commence and prosecute an action : [s. 60(b), Copyright Act]
कायर्वाह� प्रारं भ कर दे ना और चलाना
commenced, made or effected : [s. 24, land Acquisition Act] प्रारं भ
�कया गया, �कया गया या �क्रयान्�वत �कया गया
commencement : beginning [s. 3(13), General Clauses Act and
art. 394. margin, Const.] प्रारं भ
commencement of Act
commencement of Act : [s. 2(b), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] अ�ध�नयम का प्रारं भ
commencement of service : सेवारं भ
commensurate : अनुरूप
comment : 1. observations or remarks expressing an opinion or
attitude concerning the subject at hand [s. 124, explns. 2 and 3,
I.P.C.] ट�का-�टप्पणी; 2. [s. 28(6), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] ट�का-�टप्पणी; �टप्पणी; समी�ा
commerce : buying and selling together; exchange of merchandise
especially on a large scale between different countries or
districts; intercourse for the purpose of trade in any and all its
forms [s. 2(13), Income-tax Act] वा�णज्य
commercial accounts : वा�णज्�यक लेखे
commercial agent : वा�णज्�यक अ�भकतार्
commercial artist : वा�णज्य कलाकार
commercial concern of repute : [s. 2(b), Collection of Statistics
Act] ख्या�तप्राप्त वा�णज्�यक समुत्थान
commercial corporation : वा�णज्�यक �नगम
commercial correspondence : वा�णज्�यक पत्राचार
commercial crop : वा�णज्य फसल
commercial dealings : [s. 3(2)(4)(d), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] वा�णज्�यक व्यवहार
commercial development : वा�णज्यक �वकास
commercial document : [long title, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] वा�णज्�यक दस्तावेज
commercial enterprise : वा�णज्�यक उद्यम
commercial house : वा�णज्�यक गह
ृ
commercial inspector : वा�णज्�यक �नर��क
commercial instructor : वा�णज्य �श�क
commercial intelligence : वा�णज्�यक आसूचना
commercial nation : वा�णज्�यक राष्ट्र
commercial production : [s. 35E(4), prov., Income-tax Act]
वा�णज्�यक उत्पादन
Commercial Publicity, Directorate of : वा�णज्य प्रचार �नदे शालय
commercial publicity officer : वा�णज्�यक प्रचार अ�धकार�
commercial standards, best : [s. 7(3), Industries (Development
aid Regulation) Act] सव��म वा�णज्�यक मानक
commercial superintendent : वा�णज्य अधी�क
commercial supervisor : वा�णज्य पयर्वे�क
commercial tax : वा�णज्य कर
commercial transaction : वा�णज्य संव्यवहार
commercial undertaking : [s. 3(2)(9)(g), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] वा�णज्�यक उपक्रम
commercial wing : वा�णज्य स्कंध
commercial world : वा�णज्य संसार
commercialisation : वा�णज्यवाद; वा�णज्यीकरण
commission : 1. an agent's remuneration [s. 204(5), Companies
Act] कमीशन; 2. an order or authority to do an act or exercise
powers [s. 285(1), Cr. P.C.] कमीशन; 3. a body of persons
charged with some specific functions [s. 2(a), University Grants
83 commit for trial
Commission Act] आयोग (कमीशन); 4 the committing (of a crime
etc.) [s. 220(2), Cr. P.C.] करना
commission agent : one who sells or buys goods for another and
receives by way of remuneration or commission a percentage
upon the amount involved in each transaction [s. 2(d)(3)(c), Gold
(Control) Act] कमीशन अ�भकतार्
commission, bring into : प्रवतर्न करना
Commission, Emergency : आपाती कमीशन; आपाती आयोग
commission for local investigation : [s. 75, C.P.C.] स्थानीय
अन्वेषण के �लए कमीशन
commission for examination : [s. 76(2), C.P.C.] पर��ा क� जाने के
�लए कमीशन
commission of a foreign State : [s. 10(6)(ii), income-tax Act]
�वदे शी राज्य का आयोग
commission of an act : [s. 37(2), Specific Relief Act] कायर् का �कया
जाना
commission of inquiry : [long title, Commissions of Inquiry Act]
जांच आयोग
commission of murder : [s. 37(a), I.P.C.] हत्या करना
commission of non-cognisable offence : [s. 2(d), Cr. P.C.]
असं�ेय अपराध का �कया जाना
commission of offence : 1. [s. 108, expln. 5, I.P.C.] अपराध करना;
 2. [s. 102(1), Cr. P.C. and art. 20(1), Const.] अपराध का �कया
जाना
commission of sati : [Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act] सती
कमर् करना
Commission on Official Language : राजभाषा आयोग
commission or omission : [s. 33, I.P.C.] कायर् या लोप
commission, overriding : अध्यारोह� कमीशन
commission shall be returned : [s. 76(2), C.P.C.] कमीशन लौटाया
जाएगा
commission, temporary : अस्थायी कमीशन ; अस्थायी आयोग
commission to examine or adjust accounts : [s. 75(c), C.P.C. and
Or. 26, r. 11, C.P.C.] लेखाओं क� पर��ा या समायोजन के �लए
कमीशन
commission to examine witnesses : सा��य� क� पर��ा करने के �लए
कमीशन
commission to make a partition : �वभाजन करने के �लए कमीशन
commissioned : furnished with a commission or legal warrant;
empowered or entrusted with an office or duty [s. 132(3)(b),
Cr. P.C.] आयुक्त
commissioned medical officer : कमीशन प्राप्त �च�कत्सा अ�धकार�
commissioned officer : an officer of the armed forces holding
commission [s. 21 (second), I.P.C.] आयक्ु त आ�फसर; कमीशंड
आ�फसर
Commissioner : 1. one appointed by commission to carry out some
specified work क�मश्नर ; 2. [s. 3(14), General Clauses Act,
s. 2(g), Wealth-tax Act, s. 2(16), Income-tax Act and s. 2(vi),
Gift-tax Act] आयुक्त
Commissioner for departmental enquiries : �वभागीय जांच
आयुक्त
Commissioner for excess profits tax : अ�त�रक्त लाभ कर आयुक्त
Commissioner for linguistic minorities : भाषाई अल्पसंख्यक� का
आयुक्त
Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes :
अनस
ु �ू चत जा�त और अनस
ु �ू चत जनजा�त आयक्
ु त
Commissioner, Oath : शपथ आयुक्त
commissioner of archaeology : [s. 2(db), Ancient Monuments
and Archaelogical Sites and Remains (Amendment and
Validation) Act] पुरातत्व आयक्
ु त
Commissioner of Income-tax : [s. 116(c), Income-tax Act] आय-
कर आयुक्त
Commissioner of Payments : संदाय आयुक्त
Commissioner of Police : [s. 2(1)(d), Arms Act] पु�लस आयुक्त
Commissionership : क�मश्नर�
commit : 1. do; perform [s. 18, Indian Trusts Act] करना ; 2. to give
in charge or trust [s. 19(d), I.P.C.] सप
ु ुदर् करना
commit default : [s. 31(5), Wealth-tax Act] व्य�तक्रम करना
commit for trial : 1. to entrust for trial [s. 170(1), Cr. P.C.]
�वचारणाथर् सप
ु ुदर् करना ; [s. 19(d), I.P.C.] �वचारण के �लए सप
ु ुदर्
करना the administration
commit
commit the administration : [s. 219(c), Indian Succession Act]
प्रशासन स�प दे ना
commit to charge : [s. 6(c), Assam Rifles Act] भारसाधन म� सुपुदर्
करना
commit to civil prison : [s. 55(4), C.P.C.] �स�वल कारागार को सुपुदर्
�कया जाना
commit to custody : [s. 44(1), Cr. P.C.] अ�भर�ा के �लए सप
ु ुदर्
करना
commit to jail : [s. 51(e), prov., C.P.C.] कारागार को सप
ु ुदर् करना
commitment : 1. the action of entrusting; giving in charge; being
committed (especially for trial) [s. 220, I.P.C.] सप
ु ुदर्गी; 2. an
engagement by contract or purchase order to assume a financial
obligation [s. 217(1)(d), Companies Act] अ�भबंधन; 3. the state
of being obligated or bound [s. 2(7)(a), Interest-tax Act]
प्र�तबद्धता
commitment charge : [s. 2(7)(a), Interest-tax Act] प्र�तबद्धता
प्रभार
committal of case : मामला सप
ु ुदर् करना
committal order : सुपुदर्गी आदे श
committed : [s. 4(4)(a), Family Courts Act] प्र�त बद्ध
committed without premeditation : [s. 300, excep. 4, I.P.C.]
पूव�र् चंतन �बना �कया गया
committee : 1. a body of persons appointed or elected for some
specified business or function [s. 135A(1)(b), C.P.C and s. 2(1),
Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private Property) Act] स�म�त;
2. a person to whom the charge of lunatic or an idiot is
committed [s. 2(10), Registration Act] सुपुदर्दार
committee, academic advisory : �वद्या सलाहकार स�म�त
committee, advisory : सलाहकार स�म�त
committee of adjustment : [s. 2(1), Army and Air Force (Disposal
of Private Property) Act] समायोजन स�म�त
committee of economic secretaries : आ�थर्क �वभाग� के स�चव� क�
स�म�त
committee of inquiry : [s. 18(2)(i), Citizenship Act] जांच स�म�त
committee of inspection : [s. 460(1), Companies Act] �नर��ण
स�म�त
committee of management : [s. 2(gg)(ii), Deposit Insurance and
Credit Guarantee Corporation Act] प्रबंध स�म�त
committee of visitors : [s. 13(1), Reformatory Schools Act]
प�रदशर्क स�म�त
committee on office of profit : लाभ के पद संबंधी स�म�त
committee on public undertakings : लोक उपक्रम स�म�त
committee on subordinate legislation : अधीनस्थ �वधायन स�म�त;
अधीनस्थ �वधायन संबंधी स�म�त
committees or managers of lunatics or idiots : [s. 3(g), Land
Acquisition Act] पागल� या जड़� के सप
ु ुदर्दार या प्रबंधक
committing authority : [s. 164(1), Navy Act] सुपुदर्गीकार प्रा�धकार�
commodity : 1. something of use [s. 3(c)(i), Collection of Statistics
Act] वस्तु ; 2. an article of commerce वा�णज्या
commodity board : वा�णज्या बोडर्
commodity exchange : [s. 133(5), Income-tax Act] वस्तु एक्सच� ज
84 common pasture
commodius use of land : [s. 12, Indian Railways Act] भू�म का
सख
ु मय उपयोग
Commodore : कमोडोर
common : 1. belonging to more than one; belonging to the
community सामान्य (पोद)ू ; 2. marked by the same relationship
to a number of persons or things सामान्य; एक ह�; साझे क�;
3. [s. 48, Indian Railways Act] शा�मलाती; सम्�म�लत; 4. held,
enjoyed, experienced or participated in by a number of
individuals सामू�हक
common abbreviation : [s. 9(1)(d), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] सामान्य सं�ेप
common ancestor, descended from a : एक ह� पूवर्ज से अवज�नत
common, belonging to them in : जो उनक� साझे क� है
common book : [s. 8(3), prov., Konkan Passenger Ship
(Acquisition) Act] एक ह� बह�
common boundary, part : भागत: सम्�म�लत सीमा
common brotherhood, spirit of : [art. 51A(e), Const.] समान
भ्रातत्ृ व क� भावना
common carelessness : such want of care as is shared by several
persons, or by both the parties [s. 114, ill. (b), Indian Evidence
Act] सामान्य असावधानी
common carrier : those who undertake the office of carrying
goods or persons for hire and for all persons indifferently
[Ist sch., app. A, form 29, C.P.C. and long title, Carriers Act]
सामान्य वाहक
common carrier of passengers : [sch. 1, app. A, form 29, C.P.C.]
या�त्रय� को ले जाने के �लए सामान्य वाहक
common course : the usual succession of events [s. 114, ill. (f),
Indian Evidence Act] सामान्य अनुक्रम
common design : सामान्य प�रकल्पना
common detriment : [art. 39(c), Const.] सवर्साधारण के �लए
अ�हतकार�
common detriment, concentration of wealth to the : धन का
सवर्साधारण के �लए अ�हतकार� संक�द्रण
common fund : [s. 7, Obstruction in Fairways Act] सामान्य �न�ध
common gambling house : [s. 1, Public Gambling Act] सामान्य
जुआ घर
common good : [preamble, Burmah Shell (Acquistion of
Undertakings in India) Act] साम�ू हक �हत
common grounds : [Or. 41, r. 4, margin, C.P.C.] सामान्य आधार
common High Court : एक ह� उच्च न्यायालय; सम्�म�लत उच्च
न्यायालय
common, in : [s. 45, T.P. Act] सामान्यत:; साझे क�
common injury : [s. 268, I.P.C.] सामान्य ��त
common institution : [sch. II, expln., Mulki Rules Act] सामान्य
संस्था
common intention : an intention shared by all concerned [s. 34,
I.P.C. and s. 10, Indian Evidence Act] सामान्य आशय
common interest : [s. 38, Air Corporations Act] सामान्य �हत
common jurors : jurors drawn in the ordinary manner for the trial
of cases as distinguished from special jurors सामान्य जूर� सदस्य
common law : 1. judge-made law as distinct from legislation and
the rules of equity �नणर्यज �व�ध ; 2. family of legal systems
deriving from the law of England कामन ला
common manager : [s. 386(4), Companies Act] एक ह� प्रबंधक
common name : [s. 588(1), Companies Act] सामान्य नाम
common nuisance : public nuisance [s. 268, I.P.C.] सामान्य
न्यूस�स
common object : an object shared by all concerned [s. 149,
I.P.C.] सामान्य उद्दे श्य
common object of assembly : [s. 146, I.P.C.] जमाव के सामान्य
उद्दे श्य
common office : [sch. II, expln. 2, Mulki Rules Act] सामान्य
कायार्लय
common original : an original in relation to several copies
prepared therefrom [s. 62, expln. 2, Indian Evidence Act]
सामान्य मूल
common passage : [s. 93(3)(iii), Factories Act] सामान्य मागर्
common posts : [art. 187(1), prov., Const.] सम्�म�लत पद
common pasture : [s. 25(1), Wild Life (Protection) Act] सामान्य
चरागाह
common property 85
common property : property held in common ownership without
demarcation of shares characterised by the existence of a right in
any common owner to compel a division of the common
property [s. 47, T.P. Act] सामान्य संप��
common provident fund : एक ह� भ�वष्य �न�ध
common question of law or fact : a question of law or fact which
arises at more than one place e.g. in two different suits [Or. I,
r. 1, C.P.C.] �व�ध का या तथ्य का सामान्य प्रश्न
common regulation : [s. 2(h), Manipur(Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] सामान्य �व�नयम
common roster : सामान्य रोस्टर; सामान्य नामावल�
common seal : [s. 3(2), Faridabad Development Corporation Act
and s. 2(2), Indian Museum Act] सामान्य मुद्रा
common service facility : [s. 4(3), expln. (ii), Urban Land (Ceiling
and Regulation) Act] शा�मलाती सेवा प्रसु�वधा
common stock : common lineal ancestor [s. 26(2), Indian
Succession Act] सामान्य पूवज
र्
common, tenants in : [s. 19(b), Hindu. Succession Act] सामान्य
अ�भधार�
common terminus : [s. 48, Indian Railways Act] शा�मलाती
ट�मर्नस
common to all : [Or. 41, r. 4, C.P.C.] सबके �लए सामान्य
common to the trade : [s 17(b), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] व्यापार के �लए सामान्य
common understanding : [s. 2(1)(b), Essential Services
Maintenance Act] सामान्य म�त
common use : [s. 63, Indian Railways Act] सामान्य प्रयोग
commonly executed : [s. 17(1), General Clauses Act] सामान्यत:
�नष्पा�दत
commonly intelligible characters : writing or alphabets which are
not ordinarily or generally capable of being read or understood
[s. 98, Indian Evidence Act] �ल�प, जो सामान्यत: समझी जाती हो
commonly offered for sale : �वक्रय के �लए सामान्यत: प्रस्था�पत क�
 जाने वाल�
commonly taken to be an indication : [s. 2(1)(u)(viii)(a), Trade
and Merchandise Marks Act] सामान्यतया उपदशर्न माना जाता है
commonwealth : the British Commonwealth of Nations
[s. 74(1)(iii), Indian Evidence Act] कामनवेल्थ; राष्ट्रमंडल
commonwealth country : 1. a country which is member of the
commonwealth [s. 2(a) Extradition Act] कामनवेल्थ दे श;
2. [s. 3A(1), Foreigners Act] राष्ट्रमंडल�य दे श
commonwealth secretary : राष्ट्रमंडल स�चव
commonwealth tariff preference : कामनवेल्थ टै �रफ अ�धमान
commonwealth visitor : राष्ट्रमंडल अ�त�थ
commotion, civil : [s. 78(c)(ii), Indian Railways Act and
s. 96(2)(b)(iii), Motor Vehicles Act] �स�वल अशां�त/�स�वल उपद्रव
communal : pertaining to a community; engaged in by or involving
two or more communities सांप्रदा�यक
communal or sectarian violence : [s. 376 (2)(g), I.P.C.]
सांप्रदा�यक या पंथीय �हंसा
communicable disease : [s. 4(3)(vi), Insecticides Act] संचार� रोग
communicable form : of such form or nature as is communicated
from one to another [s. 10(1)(d), Hindu Marriage Act] संचार� रूप
communicate : 1. to give by way of information; to make known
[s. 3, Indian Contract Act and art. 22(5), Const.] संसू�चत करना;
2. to speak; to convey information [s. 177(f), Army Act] बातचीत
करना; 3. [s. 21(c), Army Act] संपकर् करना
communicate intelligence : [s. 34(d), Army Act and s. 34(d), Air
Force Act] आसूचना दे ना
communicate with press : प्रेस से संपकर् करना
communicated, shall be : [art. 56(2), Const.] सूचना द� जाएगी
communication : the action of communicating, imparting or
exchange of information; sharing of knowledge by one with
another; the thing communicated [s.122, Indian Evidence Act]
संसूचना ; 2. access or means of access between two or more
persons or places [s. 3, Indian Contract Act and art. 118(3),
Const.] संचार ; 3. correspondence पत्र-व्यवहार ; [s. 3(b), prov.,
Official Languages Act] पत्रा�द ; 4. [s. 30(2)(h), Orphanages and
Other Charitable Homes (Supervision and Control) Act] संपकर् ;
पत्र-व्यवहार ; 5. [s. 2(a), National Trust for Welfare of Persons
with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple
Disabilities Act] संप्रेषण
communication carrying rejection : [s. 28(5), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] नामंजूर� स�ू चत करने वाल� संसच
ू ना
communication in Hindi : [s. 3(b), prov., Official Languages Act]
�हंद� म� पत्रा�द
communication media : [s. 2(j), Information Technology Act]
संचार माध्यम
communication No. : [app. E. form 42, C.P.C.] पत्र संख्यांक
communication of acceptance : [s. 4, Indian Contract Act]
प्र�तग्रहण क� संसूचना
communication of proposal : [s. 3, Indian Contract Act] प्रस्थापना
क� संसूचना
Communication Officer : संचार अ�धकार�
communication to public : [s. 2(v), Copyright Act] सावर्ज�नक रूप
से संस�ू चत करना; जनसाधारण को संस�ू चत करना
communication with enemy : [s. 3(2)(a), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] शत्रु से संपकर्
communication with Union : [s. 3(b), prov., Official Languages
Act] संघ के साथ पत्रा�द
Communications, Ministry of : संचार मंत्रालय
communique : �व�प्�त
community : a body of people organised into a political, municipal
ot social unity [s. 12, I.P.C.] समुदाय
community development : सामुदा�यक �वकास
community development, department of : सामुदा�यक �वकास
�वभाग
commutation : 1. the substitution of a lesser punishment for a
greater one [s. 222, I.P.C.] लघक
ू रण; न्यूनीकरण; 2. substitution
of a consolidated payment in place of payment in instalments
[s. 10( 10A)(i), Income-tax Act and s. 7, Workmen's
Compensation Act] संराशीकरण; संराशन; 3. change of one thing
for another रूपांतरण
commutation of annuity : [s. 10(13)(ii), Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क�
का संराशीकरण
commutation of duty : [s. 68, Estate Duty Act] शुल्क का
न्यूनीकरण
commutation of pension : [s.10(10A)(i), Income-tax Act] प�शन का
संराशीकरण
commutation of rights : अ�धकार� का रूपांतरण
commutation of sentence : [s. 64, I.P.C.] दं डादे श का लघूकरण
commutation rules : संराशीकरण �नयम
commute : [s. 22, Indian Forest Act] रूपांतरण करना; प�रवतर्न
करना; लघूकरण ; संराशीकरण
commute punishment : [s. 54, I.P.C.] दं ड का लघूकरण
commute sentence : [s. 416, Cr. P.C. and art. 72(1), Const.]
दं डादे श का लघूकरण
commuted leave : प�रव�तर्त छुट्ट�
commuted value of annuity : [s. 2(24)(viii), Income-tax Act]
वा�षर्क� का संरा�शत मूल्य
commuted value of pension : प� शन का संरा�शत मूल्य
co-mortgagor : joint mortgagor [s. 92, T.P. Act] सहबंधककतार्
compact areas : [s. 3(a), Two-Member Constituencies (Abolition)
Act] संहत �ेत्र
areas, geographically : [s. 6, Two-Member 86
compact disk
Constituencies (Abolitition) Act and s. 9(i)(a), Delimitation Act]
भौगो�लक रूप से संहत �ेत्र
compact disk : [s. 76, Information Technology Act and s. 20B(2),
Small Industries Development Bank of India Act] कम्पैक्ट
�डस्क
companion of party : [Or. 10, r. 2, C.P.C.] प�कार का साथी
company : [s. 2(vii), Gift-tax Act, s. 2(17), Income-tax Act and
s. 3(1)(i), Companies Act] कंपनी
company account : कंपनी लेखा
Company Commandant : कंपनी कमांड�ट
Company Commander : कंपनी कमांडर
Company Director : कंपनी �नदे शक
company engaged in industry : [s. 108(2)(b), Companies Act]
कंपनी जो उद्योग म� लगी हो
company, guaranteeing : गारं ट�कतार् कंपनी
company having a share capital : [s. 149(1), Companies Act]
कंपनी िजसक� अंश पूंजी है
company, holding : [s. 77(2), Companies Act] �नयंत्री कंपनी
company incorporated outside India : [s. 2(7), Companies Act]
कंपनी, जो भारत के बाहर �नग�मत क� गई है
company in existence : [s. 149 (2A)(a), Companies Act]
अस्�तत्वशील कंपनी
company in liquidation : [s. 46(1), Income-tax Act] समापनाधीन
कंपनी
company is an undisclosed principal : [s. 416(1), Companies Act]
कंपनी अप्रक�टत मा�लक है
company, joint stock : [s. 127, ill. (a), T.P. Act] संयक्
ु त स्टाक
कंपनी
Company Law Board : [s. 2(10A), Companies Act] कंपनी �व�ध
बोडर्
company limited : [sch. I, app. A, C.P.C.] कंपनी �ल�मटे ड
company, limited : �ल�मटे ड कंपनी
company limited by guarantee : [s. 1(2)(b), Companies Act]
प्रत्याभू�त द्वारा प�रसी�मत कंपनी
company limited by shares : [s. 12(2)(a), Companies Act] अंश�
(शेयर�) द्वारा प�रसी�मत कंपनी
company limited by shares or by guarantee : [s. 2(23),
Companies Act] वह कंपनी जो अंश� (शेयर�) द्वारा या प्रत्याभ�ू त
द्वारा प�रसी�मत है
Company Officer : कंपनी आ�फसर
company, parent : मूल कंपनी
company, private : प्राइवेट कंपनी
company prosecutor : [s. 624A, Companies Act] कंपनी अ�भयोजक
company, public : [s. 2(37), Companies Act] पब्�लक कंपनी
Company Secretary : कंपनी स�चव
company secretaryship : [s. 4(1)(b), Company Secretaries Act]
कंपनी स�चव कायर्
company, unlimited : असी�मत कंपनी
comparable employment : [s. 10(4), Working Journalists and
other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] सदृश �नयोजन
comparable price : तुल्य क�मत
comparable rank : [sch., item 8(ii), International Finance
Corporation (Status, Immunities and Privileges) Act] तल्
ु य पंक्�त
comparative statement : तुलनात्मक �ववरण
compare : to mark the similarities and difference
[Or. 7, r. 17(2), C.P.C.] तुलना करना
comparer : तुलनाकतार् ; �मलानकतार्
Comparing Clerk : �मलान �ल�पक
comparison : तुलना; �मलान
compartment : क�; �डब्बा
compartmentalisation : कठोर वग�करण
compass adjuster : �दक्सूचक समायोजक
compassion for living creatures : [art. 51A(g), Const.] प्रा�णमात्र
के �लए दयाभाव
compassionate allowance : [s. 11, Pensions Act] अनक
ु ं पा भ�ा
compassionate fund : अनुकंपा �न�ध
compatible : संगत ; अनुरूप
compatriot : a fellow countryman [3rd sch., art. 126, Geneva
Conventions Act] दे शवासी
compel : to force; to constrain [s. 94, I.P.C.] �ववश करना; बाध्य
करना
compel attendance : [sch. I, app. B, No. 2, C.P.C.] हािजर होने के
�लए �ववश करना
compel to perform : [s. 61, Indian Trusts Act] करने के �लए �ववश
करना
compellable : one liable to be compelled [s. 25(2), Indian Contract
Act] �ववश �कए जाने का दायी ; �ववशनीय
compelled by accident : [s. 29(2), Customs Act] दघ
ु ट
र् ना के कारण
�ववश हो गया
compelled to be a witness : [art. 20(3), Const.] सा�ी होने के �लए
बाध्य �कया गया
compelled to pay : [art. 27, Const.] संदाय करने के �लए बाध्य �कया
गया
compelling the production of documents : [s. 81, Presidency
Small Cause Courts Act] दस्तावेज पेश करने के �लए बाध्य करना
compendium : a concise treatise; abridgement सं�ेप-संग्रह ; सार-
संग्रह
compensation : a return for a loss or damage sustained; money
payable for the loss sustained [s. 2(1)(c), Workmen's
Compensation Act and s. 73(2), T.P. Act] प्र�तकर
compensation awarded : प्र�तकर �दया गया
compensation for loss of office : [s. 318(1), Companies Act] पद
हा�न के �लए प्र�तकर
compensation for trespass : [s. 47, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] अ�तचार का प्र�तकर
compensation for trouble and diligence : [s. 14, Coasting-Vessels
Act] क�ठनाई और प�रश्रम के �लए प्र�तकर
compensation for wrong : [s. 16(e), C.P.C.] दोष का प्र�तकर
compensation in money : [s. 8(b), Specific Relief Act] धन के रूप
म� प्र�तकर
compensation money : [s. 32, expln. (1)(a), Income-tax Act]
प्र�तकर धन
Compensation Officer : मुआवजा अ�धकार�; प्र�तकर अ�धकार�
Compensation Officer, Land : भू�म प्र�तकर अ�धकार�; भू�म
of
मुआवजा अ�धकार�
compensation to workmen : कमर्कार� को प्र�तकर
compensatory : compensating; giving compensation [s. 35A,
C.P.C.] प्र�तकरात्मक
compensatory allowance : [s. 2(a), Parliament (Prevention of
Disqualification) Act] प्र�तकरात्मक भ�ा
compensatory day of rest : [s. 29, Mines Act] प्र�तकरात्मक �वश्राम
 �दन
compensatory leave : प्र�तकरात्मक छुट्ट�
competence : sufficiency of qualification; legal capacity [s. 10A(4),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act] �मता ; स�मता
competent : having competence; legally sufficient [s. 7, T.P. Act]
स�म
competent and reliable person : [s. 210(5), prov., Companies Act]
स�म और �वश्वसनीय व्यक्�त
competent authority
competent court : [s. 2(b), Requisitioning and Acquisition of 87
Immovable Property Act, s. 2(a), Petroleum Pipelines (Acquisition
of Right of User in Land) Act and art. 13(3)(b), Const.] स�म
प्रा�धकार�
competent court : a court having jurisdiction over the matter
[s. 41, Indian Evidence Act] स�म न्यायालय
competent financial authority : स�म �व�ीय प्रा�धकार�
competent jurisdiction : [s. 2(d), T.P. Act] स�म अ�धका�रता
competent legislature : [art. 31B, Const.] स�म �वधान-मंडल
competent to contract : [s. 11, Indian Contract Act] सं�वदा करने
के �लए स�म
competent to try : [s. 4, Indian Independence Pakistan Courts
(Pending Proceedings) Act] �वचारण करने के �लए स�म
competent witness : [s. 120, Indian Evidence Act] स�म सा�ी
competing : striving with another [s. 16(b), Indian Partnership
Act] प्र�तयोगी
competition : striving against each other for settling something
desired or doing something desired or doing something in the
best manner possible; a trial of ability [s. 15, ill. (d), Indian
Trusts Act] प्र�तयो�गता ; [s. 426(1)(g), Companies Act] मकु ाबला
competition advocacy : [s. 49(1) hdg., Competition Act]
प्र�तस्पधार् समथर्न
competitive examination : प्र�तयो�गता पर��ा
competitive price : [s. 6(c), Consumer Protection Act]
प्र�त स्पद्र्धी क�मत
competitive rate : प्र�तयोगी दर
compilation : the action of gathering together written material
specially from various sources; the product of such action
संकलन
compilation book : संकलन पुस्तक
compilation inspector : संकलन �नर��क
compilation of accounts : लेखाओं का संकलन करना
compilation of catalogues : [s. 28(2)(i), Rampur Raza Library Act]
सूची पत्र� का संकलन
compilation sheet : संकलन शीट
compile : बनाना; संकलन करना
compiled accounts : संक�लत लेखे
compiler : संकलनकतार्
compiling accounts : [long title, Departmentalisation of Union
Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act] लेखाओं का संकलन करना
compiling officer : संकलन अ�धकार�
complain : 1. to express grief etc. [s. 95, I.P.C.] �शकायत करना; 2.
to make a formal accusation in a court of law [s. 335(e),
Cr. P.C.] प�रवाद करना
complainant : a person who makes a formal accusation in a court
of law [s. 170(2), Cr. P.C.] प�रवाद�
complaint : 1. the action of complaining; an utterance of grievance
[ss. 95 and 499, ill. to 8th excep., I.P.C.] �शकायत; 2. a formal
accusation in a court of law [s. 2(d), Cr. P.C.] प�रवाद; 3. an
ailment or disease of the body व्या�ध
complaint book : �शकायत पुस्तक
complaint inspector : �शकायत �नर��क
complaint report : �शकायत �रपोटर्
composite culture
complaint officer : �शकायत अ�धकार�
complement : पूरक
complementary : serving to complete पूरक
complementary part : [s. 45(d), Arms Act] पूरक भाग
complementary work : [s. 64(2)(b), Factories Act] पूरक काम
complete : 1. with no part, item or element lacking [s. 4, Indian
Contract Act] संपूण;र् [s. 64(2), Sale of Goods Act] पूण;र् पूरा; 2.
brought to an end खत्म; समाप्त; 3. to accomplish पूरा करना; पूणर्
करना
complete justice : [art. 142(1), Const.] पूणर् न्याय
complete or partial : [art. 19(6)(ii) Const.] पूणत
र् : या भागत:
complete satisfaction : पूणर् तुष्�ट
complete strike : पूणर् हड़ताल
completed accounting period : [s. 32A(1), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] संपू�रत लेखा कालाव�ध
completed assessment : [s. 20A, Estate Duty Act] संपू�रत �नधार्रण
completed previous year : [s. 174(2), Income tax Act] संपू�रत पूवर्
वषर्
completed the age of, has : [art. 157, Const.] क� आयु पूर� कर चक
ु ा
हो
completed year of service : [s. 2(b), Payment of Gratuity Act] सेवा
का संपू�रत वषर्
completion : 1. the action of making complete [s. 118, T.P. Act]
पूणर् करना; 2. becoming complete [s. 64(2), Sale of Goods Act]
पूणर् होना; पूरा होना; 3. accomplishment [s. 116(3), Cr. P.C.]
समाप्�त; संपू�तर्
completion certificate : समापन प्रमाणपत्र
completion of assessment : [s. 124(5)(a), Income-tax Act] �नधार्रण
क� समाप्�त
completion of construction : [s. 280ZA(4), Income-tax Act]
सन्�नमार्ण का पूरा होना
completion report : समापन �रपोटर्
complex : [s. 11(2)(b), Delhi Urban Art Commission Act] प्र�ेत्र
complexity : intricacy ज�टलता
compliance : 1. the acting in accordance with a desire, condition
etc. [s. 63A, T.P. Act] अनप
ु ालन; पालन; 2. be in agreement with
अनुरूप होना
compliance of imported goods with any laws : [s. 11(2)(s),
Customs Act] आया�तत माल का �कन्ह�ं �व�धय� के अनुरूप होना
compliance with judgment : [s. 17(1), Provincial Small Cause
Courts Act] �नणर्य का अनप
ु ालन
complicated nature : [s. 69, Estate Duty Act] ज�टल प्रकृ�त
complicity : the state of being an accomplice in a crime [s. 10, ill.,
Indian Evidence Act] सह-अपरा�धता
compliment : an expression of regard or praise अ�भनन्दन; प्रशंसा
compliment, as a : [art. 38, Geneva Conventions Act]
सम्मानस्वरूप
complimentary : मानाथर्
complimentary copy : मानाथर् प्र�त
comply with : to act in accordance with a request, demand, order,
rule etc. [s. 26, T.P. Act] का अनुपालन करना; का अनव
ु तर्न करना
comply with the order : [s. 125(3), Cr. P.C.] आदे श का अनप
ु ालन
करना
complying with the conditions of carriage, on : [sch. I, ch. II, pt.
III, item 13(1), Carriage by Air Act] वहन क� शत� का पालन करके
component : constituents [s. 3, Drugs and Cosmetics Act] संघटक;
[s. 4(iii) Air Force Act] घटक
component and accessories : [s. 4(iii), Air Force Act] घटक और
उपसाधन
component part : [s. 2(a)(iii), Essential Commodities Act] संघटक
भाग ; घटक भाग
compose : in relation to music [s. 2(ffa) and s. 52(g), Copyright
Act] स्वर रचना करना; संकलन करना
composer : [s. 2(d)(ii), Copyright Act] संगीतकार
composing the court, judges : judges, who at the time of hearing
compose the court [s. 401(1), Cr. P.C.] न्यायालय म� पीठासीन
न्यायाधीश
composite : सामू�हक; �व�वध; सम्�मश्र; संयुक्त; सामा�सक
composite culture : [sch., item.(1), Jawaharlal Nehru University
Act and art.
composite 51A(f), Const.] सामा�सक संस्कृ�त
insurer
composite insurer : [s. 2(2), Life Insurance Corporation Act]
�व�वध बीमाकतार्
composite mill : संयुक्त �मल
composite property : सम्�मश्र संप��
composite unit : a unit made of diverse elements [sch. I, item 4,
Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act]
संयुक्त एकक
composition : 1. a mixture or chemical combination of materials
[s. 244, I.P.C.] �मत्रण; सम्�मश्रण; 2. formation; construction
[s. 24(1), Aligarh Muslim University Act] संरचना; 3. a
compounding of some claim or liability, especially an agreement
by which a creditor; accepts part of a debt in satisfaction from an
insolvent debtor [s. 267(b), Companies act] प्रशमन;
4. compounding an offence शमन; 5. mutual settlement or
agreement [s. 28(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] समझौता
composition deed : a deed by which a debtor compounds with his
creditor [sch. I, item 12, Indian Stamp Act] प्रशमन �वलेख;
[s. 17(2)(i), Registration Act] समझौता �वलेख
composition fees : सं�वरचना फ�स
composition for duty : [sch. I, item 59, Indian Stamp Act] शुल्क के
�लए प्रशमन
composition of an offence : [s. 320(8), Cr. P.C.] अपराध का शमन
composition of arbitral authority : [s. 7(1)(a)(iv), Foreign
Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act] माध्यस्थ प्रा�धकार�
क� संरचना
composition of the Council of States : [art. 80, margin, Const.]
राज्य सभा क� संरचना
composition of the House : [s. 5(2), Delimitation Act] लोकसभा का
गठन
composition of the House of the People : [art. 81, margin, Const.]
लोकसभा क� संरचना
composition of the Legislative Assemblies : [art. 170, margin,
Const.] �वधानसभाओं क� संरचना
composition or consolidation of duties : [s. 9(1)(b), Indian Stamp
Act] शुल्क� का प्रशमन या समेकन
compositor : कंपोिजटर
Compost Development Officer : कंपोस्ट �वकास अ�धकार�
compound : 1. to forbear from prosecution for consideration or any
private motive [s. 320, Cr. P.C.] शमन करना; 2. to settle with a
creditor [s. 279(2), Income-tax Act] प्रशमन करना; [s. 44(2),
Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] समझौता करना; 3. with
broken bone exposed �वव�
ृ ; 4. a mixture or chemical
combination of materials [sch., entry 1, Factories Act] सम्�मश्रण
compound duties : [s. 9, Indian Stamp Act] शुल्क� को प्रशमन करना
compound fracture : [sch., Personal Injuries (Compensation
Insurance) Act] �वव�
ृ अस्�थ भंग
compound interest : interest computed in a manner that the unpaid
interest is periodically added to the principal, besides the original
capital and further interest is calculated on the total amount
[s. 23, Indian Trusts Act] चक्रवद्
ृ �ध ब्याज
compoundable offence : an offence which is capable of being
compounded [s. 320(3), Cr. P.C.] शमनीय अपराध
compounder : कंपाउं डर
88 computation of total income
compounding : [s. 3(f), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] �मश्रता
compounding creditor : [s. 93, Indian Trusts Act] प्रशमन करने
वाला लेनदार
compounding of drug : [s. 31(b), Pharmacy Act] औषध सम्�मश्रण
compounding with creditors : लेनदार� के साथ समझौता करना
comprehensive programme : [s. 16(2)(e), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] व्यापक कायर्क्रम
compressed air : [s. 8, Indian Railways Act] संपी�ड़त वायु
compressor driver : संपी�ड़त्र चालक
comprise : to include; to contain [s. 1(2), Epidemic Diseases Act]
समा�वष्ट होना
comprised in : included in [s. 1, T.P. Act] म� समा�वष्ट
compromise : the arrangement of a dispute by concessions on both
sides, an adjustment between the parties to a dispute ending in a
settlement; a joint promise or agreement made by contending
parties to abide by the terms and conditions agreed [s. 17(2)(vi),
Registration Act] समझौता
compromise of public key : [s. 42(2), Information Technology
Act] लोक कंु जी का गोपनीय न रहना
compromise of suit : [Or. 23, r. 3, C.P.C.] वाद म� समझौता
compromise petition : [sch., pt. I, Salarjung Museum Act] समझौते
क� अज�
comptist : प�रकलन यंत्र ; प्रचालक
Comptroller and Auditor General of India : [art. 112(3)(e) and
art. 148, margin, Const.] भारत का �नयंत्रक महालेखापर��क
Comptroller of Household : राजभवन प्रबंधक
Comptroller of President's Household : राष्ट्रप�त भवन प्रबंधक
compulsorily retired : अ�नवायर्त: �नव�
ृ कर �दया गया
compulsory : obligatory [s. 73(2), T.P. Act] वैवश्यक ; [s. 17,
Registration Act] अ�नवायर्
compulsory acquisition : [s. 2(47), Income-tax Act] अ�नवायर्
अजर्न
compulsory acquisition of property : [art. 31, margin, Const.]
संप�� का अ�नवायर् अजर्न
compulsory borrowing : अ�नवायर् ऋण
compulsory deposit : [long title, Compulsory Deposit Scheme Act]
अ�नवायर् �न�ेप
compulsory deposit of additional emoluments : [preamble,
Additional Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act] अ�त�रक्त
उपलब्�धय� का अ�नवायर् �न�ेप
compulsory labour : [s. 374, I.P.C.] अ�नवायर् श्रम
compulsory notification of vacancies : [title, Employment
Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act] �रक्�तय�
क� अ�नवायर् अ�धसच
ू ना
compulsory or optional : अ�नवायर् या वैकल्�पक
compulsory purchase : [s. 33(iii)(b), Antiquities and Art Treasures
Act] अ�नवायर् क्रय
compulsory retirement : अ�नवायर् सेवा-�नव�ृ �
compulsory service : [art. 23(2), Const.] अ�नवायर् सेवा
compulsory winding up : अ�नवायर् प�रसमापन
computation : [s. 2(37A)(i), Income-tax Act] संगणना
computation of additional wages : [s. 2(c)(vi)(c), expln. 1,
Additional Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act] अ�त�रक्त
मजदरू � क� संगणना
computation of advance tax : [s. 209, Income-tax Act] अ�ग्रम कर
क� संगणना
computation of court-fees : [s. 8, Suits Valuation Act] न्यायालय
फ�स क� संगणना
computation of demands : मांग संगणना ; मांगे इकट्ठ� करना
computation of net profits : [sch. VI, pt. II, item 4A, Companies
Act] शुद्ध लाभ� क� संगणना
computation of net wealth : [s. 4(4), Wealth-tax Act] शद्
ु ध धन क�
संगणना
computation of period of limitation : [s. 18(3), Arms Act]
प�रसीमाकाल क� संगणना ; [s. 39, Gift-tax Act] प�रसीमा अव�ध
क� संगणना
computation of time : समय क� संगणना
computation of total income : [s. 14, Income-tax Act] कुल आय क�
संगणना
compute
compute : to determine or ascertain by calculation with
mathematical means [s. 32(1)(ba), Unit Trust of India Act]
संगणना करना
compute a bill : �बल का �त�थ �नधार्रण
computer : [s. 2(j), Information Technology Act] कम्प्यूटर;
संगणक
computer contaminant : [s. 43(h), expln. (i), Information
Technology Act] कम्प्यूटर संदष
ू क
computer floppy : [s. 20B(2), Small Industries Development
Bank of India Act] कम्प्यूटर फ्लापी ; [s. 10(2), Designs Act,
2000] कम्प्यूटर प्रणाल�
computer programme : [s. 65, Information Technology Act]
कम्प्यट
ू र कायर्क्रम
computer source code : [s. 65, Information Technology Act]
कम्प्यट
ू र स्रोत कोड
computer virus : [s. 43(h), expln. (iii), Information Technology
Act] कम्प्यूटर वाइरस
computing : [art. 101(4), prov., Const.] संगणना करना
computor : संगणक; कम्प्यूटर
conceal : to hide or keep secret �छपाना
conceal evidence : [s. 8, ill (e), Indian Evidence Act] सा�य को
�छपाना
conceal identity : [s. 20, Indian Treasure Trove Act] पहचान
�छपाना
concealed danger : a concealed danger has been defined to be
danger which is not known or obvious to the licensee using
reasonable care �छपा खतरा
concealing design to commit offence : अपराध करने क� प�रकल्पना
को �छपाना
concealment : 1. the action of concealing [s. 212, excep., I.P.C.]
�छपाना; [s. 23, ill. (g), Indian Contract Act] �छपाव; 2. being
concealed [s. 17(2), Indian Contract Act] �छपाया जाना
concealment, active : स�क्रय �छपाया जाना; स�क्रय �छपाव
concealment, fraud by : �छपाव द्वारा कपट
concealment of birth : [s. 311, I.P.C.] जन्म �छपाना
concealment of fact : [s. 415, expln. A, I.P.C.] तथ्य का �छपाना;
तथ्य �छपाना
concealment of income : [s. 271(1), Income-tax Act] आय का
�छपाना; आय �छपाना
conceivable interpretation : बोधगम्य �नवर्चन; प्रकल्पनीय
�नवर्चन
conceived : having become pregnant with गभार्�हत
conceiving the assassination : हत्या का �व चार करना
concentrate : 1. concentrated substance [s. 4(1), Metal
Corporation of India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] सांद्र;
2. to make denser [s. 63(c), Two-Member Constituencies
(Abolition) Act] संक��द्रत करना; 3. [s. 2(a)(1), Essential
Commodities Act] सारकृत चारा
concentration : 1. the action of concentrating concentration
संकेद्रण; सांद्रण; 2. एकाग्रता
89 concentration, continued : [s. 71A(d), concurrent
Indian Railways Act]
subjects
�नरं तर एकाग्रता
concentration of industries : उद्योग� का संक�द्रण
concentration of wealth : [art. 39(c), Const.] धन का संक�द्रण
concentration of wealth to the common detriment : धन का
सवर्साधारण के �लए अ�हतकार� क�द्रण
concept : a general notion, an idea of a class of objects संकल्पना;
the product of the faculty of conception धारणा
concept of absolute duties : आत्यं�तक कतर्व्य� क� धारणा/संकल्पना
concept of income : आय क� संकल्पना
conceptus : [long title, Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techinques
(Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act] गभर् उत्पाद
concern : 1. something that relates or belongs to one [s. 3(2),
Industrial Disputes Act] सरोकार; वास्ता; 2. an organisation or
establishment for business समुत्थान
concern, industrial : an industrial undertaking औद्यो�गक
समत्ु थान
concerned : that which relates to or pertains to one [s. 38, I.P.C.,
s. 15, Indian Evidence Act and s. 58(f), T. P. Act] संपक् ृ त ;
सम्बद्ध having or showing concern सरोकार रखने वाला; वास्ता
रखने वाला
concert : [s. 15, Estate Duty Act] �मलकर
concert, acting in : सामान्य म�त से कायर् करते हुए; �मलकर कायर्
करते हुए
concert the offence : [s. 108, expln. 5, I.P.C.] �मलकर अपराध क�
योजना बनाना
concerted refusal : सम्�म�लत रूप से इंकार
concession : �रयायत
concessional passage : [s. 40A(5)(b)(ii), Income-tax Act] �रयायती
यात्रा
concessional rate : [s. 17(2)(iii), Income-tax Act] �रयायती दर
concessional tax treatment : �रयायती कर �नधार्रण
Conciliation, Board of : सल
ु ह बोडर्
Conciliation Officer : सल
ु ह अ�धकार�
conciliation proceeding : सुलह कायर्वाह�
conciliator : [s. 63(1), Arbitration and Conciliation Act]
सुलहकतार्
conciliators : [s. 26(3), Gram Nyayalyas Act] सल
ु हक
concise : brief सं��प्त
concise particulars : [s. 13(f)(ii), Provincial Insolvency Act]
सं��प्त �व�शष्�टयां
conclusion : 1. the end; close; the act of concluding समाप्�त;
2. judgment �नणर्य ; �नष्कषर्
conclusion of the inquiry : [s. 116(3), Cr. P.C.] जांच क� समाप्�त
conclusion of the investigation : [s. 240A(3), Companies Act]
अन्वेषण क� समाप्�त
conclusive : �नश्चायक
conclusive evidence : [s. 6(3), Land Acquisition Act] �नश्चायक
सा�य
conclusive proof : [s. 4, Indian Evidence Act] �नश्चायक सबूत
conclusively determined : determined in a conclusive manner
�नश्चायक रूप से अवधा�रत
concordance table : [ch. 1, para 109(2), Railway Establishment
Code] पदानक्र
ु म�णका
concourse of buyers and sellers : [s. 2(h), Manipur (Hill Areas)
District Councils Act] क्रेताओं और �वक्रेताओं का जमाव
concrete depot foreman : कंक्र�ट �डपो फोरमैन
concrete mixer driver : कंक्र�ट �मश्रक चालक
concubinage : 1. the state of being kept as a concubine [s. 23, ill.
(k), Indian Contract Act] उप पत्नी के रूप म� रखा जाना; 2. the
state of being a concubine उपपत्नीत्व
concur : to agree in opinion सहमत होना
concur in a judgment : �नणर्य के बारे म� सहमत होना
concurrence : the action of concurring [art. 145(5), Const.]
सहम�त
concurrence of a majority : [s. 77(1)(a), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] बहुमत
concurrent : running together in time or space; covering the same
ground समवत�
concurrent audit : समवत� संपर��ा; समवत� लेखापर��ा
concurrent finding : एक ह� �नष्कषर्
concurrent jurisdiction : [s. 3(1), prov., Provincial Insolvency
Act] समवत� अ�धका�रता
concurrent list : [seventh sch., list III, Const.] समवत� सूची
concurrent subjects : समवत� �वषय
concurrently 90
concurrently : together साथ-साथ
concurring judgment : सम्मत �नणर्य
condemn : अनप
ु योगी घो�षत करना
condemnation, without : [s. 11, Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
जब्त �नण�त �कए �बना
condemned cell : काल कोठर�
condemned criminal : a culprit, who has been adjudged guilty
[s. 163, ill. I.P.C.] �सद्धदोष अपराधी
condemned prisoner : �सद्धदोष कैद�
condemned stock : अनुपयोगी स्टाक
condensing : making more dense or compact संघनन
condensor : संधा�रत्र
condiment : [s. 2(v)(b), Prevention of Food Adulteration Act]
स्वादवधर्क
condition : 1. something agreed upon as a requisite to the doing or
taking effect of something else; a thing on whose fulfilment
another thing or act is made to depend; a stipulation or provision
[art. 15(2), Const.] शतर् ; 2. mode or state of being दशा ; 3. state
in which a thing exists प�रस्�थ�त
condition and contract of sale : �वक्रय क� शतर् और सं�वदा
condition and limitation : [s. 26, International Airports Authority
Act] शतर् और प�रसीमा ; [s. 10, T.P. Act] शतर् और मयार्दा
condition for approval : अनुमोदन के �लए शतर्
condition governing : शा�सत करने वाल� शतर्
condition in life, his : [Or. 16, r. 12(i), C.P.C.] उसक� सांसा�रक
स्�थ�त
condition of enrolment : भत� होने के �लए शतर् ; भत� क� शतर्
condition of previous publication : [s. 28(1), Delhi School
Education Act] पूवर् प्रकाशन क� शतर्
condition of re-entry : [s. 65A(e), T.P. Act] पुन: प्रवेश करने क� शतर्
condition of the bailment : उप�नधान क� शतर्
condition of the bond : बंधपत्र क� शतर्
condition of the goods, apparent : [1st sch., item (j), Carriage by
Air Act] माल क� प्रकट दशा
condition of the mind : �च� क� दशा
condition or limitation is void : [s. 10, T.P. Act] शतर् या मयार्दा
शन्
ू य है
condition precedent : a condition whose fulfilment must precede
the vesting of an estate, the taking effect of a contract or the
accruing of a right [s. 26, T.P. Act] परु ोभाव्य शतर्
condition prevailing : �वद्यमान दशा ; वतर्मान प�रस्�थ�त
condition restraining alienation : [s. 10, T.P. Act] अन्य संक्रामण
अवरुद्ध करने वाल� शतर्
condition subsequent : a condition which destroys or divests upon
the happening of an event or not happening of an event [s. 29,
T.P. Act] उ�रभाव्य शतर्
condition superadded : [s. 31, T.P. Act] अ�धयोिजत शतर्
conditional : subject to or limited by one or more conditions सशतर्
conditional beneficial interest : [s. 3, T.P. Act] सशतर् फायदाप्रद
�हत
conditional order : an order having a condition added to it सशतर्
आदे श
conditional payment : [s. 45(1)(b), Sale of Goods Act] सशतर् संदाय
conditional sale : sale subject to or limited by one or more
conditions सशतर् �वक्रय
conditionally : on condition; in a conditional manner सशतर्
conditioning house : अनुकूलन गह
ृ margin, Const.] भारत सरकार के कायर् का संचालन
conditions : [art. 39(f), Const.] वातावरण
conditions and formalities : [s. 40(iv), Copyright Act] शत� और
औपचा�रकताएं
conditions and limitations : [art. 134(2), Const.] शत� और
प�रसीमाएं
conditions of contract : सं�वदा क� शत�
conditions of eligibility : पात्रता क� शत�
conditions of Governor's office : [art. 158, margin, Const.]
राज्यपाल के पद के �लए शत�
conditions of labour : श्रम-प�रस्�थ�तयां
conditions of President's office : [art. 59, margin, Const.]
राष्ट्रप�त के पद के �लए शत�
conditions of residence : [s. 17(1)(b), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] �नवास क� शत�
conditions of service : [s. 30(1), University of Hyderabad Act and
art. 98(2), Const.] सेवा क� शत� ; [s. 16(v), Income-tax Act] सेवा
क� प�रस्�थ�तयां
conditions of work : काम क� प�रस्�थ�तयां [art. 43, Const.] काम
क� दशाएं
condominium : [Model Bylaws, by law 3(b) and rules 3(6), Delhi
Apartment Ownership Rules] सहस्वा�म त्व
condonation : [Or. 41, r. 3A, margin, C.P.C.] माफ�
condone : to forgive or overlook (an offence) उपम�षर्त करना;
उपमषर्ण करना ; माफ करना ; माफ� दे ना
condone the delay : [s. 637B(a), Companies Act] �वलंब के �लए
माफ� दे ना
conducive : helpful, contributive साधक; सहायक
conducive to the public good : [s. 10(3), Citizenship Act] लोक
कल्याण का साधक
conduct : 1. behaviour [s. 126(1), Cr. P.C. and s. 499, second and
third exceps., I.P.C.] आचरण; 2. to behave आचरण करना; 3.
direction or management [s. 21(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] संचालन; 4. to
manage; to direct; to carry on [s. 24, Representation of the
People Act, 1951] संचालन करना; संचालन रखना; [s. 21(11th),
I.P.C.] संचा�लत करना
conduct examination : [art. 320(a), Const.] पर��ाओं का संचालन
करना
conduct of any judge : [art. 121, Const.] �कसी न्यायाधीश का
आचरण
conduct of arbitration proceedings : [s. 31(3), Arbitration Act]
माध्यस्थम ् कायर्वा�हय� का संचालन
conduct of business : [s. 51(2)(i), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] कामकाज का संचालन; [s. 7(1), Marking of Heavy
Packages Act] कारबार संचालन; [art. 99, main heading, Const.]
कायर् संचालन
conduct of business in the courts : न्यायालय� म� कारबार का
संचालन; न्यायालय� म� कामकाज का संचालन
conduct of business of the Government of a State : [art. 166,
margin, Const.] राज्य क� सरकार के कायर् का संचालन
conduct of business of the Government of India : [art. 77,
conduct of elections : [s. 43(2)(a), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] �नवार्चन� का संचालन
conduct of government business : [art. 77, main heading, Const.]
सरकार� कायर् का संचालन
conduct of the plaintiff : [s. 41(i), Specific Relief Act] वाद� का
आचरण
conduct of the suit : वाद का संचालन
conduct rules : आचरण �नयम
conduct unbecoming the character of an officer : ऐसा आचरण
जो अ�धकार� के �लए अशोभनीय है
conducted : [art. 28(3), Const.] क� जाने वाल�
conducting a prosecution, person : one who conducts a
conducting अ�भयोजन संच
prosecutionexamination, ा�लत of
mode करने वाला व्यक्�त 91
conducting examination, mode of : [s. 29(2)(a), Inland Vessels
Act] पर��ा के संचालन क� र��त
conducting market survey : बाजार सव��ण करना
conductor : कंडक्टर
conductor guard : कंडक्टर गाडर्
conduit : [s. 7(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] न�लका
conduit pipe or channel : [s. 2(dd), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] तारनल� या प्रणाल
confer : to bestow प्रदान करना ; प्रद� करना
confer degree : उपा�ध दे ना ; उपा�ध प्रदान करना
confer jurisdiction : अ�धका�रता प्रदान करना
conference : a meeting of several persons for the interchange of
opinions or for the removal of doubts or differences सम्मेलन
conference hall : सम्मेलन भवन
conference regulations : सम्मेलन �व�नयम
conferment : the action of conferring प्रदान ; प्रदान �कया जाना
conferment of honorary degree : [s. 24(1), University of
Hyderabad Act] सम्मा�नक उपा�ध का प्रदान �कया जाना
conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain
writs : [art. 139, margin, Const.] कुछ �रट जार� करने क� शक्�तय�
का उच्चतम न्यायालय को प्रद� �कया जाना
conferred by charter : चाटर् र द्वारा प्रद�
conferring the power : [s. 20, General Clauses Act] शक्�त प्रद�
करने वाला
confess : to own or admit as a fault [s. 205, I.P.C.] संस्वीकार करना
; संस्वीकृत करना ; इकबाल करना
confess judgment : to acknowledge that a claim is or is about to
become due to another and consent that legal judgment may be
entered for the amount when due and unpaid [s. 205, I.P.C.] दावे
क� संस्वीकृ�त कर लेना
confession : the action of confessing or acknowledging one's guilt;
a statement in which such acknowledgement is made; an
admission of guilt by a person who has committed a crime
संस्वीकृ�त ; इकबाल करना
confession, retracted : मुकर� हुई संस्वीकृ�त
confessional point of view : [3rd sch., art. 37, Geneva Conventions
Act] प्रायश्�चत को मानने वाले पंथ के अनुसार
confide : [s. 14, Religious Endowments Act] �वश्वासपूवक
र् स�पना
confidence, active : स�क्रय �वश्वास
confidence reposed : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] रखा गया �वश्वास
confidential assistant : गोपनीय सहायक
confidential capacity : गोपनीयता क� है �सयत; गोपनीय है �सयत
confidential character roll : गोपनीय च�रत्र पुस्�तका
confidential clerk : गोपनीय �ल�पक
confidential communication : a communication made between
parties who stand in a confidential relation to each other; a
communication made in confidence गोपनीय संसूचना
confidential report : गोपनीय �रपोटर्
configuration : आकृ�त
confine : 1. to keep within circumscribing limits [s. 46(1), Cr.
P.C.] प�ररुद्ध करना ; 2. to restrict सी�मत करना
confine the body of a person : [s. 46(1), Cr. P.C.] व्यक्�त के शर�र
को प�ररुद्ध करना
confined place : प�ररुद्ध स्थान
confinement : 1. the action of confining; being confined [s. 6, ill.
(b), I.P.C. and s. 80(c), Army Act] प�ररोध; 2. being confined in
child births [s. 2(3), Employees' State Insurance Act] प्रसवावस्था
confinement in a civil jail : [s. 417(2), Cr. P.C.] �स�वल जेल म�
प�ररुद्ध होना
confinement in military prison : [s. 169(1), Army Act] सै�नक
कारागार म� प�ररोध
confinement in prison : [s. 2(a), Prisoners (Attendance in Courts)
Act] कारागार म� प�ररोध
confinement in the quarter guard : [s. 11(1)(d), Central Reserve
Police Force Act] क्वाटर् र गाडर् म� प�ररोध
confinement into quarters, lines or camp : [s. 11(1)(c), Central
Reserve Police Force Act] क्वाटर् र, लाइन या क�प म� प�ररोध
confinement, limit of solitary : [ss. 73K and 74, I.P.C.] एकांत
प�ररोध क� अव�ध
confinement to the camp : [s. 82(o), Air Force Act] क�प म� प�ररोध
confinement to the lines : [s. 80(c), Army Act] लाइन्स म� प�ररोध
confinement, wrongful : [s. 340, I.P.C.] सदोष प�ररोध
confirm : to make firm; to satisfy; to render valid by formal assent;
to corroborate [s. 35, ill., T.P. Act] पुष्�ट करना ; [s. 158, Indian
Evidence Act] पुष्ट करना
confirm the transfer : [s. 35, ill., T. P. Act] अंतरण क� पुष्�ट करना
confirmation : [ch. XII, heading, Army Act] पुष्�ट ; [s. 520,
Cr. P.C.] पुष्ट�करण ; [Or. 34, r. 8(1), C.P.C.] पुष्ट �कया जाना
confirmation, court of : a court which confirms a sentence or order
passed by a lower court, so as to give it full legal efficacy [s. 520,
Cr. P.C.] पुष्ट�करण का न्यायालय
confirmation in the grade : श्रेणी म� पुष्�ट
confirmation on a post : �कसी पद पर पुष्�ट
confirmation of sale : �वक्रय का पुष्ट �कया जाना
confirmatory : पुष्�टकार�
confirmatory order : पुष्�ट आदे श
confirmatory test : पुष्�ट पर��ण
confirming or dissolving the injunction, order : [s. 30(9)(d),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act] व्यादे श को पुष्ट करने या
�वघ�टत करने वाला आदे श
confiscate : to appropriate (private property) to the public treasury
by way of penalty; to deprive of property as forfeited to the State
अ�धहरण करना ; अ�धहृत करना
confiscation : the action of confiscating or the fact of being
confiscated अ�धहरण (जब्ती)
confiscation of conveyances : [s. 115, Customs Act] प्रवहण� का
अ�धहरण
conflagration : [s. 81(b), I.P.C.] आग ; [s. 133(1)(c), Cr. P.C.]
अग्�नकांड
conflict : [s. 26(3A), Gift-tax Act and 1st sch., art. 3, Geneva
Conventions Act] �वरोध
conflict in the decisions : [s. 257, Income-tax Act] �व�नश्चय� म�
�वरोध
conflict of laws : that part of the law of a country which governs
cases involving a foreign element �व�ध संघषर्
conflicting claim : [s. 47(1), Insurance Act] परस्पर �वरोधी दावा
confluence : [sch. 1(d), Scheduled Areas (Assimilation of Laws)
Act] संगम
conformable to the judgment : [s. 388(2), Cr. P.C.] �नणर्य के
अनुरूप
conformably : [s. 27(6), Wealth-tax Act] अनरू
ु पत:
conformably to such judgment : [s. 260(1), Income-tax Act] ऐसे
�नणर्य के अनुरूप
conformity : correspondence in form or manner; agreement in
character अनुरूपता
conformity with, in : के अनुरूपत: ; के अनुरूप
confusion : [s. 16(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] भ्रम
congenital malformation : [long title, Pre-Natal Diagnostic
Techinques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act]
जन्मजात in �वthe
कृ�त
congestion yard
congestion in the yard : [s. 76A, Indian Railways Act] याडर् म�
संकुलन
conjointly : related to, made up of or carried on by two or more in
combination [s. 81(3), Army Act] संयक्ु तत: ; संयक्
ु त होकर
conjugal rights, restitution of : [Or. 21, r. 32(1), C.P.C.] दांपत्य
अ�धकार� का प्रत्यास्थापन
conjugal society : [s. 4, Converts’ Marriage Dissolution Act]
दाम्पत्य साहचयर्
connect : संयोिजत करना
connected : linked; related [ss. 3 and 39, Indian Evidence Act]
संसक्त ; संबं�धत ; संबद्ध
connected series : संसक्त आव�ल
connected voucher : [s. 24(3), International Airports Authority
Act] संबं�धत वाउचर
connection : 1. relationship; link; relation between things one of
which is bound up with, or involved in, another संसंग; संबंध; 2. a
relative संबंधी; 3. in regard to electricity [s. 44(d), Indian
Electricity Act] संयोजन
connection, business : कारबार� संबंध
connection or relation : [s. 24, Indian Succession Act] संबंध या
नातेदार�
connection with, in : [s. 339(1), Cr. P.C.] के संबंध म� ; [s. 11(2),
Indian Evidence Act] संसग
ं म� ; [s. 136(2)(a), Representation of
the People Act, 1951] से संसक्त
connivance : passive consent; a corrupt or guilty assent to wrong
doing not involving actual participation in it, but implying
knowledge of and failure to prevent or oppose it [ss. 150 and
497, I.P.C.] मौनानुकूलता
connive, wilfully : [s. 17, Central Excise Act] जानबूझकर
मौनानुम�त दे ना
consanguine blood : समरक्त
consanguinity : [part IV, Indian Succession Act] समरक्तता
consanguinity, lineal : [s. 25, Indian Succession Act] पारं प�रक
समरक्तता
conscience, dictates of public : [art. 63, Geneva Conventions Act]
लोक अंतश्चेतना क� पुकार
conscience, good : शुद्ध अंत:करण
conscientiously : in a conscientious manner [sch., form No. 3,
Delhi Administration Act] शुद्ध अंत:करण से; [s. 12(a),
Apprentices Act] �नष्ठापूवर्क
conscious : [s. 3(2), Indian Evidence Act] भान
conscious, of which any person is : िजसका भान �कसी व्यक्�त को
हो
conscription : अ�नवायर् सै�नक भ��
consecutive : following in uninterrupted succession क्रमवत�; क्रम
से; क्रमवार; लगातार; [art. 164(4), Const.] �नरं तर
consecutive meetings : meetings, one immediately following the
other क्रमवत� अ�धवेशन ; लगातार बैठक�
consecutive sentence : [s. 31(2), Cr. P.C.] क्रमवत� दं डादे श
consecutive series : [s. 53, Registration Act] क्रमवार श्रे�णयां
92 consideration for guarantee
consecutive terms : [s. 11(2), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Act] लगातार अव�धयां
consecutively : following continuously; following each its
predecessor in uninterrupted succession क्रमवत� रूप से; क्रमश:;
क्रम से
consecutively numbered : क्रमश: संख्यां�कत ; क्रम से संख्यां�कत
conseil d' Etat : राज्य प�रषद् (कांसे �द �ा)
consent : a concurrence of will [s. 13, Indian Contract Act]
सम्म�त; सहम�त
consent audit : सहम�त संपर��ा
consent basis : सहम�त आधार
consent in writing : �ल�खत सम्म�त; �ल�खत सहम�त
consent of parties : प�कार� क� सम्म�त; प�कार� क� सहम�त
consequence : a thing or circumstance which follows as an effect
or result from something preceding प�रणाम
consequence of, in : के प�रणामस्वरूप
consequence of non-attendance : गैरहािजर रहने का प�रणाम
consequences of failure : [s. 201(1), Income-tax Act] असफलता के
प�रणाम
consequent failure of justice : justice becoming unavailing,
worthless or non-existent following or as a result of (something)
[s. 18(2), C.P.C.] प�रणामस्वरूप न्याय क� �नष्फलता; प�रणामत:
न्याय का न हो पाना
consequential : followng as a consequence [art. 4(1), Const.]
पा�रणा�मक
consequential losses : पा�रणा�मक हा�नयां
consequential relief : [s. 7(iv)(c), Court-fees Act] पा�रणा�मक
अनुतोष
consequently : प�रणामत:; प�रणामस्वरूप
conservancy : सफाई
conservancy charges : सफाई प्रभार
conservancy inspector : मलसफाई �नर��क
conservancy service : [s. 2(d)(1)(v), Limestone and Dolomite
Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] सफाई सेवा
conservancy supervisor : मल सफाई पयर्वे�क
conservancy tax : सफाई कर
conservation : preservation from loss, injury, decay or waste [s.
5(1)(ix), Wealth-tax Act] संर�ण
conservation architecture : [s. 20(K), Ancient Monuments and
Archaelogical Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation)
Act] संर�ण वास्तकु ला
conservation assistant : संर�ण सहायक
conservation of coal and development of coal mines : [preamble,
Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act] कोयले का
संर�ण और कोयला खान� का �वकास
conservation of foreign exchange : �वदे शी मुद्रा संर�ण
conservation of water resources : [s. 3(2)(a), Water (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act] जल स्रोत� का संर�ण
Conservation Officer : संर�ण अ�धकार�
Conservator of Forests : वनपाल ; वनसंर�क
Conservator of Port : [s. 7(1), Indian Ports Act] प�न संर�क
conservator of wild life : वन्य जीव संर�क
consider : 1. to think over �वचार करना ; 2. to regard as or deem to
be मानना
consider the finding : �नष्कषर् के संबंध म� �वचार करना
considerable : [s. 48, expln., Indian Evidence Act] बड़ा; प्रचुर;
पयार्प्त; बड़े पैमाने पर
considerable body of strangers : [s. 177, ill. (b), I.P.C.] अनजाने
लोग� का बड़ा �गरोह
considerable magnitude : बड़े पैमाने पर
considerable part : pretty large part प्रचुर भाग
considerable time : [s. 293(1)(c), Companies Act] पयार्प्त समय
consideration : 1. anything regarded as compense or equivalent for
what one does or undertakes for another's benefit [s. 2(d), Indian
Contract Act] प्र�तफल; 2. careful thought ध्यान; �वचार; �वचारणा
consideration, for : in return of some consideration प्र�तफलेन;
सप्र�तफल; प्र�तफल के �लए; [s. 45, T.P. Act] प्र�तफलाथर्
consideration for guarantee : प्रत्याभू�त के �लए प्र�तफल; गारं ट� के
�लए प्र�तफल of bill
consideration
consideration of bill : [art. 117(3), Const.] �वधेयक पर �वचार
करना
consideration of services : [s. 75(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] सेवाओं का प्र�तफल
consideration of the sentence : दं डादे श पर �वचार
consideration, paramount : सव�प�र ध्यान
consideration, transferee for : अंत�रती जो सप्र�तफल है ; सप्र�तफल
अंत�रती
consideration, under : �वचाराधीन
consideration, valuable : मल्
ू यवान प्र�तफल
considerations : something that is considered as a ground of
opinion or action [s. 62(3), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
बात� ; �वचारणाएं
considerations of business expediency : [s. 40A(3), prov., Income-
tax Act] कारबार संबंधी समीचीनता क� बात�
consign : to deliver or to transmit (goods) for sale or custody,
usually implying their transit by ship, railway etc. परे �षत करना
consignee : a person to whom goods are consigned परे �षती; (माल)
पाने वाला
consignment : [s. 19(1)(k), Road Transport Corporations Act]
परे षण ; [s. 14, Drugs and Cosmetics Act] परे �षत प�रमाण
consignment, inward : आवक परे षण
consignment ledger : परे षण खाता
consignment note : परे षण पत्र
consignment, outward : जावक परे षण
consignment received : प्राप्त परे षण
consignment set out : �नगर्�मत परे षण
consignment stock account : परे षण स्टाक लेखा
consignment stock suspense account : परे षण स्टाक उचंत लेखा
consignor : one who consigns goods to another परे षक; (माल) भेजने
वाला
consist of : के रूप म� होना; से �मलकर बनना; से ग�ठत होना
consistent : in harmony; in accord; compatible : संगत
consistent view : अ�वचल �वचार; �नरं तर �वचार; स्�थर �वचार
consisting of : [art. 66(1), const.] �मलकर बनने वाला
consists of a single person : [s. 11(1), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] एकल व्यक्�त से ग�ठत है
console : कनसोल ; अप�रसी�मत बांड
consols : an abbreviation of consolidated annuity [s. 164, ill.,
Indian Succession Act] समे�कत वा�षर्क�
consolidate : to combine compactly into one connected whole
समेकन करना; समे�कत करना
consolidate shares : अंश� (शेयर�) का समेकन करना
consolidate the enactments : [Long title, Registration Act]
अ�ध�नय�म�तय� का समेकन करना
consolidated abstract : समे�कत सार
consolidated annual accounts : समे�कत वा�षर्क लेखे
consolidated certificate of balances : शेष� का समे�कत प्रमाणपत्र
consolidated fund of India : [s. 15, Cardamom Act and art.
93 constitution of an authority
110(1)(c), Const.] भारत क� सं�चत �न�ध
consolidated fund revenue : समे�कत �न�ध राजस्व
consolidated funds and public accounts of India and of the
States : [art. 266, margin, Const.] भारत और राज्य� क� सं�चत
�न�धयां और लोक खाते
consolidated monthly account : समे�कत मा�सक लेखा
consolidated pay : समे�कत वेतन
consolidated rates : समे�कत दर�
consolidated record : समे�कत अ�भलेख
consolidated revenue account : समे�कत आमदनी लेखा
consolidated statement : समे�कत �ववरण
consolidated stock : समे�कत स्टाक
consolidated treasury receipt : समे�कत खजाना रसीद
consolidating Acts : Acts passed to consolidate the statute law only
on a subject, without necessarily affecting case law समेकन
अ�ध�नयम
consolidation of holdings : चकबंद�
consolidation of shares : शेयर समेकन
consolidation of suits : joining two or more suits together वाद� का
समेकन
consolidation officer : चकबंद� अ�धकार�
consonance : [first para, enacted formula, National Capital
Territor of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act] अनरू
ु प
conspectus : a general or comprehensive view �दग्दशर्न
conspicuous : clearly visible, obvious or striking to the eye
सहजदृश्य
conspiracy : a planning and acting together secretly especially for
an unlawful or harmful purpose; the plan agreed on; plot [s. 108,
expln. 5, I.P.C.] षड्यंत्र
conspire : [s. 10, Indian Evidence Act] षड्यंत्र करना
Constable : कांस्टे बल
Constable, Head : हे ड कांस्टे बल
constabulary, armed : सशस्त्र पु�लस
constant study : [s. 9(a), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960] बराबर अध्ययन; सतत ् अध्ययन
constant use : �नरं तर उपयोग
constituency : �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
Constituent Assembly of India : भारत क� सं�वधान सभा
Constituent Assembly of the Dominion of India : [art. 106,
Const.] भारत डो�म�नयन क� सं�वधान सभा
constituent college : [s. 2(e), Haryana and Punjab Agricultural
Universities Act] घटक महा�वद्यालय
constituent instrument : [art. 20, para 3, Vienna Convention on
the Law of the Treaties, 1969] सं�वधायी �लखत
constituent of a group : समुदाय का घटक
constituent part : [s. 2(a), Extradition Act] संघटक भाग
constitute : 1. to make (a thing) what it is; to frame; to compose
ग�ठत करना; 2. to appoint �नयत करना
constitute a quorum : [s. 17(2), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] कोरम पूरा करना; कोरम बनाना; कोरम होना; गणपू�तर् करना;
गणपू�तर् होना
constitute an offence : अपराध ग�ठत होता है
constitute his defence to : [Or. 14, r. 1(2), C.P.C.] अपनी प्र�तर�ा
ग�ठत करना
constitute undercutting, as to : [1st sch., item (11), Cost and
Works Accountants Act] (ऐसा करना) दस ू र� के मक ु ाबले म�
अपे�ाकृत कम वेतन पर काम करना है
constituted attorney : a duly appointed attorney �नयत अटन�
constituting a charge : [s. 2(12), Companies Act] भार के रूप म�
होना
constituting or defining the constitution : [s. 391(4), Companies
Act] ग�ठत क� गई या गठन प�र�नश्�चत �कया गया
Constitution : 1. the system or body of fundamental principles
according to which a nation, State or body politic is constituted
and governed सं�वधान, 2. the action of constituting; composition
गठन ; संगठन ; 3. to set up; to establish संघटन; स्थापना
constitution of a firm : [s. 187(1), Income-tax Act] फमर् का गठन
constitution of an authority : [preamble, International Airports
Authority Act] प्रा�धकरण का गठन
constitution of High Courts 94
constitution of High Courts : [art. 216, margin, Const.] उच्च
न्यायालय� का गठन
Constitution of India as by law established : [art. 69, Const.]
�व�ध द्वारा स्था�पत भारत का सं�वधान
constitution of Legislatures in States : [art. 168, margin, Const.]
राज्य� के �वधान-मंडल� का गठन
constitution of Parliament : [art. 79, Const.] संसद् का गठन
constitution of pension : [s. 26(h), Institutes of Technology Act]
प� शन क� स्थापना
constitution of property : [s. 2(b), T.P. Act] संप�� संघटन
constitution of Rule Committee : �नयम स�म�त का गठन
constitutional : [art. 32A, Const.] सां�वधा�नक
constitutional provision : सां�वधा�नक उपबंध
constitutional reason : सां�वधा�नक कारण
constitutional remedies : [main heading, art. 32, Const.]
सां�वधा�नक उपचार
constitutional safe-guards : part III of the Constitution sets out the
safeguards for certain rights of the subject and secures these
rights from invasion by the State itself सां�वधा�नक संर�ण
constitutional system of the Federation : [art. 11(6), Foreign
Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act] प�रसंघ क�
सां�वधा�नक प्रणाल�
constitutional validity : सां�वधा�नक �व�धमान्यता
constrain : to force; to compel मजबूर करना
constraint : compulsion मजबूर�
construct : [s. 7(1)(d), Indian Railways Act] सन्�न�मर्त करना;
सन्�नमार्ण करना ; �नमार्ण करना
construct the works : [s. 13, Land Acquisition (Mines) Act] संकमर्
बनाना
construction : 1. the construing, explaining or interpreting of a text,
statement, action or words etc. अथर् लगाना; अथार्न्वयन; 2.
building सन्�नमार्ण; �नमार्ण; बनाया जाना
construction division : �नमार्ण प्रभाग
construction of document : [s. 69, Presidency Small Cause Courts
Act] दस्तावेज का अथार्न्वयन
construction of rolling stock : [s. 49, Indian Railways Act] चल
स्टाक का सन्�नमार्ण
construction of structure : [s. 32(1A), Income-tax Act] संरचना का
सन्�नमार्ण; संरचना का �नमार्ण
construction of will : �वल का अथर् लगाना
construction officer : �नमार्ण अ�धकार�
construction services : [s. 65, Finance Act, 1994] सन्�न मार्ण
सेवाएं
construction work : �नमार्ण कायर्
constructional or manufacturing operations : सन्�नमार्ण या
�व�नमार्ण संबंधी सं�क्रयाएं
constructive : 1. that which has not the character assigned to its
own nature but acquires such character in consequence of the
way in which it is regarded by a rule of or policy of law;
inferential [s. 8(2), Agricultural Refinance Corporation Act]
आन्व�यक; 2. रचनात्मक contact
constructive delivery : आन्व�यक प�रदान
constructive possession : a possession in law (such as through a
tenant) as distinguished from actual physical possession [s. 3(c),
 T.P. Act] आन्व�यक कब्जा
constructive taking : the taking need not, unlike theft in the
criminal law, be necessarily a physical moving or handling of the
goods; it may be constructive as by a transfer in the books of a
banker or warehouseman or endorsement of documents of title
आन्व�यक रूप से ले जाना
constructive trust : a trust arising by operation of law apart from
any intention to create a trust [s. 94, Indian Trusts Act] आन्व�यक
न्यास
construe : to give the sense or meaning of; to interpret, to put a
construction on अथर् लगाना
consul : an officer appointed by his government to reside at a
definite place abroad and there fulfil certain duties in the interest
of his country and fellow subjects [s. 3(16), General Clauses
Act] क�सल
Consul de carriere : [s. 10(6)(iii), Income-tax Act] व�ृ �क क�सल
Consul General : [s. 2(a), Diplomatic and Consular Officers
(Oaths and Fees) Act] महाक�सल
consular agent : [s. 3(16), General Clauses Act] क�सल�य अ�भकतार्
consular attache : क�सल�य अताशे
consular certificate : क�सल�य प्रमाणपत्र
consular certificate of origin : [sch., pt. 1, item 17, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] मूल स्थान का क�सल�य प्रमाणपत्र;
उद्भव का क�सल�य प्रमाणपत्र
consular functions : क�सल संबंधी कायर् ; क�सल�य कृत्य
consular invoice : क�सल�य बीजक
consular officer : [s. 3(16), General Clauses Act] क�सल�य
आ�फसर
consulate : the office of consul [s. 20(1), Registration of Births and
Deaths Act] क�सल-कायार्लय; क�सल; वा�णज्�यक दत ू ावास;
कांसल
ु ावास; क�सलावास
Consulate General of India : भारत का महाक�सलावास
consultant : one who gives professional advice परामश�
consultation : taking counsel परामशर्
consultation with, after : after taking the consultation of से
परामशर् के पश्चात ्
consultation with, in : seeking counsel from के परामशर् से ; से
परामशर् करके
consulting architect : परामश� वास्त�ु वद्
consulting engineer : [s. 63(2)(f), Water (Prevention and Control
of Pollution) Act] परामश� इंजी�नयर
consulting physician : परामश� �च�कत्सक
consulting room : परामशर् क�
consumable materials : खपने वाल� सामग्री
consumable store : [s. 2(14)(i), Income-tax Act] खपने वाला सामान
consume : [s. 7(ii)(j), Indian Easements Act] उपभोग करना; खपाना
consumed or destroyed : [s. 144(3), Customs Act] खप गया या
नष्ट हो गया
consumer : [s. 2(c), Indian Electricity Act] उपभोक्ता
consumer dispute redressal forum : [s. 2(h), Consumer
Protection Act] उपभोक्ता �ववाद प्र�ततोष पीठ
consumer goods : उपभोक्ता वस्तुएं
consumer price index : [s. 48, expln., (v), Income-tax Act]
उपभोक्ता मल्
ू य सूचकांक
consumer's interest : उपभोक्ता का �हत
consuming centre : उपभोग क�द्र
consummate marriage : [s. 25, Special Marriage Act] �ववाहो�र
सहवास करना; �ववाहो�र संभोग करना
consummation of marriage : �ववाहो�र संभोग
consumption : the action or fact of consuming i.e. using up
anything उपभोग
consumption unit : उपभोग यू�नट
contact : 1. the state or condition of touching; the act of touching;
the state of being in touch or association संस्पशर्; 2. association
संपकर्
contact, liaison or 95
contact, liaison or : संबंध या संपकर्
contagious : communicable by contact [second sch., item 79(3),
Income-tax Act] स्पशर्जन्य; carrying disease or other contagion
सांस�गर्क
contagious disease : a disease communicable by contact सांस�गर्क
रोग
contagious leprosy : सांस�गर्क कुष्ठ
contain any allegation of fact : तथ्य का कोई अ�भकथन अंत�वर्ष्ट
होना
contain in : comprise in म� अंत�वर्ष्ट
contained : अंत�वर्ष्ट है ; म� है
container : 1. a vessel [s. 2(c), Agricultural Produce (Grading ard
Marking) Act] पात्र; 2. anything that contains or can contain
something आधान; अंतव�ष्�टक
containing particulars : �व�शष्�टय� से युक्त
containment : [Verification annex., pt. I, item 5(a)(iii), Chemical
Weapons Convention Act] संरोधन
contamination : the action of contaminating or condition of being
contaminated; defilement, pollution, infection [s. 36(2)(q),
Insecticides Act] संदष
ू ण
contemplated or probable breach of trust : [s. 61, Indian Trusts
Act] अनुध्यात या अ�धसंभाव्य न्यास भंग
contemplation of : [s. 11(5)(b), Estate Duty Act] को ध्यान म�
रखकर
contemplation of death, in : मत्ृ यु को आसन्न मान कर
contemporaneous : समकाल�न
contemporaneous agreement : an agreement which takes place at
the same time समकाल�न करार
contempt : a wilful disregard or disobedience (of public authority);
a mental attitude in which a thing is considered as vile and
worthless [art. 19(2), Const.] अवमान
contempt of court : न्यायालय का अवमान ; [art. 19(2), Const.]
न्यायालय-अवमान
contend : [Or. 43, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] प्र�तवाद करना
contention : dispute; controversy [Or. 31, r. 1, C.P.C.] प्र�त�वरोध
contentious : प्र�त�वरोधात्मक
contents : 1. that which is contained अंतवर्स्तु ; 2. the subject matter
�वषय-वस्तु
contents of documents : दस्तावेज� क� अंतवर्स्तु/�वषय-वस्तु
contents of memorandum : �ापन क� अंतवर्स्तु/�वषय-वस्तु
contents of proclamation : [second sch., item 53, Income-tax Act]
उद्घोषणा क� �वषय-वस्तु
contents of the stomach : [s. 18, Coroners Act] आमाशय म� मौजद
ू dependent on the outcome of a contingency [s. 21(1), Industrial
पदाथर्
contest : 1. strife; conflict [Or. 41. r. 22, prov, C.P.C.] प्र�तवाद;
2. to controvert; to defend as a suit प्र�तवाद करना; 3. to oppose
�वरोध करना; 4. to struggle for victory लड़ना
contest an award : [second sch., item 24, Provincial Small Cause
Courts Act] �कसी अ�ध�नणर्य म� प्र�तवाद करना
contested election : स�वरोध �नवार्चन
contesting candidate : �नवार्चन लड़ने वाला अभ्यथ�
contesting parties : मक
ु दमा लड़ने वाले प�कार
contesting the petition : अज� का �वरोध करना
context : the parts which immediately precede or follow any
particular passage or text and determine its meaning संदभर्
contiguous : touching; adjoining समीपस्थ; संलग्न
contiguous area : [s. 2(c), State Financial Corporations Act]
संलग्न �ेत्र
continental shelf : 1. महाद्वीपीय मग्नतट भू�म ; 2. [s. 75A (a),
Merchant Shipping Act] महाद्वीपीय मग्नतट
continental system : यरू ोपीय लेखा पद्ध�त
contingencies : आकस्�मक व्यय
contingencies, contract : सं�वदा आकस्�मक व्यय
contingencies, countersigned : प्र�तहस्ता��रत आकस्�मक व्यय
contingencies, fully vouched : पूणर् प्रमा�णत आकस्�मक व्यय
contingencies, scale regulated : मान �व�नय�मत आकस्�मक व्यय
contingencies, special : �वशेष आकस्�म क व्यय
contingency : 1. an event conceived of possible occurrence in the
future [art. 70, Const.] आकस्�मकता ; 2. a chance event
अ�नश्�चत घटना ; अ�नश्�चत प�रस्�थ�त
contingency fund : [art. 267, margin, Const.] आकस्�मकता �न�ध
Contingency Fund of India : [art. 110(1)(c), Const.] भारत क�
आकस्�मकता �न�ध
contingent : dependant on a probability; that which may happen or
not समा�श्रत
contingency not provided for in this chapter : [art. 160, Const.]
आकस्�मकता जो इस अध्याय म� उपबं�धत नह�ं है
contingent and prospective liabilities : [s. 434(1)(c), Companies
Act] समा�श्रत तथा भावी दा�यत्व
contingent beneficial interest : [s. 3, T.P. Act] समा�श्रत फायदाप्रद
�हत
contingent bill : आकस्�मक व्यय �बल
contingent bill abstract : सं��प्त आकस्�मक व्यय �बल
contingent bill, detailed : ब्यौरे वार आकस्�मक व्यय �बल
contingent charge : [s. 67, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
आकस्�मक भार
contingent contract : [s. 31, Indian Contract Act] समा�श्रत सं�वदा
contingent duty : [s. 136, Finance Act, 2001] आकिस्मक शल्
ु क
contingent interest : [s. 21, T.P. Act] समा�श्रत �हत
contingent judgment : [s. 70, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
समा�श्रत �नणर्य
contingent liability : an amount that may or may not be owed
Finance Corporations Act] समा�श्रत दा�यत्व
contingent nature : [fourth sch., item 5(4)(b), Income-tax Act]
आकस्�मक प्रकार
contingent on an event not happening : घटना के घ�टत न होने पर
समा�श्रत
contingent on impossible events : [s. 36, Indian Contract Act]
असंभव घटनाओं पर समा�श्रत
contingent register : आकस्�मक व्यय रिजस्टर
contingently : [s. 2(16), Estate Duty Act] समा�श्रत रूप से
continuance : the state of continuing चालू रहना ; जार� रहना
continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation :
[art. 372, margin, Const.] �वद्यमान �व�धय� का प्रव�
ृ बने रहना
और उनका अनुकूलन
continuance of attachment : कुक� का चालू रहना
continuance of contract : सं�वदा का जार� रहना
continuance of meeting : [s. 165(6), Companies Act] अ�धवेशन का
चलते रहना
continuance of office : [s. 11, Charitable Endowments Act] पद का
बना रहना
continuance of pregnancy : [s. 3(2)(b)(i), Medical Termination of
Pregnancy Act] गभर् का बना रहना
continuance of the rights of citizenship : [art. 10, margin, Const.]
नाग�रकता के अ�धकार� का बना रहना
continuation and validation of recovery proceedings :
[s. 5A(2A)(iii), Estate Duty Act] वसूल� क� कायर्वा�हय� का चालू
रहना और �व�धमान्यकरण
continuation sheet : अनुवत� कागज
adjoining the platform 96
continue : 1. to remain in existence or in the given place or
condition बना रहना; �नरं तर रहना; सतत ् रहना; जार� रखना; 2. to
persevere; to go on with चलता रहना; चालू रहना; होता रहना
continue arrest : �गरफ्तार� जार� रखना
continue attached : to remain attached संलग्न बना रहना
continue in force : [s. 15(2), Arms Act] प्रव�
ृ बना रहना
continue in office : [s. 11(2), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Act] पद पर बना रहना
continue in possession : to keep up possession कब्जा चालू रखना
continue in service : सेवा म� बने रहना
continue to fail : असफल बना रहना
continue to hold office : [art. 156(3), prov., Const.] पद धारण करते
रहना
continued concentration : [s. 71A(d), Indian Railways Act] �नरं तर
 एकाग्रता
continued line of railway communication : [s. 48, Indian
Railways Act] रे ल संचार क� �नरं तर लाइन
continued, prosecuted and enforced : [s. 31(4), Cost and Works
Accountants Act] चालू रखा गया ; चलाया गया और प्रव� ृ �कया
गया
continues to be approved : [s. 2(61), Income-tax Act] अनुमोदन
कायम है
continues to be recognised : [s. 2(38), Income-tax Act] िजसक�
मान्यता कायम है
continuing : [s. 73(b), Indian Trusts Act] बने रहने वाला; चालू रहने
वाला; चलत; �न रं तर; सतत ्
continuing breach : चालू रहने वाला भंग
continuing default : [s. 221(1), Income-tax Act] चालू रहने वाला
व्य�तक्रम
continuing education : [1st sch., 2, Indira Gandhi National
Open University Act] अनव ु त� �श �ा; [s. 10(h), All India
Council for Technical Education Act] अनवरत �श�ा
continuing failure : [s. 44(2), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Act] जार� रहने वाल� असफलता; [s. 140A(3), Income-tax Act]
चालू रहने वाल� असफलता
continuing failure, case of a : [s. 15B(3), Wealth-tax Act] चालू
रहने वाल� असफलता क� दशा
continuing guarantee : [s. 129, Indian Contract Act and s. 38,
Indian Partnership Act] चलत प्रत्याभू�त
continuing offence : चालू रहने वाला अपराध
continuing tort : [s. 22, Limitation Act] चालू रहने वाला अपकृत्य
continuous : going on without interruption; uninterrupted in time,
sequence or essence लगातार; �नरं तर; सतत ्; चलत
continuous discharge certificate : चलत उन्मोचन प्रमाणपत्र ; [s.
99, Merchant Shipping Act] सेवोन्मक्
ु �त का चालू प्रमाणपत्र
continuous duty : सतत ् कतर्व्य
continuous easement : [s. 5, Indian Easements Act] सतत ् सुखाचार
continuous halt : लगातार �वराम
continuous line of communication : [s. 27(3), Indian Railways
Act] संचार क� लगातार लाइन
continuous practice : [s. 5(3), Chartered Accountants Act] लगातार
व्यवसाय
continuous running of time : समय का �नरं तर चलते रहना
continuous service : �नरं तर सेवा
continously or intermittently : लगातार या अंतरा�यक रूप से
contour map : [s. 5(2)(a), Offshore Areas Mineral (Development
and Regulation) Act] समोच्च मान�चत्र
contra account : प्र�तलेखा
contra adjustment account : प्र�तसमायोजन लेखा
contraband : prohibited by law, proclamation or treaty to be
imported or exported �व�न�षद्ध
contraband traffic : �व�न�षद्ध दव्ु र्यापार
contract : [s. 2(h), Indian Contract Act and art. 299, margin,
Const.] सं�वदा
contract a marriage : [s. 125(3), Cr. P.C.] �ववाह करना
contract account : सं�वदा लेखा
contract be reformed : contract be rectified सं�वदा का सुधार �कया
जाए
contract, contingent : [s. 31, Indian Contract Act] समा�श्रत सं�वदा
contract disease : रोग लग जाना
contract establishment allowance : सं�वदा स्थापन भ�ा
contract, express : [s. 202, Indian Contract Act] अ�भव्यक्त सं�वदा
contract for annuity : वा�षर्क� सं�वदा
contract for deferred annuity : [s. 80C(3), Income-tax Act]
आस्थ�गत वा�षर्क� सं�वदा
contract for sale : an agreement to sell [s. 54, T.P. Act] �वक्रय क�
सं�वदा
contract for sea-insurance : [s. 2(2)(b), Indian Stamp Act] समुद्र�
बीमा के �लए सं�वदा ; समुद्र बीमा सं�वदा
contract grant : सं�वदा अनद
ु ान
contract, implied : [s. 128(2)(f)(i), C.P.C.] �वव��त सं�वदा
contract in good faith : [s. 62(9), Indian Trusts Act] सद्भावपूवक
र्
सं�वदा करना
contract labour : ठे का श्र�मक
contract messenger : सं�वदा संदेशवाहक
contract note : सं�वदा पत्र
contract of affreightment : [s. 115VI(2), Income-tax Act] माल
वहन के �लए पोत तय करने संबंधी सं�वदा
contract of carriage : [sch. first, art. 1(b), Indian Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act] वहन क� सं�वदा
contract of guarantee : [s. 126, Indian Contract Act] प्रत्याभू�त क�
सं�वदा; गांरट� क� सं�वदा
contract of indemnity : [s. 124, Indian Contract Act] ��तपू�तर् क�
सं�वदा
contract of insurance : [s. 66(a), Indian Stamp Act] बीमा क�
सं�वदा
contract of management : प्रबंध क� सं�वदा; प्रबंध सं�वदा
contract of sale : [s. 4, Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रय क� सं�वदा
contract of service : a contract to serve सेवा क� सं�वदा; सेवा सं�वदा
contract of suretyship : a contract whereby one stands surety for
another प्र�तभूत्व क� सं�वदा
contract officer : ठे का अ�धकार� ; सं�वदा आ�धकार�
contract period : सं�वदा क� अव�ध
contract price : [s. 73(g), Indian Contract Act] सं�वदा भाड़ा;
[s. 76(2)(b), Companies Act] सं�वदा क�मत
contract, privity of : सं�वदात्मक संबंध
contract rate : सं�वदा दर
contract, void : [s. 2(j), Indian Contract Act] शून्य सं�वदा
contract, voidable : [s. 2(i). Indian Contract Act] शून्यकरणीय
सं�वदा
contracting debt : ऋण लेना
contracting out : to remove oneself by contract from a right or
obligation सं�वदा द्वारा त्याग
contracting party : a party that enters or has entered into a contract
सं�वदाकार� प�कार
Contracting State : [sch. 1, item 1, Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act] सं�वदाकार� राज्य
contraction : [s. 631, Companies Act] सं��प्त रूप ; [fourth sch.,
item 8(ii), Income-tax Act] कम हो जाना
contractor
contractor : 1. one who contracts to furnish supplies, or to perform
any work or service at a certain price or rate ठे केदार; 2. one who
enters into a contract सं�वदाकार
contractors' and distributors' ledger : ठे केदार� और सं�वतरक� का
खाता
contractual : सं�वदात्मक ; सं�वदाजात
contractual document : सं�वदाजात दस्तावेज
contractual obligation : [sch. VI, pt. I, Companies Act] सं�वदाजात
बाध्यता
contractual right : सं�वदात्मक अ�धकार
contradict : to affirm the contrary of; to declare untrue or
erroneous खंडन करना
contradictory : �वरोधात्मक; �वरोधी
contrary : opposite प्र�तकूल; तत्प्र�तकूल
contrary intention : [s. 2, Indian Contract Act] प्र�तकूल आशय
contrary to law : violating or not confirming to the provisions of
law �व�ध के प्र�तकूल
contravene : [s. 125(2), Indian Contract Act] उल्लंघन करना
contravention : the action of contravening; a transgression or
violation उल्लंघन
contribute : to give as contribution; to give or grant in common
with others अ�भदाय करना
contribute the deficiency : [s. 4(4), Unit Trust of India Act] कमी
क� पू�तर् के �लए अ�भदाय करना
contribute to maintenance : [s. 50(1), Children Act] भरण-पोषण
के �लए अ�भदाय करना
contributed to his insolvency : [s. 39(2)(f), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] अपने को �दवा�लया कर �लया
contributing institution : an institution that makes a contribution
[s. 2(b), Unit Trust of India Act] अ�भदात्री संस्था
contribution : the action of contributing; the payment by each of the
parties interested, in any common loss or liability; amount so
payable; proportionate discharge of liability of properties jointly
liable [s. 10(13)(iv), Income-tax Act] अ�भदाय; अंशदान;
[Introduction, Arbitration and Conciliation Act] योगदान
contribution certificate : [s. 2(c), Unit Trust of India Act] अ�भदाय
प्रमाणपत्र
contribution, general average : where any loss or damage is
voluntarily and properly incurred in respect of the goods or of the
ship for the general safety of the ship and cargo, the loss is to be
distributed between all the interested parties [s. 63(3)(ii), Marine
Insurance Act] साधारण औसत अ�भदाय
contributor : [fourth sch., pt. B, item 3 (c), Income-tax Act]
अ�भदायी; अ�भदायकतार्; अ�भदाता; योगदान करने वाला; योगदाता;
अ�भदाय करने वाला
contributory : one that contributes or is bound to contribute
अ�भदायी; योगदायी (अंशदायी)
Contributory Health Service : अ�भदायी स्वास्थ्य सेवा
contributory negligence : the act or omission amounting to want
of ordinary care on the part of the complaining party which
concurring with defendant's negligence, is proximate cause of
injury योगदायी उपे�ा
contributory of the company : [s. 7(3), Alcock Ashdown Company
97 Limited (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act] कcontrolling power
ं पनी का अ�भदाता
contributory provident fund : [s. 15(3)(b), Delhi School
Education Act] अ�भदायी भ�वष्य-�न�ध
contrivance : प्रयुक्�त
contrivance or device : [s. 68(c), Indian Stamp Act] उपाय या
युक्�त
control : 1. power to check or restrain; superintendence �नयंत्रण; 2.
to regulate; to govern; to have under command �नयंत्रण करना;
�नयंत्रण रखना; �नयं�त्रत करना
control and management of affairs : [s. 5(3), expln. (b), Gift-tax
Act] कामकाज का �नयंत्रण और प्रबंध
control cabin operator : �नयंत्रण के�बन प्रचालक
control chart : �नयंत्रण चाटर्
control clerk : �नयंत्रण �ल�पक
control of the business : [long title, Life Insurance Corporation
Act] कारबार का �नयंत्रण
control of goods : [s. 137, expln., T.P. Act] माल पर �नयंत्रण
control of the Union over States in certain cases : [art. 257,
margin, Const.] कुछ दशाओं म� राज्य� पर संघ का �नयंत्रण
control of the Union over the administration of Scheduled
Areas and Welfare of Scheduled Tribes : [art. 339, margin,
Const.] अनसु ू�चत �ेत्र� के प्रशासन और अनुसू�चत जनजा�तय� के
कल्याण के बारे म� संघ का �नयंत्रण
control or charge : [s. 3(33), General Clauses Act] �नयंत्रण या
भारसाधन
control over pilotage : [long title, Calcutta Port (Pilotage) Act]
यान-मागर्दशर्न पर �नयंत्रण
control over subordinate courts : [art. 235, margin, Const.]
अधीनस्थ न्यायालय� पर �नयंत्रण
controlled area : [s. 2(1), Sugarcane Act] �नयं�त्रत �ेत्र
controlled business : [s. 2(2), Life Insurance (Emergency
Provisions) Act] �नयं�त्रत कारबार
controlled company : [s. 2(4), Estate Duty Act] �नयं�त्रत कंपनी
controlled industry : [s. 2(cc), Industrial Disputes Act] �नयं�त्रत
उद्योग
controlled motor vehicle : [s. 6(4)(f), expln., Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] �नयं�त्रत मोटर
controlled price : �नयं�त्रत क�मत
controller : �नयंत्रक
Controller General, Defence Production : महा�नयंत्रक, र�ा
उत्पादन
Controller General, Imports and Exports : महा�नयंत्रक, आयात
और �नयार्त
Controller of Capital Issues : पूंजी �नगर्म �नयंत्रक
Controller of Coal distribution : कोयला �वतरण �नयंत्रक
Controller of Communications : संचार �नयंत्रक
Controller of Printing and Stationery : �नयंत्रक, मुद्रण और लेखन
सामग्री
Controller of Estate Duty : [s. 2(5), Estate Duty Act] संपदा-शुल्क
�नयंत्रक
Controller of Estate Duty, Appellate : [s. 2(1A), Estate Duty Act]
संपदा-शुल्क अपील �नयंत्रक
Controller of Insurance : [s. 5, General Insurance (Emergency
Provisions) Act] बीमा �नयंत्रक
Controller of Stamps and Stationery : [s. 292(1), Cr. P.C.] स्टांप
और लेखन सामग्री �नयंत्रक
Controller of Standardisation : मानक�करण �नयंत्रक
Controller of Stores : भंडार �नयंत्रक
Controller of Telegraph Stores : तार भंडार �नयंत्रक
Controller of Telegraph Traffic : तार यातायात �नयंत्रक
Controller of Vagrancy : आवारागद� �नयंत्रक
Controller of Weights and Measures : बाट और माप �नयंत्रक
controlling authority : [s. 2(d), Payment of Gratuity Act] �नयंत्रक
प्रा�धकार�
controlling interest : [s. 18FF(2)(c), Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] �नयंत्रक �हत
controlling power : �नयंत्रक शक्�त
controversial
controversial : �ववादग्रस्त
controversy : dispute; contention as to right, claims and the like, or
on a matter of opinion; a disputed question सं�ववाद; �ववाद
controversy as to right : अ�धकार के बारे म� सं�ववाद
controversy, matter in : �ववादग्रस्त �वषय; �ववादग्रस्त बात
contumacious disregard : disregard, exhibiting contumacy
धष्ृ टतापूणर् अवहे लना ; धष्ृ टतापूणर् अव�ा
contumacy : perverse and obstinate resistance of authority धष्ृ टता ;
[s. 2(b), Extradition Act] न्यायालय क� अव�ा
convalescence : gradual recovery of health and strength after illness
उल्लाघ (आरोग्य-स्थापन); स्वास्थ्य लाभ; पुन: आरोग्य प्राप्�त; रोग
उपशमन
convalescent home : [s. 3(3), expln., Mental Health Act]
स्वास्थ्य लाभगह
ृ conversation, criminal : [s. 61, Indian Divorce Act] आपरा�धक
convene : संयोजन करना; संयोिजत करना; बुलाना
convene a district court martial : [s. 83(1), Air Force Act]
�डस्�ट्रक्ट सेना न्यायालय संयोिजत करना
convene a meeting : [s. 8, Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] अ�धवेशन बुलाना
convener : संयोजक
convenience : personal comfort; material advantage स�ु वधा
convenient : 1. suited to one's personal ease or comfort or to one's
easy performance of some act or function सु�वधानुसार; 2.
affording convenience स�ु वधाजनक; स�ु वधापण
ू र्
convenient despatch : [sch. I, app. D, form 3(3), C.P.C.]
सु�वधापूणर् त्वरा; सु�वधानुसार शीघ्रता
convenient head : [sch. VI, pt. II, item 3, Companies Act]
सु�वधापूणर् शीषर्
convenient place : सु�वधाजनक स्थान
convenient speed : सु�वधानुसार शीघ्रता
convenient transaction of business : कारबार का सु�वधापूणर्
संव्यवहार; सु�वधापूणर् कायर्करण; सु�वधापूणर् कायर् करना
conveniently : स�ु वधानस
ु ार; स�ु वधापूवर्क; स�ु वधाजनक रूप से
convening authority : संयोजक प्रा�धकार�
convening officer : संयोजक अ�धकार�; संयोजक आ�फसर; संयोजक
अफसर
convention : l. agreement; any temporary treaty; agreement
between states of less formality or importance than a treaty
कन्व� शन ; अ�भसमय ; 2. custom प�रपाट�
convention application : [s. 2(1)(d), Patents Act] कन्व� शन आवेदन
convention country : [s. 2(1)(d), Patents Act and s. 131(1), Trade
and Merchandise Marks Act] कन्व� शन दे श; [s. 2(b), SAARC
Convention (Suppression of Terrorism Act] अ�भसमय दे श
convention, load line : [s. 3(20), Merchant Shipping Act] भार रे खा
अ�भसमय
Convention on the Execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards :
[long title, Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act] �वदे शी
माध्यस्थम ् पंचाट� के �नष्पादन का अ�भसमय
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign
Arbitral Awards : [long title, Foreign Awards (Recognition and
Enforcement) Act] �वदे शी माध्यस्थम ् पंचाट� क� मान्यता और
98 convict, life
प्रवतर्न पर कन्व� शन
conventional audit report : परं परागत लेखापर��ा �रपोटर्
conventional chit : [s. 2(a), Prize Chits and Money Circulation
Scheme (Banning) Act] सं�वदाजात �चट
conventional law : 1. law depending on, or arising from the mutual
agreement of parties, as distinguished from legal, which means
created by, or arising from the act of law सं�वदाजात �व�ध;
अ�भसमयजात �व�ध; 2. law based on established usage or custom
पारं प�रक �व�ध; परं परागत �व�ध
conventional rate : घो�षत दर
conversant : [s. 293(3), Cr. P.C.] अवगत; प�र�चत
conversant with : से सप
ु �र�चत
conversation : oral exchange of ideas बातचीत
संसगर्
conversion : the action of wrongfully converting something to
one’s own use; the action of converting or the fact of being
converted संप�रवतर्न; संप�रव�तर्त करना
conversion cost : संप�रवतर्न लागत
conversion into company : कंपनी म� संप�रवतर्न
conversion of Indian currency into foreign currency : भारतीय
कर� सी को �वदे शी कर� सी म� संप�रव�तर्त करना
conversion of indorsement in blank into indorsement in full :
[s. 55, Negotiable Instruments Act] �नरं क पष्ृ ठांकन का पूणर्
पष्ृ ठांकन म� संप�रवतर्न
conversion of the work into a non-dramatic work : [s. 2(i),
 Copyright Act] कृ�त का अनाट्य कृ�त म� संप�रवतर्न; कृ�त का
नाट्येतर कृ�त म� संप�रवतर्न
conversion table : संप�रवतर्न सारणी
convert : to divert wrongfully; to appropriate and apply to one’s
use; to cause to turn to a religion or belief संप�रव�तर्त करना ; one
who is converted संप�रव�तर्त; संप�रव�तर्त व्यक्�त
convert, or reconvert to the Hindu religion : [s. 3(1), expln. (iii),
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act] �हंद ू धमर् म� संप�रव�तर्त
या प्र�तसंप�रव�तर्त (व्यक्�त)
converted into money : [s. 171(3), Navy Act] धन म� संप�रव�तर्त
converted property : [s. 64(2), Income-tax Act] संप�रव�तर्त संप��
convertible : [s. 23(1)(i), prov., Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] संप�रवतर्नीय
convertible securities : संप�रवतर्नीय प्र�तभू�तयां
converting a public company into a private company : [s. 31(1),
prov., Companies Act] पब्�लक कंपनी को प्राइवेट कंपनी म�
संप�रव�तर्त करना
convertor : [s. 21(1)(iv), Factories Act] प�रव�तर्त्र ; प�रवतर्क
convey : 1. to transport; to take from one place to another [s. 282,
I.P.C.] प्रवहण करना; प्रव�हत करना; 2, to transfer property by
means of instrument and other formalities हस्तांतरण करना;
हस्तांत�रत करना; 3. to transport; to communicate पहुंचाना
convey in trust : न्यास के रूप म� हस्तांत�रत करना
convey property : [s. 5, T.P. Act] संप�� हस्तांत�रत करना
convey the estate : संपदा हस्तांत�रत करना
conveyance : 1. an act by which property is conveyed or
voluntarily transferred from one person to another by means of a
written instrument and other formalities हस्तांतरण; 2. the
instrument itself हस्तांरण-पत्र; हस्तांतर-पत्र; the writing that
transfers property अ�भहस्तांतरण पत्र; 3. the means of
transportation प्रवहण; सवार�; वाहन
conveyance allowance : प्रवहण भ�ा; सवार� भ�ा; वाहन भ�ा
conveyance by water : [s. 48, I.P.C.] जल द्वारा प्रवहण
conveyance hire : सवार� �कराया
conveyancer : अ�भहस्तांतरक ; हस्तांतरक
conveyancing : drawing of deeds etc. हस्तांतर-लेखन;
अ�भहस्तांतरण-लेखन
conveyer : that which conveys; a chain adopted for carrying objects
or materials प्रवहणी; कन्वेयर
conveying information : [s. 134(2), Cr. P.C.] इ��ला पहुंचाना
convict : 1. a person found guilty of an offence �सद्धदोष; 2. to find
guilty दोष�सद्ध करना; �सद्धदोष ठहराना
convict, life : one who is convicted with a sentence of
imprisonment
convict for life [s. 307, I.P.C.] आजीवन �सद्धदोष
night guard
convict night guard : बंद� रा�त्र र�क
Convict Officer : बंद� अ�धकार�
convicting court : [s. 26(f), Indian Forest Act] �सद्धदोष करने
वाला न्यायालय ; [s. 40, Tea Act] �सद्धदोष ठहराने वाला
न्यायालय
conviction : 1. the act of a legal tribunal adjudging a person guilty
of an offence; finding of guilt दोष�सद्�ध; 2. strong belief धारणा
conviction and sentence are set aside : दोष�सद्�ध और दं डादे श
अपास्त �क या जाता है
conviction for any offence : [s. 287(2), Income-tax Act and art. 20,
margin, Const.] �कसी अपराध के �लए दोष�सद्�ध
conviction of right : ऋत क� संकल्पना
convince : [s. 117(3), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] �वश्वास
कराना ; �वश्वास �दलाना
convocation : [s. 9(2), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] द��ांत
समारोह
Convoy Commander : कनवाय कमांडर
convoy note : वहन-पत्र
convoying ships : [s. 56(1)(d), Navy Act] पोत� का कनवाय करना
convulsions of nature : प्राकृ�तक उथल-पुथल
cook instructor : रसोइया �श�क
cooperate : to work together [s. 5(11), Universiry of Hyderabad
Act] सहकार करना
cooperation : सहका�रता ; सहकार ; सहयोग
co-operation, collaboration or association, manner of : सहकार,
सहयोग या सहयोजन क� र��त
Cooperation, Department of : सहका�रता �वभाग
cooperative approach : सहकार� दृष्�ट ; सहयोगी भावना से संसगर्
cooperative bank : [s. 2(dd), Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] सहकार� ब�क
cooperative basis in rural areas, on : [art. 43, Const.] ग्राम� म�
सहकार� आधार पर
cooperative credit society : सहकार� उधार सोसाइट�
cooperative efforts : [s. 15(2)(g), Khadi and Village Industries
Commission Act] सहका�रता के प्रयास
Cooperative Farming Society : [s. 2(h), State Agricultural Credit
Corporations Act] सहकार� कृ�ष सोसाइट�
Cooperative Land Development Bank : सहकार� भू�म �वकास ब�क
cooperative movement : [art. 171(5), Const.] सहकार� आंदोलन
cooperative organisation : [s. 10(2)(g), Coir Industry Act] सहकार�
संगठन
cooperative societies inspector : सहकार� सोसाइट� �नर��क
cooperative society : सहकार� सोसाइट�
cooperative strategy : [preamble, National Dairy Development
Board Act] सहकार� योजना
cooperative technical assistance programme and projects :
[s. 10(8), Income-tax Act] सहकार� तकनीक� सहायता कायर्क्रम
और प�रयोजनाएं
99 co-opt : [s. 23, Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] सहयोिजत
core maker
करना
co-opted members : सहयोिजत सदस्य
coordinate : to combine or integrate harmoniously [s. 21(1), North-
Eastern Hill University Act] समन्वय करना
coordinated view : समन्�वत दृष्�टकोण
coordinating officer : समन्वय अ�धकार�
Coorg Legislative Council : [s. 3(46), General Clauses Act] कोडगु
 �वधान प�रषद् प्र�त�लप्य�धकार बोडर्
co-owner : [s. 8(c), Indian Easements Act] सहस्वामी copyright fees : [s. 180, Income-tax Act] प्र�त�लप्य�धकार फ�स
co-owner of property : [s. 2(15), Indian Stamp Act] संप�� का copyright in design : [s. 15(2), Copyright Act] �डजाइन म�
सहस्वामी प्र�त�लप्य�धकार
co-ownership : [s. 47(b), Indian Easements Act] सह-स्वा�मत्व copyright in the work : [s. 52(1)(j)(i), Copyright Act] कृ�त म�
coparcenary : joint ownership; joint heirship; of or pertaining to प्र�त�लप्य�धकार
coparceners [s. 6, Hindu Succession Act] सहदा�यक�
copyright office : [s. 9(2), Copyright Act] प्र�त�लप्य�धकार कायार्लय
coparcenary interest : [s. 7(1), Estate Duty Act] सहदा�यक� �हत
copyright shall subsist : [s. 24(1), Copyright Act] प्र�त�लप्य�धकार
coparcenary property : [s. 6, Hindu Succession Act] सहदा�यक� अस्�तत्व म� रहे गा
संप��
coral : मूंगा
coparcener : one who shares (equally) with others in inheritance in
the estate of a common ancestor [s. 6, expln. 1, Hindu Succession cordoning officer : प�रवेष्टन अ�धकार�
Act] सहदा�यक core logs : [s. 5(2)(a), Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and
coparcener of a Hindu Family : [s. 2(12)(iii), Estate Duty Act] Regulation) Act] सलेखी कोड
�हंद ू कुटुंब का सहदा�यक core maker 100
co-partner : a person, who stands in the relationship of partner core maker : गुल्ल� �नमार्ता
with another सह-भागीदार co-respondent : a man or woman charged with adultery and
co-partnership-deed : [sch. 1, item 23, Indian Stamp Act] proceeded against along with the wife or husband who is the
सहभागीदार �वलेख respondent सह-प्रत्यथ�

co-pilot : सह-�वमानचालक cornering a market : बाजार मट्

ु ठ� म� करना
coping : [s. 2(b)(iii), Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster (Processing of corollary : 1. consequence or result प�रणाम; 2. easy inference
Claims) Act] �नपटना उपप्रमेय
co-plaintiff : a person, who has joined with another or others as coroner : मत्ृ यस
ु मी�क; कारोनर
plaintiff in a suit सहवाद�
corporal : कारपोरल
co-proprietor : [s. 10(1), Land Acquisition Act] सह-स्वत्वधार�
corporal punishment : [s. 178, Army Act] शार��रक दं ड
copy : 1. an individual example of a manuscript or print प्र�त; 2. a
corporate authority : [s. 3(a), Public Premises (Eviction of
transcript or reproduction of an original work प्र�त�ल�प; 3. to Unauthorised Occupants) Act] �नग�मत प्रा�धकार�
make a copy or copies of; to write, print, engrave or paint after
corporate, body : �नग�मत �नकाय
an original नकल करना; प्र�त�ल�प करना; प्र�त�ल�प बनाना; प्र�त
बनाना corporate life : संग�ठत जीवन; साम�ू हक जीवन; सामुदा�यक जीवन

copy, corrected : शुद्ध प्र�त; सह� प्र�त; शुद्ध प्र�त�ल�प; सह� corporate name : �नगम नाम; �नग�मत नाम
प्र�त�ल�प corporate seal : [s. 3, Charitable Endowments Act] �नगम मद्र
ु ा
copyholder : कापीहोल्डर corporate state : [s. 487, prov., Companies Act] �नगम स्वरूप
copyist : नकलनवीस Corporation : a body corporate legally authorised to act as a single
person [art. 19(6)(ii), Const.] �नगम
copy of the entry : प्र�वष्�ट क� प्र�त
corporation aggregate : समष्�ट �नगम
copy of the motion : [s. 17(2)(a), Contempt of Courts Act]
समावेदन क� प्र�त�ल�प corporation officer : �नगम अ�धकार�
copy or extract : [sch. 1, item 24, Indian Stamp Act] प्र�त या corporation sole : [s. 2(7)(a), Companies Act and s. 7(4), expln.,
Estate Duty Act] एकल �नगम
उद्धरण
corporation tax : �नगम कर
copy, receipted original : रसीद वाल� मूल प्र�त
corporeal : मूतर्
copy tester : publisher’s reader प्रकाशन-�ववेचक
corporeal property : property which has a physical existence, such
copy transcribed from a copy : [s. 63, ill. (c), Indian Evidence
as land or goods मूतर् संप��
Act] प्र�त क� नकल करके तैयार क� गई प्र�त�ल�प
corps : a body of persons organised or under a common direction
copy, true : शद्
ु ध प्र�त; सह� प्र�त; शद्
ु ध प्र�त�ल�प; सह� प्र�त�ल�प especially an organised sub-division of military establishment
copy writer : कापी राइटर कोर

copying machine : [s. 63, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] प्र�त�ल�प Corps Commander : कोर कमांडर
यंत्र corps of volunteers : स्वयंसेवक कोर
copyright : the exclusive right given by law for a certain term of corpse : [s. 40(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] शव
years to an author, composer etc. (or his assignee or heirs) to
print, publish and sell copies of his original work or translation corpus, habeas : a writ to a jailor to produce a prisoner in person
thereof प्र�त�लप्य�धकार (कापीराइट) before the court and to state the reasons for detention बंद�
copyright board : [s. 23(3)(c), expln., Copyright Act] प्रत्य�ीकरण (हे �बयस कापर्स)
corpus of property : [s. 7(b), Indian Red Cross Society Act] समग्र
संप��
correct : शद्
ु ध; सह�; ठ�क
correct and complete : [s. 145(1), prov., Income-tax Act] ठ�क और
पूणर्
correct copy : सह� प्र�त ; शद्
ु ध प्र�त ; शद्
ु ध प्र�त�ल�प
correcting lense : [s. 2(b)(ii), Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] सुधारक ल� स
correction of errors : भल
ू सध
ु ार
correction slip : संशोधन पच�
corrections and alterations : संशोधन और प�रवतर्न
corrective institution : [s. 2(g)(ii), Immoral Traffic (Prevention)
Act] सुधार संस्था
correctness and completeness of the return : [s. 143(2)(b),
Income-tax Act] �ववरणी क� शुद्धता और पूणत
र् ा
correctness of findings : [s. 13(f), Consumer Protection Act]
�नष्कषर् क� सत्यता
correctness of methods : [s. 13(f), Consumer Protection Act]
पद्ध�त का सह� होना
co-relation of rights and duties : अ�धकार� और कतर्व्य� का परस्पर
संबंध
correspond : 1. to be similar समरूप होना; 2. to be equivalent
तत्सम होना; 3. to hold correspondence पत्र-व्यवहार करना; 4. to
have communication बातचीत करना; 5. to agree अनुरूप होना
correspond with the plaint : वादपत्र के अनरू
ु प करना
correspondence : पत्र-व्यवहार; पत्राचार
correspondence clerk : पत्र-व्यवहार �ल�पक
correspondence course : [s. 5(1), Jawaharlal Nehru University
Act] पत्राचार पाठ्यक्रम
correspondence instruction : पत्राचार �श�ण
correspondence student : पत्राचार छात्र
correspondence study : पत्राचार अध्ययन
correspondent : 1. a person who has regular business relations
with another संपक�; 2. one employed to communicate news to a
newspaper or broadcasting company संवाददाता
corresponding : that which corresponds i.e.. is similar to another in
character or function तत्सम; तत्समान; तत्स्थानी; समरूपी;
तत्संबंधी
corresponding acceding State : [s. 3(60), General Clauses Act]
तत्स्थानी प्रवेशकार� राज्य; [s. 3, Government Trading Taxation
Act] तत्स्थानी सम्�म�लत होने वाला राज्य
corresponding amount : तत्समान रकम
corresponding appointment : तत्समान �नयुक्�त
corresponding assessment : [s. 155(3), Income-tax Act] तत्संबंधी
�नधार्रण
corresponding contribution period : [ss. 47 and 50(1),
Employees' State Insurance Act] तत्संबंधी अ�भदाय कालाव�ध
corresponding court : तत्स्थानी न्यायालय
corresponding date : [sch. VI, pt. II, item 6(2), Companies Act]
तत्स्थानी तार�ख
corresponding entry : [s. 9(2), Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act]
तत्स्थानी प्र�वष्�ट
corresponding forfeiture of seniority : [s. 28(11), Navy Act]
ज्येष्ठता का तत्सम समपहरण
corresponding functionary : an officer having the same or similar
functions तत्सम कृत्यकार�
corresponding institution : तत्समान संस्था
corresponding jurisdiction : a jurisdiction comprising the same or
similar powers समरूपी अ�धका�रता
corresponding law : a law having the same purposes and objects
तत्समान �व�ध; तत्स्थानी �व�ध
corresponding new bank : [s. 2(ii), State Agricultural Credit
Corporations Act] तत्स्थानी नया ब�क
corresponding official : [s 10(b)(iv), Income-tax Act] तत्समान
पदधार�
corresponding province : [s. 3(60)(a), General Clauses Act]
तत्स्थानी प्रांत
corresponding provision : तत्स्थानी उपबंध; तत्सम उपबंध;
तत्संवाद� उपबंध
corresponding rank : [s. 196, Army Act] तत्समान र�क
corresponding status : [s. 10(1), prov., Delhi School Education
Act] तत्सम प्रास्�थ�त
corrigendum : शुद्�ध-पत्र
corroborate : to support; to confirm; to concur in testimony संपुष्ट
करना
corroborative evidence : evidence which concurs with another
evidence [s. 8, ill. (j), Indian Evidence Act] संपोषक सा�य
corrosive : [ss. 3(2) and 34(a), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] सं�ारक
corrosive substance : सं�ारक पदाथर्
corrupt : tainted with vice [s. 162, I.P.C.] भ्रष्ट
corrupt inducement 101
corrupt inducement : [s. 514, Companies Act] भ्रष्ट उत्प्रेरण
corrupt or illegal means : [s. 5(1)(d), Prevention of Corruption
Act] भ्रष्ट या अवैध साधन
corrupt practice : [s. 2(1)(c), Representation of the People Act,
1951] भ्रष्ट आचरण
corruption : a departure from what is pure or correct or from the
original [s. 3(c), Departmental Inquiries (Enforcement of Attend-
ance of Witnesses and Production of Documents) Act] भ्रष्टाचार
corruptly or maliciously : [s. 220, I.P.C.] भ्रष्टतापूवक
र् या
�वद्वेषपूवक
र्
co-sharer : one sharing with another सह-अंशधार�
cosmetic : a preparation to be applied to human body for the
purpose of beautifying, preserving or cleansing प्रसाधन सामग्री
cost : 1. the expenses खचर्; व्यय; 2. the price paid or payable for
anything दाम ; 3. outlay लागत
Cost Accountant : [s. 2(1)(b), Cost and Works Accountants Act]
लागत लेखापाल
cost accounting : लागत लेखा�व�ध
cost accounts : लागत लेखा cost plus profit basis : लाभ स�हत लागत आधार
Cost Accounts Officer : लागत लेखा अ�धकार� cost, prime : [s. 18(3), Marine Insurance Act] मूल लागत
cost allocation : लागत �वभाजन cost, process : प्र�क्रया लागत
cost apportionment : लागत प्रभाजन cost, selling : �वक्रय लागत
cost, basic : मूल लागत cost, single : एकल लागत
cost card : लागत काडर् cost, statement : लागत �ववरण
cost centre : लागत क�द्र cost, terminal : एकश: लागत
cost classification : लागत वग�करण cost, total : कुल लागत
cost, contract : सं�वदा लागत cost unit : लागत इकाई
cost control account : लागत �नयंत्रण लेखा cost variance : लागत �वभेद
cost, departmental : �वभागीय लागत costing clerk : मूल्य �नधार्रण �ल�पक
cost, direct : प्रत्य� लागत costing fact : [s. 2(2)(iii), Cost and Works Accountants Act] लागत
cost, factory : कारखाना लागत तथ्य

cost, flat : मूल लागत costs : the expenses of litigation as between litigants खचर्

cost, gross : सकल लागत costs, at his own : स्वयं अपने खच� पर

cost, job : जाब लागत costs, charges and expenses : [Or. 34, r. 2(a)(iii), C.P.C.] खचर्,

cost inflation index : [s. 48, expln., (v), Income-tax Act] लागत प्रभार और व्यय

मुद्रास्फ��त सूचकांक costs incurred in the appeal : अपील म� उपगत खचर्

cost investigation : लागत अन्वेषण costs occasioned by the postponement : मल्

ु तवी होने के कारण होने

cost, multiple : बहु�वध लागत वाले खच�

cost of acquisition : अजर्न क� लागत costs of attachment : [Or. 16, r. 10(3), C.P.C.] कुक� के खच�

cost of administering : प्रशासन-खचर् costs of realisation : [s. 73(1), C.P.C.] आपन के खच�; वसूल� के खच�

cost of, at the : के खचर् पर costs of the proceedings : कायर्वा�हय� के खच�

cost of collection : [s. 5(1) Produce Cess Act] वसूल� खचर् costs, reasonable : [sch, 1, app. A, form No. 8, C.P.C.] युक्�तयुक्त

cost of establishing the debt : [s. 13(b), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] ऋण को �सद्ध करने का खचर्
cost of improvement : सुधार क� लागत
cost of issuing : �नगर्मन व्यय
cost of living : �नवार्ह-व्यय; �नवार्ह-खचर्
cost of living allowance : �नवार्ह-व्यय भ�ा
cost of living index number : [s. 2(d), Minimum Wages Act]
�नवार्ह-व्यय सच
ू कांक
cost of maintenance : [s. 3(2), Indian Lunacy Act] भरणपोषण का
खचर्
cost of production : उत्पादन लागत
cost of project : [s. 350, expln. (a), Income-tax Act] प�रयोजना क�
लागत
cost of propulsion : नोदन लागत
cost of relief : [s. 92(1), Air Force Act] सहायता का खचर्
cost of sales : �वक्रय व्यय/लागत
cost of suit : [s. 19, Waste Lands (Claims) Act] वाद का खचर्
cost of transporting : [s. 35(4), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] ले जाने का खचर्
दाम; मुना�सब दाम
costs shall not follow the event : costs not to be paid in accordance
with the result of the suit खच� प�रणाम के अनस ु ार नह�ं �दए जाएंगे
co-surety : सह-प्र�तभू
co-terminous : coincident or co-extensive in range, scope, limit,
time or duration सह�वस्तार�
co-trustee : a joint trustee [s. 10, Indian Trusts Act] सह-न्यासी
cottage industry : [s. 80P(2)(a)(ii), Income-tax Act and art. 43,
Const.] कुट�र उद्योग
cotton fabrics : [s. 14(iia), Central Sales Tax Act] सत
ू ी कपड़े
cotton ginning : कपास ओटना
cotton opener : रूई धनुक�
cotton seed : [fifth sch., item 31, Income-tax Act] �बनौला
cotton thread : [s. 74(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
कपास का धागा
cotton waste : [s. 2(b), Corton Ginning and Pressing Factories
Act] रूई क� छ�जन
cotton yarn waste : [s. 14(iib), Central Sales Tax Act] सूती धागे क�
छ�जन
could not be persuaded to hold : यह अ�भ�नधार्�रत करने के �लए

cost, office : कायार्लय लागत नह�ं मनाया जा सका

cost, operating : प्रचालन लागत council : [s. 2(c), Chartered Accountants Act] प�रषद्
cost or pricing statement : [1st sch., item 12, Cost and Works council, academic : �वद्या प�रषद्
Accountants Act] लागत या मल्
ू यांकन �ववरण council constituency : [s. 2(c), Representation of the People Act,
 1950] प�रषद् �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
Council, Divisional Development : प्रभागीय �वकास प�रषद्
council, executive : कायर् प�रषद्
council of advisers
council of advisers : सलाहकार प�रषद्
Council of Indian Institute of Science : इं�डयन इंस्ट�ट्यूट आफ
साइंस प�रषद् ; भारतीय �व�ान प�रषद् संस्थान
council of medical registration : �च�कत्सक रिजस्ट्र�करण प�रषद्
Council of Ministers : [art. 74, margin and art. 163(1), Const.]
मं�त्र-प�रषद्
Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor : [art. 163,
margin, Const.] राज्यपाल को सहायता और सलाह दे ने के �लए
मं�त्र-प�रषद्
Council of Ministers to aid and advise President : [art. 74,
margin, Const.] राष्ट्रप�त को सहायता और सलाह दे ने के �लए मं�त्र-
प�रषद्
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research : [s. 4(3)(xx),
Insecticides Act] वै�ा�नक और औद्यो�गक अनुसंधान प�रषद्
Council of States : [art. 64, Const.] राज्य सभा
Councillor : पाषर्द्
counsel : 1. a lawyer appointed or engaged to advise and represent
in legal matters [s. 138(2), Army Act] काउं सेल; 2. to advise [s. 6,
Explosive Substances Act] मंत्रणा दे ना; परामशर् दे ना
counsellor : परामशर्द ; परामशर्दाता
counter affidavit : प्र�त-शपथपत्र
counter-balance : प्र�तसंतुलन
counter charge : प्रत्यारोप
counter-claim : 1. a claim set up against the plaintiff in the same
suit, being based on a cause of action [s. 128(2)(c), C.P.C.]
प्र�तदावे; 2. [s. 3(2)(b), Limitation Act] प्र�तदावा
counter clerk : काउं टर क्लकर्
counter-magnet area : [s. 2(c), National Capital Region
Planning Board Act] प्रत्याकषर्ण �ेत्र
counter security : दोहर� प्र�तभू�त
counterfeit : imitated with intent to deceive [s. 28, I.P.C.]
कूटकरण; कूटकृत; 2. to make a fraudulent copy or replica of
(something of value, such as a coin) [s. 232, I.P.C.] कूटकरण
करना; 3. something false or copied or that intends to be true or
original कूटकृ�त
counterfeit currency note : [s. 94(2)(c), Cr. P.C.] कूटकृत कर� सी
नोट
counterfeit of Indian coin : [s. 238, I.P.C.] भारतीय �सक्के क�
कूटकृ�त
counterfeit stamp : [s. 94(2)(c), Cr. P.C.] कूटकृत स्टांप
counterfeiting : कूटकरण
counterfoil : a form giving main particulars of something treated in
more detail on another and detachable form प्र�तपणर्
countermand : to command the opposite of; to revoke by a counter
command प्रत्या�दष्ट करना
counterpart : 1. where an instrument of conveyance (as a lease) is
executed in parts i.e. by having several copies or duplicates made
and interchangeable that which by the grantor is usually called
the original and the rest are counterparts; the corresponding part
of a duplicate [s. 62, expln. I, Indian Evidence Act] प्र�तलेख; 2.
something or someone having the same use, role, office or
characteristics often in a different sphere or period प्र�तस्थानी
102 counterpart engagement : वचनबंध का प्र�तलेखcourse of voyage
counterpart of a lease : पट्टे का प्र�तलेख
counterpart or duplicate : [s. 6, Indian Stamp Act] प्र�तलेख या
द्�वप्र�तक
counter-statement : [s. 125(b), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] प्र�तकथन
counter-statement of the grounds : [s. 21(2), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] आधार� का प्र�तकथन
countersign : 1. a sign in response to another sign प्र�तसंकेत; 2. to
add one’s signature to a document already signed by another, for
authentication or confirmation प्र�तहस्ता�र करना
countersign the authority : [Or. 28, r. 1, C.P.C.] प्रा�धकार को
प्र�तहस्ता��रत करना
countersignature : the signature put by way of countersigning
प्र�तहस्ता�र
countervailing duty : प्र�तशुल्क
countervailing force : प्र�तरोधी शक्�त
counting agent : an agent appointed by a candidate to watch his
interest and to represent him at the counting of votes गणन
अ�भकतार् (काउं �टंग एज�ट)
counting of votes, at the : [s. 47, Representation of the People Act,
1951] मत� क� गणना के अवसर पर
country craft : an indigenous boat [s. 2(d), Seaward Artillery
Practice Act] दे शी नाव
country of origin : [s. 3(2), Destructive Insects and Pests Act]
उद्भव का दे श
country residence : [s. 138, ill, Indian Succession Act] ग्राम्य
�नवास
coupled, close : [r. 132, 2(2), Red Tariff No. 19] सट� हुई कप�लंग
coupling : [s. 2(1), Factories Act] यग्ु मन
coupon : [s. 114(1), Companies Act] कूपन
coupons or warrants representing dividends : [s. 5(4), Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] लाभांश को व्यक्त करने वाले कूपन या
अ�धपत्र
cour de cessation : सव�च्च अपील न्यायालय (कूर द कासस्या)
courage : the quality that enables men to meet danger without
giving way to fear साहस
courier : [s. 10, United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act]
वातार्हर ; कू�रयर
course : 1. the line, path or way, along which anything runs or
travels मागर्; 2. the continuous process (of time); succession (of
events); progress onward or through successive stage; habitual or
ordinary manner of procedure अनक्र ु म ; चयार् ; 3. an educational
unit usually at a high school, college or university level
consisting of a series of instruction periods dealing with a
particular subject; a series of such courses coordinated to
constitute a curriculam and leading typically to a degree [s.
80QQA(2)(a), Income-tax Act] पाठ्यक्रम
course, common : the usual succession of events [s. 114, ill. (f),
Indian Evidence Act] सामान्य अनुक्रम
course of a trial, in the : [s. 41(1), Inland Vessels Act] �वचारण के
अनुक्रम म�
course of action : [s. 18FF, Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] कारर्वाई
course of business, ordinary : the usual course and routine of
business कारबार का मामूल� अनक्र
ु म ; कारबार का साधारण अनुक्रम
course of dealing : usual custom or way or line of dealing
व्यवहारचयार्
course of dealing between the parties : [s. 37(4), Sale of Goods
Act] प�कार� के बीच व्यवहारचयार्
course of employment : �नयोजन का अनुक्रम
course of exchange : �व�नमय का अनुक्रम
course of, in the : [s. 9, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] के दौरान;
[s. 32(8), ill. (c), Copyright Act] के अनक्र
ु म म� ; क� चयार् म�
course of instruction : [s. 52(b)(i), Copyright Act] प्र�श�ण का
अनुक्रम
course of justice : न्यायक्रम; न्याय का क्रम
course of practical training : व्यावहा�रक प्र�श�ण क्रम
course of study : पाठ्यक्रम; पाठ्यक्रमानुसार अध्ययन
course of transit : अ�भवहन का अनक्र
ु म
course of voyage : the path or route of journey by sea [s. 47(2),
Marine Insurance Act] जलयात्रा मागर्; समुद्रयात्रा मागर्
court
court : 1. a place where justice is administered, the judge or judges
who sit in a court, an aggregate or separate courts of judges, the
Supreme Court of judicature न्यायालय (कोटर् ); 2. a particular
body of persons charged with the affairs of a university सभा;
3. [s. 2(r), Delhi Police Act] मैदान
court, appellate : अपील न्यायालय
court, criminal : [s. 4(xvii), Air Force Act] दं ड न्यायालय (�क्र�मनल
कोटर्)
court, division : खंड न्यायालय
court executing the decree : [s. 54, Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] �डक्र� �नष्पादन करने वाला न्यायालय
court-fee : a fee received under the Court-fees Act on plaints,
petitions, etc. न्यायालय फ�स (कोटर् फ�स)
court-fees chargeable : प्रभायर् न्यायालय फ�स
court-fees in stamps : स्टांप� के रूप म� न्यायालय फ�स
court for the relief of insolvent debtor : [s. 121, Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] �दवा�लया ऋणी अनत ु ोष न्यायालय
court having admiralty jurisdiction : [s. 3, Colonial Courts of
Admiralty (India) Act] नाव�धकरण �वषयक अ�धका�रता वाला
न्यायालय
Court, High : उच्च न्यायालय
court house : a building in which courts of law are held न्याय सदन
(कोटर् हाउस)
court immediately below : ठ�क नीचे का न्यायालय
court immediately superior : [s. 60(3), Indian Stamp Act] ठ�क
व�रष्ठ न्यायालय
court, inferior : अवर न्यायालय
court, inferior criminal : [s. 397(1), Cr. P.C.] अवर दं ड न्यायालय
court inspector : न्यायालय �नर��क
court is equally divided : न्यायालय राय म� बराबर बंटा है
court is seized of the issue : यह मद्
ु दा न्यायालय के �वचाराधीन है
court, lower : �नचला न्यायालय
court martial : a tribunal for the administration of military law
[s. 4(xvi), Air Force Act and art. 72(1)(a), Const.] सेना न्यायालय
court martial book : [s. 106(1), Army Act] सेना न्यायालय पुस्�तका
court martial, hold : सेना न्यायालय अ�ध�वष्ट करना
court may reject : न्यायालय प्र�त�े�पत कर सकेगा ; न्यायालय
नामंजूर कर सकेगा
court of a university : [s. 3(f), Parliament (Prevention of
Disqualification) Act] �वश्व�वद्यालय का कोटर् ; �वश्व�वद्यालय
सभा
court of additional judge : अपर न्यायाधीश का न्यायालय
court of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction : नाव�धकरण और
समुद्र�य अ�धका�रता न्यायालय
Court of Chancery : [s. 117(b), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
चांसर� न्यायालय
court of civil judicature : a court of justice of a civil nature
[preamble, C.P.C.] �स�वल न्यायालय
court of competent jurisdiction : स�म अ�धका�रता वाला
103 न्यायालय;
courts notअ�धका�रताय
to inquire into
स�म ुक्त न्proceedings
यायालय of Parliament
court of confirmation : a court which confirms a sentence or order
passed by a lower court, so as to give it full legal efficacy [s. 520,
Cr. P.C.] पुष्ट�करण का न्यायालय
court of equal jurisdiction : समान अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
court of final appellate jurisdiction : a court which exercises final
appellate jurisdiction अं�तम अपील� अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
court of first instance : a court of original jurisdiction in which
legal proceedings may be instituted [s. 11(a), Suits Valuation
Act] प्रथम बार का न्यायालय
court of highest grade : सबसे ऊंची श्रेणी का न्यायालय
court of inferior jurisdiction : [s. 195(4)(a), Cr. P.C.] अवर
अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
court of inquiry : [s. 2(f), Industrial Disputes Act] जांच न्यायालय
court of investigation : [s. 33, Inland Vessels Act] अन्वेषण
न्यायालय
court of judge or officer : न्यायाधीश या अ�धकार� का न्यायालय
court of judicial commissioner : न्या�यक आयुक्त का न्यायालय
court of justice : [s. 20, I.P.C.] न्यायालय
court of last resort : [s. 2(g), Indian Succession Act] अं�तम
अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
court of law : [s. 337(ii), Companies Act] न्यायालय
court of original jurisdiction : a court of first instance आरं �भक
अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
court of record : [art. 129, Const.] अ�भलेख न्यायालय
court of recovered prisoners of wars : पुनराप्त युद्धबंद�
न्यायालय
court of reference : a court having jurisdiction to entertain and
 dispose of references from other courts �नद� श न्यायालय
court of reference or revision : [s. 4, Court-fees Act] �नद� श या
पुनर��ण न्यायालय
court of revision : a court having jurisdiction to exercise the power
of revision पुनर��ण न्यायालय
court of sessions : a court established by a State Government for a
sessions division [s. 124, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] सेशन
न्यायालय (सेशन कोटर् )
court of small causes : a court having jurisdiction over small cause
suits [s. 4, Provincial Small Cause Courts Act and s. 4,
Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] लघुवाद न्यायालय
court of special judge : �वशेष न्यायाधीश का न्यायालय
court of summary jurisdiction : [s. 6(1), Maintenance Orders
Enforcement Act] सं��प्त अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
court of superior jurisdiction : व�रष्ठ अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
court of the judge or the officer : [s. 4(4A), Guardians and Wards
Act] न्यायाधीश या अ�धकार� का न्यायालय
court of the lowest grade : सबसे नीची श्रेणी का न्यायालय
court of the lowest pecuniary jurisdiction : [s. 6(7), Bonded
Labour System (Abolition) Act] धन-संबंधी �नम्नतम अ�धका�रता
वाला न्यायालय
court of wards : a department for the superintendence of the
persons and properties of disqualified proprietors [s. 3, Indian
Majority Act] प्र�तपाल्य अ�धकरण (कोटर् ऑफ वाड्र्स)
court, open : a sitting of court at the transactions of which the
public are free to represent [s. 119, Indian Evidence Act] खुला-
न्यायालय
court, revenue : [s. 480(1), Cr. P.C.] राजस्व न्यायालय
court subordinate to a High Court : उच्च न्यायालय का अधीनस्थ
न्यायालय
court, superior : higher court; a court having superior jurisdiction
व�रष्ठ न्यायालय
Court, Supreme : the highest court of justice in India [s. 2(e)(iii),
Cr. P.C.] उच्चतम न्यायालय
courtesy : शाल�नता
courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to
the provisions of Constitution : [art. 375, margin, Const.]
सं�वधान के उपबंध� के अधीन रहते हुए, न्यायालय�, प्रा�धका�रय�
और अ�धका�रय� का कृत्य करते रहना
courts not to inquire into proceedings of Legislature : [art. 212,
margin, Const.] न्यायालय� द्वारा �वधान-मंडल क� कायर्वा�हय� क�
जांच न �कया जाना
courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament : [art. 122,
margin, Const.] न्यायालय� द्वारा संसद् क� कायर्वा�हय� क� जांच न
�कयाofजाना
courts record, High Courts to be
courts of record, High Courts to be : [art. 215, margin, Const.]
उच्च न्यायालय� का अ�भलेख न्यायालय होना
cousin : any collateral relation except brothers and sisters and their
descendants and the brothers and sisters of any ancestor [s. 99(e),
Indian Succession Act] किजन
cousin, first : the child of one’s uncle or aunt [s. 99(e), Indian
Succession Act] फस्टर् किजन
cousin german : this is synonym for the first cousin [s. 28, ill. (i),
Indian Succession Act] किजन जमर्न
cousin, second : the grand child of one’s great uncle [s. 99(f),
Indian Succession Act] सेकंड किजन
covenant : an agreement by deed between two or more persons to
do one or more thing or things, or to give, or to prevent, or to
refrain from something; an agreement creating an obligation,
contained in a deed; each of the terms of an agreement [art. 131,
prov., Const.] प्रसं�वदा
covenant for renewal : [s. 65A(c), T.P. Act] नवीकरण के �लए
प्रसं�वदा
covenanted civil servant : प्रसं�वदाबद्ध �स�वल सेवक
covenantor : one that makes a covenant प्रसं�वदाकार
covenantee : the person to whom a promise in the form of a
covenant is made प्रसं�वदाकार�
cover : 1. that which covers or is intended to cover [s. 2(b), Indian
Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act] ढक्कन ;
�लफाफा; आवरण; आवरक; आवेष्टक; आच्छादन; 2. to put or
spread something on, over or about अंतगर्त होना; आच्छा�दत
करना; 3. to comprise समावेश करना; समावेश होना
cover note : [s. 93(b), Motor Vehicles Act and s. 2(9)(a), Insurance
Act] जो�खम ग्रहण पत्र; कवर नोट
cover, sealed : [s. 42, Registration Act] मद्र
ु ाबंद �लफाफा; मोहरबंद
�लफाफा
covered by a permit : अनु�ापत्र के अंतगर्त आने वाला
covering : 1. something wrapped around a thing [s. 2(c),
Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking Act] आवेष्टक; 2.
something laid over a thing आच्छादन ; आवरक
covering letter : व्याख्या पत्र
covering note : प्रावरण पत्र
covering schedule : प्रावरण अनस
ु च
ू ी
covering slip : a slip containing explanation, additional
information, and often recommendation, accompanying a
communication आवरक पच�
covering such balance for : [s. 236, expln. 1, Income-tax Act]
अ�तशेष को पूरा करने के �लए
coverture : the legal status of a woman during marriage and under
the cover, authority and protection of her husband [s. 39, Indian
Divorce Act] प�त संर�ण
cowardice : lack of courage to face danger, difficulty etc. कायरता
coxwani : नाव सुकानी; कनहार
crack stock : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act] भजन
संभार
crackers : paper containers with explosive that discharges when
knocked down or caught with fire पटाखे
craft : 1. a ship or other vessel; an aircraft यान; 2. [s. 2(1)(a)(1)(iii),
104 credit information
Antiquities and Art Treasures Act] �शल्प
craft designer : �शल्प �डजाइनकतार्
craft teacher : �शल्प �श�क
craftsman : one who practises a handicraft [s. 10(1), Apprentices
Act] �शल्पकार; �शल्पी
craftsmanship : [s. 2(c)(iii), Copyright Act] �शल्पका�रता
crafts teacher : �शल्प �श�क
cranage : [s. 7(2)(n), Payment of Wages Act] क्रेन भाड़ा
 credit, cash : नकद उधार
crane : a device for lifting and moving heavy weights क्रेन
credit certificate : साख प्रमाणपत्र
crane driver : क्रेन चालक
credit facility : [s. 80P(2)(i), Income-tax Act] उधार सु�वधा
crane inspector : क्रेन �नर��क
credit for advance tax : [s. 219, Income-tax Act] अ�ग्रम कर के �लए
crane jamadar : क्रेन जमादार मुजरा
crane mechanic : क्रेन मैके�नक credit for tax deducted : [s. 199, Income-tax Act] कटौती �कए गए
crane supervisor : क्रेन पयर्वे�क कर क� बाबत मज
ु रा
crate : क्रेट credit, full faith and : [art. 261(1), Const.] पूरा �व श्वास और पूर�
create : to bring into existence सष्ृ ट करना; पैदा करना; सज
ृ न करना मान्यता

create alarm : [s. 36(e), Army Act] अलामर् फैलाना credit information : [ch. IIIA, Reserve Bank of India Act] प्रत्यय

create partnership : भागीदार� सष्ृ ट करना �वषयक जानकार�

create township : [s. 16(3)(b), International Airports Authority credit insurance 105
Act] नगर बनाना credit insurance : साख बीमा

creation : 1. the action of creating; the fact of being created सज credit, letter of : a letter written by one person to another
ृ न;
requesting to advance money or entrust goods to a particular
2. thing created सष्ृ �ट person for which the writer’s credit is pledged [s. 2(3)(c), Indian
creation of asset : आस्�त का सज
ृ न Stamp Act] प्रत्यय पत्र (क्रे�डट पत्र)

creation of interest : �हत का सज

ृ न credit note : साखपत्र ; जमापत्र

creation of lease : [s. 2(xxxiv)(b), Gift-tax Act] पट्टे का सज

ृ न credit note cash clerk : जमापत्र रोकड़ �ल�पक
creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both credit of the person : [s. 158, Indian Evidence Act] व्यक्�त क�
for certain Union territories : [art. 239A, margin, Const.] कुछ �वश्वसनीयता
संघ राज्य�ेत्र� के �लए स्थानीय �वधान-मंडल� या मं�त्र-प�रषद� का credit of the said deposit account : [s. 18(4), Sick Textile
या दोन� का सज
ृ न Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act] उक्त �न�ेप खाते म� जमा
creation of posts : पद� का सज
ृ न credit of those funds, balance at the : उन �न�धय� म� जमा अ�तशेष

creation of trust : [s. 6, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास का सज

ृ न credit, on : उधार पर
creche : a nursery where children are cared for while their mothers credit rating agency : [s. 11(2)(ba) and s. 12(1A), Security
work [s. 12, Plantations Labour Act] �शशुक� Exchange Board of India Act] प्रत्ययमापी अ�भकरण; [s. 65(15),
credence, letter of : प्रत्यय पत्र Finance Act, 1994] क्रे�डट रे �टंग अ�भकरण

credential : प्रत्यय पत्र credit sale : उधार �वक्रय

credit shall be given for the amount so deducted : [s. 219,
credentials committee : प्रत्यय पत्र स�म�त
Income-tax Act] इस प्रकार कटौती क� गई रकम मज
ु रा क� जाएगी
credible information : [s. 5, Public Gambling Act] �वश्वसनीय
credit shall be given to the assessee : [s. 219, Income-tax Act]
सूचना ; [s. 41(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] �वश्वसनीय इ��ला �नधार्�रती को मुजरा �दया जाएगा
credible witness : [s. 49(1), Special Marriage Act] �वश्वसनीय credit slip : उधार पच�
सा�ी
credit stabilisation : [s. 17(4AA), Reserve Bank of India Act] उधार
credibility : the quality of being credible �वश्वसनीयता स्�थर�करण
credit : 1. reputation of probity and solvency in business enabling
credit system : उधार पद्ध�त
person or body to be trusted प्रत्यय; साख; 2. a sum placed in the
credit, transfer : अंतरण जमा
credit side of an account जमा; जमा रकम; 3. credit-side itself
जमा; जमा खाता; 4. a sum recoverable from another पावना; 5. (as credit worthiness : उधार पात्रता

used in ‘on credit’) उधार; ऋण; 6. to place on the credit side जमा
करना; 7. a deduction from an expense or asset account [s. 219,
Income-tax Act] मुजरा; 8. a debt legal or equitable owing or
accruing [VIth and VIIth sch., Indian Succession Act] प्रत्यय
credit agency : [s. 6(2)(f), Oil Industry (Development) Act] प्रत्यय
अ�भकरण
credit arrangement : [s. 23(1)(c), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] प्रत्यय ठहराव
credit balance : जमा शेष
credit card : [s. 139, Income-tax Act] प्रत्यय काडर्, क्रे�डट काडर्
credited as paid : [sch. I, table A, interpretation 88(1), Companies
Act] समाद� मानी जाकर जमा कर ल� गई
credited in the books of an assessee : [s. 68, Income-tax Act]
�नधार्�रती क� पुस्तक� म� जमा क� गई
creditor : a person to whom a debt is owing by another person,
called the debtor [s. 2(a), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
लेनदार
creditor, deferred : आस्थ�गत लेनदार
creditor for acceptance : हुंडी लेनदार
creditor for expenses : व्यय लेनदार
creditor for loan : उधार लेनदार
creditor, fully secured : पूणत
र् : प्र�तभूत लेनदार
creditor, partly secured : अंशत: प्र�तभूत लेनदार
creditor, preferential : अ�धमानी लेनदार
creditor, secured : प्र�तभूत लेनदार
creditor, trade : व्यापार� लेनदार
creditor, unsecured : अप्र�तभत
ू लेनदार
credits, account of the : an account of credit side entries पावन� का
लेखा
credits and debits communicated in the subtreasury account :
उपखजाने के लेखाओं म� संसू�चत जमा और �वकलन
creed : [s. 7, North-Eastern Hill University Act] पंथ
creek : a narrow recess or inlet in the coast line of the sea संकर�
खाड़ी
cremation : the reduction of a corpse to ashes in lieu of interment
शवदाह
cremation ground : श्मशान घाट या भू�म
crew : any body of men organised or associated for a purpose as a
squad of workmen under a foreman; a gang of men under a petty
officer or assigned for a particular duty कम�दल
crew accomodation : [s. 175(1), Merchant Shipping Act] कम�दल
स्थान स�ु वधा
crime : an offence अपराध
criminal : 1. one who has committed a crime [s. 114, ill. (b), Indian
Evidence Act] अपराधी; 2. relating to punishment of crime
[art. 132(1), Const.] दां�डक; 3. relating to or involving crime
आपरा�धक (�क्र�मनल)
criminal act : an act which amounts to a crime [s. 34, I.P.C.]
आपरा�धक कायर्
criminal appeal : an appeal in a criminal case दां�डक अपील
criminal breach of contract : a breach of contract which amounts
to an offence [ch. 19, I.P.C.] सं�वदा का आपरा�धक भंग
criminal breach of contract of service : [s. 320(1), table,
Cr. P.C.] सेवा सं�वदा का आपरा�धक भंग
criminal breach of trust : [s. 405, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक न्यासभंग
criminal breach of trust by public servant : [s. 39(1)(viii),
Cr. P.C.] लोक सेवक द्वारा आपरा�धक न्यासभंग
criminal case : a cause for the punishment or prevention of a crime
[s. 267, Cr. P.C.] आपरा�धक मामला
criminal charge : charge of an offence [long title, Prisoners
(Attendance in Courts) Act and art. 311(2), second prov., (a),
Const.] आपरा�धक आरोप
criminal, condemned : a culprit who has been adjudged guilty [s.
163, ill., I.P.C.] �सद्धदोष अपराधी
criminal conspiracy : [s. 120A, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक षड्यंत्र
criminal contempt : [s. 2(a), Contempt of Courts Act] आपरा�धक
अवमान
criminal contempt of a subordinate court : [s. 15(2), Contempt of
Courts Act] अधीनस्थ न्यायालय का आपरा�धक अवमान
criminal conversation : [s. 61, Indian Divorce Act] आपरा�धक
संसगर्
criminal court : [s. 4(xvii), Air Force Act] दं ड न्यायालय
criminal court of equal or superior jurisdiction : [s. 406(1), Cr.
P.C.] समान या व�रष्ठ अ�धका�रता वाला दं ड न्यायालय
criminal force : आपरा�धक बल
criminal inquiry : दां�डक जांच
criminal intent : an intention to commit a crime [s. 81, I.P.C.]
आपरा�धक आशय
criminal intimidation : [s. 503, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक अ�भत्रास
criminal jail : a prison house for keeping criminals दां�डक जेल
criminal jurisdiction : jurisdiction of court regarding cases of
criminal nature दां�डक अ�धका�रता
criminal knowledge : a knowledge of facts which make the act an
offence [s. 35, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक �ान
criminal liability : a liability which is of a criminal nature
[s. 35A(3), C.P.C.] आपरा�धक दा�यत्व
criminal matter : [s. 285(3), Cr. P.C.] आपरा�धक मामला; दां�डक
मामला
criminal misappropriation : a dishonest misappropriation of
property which amounts to a crime [s. 403, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक
द�ु वर्�नयोग
criminal misconduct : [s. 5(2), Prevention of Corruption Act]
आपरा�धक अवचार
criminal offence : दां�डक अपराध
criminal procedure : the procedure for the investigation, trial etc.
of criminal cases दं ड प्र�क्रया
criminal proceeding : a proceeding instituted and conducted for
the purpose either of preventing the commission of a crime or for
fixing the guilt of a crime already committed and punishing the
offender, as distinguished from a civil proceeding which is for
the redress of a private injury दां�डक कायर्वाह�
criminal process : [s. 33(1)(c)(ii), Registration Act] दां�डक
आदे �शका
criminal prosecution 106
criminal prosecution : a prosecution in a court of justice against
one accused of a crime [s. 32(3), Indian Evidence Act] दां�डक
अ�भयोजन; आपरा�धक अ�भयोजन
criminal purpose : the object involving a crime [s. 126, expln., ill.
(a), Indian Evidence Act] आपरा�धक प्रयोजन
criminal session : a session of a court for the trail of criminal cases
दां�डक सत्र
criminal trespass : [s. 441, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक अ�तचार
criminal trial : a trial with the object of punishing the offender
[s. 120, Indian Evidence Act] दां�डक �वचारण
criminally liable : [s. 542(4), Companies Act] आपरा�धक दा�यत्व
के अधीन
criminate : to incriminate अपराध म� फंसाना
criterion : मानदं ड; कसौट�
critical articles : समालोचनात्मक लेख
critical comments : आलोचनात्मक ट�का-�टप्पणी
critical digests : समालोचनात्मक �नबंध
critical reports : समालोचनात्मक �रपोटर्
criticism : [s. 2, expln. 1, Prevention of Insults to National Honour
Act] आलोचना
criticism of the policy of government : [s. 2, (excep. 1), Criminal
 Law Amendment Act, 1938] सरकार क� नी�त क� आलोचना
crop : the produce of the field either while growing or when
gathered [s. 2(a), Destructive Insects and Pests Act] फसल
crop competition officer : फसल प्र�तयो�गता अ�धकार�
crop physiologist : शस्य�क्रया �व�ानी
crop season observer : फसल मौसम प्रे�क
crop specialist : फसल �वशेष�
cropping pattern : फसल क्रम
cross : to draw two parallel lines across the face of a cheque often
with ‘& Co’ written between them in order to indicate that
payment is to be made only through a bank [s. 124, Negotiable
Instruments Act] क्रास करना
cross-arm : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] क�ची-भज
ु ा
cross-claim : a claim made by the defendant against the plaintiff
and raised in the defendant’s answer प्र�तदावा
cross-decree : a decree against the holder of another decree and in
favour of the judgment debtor in that other decree प्र�त�डक्र�
cross-examination : [s. 137, Indian Evidence Act] प्र�तपर��ा
cross-examination of the defendants witnesses : प्र�तवाद� के
सा��य� क� प्र�तपर��ा
cross-examine : to subject (a witness) to cross-examination [s. 33,
prov., Indian Evidence Act] प्र�तपर��ा करना
cross-objection : an objection filed by the respondent in an appeal
against the findings in the judgment appealed against प्रत्या�ेप
cross-reference : प्र�त �नद� श
cross-suit : a suit filed by the defendant against the plaintiff in
regard to the same transaction [Or. 8, r. 6(2), C.P.C.] प्रतीपवाद
crossed bank draft : [s. 40A(3), Income-tax Act] क्रास ब�क ड्राफ्ट
crossed cheque : a cheque symbolically crossed so as to be payable
to an account only क्रास चैक
crossed cheque drawn on a bank : [s. 40A(3), Income-tax Act]
ब�क पर �लखा क्रास चैक
crossing, general : साधारण रे खन
crossing, not negotiable : अपरक्राम्य रे खन
crossing on the level : [s. 20(2), Indian Railways Act] समतल पर
क्रा�संग
crossing, special : �वशेष रे खन
crossing, specimen : नमूना रे खन
crossing the road on the level : [s. 14(1), Indian Railways Act]
समतल पर सड़क को पार करना
crossword puzzle : [s. 2(d), Prize Competition Act and s. 2(24)(ix),
Income-tax Act] वगर् पहे ल�; वगर्-शब्द पहे ल�
crown : the British Sovereign क्राउन
Crown Representative : His Majesty’s representative for the
exercise of the functions of the Crown in its relations with Indian
States appointed by his Majesty क्राउन प्र�त�न�ध
crucial date : �नणार्यक तार�ख
crude : 1. [sch. second, item 11(a), Mines and Minerals
(Regulation and Development) Act] अप�रष्कृत; 2. [preamble, Oil
Industry (Development) Act] कच्चा
crude rubber : कच्चा रबड़
cruel or unusual manner : [s. 300, excep. 4, I.P.C.] क्रूरतापूणर् या
अप्रा�यक र��त
cruelty : conduct of such a character as to cause danger to life, limb
or health (bodily or mental) or as to give rise to a reasonable
apprehension of such danger; hard-heartedness क्रूरता
crush : कुचलना ; पीसना ; बैठ जाना
crushed sugar : [s. 2(e)(ii), Essential Commodities Act] �पसी हुई
चीनी
crushing of pillars : [s. 22(2), Mines Act] स्तंभ� का बैठ जाना
cryptology : the scientific study of cryptography and cryptanalysis,
crytography being the art or practice of preparing or reading
messages in a form intended to prevent their being read by those
not privy to secrets of the form गुप्त �वद्या
cudgel : [s. 30(a), Delhi Police Act] गदा
culpable homicide : [s. 299, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक मानव वध
culpable homicide not amounting to murder : [s. 304, I.P.C.]
हत्या क� को�ट म� न आने वाला आपरा�धक मानव वध
culpa levus : slight negligence साधारण उपे�ा
culpable mental state : [s. 59, expln., Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] आपरा�धक मान�सक दशा
culpable neglect : [s. 58(b), Army Act] आपरा�धक उपे�ा
culpable negligence : सदोष उपे�ा
culprit : a criminal अपराधी; one in fault दोषी; a person accused but
not yet tried अ�भयुक्त
cultivation : the tilling of land; husbandry खेती; [s. 61, C.P.C.]
खेती करना
cultivation assistant : जुताई सहायक
cultivation and tillage : जोतना और बोना
cultivator : [s. 14(2), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] कृषक;
[s. 2(e)(i)(ii), Wealth-tax Act] खे�तहर
cultivators of land : [art. 31A(2)(a)(iii), Const.] भू�म के कृषक
cultivers : [s. 41(1), Biological Diversity Act] कृ�षजोपजा�त
culturable : [s. 4(2)(c), Land Improvement Loans Act] खेती योग्य
cultural committee : [s. 29(1)(m), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
सांस्कृ�तक स�म�त
cultural delegation : सांस्कृ�तक �शष्टमंडल
cultural division : सांस्कृ�तक प्रभाग
cultural heritage of India : [s. 14(2)(iii), Antiquities and Art
Treasures Act] भारत क� सांस्कृ�तक �वरासत
cultural institution : [s. 18(iv), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act]
सांस्कृ�तक संस्था
cultural property : सांस्कृ�तक संप��
Cultural Relations Officer : सांस्कृ�तक संपकर् अ�धकार�
cultural scholarships : सांस्कृ�तक छात्रव�ृ �यां
cultured pearl : a natural pearl grown under controlled conditions
कल्चर� मोती
culverts : [s. 2(e)(ii), Control of National Highways (Land and
Traffic) Act] पु�लयाएं
cum-dividend 107
cum-dividend : लाभांश स�हत
cumulative : सं�चत; संचयमान; संचयी; आक�लत
cumulative dividend : संचयी लाभांश
cumulative effect : संचयी प्रभाव
cumulative loss : संचयी हा�न
cumulative preference dividends : सं�चत अ�धमानी लाभांश
cumulative preference shares : [s. 87(2)(b)(i), Companies Act]
संचयी अ�धमानी अंश; [sch., pt. II, entry (d), Mangrol and
Manavadar (Administration of Property) Act] सं�चत अ�धमानी
शेयर
cumulative punishment : punishment increased by succeeding
additions आक�लत दं ड
Cumulative Time Deposits : [s. 10(15)(ii), Income-tax Act]
साव�धक संचयी जमा
cupolaman : गुबं�दया
curative treatment : [s. 84, Indian Lunacy Act] आरोग्यकार� उपचार
curator : a keeper; a custodian र�क; संग्रहालयाध्य�
curatorship : र�कत्व
Curator, Nehru Zoological Park : नेहरू प्राणी उद्यान र�क
cure : 1. to restore to health नीरोग करना; रोगमक्
ु �त; 2. to subject to
a preservative process संसाधन करना
cured coffee : [s. 3(b), Coffee Act] संसा�धत काफ�
curfew : a regulation obliging persons to be indoors within certain
hours कफ्यूर्
curing establishment : [s. 3(e), Coffee Act] संसाधन स्थापन
curing of grievous disease : [s. 92, secondly, I.P.C.] घोर रोग से
मुक्त करना
curious : [sch., pt. I, Salar Jung Museum Act] कौतक
ु वस्तए
ु ं
currency and bank note : कर� सी और ब�क नोट
currency and bullion : कर� सी और बु�लयन
currency chest : कर� सी �तजोर�
currency department : कर� सी �वभाग
currency holdings : [s. 4, Asian Development Bank Act] कर� सी
ध�ृ तयां
currency note : paper money in circulation कर� सी नोट
currency of the cheque, period of : चैक के चालू रहने क� अव�ध
currency of the sentence : [s. 164(2), Navy Act] दं डादे श का चालू
रहना
currency officer : मद्र
ु ा अ�धकार�
current account : चालू खाता
current business : the business in progress चालू कामकाज; चालू
कारबार
current cheque book : [s. 3(6)(b), General Insurance (Emergency
Provisions) Act] चालू चैक बुक ; [s. 4(5), Indian Iron and Steel
Company (Taking Over of Management) Act] चालू चैक पुस्तक
current coin : coin lawfully current by virtue of any law,
proclamation or otherwise चालू �सक्का
current day : साधारण �दन
current deposit : चालू �न�ेप
current duties : [2nd sch., item 3(7), prov., Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] �नत्य प्र�त के कतर्व्य
current event : [s. 12(4), Cinematograph Act] साम�यक घटना
current expenses : [s. 78, Indian Lunacy Act] �दन-प्र�त�दन का
व्यय
current financial year : [art. 115(1)(a), Const.] चालू �व�ीय वषर्
current income : [s. 212(3), Income-tax Act] चालू आय
current indexes : [s. 54, Registration Act] चालू अनक्र
ु मा�णकाएं
current liability : चालू दा�यत्व
current month : the running month चालू मास
current price : चालू क�मत ; वतर्मान क�मत
current rate of exchange : [s. 20(1), Indian Stamp Act] प्रच�लत
�व�नमय दर
current revenue : वतर्मान राजस्व
current review of audit : लेखापर��ा का चालू पुन�वर्लोकन
current session : चालू सत्र ; चालू अ�धवेशन
current use : the use which is prevalent at the present time चालू
उपयोग
current topics : [s. 52(m), Copyright Act] साम�यक �वषय
curricular : पाठ्यक्रम ; पाठ्यक्रम संबंधी
curricular, co- : पाठ्यचयार् के साथ के
curricular, extra : पाठ्यचयार् से �भन्न
curriculum : पाठ्यक्रम ; पाठ्यचयार्
cursory glance, on a : सरसर� तौर पर दे खने से
curtail : कम करना
custodian : [s. 2(a), Transfer of Evacuee Deposits Act] अ�भर�क
Custodian, Assistant : [ss. 2(a) and 3, Enemy Property Act]
सहायक अ�भर�क
Custodian General : महा अ�भर�क
Custodian of Deposits : �न�ेप अ�भर�क
custodian of enemy property for India : [s. 2(a), Enemy Property
Act] भारत का शत्र-ु संप�� �नयंत्रक
custodian of record : [s. 19(1), Institutes of Technology Act]
अ�भलेख का अ�भर�क
custody : the detaining of a man’s person by virtue of lawful
process or authority; actual imprisonment; safe keeping;
protection; charge; care, guardianship [ss. 167(2) and 511(a),
Cr. P.C.] अ�भर�ा
custody etc. of consolidated funds, contingency funds and
moneys credited to the public accounts : [art. 283, margin,
Const.] सं�चत �न�धय�, आकस्�मकता �न�धय� और लोक लेखाओं म�
जमा धन रा�शय� क� अ�भर�ा, आ�द
custody of court : न्यायालय क� अ�भर�ा
custody of property : संप�� क� अ�भर�ा
custody of records, having the : अ�भलेख� को अ�भर�ा म� रखने
वाला
custody of suitors’ deposits and other moneys received by
public servants and courts : [art. 284, margin, Const.] लोक
सेवक� और न्यायालय� द्वारा प्राप्त वादकतार्ओं क� जमा रा�शय� और
 अन्य धनरा�शय� क� अ�भर�ा customs area : [s. 2(11), Customs Act] सीमाशल्
ु क �ेत्र
custody of the law : [s. 57(d), Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] customs authority : [sch., pt. 1, item 19, Commercial Documents
�व�ध क� अ�भर�ा Evidence Act] सीमाशल्
ु क प्रा�धकार�
custody of the minor : [s. 363A(1), I.P.C.] अप्राप्तवय क� अ�भर�ा
custom : 1. a usage that has by long continuance acquired a legally
binding force; usage [art. 13(3)(a), Const.] रू�ढ़ ; 2. duties on
exports and imports सीमाशुल्क
custom charges : सीमाशल्
ु क प्रभार
custom-designed : built to individual specifications rather than as
part of a mass-production plan [Verification Annex., art, 1,
5(A)(iii), Chemical Weapons Convention Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट रूप से
�डजाइन �कया गया
custom duty : सीमाशल्
ु क
custom examination : सीमाशल्
ु क पर��ा
custom having the force of law : �व�ध का बल रखने वाल� रू�ढ़
custom house agent : [s. 146, Customs Act] सीमाशुल्क सदन
अ�भकतार्
custom house officer : सीमाशुल्क सदन अ�धकार�
custom of merchants : [preamble, Indian Bills of Lading Act]
व�णक�ofक�service
custom रू�ढ़ 108 cytologist
custom of service : सेवा-रू�ढ़
custom of the trade : [s. 2(1)(4)(a), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] व्यापार क� रू�ढ़
custom officer : सीमाशल्
ु क अ�धकार�
customary : [s. 3(f), Land Acquisition Act] रू�ढ़गत
customary bonus : [s. 17(a), Payment of Bonus Act] रू�ढ़गत बोनस
customs-bond : सीमाशुल्क बंध-पत्र
customary concession : रू�ढ़क �रयायत
customs collector : [s. 3(d), Tea Act] सीमाशुल्क कलक्टर
customary course of business : कारबार का रू�ढ़क अनक्र
ु म
customs department : the department which deals with customs
customary easements : [s. 18, Indian Easements Act] रू�ढ़क सीमाशुल्क �वभाग
सुखाचार
customs duty : [s. 12, Customs Act] सीमाशुल्क
customary law : a custom which by continuance has acquired the
force of law रू�ढ़जन्य �व�ध customs frontier : [s. 3, Poisons Act] सीमाशुल्क सीमांत

customary manner : a manner which has been followed as a Customs House : [s. 146, margin, Customs Act] सीमाशल्
ु क सदन
matter of custom रू�ढ़गत प्रकार ; रू�ढ़क प्रकार customs nomenclature : सीमाशुल्क नाम ; सीमाशल्
ु काथर् नाम
customary mode : रू�ढ़क ढं ग Customs Officer : सीमाशुल्क अ�धकार�
customary or other right : [s. 2(b), Indian Easements Act] customs or excise pass : [sch., pt. II, item 16, Commercial
रू�ढ़जन्य या अन्य अ�धकार Documents Evidence Act] सीमाशल्
ु क या उत्पाद-शल्
ु क पास
customary route, usual or : [s. 76(a), Indian Railways Act] प्रा�यक customs or excise permit : [sch., pt. II, item 16, Commercial
या प्रच�लत मागर् Documents Evidence Act] सीमाशल्
ु क या उत्पाद-शल्ु क अनु�ापत्र
customer : buyer; one who patronises or uses the services; a person customs port : [s. 2(12), Customs Act] सीमाशल्
ु क प�न
with whom a business-house or business-man has dealings ग्राहक customs station : सीमाशल्
ु क स्टे शन
customer’s account : ग्राहक लेखा
customs tariff : सीमाशुल्क टै �रफ
customer’s ledger or sales ledger : ग्राहक खाता या �वक्रय खाता
cut : कटौती
customised : [s. 9(1)(vi), expln., 3, Income-tax Act] ग्राहक-
cut and overwritten : काट कर ऊपर �लखा गया
अपे��त
cut motion : कटौती प्रस्ताव
customs : duties levied on goods imported into or exported from a
country सीमाशल्ु क cutting : काटना ; कटाव ; कटा हुआ ; टुकड़ा ; कलम
Cyber Appellate Tribunal : [s. 49, Information Technology Act]
customs airport : [s. 2(c), Produce Cess Act] सीमाशल्
ु क �वमान
साइबर अपील अ�धकरण
प�न
cyclone : चक्रवात ; तूफान
customs and manners of the country : दे श क� रू�ढ़यां और र��तयां
cyclostyle : साइक्लोस्टाइल करना
cylinder mate : �स�लंडर मेट
cypher : बीज लेख
cypher inspector : बीज लेख �नर��क
cypher operator : बीज लेख प्रचालक
cytogeneticist : को�शकाजनन �व�ानी
cytological assistant : को�शका�व�ान सहायक
cytologist : को�शका �व�ानी
 dacoit : one of any gang which commits dacoity डाकू
D dacoity : robbery with voilence committed by a gang [s. 391,
I.P.C.] डकैती
Dafadar Major : दफादार मेजर
Daftry : दफतर�
daily allowance : [s. 2 (a), Parliament (Prevention of
Disqualification) Act] दै �नक भ�ा
daily average number : [s. 80H(2)(v), expln. 2, Income-tax Act]
दै �नक औसत संख्या
daily balance should be struck : प्र�त�दन �हसाब �कया जाएगा
daily cash memorandum : दै �नक रोकड़ �ापन
daily counters payment book : दै �नक पटल संदाय बह�
daily counters receipt book : दै �नक पटल प्राप्�त बह�
daily credit scroll : दै �नक जमा सूची
daily debit scroll : दै �नक �वकलन सच
ू ी
daily fine : [s. 2(d), Indian Electricity Act] दै �नक जुमार्ना
daily note : दै �नक नोट
daily rate : [1st sch., item 3(c), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
दै �नक दर
daily rated worker : a worker paid on daily basis [s. 5(3), Payment
of Wages Act] दै �नक मजदरू � वाला कमर्कार
daily register : दै �नक रिजस्टर
daily routine : दै �नक चयार् ; दै �नक कायर्
daily scroll : दै �नक सच
ू ी
daily sheet : दै �नक शीट
daily slip : दै �नक पच�
daily wages : दै �नक मजदरू �
dairy : [s. 35C(1)(a), Income-tax Act] दग्ु ध उद्योग
dairy development : दग्ु ध �वकास
dairy development officer : डेर� �वकास अ�धकार�
dairy farming : [sch., pt. II(1), Minimum Wages Act] दग्ु ध उद्योग
dairyman : डेर�वाला ; [s. 2(xi), Cantonments Act] डेर�वाला
dairy officer : डेर� अ�धकार�
dairy plant management expert : डेर� संयंत्र प्रबंध �व�
dairy products : डेर� उत्पाद ; दग्ु ध उत्पाद
dak book : डाक पस्
ु तक
dak bungalow : डाक बंगला
dak runner : हरकारा
dal milling : [sch. 1, Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] दाल-दलाई
dam : [s. 22(2)(ii), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] बांध
damage : loss or detriment or injury [s. 73, Indian Railways Act]
नुकसान
damage caused by distress : [s. 63, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] करस्थम ् से का�रत नुकसानी
damage or deterioration : [s. 22(2), Customs Act] नुकसान या �य
damage to plaintiff’s reputation : the law presumes it from the
defamatory tendency of the words. It is no defence for instance
that the plaintiff is a person of such an established reputation that
to call him liar would do him no harm. Finally it is necessary to
note that the plaintiff must prove the actual words or
representation complained of. If he complains of a letter, he must
be able to prove its contents and other particulars about it वाद� क�
ख्या�त को ��त
damage unavoidably occasioned : [s. 5, Shore Nuisances
(Bombay and Kolaba) Act] अप�रवजर्नीय रूप से हुआ नक
ु सान
damages : the sum claimed or awarded in compensation for loss or
injury sustained [s. 12, Indian Evidence Act] नुकसानी;
(नष्टप�रहार)
damages, consequential : पा�रणा�मक नुकसानी
109
damages for breach of contract : सं�वदा-भंग के �लए नक
ु सानी
damages for loss expectation of life : the courts have now
recognised loss or expectation of life as a distinct head of
damages besides physical pain and suffering and pecuniary loss
resulting from bodily harm. Where damages are awarded in
respect of personal injuries or death, the damages may include a
modest sum in respect of shortening of expectation of life जीवन
क� प्रत्याशा म� हा�न के �लए नुकसानी
damages for non-acceptance : [s. 56, Sale of Goods Act]
अप्र�तग्रहण के �लए नक
ु सानी
damages for non-delivery : [s. 57, Sale of Goods Act] अप�रदान के
�लए नुकसानी
damages, liquidated : प�र�नधार्�रत नुकसानी
damages, liquidation of : [s. 23, Specific Relief Act] नक
ु सानी का
प�र�नधार्रण
damages, mitigated : न्यन
ू ीकृत नक
ु सानी
damages, nominal : नाममात्र नक
ु सानी
damages, pecuniary : धनीय नुकसानी
damages, penal : शास्�तक नुकसानी
damages, token : नाममात्र क� नक
ु सानी
damages, unmitigated : अन्यूनीकृत नुकसानी
dandyman : डांडीवाला
danger : risk, hazard, peril or exposure to pain or injury
[s. 133(1)(e), Cr. P.C.] खतरा ; संकट
danger, immediate : [s. 63(b), Inland Vessels Act and s. 22(3),
Mines Act] आसन्न संकट
danger of being wasted : [Or. 39, r. 1(a), C.P.C.] दव्ु र्ययन �कए
जाने का खतरा
danger zone : [s. 10(2), Manoeuvres, Field Firing and Artillery
Practice Act] खतरे का इलाका ; [s. 4(2), Seaward Artillery
Practice Act] संकट �ेत्र
dangerous : fraught with danger or risk; perilous; hazardous;
unsafe खतरनाक ; संकटपूणर् ; भयंकर
dangerous chattels : a chattel is dangerous for the purpose of
considering the duty of the person in possession of it, if he knows
or from facts known to him, should realise, that it is dangerous
and is expected to take due care to avoid harm arising to another
from it खतरनाक वस्तुएं
dangerous drug : अ�नष्टकर मादक द्रव्य
dangerous epidemic disease : [s. 2(1), Glanders and Farcy Act]
भयंकर महामार� रोग
dangerous goods : [s. 49, Inland Vessels Act] खतरनाक माल
dangerous or offensive goods : [s. 59(1), Indian Railways Act]
 खतरनाक या घण
ृ ोत्पादक माल
dangerous substance : [s. 3(2)(34)(a), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] खतरनाक पदाथर्
dangerous to the public peace : [long title, Indian Criminal Law
Amendment Act, 1908] लोक शां�त के �लए खतरनाक
dangerously inflammable substance : [s. 2(a), Inflammable
Substances Act] खतरनाक रूप से ज्वलनशील पदाथर्
dark room assistant : डाकर् रूम सहायक
darning : [s. 74(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] रफू करना
data : [s. 2(2)(iii), Chartered Accountants Act] आंकड़े ; डाटा
database : [s. 2(k), Information Technology Act] डाटा
data processing : आंकड़े प्रक्रमण
date : 1. the day or the precise time at which something takes place
or is to take place [s. 14, T.P. Act] तार�ख ; 2. to put date तार�ख
डालना
date and time of receipt : आवती �मलने क� तार�ख और समय dead rent : [s. 13(2)(i), Mines and Minerals (Regulation and
date, next
date crucial : �नणार्यक तार�ख
following 110 Development) Act] अ�नवायर् भाटक
date next following : [s. 314(2), Companies Act] �नकटतम अनुवत� dead stock : अनप
तार�ख ; ठ�क बाद क� तार�ख
date of closing of subscription lists : अ�भदाय सू�चय� के बंद �कए
जाने क� तार�ख
date of communication of notice : सच
ू ना संस�ू चत करने क� तार�ख
date of drawing : आहरण तार�ख
date of execution : [s. 41, Indian Stamp Act] �नष्पादन क� तार�ख
date of maturity : प�रपक्वता क� तार�ख ; प�रपक्वता तार�ख
date of presentation : [Or. 12, r. 9(1), C.P.C.] उपस्था�पत �कए
जाने क� तार�ख
date of publication : [s. 127, C.P.C.] प्रकाशन क� तार�ख
date of reception : [art. 108(1)(c), Const.] प्राप्त होने क� तार�ख
date, out of : पुराना ; अप्रच�लत
date, to : अब तक का
date, up to : अद्यतन
dating of prospectus : [s. 55, Companies Act] प्रोस्पेक्टस पर तार�ख
डालना
datum figure : आधार अंक
daughter : a female issue of a person [s. 25, ill. (b), T.P. Act] पुत्री
daughter-in-law : [s. 2(1)(d)(iii)(e), Workmen’s Compensation
Act] पुत्र वधु
day : [s. 2(f), Mines Act] �दन ; [s. 22, Negotiable Instruments Act]
�दवस
day after sight : दशर्नांतर
day after state : �तथ्यनंतर
day book : [s. 3, Bankers’ Books Evidence Act] दै �नक बह�
day book, columnar : खानेदार दै �नक बह�
day-care centre : [s. 3(3), expln., Mental Health Act]
प�रचयार् केन्द्र
day following : [s. 4(3), Presidential and Vice-Presidential
Elections Act] अगला �दन ; बाद का �दन
day, hour and place of presentation : [s. 52(1)(a), Registration
Act] उपस्था�पत �कए जाने क� तार�ख, समय और स्थान
day to day administration : [s. 40(2), Air Corporations Act]
दै नं�दन प्रशासन ; [s. 30, Faridabad Development Corporation
Act] �दन-प्र�त�दन का प्रशासन
day to day expenditure : [s. 5(2)(a), Coal Mines (Taking Over of
Management) Act] �दन-प्र�त�दन का व्यय
day, working : [s. 52(8), Mines Act] कायर् �दवस
days of grace : the days before the expiry of which there is right of
action for the party giving the days of grace [s. 22, Negotiable
Instruments Act] अनुग्रह �दवस
dead account : �नष्�क्रय लेखा ; बंद लेखा
de-addiction : [s. 64A, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances Act] �नराव्यसन
dead letter office : पुन: प्रेषण क�द्र
dead loss : पूणर् हा�न ; कुल हा�न
dealt with, shall be
ु योज्य स्टाक
dead weight : कुल भार
deadly weapon : a weapon causing or having the capacity to cause
death [ss. 144 and 158, I.P.C.] घातक आयुध
deaf-mute : [sch., item 28(1)(a), North-Eastern Hill University
Act] मक
ू ब�धर
deal in : to do business with a person in an article [s. 263A, I.P.C.]
व्यौहार करना ; व्यवहार करना
deal in the business of the agency : [s. 216, Indian Contract Act]
अ�भकरण के कारबार म� व्यवहार करना
deal specifically : [Or. 8, r. 3, C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्टत : �ववेचन करना
deal with : 1. to have dealing with; to do business with व्यौहार
करना ; व्यवहार करना ; 2. to act in regard to बरतना ; कायर्वाह�
करना ; कारर् वाई करना ; 3. to discuss चचार् करना ; �वचार करना ;
4. to take action (as in regard to some object, problem or source
of difficulty) �नपटाना
deal with appeal : [s. 11(3), Suits Valuation Act] अपील पर कारर् वाई
करना
deal with property : संप�� के �वषय म� संव्यवहार करना
deal with the costs of petitions : [long title, Unclaimed Deposits
Act, 1870] अिजर्य� के खच� के बारे म� कायर्वाह� करना
deal with the same on merits in accordance with law :
[s. 119(2)(b), Income-tax Act] गुणागुण� पर �व�ध के अनुसार उसे
�नपटाना
dealer : one who deals in merchandise; a trader [s. 3(b), Rubber
Act] व्यवहार� ; [s. 2(b), Central Sales Tax Act] व्यौहार�
dealer, broker or agent : [s. 133(5), Income-tax Act] व्यवहार�,
दलाल या अ�भकतार्
dealer, retail : खद
ु रा व्यवहार�
dealer, wholesale : थोक व्यवहार�
�दन dealership deposit : [s. 45-I(b)(v)(b), RBI Act] व्यवहार� �न�ेप
dealing : व्यवहार ; व्यौहार
dealing assistant : संबं�धत सहायक
dealing between the parties : [s. 62, Sale of Goods Act] प�कार�
 के बीच व्यवहार
dealing, course of : usual custom or way or line of dealing
व्यवहारचयार्
dealing, double : दरु ं गा व्यवहार ; कपटपूणर् व्यवहार
dealing effectively : प्रभावी तौर पर कारर् वाई करना
dealing in any manner : [s. 17E(5), Indian Criminal Law
Amendment Act, 1908] �कसी भी र��त म� व्यवहार करना
dealing in foreign exchange : [long title, Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] �वदे शी मुद्रा का कारबार करना ; [s. 138(1)(a),
Income-tax Act] �वदे शी मुद्रा म� व्यवहार करना
dealing, person : [s. 233, Indian Contract Act] व्यवहार करने वाला
व्यक्�त
dealing with a situation : [art. 303(2), Const.] �कसी स्�थ�त से
�नपटना
dealing with foreign affairs, ministry : [art. 5, r. 26, C.P.C.]
�वदे शी मामल� से संबं�धत मंत्रालय
dealing with, person having : िजसका ......... से व्यवहार है
dealing with prevention of cruelty to animals : [s. 5(g),
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act] पशुओं के प्र�त क्रूरता का
�नवारण करने के कायर् से संबं�धत
dealing with such applications : [s. 18(2)(j), Citizenship Act] ऐसे
आवेदन� का �नपटाना
dealing with the matters : [s. 3(2)(a), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] �वषय� क� बाबत
dealings : manner of acting towards others; intercourse of trade
व्यवहार
dealings, fair : �नष्कपट व्यवहार
dealt with according to law : [s. 105(2), Army Act] �व�ध के
अनुसार बरता जाना
dealt with at the meeting, business to be : [s. 188(1)(b),
Companies Act] कामकाज िजस पर उस अ�धवेशन म� �वचार होना है
; अ�धवेशन म� �वचारणीय कामकाज
dealt with in the report : �रपोटर् म� च�चर्त ; [s. 241(2)(a),
Companies Act] चचार् �रपोटर् म� क� गई है
dealt with, shall be : [s. 181, Indian Contract Act] बरता जाएगा ; से
बरता
dealt जाएगा
with the same
dealt with the same : [s. 227(3)(bb), Companies Act] उसे काम म�
लाया है
Dean : the head of one of the divisions, faculties, colleges or
schools of a university संकायाध्य� (डीन)
Dean of Faculty : [sch., item 7(1), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
संकायाध्य�
Dean of Faculty of Arts : कला संकायाध्य�
Dean of Faculty of Science : �व�ान संकायाध्य�
Dean of schools of studies : �वद्यापीठ� का संकायाध्य�
Dean of Students’ Welfare : [sch., item 10(1), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] छात्र कल्याण संकायाध्य�
dearness allowance : bonus or pay increase to meet a rise in the
cost of living महं गाई भ�ा
death : the act or fact of dying; the final cessation of vital functions
of an animal or plant [s. 46, I.P.C.] मत्ृ यु
death anniversary : मत्ृ यु �दवस ; पुण्य �त�थ
death-cum-retirement gratuity : मत्ृ यु तथा �नव�ृ � उपदान ; मत्ृ यु
और सेवा�नव�ृ � उपदान ; मत्ृ यु-सह �नव�ृ � उपदान
death of a kinsman : [s. 6(a), T.P. Act] कुल्य क� मत्ृ यु
death, sentence of : [s. 54, I.P.C.] मत्ृ यु दं डादे श ; मत्ृ यु का दं डादे श
death, unnatural : death under circumstanes not natural
[s. 40(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] अप्राकृ�तक मत्ृ यु ; अपमत्ृ यु
debar : to exclude from admission or right; to preclude from doing
certain acts �वविजर्त करना
debarment : �ववजर्न
debarred of right to redeem the property : [s. 67, T.P. Act]
संप�� का मोचन कराने के अ�धकार से �वविजर्त
debate : a discussion �वचार-�वमशर्
debenture : a document or certificate signed by the officer of a
corporation, or company acknowledging indebtedness for money
lent and guaranteeing repayment with interest [s. 137, T.P. Act]
�डब�चर
debenture bond : �डब�चर बंधपत्र
debenture call book : �डब�चर मांग बह�
debenture holder : [s. 2(22), Companies Act] �डब�चर धारक;
[s. 134, Income-tax Act] �डब�चरधार�
debenture interest : �डब�चर ब्याज
debenture interest book : �डब�चर ब्याज पुस्तक
debenture, irredeemable : अमोचनीय �डब�चर
debenture issue at discount : �डस्काउं ट पर �डब�चर �नगर्मन
debenture issue at par : सममल्
ू य पर �डब�चर �नगर्मन
debenture issue at premium : अ�धमूल्य पर �डब�चर �नगर्मन ;
प्री�मयम पर �डब�चर �नगर्मन
debenture, issue of : �डब�चर का �नगर्मन
debenture loan : �डब�चर उधार
debenture, perpetual : शाश्वत �डब�चर
debenture, prior lien : पूवर् धारणा�धकार �डब�चर
debenture, redeemable : मोचनीय �डब�चर
debenture, registered : रिजस्ट्र�कृत �डब�चर
111 debts in ship
debenture, re-issue of : �डब�चर का पुन: �नगर्मन
debenture, simple or naked : साधारण �डब�चर
debenture stock : debenture in the form of a stock, the nominal
capital of which represents a debt of which only the interest is
secured by a perpetual annuity [s. 2(19), C.P.C.] �डब�चर स्टाक
debenture, terminable : पयर्वसेय �डब�चर ; साव�ध �डब�चर
debenture transfer register : �डब�चर अंतरण रिजस्टर
debentures at a discount : [s. 129, prov., Companies Act]
�डस्काउं ट पर �डब�चर
debentures of a series : [s. 134(1), Companies Act] �डब�चर� क�
श्रंख
ृ ला
debentures subscribed : �डब�चर, िजनके �लए अ�भदाय �कया गया है
; प्र�तश्रुत �डब�चर
debilitated, feeble and : [s. 59, ill. (iii), Indian Succession Act]
अशक्त और दब ु र्ल
debit : 1. the amount debited against one �वकलन ; 2. to charge as a
debt against [s. 76(i), T.P. Act] �वक�लत करना
debit advice : नामे सं�ापन
debit against : to charge as a debt against [s. 76(h), T.P. Act] के
प्र�त �वक�लत करना ; नामे �लखना ; नामे डालना
debit balance : [sch. VI, part 1, col. (2)(5), Companies Act] नामे
प� का अ�तशेष
debit note : नामे नोट
debit of balance, by minus : अ�तशेष के ऋण �वकलन द्वारा
debit side : नामे प�
debitable : that can or should be debited �वकलनीय ; नामे डालने
योग्य
debited to the profit and loss account : [s. 34(3), expln., Income-
tax Act] लाभ और हा�न लेखे म� से �वक�लत
debits or expenses : [sch. VI, part II, item 2(b), Companies Act]
�वकलन या व्यय
debriefing : [annex on Implementation and Verification, pt. II,
definitions, 60 Chemical Weapons Convention Act] जानकार�
प्राप्त करने के �लए पुनः प्रश्न करना
debt : that which is owed or due [s. 3(c), T.P. Act] ऋण
debt, answer the : [s. 330, Indian Succession Act] ऋण को चक
ु ाना
debt, antecedent : पूवग
र् त ऋण ; पूवव
र् त� ऋण ; पूवर् ऋण
debt charge : [art. 112(2)(c) and art. 202(3)(c), Const.] ऋण भार
debt, deposit and remittance heads : ऋण, जमा और प्रेषण शीषर्
debt, floating : प्लवमान ऋण ; चल ऋण
debt head abstract : ऋण शीषर् भार
debt is thereby lost to the estate : [s. 309, ill. (ii), Indian
Succession Act] संपदा का वह ऋण डूब जाता है
debt not bearing interest : [s. 11, expln., Indian Trusts Act] ब्याज
र�हत ऋण
debt outstanding : [s. 12(a), Indian Trusts Act] परादे य ऋण
debt, permanent : स्थायी ऋण
debt redemption scheme : ऋण मोचन स्क�म
debt secured : [s. 3(c), T.P. Act] प्र�तभूत ऋण
debt secured by mortgage of immovable property : [s. 3(c), T.P.
Act] स्थावर संप�� के बंधक द्वारा प्र�तभत
ू ऋण
debt settlement board : ऋण-�नपटारा बोडर्
debt, unfunded : अ�न�धक ऋण
debtor : one who is indebted to another [s. 2(1)(a), Provincial
Insolvency Act] ऋणी
debtor is readjudged insolvent : [s. 103A(1), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] ऋणी �दवा�लया पुन: न्याय�नण�त �कया जाता है
debtor’s discharge : [s. 38(5), Provincial Insolvency Act] ऋणी का
उन्मोचन
debtor’s estate : [s. 19(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] ऋणी
क� संपदा
debtors for loan : उधार के ऋणी ; उधार के दे नदार
debtors ledger : ऋणी खाता
debtors on open account : चालू खाते वाले दे नदार
debtors, sundry : �व�वध दे नदार ; �व�वध ऋणी
debtors, trade : व्यापार दे नदार ; व्यापार ऋणी
debts
debtsinnot
ship : [s. 171(4),
secured पोत म� के ऋण
Navy Act]instruments
by negotiable 112
debts not secured by negotiable instruments : ऋण जो परक्राम्य
�लखत� से प्र�तभूत नह�ं ह�
debts which are secured on any property : [s. 2(m)(ii), Wealth-
tax Act] वे ऋण जो �कसी संप�� पर प्र�तभत
ू ह�
decasualization : आकस्�मक �नयोजन क� पूणर् समाप्�त ; �नयत
�नयोजन दे ना
decay : [s. 13, Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and
Remains Act and s. 58, Indian Forest Act] �य
decay, subject to natural : liable to deterioration which takes place
in accordance with the ordinary course of nature [s. 85(2),
Cr. P.C.] प्रकृत्या �यशील
deceased : 1. a person who is dead [s. 2(6), Estate Duty Act]
मतृ क; 2. dead [s. 2(11), C.P.C.] मत
ृ
deceased ancestor : an ancestor who is dead [s. 53, C.P.C.] मत
ृ
पूवर्ज
deceased debtor : [s. 108(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
मतृ ऋणी
deceased member of a merchants firm : वा�णज्�यक वगर् का मत
ृ
भागीदार
deceased partner : a partner who is dead मत
ृ क भागीदार [s. 28(2),
Indian Partnership Act] मत
ृ क भागीदार
deceased person : a person who is no more, who is dead and gone
[s. 2(6), Estate Duty Act] मत
ृ व्यक्�त
deceit : the tort known as deceit in the modern law comprehends
any false representation made by one person with intent to
deceive another and resulting in damage to the latter प्रवंचना
deceitful means : [s. 362, I.P.C.] प्रवंचनापण
ू र् उपाय
deceive : to cause to believe what is false; to lead into error; to
delude; to mislead; to defraud [s. 17, Indian Contract Act]
प्रवंचना करना ; [s. 415, I.P.C.] प्रवं�चत करना
decency : propriety of demeanour; due regard to what is becoming
[sch. XIV, heading, I.P.C. and s. 11(2)(b), Customs Act] �शष्टता;
[art. 19(2), Const.] �शष्टाचार
decent : �शष्ट
decent standard of life : [art. 43, Const.] �शष्ट जीवन स्तर
decentralized item : �वक�द्र�कृत मद
deception : the action of deceiving or cheating; that which deceives
[s. 415, expln., I.P.C.] प्रवंचना
deception, in consequence of : [s. 29, Indian Evidence Act]
प्रवंचना के प�रणामस्वरूप
deceptive practices : [s. 11(2)(o), Customs Act] प्रवंचक व्यवहार
deceptively similar : [s. 2(1)(d), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] इतना समरूप, िजससे धोखा हो जाए
decide : to determine (a question, controversy or cause) �व�नश्चय
करना
decision : the action of deciding a contest, question etc.;
determination, a judgment [s. 21, sixthly, I.P.C.] �व�नश्चय
decision, leading : अग्र�व�नश्चय
decision of doubts : [s. 43(2)(a), Industrial Finance Corporation घो�षत उपबंध
Act] शंकाओं पर �व�नश्चय
decline : to refuse इंकार करना
decision on question as to disqualification of members : [art.
103, margin and art. 19, margin, Const.] सदस्य� क� �नरहर्ताओं declining to interfere : [s. 24(1), expln. (b), Gift-tax Act] हस्त�ेप

से संबं�धत प्रश्न� पर �व�नश्चय करने से इंकार करना

decode : [s. 4A, expln. (a), Cable Television Networks
decision, pending : लं�बत �व�नश्चय
(Regulation) Amendment Act] कूटवाचन
deck : [s. 7(b)(iii), Inland Vessels Act] डेक decoder, specialised : [s. 5, prov., Cable Television Networks
deck of ship : [s. 5(1)(d), Indian Dock Labourers Act] पोत का डेक (Regulation) Act] �व�शष्ट �वकोडक
deck, weather : a deck having no overhead protection from the decoding : संकेत खोलना या स्पष्ट करना
weather [s. 3(47B), Merchant Shipping Act] खल
ु ा डेक decommissioning : [pt. v, item 13(c), Chemical Weapons
declarant : one who makes declaration घोषणाकतार् Convention Act] बंद �कया जाना
declaration : the act of declaring; something which is declared decomposed : [s. 9A (a), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] �वघ�टत ; सड़ा
[s. 2, Oaths Act] घोषणा ; a statement made कथन
हुआ
declaration as to expediency of Union control : संघ �नयंत्रण क�
deconcentration : the act or process of deconcentrating �वसंक�द्रण
समीचीनता क� घोषणा
deconfirm : पुष्�ट रद्द करना
declaration, dying : a statement by a person as to the cause of his
death or as to any of the circumstances of the transaction which decontaminants : [art. X, 1, Chemical Weapons Convention Act]
resulted in his death; this is a statement that comes within the �वसंदष
ू क
scope of section 32(f) of the Indian Evidence Act [s. 8, ill. (f), decontamination : [s. 7(2)(1), Chemical Weapons Convention
Indian Evidence Act] मत्ृ यक
ु ा�लक कथन ; मत्ृ यकु ाल�न कथन Act] �वसंदष
ू ण
declaration form : घोषणा प्ररूप decontamination equipment : [art. X, 1, Chemical Weapons
declaration of any trust : [sch. I, item 27, Indian Stamp Act] �कसी Convention Act] �वसंदष
ू ण उपस्कर
न्यास क� घोषणा decontrol : �व�नयंत्रण

declaration of fidelity : [s. 34, Unit Trust of India Act] �वश्वस्तता
क� घोषणा
declaration of fidelity and secrecy : �वश्वस्तता और गोपनीयता क�
घोषणा
declaration of forefeiture : समपहरण क� घोषणा
declaration of public policy : [s. 171B(1)(ii), prov., I.P.C.] लोक
नी�त क� घोषणा
declaration of solvency : [s. 488(1), Companies Act] शोधन�मता
क� घोषणा
declaration of survey : [sch., part 1, item 7, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] सव��ण क� घोषणा
declaration of title : [s. 34, prov., Specific Relief Act] हक क�
घोषणा
declaratory : having the nature or form of declaration [ch. VI,
heading, Specific Relief Act] घोषणात्मक
declaratory decree : a decree which simply declares the rights of
the parties or expresses the opinion of the court on any question
without ordering to be done [s. 7(iv)(c), Court-fees Act]
घोषणात्मक �डक्र�
declaratory suit : घोषणात्मक वाद
declare : to make known; to state publicly, formally or in explicit
terms [art. 101(4), Const.] घो�षत करना ; घोषणा करना
declare a dividend : [s. 35(3), State Financial Corporations Act]
लाभांश घो�षत करना
declare on oath : सशपथ घो�षत करना ; शपथपूवक
र् घोषणा करना
declare the confidence : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] �वश्वास घो�षत
करना
declared goods : [s. 2(c), Central Sales Tax Act] घो�षत माल
declared provision : [s. 2, Provisional Collection of Taxes Act]
decoration 113
decoration : a star, cross, medal or other badge conferred and worn
as a mark of honour [s. 54(d), Army Act] अलंकरण
decortication : the act of removal of cortex [s. 2(12), Employees’
State Insurance Act] �छलाई
decorum : शाल�नता
decrease : 1. diminution कमी ; 2. to diminish घटाना
decree : 1. [s. 2(2); C.P.C. and art. 136(1), Const.] �डक्र�; 2. to pass
a decree �डक्र� करना
decree, absolute : आत्यं�तक �डक्र�
decree, appellate : a decree passed on an appeal [s. 108(a), C.P.C.]
अपील� �डक्र�
decree for damages : नक
ु सानी क� �डक्र�
decree for ejectment : [s. 114, T.P. Act] बेदखल� के �लए �डक्र�
decree for foreclosure : [Or. 34, r. 4(3), C.P.C.] पुरोबंध �डक्र� ;
मोचनरोध �डक्र�
decree for maintenance : [s. 60(1), prov. (i), C.P.C.] भरणपोषण
क� �डक्र�
decree for payment of money : [s. 56, C.P.C.] धन के संदाय क�
�डक्र�
decree for rendition of accounts : लेखे �दए जाने क� �डक्र� ; �हसाब
दे ने क� �डक्र�
decree for restitution of conjugal rights : [Or. 21, r. 33(1),
C.P.C.] दाम्पत्य अ�धकार� के प्रत्यास्थापन क� �डक्र�
decree-holder : holder of decree; any person in whose favour a
decree has been passed or order capable of execution has been
made [s. 2(3), C.P.C.] �डक्र�दार ; holder of a decree �डक्र� का
धारक
decree in appeal : अपील म� क� �डक्र�
decree nisi : a decree is said to be nisi when it is to take effect after
a specified period or after the person affected by it fails to show
cause against it within a certain time अपे�ात्मक �डक्र� ; प्रारं �भक
�डक्र�
decree of nullity : a decree declaring (a marriage) null and void
[s. 11, Hindu Marriage Act] अकृतता क� �डक्र�
decree of prize court : [s. 112(2), C.P.C.] प्राइज न्यायालय क� �डक्र�
decree of the first court : [app. G, No. 2, C.P.C.] प्रथम न्यायालय
क� �डक्र�
decree shall agree with the judgment : [Or. 20, r. 6(1), C.P.C.]
�डक्र� �नणर्य के अनुरूप होगी
decree shall follow, on judgment: [s. 33, C.P.C.] �नणर्य के
अनुसरण म� �डक्र� होगी
decree writer : �डक्र� लेखक
decretal : �डक्र�त
decypher : बीजलेखवाचन
dedicate : [s. 40, ill. (g), Indian Easements Act and art. 15(2)(b),
Const.] सम�पर्त करना
dedicated spares : designed for specific purpose [Verification
Annex., art. 1,5(A)(iii), Chemical Weapons Convention Act]
�वशेष रूप से बनाए गए पुज�
dedication : [s. 2(19), Estate Duty Act] समपर्ण
deduct : to take away or subtract from a sum [s. 76(d), T.P. Act]
कटौती करना ; काटना
deducted wages : काट� गई मजदरू �
deductible : [s. 15, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] कटौती-योग्य;
कटौती के योग्य
deductible in computing income : [s. 280P, Income-tax Act] आय
क� संगणना करने म� कटौती-योग्य
deductible or payable : कटौती-योग्य या संदेय
deduction : the action of deduction काटना ; that which is deducted
कटौती
deduction, allowance or relief : [s. 141A(2)(ii), Income-tax Act]
कटौती, मोक या राहत
deduction at lower rate : [s. 197(1), Income-tax Act] �नम्नतर दर
पर कटौती
deduction at source : [s. 190(1), Income-tax Act] स्रोत पर कटौती
deduction from salaries : [s. 16, Income-tax Act] वेतन म� से
कटौती; वेतन से कटौती
deduction in respect of certain payments : [ch. VIA, title,
Income-tax Act] क�तपय संदाय� क� बाबत कटौती
deduction only one mode of recovery : [s. 202, Income-tax Act]
वसूल करने के ढं ग� म� कटौती का केवल एक ढं ग होना
deduction properly allowable : [s. 143, exp1n. (1)(d), Income-tax
Act] उ�चत रूप से अन�ु ेय कटौती
deed : an instrument in writing (or other legible representation of
words on parchment or paper) purporting to effect some legal
disposition [s. 21, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] �वलेख
deed of declaration of trust : [s. 80G(2)(a)(ii), Income-tax Act]
न्यास घोषणा �वलेख
deed of dower : [sch. I, item 58(A), Indian Stamp Act] मेहर �वलेख
deed of further charge : अ�त�रक्त भार का �वलेख
deed of settlement : [s. 567(b), Companies Act] व्यवस्थापन �वलेख
deed of trust : [s. 3(c), Rampur Raza Library Act] न्यास �वलेख
deed relating to the affairs of the family : कुटुंब क� बात� से
संबं�धत �वलेख
deem necessary : [art. 124(2), Const.] आवश्यक समझना
deemed income : समझी गई आय
deemed necessary : आवश्यक समझा गया
deemed pension : समझी गई प� शन
deemed requisite : अपे��त समझा गया है
deemed, shall be : [s. 423, Cr. P.C.] समझा जाएगा
deemed special : [s. 173(1)(b), Companies Act] समझा जाएगा �क
वह �वशेष स्वरूप का है
deemed to affect, be : प्रभाव डालने वाला समझा जाएगा
deemed to be continuing in force : प्रव�
ृ समझी गई
deemed to be included in the profession of religion :
[art. 25(2)(b), expln. I, Const.] धमर् के मानने का अंग समझा
जाएगा
deemed to have adopted it : [s. 535(4), Companies Act] यह समझा
जाएगा �क उसे उसने अपना �लया है
deemed to have been dissolved : [Or. 20, r. 15, C.P.C.] �वघ�टत
हुई समझी जाएगी
deemed to have been incurred : [s. 35(2), expln., Income-tax Act]
उपगत �कया समझा गया
deemed to have had notice, a person shall be : यह समझा जाएगा
�क उसक� सच
ू ना उस व्यक्�त को थी
deemed to have vacated his seat : [art. 59(1) and art. 158(1),
Const.] यह समझा जाएगा �क उसने अपना स्थान �रक्त कर �दया है
deemed to mean, shall be : से अ�भप्रेत समझा जाएगा
deemed tonnage : [s. 115VG(4) Income-tax Act] समझा गया
टनभार
deeming clause : धारणा खंड
deeming fiction : a supposition of law that a thing is true without
inquiring whether it be so or not, that it may have the effect of
truth so far as it is consistent with justice गह ृ �त कल्पना ;
अ�भगह
ृ �त कल्पना
deeming provision : a provision of law which makes a supposition
धारणा उपबंध
deems himself wronged : [s. 26(1), Air Force Act] यह समझता है
�क उसके साथ अन्याय �कया गया है
deep sea fishing : [s. 10(b)(viia)(2)(B), expln. (ii), Income-tax Act]
गहरेstream
समुद्र म� मछल� पकड़ना
deep 114
deep stream : [s. 2(a), Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of
Boundaries) Act] गहर� धारा
defacation : [s. 2(i), Employment of Manual Scavengers and
Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act] मलत्याग
deface : to mar the face or appearance of; to spoil the form or
beauty of; to disfigure [ss. 477 and 488, I.P.C.] �वरू�पत करना
de facto : in fact; as a matter of fact वस्तुत: ; वास्त�वक
de facto guardian : a guardian in point of fact [s. 11, Hindu
Minority and Guardianship Act] वस्तत ु : संर�क ; वास्त�वक
 संर�क
defalcation : [s. 4, Public Accountants' Default Act] गबन
defalcation of public money : सावर्ज�नक धन का गबन
defalcations and losses : गबन और हा�नयां
defamation : the action of defaming; the fact of being defamed
[s. 499, I.P.C. and art. 19(2), Const.] मानहा�न
defamatory : of the nature of or characterised by defamation;
having the property of defaming [s. 501, I.P.C.] मानहा�नकारक;
[s. 193(5)(a), Companies Act] मानहा�न करने वाला
defamatory libel : [s. 383, ill. (a), I.P.C.] मानहा�नकारक अपमान
लेख
defame : to bring ill fame upon anyone [s. 14, expln. 2, ill. (e),
Indian Evidence Act] मानहा�न करना
default : 1. failure to perform some legal requirement or obligation
व्य�तक्रम ; चक ू ; 2. want; absence अभाव ; 3. to commit a default
व्य�तक्रम करना ; 4. defect दोष
default and accident department : चूक और दघ
ु ट
र् ना �वभाग
default has been made in payment of revenue : [s. 6(i), T.P. Act]
राजस्व दे ने म� व्य�तक्रम हुआ है
default, imprisonment in : व्य�तक्रम के बदले म� कारावास
default is remedied : [s. 102, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
व्य�तक्रम का उपचार कर �दया गया है
default of the payment of fine : [s. 64, I.P.C.] जुमार्ना दे ने म�
व्य�तक्रम
default, misfeasance : [s. 201(1), Companies Act] व्य�तक्रम
दष्ु करण
default of, in : [s. 17(5), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] के
अभाव म� ; के व्य�तक्रम म�
default of payment : संदाय म� व्य�तक्रम
default of public accountants : [long title, Public Accountants
Default Act] लोक लेखापाल� क� चूक
default of the bailee : [s. 161, Indian Contract Act] उप�न�हती का
दोष
default of the lessee : पट्टे दार का व्य�तक्रम
default was excusable : [s. 541(1), Companies Act] व्य�तक्रम माफ�
योग्य था
defaulter : one who commits default [sch. 2, item 1(b), Income-tax
Act] व्य�तक्रमी ; [s. 18(2), Estate Duty Act] व्य�तक्रम करने वाला
defaulting purchaser : a purchaser who fails to perform some
legal requirement or obligation [2nd sch., item 14, Income-tax
Act] व्य�तक्रमी क्रेता ; [first sch., app. E. No. 29(8), C.P.C.]
व्य�तक्रम करने वाला क्रेता
defeat : to frustrate �वफल होना; �वफल हो जाना; �वफल कर दे ना;
�वफल करना
defeat or delay the creditors : [s. 53(1), T.P. Act] लेनदार� को
�वफल करना या उन्ह� दे र� कराना
defeat the ends of justice : [s. 18(1), Children Act] न्याय के
उद्दे श्य �वफल होना ; न्याय के उद्दे श्य �वफल करना
defeat the object of the law : [s. 23, ill. (i), Indian Contract Act]
�व�ध का उद्दे श्य �वफल होना ; �व�ध का उद्दे श्य �वफल करना
defeat the provisions : [s. 4, Indian Trusts Act] उपबंध� को �वफल
करना ; उपबंध� का �वफल हो जाना
defect : a shortcoming; a fault, flaw, imperfection त्रु�ट; नुक्स;
दोष; खराबी
defect, latent : a defect which is not apparently noticeable by
ordinary examination [s. 73(h), Indian Railways Act] अप्रकट
खराबी ; अप्रत्य� खराबी
defect of jurisdiction : [s. 14(1), Limitation Act] अ�धका�रता क�
त्रु�ट
defect of title : [s. 29, Sale of Goods Act] हक क� त्र�ु ट ; हक म� त्र�ु ट
defect, patent : प्रकट त्र�ु ट ; प्रत्य� त्र�ु ट
defect rendering them unmerchantable : [s. 17(2)(c), Sale of
Goods Act] उन्ह� अवा�णज्�यक बना दे ने वाल� त्रु�ट
defection : [10th sch., Const.] दल प�रवतर्न
defective : having a defect or defects [s. 93, Indian Evidence Act]
त्रु�टपूणर् ; [s. 38(2), Sale of Goods Act] त्रु�टयुक्त
defective budgeting : त्रु�टपूणर् बजट व्यवस्था
defective control : त्रु�टपूणर् �नयंत्रण
defective delivery : [s. 38(2), Sale of Goods Act] त्रु�टयुक्त
प�रदान
defective in point of form : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act] प्ररू�पक
दृष्�ट से त्रु�टपूणर्
defective title : [s. 51, T.P. Act] त्रु�टयुक्त हक
defective vision : दृक्शक्�त क� त्रु�ट
defective workmanship : [app. A(3), form No. 17, heading,
C.P.C.] त्रु�टपूणर् कमर्कौशल
defence : 1. action against attack or challenge र�ा ; सुर�ा ; 2. the
opposing or denial of the truth or validity of the prosecutor’s
complaint; the proceedings by a defendant or accused party (or
his legal agents) for defending himself प्र�तर�ा ; प्र�तवाद ; र�ा
defence account : र�ा लेखा
defence accounts department : र�ा लेखा �वभाग
defence cataloguing authority : र�ा सच
ू ी प्रा�धकार�
defence counsel : [s. 313(5), Cr. P.C.] प्र�त र�ा काउन्सेल
defence equipment : र�ा उपस्कर
defence estimates : [s. 5, Manoeuvres, Field Firing and Artillery
Practice Act] र�ा प्राक्कलन
defence inspection organisation : र�ा �नर��ण संगठन
Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences : शर�र
�क्रया�व�ान तथा संबद्ध �व�ान� का संस्थान
defence is disallowed, abandoned or withdrawn : [s. 35A(1),
C.P.C.] प्र�तर�ा नामंजूर, प�रत्यक्त या प्रत्याहृत क� जाती है
defence of apology : an apology is not under the common law a
defence to an action for defamation but is only circumstance in
mitigation of damages. Any person sued in an action for
defamation may prove in mitigation of damages that he had
made or offered an apology to the plaintiff �मा प्र�तवाद
defence of India and civil defence : [s. 3(1), Defence and
Internal Secuity of India Act] भारत क� र�ा और नाग�रक सुर�ा
defence on the merits : the action of defending on the merits of
(a case etc.) i.e. on intrinsic rights and wrongs of substance in
distinction from matters of form गुणागुण �वषयक बात� पर
 प्र�तर�ा ; गुणागुण के आधार पर प्र�तर�ा
defence production : र�ा उत्पादन
Defence Production and Inspection Organisation : र�ा
उत्पादन तथा �नर��ण संगठन
defence production organisation : र�ा उत्पादन संगठन
Defence Research and Development Council : र�ा अनस
ु ंधान
और �वकास प�रषद्
defence, right of private : [ss. 96, 97, 98 and 106, I.P.C.] प्राइवेट
प्र�तर�ा का अ�धकार
defence science laboratory : र�ा �व�ान प्रयोगशाला
Defence Services
Defence Services : र�ा सेवाएं
Defence Services Liaison Cell : र�ा सेवा संपकर् सेल
Defence Services Staff College : र�ा सेवा स्टाफ कालेज
defence specialisation : र�ा �व�शष्�ट ; र�ा �व�नद� श
defence to a suit : वाद म� प्र�तर�ा ; वाद म� प्र�तवाद
defence witness : witness summoned on the request of the
defending party प्र�तर�ा सा�ी
defend : 1. to deny, repel, oppose (the plaintiff’s plea) to appear,
address the court etc. in defence of प्र�तर�ा करना ; प्र�तवाद
करना ; 2. to take action against attack or challenge र�ा करना;
सुर�ा करना ; [art. 60, Const.] प्र�तर�ण करना
defend the action : अनुयोग म� प्र�तर�ा करना
defendant : a person sued in a court of law [s. 2(e), Limitation
Act] प्र�तवाद�
defendant shall not be liable to arrest : प्र�तवाद� को �गरफ्तार
नह�ं �कया जा सकेगा
defendant showing defence in merits : जो प्र�तवाद� गुणागुण के
आधार पर प्र�तर�ा करे
defended by : [art. 22(1), Const.] द्वारा प्र�तर�ा कराने
defender : one who defends [s. 106, I.P.C.] प्र�तर�क
defending officer : प्र�तवाद अ�धकार�
defensive registration : [s. 47(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] प्र�तर�ात्मक रिजस्ट्र�करण
defensive registration of a well known trade mark : [s. 47,
Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] सु�वख्यात व्यापार �चह्न का
प्र�तर�ात्मक रिजस्ट्र�करण
defer : to put off to some other time; to postpone आस्थ�गत करना
defer payment of advance tax : [s. 213, Income-tax Act] अ�ग्रम
कर का संदाय आस्थ�गत करना
deferred annuity : [s. 80C(2)(a)(ii), Income-tax Act] आस्थ�गत
वा�षर्क�
deferred annuity, contract for : [s. 80C(3), Income-tax Act]
आस्थ�गत वा�षर्क� सं�वदा
deferred annuity policy : आस्थ�गत वा�षर्क� पा�लसी
deferred benefit : [s. 4(1)(a)(iii), Wealth-tax Act] आस्थ�गत
फायदा
deferred bond : आस्थ�गत बंधपत्र
deferred creditor : आस्थ�गत लेनदार
deferred dividend : आस्थ�गत लाभांश
deferred dower : [second sch., item 36, Provincial Small Cause
Courts Act] आस्थ�गत मेहर (मोवज्जल)
deferred expenditure : आस्थ�गत व्यय
deferred payment : payment postponed, or not made when due
[s. 25(1)(h), State Financial Corporations Act] आस्थ�गत
संदाय
deferred rebate : आस्थ�गत �रबेट
deferred stock : आस्थ�गत स्टाक
defiance : contempt [s. 41(1), Army Act] �तरस्कार ; उद्धत
अव�ा; [s. 21(1), National Security Guard Act] �तरस्कार
115 degree and quality of the deceased
deficiency : want; lack [s. 81, Indian Succession Act] कमी ;
ऊनता
deficiency account : कमी लेखा
deficiency, balance of the : [s. 44A(1), Income-tax Act] ऊनता का
अ�तशेष
deficiency, contribute the : [s. 4(4), Unit Trust of India Act]
कमी क� पू�तर् के �लए अ�भदाय करना
deficiency of assets : [s. 42(e), Provincial Insolvency Act]
आस्�तय� म� कमी
deficiency of capital : [s. 48(a), Indian Partnership Act] पूंजी क�
कमी
deficiency of service : सेवा क� कमी
deficiency of values : [s. 41(2), State Agricultural Credit
Corporations Act] मूल्य क� कमी
deficient goods : [s. 116(a), Customs Act] कम माल
deficient in value : [s. 49(d)(7), Indian Stamp Act] कम मल्
ू य का
deficient portion : [s. 35(a), Indian Stamp Act] कमी वाला भाग
deficit : कमी
deficit budget : घाटे का बजट
deficit court fee : न्यायालय फ�स म� कमी
defile : to render ceremonially unclean [s. 295, I.P.C.] अप�वत्र
करना
defile any place of worship : [s. 295, I.P.C.] �कसी उपासना स्थान
को अप�वत्र करना
define : 1. to determine the end or limit; to establish or prescribe
authoritatively the limits of anything [s. 10(i), Coal Mines
Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] प�र�नश्�चत
करना ; 2. to give the definition of [preamble, T.P. Act]
प�रभा�षत करना
define the scope : [s. 247(2), Companies Act] प्र�वषय प�र�नश्�चत
करना
definite basis : [s. 36(1)(iv), Income-tax Act] �नश्�चत आधार
definite period : [s. 25(a), Indian Stamp Act] �नश्�चत कालाव�ध ;
�नश्�चत अव�ध
definite proportion : [fourth sch., pt. I, item 4(b), Income-tax
Act] �नश्�चत अनुपात
definite term : [sch. I, item 35(iv), Indian Stamp Act] �नश्�चत
अव�ध
definition : 1. the act of defining; a declaration of the
signification of a word or phrase; a precise statement of the
essential nature of a thing [art. 12, margin, art. 36, margin and
art. 152, margin., Const.] प�रभाषा ; 2. the action of
determining the limits प�र�नश्चय
definitive judgment : a judgment that finally decides the
controversy [s. 19, I.P.C.] अं�तम �नणर्य
deformity : bodily malformation अंग�वकार ; �वरूपता
defraud : 1. to take or withhold from (a person) by fraud what is
his by right [s. 53(2), T.P. Act and Or. 39, r. 1(b), C.P.C.]
कपट-वं�चत करना ; 2. to cheat; to beguile धोखा दे ना
defraud creditors : लेनदार� को कपट-वं�चत करना
defray : [s. 2(1), Epidemic Diseases Act] चुकाना ; [s. 102, ill.,
Indian Succession Act] अदा करना
defray expenses : to meet the expenses; to pay out the expenses
[s. 2(22)(e), Employees' State Insurance Act and Or. 16, r.
2(1), C.P.C.] व्यय चक
ु ाना ; व्यय को पूरा करना
defrayable out of revenues, expenditure : [art. 282, margin,
Const.] राजस्व से �कए जाने वाले व्यय
defunct cooperative bank : [s. 2(ff), Deposit Insurance and
Credit Guarantee Corporation Act] �नष्�क्रय सहकार� ब�क
defunct rice mill : [s. 3(a), Rice Milling Industry (Regulation)
Act] �नष्�क्रय चावल �मल
degradation : पद घटाना ; ग्रेड घटाना
degrading : [art. 3(c), Geneva Conventions Act] �तरस्कारपूणर् ;
degrading treatment : [sch., art. II(iii), Anti-Apartheid (United
Nations Convention) Act] अपमानजनक व्यवहार
degree : 1. the measure or amount of a quality, attribute or action
मात्रा ; 2. a step in direct line of ascent or descent �डग्री ; पीढ़� ;
को�ट ; 3. a title conferred, making a stage of proficiency in
studies उपा�ध ; �डग्री
degree and quality of the deceased : [s. 320, Indian Succession
Act] मत
ृ क क� प्रास्�थ�त और है �सयत
degree of care and diligence
degree of care and diligence : सावधानी और तत्परता क� मात्रा
degree of control : [s. 49(1)(ii)(a), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] �नयंत्रण क� मात्रा
degree of formality : [s. 92, prov. 2, Indian Evidence Act]
प्ररू�पता क� मात्रा
degree of honour test : प्रवीणता उपा�ध का पर��ण
degree of kindred : [s. 26(2), Indian Succession Act] रक्त संबंध
क� �डग्री
degree of propinquity : [s. 54(d), Indian Succession Act] संबंध
सामीप्य क� �डग्री
degree of the offence : [s. 72, Army Act] अपराध क� मात्रा ; [s. 49,
Border Security Force Act] अपराध क� गंभीरता
degree of urgency : आत्यं�यकता क� मात्रा ; अत्यावश्यकता क�
मात्रा
degrees of ascent : [s. 12(r. 1), Hindu Succession Act] उपरल�
ओर क� �ड�ग्रयां
degrees of care : the amount of care demanded by the standard of
reasonable conduct; it must be in proportion to the apparent
risk; there are three degrees of care which are frequently
recognised, viz. (1) slight care, (2) ordinary care, (3) great care.
By adopting a uniform standard of care English Courts
departed from the Roman Law which recognised distinctions
between different degrees of care. A gratuitous bailee was
bound only to show slight care and was liable only for culpa
lata or gross negligence. On the other hand a bailee for hire
was bound to show a higher degree of care सावधानी क� मात्रा
degrees of descent : �नचल� ओर क� �ड�ग्रयां ; �नचल� �ड�ग्रयां
degrees of prohibited relationship : [s. 2(a), Foreign Marriage
Act] प्र�त�षद्ध को�ट क� नातेदार� ; [s. 3(g), Hindu Marriage
Act] प्र�त�षद्ध नातेदार� क� �ड�ग्रयां
degrees of relationship : [s. 23(3)(c), Hindu Adoptions and
Maintenance Act] नातेदार� क� �ड�ग्रयां
dehumanising practice : [long title, Employment of Manual
Scavangers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition)
Act] अमानवीय प्रथा
deity : [s. 13(b)(i), Gold (Control) Act] दे वता
de jure : according to law; by right �व�धत:
de jure guardian : a lawful guardian �व�धत: संर�क
del credere agent : a mercantile agent who, in consideration of
the payment of an extra remuneration, undertakes to be
answerable to the principal for the due performance of the
contracts made by him on his behalf [s. 2(h)(iii), Gold
(Control) Act] प्रत्यायक अ�भकतार् (डेल क्रेडर एज�ट)
del credere commission : प्रत्यायक कमीशन
delay : 1. procrastination �वलंब ; दे र� ; 2. the time during which
something is delayed दे र� ; 3. to cause delay; to prolong the
time [Or. 38, r. 1(a), C.P.C.] �वलं�बत करना ; �वलंब करना ; दे र�
करना
delay in disposal : �नपटान म� �वलंब
delay report : �वलंब �रपोटर्
delay the plaintiff : [Or. 38, r. 1(a), C.P.C.] वाद� को �वलं�बत
करना
delayed beyond the period prescribed : [s. 18(2)(A)(ii),
116 Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] इतने �वलंब से जो
delinquency, �व�हत
juvenile
अव�ध से अ�धक है
delayed refunds : [s. 243(1), Income-tax Act] �वलं�बत प्र�तदाय
delayed tender : �वलं�बत �न�वदा
delayed wages : [s. 55, Mines Act] �वलं�बत मजदरू �
delaying or discouraging service : सेवा का �कया जाना �वलं�बत
करना या �नरुत्सा�हत करना
delaying the execution : [Or. 21, r. 37(1), prov., C.P.C.]
�नष्पादन म� �वलंब करना
delegacy : a committee of a university entrusted with some
branch of university business डेल�गेसी
delegate : 1. to assign or commit to another as an agent [s.
292(2), Companies Act] प्रत्यायोिजत करना ; 2. one who is
delegated ; a deputy or representative प्र�त�न�ध ; 3. [Ist sch.,
art. 8, Geneva Conventions Act] प्रत्यायुक्त
delegate, district : [s. 265(2), Indian Succession Act] िजला
प्र�त�न�ध
delegate his office : [s. 47, Indian Trusts Act] अपने पद को
प्रत्यायोिजत करना
delegated authority : प्रत्यायोिजत प्रा�धकार
delegated legislation : legislation made by a person or body
other than the Sovereign in Parliament, by virtue of power
conferred either by statute or by legislation which is itself
made under statutory powers प्रात्यायोजन �वधान ; प्रत्यायोिजत
�वधान
delegation : 1. the action of delegating or the fact of being
delegated [s. 128, (2)(i), C.P.C.] प्रत्यायोजन ; 2. a body of
delegates प्र�त�न�ध-मंडल ; �शष्ट-मंडल
delegation, cultural : सांस्कृ�तक �शष्ट-मंडल
delegation of powers : शक्�तय� का प्रत्यायोजन
deleterious : physically or morally harmful or injurious; noxious
हा�नकारक ; हा�नकर
deleterious effect : [preamble, Conservation of Foreign
Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act] हा�नकर
प्रभाव ; [s. 4(g), Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and
Regulation) Act] ��तका�रत करना
deleterious substance : [s. 17B(C), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
हा�नकारक पदाथर्
deleterious to the human body : [s. 324, I.P.C.] मानव शर�र के
�लए हा�नकारक
deletion : act of deleting [s. 21 prov., Companies Act] हटा �दया
जाना
Delhi Development Authority : �दल्ल� �वकास प्रा�धकरण
Delhi Master Plan : [s. 11(2), expln. (iii), Delhi Urban Art
Commission Act] �दल्ल� क� महायोजना
Delhi School Tribunal : [s. 11(1), Delhi School Education Act]
�दल्ल� �वद्यालय अ�धकरण
deliberate : premeditated; done of set purpose [s. 298, I.P.C.]
�वम�शर्त ; जानबूझकर ; �वमशर् करना ; [art. 108(1), Const.]
�वचार-�वमशर् करना
deliberate and malicious intention : [s. 295A, I.P.C.] �वम�शर्त
और �वद्वेषपूणर् आशय
deliberately : जानबूझकर
deliberation : the action of deliberating; careful consideration
with a view to decision; the consideration and discussion of the
reasons for and against a measure by a number of councilors
�वचार-�वमशर्
delimitation : the action of fixing boundaries [preamble,
Representation of the People Act, 1950] प�रसीमन
Delimitation Commission : प�रसीमन आयोग
delimation of constituencies : [s. 13, title, Bihar and West
Bengal (Transfer of Territories) Act] �नवार्चन-�ेत्र� का
प�रसीमन
delimitation order : [s. 2(b), Two-Member Constituencies
(Abolition) Act] प�रसीमन आदे श
delineate : to draw a line; to represent with accuracy and minute
attention to detail [s. 81(3)(i), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] अं�कत होना ; अं�कत करना ; अंकन करना
delinquency, juvenile : a status in a juvenile characterised by
antisocial behaviour, waywardness, incorrigibility; an offence
committed by a person who is under 16 years of age �कशोर
अपचा�रता children
delinquent
delinquent children : [long title, Children Act] अपचार� बालक
delinquent director : [s. 543(1), Companies Act] अपचार�
�नदे शक
delirious : affected with delirium, especially as a result of
symptom of disease; wandering in mind [s. 305, I.P.C.]
�वपयर्स्त-�च� ; [s. 12, ill, (b), Indian Contract Act] �च�-
�वपयर्स्त
delirious person : [s. 305, I.P.C.] �वपयर्स्त-�च� व्यक्�त
delirium : a disordered state of the mental faculties resulting
from disturbance of the functions of the brain and characterised
by incoherent speech, hallucination, restlessness and frenzied
excitement [s. 12, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] �च�-
�वपयर्स्तता; �च�-भ्रां�त
delirium or drunkenness : [s. 12, ill, (b), Indian Contract Act]
�च�-�वपयर्स्तता या म�ता
deliver : [s. 108, expln. 5, ill., I.P.C.] प�रद� करना ; दे ना
deliver account : [s. 58(5), Indian Railways Act] व�
ृ ांत दे ना
deliver judgment : [s. 59(1), Indian Stamp Act] �नणर्य दे ना;
[art. 145(4), Const.] �नणर्य सन
ु ाना
deliver over : [s. 3(4), Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private
Property) Act] प�रद� करना
deliver up : to surrender [s. 390, ill, (c), I.P.C.] सम�पर्त करना ; दे
दे ना ; प�रद� करना; प�र दान करना
deliver up any garrison : [s. 6(c), Assam Rifles Act] �कसी
गे�रजन को सम�पर्त करना ; गे�रजन का समपर्ण करना
deliver up certificate : [s. 19N(3), Inland Vessels Act] प्रमाणपत्र
प�रद� करना
deliver up licence : [s. 17(1), Arms Act] अनु�प्�त प�रद� करना
deliverable : [s. 42, Indian Trusts Act] प�रदे य
deliverable state : [s. 2(3), Sale of Goods Act] प�रदे य स्�थ�त
delivered at siding : [s. 76C, Indian Railways Act] साइ�डंग पर
प�रद�
delivered of a child, woman : [s. 11, Maternity Benefit Act]
प्रसूता स्त्री
delivered to the payee : [s. 49(c)(3), Indian Stamp Act] आदाता
को प�रद� ; पाने वाले को प�रद�
delivering or tendering : [s. 15(1)(c)(i), Requisitioning and
Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] प�रदान या �न�वदान
करना
delivery : 1. the action of delivering up or over प�रदान ; 2. giving
birth to a child प्रसव ; 3. a delivering specially of a speech वाक् -
प्रस्तु�त ; 4. an act or instance of delivery �वतरण
delivery book : प�रदान पुस्तक ; �वतरण पुस्तक
delivery by means of mechanical instrument or by radio
diffusion : [s. 2(g), Copyright Act] यां�त्रक उपकरण के माध्यम
से अथवा रे �डयो �वसारण से वाक् -प्रस्त�ु त
delivery clerk : प�रदान �ल�पक
delivery, defective : [s. 38(2), Sale of Goods Act] त्र�ु टपण
ू र् प�रदान
delivery end : �नकासी �सरा
delivery examiner : प�रदान पर��क
117 demonstration officer
delivery of goods : [s. 137, expln., T.P. Act] माल का प�रदान
delivery of harangue : [s. 30(f), Delhi Police Act] उ�ेजक भाषण
दे ना
delivery of lectures : [s. 2(q), Copyright Act] व्याख्यान� क� वाक् -
प्रस्तु�त
delivery of tangible immovable property : [s. 54, T.P. Act] मूतर्
स्थावर संप�� का प�रदान
delivery of the return : [s. 14(3), Wealth-tax Act] �ववरणी दे ना
delivery or tender of the summons : [Or. 5, r. 18, C.P.C.] समन
का प�रदान या �न�वदान
delivery order : [sch. 1, item 62, exemp. (b), Indian Stamp Act]
प�रदान आदे श
demand : 1. the action of demanding मांग ; 2. to ask for with
legal right or authority; to ask for peremptorily, imperiously or
urgently मांग करना
demand and collection clerk : मांग और संग्रह �ल�पक
demand bill : मांग �बल
demand clerk : मांग �ल�पक
demand control officer : मांग �नयंत्रण अ�धकार�
demand deposit : मांग जमा
demand draft : a draft payable on presentation मांगदे य ड्राफ्ट
demand for grants : [art. 13(2), Const.] अनुदान� क� मांग
demand for payment : [Or. 24, r. 4(2), ill. (a), C.P.C.] संदाय के
�लए मांग
demand for poll : [s. 179(1), Companies Act] मतांकन के �लए
मांग; मतदान क� मांग
demand note : मांग नोट
demand notice : मांग नो�टस
demand of admittance : [s. 47(2), Cr. P.C.] प्रवेश करने क� मांग
demand, payable on : मांग पर दे य
demand register : मांग रिजस्टर
demand, supplementary : अनप
ु ूरक मांग
demarcate : [s. 8(a), Indian Forest Act] अभ्यंकन करना ;
सीमांकन करना
demarcation : determining and marking of boundaries सीमांकन ;
अभ्यंकन
demarcation of fixed boundaries : �नयत सीमा का अभ्यंकन
demeanour : manner of comporting oneself towards others;
bearing [s. 280, Cr. P.C. and Or. 18, r. 12, C.P.C.] भावभंगी ;
तौर तर�का
demeanour of witness : सा�ी क� भावभंगी
demerged company : [s. 2(19AAA), Income-tax Act] �न�वर्ल�न
कंपनी
demerger : [s. 2(19AA), Income-tax Act] �न�वर्लयन
demi-official letter : अधर्-शासक�य पत्र
demise : 1. the conveyance of an estate [s. 535(6), prov.,
Companies Act] पट्टांतरण ; 2. death मत्ृ यु ; 3. end of existance
or being समाप्�त
demit office : [s. 6(6), Comptroller and Auditor-General’s
(Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act] पद छोड़ना
demobilisation : disbandment सैन्य-�वयोजन
democratic : लोकतां�त्रक ; [preamble, Const.] लोकतंत्रात्मक
democratic way of life : [first sch., Jawaharlal Nehru University
Act] जीवन क� लोकतां�त्रक पद्ध�त
demographer : one who specialises in the statistical study of
characteristics of human population जनसांख्�यक
demographic training : training in demography, i.e. the science
of vital and social statistics जनसांख्�यक� प्र�श�ण
demolish : भंिजत करना ; तोड़ डालना ; ढा दे ना ; उन्मूलन करना
demonetisation : the process of demonetising or the state of
being demonetised �वमुद्राकरण
demonstrate : �नदशर्न (अध्यापन) ; प्रदशर्न (प्रदशर्नी आ�द)
demonstration : 1. the act of making known or evident by visible
or tangible means; an expression or display, show [s. 19(2),
Navy Act] प्रदशर्न ; �नदशर्न ; 2. a public display of group
feeling especially towards a person, cause or action of public
interest प्रदशर्न
demonstration farm : [s. 10(2)(d), Tea Act] �नदशर्न फामर्
demonstration of modern techniques : आधु�नक तकनीक� का
�नदशर्न
demonstration legacy: �नदशर्न अ�धकार�
demonstrativeofficer 118
demonstrative legacy : is a gift by will of a certain sum directed
to be paid out of a specific fund or asset [s. 150, expln., Indian
Succession Act] �नद� �शत वसीयत-संपदा
demote : पदावनत करना ; पद घटाना
demotion : पदावन�त
demur, without : �बना आप�� के
demurrage : rate of amount payable to ship owner by charterer
for failure to load or discharge ship within the time accorded;
similar charge on railway [s. 45(1)(b), Indian Railways Act]
डेमरे ज
demurrage charges : डेमरे ज प्रभार
demurrage inspector : डेमरे ज �नर��क
denatured or mutilated form : [s. 24, Customs Act] �वकृत या
�वक�लत रूप
denaturing : [s. 10(2)(g), Indian Power Alcohol Act] �वकृतीकरण
denial : the act of denying; a disavowal [s. 136, ill. (c), Indian
Evidence Act] प्रत्याख्यान
denial of execution : [s. 72(1), Registration Act] �नष्पादन का
प्रत्याख्यान
denial of legality : [Or. 6, r. 8, C.P.C.] वैधता का प्रत्याख्यान
denigrating : [s. 2(c), Indecent Representation of Women
(Prohibition) Act] �नन्दनीय
denomination : 1. a characteristic name given to a thing or class
of things; that by which anything is called अ�भधान ; 2. [s. 9,
Reserve Bank of India (Amendment and Miscellaneous
Provisions) Act] अं�कत मूल्य ; 3. a class or society of
individuals called by the same name especially a religious
group or a community of believers called by the same name
पंथ ; संप्रदाय 4. [s. 6, Coinage Act] मूल्यवगर्
denominational : [art. 16(5), Const.] सांप्रदा�यक
denominational autonomy : सांप्रदा�यक स्वाय�ता
denominational value : [s. 26A, Reserve Bank of India Act]
अं�कत मूल्य
denominator : [s. 35A(1), ill. (ii), Income-tax Act] हर
denote : to signify; to indicate द्योतक होना ; द्योतन करना ;
सू�चत करना
denote the ingredients : संघटक� का द्योतन करना
denotify : 1. to withdraw a notification अ�धसच
ू ना वापस लेना ; 2.
to cancel a notification अ�धसूचना रद्द करना ; 3. to take out an
entry out of a notification अ�धसूचना म� से �नकालना
denoting court fee : [s. 19A(b), Court-fees Act] न्यायालय फ�स
सू�चत करना
denoting number : [s. 8(1)(i), Agricultural Refinance
Corporation Act] द्योतक संख्या
denounce : [sch. 2, item 7, Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act] प्रत्याख्यान करना
de novo : नए �सरे से
density : [s. 2(a), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories Act]
सघनता
dental council : दं त �च�कत्सा प�रषद्
dental hygienist : दं त स्वास्थ्य �व�ानी
dental mechanic : दं त मैके�नक
dental officer : दं त उपचार अ�धकार�
dental surgeon : दं त सजर्न
dentist : दं त �च�कत्सक
denunciation : प्रत्याख्यान
deny : 1. to refuse to admit the truth of; to disown; to repudiate;
to denounce प्रत्याख्यान करना ; इंकार करना ; 2. to withhold the
possession or an enjoyment of [art. 14, Const.] वं�चत करना
deodands : a thing that by English law before 1846 was forfeited
to the Crown and thence to pious uses because it had been the
immediate cause of the death of a person [s. 30, Coroners Act]
दे वदं ड
depart : to go away चले जाना ; प्रस्थान करना ; जाना
depart from the place : [s. 174, I.P.C.] स्थान से चला जाना
depart from the vicinity of the vessel : [s. 29(2)(b), Customs
Act] जलयान के सामीप्य से जाना
departed from : deviated from; from which one has diverged
अनुसरण नह�ं �कया गया
Department : a separate division of a complex whole; one of the
separate divisions or branches of state or municipal
administration [s. 123, Indian Evidence Act] �वभाग
Department, Currency : कर� सी �वभाग
Department, Indoor Patients : आवासी रोगी �वभाग
Department of Agriculture : कृ�ष �वभाग
Department of Anatomy : [sch., statutes 44(g)(i), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] शर�र-रचना �व�ान �वभाग
Department of Atomic Energy : परमाणु ऊजार् �वभाग
Department of Aviation : �वमानन �वभाग
Department of Bio-chemistry : [sch., statutes 44(g)(iii), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] जीव-रसायन �वभाग
Department of Cabinet Affairs : मं�त्रमंडल कायर् �वभाग
Department of Central Excise : क�द्र�य उत्पाद-शुल्क �वभाग
Department of Chemicals : रसायन �वभाग
Department of Communications : संचार �वभाग
Department of Community Development : सामद
ु ा�यक �वकास
�वभाग
Department of Company Affairs : कंपनी कायर् �वभाग
Department of Cooperation : सहका�रता �वभाग
Department of Co-ordination : समन्वय �वभाग
Department of Economic Affairs : आ�थर्क कायर् �वभाग
Department of Expenditure : व्यय �वभाग
Department of Family Planning : प�रवार कल्याण �वभाग
Department of Food : खाद्य �वभाग
Department of Foreign Trade : �वदे श व्यापार �वभाग
Department of Health : स्वास्थ्य �वभाग
Department of Heavy Engineering : भार� इंजी�नयर� �वभाग
Department of Industrial Development : औद्यो�गक �वकास
�वभाग
Department of Information and Broadcasting : सच
ू ना और
प्रसारण �वभाग
Department of Iron and Steel : लोहा और इस्पात �वभाग
Department of Labour and Employment : श्रम और रोजगार
�वभाग
Department of Legal Affairs : �व�ध कायर् �वभाग
Department of Linguistics : [sch., statutes 44(a)(iv), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] भा�षक� �वभाग
Department of Materials Planning : पदाथर् योजना �वभाग
Department of Micro-biology : [sch., statutes 44(g)(iv), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] सू�म जीव �व�ान �वभाग
Department of Mines and Metals : खान और धातु �वभाग
Department of Parliamentary Affairs : संसद�य कायर् �वभाग
Department of Pathology : [sch., statutes 44(g)(iv), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] रोग-�व�ान �वभाग
Department of Petroleum : पेट्रो�लयम �वभाग
Department of Physiology : [sch., statutes 44(g)(ii), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] शर�र-�क्रया �व�ान �वभाग
Department of Psychology 119
Department of Psychology : [sch., statutes 44(b)(vii), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] मनो�व�ान �वभाग
Department of Public Health : लोक स्वास्थ्य �वभाग
Department of Rehabilitation : पुनवार्स �वभाग
Department of Revenue and Insurance : राजस्व और बीमा
�वभाग
Department of Social Welfare : समाज कल्याण �वभाग
Department of Sociology : [sch., statutes 44(b)(viii), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] समाज �व�ान �वभाग
Department of Statistics : सांख्�यक� �वभाग
Department of Studies : [s. 2(g), North-Eastern Hill University
Act] अध्ययन का �वभाग ; [s. 5(11F), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] अध्ययन �वभाग
Department of Supply : पू�तर् �वभाग
Department of Technical Development : तकनीक� �वकास
�वभाग
Department of Transport, Shipping and Tourism : प�रवहन,
पोत प�रवहन और पयर्टन �वभाग
Department of Works and Housing : �नमार्ण और आवास �वभाग
Department of Works, Housing and Urban Development :
�नमार्ण, आवास और नगर �वकास �वभाग
Department, Public Works : [s. 5(3), Payment of Wages Act]
लोक �नमार्ण �वभाग
Department, Teaching : अध्यापन �वभाग
departmental accounting authority : �वभागीय लेखा प्रा�धकार�
departmental charges : �वभागीय प्रभार
departmental enquiry : �वभागीय जांच
department examination : [sch., statutes, art. 35(3), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] �वभागीय पर��ा
departmental inspection : �वभागीय �नर��ण
departmental labour : �वभागीय श्र�मक
departmental order : �वभागीय आदे श
departmental penalty : �वभागीय शास्�त
departmental permission : �वभागीय अनु�ा
departmental promotion : �वभागीय प्रोन्न�त
departmental promotion committee : �वभागीय प्रोन्न�त स�म�त
departmental regulations : �वभागीय �व�नयम
departmental store : �वभागीय भंडार
departmental store audit : �वभागीय भंडार संपर��ा
departure : [s. 2(a), Passports Act] प्रस्थान
departure by sea : [s. 2(c), Emigration Act] समुद्र द्वारा प्रस्थान
departure lounge : प्रस्थान लाउं ज
depend : to be contingent on, or conditioned by अवलं�बत होना ;
to rest entirely on for support [s. 9, C.P.C.] आ�श्रत होना ; �नभर्र
होना ; �नभर्र रहना
dependant : a person who depends on another for support
[s. 2(6A), Employees’ State Insurance Act] आ�श्रत
dependant parents : [s. 2(h)(i), Payment of Gratuity Act] आ�श्रत
माता-�पता
dependence : [s. 2(b), Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise
Duties) Act] आ�श्रतता
dependency : a dependent or subordinate place or territory
[s. 2(a), Extradition Act] आ�श्रत दे श
dependency benefit : आ�श्रत प्रसु�वधा
dependent : having its existence contingent on or conditioned by
that of something else �नभर्र ; आधा�रत
dependent on the sale : [s. 86(b), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] �वक्रय पर आधा�रत
depiction : [s. 14(c)(i), Copyright Act] �चत्रण
deplete : 1. to reduce ह्रास करना ; ह्रास होना ; 2. to exhaust �न:शेष
करना ; �न:शेष होना
depletion : ह्रास ; �न:शेषण
depletion of mineral oil : [s. 42(c), Income-tax Act] ख�नज तेल
का �न:शेषण
depliatories chemical : [sch., I, hdg. 33.07, Customs Tariff Act]
रोमहर रसायन
deploy : to spread out troops so as to form an extended front line
अ�भ�नयोिजत करना
deponent : one who deposes or gives evidence; a witness
[s. 291(2), Cr. P.C. and s. 139, C.P.C.] अ�भसा�ी
deportation : the lawful expulsion of an undesired alien or other
person from a state �ववासन
depose : to state in evidence; to give evidence on oath in a court
of law [s. 27, Indian Evidence Act] अ�भसा�य दे ना
depose to the facts of the case : [Or. 29, r. 1, C.P.C.] मामले के
तथ्य� के बारे म� अ�भसा�य दे ना
deposit : 1. something deposited �न�ेप ; 2. sum deposited जमा
रा�श ; जमा ; 3. the action of depositing; to commit to the
charge of some one for safe keeping as pledge �न�ेप करना ;
�न��प्त करना ; जमा करना ; 4. natural accumulation भंडार
deposit account : the bank account of a depositor [s. 2(f),
Additional Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act] �न�ेप
खाता; जमा खाता
deposit at call receipt : मांग पर जमा रसीद
deposit bill : जमा �बल
deposit book : जमा पुस्तक
deposit, cash : रोकड़ जमा
deposit certificates : [s. 2(22)(b), Income-tax Act] �न�ेप-
प्रमाणपत्र
deposit, civil and criminal court : �स�वल और दां�डक न्यायालय
जमा
deposit clerk : जमा �ल�पक
deposit, current : चालू खाता
deposit, fixed : �नयतका�लक �न�ेप; �नयत �न�ेप; साव�ध
जमा/�न�ेप
deposit foreign exchange : [s. 8, expln., Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] �वदे शी मुद्रा जमा करना
deposit insurance fund : [s. 22, Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] �न�ेप बीमा �न�ध
deposit insurance scheme : [s. 15(e), General Insurance
(Emergency Provisions) Act] �न�ेप बीमा स्क�म
deposit, lapsed : व्यपगत जमा
deposit linked insurance : �न�ेप सहबद्ध बीमा
deposit linked scheme : �न�ेप सहबद्ध स्क�म
deposit, miscellaneous : �व�वध जमा
deposit of expenses : व्यय� को �न��प्त करना
deposit of goods in a warehouse : [s. 60, Customs Act] भांडागार
म� माल का �न�ेप
deposit of instrument of accession : [sch., art. IX(2), Foreign
Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act] अंगीकार पत्र को
�न��प्त करना
deposit of marketable security : [s. 23A(1)(a), Indian Stamp
Act] �वपण्य प्र�तभू�त का �न�ेप
deposit of title deeds : [s. 58(f), T.P. Act] हक �वलेख� का �न�ेप
deposit of wills : [s. 42, Registration Act] �वल� का �न�ेप
deposit or tender : [s. 188(4)(b), Companies Act] �न��प्त करना
या �न�वद� करना
deposit, personal : व्यक्�तगत जमा
deposit,
deposit,petty : खद
ु राand
provident �न�ेbenefit
प societies
deposit, provident and benefit societies : [sch. 1, table F,
heading, Companies Act] �न�ेप, भ�वष्य �न�ध तथा प्रस�ु वधा
सोसाइ�टयां
deposit, refund of : जमा क� वापसी
deposit, register of miscellaneous : �व�वध जमा रिजस्टर
deposit, revenue : राजस्व जमा
deposit, saving : बचत जमा
depositary : one who receives a deposit; one with whom a
depositor makes the deposit �न�ेपधार�
depositing : [s. 135(b), Customs Act] �न�ेप करना
deposition : the giving of testimony upon oath in a court of law,
or the testimony so given अ�भसा�य; बयान
deposition of witnesses : [Or. 26, r. 7, C.P.C.] सा��य� के
अ�भसा�य
depositor : जमाकतार् ; जमा करने वाला ; �न�ेपक
depository : a place in which things are deposited for safe
keeping �न�ेप स्थान ; �न�ेपागार
deposits, credits and balances : [s. 2(d), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] जमा रा�शयां, जमा खाता और अ�तशेष
deposits, cumulative : [s. 10(15)(ii), Income-tax Act] संचयी जमा
deposits, cumulative time : [s. 10(15)(ii), Income-tax Act]
आव�ध क संचयी जमा
deposits, time : [s. 10(15)(ii), Income-tax Act] साव�धक जमा
depot : a place where goods are deposited or stored �डपो
depot assistant : �डपो सहायक
depot clerk : [s. 2(w), Motor Transport Workers Act] �डपो क्लकर्
depot guard : �डपो गाडर्
depot manager : �डपो प्रबंधक
depot keeper : �डपो पाल
depot storekeeper : �डपो भंडार�
depot storekeeper, catering : �डपो भंडार�, खान-पान
depot superintendent : �डपो अधी�क
depot supervisor : �डपो पयर्वे�क
depot transfer : �डपो अंतरण
depraved life : [s. 2(1)(iv), Children Act] दरु ाचार� जीवन
depravity : the quality or state of being deprave or corrupt
[s. 29(1), prov., Special Marriage Act] दरु ाचा�रता
depreciable assets : अव�यी आस्�तयां
depreciate in value : [s. 29(d), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] मल्
ू य म� �गरावट होना
depreciation : lowering of value; fall in the exchangeable value
of money अव�यण ; अव�य ; �गरावट ; मूल्य ह्रास
depreciation actually allowed : [s. 43(6)(b), Income-tax Act]
वस्तुत: अनु�ात �कया गया अव�यण
depreciation allowance : [s. 143, expln. (1)(d), Income-tax Act]
अव�यण मोक
depreciation by revaluation : पुनमल्
ूर् यांकन द्वारा अव�यण
depreciation charge : अव�यण प्रभार
depreciation, external : बाह्य अव�यण
120 Deputy Chief Operating Superintendent
depreciation fund investment account : अव�यण �न�ध
�व�नधान लेखा
depreciation fund method : अव�यण �न�ध पद्ध�त
depreciation in the value : [Or. 21, r. 32(5), ill., C.P.C.] मल्
ू य म�
अव�यण
depreciation, internal : आंत�रक अव�यण
depreciation of assets : [s. 28(2), Agricultural Refinance
Corporation Act] आस्�तय� का अव�यण
depreciation provision : अव�यण व्यवस्था
depreciation shall be admissible : [s. 35(2)(v), Income-tax Act]
अव�यण अन� ु ेय होगा
depredation : plundering; pillaging [s. 126, I.P.C.] लूटपाट
depressed class : द�लत वगर् ; शो�षत वगर्
depressed sections of the people : [s. 4 Babasaheb Bhimrao
Ambedkar University Act] जनता के �पछड़े हुए वगर्
depression : [s. 126, Cantonments Act] गड्ढा
deprivation : the action of being deprived वं�चत करना; वं�चत
�कया जाना
deprivation of acting rank : [s. 80(e), Army Act] कायर्कार� र�क से
वं�चत करना
deprivation of appointment : [s. 5(1)(b), Calcutta Port
(Pilotage) Act] �नयक्
ु �त से वं�चत करना
deprivation of citizenship : [s. 10, Citizenship Act] नाग�रकता से
वं�चत �कया जाना
deprive : to bereave; to dispossess वं�चत करना
deprive of his life : [art. 21, Const.] उसके प्राण से वं�चत करना
deprive of property : [s. 23, I.P.C.] संप�� से वं�चत करना
deputation : प्र�त�नयुक्�त; �शष्टमंडल
deputation allowance : प्र�त�नयुक्�त भ�ा
deputation, transfer on : प्र�त�नयक्
ु �त पर अंतरण
deputationist : प्र�त�नयक्
ु त व्यक्�त
depute : to appoint as a delegate or agent; to ordain to act on
another’s behalf प्र�त�नयुक्त करना ; तैनात करना
deputed : [s. 10(c), Central Industrial Security Force Act] तैनात
deputy : a second in command or assistant who usually takes
charge when his superior is absent [s. 3(xx), Army Act]
उपपद�य; उप; नायब; उप (पद�य) �डप्ट�
deputy agent : उप अ�भकतार्
Deputy Chairman : [s. 10(d), Calcutta Port (Pilotage) Act]
 उपाध्य�
Deputy Chief (of the army staff) : �डप्ट� चीफ (आम� स्टाफ)
Deputy Chief Accounts Officer : उप मुख्य लेखा अ�धकार�
Deputy Chief Accounts Officer (General) : उप मुख्य लेखा
अ�धकार� (सामान्य)
Deputy Chief Accounts Officer (Traffic Accounts) : उप मुख्य
लेखा अ�धकार� (यातायात लेखा)
Deputy Chief Auditor (Administration) : उप मुख्य लेखापर��क
(प्रशासन)
Deputy Chief Auditor (Division) : उप मुख्य लेखापर��क (मंडल)
Deputy Chief Commercial Superintendent : उप मुख्य वा�णज्य
अधी�क
Deputy Chief Commercial Superintendent (General) : उप
मख्
ु य वा�णज्य अधी�क (सामान्य)
Deputy Chief Commercial Superintendent (Research and
Development) : उप मुख्य वा�णज्य अधी�क (अनुसंधान और
�वकास)
Deputy Chief Controller : उप मुख्य �नयंत्रक
Deputy Chief Controller of Standardisation : उप मुख्य
�नयंत्रक, मानक�करण
Deputy Chief Electrical Engineer : उप मुख्य �वद्युत इंजी�नयर
Deputy Chief Engineer : उप मख्
ु य इंजी�नयर
Deputy Chief Engineer (Bridges) : उप मख्
ु य इंजी�नयर (पुल)
Deputy Chief Engineer (Construction) : उप मख्
ु य इंजी�नयर
(�नमार्ण)
Deputy Chief Engineer (Works) : उप मुख्य इंजी�नयर (संकमर्)
Deputy Chief Mechanical Engineer : उप मुख्य यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर
Deputy Chief Operating Superintendent : उप मुख्य प�रचालन
अधी�क
Deputy Chief Operating Superintendent (Coaching)
Deputy Chief Operating Superintendent (Coaching) : उप मुख्य
प�रचालन अधी�क (को�चंग)
Deputy Chief Operating Superintendent (Goods) : उप मुख्य
प�रचालन अधी�क (माल)
Deputy Chief Operating Superintendent (Planning) : उप मुख्य
प�रचालन अधी�क (योजना)
Deputy Chief Operating Superintendent (Rolling Stock) : उप
मख्
ु य प�रचालन अधी�क (चल स्टाक)
Deputy Chief Personnel Officer : उप मख्
ु य का�मर्क अ�धकार�
Deputy Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer
(Construction) : उप मख्
ु य �सगनल और दरू -संचार इंजी�नयर
(�नमार्ण)
Deputy Chief Whip : उप मुख्य सचेतक
Deputy Collector : उप कलक्टर
Deputy Collector of Customs : [s. 3(c), Customs Act] सीमाशुल्क
उप कलक्टर
Deputy Commissioner : [s. 3(c), Land Acquisition Act] उपायक्
ु त
Deputy Commissioner of Police : [s. 4(1)(g), Cr. P.C.] पु�लस
उपायुक्त
Deputy Commissioner, Preventive Force : उप-आयुक्त, �नरोधक
दल
Deputy Conservator of Forests : उप वनपाल
Deputy Controller of Estate Duty : [s. 2(5), Estate Duty Act]
उप-संपदा शुल्क �नयंत्रक
Deputy Custodian General : [s. 6(2)(b), Coal Mines (Taking
Over of Management) Act] उप महा-अ�भर�क
Deputy Custodian of Enemy Property : [s. 2(a), Enemy
Property Act] शत्रु संप�� उप-अ�भर�क
Deputy Director, Intensive Cattle Development Scheme : उप-
�नदे शक, गहन पशु �वकास योजना
Deputy Director of Inspection : [s. 2(vii)(a), Gift-tax Act] उप
�नर��ण �नदे शक ; �नर��ण उप �नदे शक
Deputy Governor : [s. 7(3), Reserve Bank of India Act] �डप्ट�
गवनर्र
Deputy Inspector General of Police (Range) : पु�लस उप-
महा�नर��क (र� ज) ; उप-महा�नर��क पु�लस (र� ज)
Deputy Minister : उपमंत्री
Deputy Official Assignee : [s. 77(1)(c), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] शासक�य उपसमनद
ु े �शती
Deputy Post Master : उप डाकपाल
Deputy Post Master General : [s. 2(j), Indian Post Office Act]
उप महा-डाकपाल
Deputy Registrar of Copyrights : [s. 10(2), Copyright Act]
प्र�त�लप्य�धकार उप-रिजस्ट्रार
Deputy Secretary : उप-स�चव
Deputy Sub-Inspector : उप नायब �नर��क
Deputy Sub-post Master : उप नायब डाकपाल
Deputy Superintendent of Police : पु�लस उप-अधी�क
121 description of vessel, every
Deputy Yard Master : उप याडर् मास्टर
derailment : [s. 56A(1), Indian Railways Act] रे लगाड़ी का पटर� से
उतरना
derecognition of rulers : [long title, Rulers of Indian States
(Abolition of Privileges) Act] शासक� क� मान्यता का वापस
�लया जाना
derelict : [s. 21, Customs Act] त्यक्त
dereliction : 1. abandonment त्याग ; 2. intentional or conscious
neglect अवहे लना
derequisition : अ�धग्रहण-मोचन ; अ�धकार हटाना
dereservation : आर�ण समाप्त �कया जाना
derivative : व्यत्ु पन्नी; व्यत्ु पन्न; व्यत्ु पन्न शब्द
derivative interest : [s. 11, Indian Easements Act] व्युत्पन्न �हत
derivative mortgagee : [ app. D, form No. 11, C.P.C.] व्युत्पन्नी
बंधकदार
derivatives : [s. 2(xi)(a), Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances Act] व्यत्ु पाद
derive : [s. 2(a)(ii), Limitation Act] व्युत्पन्न करना ; व्युत्पन्न
होना ; प्राप्त करना ; प्राप्त होना
derive interest : �हत व्युत्पन्न होना
derive profit : to obtain profit लाभ व्युत्पन्न करना
derive title : [s. 53(1)(c), Estate Duty Act] व्युत्पन्न हक
deriving benefit : obtaining benefit [s. 365, ill., T.P. Act] फायदा
व्युत्पन्न होना ; फायदा प्राप्त होना ; फायदा प्राप्त करना
dermatology : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] त्वचा
�व�ान
derogate from provisions of any local law : [Or. 32, r. 16,
C.P.C.] स्थानीय �व�ध के उपबंध� को अल्पीकृत करना
derogating from power : [s. 284(7)(b), Companies Act] शक्�त
का अल्पीकरण करना
derogation : the action of derogating; detraction [s. 145(10), Cr.
P.C.] अल्पीकरण
derogation of, in : का अल्पीकरण करने वाला ; के अल्पीकरण म�
derogation of interest of another : [s. 89, Indian Trusts Act]
अन्य के �हत� का अल्पीकरण करना
derogatory : अनादर सच
ू क
derogatory to the dignity of women : [art. 51A(e), Const.]
स्�त्रय� के सम्मान के �वरुद्ध
derricks : [s. 2(1)(vii), Emergency Risks (Undertakings)
Insurance Act] डे�रक
descendant : one descended from an ancestor [s. 2(41), Income
tax Act] वंशज
descendant, lineal : a descendant in the direct line of descent [s.
3, Hindu Marriage Act and s. 17(4)(ii)(c)(iii), expln.(a), Estate
Duty Act] पारं प�रक वंशज
descended from a common ancestor : [s. 3(1)(e)(i), Hindu
Succession Act] एक ह� पूवज
र् से अवज�नत
descending order : अवरोह� क्रम
descent : 1. derivation from an ancestor [s. 7(2), Pensions Act]
�वरासत ; 2. birth अवजनन ; [art. 16(2), Const.] उद्भव
descent, degrees of : [s. 12, r. 2, Hindu Succession Act] �नचल�
ओर क� �ड�ग्रयां ; [s. 13(1), Hindu Succession Act] �नचल�
�ड�ग्रयां
descent is traced through : [s. 3(1)(h)(b), Hindu Succession Act]
के माध्यम से अवजनन �गना जाता है
descent, unmixed Asiatic : [s. 2(d), Indian Succession Act]
अ�म श्र ए�शयाई अवजनन वाला
describe : to set forth in words by reference to characteristics; to
give a detailed account वणर्न करना
description : 1. the combination of qualities or features that
marks out or describes a particular class; hence a sort, species,
kind or variety भां�त; प्रकार; 2. the action of describing, verbal
representation or portrait; a statement or passage that describes
वणर्न ; �ववरण
description, goods of any : [s. 54A(1)(b), Inland Vessels Act]
�कसी वणर्न का माल
description of goods : [s. 58(1), Indian Railways Act] माल का
वणर्न; माल का �ववरण
description of property : [s. 35(2), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] संप�� का �ववरण; संप�� का वणर्न
description of vessel, every : [s. 3(55), General Clauses Act] हर
भां�त का जलयान
description or citation of a portion of another enactment 122
description or citation of a portion of another enactment :
[s. 28(2), General Clauses Act] अन्य अ�ध�नय�म�त के प्रभाग
का वणर्न या प्रोद्धरण
description, sale by : sale of goods by the description thereof
under contract for sale of the goods with description implying
that the goods shall correspond [s. 15, Sale of Goods Act]
वणर्नानसु ार �वक्रय ; वणर्न के अनस
ु ार �वक्रय
descriptive : वणर्नात्मक
descriptive roll : वणर्न ता�लका
desecration : taking away of sacred character अप�वत्र बनाना
desert : to forsake one’s service, one’s post or one’s party [s. 30,
ill., T.P. Act] अ�भत्यजन करना; [s. 24, ill. (d), T.P. Act]
अ�भत्याग करना
desert post : [s. 41(a), Navy Act] पदस्थान का अ�भत्यजन करना;
चौक� का अ�भत्यजन करना
desert to the enemy : [s. 90(h), Army Act] शत्रु से जा �मलना
deserted for continuous period, has : [s. 10(a), Hindu Marriage
Act] ऐसी �नरं तर कालाव�ध भर अ�भत्यक्त कर रखा है
deserter : one who deserts; one who quits a service without
permission [s. 41(1)(f), Cr. P.C.] अ�भत्याजक
deserter concealed on board merchant vessel : वा�णज्�यक
जलयान पर �छपा हुआ अ�भत्याजक
deserters and absentees without leave : [s. 184(m), Navy Act]
अ�भत्याजक और छुट्ट� के �बना अनप ु स्�थत व्यक्�त
desertion : the action of deserting [s. 135, I.P.C.] अ�भत्यजन
desertion of active service : स�क्रय सेवा से अ�भत्यजन
deserve : योग्य होना
deserving : योग्य
design : 1. a plan or scheme conceived in the mind of something
to be done; a scheme formed to the detriment of another [s.
2(1)(1)(ii), Army Act] प�रकल्पना; अ�भसं�ध; उद्दे श्य; 2. a
drawing or sketch �डजाइन
design and diagram : रूपांकन और आरे ख
design assistant : �डजाइन सहायक
design, concealing : [s. 120, I.P.C.] प�रकल्पना को �छपाना
design engineer : �डजाइन इंजी�नयर
design, pattern, specimen : [s. 2(4), Official Secrets Act]
�डजाइन, पैटनर् नमूना
design to commit cognizable offence : [s. 150, Cr. P.C.] सं�ेय
अपराध करने क� प�रकल्पना
designate : 1. to describe as अ�भ�हत करना; 2. to call by the name
of the office पदा�भ�हत करना
designated : [art. 127 (1), Const.] नाम�न�दर् ष्ट
designated purchaser : [s. 5(1)(a), Indian Electricity Act]
अ�भ�हत क्रेता
designated trade : [s. 2(a), Apprentices Act] अ�भ�हत व्यवसाय
designation : a descriptive name; appellation [sch. II. form 2,
Cr. P.C.] पदनाम; पदा�भधान
designed or adapted : [s. 2(1)(b)(iii), Arms Act] प�रकल्�पत या
अनुकू�लत
designedly : with definite purpose [sch. II, item 11(1), prov.,
Income-tax Act] प�रकल्पनापूवकर्
designedly or unnecessarily delayed : [Or. 21, r. 58, prov.,
C.P.C.] प�रकल्पनापूवक
र् या अनावश्यकत: �वलंब �कया गया
designer : रूपकार; �डजाइनकार
desirable : worth seeking or doing as advantageous, beneficial or
wise [s. 91(1), Cr. P.C.] वांछनीय
desirability : [s. 62(3), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act and
art. 111, prov., Const.] वांछनीयता
desire : 1. a wish; craving वांछा ; 2. to wish वांछा करना; चाहना
desires to be heard : चाहता है �क उसे सुना जाए
desist : to cease from; to stop; to leave off; to forbear; to
discontinue [s. 133 (1)(f)(ii), Cr. P.C.] छोड़ दे ना; प्र�वरत रहना
despatch : 1. haste त्वरा; शीघ्रता; 2. to send off प्रे�षत करना
despatch, all convenient : [sch. I, app. D, form No. 3(3), C.P.C.]
स�ु वधापूणर् त्वरा; स�ु वधानस
ु ार पण
ू र् शीघ्रता
despatch clerk : प्रेषण �ल�पक
despatch instruction : प्रेषण अनद
ु ेश
despatch memo : प्रेषण �ापन
despatch note : प्रेषण पत्र; प्रेषण नोट
despatch of business : [sch. 1, table C, item 21(1), Companies
Act] कामकाज �नबटाना
despatch practicable : [Or. 41, r. 13(2), C.P.C.] साध्य शीघ्रता
despatch register : प्रेषण रिजस्टर
despatch rider : सवार हरकारा
despatch, with all reasonable : [s. 198(3), Indian Succession
Act] युक्�तयुक्त शीघ्रता से
despatcher : प्रेषक
desperate : driven to desperation; hence reckless, violent, ready
to risk or do anything [s. 110(g), Cr. P.C.] द:ु साह�सक
despoil : to strip; to rob [art. 15, Geneva Conventions Act]
�वलुंठन
despondency : dejection [s. 34(g), Air Force Act] नैराश्य
destination : a place which is set for the end of a journey or to
which something is sent; the end, object or purpose for which
person or thing is destined; the intended end of a journey or
cause गंतव्य; गंतव्य स्थान
destination of any grant : [art. 114(2), Const.] अनद
ु ान का ल�य
destination of export : [s. 280ZC(2), Income-tax Act] �नयार्त का
गंतव्य स्थान
destination of successive interests : the persons who will
successively be the holders of interest क्रमवत� �हत� का गंतव्य
destination or devolution of successive interests : [s. 2(b),
Specific Relief Act] क्रमवत� �हत� का गंतव्य अथवा न्यागमन
destination station : [s. 78B(b), Indian Railways Act] गंतव्य
स्टे शन
destitute : 1. bereft or divested [s. 2(1)(ii), Children Act]
�नरा�श्रत; 2. lacking possessions and resources of life especially
the necessaries of life द�नह�न
destitute circumstances : [s. 3(2)(a), Navy Act]
प�रस्�थ�तयां; द�न अवस्था
destitute of meaning : [s. 85, Indian Succession Act] अथर्ह�न
destitutes home : �नरा�श्रत गह
ृ
destroy : to pull down or undo (as a building); to demolish; to
undo; to break up; to reduce into a useless form; to consume or
dissolve नष्ट करना ; नाश करना ; �वनाश करना
destroy evidence : सा�य को नष्ट करना
destroying machine operator : नाशन मशीन प्रचालक
destruction : the fact or condition of being destroyed; the action
of destroying नाश; [art 49, Const.] �वनाश; नाशकरण; नष्ट
करना
destruction assistant : नाशन सहायक
destructive : having the quality of destroying; tending to destroy;
deadly; annihilative [s. 108(o), T.P. Act] नाशक
destructive to crops : [long title, Destructive Insects and Pests
Act] फसल� के �लए नाशक
desuetude : discontinuance from use, practices, exercise or
functioning अप्रयोगावस्था
detach : to separate [s. 97(5), Navy Act] �वयोिजत करना; �वलग्न
करना
detached
detached: portion
not attached �वलग्
of the न;Force
Air �वयोिजत 123
detached portion of the Air Force : [s. 113(c), Air Force Act]
वायु सेना का �वयोिजत प्रभाग
detached service : [s. 93(3)(b), Navy Act] �वयोिजत सेवा
detached villages : [sch., Sonthal Parganas Act, 1855] �वलग्न
गांव
detachment : a portion of army or large body separately
employed टुकड़ी
detail : [art. 116(1)(b), Const.] ब्यौरा
detail book : ब्यौरा लेखा पुस्तक
detail for duty : [s. 7(a), Assam Rifles Act] ड्यट
ू � पर भेजना
detailed accounts : ब्यौरे वार लेखा
detailed inspection : �वस्तत
ृ �नर��ण
detailed statement : ब्यौरे वार �ववरण
details : [s. 34, Indian Trusts Act] ब्यौरे
detain : to keep in confinement or custody [art. 22(3)(b), Const.]
�नरुद्ध करना ; �नरुद्ध रखना ; �नरोध म� रखना ; प्र�तधत ृ करना
detain in custody : [s. 57, Cr. P.C.] अ�भर�ा म� �नरुद्ध रखना
detain money : [s. 219, Indian Contract Act] धनरा�श को प्र�तधत
ृ
करना
detain without warrant : [s. 437(1), Cr. P.C.] वारं ट के �बना
�नरुद्ध करना
detained in custody : [art. 22(1), Const.] अ�भर�ा म� �नरुद्ध
detained in prison : [s. 122(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] कारागार म� �नरुद्ध
detainer’s possession : [sch., item 91(b), Limitation Act] �नरोध
करने वाले का कब्जा
detaining officer : �नरोध अ�धकार�
detect : to find out; to discover (a person) being or doing
something; to discover the presence, existence or fact of
something apt to elude notice पता चलाना ; पता लगाना
ह�न
detection : 1. the action of detecting [s. 330, I.P.C.] पता चलना;
पता चलाना
detective : गुप्तचर ; जासूस
detention : the action of detaining; the keeping in confinement or
custody; a keeping from going on or preceeding �नरोध ; रोक
रखना
detention and confiscation of goods : [s. 156(d), Customs Act]
माल का �नरोध और अ�धहरण
detention barracks : [s. 170, Air Force Act] �नरोध बैरक
detention cell : [s. 170, Air Force Act] �नरोध कोठर�
detention in custody : [s. 3(4)(a), C.P.C.] अ�भर�ा म� �नरोध
detention in prison : [s. 51(c), C.P.C.] कारगार म� �नरोध
detention in transit : [s. 76, Indian Railways Act] अ�भवहन म�
�नरोध
detention of vessels : [s. 29, Emigration Act] जलयान� को �नरुद्ध
करना
detention order : �नरोध आदे श
detention, preventive : confinement or detention in a prison
under the preventive law [s. 2(a), Prisoners (Attendance in
Courts) Act] �नवारक �नरोध
detention quarters officer : �नरोधगह
ृ अ�धकार�
deter : to terrify; to keep (a person) from doing something
through fear [s. 455, ill. (h), I.P.C.] भयोपरत करना
detergent : a cleansing agent [s. 19(2)(c), Factories Act]
अपमाजर्क
deteriorate : [s. 23(3), prov., Drugs and Cosmetics Act] �य होना
deterioration : the process of growing or making worse
[s. 63A(2), T.P. Act] �य
deterioration of trust property : [s. 15, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास
संप�� का �य
deterioration or non-delivery : [s. 73, Indian Railways Act] �य
या अप�रदान
determinable : 1. capable of being determined i.e., being put an
end to पयर्वसेय ; 2. capable of being decided अवधायर्
determination : 1. the action of determining or deciding; a
judicial or authoritative decision अवधारण ; 2. ending;
termination [art. 136(1), Const.] पयर्वसान ; अवसान
determination by retirement : [s. 261(1)(i), Companies Act]
�नवतर्न द्वारा पयर्वसान
determination of attachment : [Or. 21, r. 57, C.P.C.] कुक� का
पयर्वसान ; कुक� का अवसान
determination of charge : [s. 14(4), Contempt of Courts Act]
आरोप का अवधारण
determination of conditions of service : [s. 43(4), Andhra
Pradesh and Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act] सेवा शत�
का अवधारण
determination of interest : termination of an interest �हत का
पयर्वसान
determination of lease : [s. 111, T.P. Act] पट्टे का पयर्वसान
determination of nationality : [s. 8(1), Foreigners Act]
राष्�ट्रकता का अवधारण
determination of question : [s. 2(2), C.P.C.] प्रश्न का अवधारण
determination of right : [s. 16(d), C.P.C.] अ�धकार का अवधारण
determination of suit : judicial or authoritative decision or
settlement of suit [s. 18, Waste Lands (Claims) Act] वाद का
अवधारण
determination of tax : [heading, ch. XII, Income-tax Act] कर का
अवधारण
determination of tenancy : [s. 7(xi)(cc), Court-fees Act]
अ�भध�ृ त का पयर्वसान
determination of the court : [s. 18(1), Land Acquisition Act]
न्यायालय का अवधारण
determination, points for : points to be decided [Or. 20, r. 4(1),
C.P.C.] अवधायर् प्रश्न
determine : 1. to settle or decide; to come to a decision; to lay
down decisively or authoritatively अवधारण करना ; 2. to put an
end to पयर्वसान करना ; 3. to ascertain definitely �नश्�चत करना
determine against the right of the petitioner : [s. 5, Shore
Nuisances (Bombay and Kolaba) Act] अज�दार के अ�धकार के
�वरुद्ध अवधा�रत करना
determine by lot : [s. 11(2), State Financial Corporations Act]
अवधारण लाट द्वारा करना ; [s. 256(2), Companies Act] लाट
डाल कर अवधा�रत करना
determine issue of fact : [s. 103, C.P.C.] तथ्य-�ववाद्यक
अवधा�रत करना
determine the appeal : [Or. 41, r. 26(2), C.P.C.] अपील का
अवधारण करना
determine the boundary : सीमा �नश्�चत करना
determine the objection : [s. 20, Land Acquisition Act] आ�ेप
का अवधारण करना
determine with the leave of the court : [Or. 3, r. 4(2), C.P.C.]
न्यायालय क� इजाजत से पयर्व�सत करना
determined, conclusively : determined in a conclusive manner
�नश्चायक रूप से अवधा�रत
determining the jurisdiction : [long title, Suits Valuation Act]
अ�धका�रता का अवधारण करना
determining value of land : [s. 3(1), Suits Valuation Act] भू�म
का मूल्य अवधारण
deterrent : भयपर�तकार� ; भयोपराधी
detinue : a claim in detinue lies at the suit of a person who has an
detonator
immediate right to possession which is as constructive possession 124
of goods against a person who is in actual possession of the same
but who upon proper demand fails or refuses to deliver them up
without lawful excuse �नरुद्ध माल क� वापसी के �लए दावा
detonator : [s. 4(1)(b), Explosives Act] �वस्फोट प्रेरक
detoxification : [s. 64A, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances Act] �नरा�वषीकरण
detriment : loss or damage done to or sustained by any person or
thing अपाय ; अ�हत
detrimental : harmful अपायकर ; अ�हतकर ; हा�नकर ; हा�नकारक
detrimental to revenue : [s. 31(1), prov., Wealth-tax Act] राजस्व
के �लए अ�हतकर
detrimental to the interest : [s. 32C(2), State Financial
Corporations Act] �हत� के �लए हा�नकर ; [s. 12(1), Burn
Company and Indian Standard Wagon Company (Taking Over
of Management) Act] �हत� के �लए अपायकर
detrimental to the public interest : [s. 6(d), International
 Airports Authority Act] लोक �हत म� हा�नकारक
detrimental to the security : [s. 6(1)(b), Passports Act] सुर�ा के
�लए अ�हतकर
develop foreign market : [s. 280(1), expln. 2(3)(b), Income-tax
Act] �वदे शी बाजार� म� मांग पैदा करना ; �वदे शी मं�डय� म� मांग पैदा
करना
develop in a healthy manner : [art. 39(f), Const.] स्वस्थ �वकास
develop symptoms : [s. 10(1), prov., Workmen’s Compensation
Act] ल�ण �वक�सत होना
developer : �वकासकतार्
developing country : [s. 9A(4), Foreign Trade (Development
and Regulation) Act] �वकासशील दे श
development : 1. the act, process or result of developing or
growing or causing to grow; the state of being developed
�वकास ; 2. happening उद्घटना ; ग�त�व�ध
development allowance : [s. 33A(1), Income-tax Act] �वकास
मोक; �वकासाथर् मोक
development block, intensive : गहन �वकास खंड
Development Board, District : िजला �वकास बोडर्
development charges : �वकास प्रभार
development circle : �वकास स�कर्ल
Development Commissioner, Small Scale Industries : �वकास
आयक्
ु त, लघु उद्योग
Development Council, Divisional : प्रभागीय �वकास प�रषद्
development inspector : �वकास �नर��क
development loan fund : [s. 10(4), Income-tax Act] �वकास उधार
�न�ध
development of character and abilities : [s. 9(3), Children Act]
च�रत्र और योग्यताओं का �वकास
development of mine : [s. 35E(2), Income-tax Act] खान का
�वकास
development of school education : [long title, Delhi School
Education Act] �वद्यालय �श�ा का �वकास
Development Officer : �वकास अ�धकार�
Development Officer, Compost : कंपोस्ट �वकास अ�धकार�
Development Officer, District : िजला �वकास अ�धकार�
Development Officer, Hide : चमर् �वकास अ�धकार�
development or improvement of cities : [s. 10(20A), Income-tax
Act] शहर� का �वकास या सुधार
development overseer : �वकास ओवर�सयर
development proposal : [s. 12, Delhi Urban Art Commission
Act] �वकास प्रस्ताव
development rebate : [s. 33, Income-tax Act and s. 6(b),
Payment of Bonus Act] �वकासाथर् �रबेट
development rebate reserve : [sch. 1, item 2(c), Payment of
Bonus Act] �वकास �रबेट आर���त ; �वकास �रबेट �रजवर्
deviate : �वच�लत होना
deviation : 1. deflection; an act or instance of deviating [sch., art.
IV(4), Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] �वचलन ; बदलना ;
2. divergence पथांतर
deviation line : [s. 20(2), Indian Railways Act] पथांतर लाइन
deviation of route : [s. 76A, Indian Railways Act] मागर् का
बदलना
device : something devised; an arrangement, plan, contrivance;
often an underhand contrivance [s. 475, I.P.C.] अ�भल�णा
[s. 3(1), prov. (b)(iii), Workmen’s Compensation Act] युक्�त ;
[s. 2(j), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] आकृ�त
device, contrivance or : [s. 68(c), Indian Stamp Act] उपाय या
युक्�त
devise : to give by a will वसीयत द्वारा दे ना ; a will or clause of a
will disposing of property [s. 345(1), Companies Act] �वल
devise estate in trust : [app. A, plaint No. 41, para 2, C.P.C.]
संपदा न्यास म� �वल द्वारा दे ना ; �वल द्वारा न्यास म� संपदा दे ना
devisee : the person to whom a devise is made [sch., art. 65,
expln. (a), Limitation Act] वसीयतदार
devises and bequeaths : [s. 182, ill. (iv), Indian Succession Act]
�वल �लख कर वसीयत करता है
devising means : [s. 8(2)(b), Central Silk Board Act] उपाय
खोजना
devolution : the passing of property to another on the death of a
person [s. 4(2)(b), Hindu Succession Act] न्यागमन
devolution of interest : [s. 21(2), Limitation Act] �हत का
न्यागमन
devolution of joint rights : संयुक्त अ�धकार� का न्यागमन
devolution of law, by : [s. 45, Estate Duty Act] �व�ध के अनुसार
न्यागमन
devolution on the personal representative : [s. 2(w), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] वैयक्�तक प्र�त�न�ध पर न्यागमन
devolve : to pass from one person to another person [s. 413(4),
Companies Act] न्यागत होना
devolve upon the reversioners : [s. 32, Estate Duty Act]
उ�रभो�गय� को न्यागत होना
devote : [art. 60, Const.] �नरत रहना
devote myself to the service : [art. 159, Const.] सेवा म� �नरत
रहूंगा
diagnosis : the art or act of identifying a disease from its signs
and symptoms also the decision reached [s. 3(b)(i), Drugs and
Cosmetics Act] �नदान
diagram : a figure composed of lines, serving to illustrate a
statement or to aid in a demonstration आरे ख
diarise : डायर� करना
diarist : डायर� लेखक
diary of proceedings in investigation : [s. 172, Cr. P.C.]
अन्वेषण म� कायर्वा�हय� क� डायर�
diary register : डायर� रिजस्टर
dichotomy of powers : division or distribution of powers into
two शक्�तय� का दो म� �वभाजन
dictates of the public conscience : [art. 63, Geneva Conventions
Act] लोक अंतश्चेतना क� पुकार
dictation : श्रुतलेख
dictionary of references : संदभर् कोश
die : an engraved stamp for impressing a design or figure upon
 some softer material, as in coining money, striking a medal or
embossing paper [s. 233, I.P.C.] डाई
dies-non : a day on which the courts do not ordinarily sit or carry
on business; a day on which general business may not lawfully
be transacted अकायर् �दन ; a day on which normal business is
diesel car foreman
not transacted अकायर् �दन
diesel car foreman : डीजल कार फोरमैन
diesel car inspector : डीजल कार �नर��क
diesel checker : डीजल पड़तालकतार्
diesel driver : डीजल ड्राइवर
diesel engine driver : डीजल इंजन ड्राइवर
diesel foreman : डीजल फोरमैन
diesel rail car driver : डीजल रे ल कार ड्राइवर
diesel shunter : डीजल शंटर
diet : [s. 11(d), Women's and Children's Institutions (Licensing)
Act] आहार
diet allowance : आहार भ�ा
diet distributor : आहार �वतरक
dietary property : [s. 2(m), expln., (ix)(i), Prevention of Food
Adulteration Act] आहार तत्व
dietician : आहार�वद्
differ in opinion : मतभेद होना
difference : 1. dissimilarity; distinction भेद ; अंतर ; 2. a diversity
of opinion मतभेद ; 3. dispute �ववाद
difference, matter in : [s. 47(1)(j), Guardians and Wards Act]
मतभेदग्रस्त �वषय ; मतभेद का �वषय
difference of opinion : मतभेद
difference of procedure : [s. 105(2), Navy Act] प्र�क्रया म� अंतर
different : 1. partly or totally unlike in nature, form or quality
�भन्न ; 2 various; several �व�भन्न ; �भन्न-�भन्न
different age-limits : [s. 9(2), prov., Arms Act] �व�भन्न आयु
सीमाएं
different in degree : [Or. 20, r. 14(2)(b), C.P.C.] �व�भन्न को�ट
के
different sources of income : [s. 2(xx)(b), Gift-tax Act] आय के
�व�भन्न स्रोत
different vocations : [art. 38(2), Const.] �व�भन्न व्यवसाय
differential bonus : bonus of a special nature [s. 49(k), Life
Insurance Corporation of India Act] �वशेष बोनस
differential scale : a scale showing the quantitative difference
[s. 25(4), Coffee Act] अंतर�य मान
differential schedule : a schedule showing the difference
[s. 9(3), Sugar Export Promotion Act] भेददशर्क अनस
ु ूची
differentiation : [sch. II, pt. 1(10), Companies Act] अंतर
difficult : requiring effort or labour; hard, not easy [s. 8(c),
Specific Relief Act] क�ठन
difficulty : a thing hard to do or overcome क�ठनाई
diffusion : 1. spreading; dispersion [preamble, Societies
Registration Act] प्रसार; 2. [s. 2(dd)(i) and 2(ff), Copyright
Act] �वसारण ; �वस्तारण
diffusion of useful knowledge : उपयोगी जानकार� का प्रसार
digest : 1. in common law jurisdictions, a compilation of the head
notes (qv) of decided case, arranged alphabetically or-
systematically by subject �नणर्य सार ; डाइजेस्ट ; 2. collection
125 Diplomatic
of principles or rules of law, compiled or Consular
privately �नबंAgent
ध ; 3.
major part of the Corpus juris Civilis of Justinian सारसंग्रह
digest of important cases : महत्वपूणर् मामल� का सारसंग्रह
digests, critical : समालोचनात्मक �नबंध
digital signature : [s. 2(d), Information Technology Act] अंक�य
�चह्नक
dignitary : a person, who holds a high rank or office उच्चपदस्थ
dignitary, higher : उच्चतर पदस्थ
dignity : [art. 3(c), Geneva Conventions Act] ग�रमा
dignity, conditions of : [art. 39(f), Const.] ग�रमामय वातावरण
dignity of the individual : [preamble, Const.] व्यक्�त क� ग�रमा
dignity of women : [art. 51A(e), Const.] स्�त्रय� का सम्मान
diligence : the attention and care due from a person in a given
situation; industry तत्परता ; प�रश्रम
diligently : with diligence [s. 12(b), Indian Partnership Act]
तत्परतापवू र्क
diligently, perform duty : [s. 56(1), Navy Act] कतर्व्य का पालन
तत्परतापूवर्क करना
diluent : a diluting agent [s. 23(m)(i), Prevention of Food
Adulteration Act] तनक
ु ारक
dilution : [s. 17(1)(h), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] तनक
ु रण
diluvion : [s. 29, Indian Easements Act] बाढ़ ; आप्लाव �न�ेप
dimension : 1. the physical characteristics of length, breadth and
thickness; the range over which or the degree to which
something extends [s. 2(u), Gold (Control) Act] �वमा;
2. measurable extent of any kind, as length, breadth, thickness,
area, volume, measure, magnitude, size; measurable form or
frame [s. 11(1)(b), Indian Railways Act] आयाम ; �वस्तार;
आकार (लम्बाई-चौड़ाई)
dimensions and designs : [s. 6, Indian Coinage Act] �वमा और
�डजाइन
diminish : [s. 3(2)(c), Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act
and art. 59(4), Canst.] कम करना ; घटाना
diminish or prejudice any rights : [s. 79(2), Copyright Act]
�कन्ह�ं अ�धकार� को घटाना या हा�न पहुंचाना
diminish the area : [art. 3(c), Const.] �ेत्र घटाना
diminish value or utility : [s. 425, I.P.C.] मल्
ू य या उपयो�गता
कम करना
diminished, defaced and counterfeit coin : [s. 16, Indian
Coinage Act] कम हुआ ; �वरू�पत और खोटा �सक्का
diminished, shall not be : [art. 158(4), Const.] कम नह�ं �कए
जाएंगे
diminishing : [s. 14(1), Indian Railways Act] कम करना
diminishing the duration : [s. 8(1), Probation of Offenders Act]
अस्�तत्वा�ध को घटाकर
diminution in value : [sch. VI, pt. II, item 5, Companies Act]
मूल्य म� कमी
diminution of liability : [s. 101(2), Companies Act] दा�यत्व म�
कमी
dinner : रा�त्र भोजन
dinner party : रा�त्र भोज
diocese or vicariate : [s. 10, prov. (2), Indian Christian
Marriage Act] डायोसीज या �वके�रयट
diploma : document conferring an honour or privilege उपा�ध पत्र;
�डप्लोमा
diploma apprentice : [s. 1(4)(b), Apprentices Act] �डप्लोमा �श�ु
diploma in accountancy : [s. 4(1)(iii), Chartered Accountants
Act] लेखाकमर् म� �डप्लोमा
diploma in sanitation : स्वच्छता-�व�ान म� �डप्लोमा
diplomatic agent : an agent employed by a State in its diplomatic
service or in its intercourse or negotiations with other States
[s. 78(6), Indian Evidence Act] राजन�यक अ�भकतार्
diplomatic bag : राजन�यक डाक थैला
diplomatic corps : राजन�यक कोर
diplomatic immunity : राजन�यक उन्मुक्�त
direct receipts : प्रत्य� प्राप्�तयां
direct recruitment : सीधी भत�
direct report : प्रत्य� �रपोटर् ; सीधी �रपोटर्
direct tax : [s. 2(c), Central Boards of Revenue Act] प्रत्य� कर
direct wages : प्रत्य� मजदरू �
directed : 1. given direction �न�दष्ट ; 2. aimed fixedly at उद्�दष्ट
directing accounts and inquiries : लेखाओं और जांच� को �न�दष्ट
करना
direction : an instruction how to proceed; an order, a precept
[art. 32(2) and art. 139, Const.] �नदे श
direction and control : �नदे शन और �नयंत्रण
direction for accumulation : [s. 17, T.P. Act] संचयन के �लए
�नदे श
direction officer : �नदे शन अ�धकार�
directive : �नदे श ; �नदे शात्मक ; �नदे शक
directive for development of the Hindi language : [art. 351,
margin, Const.] �हंद� भाषा के �वकास के �लए �नदे श

diplomatic mission : [s. 21(c), Passports Act] राजन�यक �मशन directive principles : [pt. IV, heading, Const.] �नदे शक तत्व

diplomatic officer : [s. 2(b), Diplomatic and Consular Officers directly : in a direct manner प्रत्य�त: ; सीधे
(Oaths and Fees) Act] राजन�यक अ�धकार� directly adjudicated upon : प्रत्य�त: न्याय�नण�त
Diplomatic or Consular Agent : [s. 8(2), Arbitration (Protocol
directly and indirectly : प्रत्य�त: और अप्रत्य�त: ; प्रत्य�त: और
and Convention)
diplomatic Act] राजन�यक या क�सल�य अ�भकतार्
passport 126 Director of Coordination (Police Wireless)
परत:
diplomatic passport : [s. 4(1)(c), Passports Act] राजन�यक
directly and substantially in issue : [s. 11, C.P.C.] प्रत्य�त: और
पासपोटर्
सारत: �ववाद्य
diplomatic privileges : राजन�यक �वशेषा�धकार
directly employed : [s. 2(o)(i), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
diplomatic or consular representative of India : [art. 8, Const.] सीधे �नयोिजत
भारत का राजन�यक या क�सल�य प्र�त�न�ध
directly produced : [s. 14(iv)(b), Central Sales Tax Act] सीधे
diplomatic representative : [s. 4(a), Extradition Act] राजन�यक
उत्पा�दत
प्र�त�न�ध
directly, take benefit : [s. 35, ill., T.P. Act] फायदा सीधे लेना ;
dipping : [s. 2, expln. 4(b), Prevention of Insults to National
Honour Act] झक सीधे फायदा लेना
ु ाना
direct : 1. immediate; without circumlocution प्रत्य� ; सीधा ; 2.
to give directions to �नदे श दे ना ; �न�दष्ट करना director : one who directs; a superintendent; a member of the
direct action : प्रत्य� कारर्वाई ; सीधी कारर् वाई Board appointed to direct the affairs of an establishment
[art. 31A(1)(d), Const.] �नदे शक
direct ascending line : [s. 25, Indian Succession Act] सीधी
director, advertising and visual publicity : �नदे शक, �व�ापन
उपरल� परं परा
और दृश्य प्रचार
direct charges : प्रत्य� प्रभार
director, agricultural implements : कृ�ष औजार �नदे शक
direct consequence : प्रत्य� प�रणाम
director, assistant : सहायक �नदे शक
direct descending line : [s. 25, Indian Succession Act] सीधी
director, budget, finance and coordination : �नदे शक, बजट,
�नचल� परं परा
�व� और समन्वय
direct election : an election at which the primary voters
themselves elect their representative to a particular office [s. 7, director, deputy : उप�नदे शक
Representation of the People Act, 1950] प्रत्य� �नवार्चन
director, establishment : �नदे शक, स्थापन
direct goods account : प्रत्य� माल लेखा
director, family planning : �नदे शक, प�रवार �नयोजन
direct labour hour method : प्रत्य� श्रम घंटा पद्ध�त
Director General : महा�नदे शक
direct line : [s. 25, Indian Succession Act] सीधी परं परा
Director General, India Supply Mission : महा�नदे शक, भारत
direct management or control : [ch. IIIA, heading, Industries
पू�तर् �मशन
(Development and Regulation) Act] सीधा प्रबंध या �नयंत्रण
Director General, Indian Council of Agricultural Research :
direct material : प्रत्य� सामग्री [s. 4(3)(viii), Insecticides Act] भारतीय कृ�ष अनुसंधान प�रषद्
 का महा�नदे शक
Director General of Civil Aviation : [s. 31(1)(b), Air
Corporations Act] �स�वल �वमानन का महा�नदे शक
Director General of Civil Defence : �स�वल र�ा महा�नदे शक
Director General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics :
[s. 2(1)(e), Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act]
वा�णज्�यक आसूचना और सांख्�यक� महा�नदे शक
Director General of Employment and Training : रोजगार और
प्र�श�ण महा�नदे शक
Director General of Health Services : [s. 4(3)(i), Insecticides
Act] स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं का महा�नदे शक
Director General of Inspection : �नर��ण महा�नदे शक
Director General of Posts and Telegraphs : [s. 2(e), Indian
Post Office Act] डाक तार महा�नदे शक
Director General of Post Offices : [sch. 1, item 47(d)(iii), Indian
Stamp Act] डाक �वभाग महा�नदे शक
Director General, Relief : महा�नदे शक, सहायता
Director General, Shipping : महा�नदे शक, जहाजरानी ;
महा�नदे शक, पोतप�रवहन
Director General, Supplies and Disposal : महा�नदे शक, पू�तर् और
व्ययन
director, joint : संयुक्त �नदे शक
director, joint assistant : संयुक्त सहायक �नदे शक
director, labour bureau : �नदे शक, श्रम ब्यरू ो
director, locust control : �नदे शक, �टड्डी �नयंत्रण
director, malariology : �नदे शक, मले�रया �व�ान
Director, Managing : प्रबंध �नदे शक
director, movements : �नदे शक, संचालन
Director of Accounts : लेखा �नदे शक
Director of Archives : अ�भलेखागार �नदे शक
Director of Audit : संपर��ा �नदे शक
Director of Cardamom Development : [s. 7(1), Cardamom Act]
इलायची �वकास �नदे शक
Director of Census Operations : [s. 4(1), Census Act] जनगणना
कायर् �नदे शक
Director of Commercial Audit : वा�णज्य लेखापर��ा �नदे शक
Director of Consumer Goods : उपभोक्ता वस्तु �नदे शक
Director of Controlled Commodities : �नयं�त्रत पण्य �नदे शक
Director of Coordination (Police Wireless) : समन्वय �नदे शक
(पु�लस बेतार)
Director of Education
Director of Education : [s. 2(g), Delhi School Education Act]
�श�ा �नदे शक
Director of Enforcement : प्रवतर्न �नदे शक
Director of Enforcement of Foreign Exchange Regulation :
[s. 2(bb), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] �वदे शी मुद्रा
�व�नयमन प्रवतर्न �नदे शक
Director of Estates : संपदा �नदे शक
Director of Extension and Training : �वस्तार तथा प्र�श�ण
�नदे शक
Director of Field Publicity : �ेत्र प्रचार �नदे शक
Director of Finger Print Bureau : [s. 293(4)(c), Cr. P.C.] अंगु�ल
छाप कायार्लय �नदे शक
Director of Historical Monuments : ऐ�तहा�सक स्मारक �नदे शक
Director of Indian Standards Institution : [s. 3(1)(c), Export
(Quality Control and Inspection) Act] �नदे शक, भारतीय मानक
संस्था
Director of Industrial Cooperation : औद्यो�गक सहका�रता
�नदे शक
Director of Industries : उद्योग �नदे शक
Director of Information : सूचना �नदे शक
Director of Inspection : [s. 2(vii)(a), Gift-tax Act] �नर��ण
�नदे शक
Director of Inspection, Additional : [s. 2(vii)(a), Gift-tax Act]
अपर �नर��ण �नदे शक
Director of Inspection and Quality Control : [s. 3(1)(b), Export
(Quality Control and Inspection) Act] �नर��ण और क्वा�लट�
�नयंत्रण �नदे शक
Director of Jail Industries : जेल उद्योग का �नदे शक
Director of National Archives : राष्ट्र�य अ�भलेखागार �नदे शक
Director of Personnel : का�मर्क �नदे शक
Director of Physical Education : व्यायाम �श�ा �नदे शक
Director of Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage :
वनस्प�त र�ण, संगरोध तथा संचयन �नदे शक
Director of Public Instruction : director of education �श�ा
�नदे शक
Director of Public Relations : जनसंपकर् �नदे शक
Director of Publicity : प्रचार �नदे शक
Director of Railway Mail Service : रे ल डाक �नदे शक
Director of Sericulture : रे शम उत्पादन �नदे शक
Director of Statistics : सांख्�यक� �नदे शक
Director of Telegraphs : तार �नदे शक
Director of zoo : �च�ड़याघर �नदे शक
Director, officiating : स्थानापन्न �नदे शक
director, ports and depots : �नदे शक, प�न और �डपो
director, procurement : �नदे शक, उपापन
director, storage and inspection : �नदे शक, संचयन और �नर��ण
director, storage construction : �नदे शक, संचयन �नमार्ण
director, telecommunications research : �नदे शक, दरू संचार
127 disadvantage
अनुसंधान
director, telegraph services : �नदे शक, तार-व्यवस्था ; �नदे शक,
तार सेवा
Director with unlimited liability : [s. 322(1), Companies Act]
अप�रसी�मत दा�यत्व वाला �नदे शक
Directorate : the office of a director or of a body of directors
�नदे शालय
Directorate General, Aircrafts : �वमान महा�नदे शालय
Directorate General of Armed Forces Medical Services : disabled vehicle : [s. 66(3)(e), Motor Vehicles Act] �बगड़ा हुआ
सशस्त्र बल �च�कत्सा सेवा का महा�नदे शालय
यान
Directorate General of Border Roads : सीमा सड़क disablement : the state of being disabled [s. 2(1)(g), Workmen’s
महा�नदे शालय Compensation Act and art. 41, Const.] �न:शक्तता ; 2.
Directorate General of Civil Defence : �स�वल र�ा �नय�ग्यता
महा�नदे शालय disablement benefit : [s. 64, Employees’ State Insurance Act]
�न:शक्तता प्रसु�वधा
Directorate General of Health Services : स्वास्थ्य सेवा
disablement due to accident : [s. 4(1)(c), Payment of Gratuity
महा�नदे शालय
Act] दघ
ु ट
र् ना के कारण �न:शक्तता
Directorate General of Ship Repairs : पोत मरम्मत disablement, partial : [s. 2(1)(g) Workmen’s Compensation Act]
महा�नदे शालय आं�शक �न:शक्तता
Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals : पू�तर् और disablement, permanent : स्थायी �न:शक्तता
व्ययन महा�नदे शालय disablement, temporary : अस्थायी �न:शक्तता
Directorate General of Technical Development : तकनीक� disablement, total : [s. 2(1)(f), Workmen's Compensation Act]
�वकास महा�नदे शालय पूणर् �न:शक्तता

Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity : �व�ापन और
दृश्य प्रचार �नदे शालय
Directorate of Economics and Statistics : अथर्शास्त्र और
सांख्�यक� �नदे शालय
Directorate of Export Promotion : �नयार्त प्रोन्न�त �नदे शालय
disadvantage : 1. the fact of being without advantage [s. 16(3),
Trade Unions Act] अलाभ ; 2. injury to reputation, interest etc.
[s. 43(2), Arbitration Act] अ�हत ; अप�हत
disadvantage of existing employee 128
disadvantage of existing employee : [s. 13, prov., Delhi School
Education Act] �वद्यमान कमर्चार� का अ�हत

Directorate of Military Lands and Cantonments : सै�नक भू�म
और छावनी �नदे शालय
Directorate of Sugar and Vanaspati : शकर्रा और वनस्प�त
�नदे शालय
Directors, board of : �नदे शक बोडर्
Directors' debts : �नदे शक-ऋण
Director's fees : �नदे शक फ�स
Directors' meeting : �नदे शक बैठक
Director’s remuneration : �नदे शक पा�रश्र�मक
Director’s report : �नदे शक �रपोटर्
directorship : the office of a director [s. 25(2), Industrial
Finance Corporation Act] �नदे शक पद
directory in nature : [s. 4, Mulki Rules Act] �नदे शात्मक प्रकृ�त
dirt or rubbish : गंदगी या कूड़ा करकट
disability : 1. the absence of legal capacity to do certain acts or
enjoy certain legal rights [s. 147, C.P.C. and art. 15(2), Const.]
�नय�ग्यता ; 2. incapacity [s. 2(e), prov., Personal Injuries
(Compensation Insurance) Act] �न:शक्तता ; 3. inability to do
something असमथर्ता
disability arising out of : [art. 17, Const.] से उपजी �नय�ग्यता
disability has ceased : �नय�ग्यता का अंत हो गया है
disability of trustee : [s. 46, Indian Trusts Act] न्यासी क�
�नय�ग्यता
disability of coverture : [s. 39, Indian Divorce Act] प�त संर�ण
असमथर्ता
disadvantaged groups : [1st sch., 1(b), Indira Gandhi National
Open University Act] सु�वधार�हत समूह
disadvantageous : attended with disadvantage; unfavourable;
prejudicial अ�हतकर ; प्र�तकूल
disadvantageous treatment : [IIIrd sch., art. 17, Geneva
Conventions Act] प्र�तकूल बतार्व
disaffected towards the Constitution of India as by law
established : [s. 10(2)(b), Citizenship Act] �व�ध द्वारा
यथास्था�पत भारत के सं�वधान के प्र�त अप्री�तपूणर्
disaffection : absence or alienation of affection or goodwill
especially towards the government [s. 124A, I.P.C.] अप्री�त ;
द्रोह
disagree : to differ; to dissent [art. 108(1)(b), Const.] असहमत
होना
disagreement : the act or an instance of disagreeing; the state of
being at variance with असहम�त ; मतभेद
disallow : 1. to refuse to allow अनन�
ु ात करना ; 2. to disapprove
of नामंजूर करना
disallow claim : [Or. 21, r. 61, C.P.C.] दावे को अननु�ात करना ;
[sch. II, item 5, Income-tax Act] दावे को नामंजूर करना
disallow deduction : [s. 141A(2)(iii), Income-tax Act] कटौती को
अननु�ात करना
disallow objection : [s. 6(1), Petroleum Pipelines (Acquisition of
Right of User in Land) Act] आ�ेप नामंजूर करना
disallowance : [s. 29(3), Tea Act] नामंजूर�
disallowance of claim : [s. 23(3), Administrator’s General Act]
दावे को नामंजूर करना

disability or wound pension : �न:शक्तता या ��त प� शन
disable : to subject to a disability or inability �नय�ग्य बनाना ;
�नय�ग्य करना
disappearance : ceasing to be present or visible; passing away
�वलुप्त होना ; �वलोपन ; गायब होना ; अभाव हो जाना
disappearance of all evidence of life : [s. 2(1)(c), Registration of
Births and Deaths Act] जीवन के सब ल�ण� का अभाव हो जाना
disappointed : having one’s expectations frustrated, foiled or
 thwarted �नराश and Artillery Practice Act] घातक प्र�ेपास्त्र फ�कना
disappointed transferee : [s. 35, T.P. Act] �नराश अंत�रती discharge of President’s functions in other contingencies :
[art. 70, margin, Const.] अन्य आकस्�मकताओं म� राष्ट्रप�त के
disappointment money : आशाभंग रा�श
कृत्य� का �नवर्हन
disapprobation : the act or fact of disapproving; moral
condemnation; disapproval अननुमोदन discharge of principal debtor : मल
ू ऋणी का उन्मोचन
discharge of principal money, in or towards : [s. 69A(8)(v),
disapproval : अननम
ु ोदन
T.P. Act] मूलधन के भुगतान म� या उस मद्धे
disapprove : अननुमो�दत करना
discharge of public functions : लोक कृत्य� का �नवर्हन
disband : to break up the organisation of; to dissolve [s. 4,
National Cadet Corps Act] भंग करना discharge of the accused : अ�भयुक्त का उम्मोचन
disbandment : the act of disbanding or the state of being discharge of the liability : दा�यत्व का �नवर्हन
disbanded [s. 4, National Cadet Corps Act] भंग
discharge of their duties : [art. 33, Const.] उनके कतर्व्य� का
disburse : to pay or defray सं�वत�रत करना ; सं�वतरण करना पालन
disbursement : the action of disbursing; something that is discharge of trust of office : [s. 1, Public Accountants' Default
disbursed सं�वतरण Act] पद के दा�यत्व� का �नवर्हन
disbursing officer : an officer, who disburses pay etc. सं�वतरक discharge of waste : [s. 17(1)(e)(i), Water (Prevention and
अ�धकार� ; सं�वतरक आ�फसर Control of Pollution) Act] अप�शष्ट का �नस्सारण

disc, identity : [Ist sch., art. 17, Geneva Conventions Act] पहचान discharge projectile : प्र�ेप्य चलाना
�बल्ला discharge register : उतराई रिजस्टर
discard : to drop, dismiss, let go or get rid of as no longer useful, discharge slip : छुट्ट� क� पच�
valuable or pleasurable त्यक्त करना
discharge the functions : [art. 60, Const.] कृत्य� का �नवर्हन करना
discharge : 1. the act of freeing from obligation, liability or
discharge the person summoned : [Or. 16, r. 4(2), C.P.C.]
restraint उन्मोचन ; 2. the act of clearing off a pecuniary
सम�नत व्यक्�त को उन्मो�चत करना ; समन �कए गए व्यक्�त को
liability उन्मोचन ; चुकाना ; 3. fulfilment; execution �नवर्हन ; 4.
उन्मो�चत करना
to relieve of obligation; to exonerate उन्मो�चत करना ; उन्मोचन
discharged, agreement shall not be : [s. 6(1), Arbitration Act]
कर दे ना ; 5. to cancel, annul (an order) प्रभावोन्मक्
ु त करना ; 6. करार प्रभावोन्मक्
ु त नह�ं होगा
to relieve from an appointment सेवोन्मुक्त करना ; 7. to fire off;
discharged bankrupt : उन्मुक्त �दवा�लया
to shoot चलाना ; फ�कना ; 8. the act of discharging; removal of a
discharged from a vessel, goods : जलयान से उतारा गया माल
load �गराना ; उतराई ; 9. a flowing or issuing out �नस्सारण; 10.
discharged from liability : दा�यत्व से उन्मो�चत
[s. 40(1), Mental Health Act] (अस्पताल से) छुट्ट� दे ना
discharged from obligation : बाध्यता से उन्मो�चत
discharge a debt : ऋण चक
ु ाना
discharged from service : [s. 20(2), Air Corporations Act]
discharge a decree : �डक्र� का उन्मोचन; �डक्र� को �नष्प्रभावी करना
सेवोन्मुक्त कर �दया गया
discharge a judgment debtor : [s. 35, Presidency Small Cause
discharged insolvent : [s. 43, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
Courts Act] �नण�त ऋणी का उन्मोचन करना
उन्मुक्त �दवा�लया
discharge certificate, continuous : चलत उन्मोचन प्रमाणपत्र
discharging a next friend : वाद�मत्र को उन्मो�चत करना
discharge from estate duty : [s. 75, Estate Duty Act] संपदा शल्
ु क
disciple : �शष्य
से उन्मोचन
disciplinary
disciplinaryaction : अनुशास�नक कारर् वाई
committee 129
discharge from all liabilities, shall be a full : [s. 7F(e), Census
disciplinary committee : [s. 17(1)(iii), Chartered Accountants
Act] सभी दा�यत्व� से पूणर् उन्मोचन होगा
Act] अनशु ासन स�म�त
discharge of arrears : [2nd sch., item 71(2), Income-tax Act]
बकाया का उन्मोचन disciplinary court : अनश
ु ासन-न्यायालय
disciplinary matter : [s. 3(b), Former Secretary of State Service
discharge of debt : [s. 61, Indian Contract Act] ऋण का उन्मोचन
Officers (Conditions of Service) Act] अनश
ु ास�नक �वषय
discharge of debtor : ऋणी उन्मोचन
disciplinary matters : [art. 312A(1)(a), Const.] अनुशास�नक
discharge of duty : [s. 200(a), Cr. P.C. and art. 121, Const.]
�वषय� संबंधी
कतर्व्य का �नवर्हन
disciplinary measures : [s. 5(11C), Aligarh Muslim University
discharge of encumbrance : �वल्लंगम का उन्मोचन
Act] अनुशासनात्मक उपाय ; [s. 5(10), Jawaharlal Nehru
discharge of functions of the Governor in certain
University Act] अनुशासन संबंधी उपाय
contingencies : [art. 160, margin, Const.] कुछ आकस्�मकताओं
disciplinary offence : अनश
ु ास�नक अपराध
म� राज्यपाल के कृत्य� का �नवर्हन
disciplinary powers : [s. 39(2)(t), Cost and Works Accountants
discharge of instrument : [s. 23A(2), Indian Stamp Act] �लखत
Act] अनशु ास�नक शक्�तयां
का उन्मोचन
disciplinary proceedings : [s. 15(3)(d), Delhi School Education
discharge of lethal missiles : [s. 10(2), Manoeuvres, Field Firing Act] अनुशास�नक कायर्वाह�
discipline : [s. 29(1)(i), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
अनशु ासन
discipline committee : [s. 29(1)(m), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] अनुशासन स�म�त
disciplines of archives administration, various : [s. 3(2)(k),
Public Records Act] अ�भलेखागार प्रशासन क� �व�भन्न शाखाएं
disclaim : 1. to disavow all part or share अन ्-अंगीकरण ; 2. to
renounce or repudiate a legal claim; to make a disclaim दावा
त्याग करना
disclaim the contract : [s. 535(4), Companies Act] सं�वदा
�वषयक दावा त्याग करना
disclaimed property : [s. 535(6), Companies Act] दावात्यक्त
संप��
disclaimer : 1. formal refusal to undertake the office or duties
इंकार ; 2. renunciation of a title, claim or interest दावा त्याग
disclaimer by beneficiary : [s. 9, Indian Trusts Act] �हता�धकार�
द्वारा दावा त्याग
disclaimer of leaseholds : [s. 63, Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] पट्टाध�ृ तय� का दावा त्याग
disclaimer of onerous property : [s. 535(1)(a), Companies Act]
दभ
ु रर् संप�� पर दावा त्याग
disclose : to reveal प्रकट करना
disclose a cause of action : वाद हे तक
ु प्रकट करना
disclose, bound to : प्रकट करने को आबद्ध
disclose facts : तथ्य प्रकट करना ; [art. 22(6), Const.] तथ्य� को
प्रकट करना
disclose fully and truly : [s. 10(a), Interest-tax Act] पूणत
र् या और
ठ�क-ठ�क प्रकट करना ; [s. 147, Income-tax Act] पूणत
र् : और सह�
रूप म� प्रकट करना
disclosed principal : प्रक�टत मा�लक ; प्रकट मा�लक
disclosure : the action of disclosing प्रकटन ; प्रकट�करण
disclosure of information : [s. 138(1)(a), Income-tax Act]
जानकार� का प्रकट�करण
disclosure of interest : �हत का प्रकटन ; �हत का प्रकट �कया जाना
disclosure of official secrets : [s. 3(2), (38), Defence and
Internal Security of India Act] शासक�य गुप्त बात का प्रकटन
disclosure, true : [s. 306(1), Cr. P.C.] सत्य प्रकटन
disconnection : in regard to electricity [s. 44(aa), Indian
Electricity Act] �वयोजन
discontinue : to cause to cease; to put a stop to [s. 61, Indian
Partnership Act] बंद करना ; रोकना
discontinue the public use : [s. 23(1)(b), Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] सावर्ज�नक उपयोग को रोकना
discontinued, business : [s. 177(1), Income-tax Act] बंद कर �दया
गया कारबार
discontinuous easement : [s. 5, Indian Easements Act] असतत
स�ु वधा�धकार ; असतत सख
ु ाचार
discount : any deduction or abatement from the nominal value or
price [s. 165, ills. (b) and (c), I.P.C.] बट्टा ; छूट (�डस्काउन्ट) ;
�म�तकाटे पर भग
ु तान करना
discount allowed : अन�
ु ात बट्टा
discount column : बट्टा स्तंभ
discount on issue of debentures : �डब�चर �नगम� पर बट्टा
discount on issue of shares : शेयर �नगर्म� पर बट्टा
discount on purchases : क्रय बट्टा
discount on sales : �वक्रय बट्टा
discount on treasury bills : [s. 2(7)(b)(ii), Interest-tax Act] राज
हुं�डय� पर बट्टा ; खजाना हुं�डय� पर बट्टा
discounted value : [sch. 3, r. 13.26 Railway Establishment Code]
�म�तकाटा मल् ू य
discounting bills of exchange : to purchase at a certain deduction
or discount, bills of exchange [s. 130, ill. (a), Indian Contract
Act] �व�नमयपत्र� का �म�तकाटे पर भग ु तान करना
discourage : to deprive of courage or confidence �नरुत्सा�हत
करना
discouraging service, delaying or : सेवा का �कया जाना �वलं�बत
करना या �नरुत्सा�हत करना
discover : 1. to find out; to detect the presence of पता चलाना ; 2.
to make known प्रकट करना
discovered subsequently : [art. 100(2), Const.] बाद म� पता चला
discovery : 1. making known; disclosure by a party to an action
at the instance of the other party, of facts or documents
necessary to maintain his own title [art. 142(2), Const.]
प्रकट�करण ; 2. finding out पता चलाना ; 3. being found out पता
चलना
discovery and inspection : [s. 131(1)(a), Income-tax Act]
प्रकट�करण और �नर��ण
discovery by interrogatories : प�रप्रश्न� द्वारा प्रकट�करण
discovery of documents : दस्तावेज� का प्रकट�करण
discovery of evidence : सा�य का पता चलना
discovery of new and important matter : नई और महत्वपूणर् बात
का पता चलना
discrepancy : difference फकर्
discrete : [Verification Annex., pt. 1, art. 4, Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] �व�वक्त
discrete organic chemical : [s. 7(2), Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] �व�वक्त काबर्�नक रसायन
discretion : 1. the power to decide within the limits allowed by
positive rules of law as to punishments, remedies or costs and
generally to regulate matters of procedure and administration
�ववेका�धकार ; 2. discernment of what is right and proper [art.
136(1), Const.] �ववेक
discretion, in his : स्व�ववेकानुसार
discretion of the court : न्यायालय का �ववेक
discretion reposed in the registering officer : [s. 69(1)(e),
Registration Act] रिजस्ट्र�कतार् आ�फसर म� �न�हत �ववेक
discretionary : pertaining to or left to discretion वैवे�कक
discretionary fund : वैवे�कक �न�ध
discretionary grant : वैवे�कक अनद
ु ान
discretionary power : power of free decision or choice within
certain legal bounds वैवे�कक शक्�त
discriminate against : [art. 15(1), Const.] के �वरुद्ध �वभेद करना
discrimination : [art. 23(2) and art. 303(1), Const.] �वभेद
discriminatory : �वभेदकार�
discuss : to exchange views or information चचार् करना ; �वचार-
�वमशर् करना
discussion
discussion : [art. 113(1), Const.] चचार्
disease : a condition of the body, or some part or organ of the
body, in which its functions are disturbed, or deranged
[s. 3(2)(a)(i), Mica Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] रोग
Disease Investigation Officer (Poultry) : रोग अनुसध
ं ान
अ�धकार� (मग
ु �पालन)
diseases and disorders : [sch., item 11, Drugs and Magic
Remedies (Objectionable Advertisement) Act] रोग और �वकार
disentitle : to deprive of title [s. 5, Indian Evidence Act] �नहर्�कत
करना ; हक से वं�चत करना
disentitle a document to be registered : [s. 22(2), Registration
Act] दस्तावेज क� रिजस्ट्र� का हक जाता रहना
disfavour : unfavourable regard; dislike; disapproval; an act or
expression of dislike or ill-will अननुग्रह
disfigure : to mar the figure or appearance of ; to deform �वद्रप
ू disinclination : want of inclination or liking अ�नच्छा
करना ; �वद्र�ू पत करना
disfigurement : [sch. 1, pt, I, item 5, Workmen’s Compensation
Act] �वद्र�ू पता ; [art. 49, Const.] �वद्रप
ू ण
disfigurement, facial : [sch., Personal Injuries (Compensation
Insurance) Act] चेहरे क� �वद्र�ू पता
disgrace : loss of grace of honour [s. 2(2)(b), Navy Act] कलंक
disgraceful : shameful; having a stigma [s. 9, ill. (b), Indian
Evidence Act] �नकृष्ट ; [s. 46(a), Air Force Act] कलंकास्पद,
अपक��तर्कर
disgraceful conduct : shameful behaviour [s. 9, ill. (b), Indian
Evidence Act] �नकृष्ट आचरण ; [s. 46(a), Air Force Act]
कलंकास्पद आचरण, अपक��तर्कर आचरण
disguise : garb used to conceal identity भेष बदलने क� वस्तु
disgusting : अरु�चकर ; �वरु�चकर
dish antenna : [s. 8(1), Cable Television Networks (Regulation)
Act] �डश एं�टना
disharmony : [s. 153A(i)(d), I.P.C.] असौहाद्रर्
dishonest : wanting in honesty बेईमान
dishonest abstraction : [s. 39, Indian Electricity Act] बेईमानी से
�नकालना
dishonest misappropriation of property : [s. 320(2), table.
Cr. P.C.] संप�� का बेईमानी से द�ु वर्�नयोग
dishonest removal : [s. 421, I.P.C.] बेईमानी से अपसारण ;
बेईमानी से हटा ले जाना
dishonestly : with a dishonest act बेईमानी से
dishonestly breaking open : [sch., ch. XVII, item 461, Cr. P.C.]
बेईमानी से तोड़कर खोलना
dishonestly receiving stolen property : [sch., ch. XVII, item
411, Cr. P.C.] चुराई हुई संप�� को बेईमानी से प्राप्त करना
dishonesty : lack of probity; disposition to deceive; a dishonest
act बेईमानी
dishonour : 1. the reverse of honour [s. 355, I.P.C.] अनादर ; 2.
to refuse to honour a bill of exchange [s. 91, Negotiable
Instruments Act] अनादर करना ; अनादरण
dishonour by non-acceptance : [s. 8(1)(c), Notaries Act]
अप्र�तग्रहण द्वारा अनादर
dishonour by non-payment : असंदाय द्वारा अनादर
130 disorderly persons
dishonour of bill of exchange : [sch., pt. 1, item 24, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] �व�नमयपत्र का अनादरण
dishonour, notice of : अनादरण सच
ू ना
dishonour of cheque : चेक का अनादर
dishonour of the instrument : [s. 45(1)(b), Sale of Goods Act]
�लखत का अनादरण
dishonour the bill at maturity : [s. 130, ill. (b), Indian Contract
Act] �व�नमयपत्र को उसके प�रपक्व होने पर अनादृत कर दे ना
dishonoured : अनादृत हो जाना ; अनादृत कर दे ना
dishonoured bill of exchange : a bill of exchange not honoured
or accepted अनादृत �व�नमयपत्र
dishonoured cheque : अनादृत चेक
dishonoured foreign bill : अनादृत �वदे शी �व�नमयपत्र
disinfect : रोगाणुना�शत करना ; संक्रामक रोगाणुओं से मुक्त करना
disinfectant : �वसंक्रामक ; रोगाणुनाश ; रोगाणुनाशी
disinfection : [s. 5(1), Destructive Insects and Pests Act]
�वसंक्रामण
disinfection of carriages : [s. 47(1)(d), Indian Railways Act]
�डब्ब� का �वसंक्रामण
disinfestations : freeing from infesting insects, rodents or other
small animals �नदर् ष
ू ण
disinter : [s. 176(3), Cr. P.C.] बाहर �नकालना ; खोदकर �नकालना
disinterested judge : �हतर�हत न्यायाधीश
disinterred, to be : [s. 11, Coroners Act] खोदकर �नकाला जाना
disinvestment : [s. 27B(1)(a), M.R.T.P. Act] अप�व�नधान
diskette : [s. 20B(2), Small Industries Development Bank of India
Act] �डस्केट
dislocation : displacement, especially displacement of a bone
from its natural position in the joint �वसंधान ; [s. 13, second
prov., Motor Transport Workers Act] अस्तव्यस्त हो जाना ;
स्खलन
disloyalty : the quality of being disloyal; now especially violation
of allegiance or duty to one’s Sovereign, State or government
[s. 124A, expln. 1, I.P.C.] अभक्�त
dismantle : to disassemble खोल डालना
dismiss : 1. to send away or remove from office, employment or
position पदच्युत करना ; 2. to reject खा�रज करना
dismiss the appeal : [s. 384(1), Cr. P.C.] अपील को खा�रज करना
dismiss with costs : खच� के स�हत खा�रज करना ; खच� स�हत
खा�रज करना
dismissal : 1. the action of dismissing; deprivation of office,
dignity or position पदच्यत
ु करना ; 2. the fact or state of being
dismissed पदच्यु�त ; 3. rejection खा�रजी ; खा�रज �कया जाना
dismissal for default : [s. 2(2)(b), C.P.C.] व्य�तक्रम के �लए
खा�रज करना
dismissal from the ship to which the offender belongs : [s. disperaging : [s. 36A(1)(x), M.R.T.P. Act] अवमानना करना;
81(h), Navy Act] अपराधी िजस पोत का है उससे उसक� पदच्य�ु त
[s. 2(1)(r)(1)(x), Consumer Protection Act] अपकथन करना
dismissal of suit : वाद का खा�रज �कया जाना ; वाद क� खा�रजी
dispersal officer : �वसजर्न अ�धकार�
dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed
disperse : (intransitive) to scatter in all directions; to go different
in civil capacities under the Union or a State : [art. 311,
ways; to scatter �बखर जाना ; (transitive) to break up from an
Const.] संघ या राज्य के अधीन �स�वल है �सयत म� �नयोिजत
assembled state; to scatter in all the directions �बखेरना ; �ततर-
व्यक्�तय� का पदच्युत �कया जाना, पद से हटाया जाना या पंक्�त म�
�बतर होना
अवनत �कया जाना
displaced : ousted or removed from its place or position
dismissal with disgrace : सकलंक पदच्यु�त
�वस्था�पत
disobedience : the action of disobeying; the fact of being
displaced insurer : [sch. 1, part B, para 5 (firstly), Life
disobedient अव�ा
Insurance Corporation Act] �वस्था�पत बीमाकतार्
disobedience to order : आदे श क� अव�ा
display : exhibition संप्रदशर्न ; प्रदशर्न ; to exhibit संप्रद�शर्त करना;
disobey : to refuse or neglect to obey; to transgress or violate the
प्रद�शर्त करना
commands or orders of अव�ा करना
display advertisement : प्रदशर्न �व�ापन
disobey summons : [s. 17, Coroners Act] समन क� अव�ा करना
display cowardice : कायरता प्रद�शर्त करना
disorder : 1. wrong order अव्यवस्था ; �वच्छृंखलता ; 2.
displaying : [s. 2, expln. 4(l), Prevention of Insults to National
disturbance उपद्रव ; 3. an ailment; disease (usually weaker than
Honour Act] प्रदशर्न करना
disease and not implying structural change) �वकार displeasure : the fact or feeling of being displeased or offended
disorderly behaviour : [sch., item 15, Fort William Act] अप्रसाद ; अप्रसन्नता
�वच्छृंखल व्यवहार
disponer : व्ययक
disorderly conduct : [s. 131, Representation of the People Act,
disposal : 1. the action of disposing of i.e., settling or definitely
1951] �वच्छृंखल आचरण
dealing with (a case) �नपटान ; �नपटाना ; being disposed of
disown persons : [s. 9, Sarais Act] उपद्रवी व्यक्�त
disorderly 131 �नपटाया जाना ; �नपटारा disqualifications
; 2. the action offor membership
disposing of i.e.,
disown : to refuse to recognise; to disclaim अन ्-अंगीकरण करना ; transferring into new hands or getting done with [art. 49,
अन ्-अंगीकृत करना Const.] व्ययन
disparagement : matter which is intended by its publisher to be disposal by confiscation : अ�धहरण द्वारा व्ययन
understood or which is reasonably understood to cast doubt
upon the existence or extent of anothers’ property or upon its disposal by delivery : प�रदान करके व्ययन
quality. If it disparaged also his reputation directly or indirectly disposal by destruction : �वनाश द्वारा व्ययन
then an action for defamation will also lie अपकथन
disposal liaison cells : �नपटान संपकर् सैल
disparity : असमानता
disposal of appeal : [art. 145(3), Const.] अपील का �नपटारा
dispauper : to disqualify one from filing or maintaining a suit
etc. in forma pauperis, i.e., without payment of court fees disposal of business : काम �नपटाना
�नर�कं चन करना
disposal of property : संप�� का व्ययन
dispaupered, order to be : �नर�कं चन करने के �लए आदे श दे ना
disposal of the case : मामले को �नपटाना
dispensary : a place where medicines are dispensed [s. 275,
disposal of the dead : [s. 3(2), Manoeuvres, Field Firing and
I.P.C.] औषधालय (�डस्प�सर�)
Artillery Practice Act] मत
ृ क� क� अंत्येष्�ट
dispense justice : न्याय करना
disposal of the suit at the first hearing : पहल� सन
ु वाई म� वाद का
dispense with : to exempt, excuse from doing something; to relax
�नपटारा
or set aside the obligation अ�भमुक्�त प्रदान करना ; अ�भमुक्�त
disposal officer : �नपटान अ�धकार�
दे ना ; अ�भमक्
ु त करना ; अ�भमोचन करना
dispose : 1. to transfer into new hands as by settling [s. 133(1),
dispense with an employee : [s. 47(1), Persons with Disabilities
(Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Cr. P.C.] व्यय�नत करना ; व्ययन करना ; 2. to get done with; to
Participation) Act] कमर्चा�रय� को सेवोन्मक्
ु त करना settle a matter finally or definitely �नपटाना ; 3. to arrange a

dispense with normal procedure : सामान्य प्र�क्रया को त्याग दे ना matter व्यवस्था करना
dispense with the personal attendance : [s. 115, Cr. P.C.] dispose of an appeal : अपील �नपटाना
वैयक्�तक हािजर� से अ�भमुक्�त दे ना disposing power : power to dispose of [s. 60(1), C.P.C.] व्ययन
dispense with the proof : सा�बत �कए जाने से अ�भमुक्�त दे दे ना शक्�त ; [s. 2(1)(d), Provincial Insolvency Act] व्ययन करने क�
dispensed with or excused, unless : जब तक अ�भमुक्�त या माफ� शक्�त
न दे द� गई हो disposition : 1. the action of disposing of [s. 91, expln. 1, Indian
Evidence Act] व्ययन ; 2. the complex of attitudes, proclivities
dispenser : औषध �वतरक
and responses conditioning conduct [s. 55, expln., Indian
dispensing : [s. 3(f), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] नुस्खा बनाना Evidence Act] स्वभाव ; प्रव�ृ त
dispensing of drugs : [s. 3(b), Pharmacy Act] औष�ध योजन disposition for value : मल्
ू याथर् व्ययन
disposition, general : general bent of mind; general inclination
साधारण प्रव�ृ � ; साधारण स्वभाव
disposition of land : [s. 3, Waste Lands (Claims) Act] भू�म का
व्ययन
disposition of property : संप�� का व्ययन
disposition, prior : a disposition earlier in time or higher in order
of preference [s. 27, T.P. Act] पू�वर्क व्ययन
disposition, ulterior : परतर व्ययन
dispossess : to put out of possession [s. 6(2)(a), Specific Relief
Act] बेकब्जा करना ; to be put out of possession बेकब्जा होना
dispossession : 1. the action of dispossessing बेकब्जा करना ; 2.
the state of being dispossessed बेकब्जा होना
disproof of charges : [s. 131, Navy Act] आरोप� को नासा�बत
करना
disproof of title : [s. 23(1), Provincial Small Cause Courts Act]
हक का नासा�बत �कया जाना
disproportion : the condition of being out of proportion
[s. 148(3), Indian Evidence Act] अननुपात
disprove : to prove to be false or erroneous [s. 4, Indian Evidence
Act] नासा�बत करना
disprove the pauperism : अ�कं चनता को नासा�बत करना
dispute : an argumentative contention; a controversy or contest
�ववाद ; �ववाद करना ; �वरोध करना
dispute, matter in : something which is the subject matter of
some controversy [s. 20, Indian Evidence Act] �ववादग्रस्त
�वषय; [Or. 14, r. 6(c), C.P.C.] �ववादग्रस्त बात
Dispute Redressal Mechanism : [s. 20, hdg., Street Venors
(Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending)
Act] �व वाद समाधान तंत्र
dispute the claim : [s. 61(1), Copyright Act] दावे का �वरोध करना
disputed amount : [s. 143(2)(b), prov., Income-tax Act]
�ववादग्रस्त रकम
disputed proof : [s. 71(1)(c), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
�ववादग्रस्त सबूत
disputing parties : [s. 3, Obstruction in Fairways Act] �ववाद के
प�कार
disqualification : [s. 13(2)(a), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] �नरहर्ता
disqualification, suffer : [s. 12, Probation of Offenders Act]
�नरहर्ता से ग्रस्त होना ; �नरहर्ताग्रस्त होना
disqualifications for membership : [art. 102, margin and art.
191, margin, Const.] सदस्यता के �लए �नरहर्ताएं dissipated habits : अपव्ययी आदत�
disqualified 132
disqualified : rendered unqualified or unfit �नर�हर्त होना dissipation of assets : [s. 24(1), Air Corporations Act] आस्�तय�
disqualify : �नर�हर्त करना
disrating : reducing to a lower rating, rank or class र�क म� अवनत
करना
disregard : 1. neglect; treating of something of unimportance
अवहे लना ; 2. to pay no attention to अवहे लना करना ; [s. 23(2),
prov., Income-tax Act] �हसाब म� नह�ं लेना
disregard, contumacious : disregard exhibiting contumacy
धष्ृ टतापूणर् अवहे लना ; धष्ृ टतापूणर् अव�ा
disrepair, in : [s. 45(c), Arms Act] बेमरम्मती
disrepute : [s. 10A(1), Commissions of Inquiry Act] बदनामी
disrepute, bring into : [s. 10A(1), Commissions of Inquiry Act]
बदनाम करना ; बदनामी करना
disrespect : अनादर
disrupt : to break apart; preventing normal continuance of
�वच्�छन्न करना ; �वभाजन करना
disrupted, family is : [s. 283, Income-tax Act] कुटुंब �वभािजत हो
जाता है
disruptionist : [s. 2(1)(c), TADA (Prevention) Act] �वध्वंसकार�
disruptive : [s. 8(1)(g), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
�वध्वंसकार� ; [s. 2(d), Terrorist and Disruptive Activities
(Prevention) Act] �व ध्वंसक
disruptive activity : [long title, Terrorist and Disruptive
Activities (Prevention) Act] �वध्वंसक �क्रयाकलाप
dissection room assistant : �वच्छे दन क� सहायक
disseminate : to sow or scatter abroad; to propagate; to diffuse
[s. 108(1)(i), Cr. P.C.] फैलाना ; प्रसार करना ; [s. 9(1)(i), Haj
Committee Act] प्रसार करना
disseminate information : [s. 9(a), Haj Committee Act] जानकार�
का प्रसार करना
disseminating seditious matters : [s. 108, margin, Cr. P.C.]
राजद्रोहात्मक बात� फैलाना
dissemination : the action of disseminating or scattering widely
फैलाना ; प्रसार ; प्रसारण
dissemination of the knowledge : [s. 5(1), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] �ान का प्रसारण
dissent : 1. disagreement with an opinion �वसम्म�त ; 2. to
disagree with or object to an action �वसम्मत होना ; �वसम्म�त
प्रकट करना
dissent, note of : �वसम्म�त �टप्पण
dissentient : one who dissents �भन्न राय रखने वाला ; �वसम्मत
dissentient member : [s. 17(7), Companies Act] �भन्न राय रखने
वाला सदस्य
dissenting judgment : [art. 145(5), Const.] �वसम्मत �नणर्य ;
�वसम्मत �नणर्य
dissenting shareholder : [s. 395(3), Companies Act] �वसम्म�त
प्रकट करने वाला अंशधार�
disservice : the rendering of an ill service or ill turn, injury or
detriment [s. 161, I.P.C.] अपकार
distinguished
का अपव्यय
dissociate : to separate from society or association of any kind
[s. 4(2), Trade Unions Act] अलग करना
dissolution : the relaxation of any tie, bond or binding power; the
breaking up of any constituted body of persons �वघटन ;
समाप्�त
dissolution of council : [s. 13(3), Chartered Accountants Act]
प�रषद् का �वघटन
dissolution of marriage : [s. 14(1), Hindu marriage Act] �ववाह
का �वघटन
dissolution of partnership : [s. 19(o), Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] भागीदार� का �वघटन
dissolve : [s. 11(1), Coir Industry Act ] �वघ�टत करना ; [art.
85(2)(b), Const.] �वघटन करना ; समाप्त करना
dissolve the association : [s. 16(4), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] सहयोजन समाप्त करना
dissolving the injuction, order : व्यादे श को �वघ�टत करने वाला
आदे श ; व्यादे श को समाप्त करने वाला आदे श
dissuade from disclosing fact : [s. 438(2)(ii), Cr. P.C.] तथ्य को
प्रकट न करने के �लए मनाना
dissuade from giving his vote : अपना मत न दे ने के �लए मनाना
dissuade the public from entering forces : [s. 2(a), Criminal
Law Amendment Act, 1938] जनता को बल� म� प्रवेश न करने के
�लए राजी करना
dissuasion from enlistment : [s. 2(a), Criminal Law Amendment
Act, 1938] नाम न �लखाने के �लए राजी करना
distal to : situated away से दरू
distance education system : [s. 2(e), Indira Gandhi National
Open University Act] दरू -�श�ा पद्ध�त
distillate gasoline : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
आसत ु गैसोल�न
distillation product : आसवन उत्पादन
distilled : obtained or produced by distillation आसुत
distillery : works where distilling is carried on आसवनी
distillery Inspector : आसवनी �नर��क
distilling : आसवन
distinct : not confounded with each other or with something else;
possessing differentiating characteristics; different in quality or
kind; not like सु�भन्न ; सुस्पष्ट ; �वशेष
distinct claim : सु�भन्न दावा
distinct consideration : [s. 28, Indian Stamp Act] सु�भन्न
प्र�तफल
distinct language : [art. 29(1), Const.] �वशेष भाषा
distinction : 1. the mark or indication of special honour or
regard; special honour or regard; worthiness or fitness for
special or profession of honour or recognition �व�शष्टताएं ;
सम्मान ; [s. 6(1)(i), Institutes of Technology Act] �व�शष्ट ;
उपा�ध ; 2. the act of distinguishing a difference [3rd sch., art.
16, Geneva Conventions Act] �वभेद
distinction, academic : �वद्या संबंधी उपा�ध
distinction, adverse : [3rd sch., art. 16, Geneva Conventions
Act] प्र�तकूल �वभेद
distinctive : [s. 9(3), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] सु�भन्न
; सुस्पष्ट
distinctive character of the trade mark : [s. 10(1), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न का सु�भन्न स्वरूप
distinctive colour scheme : सुस्पष्ट रं जन स्क�म ; सुस्पष्ट रं ग
स्क�म
distinctive headings : [s. 165(3)(c), Companies Act] सु�भन्न
शीषर्क
distinctive mark : [s. 9(1)(e), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] सु�भन्न �चह्न
distinctiveness : [ss. 9(2) and 103(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] सु�भन्नता
distinctly : in a distinct manner सु�भन्नत: ; सुस्पष्टतया ;
सुस्पष्टत:
distinctly specified : [Or. 6, r. 6, C.P.C.] स्पष्टत: �व�न�दर् ष्ट
distinguish : [art. 112(2), Const.] भेद करना
distinguished : 1. differentiated from other स�ु भन्न �कए गए ;
individually distinct सु�भन्न ; 2. noted; eminent �व�शष्ट ;
प्रख्यात; [sch., item 24(1), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
�व�शष्टता प्राप्त
distinguished historians 133 distu
distinguished historians : [s. 5(f), Rampur Raza Library Act]
प्रख्यात इ�तहासकार
distinguished jurist : [art. 124(3)(c), Const.] पारं गत �व�धवे�ा
distinguished service : �व�शष्ट सेवा
distinguishing items : [sch. II, part 12, item 24(2)(a), Companies
Act] हर मद को अलग-अलग �दखाते हुए
distinguishing mark : सुभेदक �चह्न
distort : [s. 5B(1A), Cinematograph Act] �वकृत करना
distrain : to seize by force [s. 19(xii), Court fees Act] करस्थम ्
करना
distrain or arrest the vessel : जलयान करस्थम ् या बंद� बनाना
distrain the movable property : [3rd sch., Presidency Small
Cause Courts Act] जंगम संप�� का करस्थम ् करना
distrained property : [65, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
करस्थम ् क� हुई संप��
distraint : the action of distraining; distress करस्थम ्
distraint and sale : [3rd sch., Income-tax Act] करस्थम ् और
�वक्रय
distress : 1. anguish or affliction affecting the body, spirit or
community कष्ट ; 2. the legal seizure and detention of chattel
to satisfy out of the proceeds of its sale, some debt or claim,
especially unpaid rent करस्थम ् 3. [s. 9(1)(iii), Haj Committee
Act] संकटग्रस्त
distress and sale of movable property : [s. 42(1), Manipur (Hill
Areas District Councils Act] जंगम संप�� का करस्थम ् और
�वक्रय
distress, bodily : [s. 16(2)(b), Indian Contract Act] शार��रक कष्ट
distress, damage caused by : [s. 63, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] करस्थम ् से का�रत नुकसानी
distress damage feasant : this is an ancient form of extra-judicial
redress. The phrase means the distraint of things doing damage.
This right can be exercise by an occupier of land with reference
to cattle or other things which go on his land and cause damage
there. He can distrain and keep them as security of pledge for
payment of compensation for the injury done by them. The
distraint is usually of cattle but is not confined to them and
extends to all the chattels animate and inanimate नुकसान पू�तर्
करस्थम ्
distress, mental or bodily : मान�सक या शार��रक कष्ट
distress or arrest : करस्थम ् या �गरफ्तार�
distressed circumstances : द�न अवस्था
distributable : [art. 274(1), Const.] �वतरणीय
distributable in fractions : [sch. 1, table A, interpretation
97(2)(a), Companies Act] भाग� म� �वतरणीय
distributable profits : [s. 2(c), Companies (Temporary
Restrictions and Dividends) Act] �वतरण योग्य लाभ
distributory : [s. 13, Damodar Valley Corporation Act] �वतरक-
नद�
distribute : to deal out or bestow in portions or shares among
many �वतरण करना ; �वत�रत करना
distribute and market : �वतरण और �वपणन करना
distribute prizes taken in war : [s. 1, Indian Trusts Act] यद्
ु ध म�
पकड़े गए प्राइज� का �वतरण करना
distributed assets : [s. 19, expln., Estate Duty Act] �वत�रत
आस्�तयां
distributing licensee : [sch., item (ix)(1), Indian Electricity Act]
�वतरक अनु�प्�तधार�
distributing main : [s. 2(e), Indian Electricity Act] �वतरण मेन
distributing the estate : संपदा का �वतरण करना
distribution : the action of distributing �वतरण
distribution and allocation of work : [s. 8, Gift-tax Act] काम का
�वतरण और आबंटन
distribution by way of dividends or profits : [s. 155(5)(ii)(a),
Income-tax Act] लाभांश� या लाभ� के रूप म� �वतरण
distribution expenses : �वतरण व्यय
distribution of assets : आस्�तय� का �वतरण
distribution of dividend : लाभांश का �वतरण
distribution of electricity : [s. 2(18), expln. 2, Income-tax Act]
�वद्युत का �वतरण
distribution of goods : माल �वतरण
distribution of the business of the court : [s. 10, Presidency
Small Cause Courts Act] न्यायालय के कायर् का �वतरण
distribution officer : [s. 32, expln., Indian Succession Act]
�वतरण अ�धकार�
distributive shares : [s. 32, expln., Indian Succession Act]
�वतरणीय अंश
distributor : [s. 10(2)(f), Indian Power Alcohol Act] �वतरक
district : portion of territory marked off of defined for some
special administrative or official purpose; a division or sub-
division of a province or presidency िजला
district administration : िजला प्रशासन
District Auditor : िजला संपर��क
District Collector : िजला कलक्टर
District Controller of Stocks : िजला भंडार �नयंत्रक
District Council : [s. 194A(2)(b), Income-tax Act] िजला प�रषद्
District Court : [s. 2(4), C.P.C. and s. 2(14), Companies Act]
िजला न्यायालय
District Delegate : [s. 265(2), Indian Succession Act] िजला
प्र�त�न�ध
District Demanding Officer : िजला मांग अ�धकार�
District Development Board : िजला �वकास बोडर्
District Development Officer : िजला �वकास अ�धकार�
district forum : [s. 2(h), Consumer Protection Act] िजला पीठ
District Information Officer : िजला सूचना अ�धकार�
District Inspector of Schools : िजला �वद्यालय �नर��क
District Judge : िजला न्यायाधीश
District Judges, appointment of : [art. 233, Const.] िजला
न्यायाधीश� क� �नयुक्�त
District Magistrate : िजला मिजस्ट्रे ट
District Manager (Telephones) : िजला प्रबंधक (टे ल�फोन)
District Officer : िजला अ�धकार�
District Supply Officer : िजला पू�तर् अ�धकार�
District Traction Power and Traction Controller : िजला कषर्ण
शक्�त तथा कषर्ण �नयंत्रक
District Treasury : िजला खजाना
District Veterinary Officer : िजला पशु �च�कत्सा अ�धकार�
disturb : to agitate and destroy (quiet etc.) �व�ुब्ध करना ; �वघ्न
डालना
disturb the public tranquillity : disturbing the calmness or
serenity concerning the people as a whole [s. 107(1), Cr. P.C.]
लोक प्रशां�त �व�ुब्ध करना ; [s. 153A(1)(b), I.P.C.] लोक प्रशां�त
म� �वघ्न डालना
disturbance : 1. the interruption of tranquillity or of a regular
proceeding or of a settled condition �वघ्न; 2. public
commotion; violent agitation in the body politic उपद्रव
disturbance of easement : सख
ु ाचार म� �वघ्न
disturbance of incorporeal rights in immovable property : of
such rights, easements form an important class and a
disturbance of them is spoken of as a nuisance. In the
mediaeval common law many other incorporeal rights like
franchises of ferry, market or fishery offices and corrodies
were protected by the action on the case of nuisance स्थावर
संप�� म� अमof
disturbance ूतर् possession
अ�धकार� म� �वघ्न 134 Div
disturbance of possession : in an action of trespass the plaintiff
has to prove that his possession was disturbed by the
defendant. The disturbance of possession may be (a) by entry
of the defendant on the property, (b) by his remaining on it
after any licence or permission to remain was cancelled (c) by
any physical injury to the property or placing inanimate things
on it (d) by entry of the defendant’s cattle on the property कब्जे
म� �वघ्न
disturbance of public order : [s. 268(2)(b), Cr. P.C.] लोक-
व्यवस्था म� �वघ्न
disturbance of public peace : [s. 151, I.P.C.] लोक शां�त म� �वघ्न
disturbance, stir up : [s. 62, Navy Act] उपद्रव पैदा करना
disturbed area : [s. 14A(1), National Security Act] �व�ुब्ध �ेत्र
disuse : [s. 303 expln. 3(ii), Companies Act] काम म� न लाना
ditto : the above; the same यथोक्त
diverse enactments : [long title, Acting Judges Act] �व�वध
अ�ध�नय�म�तयां
diversify : [1st sch., 1(a), Indira Gandhi National Open
University Act] �व�वध प्रकार का बनाना
diversion : 1. the turning aside (of any person or thing), from any
 course, object or occupation; a turning aside of one’s course or
attention; deviation ; deflexion [sch. I, app. A, form No. 27(4),
C.P.C.] मोड़ा जाना ; मोड़ ; 2. the act or an instance of diverting
from one course or use to another [s. 18AA(1)(a), Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act] अपयोजन 3. in reference
with amusement [s. 2(k), Delhi Police Act] मनो�वनोद
diversion of funds : [s. 18AA(1)(a), Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] �न�धय� का अपयोजन
diversion of way : पथांतर
diversities : [art. 51A(e), Const.] भेदभाव ; �व�वधता
divert : to turn aside from its direction or course; to deviate
मोड़ना ; दसू रे मागर् पर लगाना ; अपयोजन
divest : to take away (property etc. vested in any one) [preamble,
Religious Endowments Act] �न�नर्�हत करना
divesting : [s. 17(2)(xa), Registration Act] �न�नर्�हत करना ;
[s. 11(1), Estate Duty Act] �न�नर्�हतीकरण
divide : to separate into parts �वभािजत करना ; to distribute
among a number �वभक्त करना
divided, court is equally : न्यायालय राय म� बराबर बंटा है
divided in opinion : राय म� बंटे हुए
divided into lots : लाट� म� �वभािजत
dividend : a share or portion of any sum of money, especially
profit of a joint stock company, to be divided amongst a
number of persons, the shareholders लाभांश ; [ss. 69, 71 and
72, Presidency towns Insolvancy Act] भागदे य ; भागांश
dividend appropriation account : लाभांश �व�नयोजन लेखा
dividend book : लाभांश बह�
dividend, deferred : आस्थ�गत लाभांश
dividend earnings : लाभांश अजर्न
dividend equalisation fund : लाभांश समानीकरण �न�ध
dividend, final : अं�तम लाभांश
dividend, free of tax : कर मुक्त लाभांश
dividend income : [s. 8, Income-tax Act] लाभांश आय
dividend, interim : अंत�रम लाभांश
dividend, less tax : द�कर लाभांश
dividend on preference shares : [s. 80B(2), Income-tax Act]
अ�धमान शेयर� पर लाभांश
dividend, paid : संद� लाभांश
dividend, preference : अ�धमानी लाभांश
dividend rates : लाभांश दर�
dividend, received : प्राप्त लाभांश
dividend, unclaimed : अदावाकृत लाभांश
dividend warrant : लाभांश अ�धपत्र
dividends and profits : लाभांश तथा लाभ
divine displeasure : displeasure of or pertaining to God दै वी
अप्रसाद
divisible net proceeds : �वभाज्य शद्
ु ध आगम
divisible pool : �वभाज्य पूल
divisible profits : �वभाज्य लाभ
division : 1. the action of dividing or state of being divided into
parts �वभाजन ; 2. a portion खंड ; प्रभाग ; �डवीजन ; 3. a portion
of a country as marked for some political, administrative or
other purpose खंड
division bench : a court comprised of two or more judges and
which is not a full bench खंड न्यायपीठ
division commander : �डवीजन कमांडर
division court : [art. 145(2), Const.] खंड न्यायालय (�डवीजन
कोटर्)
division of time : [s. 340(1), Indian Succession Act] समय का
अंतराल
Divisional Accountant : प्रभागीय लेखाकार
Divisional Accounts Officer : प्रभागीय लेखा अ�धकार�
Divisional Audit Officer : प्रभागीय संपर��ा अ�धकार�
Divisional Boiler Maker : प्रभागीय बायलर मेकर
Divisional Boiler Maker Chargeman : प्रभागीय बायलर मेकर
काय��क
Divisional Cash Chest : प्रभागीय रोकड़ �तजोर�
Divisional Cashier : प्रभागीय रोक�ड़या
Divisional Clerk : प्रभागीय �ल�पक
Dlvisional Commercial Inspector : प्रभागीय वा�णज्य �नर��क
Divisional Commercial Officer : प्रभागीय वा�णज्य अ�धकार�
Divisional Commercial Superintendent : प्रभागीय वा�णज्य
अधी�क
Divisional Development Council : प्रभागीय �वकास प�रषद्
Divisional Electrical Engineer : प्रभागीय �बजल� इंजी�नयर
Divisional Electrical Engineer (Development) : प्रभागीय �बजल�
इंजी�नयर (�वकास)
Divisional Electrical Engineer (General) : प्रभागीय �बजल�
इंजी�नयर (सामान्य)
Divisional Electrical Engineer (Overhead Equipment) :
प्रभागीय �बजल� इंजी�नयर (ऊपर� उपस्कर)
Divisional Electrical Engineer (Railway Store) : प्रभागीय
�बजल� इंजी�नयर (रे ल भंडार)
Divisional Engineer : प्रभागीय इंजी�नयर
Divisional Fire Officer : प्रभागीय अग्�नशमन अ�धकार�
Divisional Forest Officer : प्रभागीय वन अ�धकार�
Divisional Inspector : प्रभागीय �नर��क
Divisional Judge : a judge incharge of a division, or having
jurisdiction over a division खंड न्यायाधीश
Divisional Manager : प्रभागीय प्रबंधक
Divisional Mechanical Engineer : प्रभागीय यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर
Divisional Medical Officer : प्रभागीय �च�कत्सा अ�धकार�
Divisional Office : [s. 32, Life Insurance Corporation Act] खंड
कायार्लय
Divisional Operating Superintendent : प्रभागीय प्रचालन
अधी�क
Divisional Safety Officer : प्रभागीय सुर�ा अ�धकार�
Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer : प्रभागीय doctrine of frustration : [s. 56, Indian Contract Act]
�वफल�करण का �सद्धांत
�सगनल और
Divisional दरू सं
Signal चार Engineer
…... इंजी�नयर (Construction) 135
doctrine of harmonious construction : a law should be so
Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer interpreted as to give effect to all its parts and the presumption
(Construction) : प्रभागीय �सगनल और दरू संचार इंजी�नयर should be that no conflict or repugnancy was intended between
(�नमार्ण) the various provisions of the Statute सामंजस्यपूणर् अथार्न्वयन
Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer
(Headquarters) : प्रभागीय �सगनल और दरू संचार इंजी�नयर
(मुख्यालय)
Divisional Superintendent : प्रभागीय अधी�क
Divisional Traffic Manager : प्रभागीय यातायात प्रबंधक
divisions, geographical : भौगो�लक प्रभाग
divisions of time : समय के प्रभाग
divorce : �ववाह-�वच्छे द
divorce a mensa et toro : [s. 4, Indian Divorce Act] सहवास
�वच्छे द
divorced : �वच्�छन्न �ववाह
divorcee : �वच्�छन्न �ववाह व्यक्�त/पुरुष/स्त्री
divulge : 1. to disclose; to reveal [s. 17E(11), Indian Criminal
Law Amendment Act and s. 44, Chemical Weapons Convention
Act] प्रकट करना
divulging the contents : [s. 247(5)(ii), prov., Companies Act]
�वषय वस्तओु ं का प्रकट �कया जाना
do equity : साम्या बरतना
do injury : ��त पहुंचाना
dock : a space or waterway between two piers or wharves, as for
receiving a ship while in port डॉक
dock certificate : [sch., pt. II, item 3, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] डॉक प्रमाणपत्र
dock charge and duty : डॉक प्रभार और शुल्क
Dock Labour Board : डॉक श्रम बोडर्
dock receipt : [sch., pt. II, item 3, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] डॉक रसीद
dock warrant : an instrument issued by a dock owner or
company in favour of a person specified by the owner of the
goods warehoused in dock, and entitling such person to take
possession of the goods डॉक वारं ट
dock worker : डॉक कमर्कार
docker : गोद� मजदरू ; डॉक मजदरू
dockyard : a storage place for naval stores or timber for ship
building with facilities for building or reparing ships डाकयाडर्
dockyard labour : डॉकयाडर् श्र�मक
doctor : डाक्टर
doctorate degree : डाक्टरे ट क� उपा�ध
doctrinaire : of or relating to a doctrinaire, devoted to an
idealistic programme, especially of government �सद्धांतवाद�;
मतवाद�
doctrinal development : सैद्धां�तक �वकास
doctrine, legal : �व�धगत �सद्धांत ; �व�धक �सद्धांत
doctrine of bona vacantia : स्वामी�वह�नता का �सद्धांत
doctrine of eclipse : an existing law inconsistent with a
fundamental right though becomes inoperative from the date of
the commencement of the Constitution is not dead altogether
ग्रसन का �सद्धांत ; �तरो�हत (होने) रहने का �सद्धांत
dominant owner
का �सद्धांत
doctrine of implied powers : �वव��त शक्�त का �सद्धांत
doctrine of issue estoppel : �ववाद्यक �वबंध का �सद्धांत
doctrine of lost grant : �वनष्ट अनद
ु ान का �सद्धांत
doctrine of occupied field : pre-empted field स्थान भरे जाने का
�सद्धांत
doctrine of pith and substance : the true subject matter of
legislation तत्व और सार का �सद्धांत ; सार-ममर् का �सद्धांत
doctrine of pleasure : under the Indian Constitution a public
servant though works at the pleasure of the President or the
Governor, as the case may be, does not work at his mercy
प्रसाद का �सद्धांत
doctrine of preferred position : अ�धमानी स्�थ�त का �सद्धांत
doctrine of prospective overruling : भ�वष्यल�ी �व�नणर्य का
�सद्धांत
doctrine of reasonable classification : युक्�तयुक्त वग�करण का
�सद्धांत
doctrine of severability : पथ
ृ क्करणीयता का �सद्धांत
document : [s. 29, I.P.C., s. 3, Indian Evidence Act and s. 3(18),
General Clauses Act] दस्तावेज
document admitted to registration : [s. 58(1)(a), Registration
Act] रिजस्ट्र�करण के �लए गह
ृ �त दस्तावेज
document of title : a document which confers a title हक क�
दस्तावेज
document purporting to be a report : दस्तावेज जो �रपोटर् होनी
तात्प�यर्त है
documentary : a dramatically structured film of an actual event
or of a play giving the impression of an actual event व�
ृ �चत्र
documentary evidence : all documents which could, in law, be
considered as evidence by the court [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act]
दस्तावेजी सा�य
documentation centre : दस्तावेजी क�द्र
Documentation Officer : प्रलेखीकरण अ�धकार�
documents or titles of ownership of property : [s. 9(1), Cotton
Textile Companies (Management of Undertakings and
Liquidation or Reconstituion) Act] संप�� पर स्वा�मत्व के
दस्तावेज या हक �वलेख
dollar exchange : डालर �व�नमय
domestic animal : [s. 2(1), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1890] पालतू पशु
domestic company : [s. 80B(2), Income-tax Act] दे शी कंपनी
domestic concern : [s. 67(3), Companies Act] घरे लू मामला
domestic relations : this relates to the relationship of master and
servant, parent and child, husband and wife पा�रवा�रक संबंध
domestic satellite : [s. 80IA(4)(ii), expln., Income-tax Act] घरे लू
उपग्रह
domestic servant : घरे लू नौकर
domestic service : [s. 2(f)(v), Emigration Act] घरे लू नौकर�
domestic sewage : [s. 2(k), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] घरे लू मल
domicile : the place where one has permanent residence to which,
if absent, he has the intention of returning [art. 5, Const.]
अ�धवास
domicile, of : [part II, heading, Indian Succession Act] अ�धवास
domicile of corporations : [s. 8, Copyright Act] �नगम� का
अ�धवास
domicile of origin : [s. 7, Indian Succession Act] मूल अ�धवास
domiciled : having domicile अ�धव�सत ; अ�धवासी
domiciled bill : अ�धव�सत �बल
domiciled in India : [preamble, Indian Majority Act] भारत म�
अ�धव�सत ; [s. 230(1), Income-tax Act] भारत म� अ�धवासी
dominant heritage : the tenement in favour of which a servitude
exists अ�धष्ठायी स्थल ; अ�धष्ठायी संप��
dominant owner : [s. 4, Indian Easements Act] अ�धष्ठायी स्वामी
dominant undertaking
dominant undertaking : [s. 2(d), Monopolies and Restrictive
Trade Practices Act] प्रधान उपक्रम
dominate the will : [s. 16(1), Indian Contract Act] इच्छा को
अ�धशा�सत करना
domination : [sch., art. II, Anti-Apartheid (United Nations
Convention) Act] प्रभुत्व
dominion : 1. a self governing autonomous State within the
British Common Wealth डो�म�नयन ; 2. the power or right of
governing and controlling अ�धपत्य ; 3. lands or domain
subject to sovereignty or control अ�ध�ेत्र
Dominion, His Majesty’s : [s. 3(5), General Clauses Act] �हज
मजेस्ट� का अ�ध�ेत्र
dominion legislature : [long title, Damodar Valley Corporation
Act] डो�म�नयन �वधान-मंडल
Dominion of India : [s. 80B(1), Income-tax Act, art. 6(b)(ii), art.
106, art. 112(3)(d)(iii) and art. 149, Const.] भारत डो�म�नयन
dominion over property : [s. 408, I.P.C.] संप�� पर अख्तयार
donation : 1. the action of donating or giving, presentation,
gratuitous transfer of property from one to another संदान ;
2. that which is presented; a gift दान
donation morits causa : a gift of personal property by a person
on the point of death आसन्नमरण-दान
donations to certain funds : [s. 80G(1), Income-tax Act] क�तपय
�न�धय� को दान
done in good faith : [s. 88, I.P.C.] सद्भावपूवक
र् �कया गया
done with due care and attention : [s. 2(h), Limitation Act]
सम्यक् सतकर्ता और ध्यान से �कया गया
donee : one to whom a gift is made [s. 2(viii), Gift-tax Act]
आदाता
donee of a power of attorney : [s. 2, Powers-of-Attorney Act]
�कसी मुख्तारनामे का आदाता
donor : one who makes a gift [s. 2(ix), Gift-tax Act] दाता
donor of the power : [s. 2, Powers-of-Attorney Act] मुख्तारनामे
का दाता
dormant partner : �नष्�क्रय भागीदार
dormitory : शयनागार
double account system : दोहरा लेखा पद्ध�त
double accounts : दोहरा लेखा
double aspect doctrine : दो पहलओ
ु ं वाला �सद्धांत
double claims : दोहरे दावे
double entry book keeping : दोहर� प्र�वष्�ट वाला बह� खाता
double entry system : दोहर� प्र�वष्�ट प्रणाल�
double jeopardy : a second prosecution after a first trial for the
same offence दोहरा प�रसंकट ; दोहरा जो�खम ; दोहरा संकट
double money columns : क�मत के दोहरे स्तंभ
double taxation relief : दोहरे कराधान से अवमुक्�त ; दोहरे कराधान
से राहत
doubling bank : ब�क को चकमा दे ना
doubling notes : नोट बहुग�णत करने का चकमा
136 doubling valuable articles : मूल्यवान वस्तुओं को बहdraw
ु ग�णतupon
करने
का चकमा
doubly taxed income : [s. 91(1), Income-tax Act] दोहरा कर लगी
आय
doubt : 1. the (subjective) state of uncertainty as to the truth or
reality of anything; a feeling of uncertainty as to something
संदेह ; 2. apprehension शंका
doubtful debts : the debts which are apprehended not to be
recoverable शंकास्पद ऋण
doubtful rights : शंकास्पद अ�धकार
dower : [sch. I, item 29, Indian Stamp Act] मेहर ; [s. 3(1)(c),
Muslim Women (Protection of Right on Divorce) Act] डावर
download : to transfer data from storage device or system to
another [s. 43(b), Information Technology Act] अंत�रत करना
dowry death : [s. 304B(1), I.P.C.] दहे ज मत्ृ यु
draft : 1. a rough sketch of a writing or document, from which
the final or fair copy is made प्रारूप ; ड्राफ्ट ; 2. the depth to
which a ship sinks in waters जलमग्न भाग ; 3. an order for
payment of money ड्राफ्ट
draft amendment : प्रारूप-संशोधन
draft bye laws : प्रारूप उप�व�ध ; उप�व�धय� का प्रारूप
draft, clean : अप्रलेखी प्रारूप
draft convention : [preamble, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea
Act] प्रारूप कन्व�शन
draft, documentary : प्रलेखी प्रारूप
draft notes and comments : �टप्पण� और �टप्प�णय� के प्रारूप
draft para : प्ररूप पैरा ; ड्राफ्ट पैरा
draft reply : उ�र का प्रारूप
draft scheme : [s. 4(3), Dock Workers (Regulation of
Employment) Act] प्रारूप-स्क�म ; स्क�म का प्रारूप (स्क�म का
 मसौदा)
draft standing orders : स्थायी आदे श� का प्रारूप
drafter : प्रारूपक
drafting any agreement : [s. 35D(2)(b), Income-tax Act] �कसी
करार का प्रारूप बनाना
Drafting Assistant : प्रारूपण सहायक
Draftsman : 1. one who draws pleadings or other writing
प्रारूपकार ; 2. one who draws plans and sketches नक्शानवीस
dragging : [s. 26(2), Indian Forest Act] घसीटना
drain : नाला ; नाल�
drain house : [s. 2(15), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] मोर�
drainage : a system of drains, artificial or natural जल-�नकास
drainage works : [s. 11, Cattle-trespass Act] जल-�नकास संकमर्
drama : [s. 3, Dramatic Performances Act] नाटक
dramatic performance : नाटक ; नाट्य प्रयोग ; नाट्य प्रदशर्न
dramatic work : [s. 2(a)(i), Copyright Act] नाट्य कृ�त
drapery : [s. 2, expln. 4(d), Prevention of Insults to National
Honour Act] वस्त्र आवरण
draught : 1. the depth to which a ship sinks in water डुबाव ; 2.
drawing or pulling ढोना ; खींचना
draught animal : [s. 9(c), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960] भार ढोने वाला पशु
draw bill : �बल बनाना
draw bill of exchange : to frame or write out a bill of exchange
in due form �व�नमय पत्र �लखना
draw cheques on any bank (treasury) : �कसी ब�क (खजाने) पर
चैक �लखना
draw increment : वेतन वद्
ृ �ध �मलना ; वेतन वद्
ृ �ध होना
draw inference : to infer अनुमान करना
draw money : धन �नकालना
draw off spirit : आसव �नकालना
draw up a statement of the case : [s. 56(2), Indian Stamp Act]
मामले का कथन बनाना
draw up the finding : [s. 118(1), Navy Act] �नष्कषर् को लेखबद्ध
करना
draw up the inquisition : [s. 23, Coroners Act] मत्ृ यु समी�ण
तैयार करना
draw
drawupon : [s. 2(2), Indian stamp Act] लेखीवाल होना
wages
draw wages : मजदरू � लेना
draw weapon : ह�थयार �नकालना
drawback : 1. an allowance upon the duties due on imported
merchandise when the importer, instead of selling it, re-exports
it; or the refund of such duties if already paid [s. 74(1),
Customs Act] वापसी ; 2. a defect त्रु�ट
drawback allowable on re-export of duty-paid goods : [s. 74,
Customs Act] शुल्क संद� माल के पुन: �नयार्त पर अन�
ु ेय वापसी
drawback of duty : शुल्क क� वापसी
drawee : the person on whom an order or bill of exchange is
drawn [s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act] उपरवाल
drawee in case of need : [s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act]
िजकर�वाल
drawer : [s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act] लेखीवाल
drawer of a bill of exchange : �व�नमय पत्र का लेखीवाल
drawing : 1. a representation by lines रे खा�चत्र ; 2. writing out
�लखना
drawing account : आहरण लेखा
drawing and disbursing officer : आहरण और सं�वतरण अ�धकार�
drawing of any ticket : [s. 294A, I.P.C.] �कसी �टकट को
�नकालना
drawing of partners : भागीदार� के आहरण
drawing officer : आहरण अ�धकार� ; आदान अ�धकार�
drawing up : drafting in due form; writing out लेखबद्ध करना
drawn out : [s. 15(6), Indian Trusts Act] �नकाला जाना
drawn up : तैयार क� गई
dray : [s. 2(t), Delhi Police Act] बोझा ढोने क� भार� नीची गाड़ी
dredgers : [s. 115VD(vii), Income-tax Act] �नकषर्ण पोत
dredging : scooping up or removing earth from the bottom of a
river, bay etc. [s. 2(1)(jj), Mines Act] झमाई
dress : पोशाक
dresser : ड्रेसर
dressing : to make (stone) trim and smooth दरे सी करना
drill : [s. 8(ii)(b), Central Industiral Security Force Act] कवायद ;
[s. 8(1)(b), Assam Rifles Act] �ड्रल ; [s. 2(1)(vii), Emergency
Risks (Undertakings) Insurance Act] बरमा
driller : �ड्रलर ; बरमाने वाला
drilling : boring with a drill बमार्ना ; �ड्रल करना
drilling machine : बमार् मशीन ; �ड्रल मशीन
drink : a liquid suitable to be swallowed by man or beast,
especially for quenching thirst or for nourishment पेय ;
2. alcoholic liquor म�दरा
drip proof : [fifth sch., item 6, Income-tax Act] दभ
ु �द्य
driver : ड्राइवर
driving belts : चलन पट्टे /पट्ट�
dropping : [s. 2(e), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories Act]
कतरन
dross : चूरा
137 drought : [s. 24(2), State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act]
due date
सूखा
drought prone area programme : सूखा संभा�वत �ेत्र कायर्क्रम
drought relief found : [s. 88(2)(a)(iii), Income-tax Act] सूखा
सहायता �न�ध
drudgery : [s. 10(1)(h), National Commission for Women Act]
उबाऊपन
drug : an original, simple, medicinal substance, organic or
inorganic, used by itself, or as an ingredient ओष�ध ; [1st sch.,
form C 6, Motor Vehicles Act] मादक द्रव्य
drug, dangerous : खतरनाक ओष�ध ; अ�नष्टकर मादक द्रव्य
drugging : सं�ाह�नकार� द्रव्य का प्रयोग
druggist : ओष�ध-�वक्रेता सावधानी और सतकर्ता
drugs consultative committee : [s. 7, Drugs and Cosmetics Act] due care and humanity : [s. 17(2)(b), Prevention of Cruelty to
ओष�ध परामशर् स�म�त Animals Act, 1960] सम्यक् सतकर्ता और सहृदयता
Drugs Controller : [s. 4(3)(ii), Insecticides Act] ओष�ध �नयंत्रक due collection : सम्यक् संग्रह
Drugs Inquiry Committee : ओष�ध जांच स�म�त due consideration shall be given : सम्यक् ध्यान रखा जाएगा
Drugs Technical Advisory Board : [s. 3(aa)(ii), Drugs and due course : the prescribed, normal or logical course of events
Cosmetics Act] ओष�ध तकनीक� सलाहकार बोडर् सम्यक् अनक्र
ु म
drugs which are injurious to health : [art. 47, Const.] स्वास्थ्य due course of justice : [s. 13, Contempt of Courts Act] न्याय का
के �लए हा�नकर ओष�धयां सम्यक् अनक्र
ु म
drummer : ढोलची due course of law : �व�ध का सम्यक् अनक्र
ु म
drunk : overcome by alcoholic liquor म� due cultivation : सम्यक् खेती
drunk or incapable : म� या असमथर् due
due date �नयत तार�ख
date,: average 138
drunkard, habitual : [s. 9(8)(a), Motor Vehicles Act] आभ्या�सक due date, average : औसत दे य तार�ख
शराबी due date of expiry : समाप्�त क� �नयत तार�ख
drunken person : an intoxicated person म� व्यक्�त due diligence : सम्यक् तत्परता
drunkenness : the state of being drunk; intoxication म�ता due execution of an office : [sch. 2, item 57(e), Indian Stamp
Act] �कसी पद के कतर्व्य� का सम्यक् �नष्पादन
dry : सुखाना
due from the employer : �नयोजक द्वारा शोध्य
dry cell : शुष्क सैल
due notice : a notice which is requisite depending on the
dry docks : सूखे डॉक
circumstances of a case सम्यक् सच
ू ना
dry farming : बरानी खेती
due objections : उपयक्
ु त आप��यां
dry rubber content : [s. 3(b)(iii), Rubber Act] शुष्क रबड़
due observance : सम्यक् अनप
ु ालन
अंतवर्स्तु
due observance of the conditions : [s. 12(2), Conservation of
dryage : सूख जाना Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act]
शत� का उ�चत पालन
drying book : सोख्यता कापी
due performance of a contract : performance of a contract in a
drying grounds : सुखाने का स्थल ; शुष्कन स्थल requisite manner [sch. I, item 57, Indian Stamp Act] सं�वदा का
dual appointment : दोहर� �नयुक्�त सम्यक् पालन
due : 1. that which is owing or payable as a debt; that which is due process of law : [s. 6(3), Requisitioning and Acquistion of
due to anyone legally or morally [Or. 8, r. 6, ill. (f), C.P.C.]
Immovable Property Act] �व�ध क� सम्यक् प्र�क्रया
शोध्य ; दे य ; 2. fitting; proper; appropriate [Or. 5, r. 17,
due proclamation : official formal public announcement in a
C.P.C.] सम्यक् requisite, appropriate or prescribed manner सम्यक् उदघोषणा
due account of : [s. I, Public Accountants Default Act] का उ�चत due regard : सम्यक् ध्यान
लेखा
due reparation : [s. 66(a), Air Force Act] सम्यक् हा�नपू�तर्
due accounting for money : [sch. I, item 57(e), Indian Stamp
due service : service (of a process) in a prescribed manner
Act] धनरा�श का सम्यक् रूप से लेखा दे ना
[s. 66(2), Cr. P.C.] सम्यक् तामील
due administration : management or conduct of affairs in an
appropriate or requisite manner सम्यक् प्रशासन due signature : सम्यक् हस्ता�र ; सम्यक् हस्ता�रण

due admonition : सम्यक् भत्र्सना due to shortage of power or to natural calamity : शक्�त क�
कमी या प्राकृ�तक दघ
ु ट
र् ना के कारण
due and proper account : सम्यक् और उ�चत लेखा
due and reasonable diligence : diligence appropriate and dues : दे य ; शोध्य
requisite in the particular circumstances of a case सम्यक् और dues, dock : डॉक शोध्य
यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त तत्परता duet : [s. 26(1), Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act]
due appropriation made by Parliament by law : [s. 7(3), वा�हनी
Emergency Risks (Undertakings) Insurance Act] संसद् क� �व�ध duly : in due manner, order, form etc. सम्यक् रूप से
द्वारा �व�नयोग duly account for : to render accounts in a due manner [sch. I,
due authority : [s. 7(b), Seaward Artillery Practice Act] सम्यक् app. F, form No. 10, C.P.C.] सम्यक् रूप से लेखा दे ना ; सम्यक्
प्रा�धकार रूप से �हसाब दे ना

due care : such care as is requisite सम्यक् सतकर्ता ; सम्यक् duly act : सम्यक् रूप से कायर् करना
दे खरे ख duly applied : सम्यक् रूप से उपयोिजत
due care and caution : [s. 293(2)(a), Companies Act] सम्यक् duly authenticated : सम्यक् रूप से अ�धप्रमा�णत
duly authorised : सम्यक् रूप से प्रा�धकृत
duly called upon, although : सम्यक् रूप से अपे�ा क� जाने पर भी
duly conferred : सम्यक् रूप से प्रद�
duly convicted : सम्यक् रूप से दोष�सद्ध �कया गया
duly disposed of : सम्यक् रूप से व्यय�नत
duly done or suffered thereunder : [s. 6(b), General Clauses
Act] सम्यक् रूप से क� गई या सहन क� गई
duly elected : सम्यक् रूप से �नवार्�चत
duly empowered : सम्यक् रूप से सशक्त
duly established : [s. 337(ii), Companies Act] सम्यक् रूप से
�सद्ध हो गया
duly examined : सम्यक् रूप से पर���त
duly executed : सम्यक् रूप से �नष्पा�दत
duly exercised : सम्यक् रूप से प्रयोग �कया गया
duly instructed : [Or. 5, r. 1(2)(b), C.P.C.] सम्यक् रूप से
अन�ु दष्ट
duly instituted : सम्यक् रूप से संस्�थत
duly presented : सम्यक् रूप से उपस्�थत �कया गया ; सम्यक् रूप से
उपस्था�पत
duly proved : सम्यक् रूप से सा�बत �कया गया
duly published : सम्यक् रूप से प्रका�शत
duly qualified : [art. 128, Const.] सम्यक् रूप से अ�हर्त
duly recorded : सम्यक् रूप से अ�भ�ल�खत
duly stamped : [s. 2(11), Indian Stamp Act] सम्यक् रूप से
स्टां�पत
dumb : destitute of the faculty of speech; silent मूक ; having no
means of self propulsion डंब
dumb show : [s. 2(b), Copyright Act] मूक प्रदशर्न
dumb witness : a witness who is mute or incapable of speaking
or expressing himself in words मक
ू सा�ी
dummy : डमी ; नकल�
dumping margin of : [s. 9A(1)(b), Customs Tariff Act] पाटन
अंतर
dung : [s. 108(d), Cantonments Act] गोबर
duplicate : 1. a second copy of a letter or official document; a
second copy of a bill drawn in two parts दस ू र� प्र�त;
2. consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical
parts or examples द्�वप्र�तक ; 3. a copy or transcript [s. 7(c),
Indian Museum Act] अनुकृ�त
duplicate account : [s. 203, Indian Succession Act] दोहरा लेखा
duplicate bill : अनु�ल�प �बल
duplicate certificate of registration : [s. 19R(2)(e), Inland
Vessels Act] रिजस्ट्र�करण प्रमाणपत्र� क� दस
ू र� प्र�त
duplicate, in : द्�वप्र�तक ; दो प्र�तय� म�
duplicate clerk : अनु�ल�पक
duplicate copy : अनु�ल�प ; दस
ू र� प्र�त
duplicating : अनु�ल�पकरण
duplicating machine (duplicator) : अनु�ल�पत्र
duplication of charge : [s. 20(f), Estate Duty Act] भार का दो बार
लगाना
duplication of effort : [s. 8(4), Tobacco Board Act] एक ह� काम
को दब
ु ारा करना
durability of the work : [s. 6(3), Land Improvement Loans Act]
संकमर् का �टकाऊपन
durably and conspicuously : [s. 3, Marking of Heavy Packages
Act] स्थायी और सहजदृश्य रूप म�
duration : a portion of time which is measurable, or during
which something exists, lasts or is in progress [s. 21(i), Arms
Act] अस्�तवाव�ध ; कालाव�ध ; कायर्काल ; अव�ध
duration of council : [s. 12(4), Chartered Accountants Act]
प�रषद् का कायर्काल
duration of Houses of Parliament : [art. 83, Margin, Const.]
संसद् के सदन� क� अव�ध
duration of injunction : व्यादे श क� अव�ध
duration of leases : पट्ट� क� कालाव�ध
duration of session : [s. 18, Emergency Risks (Undertakings)
Insurance Act] सत्र क� अव�ध
duress : [s. 19(xvii), Court-fees Act] �वबाध्यता
during : throughout the whole continuance of; in the course of के
दौरान
during continuance of marriage : �ववा�हत स्�थ�त के दौरान
during the course of : के दौरान
during the marriage : [s. 10, T.P. Act] �ववा�हत स्�थ�त के दौरान
during the pleasure of : so long as (a particular person) pleases
के प्रसाद-पय�त
during the pleasure of President : [art. 75(2), Const.] राष्ट्रप�त
का प्रसाद बने रहने तक ; राष्ट्रप�त के प्रसादपय�त
dusk : [3rd sch., art. 25, Geneva Conventions Act] सायंकाल
dutiable or prohibited goods : [s. 111(1), Customs Act] शल्
ु क्य
या प्र�त�षद्ध माल
duties and the powers ….. Auditor General 139
duties and the powers of the Comptroller and Auditor
General : [art. 149, Const.] �नयंत्रक-महालेखापर��क के कतर्व्य
और शक्�तयां
duties erroneously refunded : [s. 28, Customs Act] भूल से
प्र�तदाय �कए गए शल्
ु क
duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by
the States : [art. 268, Const.] संघ द्वारा उद्गह
ृ �त �कए जाने
वाले �कं तु राज्य� द्वारा संगह
ृ �त और �व�नयोिजत �कए जाने वाले
शुल्क
duties of a legal character : [art. 76(2), and art. 165(2), Const.]
�व�धक स्वरूप के कतर्व्य
duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of
information to Governor, etc. : राज्यपाल को जानकार� दे ने
आ�द के संबंध म� मुख्यमंत्री के कतर्व्य
duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of
information to the President, etc. : [art. 78, margin, Const.]
राष्ट्रप�त को जानकार� दे ने आ�द के संबंध म� प्रधान मंत्री के कतर्व्य
duties of the office : [art. 126, Const.] पद के कतर्व्य
duties of the office shall be performed : [art. 91(1), Const.] पद
 के कतर्व्य� का पालन करे गा duty, off : ड्यट
ू � के बाद ; कायर् समय के बाद
duty : 1. action, or an act, that is due by moral or legal obligation; duty officer : ड्यूट� अ�धकार�
that which one ought or is bound to do; official function
कतर्व्य; 2. a levy शुल्क ; 3. work काम ; 4. [s. 82(c), Air Force duty, on : ड्यूट� पर ; काम पर

Act] ड्यूट�; बाध्यता ; 5. period of duty कतर्व्यकाल duty, on special : �वशेष ड्यट
ू � पर ; �वशेष कायर् पर
duty, ad valorem : मूल्यानुसार शुल्क duty provisionally assessed : [s. 18(c), Customs Act] अनं�तम

duty allowance : ड्यूट� भ�ा रूप से �नधार्�रत शुल्क

duty bound : [s. 13, Navy Act] कतर्व्य द्वारा आबद्ध duty, revenue : राजस्व शल्
ु क
duty cast on the council : [s. 22, Chartered Accountants Act] duty roster : ड्यूट� रोस्टर ; ड्यूट� पंिजका
प�रषद् पर अ�धरो�पत कतर्व्य duty schedule : कतर्व्य सूची ; कतर्व्यक्रम
duty chart : ड्यट
ू � चाटर् duty, specific : �व�न�दर् ष्ट शुल्क
duty, customs : सीमाशल्
ु क duty to satisfy judgments : [s. 96(1), Motor Vehicles Act]
duty enjoined by the law of the country : [preamble, Births, �नणर्य� क� तुष्�ट करने का कतर्व्य
Deaths and Marriages Registration Act] दे श क� �व�ध द्वारा dwelling house : house used as a residence �नवास-गह
ृ
व्यप�दष्ट कतर्व्य
dwelling place : [s. 6(1)(b), Income-tax Act] �नवास स्थान
duty entitlement exemption certificate : शुल्क हकदार� छूट
dwelling unit : �नवास एकक
प्रमाणपत्र
dye : a natural or synthetic colouring रं जक
duty, excise : उत्पाद-शुल्क
dye stuff : रं जक द्रव्य
duty, export : �नयार्त शुल्क
dyed : [s. 74(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] रं िजत ; रं गा
duty finally assessed : [s. 17(c), Customs Act] अं�तम रूप से
हुआ
�नधार्�रत शुल्क
dyeing : colouring रं गाई
duty, import : आयात शुल्क
dyeing and finishing instructor : रं गाई और प�रष्करण अनुदेशक
Duty Inspector, Electricity : �वद्यत
ु -शुल्क �नर��क
dyeing master : रं गाई मास्टर
duty is over, before : कतर्व्यकाल समाप्त होने के पूवर्
dyeing teacher : रं गाई �श�क
duty, octroi : चग
ुं ी महसूल dying declaration : a statement by a person as to the cause of his
death or as to any of the circumstances of the transaction which
resulted in his death, this is a statement that comes within the
scope of section 32(1) of the Indian Evidence Act] मत्ृ यकु ा�लक
कथन
dyke : an embankment to prevent innundation तटबंध
dynamite : [s. 4(1)(a), Explosives Act] डायनामाइट

duty of customs or excise : [s. 64A(2)(a), Sale of Goods Act]

सीमाशुल्क या उत्पाद-शल्
ु क
duty of the State : [art. 37, Const.] राज्य का कतर्व्य
duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the
standards of living and to improve public health : [art. 47,
margin, Const.] पोषाहार-स्तर और जीवन स्तर को ऊंचा करने तथा
लोक स्वास्थ्य का सुधार करने का राज्य का कतर्व्य
duty of the Union to protect State against external aggression
and internal disturbance : [art. 355, margin, Const.] बाह्य
आक्रमण और आंत�रक अशां�त से राज्य क� संर�ा करने का संघ का
कतर्व्य
 each : everyone [Or. 21, r. 77(1), C.P.C.] हर एक; प्रत्येक;
E प्र�त
each and every : [s. 25(1), Trade Unions Act] हर एक;
प्रत्येक; सभी
each item of depreciable asset : [s. 205(2)(b), Companies Act]
अव�यणीय आस्�त क� हर मद
each year of completed service : [s. 10(10), Income-tax Act]
संपू�रत सेवा का हर एक वषर्
earlier assessment year : [s. 74(1)(b), Income-tax Act] पूवर्तर
�नधार्रण वषर्
earlier date : [s. 3, expln., T.P. Act] पूवर्तम तार�ख
earlier transferee : a person, the transfer in whose favour is
earlier in time पूवर्तर अंत�रती
earliest possible moment : earliest possible opportunity [art. XI,
Foreign Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act] यथासंभव
शीघ्र
earliest possible opportunity : [s. 21(2), C.P.C.] यथासंभव
सवर्प्रथम अवसर
earmark : [s. 2, Union Duties of Excise (Distribution) Act]
�नश्�चत करना
earn : to receive as return for work done or services rendered; to
obtain or deserve as the reward of labour उपािजर्त करना ;
उपाजर्न करना
earned income : अिजर्त आय
earned leave : [s. 7(a), Working Journalists and Other
Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] उपािजर्त छुट्ट�
earnest deposits : अ�ग्रम जमा
earnest (money) : a nominal sum given by the vendee to the
vendor in a contract of sale or the like as a token that the
parties are in earnest and have made up their minds; the vendee
will lose his money, if he fails to perform his part [s. 55(6)(b),
T.P. Act] अ�ग्रम (धन)
earning capacity : [s. 54(b), Employees' State Insurance Act]
उपाजर्न सामथ्र्य
earnings : [s. 2(1)(d)(ii), Workmen’s Compensation Act] उपाजर्न
earth : the ground as a mere surface; land भू ; भ�ू म ; �मट्ट�
earthgraphic assistant : भ�ू म-लेखा�चत्रीय सहायक ; भ-ू लेखा�चत्रक
सहायक
earth moving machinery : [5th sch., item No. 9, Income-tax Act]
�मट्ट� हटाने वाल� मशीनर�
earthquake : [s. 33B(i), Income-tax Act] भक
ू ंप
ease : [s. 118(a)(iii), Cantonments Act] मलमत्र
ू करना
easement : an easement is a right which the owner or occupier of
a certain property possesses as such for the beneficial
enjoyment of that property to do and continue to do something
or to prevent and continue to prevent something being done, in
or upon, or in respect of, certain other property not his own
[s. 4. Indian Easements Act and s. 2(f), Limitation Act]
सख
ु ाचार; स�ु वधा�धकार
easement affecting the land : [s. 3(b), Land Acquisition Act]
भू�म पर प्रभाव डालने वाले सुखाचार
easement, apparent : [s. 5, Indian Easements Act] प्रकट सुखाचार
easement, continuous : [s. 5, Indian Easements Act] सतत ्
सुखाचार
easement, disturbance of : सुखाचार म� �वघ्न
easement of necessity : [s. 13, Indian Easements Act] आवश्यकता
का सुखाचार ; आवश्यकता का सु�वधा�धकार
easement of support : an easement of support of a building by
another's land or building may be acquired by grant or
prescription. On the latter mode of acquisition the leading
authority is Dalten V. Angus आलंब का सुखाचार
easements of necessity and quasi-easement : [s. 13, Indian 140
Easements Act] आवश्यकता के सखु ाचार और सख ु ाचार के सदृश
अ�धकार
easements restrictive of certain rights : [s. 7, Indian Easements
Act] क�तपय अ�धकार� के �नब�धक सख ु ाचार
easily obtainable : सुगमता से अ�भप्राप्य ; सुलभ
easing of new machinery : [s. 13(2)(p), Child Labour
(Prohibition and Regulation) Act] नई मशीनर� का सक
ु रण
easy money, making of : [s. 2(c), Prize Chits and Money
Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act] सुलभ धन उपािजर्त करना
easy rate of interest : [s. 11(2), Employment of Manual
Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition)
Act] ब्याज क� आसान दर
eatables : [s. 44(1), expln., Wild Life (Protection) Act] खाद्यवस्तु
eating house : [s. 44(1)(b), Wild Life (Protection) Act] भोजनालय
eaves dropping : knowingly and without lawful authority listen
surreptitiously, to private conversation; offence of listening
under walls, windows or caves of a house कनसुई करना
ebb and flow of the tide : [s. 3(49), Merchant Shipping Act]
ज्वार-भाटा
E.C.G. technician : हृदय लेख तकनीक�
ECAFE : Economic Commission for Asia and Far East इकाफे ;
ए�शया तथा सुदरू पूवर् का आ�थर्क आयोग
ecclesiastic commissioner : चचर् क�मश्नर
ecologist : पा�र स्�थ �त क��व � ; प�रस्�थ�त �व�ानी
ecology : पा�रस्�थ�तक�
ecology and environmental studies : [s. 24(2), Nalanda
University Act] पा�रिस्थ�तक� और पयावर्रण अध्ययन
economic : pertaining to wealth [preamble, Const.] आ�थर्क
Economic Adviser : आ�थर्क सलाहकार
Economic Affairs Department : आ�थर्क कायर् �वभाग ; अथर्
�वभाग
Economic and Statistical Adviser : आ�थर्क और सांख्�यक�य
सलाहकार
Economic Intelligence Inspector : आ�थर्क आसूचना �नर��क
Economic Investigator : आ�थर्क अन्वेषक
economic necessity : [art. 39(e), Const.] आ�थर्क आवश्यकता
economic planning : आ�थर्क योजना
economic services : आ�थर्क सेवाएं
economical rate : [s. 15(2)(b), Khadi and Village Industries
Commission Act] �मतव्ययी दर
Economic and Statistics, Directorate of : अथर्शास्त्र और
 सांख्�यक� �नदे शालय
Economics Botanist : अथर् वनस्प�त�
economist : a specialist in economics अथर्शास्त्री
economy : 1. thrifty management;frugality �मतव्य�यता;
2. economy of a country अथर्व्यवस्था
economy slip : �मतव्ययी पच�
edible oil seeds : [s. 2(a)(i), National Cooperative Development
Corporation Act] खाद्य �तलहन
Editor : संपादक
Editor, Assistant : सहायक संपादक
Editor, Chief : प्रधान संपादक
Editor, Sub : उप-संपादक
education : act or process of providing with knowledge [art. 41,
Const.] �श�ा
education and trade : �श�ा और व्यापार
education and vocational guidance : �श�ा और व्यावसा�यक
मागर्दशर्न
Education Board, Secondary
Education Board, Secondary : माध्य�मक �श�ा बोडर्
Education Expansion Officer : �श�ा प्रसार अ�धकार�
Education Extension Officer : �श�ा �वस्तार अ�धकार�
Education Officer : �श�ा अ�धकार�
Education Officer, Adult : प्रौढ़ �श�ा अ�धकार�
Education Officer, Basic : बु�नयाद� �श�ा अ�ध कार�
educational : of or relating to education [s. 27(3)(b),
Representation of the People Act, 1950] शै��णक ; [s. 15(h),
Trade Unions Act] शै��क ; �श�ा संबंधी
Educational Adviser : �श�ा सलाहकार
educational exchange programme : शै��णक �व�नमय कायर्क्रम
educational expense : [s. 80F(1), Income-tax Act] �श�ा व्यय
educational institution : [s. 27(3)(b), Representation of the
People Act, 1950] शै��णक संस्था ; [s. 14(xvii), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] �श�ा संस्था
educational project : �श�ा प�रयोजना
educational qualification : [s. 288(2)(vi), Income-tax Act]
शै��क अहर्ता
educational research : शै��णक अनुसंधान ; शै��णक गवेषणा
educational rights : [art. 29, heading, Const.] �श�ा संबंधी
अ�धकार
educationally backward class : [art. 15(4), Const.] शै��क दृष्�ट
से �पछडा ह़ ु आ वगर्
educationist : a specialist in the theory and methods of education
[s. 5(2)(c), University Grants commission Act] �श�ा�वद्
Educator, Family Planning Block Extension : प�रवार �नयोजन
खंड �वस्तार �श�क
efface : to obliterate; more widely, to cause to disappear [s. 261,
I.P.C.] �मटाना
effacement : [s. 2(f)(ii), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
�मटाना
effacing marks : [s. 41(2)(h), Indian forest Act] �चह्न� को
�मटाना
effect : 1. something caused or produced; a result, consequence
[s. 136, ill. (d), Indian Evidence Act] प�रणाम ; 2. the operative
influence; the state or fact of being operative; the impression
produced on the mind [s. 12, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
प्रभाव
effect alteration : [s. 12(1), Working Journalists and Other
Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] प�रवतर्न करना
effect, carrying into : कायार्न्�वत करना
effect, cause and : कायर्-कारण
effect from such date, with : [s. 36(3), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] उस तार�ख से
effect, give : प्रभावशील करना ; प्रभावी करना ; कायार्न्�व त करना
effect of failure to comply with or to give effect to directions
given by the Union : [art. 365, margin, Const.] संघ द्वारा �दए
गए �नदे श� का अनप
ु ालन करने म� या उनको प्रभावी करने म�
असफलता का प्रभाव
141 effect of proclamation of emergency : [art. 365, lighting
efficient margin,
Const.] आपात क� उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव
effect reduction : [s. 293(3), prov., Companies Act] कमी करना
effect, shall have : [s. 10A, Inland Vessels Act] प्रभावी होगा;
[s. 36(4), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] प्रभावशील होगा
effect, take : [s. 426(1), Cr. P.C.] प्रभावी होना ; प्रभावशील होना
effect, to that : 1. having that influence उस प्रभाव का ; 2. having
the purport or tenor [ss. 329(1) and 360(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] उस
भाव का ; तदथर्क
effect, with immediate : जो तरु ं त प्रभावशील होगा ; जो तरु ं त प्रभावी
होगा
effecting escape : [s. 382, I.P.C.] �नकल भागना
effecting the sale or purchase : [s. 38, Indian Trusts Act] �वक्रय
या क्रय करना
effective : 1. in operation �क्रयाशील ; 2. capable of bringing about
an effect; productive of result प्रभावी ; 3. actual वास्त�व क
effective arrangement : [s. 40(a)(iv), Income-tax Act] प्रभावी
इंतजाम
effective carrying out : प्रभावी रूप से कायार्न्�वत करना
effective implementation : an implementation which is
productive of the desired effect [s. 21(k), Unit Trust of India
Act] प्रभावपूणर् कायार्न्वयन ; प्रभावी �क्रयान्वयन
effective in law : [Indo-Tibetan Police Force Act] �व�ध क� दृष्�ट
म� प्रभावी
effective service : प्रभावी सेवा
effective strength : वास्त�वक संख्या
effects : goods and chattels; movable property चीजबस्त
effectual : characterized by adequate power to produce an
intended effect प्रभावी ; प्रभावकार� ; प्रभावशील
effectual in law : [s. 2, Powers-of-Attorney Act] �व�ध म�
प्रभावशील
effectual receipts : [s. 36, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
 प्रभावी रसीद�
effectually : so as to answer the purpose प्रभावी तौर पर;
[s. 297(2)(e), Income-tax Act] प्रभावकार� र��त से
effectuate : [s. 5, Indian Trusts Act] प्रभावशील होना
efficacious : that produces or is certain to produce the intended
effect [s. 41(h), Specific Relief Act] प्रभावकार�
efficacious relief : [s. 41(h), Specific Relief Act] प्रभावकार�
अनुतोष
efficacy : effectiveness [s. 275, I.P.C.] प्रभावका�रता
efficiency : power to produce the result intended; skilfulness
द�ता
efficiency bar : [s. 7, expln. II(i), Payment of Wages Act]
द�तारोध
Efficiency Bureau : कायर्कुशलता ब्यूरो ; कायर्कुशलता क�द्र
efficiency cum performance audit : द�ता सह-संपादन संपर��ा
Efficiency Inspector : द�ता �नर��क
Efficiency Officer : कायर्कुशलता अ�धकार� ; द�ता अ�धकार�
efficient : adequately skilled and active [s. 15, Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] द� ; द�तापूणर् ; पयार्प्त
efficient conduct : [s. 46(q), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Act] द� संचालन
efficient conduct of the affairs : [s. 48(2)(n), State Financial
Corporations Act and s. 43(2)(o), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] कायर्कलाप� का द� संचालन
efficient conduct of business : [s. 198(4), prov., Companies Act]
कारबार का द� संचालन
efficient conduct of military operations : [ss. 3(1) and 16(1),
Defence and Internal Security of Indian Act] सै�नक सं�क्रयाओं
का द� संचालन
efficient discharge : [s. 10, Damodar Valley corporation Act]
द�तापव ू र्क �नवर्हन ; [s. 21, State Financial Corporations Act]
द� पालन ; [Long title, Departmentalisation of Union Accounts
(Transfer of Personnel) Act] द�तापूणर् �नवर्हन
efficient discharge of functions : [s. 7(2), Coffee Act and
s. 13(3), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act] कृत्य� का द�तापूणर्
�नवर्हन
efficient instructions : [s. 4(1)(d), Delhi School Education Act]
अच्छा �श�ण
efficient lighting : पयार्प्त रोशनी
efficient means of communication
efficient means of communication : [s. 62, Indian Railways Act]
संचार के द� साधन
efficient performance of functions : [s. 31(1), Unit Trust of
India Act] कृत्य� का द�तापूणर् पालन
efflorescence : the period or state of flowering; the action or a
process of developing and unfolding as if coming into a flower
उत्फुल्लन
effluent : [s. 22(2)(iii), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] ब�ह:
स्रोत ; [s. 12(1), Factories Act] ब�ह: स्राव
effluvia : unpleasant exhalation or smell [s. 8, Beedi and Cigar
Worker (Conditions of Employment) Act] दग ु �ध
efflux of time : the lapse or expiry of time [s. 111(a), T.P. Act]
समय का बीत जाना ; समय का व्यतीत हो जाना ; [s. 294(4),
Companies Act] अव�ध खत्म हो जाना
egress : बाहर जाना
either by name or by virtue of office : [s. 15, General Clauses
Act] या तो नाम से या पदा�भधान से
either conditionally or unconditionally : [s. 6, Customs Act] या
तो शतर् स�हत या �बना शतर् के
either directly or through officers : [art. 53(1), Const.] या तो
स्वयं या अ�धका�रय� के द्वारा
either generally or in specified classes of cases : [s. 21(i),
Cardamom Act] चाहे साधारणतया चाहे मामल� के �व�न�दर् ष्ट वग�
म� ; साधारणतया या मामल� के �व�न�दर् ष्ट वग� म�
either house : [art. 87(2), Const.] प्रत्येक सदन
either house of Parliament : [art. 59(1), and art. 158(1), Const.]
संसद् का कोई सदन
either of the expressions : इन दोन� म� से कोई पद
either party : the one or the other of the two parties दोन� म� से
कोई प�कार
either sex : [s. 7, North-Eastern Hill University Act] स्त्री और
पुरुष; स्त्री या पुरुष ; स्त्री-पुरुष
either wholly or in part : [s. 2, Legal Representatives Suits Act]
या तो पूणत
र् : या भागत:
eject : 1. to evict from property [ss. 112, prov. and 114, T.P. Act]
बेदखल करना ; 2. to throw out [s. 443, I.P.C.] बाहर कर दे ना
ejectment, decree for : [s. 14, T.P. Act] बेदखल� के �लए �डक्र�
elapse : to slip away; to expire [s. 17(1)(b), T.P. Act and
art. 108(1), Const.] बीत जाना ; व्यपगत होना
elect : to cast vote for the purpose of selecting members of any
legislative, municipal or other authority, of whatever character;
the method of selection which is, by or under any law
prescribed, as by election; to select by election; to choose
which of two courses a person, who has the opportunity and
right to elect, will take [Or. 32, r. 12(2), C.P.C.] �नवार्चन करना
elect for pensionary benefits : प� श�नक फायद� का �नवार्चन करना
elect to abandon the suit : [Or. 32, r. 12(4), C.P.C.] वाद का
प�रत्याग करने का �नवार्चन करना
elect to proceed with the suit : [Or. 32, r. 12(2), C.P.C.] वाद
आगे चलाने का �नवार्चन करना
elect to receive the pension : [s. 13, expln., Supreme Court
Judges (Conditions of Service) Act] प� शन लेने का चयन करना
142 elect to rescind : �वखं�डत करने का �नवार्चन करना electorate
elect to treat the breach of the condition as a breach of
warranty : [s. 13(1), Sale of Goods Act] यह �नश्�चत करना �क
शतर् के भंग को वारं ट� का भंग माने
elected auditor : �नवार्�चत संपर��क
elected director : [s. 11(2), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
�नवार्�चत �नदे शक
elected representative : �नवार्�चत प्र�त�न�ध
election : election in law is when a man is left to his own free will
to take or do one thing or another, which he pleases; it is more
frequently applied to the choosing between two rights by a
person who derives one of them under an instrument in which
an intention appears that he should not enjoy both; this word is
 also commonly applied to the choosing of representatives [s. 10(2)(a), Representation of the People Act, 1950] �नवार्चक-
[s. 21(11), I.P.C., s. 35, T.P. Act and Or. 1, r. 2, C.P.C.]
मंडल
�नवार्चन (इलेक्शन)
election agent : an agent appointed by a candidate to look after electors on electoral rolls 143
his interest at and to represent him at an election [s. 77(1),
Representation of the People Act, 1951 and s. 40, electors on electoral rolls : �नवार्चक नामावल� म� दजर् मतदाता
Representation of the People Act, 1950] �नवार्चन अ�भकतार् electric current : [Ist. sch., ch. 27, heading 27.17, Customs Tariff
(इलेक्शन एज�ट) Act] �वद्युत धारा

Election, casual : [s. 2(vi), cantonments Act] आकस्�मक �नवार्चन Electric Inspector : �बजल� �नर��क

Election Commission : �नवार्चन आयोग electric shunter : �बजल� शंटर

electric signalling communication : [s. 32(1), Indian Electricity
Election Commission of India : [s. 13A, expln., Income-tax Act]
भारत का �नवार्चन आयोग Act] �वद्यत
ु संकेतन संचार
Electric Supervisor : �बजल� पयर्वे�क ; �वद्युत पयर्वे�क
Election Commissioner : �नवार्चन आयुक्त
election in prospect : [s. 79(b), Representation of the People Act, electric supply line : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] �वद्युत
1951] भावी �नवार्चन प्रदाय लाइन
election meeting : [s. 127, Representation of the People Act, electric traction : [s. 37(2)(g), Indian Electricity Act] �वद्युत
1951] �नवार्चन सभा संकषर्ण
election of President : [art. 54, margin, Const.] राष्ट्रप�त का electric welder : �वद्युत वेल्डर
�नवार्चन electrical : [s. 2(c), expln., Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
election of the plantiff, at the : [s. 21, Presidency Small Cause वैद्युत ; �वद्युत
Courts Act] वाद� के �वकल्प पर electrical chargeman : वैद्युत चाजर्मैन
election of Vice-President : [art. 66, margin, Const.] उपराष्ट्रप�त electrical energy : [s. 2(g), Factories Act] �वद्युत ऊजार्
का �नवार्चन Electrical Engineer : �वद्युत इंजी�नयर
election papers : [s. 169(2)(h), Representation of the People Act,
Electrical Engineer-in-chief : प्रमख
ु �वद्यत
ु इंजी�नयर ; प्रमख
ु
1951] �नवार्चन के कागज-पत्र
election petition : petition for enquiry in the validity of elections �बजल� इंजी�नयर
[s. 83(1), Representation of the People Act, 1951 and s. 17, Electrical Inspector : [s. 21(4), Indian Electricity Act] �वद्युत
Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act] �नवार्चन अज� �नर��क
Election Tribunal : �नवार्चन अ�धकरण electrical installation : [s. 30(1)(b)(iii), Indian Electricity Act]
elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative �वद्यत
ु संस्थापन
Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult sufferage :
[art. 326, margin, Const.] लोक सभा और राज्य� क� �वधान Electrical Measuring Instrument Fitter : �वद्यत
ु मापी उपकरण

सभाओं के �लए �नवार्चन� का वयस्क मता�धकार के आधार पर होना �फटर

elective office : [s. 2(5), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act]
�नवार्चन पद
elector : [s. 2(e), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
�नवार्चक
electoral college : a body of persons entitled to vote at an
election, but not constituted on the basis of a territorial
constituency [s. 39(1), Representation of the People Act, 1951
and art. 54 and art. 66(1), Const.] �नवार्चकगण (इलेक्टोरल
कालेज)
electoral constituency : �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
electoral officer : �नवार्चन अ�धकार�
electoral officer, chief : [s. 13A, Representation of the people
Act, 1950] मुख्य �नवार्चन अ�धकार�
Electoral Registration Officer : [s. 13B, Representation of the
People Act, 1950] �नवार्चक रिजस्ट्र�करण आ�फसर (इक्लेक्टोरल
रिज स्ट्रे शन आ�फ सर)
electoral right : the right of a person to stand or not to stand as,
or to withdraw from being a candidate or to vote or refrain
from voting at an election [s. 171B, I.P.C. and s. 79(d),
Representation of the People Act, 1951] �नवार्चन अ�धकार
electoral roll : an official list of voters at an election [s. 13B,
Representation of the People Act, 1950] �नवार्चक नामावल�
Electoral Rolls Inspector : �नवार्चक नामावल� �नर��क
Electoral Supervisor : �नवार्चन पयर्वे�क
electorate : the whole body of those entitled to vote at an election
electrical porcelain insulators : [sch., I, item 11, Employees’
Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] चीनी
�मट्ट� के वैद्युत रोधक
electrical quantity : [s. 90(1)(b), Indian Electricity Act] �वद्युत
क� मात्रा
Electrical Signal Maintainer : �बजल� �सग्नल अनरु �क
electrical transmission line : [s. 22(2)(ii), Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] �वद्युत पारे षण लाइन
Electrical Works Division : �बजल� �नमार्ण प्रभाग
electrician : one who is versed in electricity or deals with
electrical apparatus �वद्यत
ु तंत्री ; �बजल� �मस्त्री
electricity : �वद्यत
ु
Electricity Board, Central : क�द्र�य �वद्युत बोडर्
Electroplator : �वद्युतलेपक
electro-therapeutics : [s. 44(g)(viii), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] �वद्युत �च�कत्सा
electrolytic action : [s. 37(2)(g), Indian Electricity Act] �वद्युत
अपघटनी �क्रया
electronic accounting and business machine : [5th sch.,
item 17, Income-tax Act] �हसाब लगाने वाल� और कारबार क�
इलेक्ट्रो�नक मशीन
electronic and print media : इलैक्ट्रा�नक और �प्रंट माध्यम;
इलेक्ट्रा�नक और �प्रंट मी�ड या
electronic cheque : [s. 81A, Information Technology Act]
इलेक्ट्रो�नक चैक
electronic communication equipment : [5th sch., item 17,
Income-tax Act] संचार संबंधी इलैक्ट्रो�नक उपस्कर
electronic control : [5th sch., item 7, Income-tax Act] इलेक्ट्रो�नक
�नयंत्रण
electronic data : [long title, Information Technology Act]
इलेक्ट्रो�नक डाटा
electronic media : [s. 126A(1), Representation of People Act,
1951] इलेक्ट्रा�नक मी�डया
electronic signature : [s. 2(ta), Information Technology Act]
इलेक्ट्रो�न क �च ह्नक
electronic video linkage : [s. 167(2), expln. 2, Cr. P.C.]
इलैक्ट्रा�नक दृश्य संपकर्
electronic voting machine : [r. 66A, margin, Conduct of
Election Rules] इलैक्ट्रा�नक मतदान मशीन
electronic voting system : इलैक्ट्रा�नक मतदान प्रणाल�
element : in connection with circuit [s. 2(h), Semiconductor
Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Act] अवयव ; तत्व
element, imperative : आ�ापक तत्व
elementary : प्रारं �भक
elementary education : प्रारं �भक �श�ा
elementary knowledge : प्रारं �भक �ान
elements, traditional : परं परागत तत्व ; पारं प�रक तत्व
elevation : [s. 33A (8), Income-tax Act] ऊंचाई
eligibility : the quality of being eligible पात्रता
eligibility for re-election : [art. 57 margin, Const.] पुन�नर्वार्चन
के �लए पात्रता
eligible first year commission : उपयुक्त प्रथम वषर् कमीशन
eligible for appointment : [art. 157, Const.] �नयुक्त होने का पात्र
eligible for enrolment : [s. 7, National Cadet Corps Act] भत� का
पात्र
eligible for re-appointment : पुन�नर्यक्
ु �त का पात्र
eligible for re-election : [s. 12(3), Chartered Accountants Act
and art. 57, Const.] पुन�नर्वार्चन का पात्र
eligible institution : [s. 2(f), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Act] पात्र संस्था
eligible issue of capital : [s. 280Y(a), Income-tax Act] उपयक्
ु त
पूंजी पुरोधरण
eligibility : पात्रता
elsewhere : [s. 640A, Companies Act] अन्यत्र
elucidate : rendering lucid; explaining [Or. 26, r. 9, C.P.C.]
�वशद�करण
elucidating any matter in dispute : [Or. 26, r. 9, C.P.C. and
s. 5(ii), Civil Courts Amins Act] �ववाद म� के �कसी �वषय का
�वशद�करण
eluded pursuit, has : [s. 78(1), Cr. P.C.] पीछा �कए जाने से बच
�नकला है
emasculation : the action of depriving of virility [s. 320, I.P.C.]
पुंस्त्वहरण
embankment : a structure raised to hold water back [s. 2(c)(i),
Salt Cess Act] बांध ; [s. 7(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] तटबंध
Embankment Officer : तटबंध अ�धकार�
embarkation, port of : [IIIrd sch., art. 118, Geneva Conventions
Act] पोतारोहण प�न
embarked, capital : [s. 150, ill., Indian Succession Act] लगाई हुई
पंूजी
embarrass relations : [s. 19(3), Navy Act] संबंध� म� उलझन
उत्पन्न करना
embarrassed, become : 1. to fall into difficulties [s. 133, ill. (d),
Indian Contract Act] संकट म� पड़ना ; 2. to be placed in
perplexity उलझन म� पड़ना
embarrassment : perplexity, confusion or constraint [Or. 1, r. 2,
C.P.C.] उलझन ; संकट
embassy : राजदत
ू ावास
embezzlement : dishonest misappropriation of property by a
person, who comes in possession thereof lawfully [s. 126,
expln., ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act] गबन
emblem : visible representation of an idea or quality; symbol
संप्रतीक
embodied 144
embodied : 1. incorporated in [s. 58(c), T.P. Act] सन्�न�वष्ट;
2. included in a body [s. 2(1)(e), Army Act] �नकायकृत;
3. became a limb of अंगीभत
ू ; 4. सम्�म�लत
embodied in the bill of lading : [sch., art. IV(5), Indian
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] वहन-पत्र म� सम्�म�लत
embody in the document : [s. 58(c), T.P. Act] दस्तावेज म�
सन्�न �वष्ट करना
embossed : prefaced, ornamented or finished by embossing
[s. 2(g), Indian Post Office Act] समुद्भत
ृ
embossed or engraved : [s. 2(13)(a), Indian Stamp Act] समुद्भत
ृ
या उत्क�णर्
embrace : [s. 17, Court fees Act] म� समा�वष्ट होना
emergency : an unforeseen combination of circumstances or the
resulting state that calls for immediate action आपात
emergency case : a patient requiring medical attention as an
emergency measure आपात रोगी
emergency cash requisition : आपात नकद अध्यपे�ा
emergency certificate : [s. 4(2)(9)(a), Passports Act] आपात
प्रमाणपत्र
Emergency Commissioned Officer : आपात आयुक्त आ�फसर
emergency in trade : व्यापार म� आपात स्�थ�त
emergency irrigation works : आपातकाल�न �संचाई संकमर्
emergency, proclamation of : आपात क� उद्घोषणा
emergency provision : a provision to meet the exigencies of a
particular emergency आपात उपबंध
emergency risk : [s. 15(f)(iii), General Insurance (Emergency
Provisions) Act] आपात संकट
emeritus professor : [second sch., item, 26(2)(b), Jawaharlal
Nehru University Act] एमे�रटस प्राचायर् ; मानद आचायर्
emigrant : a person leaving a country for permanent residence
elsewhere [s. 2(1)(aa), Emigration Act] उत्प्रवासी
emigrant ship : उत्प्रवासी-पोत
emigration : leaving one’s country to take up permanent
residence in other country उत्प्रवास
emigration agent : [s. 24(2)(j), Emigration Act] उत्प्रवास
अ�भकतार्
emigration depot : [s. 6(1)(d), Census Act] उत्प्रवास �डपो
eminent : �वख्यात ; ख्या�त प्राप्त ; अग्रगण्य ; सुप्र�सद्ध ; �व�शष्ट ;
उत्कृष्ट
eminent domain : the right of the State to reassert its dominion
over any portion of the soil of the State on account of public
exigency and for the public good; the power to take private
property for public use सव�प�र अ�धकार
eminent jurist : [s. 6(1)(ee), Advocates Act] प्र�तष्�ठत �व�धशास्त्री
eminent painter : [1st sch., app. A, Form No. 39, C.P.C.] प्र�सद्ध
�चत्रकार
eminent scholar : [s. 9(2)(viii), Wakf Act] ख्या�तप्राप्त �वद्वान
eminently qualified persons : उत्कृष्ट रूप से अ�हर्त व्यक्�त
emission : an act or instance of emitting [s. 2(1), Indian Wireless
Telegraphy Act] उत्सजर्न
emolument : [art. 18(4), Const.] उपलब्�ध
emoluments : profits or perquisites from office, employment or
labour [s. 2(b), Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act, art. 59(3) and art. 112(3)(a),
Const.] उपलब्�धयां
empanel : to enter (the names of a jury) on a panel or official list;
to choose (a jury) from such a list [s. 229, I.P.C.] पैन�लत
करना/पैनल म� रखना
emperor : [s. 58(3), Indian Partnership Act] एम्परर
empire : [s. 58(3), Indian Partnership Act] एम्पायर
employ : 1. to engage or use the services of (a person); to keep (a
person) in service; to make use of [s. 14, I.P.C. and
s. 197(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] �नयोिजत करना ; रोजगार दे ना ; 2. to
apply to a purpose [s. 4(b), Indian Trusts Act] लगाना
employ, bonafide : [s. 77(2)(c), Companies Act] यथाथर् �नयोजन
employ the assets : [s. 27(3), Estate Duty Act] आस्�तयां
�नयोिजत करना
employed person : [s. 2(1), Payment of Wages Act] �नयोिजत
व्यक्�त
employed to work : [art. 24, Const.] काम करने के �लए �नयोिजत
employee : one who is employed by another, especially by a
business concern or government; one employed in a position
below the executive level कमर्चार�
Employees and Agents Relations Committee : [s. 22(3), Life
Insurance Corporation Act] कमर्चार� और अ�भकतार् संबंध
स�म�त
employees’ contribution : [s. 39, Employees’ State Insurance
Act] कमर्चार� अ�भदाय
Employees State Insurance Corporation : कमर्चार� राज्य बीमा
�नगम
employer : one who employs �नयोजक ; �नयोक्ता
employer’s contribution : [s. 39, Employees’ State Insurance
Act] �नयोजक अ�भदाय
employment : the action of employing; the state of being
employed [s. 2(q), Industrial Disputes Act and art. 16(1),
Const.] �नयोजन ; रोजगार
employment and unemployment : �नयोजन तथा अ�नयोजन
employment exchange : [s. 2(d), Employment Exchanges
(Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act] रोजगार कायार्लय ;
(एम्पलायम� ट एक्सच� ज) ; �नयोजनालय
Employment Liaison Officer : रोजगार संपकर् अ�धकार�
employment in the national service : [s. 13(a), Defence and
Internal Security of India Act] राष्ट्र�य सेवा म� �नयोजन
Employment Officer : रोजगार अ�धकार�
empower : to invest legally or formally with power; to authorise
[ss. 19 and 20, I.P.C.] सशक्त करना
empowered by law to sue : [Or. 11, r. 5, C.P.C.] �व�ध द्वारा वाद
लाने के �लए सशक्त ; वाद लाने के �लए �व�ध द्वारा सशक्त
empress : [s. 58(3), Indian Partnership Act] एम्प्रेस
empty haulage charges : [s. 2(a)(ii), Railway Passenger Fares
Act] खाल� �डब्ब� का कषर्ण प्रभार
enable : to render able समथर् बनाना
enabling provision : सामथ्र्यकार� उपबंध
enact : to make into an Act [preamble and art. 123(3), Const.]
अ�ध�नय�मत करना
enacted : अ�ध�नय�मत
enacted as follows : �नम्न�ल�खत रूप म� अ�ध�नय�मत
enactment : that which is enacted; a statute; one of the provisions
of a law [s. 3(19), General Clauses Act] अ�ध�नय�म�त
enamel : a glossy substance usually opaque, applied by fusion to
the surface of pottery etc. इनेमल
encadre : to include in the cadre संव�गर्त करना ; काडर म�
सम्�म�लत करना ; काडर म� लेना
encadrement : संवग�करण ; काडर बनाया जाना ; काडर म�
सम्�म�लत �कया जाना
encampment : [s. 46, Delhi Police Act] डेरा डालना
encase : [s. 26(1)(a), Factories Act] आवेष्�टत करना ; आवेष्टन
करना
encashable value : भुनाने पर �मल सकने वाला मूल्य
encashment : the action of encashing or converting into cash
भुनाना
enceinte : [s. 2(b)(iii), Muslim Women (Protection of Right on
Divorce) Act] गभर्वती स्त्री ; प्राचीर
encircle, to : to surround [Ist sch., art. 15, Geneva Conventions
Act] प�रवेष्�टत करना
enclave 145
enclave : [s. 2(f), Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of
India Act] अंत:�ेत्र
enclose : [s. 3(4), Income-tax Act] प�रवेष्�टत करना
enclosure : 1. an enclosed space [s. 28(1)(b), Factories Act] बाड़ा;
2. [Or. 21, r. 35(3), C.P.C.] अहाता ; 3. संलग्नक
encoded language : [s. 13, Collection of Statistics Act] कोड भाषा
encourage : प्रोत्साहन प्रदान करना ; प्रोत्साहन दे ना ; [s. 9(2)(k),
Cardamom Act] प्रोत्सा�हत करना
encourage or maintain the supply of standard cloth : [s. 4(1),
 Cotton Cloth Act] स्ट�डडर् कपड़े के प्रदाय को बढ़ावा दे ना या कायम
रखना
encroachment : the action of encroaching i.e. intruding
usurpingly (on others’ territiory, rights etc.) [s. 108(n), T.P.
Act] अ�धक्रमण
Encroachment Inspector : अ�धक्रमण �नर��क
encrypted : [s. 4A(9), expln. (d) Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] गूढ़ले�खत
encumbered : �वल्लंग�मत
encumbrance : a claim, lien, liability attached to property, as
mortgage etc. [s. 73(1), prov. (c), C.P.C.] �वल्लंगम
encumbrancer : one who has a legal claim on an estate
[s. 60A(2), T.P. Act] �वल्लंगमदार
encumbrancer in good faith and for valuable consideration :
[s. 531A, Companies Act] सद्भावपूणर् तथा मल्
ू यवान प्र�तफल के
�लए �वल्लंगमदार
Encyclopaedia : [s. 80QQA(2)(a), Income-tax Act] �वश्वकोष
end opening carriages : �सरे पर खल
ु ने वाले �डब्बे
end product : [s. 2(1)(j)(ii), Consumer Protection Act] अंत्य
उत्पाद
endanger : to put in peril [ss. 279 and 280, I.P.C.] संकटापन्न
करना
endanger human life : [s. 336, I.P.C.] मानव जीवन का
संकटापन्न होना ; मानवीय जीवन को संकटापन्न करना
endeavour : 1. the effort directed to attain an object; strenuous
attempt प्रयास ; 2. [art. 51A(j), Const.] प्रयास करना
endeavour, utmost : अ�धकतम प्रयास
endeavour to seduce : [s. 44, Navy Act] �वलुब्ध करने का प्रयास
करना
endeavour to tempt : [s. 8(a), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act]
प्रलो�भत करने का प्रयास करना
endeavouring to transfer, person : अंतरण करने का प्रयास करने
वाला व्यक्�त
endemic disease : [s. 2(xvii), Cantonments Act] स्था�नक रोग
endorse : to make an endorsement on पष्ृ ठांकन करना; [art.
110(4), Const.] पष्ृ ठां�कत करना
endorsed warrant : [s. 17(1), Extradition Act] पष्ृ ठां�कत वारं ट
endorsee : a person in whose favour an endorsement is made
पष्ृ ठां�कती
endorsement : a writing on the back of a document; this will
include an endorsement on a negotiable instrument and also the
writing in evidence of payment of any amount or portion of
amount due on a document पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement, blank : कोरा पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement, facultative : ऐच्�छक पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement, general : साधारण पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement in blank : an endorsement where the endorser
signs his name only [s. 16(1), Negotiable Instruments Act]
�नरं क पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement in full : [s. 16(1), Negotiable Instruments Act] पूणर्
पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement of a negotiable instrument : [Or. 21, r. 34,
C.P.C.] परक्राम्य �लखत का पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement, qualified : सशतर् पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement, restrictive : �नब�धनात्मक पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement, sans recourse : दा�यत्वमुक्त पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement, special : �वशेष पष्ृ ठांकन
endorsement, transfer of : [s. 20, Motor Vehicles Act] �टप्पणी
का उतारा जाना
endorser : a person who endorses any document पष्ृ ठांकनकतार्
endow them with such powers and authority : [art. 40, margin,
Const.] ऐसी शक्�तयां और प्रा�धकार प्रदान करना
endowment : a permanent provision for any institution or person;
all property belonging to or given or endowed for religious and
charitable purposes [s. 92(2), C.P.C.] �वन्यास
endowment assurance : [sch. I, pt. B, para 4(b)(i), Life
Insurance Corporation Act] साव�ध बीमा ; बंदोबस्ती बीमा
endowment insurance policy : [s. 9(5), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] साव�ध बीमा पा�लसी ; बंदोबस्ती बीमा पा�लसी
ends of justice : the objectives of justice न्याय के उद्दे श्य
enemy : one that hates and wishes or seeks to injure another
[s. 3(x), Army Act and s. 4(xviii), Air Force Act] शत्रु
enemy alien : [art. 22(3)(a), Const.] शत्रु अन्यदे शीय
enemy currency : [sch., item 104, Trading with the Enemy
(Continuance of Emergency Provisions) Act] शत्रु क� कर� सी
enemy firm : [sch., item 105, Trading with the Enemy
(Continuance of Emergency Provisions) Act] शत्रु क� फमर्
enemy territory : शत्रु राज्य�ेत्र
energy : a body’s power of doing work by virtue of its motion or
by virtue of stresses resulting from its relation to other bodies
ऊजार्
enface : to write or stamp on the face मुखां�कत करना ; मुखांकन
करना
enfeebled by disease or age : [s. 16(3)(b), Indian Contract Act]
रोग या आयु से �ीण
enforce : to compel the observance of; to put in execution; to
cause to take effect [s. 141(fourth), I.P.C.] प्रव�तर्त करना ;
प्रव�तर्त कराना ; लागू करना ; पालन कराना ; [s. 11, T.P. Act] का
प्रवतर्न कराना
enforce a partition : to bring about a partition [s. 44, T.P. Act]
�वभाजन कराना
enforce a trust : [s. 19(k), Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
न्यास का प्रवतर्न कराना
enforce attendance : [s. 7B(2)(a), Coal Mines Provident Fund
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] हािजर कराना
enforce direction : [s. 11, T.P. Act] �नदे श का प्रवतर्न कराना
enforce disability : [long title and s. 4, Protection of Civil Rights
Act] �नय�ग्यता लागू करना
enforce discipline : [s. 5(21), University of Hyderabad Act]
अनश ु ासन का पालन कराना
enforce foreign award : [s. 4, Foreign Awards (Recognition and
Enforcement) Act] �वदे शी पंचाट का प्रवतर्न कराना
enforce the surrender of the land : [s. 47, Land Acquisition Act]
भू�म का अभ्यपर्ण प्रव�तर्त कराना
enforceability : the quality or state of being enforceable
प्रवतर्नीयता
enforceable : capable of being enforced [s. 64, C.P.C.] प्रवतर्नीय
enforced absence : [s. 10B, expln., Workmen’s Compensation
Act] मजबूर� के कारण अनपु स्�थ�त
enforcing claim : [s. 15(3), expln., Workmen’s Compensation
Act] दावा प्रव�तर्त कराना
enforcement : the action of enforcing [s. 33, Indian Contract
Act] प्रवतर्न of decrees ……. to discovery, etc.
enforcement 146
enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and
orders as to discovery, etc. : [art. 142, margin, Const.]
उच्चतम न्यायालय क� �ड�क्रय� और आदे श� का प्रवतर्न और
प्रकट�करण आ�द के बारे म� आदे श
engage : 1. to bind by promise [s. 16(1), Emigration Act]
बचनबद्ध करना ; 2. to pledge oneself to do वचनबंध करना ; 3.
to hire (servant etc.) रखना ; �नयुक्त करना ; 4. to employ
oneself in लगना ; 5. to enter into conflict [s. 34(a), Navy Act]
जूझना; 6. to employ [art. 124, Const.] लगाया जाना
engage a pleader : [or. 3, r. 4(3), C.P.C.] प्ल�डर मुकरर् र करना
engage as an apprentice : [s. 3, Apprentices Act] �श�ु के रूप म�
रखना
engaged in a disorder : [s. 101(3), Army Act] उपद्रव करने म� लगा
हुआ
engaged in any paid employment, is : [art. 317(3)(b), Const.]
कोई सवेतन �नयोजन करता है
engaged in business : occupied in doing business [s. 6, expln.
2(a), Indian Partnership Act] कारबार म� लगा हुआ
engaged in the formation of a company : [s. 33(2), Companies
Act] कंपनी के बनाए जाने म� लगा हुआ
engaged in the practice : [s. 4(2), Seaward Artillery Practice
Act] अभ्यास म� लगा हुआ
engaged in the practice of accountancy : [s. 4(1)(iv), Chartered
Accountants Act] लेखाकमर् के व्यवसाय म� लगा हुआ
engaged on guard : [s. 7(1), Official Secrets Act] गाडर् पर लगाया
गया
engaged or concerned in the commission of a criminal act :
[s. 38, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक कायर् को करने म� लगे हुए या संपक्
ृ त
engagement : any formal promise, agreement or undertaking
[art. 131, prov., Const.] वचनबंध
engagement diary : कायर् डायर�
engagement, proposed : [s. 16(2)(a), Emigration Act] प्रस्था�पत
वचनबंध
engages or proposes to engage in activity : [s. 36(2), Air
Corporations Act] �क्रयाकलाप करता है या करने क� प्रस्थापना
करता है
engages to indemnify the owner : [s. 2(20)(b), Indian Stamp
Act] स्वामी क� ��तपू�तर् करने के �लए बचनबंध करता है
engages to pay : [s. 39, Indian Contract Act] संदाय करने का
बचनबंध करता है
engaging duly to account : [s. 71(2), Indian Lunacy Act] सम्यक्
लेखा दे ने का वचनबंध करना
engaging in a gainful employment : [s. 80D(1)(b), Income-tax
Act] लाभप्रद �नयोजन म� लगाना
Engine Driver : इंजन चालक
Engine Examiner : इंजन पर��क
Engine Fitter : इंजन �फटर
engine house : [s. 21(1)(i), Factories Act] इंजन घर
Engine Room Artificer : इंजन क� प�र�शल्पी
Engine Room Examiner : इंजन क� पर��क
Engine Room Operator : इंजन क� प्रचालक
enquiry before assessment
Engine Supervisor : इं ज न पयर्
व े �क
engineer : a person versed in design, construction and use of
engines or machines or in any of the various branches of
engineering [s. 20, Inland Vessels Act] इंजी�नयर
engineer, chief : मुख्य इंजी�नयर
engineer, divisional : प्रभागीय इंजी�नयर
engineer, forest : वन इंजी�नयर
engineer-in-chief : मुख्य इंजी�नयर
engineer, sewage disposal : मलवहन इंजी�नयर
engineer, switch room : स्�वच क� इंजी�नयर
engineer, telemaintenance group : इंजी�नयर, दरू संचार अनुर�ण
दल
engineering : 1. the activity or the functions of an engineer; the
science by which the properties of matter and the sources of
energy in nature are made useful to man in structures,
machines and products इंजी�नय�रंग ; 2. relating to engineering
इंजी�नयर�
engineering operation : इंजी�नयर� सं�क्रया
engineering stores inspector : इंजी�नयर� भंडार �नर��क
Engineering Supervisor : इंजी�नयर� पयर्वे�क
Engineering Supervisor (Carrier Maintenance
Engineering/Trunk Faults) : इंजी�नयर� पयेवे�क (वाहक
अनुर�ण इंजी�नयर�/ट्रं क दोष)
Engineering Supervisor, Telegraph Trunk Maintenance
Group : इंजी�नयर� पयर्वे�क, तार ट्रं क अनुर�ण दल
English law : [s. 3(g), Land Acquisition Act] इंग्�लश �व�ध
English mortgage : a mortgage in which the mortgagor binds
himself to repay the mortgaged money on a certain date and
transfers the mortgaged property absolutely to the morgagee
subject to its retransfer on payment [s. 58(e), and (g) T.P. Act]
अंग्रेजी बंधक
E.P. locking : [rule 130.4, Red Tariff No. 19] ई.पी. ला�कं ग
English Stamp Law : [rule 22, expln., General Provident Fund
(Control) Rules] इंग्ल�ड स्टांप �व�ध
engrave : to carve [s. 502, I.P.C.] उत्क�णर् करना
engraven in legible characters on its seal : [s. 147(1)(b),
Companies Act] अपनी मद्र
ु ा पर सप
ु ाठ्य �ल�प म� उत्क�णर् कराना
engraver : उत्�करक
enhance : to raise; to increase [s. 75, I.P.C.] वद्
ृ �ध करना
enhance the sentence : [s. 163(1), prov, Navy Act] दं डादे श म�
वद्
ृ �ध करना
enhanced cost : [s. 43(1), expln. 3, Income-tax Act] व�धर्त लागत
enhanced punishment : [s. 75, I.P.C.] व�धर्त दं ड
enhancement : [s. 155(1)(b), Income-tax Act] बढ़ाया जाना ; वद्
ृ �ध
enhancement of compensation : [s. 543(2)(b), Income-tax Act]
प्र�तकर क� वद्
ृ �ध
enhancement of rent : [s. 19(xii), Court-fees Act] भाटक क�
वद्
ृ �ध
enhancing the assessment : [s. 154(3), Income-tax Act and
s. 23(b), Wealth-tax Act] �नधार्रण म� वद्
ृ �ध करना
enjoin : 1. to command (a person to do) [2nd sch., form No. 24,
Cr. P.C.] आदे श दे ना ; 2. to forbid by injunction [s. 291, I.P.C.]
व्यादे श दे ना
enjoyment : the action or state of enjoying [s. 44, T.P. Act]
उपभोग
enjoyment of the right of use : [2nd sch., form 27, Cr. P.C.]
उपयोग के अ�धकार का उपभोग
enlarge : [s. 37(4), State Financial Corporations Act] वद्
ृ �ध
करना ; बढ़ाना ; �वस्तार करना
enlarge or extend : [s. 34(4), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] वद्
ृ �ध या �वस्तार करना
enlarge the time : [s. 28, Arbitration Act] समय को बढ़ाना
enlargement : [s. 6(1), Indian Museum Act] �वस्तार
enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court :
[art. 138, margin, Const.] उच्चतम न्यायालय क� अ�धका�रता क�
वद्
ृ �ध
enquiry : 1. includes any enquiry other than a trial [s. 47, Indian
Evidence Act and s. 3(e), T.P. Act] जांच ; पूछताछ
Enquiry Assistant : पूछताछ सहायक
enquiry before assessment : [s. 142(1), Income-tax Act] �नधार्रण
के पव
ू र् जांच
enrichment
enrichment : समद्
ृ �ध ; संवद्
ृ �ध
enrol : [s. 31(ii), Emigration Act] अभ्यावेशन करना ; नामावल�गत
करना ; ता�लकां�कत करना ; प्र�वष्ट करना ; अभ्या�वष्ट करना ;
भत� करना ; दजर् करना
enrolled as combatants : [s. 16(a), Air Force Act] योधक� के रूप
म� अभ्यावे�शत �कए गए
enrolled on the register of the accountants : [s. 2(1)(h),
Chartered Accountants Act] अकाउं ट� ट� के रिजस्टर म� प्र�वष्ट
enrolled person : [s. 45(b), (iii), Arms Act] भत� �कया गया
व्यक्�त
Enrolling Officer : [s. 141(1), Army Act] अभ्यावेशन आ�फसर;
अभ्यावेशन अ�धकार�
enrolment : 1. (when used with reference to defence force)
[s. 10, Army Act] अभ्यावेशन ; 2. (when used with reference to
advocates etc.) नामांकन ; 3. [s. 28(1)(a), Mizoram University
Act] नाम दजर् �कया जाना
enrolment number : नामांकन संख्या
enrolment paper : (when used with reference to defence forces)
[s. 141(1), Army Act] अभ्यावेशन पत्र
ensuing academic session : [s. 17(3), Delhi School Education
Act] आगामी �श�ा सत्र
ensuing, next : आगामी
ensure : to make sure, certain or safe सु�नश्�चत करना
ensure coordinated distribution : [preamble, Esso (Acquisition
of Undertakings in India) Act] समन्�वत �वतरण स�ु नश्�चत
करना
ensure public safety and interest : [preamble, Defence and
Internal Security of India Act] लोक सुर�ा और लोक �हत
सु�नश्�चत करना
ensuring compliance : [s. 132(3), Income-tax Act] अनप
ु ालन
सु�नश्�चत करना
ensuring remunerative return : [s. 9(2)(b), Cardamom Act]
लाभप्रद प्रत्यागम को सु�नश्�चत करना
entail : [second sch., art. 9, Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act and s. 2(22)(a), Income-tax Act] हो जाना; होना
entailed, expenses : (पर) हुए व्यय
entailing disqualification : िजससे �नरहर्ता हो जाती है
enter : 1. to inscribe upon records [s. 3, expln. 1, prov. (a), T.P.
Act] प्र�वष्ट करना ; दजर् करना ; 2. to go or come into म� प्रवेश
करना ; 3. to join or engage in शा�मल होना ; 4. to begin आरं भ
करना ; 5. to admit ग्रहण करना
enter after sunset and before sunrise : [s. 55(1), C.P.C.]
सूयार्स्त के पश्चात ् और सूय�दय के पूवर् प्रवेश करना
enter appearance : [s. 51(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] उपसंजात होना ; हािजर होना
enter as advocate : अ�धवक्ता के रूप म� प्र�वष्ट करना
enter in register : [s. 7(2), Registration of Births and Deaths
Act] रिजस्टर म� दजर् करना
enter into agreement : [s. 15(2), University of Hyderabad Act]
करार करना ; ठहराव करना
enter into bail bond, recognizance : [s. 74, Indian Contract Act]
147 जमानतनामा, मच ु लका करना entitled to retain
enter into bond : [s. 424(2), Cr. P.C.] बंधपत्र �लखना
enter into contract : [s. 17(1)(b), Specific Relief Act] सं�वदा
करना
enter into partnership : [first sch., item 4, Cost and Works
Accountants Act] भागीदार� म� शा�मल होना
enter into possession of interest : [s. 24(1), Estate Duty Act]
�हत का कब्जा कर लेना
enter into service : सेवा म� प्रवेश करना
enter on defence : [s. 111(5), Navy Act] प्र�तर�ा आरं भ करना
enter on reference : to begin the proceedings on a reference
�नद� श पर कायार्रंभ करना
enter upon duties : [s. 29(2), Industrial Development Bank of
India Act] कतर्व्य ग्रहण करना
enter upon office : कायर्भार संभालना ; कायर्भार ग्रहण करना ; [art.
56(1)(c), art. 148(2) and art. 156(3), Const.] पद ग्रहण करना
entered, appeals are to be : [art. 145(1)(b), Const.] अपील� ग्रहण
क� जानी ह�
entered into in bad faith : [s. 13(1), Konkan Passenger Ships
(Acquisition) Act] असद्भाव से क� गई ; दभ
ु ार्व से क� गई
entered into, no new contract has been : कोई नई सं�वदा नह�ं क�
गई है
enteric fever : [s. 2(xvii), Cantonments Act ] आंत्र ज्वर
entering into engagement : [s. 6(1)(b), Navy Act] वचनबंध करना
entering the embrasures : [sch., item 35, Fort William Act]
प्राकार-रं ध्र� म� प्रवेश करना
enterprise : 1. business concern उद्यम ; 2. [s. 2(r), Competition
Act] उद्यम
enterprise, public : a public venture लोक उद्यम
entertain : 1. to admit in order to deal with [s. 109, prov., T.P.
Act] ग्रहण करना ; 2. to cherish मन म� धारण करना
entertain and dispose of any suit : [s. 18, C.P.C.] �कसी भी वाद
को ग्रहण करना और �नपटाना
entertain and hear : [art. 134(2), Const.] ग्रहण करना और सन
ु ना
entertain appeal : [s. 37(1), Children Act] अपील ग्रहण करना
entertain erroneous opinion : [s. 192, I.P.C.] गलत राय बनाना
entertain suit : [s. 15(5), Indian Railways Act] वाद ग्रहण करना
entertainment : 1. that which affords interest or amusement
[s. 2(f)(iii), Emigration Act and s. 2(c), Protection of Civil
Rights Act] मनोरं जन ; 2. hospitable reception सत्कार
entertainment allowance : [s. 16(ii), Income-tax Act] सत्कार
भ�ा
entertainment expenditure : [s. 37(2), Income-tax Act] सत्कार
व्यय
Entertainment Officer : मनोरं जन अ�ध कार�
Entertainment tax : मनोरं जन कर
Entertainment Tax Officer : मनोरं जन कर अ�धकार�
entice (away) : to allure; to attract by hope of pleasure or profit
[s. 497, I.P.C.] फुसलाकर ले जाना
enticement : the action of enticing [s. 498, I.P.C.] फुसलाना
entire : whole; complete कुल ; पूणर्
entire leave : कुल छुट्ट�
entirely closed : पूणत
र् : बंद ; पूरे तौर पर बंद
entirety : the whole, completeness [sch. I, table A, 6, Companies
Act] पूरे के पूरे ; संपूणर्
entitle : हकदार बनाना
entitled : having a title to हकदार
entitled as of right : having a title as a matter of his right
सा�धकार हकदार
entitled to act : [s. 3(g), Land Acquisition Act] कायर् करने के �लए
हकदार
entitled to avoid : having a title to avoid i.e. to make null
[s. 19A, Indian Contract Act] शून्यकरण का हकदार
entitled to benefit : [s. 15(b), Specific Relief Act] फायदा पाने का
हकदार
entitled to compensation against : से प्र�तकर पाने का हकदार
entitled to possession : कब्जे का हकदार
entitled to retain : having a title to hold or continue to hold in
possession or use [s. 170, ill.(a), Indian Contract Act]
प्र�तधारण का हकदार ; [s. 47(1), Sale of Goods Act] प्र�तधा�रत
रखने का
entitled toहकदार
work or get any mines or minerals
entitled to work or get any mines or minerals : [s. 4, Land
Acquisition (Mines) Act] �कसी खान क� खुदाई करने या ख�नज�
को �नकालने का हकदार
entitlement : हकदार�
entity : 1. something that has a real existence [sch., art. 50(2),
Asian Development Bank Act] स�ा ; अस्�तत्व 2. [s. 49(3),
Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act] इकाई
entomological assistant : क�ट�व�ान सहायक
entrance : प्रवेश
entrance fee : [s. 4(2), Chartered Accountants Act and s. 4(2),
Cost and Works Accountants Act] प्रवेश फ�स
entrepreneur : one who undertakes an enterprise [s. 32B(3)(c),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act] उद्यमकतार्
entrust : 1. to charge or invest with a trust न्यस्त करना ; 2. to
commit to another with a certain confidence regarding his care
स�पना ; न्यस्त करना
entrusted to care : [s. 56(2)(d), Navy Act] र�ाथर् न्यस्त
entrusted with the functions : [s. 2, State Acquisition of Lands
for Union Purposes (Validation) Act] कृत्य न्यस्त �कए गए ;
कृत्य� से न्यस्त
entrustment : [2nd sch., item 19A, Income-tax Act] स�पा जाना
entry : 1. that which is entered (in a record) [s. 2(16), Customs
Act] प्र�वष्�ट ; 2. the action of entering or going in [s. 2(b),
Reciprocity Act] प्रवेश
entry, adjusting : समायोजक प्र�वष्�ट
entry, adverse : प्र�तकूल प्र�वष्�ट
entry, bill of : [s. 2(4), Customs Act] प्रवेश पत्र
entry, closing : संवरण प्र�वष्�ट
entry, contra : प्र�त प्र�वष्�ट
entry, correcting : शोधक प्र�वष्�ट
entry, credit : जमा प्र�वष्�ट
entry, debit : नामे प्र�वष्�ट
entry, double : दोहर� प्र�वष्�ट
entry inwards of the vessel : [s. 15(1), prov., Customs Act]
जलयान के अंतप्रर्वेश क� अनुम�त
entry, journal : जनर्ल प्र�वष्�ट
entry, ledger : खाता प्र�वष्�ट
entry made upon a charge : आरोप म� क� गई प्र�वष्�ट
entry of coastal goods : [s. 92, Customs Act] तट�य माल क�
प्र�वष्�ट
entry of goods on importation : [s. 46, Customs Act] आयात
�कए जाने वाले माल क� प्र�वष्�ट
entry, opening : प्रारं �भक प्र�वष्�ट
entry, original : मल
ू प्र�वष्�ट
entry, outward : ब�हगर्मन क� अनम
ु �त
entry, rectifying : त्रु�ट �नवारक प्र�वष्�ट
entry system, single : एकहर� प्र�वष्�ट प्रणाल�
entry, transfer : अंतरण प्र�वष्�ट
148 enumerate : to narrate one after another [s. 5A, Industrial
equity
Finance Corporation Act] प्रग�णत करना ; प्रगणन करना ;
गणना करना
enure for the benefit of : [s. 93(3), expln, (c)(i), Income-tax Act]
 के फायदे के �लए प्रव�
ृ equality of status : [preamble, Const.] प्र�तष्ठा क� समता
environment : a surrounding [s. 11(1), Delhi Urban Art
Commission Act and art. 48A, Const.] पयार्वरण
envisaged : प�रकल्�पत
envoy : a public minister sent by one sovereign government to
another for transacting diplomatic business [s. 83, C.P.C.] दत
ू
envoy, extraordinary : असाधारण दत
ू प्रभावकार� अनुतोष
envoy, extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary : असाधारण
दत
ू और पूणार्�धकार� मंत्री
envoy of a foreign sovereign power : [s. 3(a), Citizenship Act]
प्रभत्ु व संपन्न �वदे शी शक्�त का दत
ू equitable distribution : [s. 226(1), Indian Electricity Act]
envoy of a foreign State : [s. 86(4)(a), C.P.C.] �वदे शी राज्य का
दत
ू equity : body of legal rules and remedies developed by the Court
ephemeral : [s. 52(z), Copyright Act] ��णक
epidemic disease : [s. 9, Coroners Act] महामार�
epidemic disease, dangerous : [s. 2(1), Glanders and Farcy Act]
भयंकर महामार� रोग
epidemic prone area : महामार� संभा�वत �ेत्र
epidemiologist : महामार��वद्
epigraph : an old inscription of a durable material पुरालेख
epigraphist : पुरालेखवे�ा
epitome : �नष्कषर् ; सार
equal : बराबर ; समान
equal division of opinion : [s. 6(5), Manoeuvres, Field Firing
and Artillery Practice Act] राय रखने वाल� क� संख्या बराबर होना
equal jurisdiction : [s. 407(1)(ii), Cr. P.C.] समान अ�धका�रता
equal jurisdiction, court of : समान अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
equal justice and free legal aid : [art 39A, margin, Const.]
समान न्याय और �न:शुल्क �व�धक सहायता
equal pay for equal work : [art. 39(d), Const.] समान कायर् के
�लए समान वेतन
equal protection of laws : [art. 14, Const.] �व�धय� का समान
संर�ण
equal shares : [s. 48, Indian Contract Act] समान अंश
equalisation : समकरण
equalisation fund : समकरण �न�ध
equalise : समान बनाना ; समान करना ; बराबर करना
equalising dividends : [sch. I, table A, interpretation 87(1),
Companies Act] लाभांश� का समतुलन
equalising error (compensating error) : समकार� भल
ू
equalising fund : समकार� �न�ध
equalising the value of shares : [Or. 26, r. 14, C.P.C.] अंश� के
मूल्य को बराबर करना
equality before law : [art. 14, Const.] �व�ध के सम� समता
equality of opportunity : [preamble and art. 16(1), Const.]
अवसर क� समता
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment :
[art. 16, margin, Const.] लोक �नयोजन के �वषय म� अवसर क�
समानता
equality of votes : [s. 19, Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils
Act and art. 181(2), Const.] मत बराबर होना
equally divided, court is : न्यायालय राय म� बराबर बंटा है
equally divided in opinion : राय म� बराबर बंटे हुए
equally efficacious relief : [s. 41(h), Specific Relief Act] समानत:
equipment : the implements used in an operation or activity;
apparatus [s. 38(1), Mines Act and s. 54(a), Army Act] उपस्कर
equipment officer : उपस्कर अ�धकार�
साम्यापूणर् �वतरण
of Chancery parallel to but separate from the common law; that
which is fair and right; the recourse to general principles of
justice to correct and supplement the ordinary law [s. 132, T.P.
Act] साम्
equity या ; साधारण शेयर
capital 149
equity capital : ordinary capital [s. 4(2)(a), Esso (Acquisition of
Undertakings in India) Act] साधारण पूंजी
equity linked savings scheme : [s. 80CCB, margin, Income-tax
Act] साधारण शेयर बचत स्क�म
equity of redemption : [2nd sch., item 12(2), prov., Presidency-
towns Insolvency Act] मोचन कराने का अ�धकार
equity oriental fund : [s. 10(38), Income-tax Act] साधारण
शेयरोन्मख
ु �न�ध
equity share capital : all share capital of a company which is not
preferential capital [s. 85(2), Companies Act] साधारण अंश पूंजी
equity shareholder : [s. 2(22)(e)(ia), Income-tax Act] साधारण
शेयरधारक
equity, to do : [s. 30, Specific Relief Act] साम्या बरतना
equivalent : equal in value, measure, force, effect etc. समतुल्य
equivalent class : [s. 16(2), Delhi School Education Act]
समतुल्य क�ा
equivalent for the use : [s. 54(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] उपयोग के समतुल्य
equivalent Indian currency : [s. 27(3), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] समतुल्य भारतीय कर� सी
eradication : the act or process of pulling up by the roots उन्मल
ू न
eradicate : उन्मल
ू न करना
erasure : the action of erasing; an instance of erasing [s. 20(1),
Registration Act] उद्घषर्ण ; [s. 106(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] �मटाना
erect : to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts [s. 73,
ill.(1), Indian Contract Act] प�र�नमार्ण करना ; [s. 7(1)(d),
Indian Railways Act] प�र�न�मर्त करना
erection : [s. 32(1)(iv), Income-tax Act] �नमार्ण ; [s. 44(b),
Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act] प�र�नमार्ण
erroneous opinion : [s. 20, expln., Indian Contract Act] गलत
राय
erroneous payment : गलत संदाय
erroneously : by error [s. 460, Cr. P.C.] गलती से ; भूल से
erroneously to believe : [s. 161(c), I.P.C.] गलत �वश्वास करना
error : something incorrectly done through ignorance or
inadvertence [s. 99, C.P.C. and s. 215, Cr. P.C.] गलती
error and omission : गलती और लोप
error, clerical : लेखन गलती ; लेखन क� गलती
error, compensating : समकार� गलती
error in writing : [s. 49(a), Indian Stamp Act] �लखने क� गलती
error of commission : गलती
error of form : प्ररू�पक गलती
error of judgment : �नणर्य क� गलती
error of omission : लोप
error or defect in the register : [s. 50(c), Copyright Act]
रिजस्टर म� गलती या त्रु�ट
error or mistake : [s. 49(d)(2), Indian Stamp Act] गलती या भूल
errors and omissions excepted : (E. and O.E.) भल
ू चक
ू लेनी दे नी
erstwhile : तत्काल�न
escape : 1. to effect one’s flight from [s. 49, Children Act] बच
�नकलना ; 2. [s. 37(a), Cr. P.C.] �नकल भागना
escape from confinement : [s. 225A, I.P.C.] प�ररोध म� से �नकल
भागना
escape out of legal custody : [s. 8, Sherriff’s Act] �व�धक
अ�भर�ा से �नकल भागना
escaped convict : a convict, who has run away from lawful
custody [ss. 40(1)(b), and 73(1), Cr. P.C.] �न कल भागा
�सद्धदोष
escaped internee : [s. 4(3)(a), Foreigners Act] �नकल भागा
नजरबंद
escapee : one who has escaped from lawful custody �नकल भागा
व्यक्�त
escaping assessment : [s. 8, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
�नधार्रण से छूट जाना
escheat : 1. the lapsing of property to the sovereign or State on
the death of the owner intestate and without heir [s. 29, Hindu
Succession Act] राजगा�मत्व ; 2. property falling by escheat to
the State [second sch., Laws Local Extent Act] राजगामी संप��
escort : a body of armed men to guard a person or goods on a
journey [s. 42(c), Army Act] अनुर�क (एस्काटर् )
espionage : [IV sch., pt. I, (general provisions) art. 68, Geneva
Conventions Act] गुप्तचर�
essence : a basis underlying or constituting entity [s. 55, Indian
Contract Act and s. 11, Sale of Goods Act] ममर् ; अत्यावश्यक
शतर्
essence of the contract : constituted substance of contract [s. 55,
Indian Contract Act and s. 11, Sale of Goods Act] सं�वदा का
ममर्
essential : 1. indispensably requisite [s. 8(3)(a)(i), Representation
of the People Act, 1951] आवश्यक ; 2. constituting or forming
part of the essence [s. 16(b), Specific Relief Act and s. 20,
Indian Contract Act] ममर्भत ू
essential commodity : [s. 8(3)(i), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] आवश्यक वस्तु
essential fact : [s. 7(1)(a), Rice Milling Industry (Regulation)
Act] आवश्यक तथ्य
essential features (……..of the Constitution) : सारभूत ल�ण
essential oil : वाष्पशील तेल
essential services : आवश्यक सेवाएं
essential term : [s. 16(b), Specific Relief Act] ममर्भूत �नबंधन ;
अत्यावश्यक �नबंधन
essential to the agreement : [s. 20, Indian Contract Act] करार के
�लए ममर्भत
ू
essentially intermittent : [s. 13(2)(c), Minimum Wages Act]
आवश्यक रूप से आंतरा�यक
establish : 1. to set up; to find; to prove; to place beyond doubt
[s. 9, Indian Evidence Act] स्था�पत करना ; 2. [s. 7(4),
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act] �सद्ध करना ; 3. to make
a convention [Ist sch., art. 55, Geneva Conventions Act] रचना
करना ; 4. to prepare (a list) [IVth sch., pt. I, (general
provisions) art. 127, Geneva Conventions Act] तैयार करना
establish and maintain : [art. 26, Const.] स्थापना और पोषण
establish or require : [art. 134(1), prov., Const.] �नयत या
अपे��त करना
establish title : हक स्था�पत करना
established by law : [s. 24A(3), Chartered Accountants Act]
�व�ध द्वारा स्था�पत
established or continued by the Constitution : [s. 3(59),
General Clauses Act] सं�वधान द्वारा स्था�पत या चालू रखा गया
established public conveyance : [Or. 5, r. 4(b), C.P.C.] स्था�पत
लोक प्रवहण
establishing right : [s. 6, Obstructions in Fairways Act] अ�धकार
�सद्ध करना
establishing the debt, cost of : [s. 13(b), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] ऋण को �सद्ध करने का खचर्
establishment : 1. something that is established; an organised
staff of employees or servants, including or occasionally
limited to, the building in which they are located [s. 2(2)(e),
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act and s. 21(1),
expln., Arms Act] स्थापन ; 2. to establish स्थापना ; स्थापना
करना
establishment and abolition of schools : [s. 24(p), University of
Hyderabad Act] �वद्यापीठ� क� स्थापना और समाप्�त
establishment and constitution of Supreme Court 150
establishment and constitution of Supreme Court : [art. 124,
margin, Const.] उच्चतम न्यायालय क� स्थापना और गठन
establishment audit : स्थापन संपर��ा
establishment bill : स्थापन �बल
establishment charges : स्थापन प्रभार ; स्थापन खचर्
establishment clerk : स्थापन �ल�पक
establishment in private sector : [s. 2(15), Payment of Bonus
Act] प्राइवेट-सेक्टर स्थापन ; प्राइवेट-सेक्टर म� का स्थापन
establishment of a common High Court for two or more
States : [art. 123, margin, Const.] दो या अ�धक राज्य� के �लए
एक ह� उच्च न्यायालय क� स्थापना
establishment of central university in Andhra Pradesh :
[art. 371E, margin, Const.] आंध्र प्रदे श म� क�द्र�य �वश्व�वद्यालय
 क� स्थापना
establishment of dominion of India : [s. 3(5), General Clauses
Act] भारत डोमी�नयन क� स्थापना
establishment of standards : [pt. II, heading, Standards of
Weights and Measures Act] मानक �नयत करना
establishment recoveries : स्थापन संबंधी वसू�लयां
establishment, regular : �नय�मत स्थापन
establishments, French : [s. 2(c), Pondicherry (Administration)
Act] फ्रांसीसी बस्�तयां
estate : 1. the interest which anyone has in lands, tenements or
other effects; property in which one has a right or interest; a
landed property [art. 31A, margin, Const.] संपदा
estate, absolute : a full and complete estate not subject to be
defeated upon any condition आत्यं�तक संपदा
estate, conditional : an estate the existence of which depends
upon the happening or not happening of an uncertain event
सशतर् संपदा
estate devolves : [s. 2(d), Arbitration Act] संपदा न्यागत होती है
estate duty : [s. 2(7), Estate Duty Act] संपदा-शुल्क
estate for the life : [s. 20, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] जीवन
पय�त के �लए संपदा
estate in remainder : [s. 3(10), Indian Divorce Act] शेष संपदा
estate in reversion : [s. 3(10), Indian Divorce Act] उ�रभोग
संपदा
estate, limited : an estate in which there is a restriction in respect
of the interest of the grantee or its duration सी�मत संपदा ;
प�रसी�मत संपदा
estate manager : संपदा प्रबंधक
estate of a deceased person : [s. 2(d), Arbitration Act] मत
ृ क क�
संपदा ; मत
ृ व्यक्�त क� संपदा
estate officer : संपदा अ�धकार�
estate paying revenue to the Government : [Or. 21, r. 66(2)(b),
C.P.C.] सरकार को राजस्व दे ने वाल� संपदा
estate, widow’s : �वधवा क� संपदा
estimate : valuation; to fix a notion of quantities, numbers,
magnitudes, etc. without active enumeration or measurements
[s. 73, expln., Indian Contract Act] प्राक्कलन ; प्राक्कलन करना
estimate by assessee : [s. 212(1), Income-tax Act] �नधार्�रती
द्वारा प्राक्कलन
estimate of preliminary expenses : [s. 165(3)(c), Companies
Act] प्रारं �भक व्यय� का प्राक्कलन
Estimate Officer : प्राक्कलन अ�धकार�
estimate the undisclosed income : [s. 132(5)(i), Income-tax Act]
अप्रकट�कृत आय प्राक्क�लत करना ; अप्रक�टत आय का प्राक्कलन
करना
estimated expenditure : अनम
ु ा�नत व्यय ; प्राक्क�लत व्यय
estimated liability : [s. 22(5), Wealth-tax Act and s. 162(2),
Income-tax Act] प्राक्क�लत दा�यत्व
estimated receipts : [s. 44(1), Damodar Valley Corporation Act
and art. 112(1), Const.] प्राक्क�लत प्राप्�तयां
estimated saving : [s. 13(2)(n), Central Silk Board Act]
प्राक्क�लत बचत
estimated value : [Or. 33, r. 2, C.P.C.] प्राक्क�लत मूल्य
Estimates Committee : प्राक्कलन स�म�त
estimates of expenditure : व्यय अनुमान
estimating, in : प्राक्कलन करने म�
estimation : [s. 9(3), Oil Industry (Development) Act] प्राक्कलन
estimation has been excessive : [s. 10(1), Court-fees Act] िजतना
प्राक्कलन होना चा�हए था उससे अ�धक हुआ
Estimator : प्राक्कलक
estoppel : when one person has, by his declaration, act or
omission, intentionally caused or permitted another person to
believe a thing to be true and to act upon such belief, neither he
nor his representative shall be allowed in any suit or
proceeding between himself and such person or his
representative to deny the truth of that thing [s. 115, Indian
Evidence Act] �वबंध
estoppel, promissory : that which arises when there is a promise
which promisor should reasonably expect to induce action or
forbearance of a definite and substantial character on part of
promisee, and which does induce such action or forbearance
and such promise is binding if injustice can be avoided only by
enforcement of promise वचन �वबंध
etchings : [s. 2(i), Copyright Act] �नरे खण
ethics, journalistic : the principles of conduct governing
journalists पत्रका�रक सदाचार ; पत्रका�रक आचार
ethologist : मानव जा�त �व�ानी
etiquette : �शष्टाचार
European common market : यरू ोपीय साझा बाजार (यूरो�पयन
कामन माक�ट)
euthanasia : [s. 25, Prevention and Control of Infectious and
Contagious Diseases in Animals Act] सहजमत्ृ यु
evacuation : any organised withdrawal or removal from an area
�नष्क्रमण
evacuee : a person removed from his home in the time of war or
pressing danger �नष्क्रांत
evacuee interest : �नष्क्रांत �हत ; �नष्क्रांत का �हत
evacuee property, custodian of : �नष्क्रांत संप�� अ�भर�क
evacuee property department : �नष्क्रात संप�� �वभाग
evade : to avoid [s. 52A, I.P.C.] बचना ; 2. to elude [s. 96, Indian
Trusts Act] अपवंचन करना
evade apprehension : [s. 52A, I.P.C.] पकड़े जाने से बचना
evade the payment : संदाय का अपवंचन करना
evading justice : [s. 18, Forfeiture Act] न्याय से बचना
evaluation : act or process of evaluating or ascertaining the value
[s. 5(17), North-Eastern Hill University Act and s. 7(4),
Daskshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha Act] मल् ू यांकन
Evaluation Committee : मूल्यांकन स�म�त
Evaluation Officer : मूल्यांकन अ�धकार�
evaporation : the change by which any substance is converted
from a liquid state into and carried off in vapours; the process
of evaporating, concentrating by conversion of a part into
vapours [s. 2(f)(ii), Central Excises and Salt Act] उद्वाष्पन
evaporator : उद्वाष्�पत्र
evasion : the action of evading or escaping as by artifice or
contrivance [s. 96, Indian Trusts Act and s. 291, Income-tax
 Act] अपवंचन
evasion of, in : [s. 96, Indian Trusts Act] का अपवंचन करके
evasion of payment
evasion of payment : [s. 36A(i), Wealth-tax Act] संदाय का
अपवंचन
evasive denial : a denial conducted in a vague and ambiguous
language which avoids direct the clear answer to the question
[Or. 8, r. 4, C.P.C.] वाग्छलपूणर् प्रत्याख्यान
evasively : in an evasive manner [Or. 8, r. 4, C.P.C.] वाग्छलपूणर्
तौर पर ; वाग्छलपूवर्क
even number of arbitrators : 1. [s. 10A(1A), Industrial Disputes
Act] समसंख्यक मध्यस्थ ; 2. [sch. 1, item 2, Arbitration Act]
मध्यस्थ� क� समसंख्या
event : 1. something that happens [s. 41(b), Indian Partnership
Act] घटना ; 2. case [s. 6(5), Industrial Development Bank of
India Act] दशा
event of, in the : in case of [s. 349, Cr. P.C.] क� दशा म�
event, uncertain : [s. 23, T.P. Act] अ�नश्�चत घटना
eventual adjustment : ultimate adjustment [s. 8(5)(h), Personal
Injuries (Compensation Insurance) Act] अं�तम समायोजन
eventual remedy : ultimate or resulting remedy [s. 139, Indian
Contract Act] पा�रणा�मक उपचार
ever to have become void : [art. 31B, Const.] कभी शून्य हुआ
every : all taken one by one [s. 29(1), Navy Act] हर ; प्रत्येक
every day after the first during which such default continues :
[s. 168, Companies Act] प्रथम �दन के बाद के हर �दन के �लए
िजसके दौरान ऐसा व्य�तक्रम चालू रहता है
every description of vessel : [s. 3(55), General Clauses Act] हर
भां�त का जलयान
every mode of winding up : [s. 528, Companies Act] हर प्रकार
का प�रसमापन
every second year in accordance with the provisions made in
that behalf by Parliament by law : [art. 83(1), Const.] संसद्
द्वारा �व�ध द्वारा इस �न�म� �कए गए उपबंध� के अनुसार प्रत्येक
द्�वतीय वषर्
every set of promises : [s. 2(e), Indian Contract Act] वचन� का
हर एक संवगर्
evict : to eject [s. 51, T.P. Act] बेदखल करना
eviction : बेदखल�
Eviction Inspector : बेदखल� �नर��क
evidence : that which, a court of justice is permitted by law to
take into consideration for making clear or ascertaining the
truth of the fact or point in issue [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act]
सा�य
evidence adduced : [s. 16(3), Indian Contract Act] �दया गया
सा�य
evidence, conclusive : [s. 6(3), Land Acquisition Act] �नश्चायक
सबूत
evidence, documentary : all documents which could, in law, be
considered as evidence by the court दस्तावेजी सा�य
evidence is closed : [s. 301(2), Cr. P.C.] सा�य क� समाप्�त हो गई
है
evidence of a highly technical nature : अत्यंत तकनीक� प्रकृ�त
151 का सा�य examination
evidence of debt : [plaint No. 18, para 2, C.P.C.] ऋण का सा�य
evidence of distinctiveness : [s. 9(2), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] सु�भन्नता का सा�य
evidence of life : [s. 2(1)(c), Registration of Births and Deaths
Act] जीवन के ल�ण
evidence of the title : [sch., item 1(1), Indian Stamp Act] हक का
सा�य
evidence, oral : oral statements which the court permits or
requires to be made before it by witness, in relation to matters
of fact under enquiry मौ�खक सा�य
evidence, parol : मौ�खक सा�य
evidence, primary : the best evidence as opposed to secondary
evidence, e.g., original document itself [s. 62, Indian Evidence
Act] प्राथ�मक सा�य
evidence, secondary : that species of proof which is admitted in
the absence of primary evidence e.g. admissible copy of a
document [s. 63, Indian Evidence Act] द्�वतीयक सा�य
evidence taken upon the inquisition : [s. 43(2), Indian Lunacy
Act] समी�ण म� �लखा गया सा�य
evidenced by published works : प्रका�शत कृ�तय� द्वारा सा��यत
evident advantage : an obvious benefit [s. 8(4), Hindu Minority
and Guardianship Act] सव्ु यक्त भलाई
evidential value : [s. 125, Delhi Municipal Corporation Act]
सा��यक महत्व
evidentiary fact : a fact furnishing evidence of existence or non-
existence of some other fact सा��यक तथ्य
evil : anything that causes harm or mischief [s. 24, Indian
Evidence Act] बुराई
evil practices : [Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act ] दष्ु प्रव�ृ �यां
evil repute : [s. 2, prov. (viii)(a), Dissolution of Muslim
Marriages Act] कुख्यात
ex-acquoet bono : Justice and fairness, according to equity and
good conscience [s. 28(2), Arbitration and Conciliation Act]
जो न्यायसंगत और ठ�क हो उसके अनस ु ार
ex-cadre : काडर से बाहर (पद) ; संवगर् बाह्य
ex-communication from any caste or community : the action of
excluding an offender from the privilege and sacraments of
caste or community [s. 123(2)(a)(i), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] जा�त या समद ु ाय से बाहर करना
ex-communication of person : [s. 7(2)(ii), Protection of Civil
Rights Act] व्यक्�त को जा�तच्युत करना
ex-criminal tribes : भूतपूवर् अपराधजीवी जनजा�तयां
ex-delicto : अपकृत्य से उत्पन्न
ex-distillery price : आसवनी द्वार क�मत ; भट्ट� पर क� क�मत
ex-dividend : without dividend लाभांश र�हत
ex-dividend or ex-interest : [s. 23(2)(b)(ii), prov., Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] �बना लाभांश या �बना ब्याज
ex-facie : [s. 152(4), Companies Act] स्पष्टत ; प्रत्य�तः
ex-factory price : कारखाना-द्वार क�मत
ex-gratia : as a matter of grace or favour अनुग्रहपूवक
र्
ex-officio : by virtue or because of an office or offices [s. 15,
General Clauses Act, art. 64, and art. 89(1), Const.] पदे न
ex-officio Chairman : [sch., item 2(1), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] पदे न अध्य� ; [art. 64, Const.] पदे न सभाप�त
ex-parte : from one side एकप�ीय रूप से ; एकप�ीय
ex-parte application : [s. 80(f), Provincial Insolvency Act]
एकप�ीय अनुयोजन
ex-parte order : [s. 2(b)(ii), Displaced Persons (Claims)
Supplementary Act] एकप�ीय आदे श
ex post facto sanction : कायार्�र मंजूर�
ex-President : भूतपूवर् राष्ट्रप�त
ex-situ : [s. 45(2)(c), Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’
Rights Act] बाह्य स्थाने
ex-work : 1. संकमर् द्वार ; 2. संकमर् बाह्य
exact : 1. precise [s. 28 expln., I.P.C.] यथावत ् ; �न श्�च त ; ठ�क
2. to force or compel the payment आहरण करना
exact manner in which he is related to the lunatic or
petitioner : [s. 5, Indian Lunacy Act] पागल या याची से उसका
ठ�क-ठ�क संबंध क्या है
exact money : [s. 56(1)(d), Navy Act] धन आह�रत करना ; धन का
आहरण करना
exact nature : the precise nature [s. 18, expln. (a), Limitation
Act] यथावत ् प्रकृ�त
exact period : a period which is not vague or uncertain [s. 24,
T.P. Act] �नश्�चत कालाव�ध
exaction : the act or process of exacting आहरण
exaction of rent : भाटक का आहरण
examination : the act or process of examining [s. 2(17), Customs
Act and s. 137, Indian Evidence Act] पर��ा ; पर��ण
examination and certification
examination and certification : [s. 10(4)(a), Factories Act]
पर��ा और प्रमाणीकरण
examination committee : [s. 29(1)(m), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] पर��ा स�म�त
examination, confirmatory : पुष्�टकार� पर��ा
examination, cross : [s. 137, Indian Evidence Act] प्र�तपर��ा
examination, departmental : �वभागीय पर��ा
examination, divisional test : प्रभागीय जांच पर��ा
examination-in-chief : [s. 137, Indian Evidence Act] मुख्य पर��ा
examination of candidates : [s. 15(1)(a), Chartered Accountants
Act] अभ्य�थर्य� क� पर��ा
examination of films : [s. 4, Cinematograph Act] �फल्म� का
पर��ण
examination of witnesses or documents : [s. 24(8A)(iv),
Wealth-tax Act] सा��य� या दस्तावेज� क� पर��ा
examination on commission : [Or. 16A, r. 2, prov., C.P.C.]
कमीशन द्वारा पर��ा
examination, subordinate accounts service : अधीनस्थ लेखा
सेवा पर��ा
examination, subordinate railway audit service : अधीनस्थ रे ल
लेखापर��ा सेवा पर��ा
examination was taken in the presence and hearing : [s.
281(5), Cr. P.C.] पर��ा उसक� उपस्�थ�त म� क� गई थी और उसने
उसे सुना था
examine : 1. to formally interrogate a witness or an accused
person पर��ा करना ; पर��ण करना ; 2. to test critically [s. 19,
ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] पर��ा करना ; दे खना ; पड़ताल
करना
examine accounts : [Or. 26, r. 11, C.P.C.] लेखाओं क� पर��ा
करना
examine and test : [s. 17(1), Customs Act] पर��ा और पर��ण
करना
examine by commission : [s. 133(3), C.P.C.] पर��ा कमीशन
द्वारा करना
examine the witness upon interrogatories : [s. 136(1), Navy
Act] सा�ी क� पर��ा प�रप्रश्न� पर करना
examiner : [s. 29(1)(g), Aligarh Muslim University Act] पर��क
examineer, local fund accounts : स्थानीय �न�ध लेखापर��क
examiner of books and publications : पस्
ु तक और प्रकाशन
पर��क
examiner of central excise accounts : क�द्र�य उत्पाद-शुल्क लेखा
पर��क
examiner of documents : 1. आलेख पर��क ; 2. दस्तावेज पर��क
examiner, proofs : प्रूफ पर��क
examining body : [s. 2(1)(b), Indian Medicine Central Council
Act] पर��ा �नकाय
Examining Committee : [s. 3B(a), Cinematograph] पर��ण
स�म�त
example : उदाहरण
152excavation : 1. a cavity formed by digging उत्खात ;fare
excess 2. the action
book
of excavating [sch. II, item XVI, Workmen’s Compensation
Act] उत्खनन
excavation assistant : उत्खनन सहायक
excavation work : उत्खनन कायर्
excavator : उत्खनक
exceed : to go beyond [s. 65A(2)(e), T.P. Act] अ�धक होना
excellence : [art. 51A(i), Const.] उत्कषर्
excellent : उत्कृष्ट
except : [s. 1, T.P. Act] �सवाय ........... के ; [s. 12(a), Industrial
Finance Corporation Act] के अलावा ; को छोड़कर ; से �भन्न
except after consultation with the Commission : आयोग से
परामशर् �कए �बना
except as otherwise provided : [s. 6, T.P. Act] अन्यथा उपबं�धत
के �सवाय ; जैसा उपबं�धत है उसके �सवाय
except for : [art. 47, Const.] से �भन्न
except for special reasons : apart from the particular, peculiar
causes [s. 309(2), second prov., Cr. P.C.] �वशेष कारण� के �बना
except for the purpose of : के प्रयोजनाथर् के �सवाय
except for violation of law : [art. 20(1), Const.] जब तक �क �व�ध
का अ�तक्रमण नह�ं �कया गया है
except in the case of Chairman : [s. 12(a), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] अध्य� के अलावा ; अध्य� के �सवाय
except on the recommendation : [art. 113(3), Const.] �सफा�रश
पर ह�, अन्यथा नह�ं
except on the recommendation of the President : [art. 3, prov.,
 Const.] राष्ट्रप�त क� �सफा�रश के �बना
except things done or omitted to be done : उन बात� के �सवाय
िजन्ह� �कया गया है या करने का लोप �कया गया है
except under and in accordance with : [s. 14A(1), Tea Act] के
अधीन और उसके अनुसार ह� (चलाएगा) अन्यथा नह�ं
except when both Houses of Parliament are in session :
[art. 123(1), Const.] उस समय को छोड़कर जब संसद् के दोन�
सदन सत्र म� ह�
except with the consent of : क� सम्म�त के �बना ; क� सहम�त के
�बना
except with the previous permission of Central Government :
[s. 5(4), Jayanti Shipping Company (Taking Over of
Management) Act] क�द्र�य सरकार क� पूवर् अन�
ु ा के �बना ; क�द्र�य
सरकार क� पूवर् अनु�ा के �सवाय
excepted : made an exception of अपवा�दत
exception : 1. something that is excepted; a person, thing or case
to which the general rule is not applicable; exclusion of
anything or person [s. 6, I.P.C.] अपवाद ; 2. an objection [Or.
11, r. 10, C.P.C.] आ�ेप
exceptional : of the nature of forming an exception, unusual
असाधारण ; आपवा�दक
exceptional circumstances : 1. असाधारण प�रस्�थ�तयां ;
2. [s. 3(3), Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention
of Smuggling Activities Act] आपवा�दक प�रस्�थ�तयां
exceptional depravity : [s. 14(1), prov., Hindu Marriage Act]
असाधारण दरु ाचा�रता
exceptional grant : [s. 46(1)(c), Assam Reorganisation
(Meghalays) Act and art. 116, margin, Const.] आपवा�दक
अनद ु ान
exceptional hardship : [s. 14(1), prov., Hindu Marriage Act]
असाधारण कष्ट
exceptional nature, cause of : [Or. 7, r. 11, C.P.C.] असाधारण
प्रकृ�त का कारण
exceptions and restrictions : [s. 46(1), State Financial
Corporations Act] अपवाद और �नब�धन
exceptions, modifications or adaptations : अपवाद, उपांतर या
अनुकूलन
excess : 1. the amount or degree by which one thing exceeds
another [s. 280H(2), Income-tax Act and s. 3(1), prov.,
Taxation Laws (Continuation and Validation of Recovery
Proceedings) Act] आ�धक्य ; 2. more than or above the usual or
specified amount [s. 4(3), Unit Trust of India Act] अ�त�रक्त ;
[art. 115(1)(b), Const.] अ�धक
excess amount : [s. 4(3), Unit Trust of India Act] अ�त�रक्त रकम
excess duty : अ�धक शल्
ु क
excess fare book : अ�धक �कराया रिजस्टर
excess grant
excess grant : [art. 115, margin, Const.] अ�धक अनुदान
excess of agent's authority : [s. 228, Indian Contract Act]
अ�भकतार् के प्रा�धकार से परे �कया गया कायर् ; अ�भकतार् के
प्रा�धकार के बाहर �कया गया कायर्
excess of his powers, in : [s. 11(2), Specific Relief Act] अपनी
शक्�तय� के बाहर
excess over allotment : आबंटन से अ�धक
excess over appropriation : �व�नयोजन से अ�धक
excess over estimate : अनुमान से अ�धक ; प्राक्कलन से अ�धक
excess payment : अ�धक संदाय
excess profit : अ�धक लाभ
excess shall be disregarded : [s. 23(2), prov., Income-tax Act]
आ�धक्य �हसाब म� नह�ं �लया जाएगा
excess shall be refunded : [s. 7(5), Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] आ�धक्य प्र�तद� कर �दया जाएगा
excessive : characterised by or exhibiting excess [s. 63, I.P.C.]
अत्य�धक
excessive, attachment shall not be : [sch. II, item 51, Income-tax
Act] कुक� अत्य�धक नह�ं होगी
excessive consideration : [s. 15(1)(c), Life Insurance
Corporation Act] अत्य�धक प्र�तफल
excessive distress : [sch., art. 79, Limitation Act] अत्य�धक
करस्थम ्
excessive loss : [s. 147(b), expln. 1(d), Income-tax Act] अत्य�धक
हा�न
excessive relief : 1. [s. 8(a), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
अत्य�धक अवमुक्�त ; 2. [s. 10(b), Interest Act] अत्य�धक राहत
excessive sacrifice : [s. 70(1), Estate Duty Act] अत्य�धक नक
ु सान
excessive user : [s. 31, ill., Indian Easements Act] अ�धक उपयोग
exchange : 1. a mutual grant of equal interests, the one in
consideration of the other [ss. 46(a) and 118, T.P. Act]
�व�नमय; आदान-प्रदान ; 2. centre क�द्र ; 3. मुद्रा
exchange account abstract : �व�नमय लेखा सार
exchange broker : �व�नमय दलाल
exchange control : �व�नमय �नयंत्रण
exchange controller : �व�नमय �नयंत्रक
exchange, course of : �व�नमय का अनुक्रम ; �व�नमय अनुक्रम
exchange inspector (telephone) : क�द्र �नर��क (टे ल�फोन)
exchange jobber : �व�नमय जाबर
exchange mast lascar : टे ल�फोन क�द्र स्तंभ लसकर
exchange of information : [s. 90(c), Income-tax Act] जानकार�
का आदान-प्रदान
exchange rate : �व�नमय दर
exchange restriction : [sch., item 8(ii), International Finance
Corporations (Status, Immunities and Privileges) Act] मुद्रा
�वषयक �नब�धन
exchangeable value : [s. 4(5), prov., Unit Trust of India Act]
�व�नमय मल्
ू य
exchequer : that department of English Government which has
charge of the collection of national revenues; treasury
department राजकोष ; खजाना (एक्सचेकर)
153 excise : 1. a duty charged on home goods, either in
excute repairs
the process of
their manufacture or before their sale to the home consumers
[s. 64A(2)(a), Sale of Goods Act] उत्पाद-शल्ु क (एक्साइज) ; 2.
matters relating to intoxication etc. आबकार�
Excise Commissioner : उत्पाद-शुल्क आयुक्त
Excise Department, Central : क�द्र�य उत्पाद-शुल्क �वभाग
excise duty : उत्पाद-शुल्क
excision : the act of removing by cutting out or as if by cutting
out [s. 5D(c), Cinematograph Act] अपच्छे द ; काट-छांट
excite : to stir up; to incite; to rouse up [s. 300, excep I. ill. (a),
I.P.C.] प्रद�प्त करना
excite disaffection : [s. 124A, I.P.C.] अप्री�त प्रद�प्त करना
exciting charity : [s. 118(a)(v), Cantonments Act] दानव�ृ � प्रद�प्त
करना
exclude : to shut out from place, society, privilege etc. [s. 3A,
Employers' Liability Act] अपविजर्त करना ; रोका जाना
exclude from operation : [s. 1(2), Cattle trespass Act] प्रवतर्न से
अपविजर्त करना
excluded book debts : [s. 22(3), Air Corporations Act] अपविजर्त
बह� ऋण
exclusion : the act or an instance of excluding [s. 91, I.P.C. and
art. 19(6)(ii), Const.] अपवजर्न
exclusion of cattle : [s. 125(1), Indian Railways Act] पशुओं का
रोका जाना
exclusion of time taken for copy : [s. 268, income-tax Act] प्र�त
के �लए लगे समय का अपवजर्न
exclusion or removal : [s. 11, Manoeuvres, Field Firing and
Artillery Practice Act] अपवजर्न या हटाया जाना
exclusive benefit of employees : [s. 36(1), (v), Income-tax Act]
कमर्चा�रय� का अनन्य फायदा
exclusive economic zone of India : [s. 2(a), Maritime Zone of
India (Regulation of Fishing by Foreign Vessels) Act] भारत का
अनन्य आ�थर्क �ेत्र
exclusive jurisdiction : [s. 4(1), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
अनन्य अ�धका�रता
exclusive licence : [s. 2(j), Copyright Act] अनन्य अनु�प्�त
exclusive possession : [2nd sch., form No. 27, Cr. P.C.] अनन्य
कब्जा
exclusive powers : अनन्य शक्�तयां
exclusive privilege : [sch., item 88, Limitation Act] अनन्य
�वशेषा�धकार
exclusive property : [s. 13(1), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
अनन्य संप��
exclusive right : [s. 2(1)(i), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
अनन्य अ�धकार
exclusive right to the use of a trade mark : [s. 2(i), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न के उपयोग का अनन्य
अ�धकार
exclusively : in an exclusive manner; solely केवल ; अनन्यत: ;
अनन्य रूप से
exculpate : to clear from the charge of a fault or crime �नरपराध
घो�षत करना
excusable : that which may be excused; admitting of palliation [s.
80, ill., I.P.C.] माफ� योग्य
excuse : 1. that which is offered as a reason for being excused;
that which serves to excuse or to extenuate (a fault or offence)
प्र�तहे तु ; कारण ; 2. to accept a plea in exculpation of; to free
from a task, obligation etc. माफ� दे ना
excused, the promiser is : [s. 67, Indian Contract Act] वचनदाता
क� माफ� हो जाती है
excutant : that person, who executes or makes a document
�नष्पाद�
execute : 1. to go through the formalities necessary for the
validity of; hence to sign, seal etc. (a document); to carry into
effect �नष्पा�दत करना ; �नष्पादन करना ; 2. to put to death in
pursuance of a sentence फांसी दे ना
excute judicial process : [s. 21, (fourth), I.P.C.] न्या�यक
आदे �शका का �न ष्पादन करना
excute repairs : [s. 5(2), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable
execute Property
revenue Act] मरम्मत करना
process 154
execute revenue process : [s. 21, (ninth), I.P.C. and s. 2(17)(g),
C.P.C.] राजस्व आदे �शका का �नष्पादन करना
execute the work : [s. 54, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] कायर्
�नष्पा�दत करना
executed in counterpart : प्र�तलेख म� �नष्पा�दत
executed in good faith : [Or. 14, r. 7, C.P.C.] सद्भावपूवक
र्
�नष्पादन हुआ
executed in several parts : कई मूल प्र�तय� म� �नष्पा�दत
executed within the jurisdiction of the court : carried out
legally according to its terms within the limits of territory over
which the court exercises its powers [s. 43, C.P.C.] न्यायालय
क� अ�धका�रता के भीतर �नष्पा�दत
executed instrument in writing : [s. 160(iv), Income-tax Act]
�नष्पा�दत �लखत
executing functions, person : [s. 17(1), General Clauses Act]
कृत्य� का �नष्पादन करने वाला व्यक्�त
executing the decree : [s. 54, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
�डक्र� �नष्पादन करने वाला
execution : 1. the action of executing (a document) or for
carrying into effect �न ष्पादन ; कायार्न्�वत करना ; 2. the action
of executing a death sentence फांसी ; 3. the infliction of capital
punishment [Ist sch., art. 3(d), Geneva Conventions Act] मत्ृ यु
दं ड दे ना
execution of Act : [s. 4, Coasting-Vessels Act] अ�ध�नयम को
कायार्न्�वत करना
execution of contract : [s. 35B(1)(b)(viii), Income-tax Act]
सं�वदा का �नष्पादन
execution of cross decrees : [Or. 21, r. 18(1), C.P.C.] प्र�त-
�ड�क्रय� का �नष्पादन
execution of document : [s. 464, I.P.C. and Or. 21, r. 34(1),
C.P.C.] दस्तावेज का �नष्पादन
execution of duty : [s. 41(1)(e), Cr. P.C.] कतर्व्य करना
execution of military manoeuvres : [s. 2(1), Manoeuvres, Field
Firing and Artillery Practice Act] सै�नक यद्
ु धाभ्यास� का �कया
जाना
execution of order : [Or. 21, r. 8, C.P.C.] आदे श का �नष्पादन
execution of process : आदे �शका का �नष्पादन
execution of proper conveyance : [s. 28(3)(b), Specific Relief
Act] उ�चत हस्तांतर पत्र का �नष्पादन
execution of public duty : [s. 187, I.P.C.] लोक कतर्व्य का
�नष्पादन
execution of sentence : दं डादे श का �नष्पादन
execution of stowing : [s. 9(c), Coal Mines (Conservation and
Development) Act] भरण का �नष्पादन
execution of trust : [s. 59, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास का �नष्पादन
execution of warrant : [s. 100(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] वारं ट का �नष्पादन
execution of warrants of arrest : �गरफ्तार� के वारं ट� का �नष्पादन
execution of works : [sch., item 1(b), Indian Electricity Act]
संकम� का �नष्पादन
execution proceedings : proceedings for the execution of decree
or order �नष्पादन कायर्वाह�
execution sale : a sale in execution of a decree �नष्पादन �वक्रय
executive : that branch of the government which is entrusted with
the enforcement of laws as distinguished from the legislative
and judicial branches; having the function of executing
कायर्पा�लका ; कायर्पालक ; कायर्कार� ; कायर्का�रणी
executive action : [art. 77(1), Const.] कायर्पा�लका कायर्वाह�
executive action of the government : [art. 166(1), Const.]
सरकार क� कायर्पा�लका कायर्वाह�
executive administration of the district : [s. 20(3), Cr. P.C.]
िजले का कायर्पालक प्रशासन
executive authority : [s. 2(b), University Grants Commission
Act] कायर्पालक प्रा�धकार�
executive, chief : [s. 7, Coconut Development Board Act] मुख्य
अ�धशासक
executive committee : [s. 14(1), Food Corporations Act]
कायर्पा�लका स�म�त ; [s. 26(2)(h), Coir Industry Act]
कायर्का�रणी स�म�त
executive committee of the board : [s. 8(1), Coir Industry Act]
बोडर् कायर्पा�लका स�म�त
executive council : [s. 2(i), University of Hyderabad Act] कायर्
प�रषद् ; कायर्कार� प�रषद्
executive council of the university : �वश्व�वद्यालय क� कायर्
प�रषद्
executive councillor : कायर्कार� पाषर्द्
executive engineer : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर
executive engineer (bridges) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (पुल)
executive engineer (design) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (�डजाइन)
executive engineer (floods) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (बाढ़)
executive engineer (general) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (साधारण)
executive engineer (metric) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (मीटर प्रणाल�)
executive engineer (planning and development) : कायर्पालक
इंजी�नयर (योजना और �वकास)
executive engineer (stores) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (भंडार)
executive engineer (survey) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (सव��ण)
executive engineer (vigilance) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (सतकर्ता)
executive engineer (water supply) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (जल
प्रदाय)
executive engineer (workshop) : कायर्पालक इंजी�नयर (कमर्शाला)
executive government : [s. 3(47), General Clauses Act]
कायर्पा�लका सरकार
executive holidays : official holidays कायार्लय अवकाश �दन
executive officer : [s. 7, Cardamom Act] कायर्पालक आ�फसर ;
कायर्पालक अ�ध कार�
executive officer, project : प�रयोजना कायर्पालक अ�धकार�
executive or ministerial staff : [s. 117(3), Income-tax Act]
कायर्पा�लक या अनुस�चवीय कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ
executive orders : [s. 43(6)(b), Income-tax Act] कायर्पा�लक
आदे श
executive power : power of executing [s. 55A(a), I.P.C.]
कायर्पा�लका शक्�त
executive power of State : [art. 154, margin, Const.] राज्य क�
कायर्पा�लका शक्�त
executive power of the Union : [s. 55A(a), I.P.C.] संघ क�
कायर्पालन शक्�त ; [art. 53, margin, Const.] संघ क� कायर्पा�लका
शक्�त
executive power of the Union, extent of : [art. 73, margin,
Const.] संघ क� कायर्पा�लका शक्�त का �वस्तार
executive staff : कायर्पालक कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ
executive trustee : [ss. 10(f) and 12(a), Unit Trust of India Act]
कायर्पालक न्यासी
executor : one who executes or carries out; a person appointed by
a testator to execute or give effect to his will after his decease
[s. 2(i), Wealth-tax Act, s. 2(x), Gift-tax Act and Or. 8, r. 6(3),
ill. (a), C.P.C.] �नष्पादक
executor accounts : �नष्पादक लेखे
executor, administrator and assignee : [sch. I, table A,
interpretation 20, Companies Act] �नष्पादक, प्रशासक और
समनद
ु े �शती
executor, character of : [s. 335(2), Indian Succession Act]
�नष्पादक क� है �सयत
executor of will : a person appointed by the testator to carry out
the provisions of the will as the legal personal representative of 155
executory
the deceased [1st sch., app. A, form No. 9, C.P.C.] �वल का
�नष्पादक
executory : that which remains to be carried into effect �नष्पाद्य
executrix, whole and sole : [s. 222, ill., Indian Succession Act]
एकमात्र �न ष्पा�द का
exemplary manner : a manner deserving imitation [s. 79, Navy
Act and s. 122(4), Army Act] अनक
ु रणीय र��त
exemplified in the forms aforesaid : [Or. 6, r. 4, C.P.C.] पूव�क्त
प्ररूप� म� उदाहरणस्वरूप द�शर्त
exempt : to give immunity from a liability, obligation, penalty;
law or authority [s. 23, expln., Indian Evidence Act] छूट दे ना
exempted : that which has been granted exemption छूट-प्राप्त
exempted employee : [s. 2(ff), Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] छूट-प्राप्त कमर्चार�
exempted establishment : [s. 2(fff), Employees’ Provident Funds
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] छूट-प्राप्त स्थापन
exempted from attachment : [2nd sch., item 10(1), Income-tax
Act] कुक� से छूट-प्राप्त
exemption : the action of exempting; the state of being
exempted; immunity from a liability, obligation, penalty, law
or authority [s. 119(2)(b), Income-tax Act] छूट
exemption certificate : [sch., pt. I, item 7, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] छूट का प्रमाणपत्र
exemption from arrest and personal appearance : [s. 81,
C.P.C.] �गरफ्तार� और स्वीय उपसंजा�त से छूट
exemption from duty : [s. 25, Customs Act] शुल्क से छूट
exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or
electricity in certain cases : [art. 288, margin, Const.] जल या
�वद्युत के संबंध म� राज्य� द्वारा कराधान से कुछ दशाओं म� छूट
exemption from taxes on electricity : [art. 287, margin, Const.]
�वद्युत पर कर� से छूट
exemption of property and income of a State from Union
taxation : [art. 289, margin, Const.] राज्य� क� संप�� और आय
को संघ के कर� से छूट
exemption of property of the Union from State taxation : [art.
285, margin, Const.] संघ क� संप�� को राज्य� के कर� से छूट
exercisable : capable of being exercised [s. 2(9), Estate Duty Act,
Or. 41, r. 8, C.P.C. and art. 73(1)(b), Const.] प्रयोक्तव्य ; प्रयोग
�कया जा सकने वाला ; प्रयोग �कए जाने योग्य
exercisable from time to time : [s. 14, General Clauses Act]
समय-समय पर प्रयोक्तव्य ; िजसका समय-समय पर प्रयोग �कया
जा सकता है
exercise : 1. regular or repeated appropriate use of a faculty,
power or body organ [s. 39(d), Army Act] अभ्यास ; 2. to bring
into play; to realize in action [s. 57(e), T.P. Act] प्रयोग करना ;
बरतना ; प्रयुक्त करना ; चलाना ; 3. [s. 11(1)(g), Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] घुमाना-�फराना ; 4. [art. 19(3),
Const.] प्रयोग
exercise absolute discretion : [s. 193(5)(c), expln., Companies
Act] आत्यं�तक �वशेषा�धकार का प्रयोग करना
exercise executive government : [s. 3(60)(a), General Clauses
Act] कायर्पा�लका शासन करना
exercise of discretion : [s. 10, Indian Trusts Act] स्व�ववेक का
प्रयोग
exercise of due diligence : सम्यक् तत्परता बरतना ; सम्यक्
तत्परता प्रयक्
ु त करना
exercise of functions : [s. 3(6), Seeds Act] कृत्य� का प्रयोग ; कृत्य
करना
exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued
under article 356 : [art. 357, margin, Const.] अनच्
ु छे द 356 के
अधीन क� गई उद्घोषणा के अधीन �वधायी शक्�तय� का प्रयोग
exercise of power : [s. 35(1), C.P.C.] शक्�त का प्रयोग
exercise of profession or occupation : [s. 10(3)(ii), Income-tax
Act] व�ृ � या उपजी�वका चलाना
exercise of superintendence : [s. 3(b), Employers’ Liability Act]
अधी�ण का प्रयोग
exercised the option, assessee has once : [s. 3(4), Income-tax
Act] �नधार्�रती ने �वकल्प का प्रयोग एक बार कर �लया है
exercising corresponding jurisdiction : [Or. 50, r. 1, C.P.C.]
समरूपी अ�धका�रता का प्रयोग करना
exercising jurisdiction, person : one who is exercising
jurisdiction अ�धका�रता प्रयोग करने वाला व्यक्�त
exertion : the active exercise of any power or faculty [s. 14(1),
expln., Hindu Succession Act] प�रश्रम ; [s. 43(e), Navy Act]
प्रयास
exhaust : 1. to use up completely [s. 68(2), T.P. Act and s. 83(c),
Indian Trusts Act] �न:शेष करना ; 2. an arrangement (as of fans)
for withdrawing undesirable fumes, dusts or odours from an
enclosure (as a factory, room or kitchen) �नष्कासक
exhaust appliance : [s. 14(1), Factories Act] �नष्कासक सा�धत्र
exhausted paper : [r. 71(3), Conduct of Election Rules]
�न:शे�षत पत्र
exhausting trust property : [s. 83, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास
संप�� को �न:शेष करना
exhibit : 1. anything exhibited; any document which, in the
course of a judicial proceeding, is produced and put in court to
form part of the record and to give information to arrive at a
decision प्रदशर् ; 2. to expose to view प्रद�शर्त करना ; प्रदशर्न
करना
exhibit accounts : [s. 45(b), Guardians and Wards Act] लेखाओं
का प्रदशर्न करना
exhibition : 1. the action of exhibiting or showing publicly
प्रदशर्न; 2. a public display (of works of art etc.); the place of
the display [s. 2(f)(iii), Emigration Act] प्रदशर्नी ; 3. an
allowance given to a student [s. 5(8), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act and s. 5(8), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
छात्र-सहायता व�ृ �
exhibition by means of cinematograph : [long title,
Cinematograph Act] चल�चत्र� का प्रदशर्न
exhibition of equestrian, acrobatic and other performances :
[s. 3(a), Maternity Benefit Act] घड़
ु सवार�, कलाबाजी और अन्य
करतब� का प्रदशर्न
exhibition officer : प्रदशर्नी अ�धकार�
exhibitor : [s. 6A, Cinematograph Act] प्रदशर्क
exhumations : disinterment [art. 17, Geneva Conventions Act]
शवोत्खनन
exigency : such need or necessity as belongs to the occasion [s.
112(e), Army Act] अत्यावश्यकता
exigible dower : [2nd sch., item 36, Provincial Small Cause
Courts Act] तुरंत दे य (मोअज्जल) मेहर
ex-interest : [s. 23(2)(b)(ii), prov., Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act] �बना ब्याज
exist : to be in being वतर्मान होना ; �वद्यमान होना
existence : being; the fact or state of existing [ss. 13, and 14, T.P.
Act, s. 37(d), Army Act and art. 131, Const.] अस्�तत्व ;
�वद्यमान होना
existence of coercion : [s. 14(5), Indian Contract Act] प्रपीड़न
होना
existence of custom : रू�ढ़ का अस्�तत्व
existence of design : [s. 123, I.P.C.] प�रकल्पना का अस्�तत्व
existence of entry : [s. 41, Aligarh Muslim University Act]
प्र�वष्�ट का अस्�तत्व ; प्र�वष्�ट क� �वद्यमानता ; प्र�वष्�ट का होना
existence of public right
existence of public right : an entity or life or continuance in
being of the rights pertaining to the people, State or community
[s. 137(1), Cr. P.C.] लोक अ�धकार का अस्�तत्व
existence of vacancy : [s. 4(3), Damodar Valley Corporation
Act] स्थान खाल� होना ; �रक्�त �वद्यमान होना
existent : at present existing [s. 3(c), T.P. Act] वतर्मान ; [s. 8,
prov., Mines Act] �वद्यमान
existing assembly : [art. 170(3), prov., Const.] �वद्यमान �वधान
सभा
existing asset : [s. 109(i)(g)(4), Income-tax Act] �वद्यमान आस्�त
existing banking company : [s. 2(h), Deposit Insurance and
Credit Guarantee Corporation Act] �वद्यमान ब�ककार� कंपनी
existing consideration : [sch., art. 47, Limitation Act] �वद्यमान
प्र�तफल
existing employee : [s. 2(i), Delhi School Education Act]
�वद्यमान कमर्चार�
existing facts : facts which subsist [s. 94, Indian Evidence Act]
�वद्यमान तथ्य
existing insurer : [s. 3(e), General Insurance Business
(Nationalisation) Act] �वद्यमान बीमाकतार्
existing law : [art. 152(2)(a), and art. 366(10), Const.] �वद्यमान
�व�ध
existing liability : [s. 132(5)(iii), Income-tax Act] �वद्यमान
दा�यत्व
existing occupancies : [s. 21(3), Registration Act] वतर्मान
अ�धभोग
existing or future debt : [s. 2(17), Indian Stamp Act and
s. 59(a), T.P. Act] वतर्मान या भावी ऋण
existing or future differences : [sch. I, item 1, Arbitration
(Protocol and Convention) Act] �वद्यमान या भावी मतभेद
existing organisation : [s. 2(c), Oil and Natural Gas Commission
Act] �वद्यमान संगठन
existing patent : [s. 21(1)(u)(viii), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] �वद्यमान पेट�ट
existing school : [s. 2(j), Delhi School Education Act] �वद्यमान
�वद्यालय
existing State : [s. 2(c), Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New
State) Act] वतर्मान राज्य
exit : as in emergency exit in buses �नकास
exit gate keeper : �नकास द्वार पड़तालकतार्
exit poll : [s. 126A(1), Representation of People Act, 1951]
�नगर्म मत सव��ण ; �नगर्म मत सव��ण
exonerate : to release a person or property from liability
[s. 9(1)(b), Food Corporations Act] माफ� दे ना ; �वयुक्त करना
exonerate absence, to : [s. 9(1)(b), Food Corporations Act]
अनुपस्�थ�त क� माफ� दे ना ; अनुपस्�थ�त माफ करना
expansion and coordination of technical education : तकनीक�
�श�ा का �वस्तार और समन्वय
expansion officer, education : �श�ा प्रसार अ�धकार�
expatriation : renunciation of allegiance to one’s native country
156 expense of, at the
दे श त्याग
expectancy : प्रत्याशा
expectancy of succession by survivorship : anticipation to
succeed a person to the exclusion of his heirs by virtue of being
a joint tenant with him and surviving him [s. 60(1), prov. (m),
C.P.C.] उ�रजी�वता द्वारा उ�रा�धकार क� प्रत्याशा
expectation : 1. the action of mentally looking for something to
take place; anticipation [s. 61(1), prov. (m), C.P.C.] प्रत्याशा ;
2. when the expectation is of an unhappy thing [s. 32(1),
Indian Evidence Act] प्रत्याशंका
expectation of death : death being expected [s. 32(1), Indian
Evidence Act] मत्ृ यु क� प्रत्याशंका
expectation of life, loss of : प्रत्या�शत आयु क� हा�न
expectation of mankind, ordinary : [s. 5, Negotiable
Instruments Act] मामल
ू � मानवीय प्रत्याशा
expendiency of the cost : [s. 6(3), Land Improvement Loans Act]
खच� क� समीचीनता
expedient : advantageous; fit; proper; suitable to the
circumstances of the case समीचीन
expedient for the ends of justice : [s. 407(1)(c), Cr. P.C.] न्याय
के उद्दे श्य� क� पू�तर् के �लए समीचीन
expedient in the public interest : [s. 2, Tobacco Board Act] लोक
�हत म� समीचीन
expedition : an excursion undertaken for a specific purpose
अ�भयान
expeditionary forces : [s. 7(a), Indian Red Cross Society Act]
अ�भयान सैन्य दल
expeditious rehabilitation of undertakings : [long title, Sick
Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of Management) Act]
उपक्रम� का शीघ्र पुनरुद्धार
expeditious settlement of claims : [s. 13(c), Manoeuvres, Field
Firing and Artillery Practice Act] दाव� का शीघ्र �नपटारा
expel : to eject; to dislodge [s. 33(1), Indian Partnership Act]
�नष्का�सत करना
expelled partner : dislodged partner [s. 33(2), Indian
Partnership Act] �नष्का�सत भागीदार
expend : to spend [s. 2(17)(g), C.P.C.] व्यय करना
expend property : [s. 2(17)(g), C.P.C.] संप�� का व्यय करना
expenditure : disbursement; the action or practice of expending;
the amount expended [s. 16(iv), Income-tax Act and art.
112(2), Const.] व्यय
expenditure by way of fees : [s. 40A(6)(a), Income-tax Act] फ�स
के रूप म� व्यय
expenditure, capital : पूंजीगत व्यय
expenditure charged : [art. 110(1)(e) and art. 112(2)(a), Const.]
भा�रत व्यय
expenditure, day to day : [s. 5(2)(a), Coal Mines (Taking Over
of Management) Act] �दन प्र�त �दन का व्यय
expenditure, deferred : आस्थ�ग त व्यय
expenditure, deferred revenue : आस्थ�गत राजस्व व्यय
expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its
 revenues : [art. 282, margin, Const.] संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] शल्य-�क्रया वाले प्रयोग
राजस्व से �कए जाने वाले व्यय expert : a person who has made special study of the subject or
acquired special experience therein �वशेष� (एक्सपटर् )
expenditure described : [art. 112(2)(a), Const.] व�णर्त व्यय
expert accounting committee : �वशेष� लेखाकरण स�म�त
expenditure estimate : खचर् अनम
ु ान ; व्यय प्राक्कलन
expert, ballistics : प्र�े�पक� �वशेष�
expenditure heads (revenue accounts) : व्यय शीषर् (राजस्व लेखा)
expert character : [Or. 16, r. 2(2), C.P.C.] �वशेष�ीय स्वरूप
expenditure incurred bonafide : [s. 271(1), expln., Income-tax
Act] व्यय सद्भावपूवक
र् उपगत �कया ; सद्भावपूवर्क उपगत व्यय expert, handwriting : हस्तलेख �वशेष�
expert knowledge : [s. 8(1)(c), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
expenditure is excessive or unreasonable : [s. 40A(2)(a),
Immovable Property Act] �वशेष�ीय जानकार�
Income-tax Act] व्यय अत्य�धक या अयुक्�तयुक्त है
expert in sericulture : रे शम उत्पादन �वशेष�
expenditure on scientific research : [s. 35(1), Income-tax Act]
वै�ा�नक अनुसंधान पर व्यय expiration : the coming to an end [s. 14, T.P. Act and s. 35,
Indian Contract Act] अवसान ; समाप्�त
expenditure of capital nature : पूंजी प्रकृ�त का व्यय
expiration of duration of a licence : [s. 2(1), Arms Act]
expenditure, revenue : राजस्व व्यय अन� ु प्�त क� अस्�तत्वाव�ध का अवसान
expense of, at the : at the sacrifice of; to the detriment of [s. 63, expiration of period : [s. 14, T.P. Act] कालाव�ध का अवसान
T.P. Act] क� हा�न करक े 157 expiration of sentence : [s. 119(1), Cr. P.C.] दं डexport
expenses attending resale ादे श काoriented
अवसान
expenses attending resale : [2nd sch., item, 14, Income-tax Act]
expiration of term : [s. 69, I.P.C.] अव�ध का अवसान ; [art.
पुन�वर्क्रय से संबं�धत व्यय
67(c), Const.] पद क� अव�ध समाप्त हो जाना
expenses, direct : प्रत्य� व्यय
expiration of time : [s. 25(2), Registration Act] समय का अवसान
expenses entailed on him : व्यय जो उस पर उठाने पड़े ; उस पर
expiry : the termination of a time or period fixed by law, contract
�कए गए व्यय or agreement [s. 17(b), Indian Partnership Act] अवसान
expenses, factory : कारखाना व्यय expiry of potency : [s. 12(2)(g), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
expenses, indirect : अप्रत्य� व्यय शक्तता का अवसान

expenses, initial : प्रारं �भक व्यय explain : 1. to make plain or intelligible स्पष्ट करना ; स्पष्ट�करण

expenses of administration : [s. 49(3), Presidency-towns ; 2. to account for स्पष्ट�करण दे ना ; 3. to make oneself
Insolvency Act] प्रशासन के व्यय understood [s. 164(2), Cr. P.C.] समझाना
expenses of Public Service Commissions : [art. 322, margin, explain transactions : [s. 209(3), Companies Act] संव्यवहार� का
Const.] लोक सेवा आयोग� के व्यय स्पष्ट�करण करना/दे ना ; संव्यवहार� को स्पष्ट करना
expenses of the Supreme Court : [art. 146, margin, Const.] explanation : that which explains [art. 25(2)(b), expln. (1),
उच्चतम न्यायालय के व्यय Const.] स्पष्ट�करण
expenses, parliamentary : संसद�य व्यय explanatory : serving to explain; containing an explanation;
having the function of explaining [s. 9, ill. (d), Indian Evidence
expenses, prepaid : पूवर् संद� व्यय
Act] स्पष्ट�कारक ; स्पष्ट करने वाला
expenses, productive : उत्पादक व्यय
explanatory memorandum : [art. 281, and VIth sch., item 14(2),
expenses, trade : व्यापार व्यय Const.] स्पष्ट�कारक �ापन
expenses, unproductive : अनुत्पादक व्यय explanatory note : स्पष्ट�कारक �टप्पण
expensive : खच�ला explanatory of conduct : आचरण को स्पष्ट करने वाला
experience : knowledge or practical wisdom gained from what explanatory of facts : तथ्य� को स्पष्ट करने वाला
one has observed, countered or undergone अनुभव
explanatory of the nature of transactions : संव्यवहार� क� प्रकृ�त
experience in the merchant service : [s. 37(1), Inland Vessels
को स्पष्ट करने वाला
Act] वा�णज्य पोत सेवा का अनभ
ु व
explanatory statement : [s. 173(1), Companies Act] व्याख्यात्मक
experience in operating equipment : उपस्कर के प्रचालन का
�ववरण
अनुभव
experiment : an action or operation undertaken in order to explicit sexual overtures : [s. 354A (1)(i), I.P.C.] ल��गक संबंध
discover something unknown प्रयोग बनाने संबंधी स्पष्ट प्रस्ताव
experiment to be tried : [Or. 39, r. 7(c), C.P.C.] प्रयोग �कया explode : to burst noisily �वस्फोट होना ; �वस्फोट करना
जाना exploit : 1. [title, Metal Corporation of India (Acquisition of
experimental and research station : [s. 21(1), Damodar Valley Undertaking) Act] समप ु योजन करना ; 2. �वदोहन ; 3. शोषण
Corporation Act] प्रयोग तथा अनस
ु ध
ं ान क�द्र exploitation : 1. utilisation or working of a natural resource
�वदोहन समप ु योजन ; 2. the action of exploiting i.e., making use
experimental cost sheet : प्रयोगात्मक लागत पत्र
of …. meanly or unjustly for one’s own advantage [s. 9(3),
experiments involving operations : [s. 17(2)(b), Prevention of
Children Act, art. 39(f) and art. 46, Const.] शोषण
exploitation officer : समप
ु योजन अ�धकार�
exploration : the action of exploring [s. 14(2)(a), Oil and
Natural Gas Commission Act] खोज
exploration activities : [s. 42(b), Income-tax Act] खोज संबंधी
�क्रयाकलाप
exploration assistant : खोज सहायक
explore : to search through or into; to investigate unknown
regions खोज करना
explosion : the action of going off with a loud noise or of
bursting under the influence of suddenly developed internal
energy �वस्फोट
explosive : relating to, characterised or operated by, or suited to
cause explosion [VIIth sch., list 1; item 5, Const.] �वस्फोटक
explosive properties : [s. 17, Indian Explosives Act] �वस्फोटक
तत्व
export : 1. that which is exported [art. 49, Const.] �नयार्त ; 2. the
action of exporting; to send out commodities from one country
to another �नयार्त करना
export agency : [s. 3(2), Sugar Export Promotion Act] �नयार्त
अ�भकरण
export agent : �नयार्त अ�भकतार्
export allotment : [s. 19, prov., Tea Act] �नयार्त आबंटन
export application : �नयार्त आवेदन
export credit guarantee : a guarantee given for payment in
respect of exports �नयार्त उधार प्रत्याभू�त ; �नयार्त उधार गांरट�
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation : [s. 15(d), General
Insurance (Emergency Provisions) Act] �नयार्त उधार प्रत्याभू�त
�नगम
export goods : [s. 2(19), Customs Act] �नयार्�तत माल ; �नयार्त
माल
export house certificate : [s. 35B(1A)(i), Income-tax Act] �नयार्त
प्र�तष्ठान प्रमाणपत्र
export inspection council : [s. 2(a), Export (Quality Control and
Inspection) Act] �नयार्त �नर��ण प�रषद्
export manifest : [s. 76(a), Customs Act] �नयार्त सूची
export oriented : �नयार्तोन्मुख
export oriented …….. for hundred per cent
export oriented undertaking, board of approval for hundred
per cent : शत प्र�तशत �नयार्तोन्मुख उपक्रम अनुमोदन बोडर्
export trade : �नयार्त व्यापार
export worthy : �नयार्त योग्य
exportation : �नयार्त
exporter : [s. 2(20), Customs Act] �नयार्तकतार्
expose : 1. to exhibit openly [s. 275, I.P.C.] अ�भद�शर्त करना ;
2. to leave without shelter or defence [s. 307, ill. (b), I.P.C.]
अर��त छोड़ दे ना ; 3. to lay open to (danger etc.) [s. 11(1),
Emigration Act] उच्छन्न होना ; उच्छन्न करना ; खुला छोड़ना ;
आशंका म� डालना ; 4. to disclose a shameful showing up अनाव�
ृ
करना ; पदार् उठाना
expose carcass or offal : [sch., item 41, Fort William Act] पंजर
या मांसाव�शष्ट को खल
ु ा छोड़ना
expose for sale : �वक्रय के �लए रखना
expose to a criminal charge : [s. 161(2), Cr. P.C.] आपरा�धक
आरोप क� आंशका म� डालना
expose to public view : [s. 79, Registration Act] लोक अवलोकन
के �लए अ�भद�शर्त करना
expose to serious risk : [s. 11(1), Emigration Act] गंभीर जो�खम
के �लए उच्छन्न होना ; गंभीर जो�खम क� आशंका म� डालना
exposure : [s. 23(3), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] उच्चछन करना ;
[s. 8(a), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act] अ�भदशर्न
exposure of infants : [s. 311, I.P.C.] �शशुओं को अर��त छोड़ना
express : 1. expressed and not merely implied; explicit
अ�भव्यक्त; स्पष्ट ; 2. to give expression to अ�भव्यक्त करना ;
स्पष्ट करना
express agreement : [s. 43, Indian Contract Act] अ�भव्यक्त
करार
express condition : [s. 23, Indian Evidence Act] अ�भव्यक्त शतर्
express consent : [s. 403, ill. (b), I.P.C.] अ�भव्यक्त सम्म�त
express contract : [s. 202, Indian Contract Act] अ�भव्यक्त
सं�वदा
express delivery : तुरंत �वतरण ; एक्सप्रेस डाक
express intimation : [s. 59, Indian Contract Act] अ�भव्यक्त
प्र�ापना
express leave : a permission granted manifestly [s. 147, C.P.C.]
अ�भव्यक्त इजाजत
express legal authority : [s. 4(3), Prevention of Seditious
Meetings Act] स्पष्ट �व�धक प्रा�धकार
express or constructive trust : [s. 92(1), C.P.C.] अ�भव्यक्त या
आन्व�यक न्यास
express or implied authority : [s. 194, Indian Contract Act]
अ�भव्यक्त या �वव��त प्रा�धकार
express permission : [Or. 21, r. 72(i), C.P.C.] अ�भव्यक्त अन�
ु ा
express provision : [s. 3, Indian Partnership Act] अ�भव्यक्त
उपबंध ; स्पष्ट उपबंध
express provision of law : [s. 190, I.P.C.] �व�ध का अ�भव्यक्त
उपबंध
158 Extension Service Officer
express surrender : [s. 111(e), T.P. Act] अ�भव्यक्त अभ्यपर्ण
express terms : अ�भव्यक्त �नबंधन ; स्पष्ट �नबंधन
express trust : a trust created by express words, as distinguished
from an implied trust [s. 92(1), C.P.C.] अ�भव्यक्त न्यास
expressed in figures : [Or. 6, r. 2, C.P.C.] अंक� म� अ�भव्यक्त
expressed in sterling : [s. 8(c), Former Secretary of State
Service Officers (Conditions of Service) Act] स्टर�लंग म�
उल्�ल�खत
expressed in writing : [s. 25(1), Indian Contract Act] �ल�खत रूप
म� अ�भव्यक्त
expressed or drawn in Indian Currency : [s. 2(h)(i), Foreign
Exchange (Regulation) Act] भारतीय कर� सी म� अ�भव्यक्त �कए
गए या �ल खे गए
expressed to be taken in the name of the President, action
shall be : [art. 77(1), Const.] कारर् वाई राष्ट्रप�त के नाम से क� हुई
 कह� जाएगी
expressing the terms of contract : [s. 29, ill., I.P.C.] सं�वदा के
�नबंधन� को अ�भव्यक्त करने वाला
expression : 1. a word, phrase or form of speech पद ; शब्द प्रयोग
; 2. the act of manifesting by action or language [preamble,
Const.] अ�भव्यक्�त
expression, local : the use of language which is peculiar to a
locality स्थानीय शब्द प्रयोग
expression, medium of : [art. 351, Const.] अ�भव्यक्�त का
माध्यम
expression of opinion : [s. 3, Indian Railway Board Act] राय क�
अ�भव्यक्�त
expression or its local equivalent : [art. 31A(2)(a), Const.] पद
या उसके समतुल्य स्थानीय पद
expressly : explicity अ�भव्यक्त रूप से ; अ�भव्यक्तत: ; स्पष्ट रूप
से ; स्पष्टत:
expressly authorised : [s. 178, Indian Contract Act] अ�भव्यक्त
रूप से प्रा�धकृत
expressly or impliedly barred : [s. 9, C.P.C.] अ�भव्यक्त या
�वव��त रूप से विजर्त
expressly or impliedly, waive the privilege : [s. 86(2)(d),
C.P.C.] �वशेषा�धकार का अ�धत्यजन अ�भव्यक्त या �वव��त रूप
से करना
expressly provided : अ�भव्यक्त रूप से उपबं�धत ; स्पष्टत:
उपबं�धत
expressly repealed : [s. 2(a), T.P. Act] अ�भव्यक्त रूप से �नर�सत
expressly revoked : [s. 77(d), Indian Trusts Act] अ�भव्यक्त रूप
से प्र�तसंहृत
expressly warranted neutral : [s. 38(1), Marine Insurance Act]
तटस्थता क� अ�भव्यक्त वारं ट�
expropriation : the action of the State in taking or modifying the
property rights of an individual etc. in the exercise of its
sovereignty [sch., art. 51, Asian Development Bank Act]
स्वत्वहरण ; स्वत्वा�धहरण
expropriation of shares : शेयर� का स्वत्वहरण
expulsion : 1. an action of expelling [s. 72(a), Indian Partnership
Act] �नष्कासन ; 2. the fact or state of being expelled [s.
2(14B), Employees’ State Insurance Act] बाहर �नकल आना
expunge : [second sch., item 26, Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] �नकालना
expunge or reduce a proof : सबूत को �नकालना या घटाना
extend : 1. to have a certain area, range or scope �वस्तार होना;
2. to enlarge in area, range or scope �वस्तार करना ; �वस्तारण
करना; �वस्ता�रत करना ; बढ़ाना
extend assistance : सहायता दे ना
extend time : समय बढाना
़ ; समय का �वस्तारण करना
extended by India, assistance : भारत द्वारा द� गई सहायता
extension : �वस्तारण ; �वस्तार
extension education : �वस्तार� �श�ा
extension of delivery date : प�रदान क� तार�ख बढ़ाना
extension of leave : छुट्ट� बढाना
़
extension of service : [s. 29(9), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
सेवा का �वस्तार
extension of the term of office : [s. 204(4), Companies Act]
पदाव�ध का �वस्तार
Extension Officer : �वस्तार अ�धकार�
Extension Officer, Education : �श�ा �वस्तार अ�धकार�
extension service : �वस्तार� सेवा ; �वस्तार सेवा
Extension Service Officer
extensive (practical : �वस्तार सेवा अ�धकार�
experience) 159
extensive (practical experience) : �वस्तत
ृ (व्यावहा�रक अनुभव)
extensive damage : [s. 33B, Income-tax Act] व्यापक नुकसान
extent : 1. space, degree or time to which anything is extended
[art. 131, Const.] �वस्तार ; 2. dimensions प�रमाण ; मात्रा
extent of charge : प्रभार का प�रमाण
extent of executive power of State : [art. 162, margin, Const.]
राज्य क� कायर्पा�लका शक्�त का �वस्तार
extent of executive power of Union : [art. 73, margin, Const.]
संघ क� कायर्पा�लका शक्�त का �वस्तार
extent of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories :
[art. 230, margin, Const.] उच्च न्यायालय� क� अ�धका�रता का
संघ राज्य�ेत्र� पर �वस्तार
extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of
States : [art. 245, margin, Const.] संसद् द्वारा और राज्य� के
�वधान-मंडल� द्वारा बनाई गई �व�धय� का �वस्तार
extent of recognition : [s. 6(3), Jawaharlal Nehru University
Act] मान्यता का �वस्तार
extent of repeal : [sch., Indian Trusts Act] �नरसन का �वस्तार
extent of review : पुन�वर्लोकन सीमा
extent of, to the : उस प�रमाण तक ; उस �वस्तार तक
extent, to that : उस प�रमाण तक ; उस �वस्तार तक
extenuating : that tends to diminish culpability [s. 360(3),
Cr. P.C.] प�रशमनकार�
extenuating circumstances : [s. 360(3), Cr. P.C.] प�रशमनकार�
प�रस्�थ�तयां
External Affairs, Ministry of : [sch. 1, app. H, form No. 8,
C.P.C.] �वदे श मंत्रालय
external aggression : [s. 19(a), Passports Act and art. 352,
Const.] बाह्य आक्रमण ; [s. 2(b)(i), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] बाह्य अभ्याक्रमण
external aggression and internal disturbance : [preamble,
Defence and Internal Security of India Act] बाह्य अभ्याक्रमण
और आभ्यांत�रक अशां�त
external economic relations : वैदे�शक आ�थर्क संबंध
external publicity : �वदे श� म� प्रचार
extinction : the complete wiping out; annihilation [s. 77, Indian
Trusts Act] �नवार्पन
extinction of rights : [s. 9, Indian Forest Act] अ�धकार� का
�नवार्पन
extinction of trust : [s. 77, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास का �नवार्पन
extinguish : 1. to put a total end to [s. 60, T.P. Act] �नवार्पन
 करना; �नवार्�पत करना ; 2. to put out [s. 45, Indian Electricity
Act] बुझाना
extinguish the contract : [s. 11(2)(a), Limitation Act] सं�वदा को
�नवार्�पत करना ; सं�वदा का �नवार्पन करना
extinguish the mortgage : [s. 17(2)(xi), Registration Act] बंधक
का �नवार्पन होना ; बंधक को �नवार्�पत करना
extinguishment : the action of extinguishing [art. 31A(1)(a),
Const.] �नवार्पन
extinguishment of rights : [s. 2(47), Income-tax Act] अ�धकार�
का �नवार्पन
extort : to practise extortion [s. 8, expln. 2, ill. (a), Indian
Evidence Act] उद्दा�पत करना ; उद्दापन करना
extorting alms : [s. 2(b)(ii), Children Act] �भ�ा उद्दा�पत करना
extortion : the action or practice of extorting or wresting
anything, especially money, from a person by force or by
undue exercise of authority or power; an act of illegal exaction;
getting money etc. by violence, threats, misuse of authority etc.
[s. 383, I.P.C. and s. 211, ill. (c), Cr. P.C.] उद्दापन
extortionately : [s. 6, Indian Tolls Act] उद्दापन के तौर पर
extra and multiple shift allowance : [s. 350, Companies Act]
अ�त�रक्त तथा बहु-पार� भ�ा
extra budgetory resources : बजटे तर स्रोत
extra-curricular : [s. 20(2)(d), Haryana and Punjab Agricultural
University Act] पाठ्येतर ; पाठ्यचयार् से �भन्न ; [s. 25(1)(ii),
Aligarh Muslim University Act] पाठ्यक्रम बाह्य
extra (designation) : अ�त�रक्त (पदनाम)
extradition arrangement : [s. 31(c), Extradition Act] प्रत्यपर्ण
ठहराव
extradition officer : प्रत्यपर्ण अ�धकार�
extradition treaty : a treaty between two or more nations which
provides for the extradition from each of the countries to any of
the others of persons charged with specified offences
[s. 2(c)(i), Extradition Act] प्रत्यपर्ण सं�ध
extraneous substance : [s. 30(2)(b), Insecticides Act] बाहर�
पदाथर्; [s. 19(2)(b), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] बाह्य पदाथर्
extraordinary : outside the usual or ordinary [s. 57(e), T.P. Act]
गैरमामलू � ; असाधारण ; असामान्य
extraordinary expense : [s. 175, Indian Contract Act] गैरमामूल�
व्यय ; असाधारण व्यय
extraordinary general meeting : [s. 169(1), Companies Act]
असामान्य साधारण अ�धवेशन
extraordinary leave : असाधारण छुट्ट�
extraordinary original civil jurisdiction : the authority or
power (of a High Court) to entertain and decide any original
civil (not criminal, appellate or revisional) proceeding about
matters such as matrimonial, admiralty etc. which are different
from ordinary civil matters [Or. 49, r. 3, C.P.C.] गैरमामूल�
आरं �भक �स�वल अ�धका�रता ; असाधारण आरं �भक �स�वल
अ�धका�रता
extraordinary original criminal jurisdiction : [s. 374(1), Cr.
P.C.] असाधारण आरं �भक दां�डक अ�धका�रता
extraordinary risk : [s. 150, Indian Contract Act] असाधारण
जो�खम

extra guard : [s. 82(c), Air Force Act] अ�त�रक्त पहरा ;

extravagance in living 160
[s. 9(1)(ii), Railway Protection Force Act] अ�त�रक्त गारद
extravagance in living : [s. 42(f), Provincial Insolvency Act]
extra-mural : outside the boundaries of a university �नवेश बाह्य ; रहन-सहन म� अपव्यय ; रहन-सहन म� �फजल ू खच�
ब�हवर्त� extravagant : wildly excessive [s. 27(2), Land Acquisition Act]
extra-mural studies : [s. 5(4), North-Eastern Hill University Act अ�तमय ; अत्य�धक ; अप�र�मत
and s. 5(3), University of Hyderabad Act] �����-����� extravagant or dissipated habits : अप�र�मत या अपव्ययी आदत�
������ पाठ्यक्रम�त�रक्त अध्ययन
extreme old age : अ�तवाध�क्य
extra-territorial offence : an offence committed beyond the
extremely difficult : difficult to the utmost degree [s. 8(c),
territory of the State [s. 4, I.P.C.] राज्य�ेत्रातीत अपराध
Specific Relief Act] अत्यंत क�ठन
extra-territorial operation : [s. 2, United Nations (Security
extrinsic evidence : extrinsic evidence is evidence from a source
Council) Act and art. 245(2), Const.] राज्य�ेत्रातीत प्रवतर्न
extract : excerpt quotation; a portion or fragment of any writing
[s. 78(3), Indian Evidence Act] उद्धरण ; to draw anything
from a substance by heat, distillation, solvents [s. 2(e), Oil
Industry (Development) Act] �नष्कषर्ण ; �नकालना

extract money : धन ऐंठना

extract of indent : मांगपत्र का उद्धरण
extraction of oil : [s. 2(g)(i), Produce Cess Act] तेल �नकालना
extraction or reduction of pillars : [s. 11(3)(a), Coal Mines
(Conservation and Development) Act] स्तंभ� का �नकाला जाना
या छांटा जाना
extraditable offence : [art. 3, para 2, SAARC Convention
(Suppression of Terrorism) Act] प्रत्यपर्णीय अपराध
extradition : the action of giving up a fugitive criminal to the
authorities of the State in which the crime was committed [s.
216, I.P.C. and VIIth sch., list 1, item 18, Const.] प्रत्यपर्ण
 outside a document by means of which it is sought to interpret
the document. Instances of it are previous quarrels, illfeeling,
repetition of the libels, unnecessary publicity. The untruth of
the statement is by itself no evidence of malice बाह्य सा�य
extrinsic words : words not forming part of the document in
question [s. 2, Legal Tender (Inscribed Notes) Act] बाहर� शब्द
extrusion : ब�हव�धन
eye-strain : [s. 17(3)(b), Factories Act] आंख� पर जोर
eye witness : प्रत्य�दश� सा�ी
 fabricate : to forge [s. 193, I.P.C.] गढ़ना ; बनाना
F fabricating false evidence : [s. 192, I.P.C.] �मथ्या सा�य
गढ़ना
fabrication : to manufacture बनाना ; गढ़ना
fabrics : [s. 2(a), Cotton Textile Companies (Management of
Undertakings and Liquidation or Reconstruction) Act] कपड़े ;
वस्त्र ; तंतुव�
ृ ; तांतव
facades : [s. 20D(2), Ancient Monuments and Archaelogical Sites
and Remaines (Amendment and Validation) Act] पुराभाग
face amount of the debenture : [sch. 1, item 62(b), Indian
Stamp Act] �डब�चर पर अं�कत रा�श
face of it, on the : [s. 33(4), Registration Act] सकृत दशर्ने ;
प्रत्य�त: ; दे खते ह�
face of record, apparent on the : [Or. 47, r. 1(c), prov., C.P.C.]
अ�भलेख को दे खने से ह� प्रकट
face of the policy : पा�लसी का मुख भाग
face, on its : दे खते ह�
face value : the value indicated on the face of the instrument;
nominal value written or printed on the face of bonds, notes,
debentures or other documents indicating their par value
[s. 4A(1)(a), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] अं�कत मूल्य
facial disfigurement : [sch., Personal Injuries (Compensation
Insurance) Act] चेहरे क� �वद्रप
ू ता
facilitate : to render easier [s. 107, expln. 2, I.P.C.] सक
ु र बनाना
facilitate the commission of an offence : [s. 327, I.P.C.] �कसी
अपराध का �कया जाना सुकर बनाना
facilitating the efficient discharge by ministry : [preamble,
Departmentalisation of Union Accounts (Transfer of
Personnel) Act] मंत्रालय द्वारा द�तापूणर् �नवर्हन सुकर बनाना
facilitating the marketing of commodities : [s. 80P(2)(e),
Income-tax Act] वस्तुओं के �वपणन को सुकर बनाना
facilities for instruction in mother tongue at primary stage :
[art. 350A, Const.] प्राथ�मक स्तर पर मातभ ृ ाषा म� �श�ा क�
सु�वधाएं
facilities, medical : [s. 10, Plantations Labour Act] �च�कत्सा
संबंधी सु�वधाएं ; �च�कत्सा सु�वधाएं
facility : [s. 10, Plantations Labour Act] सु�वधा
facility, credit : [s. 80P(2)(i), Income-tax Act] उधार सु�वधा
facsimile : an exact copy, counterpart or representation
[s. 263A(3), I.P.C.] अन�ु ल�प ; [s. 32, Life Insurance
Corporation Act] अनक
ु ृ �त ; प्र�तरूप
facsimile of the common seal of the company : [s. 50(1),
Companies Act] कंपनी क� सामान्य मुद्रा का प्र�तरूप
fact : an occurrence, quality or relation, the reality of which is
manifested in experience or may be inferred with certainty
[s. 3, expln. III, T.P. Act and art. 22(6), Const.] तथ्य ;
वास्त�वकता
fact-finding : [sch., art. 9, hdg., Chemical Weapons Convention
Act] तथ्य� का पता लगाना
fact forming part of the same transaction : [s. 6, Indian
Evidence Act] एक ह� संव्यवहार का भाग होने वाला तथ्य
fact, in : [s. 5(1)(c), Asian Development Bank Act] वास्तव म�
fact in issue : [ss. 3 and 5, Indian Evidence Act] �ववाद्यक तथ्य
fact judicially noticeable : [s. 56, Indian Evidence Act] न्या�यक
रूप से अवे�णीय तथ्य
fact material to the application for the registration :
[s. 52(1)(c)(ii), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
रिजस्ट्र�करण के आवेदन के �लए ताि�व क तथ्य
fact of minority : [Or. 32, r. 5(2), C.P.C.] अप्राप्तवयता का तथ्य ;
अवयस्कता का तथ्य
fact of public nature : लोक प्रकृ�त का तथ्य
fact, question of : [s. 499, except. 1, I.P.C.] तथ्य का प्रश्न 161
fact, relevant : [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act] सस
ु ग
ं त तथ्य
factor : 1. one who acts for another ; an agent entrusted with the
possession of goods for the purpose of sale [s. 409, I.P.C.]
फेक्टर ; 2. something (as an element, circumstance or
influence) that contributes for the production to a result [s. 180,
Press Council Act] बात ; कारण ; कारक ; 3. [s. 2(i), Factoring
Regulation Act] फेक्टर
factoring : [s. 1(1), Factoring Regulation Act] फेक्टर
factoring business : [s. 2(j), Factoring Regulation Act] फेक्टर
कारबार
factors affecting : प्रभाव डालने वाल� बात�
factory : a building or buildings with plant for the manufacture of
goods [s. 19, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] कारखाना
factory fuel and power accounts : कारखाना, �धन और शक्�त
लेखा
Factory Inspector : कारखाना �नर��क
Factory Manager : कारखाना प्रबंधक
factory overhead expenses : कारखाने के उप�रव्यय
factory ship : [s. 115V(d), Income-tax Act] कारखाना पोत
factory wages : कारखाना मजदरू �
facts admitted : [s. 255(3), Cr. P.C.] स्वीकृत तथ्य
facts constituting the offence : [s. 5(4), Commissions of Inquiry
Act] अपराध ग�ठत करने वाले तथ्य
facts showing illegality : [Or. 8, r. 2, C.P.C.] अवैधता द�शर्त करने
वाले तथ्य ; अवैधता दशार्ने वाले तथ्य
facultative reinsurance : separate reinsurance drawn up for a
single risk जो�खम पुनब�मा
faculty : a department of learning at a University, or the
professors constituting it [s. 2(g), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] संकाय ; �वभाग ; 2. right, authority or privilege to act [art.
43, Geneva Conventions Act] प्रा�धकार
faculty adviser : संकाय सलाहकार
faculty member : संकाय सदस्य
faculty of arts : कला संकाय
faculty of engineering : इंजी�नयर� संकाय
faculty of science : �व�ान संकाय
fahrenheit : फारनहाइट
fail : 1. to fall short in performance or attainment [s. 58(b), T.P.
Act] असफल रहना ; असफल होना ; 2. to be unavailing; to be or
become non-existent �नष्फल होना ; 3. to become insolvent
(used for a business man) [s. 50, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act]
कारबार का बैठ जाना ; �दवा�लया हो जाना
fail to comply : अनप
ु ालन करने म� असफल रहना
fail to produce : पेश करने म� असफल रहना
failing any indication : [s. 7(1)(a), Foreign Awards (Recognition
and Enforcement) Act] कोई संकेत न होने पर
fails, interest : [s. 15, T.P. Act] �हत �नष्फल हो जाता है
fails without sufficient cause : [Or. 15, r. 4, C.P.C.] पयार्प्त
हे तुक के �बना असफल रहता है
failure : the fact of failing असफलता ; �नष्फलता ; असफल रहना ;
�वफल हो जाना ; चक
ू करना ; चक
ू होना
failure in duty : कतर्व्य-पालन म� असफलता
failure of consideration : consideration, originally existing and
good, becoming worthless, non-existent or barred [s. 126, T.P.
Act] प्र�तफल क� असफलता ; प्र�तफल क� �नष्फलता
failure of constitutional machinery : [art. 356, margin, Const.]
सां�वधा�नक तंत्र का �वफल हो जाना
failure of crops : फसल नष्ट होना
failure of device : युक्�त क� असफलता
failure of
failure issue : [s. 16, T.P. Act] �हत क� �नष्फलता
of interest
failure of issue : संतान का न होना
failure of justice : non-administration of proper justice or
miscarriage of justice due to non-compliance with procedure,
disregard of law or like causes [s. 465(1), Cr. P.C.] न्याय का न
हो पाना
failure of prior interest : [s. 16, T.P. Act] पू�वर्क �हत क�
�नष्फलता
failure of proof of an offence : [s. 139(7), Army Act] अपराध का
सबूत न होने पर
failure of the applicant to appear : [Or. 47, r. 7(2), C.P.C.]
आवेदक का उपसंजात होने म� असफल रहना
failure on the part of : [s. 7(3)(a), Apprentices Act] क�
असफलता
failure to apply : [s. 149(1)(c), Companies Act] आवेदन करने म�
असफलता
failure to comply with the provisions : [s. 22(2), Registration
Act] उपबंध� के अनप
ु ालन म� असफलता
failure to deliver returns : [s. 20, Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] �ववर�णयां प�रद� करने म� असफलता
failure to give surety : [s. 122(3), prov., Cr. P.C.] प्र�तभ�ू त दे ने म�
असफल रहना ; प्र�तभू�त दे ने म� चक
ू करना
failure to submit returns : �ववर�णयां भेजने म� असफलता ;
�ववर�णयां भेजने म� चूक करना
fair : 1. a periodical gathering of buyers and sellers in a place and
at a time ordained by law or custom [s. 7, ill. (a), Indian
Evidence Act] मेला ; 2. free from blemish or disfigurement;
free from irregularities [s. 407(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] ऋजु ; उ�चत ;
खरा ; �नष्प�
fair amount : [s. 8(1)(d), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] उ�चत रकम
fair amount of compensation : [s. 20(1)(d), Antiquities and Art
Treasures Act] प्र�तकर क� उ�चत रकम
fair and accurate report : [s. 7(1), Contempt of Courts Act]
उ�चत और सह� �रपोटर्
fair and correct summary : [s. 193(2), Companies Act] �नष्प�
और सह� सं�प
े
fair and just : [1st sch., item 3(b), prov., Income-tax Act] उ�चत
और न्यायसंगत
fair and reasonable : [s. 5, Municipal Taxation Act] उ�चत और
युक्�तयुक्त ; [s. 326(2)(b), Companies Act] ऋजु और युक्�तयुक्त
fair comment : [s. 5, Contempt of Courts Act] उ�चत ट�का
�टप्पणी
fair compensation : [s. 19(2), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
उ�चत प्र�तकर
fair copy : स्वच्छ प्र�त
fair deal : उ�चत व्यवहार
fair dealing : [s. 4(1)(a), Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act]
खरा व्यौहार
fair inquiry : [s. 407(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] ऋजु जांच
fair knowledge : अच्छा �ान
fair market value : [s. 2(22A), Income-tax Act] उ�चत बाजार
162 false defence
मल्
ू य
fair price : [long title, Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of
Management) Act] उ�चत क�मत
fair proportion of the expenses : [sch. 1, item 7(1)(iii), Income-
tax Act] व्यय का उ�चत अनपु ात
fair proportionate part : [s. 38(2), Income-tax Act] उ�चत
आनुपा�तक भाग
fair rent : उ�चत �कराया ; [s. 2(c), Delhi Rent Control Act] उ�चत
�कराया
fair representation of the statement : [s. 62(2)(d)(ii),
Companies Act] कथन का समु�चत रूप म� प्रस्तुतीकरण
fair treatment : उ�चत व्यवहार ; उ�चत बतार्व
fair trial : a trial in which law has been administered with
fairness without prejudice to any of the parties [Or. 6, r. 16,
C.P.C.] ऋजु �वचारण
fair weather dilution : [s. 17(1)(k), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] अच्छे मौसम म� तनक
ु रण
fair working rate of pay : [IIIrd sch., art. 62, Geneva
Conventions Act] उ�चत कायर् दर से वेतन
fairly : properly; rightfully [Or. 11, r. 18(1), C.P.C.] ऋजुपव
ू र्क ;
[Or. 21, r. 66(2), C.P.C.] ऋजुता से
fairness : औ�चत्य ; न्याय
fairway : [s. 8, Obstructions in Fairways Act] नाव्य जलपथ
faith : �नष्ठा ; सत्य�नष्ठा ; वफादार� ; �वश्वास [preamble, Const.]
धमर्
faith and allegiance : [s. 13, Navy Act] श्रद्धा और �नष्ठा
faith, in bad : mala fide [s. 30C(2), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] असद्भावपूवर्क ; असद्भाव से
faith, in good : [s. 52, I.P.C.] सद्भावपूवक
र्
faith, service of their : [IIIrd sch., art. 34, Geneva Conventions
Act] अपने धमर् के अनुसार अचर्ना
faithful : true and constant in affection or allegiance; loyal [s. 9,
Indian Partnership Act] वफादार ; �नष्ठावान (�वश्वासी)
faithful performance : [s. 39(g), Guardians and Wards Act]
 �नष्ठापूवर्क पालन
faithfully : dutifully; conscientiously �नष्ठापूवर्क ; loyally
वफादार� से ; [s. 13, Navy Act] श्रद्धापूवक
र्
faithfully execute : [art. 159, Const.] श्रद्धापूवर्क कायर्पालन करना
faithfully execute the office : [art. 60, Const.] श्रद्धापूवर्क पद का
कायर्पालन करना
faithfully perform : to do in a faithful manner सत्य�नष्ठापूवक
र्
पालन करना ; �नष्ठापूवक
र् पालन करना
fall of the hammer : [s. 64(2), Sale of Goods Act] घनपात
fall short : [s. 11(1)(c)(ii), expln., Income-tax Act] कम होना
fall short of : [Or. 24, r. 3, C.P.C.] से कम होना ; से कम पड़ना
fall short of the written down value : [s. 32(1)(iii), Income-tax
Act] अव�ल�खत मूल्य से कम पड़ना
fall within the control : �नयंत्रणाधीन होना ; �नयंत्रण म� आना
fallen into the hands of the enemy, have : [art. 5, Geneva
Conventions Act] शत्रु के हाथ� म� पड़ गए ह�
false : 1. deceitful [s. 205, I.P.C.] छद्म ; 2. deceptive [s. 281,
I.P.C.] भ्रामक ; भ्रांत ; 3. artificial; sham [s. 415, ill. (c), I.P.C.]
नकल� ; 4. not corresponding to truth [s. 182, I.P.C.] �मथ्या ; 5.
counterfeit; spurious [s. 267, I.P.C.] खोटा ; झूठा
false account : [s. 78(a), Indian Railways Act] �मथ्या व�
ृ ांत
false accusation : [s. 56(a), Army Act] �मथ्या अ�भयोग
false affidavite : [s. 125A, Representation of People Act, 1951]
�मथ्या शपथपत्र
false alarm in action : [s. 6(m), Assam Rifles Act] संघषर् म� �मथ्या
एलामर्
false answers on enrolment : [s. 44, Army Act] अभ्यावे�शत �कए
जाने के समय �मथ्या उ�र
false books : [s. 103(a)(ii), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
�मथ्या ब�हयां
false certificate of fitness : [s. 34, Plantations Labour Act]
योग्यता का �मथ्या प्रमाणपत्र ; �मथ्या योग्यता-प्रमाणपत्र ; आरोग्य
का �मथ्या प्रमाणपत्र
false charge : untrue allegation of a wrong or offence [s. 211,
I.P.C.] �मथ्या आरोप
false claim : undue assertion of a right to something [s. 209,
I.P.C.] �मथ्या दावा
false declaration : �मथ्या घोषणा
false defence : an untrue defence [s. 35A(4), C.P.C.] �मथ्या
प्र�तर�ा
false ; �मथ्या प्र�तवाद
document
false document : a document deliberately drawn up incorrectly or
intentionally falsified [s. 464, I.P.C.] �मथ्या दस्तावेज
false entry : a matter falsely entered in any record or register,
account book etc. [s. 15, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] �मथ्या
प्र�वष्�ट
false estimate : [s. 273, Income-tax Act] �मथ्या प्राक्कलन
false evidence : untrue evidence [s. 153, Indian Evidence Act]
�मथ्या सा�य
false impression : [s. 395(4A)(a)(iv), Companies Act] भ्रांत धारणा
false imprisonment : [art. 73, Limitation Act] अप्रा�धकृत
बंद�करण:false imprisonment means the total restraint of a
person’s liberty without lawful justification. The word ‘false’
in this phrase signifies the unlawful character of the restraint.
False imprisonment is a tort and as it was usually accompanied
with force or threat of force, was regarded at a very early time
as an assault or trespass अवैध प�ररोध
false in a material particular : [s. 17, Citizenship Act] ताि�व क
�व�शष्�ट म� �मथ्या ; िजसका कोई महत्वपूणर् अंश �मथ्या हो
false information : untrue information [s. 177, I.P.C.] �मथ्या
इ��ला ; �मथ्या जानकार�
false instrument : an instrument or weight, etc. which is not
genuine or does not conform to the prescribed standard [s. 267,
I.P.C.] खोटा उपकरण
false light : deceptive light : [s. 281, I.P.C.] भ्रामक प्रकाश
false measure : a spurious instrument for measuring [s. 267,
I.P.C.] खोटा माप
false measure of length : [s. 265, I.P.C.] लंबाई का खोटा माप
false name : [s. 2(1)(f)(v), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
�मथ्या नाम
false or misleading information : [s. 30(a), State Financial
Corporations Act] �मथ्या या भ्रामक जानकार�
false or vexatious claims : [s. 35A, C.P.C.] �मथ्या या तंग करने
वाले दावे
false personation : falsely pretending to be some other person
[s. 205, I.P.C.] छद्म प्र�तरूपण
false pretence : [s. 538(1)(n), Companies Act] �मथ्या अपदे श
false representation : an incorrect statement made or account
given with a view to influencing the opinion or action of the
person to whom such statement is made or account is given
[s. 118, I.P.C.] �मथ्या व्यपदे शन
false sample : a sham sample [s. 415, ill. (c), I.P.C.] नकल�
नमूना; नकल� स�पल
false seal : a seal which is not genuine [s. 94(2)(e), Cr. P.C.]
नकल� मुद्रा ; �मथ्या मुद्रा
false statement : untrue statement [s. 181, I.P.C.] �मथ्या कथन
false suggestion : [s. 383, Indian Succession Act] असत्य का
सुझाव
false trade description : a trade description which is false or
misleading in a material respect as regards the goods to which
it is applied [s. 2(f), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] �मथ्या
पण्य �ववरण
false trade mark : [s. 120(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] �मथ्या व्यापार �चह्न
163 false warranty : [s. 16(1)(g), Prevention of Farm Manager
Food Adultration
Act] �मथ्या वारं ट�
false weight : a spurious weight which is not what it appears on
its face or is represented to be [s. 265, I.P.C.] खोटा बाट
falsely applying a trade mark : [s. 77(4), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न �मथ्या रूप से लगाना
falsely personate : [s. 205, I.P.C.] �मथ्या प्र�तरूपण करना
falsely represent : [s. 19, ill.(a), Indian Contract Act] �मथ्या
व्यपदे शन करना ; [s. 10(b), Central Sales Tax Act] �मथ्या
जा�हर करना
falsely suggest : [s. 14, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
 �मथ्या रूप से उपल��त होना Far East : सुदरू पूवर्
falsification : the action of making (something) false; fraudulent fare : the price of conveyance or passage यात्री भाड़ा ; यात्री �कराया
alteration; perversion (of facts) [s. 220(2), Cr. P.C.]
�मथ्याकरण fare and freight : �कराया और भाड़ा

falsification of account : falsifying an account by destroying, farewell address : �वदाई भाषण

altering or mutilating any book or writing with intent to
defraud [s. 477A, I.P.C.] लेखा का �मथ्याकरण ; �हसाब का
�मथ्याकरण
falsify : to make false mutilation or addition [s. 60, Navy Act]
�मथ्याकरण
falsifying a trade mark : [s. 77(4), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न का �मथ्याकरण
falsifying official documents : शासक�य दस्तावेज� का �मथ्याकरण
familiarity : close acquaintance with or knowledge of something
सुप�रचय ; सुप�र�चत होना
family : 1. the group consisting of parents and their children;
those descended or claiming descent from a common ancestor
कुटुंब ; 2. members of family कुटुंबी ; 3. the household, or all
those who live in one house (as parents, children, servants etc.)
प�रवार
family affairs : कौटुं�बक बात�
family arrangement : an arrangement entered into between
members of one family for the benefit of the family as a whole
कौटुं�बक समझौता
family business : कौटुं�बक कारबार
family, disrupted : [s. 283, Income-tax Act] �वभािजत कुटुंब ;
�वभक्त कुटुंब
family is disrupted : [s. 283, Income-tax Act] कुटुंब �वभािजत हो
जाता है
family, joint : [s. 7, expln. 2, Limitation Act] अ�वभक्त कुटुंब
family mansion : a large house belonging to the family [Or. 21,
r. 32, ill., C.P.C.] कौटुं�बक हवेल�
family pedigree : a geneological table of the family [s. 32(6),
Indian Evidence Act] कुटुंब-वंशावल�
family pension fund : [s. 60(1), prov. (g), C.P.C.] कुटुंब प� शन
�न�ध
family pension scheme : [s. 44(g), Life Insurance Corporation
Act] कुटुंब प� शन स्क�म
family planning : प�रवार �नयोजन
Family Planning Block Extension Educator : प�रवार �नयोजन
खंड-�वस्तार �श�क
Family Planning Centre : प�रवार �नयोजन क�द्र
family portrait : [s. 32(6), Indian Evidence Act] कुटुंब �चत्र
family, undivided : [s. 44, T.P. Act] अ�वभक्त कुटुंब
family welfare : कुटुंब कल्याण ; प�रवार कल्याण
famine : [s. 24(2), State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act]
द�ु भर्�
famine prone area : अकाल संभा�वत �ेत्र
famine relief fund : [seventh schedule, entry 5, Uttar Pradesh
Reorganisation Act] अकाल राहत �न�ध
fan-fold cheque : फैन-फोल्ड चैक
fancy : unreasonable opinion तरं ग ; सनक ; रुझान
farm collection : [sch., pt. 1, Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
ठे के पर संग्रह कराना
Farm Manager : फामर् मैनेजर
farmer 164
farmer : 1. one who undertakes the collection of revenue etc.
paying a fixed sum for the proceeds [s. 6(i), T.P. Act] फामर्र ; 2.
cultivator कृषक
farmer of an estate : [s. 6(i), T.P. Act] संपदा का फामर्र
Farmers’ Co-operative Society : [s. 5(5)(a)(ii), Rice Milling
Industry (Regulation) Act] कृषक� क� सहकार� सोसाइट�
farmers’ organisation : कृषक संगठन
farming : the practice of agriculture कृ�षकमर् ; खेती
Farming Inspector : खेती �नर��क
farming stock : the stock appertaining to cultivation such as
harvested crops etc. [sch. 1, app. A, form No. 24(4), C.P.C.]
कृ�ष-धन
farrier : [s. 15(2)(f), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1890]
नालबंद� ; नाल लगाना
fast : 1. abstinence from food [s. 57(9), Indian Evidence Act]
उपवास ; अनशन ; 2. quick; rapid तेज
fastened : attached firmly [s. 3(26), General Clauses Act and
s. 2(6), Registration Act] जकड़ा हुआ
fastening : [s. 37(3)(a), Factories Act] कसाव
fat : वसा
fatal : deadly; resulting in death [s. 92, ill.(c), I.P.C.] प्राणांतक ;
घातक
father : male parent �पता
fatigue duty : manual or menial work often assigned as a
punishment by a member of one of the military services other
than navy [s. 9(1)(ii)(b), Railway Protection Force Act] फट�ग
ड्यट
ू �
fault : 1. a slip, error or mistake [s. 150, Indian Contract Act]
त्रु�ट; 2. a default [s. 81, ill(a), I.P.C.] कसूर (तप्पू)
fault finding : �छद्रान्वेषण ; दोष �नकालना
fault inspector : दोष �नर��क
faultless : दोष र�हत
faulty : दोषपूणर् ; सदोष
fauna : [s. 36(a), Wild Life (Protection) Act] प्राणी
favour : 1. exceptional kindness [s. 109, ill. (a), I.P.C.] अनग्र
ु ह;
2. partiality [s. 104(1), Navy Act] प�पात ; प�
favour of, in : to the advantage of; in the side of; in support of के
प� म�
favourable : अनक
ु ूल
favourable recommendation : अनक
ु ू ल �सफा�रश
favouritism : प�पात
fear : the emotion of pain or uneasiness caused by the sense of
 impending danger [s. 90, I.P.C.] भय ; डर
feasibility : 1. practicability साध्यता ; 2. possibility शक्यता
feasibility report : [s. 35D(2)(a)(iv), prov., Income-tax Act]
साध्यता �रपोटर्
feasibility study : [s. 32B(3)(a), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] साध्यता संबंधी अध्ययन
feasible : capable of being done साध्य
feature film : [s. 2(b), Cine Workers Welfare Cess Act] कथा
�फल्म
feature writer : one who writes a feature i.e. a column, appearing
regularly in a newspaper or magazine [s. 2(f), Working
Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of
Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] फ�चर लेखक
federal authority : [sch., art. XI(a), Foreign Awards
(Recognition and Enforcement) Act] प�रसंघीय प्रा�धकार�
federal colours : [Ist sch., art. 38, Geneva Conventions Act]
प�रसंघ का ध्वज
Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the
Supreme Court, jurisdiction and powers of the : [art. 135,
margin, Const.] �वद्यमान �व�ध के अधीन फेडरल न्यायालय क�
अ�धका�रता और शक्�तय� का उच्चतम न्यायालय द्वारा प्रयोक्तव्य
होना
federal government : प�रसंघीय सरकार
federal milk co-operative society : [s. 80P(2)(b), Income-tax
Act] क�द्र�य दग्ु ध सहकार� सोसाइट�
federal or non-unitary state : प�रसंघीय या अनेकात्मक राज्य
federation : a union of societies or organisation; a political unit
with a central government and consisting of several States each
of which claims control of its internal affairs [s. 2(h), Trade
Unions Act] प�रसंघ ; क�द्र
fee(s) : 1. a levy by a public authority in return for certain
functions performed by it; professional or other remuneration
फ�स
fee, tuition : �श�ा फ�स
feeble and debilitated : [s. 59, ill. (i), Indian Succession Act]
अशक्त और दबु ल
र्
feed and fodder : दाना और चारा
feed chemical : [pt. viii, item 23(a), Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] भरण रसायन
feed end : the point from where material is furnished [s. 27,
prov., Factories Act] भराई-�सरा
feed line : [pt. viii, item 23(c), Chemical Weapons Convention
Act] प्रदाय लाइन
feeder category : पोषक प्रवगर्
feeding : [s. 55(2), Indian Railways Act] �खलाना
feeding and watering : [s. 17, Cattle-trespass Act] �खलाना और
�पलाना
feeling : 1. organic sensation; consciousness by touch etc.; bodily
consciousness [s. 14, Indian Evidence Act] संवेदना ; संवेदन ; 2.
emotion भावना
feeling, bodily : [s. 14, Indian Evidence Act] शार��रक संवेदना
feeling of enmity : [s. 124, expln., 1, I.P.C.] शत्रुता क� भावना
feeling of ill-will, enmity or hatred : [s. 3(2)(5), Defence and
Internal Security of India Act] वैमनस्य, शत्रुता या घण ृ ा क�
भावना
fees and other charges : [s. 5(18), University of Hyderabad Act]
फ�स� और अन्य प्रभार
fees, court : [Or. 9, r. 2, C.P.C.] न्यायालय फ�स
fees for services : [art. 110(2), Const.] सेवाओं के �लए फ�स�
fees may vary : [s. 3, Insurance Act] फ�स न्यूना�धक हो सकती है
feign : to give a sham appearance of [s. 46(b), Army Act] ढ�ग
करना
feign any disease : [s. 61(b), Navy Act] �कसी रोग का ढ�ग करना
felling : [s. 26(2), Indian Forest Act] �गराना
fellow : अध्येता ; अ�धसदस्य
fellow member : [s. 2(1)(g), Actuaries Act] अध्येता सदस्य
fellow of the institute : [s. 2(2)(iv), expln., Chartered
Accountants Act] संस्थान का अध्येता
fellow, research : अध्येता
fellowship : 1. a sum of money granted for advanced study or
research; the stipend of a fellow of an educational institution
अध्येताव�ृ � ; 2. the state of being a member of a university
अ�धसदस्यता
felo de se : one who feloniously commits suicide [s. 30, Coroners
Act] आत्मघाती
felony : [s. 1A. Fatal Accidents Act] घोर अपराध ; a crime of a
graver or more serious nature than those designated as
misdemeanours i.e. aggravated assault (felony) as contrasted
with simple assault (misdemeanour). Comprises every species
of crime which at common law occasioned a forfeiture of land
or goods. Treason, therefore was a species of felony. By sec. 1
of the Forfeiture Act, 1970 forfeiture for treason and felony is
female
abolished so that the essence of the distinction between felony 165
and misdemeanour is lost. The accused is called, ‘prisoner at
the bar’ in felony and ‘defendant’ in misdemeanour महापराध
female : woman नार� ; म�हला ; स्त्री
female attendant : प�रचा�रका
female dependent : आ�श्रत नार�
female education : स्त्री �श�ा
female foeticide : [long title, Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techinques
(Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act] स्त्री�लंगी भ्रूण
female line : the line of ascent or descent through woman
[s. 3(1)(h)(b), Hindu Succession Act] नार� परं परा
female sex, students of the : [s. 5(iii), National Cadet Corps
Act] छात्राएं
female undertrial : [s. 2(g)(i), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act]
�वचारणाधीन नार�
female ward : म�हला वाडर्
fence : 1. a barrier intended to prevent intrusion बाड़ ; 2. to put
such barrier [s. 133(1)(e), Cr. P.C.] बाड़ लगाना ; 3. to practise
the art of attack and defence with sword and the like पट्टे बाजी
करना
fenced enclosure : [s. 23(b), Indian Telegraph Act] बाड़युक्त
अहाता
ferae naturae (ferocious animals) : Of a wild nature or
disposition, e.g. a lion or tiger. Animals which are by nature
wild are so designated by way of distinction from such as are
naturally tame. In the case of animals of the ferocious species
 i.e. known to mankind to be ferocious, the plaintiff need not
prove scienter but can recover for the injury on proof that it
was caused by an animal of that kind kept by the defendant
�हंस्र पशु
fermentable sugar : [s. 3(a), Indian Power Alcohol Act] �कण्वीय
चीनी ; �कण्वनयोग्य चीनी
ferocious : fierce; savage [s. 14, ill.(c), Indian Evidence Act] �हंस्र
ferro-alloy : लौह�मश्र-धातु
ferro-printer : फेरो मुद्रक
ferro typer : फेरो टाइपकतार्
ferrous or non-ferrous castings : ढल� हुई लौह या अलौह वस्तए
ु ं
ferry : a place where persons or things are carried across a river
or other body of water in a boat पारघाट ; नौघाट ; a boat फैर�
ferry boat : पारनौका (फैर� बोट)
ferry clerk : नौघाट �ल�पक
ferry engineer : नौघाट इंजी�नयर
ferry steamer : फैर� स्ट�मर
ferry superintendent : नौघाट अधी�क
ferry toll collector : नौघाट पथकर कलक्टर
ferry wagon inspector : नौघाट माल�डब्बा �नर��क
fertilizer : a substance used to fertilize the soil e.g. a chemical
manure उवर्रक
Fertilizer Controller : उवर्रक �नयंत्रक
Fertilizer Corporation : उवर्रक �नगम
festival : a time of festive celebration [s. 57(9), Indian Evidence
Act] उत्सव ; त्यौहार
festival advance : त्यौहार-अ�ग्रम
fibre : रे शा ; तंतु ; फाइबर
fiction, deeming : गह
ृ �त कल्पना ; अ�भगहृ �त कल्पना
fiction, legal : �व�धक कल्पना
fiction of law : a supposition of law that a thing is bad without
inquiring whether it be so or not that it may have the effect of
truth so far as is consistent with justice e.g. ejectment, fine,
trover etc �व�धक कल्पना
fictitious : 1. imaginary काल्प�नक ; कल्�पत ; 2. counterfeit; false;
not genuine बनावट�
fictitious loss : [s. 538(1)(1), Companies Act] काल्प�नक हा�न
fictitious name : [s. 171D, I.P.C.] कल्�पत नाम
fictitious person : an imaginary person [s. 464, expln. 2, I.P.C.]
कल्�पत व्यक्�त
fictitious stamp : a spurious stamp [s. 263A(3), I.P.C.] बनावट�
स्टांप
fidelity : the quality of being faithful; faithfulness; loyalty to a
person, party etc. [s. 139, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act]
�वश्वस्तता ; �वश्वसनीयता
fidelity bond : a bond for faithfulness �वश्वस्तता बंधपत्र
fidelity guarantee bond : bond guaranteeing faithfulness
�वश्वस्तता प्रत्याभू�त बंधपत्र ; �वश्वस्तता गारं ट� बंधपत्र
fiduciary : of or pertaining to, or of the nature of, trust or reliance
[s. 55(2), prov., T.P. Act] वैश्वा�सक
fiduciary capacity : position or character founded in trust or
confidence [s. 51, prov. (c), C.P.C.] वैश्वा�सक है �सयत
fiduciary character : [s. 55(2) prov., T.P. Act] वैश्वा�सक है �सयत
fiduciary relation : [s. 16(1)(a), Indian Contract Act] वैश्वा�सक
संबंध
fiduciary relationship : [s. 376C(a), I.P.C.] वैश्वा�सक संबंध
field : 1. a place where battle is fought, an area of active military
operation �ेत्र ; 2. [s. 77, Air Force Act] फ�ल्ड ; 3. a piece of
ground enclosed for tillage or pasture खेत
field agency : �ेत्र अ�भकरण
field appointment : �ेत्र �नयुक्�त
Field Extension and Publicity Officer : �ेत्र �वस्तार तथा प्रचार
अ�धकार�
field firing : [long title, Manoeuvres, Field Firing and Artillery
Practice Act] खुले �ेत्र म� गोला चलाना
field manure officer : खेत खाद अ�धकार�
Field Marshal : फ�ल्ड माशर्ल
field notes : a record of the measurements made by a surveyor or
of the observations made by a searcher in the field [s. 57(u),
Mines Act] स्थल�य �टप्पण
field of selection : चयन-�ेत्र
field of study : [sch., item 23(3), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
अध्ययन �ेत्र
Field Officer : a military officer above the rank of Captain and
below the rank of General [s. 83, Army Act] फ�ल्ड आ�फसर
field punishment : a kind of penal servitude for offence [s. 75,
Army Act] फ�ल्ड दं ड
field research station : �ेत्र अनुसंधान क�द्र
field security officer : �ेत्र सुर�ा अ�धकार�
field work : [s. 7(h), Assam Rifles Act] �ेत्र कायर्
figurative : [s. 2(g), Geographical Indications of Goods
(Registration and Protection) Act] प्रतीकात्मक
figure : 1. a character or symbol representing a number [ss. 3 and
73, Indian Evidence Act] अंक ; 2. form; shape [s. 292(a),
I.P.C.] आकृ�त ; �चत्र
figure head : 1. the head in the figure �चत्रशीषर् ; 2. a nominal head
नाममात्र ; नामधार�
figures : अंक ; आंकड़े
filature : the realing of silk [s. 4(3)(d), Central Silk Board Act]
सूत्रण
file : to place on file; to deliver as a legal paper or instrument
after complying with any conditions precedent (as the payment
of the fee) to the proper officer फाइल करना ; दा�खल करना ;
[s. 2(l), Information Technology Act] सं�चका
file a memorandum of cross-objections 166
file a memorandum of cross-objections : [s. 253(4), Income-tax
Act] प्रत्या�ेप� का �ापन फाइल करना
file board : फाइल बोडर्
file cabinet : फाइल कै�बनेट
file cover : फाइल आवरण
file flap : फाइल फ्लैप
file movement register : फाइल संचलन रिजस्टर
filing : फाइल करना
filing of suit for dissolution : [s. 32F(1), State Financial
Corporations Act] �वघटन के �लए वाद फाइल करना
filing system : फाइल पद्ध�त
fill the office : पद को भरना ; पद भरना
fill the same character : [Or. 8, r. 6(1), C.P.C.] वह� है �सयत
रखना
fill up gaps : [s. 9(1)(j), Industrial Development Bank of India
Act] कमी क� पू�तर्
filleting : cutting into pieces or slices of fish [s. 3(1), Marine
Products Export Development Authority Act] टुकड़े करना
fillies : बछे ड़ी
filling configuration : [Verification Annex., arts. 1,2(i),
Chemical Weapons Convention Act] भरण �वन्यास संरूपण
filling of vacancies : �रक्�तय� का भरा जाना
Film Censor Officer : �फल्म स�सर अ�धकार�
Film Censor, Central Board of : क�द्र�य �फल्म स�सर बोडर्
Film Checker : �फल्म चेकर
film joiner : �फल्मयोजक
Film Librarian : �फल्म लाइब्रे�रयन
film officer : �फल्म अ�धकार�
film production officer : �फल्म �नमार्ण अ�धकार�
film projector operator : �फल्म प्र�े�पत्र प्रचालक
filth : [s. 2(18), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] गंदगी
filthy : गंदा
filtration equipment : [Ist sch., item 8, heading B(5), Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act] �नष्यंदन यंत्र
final : ultimate; conclusive [s. 37, Indian Partnership Act and art.
108(4), prov., Const.] अं�तम
final and conclusive evidence : [s. 12(1), Land Acquistion Act]
अं�तम और �व�नश्चायक सा�य
final appellate jurisdiction, court of : a court which exercises
final appellate jurisdiction अं�तम अपील� अ�धका�रता वाला
न्यायालय
final assessment : अं�तम �नधार्रण
final call : अं�तम मांग
final call account : अं�तम मांग लेखा
final call money : अं�तम मांग रा�श
final call register : अं�तम मांग रिजस्टर
final decision : [Or. 2, r. 1, C.P.C.] अं�तम �व�नश्चय
final decree for foreclosure : [first sch., app. D, form No. 7D,
C.P.C.] पुरोबंध के �लए अं�तम �डक्र�
final decree for sale : [first sch., app. D, form No. 7E, C.P.C.]
�वक्रय के �लए अं�तम �डक्र�
final decree in a foreclosure suit : [Or. 34, r. 3(1), C.P.C.]
पुरोबंध वाद म� अं�तम �डक्र�
final decree in an administration suit : [first sch., app. D, form
No. 18, C.P.C.] प्रशासन वाद म� अं�तम �डक्र�
final disposal of the suit : [Or. 5, r. 5, C.P.C.] वाद का अं�तम
�नपटारा
final disposition : [art. 132(3), expln., Const.] अं�तम �नपटारा
final judgment : [s. 41, Indian Evidence Act] अं�तम �नणर्य
final order : [s. 263(i), Cr. P.C. and art. 132(3), expln., Const.]
अं�तम आदे श
final pay off (time of) : अं�तम भुगतान के समय
final payment : अं�तम संदाय
final pension : पक्क� प�शन
final report : अं�तम �रपोटर्
final tonnage account : [s. 5(1), prov., Payment of Wages Act]
टनधा�रता का अं�तम लेखा ; अं�तम टनभा�रता का लेखा ; अं�तम
टनभा�रता लेखा
final total : अं�तम योग
finality : [s. 9, Industrial Disputes Act] अं�तमता
finally : conclusively; so as to make an end अं�तम रूप से
finally decided : [s. 11, C.P.C.] अं�तम रूप से �व�नश्�चत
finally exempt : [s. 60(1)(i), prov., C.P.C.] अं�तम रूप से छूट-
प्राप्त
finance : 1. the pecuniary resources of a government or a
company �व� ; 2. to provide with necessary funds �व�पोषण
Finance Commission : [art. 264, Const. and art. 280, margin,
Const.] �व� आयोग
Finance Committee : [s. 27(a), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
�व� स�म�त
finance modelling and risk analysis : [s. 2(1)(a), Actuaries Act]
�व� आदशर् रूपण और जो�खम �वश्लेषण
Finance Officer : �व� अ�धकार�
financial : �व�ीय ; �व�
financial accommodation : something done to oblige, usually
spoken of a loan of money or commercial paper [s. 2(biii),
Reserve Bank of India Act] �व�ीय सौकयर्
financial accounting : [s. 2(2)(ii), Chartered Accountants Act]
�व�ीय लेखा
financial administration : �व�ीय प्रशासन
financial adviser : �व� सलाहकार
financial adviser and chief accounts officer : �व� सलाहकार और
मख्
ु य लेखा अ�धकार�
financial affairs : �व�ीय कायर्
financial aid : �व�ीय सहायता
financial and credit institution : [s. 13(2)(d), Bonded Labour
System (Abolition) Act] �व�ीय और प्रत्यय संस्था
financial and economical analysis : [s. 31(3), Air Corporations
Act] �व�ीय और आ�थर्क �वश्लेषण
financial assistance : �व�ीय सहायता
financial bearing : �व�ीय अनुषग
ं ; �व�ीय संबंध ; �व�ीय प�रणाम
financial Bill : [art. 107(1), Const.] �व� �वधेयक
financial Bills, special provisions as to : [art. 117, margin.
Const.] �व� �वधेयक� के बारे म� �वशेष उपबंध
financial business : [art. 119, Const.] �व�ीय कायर्
financial certificate : �व�ीय प्रमाणपत्र
Financial Commissioner : �व� आयुक्त
financial commitment : �व�ीय वचन
financial complications : �व�ीय ज�टलताएं
financial condition : [s. 18AA(1)(b), Industries (Development
and Regulation) Act] �व�ीय स्�थ�त
financial control : �व�ीय �नयंत्रण
financial corporation : a corporate body formed with the object
of financing industrial undertakings �व�ीय �नगम ; �व� �नगम
financial emergency : [art. 360, margin, Const.] �व�ीय आपात
financial estimate : [s. 21(3), International Airports Authority
Act] �व�ीय प्राक्कलन
financial fact
financial fact : [s. 2(2)(iii), Cost and Works Accountants Act]
�व�ीय तथ्य
financial function : �व�ीय कृत्य
financial implication : �व�ीय �वव�ा ; [s. 33(c), Institutes of
Technology Act] �व�ीय प�रणाम
financial integrity : �व�ीय �नष्ठा
financial irregularity : �व�ीय अ�नय�मतता
financial legislation : �व� �वधान
financial management and control : �व�ीय प्रबंध और �नयंत्रण
financial matters : [art. 112, main heading, Const.] �व�ीय �वषय
financial obligation : [s. 32(3), Andhra Pradesh and Madras
(Alteration of Boundaries) Act] �व�ीय बाध्यता
financial position and credit position : [s. 47(1)(c), Manipur
(Hill Areas) District Councils Act] �व�ीय स्�थ�त और साख-
स्�थ�त
financial powers : �व�ीय शक्�तयां
financial proceeding : �व�ीय कायर्वाह�
financial propriety : [art. 360(3), Const.] �व�ीय औ�चत्य
financial provision : [long title, Agricultural Produce Cess Act]
�व�ीय व्यवस्था ; �वत्तीय उपबंध
financial relief : �व�ीय राहत
financial reporting : [s. 31(3), Air Corporations Act] �व�ीय
�रपोटर् दे ना
financial repercussions : �व�ीय प्र�त�क्रया
financial results : �व�ीय प�रणाम
financial review : �व�ीय समी�ा
financial sanction : �व�ीय मंजूर�
financial settlement : �व�ीय �नपटान
financial stability : [s. 4(1)(a), Delhi School Education Act and
art. 360, Const.] �व�ीय स्था�यत्व
financial statement : [art. 112(2), Const.] �व�ीय �ववरण
financial statement, annual : वा�षर्क �व�ीय �ववरण ; वा�षर्क बजट
financial stock taking : �व�ीय स्टाक पड़ताल
financial stringency : �व�ीय क�ठनाई
financial system : �व�ीय प्रणाल�
financial year : the year by or for which accounts are reckoned
[s. 2(17), Companies Act and Art. 115(1), Const.] �व�ीय वषर् ;
�व� वषर्
financially viable : [s. 72A(1)(a), Income-tax Act] �व�ीय रूप से
जीवन�म
financier : �व�दाता ; रकम लगाने वाला
financing : �व�पोषण
financing agency : [s. 29(2), Food Corporations Act] �व�ीय
अ�भकरण
financing expenditure of a capital nature : [s. 293, expln. II,
Companies Act] पूंजीस्वरूप के व्यय का �व�पोषण करना
financing of activities : [long title, Limestone and Dolomite
Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] �क्रयाकलाप� का �व�पोषण
167 करना fire policy of insurance
find : 1. to arrive at a conclusion; to come to a finding [s. 308(5),
Cr. P.C.] �नष्कषर् �नकालना ; 2. to obtain or come to have
something desirable, as if without effort [s. 71, Indian Contract
Act] पड़ा पाना
fine surety : [s. 443, Cr. P.C.] प्र�तभू दे ना
finder of goods : one who comes upon certain goods माल पड़ा
पाने वाला
finding : the conclusion of a judicial proceeding in respect of an
issue, action or a trial; judicial verdict; the result of a judicial
inquiry; the result of the deliberations of a jury or a court [Or.
14, r. 7(c), C.P.C.] �नष्कषर्
finding, arrived at : [s. 462, Cr. P.C.] �नष्कषर् पर पहुंच गया
finding in the affirmative : finding which answers the question
in the affirmative [Or. 14, r. 6, C.P.C.] सकारात्मक �नष्कषर्
finding in the negative : [Or. 14, r. 6, C.P.C.] नकारात्मक
�नष्कषर्
finding is in force : [s. 274(1)(a), Companies Act] �नष्कषर्
प्रवतर्नशील है
finding made : [s. 144(2), Navy Act] �कया गया �नष्कषर्
finding of partition : [s. 171(1), Income-tax Act] �वभाजन का
�नष्कषर्
finding of the jury : [s. 23, Coroners Act] जूर� का �नष्कषर्
fine : 1. a pecuniary punishment for an offence [s. 40, I.P.C.]
जुमार्ना फाइन; 2. a money payment by a tenant to his landlord
on a particular occasion [s. 2(1)(1), Mines Act] नजराना
fine art : an art for which aesthetic purposes are primary or
uppermost ल�लत कला
fine, collective : सामू�हक जुमार्ना
fine silver : silver which is refined प�रष्कृत चांद�
fineness : [s. 114(1)(a), Gold (Control) Act] �वशुद्धता
fines, recovery of : [s. 25, General Clauses Act] जुमार्न� क� वसूल�
finger impression : the impression left upon a surface where a
finger has touched it अंगुल� �चह्न
finger print : [s. 293(4)(c), Cr. P.C.] अंगुल� छाप
finger print expert : अंगुल� छाप �वशेष�
finish : to put final touches on प�ररू�पत करना ; प�रसा�धत करना ;
to put an end to समाप्त करना
finished from, articles in a : प�ररू�पत वस्तुएं ; प�रसा�धत वस्तुएं
finished goods : तैयार माल
finished goods account : तैयार माल लेखा
finished goods, partly : अंशत: तैयार माल
finished products : [s. 2(cb), Factories Act] प�रसा�धत उत्पाद
fire : 1. to propel from or as if from a gun फायर करना ; 2. the
phenomenon of combustion as manifested in light flames and
heat and in heating, destroying and altering effects अग्�न
fire arm : a weapon from which the shot is discharged by gun [s.
2(1)(b), Arms Act] अग्न्यायुध ; अग्�न शस्त्र
fire arms : [VIIth sch., List 1, item 5, Const.] अग्न्यायुध
fire arms expert : अग्�न शस्त्र �वशेष�
fire arms, imitation : [s. 6, Arms Act] नकल� अग्न्यायुध
fire brigade : a body of fire fighters अग्�नशमन दल
fire brigade inspector : अग्�नशमन दल �नर��क ; दमकल दल
�नर��क
fire claim account : अग्�न बीमा दावा लेखा
fire clay : अग्�नसह �मट्ट�
fire engine driver : अग्�नशमन इंजन चालक ; दमकल चालक
fire extinguisher : अग्�नशामक दमकल
fire extinguisher fitter : अग्�नशामक �फटर
fire fighting : [s. 18(1)(d), Air Corporations Act] आग बुझाना
fire fighting apparatus : [s. 38(7), Factories Act] अग्�नशामक
सा�धत्र
fire insurance business : अग्�न बीमा कारबार
fireman : फायरमैन
fire of the combat zone : [3rd sch., art. 23, Geneva Conventions
Act] रण�ेत्र क� गोलाबार�
fire officer : अग्�नशमन अ�धकार�
fire officer, chief : मुख्य अग्�नशमन अ�धकार�
Fire Officer, Divisional : प्रभागीय अग्�नशमन अ�धकार�
fire policy of insurance : a policy insuring against fire अग्�न
fireबीमा पा�लसी
proof
fire proof : proof against fire अग्�नसह (फायर प्रफ
ू )
fire proof box : [s. 16(3), Registration Act] अग्�नसह पेट�
fire protection and control : अग्�न प�रत्राण तथा �नयंत्रण
fire risk : आग का खतरा
firescapes : [s. 3(j)(ii), Delhi Apartment Ownership Act] अग्�न
बचाव मागर्
fire services : अग्�नशमन सेवा
fire station office : दमकल क�द्र कायार्लय
fire station officer : दमकल क�द्र अ�धकार�
fire unit commander : फायर यू�नट कमांडर
fireworks : [s. 4(1)(b), Explosives Act] आ�तशबाजी
firm : 1. a business unit or enterprise [s. 4, Indian Partnership
Act] फमर् ; 2. not weak, wavering or uncertain पक्का ; दृढ़
firm is succeeded to by a company : [s. 33A(6), Income-tax Act]
कोई कंपनी फमर् क� उ�रवत� हो जाती है
firm name : the name, title or style under which a commercial
house transacts business [s. 4, Indian Partnership Act] फमर्
नाम
first-aid-box : [s. 19, Contract Labour (Regulation and
Abolition) Act] प्राथ�मक उपचार पे�टका
first aid facility : प्राथ�मक उपचार सु�वधा
first aid treatment : [s. 45(3), Factories Act] प्राथ�मक उपचार
�च�कत्सा
first aider : प्रथमोपचारक
first call : प्रथम मांग
first call account : प्रथम मांग लेखा
first call money : प्रथम मांग रा�श
first call register : प्रथम मांग रिजस्टर
first charge : a charge which will have priority over all others
[Or. 33, r. 10, C.P.C.] प्रथम भार
first class : प्रथम वगर्
first class magistrate : प्रथम वगर् मिजस्ट्रे ट
first court, decree of the : [app., G. No. 2, C.P.C.] प्रथम
न्यायालय क� �डक्र�
first cousin : [s. 99(d), Indian Succession Act] फस्ट
र् किजन
first cousin once removed : [s. 99(e), Indian Succession Act]
फस्ट
र् किजन वन्स �रमव्ू ड
first detected : पहले पहल पता चला
first hearing of the suit : [Or. 8, r. 6, C.P.C.] वाद क� पहल�
सुनवाई
first in first out method : प्रथम आवक प्रथम जावक पद्ध�त
first in, last out : प्रथम आवक, अं�तम जावक
first in rank and precedence : [s. 11, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] पंक्�त और अग्रता म� प्रथम
first information report (F.I.R.) : first report of the alleged
offence lodged with the police प्रथम इ��ला �रपोटर्
first instance : प्रथम बार ; प्रथमत:
first instance, court of : a court of original jurisdiction in which
168 legal proceedings may be instituted [s. 11(a), Suits fitting out
Valuation
Act] प्रथम बार का न्यायालय
first instance, in the : [s. 123(7), Cr. P.C.] प्रथम बार ; [Or. 38,
r. 3(2), C.P.C.] प्रथम बार ह� ; प्रथमत:
first issue of the prospectus : [s. 69(5), Companies Act]
प्रोस्पेक्टस सवर्प्रथम �नकाला जाना
first lieutenant : फस्ट
र् लेिफ्टन�ट
first mentioned broker : [s. 163(1)(d), prov. (i), Income-tax Act]
प्रथम व�णर्त दलाल
first offender : [s. 360(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] प्रथम अपराधी
First Unit Scheme : [s. 2(cc), Unit Trust of India Act] प्रथम
यू�नट स्क�म
first used in revenue operation : [sch., para II, expln. A(1), Air
Corporations Act] प्रथम बार आमदनी के �लए चलाया गया
fiscal services : राज�व�ीय सेवाएं
fish curing : [s. 66(2), Factories Act] मत्स्य संसाधन
fish eggs and larvae : मछल� के अंडे और �डम्ब
Fish Farm Supervisor : मछल� फामर् पयर्वे�क
Fish Marketing Officer : मीन पणन अ�धकार�
fish meal : मत्स्य चण
ू र्
Fisheries Development Officer : मछल� उद्योग �वकास अ�धकार�
Fisheries Warden : मछल� वाडर्न
fishery : 1. the occupation or industry of catching fish मीन
उद्योग; मछल� उद्योग ; 2. a collection of water in which fish
may be found [s. 145(2), Cr. P.C.] मीन�ेत्र ; मछल� �ेत्र ; मत्स्य
�ेत्र ; मत्स्य उद्योग ; 3. fishing establishment मछल� पालन
स्थापन ; 4. a legal right to take fish at a certain place or in a
particular water मत्स्य अ�धकार ; मीन अ�धकार
fishing : to catch fish मछल� पकड़ना
fishing biology : मत्स्य जीव�व�ान
fishing harbour : मछल� बंदरगाह ; मत्स्य बंदरगाह
fishing vessel : [s. 3(g), Marine Products Development Authority
Act] मछल� पकड़ने का जलयान ; मत्स्य जलयान
fissionable material : [s. 2(1)(b)(iii), Arms Act] �वखंडनीय सामग्री
fit : suited to the circumstances of the case; answering the
purpose; proper or appropriate [Or. 45, r. 3(1), C.P.C.] योग्य ;
उ�चत ; उपयुक्त ; ठ�क
fit and proper person : उपयुक्त तथा उ�चत व्यक्�त
fit and safe : उपयुक्त और �नरापद
fit case for appeal : अपील के �लए उ�चत मामला ; अपील �कए जाने
के योग्य मामला
fit case for the issue of notice : [s. 151(1), Income-tax Act]
सचू ना जार� �कए जाने के �लए ठ�क मामला
fit for discharge : [s. 35(2), Prevention of Cruelty of Animals
Act, 1960] उन्मोचन के योग्य
fit for exhibition : प्रदशर्न के �लए ठ�क ; प्रदशर्नयोग्य
fit for use : [s. 14, ill.(n), Indian Evidence Act] उपयोग्य ; उपयोग
के �लए ठ�क
fit one for appeal : [art. 134(1)(c), Const.] अपील �कए जाने योग्य
fit person : [Or. 32, r. 3(3), C.P.C.] ठ�क व्यक्�त ; योग्य व्यक्�त
fit state of health : [s. 59(2), C.P.C.] स्वास्थ्य ठ�क दशा म� होना ;
ठ�क स्वास्थ्य
fitness : the quality or state of being fit योग्यता ; उपयुक्तता ;
समथर्ता
fitness, certificate of : [s. 27, Plantations Labour Act] योग्यता-
प्रमाणपत्र ; योग्यता का प्रमाणपत्र ; आरोग्य प्रमाणपत्र
fitness of lunatic accused for trial, subsequent : [s. 146, Army
Act] पागल अ�भयुक्त का आगे चलकर �वचारण के उपयुक्त हो
जाना (होना)
fitness of the surety : [s. 121(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] प्र�तभू क�
उपयक्
ु तता
fitness, physical : शार��रक समथर्ता
fitted, best : [s. 164(5), Cr. P.C.] सवार्�धक उपयुक्त
fitter : �फटर
fitting : anything supplied as a part, equipment etc., fixture etc.
�फ�टंग
fitting out : to supply things fit and necessary [2nd sch., art. 24,
Geneva Conventions Act] सज्िजत करना
five-sixth 169
five-sixth : [Or. 5, r. 4(b), C.P.C.] पंचषष्ठांश
fix : 1. to appoint [s. 4(2), Hindu Succession Act] �नयत करना ; 2.
to make or keep permanent स्�थर करना ; 3. to determine; to
decide �नश्�चत करना
fix a reserved bidding : [app. D, form No. 21, C.P.C.] आर��त
बोल� �नयत करना
fixation of boundaries : [sixth para, enacted formula, National
Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act]
सीमाओं का �नयतन
fixation of ceiling : fixing the maximum limit अ�धकतम सीमा
�नयत करना
fixation of rates of wages : मजदरू � दर �नयतन
fixed : 1. definite and settled स्�थर ; 2. appointed �नयत
fixed assets : tangible assets (as land, buildings or machinery) of
a permanent or long term nature स्�थर आस्�तयां
fixed boundary : [s. 2(d), Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of
Boundaries) Act] �नयत सीमा
fixed cumulative dividends : fixed dividends added, it not paid
when due, to the next payment or a future payment [sch., VI,
pt. I, Companies Act] �नयत संचयी लाभांश
fixed day : the appointed day [s. 73, ill.(k), Indian Contract Act]
�नयत �दन
fixed deposit : deposit kept for a fixed period �नयतका�लक �न�ेप
; �नयत �न�ेप ; साव�ध �न�ेप ; साव�ध जमा
fixed dimensions : [s. 19(1)(b), Indian Railways Act] स्�थर
�वस्तार
fixed interest bearing shares : shares on which interest at a fixed
rate is given �नयत ब्याज वाले अंश ; �नयत ब्याज वाले शेयर
fixed pay : �नयत वेतन
fixed point : �नयत स्थल
fixed price : settled price �नयत क�मत
fixed rate : [s. 134, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] �नयत दर
fixed rate of dividend : [s. 40A, expln.(a), Income-tax Act]
लाभांश क� �नयत दर
fixed residence : [s. 71, Negotiable Instruments Act] �नयत
�नवास-स्थान
fixed salary : �नयत वेतन ; �नयत संबलम ्
fixed signal : [s. 15(1)(b), Indian Railways Act] स्�थर �सगनल
fixed sterling minimum : [s. 8(c), Former Secretary of State
Service Officers (Conditions of Service) Act] �नयत न्यन
ू तम
स्टर�लंग
fixed structure : [s. 25, Factories Act] स्�थर संरचना
fixed time after sight or after demand : [sch., art. 34,
Limitation Act] दशर्न या मांग के उपरांत �नयत समय
fixture : something usually and permanently attached or
appended; a movable chattel (as a machine) which by reason of
annexation to real property and adaptation to continuing use in
connection with the realty is considered a part of the realty
 [sch. II, item (ix), Workmen’s Compensation Act] �फक्सचर
flag, haul down : [2nd sch., art. 43, Geneva Conventions Act]
ध्वज उतारना
flag, jack, pennant or colours : झंडा, जैक, पताका या ध्वज
flag lieutenant : फ्लैग लेिफ्टन�ट
flagman : झंडी वाला
flag of truce : a white flag displayed as an invitation to the
enemy to confer or carried on as sign of peaceful intention by
one sent to deal with the enemy [s. 34(f), Army Act] अवहार
ध्वज
Flag Officer : [s. 3(8), Navy Act] फ्लैग आ�फसर
Flag Officer Commanding : फ्लैग आ�फसर कमां�डंग
flame height : ज्वाला उच्चता
flame proof construction : [s. 36(2), Factories Act] ज्वालासह
सन्�नमार्ण
flap : फ्लैप
flash : a sudden burst of bright light चमक
flashing point : the lowest temperature at which a vapour gives
off from a liquid with flash or ignite प्रज्जवलन तापांक
flat : 1. a level part, plain चपटा 2. a storey of floor of a house
especially one, or part of one, used as a separate residence फ्लैट
flat rate : सपाट दर
flattery : [s. 61, ill. (viii), Indian Succession Act] चाटुका�रता
flavouring matter : [s. 2(v)(b), Prevention of Food Adulteration
Act] वासक द्रव्य
flax : [Ist sch., item 22AA, Central Excises and Salt Act] सन
flaying : to strip off the skin from [sch., item 5, Khadi and
Village Industries Commission Act] खाल उतारना
fled from justice : [s. 79, Navy Act] न्याय से भाग गया
fleeces : [s. 2(a), Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking)
Act] ऊन
fleet : a number of warships under a single command; a naval
force; the whole naval forces afloat of a particular country
फ्ल�ट
flexible : capable of being bent; yielding to pressure; capable of
modification or adaptation नमनीय ; लचीला ; सुनम्य
flight commander : फ्लाइट कमांडर
flight information service : उड़ान सूचना सेवा
flight instructor : उड़ान �श�क
Flight Lieutenant : फ्लाइट लेिफ्टन�ट
float : issue and offer for sale [s. 9(1)(f)(i), Industrial
Development Bank of India Act] चालू करना
floating of market loans : बाजार उधार चालू �कया जाना
floating charge : a continuing charge on the assets of the
company creating it; but permitting the company to deal freely
with the property in the usual course of business until the
security holder shall intervene to enforce his claim [s. 123 (1),
Companies Act] प्लवमान भार
floating of loans : [s. 3(2)(4)(c), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] �लए जाने वाले ऋण
floating mortgage : प्लवमान बंधक
floating policy : प्लवमान पा�लसी
floating security : an equitable charge on the assets for the time
being of a going concern [s. 19(5), Estate Duty Act] प्लवमान
प्र�तभू�त
flog : to beat or strike, lash [s. 77(2), Air Force Act] पीटना
flood : an overflowing of a great body of water over land not
usually submerged; an inundation बाढ़
Flood Control Board, Central : क�द्र�य बाढ़ �नयंत्रण बोडर्
Flood Investigation Division : बाढ़ अन्वेषण प्रभाग
flooding : become full with fluid, especially to excess [s. 22(2),
Mines Act] जलप्लावन
floor area : भ�ू म �ेत्र ; फशर् �ेत्र
floor coverings : फशर् क� �बछायत�
floor level : भू�म क� सतह
floor price : �नम्नतम मल्
ू य
floppy : [s. 76, Information Technology Act] फ्लापी
flora : [s. 36(a), Wild Life (Protection) Act] वनस्प�त
floriculturist : पुष्प�व�ानी
Flotilla Inspector : बेड़ा पयर्वे�क
flotsam : good floating upon the sea which belong to the State,
unless claimed by the true owners thereof [s. 21, Customs Act]
प्लुतmill
flour क ; बहता माल 170
flour mill : आटा �मल
flour milling : आटा �पसाई
flow characteristics : [s. 16(2)(g), prov., Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] बहाव क� प्रकृ�त
flow conditions : [s. 21(1)(b), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
प्रवाह क� दशाएं ; प्रवाह दशाएं
flow diagram : [pt. v, item 1(g)(ii), Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] क्रमदश� आरे ख
flowering or fruiting top : [s. 2(iii)(b), Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act] फूलने या फलने वाला �सरा
fluctuating charges : घटते-बढ़ते प्रभार
fluctuation : rise and fall (of prices, rates etc.) [s. 27(4)(b)(i),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act] उतार-चढाव़
fluctuation in price : क�मत का उतार-चढ़ाव
flue : a channel in a chimney for conveying flame or smoke to the
outer air [s. 2(a), Emergency Risks (Undertakings) Insurance
Act] धुआं �नकास �चमनी ; [s. 36(1), Factories Act] फ्लू
flue curing : [s. 11B, expln., (i), Tobacco Board Act] धूमनाल
संसाधन
flue pipe : [s. 11B, expln., (i), Tobacco Board Act] धम
ू वा�हका
नल�
fluff : [s. 3(f), Central Silk Board Act] रोएं
fluid : [s. 3(h)(ii), Rubber Act] तरल
fly : 1. [s. 2(e), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories Act] उड़ी
हुई रुई ; 2. to move through the air especially on wings or in
aircraft; to move swiftly उड़ना ; भागना
fly from justice : न्याय से भागना
fly shunting : [r. 13(1)(3), Red Tariff No. 19] फलाई शं�टंग
flying bridge : [s. 3(2), Indian Railways Act] उड़न पुल follower : one that follows अनुचार� ; अनुचर ; अनग
ु ामी
flying machine : उड्डयन मशीन following : �नम्न�ल�खत ; अनग
ु ामी
flying officer : फ्लाइंग आ�फसर following assessment year : [s. 33A(2)(ii), Income-tax Act]
आगामी �नधार्रण वषर्
flying order : [s. 36(d), Air Force Act] उड़ान का आदे श
following date : �नम्न�ल�खत तार�ख
flying squad : द्रत
ु गामी दल
following day : अगला �दन
flying squad inspector : द्रत
ु गामी दल �नर��क
foment : उ�ेिजत करना
flyleaf : कोरा पन्ना
food : [s. 2(v), Prevention of Food Adulteration Act] खाद्य
fly wheel : [s. 21(1)(i), Factories Act] ग�तपालक चक्र
food and agriculture division : खाद्य और कृ�ष प्रभाग
fodder development officer : चारा �वकास अ�धकार�
food and nutrition : खाद्य और पोषण
fodder inspector : चारा �नर��क
food concession : खाद्य संबंधी �रयायत
fodder stack : a heap of food for the cattle चारे का ढे र
foetal death : [s. 2(1)(c), Registration of Births and Deaths Act] food controller : खाद्य �नयंत्रक
भ्रूण मत्ृ यु Food Corporation of India : भारतीय खाद्य �नगम
foetal loss : [s. 4(3)(ii), Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techinques food crop : खाद्य फसल
(Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act] भ्रण
ू हा�न
food, drink, entertainment : खाद्य, पेय, मनोरं जन
foetoscopy : [s. 2(i), Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techinques
Food (Health) Authority : [s. 2(vi), Prevention of Food
(Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act] भ्रूण दा�शर्क�
Adulteration Act] खाद्य (स्वास्थ) प्रा�धकार�

foetus : fully developed embryo in womb [s. 4(3), Maternity Benefit food fermentation and forest products department : खाद्य
Act] भ्रण
ू : [s. 2(ba), Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techinques (Regulation �कण्वन और वन-उपज �वभाग
and Prevention of Misue) Act] गभर्
foodgrains : grains useful for human consumption खाद्यान्न ;
fogman : कुहा�सया अनाज
fogman’s hut : कुहा�सया क� गुमट� foodgrains and fodder crop : खाद्यान्न और चारा फसल�
fog-signal : [s. 4(1)(b), Explosives Act] कुहरा संकेत foodgrains inspector : खाद्यान्न �नर��क
folder : फोल्डर foodgrains production drive department : खाद्यान्न उत्पादन
folder, binding : बंधक फोल्डर अ�भयान �वभाग
folder, expansion : �वस्तार� फोल्डर food inspector : खाद्य �नर��क
folder, straightened : सीधा फोल्डर food or drink : खाद्य या पेय
folder, tab : टै ब फोल्डर food poisoning : [s. 15, Prevention of Food Adulteration Act]
खाद्य �वषाक्तता
folio : फो�लयो
Food Standards, Central Committee for : [s. 4(3)(xiii),
follow : to go or come after; to conform to अनुसरण करना ; Insecticides Act] क�द्र�य खाद्य मानक स�म�त
अनुगमन करना ; [art. 51A(b), Const.] पालन करना
foodstuffs : a substance used as food खाद्य पदाथर्
follow, decree shall : [s. 33, C.P.C.] के अनुसरण म� �डक्र� होगी
food supplies : खाद्य प्रदाय
follow ordinary pursuit : [s. 320, eighthly, I.P.C.] मामल
ू �
food supply inspector : खाद्य पू�तर् �नर��क
कामकाज करना
foot, at the : [s. 6, r. 15(1), C.P.C.] पाद-भाग म�
follow the assets : [s. 360, Indian Succession Act] आस्�तय� का
foot note : पाद �टप्पण
पीछा करना
foot passenger : पैदल यात्री
follow the event, costs shall not : [s. 35(2), C.P.C.] खच� प�रणाम
के अनस foot prints
footing, separate पद छाप
expert :and �वशेष�
independent 171
ु ार नह�ं �दए जाएंगे
footing, separate and independent : [s. 12(4), Specific Relief
follow the order : आदे श का अनुसरण करना
Act] पथृ क् और स्वतंत्र आधार
follow the procedure : [s. 67, Registration Act] प्र�क्रया का
footway : पैदल मागर्
अनस
ु रण करना
for a continuous period : [s. 10(1)(a), Hindu Marriage Act]
follow trust property : the doctrine which allows a beneficiary �नरं तर कालाव�ध भर ; �नरं तर कालाव�ध म� ; �नरं तर कालाव�ध तक
to claim the trust property however it may be charged or
allotted in its nature or character subject to the requirement that for a longer period than : [art. 22(4), Const.] से अ�धक अव�ध
the property is capable of being identified as acquired with or
shown to represent the original estate; to trace [s. 63, Indian for a term of years : [s. 147, Indian Succession Act] �नश्�चत
Trusts Act] न्यास संप�� का पीछा करना अव�ध के �लए

follow up action : अनव

ु त� कारर् वाई for a total period of thirty days : कुल �मलाकर तीस �दन क�

follow up negotiation : अनुवत� बातचीत कालाव�ध के �लए ; कुल �मलाकर तीस �दन क� कालाव�ध तक
for amplifying : [s. 13(1)(a), Representation of the People Act,
1951] प्रवधर्न के �लए
for and on behalf of Central Government : [s. 3(1), General
Insurance (Emergency Provision) Act] क�द्र�य सरकार के �न�म�
और उसक� ओर से
for any reason : �कसी कारण से
for archaeological purpose : पुरातत्वीय प्रयोजनाथर् ; पुरातत्वीय
प्रयोजन के �लए
for being member : सदस्य होने के �लए
for boarding or lodging : [s. 31(1), Delhi Rent Control Act]
भोजन या �नवास के �लए
for consideration : in return of some consideration प्र�तफलेन ;
सप्र�तफल ; [s. 45, T.P. Act] प्र�तफलाथर्
for consideration and without notice : [s. 100, T.P. Act]
प्र�तफलाथर् और सूचना के �बना
for each rupee or fraction of a rupee : [s. 53(c), Indian Stamp
Act] प्रत्येक रुपए या रुपए के प्रभाग के �लए
for each year of completed service : [s. 10(10), Income-tax Act]
संपू�रत सेवा के हर एक वषर् के �लए
for external administration of human beings : [s. 3(h), Drugs
and Cosmetics Act] मनुष्य� के बाह्य उपयोग के �लए
for hire or reward : [s. 2(2)(e)(i), Contract Labour (Regulation
and Abolition) Act] भाड़े या पा�रश्र�मक के �लए
for life : [s. 13, expln., T.P. Act] जीवनपय�त ; आजीवन
for preserving the peace : प�रशां�त क� प�रर�ा के �लए
for proper working : [s. 316(4), Companies Act] उ�चत
कायर्साधन के �लए ; उ�चत कायर्करण के �लए
for reasons to be recorded : [s. 46(3), Manipur (Hill Areas)
District Councils Act] ऐसे कारण� से, जो अ�भ�ल�खत �कए जाएंगे
; ऐसे कारण� से जो लेखबद्ध �कए जाएंगे
for support and maintenance : [s. 5(ix), Gift-tax Act] आलंबन
और भरण-पोषण के �लए
for the advancement of : [art. 15(4), Const.] क� उन्न�त के �लए
for the ends of justice : [s. 100, prov., Navy Act and
art. 139A(2), Const.] न्याय के उद्दे श्य क� पू�तर् के �लए
for the life, estate : जीवनपय�त के �लए संपदा
for the purpose of securing : [art. 55(2), Const.] प्राप्त कराने के
�लए
for the purposes : [art. 81(2), Const.] प्रयोजन� के �लए
for the purposes of this article : [art. 58(2), expln., Const.] इस
अनुच्छे द के प्रयोजन� के �लए
for the time being : at that time [s. 2(19), Income-tax Act and
art. 22(3)(a), Const.] तत्समय
for the time being in force : [art. 72(3), Const.] तत्समय प्रव�
ृ forcibly : by force बलपूवक
for value : [s. 27(2)(c), Specific Relief Act] मूल्याथर्
for value, transferee : a person, who has passed a valuable
consideration for the property transferred to him [s. 19(b),
Specific Relief Act] मूल्याथर् अंत�रती
Forage Production Officer : चारा उत्पादन अ�धकार�
F.O.R. : free on rail �बल्ट� कट/रे ल पहुंच
F.O.R. price : [sch. II, item 1, Mines and Minerals (Regulation
and Development) Act] रे ल पहुंच क�मत/�बल्ट� कट क�मत
Forage production officers : चारा उत्पादन अ�धकार�
forbear : to abstain or desist from [s. 127, ill.(b), Indian Contract
Act] प्र�वरत रहना है
forbearance : the action of forbearing [s. 137, Indian Contract
Act] प्र�वरत रहना ; [s. 45(1)(c), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] प्र�व�र�त
forbid : to command against; to prohibit [s. 151, Indian Evidence
Act and s. 63, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] �नषेध करना ; [art.
17, Const.] �न�षद्ध करना
forbidden : �न�षद्ध
forbidden by the law : �व�ध द्वारा �न�षद्ध
force : 1. a group of men collected together, as for instance,
police force [s. 349, I.P.C.] बल ; 2. to constrain or compel by
physical, moral or intellectual means or by the exigencies of
circumstances मजबूर करना ; अ�तक्रमण करना
force a safeguard : [s. 36(a), Army Act] संर�ण गारद का
अ�तक्रमण करना
force, air : [art. 257(2), Const.] वायु सेना
force and effect : legal efficacy [ss. 147 and 157, C.P.C. and art.
123(2), Const.] बल और प्रभाव
force, armed : [VIIth sch., list 1, item, 2, Const.] सशस्त्र बल
force, cease to be in : [art. 249(2)(3), Const.] प्रव�
ृ न रहना
force, come into : [art. 394, Const.] प्रव�
ृ होना
force, continue in : [art. 249(2), prov., Const.] प्रव�
ृ रहना
force, in : [art. 227(3), prov., Const.] प्रव�
ृ
force majeur : superior power [sch., pt. II, item 17, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] अप�रहायर् घटना
force majeure : अ�नवायर् बाध्यता ; अ�नवायर् शक्�त
force of law : [art. 13(3)(a), Const.] �व�ध का बल
force of a decree : [Or. 13, r. 9(1)(b), C.P.C.] �डक्र� का बल
force of law, shall have the : �व�ध का बल रखेगा
force, persuasive : आग्रह बल ; अग्राह� बल
force, police : [VIIth sch., list 1, item 80, Const.] पु�लस बल
force, remain in : [art. 249(2), Const.] प्रव�
ृ रहना
forced labour : compelled or imposed labour [s. 359, I.P.C. and
art. 23(1), Const.] बलात्श्रम
forced labour, providing for : [s. 2(b), Bonded Labour System
(Abolition) Act] बलात्श्रम का उपबंध करना
forced landing : [s. 3(3), Anti-Hijacking Act] �ववश होकर उतरना
forces, armed : सशस्त्र बल
forces, the : [s. 3(xi), Army Act] बल
र् ; बलात ् ; बल से
forcibly and wrongfully disposses : [s. 145(4), prov., Cr. P.C.]
बलात ् और सदोष रूप से बेकब्जा करना
forcibly resist : [s. 46(2), Cr. P.C.] बलात ् प्र�तरोध करना
fore and aft : अगला-�पछला
forecast : [s. 68, Companies Act] पूवर्कथन; पूवार्नुमान;
भ�वष्यवाणी
forecaster : पूवक
र् थनकतार् ; पूवार्नम
ु ानकतार् ; भ�वष्यवाणीकतार्
foreclose : to debar a mortgagor from his right to redeem a
mortgage पुरोबं�धत करना ; पुरोबंध करना
foreclosure : the action of foreclosing [s. 67, T.P. Act] पुरोबंध
foreclosure, decree for : [Or. 34, r. 4(3), C.P.C.] पुरोबंध �डक्र� ;
मोचनरोध �डक्र�
foreclosure suit : [s. 67(a), T.P. Act] पुरोबंध वाद
forego : [s. 71D(4), prov., Indian Railways Act] छोड़ना
foregoing : preceding [s. 1, T.P. Act] पव
ू र्वत� ; [s. 126, C.P.C. and
foregoing debt पूवग
art. 34, Const.] र् ामी
foregoing debt : [s. 530(b), Companies Act] पूवर्गामी ऋण
foregoing power : पूवग
र् ामी शक्�त
foregoing power, generality of the : पूवग
र् ामी शक्�त क� व्यापकता
foregoing provision : [s. 126, C.P.C., art. 10 and art. 34, Const.]
पूवग
र् ामी उपबंध
foreign : of a foreign country वैदे�शक ; �वदे श ; �वजातीय
foreign affairs : [VII, sch., list 1, item 10, Const.] �वदे श कायर्
Foreign Affairs, Cabinet Committee on : म�त्रमंडल क� �वदे श
कायर् स�म�त
foreign agency : �वदे शी अ�भकरण
foreign agent : [s. 4(2)(b), Official Secrets Act] �वदे शी अ�भकतार्
foreign bills : [s. 104, Negotiable Instruments Act] �वदे शी
�व�नमय पत्र
foreign company : [s. 2(c), Coal Mines (Taking Over of
Management) Act] �वदे शी कंपनी
foreign country : any country, state or kingdom not one’s own
[s. 83, expln., C.P.C. and VIIth sch., list I, item 14, Const.]
�वदे श
foreign currency : [s. 27, Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
�वदे शी कर� सी
Act] �वदे शी �व�ध
foreign loans : [VIIth sch., list I, item 37, Const.] �वदे शी ऋण
foreign markets, develop : [s. 280ZC(3)(b), Income-tax Act]
�वदे शी बाजार� म� मांग पैदा करना
foreign port : [s. 56, ill.(d), Indian Contract Act] �वदे शी प�न
foreign post : �वदे शी डाक
foreign powers : �वदे शी सरकार ; [s. 4(2)(b), Official Secrets Act]
�वदे शी शक्�तयां
foreign prince : �वदे शी राजा
172 foreign register : [s. 157(1), Companies Act] �वदेforfeited
शी रिजस्टर
share
foreign remittances : अंतरार्ज्यीय �वप्रेषण
foreign ruler : [s. 86, C.P.C.] �वदे शी शासक
Foreign Secretary : �वदे श स�चव
foreign security : [s. 2(1), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
�वदे शी प्र�तभू�त
foreign service : 1. extraneous service अन्यत्र सेवा ; 2. service in
another country than one’s own �वदे श सेवा
Foreign Service, Indian : भारतीय �वदे श सेवा
foreign State : [s. 84, C.P.C. and art. 367(3), Const.] �वदे शी
राज्य
foreign substance : [s. 2(e), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
�वजातीय पदाथर्
foreign tourist organisation : �वदे शी पयर्टक संगठन
foreign travel : [s. 32(1), expln., Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act] �वदे श यात्रा
foreign wealth : [s. 44B, expln. (4), Wealth-tax Act] �वदे शी धन
foreman : फोरमैन
foreman (of the jury) : (जूर� का) अग्रणी
forename : मुख्य नाम

foreign employer : इतर �वभाग �नयोजक ; बाह्य �वभाग �नयोजक forenoon : पूवार्ह्न

foreign enterprise : [s. 10(6)(vi), Income-tax Act] �वदे शी उद्यम forensic : of or used in courts of law न्याय संबंधी
foreign examination : [s. 4(1)(v), Cost and Works Accountants forensic medicine : [s. 44(g)(ix), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
Act] �वदे शी पर��ा न्याय-आयु�वर्�ान
foreign exchange : foreign currency including all deposits, forensic science laboratory : न्यायाल�यक प्रयोगशाला
credits, drafts, bills of exchange etc., in foreign currency
[s. 2(d), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act and s. 27(1), foresee : to see beforehand पूवक
र् ल्पना करना
Industrial Finance Corporation Act] �वदे शी मद्र
ु ा foreceable environment : [s. 3(3), Medical Termination of
foreign-going vessel or aircraft : [s. 2(21), Customs Act] Pregnancy Act] पूवार्नम
ु ेय प�रस्�थ�त
�वदे शगामी जलयान या वायुयान forest : वन
foreign income : �वदे शजन्य आय forest clerk : वन �ल�पक
foreign instrument : [s. 12, Negotiable Instruments Act] �वदे शी Forest Engineer : वन इंजी�नयर
�लखत forest fire : दावानल
foreign insurer : [s. 3(f), General Insurance Business
Forest Guard : वन र�क
(Nationalisation) Act] �वदे शी बीमाकतार्
forest land : [s. 3, Indian Forest Act and art. 31A(2)(a)(iii),
foreign judgment : [s. 13, C.P.C.] �वदे शी �नणर्य Const.] वन भू�म
foreign jurisdiction : such jurisdiction as a State has with regard
to its subjects when they are, or with regard to acts done, forest offence : [s. 2(3), Indian Forest Act] वन अपराध
outside its boundaries [art. 260, Const.] वैदे�शक अ�धका�रता ; forest office : [s. 4(3), Indian Forest Act] वन-पद ; वन कायार्लय
�वदे शी अ�धका�रता Forest Officer : [s. 24(2), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] वन
foreign law : [s. 45, Indian Evidence Act and s. 2(b), Extradition अ�धकार�
Forest Officer, Divisional : प्रभागीय वन अ�धकार�
forest produce : [s. 2(4), Indian Forest Act] वन उपज
Forest Ranger : वन र� जर
Forest Settlement Officer : [s. 4(c), Indian Forest Act] वन
व्यवस्थापन अ�धकार� ; वन बंदोबस्त अ�धकार�
Forest Statistician : वन सांख्�यक
Forest Surveyor : वन सव��क
forest tract : [s. 15(a), Indian Forest Act] वन खंड
Forest Training Division : वन प्र�श�ण खंड
Forest Utilisation Officer : वन उपयोग अ�धकार�
Forest Village School Master : वन ग्राम शाला अध्यापक
Forester : वनपाल
forester’s school : वनपाल �वद्यालय
forestry : the science of planting and taking care of forests वन
�व�ान ; वनोद्योग
forestry development : वन �वकास
forestry operations : वन संबंधी �क्रयाएं
forest and wild life : [art. 48A, Const.] वन तथा वन्यजीव
forfeit : 1. to lose the right, or to tender oneself liable to be
deprived of something in consequence of an offence or breach
of a condition or the like [s. 35, ill., T.P. Act] समपहृत होना ; 2.
to lose the right etc. [s. 2(g)(3), Bonded Labour System
(Abolition) Act] खो दे ना ; 3. to subject to forfeiture [Or. 21,
r. 86, C.P.C.] समपहृत करना ; समपहरण
forfeit the freedom of employment, shall : [s. 2(g), Bonded
Labour System (Abolition) Act] �नयोजन क� स्वतंत्रता खो दे गा
forfeit the right to move freely, shall : [s. 2(g)(3), Bonded
Labour System (Abolition) Act] अबाध संचरण का अ�धकार खो
दे गा
forfeited share
forfeited : समपहृत शेयर
to government
forfeited to government : [s. 62, Indian Vessels Act] सरकार को
समपहृत
forfeiture : the action of forfeiting or the fact of being forfeited
[ss. 63, 112 and 114, T.P. Act and art. 34, Const.] समपहरण
forfeiture, has become liable to : [s. 128(2)(f)(ii), C.P.C.]
समपहरणीय हो गई है
forfeiture of good service : [s. 80(f), Army Act] सुसेवा का
समपहरण
forfeiture of property : [s. 53(fifthly), I.P.C.] संप�� का
समपहरण
forfeiture of seniority : [s. 71(g), Army Act] ज्येष्ठता का
समपहरण
forfeiture of seniority of rank : [s. 71(g), Army Act] र�क म� क�
ज्येष्ठता का समपहरण
forfeiture of service : [s. 84(a), Army Act] सेवाकाल का समपहरण
forfeiture ordered : [art. 34, Const.] आ�दष्ट समपहरण
forge : 1. to do the act of forgery; to fabricate [ss. 466, 467 and
471, I.P.C.] कूटरचना करना ; 2. to form by heating and
hammering गढ़ना ; फोजर्न
forged : made by forgery [s. 126, ill.(b), Indian Evidence Act]
कूटर�चत
forged document : document brought into existence by forgery
[s. 470, I.P.C. and s. 94(2)(d), Cr. P.C.] कूटर�चत दस्तावेज
forged note expert : जाल� नोट �वशेष�
forged refund orders : कूटर�चत प्र�तदाय आदे श ; जाल� वापसी
आदे श
forged seal : seal brought into existence by forgery कूटर�चत मुद्रा
forger : one who commits forgery [s. 110(a), Cr. P.C.]
कूटर�चयता
forgery : [s. 463, I.P.C.] कूटरचना
forgings : [5th sch., item 11, Income-tax Act] �पटाई के माल ;
फोिजर्त माल
form : 1. manner; method; way of doing anything; formal
procedure प्ररूप ; रूप ; 2. the visible aspect of a thing रूप ;
स्वरूप ; 3. proforma प्ररूप
form a part of : का अंग है ; का भाग है ; के भागरूप ह�
form a quorum : गणपू�तर् होना ; गणपू�तर् करना
form, admission : प्रवेश पत्र
form and dimensions : 1. [s. 10, Gram Nyayalyas Act] आकार और
�वमाओं ; 2. [s. 12, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] प्ररूप और
लंबाई-चौड़ाई ;
form and manner : [art. 8, Const.] प्ररूप और र��त
form associations : [art. 19(1)(c), Const.] संगम बनाना
form conjecture : [s. 403, ill.(c), I.P.C.] अनम
ु ान लगाना
form, defective in : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act] प्ररू�पक दृष्�ट से
त्रु�टपूणर्
form, defective in point of : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act] प्ररू�पक
दृष्�ट से त्रु�टपूणर्
173 form, insufficient in : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act] प्ररू�पक दृष्�ट से
formality
अपयार्प्त
form, insufficient in point of : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act]
प्ररू�पक दृष्�ट से अपयार्प्त
form keeper : फामर् वाला
form of a document, reduced to : दस्तावेज के रूप म� लेखबद्ध
form of a memorandum, in the : [Or. 40, r. 1. C.P.C.] �ापन के
रूप म�
form of accounts : लेखाओं का प्ररूप
form of accounts of the Union and of the States : [art. 150,
margin, Const.] संघ और राज्य� के लेखाओं का प्ररूप
form of attestation : [s. 3, T.P. Act] अनप्र
ु माणन का प्ररूप
form of a balance sheet : तल
ु नपत्र का प्ररूप
form of initial accounts : प्रारं �भक लेखाओं का फामर्
form of notice : [Or. 12, r. 3, C.P.C.] सच
ू ना का प्ररूप
form of order : आदे श का प्ररूप
form of procedure : fixed or formal way or the mode in which
successive steps in litigation are taken [s. 4(1), C.P.C.] प्र�क्रया
का रूप
form of return : [s. 37(2)(h), Industrial Development Bank of
 India Act] �ववरणी का प्ररूप
form of security : shape and structure of anything that makes the
money more assured in its payment of more readily
recoverable [Or. 45, r. 7(1), prov., C.P.C.] प्र�तभू�त का रूप
form of tender : �न�वदा-प्ररूप ; �न�वदा का प्ररूप
form of the charge : आरोप का प्ररूप
form of trade connection : [s. 55(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यापार संबंध का स्वरूप
form of warrant : [s. 70, Cr. P.C.] वारं ट का प्ररूप
form or ceremony : [s. 25, Indian Christian Marriage Act]
कमर्कांड या र��त
form part of, shall : [art. 146(3), Const.] का भाग ह�गी
form set out for : [art. 99, and art. 148(2), Const.] के �लए �दया
गया प्ररूप
form set out for the purpose : [art. 99, Const.] इस प्रयोजन के
�लए �दया गया प्ररूप
Form Supervisor : फामर् पयर्वे�क ; प्ररूप पयर्वे�क
form supplier : फामर्दाता ; प्ररूपदाता
forma pauperis, in : अ�कं चन के रूप म�
formal : प्ररू�पक ; प्ररूपी ; औपचा�रक ; यथार��त ; जाब्ते का
formal character : [s. 9A(1), Explosives Act] प्ररूपी प्रकार ;
औपचा�रक प्रकार
formal characters : [s. 32(1), Gram Nyayalyas Act] औपचा�रक
प्रकृ�त
formal character, evidence of : [s. 296(1), Cr. P.C.] औपचा�रक
सा�य
formal charge : यथार��त आरोप
formal deed : [s. 14(3)(b)(i), Specific Relief Act] प्ररू�पक �वलेख ;
जाब्ते का �वलेख
formal defect : a defect as to the form [Or. 23, r. 1(3)(a), C.P.C.]
प्ररू�पक त्रु�ट
formal document : a document following or according with
established form, custom or rule and not deviating from what is
usual or generally acceptable [Or. 45, r. 7(1)(b)(i), C.P.C.]
प्ररू�पक दस्तावेज ; जाब्ते का दस्तावेज
formal expression : an expression following a prescribed form
[s. 2(2), C.P.C.] प्ररू�पक अ�भव्यक्�त
formal expression of an adjudication : [s. 2(2), C.P.C.]
न्याय�नणर्यन क� प्ररू�पक अ�भव्यक्�त
formal inquiry : [s. 338(2), Cr. P.C.] यथार��त जांच ; प्ररूपी जांच ;
जाब्ते से जांच
formal proof : [s. 279(3), Cr. P.C.] प्ररू�पक सबूत ; यथार��त सबूत
formal sanction : औपचा�रक मंजूर�
formal training : प्ररू�पक प्र�श�ण
formal trial : [s. 11(3), Central Reserve Police Force Act]
औपचा�रक �वचारण
formalities of the contract : [s. 5, main hdg., Sale of Goods Act]
सं�वदा क� प्ररू�पताएं
Formalities, procedural : [s. 134(a), Motor Vehicles Act] प्र�क्रया
संबंधी औपचा�रकताएं
formality : that which pertains to outward form; a formal act or
observance, something being required to be done for form’s 174
format
sake [s. 92, prov.(2), Indian Evidence Act] प्ररू�पता ;
औपचा�रकता
format : general arrangement of plan; to give a form [s. 2(c),
Cine Workers Welfare Fund Act] रूप�वधान
formation : the action or process of forming [s. 58(v), Mines Act]
बनाव ; बनाया जाना ; �नमार्ण ; रोपण ; [IIIrd sch., art. 50,
Geneva Conventions Act] �वरचना
formation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal
areas in Assam and creation of local legislature or Council
of Ministers or both therefore : [art. 244A, Const.] असम के
कुछ जनजा�त �ेत्र� को समा�वष्ट करने वाला एक स्वशासी राज्य
बनाना और उसके �लए स्थानीय �वधान-मंडल या मं�त्र-प�रषद् या
दोन� का सज
ृ न
formation of company : [s. 237(b)(i), Companies Act] कंपनी का
बनाया जाना
formation of departments : [s. 26(b), Institutes of Technology
Act] �वभाग� का बनाया जाना
formation of new State : [long title, Himachal Pradesh and
Bilaspur (New State) Act and art. 3, margin, Const.] नए राज्य
का �नमार्ण
formation or conservation of forests : [s. 38(1), Indian Forest
Act] वन� का रोपण या संर�ण
forme proof inkman : फमार् प्रूफ स्याह�वाला
forme proof pressman : फमार् प्रूफ प्रेसमैन
former : 1. earlier in time; pertaining to a period anterior to that
in question पूववर् त� ; पूवर्तर ; पहला ; 2. the first mentioned
पूवक
र् �थत ; 3. occurring in the past भूतपूवर्
former court : 1. the court in which the matter under
consideration was dealt with earlier पूवर्वत� न्यायालय; पूवर्तर
न्यायालय ; 2. the court mentioned earlier पव
ू क
र् �थत न्यायालय
former employment : [s. 22(2)(f), Defence and Internal Security
of India Act] पूवर् �नयोजन
former Indian State : भूतपूवर् भारतीय राज्य
former occupancies : [s. 21(2), Registration Act] भूतपूवर्
अ�धभोग
former suit : the suit that was instituted and in some cases
decided also before the suit under consideration [s. 11, expln. I,
C.P.C.] पूवर्वत� वाद
forming part of emoluments : [s. 60(1), prov. (I), C.P.C.]
उपलब्�धय� का भागरूप
forms (as in “forms common boundary”) : बनाती है
formula : a conventional statement intended to express some
fundamental truth or principle [s. 34(3), Payment of Bonus Act]
सूत्र ; [s. 18(a)(iii), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] फामूल
र् ा ; फारमूला
formulary : [sch., expln. I, Medicinal and Toilet Preparations
(Excise Duties) Act] सत्र
ू सं�हता
formulate : [art. 269(3), Const.] बनाना ; [preamble, Central
Sales Tax Act] �नश्�चत करना
formulation : सत्र
ू ; �व�न�मर्�त
forsake : to renounce or surrender [s. 35(c), Navy Act] त्याग
करना
forthcoming : [s. 240, Indian Succession Act] उपलब्ध
forthwith : at once [art. 56(2), Const.] तत्काल ; तत्�ण ; तुरंत
fortnightly : पा��क
fortnightly report : पा��क �रपोटर्
fortress : दग
ु र्
fortuitous accidents : [rules for policy, para 7, Marine
Insurance Act] आकस्�मक दघु ट
र् नाएं
fortune telling : भाग्य बताना
forum : मंच ; न्यायालय ; अ�धकरण
forward : 1. to send towards the place of destination भेजना ;
अग्रेषण ; प्रेषण ; 2. to send forward अग्रे�षत करना
forward air controller : अग्रवत� हवाई �नयंत्रक
forward business : अ�ग्रम कारबार
forward contract : a contract providing for performance on a
future date अ�ग्रम सं�वदा
forward market : a market of transactions providing for future
delivery वायदा बाजार
Forward Markets Commission : वायदा बाजार आयोग
forwarded in due course : सम्यक् अनुक्रम म� भेजा गया
forwarding agent : अग्रेषण अ�भकतार् ; अग्रेषक अ�भकतार्
forwarding and clearing agents : [s. 2(b)(x), Collection of
Statistics Act] अग्रेषण और �नकासी अ�भकतार्
forwarding letter : अग्रेषण पत्र
forwarding note : प्रेषण �टप्पण
forwarding railway administration : [s. 27(4)(b), Indian
Railways Act] अग्रेषक रे ल प्रशासन
foster : to nourish [sch. I, item (i), Jawaharlal Nehru University
Act] पोषण करना ; पो�षत करना ; संवधर्न करना
foster care : [s. 42(2), Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of
Children) Act] पोषण दे खरे ख
foster the culture : [sch. I, item (1), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] संस्कृ�त का संवधर्न करना
foul matter : [s. 29., ill.(b), Indian Easements Act] गंदा द्रव्य
foul, to get : [s. 13(1), Indian Ports Act] अटक जाना
fouled or polluted : कलु�षत या प्रद�ू षत
fouling : rendering filthy or dirty [s. 277, I.P.C.] कलु�षत करना
found to be lunatic, who is : िजसके पागल होने का �नष्कषर् है
foundation, religious : धा�मर्क प्र�तष्ठान
founded on facts : based on facts [s. 14(2), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] तथ्य� पर आधा�रत
founded on the same cause of action : [s. 10, expln., C.P.C.]
उसी वाद हे तक
ु पर आधा�रत
founded upon separate and distinct facts : [Or. 8, r. 7, C.P.C.]
पथृ क् और स�ु भन्न तथ्य� पर आधा�रत
founder of the institution : [s. 13(3)(a), Income-tax Act] संस्था
का संप्रवतर्क
founders' shares : संप्रवतर्क शेयर
founding and casting : गलाई और ढलाई
foundling : an unclaimed infant; a child deserted by unknown
parents [s. 4, ill. (a), Indian Trusts Act] अप�वद्ध ; अप�वद्ध
�शशु
foundry accounts : ढलाई घर लेखे
foundry expert : ढलाई �वशेष�
four consecutive days : [art. 101(4), prov., Const.] �नरं तर चार
�दन
fourteen days' notice : [art. 90(c), prov., Const.] चौदह �दन क�
सच
ू ना
fourteen days' notice in writing : [art. 61(2)(a), Const.] चौदह
�दन क� �ल�खत सूचना
fowl : [s. 282(37), Cantonmetns Act] कुक्कुट
fraction : 1. any part of a unit [s. 287(2), Companies Act] �भन्न ;
2. a fragment or small piece [s. 46(2)(ee), Gift-tax Act] भाग
fraction of a year : वषर् का भाग
fraction of leave : [s. 79(4), Factories Act] छुट्ट� का भाग
fractions being disregarded : [art. 55(2)(c), Const.] �भन्न� क�
उपे�ा क� जाएगी
fractions exceeding one-half being counted as one :
[art. 55(2)(c), Const.] आधे से अ�धक �भन्न को एक �गना जाएगा
fracture of bone : crack or split of bone अस्�थ-भंग
fracture or dislocation : [s. 320(seventhly), I.P.C.] भंग या
�वसंधान
fragmentation 175
fragmentation : the action or process of breaking into fragments
खंडकरण
fragmentation of agricultural holdings : [s. 4(2), Hindu
Succession Act] कृ�ष जोत� का खंडकरण
frame : 1. construction; structure; constitution �वरचना ; चौखटा ;
2. to shape; to give shape; to make �वर�चत करना ; �वरचना
करना
frame issues : 1. to draft or draw up the point or points in
question arising out of pleadings containing statements of facts
or law which one party affirms and the other denies [Or. 14,
r. 3 and r. 4, C.P.C.] �ववाद्यक� क� �वरचना करना ; �ववाद्यक
�वर�चत करना ; 2. settling of issues �ववाद्यक� का स्�थर �कया
जाना
frame of suit : the form in which the suit has been instituted
[Or. 50, r. 1(b), C.P.C.] वाद क� �वरचना
framing and recording issues : [Or. 15, r. 4, C.P.C.] �ववाद्यक�
क� �वरचना और अ�भलेखन
framing of the charge : [s. 464(2)(a), Cr. P.C.] आरोप क�
�वरचना
franchise : 1. the right of voting; voting qualification मता�धकार ;
2. privilege or exemption by privilege or grant �वशेषा�धकार
fraternity : [preamble, Const.] बंधत
ु ा
fraud : criminal deception; the using of false representations to
obtain an unjust advantage or to injure the rights or interests of
another कपट
fraud by concealment : [s. 23., ill.(g), Indian Contract Act]
�छपाव द्वारा कपट
fraud clerk : कपट कायर् �ल�पक
fraudulent : deceitful; serving the purpose of, or accomplished
by fraud [ss. 171 and 496, I.P.C. and s. 17(5), Indian Contract
 Act] कपटपूणर्
fraudulent breach of trust : [s. 39(2)(j), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] कपटपूणर् न्यास भंग
fraudulent claim : a claim characterised by, or of the nature of
fraud [s. 153., ill.(a), Indian Evidence Act] कपटपूणर् दावा
fraudulent dealing : [long title, Antiquities and Art Treasures
Act] कपटपूणर् संव्यवहार
fraudulent enrolment : [s. 121(2), Air Force Act] कपटपूणर्
अभ्यावेशन
fraudulent entry : [s. 79, Navy Act] कपटपूणर् प्रवेश
fraudulent insolvent : [s. 79(2)(c), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] कपट करने वाला �दवा�लया ; कपट� �दवा�लया
fraudulent intention : an intention to defraud [Or. 6, r. 10,
C.P.C.] कपटपूणर् आशय
fraudulent mark : [preamble, Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] कपटपूणर् �चह्न
fraudulent misrepresentation : [s. 62(5), Companies Act]
कपटपूणर् दव्ु र्यपदे शन
fraudulent or unlawful purpose : [s. 234(7), Companies Act]
कपटपूणर् या �व�ध�वरोधी प्रयोजन
free exercise of electoral rights : [s. 29(2), Cantonments Act]
�नवार्चन अ�धकार का स्वतंत्र प्रयोग
free from all incumbrances : [s. 18FE(3)(d), Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act] सभी �वल्लंगम� से र�हत
free from any defect : [s. 17(2)(c), Sale of Goods Act] �कसी त्रु�ट
से मुक्त ; �कसी भी नुक्स से र�हत
free from average : a marine insurance term denoting that no
claim for partial loss or average but only in respect of total
loss, can be entertained [sch., para 5, Marine Insurance Act]
आं�शक हा�न मुक्त
free from disability : [s. 3(g), Land Acquisition Act] �नय�ग्यता
से मुक्त
free-hold land : पूणर् स्वा�मत्व भू�म
free-hold lease accounts : पूणर् स्वा�मत्व पट्टा लेखे
free ingress : [ss. 47(1) and 100(1), Cr. P.C.] अबाध प्रवेश
free ingress and egress : [s. 51, T.P. Act] अबाध रूप से आना-
जाना
free issue : [s. 53, Mines Act] �बना मल्
ू य �वतरण ; �न:शुल्क
�वतरण

fraudulent person : [s. 203(1), Companies Act] कपट� व्यक्�त free legal aid : [art. 39A, margin, Const.] �न:शुल्क �व�धक
fraudulent preference : every conveyance or transfer of property सहायता
or charge thereon made, every payment made, every obligation free market : खुले बाजार म�
incurred and every judicial proceedings taken or suffered by
any person unable to pay his debts as they become due from free of charge : without payment मुफ्त ; �न:शल्
ु क
his own money in favour of any creditor with a view to giving
one creditor a preference over other creditors is fraudulent and free of cost : खचार् �दए �बना ; खचर् के �बना ; मुफ्त
void as against the trustee in bankruptcy, if the debtor became free of duty : [s. 6, Diplomatic Relations (Vienna Convention)
bankrupt within three months [s. 34(2), Presidency-towns Act] शुल्क �दए �बना
Insolvency Act] कपटपूणर् अ�धमान
free of tax : कर मुक्त
fraudulent purchaser : a purchaser, who has obtained the sale to
himself by fraud कपट� क्रेता free official transport : �न:शल्
ु क शासक�य प�रवहन ; �न:शल्
ु क

fraudulent statement : [s. 57(a), Army Act] कपटपूणर् कथन शासक�य वाहन

fraudulently : in a deceitful manner [s. 25, I.P.C.] कपटपूवर्क
fraudulently inform : [s. 19, ill.(c), Indian Contract Act]
कपटपूवक
र् इ��ला दे ना
fraudulently represent : कपटपूणर् व्यपदे शन करना
free : 1. not bound or confined मुक्त ; 2. not obstructed or
impeded अबाध ; 3. not subject to any other authority or
control; without compulsion स्वतंत्र ; 4. not costing anything
�बना खच� के; खच� के �बना ; मफ्
ु त ; �न:शल्
ु क
free access : unrestricted approach अबाध पहुंच
free agent : [s. 61. ill.(v), Indian Succession Act] स्वतंत्र कतार्
free and compulsory education : [art. 45, Const.] �न:शुल्क और
अ�नवायर् �श�ा
free on board (f.o.b.) : पोत पय�त �न:शुल्क
free on rail (f.o.r.) : रे ल पय�त �न:शल्
ु क
free or concessional passage : [s. 10(6)(i), Income-tax Act]
�न:शुल्क या �रयायती यात्रा
free passage : 1. [s. 17(b), Indian Easements Act] अबाध मागर् ;
व्यय-मुक्त यात्रा ; मुफ्त यात्रा ; �न:शुल्क यात्रा ; 2. unimpeached
passage, to allow to pass without constraints [IVth sch., pt. I
(general provisions), art. 23, Geneva Conventions Act] अबाध
रूप से गुजरने दे ना
free passage to India : भारत तक क� व्यय-मुक्त यात्रा
free reserves : [s. 293(1)(d), Companies Act] खुल� आर���तयां
free sale, for : खल
ु े बाजार म� �वक्रय के �लए
free service checker : �न:शल्
ु क सेवा पड़तालकतार्

free board : 1. [s. 3(14), Merchant Shipping Act] शीषार्न्तर ; free service clerk : �न:शल्
ु क सेवा �ल�पक
free sugar 176
2. [s. 2(d), Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act] �न:शुल्क
भोजन free sugar : खल
ु े बाजार के �लए चीनी

free consent : consent without any control or compulsion, of free free symbol : [para 9, Election Symbol (Reservation and
will [s. 14, Indian Contract Act] स्वतंत्र सम्म�त Allotment) Order] मुक्त प्रतीक

free delivery : �न:शुल्क प�रदान free time : [ss. 46(d), and 77(5)(a), Indian Railways Act] समय
छूट
free enterprise economy : मुक्त उद्यम अथर्व्यवस्था
free-to-air : [s. 4A(3), Cable Television Networks (Regulation)
 Act] �नःशल्
ु क प्रसारणीय चैनल French Establishments : [s 2(c), Pondicherry (Administration)
Act] फ्रांसीसी बस्�तयां
free trade zone : [s. 6(10A), Finance Act, 2000] मुक्त व्यापार �ेत्र
French interpreter : फ्र�च दभ
ु ा�षया
free zone : मुक्त जोन (इलाका)
French Settlements : French colony [s. 10, ill.(vi), Indian
freedom : [art. 19, Const.] स्वातं�य Succession Act] फ्रांसीसी बस्�तयां
freedom and dignity, conditions of : [art. 39(f), Const.] स्वतंत्र frequency : [s. 3(1), expln., Indian Telegraph Act] आव�ृ �
और ग�रमामय वातावरण
frequency of such services : [s. 38, Air Corporations Act] ऐसी
freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious
worship in certain educational institutions : [art. 28, सेवाओं क� आव�ृ �
margin, Const.] कुछ �श�ा संस्थाओं म� धा�मर्क �श�ा या धा�मर्क frequent : 1. to visit often बार-बार आना ; 2. occurring often बहुधा
उपासना म� उपस्�थत होने के बारे म� स्वतंत्रता होने वाला ; बारं बार
freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any frequent occurrence : [s. 4(1), Poisons Act] बारं बार �कया जाना
particular religion : [art. 27, margin, Const.] �कसी �व�शष्ट
frequenting : visiting often बार-बार आना-जाना
धमर् क� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध के �लए कर� के संदाय के बारे म� स्वतंत्रता
fresh application : नया आवेदन
freedom from want : अभाव से मुक्�त
fresh assessment : [s. 251(1)(a), Income-tax Act] नए �सरे से
freedom movement : स्वातं�य आंदोलन
�नधार्रण
freedom of conscience : [art. 25(1), Const.] अंत:करण क� fresh certificate of incorporation : [s. 23(1), Companies Act]
स्वतंत्रता नया �नगमन प्रमाणपत्र
freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and fresh declaration : नई घोषणा
propagation of religion : [art. 25, margin, Const.] अंत:करण
fresh evidence : नया सा�य
क� और धमर् के अबाध रूप से मानने, आचरण और प्रचार करने क�
स्वतंत्रता fresh nomination : [s. 6(4), Payment of Gratuity Act] नया
नाम�नद� शन
freedom of expression : [art. 19(1)(a), Const.] अ�भव्यक्�त
स्वातं�य fresh notification of sale : �वक्रय क� नई अ�धसूचना

freedom of press : प्रेस-स्वातं�य fresh proclamation : [Or. 21, r. 87, C.P.C.] नई उद्घोषणा

freedom of speech : [s. 20(1), Delhi Administration Act and art. fresh receipt (f.r.) : नई आवती
19(1)(a), Const.] वाक् स्वातं�य fresh security : [s. 124(1), Cr. P.C.] नई प्र�तभू�त
freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse : [art. 301,
fresh sentence : नया दं डादे श
margin, Const.] व्यापार वा�णज्य और समागम क� स्वतंत्रता
fresh suit : [Or 9, r. 9(1), C.P.C.] नया वाद
freedom to manage religious affairs : [art. 26, margin, Const.]
धा�मर्क काय� के प्रबंध क� स्वतंत्रता friction gearing : [s. 22(1)(b), Factories Act] घषर्ण �गयर
freely given : [s. 25(3), expln. 2, Indian Contract Act] स्वतंत्रता से friction tube : tube used for firing cannon by means of friction
घषर्ण न�लका
द� गई ; स्वतंत्र रूप से द� गई
friend, next : [Or. 32, r. 1, C.P.C.] वाद-�मत्र
freely to profess : [art. 25(1), Const.] अबाध रूप से मानना
friendly relations with foreign states : [s. 3(c), Official Secrets
freely transferable : [s. 17(4)(b), Estate Duty Act] �नबार्ध रूप से
Act and art. 19(2), Const.] �वदे शी राज्य� के साथ मैत्रीपूणर् संबंध
अंतरणीय
friendship treaty : मैत्री सं�ध
freeship : exemption from the payment of fee of an educational
institution फ�स माफ� fright or restiveness : [s. 77A(3), Indian Railways Act] डर या
बेचैनी
freeze the fixed deposit amount : साव�धक जमा रा�श पर रोक
frivolous : of little or no weight or importance; not with serious
लगाना
attention; manifestly futile तच्
ु छ
freight : hire for transportation of goods [s. 54, ill. (a), Indian
frivolous or vexatious : [s. 406(3), Cr. P.C. and art. 145(1)(i),
Contract Act] ढुलाई ; [s. 54A(1)(b), Inland Vessels Act] माल-
Const.] तुच्छ या तंग करने वाला ; [s. 234(7), Companies Act]
भाड़ा
तच्
ु छ या परे शान करने वाला
freight for goods : माल-भाड़ा
frivolously : in a frivolous manner [s. 10(1), 2nd prov., Industrial
freight, inward : आवक भाड़ा Disputes Act] तुच्छतया
freight, lumpsum : एकमुश्त भाड़ा from : प्रेषक
freight, outward : जावक भाड़ा from his dictation : [s. 274(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] स्वयं बोलकर
freight paid : संद� भाड़ा from his own knowledge : स्वयं अपने �ान से
freight, railway : रे ल भाड़ा from the deemed date of their appointment : उनक� �नयुक्�त क�
freight, shipping : पोत भाड़ा मानी गई तार�ख से

freight to pay : भाड़ा दे ना है from time to time : now and again [s. 2(n), prov., Industrial
 Disputes Act and art. 75(6), Const.] समय-समय पर
frontier post : [s. 72(c), Air Force Act] सीमांत चौक�
frozen : [s. 2(da)(iii) and (vi), National Co-operative
Development Corporation Act] �हमशी�तत
fruit crops : फलवाल� फसल�
fruit development officer : फल �वकास अ�धकार�
Fruit Preservation Officer : फल प�रर�ण अ�धकार�
fruiting tops : फलने वाले �सरे
fuel : to put fuel in; material for a fire �धन
fuel checker : �धन पड़तालकतार्
fuel distributor : �धन �वतरक
fuel inspector : �धन �नर��क
fuel inspector (landing and statistical) : �धन �नर��क (अवतरण
और
fuel सांख्�यक�)
keeper
fuel keeper : �धन र�क
fuel supervisor : �धन पयर्वे�क
fuel verification inspector : �धन सत्यापन �नर��क
fuel watcher : �धन रखवाल
fuelling officer : �धन अ�धकार�
fugitive criminal : a criminal who is fleeing [preamble,
Extradition Act] प्रपलायी अपराधी
fulfil : to complete; to accomplish पूरा करना ; पू�तर् करना
fulfil the conditions : [s. 33(3)(a), Income-tax Act] शत� पूर� करना
fulfil the promise : [s. 42, Indian Contract Act] वचन पूरा करना
fulfilling air force duty : [s. 93(b), Air Force Act] वायुसेना
कतर्व्य क� पू�तर् करना
fulfilment : accomplishment; performance; completion पू�तर्
fulfilment of a treaty : [s. 131(1), Trade and merchandise Marks
Act] सं�ध क� पू�तर्
fulfilment of contract : [preamble, Burn Company and Indian
Standard Wagon Company (Taking Over of Management) Act]
सं�वदा को पूरा करना
fulfilment of obligation : [s. 11(2)(q), Customs Act] बाध्यता क�
पू�तर् करना
full address : [s. 209(1)(d), prov., Companies Act] पूरा पता
full age : [s. 14, T.P. Act] पूणर् वयस्क
full age, of : [s. 2(i), Works of Defence Act] पूणर् वयस्क
full aggregate value : पूणर् संक�लत मूल्य
full and complete investigation : [s. 14, Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act] �वस्तत
ृ और पूरा अन्वेषण
full and complete list : [s. 152, Contonments Act] �वस्तत
ृ और
पूर� सच
ू ी
full and effectually : [s. 12, Charitable Endowments Act] पूणत
र् :
और प्रभावी तौर पर
full and fair balance sheet : [s. 34(3), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] पूणर् और सह� तुलनपत्र
full and true account : [s. 164(4), Cr. P.C.] पूरा और सह� व�
ृ ांत
full and true disclosure : [s. 306(1), Cr. P.C.] पूणर् और सत्य
प्रकटन; [s. 291(1), Income-tax Act] पूरा और सच्चा प्रकट�करण
full and true schedule : पूर� और सह� अनुसूची
full and unimpaired use : पूणर् और अ�वकल उपयोग
full bench : the full body or assembly of Judges पूणर् न्यायपीठ
full blood : two persons are said to be related to each other by
full blood when they are descended from a common ancestor
by the same wife [s. 2, expln. II, Special Marriage Act] पूणर्
रक्त
full discharge : [s. 6(3), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] समस्त उन्मोचन
full endorsement : पूणर् पष्ृ ठांकन
full enjoyment of leisure : [art. 43, Const.] अवकाश का संपण
ू र्
उपभोग
full force and effect : [sch. II, form 32(iii), Cr. P.C.] पूणत
र् या
177 प्रव�
ृ और प्रभावशील ; पूणर् शक्�त और प्रभाव ; [s.fund,
4(3), State
Metal
Corporation of India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] पूणर् बल
और प्रभाव
full participation : [title, Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] पूणर् भागीदार�
full redress : [s. 26(3), Air Force Act] पूरा प्र�ततोष
full term : [art. 62(2), Const.] पूर� अव�ध
full time earnings : [s. 53, Mines Act] पूणक
र् ा�लक उपाजर्न
full understanding of circumstances : प�रस्�थ�तय� को पूणत
र् :
समझना
full value : पूरा मूल्य
full wagon loads : [rule 103, 3(4), Red Tariff No. 19] पूणर् वैगन
भार
fullest extent possible : संभवनीय पूणत
र् म मात्रा
fully and truly set forth : [s. 27, Indian Stamp Act] पण
ू र् रूप से
और सत्यतापूवक
र् उपव�णर्त
fully paid up shares : shares whose value has been paid in full
[s. 77(2)(c), Companies Act] पण
ू त
र् : समाद� अंश
fully vouched : पूणत
र् या प्रमा�णत
fulminating : violently explosive स्फूजर्नकार�
fume : odorous smoke धूम
fumigator : धूमक
function : the kind of action proper to a person as belonging to a
class, especially to the holder of any office; official duties
[s. 11A, Wealth-tax Act] कृत्य ; to perform one’s part [s. 73,
prov, (b), Representation of the People Act, 1951] कृत्य करना ;
[s. 3(4), Official Languages Act] काम करना ; [s. 17(2), Delhi
High Court Act] कायर् करना
function as a single unit : [s. 316(4), Companies Act] एक इकाई
के रूप म� कृत्यशील रहना/कायर् करना/काम करना
function effectively : [s. 3(4), Official Languages Act] प्रभावी रूप
से काम करना
function of the human body : [s. 3(b)(ii), Drugs and Cosmetics
Act] मानव शर�र क� �क्रया
functional plan : [s. 2(d), National Capital Region Planning
Board Act] प्रकायर् योजना
functionary : [s. 18(1), General Clauses Act] कृत्यकार�
functions of management : प्राबं�धक कृत्य
functions of ministerial nature : [s. 3(4), Working Journalists
(Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act] अनुस�चवीय प्रकृ�त के कृत्य
functions of Public Service Commission : [art. 320, margin,
Const.] लोक सेवा आयोग के कृत्य
fund : a stock or sum of money, especially one set apart for a
particular purpose [preamble, Countess of Dufferin’s Fund Act
and art. 229(3), Const.] �न�ध ; कोष
fund agreement : [sch., pt. 1, International Monetary Fund and
Bank Act] �न�ध करार
fund, benevolent : �हतकार� �न�ध
fund, capital reserve : पूंजी आर��त �न�ध
fund, capital redemption : पंूजी मोचन �न�ध
fund, consolidated : [art. 146(3), Const.] सं�चत �न�ध
fund, contingency : [art. 199(1)(c), Const.] आकस्�मकता �न�ध
fund, debenture redemption : �डब�चर मोचन �न�ध
fund, depreciation : अव�यण �न�ध
fund, dividend equalisation : लाभांश समकार� �न�ध
fund, general : साधारण �न�ध
fund, general provident : साधारण भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, general reserve : साधारण आर��त �न�ध
fund, guarantee : प्रत्याभू�त �न�ध
fund, insurance : बीमा �न�ध
fund, investment fluctuation : �व�नधान उतार-चढ़ाव �न�ध
fund, provident : [art. 366(17), Const.] भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, recognised provident : मान्यताप्राप्त भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, reserve : आर��त �न�ध
fund, sinking : [art. 112(3)(c), Const.] �न�ेप �न�ध
fund, small savings : अल्प बचत �न�ध
fund, State : [art. 29(2), Const.] राज्य �न�ध
fund, the all India services provident
fund, the all India services provident : अ�खल भारतीय सेवा
भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, the armed forces personnel provident : सशस्त्र बल
का�मर्क भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, the defence services officers provident : र�ा सेवा
आ�फसर भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, the Indian civil services family pension : भारतीय �स�वल
सेवा कुटुंब प� शन �न�ध
fund, the Indian civil services provident : भारतीय �स�वल सेवा
भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, the Indian civil services (N.E.M.) provident : भारतीय
�स�वल सेवा (गैर-यूरोपीय सदस्य) भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, the Indian Naval Dock Yard Workmen’s provident :
भारतीय नौसेना डाकयाडर् कमर्कार भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, the Indian Ordnance Department Provident : भारतीय
आडर्न�स �वभाग भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, the Indian Ordnance factories workmen’s provident :
भारतीय आडर्न�स कारखाना कमर्कार भ�वष्य �न�ध
fund, the Military Engineering Services provident : भारतीय
इंजी�नयर� सेवा भ�वष्य �न�ध
fundamental : [art. 37, Const.] मूलभूत ; [part III, heading,
Const.] मूल
fundamental and supplementary rules : मूल और अनप
ु ूरक
�नयम
fundamental duties : [art. 51A, margin, Const.] मूल कतर्व्य
fundamental leave rules : मूल छुट्ट� �नयम
fundamental research : मौ�लक अनुसंधान
fundamental rights : [pt. III, heading, Const.] मूल अ�धकार
fundamental rules : मल
ू �नयम
funded debts : �न�धक ऋण
funded property, my : [s. 143, ill., Indian Succession Act] �न�ध
म� �व�न�हत मेर� संप��
funeral : disposal of the dead, with any ceremonies or
observances connected therewith [s. 41, Indian Trusts Act]
अंत्येष्�ट
funeral and testamentary expenses : the expenses necessary to
meet the cost of last ceremony of the testator and other
expenses incidental to the proper performance of the duty of an
executor [sch. I, app. D, form No. 17, item 4, C.P.C.] अंत्येष्�ट
और वसीयती व्यय
funeral ceremonies : [s. 297, I.P.C.] अंत्येष्�ट संस्कार
funeral rite : a formal procedure or act in a religious or other
solemn observance, pertaining to the burial or cremation of the
dead अंत्येष्�ट �क्रया
fungicide : [s. 3(e)(ii), Insecticides Act and s. 2(1)(iv), Patent
Act] कवकनाशी
fungus : [long title, Destructive Insects and Pests Act] कवक
furlough on average pay : औसत वेतन पर फल�/प्रावकाश
furnace : भट्ट�
furnaceman : भट्ट�वाला
178 future goods
furnish : to supply दे ना
furnished residence : सस
ु ज्िजत �नवास-स्थान ; सस
ु ज्िजत आवास
furnishing security, on : प्र�तभ�ू त दे दे ने पर
furniture : movable articles (such as chairs, tables etc.) for use or
ornament in a house, office or the like फन�चर
furnitures and fixtures accounts : फुटकर और जुड़नार लेखे
further : 1. at a greater distance in time उ�रभावी ; 2. additional;
more अ�त�रक्त ; 3. going beyond आगे का ; अगला ; 4. to
promote or advance अग्रसर करना
further action : आगे क� कारर्वाई ; अगल� कारर्वाई
further charge : [s. 29(a), Indian Stamp Act] अ�त�रक्त प्रभार
further charge, instrument of : [sch. 1, item. 32, Indian Stamp
Act] अ�त�रक्त भार क� �लखत
further claim : अ�त�रक्त दावा
further consider : आगे �वचार करना future event : भावी घटना
further contingencies : उ�रभावी आकस्�मकताएं future goods : goods to be manufactured or produced or acquired
by the seller after making of the contract of sale [s. 2(6), Sale
further cross examination : [s. 138, Indian Evidence Act]
of Goods Act] भावी माल
अ�त�रक्त प्र�तपर��ा
further destination : [s. 51(3), Sale of Goods Act] आगे का future liability 179
गन्तव्य; गंतव्य स्थान future liability : भावी-दा�यत्व
further detention : अ�त�रक्त �नरोध future maintenance : means of future sustenance [s. 6(dd), T.P.
further direction : अ�त�रक्त �नदे श Act] भावी भरणपोषण

further evidence : [s. 116(1), Cr. P.C.] अ�त�रक्त सा�य future price fluctuation : [s. 43(5)(a), Income-tax Act] क�मत� म�
भावी उतार-चढ़ाव
further examination : [s. 326(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] अ�त�रक्त
पर��ा future property : भावी संप��
future settlement : [s. 44(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
further hearing of the suit : [Or. 17, r. 1(2), C.P.C.] वाद क�
भ�वष्यत ् व्यवस्थापन
आगे क� सुनवाई
further inquiry : [s. 360(2), Cr. P.C.] अ�त�रक्त जांच
further interest : आगे का ब्याज ; अ�त�रक्त ब्याज
further nomination : [s. 52, prov. I, Representation of the
People Act, 1951] अ�त�रक्त नाम�नद� शन
further office : [art. 148(4), Const.] और पद
further particulars : अ�त�रक्त �व�शष्�टयां
further proceedings : आगे क� कायर्वा�हयां
further progress of the suit : [Or. 17, r. 3, C.P.C.] वाद क� आगे
क� प्रग�त
further proof : [Or. 21, r. 7, C.P.C.] अ�त�रक्त सबूत
further right : [s. 2(18(b)(A), Income-tax Act] अ�त�रक्त अ�धकार
further security : अ�त�रक्त प्र�तभ�ू त ; एक और प्र�तभ�ू त
further sentence : [s. 186(b), Air Force Act] अ�त�रक्त दं डादे श
further substantive sentence : अ�त�रक्त मुख्य दं डादे श
further to amend : और संशोधन करने के �लए
furtherance of, act in : [s. 34, I.P.C.] अग्रसर करने म� कायर् करना
furtherance of succession : उ�रा�धकार को अग्रसर करना
fuse : a tube, cord or the like filled or saturated with combustible
matter for igniting an explosive [s. 4(1)(b), Explosives Act]
पल�ता
fusion : [s. 37(2)(g), Indian Electricity Act] गलन
future : time to come भ�वष्य ; that is to be or will be hereafter
भावी ; भ�वष्यवत� ; आगामी ; of or pertaining to time to come
भ�वष्यत ्
future advance : advance or loan to be given in future भ�वष्यत ्
उधार ; भ�वष्यवत� उधार
future and contingent liabilities : liabilities that may or may not
be owed in future dependent on the outcome of a contingency
[Or. 20, r. 13(2), C.P.C.] भावी और समा�श्रत दा�यत्व
future date : भ�वष्यवत� तार�ख
future day : day that is to some [Or. 41, r. 30, C.P.C.]
भ�वष्यवत� �दन
future debt : a debt for the future as opposed to present debt भावी
ऋण
future delivery contract : भावी प�रदान सं�वदा
future time : [s. 4(3), Sale of Goods Act] आगामी समय ; [sch.,
item 26, Limitation Act] भावी समय
future trading : trade in future delivery transactions वायदा
व्यापार
future transactions : भावी संव्यवहार
future work : [s. 30, Copyright Act] भावी कृ�त ; भावी कायर्
futures : वायदे के सौदे
futures market : [art. 269(1)(e), Const.] वायदा बाजार
 gain : अ�भलाभ
G gain and loss : अ�भलाभ और हा�न
gallantry award : शौयर् पुरस्कार
gallery : वीथी ; गैलर�
gallery assistant : गैलर� सहायक
gallay pressman : गैल� प्रेसमैन
galvaniser : जस्तकार ; गैल्वनाइजर
gambling : द्यूत
game inspector : �शकार �नर��क ; आखेट �नर��क
game of chance or skill : [s. 36A(3)(b), M.R.T.P. Act] संयोग
प्रधान या कौशल प्रधान खेल
games : खेल
games and sports : [s. 10(23), Income-tax Act] खेल और क्र�ड़ा
games master : खेल �श�क
gang inspector : टोल� �नर��क ; ग�ग �नर��क
Ganga basin : गंगा द्रोणी
gangway : a passage way [s. 32(a), Factories Act] ग�गवे ;
[sch. II(vii)(f), Workmen’s Compensation Act] सीढ़�
gaol : jail [s. 6, ill.(b), Indian Evidence Act] जेल
gaoler : a person incharge of gaol [s. 156, Navy Act] जेलर
garb : dress [s. 140, I.P.C.] पोशाक
garden or groveland : उद्यान भू�म या बाग भू�म
garden party : उद्यान भोज
garments, body supporting : [1st sch., item 22D, Central
Excises and Salt Act] शर�र को सहारा दे ने वाले वस्त्र
garnishee : a person in whose hands a debt is attached i.e. who is
warned not to pay money which he owes to another person
when the latter is indebted to the person warning or giving
notice गार�नशी
garnishee order : an order served upon a garnishee requiring him
not to pay or deliver the money or property of the debtor
(defendant) to him and/or requiring him to appear in court and
answer to the suit of the plaintiff to the extent of his liability to
the defendant [s. 128(2)(d), C.P.C.] गार�नशी आदे श
garrison : a place in which troops are quartered [s. 34(a), Army
Act] गै�रजन
gas : गैस
gas leak disaster : [s. 2(a), Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster
(Processing of Claims) Act] गैस �वभी�षका
gas supply undertakings : [s. 2(o)(iv), Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Insurance Act] गैस प्रदाय उपक्रम
gaseous liquid : गैसीय द्रव
gaseous or solid substance : [s. 2(e), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] गैसीय या ठोस पदाथर्
gasket : [s. 2(m) expln., (x), Prevention of Food Adulteration
Act] संदक
ू ची
Gasman : गैस वाला
gastroenterology : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act]
जठरांत्ररोग �व�ान
Gatekeeper : गेटक�पर ; दरबान ; द्वारपाल
Gate Sergeant : गेट साज�ट ; द्वार साज�ट
gauge : 1. [s. 2(1)(4)(i), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
गेज; 2. [s. 20(1), Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
Act] प्रमापन करना
Gauge Reader : गेज र�डर ; गेज वाचक
gazette : an official newspaper containing lists of government
appointments, legal notices, despatches etc. [s. 3(39), General
Clauses Act and art. 366(19), Const.] राजपत्र (गजट)
gazette, official : राजपत्र
180
Gazette of India : भारत का राजपत्र
gazetted : published in the (official) gazette; whose appointment
has to be published in the official gazette राजप�त्रत
gazetted audit department : राजप�त्रत लेखापर��ा �वभाग
gazetted holiday : राजप�त्रत छुट्ट�
gazetted officer : an officer who holds a gazetted post
[s. 2(17)(c), C.P.C.] राजप�त्रत आ�फसर ; [s. 194A(3), expln.,
Income-tax Act] राजप�त्रत अ�धकार�
gazetted officer of enforcement : [s. 34(2), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] राजप�त्रत प्रवतर्न अ�धकार�
gazetted post : राजप�त्रत पद
gazetted subordinate of the Collector : [s. 54, C.P.C.] कलक्टर
का राजप�त्रत अधीनस्थ
gazetteer : गजे�टयर
gear : wheels working on one another by teeth �गयर
gelding : a castrated animal [s. 71, Indian Forest Act] खस्सी पशु
gender or number : [s. 13, General Clauses Act] �लंग और वचन
general : 1. pertaining to all or most of the parts of a whole;
pertaining in common to various persons or things; prevalent,
usual; applicable to a whole class of objects, cases or occasions
[s. 15(1), Cr. P.C. and art. 12, main heading, Const.] साधारण ;
सवर्साधारण ; आम ; 2. holding superior rank [s. 19(1),
Cardamom Act] महा ; 3. [s. 80(b), C.P.C.] प्रधान ; 4. public
सावर्ज�नक ; 5. inclusive and manifesting or characterised by
scope, diversity or variety �व�वध ; 6. a military officer of a
high rank जनरल
general abstract of financial results : �व�ीय प�रणाम� का
साधारण सार
general academic interest : [sch., item 15(c), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] साधारण शै��णक अ�भरु�च
general acceptance : साधारण स्वीकृ�त
general accounts : साधारण लेखे
general administration : साधारण प्रशासन
general agreement on tariff and trade : टै �रफ और व्यापार संबंधी
साधारण करार
general application : साधारण प्रयोग
General Assembly of the United Nations : [art. 8(1), Foreign
Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act] संयक्
ु त राष्ट्र क�
महासभा
General, Attorney : [art. 76, Const.] महान्यायवाद�
general authority : साधारण प्रा�धकार
general average act : a sacrifice or expenditure, extraordinary in
 nature, voluntarily and reasonably incurred, in time of peril, for
the common safety of the maritime adventure साधारण औसत
कायर्
general average contribution : [s. 63(3)(ii), Marine Insurance
Act] साधारण औसत अ�भदाय
general average loss : a loss caused by or directly consequential
on a general average act साधारण औसत हा�न
general average sacrifice : a contribution by all parties in a sea
adventure to make good the loss sustained in a general average
act साधारण औसत त्याग
general balance of accounts : a balance determined after taking
into consideration all the concerned accounts of parties [s. 171,
Indian Contract Act] समस्त लेखाओं क� बाक�
general balance sheet : साधारण तुलनपत्र
general body of creditors : [s. 28(3), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] लेनदार� का साधारण �नकाय
general character : [s. 4(7), Beedi and Cigar Workers
(Conditions of Employment) Act] साधारण प्रकृ�त
general charges
general charges : [s. 33(2), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
साधारण प्रभार
general circular : साधारण प�रपत्र
general clause : a clause of general application or containing a
general provision [s. 86, Indian Evidence Act] साधारण खंड
General Clauses Act : [art. 367(1), Const.] साधारण खंड
अ�ध�नयम
General, Comptroller and Auditor : [art. 148, Const.] �नयंत्रक-
महालेखापर��क
general concern, of : [s. 4(a)(i), Indecent Representation of
Women (Prohibition) Act] सवर्साधारण संबंधी
general conditions of contract : सं�वदा क� साधारण शत�
general conduct : [s. 11(2)(d), Women’s and Children
Institutions (Licensing) Act] साधारण आचरण
general consolidated abstract : साधारण समे�कत सार
general control : [s. 15(1), Cr. P.C.] साधारण �नयंत्रण
general convenience : [s. 9(6), Cr. P.C.] साधारण सु�वधा
General Council : [s. 2(db), National Cooperative Development
Corporation Act] महा-प�रषद्
general crossing : (in accounts) साधारण रे खण
general custom or right : a custom or right common to any
considerable class of persons [s. 48, expln., Indian Evidence
Act] साधारण रू�ढ़ या अ�धकार
general diary : साधारण डायर� ; साधारण दै �नक�
general disposition : a general bent of mind; general inclination
साधारण प्रव�ृ �
general duties clerk : साधारण कतर्व्य �ल�पक ; जनरल ड्यूट�
�ल�पक
general duty medical officer : जनरल ड्यूट� �च�कत्सा आ�फसर
general effect : [s. 5, Assam Sillimanite Limited (Acquisition and
Transfer of Refractory Plant) Act] साधारण प्रभाव
general election : [art. 87, Const.] साधारण �नवार्चन ; आम चुनाव
; आम �नवार्चन
general exception : an exception of a general nature साधारण
अपवाद
general free allowance : साधारण �न:शुल्क मोक
general fund : साधारण �न�ध
General, Governor : [art. 392(3), Const.] गवनर्र जनरल
general importance : [s. 5, Court-fees Act] सावर्ज�नक महत्व
general indefinite expression : साधारण अ�नश्�चताथर् पद
general information : information of the people in general
[s. 30(2), Trade Unions Act] सवर्साधारण क� जानकार�
general inspection : साधारण �नर��ण
general instruction : [s. 19(1), Indian Standards Institution
(Certification Marks) Act] साधारण अनद
ु ेश
general insurance : साधारण बीमा
general insurance business : [s. 2(c), General Insurance
(Emergency Provisions) Act] साधारण बीमा कारबार
General Insurance Corporation of India : [s. 3(d), General
Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act] भारतीय साधारण
181 बीमा �नगम general scholarship scheme
general intent : common or collective intention साधारण आशय
general legacy : [s. 327, Indian Succession Act] साधारण वसीयत
general liability : साधारण दा�यत्व
general liaison officer : साधारण संपकर् अ�धकार�
General Manager : the top executive officer of a company or
institution having the management of the whole affairs thereof
[s. 16, Industrial Finance Corporation Act] प्रधान प्रबंधक
(जनरल मैनेजर)
General Manager, Chief : [s. 21(1)(e), State Bank of India Act]
मख्
ु य महाप्रबंधक
General Manager, Government of India Press : प्रधान प्रबंधक,
भारत सरकार मद्र
ु णालय
General Manager of Railways : the administrative head of a
railway system (specially of a zone of the Indian Railways) रे ल
का प्रधान प्रबंधक
General Manager, telephone district : प्रधान प्रबंधक, टे ल�फोन
िजला
general mass of property : [s. 162, Indian Succession Act]
उसक� संप�� का साधारण पुंज
general meeting : [s. 2(3)(a), Companies Act] साधारण अ�धवेशन
General Officer : a General, Lieutenant General or Major
General [s. 102(2), Army Act] जनरल आ�फसर
General Officer Commanding : जनरल आ�फसर कमां�डंग
General Officer Commanding-in-chief : जनरल आ�फसर
कमां�डंग-इन-चीफ
general or special order : [s. 2(17)(iv), Income-tax Act] साधारण
या �वशेष आदे श
general order : [s. 35(1), Indian Lunacy Act] साधारण आदे श
general power : साधारण शक्�त ; सवर्�वध शक्�त
general power of attorney : a power of attorney which
authorises the attorney to do all acts of a certain class from
time to time, such as to carry on business, collect debts, etc. is
called a general power as opposed to a special or particular
power [s. 337(iii), Companies Act] साधारण मुख्तारनामा
general power of transfer : the power of the court to transfer any
suit, appeal or other proceedings to a subordinate court
generally [s. 24, C.P.C.] अंतरण क� साधारण शक्�त
general power of withdrawal : [s. 24, C.P.C.] प्रत्याहरण क�
साधारण शक्�त
general practice : a practice observed in business generally
साधारण चलन
general principles and rules : साधारण �सद्धांत और �नयम
general produce : [short title, General Produce (Grading and
Marking) Rules] अनाज
general property in goods : [s. 2(11), Sale of Goods Act] माल म�
साधारण संप�� ; माल म� साधारण स्वा�मत्व
General Provident Fund Rules : साधारण भ�वष्य �न�ध �नयम
general provision : [Or. 26, r. 15, heading, C.P.C.] साधारण
उपबंध
general public : [s. 6(2), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
जनसाधारण ; जनता ; [art. 19(5), Const.] साधारण जनता
general public, best serve the interests of : [s. 31(2), Copyright
Act] साधारण जनता के �हत� क� सव��म सेवा
general public utility, of : [s. 2(15), Income-tax Act] सामान्य
लोक उपयोगी
General Registry Office : [s. 6(a), Births, Deaths and Marriages
Registration Act] साधारण रिजस्ट्र� कायार्लय
general reputation : साधारण ख्या�त
general reserves : [s. 20(1), International Airports Authority
Act] साधारण आर���त
general result : साधारण प�रणाम
general revenue account : [s. 555(8), Companies Act] साधारण
राजस्व खाता
general rules : [s. 432(5), Cr. P.C. and art. 227(2)(b), Const.]
साधारण �नयम
general rules of construction : the general rules of determining
the sense, real meaning or proper explanation of obscure or
ambiguous terms or provisions in a Statute, written instrument
or oral agreement अथार्न्वयन के साधारण �नयम
general sales-tax law : साधारण �वक्रय-कर �व�ध
general scholarship
general search scheme : सामान्य छात्रव�ृ � स्क�म
general search : [s. 93(1)(c), Cr. P.C.] साधारण तलाशी ; आम
तलाशी
general services : साधारण सेवाएं
General Staff Officer : जनरल स्टाफ आ�फसर
general statement : [s. 28(1), Trade Unions Act] साधारण �ववरण
general structural character of the works : [s. 19(1)(c), Indian
Railways Act] संकम� का साधारण संरचनात्मक स्वरूप
general supervision : [s. 12(2), North-Eastern Hill University
Act] साधारण अधी�ण
general transaction : साधारण संव्यवहार
general ward : साधारण वाडर्
general welfare fund : [s. 2(d), Coal Mines Labour Welfare
Fund Act] साधारण कल्याण �न�ध
general well being : [s. 12(f), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
सामान्य कल्याण
generality : total applicability [s. 2(2), Epidemic Diseases Act
and art. 31B, Const.] व्यापकता
generality of the foregoing power : पूवर्गामी शक्�त क� व्यापकता
generally answer all cases, shall : [s. 198(3), Indian Succession
Act] साधारणत: सभी मामल� के संबंध म� होगी
generally offered : [s. 36, Indian Evidence Act] साधारणत:
प्रस्था�पत
generally or specially empowered : साधारणतया या �वशेष रूप से
सशक्त
generating plant : [sch., item IX(1)(b), Indian Electricity Act]
उत्पादन संयत्र
ं
generating station : [s. 3(1)(a), Indian Electricity Act] उत्पादन
क�द्र
generation : 1. offspring of the same parent regarded as a step in
the line of descent from an ancestor [s. 3(f)(i), Hindu Marriage
Act] पीढ़� ; 2. production [s. 2(18), expln. 2, Income-tax Act]
उत्पादन ; [s. 57(p), Mines Act] जनन ; 3. [s. 10(d), All India
Council for Technical Education Act] सज
ृ न
generation of electricity : �वद्युत का उत्पादन
generation of persons : [s. 6(3), Land Improvement Loans Act]
व्यक्�तय� क� पीढ़�
generic name : [s. 9(f), Geographical Indications of Goods
(Registration and Protection) Act] वगर् नाम
Geneticist, Animals : प्राणी आनव
ु ं�शक� �व� ; प्राणी अनुवं�शक�
�व�ानी
Geneva Convention for the amelioration of the conditions of
wounded, sick and ship-wrecked members of the Armed
Forces of sea of August 12, 1949 : [1st sch., art. 20, Geneva
Conventions Act] समुद्र पर सशस्त्र बल� के घायल, रोगी और
ध्वस्त पोत सदस्य� क� दशा सुधारने के �लए 12 अगस्त, 1949 का
जेनेवा कन्व� शन
Geneva Convention for the relief of the wounded and sick in
armies in the field of July 27, 1929 : [1st sch., Geneva
Conventions Act] यद्
ु ध�ेत्र म� सेनाओं के घायल� और रो�गय� क�
राहत के �लए 27 जुलाई, 1929 का जेनेवा कन्व� शन
Geneva Convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of
war of August 12, 1949 : [1st sch., art. 16, Geneva
Conventions Act] यद्
ु धबं�दय� के प्र�त व्यवहार से संबं�धत 12
182 ginning
अगस्त, 1949 का जेनेवा कन्व�शन
Geneva Protocol on Arbitration Clauses : माध्यस्थम ् खंड� के
बारे म� जेनेवा प्रोटोकाल
genre-wise : [s. 4A(2), Cable Television Networks (Regulation)
Act] �कस्म� के अनुसार
genuine : natural, not spurious or counterfeit [art. 101(3), prov.,
Const.] असल� ; वास्त�वक
genuine coin : [s. 231, expln., I.P.C.] असल� �सक्का
genuine evidence : [s. 220, ill.(1), Cr. P.C.] असल� सा�य
genuine firm : [s. 185(1)(b), expln., Income-tax Act] असल� फमर्
genuine hardship : वास्त�वक क�ठनाई ; वास्तव म� कष्ट
genuine trade mark : असल� व्यापार �चह्न
genuineness : the fact of being genuine असल�यत ; मौ�लकता ;
�वशुद्धता
genus : वंश
Geochemist : भ-ू रसायन�
geographical division : division according to geography
[s. 57(9), Indian Evidence Act] भौगो�लक प्रभाग
geographical name : [s. 9(1)(d), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] भौगो�लक नाम
geographically : भौगो�लक रूप से ; भौगो�लकत:
geographically compact area : [s. 9(1)(a), Delimitation Act]
भौगो�लक रूप से संहृत �ेत्र
Geohydrologist : भू-जलवै�ा�नक
Geological Survey of India : भारतीय भ-ू वै�ा�नक सव��ण
Geologist : भू-�व�ानी
geophysical : [s. 5(2)(a), Offshore Areas Mineral (Development
and Regulation) Act] भ-ू भौतक�य
geophysics : भ-ू भौ�तक�
geo scientific survey : [s. 4(u), Offshore Areas Mineral
(Development and Regulation) Act] भू-वै�ा�नक सव��ण
geriatric patient : [s. 20(v), Maintanance and Welfare of Parents
and Senior Citizens Act] जरा�च�कत्सा रोगी
germane to the business : 1. appropriate to the business
[s. 149(2A), expln., Companies Act] कारबार का समु�चत अंग ;
2. in close relationship to the business कारबार से संबद्ध
germicide : [s. 2(1)(iv), Patent Act] रोगाणुनाशी
Gestetner Operator : गैस्टे टनर आपरे टर
gesture : a posture or movement of the body; an action
expressive of the sentiment or passion or intended to show
inclination or disposition [ss. 298 and 509, I.P.C.] अंग�व�ेप
gestures tending to make a quarrel : [s. 48(b), Navy Act] झगड़ा
खड़ा करने क� प्रव�ृ � वाले अंग�व�ेप
get foul : [s. 13(1), Indian Ports Act] अटक जाना
get in any part of the property : [s. 369, Indian Succession Act]
संप�� के �कसी भाग को अपने भारसाधन म� लेना
getting in : to take charge, possession or control of [s. 29(1),
Indian Succession Act] अपने भारसाधन म� लेना
getting receipt : [s. 2(1)(i)(x), Mines Act] प्राप्�त
gift : a transfer by one person to another of any existing movable
or immovable property made voluntarily or without
consideration of money or money’s worth [s. 2(xii), Gift-tax
Act] दान
gift escaping assessment : [s. 16, Gift-tax Act] �नधार्रण से छूटे
दान
gift made in contemplation of death : [s. 5(3)(d), Gift-tax Act]
मत्ृ यु को आसन्न मानकर �कया गया दान
gift, mortis cause : gift made in contemplation of death आसन्न
मरणदान
gift over : [s. 131, ill. (iv), Indian Succession Act] परवत� दान
gift, residuary : [s. 176, Indian Succession Act] अव�शष्ट दान
gift-tax authority : [s. 11, Gift-tax Act] दान-कर प्रा�धकार�
Gift-tax Officer : [s. 2(xiii), Gift-tax Act] दान-कर अ�धकार�
gilt edged security : उ�म प्र�तभू�त ; श्रेष्ठ प्र�तभू�त
gin fitter : िजन �फटर
gin wheel : [s. 29(3), expln. (a), Factories Act] िजन चक्र
ginned : (cotton) cleared of its seeds [s. 14(ii), Central Sales Tax
Act] ओट� हुई
ginning : the process of separating cotton fibres from seeds and
waste plant material ओटना ; ओटाई
girdle 183
girdle : [s. 26(f), Indian Forest Act] प�रत�ण करना
girl : [s. 2(b), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act] लड़क�
girl guide : वीर बाला (गलर् गाइड)
give declaration, refuse to : [s. 17(2), Inland Vessels Act] घोषणा
दे ने से इंकार करना
give effect : प्रभावी करना ; प्रभावशील करना ; कायार्न्�वत करना
give effect to provisions : [art. 4(1), Const.] उपबंध� को
कायार्न्�वत करना
give employment : [s. 2(kkk), Industrial Disputes Act] काम दे ना ;
नौकर� दे ना
give evidence on oath : [s. 315(1), Cr. P.C.] शपथ पर सा�य दे ना
give in adoption : to give a child to another for being adopted by
him as his issue [s. 9, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act]
द�क दे ना
give intelligence to the enemy : [s. 39(a), Navy Act] शत्रु को
आसूचना दे ना
give order : आदे श दे ना
give reasonable warning : युक्�तयुक्त चेतावनी दे ना
give retrospective effect : [s. 46(3), Gift-tax Act] भूतल�ी प्रभाव
दे ना ; भूतल�ी रूप से प्रभावी करना
give rise to : [s. 407(1)(a), Companies Act] से पैदा होना
give to ourselves : [preamble, Const.] आत्मा�पर्त करना
give validity : [s. 451(3), prov., Companies Act] �व�धमान्यता
प्रद� करना
given under my hand : मेरे हस्ता�र से प्रद�
given all the circumstances surrounding the dispute :
[s. 28(1)(b)(iii), Arbitration and Conciliation Act] �ववाद क�
सभी �वद्यमान प�रवत� प�रस्�थ�तय� म�
glass : कांच
glass blower : कांच धमनक
glass bulb : कांच का बल्ब
glass sand : कांच बालू
glass technologist : कांच उद्योग �व�ानी
glaze instructor : कांचन �श�क
glazier : कांचक ; शीशागर
glider aircraft : [s. 64(b), Air Force Act] ग्लाइडर वायुयान
global depository receipt : [s. 115ACA(1)(a), Income-tax Act]
सावर्�त्रक �न�ेपागार रसीद
global tender : �वश्व �न�वदा
glossary : शब्दावल�
go as indisposed of : [s. 108, Indian Succession Act] अव्यय�नत
समझा जाएगा
go behind the decree : �डक्र� के आधार पर �वचार करना
go slow strike : a planned slowing down of industrial production
 on the part of labour until certain demands are met धीरे काम
हड़ताल
godown keeper : गोदाम र�क
godown manager : गोदाम प्रबंधक
godown manager (catering) : गोदाम प्रबंधक (खानपान)
going concern : चालू समुत्थान
gold : a precious yellow metal [s. 2(b), Gold (Control) Act] स्वणर्
gold bonds : [s. 193(iii), Income-tax Act] स्वणर् बांड ; स्वणर् बंधपत्र
gold bullion : स्वणर् बु�लयन ; धातख
ु ंड के रूप म� सोना
Gold Control Officer : [s. 49, Gold (Control) Act] स्वणर् �नयंत्रण
अ�धकार�
goldsmith : artisan, who makes articles of gold स्वणर्कार
gold value : [sch., art. 9, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act]
स्वणर् मूल्य
good : 1. adequate पयार्प्त ; सम�ु चत ; 2. effective सम�ु चत ; अच्छा
; 3. valid मान्य ; 4. morally excellent अच्छा ; सत ् ; 5. right
ठ�क ; अच्छा ; 6. sound, well founded ठोस ; 7. agreeable अच्छा
good account : अच्छा लेखा
good and sufficient cause : [s. 5(4), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] अच्छा और पयार्प्त कारण
good and sufficient reason : [s. 13, Wild Life (Protection) Act]
अच्छा और पयार्प्त कारण
good and valid : [s. 47, Indian Stamp Act] ठ�क और �व�धमान्य
good behaviour : [s. 16(1), Children Act and s. 9(1)(iii), Arms
Act] सदाचार ; सदव्यवहार
good cause : reason which is found to be adequate or proper and
justified by a court or a competent authority dealing with the
matter अच्छा हे तुक
good character : a character that is morally praise-worthy [ss. 53
and 54, Indian Evidence Act] अच्छा शील ; सच्च�रत्र
good, common : [long title, Metal Corporation of India
(Acquistion of Undertaking) Act] सामू�हक �हत ; सवर्सामान्य क�
भलाई ; सवर्साधारण क� भलाई ; जनता क� भलाई
good conduct : [s. 360, I.P.C.] सदाचरण
good conscience : शद्
ु ध अंत:करण
good consideration : a consideration that will legally sustain
transaction [s. 114, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act] सम�ु चत
प्र�तफल
good credit : sound reputation entitling one to be trusted with
money or goods advanced [s. 195, ill(b), Indian Contract Act]
अच्छा प्रत्यय ; अच्छ� साख
good faith : a state of mind indicating honesty and lawfulness of
purpose [s. 52, I.P.C. and s. 3(22), General Clauses Act]
सद्भाव
good faith, contract in : [s. 62(9), Indian Trusts Act]
सद्भावपव
ू क
र् सं�वदा करना
good faith, in : [s. 52, I.P.C.] सद्भावपूवक
र् ; सद्भाव से
good government : [art. 240(1), Const.] सश
ु ासन
good, held : [s. 215(2), prov., Indian Succession Act] मान्य
good law : मान्य �व�ध
good offices : [1st sch., art. 11, Geneva Conventions Act]
सत्प्रयत्न
good order : [s. 74, Navy Act] सुव्यवस्था
good, public : [s. 10(3), Citizenship Act] लोक कल्याण
good reason : sound reason [sch. 11, form No. 9, Cr. P.C.] अच्छा
कारण ; [s. 248(1), Companies Act] ठोस कारण
good relations : अच्छे संबंध
good reputation : अच्छ� ख्या�त
good security : अच्छ� प्र�तभू�त
good service : 1. a service (of process) which is effective in law
उ�चत तामील ; 2. good performance of a duty or function
[s. 3(xiv), Army Act] सस
ु ेवा ; अच्छ� सेवा
good signature : [s. 17(2)(a), Reserve Bank of India Act] मान्य
हस्ता�र
good title : in a contact of sale of real property, means such a title
as will be forced on to purchaser in an action for specific
performance, and as would be answered to in an action of
ejectment by any claimant [s. 29, Sale of Goods Act] अच्छा हक
; वैध हक
goods : movable property; merchandise; wares माल
goods clerk : माल बाबू
goods, delivery of : [s. 44, Sale of Goods Act] माल का प�रदान
goods discharged from a vessel : जलयान से उतारा गया माल
goods, existing : goods which are in existence वतर्मान माल
goods
goods,found concealed : �छपाए हुए पाए गए माल
future 184
goods, future : goods to be manufactured or produced or
acquired by the seller after the making of the contract for sale
[s. 2(6), Sale of Goods Act] भावी माल
goods identified : specific goods and agreed upon at the time a
contract of sale is made [s. 2(14), Sale of Goods Act] प�रल��त
माल
goods imported or exported by post : [ch. XI, heading, Customs
Act] डाक द्वारा आया�तत और �नयार्�तत माल
goods in transit : अ�भवहन म� माल
goods in transit account : अ�भवहन म� माल लेखा
goods inward book : आवक माल बह�
goods liable to confiscation : [s. 103(1), Customs Act] अ�धहरण
�कए जा सकने वाले माल ; अ�धहरणयोग्य माल
goods of any category : �कसी को�ट का माल
goods of any description : �कसी वणर्न का माल
goods on approval : अनुमोदनाथर् माल ; उचंती माल
goods on sale or return : �वक्रय या वापसी पर माल
goods ordered : आ�दष्ट माल
goods outward book : जावक माल बह�
goods, rejected : [s. 43, Sale of Goods Act] प्र�त�े�पत माल ;
अस्वीकृत माल
goods sent on consignment account : परे षण माल लेखा
goods shed : माल गोदाम
goods, specific : [ss. 2(14) and 20, Sale of Goods Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
माल
goods stock : [rule No. 2(s), Red Tariff No. 19] माल स्टाक
goods, unascertained : goods which have not been specified
अन�भ�नश्�चत माल
goodwill : 1. the state of wishing well to a person [s. 14, Indian
Evidence Act] स�दच्छा ; 2. the possession of a ready-made
connection of customers, considered as a separate element in
the saleable value of a business [ss. 14 and 55(3), Indian
Partnership Act] गुड�वल
goodwill of business : [s. 27(1), Indian Contract Act] कारबार क�
गुड�वल
govern : 1. to rule with authority शा�सत करना ; शासन करना ; 2.
to regulate �व�नय�मत करना ; 3. to manage प्रबंध करना
governance, control and discipline : [s. 3(2), Railways
(Employment of Members of the Armed Forces) Act] शासन,
�नयंत्रण और अनश
ु ासन
governance of the country : [art. 37, Const.] दे श का शासन
governing body : [s. 7, Agricultural Produce Cess Act] शासक�य
�नकाय ; [s. 8(1), Hindi Sahitya Sammelan Act] शासी �नकाय
government : 1. the established system of political rule; the
governing power of the country consisting of the executive and
the legislature or the executive only [s. 17, I.P.C., s. 3(23),
General Clauses Act and art. 317 and art. 320, Const.] सरकार
; 2. the action of governing शासन
Government Advocate : an advocate retained by and acting for
the government [s. 320(1), Cr. P.C.] सरकार� अ�धवक्ता
(गवनर्म�ट एडवोकेट)
government affairs : सरकार� मामले
government agency : सरकार� अ�भकरण ; सरकार� एज�सी
Government Analyst : [s. 3(c), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
सरकार� �वश्लेषक
government business : सरकार� कामकाज ; सरकार� काम ; सरकार�
कायर्
government company : [s. 2(18), Companies Act] सरकार� कंपनी
government dues : [s. 2(b), Taxation Laws (Continuation and
Validation of Recovery Proceedings) Act] सरकार� शोध्य
government estate : सरकार� संपदा
government fund : सरकार� �न�ध
Government Gazette : the official gazette of the government
[s. 37, Indian Evidence Act] राजपत्र
Government, good : [art. 240(1), Const.] सश
ु ासन
Government Hospitality Organisation : सरकार� आ�तथ्य संगठन
government house : (in a state) राजभवन ; (in the centre)
राष्ट्रप�त भवन
government, local : [VIIth sch., list II, item 5, Const.] स्थानीय
शासन
government map : [s. 2(13), Registration Act] सरकार� मान�चत्र
government note : 1. सरकार� नोट ; 2. सरकार� �टप्पण
government notification : a notice which is published by the
authority of the government [s. 37, Indian Evidence Act]
सरकार� अ�धसूचना
government of a province : [s. 3(8)(a)(i), General Clauses Act]
प्रांत क� सरकार
Government of a State : [art. 320(3)(d), Const.] �कसी राज्य क�
सरकार
Government of India : [s. 6, ill.(b), Indian Evidence Act and
art. 320(3)(d), Const.] भारत सरकार
Government of India Act, 1935 (as originally enacted) :
[art. 8, Const.] (मूल रूप म� यथा अ�ध�नय�मत) भारत शासन
अ�ध�नयम, 1935
Government of India concern : भारत सरकार का समुत्थान
Government of India, conduct of business of the : [art. 77,
margin, Const.] भारत सरकार के कायर् का संचालन
Government of India undertaking : भारत सरकार उपक्रम
government of religious foundation : धा�मर्क प्र�तष्ठान का शासन
government of the Air Force : [long title, Air force Act] वायु
सेना का शासन
government of the regular army : [long title, Army Act]
�नय�मत सेना का शासन
Government of the State : राज्य सरकार
Government office : सरकार� कायार्लय
Government official : [s. 8(2)(iii), Coir Industry Act] सरकार�
पदा�धकार�
Government pleader : a pleader retained by or acting for the
government सरकार� प्ल�डर
Government press : सरकार� मद्र
ु णालय
Government Promissory Note : a promissory note issued by the
government [s. 445, Cr. P.C.] सरकार� वचनपत्र (सरकार�
प्रो�मसर� नोट)
government regulation : सरकार� �व�नयम
Government revenue : all public money which the State collects
and receives from whatever source and in whatever manner
सरकार� राजस्व
government saving bank : [s. 3, Government Saving Banks Act]
सरकार� बचत ब�क
Government security : a security issued or guaranteed by the
government [s. 3(24), General Clauses Act] सरकार� प्र�तभू�त
Government Servants Conduct Rules : सरकार� सेवक आचरण
�नयम ; सरकार� कमर्चार� आचरण �नयम
Government Solicitor : a solicitor retained by and acting for the
government सरकार� सा�ल�सटर
Government treasury : [s. 19, Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] सरकार� खजाना
Government work : [s. 2(k), Copyright Act] सरकार� कृ�त
Governor : the executive head of each constituent State of the
Union of India [s. 284(1), prov., Cr. P.C. and art. 200, Const.]
राज्यपाल ; of the Reserve Bank गवनर्र ; [s. 177(b), Army Act]
व्Governor-General
यवस्थापक ; [s. 155, Navy Act] शासक 185 gran
Governor-General : [art. 392(3), Const.] गवनर्र जनरल
Governor-General in Council : सप�रषद् गवनर्र जनरल
Governors of States : [art. 153, margin, Const.] राज्य� के
राज्यपाल
Governor’s province : [art. 294(a), Const.] राज्यपाल वाले प्रांत
grace, days of : [s. 22, Negotiable Instruments Act] अनग्र
ु ह �दवस
gradation list : पदक्रम सूची
gradation list clerk : पदक्रम सूची �ल�पक
grade : a degree in the scale of rank, dignity, proficiency, etc.
[s. 15, C.P.C.] श्रेणी (ग्रेड)
grade designation mark : [s. 2(e), Agricultural Produce
(Grading and Marking) Act] श्रेणी अ�भधान �चह्न
grade, inferior : अवर श्रेणी
grade, junior administrative : अवर प्रशासन ग्रेड ; अवर प्रशासन
को�ट ; अवर प्रशासन श्रेणी
grade of sugar : चीनी क� श्रेणी
grade, senior : ज्येष्ठ श्रेणी
grade, senior administrative : ज्येष्ठ प्रशासन ग्रेड ; ज्येष्ठ प्रशासन
को�ट ; ज्येष्ठ प्रशासन श्रेणी
grade standard : [s. 10(2)(g), Tea Act] श्रेणी मानक (ग्रेड स्ट�डडर्)
graded relief : क्रमबद्ध राहत
graded specialist : वग�कृत �वशेष�
grader : श्रेणी �नधार्रक
grading and marking : [long title, Agricultural Produce
(Grading and Marking) Act] श्रेणीकरण और �चह्नांकन
Grading Inspector : श्रेणीकरण �नर��क
grading of tobacco : [s. 8(2)(b), Tobacco Board Act] तंबाकू का
श्रेणीकरण
graduate : 1. to obtain a degree from a university or college [s. 7,
North-Eastern Hill University Act] उपा�ध प्राप्त करना ; 2. one
who has taken a degree in a college or university [sch., statute
43, expln., Aligarh Muslim University Act] स्नातक (ग्रेजुएट)
graduate’s constituency : [s. 9(3)(b), Legislative Councils Act]
स्नातक �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
grain : corn अनाज
Grain Inspector : खाद्यान्न �नर��क
Grain Shop Inspector : खाद्यान्न दक
ु ान प्रबंधक
Grain Storage, Research and Training Centre : अनाज संचयन,
अनुसंधान और प्र�श�ण क�द्र
grains troy : the standard system of weights used for the precious
metals and precious stones; the pound troy contains 5760
grams [s. 13(2), prov. (ii), Indian Coinage Act] ग्रेन्स ट्राय
grammatical variation : an experession which is another
grammatical form of expression [s. 3(1), General Clauses Act]
व्याकर�णक रूपभेद ; [s. 2(1)(e), Emigration Act] �व�भन्न
वैयाकरण रूप
granary : [s. 29(d), Indian Contract Act] धान्य भंडार
grand child : [s. 33A(5)(a)(ii), Indian Succession Act] पौत्र-पौत्री ;
दौ�हत्र-दौ�हत्री
grand daughter : son’s daughter पौत्री ; daughter’s daughter
दौ�हत्री
grand father : 1. father’s father �पतामह ; 2. mother’s father
मातामह
grand mother : 1. father’s mother �पतामह� 2. mother’s mother
मातामह�
grand parent : [s. 5(1), expln., Citizenship Act and art. 6(a),
Const.] �पतामह या �पतामह� या मातामह या मातामह� ; �पतामह-
�पतामह� ; मातामह-मातामह�
grandson : son’s son पौत्र ; daughter’s son दौ�हत्र
grant : 1. the action of granting or bestowing; an authoritative
bestowal or conferring of a right; a gift or assignment of money
etc. out of a fund [s. 13, Industrial Development Bank of India
Act] अनुदान ; प्रदान ; 2. the thing granted or bestowed अनुदान ;
3. to bestow by a formal act [s. 24A(a), Companies (Profits)
Surtax Act and s. 42, prov., Plantations Labour Act] दे ना ;
प्रदान करना ; 4. to accede to [s. 432(2), Cr. P.C.] मंजूर करना
grant diploma : [s. 5(3), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
�डप्लोमा दे ना
grant exemption : [s. 42, prov., Plantations Labour Act] छूट दे ना
grant, extra : अ�त�रक्त अनुदान
grant, fixed : �नयत अनद
ु ान
grant in advance : [art. 116(1)(a), Const.] पेशगी दे ना
grant-in-aid and contributions : सहायता अनद
ु ान तथा अ�भदाय
grant, interim : अंत�रम अनद
ु ान
grant, maintenance : अनुर�ण अनद
ु ान ; भरणपोषण अनुदान
grant, non-recurring : अनावत� अनुदान
grant of accommodation : [s. 28(2) and (3), National Bank for
Agriculture and Rural Development Act] सौकयर् प्रदान करना
grant of administration : the authority received by an
administration from a competent court to administer the estate
of a deceased person [s. 2(f), Indian Succession Act] प्रशासन
का अनुदान
grant of immovable property : [s. 17(2)(vii), Registration Act]
स्थावर संप�� का अनुदान
grant of land : [s. 16, Indian Forest Act] भ�ू म का अनद
ु ान
grant of lease : conveyance of real estate on lease; to pass by
deed of lease पट्टा अनद
ु ान
grant of leave allowable : [s. 79(8), Factories Act] अनु�ेय छुट्ट�
का अनद
ु ान
grant of legal representation : [s. 16(5), National Bank for
Agriculture and Rural Development Act] �व�धक प्र�त�न�धत्व
का अनुदान
grant of licences : [s. 14(e), Glanders and Farcy Act]
अनु�प्�तय� क� मंजूर� ; लाइस�स� क� मंजूर� ; अनु�प्�त दे ना ;
लाइस�स दे ना
grant pardon : [art. 161, Const.] �मा प्रदान करना ; �मा करना
grant of probate : giving of the officially verified copy of a will
together with the certificate of its having been proved [s. 19C,
Court-fees Act] प्रोबेट का अनुदान
grant of recognition : [s. 4(2), Securities Contracts (Regulation)
Act] मान्यता दे ना
grant of safe conduct : [IIIrd sch., art. 75, Geneva Conventions
Act] सुर��त यात्रा का आश्वासन
grant of the Commission : [s. 10(2), Navy Act] आयोग का
अनद
ु ान
grant permission : [s. 18FE(5), prov., Industries (Development
and Regulation) Act] अनु�ा दे ना
grant, preliminary : आरं �भक अनद
ु ान
grant, recurring : आवत� अनुदान
grant remissions of punishment : [art. 161, Const.] दं ड का
प�रहार करना
grant, special : �वशेष अनुदान
grant, supplementary : अनप
ु ूरक अनुदान
granted : स्वीकृत
granted at the moment after his death : [s. 220, Indian
Succession Act] उसक� मत्ृ यु के तरु ं त पश्चात ् अनद
ु � �कया गया
granted conditionally or otherwise : [s. 11, Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] शतर् स�हत या अन्यथा द� गई
granted discharge : उन्मोचन मंजूर �कया
granted to be effective for a specified period, may be :
[s. 7(2)(iv), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
अव�ध के �लए �दया जा सकेगा
grantee
grantee : [s. 29(c), Indian Stamp Act] प्राप्�तकतार्
granting an injunction : [s. 111(5), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यादे श अनद
ु � करने वाला
granting line of credit : line of credit signifies a limit of credit
extended by bank to its customer to the full extent of which the
customer may avail itself in its dealing with the bank but which
the customer may not exceed. It most frequently covers a series
of transactions in which case when the customer’s line of credit
is nearly exhausted or not replenished, the customer is
expected to reduce its indebtedness by payments to the bank
before making additional use thereof [s. 10(g), Export-Import
Bank of India Act] उधार सीमा अनुद� करना
granting of bail : [art. 145(1)(g), Const.] जमानत मंजूर करना
granting of licence : [s. 80MM(2)(i), Income-tax Act] अन�
ु प्�त
दे ना
granting of relief in respect of double taxation : [s. 295(2)(h),
Income-tax Act] दोहरे कराधान क� बाबत राहत अनद ु � करना
grantor : one who makes a grant [s. 26(1), Estate Duty Act]
अनुदाता
grants from Union to certain States : [art. 275, margin. Const.]
कुछ राज्य� को संघ से अनद
ु ान
grants-in-aid : [art. 273(1), Const.] सहायता अनुदान
grants in lieu of : [art. 273, margin. Const.] के बदले म� अनद
ु ान
grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products : [art.
273, margin, Const.] जूट पर और जूट उत्पाद� पर �नयार्त शल्
ु क के
बदले म� अनुदान
granulated : दानेदार
graphic matter : [s. 3(h), Insecticides Act] �च�त्रत �वषय ;
[s. 2(d), Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act]
�च �त्र त �व षय-वस्तु
graphical notation : in relation to a musical work [s. 2(ffa),
Copyright Act] आलेखीय स्वरांकन
grass land and fodder : चरागाह और चारा
grass root level, at the : [s. 4(m), Legal Services Authorities Act]
�नचले स्तर पर
gratification : a reward, recompense, gratuity [s. 161, I.P.C.]
प�रतोषण
gratification as a motive : [s. 64(c), Army Act] हे तु के रूप म�
प�रतोषण
gratification by corrupt or illegal means : भ्रष्ट या अवैध साधन�
द्वारा प�रतोषण
gratification estimable in money : [s. 161, expln. of
“gratification”, I.P.C.] प�रतोषण जो धन म� आंके जाने योग्य है ;
प�रतोषण जो धन म� आंका जा सके
gratification, illegal : अवैध प�रतोषण
gratification, pecuniary : धन संबंधी प�रतोषण
gratifying unnatural lust : [s. 100, (fourthly), I.P.C.] प्रकृ�त
�वरुद्ध कामतष्ृ णा क� तप्ृ �त ; कामतष्ृ णा क� अप्राकृ�तक तप्ृ �त
gratuitous : without valuable or legal consideration [s. 35, T.P.
Act] आनग्र
ु �हक ; �बना प्र�तफल ; �न:शुल्क
gratuitous bailment : [s. 162, Indian Contract Act] आनुग्र�हक
उप�नधान
186 gratuitous passenger : �न:शुल्क यात्री gross error
gratuitous transferee : [s. 40, T.P. Act] आनग्र
ु �हक अंत�रती ;
�बना प्र�तफल अंत�रती
gratuitously : in a gratuitous manner [s. 70, Indian Contract Act]
आनुग्र�हकत: ; �बना प्र�तफल के ; [s. 3(15), Indian Railways Act]
�न:शल्
ु क
gratuity : a lump sum paid (in addition to pension) to a retiring
employee, specially under civil service [s. 27(1)(e), Coir
Industry Act] उपदान
gratuity fund : [s. 2(5), Income-tax Act] उपदान �न�ध
gravamen of the charge : the portion of the indictment which
weighs most heavily against the accused मुख्य आरोप
grave and sudden provocation : intensely stirring up a person to
such a pitch of anger or hatred abruptly that he instantly loses
control over himself and is led to do what he would not do if he
could weigh or contemplate the nature or significance of his act
[s. 300, except. 1, I.P.C.] गंभीर और अचानक प्रकोपन ; [s. 222,
ill. (b), Cr. P.C.] घोर और आकस्�मक प्रकोपन
grave emergency : [preamble, Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] गंभीर आपात
grave injury to physical or mental health : [s. 3(2)(b)(i),
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act] शार��रक या मान�सक
स्वास्थ्य को गंभीर ��त
grave reason : [s. 120(2), Army Act] गंभीर कारण
gravel : small stones and pebbles or a mixture of this with sand
बजर� ; रे त
grazing : [s. 70, Indian Forest Act] चरागाह
greaser : ग्रीजर
greaser incharge : ग्रीजर प्रभार�
greasing superviser : स्नेहन पयर्वे�क
great grand children : [s. 39, Indian Succession Act] प्रपौत्र-
प्रपौत्री ; प्रदौ�हत्र-प्रदौ�हत्री
great grand-daughter : daughter of a son’s son [s. 21(v), Hindu
Adoptions and Maintenance Act] प्रपौत्री
great grand-son : son of a son’s son [s. 21(v), Hindu Adoptions
and Maintenance Act] प्रपौत्र
great nephew : [s. 28, ill. (ii), Indian Succession Act] ग्रेट नैफ्यू
great uncle : [s. 28, ill. (iii), Indian Succession Act] ग्रेट अंकल
greater : गुरुतर ; अ�धकतर ; अ�धक ; और ; बह
ृ तर
greater degree of punishment : [s. 125, Navy Act] अ�धक दं ड
greater estate : [s. 40, prov., Indian Trusts Act] बह
ृ �र संपदा
greater regularity : [s. 3(1), Dock Workers (Regulation of
Employment) Act] अ�धकतर �नय�मतता
greater weight of luggage : [s. 8, Stage Carriages Act] सामान
का अ�धक वजन
greatest common advantage : [s. 9, Indian Partnership Act]
सवार्�धक सामान्य फायदा
Greenwich Mean Time : the standard time observed in Britain
[s. 4, Mines Act] �ग्र�नच माध्य समय
greeting : शभ
ु कामना ; बधाई ; अ�भवादन
Gregorian calendar : [s. 24, Limitation Act] �ग्रगो�रयन कल�डर
grievance : [sch., item 13(2)(xii), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
�शकायत
grievance redressal committee : [s. 9C(2), Industrial Disputes Act]
�शकायत प्र�ततोषण स�म�त
grievous bodily harm or maims : [s. 376 (2)(m), I.P.C.] गंभीर
शार��रक अपहा�न करना या �वकलांग बनाना
grievous disease : [s. 89, thirdly, I.P.C.] घोर रोग ; गंभीर रोग
grievous hurt : severe hurt [s. 320, I.P.C.] घोर उपह�त
grievous infirmity : घोर अंग-शै�थल्य
grindstone : [s. 30(1), Factories Act] सान
gross : 1. flagrant [s. 78, T.P. Act] घोर ; 2. whole; total [s. 6,
expln. I, Indian Partnership Act] कुल ; 3. entire (as
distinguished from net) [s. 222(2), Cr. P.C.] सकल
gross abuse : घोर दरु
ु पयोग
gross act of drunkenness : घोर म�ता
gross amount : whole or total amount [s. 69A(6), T.P. Act] कुल
रकम
gross assets : कुल आस्�तयां
gross
gross error : भार�
external गलती
incomings
gross external incomings : सकल बाहर� आमद
gross income : total income without taking out permissible
deductions [s. 15(j), Trade Unions Act] सकल आय
gross sum of money : [s. 35(2), Land Acquisition Act] कुल
धनरा�श
gross misconduct : misconduct of a flagrant nature [s. 12(2)(a),
prov., Maternity Benefit Act] घोर अवचार
gross mismanagement : [s. 338, Companies Act] घोर कुप्रबंध
gross neglect : gross negligence [s. 78, T.P. Act] घोर उपे�ा
gross negligence : negligence marked by total or nearly total
disregard for the rights of others and by total or nearly total
indifference to the consequences of an act [s. 3, Indian Trusts
Act] घोर उपे�ा
gross negligence Culpa Lata : gross negligence – the intentional
failure to perform a manifest duty in reckless disregard of the
consequences as affecting the life or property of another घोर
उपे�ा
gross or wilful neglect : [s. 271(1), expln., Income-tax Act] घोर
या जानबूझकर क� गई उपे�ा
gross proceeds : सकल प्राप्�तयां ; सकल आगम
gross profits : [s. 198(1), Companies Act] सकल लाभ
gross receipts : [s. 20(1)(i), Income-tax Act] सकल प्राप्�तयां
gross returns : [s. 6, expln., I, Indian Partnership Act] कुल
प्रत्यागम
gross revenue : कुल राजस्व
gross sales : सकल �वक्रय
gross sum : [s. 212(2), Cr. P.C.] सकल रा�श
gross total income : [s. 80B(5), Income-tax Act] सकल कुल आय ;
सकल समग्र आय
gross value : [s. 3(3)(d), Estate Duty (Distribution) Act] सकल
मूल्य
grossly inaccurate : [s. 30(c), Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act]
�बल्कुल गलत
grossly insubordinate : [s. 7(g), Assam Rifles Act] अत्य�धक
अनधीनता
ground : basis; foundation [art. 122(1), Const.] आधार ; 2. मैदान
ground balance : प्रत्य� शेष
ground engineers licence : [sch., pt. I, item 16, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] ग्राउं ड इंजी�नयर अनु�प्�त
ground of attack : आक्रमण का आधार
ground of claim : दावे का आधार
ground of defence : प्र�तर�ा का आधार
ground of mistake : [s. 15, Court-fees Act] भल
ू का आधार
ground of objection : आ�ेप का आधार
ground of refusal : [s. 125(3), 2nd prov., Cr. P.C.] इंकार का
आधार ; इंकार के �लए आधार
ground realities : [second para, enacted formula, National
Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act]
आधा�रक वास्त�वकताएं
ground rent : [s. 24(1)(v), Income-tax Act] भू�म का �कराया ; भ-ू
187 guaranteed debt
�कराया
ground signal : [s. 4(x), Air Force Act] भू�म �सगनल
Ground Traffic Controller : भू-यातायात �नयंत्रक
ground water : भग
ू भर् जल
ground water exploration : भू�मगत जल खोज
groundless : destitute of foundation, authority or support; having
no real cause or reason; unfounded �नराधार ; आधार के �बना
groundless threats : [s. 120, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
�नराधार धम�कयां
groundlessly : in a groundless manner �बना आधार
grounds for arrest : [art. 22(1), Const.] �गरफ्तार� के कारण
grounds of appeal : grounds on which an appeal is preferred [s.
385(1), Cr. P.C.] अपील के आधार
grounds of public policy : [s. 7(1)(b), Contempt of Courts Act]
लोक नी�त के आधार
grounds of suspicion : [s. 20, Army Act] संदेह करने के कारण ;
संदेह के कारण
grounds on which the order has been made : [art. 22(5),
Const.] वह आदे श �कन आधार� पर �कया गया है
 guaranteed time rate 188
group : समह
ू ; समुदाय टुकड़ी ; ग्रुप guaranteed time rate : [s. 3(2)(c), Minimum Wages Act]
प्रत्याभत
ू कालानप
ु ाती दर
group accounts : ग्रुप लेखे ; समू�हत लेखे
guarantees, judicial : [1st sch., art. 3(d), Geneva Conventions
Group Captain : [s. 4(ix), Air Force Act] ग्रुप कप्तान ; ग्रुप कैप्टन Act] न्या�यक प्र�तभू�तयां
Group Commander : [s. 32(5), Air Force Act] ग्रुप समादे शक ; guarantor : one who gives a guarantee; a surety [s. 2(h), expln.,
ग्रुप कमांडर (a)(iii), Gold (Control) Act] प्रत्याभ�ू त-दाता
group gathering station : [s. 2(1)(vii), Emergency Risks guard : 1. a person or group of persons that guards [s. 82(c), Air
(Undertakings Insurance) Act] समद
ु ाय एकत्रीकरण स्टे शन Force Act and s. 34(a), Army Act] गारद ; गाडर् ; र�क ; पहरे दार ;

group housing : साम�ू हक आवास
group housing scheme : साम�ू हक आवास स्क�म
group incharge : ग्रुप इंचाजर्
group marketing : [s. 8(2)(c), Tobacco Board Act] सामू�हक
�वपणन
group of assets : [s. 2(ii), Income-tax Act] आस्�तय� का समच्
ु चय ;
आ guard file : र�क फाइल ; �नदे श फाइल
स् of associated minerals : [s. 35E(2), Income-tax Act]
group
सहचार�
◌् ख�नज� का समूह
group of passengers : [s. 2(a), Railway Passenger Fares Act]
यात्री
�त वगर्
ि◌ of persons : व्यक्�तय� का समूह ; व्यक्�तय� क� टुकड़ी
group
-
Group Officer : समूह अ�धकार�
समह
Groupू Officer (Defence) : ग्रुप आ�फसर (र�ा)
group policy : समूह पा�लसी
Group Testing Officer : ग्रुप टै स्�टंग आ�फसर
grouping and grading : वग�करण और को�टकरण ; वग�करण और
पदक्रमण
grouping of commodities into classes : [s. 46C(a), Indian
Railways Act] वस्तुओं को वग� म� सम�ू हत करना ; वस्तुओं का
वग�करण
groups within castes : [art. 341(1), Const.] जा�तय� म� के यथ
ू
groveland : बाग भू�म
“grow more food” officer : ‘‘अ�धक अन्न-उत्पादन’’ अ�धकार�
grower : [s. 35C(1)(a), Income-tax Act] उगाने वाला
growing crop : [s. 2(6), Registration Act] उगती फसल
growing requirements : [preamble, Coal Mines (Taking Over of
Management) Act] उ�रोतर बढ़ती हुई आवश्यकताएं
grund norm : मूल सन्�नयम
guarantee : the action of securing or guaranteeing security [art.
110(b), Const.] प्रत्याभ�ू त दे ना ; [art. 32(1), Const.] गारं ट� दे ना
guarantee commission : [sch. VI, pt. II, item 4(vi), Companies
Act] प्रत्याभू�त कमीशन
guarantee, continuing : [s. 38, Indian Partnership Act] चलत
प्रत्याभ�ू त
guarantee, contract of : [s. 126, Indian Contract Act] प्रत्याभू�त
क� सं�वदा
guaranteed : गारं ट�कृत ; गारं ट� शद
ु ा ; प्रत्याभूत
guaranteed by the Central Government : [s. 10(4), Income-tax
Act] क�द्र�य सरकार द्वारा प्रत्याभूत �कया गया
guaranteed debt : [s. 140, Indian Contract Act] प्रत्याभूत ऋण
2. to stand over [s. 94(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] पहरे म� रखना ; पहरा ; 3.
to protect from danger or attack; to escort; to ward, watch or
take care of बचाना ; र�ा करना ; संर�ण करना
guard against probable danger to human life : [s. 284, I.P.C.]
मानव जीवन को �कसी अ�धसंभाव्य संकट से बचाना
guard book : र�क पुस्तक
guard, checking : पड़ताल गाडर्
Guard, Forest : वन र�क
Guard, Mounting : गारद बदल
Guard of Honour : सम्मान गारद
guardian : one who has or is entitled to the custody of the person
or property (or both) of a minor or an idiot, or other person
legally incapable of managing his own affairs [s. 2(k), Children
Act and art. 28(3), Const.] संर�क
guardian ad litem : a guardian of a party appointed to look after
the interest of that party in that suit [s. 103, T.P. Act] वादाथर्
संर�क
guardian, de facto : [s. 11, Hindu Minority and Guardianship
Act] वस्तुत: संर�क
guardian for the suit : वादाथर् संर�क
guardian in marriage : [s. 5(vi), Hindu Marriage Act] �ववाहाथर्
संर�क
guardian, joint : संयुक्त संर�क
guardian, natural : a guardian by nature usually the father and
on his death, the mother [ss. 4(c) and 6, Hindu Minority and
Guardianship Act] नैस�गर्क संर�क
guardian of the person : a person who guards the body of
another person who is a minor [s. 24, Guardians and Wards
Act] शर�र का संर�क
guardian of the property : a person having the care of the
property of a minor संप�� का संर�क
guardian, testamentary : a guardian appointed by the last will of
a father for the person and real and personal estate of his child
until the latter arrives of full age [s. 9, Hindu Minority and
Guardianship Act] वसीयती संर�क
guardian, to act as : [s. 21, Guardians and Wards Act] संर�क के
तौर पर कायर् करना
guardianship : the condition or fact of being a guardian [s. 7,
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act] संर�कता
guardianship certificate : अ�भभावकता प्रमाणपत्र ; संर�कता
प्रमाणपत्र
guest house : [s. 33(6), Income-tax Act] अ�त�थ-गह
ृ
guest house superintendent : अ�त�थ-गह
ृ अधी�क
 gunner : गनर ; तोपची
gut : [ch. 2, note 1(b), C.E.T. Act] आंत
gymnasium : [s. 2(k), Delhi Police Act] व्यायामशाला
gymnastics : [entry 95.06, C.E.T. Act] व्यायाम
gynaecology : [sch., statute 44(g)(xiii), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] स्त्री रोग �व�ान
guidance : the action of guiding or leading [s. 57, Indian Trusts
Act] मागर्दशर्न
guidance checking clerk : मागर्दशर्न पड़ताल �ल�पक
guide : 1. to lead, conduct or direct [s. 5(9), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] मागर्दशर्न करना ; गाइड करना ; 2. he who or that
which guides गाइड
guide for navigators : [s. 433, I.P.C.] नौचालक� के �लए मागर्दशर्न
guidelines : [s. 119(2)(a), Income-tax Act] मागर्दशर्न ; मागर्दशर्क
�सद्धांत
guided by judicial principles : [s. 20(1), Specific Relief Act]
न्या�यक �सद्धांत द्वारा मागर्द�शर्त
guiding price : �नद� शक मल्
ू य ; �नद� शक क�मत
guilt : the act of having committed, or of being guilty of some
specified or implied offence दोष ; guiltiness दो�षता
guilt, inquiry into his : [s. 437(2), Cr. P.C.] उसके दोषी होने के
बारे म� जांच
guiltless : �नद�ष ; �नरपराध
guilty : 1. that has incurred guilt; deserving punishment and
moral reprobation [s. 6, ill., I.P.C.] दोषी ; 2. involving guilt;
culpable [s. 108, expln. 3, ill. (a), I.P.C.] द�ू षत
guilty intention : [s. 108, expln. 3, I.P.C.] द�ू षत आशय
guilty of civil contempt : [s. 12(3), Contempt of Courts Act]
�स�वल अवमान का दोषी
guilty of cowardice : [s. 17(1), Railway Protection Force Act]
कायरता का दोषी
guilty of delay : �वलंब का दोषी
guilty of drunkenness : म�ता का दोषी
guilty of fraud : कपट का दोषी
guilty of laches : अ�त�वलंब का दोषी
guilty of misbehaviour : [art. 317(4), Const.] कदाचार का दोषी
guilty of offence : [s. 33(2), Arms Act] अपराध का दोषी
gulf : आखात
gully : [s. 2(57), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] गल�
gully house : [s. 2(22), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] सफाई
गल�
gum resin : [sch., item 10, Khadi and Village Industries
Commission Act] ग�द राल
Gumashta : गुमाश्ता
gummer : ग�दवाला
gun cotton : an explosive prepared by saturating cotton with
nitric and sulphuric acids [s. 4(1)(a), Explosives Act] गन काटन
gunman : गन वाला ; गनमैन
gun powder : [s. 4(1)(a), Explosives Act] बारूद

H person before the court and to state the reasons for detention
habeas corpus : a writ to a jailor to produce a prisoner in
[art. 32(2), Const.] बंद� प्रत्य�ीकरण (है �बयस कापर्स)
habit : a settled disposition or tendency to act in a certain way
especially one acquired by frequent repetition of the same act
[s. 7, ill. (c). Indian Evidence Act] आदत ; अभ्यास
habitation : [s. 10, Indian Succession Act] आवास
habits, dissipated : अपव्ययी आदत�
habits, extravagant : अप�र�मत आदत�
habits, incipient : सहज स्वभाव
habits of action : �क्रयामूलक आदत�
habitual : doing by force of habit or constantly or repeatedly
[s. 110, Cr. P.C.] आभ्या�सक
habitual defaulter : आभ्या�सक व्य�तक्रमी
habitual indebtedness : आभ्या�सक ऋणग्रस्तता
habitual offender : a person who is persistently leading a
dishonest and criminal life [s. 110, Cr. P.C.] आभ्या�सक
अपराधी
habitual receiver : a person who receives constantly or
repeatedly आभ्या�सक प्रापक
habitual robber : [second sch., form No. 16, Cr. P.C.]
आभ्या�सक लुटेरा
habitually committing dacoity : [s. 400, I.P.C.] अभ्यासत:
डकैती करना
habitually negligent : by habit negligent; persistently negligent
[s. 14. ill., Indian Evidence Act] अभ्यासत: उपे�ावान
habitually resident : [art. 366(2), Const.] साधारणतया �नवासी
Hackney Carriage : [s. 2, Hackney Carriage Act] भाड़ागाड़ी
haemoglobinopathies : [s. 2(k), Pre-Natal Diagnostic
Techinques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act]
ह�मोग्लो�ब न �वकृ�तयां
haemorrhage : a discharge of blood रक्तस्राव
Hague Convention respecting the law and customs of war on
land : [IIIrd sch., art. 135, Geneva Conventions Act] भू�म पर
युद्ध क� �व �ध और रू�ढ़ य� क� बाबत हे ग कन्व�शन
half average pay : अधर् औसत वेतन
half-blood : two persons are said to be related to each other by
half blood when they are descended from a common ancestor
but by different wives [s. 3(1)(e), Hindu Succession Act and
s. 2, expln. II, Special Marriage Act] अधर्रक्त
half-brother : a brother by one parent only अधर्रक्त भाई
half holiday : आधी छुट्ट�
halfmast : झुका
half-monthly payments : अधर्-मा�स क संदाय
half or uterine blood : (see ‘half blood’ and ‘uterine blood’)
[s. 2, expln. (a), Special Marriage Act] अधर् या एकोदर रक्त
half pay : अधर् वेतन
half pay component : अधर् वेतन अंश
half pay leave : अधर् वेतन छुट्ट�
half pay leave due : प्राप्य अधर् वेतन छुट्ट�
half-sister : a sister by one parent only अधर्रक्त-ब�ह न
half squadron : [s. 89(1), Army Act] अधर् स्क्वाड्रन
half timer : अधर् का�ल क
Halftone Engraver : हाफटोन एन्ग्रेवर
half-way home : [s. 3(3), expln., Mental Health, Act] स्वास्थ्य
�वश्राम गह
ृ
189
half-yearly account : अधर्वा�षर् क लेखा
half-yearly rests : rests for every half year [s. 23(f). Indian
Trusts Act] अधर्वा�षर्क �व राम
hall : a large building in a university meant mainly for the
residence of students [s. 2(j), University of Hyderabad Act]
छात्र �न वास ; हाल
hall jamadar : हाल जमादार
halt : �व राम
Halt Conductor : व्यवधान कंडक्टर
halting allowance : an allowance for stopping �व राम भ�ा
halting expenses : ठहरने का व्यय
halting station : [s. 11, Motor Transport Workers Act] �व राम
स्टे शन
़
Hammerman : हथौडेवाला ; हथौ�ड़ या
hand : 1. terminal part of human arm beyond wrist [sch.,
Personal Injuries (Compensation Insurance) Act] हाथ ; 2. a
person employed; employed worker [s. 15(2), Workmen’s
Compensation Act] जन
hand and seal : [art. 124(2), Const.] हस्ता�र और मुद्रा
hand barrows : [r. 117, 6(3), Red Tariff No. 19] ठे ला
hand-bill : a small printed bill or announcement usually for
distribution by hand [s. 127A(3)(b), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] ह�ड�ब ल
hand book : पुस्�त का ; हस्तक
hand delivery, by : दस्ती प�रदान करके
hand grenade : a grenade to be thrown by hand [s. 2(1)(e)(i),
Arms Act] ह�ड ग्रेनेड
handhold : [s. 21(1)(vi), Factories Act] हत्था
hand in : under control हस्तगत ; हाथ म�
handnote : a promissory note रूक्का (ह�डनोट)
hand of the judge, under the : [Or. 21, r. 7. C.P.C.] िज स पर
न्यायाधीश के हस्ता�र ह�
hand over the proceeds : [s. 9(4), Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] आगम स�प दे ना
Hand Press Operator (Hand Pressman) : हाथ छपाईकार
hand-rail : [s. 18(b), Railways Act] डंडहरा
hand receipt : दस्ती रसीद
hand, under my: [sch. I, app. B., No. 13, C.P.C.] मेरे हस्ता�र
से
handed to the proper service : [IInd sch., art. 35, Geneva
Conventions Act] समु�च त सेवा म� स�पा गया
handicapped : 1. a person with physical disability that limits the
capacity to work and puts him to disadvantage अस�ु व धाग्रस्त
 ; 2. [s. 3(2)(ii), Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act]
�व कलांग
handicapped dependant : [s. 80D(1), Income-tax Act]
असु�व धाग्रस्त आ�श्र त
handicraft : [s. 2(h), prov (iii), Trade Unions Act] हस्त�श ल्प ;
दस्तकार�
handle : 1. to touch, feel छूना ; छूकर दे खना ; 2. to manage in
using with the hands (as a spade or a weapon) हाथ से उपयोग
करना ; हथालना ; 3. to manage, to cope with, control or direct
(staff or a company) प्रबंध करना ; �न यंत्रण करना ; संभालना ; 4.
to deal with, dispose of (work etc.) �न पटाना ; 5. to trade in,
to engage in buying and selling व्यापार करना ; क्रय-�व क्रय
करना ; 6. to move, carry, store or arrange (material) हटाना ;
उठाना-धरना ; लादना ; उतारना ; जमा कर रखना ; 7. to deal with
(as in case of money or cash) लेन-दे न करना ; 8. to operate by
hand (a machine or instrument) ह�डल करना; हथालना
handling
handling : [sch., art. 11, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act]
उठाई-धराई ; [s. 6(3)(b), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
ह�ड�लंग
handling charges : चढ़ाई-उतराई प्रभार
handling in : [s. 2(f), expln. 2(i), Motor Transport Workers Act]
स�पना
handling of aircraft : [s. 64(a), Air Force Act] वायुयान का
हथालना
handling of cargoes : [s. 9(1), National Waterway (Allahabad-
Haldia Stretch of the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hoogly River) Act]
स्थोरा क� उठाई-धराई
handling of commodities/goods : वस्तुओं/माल क� उठाई-धराई
handling of statistical data : सांख्�य क�/आंकड� संबंधी कायर्
handloom : [s. 2(d), Khadi and Village Industries Commission
Act] हथकरघा
handloom cloth : [s. 2(c), Khadi and Other Handloom Industries
Development (Additional Excise Duty on Cloth) Act] हथकरघा
कपडा ़
handloom industry : [s. 2(d), Khadi and Other Handloom
Industries Development (Additional Excise Duty on Cloth) Act]
हथकरघा उद्योग
Handloom inspector : हथकरघा �न र��क
handrails : [s. 32(a), Factories Act] रे �लंग ; [s. 13(c), Indian
Railways Act] डंडहरे
handwriting : the cast or form of writing peculiar to each hand or
person; something written by hand [s. 67, Indian Evidence Act]
हस्तलेख
handwriting expert : हस्तलेख �व शेष�
hanks : circular loops or coils especially of yarn अट्�ट यां
haphazard development : [Introduction, 1st para, National
Capital Region Planning Board Act] अव्यवस्�थत �वकास
happen : to occur [s. 92, ill. (j), Indian Evidence Act] घ�ट त
होना ; होना
happen, which must : [s. 19, T.P. Act] जो अवश्यंभावी है ;
िज सका होना अवश्यंभावी है
happening of a specified event : [s. 46(2)(e), Gift-tax Act]
�व �न �दर् ष्ट घटना का घ�ट त होना
happening of a specified uncertain event : [s. 21, T.P. Act]
�व �न �दर् ष्ट अ�न श्�च त घटना का घ�ट त होना
happening of an event : [s. 19, T.P. Act] घटना का घ�ट त होना
happening of cause : [s. 377(6), Companies Act] हे तुक का
घ�ट त होना
harassment : [s. 498(a), I.P.C.] तंग करना ; उत्पीड़न ; संतापन
harbour : 1. a place of shelter for ships, specially where they
may lie sheltered by the shore or by works extended from it
[s. 32, ill. (d), Indian Evidence Act] बंदरगाह ; 2. to give shelter
to [s. 52A, I.P.C.] संश्रय दे ना
harbour a person : [s. 3(1)(v), Conservation of Foreign
Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act] व्यक्�त
190 को संश्रय दे ना haulage road
harbour and river ferries : [s. 115VD(v), Income-tax Act]
बंदरगाह और नद� नौघाट
harbour craft : [s. 2, Coasting Vessels Act] बंदरगाह-यान
harbour dues : बंदरगाह दे य
harbour master : [s. 3(33), General Clauses Act] बंदरगाह मास्टर
harbour wall berth : [sch. II, item (vii)(c), Workmen’s
Compensation Act] बंदरगाह �भ �� बथर्
hard and fast rules : पक्के �न यम
hard cash : नकद�
hard coke : [s. 2(b), Coking Coal Mines (Emergency Provisions)
Act] हाडर्कोक
hard currency area : दल
ु भ
र् मुद्रा-�ेत्र
hard labour : hard bodily labour (imposed upon certain class of
criminals during their terms of imprisonment) [s. 53, (fourthly),
I.P.C.] कठोर श्रम
hard manual labour : [s. 71A(d), Indian Railways Act] कठोर
शार��र क श्रम
hardly : मश्ु �क ल से
hardness test : कठोरता पर��ण
hardship : suffering; privation [s. 20(12)(b), Specific Relief Act]
कष्ट ; क�ठ नाई
hardware : [s. 2(ze), Information Technology Act] हाडर्वेयर
hardware units : धात-ु वस्तु एकक
harm : 1. evil (physical or otherwise) as done or suffered [s. 81,
I.P.C.] अपहा�न: अपहा�न करना
harm reputation : ख्या�त क� अपहा�न करना
harmful : that which causes harm; damaging अपहा�न कर;
हा�न प्रद
harmful publication : a publication that hurts the reputation of
some other person [title, Young Persons (Harmful
Publications) Act] अपहा�न कर प्रकाशन
harmful to business : [s. 217(2), Companies Act] कारबार के
�ल ए हा�न प्रद; कारबार के �ल ए अपहा�न कर
harmonious development : [long title, Bureaus of Indian
Standards Act] सामंजस्यपूणर् �वकास
harmonious interpretation : सामंजस्यपूणर् �नवर्चन
harmonized construction of the provisions of the Act :
अ�ध�नयम के उपबंध� का सामंजस्यपूणर् अथार्न्वयन
harmonized policy : [long title, National Capital Region
Planning Board Act] सामंजस्यपूणर् नी�त
harness : [s. 6(d), Hackney Carriage Act] साज-सज्जा
harvest : [s. 61, C.P.C.] फसल
has bearing on the interpretation : �नवर्चन पर प्रभाव पड़ता है ;
�नवर्चन से संबं�धत है
has become liable to forfeiture : [s. 128(2)(f)(ii), C.P.C.]
समपहरणीय हो गई है
has reason to believe : �व श्वास करने का कारण है ; �व श्वास करने
का कारण रखता है
has taken or is about to take steps : [s. 18(1), Arbitration Act]
कदम उठाए ह� या ऐसा करने वाला है
hash : [s. 3(2), Information Technology Act] द्रत
ु ान्वेषण
hash function : [s. 3(2), expln., Information Technology Act]
द्रत
ु ान्वेषण फलन
hatch : the covering of a hatchway, a small gate [sch., pt. II, item
I(iii), Commercial Documents Evidence Act] डेकद्वार
hatch covering : an arrangement for covering and protecting
hatchway or other deck covering [s. 5(1)(g), Indian Dock
Labourers Act] है च छादन
haulage charges : [s. 2(a)(i), Railway Passenger Fares Act]
कषर्ण प्रभार
haulage road : a passage in a coal mine along which coal is hazardous employment : [art. 24, Const.] प�र संकटमय
transported
hauling [s. 57(q), Mines Act] कषर् ण मागर् 191 �न योजन
hauling : �खं चाई hazardous goods : [s. 31(3), Customs Act] प�र संकटमय माल
have effect accordingly, shall : [s. 9(1), Metal Corporation of
India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] का तदनरू
ु प प्रभाव होगा
have the same force and be subject to the same conditions,
shall : [Or. 21, r. 50(3), C.P.C.] प्रभाव वह� होगा और उन्ह�ं शत�
के अध्यधीन रहे गा
Havildar and Dafadar : [s. 5(1), Assam Rifles Act] हवलदार और
दफादार
Havildar Compounder : [sch., item 2, Assam Rifles Act]
हवलदार कंपाउं डर
Havildar Major : [s. 5(1), Assam Rifles Act] हवलदार मेजर
having admiralty jurisdiction, court : [s. 3, Colonial Courts of
Admiralty (India) Act] नाव�ध करण �व षयक अ�ध का�र ता
वाला न्यायालय
having authority to arrest : �ग रफ्तार करने के �ल ए प्रा�ध कृत
; �ग रफ्तार करने के प्रा�ध कार वाला
having background of : का �ान हो; क� जानकार� हो
having bearing upon : [s. 19(3), Navy Act] से संबद्ध; से
संबं�ध त
having been enjoined by public servant : [s. 291, I.P.C.] लोक
सेवक द्वारा व्या�द ष्ट �क ए जाने पर
having been reserved for the consideration of the President :
[art. 31C, prov., Const.] राष्ट्रप�त के �व चार के �ल ए
आर�� त रखी गई है
having regard to all the circumstances : [s. 3, Obstructions in
Fairways Act] सभी प�र स्�थ �त य� को ध्यान म� रखते हुए
having regard to the age of the recipient : [s. 10(10A)(ii)(b),
Income-tax Act] प्राप्तकतार् क� आयु को ध्यान म� रखकर
having regard to the ordinary course of trade : [s. 18(2)(b),
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] व्यापार के मामल
ू � अनक्र
ु म
को ध्यान म� रखते हुए
having taken note of : को ध्यान/दृष्�ट म� रखकर
having the custody of records : अ�भ लेख� को अ�भ र�ा म�
रखने वाला
having the effect : [s. 12, Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act] प्रभाव रखने वाला; प्रभाव वाला
having the force of law : [s. 100(1)(a), C.P.C.] �व �ध का बल
रखने वाल�
hawk : [s. 120 A(1), Indian Railways Act] फेर� लगाना ; फेर�
लगाकर बेचना
hawking articles for sale : [sch., item 12, Fort William Act]
वस्तुओं को �ब क्र� के �ल ए फेर� लगाकर बेचना
hazard to the community, without : [s. 123(1), Cr. P.C.]
समाज को प�र संकट म� डाले �ब ना
hazardous : fraught with hazard of risk; perilous [s. 2(3),
Workmen’s Compensation Act] प�र संकटमय; प�र संकटग्रस्त;
जो�ख मवाला
head of state
hazardous to the community : [s. 110(g), Cr. P.C.] समाज के
�ल ए प�र संकटमय
head : 1. a man division of a writing; a topic [s. 2(b), Cr. P.C.]
शीषर्; 2. a chief or principal प्रधान; प्रमुख; अध्य�; 3. the
uppermost or foremost part of an animal’s body �स र; �स रा
Head Assistant : प्रधान सहायक
Head Barman : प्रधान बारमैन
Head Block Instrument Mistry : प्रधान ब्लाक उपकरण �म स्त्री
Head Bromide Printer : प्रधान ब्रोमाइड मुद्रक
Head cash counter : प्रधान रोकड़ गणक
Head cash witness : प्रधान रोकड़ सा�ी
Head clerk : प्रधान �ल �प क
Head Constable : [s. 4(2), Prevention of Seditious Meetings
Act] है ड कांस्टे बल
head crane inspector : प्रधान क्रेन �न र��क
head design assistant : प्रधान �ड जाइन सहायक
head despatcher : प्रधान प्रेषक
head draftsman : प्रधान प्रारूपकार
head estimator : प्रधान प्राक्कलक
Head Ferro Printer : प्रधान फेरो मुद्रक
Head Finger Print Examiner : प्रधान अंगुल�छाप पर��क
Head Fitter : प्रधान �फ टर
headgear : �स र का पहनावा
head, group minor : ग्रप
ु लघु शीषर्
head gunner : प्रधान गनर
Head light Inspector : अग्रद�प �न र��क
Head light repairer : अग्रद�प मरम्मतकतार्
Head Lineman : प्रधान लाइनमैन
Head luggage clerk : प्रधान सामान �ल �प क
Head Machine Operator : प्रधान मशीन प्रचालक
head, major : मुख्य शीषर्
Head Master : प्रधान अध्यापक
Head Mate : प्रधान मेट
head, minor : लघु शीषर्
Head Mistress : प्रधान अध्या�प का
head money : money paid for killing or capturing a person (as an
outlaw), bounty [s, 49 (2), Navy Act] मथौत
head note : concise statement of the legal principles contained in
a law report at the beginning शीषर् �ट प्पण; हैड नोट
head of account : लेखा शीषर्
head of cattle, every : [s. 12, Cattle-trepass Act] प्रत्येक पशु
head of charge [s. 2(b). Cr, P.C.] आरोप का शीषर्
head of department : 1. [s. 2(h)(ii), Additional Emoluments
(Compulsory Deposit) Act] �व भाग का प्रधान; 2. [sch., item 8,
Aligarh Muslim University Act] �व भागाध्य�
head of department of studies : [sch., item 18(1)(iv), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] अध्ययन �व भाग का अध्य�
head of diplomatic mission : राजन�य क �म शन प्रमुख;
राजन�य क �म शन का प्रधान
head of the department, officer at the : one having the chief
command of the department [s. 123, Indian Evidence Act]
�व भाग का प्रमुख आ�फ सर; �व भाग का प्रधान अ�ध कार�
head of government : शासनाध्य�
head of income : [s. 14, Incomes-tax Act] आय का शीषर्
head of mission : [s. 8, Diplomatic Relations (Vienna
Convention) Act] �म शन का प्रधान; �म शन का प्रमुख
head of office : [s. 4, Public Accountants Default Act] कायार्लय
का प्रधान
head of revenue : राजस्व शीषर्
head of school : [s. 2(k), Delhi School Education Act]
�व द्यालय का प्रधान
head of state : [s. 87A(2)(b), C.P.C.] राज्या�ध प�त:
राज्याध्य�
head of university
head of university : [s.11(2), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
�व श्व�व द्यालय का प्रधान
head of village : गांव का मु�ख या; गांव का प्रधान; ग्राम का
ग्रामणी
head office : [s. 5(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] मुख्य
कायार्लय ; प्रधान कायार्लय
head office expenditure : [s. 44(c), Income-tax Act] मुख्यालय
व्यय
head office of the company : [s. 8, Companies Act] कंपनी का
प्रधान कायार्लय ; कंपनी का मुख्य कायार्लय
head parcel clerk : प्रधान पासर्ल �ल �प क
Head Passenger Attendant : प्रधान यात्री प�र चर
Head Pilot : प्रधान पाइलट
Head Planner and Estimator : प्रधान योजनाकार और प्राक्कलक
head, principal : प्रधान शीषर्
Head Procurement Clerk : प्रधान उपापन �ल �प क
Head Punch Operator : प्रधान पंच प्रचालक
Head Reader : प्रधान वाचक
Head Shroff : प्रधान सरार्फ
Head Signal Fitter : प्रधान �स गनल �फ टर
Head Signaller : प्रधान �स गनलर
Head Stereo Typer : प्रधान स्ट��र यो टाइपकतार्
Head Storekeeper : प्रधान भंडार�
head-sub : उपशीषर्
head, sub-major : उप मुख्य शीषर्
head, technical section : प्रधान, तकनीक� अनुभाग
head telephone operator : प्रधान टे ल�फोन आपरे टर
head ticket collector : प्रधान �ट कट कलक्टर
Head Time Keeper : प्रधान टाइम क�पर
Head Track Recorder : प्रधान पथ-अ�भ लेखक
Head Train Clerk : प्रधान गाड़ी बाबू
Head Train Examiner : प्रधान गाड़ी पर��क
Head Transhipment Clerk : प्रधान स्थानांतरण �ल �प क
Head Transit Clerk : प्रधान अ�भ वहन �ल �प क
Head Translator : प्रधान अनुवादक
head verifier operator : प्रधान सत्यापक प्रचालक
Head Weighing Clerk : प्रधान तल
ु ाई �ल �प क
head works : a structure for controlling the quantity of water
[s. 79(i)(c), Punjab Reorganisation Act] जलशीषर् तंत्र
heading : 1. words placed at the head of a chapter, paragraph etc.
[s. 5(b), Punjab Legislative Council (Abolition) Act] शीषर्क;
2. the front or top of anything [s. 2(1)(j), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] �स रा
headman : [s. 32(8), ill.(i), Indian Evidence Act] ग्रामणी ; [sch.
1, item (15)(a), Indian Stamp Act] मु�ख या
192 Headquarter Paymaster : मुख्यालय वेतनपाल heavy package
headquarters : [s. 3(2), University of Hyderabad Act] मुख्यालय
headrace : [s. 21(1)(ii), Factories Act] आवाह� कुल्या
headrace and tail race : the race or flume which brings water to
a mill-wheel and the part of the mill-race below the wheel
[s. 21(1)(ii), Factories Act] आवाह� कुल्या और अंत कुल्या
health : soundness of the body [s. 144(1), Cr. P.C. and art. 25(1),
Const.] स्वास्थ्य ; आरोग्य
health and hygiene : [s. 16(1)(e), Orphanages and Other
Charitable Homes (Supervision and Control) Act] स्वास्थ्य और
स्वस्थव�
ृ heavy machinery operator : भार� मशीनर� आपरे टर
health and strength of workers : [art. 39(d), Const.] कमर्कार�
का स्वास्थ्य और शक्�त
health and well being : [s. 16(2)(a), Emigration Act] स्वास्थ्य
और भलाई ; स्वास्थ्य और कल्याण
health centre, primary : प्राथ�म क स्वास्थ्य क�द्र
Health Department, Public : लोक स्वास्थ्य �व भाग
Health, Ministry of : स्वास्थ्य मंत्रालय
Health Officer : स्वास्थ्य अ�ध कार�
health resort : आरोग्य धाम
Health Service Scheme, Contributory : अ�भ दायी स्वास्थ्य
सेवा स्क�म
health visitor : स्वास्थ्य प�र दशर्क/�व िज टर
healthy use : [app. A., No. 24(4), C.P.C.] अच्छा उपयोग
hear any reference : [art. 145(3), Const.] �क सी �न द� श क�
सुनवाई करना
hear appeals : [art. 145(1)(b), Const.] अपील� सुनना
heard, be : [s. 38(2), Arbitration Act] सुना जाए
heard, desires to be : चाहता है �क उसे सुना जाए
heard in person, to be : स्वयं सुना जाए
hearing : 1. listening to pleadings, evidence and arguments
especially in a court of law; the trial of a cause [s. 69A(10),
T.P. Act and Or. 17, r. 2, C.P.C.] सुनवाई; 2. audition [s.
164(4), Cr. P.C.] सुनते हुए; श्रवणगोचरता; 3. the faculty or
sense by which sound is perceived [s. 10B, expln., Workmen’s
Compensation Act] श्रवण शक्�त
hearing distance : [s. 177(f), Army Act] श्रवणगोचर दरू �
hearing, motion : a suggestion or proposal formally made to a
deliberative assembly for an opportunity to be heard समावेदन
क� सुनवाई
hearing of appeal : [s. 11(3), Suits Valuation Act] अपील क�
सुनवाई
hearing of case : [s. 5, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] मामले क�
सुनवाई
hearing of suit : [s. 19(iii), Court-fees Act] वाद क� सुनवाई
hearing, personal : hearing in person व्यक्�त गत सन
ु वाई
hearsay : that of which one has heard from another without
himself having any direct knowledge thereof अनश्र
ु �ु त
hearsay evidence : evidence consisting of what the witness has
heard others say of what is commonly said अनुश्रुत सा�य
hearsay matters : [Or. 19, r. 3(2), C.P.C.] अनुश्रुत बात�
hearse van : शव वाहन
heat of passion : [s. 300, excep. (4), I.P.C.] आवेश क� तीव्रता
heated substance : [s. 326, I.P.C.] तप्त पदाथर्
heavy calls : [s. 122, Indian Succession Act] भार� मांग
heavy engineering division : भार� इंजी�न यर� प्रभाग
heavy equipment : भार� उपस्कर
heavy industry : भार� उद्योग
heavy package : [s. 2(a), Marking of Heavy Packages Act] भार�
पैकेज
heavy structural 193
heavy structural : [preamble, Alcock Ashdown Company
Limited (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act] भार� संरचना
heavy water : water containing more than the usual proportion
of heavy oxygen, heavy hydrogen or both especially water
which is rich in deuterium भार� जल; भार� पानी
hectare : a measurement equal to one hundred acres (about 2.471
acres) [s. 1(4)(a), Plantations Labour Act] है क्टर
hedge : [plaint 24, para, 2, C.P.C.] झाडी ़
hedging transaction : [s. 10(15)(iv), expln. 2, Income-tax Act]
हा�न से बचने के उपाय संबंधी संव्यवहार
heifer : [s. 71, Indian Forest Act] बछड़ी
heinous offence : crime which is wicked in a high degree [long
title, Forfeiture Act] जघन्य अपराध
heir : a person who inherits or may by law inherit [s. 38, ill., T.P.
Act] वा�र स
heir apparent : a person whose right of inheritance is
indefeasible, provided he outlives the ancestor [s. 6(a), T.P.
Act] प्रत्य� वा�र स
heir-at law : a legal heir; an heir in whom intestate’s real
property as distinguished from his personal estate is vested by
operation of law and not by will [s. 53(2), Estate Duty Act]
�व �ध वा�र स; �व �ध ना वा�र स
heir, female : नार� वा�र स
heir in possession : सकब्जा वा�र स
heirloom : [s. 5(1)(xiii), Wealth-tax Act] कुलागत वस्तुएं
heir, male : नर वा�र स
heir, presumptive : an heir, whose right to an inheritance may
be defeated by birth of a nearer relative संभा�व त वा�र स
heir, right : the heir at common law as opposed to the heirs by
special local customs [s. 93, Indian Succession Act] सह�
वा�र स
held : 1. had the ownership or use of, as one’s own धा�र त ; ध�
ृ
; 2. in reference to the decision of a court decided
अ�भ �न धार्�र त
held good : [s. 215(2), prov., Indian Succession Act] मान्य
held meeting : सभा/अ�ध वेशन आयोजन करना
held, shall not be : [s. 6(3), Interest Act] यह अथर् नह�ं लगाया
जाएगा
Heliminthiasist : कृ�म रोग �व �ानी
heliport : [s. 2(e), International Airports Authority Act]
है ल�प�न
helper : 1. one who helps मददगार; 2. a labourer, who renders
assistance to a senior artisan सहायक ; है ल्पर
hemorrhage : a discharge of blood रक्तस्राव ; खून का बहना
hemp : हैम्प; मांग
Her Majesty’s Government : [s. 78(3), Indian Evidence Act]
हर मजेस्ट� क� सरकार
heraldic : [s. 12(d), Geneva Conventions Act] दौत्य
herbage : herbs collectively [plaint 24, para 3, C.P.C]
ह�र याल�; घासपात
herd registration : यूथ रिज स्ट्र�
hereafter : एतद्पश्चात ्; इसके पश्चात ्
hereby : by this act or document [s. 2(a), T.P. Act] एतद्द्वारा;
इसके द्वारा
hereditament : generally used as the widest expression for real
property of all kind, employed in conveyance after the words
‘land’ and ‘tenements’ to include everything the nature or
realty भू-संप��
hereditary : descended or capable of descending from an
ancestor to a descendent [s. 2(6), Registration Act]
आनुवं�श क
hereditary allowance : [s. 2(6), Registration Act] आनव
ु ं�श क
भ�ा
hereditary office : [s. 16(3), Limitation Act] आनव
ु ं�श क पद
herein contained : contained in this document इसम� अंत�वर्ष्ट;
इसम� द� गई
herein provided : इसम� उपबं�ध त
hereinabove described : िज सका इसम� ऊपर उल्लेख �क या गया
है ; इसम� ऊपर उल्�ल �ख त
hereinafter : subsequent to the clause or convenant in which the
word is used and in the same statute or document इसम� इसके
पश्चात ्
hereinafter following : इसम� इसके पश्चात ् आने वाला
hereinafter provided : provided after this in this document इसम�
इसके पश्चात ् उपबं�ध त
hereinbefore : before, in this document इसम� इसके पूवर्; इसम�
इसके पहले
hereto annexed : joined or appended to this; forming
appurtenance of this इससे उपाबद्ध
heretofore : before this time इससे पूवर्
hereunder : इसके अधीन; इसके नीचे
heritability : [ch. 2, hdg., Delhi Apartment Ownership Act]
दाययोग्यता
heritable : [s. 9(1), Mental Health Act] �वरासतीय; [long title,
Delhi Apartment Ownership Act] दाययोग्य
heritage : [art. 51A(f), Const.] परं परा
heritage, dominant : the property for the beneficial enjoyment
of which a right of easement exists. Thus an estate, the owner
of which has, by virtue of this ownership, a right of way over
another man’s lands is called the ‘dominant heritage’ in respect
thereof; and the land over which the right of way exists is
called the ‘servient heritage’ [s. 4, Indian Easements Act]
अ�ध ष्ठायी संप��: [s. 6(c), T.P. Act] अ�ध ष्ठायी स्थल
heritage of India, cultural : [s. 14(2)(iii), Antiquities and Art
Treasures Act] भारत क� सांस्कृ�त क �व रासत
heritage, servient : [s. 4, expln., Indian Easements Act] अनुसेवी
संप��: अनुसेवी स्थल
hidden subsidy : अप्रकट आ�थर्क सहायता
hide : [sch., item 5, Khadi and Village Industries Commission
Act] चमर्; चमड़ा; to conceal; to keep out of sight �छ पाना
Hide Development Officer : चमर् �व कास अ�ध कार�
Hide Flaying Scheme : चमड़ा उतराई योजना
hides and skins : [s. 14(iii), Central Sales Tax Act] चमर् और
खाल
hierarchy : a body of persons or things, ranked in grades, order
or classes, one above another [art. 323B(3)(a), Const] उतक्रम;
अ�ध क्रम
high academic standing : 1. [s. 23(2)(a), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] ऊंची शै��ण क प्र�त ष्ठा; 2. [s. 14(2)(a),
Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] �व द्या के �ेत्र म� उच्च
स्थान
High Commission : [s. 10(6)(ii), Income-tax Act] उच्च आयोग
High Commissioner : a representative of the government of one
British Commenwealth country in the capital of another, with
representational functions broadly similar to those of an
ambassador [s. 86(4)(b), उच्चायुक्Country
त
High Commissioner of aC.P.C.]
Comonwealth 194
High Commissioner of a Comonwealth Country : [s. 86(4)(b),
C.P.C.] कामनवेल्थ दे श का उच्चायक्
ु त
high contracting party : [s. 4(3), Indian Carriage by Air Act]
उच्च सं�व दाकार� प�कार
high contracting party to the convention : [s. 7(1), Indian
Carriage by Air Act] कन्व� शन का उच्च सं�व दाकर� प�कार
high court : the high court of justice [s. 3(25), General Clauses
Act and art. 112(3)(d)(iii), Const.] उच्च न्यायालय
high court of judicature : [s. 15, Waste Lands (Claims) Act]
उच्च न्यायालय
high courts for States : [art. 214, margin, Const.] राज्य� के
�ल ए उच्च न्यायालय
high courts for Union territories : [art. 241, margin, Const.]
संघ राज्य�ेत्र� के �ल ए उच्च न्यायालय
high courts to be courts of record : [art. 215, margin, Const.]
उच्च न्यायालय� का अ�भ लेख न्यायालय होना
high prerogative writs : उच्च परमा�ध कार �र ट
high pressure boiler operator : उच्च दाब बायलर प्रचालक
high proficiency or degree of honour test : �व शेष योग्यता या
प्रवीणता उपा�ध का पर��ण
high rate of interest : [s. 16, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] ब्याज
क� ऊंची दर
high road : [s. 403, ill. (a), I.P.C.] राज मागर्
high seas : the sea or ocean lying outside the territorial waters or
maritime belts of a country [s. 23, Extradition Act] खुला समुद्र
high standards of public taste : [s. 12(2)(c), Press Councils
Act] लोक रु�च के उच्च स्तर
high water mark : उच्च ज्वार �च ह्न
highway : a public road open to all passengers; the ordinary or
main route by land or water [s. 392, I.P.C.] राजमागर्
highway division : राजमागर् प्रभाग
highway, public : [sch. 1, app. A, plaint 26, C.P.C.] लोक
राजमागर्
higher authority : उच्चतर प्रा�ध कार�
higher court : [s. 31(2), Cr. P.C.] उच्चतर न्यायालय
higher dignitaries : उच्चतर पदस्थ; उच्चतर प्र�त ष्�ठ त
व्यक्�त
higher learning : [s. 2(c), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
उच्चतर �व द्या
higher powers : उच्चतर शक्�त यां
higher relative rank : [s. 3(24), Navy Act] आपे�� क उच्चतर
र�क
highest bid : [sch. 1, app. E, No. 29(3), C.P.C.] सबसे ऊंची बोल�
highest bidder : [sch. 1, app. E, No.29(3), C.P.C.] सबसे ऊंची
बोल� लगाने वाला
highest character : character of highest order [s. 114, ill. (b),
Indian Evidence Act] अत्यंत ऊंचा शील ; अत्यंत ऊंचा च�र त्र
highest civil court of appeal : [s. 3(25), General Clauses Ac]
अपील का सव�च्च �स �व ल न्यायालय
highest class : उच्चतम वगर्
highest class of accommodation : सबसे ऊंची श्रेणी क� जगह
highest court : सव�च्च न्यायालय
highest court of criminal appeal : [s. 2(e)(iii), Cr. P.C.]
दां�ड क अपील का सव�च्च न्यायालय
highest duty : [s. 4(2), Indian Stamp Act] अ�ध कतम शुल्क
highest grade, court of : सबसे ऊंची श्रेणी का न्यायालय
highest monthly production : [s. 6(2), Coking Coal Mines
(Emergency Provisions) Act] अ�ध कतम मा�स क उत्पादन
highest price : [s. 18 FE(5), Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] सबसे ऊंची क�मत
highest rank : [s. 130(1), Cr. P.C. and Or. 26, r. 19(2)(a),
C.P.C.] उच्चतम पंक्�त: उच्चतम र�क; उच्चतम ओहदा
highly detrimental : [s. 15(b), Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] अत्यंत हा�न कर
highly improbable : very improbable [s. 114, ill. (b), Indian
Evidence Act] अ�त अन�ध संभाव्य; अत्यंत अन�ध संभाव्य
highly probable : very probable [s. 11(2), Indian Evidence Act]
अत्यंत अ�ध संभाव्य; अ�त अ�ध संभाव्य
highly skilled mechanic : अ�त कुशल मैके�न क
highly technical nature, evidence of a : अत्यंत तकनीक� प्रकृ�त
का सा�य
highly vulnerable to smuggling, area : [s. 9(1)(i), Conservation
of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities
Act] ऐसा �ेत्र, जो तस्कर� के �लए अ�धक उपयुक्त है
hijacking : to steal something in transit हाईजेक करना; [s. 3(1),
Anti-hijacking Act] �व मान अपहरण
hill allowance : पवर्तीय स्थान भ�ा
hill ridges : [sch., item 1(d), Scheduled Areas (Assimilation of
Laws) Act] पहाड़ी श्रे�ण यां
hill station : पवर्तीय स्थान
hilly area : [s. 33A(iv), prov., Income-tax Act] पवर्तीय �ेत्र ;
पहाड़ी �ेत्र
hinder : to put some obstacle in the path or interpose
प्र�त बं�ध त करना ; प्र�त बंध करना ; प्र�त बा�ध त करना
hinder loading : [s. 5, prov., Inland Vessels Act] लदाई
प्र�त बा�ध त करना
Hindi : [art. 343(1), Const.] �हंद�
Hindi Inspector : �हंद� �न र��क
Hindi Instructor : �हंद� �श �क
Hindi Morse Code Training : �हंद� मोसर् कोड प्र�श �ण
Hindi Officer : �हंद� अ�ध कार�
Hindi Teacher : �हं द� अध्यापक
hindrance : obstacle [s. 41(d), Navy Act] प्र�त बाधा
Hindu Family Annuity Fund : �हंद ू कुटुंब वा�षर्क� �न �ध
Hindu law : [s. 53, C.P.C.] �हंद ू �व �ध
Hindu religious institutions : [art. 25(2)(b), expln. II, Const.]
�हंदओ
ु ं क� धा�मर्क संस्थाएं
Hindu undivided family : [s. 3(e), Additional Emoluments
(Compulsory Deposit) Act and s. 7, Limitation Act] �हंद ू
अ�व भक्त कुटुंब
hire : 1. payment contracted to be made for the temporary use of
anything [s. 157, I.P.C.] भाड़ा ; �क राया ; 2. to take on hire [s.
़
73, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] भाडे पर लेना
hire, let to : [s. 23, ill. (k), Indian Contract Act] भाड़े पर दे ना ;
�क राए पर दे ना
hire or reward, for : [s. 2(35), Motor Vehicles Act] भाड़े या
पा�रश्र�मक पर
hire purchase : 1. a system by which a hired article becomes the
property of the hirer after a stipulated number of payments [s.
3, Hire-Purchase Act] अवक्रय; भाड़ाक्रय; 2. to take on hire
purchase system अवक्रय करना; भाड़ाक्रय करना
hire purchase agreement : [s. 161(2), 2nd prov., Representation
of the
hire Act, 1951] अवक्रय करार ; भाड़ाक्रय करार
People assets
purchase 195
hire purchase assets : अवक्रय आस्�त यां
hire purchase daybook : अवक्रय रोजनामचा
hire purchase division : अवक्रय प्रभाग
hire purchase interest account : अवक्रय ब्याज लेखा
hire purchase ledger : अवक्रय खाता
hire purchase memoranda accounts : अवक्रय �ापन लेखे
hire purchase payment : अवक्रय संदाय
hire purchase sales account : अवक्रय �व क्रय लेखा hold a joint interest : [s. 6, expln. 1, Indian Partnership Act]
संयुक्त �ह त रखना
hire purchase stock account : अवक्रय स्टाक लेखा
hire purchase stock schedule : अवक्रय स्टाक अनुसूची hold a seat : स्थान धारण करना
hold a trial : [s. 40, Indian Evidence Act] �व चारण करना
hire purchase trading account : अवक्रय व्यापार लेखा
hold and conduct the meeting : [s. 167(1), Companies Act]
hire purchaser : अवक्रेता; भाड़ा क्रेता
अ�ध वेशन को आयोिज त करना और संचा�ल त करना
hire workmen : to engage workmen for wages [s. 188(b), Indian
़ hold and transfer movable or immovable property : [s. 3(2),
Contract Act] कमर्कार� को भाडे पर रखना
Charitable Endowments Act] जंगम या स्थावर संप�� धारण
hired labourer : [s. 3(3), prov., Employment of Children Act]
़ करना और अंत�र त करना
भाडे का श्र�म क
़ hold any assignment outside India : [s. 9(1), Esso (Acquisition
hirer : [s. 2(e), Hire-Purchase Act] भाडे पर लेने वाला
of Undertakings in India) Act] भारत के बाहर कतर्व्य धारण
hiring agreement or agreement for service : [sch. I, item 33, करना
Indian Stamp Act] भाड़ा संबंधी करार या सेवा के �ल ए करार
hold any property : [s. 130, Indian Evidence Act] संप�� धारण
his choice : [art. 22(1), Const.] अपनी रु�च
करना
His Majesty in Council : [art. 374(3), Const.] सप�र षद् �ह ज
hold commission in the army : [s. 2(1)(f), Army Act] सेना म�
मजेस्ट�
आयोग धारण करना
His Majesty’s High Court of Justice : [s. 117(b), Presidency-
hold correspondence : [s. 35(b), Army Act] वातार्चार करना;
towns Insolvency Act] �ह ज मजेस्ट� का उच्च न्यायालय
पत्राचार करना
historical : [s. 20(2)(ii), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act]
इ�त हास संबंधी; ऐ�त हा�स क hold court martial : सेना न्यायालय अ�ध �व ष्ट करना

historical importance : [s. 11(2)(d), Delhi Urban Art hold, deal with and enforce copyright : [s. 41(2), Copyright
Commission Act] ऐ�त हा�स क महत्व Act] प्र�त �ल प्य�ध कार को धारण, व्यवहृत और प्रव�तर्त करना

historical interest : [s. 2(b)(iv), Ancient Monuments and hold in trust : [s. 28(3a), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] ऐ�त हा�स क महत्व; न्यासत: धा�र त करना

ऐ�त हा�स क अ�भ रु�च hold inquiry : [art. 311(2), second prov. (b), Const.] जांच करना

historical section : ऐ�त हा�स क अनुभाग
history : इ�त हास; इ�त व�
ृ
history card : व�
ृ ांत काडर्
history of services : सेवाओं का इ�त व�
ृ
history sheet : इ�त व�
ृ Unit Trust of India Act] प्रा�ध कार� के प्रसादपय�त पद धारण
hitherto made or hereafter to be made : अब तक बनाई गई या
इसके पश्चात ् बनाई जाने वाल�
hoarding : 1. to amass and deposit in secret, to store in excess [s.
110(f)(ii), Cr. P.C.] जमाखोर�; 2. a screen or board for display
of bill, advertisement etc. [s. 11(2)(f), Delhi Urban Art
Commission Act] �व �ापन पट्ट
hoarding and profiteering : [s, 110(f)(ii), Cr. P.C.] जमाखोर�
और मन
ु ाफाखोर�
hoarding, profiteering, black marketing : [s. 3(2)(33), Defence
and Internal Security of India Act] जमाखोर� ; मन ु ाफाखोर� ;
चोरबाजार�
hoist : an elevator, lift etc. [s. 28(1)(a), Factories Act] उ�ोलक
hoisting machine : [s. 5(1)(h), Indian Dock Laboures Act]
उ�ोलन मशीन
hoistway : [s. 28(1)(b), Factories Act] उ�ोलक मागर्
hold : 1. to have or keep as one’s own; to own as property; to be
in possession or enjoyment of; to occupy an office [s. 13, Cr.
P.C.] धारण करना; रखना; 2. the interior cavity in a ship or
vessel (or lower deck) where the cargo is stored [s. 5(1)(d),
Indian Dock Labourers Act] पेटा
hold meeting : [s. 126(1), Representation of the People Act,
1951] सभा आयोिज त करना; बैठक करना
hold office : [s. 10A(2), Industrial Finance Corporation Act, art.
56(1) and art. 156(1), Const.] पद धारण करना
hold office during the pleasure of the authority : [s. 11(1),
करना
hold office for life : [s. 284(1), Companies Act] जीवनपय�त पद
धारण करना; आजीवन पद धारण करना; जीवन भर के �ल ए पद
धारण करना
hold office or service by the same tenure : [s. 20(1), Air
Corporations Act] पद या सेवा उसी सेवाध�ृ त के अनुसार धारण
करना
hold or continue : [art. 127(1), Const.] आयोिज त करना या
चालू रखना
hold out : to represent [s. 28(1), Indian Partnership Act]
व्यपदे शन करना; [s. 2(2)(ii), Chartered Accountants Act] प्रकट
करना
hold out as a candidate : अभ्यथ� के रूप म� प्रकट करना
hold out as a prospective candidate : [s. 171A(a), I.P.C.] भावी
अभ्यथ� के रूप म� प्रकट करना
hold post : पद धारण करना
hold sittings, benches shall : [s. 255(5), Income-tax Act]
न्यायालय बैठक� कर� गे
hold to bail : [s. 40(b), Inland Vessels Act] जमानत लेना
hold under trust : [s. 11(1)(c), Income-tax Act] न्यास के अधीन
धारण करना; न्यास के अधीन धा�र त करना
holder : one who holds; a tenant, occupier, possessor or owner
[s. 9, Negotiable Instruments Act] धारक; [art. 102(1)(a),
Const.] धारण करने वाला
holder for value : मूल्याथर् धारक
holder in due course
holder in due course : one who has taken a bill of exchange
complete and regular on the face of it, before it was overdue
and who took it in good faith and for value without notice of
any defect in it [s. 9, Negotiable Instruments Act] सम्यक्
अनुक्रम-धारक; सम्यक् अनुक्रम म� धारक
holder of a bill : �ब ल धारक; �व �न मयपत्र धारक
holder of a charge by way of demise : [s. 535(6), prov.,
Companies Act] पट्टांतरण के रूप म� भार का धारक
holder of a cheque : चैक धारक
holder of a decree : [Or. 21, r. 18(1)(b), C.P.C.] �ड क्र� का
धारक
holder of a decree of court : [Or. 21, r. 29, C.P.C.] न्यायालय
क� �ड क्र� का धारक
holder of a passport : [s. 10(7), Passports Act] पासपोटर् का
धारक
holder of a restricted certificate : [s. 2(d), Chartered
Accountants Act] �न ब��ध त प्रमाणपत्र धारक
holder of debenture : �ड ब�चर का धारक; �ड ब�चर धारक
holder of family certificates : [sch. I, item 53, exemp. (e),
Indian Stamp Act] कौटुं�ब क प्रमाणपत्र� का धारक
holder of preference shares : [s. 4(1)(b), Companies Act]
अ�ध मानी अंश� (शेयर�) का धारक
holder of the bill of exchange : [s. 147(4)(d), Companies Act
and s. 145(b), ill., Indian Contract Act] �व �नमयपत्र का धारक;
�व �न मयपत्र धारक
holder of the licence : [s. 3, Arms Act] अनु�प्�त का धारक;
अनु�प्�त धारक
holder of the shares specified in the warrant : [s. 270(4),
Companies Act] अ�ध पत्र म� �व �न �दर् ष्ट अंश� (शेयर�) का
धारक
holder’s right in respect of the security : [s. 19(2), Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] प्र�त भ�ू त क� बाबत धारक का
अ�ध कार
holding : the land which is held by a person [sch. I, para (3),
Insurance Act] ध�ृ त
holding arrangement : [s. 2(dd), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] जमाव-व्यवस्था
holding authority : �न यंत्री प्रा�ध कार�
holding company : [s. 77(2), Companies Act] �न यंत्री कंपनी
holding company of its subsidiary : [s. 239(1), Companies Act]
उसक� समनुषंगी क� �न यंत्री कंपनी
holding himself out to be the importer, any person : [s. 2(26),
Customs Act] अपने को आयातकतार् व्यप�दष्ट करने वाला व्यक्�त
holding of elections : [s. 21, Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] �न वार्चन कराना
holding office : [art. 90, Const.] पद धारण करने वाला
holding out : [s. 28, Indian Partnership Act] व्यपदे शन करना
holding over : the continuance after the termination of the lease
of the relation of landlord and tenant with the assent of both
196 honorarium
parties and the overt act, by which the relation might be
continued, may be either the receipt of rent by the landlord, or
his assent to the continuance of the tenancy by other act or
words [s. 116, T.P. Act] अ�त धारण
holiday : a day of exemption or cessation from work (generally
does not include Sunday) [s. 57(9), Indian Evidence Act]
अवकाश�द न; अवकाश
holiday home : [s. 36(4), prov., Income-tax Act] अवकाश-गह ृ
holiday remuneration : [s. 123(2), Companies Act] अवकाश
पा�र श्र�म क
holidays, weekly : [s. 21, Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions
of Employment) Act] साप्ता�ह क छुट्ट�; साप्ता�ह क अवकाश
hollow : [s. 2(6), Indian Forest Act] खोखला
holograph : स्वलेखन
holy order, to take : [s. 136, ill. (i), Indian Succession Act]
सन्यास लेना
homage : श्रद्धांजल�
home : 1. institutions whether called orphanages, homes for
neglected women or children, widows’ home or by any other
name, maintained or intended to be maintained for reception,
care, protection and welfare of women or children [s. 2(d),
Orphanages and Other Charitable Homes (Supervision and
Control) Act] आश्रय; होम; 2. residence of one’s family [s.
24(2)(i), Emigration Act] घर; गह ृ
Home Affairs; Ministry of : गह ृ मंत्रालय
home, after care : उ�र-र�ागह
ृ ; पश्चात ्-र�ागह
ृ
home based personnel : स्वदे श स्�थ त का�मर्क; भारत आस्थानी
कमर्चार�
home consumption : 1. [s. 280 ZD, Income-tax Act] दे श म�
उपभोग; 2. [s. 15(a), Customs Act] दे शी उपभोग
home country : [s. 10(6)(i)(b), Income-tax Act] अपना दे श
home district in India : [s. 10(5)(i)(a), Income-tax Act] भारत म�
गह
ृ -िज ला
Home Guard : [s. 3(d), Parliament (Prevention of
Disqualifications) Act] होम गाडर्
home leave passage : स्वदे शी छुट्ट� यात्रा व्यय; गहृ छुट्ट� यात्रा
व्यय
home, matrimonial : दं प�� गहृ ; दांपत्य �न वास
Home Science Assistant : गह
ृ �व �ान सहायक
Home Secretary : गह
ृ स�च व
homestead : a house with its dependent buildings and offices
[s. 65, Cr. P.C.] वासस्थान; वासभू�म
home surroundings : [s. 14(a), Probation of Offenders Act] घर
का माहौल; घर का वातावरण
home town : one’s native town स्वनगर
home travel concession : गहृ यात्रा �र यायत
home worker : [s. 2(f)(i), Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions
of Employment) Act] गह ृ कमर्कार
homicide : the killing of a human being by another human being
[s. 299, I.P.C.] मानव वध
homicide, culpable : [s. 304, I.P.C.] आपरा�ध क मानव वध
homologue : that which is of the same essential nature [sch. II,
pt. B, Workmen’s Compensation Act] समजात; [sch., entry 9,
Factories Act] होमोलोग
homonymous : [s. 10, Geographical Indications of Goods
(Registration and Protection) Act] समनाम
homonymous geographical indication : [s. 5(c), Competition
Act] श्रु�तसम भौगो�लक उपदशर्न
honest concurrent use : [s. 12(3), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] सद्भावपूवर्क समवत� उपयोग
honest mistake of fact : [s. 603(4)(b), Companies Act] तथ्य क�
ईमानदार� से हुई भूल; ईमानदार� से हुई तथ्य �व षयक भल
ू Act] भयावह
honestly and faithfully: [s. 13, Navy Act] ईमानदार� से और
वफादार� से
honorarium : a voluntary fee paid especially to a professional
man for his services [s. 14(2), prov., Khadi and Village
Industries
honorary Commission Act] मानदे य 197 हासर् पावर
honorary : अवैत�न क; सम्मा�न क; मानद्
honorary advisor on standardisation to the Government of
India : [s. 3(1)(c), Export (Quality Control and Inspection)
Act] मानक�करण के �ल ए भारत सरकार का अवैत�न क
सलाहकार
honorary associate : [s. 4(1)(i), Cost and Works Accountants
Act] सम्मा�न क सहयोगी
honorary capacity : [s. 10(6)(iv), Income-tax Act] अवैत�न क
रूप म�
honorary degree : [s. 5(5), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
सम्मा�न क उपा�ध
honorary fellow : [s. 4(1)(i), Cost and Works Accountants Act]
सम्मा�न क अध्येता
honorary judge : अवैत�न क न्यायाधीश
honorary member : [s. 3(2), Cinematograph Act] अवैत�न क
सदस्य
honorary professor : 1. [sch. item 20(2)(d)(iv), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] अवैत�न क आचायर्; 2. [sch., item 17(5)(c)(iv),
North-Eastern Hill University Act] मानद आचायर्
honorific prefix : सम्मान शब्द
honour : 1. to accept and comply with the terms of (a bill of
exchange) [s. 25(3), Sale of Goods Act] आदर करना; आदरण
करना; 2. respect, high estimation आदर; मान; 3. to accept
and pay when due स्वीकार करके शोध्य होने पर संदाय करना
honour a cheque : चेक का भग
ु तान
honour, acceptor for : [s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act]
आदरणाथर् प्र�त गहृ �ता
honour bill of exchange : [s. 25(3), Sale of Goods Act]
�व �न मयपत्र का आदरण करना
honour, for : [s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act] आदरणाथर्
honour, payment for : आदर के �ल ए संदाय; आदरणाथर् संदाय
honour test, degree of : प्रवीणता उपा�ध का पर��ण
honours : [second sch., item No. 16(XV), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] सम्मानक
honours course : आनसर् पाठ्यक्रम; प्रवीण पाठ्यक्रम
hook : [s. 29(3), expln. (b), Factories Act] हुक; हुक लगाना
hopelessly time-barred : desperately barred by time �न तांत
समय-विजर् त
horizontal plane : �ै�त ज समतल
hormone : [second sch., item 3, Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
हाम�न
horn : [s. 2(4)(b)(iii), Indian Forest Act] सींग
horrible : [s. 2(a)(iii), Young Persons (Harmful Publications)
horse de combat : [art. 3, Geneva Conventions Act] यद्
ु ध के
अयोग्य हो गए ह�
horse power : a point for measuring the work of a prime mover
[first sch., form E, item 7, Motor Vehicles Act] अश्व शक्�त:
hotel
horse racing : [s. 30, Indian Contract Act] घड़
ु दौड़; घोड़� क� रे स
horticultural commodity : [sch., pt. II, Minimum Wages Act]
उद्यान-कृ�ष संबंधी वस्तु; उद्यान-कृ�ष वस्तु
horticultural crop : [s. 2(a), Destructive Insects and Pests Act]
उद्यान-कृ�ष फसल
horticultural operations : उद्यान-कृ�ष सं�क्र याएं; बागवानी
सं�क्र याएं
horticulture : [s. 3(a), Employment Exchanges (Compulsory
Notification of Vacancies) Act] उद्यान-कृ�ष: बागवानी
Horticulture Inspector : उद्यान-कृ�ष �न र��क; बागवानी
�न र��क
horticulture mistry : उद्यान-कृ�ष �म स्त्री; बागवानी �म स्त्री
horticulture produce : [s. 5(1)(ix), Wealth-tax Act] उद्यान
कृ�ष -उपज
Horticulture Superintendent : उद्यान-कृ�ष अधी�क; बागवानी
अधी�क
Horticulture Supervisor : बागवानी पयर्वे�क; उद्यान-कृ�ष
पयर्वे�क
Horticulturist : बागवानी �व शेष�; उद्यान-कृ�ष �व शेष�
hosiery and rope : [sch. V, item 32, Income-tax Act] होजर� और
रस्सी
hospital attendant : [s. 5(1), Assam Rifles Act] अस्पताल
प�र चारक
hospital, infectious diseases : संक्रामक रोग अस्पताल
hospital leave : अस्पताल� छुट्ट�
hospital steward : �च �क त्सालय स्टूवडर्; अस्पताल स्टुअडर्
hospital storekeeper : �च �क त्सालय भंडार� hours, such number of : [s. 7(1), Child Labour (Prohibition and
Regulation) Act] उतने घंटे
hospitality : आ�त थ्य; सत्कार
house : a place of dwelling or habitation [s. 65, Cr. P.C.] गह
ृ ;
hospitality grant of the Government of India : भारत सरकार का
घर; सदन; मकान
आ�त थ्य अनुदान
house accommodation : [s. 2(vi)(e)(2), Payment of Wages Act]
host country : [s. 2(k), South Asian University Act] अ�तथेय दे श
गहृ वास-सु�व धा
host government : [s. 2(l), South Asian University Act] अ�तथेय
house breaker : [s. 105, I.P.C.] गहृ भेदक
सरकार
house breaking : [s. 105, I.P.C.] गह
ृ भेदन
host State : [Annex on Implementation and Verification, pt. I,
definitions, 8, Chemical Weapons Convention Act] मेजबान house breaking by night : [s. 446. I.P.C.] रात्रौ गह
ृ भेदन; रात म�
राज्य गह
ृ भेदन
hostages, taking of : [1st sch., Art. 3(1)(b), Geneva Conventions house building advance : गह
ृ -�न मार्ण अ�ग्र म
Act] बंधक बनाना house-drain : [s. 2(15), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] मोर�
hostel : [s. 5(9), Aligarh Muslim university Act] छात्रावास;
house gully : [s. 2(22), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] सफाई
होस्टल
गल�
hostel of the University : �व श्व�वद्यालय का छात्रावास household : 1. [s. 4, ill. (b), Indian Easements Act] गह
ृ स्थी ;
hostel or boarding house : [s. 10(a), Women’s and Children
2. [s. 8(2), prov., Census Act] प�रवार
Institutions (Licensing) Act] होस्टल या बो�ड�ग हाउस
household effects : घर गह
ृ स्थी का सामान (चीज-बस्त)
Hostel Superintendent : छात्रावास अधी�क; होस्टल अधी�क
household goods : [sch. III, annex. A, Court-fees Act] घर
Hostel Warden : छात्रवासपाल; छात्रपाल
गह
ृ स्थी का सामान
Hostess : सत्का�र णी
household utensils : 1. [sch., item. 10, Khadi and Village
hostile : [s. 17(2)(p), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act] शत्रु का; Industries Commission Act] घरे लू बतर्न; 2. [s. 5(1)(viii),
प�द्रोह�; �व रोधी Wealth-tax Act] गह
ृ स्थी के बतर्न
hostile discrimination : प्र�त कूल �व भेद householder : गह
ृ स्थ
hostile tribes : [s. 2(1), Assam Rifles Act] �व रोधी जनजा�तयां House Inspector : भवन �न र��क
hostile witness : प�द्रोह� सा�ी house keeper : गहृ -प्रबंधक; हाउस क�पर
hostilities : [art. 3, Geneva Conventions Act] शत्रक
ु ायर् house of correction : [s. 150(1), Navy Act] सध
ु ार गह
ृ
hostility : act of warfare; war [s. 2(c), Naval and Aircraft Prize House of Parliament : [art. 59(1), Const.] संसद् का सदन
Act, s. 3(b), Indian Soldiers (Litigation) Act and s. 57(11),
House of the Legislature : [art. 59(1), Const.] �व धान-मंडल का
Indian Evidence Act] संघषर्
सदन
hotch pot : blending and mixing of property belonging to
different persons in order to divide it अ�व भक्त संप�� House of the People : the lower chamber of the Indian
Parliament [long title, Delimitation Act and art. 79. Const.]
hotch-potch : a commixture of property in order to secure an
लोक सभा
equable division amongst children; in Hindu Law joint
property of the Hindu undivided family house property : गहृ संप��
सम्�म �श्र त/अ�व भक्त संप��: कौटुं�ब क संप�� house rent : मकान �क राया
hotel : [s. 2(a), Protection of Civil Rights Act, s. 3(e), House Surgeon : हाउस सजर्न
Registration of Foreigners Act and art. 15(2)(a), Const.] होटल
House-Tax Collector : गह
ृ -कर कलक्टर
hotel expenses 198 house trespass : [s. 442, I.P.C.] गह अ�त
humanity,
चार
due care and
ृ
hotel expenses : [s. 36(3), Income-tax Act] होटल व्यय
house trespass, lurking : [s. 443, I.P.C.] प्रच्छन्न गह
ृ अ�त चार
hotel industry : [s. 2(c), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
Houses, two : [art. 79, Const.] दो सदन
होटल उद्योग
housing : 1. [s. 16(c), Plantations Labour Act] आवासन; गह
ृ -
hour : 1. [s. 36(4), Sale of Goods Act] समय; 2. a division of
�न मार्ण; 2. [s. 3(c)(iii), Collection of Statistics Act] आवास
time; sixty minutes घंटा
housing accommodation : [s. 10(20A), Income-tax Act]
hour rate : घंटा दर
�न वास-स्थान; आवास-स्थान
hours of business : [s. 47, Indian Contract Act] कारबार के घंटे
housing account : [s. 4(1)(a), Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund
hours of polling : [s. 21(2)(g), Presidential and Vice- Act] आवासन खाता
Presidential Elections Act] मतदान का समय
Housing Adviser : आवास सलाहकार
hours of work : [s. 2(f), Motor Transport Workers Act] काम के
घंटे
Housing and Urban Development Finance Corporation humanities : the branches of learning regarded as having
(Private) Limited : आवास और नगर�य �व कास �व � �न गम primarily a cultural character and usually including languages,
(प्राइवेट) �ल �म टे ड literature, history, mathematics and philosophy [s. 14(d),
Institutes of Technology Act] मान�व क�
Housing Board : [s. 7(2)(d), Payment of Wages Act] आवासन
humanity, due care and : [s. 17(2)(b), Prevention of Cruelty to
बोडर्
Animals Act, 1960] सम्यक् सतकर्ता और सहृदयता
Housing Commissioner : आवास आयुक्त humanity, law of 199
humanity, law of : [1st sch., art. 63, Geneva Conventions Act]
housing complex : आवासीय प्र�ेत्र मानवीय �व �ध
Housing Co-operative Society : सहकार� आवास सोसाइट� humidification : [s. 15(1)(a), Factories Act] नमीकरण
housing facility : [s. 15, Plantation Labour Act] आवास सु�व धा humidity : moisture; a moderate degree of wetness [s. 15(1),
Housing Inspector : आवास �न र��क Factories Act] नमी; आद्रर् ता
housing of displaced persons : �व स्था�प त व्यक्�त य� का humiliating : [1st sch., art. 3(c), Geneva Conventions Act]
आवासन अपमानजनक

housing or building scheme : [s. 27A(1)(d), Insurance Act] humpshunting : [rule 131(i)(3), Red Tariff No. 19] हं पशं�टंग
आवासन या �न मार्ण स्क�म hundi : [s. 60(1), C.P.C.] हुंडी
housing society : [s. 80P(2)(f), Income-tax Act] आवासन hunger strike : भूख हड़ताल
सोसाइट� hurricane : [s. 33B(i), Income-tax Act] तूफान
hoy, barge, boat, aircraft : [s. 59, Navy Act] हाय, बाजर्, नौका, hurt : 1. to cause pain to; to damage उपह�त करना; 2. a bodily
वायुयान injury [s. 319, I.P.C.] उपह�त
hull : [s. 5(1), Inland Vessels Act] हल
husband : a man joined to a woman by marriage [s. 120, Indian
huller type : [s. 5(4)(d), Rice Milling Industry (Regulation) Act] Evidence Act] प�त
धान से भूसी उतारने वाल� प्रकार क�
husbandry : the business of a farmer; tillage [s. 530(2), prov.,
human being : [s. 2(a), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Companies Act] कृ�ष: खेती
1960] मनुष्य; मानव
husbandry, animal : पशप
ु ालन
human body : [ch. XVI, I.P.C.] मानव-शर�र
husbandry, implements of : [s. 60(1), prov.(b), C.P.C.] खेती
human conduct : [s. 114, Indian Evidence Act] मानवीय आचरण के उपकरण
human consumption : मानवीय उपभोग husk : [s. 3(h), Coir Industry Act] �छ लका
human corpse : [s. 297, I.P.C.] मानव शव hydrants : a connection for attaching a hose to a water-main or a
human dwelling : [s. 103(thirdly), I.P.C.] मानव आवास fire-plug [s. 2 (xxxix), Cantonments Act] बंबा
Human Ecologist : मानव प�र स्�थ �त -�व �ानी; मानव
प�र स्�थ �त क��व �
human environment : [introduction, Environment (Protection)
Act] मानवीय पयार्वरण
human food : [s. 2(h), Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils
Act] मानवीय भोजन; मानव भोजन
human life : [s. 81(b), I.P.C.] मानव जीवन; मनुष्य जीवन
human or animal agency : [s. 2(g), Factories Act and s. 3(d),
Central Silk Board Act] मानव या पशु द्वारा
human work of art : [s. 2(1)(b), Antiquities and Art Treasures
Act] मानवीय कलाकृ�त
humane : having the feelings proper to man kind; tender [s. 9(e),
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] दयालु
humane manner : [s. 3(1)(a), National Capital Territory of
Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act] मानवो�चत र��त
humane conditions : [art. 42, Const.] मानवो�च त दशाएं
humane treatment : [s. 9(k), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] दयालुतापूणर् बतार्व
humanism : [art. 51A(h), Const.] मानववाद
humanitarian ground : मानव �ह त का आधार; मानवीय आधार
Hydraulic Research Centre : जल�य अनस
ु ंधान क�द्र
hydrocarbon : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act] हाइड्रो-
काबर्न
hydro-electric : [s. 12(b) Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
जल�व द्यत ु
hydro-electric supply undertaking : [s. 2(1)(iii), Emergency
Risks (Undertakings) Insurance Act] जल-�व द्यत ु प्रदाय
उपक्रम
hydrographic survey : जलरा�श सव��ण
hydrographic survey and preparation of navigational chart :
जलरा�श सव��ण और नौ-प�र वहन संबंधी चाटर् तैयार करना
hydrophobic cement : [1st ch., entry No. 2502.20, C.E.T. Act]
जल �वरोधी सीम� ट
Hygiene Officer : स्वच्छता अ�ध कार�
hygienic condition : 1. [s. 33D(a), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
स्वास्थ्यकर प�र स्�थ �त: 2. [s. 20(1), Factories Act]
स्वास्थ्यकर दशा; आरोग्य संबंधी दशा
hygienic purposes : [s. 177, Cantonments Act] आरोग्य संबंधी
प्रयोजन
hypothecation : pledging or pawning; a lien on property [s. 3(c),
T.P. Act and s. 4(3)(b), Coking Coal Mines (Emergency
Provisions) Act] आडमान
hypothecation of different assets : [s. 17(1), prov., Assam
Sillimanite Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Refractory
Plant) Act] �व �भ न्न आस्�त य� का आडमान
 I I, therefore, find : अत: मेरा �नष्कषर् है
ibidem (ibid) : in the same place पूव�क्त
idea of right : ऋत का वैचा�र क �च त्र
ideas, jural : �व �ध गत आधा�र क �व चार
identical : 1. the very same वह�; 2. expressing or resulting in
identity तद्रप
ू ; समरूप; समान
identical in every particular : [s. 49(3), Indian Stamp Act] हर
एक �व �श ष्�ट म� समरूप
identical time scale : समान-समय वेतनमान
identical with or deceptively similar : [s. 2(f)(v)(b), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] तद्रप ू या इतना समरूप �क धोखा हो
जाए
identical with or too nearly resembles : [s. 20(2), Companies
Act] वह� है या उससे अ�त सदृश है
identifiable part of the company’s reserves : [s. 78(3), prov.,
Companies Act] कंपनी क� आर�� �त य� का ऐसा भाग है �क
अलग पहचान �ल या जा सके
identification : evidence of identity; to identify a person or thing
is to show that he or it is the person or thing in question [Or. 7,
r. 17(2), C.P.C.] पहचान; शनाख्त
identification mark : [s. 3(5), prov., Life Insurance (Emergency
Provisions) Act] पहचान �च ह्न
identification number : पहचान संख्या
identification of the areas : [s. 15A(2)(vi), Protection of Civil
Rights Act] �ेत्र� का अ�भ�नधार्रण करना
identification of the goods : [sch. 1, art. III(3)(a), Indian
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] माल क� पहचान
identification parade : a parade conducted in order to test if a
witness is able to identify the accused शनाख्त क� कारर् वाई;
शनाख्त परे ड
identified goods : the goods of which the identity has been
established [s. 2(14), Sale of Goods Act] प�रल�� त माल
identify : to determine the identity of पहचानना; शनाख्त करना;
प�र ल�� त करना
identity : the quality or condition of being the same ; absolute or
essential sameness; oneness अनन्यता; पहचान; अ�भ �ान;
प�र चय
identity card : a card which establishes the identity of the holder
[s. 61(b), Representation of the People Act, 1951] अ�भ �ान
पत्र; पहचान पत्र
identity, certificate of : [s. 4(2)(b), Passports Act] पहचान पत्र
identity disc : [1st. sch., art. 17, Geneva Conventions] पहचान
�ब ल्ला
identity of handwriting : [s. 45, Indian Evidence Act] हस्तलेख
क� अनन्यता
identity of informant : [s. 234(7), Companies Act] इ�� ला दे ने
वाले का नाम
identity of property : संप�� क� अनन्यता
identity of the author : [s. 23(1), prov., Copyright Act]
रच�य ता का प�र चय
identity of the parties : [s. 128, Cr. P.C.] प�कार� क� पहचान
identity of the trade mark : [s. 15(3)(c), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] व्यापार �च ह्न क� पहचान
idiot : a person so mentally deficient by birth as to be incapable
of ordinary reasoning or rational conduct [s. 2(10),
Registration Act] जड़
idle gold resources : [Introduction, Gold Bonds (Immunities and
Exemptions) Act] �नष्�क्रय स्वणर् संपदा
idle time : खाल� समय; �न ष्�क्र य समय
if and in so far as : [art. 131, Const.] य�द और जहां तक
if and so far as : [art. 119, Const.] य�द और जहां तक
if and so often as : [art. 249(2), prov., art. 356(4); first proviso,
Const.] य�द और िजतनी बार 200
if and when : य�द और जहां तक
if and whenever : य�द और जब
if any : य�द कोई ; [art. 108(4), prov. (a), Const.] य�द कोई हो
if necessary : य�द आवश्यक हो
if possible : य�द संभव हो
if required : य�द अपे�� त हो
if the President so requires : [art. 78(c), Const.] राष्ट्रप�त
द्वारा अपे�ा �क ए जाने पर
ignition : [s. 37(1), Factories Act] ज्वलन
ignominous : [4th sch. pt. 1, (general provisions), art. 90,
Geneva Conventions Act] अशोभनीय
ignorance : want of knowledge अन�भ �ता
ignorant : unaware; uninformed : अन�भ �
ignore : 1. to wilfully disregard अव�ा करना ; 2. to set aside
छोड़ दे ना
ignored, shall be : पर ध्यान नह�ं �द या जाएगा
ill-gotten gains : [introduction, Smugglers and Foreign
Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act] अनु�चत
साधन� से प्राप्त अ�भलाभ
ill treat : to deal with badly [s. 9, Stage-Carriages Act] बुर� तरह
से बरतना ; बुरा बतार्व करना
ill treatment : [s. 39(d), Guardians and Wards Act] बुरा बतार्व
ill use : [s. 7(1), Assam Rifles Act] दव्ु र्यवहार
ill will : evil feeling or intention towards another, malevolence
वैमनस्य
illegal : contrary to law [s. 32, I.P.C. and art. 326, Const.] अवैध
illegal charge : [s. 72(b), Indian Contract Act] अवैध प्रभार
illegal conditions : conditions which are contrary to law अवैध
शत�
illegal consideration : consideration which is contrary to law
अवैध प्र�त फल
illegal contract : [s. 28, excep. 1, Indian Contract Act] अवैध
सं�व दा
illegal distress : अवैध करस्थम ्
illegal means : अवैध साधन
illegal migrant : [s. 2(b), Citizenship Act] अवैध प्रवासी
illegal obstruction : [s. 225, I.P.C.] अवैध बाधा
illegal omission : [s. 3(2), General Clauses Act] अवैध लोप illustrative : by way of illustration [s. 2(b)(iii), Ancient
Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] दृष्टांत
illegal payment : अवैध संदाय
स्वरूप ; दृष्टांत रूप
illegal practice : अवैध आचरण
image : 1. a sculptured figure प्र�त मा ; 2. [s. 2(1), Information
illegal purpose : अवैध प्रयोजन
Technology Act] प्र�त�बंब
illegal traffic in articles : [s. 24, ill., Indian Contract Act]
वस्तुओं का अवैध दव्ु र्यापार imaginary person : [s. 416, I.P.C.] काल्प�न क व्यक्�त

illegality : the quality of being illegal [s. 92, prov. (1), Indian imbedded in the earth : fixed in the earth [s. 3(b), T.P. Act]
Evidence Act] अवैधता भू�म म� �न �वष्ट

illegality or otherwise of the strike : [2nd sch., item 5, imitate : to follow as a pattern, model or example; to produce
Industrial Disputes Act] हड़ताल का अवैध होना या अवैध न होना likeness of अनक ु ृ �त करना ; नकल करना
imitation : the action or product of imitating; an artificial
illegally : in an illegal manner अवैध तौर पर; अवैध रूप से; l
अ�व �ध त: i
imitation
k firearm : नकल� अग्न्यायध ु
illegible : unreadable [s. 98, Indian Evidence Act] जो पढ़ा न जा e
immaterial : having little substance [s. 126, prov. 2, Indian
सके ; दव
ु ार्च्य ; अपठनीय n
eEvidence Act] तत्वह�न
illegitimacy : the status of a child born not in lawful wedlock [s. s
immaterial allegation : तत्वह�न अ�भ कथन
50(3), Children Act] अधमर्जस्व s
illegitimate : not born in lawful wedlock [s. 361, excep., I.P.C.] immaterial averment : तत्वह�न प्रकथन
अधमर्ज immaterial issue : तत्वह�न �व वाद्यक
अ
illegitimate blood : [s. 2(b), expln. (b), Special Marriage Act] immature understanding, child of : [s. 83, I.P.C.] अप�र पक्व
नु
अधमर्ज रक्child
illegitimate त 201 समझ का �श श immersed worker
◌ु ु
illegitimate child : [s. 361, excep., I.P.C.] अधमर्ज �श शु immature wild birds : [s. 3, Wild Birds and Animals Protection
कृ
illegitimate son : [s. 2(d)(iii)(c), Workmen’s Compensation Act] Act] अप्रौढ़ वन्य प�ी
◌ृ
अधमर्ज पुत्र
immaturity : the condition of being immature अप�र पक्वता
�त
illicit : 1. not authorised or allowed; improper, irregular; not
immediate : 1. occurring, acting or accomplished without loss of
sanctioned by law, rule or custom; without proper licence or ि◌
time; made or done at once; instant [s. 5(1), Sale of Goods Act]
authority [s. 366, I.P.C.] अयुक्त ; 2. unlawful अवैध
तुरंत ; [s. 63(b), Inland Vessles Act] आसन्न; 2. acting or being
illicit cohabitation : अयुक्त सहवास without the intervention of another object, cause or agency
; नकल
illicit cultivation : अवैध खेती [s. 8, Specific Relief Act] सीधा; characterised by contiguity;
existing without intervening space or substance; being near at
illicit distillation : अवैध आसवन hand अव्यव�ह त; 3. direct; with nothing in between [s. 26,
illicit intercourse : unlawful intercourse [s. 366, I.P.C.] अयक्
ु त Indian Evidence Act] सा�ात ्
संभोग immediate action : [art. 123(1), Const.] तुरंत कारर्वाई
illicit trade : अवैध व्यापार immediate danger : [s. 22(3), Mines Act] आसन्न संकट
illicit traffic : [s. 4(1), Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
immediate delivery : [s. 5(1), Sale of Goods Act] तुरंत प�र दान
Substances Act] अवैध व्यापार
immediate employer : [s. 2(13), Employees’ State Insurance
illiteracy : the quality or condition of being illiterate �न र�रता Act] अव्यव�ह त �न योजक
illiterate : not literate [s. 22(3), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
immediate execution : तुरंत �न ष्पादन
�न र�र
immediate internal communication : [s. 445, ill., I.P.C.] आने-
illiterate voter : �न र�र मतदाता
जाने का अव्यव�ह त भी तर� रास्ता
illness : रुग्णावस्था ; रुग्णता
immediate measure : तरु ं त उपाय ; अ�व लंब उपाय
illuminant : that which illuminates [sch. 1, item No. 7, Central
Excises and Salt Act] प्रद�पक immediate officer : अव्यव�ह त अ�ध कार�

illuminating : प्रद�पक immediate official superior : अव्यव�ह त पद�य व�र ष्ठ

illusory : of, relating to, or marked by illusion; based on or immediate or deferred benefit : [s. 64(1), expln. 1A, Income-
producing illusion भ्रमोत्पादक ; भ्रामक tax Act] तत्काल या आस्थ�ग त फायदा

illustrate : दृष्टांत दे ना ; उदाहरण के साथ समझाना immediate payment : [s. 5(1), Sale of Goods Act] तुरंत संदाय
illustrating : [s. 10(1), National Capital Region Planning Board immediate possession : direct possession, as opposed to mediate
Act] �नद�शर्त करना possession [s. 8, Specific Relief Act] अव्यव�ह त कब्जा; सीधा

illustration : 1. that which illustrates example दृष्टांत; कब्जा ; [Or. 39, r. 9, C.P.C.] तुरंत कब्जा
2. [s. 10(1), National Capital Region Planning Board Act] immediate presence of, in the : [s. 26, Indian Evidence Act] क�
�नदशर्�चत्र सा�ात ् उपस्�थ �त म�
immediate prevention : तुरंत �न वारण
immediate slip : तत्काल पच�
immediate vicinity : [s. 2(c)(i), Income-tax Act] ठ�क �न कट;
[s. 2(c)(1)(ii), prov., Wealth-tax Act] ठ�क सामीप्य
immediately : 1. instantly तुरंत; 2. proximately; opposed to
mediately अव्यव�ह त
immediately after : अव्यव�ह त पश्चात ्; ठ�क पश्चात ्
immediately before : [s. 1, T.P. Act] अव्यव�ह त पव
ू र्; [s. 63(1),
Indian Partnership Act] अव्यव�ह त पहले; [art. 13(1) and art.
195, Const.] ठ�क पहले
immediately before the appointed day : [s. 4(2), Andhra
Pradesh and Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act] �न यत
�द न के ठ�क पूवर्
immediately before the commencement of this Constitution :
[art. 13(1), Const.] इस सं�व धान के आरं भ से ठ�क पहले
immediately below, court : ठ�क नीचे का न्यायालय
immediately following : ठ�क पश्चात ् ; ठ�क पश्चात्वत� ; ठ�क
बाद
immediately on passing : [s. 22, General Clauses Act] पा�र त
होते ह�
immediately preceding : [art. 6, prov., Const.] से ठ�क पहले ;
ठ�क पूवव
र् त�
immediately preceding returns : [s. 159, prov., Companies
Act] ठ�क पूवर्वत� �व वर�ण यां
immediately preceding such commencement : [art. 5(c),
Const.] ऐसे आरं भ से ठ�क पहले
immediately preceding the previous year : [s. 2(22)(c), expln.
2. Income-tax Act] पूवर् वषर् के ठ�क पहले; [s. 236(2), expln. 1,
Income-tax Act] पूवर् वषर् के ठ�क पूवव
र् त�
immediately preceding year : [s. 160(1)(aa), Companies Act]
ठ�क पूवव
र् त� वषर्
immediately subordinate : [s. 39, Bengal, Agra and Assam
Civil Courts Act] सीधे अधीन
immediately succeeding : [s. 74(2)(a), Income-tax Act] ठ�क
बाद; [s. 33A(2)(ii), Income-tax Act] ठ�क उ�रवत� ; [s.
33(1)(a), Income-tax Act] ठ�क पश्चात ्
immediately superior, court : [s. 60(3), Indian Stamp Act] ठ�क
व�र ष्ठ न्यायालय
immemorial usage : a practice which existed from the time out
of mind स्मरणातीत प्रथा
immersed worker : [s. 5(1)(r), Indian Dock Labourers Act]
जल-�न मग्न कमर्कार
immigration
immigration : the flow of foreigners into a country as settlers as
permitted by law आप्रवासन; आप्रवास
Immigration Authority : आप्रवास प्रा�ध कार�
immigration check post : [s. 2(c), Land Ports Authority of India
Act] आप्रवासन जांच चौक�
imminent : impending; threatening; coming on shortly आसन्न;
[art. 352, expln., Const.] सन्�न कट
imminent danger : आसन्न खतरा; आसन्न संकट
immoral : against public morals; dissolute [s. 23, ill. (k), Indian
Contract Act] अनै�त क; [s. 361, excep., I.P.C.] दरु ाचा�र क
immoral character, prosecutrix of : व्य�भ चारणी अ�भ योक्त्री
immoral contract : a contract founded upon immoral
consideration अनै�त क सं�व दा
immoral life : [s. 2, prov. (viii)(c), Dissolution of Muslim
Marriages Act] अनै�त क जीवन
immoral or opposed to public policy : [s. 23, Indian Contract
Act] अनै�त क या लोक नी�त के �व रुद्ध
immoral or unlawful purpose : [s. 361, execp., I.P.C.]
दरु ाचा�र क या �व �ध �व रुद्ध प्रयोजन
immoral traffic : अनै�त क व्यापार
immovable : fixed; not liable to be removed; permanent स्थावर
immovable property : land and things attached to the earth or
permanently fastened to anything which is attached to the earth
[s. 3, T.P. Act and s. 3(26), General Clauses Act] स्थावर
संप��
immune : [s. 36A(2), Wealth-tax Act] उन्मुक्त करना
immune from prosecution : [s. 291(2), Income-tax Act]
अ�भ योजन से उन्मक्
ु त
immunity : freedom from liabililty; exemption conferred by any
law, from a general rule [art. 65(3) and art. 105(3). Const.]
उन्मुक्�त
immunity from suits and legal process : [s. 3(2)(a), Citizenship
Act] वाद� और आदे �श का से उन्मुक्�त
impact : [s. 2(6)(b), Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions)
Act] समाघात
impair : to diminish the quality, value, excellence or strength of
a thing [s. 53(1), T.P. Act] ह्रास करना
impaired function : ह्रा�स त �क्र या
impairing : [s. 320 (fifthly), I.P.C.] ह्रासन
impairment of quality of sea water : [s. 4(q), Offshore Areas
Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act] समद्र ु � जल क�
क्वा�लट� का ह्रास
impartial : free from bias; indifferent between the parties
प�पातर�ह त; �न ष्प�
impartial inquiry : [s. 407(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] प�पातर�ह त जांच;
�न ष्प� जांच
impartial jury : �न ष्प� जूर�
impartial trial : [s. 407(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] प�पातर�हत �व चारण;
�न ष्प� �व चारण
impartiality : the quality of being impartial [s. 153, except. 2,
Indian Evidence Act] �न ष्प�ता
impartible estate : [s. 4(6), Wealth-tax Act] अ�व भाज्य संपदा
202 implication, by
imparting instruction : [s. 2(n), North-Eastern Hill University
Act] �श�ा दे ना
imparting of any information : [s. 80MM(2)(ii), Income-tax
Act] कोई जानकार� दे ना
impassable : that cannot be passed along, through or across
[s. 24, ill. (d), Indian Easements Act] अगम्य
impeach : 1. to challenge; to call in question; to attack [s. 153,
excep. 2, Indian Evidence Act] अ�ध �ेप करना; 2. to bring a
charge against महा�भ योग चलाना
impeach or confirm the credit : to attack or corroborate a
person’s credibility [s. 158, Indian Evidence Act] -
�व श्वसनीयता को अ�ध �� प्त या पुष्ट करना
impeachable : liable for impeachment [s. 69(3), T.P. Act]
अ�ध �ेपणीय
impeachment : [art. 61(1), Const.] महा�भ योग
impede : to get in the way of the progress of [s. 8(b), Collection
of Statistics Act] अड़चन डालना
impede any person : [s. 42(f), Army Act] �क सी व्यक्�त के
सम� अड़चन डालना
impede the course of justice : [s. 9(5), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] न्याय के क्रम म� अड़चन डालना
impede the execution of the trust : [s. 74, Indian Trust Act]
न्यास के �न ष्पादन म� अड़चन डालना
impediment : अड़चन
impending : आसन्न
imperative : obligatory [s. 38, ill (a), Indian Trusts Act]
लािज़ मी; अ�न वायर्
Implementation Officer : कायार्न्वयन अ�ध कार�; �क्र यान्वयन
अ�ध कार�
implementing the agreement : [s. 90(d), Income-tax Act] करार
को कायार्न्�व त करना
implicate : to bring into intimate or incriminating connection; to
involve [s. 114, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] आ�ल प्त करना
implication : the fact of being implied without being expressed
�व व�ा
implication, by : [s. 5(2)(e), Coal Mines (Taking Over of
Management) Act] �व व�� त तौर पर
implied 203
implied : indicated not in express words but by logical inference
or association or necessary consequence [s. 11(1), Indian
Partnership Act] �व व�� त
implied agreement : �व व�� त करार
implied authority : [s. 187, Indian Contract Act] �व व�� त

imperative element : आ�ापक तत्व अ�ध कार

imperfect charge : अपूणर् आरोप implied consent : [ss. 87 and 88, I.P.C.] �व व�� त सम्म�त

imperfect in form : [s. 15(b), Arbitration Act] प्ररूप क� दृष्�ट से implied contract : [s. 128(2)(f)(i), C.P.C.] �व व�� त सं�व दा

अपूणर् implied promise : [s. 9, Indian Contract Act] �व व�� त वचन

imperfect manner : [s. 49(a), Cantonments Act] त्रु�ट पूणर् implied terms : [s. 62, Sale of Goods Act] �व व�� त �न बंधन
र��त implied undertaking as to title : [s. 14, Sale of Goods Act] हक
imperfect or erroneous charge : अपूणर् या गलत आरोप के बारे म� �व व�� त प�र वचन
implied warranty : a warranty that the articles sold are
imperfect title : [s. 13(1), Specific Relief Act] अपूणर् हक
merchantable and fit for the purpose for which they are
imperial : of or relating to Britain as an imperial State [s. 58(3), intended [s. 16(3), Sale of Goods Act] �व व�� त वारं ट�
Indian Partnership Act] इंपी�र यल ; साम्राज्�य क
impliedly : implicitly; by implication �व व�� त रूप से
imperil the success : [s. 34(1), Air Force Act] सफलता को संकट
impliedly authorised : �व व�� त रूप से प्रा�ध कृत
म� डालना
imply : to enfold; to involve or comprise अंत�हर्त होना;
impersonal ledger : अवैयक्�त क खाता
�व व�� त होना
impersonation : the act of impersonating or the state of being
impersonated [s. 8(9), Workmen’s Compensation Act] import : 1. a thing brought in from a foreign country आयात; 2.
प्र�त रूपण to convey as meaning; to signify द्योतन करना; द्यो�त त
Imperitia culpae adnumerature : where skilled work is करना; 3. to be of importance or consequence to महत्व; 4.
undertaken, want of skill is negligence in law कुशलता का
something contained as signification or intention आशय
अभाव भी उपे�ा माना जाता है
import a reference : [s. 81(3), Trade and Merchandise Marks
impervious : not allowing entrance or passage through Act] �न द� श का द्योतन करना
[s. 11(1)(d)(ii), Factories Act] अप्रवेश्य
import bill : [s. 25(3), Banking Regulation Act] आयात �ब ल
impinge : टकराना
i
implead : to sue or prosecute a person by course of law [s. 32A, m
Drugs and Cosmetics Act] अ�भ योिज त करना; to make a import
p manifest : [s. 2(24), Customs Act] आयात सूची
o
party [s. 114, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] प�कार import
r recommendation certificate : आयात �स फा�र श
बनाना tप्रमाणपत्र
implement : 1. a tool forming part of an equipment for work [s. import
l report : [s. 30(1), Customs Act] आयात �र पोटर्
5(1)(ix), Wealth-tax Act] उपकरण; 2. to give effect to [long i
Import Trade Controller : आयात व्यापार �न यंत्रक
title, Asian Development Bank Act] कायार्न्�व त करना c
e
imported stores : आया�त त माल
implement of house-breaking : [s. 41(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] गह
ृ -भेदन n
Imports
c and Exports, Chief Controller of : मख्ु य �न यंत्रक,
का उपकरण
eआयात-�न यार्त
implement of husbandry : [s. 60(1), prov. (b), C.P.C.] खेती का
importance
: : महत्व
उपकरण
implementation : giving practical effect to [s. 21(k), Unit Trust important : of great consequence महत्वपूणर्
of India Act] कायार्न्वयन; �क्र यान्वयन आ
important matter : [Or. 47, r. 1(i)(e), C.P.C.] महत्वपूणर् बात
या
◌ा
त

अ
importation : [s. 117(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
आयात
importation of live-stock : [long title, Live-stock Importation
Act] पशधु न का आयात
importation or exportation : [s. 14(1)(a), Customs Act] आयात
या �न यार्त
imported goods : [s. 2(25), Customs Act] आया�त त माल;
आयात माल
importer : [s. 2(26), Customs Act] आयातकतार्
importing : that imports or signifies [s. 9, I.P.C.] द्योतक;
[s. 13(1), General Clauses Act] वाचक
importuning : soliciting [s. 236, Cantonments Act] अ�त याचना
करना
importunity : [s. 61, Indian Succession Act] अ�त याचना
impose : to put, place; to place authoritatively; to levy [s. 29,
Court-fees Act and art. 19(2), Const.] अ�ध रो�प त करना
impose a fresh stamp : [s. 29, Court-fees Act] नया स्टांप
अ�ध रो�प त करना
impose fine : जुमार्ना अ�ध रो�प त करना
impose restrictions : [art. 302, Const.] �न ब�धन अ�ध रो�प त
करना
impose tax : कर अ�ध रो�प त करना
imposing : [art. 23(2), Const.] अ�ध रो�प त करना
imposition : [art. 110(1)(a), Const.] अ�ध रोपण
imposition of duties : [s. 43(2), Arms Act] कतर्व्य अ�ध रो�प त
करना; शल्
ु क अ�ध रो�प त करना
imposition of estate duty : संपदा शल्
ु क का अ�ध रोपण
imposition of fine : [art. 110(2), Const.] जुमार्ने का अ�ध रोपण
imposition of penalty : [s. 17(3), Gift-tax Act] शास्�त का
अ�ध रोपण
impossibility : the quality of being impossible [s. 36, Indian
Contract Act] असंभवता
impossibility of performance of contract : सं�व दा के पालन क�
असंभवता
impossibility of the event : [s. 36, Indian Contract Act] घटना
क� असंभवता
impossible : not possible [s. 11, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act]
असंभव
impossible events, contingent on : [s. 36, Indian Contract Act]
असंभव घटनाओं पर समा�श्र त
impost : a tax, duty, imposition or tribute [s. 537(2), Companies
Act] लाग
impound : to shut up in or as in a pound; to take possession of (a
document or the like) for being held in custody in accordance
with law प�र बद्ध करना
impound a document : to place or keep a document in the
custody of a court which is done if it is a forged one or if it is
one that has not the adequate stamp affixed to it or if it
otherwise appears to be a suspicious document [s. 30, C.P.C.]
दस्तावेज को प�र बद्ध करना
impound and retain in custody : [s. 13(3), Income-tax Act]
प�रबद्ध करना और अ�भ र�ा म� प्र�त धा�र त करना
impounded cattle : [s. 5, Cattle-trespass Act] प�रबद्ध पशु
impounding : प�र बद्धकरण ; प�र बद्ध �क या जाना ;
प�र बंधन
impounding cattle : keeping cattle under the charge of a pound-
keeper who will not return the same to the owner except on
payment of a penalty ढोर� को प�र बद्ध करना
impounding goods : placing goods in the possession of a
distrainer or officer of court माल को प�र बद्ध करना
impounding of instruments : [s. 33, Indian Stamp Act] �ल खत�
का प�रबद्ध �क या जाना
Impounding Officer : [s. 40(3), Indian Stamp Act] प�र बंधन
अ�ध कार�
impracticable : not practicable [s. 11, Indian Trusts Act]
असाध्य; असाधनीय
impressed : imprinted; produced by pressure [s. 263, I.P.C.]
छा�प त ; [s. 486, I.P.C.] छपा हुआ
impressed or adhesive : [s. 26, Court-fees Act] छा�प त या
आसंजक
impressed stamps : (in contradistinction to ‘affixed stamps’)
stamp papers छा�प त स्टांप
impression : 1. the effect produced by external force or influence
on the senses or the mind [s. 28, Indian Evidence Act] मन पर
प्रभाव ; belief, generally ill-founded धारणा
impression, false : [s. 395(4A)(a)(ii), Companies Act] भ्रांत
धारणा
impressment : forcibly taking for the public service [s. 3(2),
(18), Defence and Internal Security of India Act] अ�ध कार म�
लेना
impressment of vessels : [s. 3(2), (18), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] जलयान� को अ�ध कार म� लेना
imprest : a loan or advance of money [s. 369(2)(b), expln.,
Companies Act and art. 267(2), Const.] अग्रदाय
amount: [s. 369, expln., Companies Act] अग्रदाय खाता 204
imprest account
imprest
imprest amount : अग्रदाय रकम
imprest cash account : अग्रदाय रोकड़ लेखा
imprest holder : अग्रदायधार�
imprest money : अग्रदाय धन
imprest stores accounts : अग्रदाय सामान लेखा
imprest system : अग्रदाय प्रणाल�
imprisoned in a civil jail : [s. 9, Assam Rifles Act] �स �व ल
जेल म� कारावा�स त
imprisonment : the fact or condition of being imprisoned i.e.
confined in prison. As a punishment it consists in the detention
of an offender in prison [s. 3(27), General Clauses Act and art.
361(3), Const.] कारावास
imprisonment for life : [s. 2(x), Cr. P.C.] आजीवन कारावास
imprisonment for remainder of that person’s natural life :
[s. 376A, I.P.C.] उस व्यक्�त के शेष प्राकृत जीवनकाल के �लए
कारावास
imprisonment in default : व्य�त क्रम के बदले म� कारावास
imprisonment in military custody : [s. 80(a), Army Act]
सै�न क अ�भ र�ा का कारावास
improbable : not probable [s. 11(2), Indian Evidence Act]
अन�ध संभाव्य ; अन ्-अ�ध संभाव्य
improbable, highly : [s. 114, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] अ�त
अन�ध संभाव्य
improper : not proper अनु�च त
improper acceptance of a nomination paper : [s. 16(c),
Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act] नाम�न द� शन पत्र
का अनु�च त प्र�त ग्रहण
improper acceptance or refusal of a vote : [s. 16(c), Manipur
(Hill Areas) District Councils Act] �क सी मत का अनु�च त
प्र�त ग्रहण या इंकार
improper admission of evidence : receiving of evidence which
was not capable or worthy of being admitted [s. 167, Indian
Evidence Act] सा�य का अनु�च त ग्रहण
improper description : [s. 37, Indian Stamp Act] अनु�च त
प्रकार ; अन�ु च त वणर्न
improper employment : अनु�च त �न योजन ; [s. 67, ill. (a),
Indian Trusts Act] अनु�च त तौर पर �न योजन
improper importation of goods : [s. 112, Customs Act] माल का
अनु�च त आयात
improper performance : [s. 100, Indian Railways Act]
अनु�च त रूप से पालन
improper reception, refusal or rejection of a vote : �क सी मत
का अनु�च त रूप से �ल या जाना, इंकार या स्वीकृत �क या जाना
improper rejection of evidence : [s. 167, Indian Evidence Act]
सा�य का अन�ु च त अग्रहण
improperly : not in accordance with propriety, modesty, good
taste or good manners [s. 69(3), T.P. Act] अनु�च त रूप से;
अन�ु च त प्रकार से; अन�ु च त तौर पर
improperly forsake his station : [s. 35(c), Navy Act] अपने
स्थान का अनु�च त रूप से त्याग करना
improperly joined : [Or. 1, r. 10(2), C.P.C.] अनु�च त तौर पर
संयोिज त ; अनु�च त रूप से संयुक्त
impropriety : the quality or state of being improper अनौ�च त्य
improve : to enchance in value or quality [s. 63A(1), T.P. Act]
अ�भ वद्ृ �ध करना; सधु ार करना; उन्नत करना; [art. 51A(g),
Const.] संवधर्न करना
improve the standards : स्तर� म� सुधार करना ; स्तर� को उन्नत
करना
improved production : [preamble, Cotton Textile Companies
(Management of Undertaking and Liquidation or
Reconstruction) Act] समन्
ु नत उत्पादन
improvement : 1. betterment ; enhancement of augmentation of
value or quality अ�भ वद्
ृ �ध ; [s. 20(d), Indian Trusts Act]
सुधार; समुन्न�त: 2. a permanent addition to or betterment of
real property that enhances its capital value and that involves
the expenditure of capital or money and is designed to make
the property more useful or valuable as distinguished from
ordinary repairs [s. 63A(1), T.P. Act and s. 2(12), C.P.C.]
अ उपबंध के अनस
�भ
improvement of every description : [s. 7(5), Requisitioning and
ि◌
Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] हर प्रकार का सध ु ार
वृ
◌ृ
improvement of public health and sanitation : [s. 5(2)(a)(1),
Limestone and Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act]
लोक स्वास्थ्य और स्वच्छता का सुधार
improvement of stocks : पशु सुधार
improvement trust, city : नगर सध
ु ार न्यास
improvement trusts : [VIIth sch., list II, item 5, Const.] सुधार
न्यास
improvident : unforeseeing [s. 20, expln. 1, Specific Relief Act]
अदरू दश�
improvident sale : अदरू दश� �व क्रय
improving the academic life of the university : [s 26(1)(n),
University of Hyderabad Act] �व श्व�व द्यालय के शै��ण क
जीवन म� सध
ु ार करना
improving the standards of newspapers : समाचारपत्र� के स्तर�
का सुधार करना
improvisation : कामचलाऊ ; तात्का�ल क व्यवस्था
improvise : काम चलाना; व्यवस्था करना; तात्का�ल क व्यवस्था
करना
imprudence : want of prudence [s. 91(d), Army Act] �ानह�नता
impugn : [s. 152(2), Income-tax Act] आ�ेप करना
impurity : [s. 14(1), Factories Act] अपद्रव्य
imputation : something imputed against (someone) [s. 14, ill. (c),
Indian Evidence Act] लांछन; अभ्यारोपण
impute : 1. to attribute or assign to [preamble, Hindu Widows’
Remarriage Act] अभ्यारो�प त करना; 2. to ascribe usually evil
लांछन लगाना
impute unchastity : [s. 506, I.P.C.] असतीत्व का लांछन लगाना
imputing disgraceful conduct : [s. 9, ill. (b), Indian Evidence
Act] �न कृष्ट आचरण का लांछन लगाने वाला
in a body : एक �न काय के रूप म� ; सब �म लकर
in a disorderly manner : [s. 127(1), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] �वश्रंख
ृ लता से
in a raw state : कच्चा
in a state of intoxication : [s. 10(a), Central Reserve Police
Force Act] नशे क� हालत म�
in a summary way : summarily [s. 260(1), Cr. P.C.] सं�ेपत:;
सं�ेप म�; सं�� प्त रूप से
in abeyance : �न लं�ब त ; आस्थ�ग त
in accordance with : [s. 198, prov., Cr. P.C. s. 12(1), Maternity
Benefit Act and s. 10(1)(a), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] के अनस
ु ार
in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the
section : [s. 80QQA(1), Income-tax Act] इस धारा के उपबंध� के
अनुसार और उनके अधीन
in accordance with law : �व �ध के अनस
ु ार
in accordance with prescribed channels : [s. 62, Navy Act]
�व �ह त प्रणाल� के अनुसार
in accordance with the provision made in that behalf : [s.
8(2), Charitable Endowments Act] इस �न �म � �क ए गए
ु ार
in accordance with the requirements : [Or. 13, r. 2, C.P.C.]
अपे�ाओं के अनुसार
in accordance with this Constitution
in accordance with this Constitution : [art. 53(1), Const.] इस
सं�व धान के अनुसार
in action : [s. 34(g), Air Force Act] संघषर् म�
in addition to : [s. 31(8), Navy Act] के अ�त �र क्त ; के साथ-
साथ
in addition to and not in derogation of : [s. 18, Petroleum
Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act] के
अ�त �र क्त न �क उसके अल्पीकरण म�
in addition to the amount mentioned : व�णर्त रकम के
अ�त �र क्त
in adjusting accounts : [s. 5(1), Civil Courts Amins Act]
लेखाओं के समायोजन म�
in advance : [s. 53(2), Companies Act] पहले ह� से ; अ�ग्र म रूप
से
in aid of : [s. 5(2)(b), Limestone and Dolomite Mines Labour
Welfare Fund Act] क� सहायता के �ल ए
in all respects : [s. 52, Representation of the People Act, 1951]
सभी बात� म� ; सभी प्रकार से
in alphabetical order : [sch. V, pt. 1, item. 5(c), Companies Act]
वणर्क्रमानुसार
in an exemplary manner : [s. 78, prov., Navy Act] अनक
ु रणीय
र��त म� ; अनक
ु रणीय र� �त से
in anticipation of insolvency : [s. 460(c), I.P.C.] �द वाले का
पूवार्नुमान करके
in anticipation of sanction : मंजूर� क� प्रत्याशा म�
in any (warrant) case instituted otherwise than on a police
report : [s. 244(1), Cr. P.C.] पु�ल स �र पोटर् से �भ न्न
आधार पर संस्�थ त �क सी (वारं ट) मामले म�
in any case or instance : �क सी भी दशा या अवस्था म�
in any country outside India : [art. 8, Const.] भारत के बाहर
�क सी दे श म�
in any event : �क सी भी स्�थ �त म�
in any manner : [s. 405, I.P.C.] �क सी प्रकार से ; �क सी प्रकार
in any material particular : �क सी तात्�व क �व �श ष्�ट म�
in any material point : [s. 197, I.P.C.] �क सी तात्�व क बात के
संबंध म�
in any respect : �क सी भी बाबत ; �क सी बारे म� ; �क सी बाबत
भी
in as full and ample a manner : [s. 167, Income-tax Act] पण
ू र्
और व्यापक र��त म�
in association with : [s. 13(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] सहयक्ु त करके ; के साथ �म लकर
in attendance : present [s. 309(1), Cr. P.C.] हािज़ र
in bad faith : [s. 30C(2), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
सद्भावपूवक
र् ; असद्भाव से
in blank : [s. 16(1), Negotiable Instruments Act] �न रं क
in bond : [s. 3(2)(a), Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise
Duties) Act] बंधपत्राधीन
in bonds, sold : [s. 71(4), Marine Insurance Act] बंधपत्र के
अधीन �व क्रय
205 in due course
in breach of contract : सं�व दा का भंग करते हुए
in breach of his official duties : [s. 134(1), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] अपने पद�य कतर्व्य� के भंग म�
in camera : in private; in chamber (as opposed to ‘in open
court’) [s. 7(1), Contempt of Courts Act] बंद कमरे म�
in case of difference, the opinion of the majority shall prevail :
[s. 57(2), Indian Stamp Act] मतभेद होने क� दशा म� बहुमत क�
राय अ�भ भावी होगी
in cash or in kind : [s. 9(1)(i), Income-tax Act] नकद या वस्तु
रूप म�
in certain cases : क�त पय दशाओं म�
in certain respects : [long title, Trade Unions Act] क�प तय
�व षय� म�
incharge : [s. 4(6), Guardians and Wards Act] भारसाधक; प्रभार�
incharge officer : [s. 87(2), Navy Act] भारसाधक आ�फ सर
in collaboration with : [s. 52(g), ill., Copyright Act] के सहयोग
से
in combination with : के साथ ; के साथ-साथ
in common : that is shared, experienced or possessed together or
equally (see common) [s. 48, Indian Railways Act] -
शा�म लाती
in common, tenants : [s. 19(b), Hindu Succession Act] सामान्य
अ�भ धार�
in compliance with : [s. 10(1), Charitable Endowments Act] के
अनुपालन म�
in computing for the purpose of this clause : [art. 124(3),
expln. II, Const.] इस खंड के प्रयोजन के �ल ए संगणना करने म�
in conflict with law : [s. 2(1), Juvenile Justice (Care and
Protection of Children) Act] �व�ध का उल्लंघन करने वाला
in conformity with : so as to be in harmony with [art 145(3),
prov., Const.] के अनुरूप; के अनुरूपत:; के अनुकूल
in conjunction with : के साथ-साथ; के साथ
in connection with : के संबंध म� ; के संसंग म� ; से संसक्त
in consequence of : के प�र णामस्वरूप
in consequence of deception : [s. 29, Indian Evidence Act]
प्रवंचना के प�र णामस्वरूप
in consideration of marriage : [s. 9(2)(a), Estate Duty Act]
�व वाह हे तु ; [s. 44(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
�व वाह के प्र�त फलस्वरूप
in consonance with : [s. 4(3), Passports Act] के अनक
ु ूल
in consultation with : के परामशर् से ; से परामशर् करके
in contemplation of : [s. 18, Trade Unions Act] को अनुध्यात
करते हुए; को ध्यान म� रखते हुए
in contemplation of death : [s. 129, T.P. Act] मत्ृ यु को आसन्न
मानकर
in contravention of : in violation of [s. 94(2)(b), Cr. P.C. and
art. 13(2), Const.] के उल्लंघन म�
in-country escort : [annex on Implementation and Verification,
pt. II, definitions, 9, Chemical Weapons Convention Act] दे श के
अंदर अनुर�क
in course of : के दौरान ; के अनुक्रम म�
in default of agreement : करार के अभाव म�
in default of appearance by the defendant : [s. 38, ill.,
Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] प्र�तवाद� के उपसंजात होने
म� व्य�त क्रम से
in default of bail : [s. 15(2), Medicinal and Toilet Preparations
(Excise Duties) Act] जमानत न होने क� दशा म�
in default of payment : [Or. 21, r. 86, C.P.C.] न दे ने क� दशा म�
in derogation of : in partial abrogation or repeal (of a law);
detracting from; in impairment of का अल्पीकरण करने वाला; के
अल्पीकरण म�
in fraud of its creditors : [s. 234(7), Companies Act] उसके
लेनदार� को कपटवं�च त करने के �ल ए
in fraud of the contract : [s. 16(b), Specific Relief Act] सं�व दा
के प्र�त कपट करके
in full : [s. 16(1), Negotiable Instruments Act] पूणर्
in furtherance of : in promoting or advancing को अग्रसर करने
म� ; को अग्रसर करने के �ल ए
in furtherance of the succession : उ�रा�ध कार को अग्रसर करने
के �ल ए

in derogation of interest, right : अ�ध कार जो �ह त का in future : भ�व ष्य म�

अल्पीकरण करता है in good circumstances : अच्छ� प�र स्थ�त य� म�
in detail : [s. 8(4), Workmen’s Compensation Act] in good credit : अच्छा प्रत्यय
�व स्तारपूवक
र्
in good faith : having good faith [s. 52, I.P.C.] सद्भावपूवक
र् ;
in detail setting out : [Or. 6, r. 12, C.P.C.] ब्यौरे वार उपव�णर्त
सद्भाव से
करना
in good faith and for consideration : [s. 96, Indian Trusts Act]
in determining any question : [s. 11(2), Metal Corporation of सद्भावपूणर् और सप्र�त फल
India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] �क सी प्रश्न के
in good faith without notice and for value : [s. 27(c), Specific
अवधारण म� Relief Act] सद्भावपव
ू र्क सच
ू ना के �ब ना और मल्
ू याथर्
in direct furtherance of : को प्रत्य�त: अग्रसर करने म� in hand : in one’s possession or control [s. 10, Limitation Act]
in discharge of his duties : अपने कतर्व्य� के �न वर्हन म� हस्तगत

in disrepair : [s. 45(e), Arms Act] बे-मरम्मती in his judgment : [s. 31(1), Indian Stamp Act] उसके �न णर्य म�

in due course : in the prescribed, normal or logical course of in his life-time : [s. 1, Legal Representatives Suits Act] उसके
सम्यक् अन
in due course of lawु
events क्रम म� 206 जीवन काल म� in progress of the delivery
in due course of law : [s. 145(6), Cr. P.C.] �व �ध म� सम्यक् in-house research : [s. 36(2AB)(i), Income-tax Act] आंत�रक
अनुक्रम म� अनुसंधान
in due time : सम्यक् समय म� in ignorance : [s. 47, prov., Indian Easements Act] अन�भ �
in duplicate : [s. 23, Inland Vessels Act] दो प्र�त य� म� ; होते हुए
द्�व प्र�त क in issue : in dispute [s. 21(2), Indian Evidence Act] �व वाद्य
in either case : [art. 323(2), Const. and Ist sch., pt. I, para I, item in its discretion : [s. 155(2), Companies Act]
II, Finance Act, 1988] दोन� म� से प्रत्येक दशा म� ; दोन� ह� दशाओं स्व�व वेका�ध कार; स्व�व वेकानस
ु ार ; स्व�व वेक से
म� in its entirety : [s. 39, Indian Contract Act] पूणत
र् :
in either of cases : [s. 136(3), C.P.C.] दोन� दशाओं म� से हर एक in kind : in the form of goods or property as distinguished from
म� money वस्तु रूप म� ; वस्तु के रूप म� ; �क स्म म�

in evasion of : का अपवंचन करके in law : �व �ध क� दृष्�ट म�

in excess of his powers : अपनी शक्�त य� के बाहर in law bound : [s. 165(c), Navy Act] �व �ध द्वारा आबद्ध

in excess of the award : पंचाट से अ�ध क in letter and spirit : भाषा और भाव क� दृष्�ट से

in extenso : �वस्तारपूवर्क in lieu of : in place of; instead of [s. 90, Cr. P.C.] के स्थान म�; के

in fact : [s. 3(22), General Clauses Act] तथ्यत: ; वस्तुत: बदले म� ; के बदले; के बजाय

in favour of : on the side of; to the advantage of; out of a in like manner : in the same (similar) way [s. 65A(3), T.P. Act]
preference for; so as to be payable to [art. 16(4), Const.] के वैसे ह� प्रकार से ; उसी प्रकार से ; [art. 148(1), Const.] उसी र��त

प� म� से

in force : operative [s. 2(b), T.P. Act] प्रव�

ृ in limine : at the outset आरं भ म� ह�

in form, defective : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act] प्ररू�प क दृष्�ट in loco parentis : in the place of a parent माता-�प ता के स्थान

से त्रु�ट पूणर् पर; माता-�प ता के स्थान म�

in form, insufficient : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act] प्ररू�प क दृष्�ट in money or kind: चाहे धन म� चाहे वस्तु के रूप म�; धन या वस्तु के

से अपयार्प्त रूप म�

in forma pauperis : in the character of a pauper अ�कं चन के रूप in no case : [art. 17(1), prov., Const.] �क सी भी दशा म� नह�ं

म� in no case later than six months : [art. 62(2), Const.] प्रत्येक

दशा म� छह मास बीतने से पहले

in obedience to : के पालन म� ; के अनुपालन म� ; के आ�ानव
ु तर्न
म�
in obedience to a decree : [s. 10(1), Charitable Endowments
Act] �ड क्र� के अनप
ु ालन म�
in obedience to summons : समन के आ�ानुवतर्न म� ; समन के
पालन म�
in obedience to the law : [s. 300, excep. 2, I.P.C.] �व �ध के
पालन म�
in occupation : [s. 35, Arms Act] अ�ध भोगी
in office : [art. 370(1), expln., Const.] पदस्थ; [ibid., footnote]
पदारूढ़
in open court : खुले न्यायालय म�
in order that : इस�ल ए �क
in pari causa : see ‘in pari materia’ सम�व षयक ; एक ह�
�व षय के
in pari delicto : where both parties are equally in fault समदोषी
in pari materia : in pari causa; in an analogous cause or case
सम�व षयक ; एक ह� �वषय के
in part : partly भागत: ; अंशत:
in particular : particularly [art. 38(2) and art. 111, prov.,
Const.] �व �श ष्टतया ; �व �श ष्टत:
in particular and without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing power : [s. 18(2), Citizenship Act] �व �श ष्टतया
और पूवर्गामी शक्�त क� व्यापकता पर प्र�त कूल प्रभाव डाले �ब ना
in patient : a patient in a hospital or infirmary who received
lodging and food as well as treatment – distinguished from out
patient [s. 56(2), Employees’ State Insurance Act] अंत: रोगी
(इन पेशंट)
in pay : वेतन पाने वाला ; वेतन भोगी
in person : [s. 287(2), Cr. P.C.] स्वयं ; [s. 21, Cattle-trespass
Act] वैयक्�त क रूप से
in personem : in respect of a person; proceeding in personem is
one directed or with reference to a specific person व्यक्�त -
बंधी
in point of form, defective : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act]
प्ररू�प क दृष्�ट से त्रु�ट पूणर्
in point of form, insufficient : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act]
प्ररू�प क दृष्�ट से अपयार्प्त
in point of law : �व �ध क� बात के कारण; �व �ध क� दृष्�ट से
in practice : [s. 2(2), Chartered Accountants Act] व्यवसाय म�
in preference to : पर अ�ध मान दे कर
in present or future : [s. 18(cc), Registration Act] वतर्मान म� या
भ�व ष्य म�
in priority : [art. 127(2), Const.] पू�वर्कता दे कर
in private : [s. 9, Indian Lunacy Act] एकांत म� ; [s. 22(1),
Administrative Tribunal Act] असावर्ज�नक रूप से; [s. 60(1),
Delhi Rent Control Act] प्राइवेट रूप से
in progress of the delivery : [s. 34, Sale of Goods Act]
प�र दान चालू रहने के दौरान
in public, appear 207
in public, appear : [s. 55(1), prov., thirdly, C.P.C., s. 47(2),
prov., Cr. P.C. and s. 42, Indian Lunacy Act] लोग� के सामने
आना
in pursuance of : in carrying out; in exercise of the power
granted by के अनुसरण म�
in quarters : in living accommodation [s. 7(b), Assam Rifles
Act] क्वाटर् र� म�
in question : in dispute; at issue [s. 14, expln., Indian Evidence
Act] प्रश्नगत
in reckoning : [art. 108(2), Const.] गणना करने म�
in reference to : के प्र�त �न द� श से
in regard to : के �व षय म�
in relation to : के संबंध म�
in relation to any form of labour : [s. 2(i)(h), Bonded Labour
System (Abolition) Act] �क सी प्रकार के श्रम के संबंध म�
in relation to the same or similar labour : [s. 2(i)(a), Bonded
Labour System (Abolition) Act] उसी श्रम या उसी प्रकृ�त के श्रम
के संबंध म�
in rem : an act or proceeding is in rem when it is done or
directed with reference to no specific person and consequently
against or with reference to all whom it might concern, or ‘all
the world’ सवर्बंधी
in replacement of : [s. 33A(1)(ii), Income-tax Act] के स्थान पर
in respect of : 1. seeing that क� दृष्�ट से ; 2. as regards के बारे
म� ; क� बाबत
in respect of deposits of securities : [s. 2(k), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] प्र�त भू�त य� क� जमारा�श संबंधी
in restraint of : का अवरोधी ; का अवरोधक
in restraint of legal proceedings, agreement : [s. 28, Indian
Contract Act] �व �ध क कायर्वा�ह य� का अवरोधक करार
in restraint of marriage, agreement : [s. 26, Indian Contract
Act] �व वाह का अवरोधक करार
in restraint of trade, agreement : [s. 27, Indian Contract Act]
व्यापार का अवरोधक करार; [ss. 11(2), 36(2), 54 and 55(3),
Indian Partnership Act] व्यापार अवरोधी करार
in separate parts : [s. 28, Indian Stamp Act] पथ
ृ क् -पथ
ृ क् भाग�
म�
in service training : [s. 10(h), All India Council for Technical
Education Act] सेवागत प्र�श �ण
in-situ : [s. 45(2)(c), Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’
Rights Act] स्व स्थाने
in specie or kind : नकद या वस्तु रूप म�
in substitution for : के स्थान पर
in substitution of : के स्थान म� ; के स्थान पर
in subversion of : का ध्वंसक ; के ध्वंसात्मक रूप से
in succession : [art. 124(3)(a), Const.] लगातार
in suit : which is in issue in the suit वादांतगर्त
in support of : [s. 16(2), Wealth-tax Act] के समथर्न म�
in-take well : [s. 11(a), Railways Act] अंत:ग्राह� कुआं
in terms : �न बंधन� के अनस
ु ार; वस्तत
ु :
in terms of : के �न बंधन� के अनुसार
in terms of money : धन के रूप म�
in terms of the section : धारा के �नबंधनानुसार
in terms sufficiently precise : पयार्प्त रूप से प्र�म त शब्द� म�
in the absence of a contract to the contrary : [s. 45, T.P. Act]
तत्प्र�त कूल सं�व दा के अभाव म� ; इसके प्र�त कूल सं�व दा के
अभाव म�
in the absence of an express declaration to the contrary :
[s. 26, prov., Indian Trusts Act] अ�भ व्यक्त तत्प्र�त कूल
घोषणा के अभाव म�
in the aggregate : कुल �म लाकर; [s. 24, Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] िज सका योग..... हो
in the alternative : अनक
ु ल्पत:; अनुकल्पी
in the case of : क� दशा म� ; के मामले म�
in the case of a woman who has been married to an Indian
citizen for not less than two years, whose marriage is still
subsisting and who has visited India at least once : ऐसी
�क सी स्त्री क� दशा म� िज सका �व वाह �क सी भारतीय नाग�रक
से हुए कम से कम दो वषर् हो चक
ु े ह�, �व वाह अभी अस्�त त्व म� है
और वह स्त्री कम से कम एक बार भारत आ चुक� है
in the case of an equality of votes : [art. 96(2), Const.] मत
बराबर होने क� दशा म�
in the course of : [s. 10(1), Mines Act] के अनक्र
ु म म� ; [s.
15(3)(c), Workmen’s Compensation Act] के दौरान
in the course of the suit : वाद के दौरान
in the course of trial : [s. 143(1), Navy Act] �व चारण के
अनुक्रम म�
in the course of trade : [s. 2(1)(c), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यापार के अनुक्रम म�
in the discharge of functions : [s. 24(11), Wealth-tax Act]
कृत्य� के �न वर्हन म�
in the estimation : [s. 499, expln. 4, I.P.C.] दृष्�ट म�
in the event of death or inability : [s. 193(b), Companies Act]
मत्ृ यु क� या अ�मता क� दशा म�
in the event of equality of votes : मत बराबर होने क� दशा म�
in the execution of office : [s. 83, Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] पद के �न ष्पादन म�
in the exercise of : making use of; putting in operation of का
प्रयोग करते हुए
in the exercise of functions : [art. 74(1), Const.] कृत्य� का
प्रयोग करने म�
in the first instance : as the first step in proceeding; in the first
place प्रथमत:; सवर्प्रथम
in the form and manner prescribed : [art. 6(b)(ii), Const.]
�व�ह त प्ररूप म� और र��त से
in the form in which it was passed : [art. 109(4), Const.] उस
रूप म� िज सम� वह पा�र त �क या गया था
in the form of question and answer : [Or. 18, r. 5, C.P.C.]
प्रश्नो�र के रूप म�
in the hands of a bona fide holder for value : [preamble, Indian
Bills of Lading Act] मूल्य के �ल ए सद्भावपूवक
र् धारक के पास
in the interest of the economic development of the country :
[long title, Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] दे श के आ�थर्क
�व कास के �ह त म�
in the interests of justice : [s. 11, Coroners Act] न्याय के �ह त�
म�
in the interests of the general public : [art. 19(5), Const.]
साधारण जनता के �ह त म�
in the judgment of : [s. 148(b), Army Act and s. 321, Cr. P.C.]
के �व चार म� ; [s. 7(2), Inland Vessels Act] के �न णर्य म�
in the least intrusive manner possible : [sch., art. 9, item 19,
Chemical Weapons Convention Act] जहां तक संभव हो, कम से
कम हस्त�ेप करना
in the light of : [s. 3(1), Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates
of Wages) Act] को ध्यान म� रखते हुए
in the manner provided : [art. 124(2), 2nd prov. (b), Const.]
उपबं�ध त र��त से
in the matter of : के �व षय म�
in the meantime : [s. 360(1), Cr. P.C.] इस बीच; अभ्यंतर काल
म� ; अभ्यंतर म�
in the nature of : क� प्रकृ�त वाला; के स्वरूप का; के प्रकार का
in the nature of a debt 208
in the nature of a debt : [Or. 36, r. 1(2)(b)(ii), C.P.C.]
ऋणस्वरूप
in the nature of a surety : [s. 45(4), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] प्र�त भू स्वरूप
in the nature of capital expenditure : [s. 35(1)(i), Income-tax
Act] पूंजीगत व्यय के प्रकार का
in the opening portion : प्रारं �भ क भाग म�
in the opinion of : क� राय म�
in the ordinary course of business : [s. 27, prov., Sale of Goods
Act] कारबार के मामूल� अनक्र
ु म म�
in the ordinary course of trade : [sch., art. VI, prov., Indian
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] व्यापार के सामान्य अनुक्रम म�
in the performance of his duties : [s. 5(3), Dakshina Bharat
Hindi Prachar Sabha Act] उसके कतर्व्य� के पालन म�
in the place and stead of : [preamble, Railway Companies
(Substitution of Parties in Civil Proceedings) Act] के स्थान पर
और बदले म�
in the possession or power : in one’s possession or within one’s
control कब्जे म� या शक्त्याधीन
in the premises : इस पष्ृ ठभ�ू म म� ; सारवाक्य म�
in the prescribed manner : �व �ह त र��त से
in the presence and hearing of : क� उपस्�थ �त और
श्रवणगोचरता म�
in the same interest : एक ह� �ह त म�
in the sense : इस अथर् म�
in the time of : during the life time of [s. 1, Legal
Representatives Suits Act] के जीवनकाल म�
in their entirety : [s. 35A(3), Income-tax Act] उसके समग्र रूप म�
in their own right : [s. 467(2), Companies Act] स्वा�ध कार से
ह�
in this behalf : इस �न �म �
in this state of affairs : इस प�र स्�थ �त म�
in this view of the matter : मामले को इस दृष्�ट से दे खते हुए; ऐसी
वस्तुस्�थ�त म�; मामले क� इस दृष्�ट से
in time : समय पर
in time of action : [s. 34(b), Army Act] संघषर् के समय
in time of war : यद्
ु ध के समय
in token of the fact : तथ्य के प्रमाणस्वरूप
in token of the inspection : [s. 209A(4)(ii), Companies Act]
�न र��ण के प्रतीकस्वरूप
in token thereof : उसके प्रती कस्वरूप
in token of reverence : [s. 2(b), Rajghat Samadhi Act]
श्रद्धास्वरूप
in toto : संपूणत
र् : ; पूर� तरह से
in transit : अ�भ वहन म�
in transit authorisation : empowering the goods that are in
journey अ�भ वहन प्रा�ध करण; अ�भ वहन �क ए जाते हुए
माल का प्रा�ध कार दे ना
in trust : न्यासत: ; न्यास के रूप म� ; न्यासाथर्
in trust for the national bank : [s. 29(1) and (2), National Bank
for Agriculture and Rural Development Act] राष्ट्र�य ब�क के
�ल ए न्यास के रूप म�
in unmanufactured state : [s. 14(ii), Central Sales Tax Act]
अ�व �न �मर्त दशा म�
in view of : को दे खते हुए; को दृष्�ट म� रखते हुए; को ध्यान म� रखते
हुए
in violation of : [s. 405, I.P.C.] का अ�त क्रमण करके
in virtue of : through the force of; by authority of [s. 32(1),
Cr. P.C.] के आधार पर
in warrant for detention : �न रोध के वारं ट म�
in which the word occurs : [s. 3(9), General Clauses Act]
िज सम� वह शब्द आता है
in witness whereof the licensor and the licensee have hereinto
set their respective hands and seal on the day, month and
year hereinabove written : इसके सा�यस्वरूप अनु�ापक और
अनु�प्�त धार� ने पहले पैरा म� �ल खी तार�ख को इस पर अपने-
अपने हस्ता�र कर �द ए ह�
in writing : �ल �ख त; �ल �ख त रूप से; �ल �ख त रूप म�
in writing under his hand, order : [s. 5(b), Indian Railways
Act] स्वहस्ता��र त �ल �ख त आदे श द्वारा
inability : want of ability, physical, mental or moral; lack of
power, capacity or means असमथर्ता
inaccuracy : [sch. 1, art. III, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea
Act] अशद्
ु �ध: गलती
inaccurate particulars : [s. 17(1)(c), Gift-tax Act] गलत
�व �श ष्�ट यां
inadequacy : the quality or condition of being not equal to the
requirement; insufficiency अपयार्प्तता
inadequacy of consideration : [s. 20, expln. 1, Specific Relief
Act] प्र�त फल क� अपयार्प्तता
inadequate consideration : [s. 24(1)(b), Air Corporations Act]
अपयार्प्त प्र�त फल
inadmissibility of document : दस्तावेज क� अग्राह्यता
inadmissible : not admissible; not to be admitted or entertained
[s. 200, expln., I.P.C. and art. 114(2), Const.] अग्राह्य;
[s. 143(1)(b)(iii), Income-tax Act] अननु�ेय
inadmissible evidence : अग्राह्य सा�य
inadmissible in the suit : वाद म� अग्राह्य
inadvertance : [s. 22(1), Companies Act] अनवधानता
inadvertant slip : [s. 8(a), Two-Member Constituencies
(Abolition) Act] अनवधानता से हुई भूल
inadvertantly and undesignedly spoiled : [s. 49(a), Indian
Stamp Act] अनवधानता से और अप�र कल्�प त रूप से खराब
inadvertantly received : अनवधानता से ल� गई
inalienable : not transferable अन्य-असंक्राम्य
inam : a grant by government, often revenue free [art. 31A(2)(i)
Const.] इनाम
inam title deed : [s. 90(d), Registration Act] इनाम हक �व लेख
inanimate things : things which are not endowed with life or
spirit [s. 3(a), Indian Railways Act] �न ज�व वस्तुएं
inappealable : not capable of being appealed especially to a
higher tribunal िज सक� अपील नह�ं हो सकती
inapplicability : लागू न होना
inapplicable : अप्रयोज्य
inauguration: उद्घाटन
inbuilt : [s. 110(1)(k), Motor Vehicles Act] अंत:�न�मर्त
incapable : not having the capacity, power or fitness for; unable
असमथर्
incapable of acting : [s. 6(b), International Airports Authority
Act] कायर् करने म� असमथर्; [s. 123(4), Cr. P.C.] कायर् करने के
�ल ए असमथर्
incapable of giving evidence : सा�य दे ने के �ल ए असमथर्
incapable person : [s. 68, Indian Contract Act] असमथर्
व्यक्�त
incapacitated : [s. 2(1)(aa), Emigration Act] अशक्त; [s. 15A(a),
Wealth-tax Act] असमथर्
incapacity : want of capacity; inability; powerlesness; legal
disqualification [art. 124(4), Const.] असमथर्ता
incapacity or disqualification : [s. 224(2)(d), Companies Act]
असमथर्ता या अनहर्ता
incentive : something that arouses feeling or incites to action
प्रोत्साहन
incentive scheme : [s. 13(2), Apprentices Act] प्रोत्साहन स्क�म
inception 209
inception : [s. 296, Companies Act] प्रारं भ; [s. 370(3),
Companies Act] शुरूआत
incestuous adultery : adultery constituting or involving sexual
intercourse or interbreeding between closely related or
regarded as related in degrees in which marriage is prohibited
[s. 3(6), Indian Divorce Act] अगम्यगमनात्मक जारकमर्
incharge : one having the care, custody or superintendence
[s. 137, I.P.C.] भारसाधक
incharge of the management : प्रबंध का भारसाधक
incharge officer : [s. 87(2), Navy Act] भारसाधक आ�फ सर
inchoate : begun but not completed [s. 20, Negotiable
Instruments Act] अपूणर्
inchoate stamped instrument : [s. 20, Negotiable Instruments
Act] अधूर� स्टां�प त �ल खत
incitement : [art. 19(2), Const.] उद्द�पन
incitement to an offence : [art. 19(2), Const.] अपराध-उद्द�पन
incline : [s. 23(1)(d), Mines Act] आन�त

incidence : 1. an act or the fact or manner of falling upon or
affecting आपतन; 2. a happening घटना
incidence of duty : [s. 19(1), Estate Duty Act] शल्
ु क का आपतन
incidence of fines : [s. 19(b), Army Act] जुमार्न� का आपतन
incidence of leave salary : छुट्ट�-वेतन-भार
incidence of pension : प� शन-भार
incidence of sickness : बीमार� का आपतन
incidence of tax : the falling of tax upon a person who is unable
to shift it on some one else and who therefore bears the money
burden thereof कर का आपतन; कर का भार
incidence of taxation : कर का भार
incidence rules : व्यय-भार �न यम
incident : something dependent upon, appertaining or
subordinate to or accompanying something else of greater or
principal importance; something arising or resulting from
something else of greater or principal importance [s. 2(b), T.P
Act] प्रसंग�त: अनष ु ंग; घटना
incident of a repulsive or horrible nature : [s. 2(a)(iii), Young
Persons (Harmful Publications) Act] जुगुप्साकार� अथवा
भयावह प्रकार क� घटना
incident of any contract : [s. 1, Indian Contract Act] �क सी
सं�व दा क� प्रसंग�त
inclined plane : [s. 2(1)(i)(iii), Mines Act] आनत समपथ
include, shall : [s. 3(23), General Clauses Act] अंतगर्त आएगा;
अंतगर्त होगा
include in the total income : [1st. sch. 2(i)(a), Companies
(Profits) Surtax Act] कुल आय म� सम्�म �लत करना
includes, business : [s. 2(b), Indian Partnership Act] कारबार के
अंतगर्त है; कारबार के अंतगर्त..... भी है
includible : सम्�म �ल त �क ए जाने योग्य
inclusion : comprising as a part सम्�म �ल त होना
incognito : गुप्त रूप से
income : that which comes in as the periodical produce of one’s
work, business, lands, or investments (commonly expressed in
terms of money) annual or periodical receipts accruing to a
person etc. [s. 80B(6), Income-tax Act] आय
income accruing : [s. 8, T.P. Act] प्रोद्भवमान आय; प्रोद्भावी
आय
income and expenditure account : [s. 210(2), Companies Act]
आय-व्यय लेखा
income arising from property : [s. 17(1), T.P. Act] संप�� से
उद्भत
ू आय
income chargeable to tax : [s. 80C(2)(b), Income-tax Act] कर

incidental : occuring or likely to occur in fortuitous or से प्रभायर् आय; कर प्रभायर् आय

subordinate conjunction with something else [art. 4(1) and art. income derived from property : [s. 139(4A), Income-tax Act]
169(2), Const.] आनष ु ं�ग क संप�� से उद्भूत आय
incidental charges : आनष
ु ं�ग क प्रभार income escaping assessment : �न धार्रण से छूट गई आय
incidental, consquential and supplemental matters : income from house property : [s. 10(20), Income-tax Act] गह
ृ
[s. 394(1)(b)(vi), Companies Act] आनष
ु ं�ग क; पा�र णा�म क
संप�� से आय
और अनुपूरक बात�
income, gross total : [s. 80B(1)(5), Income-tax Act] सकल कुल
incidental damage : [s. 156, ill., Indian Contract Act]
आय
आनुषं�ग क नकु सान
income payable ‘net of tax’ : [s. 195A, margin. hdg., Income-tax
incidental expenditure : आनष
ु ं�ग क व्यय Act] ‘करह�न’ संदेय आय
incidental or ancillary : [s. 4(1), Estate Duty (Distribution) Act]
Income-tax Appellate Tribunal : आय-कर अपील अ�ध करण
आनुषं�ग क या प्रासं�ग क
incidental or conducive : [sch. II, table D, 3rd item, Companies income-tax area : आय-कर �ेत्र
Act] आनुषं�ग क या सहायक income-tax chargeable : प्रभायर् आय-कर
incidental order : आनष
ु ं�ग क आदे श income-tax clearance certificate : [s. 230, Income-tax Act]
आय-कर समाशोधन प्रमाणपत्र
incidental proceedings : आनष
ु ं�ग क कायर्वा�ह यां
income-tax department : आय-कर �व भाग
incidently : संयोगवश
income-tax free : [s. 86A(1), Income-tax Act] आय-कर से मुक्त;
incidents of contract : [s. 2(b), T.P. Act] सं�व दा क�
आय-कर मुक्त
प्रसंग�त यां
incidents of easements : [ch. III, Indian Easements Act] Income-tax Officers : [s. 2(25), Income-tax Act] आय-कर
सुखाचार� क� प्रसंग�त यां अ�ध कार�
incinerating : [s. 3(j)(v), Delhi Apartment Ownership Act] income-tax papers : [s. 19, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
भस्मन आय-कर कागज-पत्र
incipient habits : सहज स्वभाव income-tax range : आय-कर र� ज
incised wound : �छ न्न घाव incoming mutwalli : [sch., 42(1), Wakf Act] नया म�
ु वल�
incite : to urge or spur on; to stir up उद्द�प्त करना incoming partner : [heading, ch. 5, Indian Partnership Act]
अंतगार्मी भागीदार; अंदर आने वाला भागीदार
incoming, gross external : सकल बाहर� आमद
incompatible : बेमेल
incompetency : the quality of being incompetent; incapacity or
disqualification [art. 369(b), Const.] अ�मता
incompetent : not competent; not having the requisite capacity
or qualification [s. 118, expln., Indian Evidence Act and s. 103,
T.P. Act] अ�म
incomplete address : [Or. 6, r. 14A, C.P.C.] अधूरा पता
incomplete and insufficient : [s. 49(d)(4), Indian Stamp Act]
अपूणर् और अपयार्प्त
inconclusive proof : proof that does not bring to an end a doubt
अ�न श्चायक सबूत
incongruous
incongruous : बेतुका
inconsistency : असंग�त
inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws
made by the Legislatures of States : [art. 254, margin,
Const.] संसद् द्वारा बनाई गई �व �ध य� और राज्य� के �व धान-
मंडल� द्वारा बनाई गई �व �ध य� म� असंग�त
inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under
articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of
States : [art. 251, margin, Const.] संसद् द्वारा अनुच्छे द 249
और अनुच्छे द 250 के अधीन बनाई गई �व �ध य� और राज्य� के
�व धान-मंडल� द्वारा बनाई गई �व �ध य� म� असंग�त
inconsistent : not consistent; not agreeing in substance, spirit or
form; contrary to one another [art. 140, Const.] असंगत
inconsistent, not : अनसंगत
inconsistent therewith : तद्संगत; से असंगत
inconsistent with the previous pleadings : पूवर्तन अ�भ वचन�
से असंगत
inconsistently : in an inconsistent manner असंगत रूप से
inconvenience : a discomfort; something that gives trouble
असु�व धा
incorporate : to unite or combine with something else so as to
form one body [long title, Jawaharal Nehru University Act]
�न ग�म त करना; [s. 6(2)(b), Forward Contracts Act]
सम्�म �ल त करना; �म ला दे ना
incorporated : constituted as a body corporate legally authorised
to act as a single person [s. 2(17)(ii), Income-tax Act and art.
317(4), Const.] �न ग�म त; [s. 7(2), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] �म ला �द या गया; सम्�म �ल त
incorporated company : �न ग�म त कंपनी
incorporation : 1. the action of forming into a body corporate
legally authorised to act as a single person �न गमन
(इंकाप�रे शन); 2. the merging of one thing in another so that the
two form a single whole [s. 7, Citizenship Act] �म ल जाना;
�म ला लेना; सम्�म �ल त करना
incorporation certificate : [s. 34(2), Companies Act] �न गमन
प्रमाणपत्र
incorporation in the university : �व श्व�व द्यालय म�
सम्�म �लत करना; �व श्व�व द्यालय म� �म ला दे ना
incorporation of papers by reference : [s. 64, Indian Succession
Act] �न द� श द्वारा कागज� का सम्�म �ल त �क या जाना
incorporation of territory, citizenship by : [s. 7, Citizenship
Act] राज्य�ेत्र के �म ल जाने से नाग�र कता
incorporeal right : a right having no material existence in itself,
but attaching as a right or profit to some actual thing [s. 141,
I.P.C.] अमत ू र् अ�ध कार
incorrect allocation : गलत आबंटन
incorrect casting (totalling) : गलत जोड़
incorrect or false in material particulars : [s. 10(3), Sick
Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act] तात्�व क
�व �श ष्�ट यां गलत या �म थ्या ह�
incorrect recording : गलत प्र�व ष्�ट यां
210 incorrect view : a correct conception [s. 13(c), C.P.C.]
indemnify
अशुद्ध
बोध; गलत राय; गलत दृष्�ट कोण
incorrect view of international law : [s. 13(c), C.P.C.]
अंतरार्ष्ट्र�य �व �ध का अशद्
ु ध बोध
incorrectly granted : [s. 7(2)(o), Payment of Wages Act] गलती
से अनद
ु �
incorrigible or exercising bad influence : [s. 23(2)(g)(xi),
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act] अशोध्य या बुरा असर डालने
वाल�
increase of amount : [art. 110(1)(e), Const.] रकम को बढ़ाना
increase the area : [art. 3(b), Const.] �ेत्र बढ़ाना
increasing the liability : [s. 154(3), Income-tax Act] दा�य त्व
को बढ़ाना
increasingly : [Introduction, Conservation of Foreign Exchange
and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act] अ�धका�धक
increment : वेतन-वद्
ृ �ध
increment, annual : वा�षर्क वेतन वद्
ृ �ध
increment certificate : वेतन-वद्
ृ �ध प्रमाणपत्र
incremental rate : वेतन-वद्
ृ �ध दर
incriminate : to involve in an accusation or charge [s. 14(4)(f),
Payment of Wages Act] अपराध म� फंसाना
incriminatory : tending to show that a crime has been
committed अपराध म� फंसाने वाला
incumbent of an office : [art. 16(5), Const.] पदधार�
incumbent, original : मूल पदधार�
incumbered property : [s. 55(2), prov., T.P. Act]
�व ल्लंग�म त संप��
incumbrance : a claim, lien or liability attached to properly, e.g.
a mortgage, charge or usufruct (see ‘encumbrance’)
[s. 55(1)(g), T.P. Act] �व ल्लंगम
incumbrancer : [s. 73(1), prov. (a), Cr. P.C.] �व ल्लंगमदार;
[s. 55, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] �व ल्लंगमकतार्
incur : to entail; to become liable or subject to उपगत करना
incur expenses : व्यय उपगत करना
incurable : [s. 35(2), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960] लाइलाज; [s. 13(1)(ii), Hindu Marriage Act] असाध्य
incurable form of leprosy : [s. 13(1)(iv), Hindu Marriage Act]
असाध्य कुष्ठ ; कुष्ठ का असाध्य प्रकार
indebted : being in debt [s. 34, ill., Indian Evidence Act] ऋणी
indebted to the company : [s. 226(3)(d), Companies Act] कंपनी
का ऋणी
indebtedness : the condition of being in debt ऋ�ण ता;
ऋणग्रस्तता
indebtedness, relief of agricultural : कृ�ष ऋ�ण ता से मुक्�त
indecent : not decent, unfit to be heard or seen अ�श ष्ट
indecent act : [s. 53, Navy Act] अ�श ष्ट कायर्
indecent representation : [title, Indecent Representation of
Women (Protection) Act] अ�शष्ट रूपण
indecently exposing his person : [s. 118(a)(iii), Cantonments
Act] अ�शष्टतापवू र्क अपना गुप्तांग प्रद�शर्त करना
indefeasible : not liable to be defeated or done away with; that
cannot be made void [s. 25(1), Limitation Act] अजेय
indefinite : [s. 33, T.P. Act] अ�न श्�च त; [s. 16(1)(b),
Arbitration Act] अ�न श्�च ताथर्
indefinite character : [art. 116(1)(b), Const.] अ�न श्�च त रूप
indefinite expression : an expression the meaning whereof is not
definite or certain अ�न श्�च ताथर् पद
indefinite payment : payment which is not definitely stated or
required to be appropriated towards the discharge of a
particular debt when the person paying owes several debts to
the person to whom payment is made अ�न श्�च त संदाय
indefinite period : indeterminate length of time [s. 33, T.P. Act]
अ�न श्�च त कालाव�ध
indefinite time : [s. 25(b), Indian Stamp Act] अ�न श्�च त
समय
indefinitely : [s. 25(1), Coir Industry Act] अ�न श्�च त काल के
�ल ए
indelible ink : [s. 61, Representation of the People Act, 1951]
अ�म ट स्याह�
indemnification : ��त पूरण
indeminfied, keep : ��त पू�र त रखना; ��त पू�र त करना
indemnify : to make good a loss which one person has suffered
in consequence
indemnify of the act or default of another [s. 244(2), 211
the person
Companies Act and art. 34, Const.] ��त पू�तर् करना;
प�र त्राण दे ना
indemnify the person : [s. 82G(4), prov., Indian Railways Act
and art. 34, Const.] व्यक्�त क� ��त पू�तर् करना
indemnify the surety : [s. 145, Indian Contract Act] प्र�त भू क�
��त पू�तर् करना
indemnity : 1. security or protection against hurt, loss or damage
[s. 19, Working Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees
(Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act]
प�रत्राण (इंडेम�न ट�); 2. exemption from incurred penalties or
liabilities; something that indemnifies or is by way of
reimbursement for incurred liabilities (see ‘contract of
indemnity’) [s. 124, Indian Contract Act] ��त पू�तर्;
��त पू�र त करना; ��त पू�र त रखना; [s. 1(1), All India
Service Regulation (Indemnity) Act] संर�ण
indemnity bond : [s. 29(34), Indian Stamp Act] ��त पू�तर्
बंधपत्र
indemnity, contract of : [s. 124, Indian Contract Act]
��त पू�तर् क� सं�व दा
indemnity holder : [s. 125, margin, Indian Contract Act]
��त पू�तर्धार�
indemnity, measure of : [s. 67(1), Marine Insurance Act]
��त पू�तर् का प�र माण
Indent Assisant : मांग-पत्र सहायक
indent item : मांग-पत्र मद
indent transfer memo : मांग हस्तांतरण �ापन
indented paragraph : दरू ारं भ पैरा
indentor : मांगकतार्
indenture : [s. 2, Imperial Library (Change of Name) Act]
अनुबंध; करार; �व लेख
independent : 1. being or acting free of the influence of
something अना�श्र त; 2. not in a subordinate position [s. 2(i),
Industrial Disputes Act] स्वतंत्र
independent agency : [s. 3(2)(a), Employment Exchanges
(Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act] स्वतंत्र
अ�भ करण
independent brigade : [s. 179, Army Act] स्वतंत्र �ब्र गेड
independent charge : स्वतंत्र भारसाधन
independent candidate : [para 9, Election (Reservation and
Allotment) Symbols Order] �नदर् ल�य अभ्यथ�
independent contractor : an independent contractor is one who
undertakes to do a certain work or produce a certain result for
another but in the actual execution is not under the other’s
control, e.g. a building contractor स्वतंत्र ठे केदार
independent dealing : [s. 469(2)(a), Companies Act] स्वतंत्र
व्यौहार
independent discretion : [s. 47, Indian Trusts Act] स्वतंत्र
�व वेक
independent evidence : evidence from outside; evidence which
is not biased [s. 156, ill., Indian Evidence Act] स्वतंत्र सा�य
independent note : स्वतंत्र �ट प्पण; स्वतंत्र नोट
independent of contract : this phrase in the definition of a tort
means virtually, other than wrongs which are regarded as
breach of contract and servesIndian Government
to indicate the actualRailways
content of
these phrases in the modern law सं�व दा �न रपे�
independent transfer : [s. 127, T.P. Act] स्वतंत्र अंतरण
independently : स्वतंत्र रूप म� ; स्वतंत्र रूप से
independently of : पर अना�श्र त
indeterminate : [s. 164(3)(b)(ii), Income-tax Act] अनवधा�र त;
[s. 26, Indian Stamp Act] अनवधायर्
index : an alphabetical list, usually at the end of a book, of the
names, subjects, etc. occuring in it, with indications of the
places where they occur [s. 3, expln., T.P. Act] अनक्र
ु म�ण का;
सूचक
index card : सूचक काडर्
index number : [s. 2(d), Minimum Wages Act] सूचकांक
index number, cost of living : [s. 2(d), Minimum Wages Act]
�न वार्ह-व्यय सच
ू कांक
index of members : [s. 151(1), Companies Act] सदस्य� क�
अनुक्रम�ण का
index of transfer entries : अंतरण प्र�व ष्�ट य� का सूचक
index sheet : सूचक पत्र Indian Delegation Office : भारतीय �श ष्टमंडल कायार्लय
index slip : सूचक पच� Indian Foreign Service : भारतीय �व दे श सेवा
index to register : [s. 131, Companies Act] रिज स्टर क� Indian hemp
Indian Government Railways : भारत सरकार क� रे ल 212
अनुक्रम�ण का Indian hemp : [s. 2(c), Medicinal and Toilet Preparations
(Excise Duties) Act] भारतीय है म्प
indexer : अनुक्रम�ण काकार
Indian income : भारत जन्य आय
indexing : अनक्र
ु म�ण का बनाना
Indian Independence Act, 1947 : [art. 147, Const.] भारतीय
India : [s. 3(28), General Clauses Act] भारत
स्वतंत्रता अ�ध �न यम, 1947
India Government Mint : भारत सरकार क� टकसाल
Indian Institute of Biochemistry and External Medicine :
India, native of : [s. 2(d), Indian Succession Act] भारत का मूल भारतीय जीव-रसायन और प्रायो�ग क भेषज-संस्थान
�न वासी
Indian Institute of Petroleum : भारतीय पैट्रो�ल यम संस्थान
India Security Press : [sch. 1, item. No. 12, Industrial Disputes
Indian Institute of Public Administration : [2nd sch., item No.
Act] भारत प्र�त भू�त मुद्रणालय; [s. 292(1), Cr. P.C.] इं�ड या
11(1)(xiii), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] भारतीय लोक
�स क्यू�र ट� प्रेस
प्रशासन संस्थान; इं�ड यन इंस्ट�ट्यूट आफ पब्�ल क
India Supply Mission : भारत प्रदाय �म शन एड�म �न स्ट्रे शन
Indian Adminstrative Service : [s. 2, All India Services Act and
Indian Insurance Company : भारतीय बीमा कंपनी
art. 312(2), Const.] भारतीय प्रशास�न क सेवा
Indian Agricultural Research Institute : [2nd sch., item No. Indian law : [s. 3(29), General Clauses Act] भारतीय �व �ध
11(1)(xi), Jawahralal Nehru Univeristy Act] भारतीय कृ�ष Indian law of limitation : भारतीय प�र सीमा �व �ध
अनस
ु ंधान संस्थान Indian loadline certificate : [sch., pt. 1, item. 6, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] भारतीय लोडलाइन प्रमाणपत्र
Indian Airlines : [s. 2(iv), Air Corporations Act] इं�ड यन एयर
लाइन्स; भारतीय �व मान सेवा Indian market : [s. 3(b), Coffee Act] भारतीय बाजार
Indian medical register : [s. 2(d), Indian Medical Council Act]
Indian Army : [s. 57(3), Indian Evidence Act] भारतीय सेना
भारतीय �च �क त्सक रिज स्टर
Indian Audit and Accounts Department : [preamble,
Departmentalisation of Union Accounts (Transfer of Indian Medical Service : भारतीय �च �क त्सा सेवा
Personnel) Act] भारतीय लेखापर��ा और लेखा �व भाग Indian Military Widow’s and Orphans’ Fund : भारतीय
Indian British subjects : [s. 4(b), Merged States (Laws) Act]
सै�न क �व धवा और अनाथ �न�ध
भारतीय �ब्र �ट श प्रजाजन
Indian missions overseas : �व दे शस्थ भारतीय �म शन
Indian Bureau of Mines : [s. 10(2)(e), Mines Act] भारतीय खान
Indian museum : [s. 2(1), Indian Museum Act] भारतीय
ब्यूरो
संग्रहालय
Indian Cancer Research Centre : भारतीय क�सर अनुसध
ं ान क�द्र
Indian National Committee for Mathematics : भारतीय राष्ट्र�य
Indian Central Cotton Committee : [s. 2(f), Cotton Ginning
and Pressing Factories Act] भारतीय क�द्र�य कपास स�म �त ग�ण त स�म �त
Indian National Flag : [s. 2, expln. 1, Prevention of Insults to
Indian Civil Service : [s. 2(17)(b), C.P.C.] भारतीय �स �व ल
National Honour Act] भारतीय राष्ट्र�य ध्वज
सेवा; इं�ड यन �स �व ल स�वर्स
Indian National Reserve Forces : [s. 3(9), Navy Act] भारतीय
Indian company : [s. 2(17)(i), Income-tax Act] भारतीय कंपनी
नौसै�न क �र जवर् बल
Indian Consul : भारतीय क�सल
Indian Navy : [s. 3(10), Navy Act] भारतीय नौसेना
Indian Consul or Vice Consul : [s. 85, Indian Evidence Act]
Indian numerals : [s. 74(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
भारतीय क�सल या उप-क�सल
भारतीय अंक
Indian Consulate : [s. 2(d), Citizenship Act] भारतीय क�सलेट
Indian origin : [s. 80B(9), Income-tax Act] ) भारतीय उद्भव;
Indian Council for Cultural Relations : भारतीय सांस्कृ�त क
भारतीय मल
ू
संबंध प�र षद्
Indian overseas : �व दे शस्थ भारतीय
Indian Council of Agricultural Research : [s. 2(d), Produce
Cess Act] भारतीय कृ�ष अनुसंधान प�र षद् Indian Penal Code : [VIIth sch., list III, item 1, Const.] भारतीय
दं ड सं�ह ता
Indian Council of Medical Research : भारतीय आय�ु वर्�ान
अनुसंधान प�र षद् Indian People’s Famine Trust : भारतीय जन द�ु भर्� न्यास
Indian Pharamacopoeia : [s. 3(h), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
Indian currency : [s. 14(3), Customs Act] भारतीय कर� सी
भारतीय भेषज कोश
Indian Customs Tariff : भारतीय सीमाशुल्क दर सूची
Indian Pharmacopoeia Committee : भारतीय भेषजकोश
Indian Customs Waters : [s. 2(28), Customs Act] भारतीय
स�म �त
सीमाशुल्क सागर खंड
Indian Pharmacopoeial List : भारतीय भेषज सच
ू ी
Indian Pharmaceutical Committee : भारतीय भेषिजक
स�म �त
Indian Police Service : [art. 312(2), Const.] भारतीय पु�ल स
सेवा
Indian Postal Order : भारतीय पोस्टल आडर्र
Indian Railway Conference Association’s Goods Tariff :
[s. 46C(a), Indian Railways Act] इं�ड यन रे लवे कांफ्र�स
एसो�स एशन के माल टै �र फ
Indian Railway Establishment Code : [s. 13B, Industiral
Employment (Standing Orders) Act] भारतीय रे ल स्थापन
सं�ह ता
Indian rate of tax : [s. 44B(2), Wealth-tax Act] कर क� भारतीय
दर
Indian Red Cross Society : [s. 32(v)(a), Payment of Bonus Act]
इं�ड यन रे डक्रास सोसाइट�
Indian regular reserve of officers : [s. 2(1)(g), Army Act]
भारतीय �न य�म त आ�फ सर �र जवर्
Indian Rubber Production Board : [s. 9, Rubber Act] भारतीय
रबड़ उत्पादन बोडर्
Indian rulers : [s. 3(28)(a), General Clauses Act] भारतीय
शासक
Indian School of International Studies : [IInd sch., item
11(1)(xii), Jawaharalal Nehru University Act] अंतरार्ष्ट्र�य
अध्ययन का भारतीय �व द्यालय (इं�ड यन स्कूल ऑफ
इंटरनेशनल स्टडीज)
Indian Service of Engineers : भारतीय इंजी�न यर सेवा
Indian Standard Time : [s. 3, Factories Act] भारतीय मानक
समय
Indian State : भारतीय राज्य; दे शी �र यासत; [art. 366(15),
Const.] दे शी राज्य
Indian students overseas : �व दे शस्थ भारतीय �व द्याथ�
Indian supplementary reserve forces : भारतीय अनुपूरक �र ज़वर्
बल
Indian Territorial Waters : [s. 80J(5)(ii), Income-tax Act]
भारत के राज्य�ेत्रीय समद्र
ु indispensable : अप�र हायर्
Indian treasury : भारतीय खज़ाना
Indian Veterinary Research Institute : [s. 5(2)(v), Drugs and
Cosmetics Act] भारतीय पशु �च �क त्सा अनुसंधान संस्थान
Indian Virginia Tobacco : [s. 8(2)(c), Tobacco Board Act]
भारतीय वज��न या तंबाकू
Indian war memorial : भारतीय यद्
ु ध स्मारक
Indian waters : [s. 3(11), Navy Act] भारतीय जल�ेत्र; भारतीय
सागर खंड
Indian work : [s. 31(1), Copyright Act] भारतीय कृ�त
India’s external relations : भारत के वैदे�श क संबंध
indicate : to point out उपद�शर् त करना; से उपद�शर्त होना; से
प्रतीत होना
indication : [s. 2(1)(4), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
उपदशर्न
Indication of origin : [s. 78(f), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] उद्गम संबंधी उपदशर्न
Indication of the identity : [s. 2(1)(4)(v), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] पहचान का उपदशर्न
indicator : [s. 26(7), Indian Electricity Act] सूचक
indict : to accuse before a court for some offence अभ्यारो�प त
करना; अभ्यारोप लगाना
indictable offence : [IIIrd sch., art. 119, Geneva Conventions
Act] अभ्यारोपणीय अपराध ; अभ्यारोप्य अपराध
indictment : a written accusation that an offence has been
committed by one or more persons अभ्यारोपण
indigenous : [s. 14(ii), Central Sales Tax Act] दे शी; स्वदे शी
indigenous banking : दे शी ब�ककार�
indigenous medicine department : दे शी औष�ध �व भाग
indigenous stores : दे शी स्टोर; दे शी माल
indigenous system of medicine : [s. 5(d), Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals Act, 1960] दे शी �च �क त्सा प्रणाल�/पद्ध�त
indigenous system of Medicine, Central Institute of Research
on : क�द्र�य स्वदे शी �च �क त्सा पद्ध�त अनुसंधान संस्थान
indigenously manufactured : दे श म� �व �न �मर्त
indigent circumstances : �न धर्नावस्था
Indigent Pilgrims Fund : [s. 14(e), Haj Committee Act] �न धर्न
तीथर्यात्री �न �ध
indirect : not direct अप्रत्य�त: ; परो�त:
indirect charges : अप्रत्य� प्रभार
indirect material cost : अप्रत्य� उपादान लागत
indirect receipts : अप्रत्य� प्राप्�त यां
indirectly : not directly aimed at or attained; not immediately
indirectly
resultingaffecting foreign
from an action अप्रत्य�त: ; परो�त:
exchange
or cause 213
indirectly affecting foreign exchange : [preamble, Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] अप्रत्य� रूप से �व दे शी मद्र
ु ा को
प्रभा�व त करने वाले
indiscipline : अनुशासनह�नता; अननुशासन
indiscretion : अ�व वेक
individual : 1. a single human being व्यष्�ट: [s. 5, T.P. Act]
व्यक्�त: 2. characteristic of an individual [s. 4, Specific Relief
Act] व्यक्�त गत; [art. 43, Const.] वैयक्�त क
individual account : [s. 80C(2)(d), Income-tax Act] अपना
खाता; व्यक्�त गत खाता
individual and collective activity : [art. 51A(j), Const.]
व्यक्�त गत और सामू�ह क ग�त�व�ध
individual benefit : [s. 2(22)(e), Income-tax Act] व्यक्�त गत
फायदा
individual business : [s. 30, Industrial Disputes Act] व्यष्�ट क
कारबार; व्यक्�त गत कारबार
individual civil right : [s. 4, Specific Relief Act] व्यक्�त गत
�स �व ल अ�ध कार
individual inspection : पथ
ृ क् -पथ
ृ क् �न र��ण
individual judgement : [art. 371A(1)(b), Const.] व्यक्�त गत
�न णर्य
individual not being a non-resident : [s. 193(iii), Income-tax
Act] व्यष्�ट जो अ�न वासी नह�ं है
individual owner : [s. 27(ii), Income-tax Act] व्यष्�ट क स्वामी
individual partner : [s. 7(1), Collection of Statistics Act]
व्यष्�ट क भागीदार
individual return : [s. 7(1), Collection of Statistics Act] एकल
�व वरणी
individual running ledger account : व्यक्�त गत चालू खाता
लेखा
individually : in an individual manner; singly [s. 4, Indian
Partnership Act] व्यष्�ट त:; व्यक्�त श:; [s. 2(8), Seeds Act]
अलग-अलग
individually assessable : [s. 247, Income-tax Act] वैयक्�त क
रूप से �नधार्रणीय
individuals, body of : [s. 5, T.P. Act] व्यक्�त य� का �न काय;
[s. 3(42), General Clauses Act] व्यष्�ट -�न काय
Indo-Foreign Cultural Societies : भारतीय �व दे शी सांस्कृ�त क
सोसाइ�ट यां
Indo-Pakistan Agreement : [s. 2(d), Acquired Territories
(Merger) Act] भारत-पा�क स्तान करार
Indo-Pakistan Banking Agreement : भारत-पा�क स्तान ब�ककार�
करार
indology : भारतीय �व द्या
Indoor Patients Department : आवासी रोग �व भाग; अंतरं ग रोगी
�व भाग
indorsee : (see ‘endorsee’) the person in whose favour a note or
bill is endorsed [s. 9, Negotiable Instruments Act] पष्ृ ठां�क ती
indorsement in blank : an indorsement written on the back of a
bill [s. 13(1), expln. (ii), Negotiable Instruments Act] �न रं क
पष्ृ ठांकन
indorsement in full : [s. 55, Negotiable Instruments Act] पूणर्
पष्ृ ठांकन
indorser : one who indorses, i.e. being the payee or holder,
writes his name on the back of a bill of exchange etc.
[s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act] पष्ृ ठांकन
induce : to inspire, call forth or bring about by influence or
stimulation [s. 505(1)(b), I.P.C.] उत्प्रे�र त
induce disclosures, to : प्रकटन उत्प्रे�र त करना; प्रकटन
उत्प्रे�र त करने के �ल ए
induced : [s. 78, T.P. Act] उत्प्रे�र त
induced by fraud or mistake : [s. 86, Indian Trusts Act] कपट
या भूलवश उत्प्रे�र त
inducement : that which induces, something attractive by which
a person is led on or persuaded to action उत्प्रेरणा
inducing by corrput or illegal means : [s. 162, I.P.C.] भ्रष्ट या
अवैध साधन� द्वारा उत्प्रे�र त करना
indulgence : the act of indulging or the state of being indulgent
अनुग्रह; उदारता
Indus Water Treaty : �संधु जल-सं�ध
industrial : औद्यो�गक
industrial and labour disputes : [s. 3(c)(xi), Collection of
Statistics Act] औद्यो�ग क और श्रम �व वाद
Industrial and Technological Museum : औद्यो�ग क और
प्रौद्यो�ग क संग्रहालय
Industrial Civil Defence Staff Course : औद्यो�ग क �स �व ल
र�ा कमर्चार� पाठ्यक्रम
Industrial concern : a business established for an industrial
purpose [s. 2(c), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
औद्यो�ग क समुत्थान
Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India :
[s. 35D(3)excep. (c)(i), Income-tax Act] भारतीय औद्यो�ग क
प्रत्यय और �व �न धान �न गम
industrial dispute : [VIIth sch., list I, item 61, Const.]
औद्यो�ग क �व वाद
industrial dispute is apprehended : [s. 10(1), Industrial
Disputes Act] औद्यो�ग क �व वाद होने क� आशंका है
Industrial Development, Department of : औद्यो�ग क �व कास
�व भाग
Industrial Economist : उद्योग अथर्शास्त्री
industrial enterprise : [s. 370(2)(a)(v), Companies Act]
औद्यो�ग क उद्यम
industrial establishment : [s. 2(ii), Payment of Wages Act]
औद्यो�ग क स्थापन
industrial estate : औद्यो�ग क संपदा
industrial extension centre : औद्यो�ग क �व स्तार क�द्र
Industrial Finance Corporation of India : भारतीय औद्यो�ग क
�व � �न गम
industrial management pool : औद्यो�ग क प्रबंध पूल
industrial planner : औद्यो�ग क योजनाकार
industrial relations : औद्यो�ग क संपकर्
Industrial Security Force, Central : [long title, Central
Industrial Security Force Act] क�द्र�य औद्यो�ग क सुर�ा बल
industrial staff : औद्यो�ग क कमर्चा�र वंद
ृ
industrial statistician : उद्योग-सांख्�य क��व द्
industrial tribunal : औद्यो�ग क अ�ध करण
industrial undertaking : [s. 5(1)(xxi), Wealth-tax Act]
औद्यो�ग क उपक्रम
industrialist : one owning or engaged in the management of an
especially large scale industry [s. 11(c), Institutes of
Technology Act] उद्योगप�त
industrious life : [s. 10A(3), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act]
प�रश्रमी जीवन
industry : systematic economic activity or any branch thereof; a
trade or manufacture [art. 19(6)(ii), Const.] उद्योग
industry and supply division : उद्योग और पू�तर् प्रभाग
industry in tiny and decentralised sector : [s. 2(i), National
Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act] छोटे और
�व क��द्र त सेक्टर म� उद्योग
ineffective 214
ineffective : [s. 10A, Industries (Development and Regulation)
Act] प्रभावह�न
ineffective balance : अप्रभावी शेष
ineffectual : not producing the proper or usual effect [s. 38,
ill.(b), Indian Easements Act] अप्रभावी
inefficiency : अद�ता
inefficient : अद�
ineligible : not eligible [s. 52, 2nd prov., Representation of the
People Act, 1951 and art. 16(2), Const.] अपात्र
ineligible for reappointment : [art. 316(3), Const.] पुन�नर्युक्�त
का पात्र न होना
inequitable : not equitable; not fair and right आसाम�य क
inevitable accident : an accident which happens without the
slightest degree of negligence or which could not have been
avoided in spite of due care [s. 55(3), T.P. Act] अ�न वायर्
दघ
ु ट
र् ना; अप�र हायर् दघ
ु ट
र् ना
inevitable losses : अप�र हायर् हा�न यां
inevitable payment : अप�र हायर् संदाय
inevitably : अ�न वायर्त:
inexpedient : not expedient; disadvantageous in the
circumstances; undersirable असमीचीन
infamous conduct : conduct causing or bringing infamy
[s. 26(2), Indian Medicine Central Council Act] ग�हर्त
आचरण; कुत्�स त आचरण
infamous life : [s. 2, prov. (viii)(b), Dissolution of Muslim
Marriages Act] ग�हर्त जीवन
infancy : the state or period of being an infant; early childhood
[s. 7(1), Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and
Remains Act] बाल्यावस्था
infant : [s. 12(2)(d), Plantations Labour Act] �श शु; [s.
14(2)(d), Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of
Employment) Act] बच्चा
infant period : [s. 2(a), Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] बाल अव�ध
infantry drill : पैदल सेना वाल� कवायद
infantry pattern : पैदल सेना का नमूना
infected : [s. 2(2)(b), Epidemic Diseases Act] संक्रा�म त करना;
संक्रा�म त होना
infection : an infective agent [s. 2(c), Destructive Insects and
Pests Act] संक्रम
infection of any disease dangerous to life : [s. 269, I.P.C.]
जीवन के �ल ए संकटपूणर् �क सी रोग का संक्रम
infectious : [s. 31(3), Children Act] संक्रामक
infectious disease : a disease which is apt to be communicated
by infection [s. 175(2), Cantonments Act] संक्रामक रोग
infectious diseases hospital : संक्रामक रोग अस्पताल
infectious or contagious disease : [s. 59(3)(a), C.P.C.] संक्रामक
या स्पशर्जन्य रोग ; संक्रामक या सांस�गर्क रोग
infectious or contagious disorder : [s. 47(1)(a), Indian
Railways Act] संक्रामक या सांस�गर्क �व कार
infer : to derive by reasoning or implication; to guess अनम
ु ान
करना; अनु�म त करना
inference : a deduction or conclusion from known facts;
permissible deducation from the evidence अनम
ु ान; �न ष्कषर्
inference, draw : अनम
ु ान करना; अनम
ु ान लगाना; �न ष्कषर्
�न कालना
inference of corruption : [s. 4(3), Prevention of Corruption Act]
भ्रष्टाचार का �न ष्कषर्
inference suggested : [s. 9, Indian Evidence Act] इं�ग त
अनुमान
inferior : lower in position, subjacent; lower in degree, rank,
importance, quality, amount, etc. अवर; �न म्नतर
inferior criminal court : [s. 397(1), Cr. P.C.] अवर दं ड
न्यायालय
inferior in degree : [s. 81(2), Navy Act] को�ट म� �न म्नतर
inferior jurisdiction : [s. 195(4), prov. (a), Cr. P.C.] अवर
अ�ध का�र ता
inferior ministrial officer : [s. 79, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] अवर अनुस�च वीय अ�ध कार�
inferior officer : अवर अ�ध कार�
inferior pre-emptor : [Or. 20, r. 14(2)(b), C.P.C.] अवर
शुफा�ध कार�
inferior quality : [s. 19(2)(a), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
घ�ट या क्वा�ल ट�
inferior to : [art. 124(3), expln. II, Const.] से अवर
infilling : [s. 12(3), Tea Act] बीच-बीच म� लगाना
infirm : not physically sound; feeble �श �थ लांग; दब
ु र्ल
infirm person : [s. 437(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] �श �थ लांग व्यक्�त:
अशक्त व्यक्�त
infirmary : [s. 35(3), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act]
रुग्णावास
infirmity : feebleness of body resulitng from some disease (now
mostly old age) [s. 319, I.P.C.] अंग-शै�थ ल्य
infirmity, bodily : अंग शै�थ ल्य; शार��र क शै�थ ल्य
infirmity could be found in the impugned judgments of the
High court, no : उच्च न्यायालय के �नणर्य पर �कए गए आ�ेप म�
कोई दोष नह� पाया गया
infirmity, mental : मान�स क दौबर्ल्य
infirmity of body : [art. 317(3)(c), Const.] शार��र क शै�थ ल्य
infirmity of mind or body : [s. 80E(3)(b), Income-tax Act and
art. 317(3)(c), Const.] मान�स क या शार��र क शै�थ ल्य
inflammable : [s. 37(4), Factoires Act] ज्वलनशील
inflammable gas : ज्वलनशील गैस
inflammable substance, dangerously : [s. 2(a), Inflammable
Substances Act] खतरनाक रूप से ज्वलनशीन पदाथर्
inflation : मुद्रास्फ��त
inflation of profits : लाभस्फ��त
inflict : �द या जाना; दे ना; [s. 26(3), Indian Forest Act] लगाया
जाना; [art. 20(1), Const.] अ�ध रो�प त करना
inflict marks : [s. 174(1), Cr. P.C.] �च ह्न करना
infliction of death : [s. 184(2)(g), Navy Act] मत्ृ यु का दं ड दे ना;
मत्ृ युदंड दे ना
infliction of penalty : [s. 15(1), Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Insurance Act] शास्�त का अ�ध रो�प त
�क या जाना; [s. 270, Income-tax Act] शास्�त का लगाया जाना
infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering : [long title,
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] अनावश्यक पीड़ा
या यातना पहुंचाना
influence : the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect
or intangible ways [s. 316, Cr. P.C.] असर
influence of the instigation : उकसाहट का असर
influx : [s. 23(1)(c), Mines Act] अंतवार्ह; आगमन
inform : to impart knowledge of some particular fact or
occurrence to जानकार� दे ना; इ�� ला दे ना; सू�च त करना;
[art. 38, Const.] अनुप्रा�ण त करना
informal : conducted or carried out with formal, regularly
prescribed or ceremonious procedure अनौपचा�र क ;
अप्ररू�प क
informality : the quality or fact of being informal i.e. not done or
made according to form or not observing form [s. 200, expln.,
I.P.C.] अप्ररू�प ता ; अनौपचा�र कता
informant : a person who informs a police officer or magistrate
of the commission of a cognizable offence [s. 154(1), Cr. P.C.]
इ�� ला दे ने वाला
information 215 infringement of trade mark : [s. 106(2), injunction Trade and
information : 1. that of which one is apprised of or told
[s. 20(3), Payment of Wages Act] जानकार�; 2. an initiatory
step in proceedings of a criminal nature in the form of a
complaint [ss. 176 and 177, I.P.C.] इ�� ला; सच
ू ना
Information and Broadcasting, Ministry of : सच
ू ना और
प्रसारण मंत्रालय
Information and Publicity : सूचना और प्रचार
Information Bureau Supervisor : सूचना ब्यूरो पयर्वे�क
information, credible : [s. 5, Public Gambling Act] �व श्वसनीय
इ�� ला
information, credit : [ch. IIIA, Reserve Bank of India Act]
प्रत्यय �व षयक जानकार�
information is well founded : [s. 167(1), Cr. P.C.] इ�� ला दृढ़
आधार पर है
Information Officer, District : िज ला सूचना अ�ध कार�
information received : [art. 101(3), prov., Const.] प्राप्त
जानकार�
information returns : [s. 38, Wealth-tax Act] जानकार�
�व वर�ण यां
Information Services of India : भारतीय सच
ू ना सेवा
informative articles : सच
ू नात्मक लेख
informative digests : सूचनात्मक �न बंध
informative reports : सच
ू नात्मक �र पोट�
informer : [s. 76(b), Indian Forest Act] भे�द या
infra : under; below अधो�ल �ख त; नीचे �ल �ख त;
�न म्न�ल �ख त
infra-structural facilities : [s. 4(f), National Waterway
(Allahabad-Haldia Stretch of the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly
River) Act] अवसंरचनात्मक सु�व धाएं
infra-structure : [s. 4(f), National Waterway (Allahabd-Haldia
Stretch of the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River) Act]
अवसरं चना
infraction : the action of breaking or violating व्य�त क्रम;
व्य�त क्रमण
infraction of any law : [s. 21(ninth), I.P.C.] �क सी �व �ध का
व्य�त क्रम
infrastructure capital company : [s. 10(23G), Income-tax Act]
अवसंरचना पूंजी कम्पनी
infringe : to commit a breach of अ�त लंघन करना; अ�त लंघन
होना
infringement : breach of a law or violaiton of a right [app. A,
No. 49-9, C.P.C.] अ�त लंघन
infringement of copyright : [s. 4, Copyright Act]
प्र�त �ल प्य�ध कार का अ�त लंघन
infringement of patent : [s. 19(n), Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] पेट�ट का अ�त लंघन
infringement of performing rights : [s. 33(2), Copyright Act]
प्रस्तत
ु ीकरण अ�ध कार� का अ�त लंघन
infringement of rules : �न यम-अ�त लंघन
Merchandise Marks Act] व्यापार-�च ह्न का अ�त लंघन
infringing copy : [s. 51(b)(iii), Copyright Act] अ�त लंघनकार�
प्र�त
infructuous : [s. 42(a), Income-tax Act] असफल ; �न ष्फल
infructuous expenditure : �न ष्फल व्यय
infusion equity : [s. 9(1), expln., (a)(i), Customs Tariff Act]
साधारण शेयर �नषेचन
ingot : a mass of cast metal [s. 2(r), Gold (Control) Act] �स ल;
[s. 41, Telegraph Wires (Unlawful Possession) Act] �स ल्ल�
ingredient : a component part; a constituent unit [s. 5(b), prov.,
Specific Relief Act and s. 6(a), Central Excises and Salt Act]
अंग ; [s. 2(1)(b)(vii), Arms Act] संघटक; घटक; अवयव;
घटकांग
ingredient, material : [s. 15(b), prov., Specific Relief Act]
तात्�व क अंग
ingredients of ammunition : [s. 2(1)(b)(vii), Arms Act]
गोलाबारूद के संघटक
ingress : entering on [s. 36(3), Factoires Act] प्रवेश
ingress, free : अबाध प्रवेश
inhabitant : a person residing or domiciled in a particular place
[2nd sch., form 12, C.P.C.] �न वासी
inhabitant, respectable : प्र�त ष्�ठ त �न वासी
inhabited house : [s. 39, ill., I.P.C.] बसा हुआ गह
ृ
inhalation : [s. 9(2), Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of
Employment) Act] अ�भ श्वसन; [s. 14(1), Factories Act]
अंत:श्वसन
inherent : अंत�नर्�ह त
inherent defect : [sch., art. IV(2)(m), Indian Carriage of Goods
by Sea Act] अंत�नर्�ह त नुक्स; [s. 73(g), Indian Railways Act]
अंत�नर्�ह त त्र�ु ट
inherent lacuna or defect : अंत�नर्�ह त कमी या त्रु�ट
inherent power : power which, while not expressly granted will
nevertheless be deemed to exist or be inherent in a court, or a
corporate or governmental body [s. 151, C.P.C.] अंत�नर्�ह त
शक्�त
inherently capable of distinguishing : [s. 9(5)(a), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] अंत�नर्�ह तत: सु�भ न्नता करने म�
समथर्
inherently distinctive : [s. 9(5)(a), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] अंत�नर्�ह तत: सु�भ न्न
inheritance : succession by descent; it also includes which
descends to the heir on the death of the owner intestate
�व रासत; उ�रा�ध कार
inherited property : �व रासत म� आई संप��: �व रासती संप��
inhibit : [s. 12(e), Protection of Human Rights Act] �वघ्न डालना
initial : 1. to put one’s initials on [Or. 13, r. 4(1)(d), C.P.C.]
आद्य��र त करना; 2. existing at or constituting at the
beginning आरं �भ क ; प्रारं �भ क
initial account : प्रारं �भ क लेखा
initial allocation : प्रारं �भ क आबंटन
initial and subsidiary accounts : प्रारं �भ क और सहायक लेखे
initial assessment year : [s. 80J(2), Income-tax Act] आरं �भ क
�न धार्रण वषर्
initial capital : [s. 2(d), Unit Trust of India Act] आरं �भ क पूंजी
initial cash and stock accounts : प्रारं �भ क रोकड़ और स्टाक लेखे
initial constitution : आरं �भ क गठन
initial depreciation : प्रारं �भ क अव�यण
initial investment : प्रारं �भ क �व �न धान
initial or ultimate salary : आरं �भ क या अं�त म वेतन;
आरं �भ क या अं�त म संबलम ्
initial pay : प्रारं �भ क वेतन
initial recruitment examination : प्रारं �भ क भत� पर��ा
initials : the initial letters of an individual’s name and surname,
organisation, state or other entity [s. 2(1)(f)(v). Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] आद्य�र
initiate : [s. 250A, Companies Act] शुरू करना; आरं भ करना
initiation of proceedings : the beginning of proceedings [s.
196(2), Cr. P.C.] कायर्वा�ह यां शरू
ु करना; कायर्वा�ह य� को शुरू
करना; कायर्वा�ह य� का शरू
ु �क या जाना; [s. 119(2)(a),
Income-tax Act] कायर्वा�ह यां आरं भ करना
initiative, on his own : स्वप्रेरणा पर
injudicious purchases : �व वेकह�न क्रय
injunction : an order or judgment by which a party to an action
is required to do or refrain from doing a particular thing
injunction,
[s. 142(1),Cr. P.C.] व्यादे श
interim 216
injunction, interim : injunction granted until the hearing of the
case by a court subject to its further orders अंत�र म व्यादे श
injunction, mandatory : injunction ordering a person to do a
thing आ�ापक व्यादे श
injunction, perpetual : injunction which forms part of the
judgment or order and is not restricted as to time शाश्वत
व्यादे श
injunction, prohibitory : injunction restraining a person from
doing a thing प्र�त षेधात्मक व्यादे श
injunction, temporary : [Or. 39, r. 1, C.P.C.] अस्थायी व्यादे श
injure : ��त पहुंचाना; हा�न करना; दोष लगाना
injure character : [s. 146(3), Indian Evidence Act] शील को दोष
लगाना
injure the interests of the company : [s. 188(6), Companies
Act] कंपनी के �ह त� के �ल ए ��त कर होना; कंपनी के �ह त�
को ��त पहुंचाना
injured : ��तग्रस्त; घायल
injured party : [s. 17(3)(b), Estate Duty Act] ��त ग्रस्त प�
injured prisoner : [IInd sch., art. 109, Geneva Conventions Act]
आहत बंद�
injurious : tending to cause injury [s. 133(1)(b),Cr. P.C.]
हा�न कर; हा�न कारक
injurious effect : [2nd sch., form No. 20, Cr. P.C.] हा�न कारक
प्रभाव
injurious falsehood : the name “injurious falsehood” is used as a
convenient title for wrongs which consist in causing damage to
a person by making false statements or representations to other,
while deceit consists in causing damage by making a
representation to the party suffering the damage. These wrongs
are (a) slander of title or of goods, (b) passing off goods, (c)
imitation of the name of another’s business ��त कर �म थ्या
injurious to health : [s. 133(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] स्वास्थ्य के �ल ए
हा�न कर
injury : an infringement of the rights of another, in his person,
reputation or property for which an action lies at law [s. 44,
I.P.C. and s. 37(c), Cr. P.C.] ��त: हा�न: दोष
injury, bodily : शार��र क ��त
injury of a serious kind : [s. 142(1), Cr. P.C.] गंभीर �क स्म
क� हा�न
injury, personal : [s. 2(c), Personal Injuries (Emergency
Provisions) Act] वैयक्�त क ��त: शार��रक ��त: शर�र को
��त: शार��र क अपहा�न
injury to life or limb : [s. 75, Army Act] जीवन या अंग को ��त
injury without penetration : [sch., Personal Injuries
(Compensation Insurance) Act] बेधन के �ब ना ��त
injustice : unjust action [Or. 15, r. 3(1), C.P.C.] अन्याय
inkman : inker स्याह� वाला
inland : of or pertaining to the interior part of a country [s. 2(a),
Agricultural Refinance Corporation Act] अंतद� शीय
inland fisheries : अंतद� शीय मछल� उद्योग
inland instrument : [s. 11, Negotiable Instruments Act]
अंतद� शीय �ल खत
Inquiry Inspector
inland steam-vessel station : [s. 4B, Destructive Insects and
Pests Act] अंतद� शीय वाष्प जलयान स्टे शन
inland water transport establishment : अंतद� शीय जल-
प�र वहन स् थापन
inland waters : any of the waters within the territory of a State
as contrasted with open seas or marginal waters bordering
another State [s. 32(1)(i), Income-tax Act] अंतद� शीय जल;
[s. 13, Obstructions in Fairways Act] अंतद� शीय जलमागर्
inland waterways : अंतद� शीय जलमागर्
inmate : one who lives in the same house or apartement with
another [s. 111, ill. (c), I.P.C.] �न वासी ; [s. 6(a),
Reformatory Schools Act] अंत:वासी
inmate of the home : [s. 22(1), Orphanages and Other
Chartiable Homes (Supervision and Control) Act] आश्रम का
वासी
innocence : the fact of not being guilty of that with which one is
charged; guiltlessness; the condition of being innnocent
�न द��ष ता ; अन�भ �ता ; [s. 367(1), Cr. P.C.] �न द�ष होना
innocence of the convicted person : दोष�सद्ध व्यक्�त का
�न द�ष होना
innocent purchaser : one, who by an honest agreement
purchases property or acquires an interest therein without
knolwedge or means of knowledge sufficient to charge him in
law with knowledge of any informity in law in the title of the
seller [s. 453, Cr. P.C.] �न द�ष क्रेता; अन�भ � क्रेता
innocuous : [sch., art. IV(6), Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea
Act] हा�न र�ह त; अनपकार�
innocuous substance : [s. 19(2)(a), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
अनपकार� पदाथर्
innovation : [s. 10(1), All India Council for Technical Education
Act] नवप�रवतर्न
innovations : [s. 4(iii), Maritime University Act] उ�रो�र नवीनता
innuendo : the word INNUENDO is applied to signify, in a
proceeding for the defamation, the averment of a particular
meaning in a passage PRIMA FACIE innocent, which if
proved, would establish its defamatory character. If a statement
does not convey any defamatory imputation in its natural
meaning, it may be because the words are innocent, or true or
have two or more meanings some of which are innocent or
have no well-known meaning as in the case of slang,
provincialisms, local or technical term not in common use. In
all such cases the plaintiff should set forth, by a statement in
the plaint known as the innuendo, the special or secondary
meaning of a defamatory character, which the words
complained of conveyed to the persons to whom they were
published गम�क्�त
inoculation : [s. 2(4), Vaccination Act] इनोकुलेशन
inoculator : सुई लगाने वाला
inoperative : without practical force अप्रवतर्नशील; [s. 103,
C.P.C.] अप्रवतर्नीय ; [s. 38(7), Insurance Act] प्रभावह�न
input : [s. 2(i), Information Technology Act] �नवेश
inquest : an inquiry under the law as to the death of a person
who has died under suspicious circumstances [s. 10, Coroners
Act] मत्ृ यु-समी�ा
inquire : 1. to seek knowledge by putting a question; to ask
पूछताछ करना; 2. to make investigation or inquisition [s.
69A(5), T.P. Act and art. 263(a), Const.] जांच करना
inquiring authority : a person or body having the authority to
make an enquiry [s. 3(b), Departmental Inquiries (Enforcement
of Attendance of Witnesses and Production of Documents) Act]
जांच प्रा�ध कार�
inquiry : 1. the act of inquiring [s. 2(g), Cr. P.C. and s. 151,
Indian Evidence Act] जांच
Inquiry Clerk : पूछताछ �ल �प क
inquiry, court of : [s. 2(f), Industrial Disputes Act] जांच
न्यायालय
inquiry, departmental : �व भागीय जांच
inquiry in camera : (in the chamber) an enquiry where the
public are excluded from the courts; an enquiry in a judge’s
chamber as opposed to the one in open court [s. 52M(2),
Insurance Act] बंद कमरे म� जांच
Inquiry Inspector : जांच �न र��क
inquiry, local 217
inquiry, local : स्थानीय जांच
Inquiry Office : पूछताछ कायार्लय
inquiry on oath : [s. 121 (1), prov., Cr. P.C] शपथ पर जांच
inquiry, preliminary : प्रारं �भ क जांच
inquiry preparatory to commitment : सप
ु ुदर्गी के �ल ए क� जाने
वाल� जांच; सुपुदर्गी-पूवर् क� जांच
inquiry, secret : गुप्त जांच
inquisition : [s. 11, Coroners Act] मत्ृ य-ु समी�ण; समी�ण
insane : affected with insanity [s. 89, I.P.C.] उन्म�;
�व �� प्त; [s. 6(1), Limitation Act] पागल
insane person : [s. 305, I.P.C.] उन्म� व्यक्�त
insanitory : [s. 9B(b), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] अस्वच्छ;
अस्वास्थ्यकर
insanitary use : [s. 32(1)(c), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] अस्वास्थ्यकर उपयोग
insanitary working conditions : [s. 69(1)(i), Employees’ State
Insurance Act] काम करने क� अस्वास्थ्यकर प�र स्�थ �त यां
insanity : unsoundness of mind as a consequence of brain
disease; madness, mental derangement [s. 6(4), Indian
Contract Act] उन्म�ता; [sch. I, table A, interpretation 63,
Companies Act] पागल होना; पागलपन
inscribed note : a note which has something written in it (after
its being printed) [s. 1, Legal Tender (Inscribed Notes) Act]
अंत�लर्�ख त नोट
inscribed with messages of a political character : [long title,
Legal Tender (Inscribed Notes) Act] राजन�य क स्वरूप के
संदेश� से अन्त�लर्�ख त
inscription : words, names of figures written, marked or traced
on paper, wood, metal or stone etc. [s. 3, ill. (3), Indian
Evidence Act] उत्क�णर् लेख; the insertion of a word or words
between the lines of a writing [s. 43(1), Registration Act]
अंतरालेखन
insect : [s. 3(b), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] क�ट
insect-infested : [s. 2(f), Prevention of Food Adulteration Act]
क�टग्रस्त
insecticide : क�टनाशी
insecticide attendant : क�टनाशी प�र चर
insecure : असुर�� त
insecurely : [2nd sch. form No. 20, Cr. P.C.] असुर�� त रूप से
insensible : incapable or bereft of feeling or sensation [s. 92 ill.
(a), I.P.C.] मू�छर् त; [s. 17(2)(c), Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960] सं�ाह�न
inseparable : one that is not separable, from another
[s. 56(2)(iii), Income-tax Act] अपथ
ृ क्करणीय
insert : [sch., art. IV, para 5, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea possession of the other party, when such documents are relied
Act] अंत�लर्�खत करना in the trial of the case [s. 30(a), C.P.C.] �न र��ण
insert in : to set or put in म� अन्त:स्था�प त करना; म� रखना Inspection and Progress Supervisor : �न र��ण और प्रग�त
inside trading : [s. 11(2)(g) , Securities and Exchange Board of पयर्वे�क
India Act] अंतरं गी व्यापार
inspection authority : �न र��ण प्रा�ध कार�
insider : a corporate officer or director or anyone holding more
inspection carriage : �न र��ण गाड़ी
than ten percent of a company’s share अंतरं गी
inspection certificate : �न र��ण प्रमाणपत्र
insignia : distinctive mark, badge, sign अ�ध कार-�च ह्न;
inspection charges : [s. 17(3)(a), Employees’ Provident Funds
पद�च ह्न; तमगा
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] �न र��ण प्रभार
insolence : overbearing; insulting; rude [s. 7(g), Assam Rifles
Act] धष्ृ टता inspection equipment : �न र��ण उपस्कर

insolvency : the state of one who has not property sufficient for inspection fees : �न र��ण फ�स; �न र��ण क� फ�स
the full payments of his debts; the condition of being insolvent
[s. 41, Indian Evidence Act and VIIth sch., list III, item 9, inspection house : �न र��ण गह
ृ
Const.] �द वाला; �द वालापन; �द वा�ल यापन inspection note : �न र��ण �ट प्पण
insolvency, bankruptcy or : [s. 39(i), Guardians and Wards inspection of documents : दस्तावेज� का �न र��ण
Act] शोधन अ�मता और �द वाला
Inspection Officer, Marine : समद्र
ु � �न र��ण अ�ध कार�
insolvency clerk : �द वाला �ल �प क
inspection report : �न र��ण �र पोटर्
insolvency jurisdiction : �द वाला �व षयक अ�ध का�र ता
inspector : [s. 2(1)(i), Mines Act] �न र��क
insolvency of buyer : [s. 46(1)(b), Sale of Goods Act] क्रेता का Inspector and Veterinary Practitioner : [s. 2(1), Dourine Act]
�द वा�ल या हो जाना �न र��क और पशु�च �क त्सा व्यवसायी
insolvency petition : [s. 53(1), Companies Act] �द वाला inspector, carriage and wagon : सवार� और माल�ड ब्बा
�व षयक अज�; [s. 6(2)(a), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] �न र��क
�द वाले क� अज� inspector (debit) : �न र��क (नामे)
insolvency proceedings : [s. 7(2), Arbitration Act] �द वाले क� inspector, electricity duty : �व द्युतशुल्क �न र��क
कायर्वाह�
inspector, eviction
inspector, finishing: बेदखल� �न र��क 218
insolvent : one whose assets at their present fair valuation are
insufficient to pay his debts [art. 102(1)(c), Const.] inspector, finishing : प�र रूपण �न र��क; प�र साधन
�द वा�ल या �न र��क
insolvent circumstances : [s. 4, ill. (b), Indian Trusts Act] Inspector General : [s. 2(b), Railway Protection Force Act]
�द वाले क� प�र स्�थ �तयां महा�न र��क
insolvent debtor : a debtor, who is not able to pay his debts in Inspector General of Forests : वन महा�न र��क
the usual course of business or to meet his pecuniary
engagement [s. 201, Indian Contract Act] �द वा�ल या ऋणी Inspector General of Police : पु�ल स महा�न र��क
insolvent debtor, court for the relief of : [s. 121, Presidency- Inspector General of Prisons : कारागार� का महा�न र��क;
towns Insolvency Act] �द वा�ल या ऋणी अनुतोष न्यायालय कारागार महा�न र��क
insolvent plaintiff : [Or. 22, r. 9(2), C.P.C.] �द वा�ल या वाद� Inspector General of Registration : [s. 3(1), Registration Act]
inspect : view closely and critically; to examine; to investigate or रिज स्ट्र�करण महा�न दे शक; रिज स्ट्र� महा�न र��क
oversee officially [s. 12(d), Indian Partnership Act] �न र��ण Inspector General of Special Police Establishment : �व शेष
करना; �न र��� त करना पु�ल स स्थापन महा�न र��क
Inspecting Assistant Commissioner : [s. 3(3), Interest-tax Act]
inspector, grading : श्रेणीकरण �न र��क
सहायक आयुक्त (�न र��ण)
inspector, housing : आवास �न र��क
Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of Gift-tax : [s. 2(xxiv)(c),
Gift-tax Act] सहायक दानकर आयक्ु त (�न र��ण) inspector, luggage : सामान �न र��क
Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax : [s. 2(27), inspector, malaria : मले�र या �न र��क
Income-tax Act] सहायक आय-कर आयुक्त (�न र��ण)
inspector, manufacturing : �व �न मार्ण �न र��क
Inspecting Assistant Commissioner Wealth-tax : [s. 2(1),
inspector, minimum wages : न्यूनतम मज़दरू � �न र��क
Wealth-tax Act] सहायक धन-कर आयक्ु त (�न र��ण)
inspector of drugs control : ओष�ध �न यंत्रण �न र��क
Inspecting officer : [s. 339(2), Cr. P.C.] �न र��ण अ�ध कार�
inspection : the right of pubic officials to examine articles which inspector of explosives : �व स्फोटक-�न र��क
are subject to regulation, or to examine conditions in housing, inspector of factories : [s. 5(1), White Phosphorus Matches
industry or public utilities to see whether statuory rules are
Prohibition Act] कारखाना �न र��क
being enforced; right of buyers to examine goods sold under
the implied conditions permitting such examination; the right inspector of Gift-tax : [s. 2(xvia), Gift-tax Act] दान-कर
of a party to an action to examine and copy documents in the
�न र��क
inspector of grain godowns : अन्न गोदाम �न र��क
inspector of Income-tax : [s. 2(28), Income-tax Act] आय-कर
�न र��क
inspector of Mines, Chief : मुख्य खान �न र��क
inspector of notified factories : अ�ध सू�च त कारखान� का
�न र��क
inspector of pay clerk : वेतन �ल �प क �न र��क
inspector of plantation : बागान �न र��क
inspector of post offices : डाकघर �न र��क
inspector of printing : मुद्रण �न र��क
inspector of schools, district : िज ला �व द्यालय �न र��क
inspector of station accounts : स्टे शन लेखा �न र��क
inspector of stores : भंडार �न र��क
inspector of training : प्र�श �ण �न र��क
inspector of Wealth-tax : [s. 2(a), Wealth-tax Act] धन-कर
�न र��क
inspector of weights and measures : बाट और माप �न र��क
inspector of works : संकमर् �न र��क
inspector of works (sanitation) : संकमर् �न र��क (स्वच्छता)
inspector on special duty : �व शेष कायर् �न र��क
inspector, pipeline : नल �न र��क
inspector, prosecuting : अ�भ योजन �न र��क
inspector, Self Printing Ticket Machine : �न र��क, स्वत:
मुद्रण �ट कट मशीन
inspectorate : �न र��णालय
inspectorship deed : a deed defining the position or status of an
inspector [sch.,item 34, Indian Stamp Act] �न र��कत्व
�व लेख; �न र��क पद का �व लेख
inspire : [art. 51A(b), Const.] प्रे�र त करना
install : प्र�त ष्ठापन करना; प्र�त ष्ठा�प त करना; स्थापन करना;
स्था�प त करना; संस्थापन करना; लगाना
installation : the action of setting up or fixing in position for
service or use; a mechanical apparatus set-up or put in position
for use [s. 10(b), Central Industrial Security Force Act]
संस्थापन; [ss. 17 and 29, Damodar Valley (Corporation) Act]
प्र�त ष्ठापन; लगाना
installation engineer : संस्थापन इंजी�न यर
installation of weighing devices : [s. 91(2)(c), Motor Vehicles
Act] तोलने के यंत्र� का लगाया जाना
installation or erection of machinery : [s. 80MM(1)(1),
Income-tax Act] मशीनर� प्र�त ष्ठा�प त या खड़ी करना
instalment : each of several parts into which a sum payable is
divided in order to be paid at different fixed times; one of
several parts presented in intervals �क स्त
instalment actually in default : [s. 220(5), Income-tax Act] वह
�क स्त, िज सके संबंध म� वास्तव म� व्य�त क्रम हुआ था
instalment deliveries : [s. 38, Sale of Goods Act] �क स्त� म�
प�र दान
instalment payment : �क स्त संदाय
instalment system : �क स्त प्रणाल�
instance, in the first : [s. 329(1), Cr. P.C.] प्रथमत: ; पहल� बार
instance of, at the : on the motion or request of क� प्रेरणा पर; के
अनुरोध पर; के आवेदन पर
instant death : [s. 105, I.P.C.] तत्काल मत्ृ यु
instant hurt : [s. 390, I.P.C.] तत्काल उपह�त
instant personal restraint : [s. 105, I.P.C.] तत्काल व्यक्�त क
अवरोध ; तत्काल व्यक्�त गत अवरोध
instant wrongful restraint : [s. 390, I.P.C.] तत्काल सदोष
अवरोध
instead of : के बजाय; के स्थान पर
instigate : to urge to something (mostly to evil) उकसाना
instigation : [s. 111, ill. (a), I.P.C.] उकसाना; उकसाहट
institute : 1. an institution संस्थान; 2. to set on foot, initiate,
start संस्�थ त करना; स्था�प त करना; स्थापना करना
institute academic and other posts : [s, 6(1)(h), Institutes of
Technology Act] अध्यापन और अन्य पद� क� स्थापना करना
institute and award fellowships : [s. 5(8), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] अध्येताव�ृ � यां संस्�थ त तथा प्रदान करना
institute courses of study : [s. 13(2)(b), Institutes of Technology
Act] पाठ्यक्रम संस्�थ त करना
institute fellowship : अध्येताव�ृ � संस्�थ त करना
Institute of Actuaries of India : [s. 3(1), Actuaries Act] भारतीय
बीमांकक संस्थान
Institute of Avdanced Studies : [2nd sch., item 11(2)(xiv),
Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] उच्च अध्ययन संस्थान
Institute of Agricultural Research Statistics : कृ�ष अनुसंधान
सांख्�य क� संस्थान
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India : भारतीय चाटर्डर्
एकाउं टे न्ट संस्थान
Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India : भारतीय
लागत तथा संकमर् लेखाकार संस्थान
Institute of Indology : भारतीय �व द्या संस्थान
Institute of Physiology : शर�र�क्र या �व �ान संस्थान
Institute of Physiology and Allied Services : शर�र �क्रया �व�ान
तथा संबद्ध सेवा संस्थान
Institute of Research : अनस
ु ंधान संस्थान
Institute of Technology : प्रौद्यो�ग क� संस्थान
institute other posts and appoint persons : [s. 13(2)(d),
Institutes of Technology Act] अन्य पद संस्�थ त करना और
व्यक्�त य� को �न युक्त करना
Institute, Railway : रे ल संस्थान
instituted, continued or enforced : [s. 6(e), General Clauses
Act] संस्�थ त, चालू या प्रवतर्नशील
instituted otherwise than on police report : [s. 244(1), Cr.
P.C.] पु�ल स �र पोटर् से �भ न्न आधार पर संस्�थ त
instituting a suit : [s. 34, Indian Trusts Act] वाद संस्�थ त करना 219
institution
institution : 1. the fact of being instituted [s. 52, expln., T.P.
Act] संस्�थ त करना; दे ना; 2. an establishment, organisation
 or association instituted for the promotion of some object,
specially one of public utility [preamble, Dakshina Bharat
Hindi Prachar Sabha Act] संस्था; 3. a custom that is usually
widely sanctioned or tolerated and that in some degree
contributes to group welfare [s. 5, Punjab Law Acts] �र वाज
institution, academic : शै��ण क संस्था
institution affiliated to or associated with : [s. 6(2), University
of Hyderabad Act] से संबद्ध या सहयुक्त संस्था
institution, association or body : [s. 2(17)(iv), Income-tax Act]
संस्था; संगम या �न काय
institution, contributing : an institution that makes a
contribution [s. 2(b), Unit Trust of India Act] अ�भ दायी संस्था
institution known as : नामक संस्था
institution of chemists : रसायन� संस्था
institution of fellowships : [s. 15(e), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] अध्येताव�ृ � यां संस्�थ त करना
institution of inquiry : [s. 147(3), prov., Cr. P.C.] जांच का
संस्�थ त �क या जाना; जांच संस्�थ त करना
institution of national importance : [preamble, Salarjung
Museum Act] राष्ट्र�य महत्व क� संस्था
institution of proceedings and composition of offences : [s. 23,
Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] कायर्वा�ह य� का संस्�थ त
�क या जाना और अपराध� का शमन
institution of prosecution : [s. 13, Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Insurance Act] अ�भ योजन का संस्�थ त
�क या जाना
institution of scholarship : [s. 33(2)(b), Indian Contract Act]
छात्रव�ृ � दे ना
institution of suits : वाद� का संस्�थ त �क या जाना
institutional training : संस्थागत प्र�श �ण
institutions of a public character : [art. 25(2)(b), Const.]
सावर्ज�न क प्रकार क� संस्थाएं
instruct : to declare or make known to an agent the acts which
he may do on the authority of his principal [s. 195(b), Indian
Contract Act] अनुदेश दे ना; �श �ा दे ना; �श �ण दे ना
instruction : 1. something that is imparted in order to instruct
[ill. to expln. 1 of s. 29, I.P.C.] अनुदेश; 2. the action of
instructing or teaching; the imparting of knowledge or skill;
education [s. 2(h), prov. (iii), Trade Unions Act] �श �ण
instruction and direction : [s. 119(1), Income-tax Act] अनद
ु ेश
और �न दे श
instruction, course of : [s. 52(b)(i), Copyright Act] प्र�श �ण
का अनक्र
ु म
instruction shall be imparted : [art. 28(1), Const.] �श �ा द�
जाएगी
instructional and research facilities : [s. 4, North-Eastern Hill
University Act] �श �ा और अनुसंधान क� सु�व धाएं
instructor : one who instructs : a teacher �श �क; अनुदेशक
Instructor Captain : इंस्ट्रक्टर कैप्टे न
Instructor Commander : इंस्ट्रक्टर कमांडर
Instructor Lieutenant : इंस्ट्रक्टर लैिफ्ट न�ट
Instructor Lieutenant Commander : इंस्ट्रक्टर लैिफ्ट न�ट
कमांडर
Instructor Officer : इंस्ट्रक्टर आ�फ सर
instrument : 1. a tool, implement, weapon उपकरण; 2. a formal
legal document whereby a right is created or confirmed or a
fact recorded; a formal writing of any kind, as an agreement
deed, charter or record, drawn up and executed in technical
form; a formal written document having legal effect, either as
creating liability or as affording evidence of it [art. 77(2),
Const.] �ल खत
instrument creating a power of attorney : [s. 4(a), Powers of
Attorney Act] मख्
ु तारनामा सिृ जत करने वाल� �ल खत
instrument evidencing the partnership : [s. 184(5), Income-tax
Act] भागीदार� को सा��य त करने वाल� �ल खत
instrument for gift : [s. 35, ill., T.P. Act] दान क� �ल खत
instrument for shooting : [s. 211, ill. (b), Cr. P.C.] असन का
उपकरण
instrument for stabbing : instrument which is used for stabbing
बेधन का उपकरण; भ�कने का उपकरण
instrument for weighing : [s. 153(1), Cr. P.C.] तोलने का
उपकरण
instrument in writting signed by the principal : �ल खत, जो
मा�ल क द्वारा हस्ता��र त हो ; मा�ल क द्वारा हस्ता��र त
�ल खत
Instrument Inspector : उपकरण �न र��क
instrument maker : उपकरण �न मार्ता
instrument not under seal : [s. 324, ill., Indian Succession Act]
अमुद्रां�क त �ल खत
instrument of accession : a legal document under which Rulers
of the Indian Princely States joined the Union of India [art.
IX(2), Foreign Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act]
अंगीकार पत्र; [art. 370(1)(b), Const.] अ�ध �म लन पत्र
instrument of apprenticeship : �श �ुता-�ल खत
instrument of composition : [s. 43(d), Indian Trusts Act]
प्रशमन क� �ल खत
instrument of gaming : [s. 1, Public Gambling Act] जुआ खेलने
का उपकरण
instrument of gift : [s. 35, ill., T.P. Act] दान क� �ल खत
instrument of mortgage : a deed by which a mortgage is
effected बंधक पत्र
instrument of partition : [s. 17(2)(viii), Registration Act]
�व भाजन क� �ल खत; �व भाजन �ल खत
instrument of pawn or pledge : पणयम ् या �ग रवी क� �ल खत
instrument of proxy : [s. 127(17), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] परो�ी �ल खत
instrument of ratification : [sch., art. Viii (2), Foreign Awards
(Recognition and Enforcement) Act] अनस ु मथर्न क� �ल खत
instrument of settlement : व्यवस्थापन �ल खत; व्यवस्थापन क�
�ल खत
instrument of transfer of effects : चीज़बस्त के अंतरण क�
�ल खत
instrument of transfer of estate : [first sch., app. A, form No.
44, C.P.C.] संपदा के अंतरण क� �ल खत
instrument of trust : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास क� �ल खत
instrument testor : उपकरण पर��क
instrument under seal : [s. 324, Indian Succession Act]
मद्र
ु ां�क त �ल खत
instrumentality : 1. something by which an end is achieved,
means [sch., art. 50 (2), Asian Development Bank of India Act]
माध्यम; माध्यम से; 2. something that serves as an
intermediary or agent through which one or more functions of
a controlling force are carried out अ�भ करण; 3. agency or
instrumentality of the Government प�र करण
insubordinate language : language showing disobedience to
authority [s. 40(c), Army Act and s. 47(c), Navy Act]
अनधीनताद्योतक भाषा; [s. 8(1) (11) (b), Lok Sahayak Sena
Act] अव�ापूणर् भाषा
insubordination : the quality or state of being insubordinate;
defiance of authority; disobedience of superior authority
[s. 138, I.P.C.] अनधीनता; अव�ा
insufficiency : [s. 40(2), Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] अपयार्प्तता
insufficient : not sufficient; deficient in force, quality or amount;
insufficient [art. 115(1)(a), Const.] अपयार्प्त
inadequategrounds
insufficient grounds : [s. 95(a), C.P.C.] अपयार्प्त आधार
insufficient provision : [s. 21(k), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] अपयार्प्त उपबंध
insufficiently stamped : [s. 35(a), Indian Stamp Act] अपयार्प्त
रूप से स्टाम्�प त
insulator : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] �व द्युत-रोधक
insult : 1. a gross indignity offered to another whether by act or
by word अपमान; 2. to offer indignity to someone
अपमा�न त करना; अनादर करना
insult the modesty of a woman : [s. 509, I.P.C.] स्त्री क� लज्जा
का अनादर करना
insult the religion : [s. 295, I.P.C.] धमर् का अपमान करना
insulting language : [s. 47(c), Navy Act] अपमानजनक भाषा
insurable, by nature : [s. 72(e), prov., T.P. Act] प्रकृ�त से बीमा
योग्य; बीमा योग्य प्रकृ�त का
insurable nature, of an : of such nature that it may be insured
[s. 69A(7), T.P. Act] प्रकृत्या बीमा कराने योग्य
insurable value : [s. 3(3)(a), Emergency Risks (Undertakings)
Insurance Act] बीमा योग्य मल्
ू य
insurance : a contract by which one party in consideration of a
premium, engages to pay agreed sum on a certain event or
indemnify another against a contingent loss बीमा (इंश्योर� स)
insurance account : बीमा लेखा
insurance agent : an agent who effects insurance; one who
negotiates policies for a commission paid to him by the
insurance company [s. 2(5A)(ii), Insurance Act] बीमा
अ�भ कतार्
Insurance Association of India : भारतीय बीमा संगम
insurance broker : a broker who procures insurance and
negotiates between the insurer and the insured [s. 212, ill. (c),
Indian Contract Act] बीमा दलाल
insurance business general : [s. 224A(1)(c), Companies Act]
साधारण बीमा कारबार
insurance compnay : [s. 2(21), Companies Act] बीमा कंपनी
insurance cover : risks covered by an insurance; protection
afforded by an insurance [s. 2(9)(c), Insurance Act] बीमा र�ण
insurance cover note : [sch., pt. 2, item 9, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] बीमा कवर नोट
insurance fund account : बीमा �न �ध लेखा
insurance, general : �व �व ध बीमा; साधारण बीमा
insurance, life : जीवन बीमा
insurance money : बीमा धन
insurance of deposits : [long title, Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] �न �ेप का बीमा
insurance office : an office that carries on the business of
insurance [s. 15, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] बीमा कायार्लय
Insurance Officer : बीमा अ�ध कार�
Insurance Policy : a document containing an undertaking in
consideration of a premium or premiums, to pay specified
amount or part thereof in the event of a specified contingency
बीमा पा�ल सी (इंश्योर� स पा�ल सी)
220 intend to engage
insurance policy system : बीमा पा�ल सी प्रणाल�
insure : to secure the payment of a sum of money in the event of
loss of or of damage to property or of death or physical injury
to person in consideration of the payment of a premium and
observance of certain conditions [Or. 8, r. 6(3), ill. (c), C.P.C.]
बीमा करना; बीमा कराना; [s. 41(2), Administrators-General
Act] ��त पू�तर् करना
insured : 1. that in respect of which insurance has been obtained;
the person indemnified by his contract of insurance [s. 49, T.P.
Act] बीमाकृत; बीमा �क या हुआ; 2. a policy holder पा�ल सी
धारक
insured against, risk : [s. 25(2), Marine Insurance Act]
जो�ख म िज सका बीमा �क या गया है
insured deposit : [s. 2(j), Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] बीमाकृत �न �ेप
insured letter : बीमा �क या हुआ पत्र
insured on rail : रे ल बीमा �क या
insured person : [s. 12, Employees’ State Insurance Act]
बीमाकृत व्यक्�त
insurer : the person assuring against loss [s. 2(6), Life Insurance
Corporation Act] बीमाकतार्
insurer incorporated outside India : [s. 2(h), General
Insurance (Emergency Provisions) Act] भारत के बाहर
�न ग�म त बीमाकतार्
insurrection : open resistance against established authority or
governmental restraint; an armed uprising; a revolt �व प्लव
insurrection, armed : the action of rising in arms or open
resistance (with arms) against established authority or
governmental restraint; an incipient or limited rebellion [s. 6,
ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] सशस्त्र �व प्लव
intact : unimpaired, whole, undiminished [s. 16(2), Seeds Act]
अ�व कल
intake of hydraulic power : [s. 2(1)(iii), Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Insurance Act] जल�य शक्�त का ग्रहण
intangible : not tangible; not cognizable by the sense of touch
अमतू र्
intangible assets : [s. 2(o)(v), Factoring Regulation Act] अमूतर्
आस्�तयां
integral accounts : समाक�ल त लेखे
integral multiple : a quantity which contains another quantity
some number of times without remainders, pertaining to a
whole, not fractional [s. 8(b) prov., Delimitation Commission
Act] पूणा�क� गु�ण त
integrated courses : [sch IV, Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
एक�कृत पाठ्यक्रम ; समे�क त पाठ्यक्रम
integrated development : एक�कृत �व कास
integrated unit : a unit formed into one whole; a unit united so
as to form a whole समाक�ल त एकक
integration : एक�करण
integrity : an unimpaired or unmarred condition [art. 19(2),
Const.] अखंडता ; समग्रता ; uprightness, honesty सत्य�न ष्ठा
; ईमानदार�
intellectual, academic and cultural advancement : [s. 4,
North-Eastern Hill University Act] बौद्�ध क, शै��ण क और
सांस्कृ�त क अ�भ वद्
ृ �ध
intellectual property right : [s. 65(55a), Finance Act, 1994]
बौद्�ध क संपदा अ�ध कार
intelligence : 1. understanding as a quality admitting of degree
बुद्�ध म�ा ; 2. secret information [s. 34(d), Army Act]
आसच
ू ना
intelligence branch : आसच
ू ना शाखा
Intelligence Bureau : an agency for obtaining secret information
आसूचना ब्यूरो
intelligence, communicate : [s. 34(d), Army Act] आसच
ू ना दे ना
Intelligence Officer : आसूचना अ�ध कार�
Intelligence Organisation, Central Government : केन्द्र�य
सरकार, आसूचना संगठन
intelligence summaries : आसूचना सारांश
intelligent preference : [s. 17(3), Guardians and Wards Act]
बुद्�ध म�ापूणर् अ�ध मान
intelligible : capable of being understood; comprehensible [s.
119, Indian Evidence Act] बोधगम्य ; [s. 98, Indian Evidence
Act] समझी जाने वाल�
intend : आशय करना ; आशय रखना ; इरादा रखना
intention, common : [s. 34, I.P.C.] सामान्य आशय
intend to engage : [s. 2(d)(ii), Rehabilitation Finance
Administration Act] लगने का इरादा रखना intention, contrary : [s. 19, T.P. Act] प्र�त कूल आशय
intended 221
intended : designed or contemplated; intentional आश�य त intention to munity : [s. 37(d), Army
intended bailee : [s. 149, Indian Contract Act] आश�य त
उप�न �ह ती
intended emigrant : [s. 28, prov., Emigration Act] आश�य त
उत्प्रवासी
intended leave : [s. 32(1), Army Act] आश�य त छुट्ट�
intended lessee : [s. 29 (62)(c), Indian Stamp Act] आश�य त
पट्टे दार
intended marriage : [s. 13, expln., T.P. Act] आश�य त �व वाह
intended resolution : [s. 224(2)(d), Companies Act] आश�य त
संकल्प
intended to be used : [s. 3(18), General Clauses Act] उपयोग
�क ए जाने को आश�य त
intended to take effect : [s. 16, T.P. Act] प्रभावी होने के �ल ए
आश�य त
intended trustee : [s. 10, Indian Trusts Act] आश�य त न्यासी
intending purchaser : [s. 7, Indian Electricity Act] आश�य त
क्रेता
intendment : interpretation; construction अथार्न्वयन
intends to close down an undertaking : [s. 25(o), Industrial
Disputes Act] उपक्रम को बंद करना चाहता है
intends to move the resolution : [art. 90(c), prov., Const.]
संकल्प को प्रस्ता�व त करने का आशय रखता है
intensive : सघन; गहन; [s. 71A(a), Indian Railways Act]
श्रमप्रधान
intensive agriculture : सघन-कृ�ष
intensive care unit : [s. 3(1A)(i), Transplantation of Human
Organs Act] गहन �च�कत्सा केन्द्र
Intensive Cattle Development Scheme : गहन-पशु �व कास
योजना
intensive cultivation : सघन कृ�ष खेती
Intensive Development Block : गहन �व कास खंड
intensive drive : गहन आंदोलन
intent, criminal : आपरा�ध क आशय
intent to deceive : [s. 18(2), Indian Contract Act] प्रवंचना करने
का आशय
intent to defraud : कपटवंचन करने का आशय; कपटवं�च त करने
का आशय; कपट करने का आशय; धोखा दे ने का आशय
intent to injure : [s. 31, Registration Act] ��त पहुंचाने का
आशय
intention : purpose; design; meaning; import [s. 35, I.P.C. and
art. 90, prov., Const.] आशय
intention and volition : intention in the usual sense of design
includes and implies the presence of volition, or the capacity to
exercise one’s will to do or not to do an act. It is sometimes use
as synonymous with volition as when it is said that a child or a
lunatic can have no intention to injure आशय और स्वेच्छा
inter vivos
Act] �व द्रोह करने का
आशय
intentional : done by or with intention; intended साशय
intentional insult : [s. 348, Cr. P.C.] साशय अपमान
intentional wrong doing : to do wrong with intent साशय
दोषपूणर् कायर् करना ; साशय दोषाचार
intentionally : done on purpose [s. 108(1)(i), Cr. P.C.] साशय;
आशय से
intentionally omit to attend : [s. 37(2), Wealth-tax Act] हािज र
होने म� साशय लोप करना
inter : to bury गाड़ना
inter alia : अन्य बात� के साथ
inter-branch transaction : अंतशार्खा लेन-दे न; अंतशार्खा
संव्यवहार
Inter Commonwealth Tariff Preference : अन्तरराष्ट्रमंडल�य
टै �र फ अ�ध मान
inter-communication : अंत: संचार
inter-company investment : अंतक�पनी �व �न धान
inter-company loan : अंतक�पनी उधार
inter-connected : [s. 27(7)(iii), Estate Duty Act] अंत: संबं�ध त;
आपस म� संबं�ध त; अंतर संबं�ध त
inter corporate dividend : अंतर-�न गम लाभांश
inter-departmental : अंतर�व भागीय
inter-departmental adjustment : अंतर�व भागीय समायोजन
inter-departmental reference: अंतर�व भागीय �न द� श
inter-departmental transactions : अंतर�व भागीय लेन-दे न;
अंतर�व भागीय संव्यवहार
inter-departmental transfers : अंतर�व भागीय अंतरण
inter disciplinary committee : अंतर �व षयक स�म �त+
अंतर�व भागीय स�म �त
inter disciplinary project : अंतर �व षयक प�र योजना
inter disciplinary studies : studies relating to more than one
branch of knowledge : [s. 4(iii), Maritime University Act] अंतर
�व षयक अध्ययन
inter disciplinary teachings : अंतर �व षयक अध्यापन
inter-divisional transfers : अंतरप्रभागीय अंतरण
inter faculty : [s. 19(b), Aligarh Muslim University Act] अंतर
संकाय
inter faculty basis : अंतर संकाय आधार
inter faculty co-ordination : अंतर संकाय समन्वय
inter government adjustment : अंतसर्रकार समायोजन
inter-governmental organisation : [s. 44, Designs Act] अंतर-
शासनात्मक संगठन
inter island : अंतर द्�व पीय
inter marriage : [long title, Arya Marriage Validation Act]
अंत�वर्वाह
inter-Ministry cadre : अंतरमंत्रालय काडर
inter-operability : [s. 52(ab), Copyright Act] अंत:व्यवहायर्ता
inter-provincial : अन्तर प्रान्तीय
inter quality price differentials : गुणानस
ु ार क�मत
inter reserve : आंत�र क आर�� �त : आंत�र क आर�� त
�न �ध
inter-school co-ordination : [sch., item 15(b), North-Eastern
Hill University Act] �व द्यापीठ� के बीच समन्वय
inter se, rights : [s. 364, Companies Act] अ�ध कार जो एक दस
ू रे
के मक
ु ाबले म� है
inter se seniority : परस्पर-ज्येष्ठता ; परस्पर सहज्येष्ठता
inter-State : 1. [art. 262(1) and art. 369(3), Const.]
अंतरराज्�य क; 2. [s. 8(c), Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances Act] अन्तरराज्य, अन्तरराज्�यक
inter State suspense account : अंतरराज्यीय उचंत लेखा
inter State Trade or Commerce : अन्तरराज्�य क व्यापार या
वा�ण ज्य
inter State Transport Commission : अंतरराज्य प�र वहन
आयोग
inter unit : अंतर एकक
inter-valuation period : a period between two dates for the
purpose of assessment ending before the commencement of the
assessment year अन्तर मूल्यांकन कालाव�ध
inter vivos : between living persons [Ist sch., 2(1)(b), Income-
tax Act and s. 9(1), Estate Duty Act] जी�व त व्यक्�त य� के
बीच; [s. 13, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act]
जीवाभ्यंतर; [s. 3(a), Hindu Disposition of Property Act]
जीवनकाल म�
interact 222
interact : to act reciprocally or on each other [s. 7(2)(a),
Chemical Weapons Convention Act] संपकर् बनाए रखना
intercept : to take, seize or stop by the way or before arrival at
the destination [s. 5(1)(b), Indian Telegraph Act] अंतरुर् द्ध
करना; बीच म� रोकना
intercept the communication : [s. 36(2)(d), Prevention of
Terrorism Act] संसूचनाओं को अन्तरुर् द्ध करना
intercepting : [s. 3(2)(19), Defence and Internal Security of India
Act] बीच म� रोकना
interchange : 1. [s. 50(d), Indian Railways Act] अदला-बदल�;
2. reciprocal exchange between the two [long title, Information
Technology Act] आदान-प्रदान
interchange stock verifier : अदला-बदल� स्टाक सत्यापक
intercorporate dividend : [s. 80M(1), Income-tax Act]
अंत�नर्गमीय लाभांश; अन्तर �न गम लाभांश
intercourse : 1. sexual intercourse संभोग; 2. dealings or
connections (as in common affairs, civilities or business)
between persons, organisations or nations समागम
intercourse, carnal : [s. 377, I.P.C.] इन्�द्र य-भोग
intercourse, illicit : [s. 372, expln. II, I.P.C.] अयुक्त संभोग
intercourse, martial : वैवा�ह क संभोग
intercourse, sexual : [s. 375, I.P.C.] मैथुन
intercourse of vessels : [s. 271, I.P.C.] जलयान� का समागम
interest : 1. a person is said to have interest in a matter when he
has rights, advantages, duties, liabilities or the like whether
present or future connected with it [art. 19(5) and art. 22(6),
Const.] �ह त; 2. money paid for the use of money lent (the
principal) or for forbearance of a debt, according to a fixed rate
[art. 112(3)(c) and art. 202(3)(c), Const.] ब्याज; 3. a feeling
of intentness, concern or curiosity about something रु�च:
अ�भ रु�च
interest, academic : [sch., statute 19(c), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] शै��ण क �ह त
interest accrued and due : प्रोद्भत
ू और शोध्य ब्याज
interest accrued but not due : प्रोद्भत
ू �क न्तु अप्राप्य ब्याज
interest accruing : [s. 8, T.P. Act] प्रोद्भवमान ब्याज
interest adverse to that of the minor : [Or. 32, r. 4(1), prov.,
C.P.C.] अप्राप्तवय के �ह त के प्र�त कूल
interest bearing account : ब्याज वाला लेखा
interest bearing securities : ब्याज वाल� प्र�त भू�त यां
interest by way of damages : [s. 61, Sale of Goods Act]
नुकसानी के तौर पर ब्याज
interest, carrying : [s. 21(1), prov., Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] ब्याजू
interest, compound : interest upon interest चक्रवद्
ृ �ध ब्याज
interest, contingent : [s. 21, T.P. Act] समा�श्र त �ह त
interest, controlling : [s. 18 FF(2)(c), Industries (Development
and Regulaiton) Act] �न यंत्रक �ह त
interest, coparcenary : [s. 7(1), Estate Duty Act] सहदा�य क�
�ह त
interest coupons : ब्याज के कूपन
interest created : [s. 14, T.P. Act] सष्ृ ट �ह त
interest, cum : ब्याज स�ह त
interest determinable on insolvency : [s. 12, T.P. Act] �द वाले
पर पयर्वसेय �ह त
interest extended to the whole income of the property :
[s. 40(a), Estate Duty Act] �ह त का �व स्तार संप�� क� पूर�
आय पर; संप�� क� पूर� आय पर �ह त का �व स्तार
interest fails : [s. 15, T.P. Act] �ह त �न ष्फल हो जाता है
interest free : [s. 19, Industrial Refinance Corporation Act]
ब्याज-मुक्त
interest in expectancy : [s. 2(11), Estate Duty Act] प्रत्याशी
�ह त
interest in land : [s. 90(1)(d), Registration Act] भू�म म� �ह त
interest in possession : [s. 54(1), Estate Duty Act] कब्जे के साथ
�ह त ; सकब्जा �ह त
interest in property : [s. 3, expln. II, T.P. Act] संप�� म� �ह त
interest in the estate : [s. 19, ill. (e), Indian Contract Act] संपदा
म� �ह त
interest, intermediate : [s. 342(2), Indian Succession Act]
मध्यवत� ब्याज
interest is created for the benefit of a person not in existence :
[s. 13, T.P. Act] कोई �ह त ......... ऐसे व्यक्�त से फायदे के
�ल ए सष्ृ ट �क या जाता है जो अस्�त त्व म� न हो
interest is vested : [s. 19, T.P. Act] �ह त �न �ह त है
interest of agriculture : [s. 14(2)(c)(d), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] कृ�ष का �ह त
interest of consumer : [s. 4(2)(c)(vi), Coffee Act] उपभोक्ता का
�ह त; उपभोक्ता �ह त
interest of industry : [s. 6(2), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] उद्योग का �ह त
interest of justice : न्याय का �ह त
interest of labour : [s. 4(2)(v), Coffee Act] श्र�म क �ह त;
[s. 4(3)(e)(iv), Cardamom Act] श्र�म क� का �ह त
interest of minorities : [art. 29, margin, Const.] अल्पसंख्यक-
वग� के �ह त
interest of the economic development : [preamble, Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] आ�थर्क �व कास का �ह त
interest of the general public : [long title, Essential
Commodities Act] जनसाधारण का �ह त; [s. 49(3), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] साधारण जनता का �ह त
interest on calls : मांग रा�श य� पर ब्याज
interest on capital : पूंजी पर ब्याज
interest on debentures : [s. 18(1)(ii), Income-tax Act] �ड ब�चर�
पर ब्याज
interest on drawings : आहरण� पर ब्याज
interest on loans : उधार� पर ब्याज
interest on securities : [s. 10(20), Income-tax Act]
प्र�त भ�ू त य� पर ब्याज
interest payable : दे य ब्याज
interest payment and servicing of debt : ब्याज क� अदायगी और
ऋणशोधन कायर्
interest receipt : ब्याज प्राप्�त : ब्याज क� रसीद
interest, recoverable : वसूल�योग्य ब्याज
interest reserved for the benefit of a person : [s. 12, T.P. Act]
व्यक्�त के फायदे के �ल ए आर�� त �ह त
interest restricted in its enjoyment : उसके उपभोग के बारे म�
�न ब��ध त �ह त
interest shall run : [s. 132A(4)(b), Income-tax Act] ब्याज
चलेगा; ब्याज लगना आरं भ होगा
interest, simple : interest computed solely upon the principal
सादा ब्याज
interest subsisted : [s. 54(1), Estate Duty Act] �ह त �व द्यमान
था
interest suspense account : ब्याज उचंत लेखा
interest tax : ब्याज-कर
interest therein is created in favour of any person : [s. 11,
T.P. Act] उस (संप��( म� �क सी व्यक्�त के प� म� �ह त सष्ृ ट
�क या जाता है
interest under the transfer : [s. 17(2)(i), T.P. Act] अंतरण के
अधीन �ह त
interest
interest, vests
vestedin: the T.P. Act] �न �ह त �ह त
assessee
[s. 19, 223
interest vests in the assessee : [s. 2(8)(1)(v), Wealth-tax Act]
�ह त �न धार्�र ती म� �न �ह त होता है
interested : having interest [s. 189, I.P.C.] �ह तबद्ध
interests of the general public, best serve the : [s. 31(2),
Copyright Act] साधारण जनता के �ह त� क� सव��म सेवा करना
interfere : to enter into or take part in the concerns of others; to
intervene; to intermeddle �व घ्न डालना ; बाधा डालना
interfere with the discretion : [s. 13(1), prov., Wealth-tax Act]
�व वेका�ध कार म� बाधा डालना
interfere with the free exercising of the electoral right :
[s. 171C(1)(b), I.P.C.] �न वार्चन अ�ध कार के �न बार्ध प्रयोग म�
हस्त�ेप करना
interference : the action or fact of interfering on intermeddling
[s. 108(h), T.P. Act] हस्त�ेप ; बाधा ; �व घ्न
interim : in the meantime अंत�र म
interim award : अंत�र म पंचाट
interim casual vacancies : [s. 265, Companies Act] अंत�र म
आकस्�म क �र क्�त यां
interim custody : [s. 148, Navy Act] अंत�र म अ�भ र�ा
interim dividend : [s. 8(6), Income-tax Act] अंत�र म लाभांश
interim executive council : [s. 33(1), Delhi Administration Act]
अंत�र म कायर्पा�ल का प�र षद्; [s. 3(2), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] अंत�र म कायर् प�र षद् ; अंत�र म कायर्कार�
प�र षद्
interim order : [art. 226(3), Const.] अंत�र म आदे श
interim period : अंत�र म अव�ध
interim receiver : [s. 15(3), Limitation Act] अंत�र म �र सीवर
interim relief : अंत�र म राहत ; अंत�र म सहायता
interim reply: अंत�र म उ�र
interim report : [s. 241(1), Companies Act] अंत�र म �र पोटर्
interim sale : [Or. 39, r. 6, C.P.C] अंत�र म �व क्रय
interior : आन्त�र क सज्जा, भीतर� सजावट
interleaved : [entry 48.20, C.E.T. Act] अंत:प�त्रक
interlinked both financially and productionwise : [preamble,
Burn Company and Indian Standard Wagon Company (Taking
Over of Management) Act] �व � और उत्पादन दोन� क� दृष्�ट से
परस्पर जुड़ी हुई
interlineation : the insertion of a word or words between the
lines of a writing [s. 20(1), Registration Act] अंतरालेखन
interlocking : locking or clasping with each other [s. 28(1)(c),
Factories Act] अन्त:पाशी
interlocutory application : an application made in the course of
an action; an application made for keeping things in status quo
till the rights can be decided or for the purpose of obtaining
some interim direction of the court [s. 9(xx), Presidency Small
Cause Courts Act] अंतवर्त� आवेदन
interlocutory order : [s. 397(2), Cr. P.C.] अंतवर्त� आदे श
intermeddle : to meddle with the affairs or property of another
[s. 2(11), C.P.C.] दखलअंदाजी करना
intermediary : [art. 16(h), Geneva Conventions Act and art.
31A(2)(b), Const.] मध्यवत�
intermediate : 1. lying or being in the middle place or degree
मध्यवत� ; मध्यांत�र क ; 2. of the intervening period
अंत:काल�न ; 3. one that acts as agent; a chemical compound
formed as an intermediate step between the starting material
and the final product (as a dye intermediate) [sch. I(viii),
Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions
Act] मध्यक
intermediate college : [s. 2, National Cadet Corps Act]
मध्यवत� महा�व द्यालय
intermediate disposition : the act or power of disposing in the
intervening period [s. 16(2)(a), Estate Duty Act] मध्यवत�
व्ययन
intermediate dividends : dividends for the intervening period
[s. 23, ill. (d), Indian Trusts Act] अंत:काल�न लाभांश
intermediate encumbrance : [s. 60A(2), T.P. Act] मध्यवत�
�व ल्लगंम
intermediate fact : intervening fact [s. 136, ill. (d), Indian
Evidence Act] मध्यांत�र क तथ्य
intermediate interest : [s. 23, T.P. Act] मध्यवत� �ह त; [s.
342(2), Indian Succession Act] मध्यवत� ब्याज
intermediate landing : [s. 18(1)(d), Air Corporations Act] बीच
म� उतरना
intermediate mortgage : [s. 93, T.P. Act] मध्यवत� बंधक
intermediate or precedent interest : [s. 24, T.P. Act] मध्यवत�
या पूवर्वत� �ह त
intermediate payment : अंत: काल�न संदाय
intermediate person : [s. 6, ill. (d), Indian Evidence Act]
मध्यवत� व्यक्�त
intermediate products : [s. 2(cb), Factories Act] मध्यवत� उत्पाद
intermitted, pay is not : वेतन रुक नह�ं जाता है
intermittent : [s. 64(2)(c), Factories Act] आंतरा�य क
intermittent or casual nature : [s. 1(5)(a), Contract Labour
(Regulation and Abolition) Act] आंतरा�य क या आकस्�म क
प्रकृ�त
intermittent or intensive : [s. 71A (a), Indian Railways Act]
आंतरा�य क या श्रमप्रधान
intermittent periods : आंतरा�य क कालाव�ध यां
intermittently : आंतरा�य क रूप से
intermix : to mix together [s. 19(2)(b), Drugs and Cosmetics
Act] अंत�मर्�श्र त करना ; अंत�मर्श्रण करना
internal : inward; interior अंतर; आंतरा�य क; अंतद� शीय; भीतर
का
internal administration : [s. 27(1), University Grants
Commission Act] आंत�र क प्रशासन
Internal Affairs, Cabinet Committee : मं�त्र मंडल क� आंत�र क
कायर् स�म �त
internal audit party : [sch., item 6(5)(f), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] आंत�र क लेखा-पर��ा दल
internal check : आंत�र क जांच
internal combustion engine : [s. 14(2), Factories Act] अंतदर् हन
इंजन
internal control : आंत�र क �न यंत्रण
internal disturbances : [art. 371A(i)(b), Const.] आंत�र क
अशां�त
internal finance : आंत�र क �व �
internal market : [s. 10(2)(i), Coir Industry Act] अंतद� शीय
बाजार ; दे शी बाजार
internal organisation : आंत�र क संगठन
internal political situation : आंत�र क राजनै�त क स्�थ �त
internal sale quota : [s. 3(b), Coffee Act] अंतद� शीय �व क्रय
कोटा; दे शी �व क्रय कोटा ; आंत�र क �व क्रय कोटा
internal security : [preamble, Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] आंत�र क सुर�ा
internal trade : दे श के भीतर का व्यापार; आंत�र क व्यापार;
अंतद� शीय व्यापार
internal traffic : आंत�र क दव्ु र्यापार
international : अंतरराष्ट्र�य
international agreement : अंतरराष्ट्र�य करार themselves and thereby to relieve himself from the suits which
International Air Transport Authority : [preamble, they might otherwise bring against him अंतरा�भ वाची
International Airports Authority Act] अंतरराष्ट्र�य वायु (इंटरप्ल�डर)
प�र वहन प्रा�ध करण interpleader suit : [s. 88, C.P.C.] अंतरा�भ वाची वाद
International Airport Authority of India : [s. 2(c), (इंटरप्ल�डर वाद)
International Airports Authority Act] भारत अंतरराष्ट्र�य interpolation : insertion of words in a complete document; the
�व मानप�नbank
international प्रा�ध करण 224 words interpolated प्र�ेप; प्र�ेपांश; अंतव�शन intestacy
international bank : अंतरराष्ट्र�य ब�क interpose : to place between, in space or time, often with
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development : implication of obstruction or delay [s. 149, Cr. P.C.] अंत:�ेप
इंटरनेशनल ब�क फार �र कंस्ट्रक्शन एंड डेवलपम�ट; अंतरराष्ट्र�य करना
पुन�नर्मार्ण और �व कास ब�क interpret : to explain to translate into inteligible language
international carriage by air : [s. 2(ii), heading, Carriage by [s. 19, Coroners Act] अनव
ु ाद करना; भाषांतर करना; �न वर्चन
Air Act] अंतरराष्ट्र�य �व मानवहन करना
International Committee of the Red Cross : [art. 9, Geneva interpret truthfully : to translate correctly ठ�क-ठ�क भाषांतर
Conventions Act] अंतरराष्ट्र�य रे डक्रास स�म �त करना
international conference : [s. 8(3)(b), Rubber Act and art. 253, interpretation : 1. process of ascertaining the meaning of a
Const.] अंतरराष्ट्र�य सम्मेलन given text [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act and art. 145(3), Const.]
International Congress of Orientalists : प्राच्य �व द्या �न वर्चन; 2. translation [s. 361, Cr. P.C.] भाषांतर; [s. 191,

�व शारद� क� अंतरराष्ट्र�य कांग्रेस expln. 2, ill. (e), I.P.C.] भाषांतरण (तजुर्मा)

international convention : [long title, Marking of Heavy interpretation clause : a section in an Act defining the meanings
Packages Act] अंतरराष्ट्र�य कन्व� शन ; अंतरराष्ट्र�य अ�भ समय of different words occurring in that statute �न वर्चन खंड
interpretative rules : [Ist sch., s. XV, note 5, Customs Tariff
International Convention on Copyrights : प्र�त �ल प्य�ध कार
Act] �न वर्चनात्मक �न यम
पर अंतरराष्ट्र�य अ�भ समय
interpreter : 1. one who translates orally the words of persons
International Development Association : [title, International speaking different languages in their presence; a person sworn
Development Association (Status, Immunities and Privileges) by a court to interpret the testimony of a witness, when given
Act] अंतरराष्ट्र�य �व कास संगम in a language other than that commonly used by the court
International Finance Corporations : [title, International [s. 543, Cr.P.C.] दभु ा�ष या ; 2. a translator अनव
ु ादक
Finance Corporation (Status, Immunities and Privileges) Act] interrogate : प�र प्रश्न करना
अतंरराष्ट्र�य �व � �न गम
interrelationship : [s. 2(a), Environment (Protection) Act]
international form of Indian numerals : [s. 74(1), Trade and अंतरसंबंध
Merchandise Marks Act] भारतीय अंक� का अंतरराष्ट्र�य रूप
interrogatories : written questions addressed on behalf of one
International Labour Organisation : अंतरराष्ट्र�य श्रम संगठन party to a suit before the trial thereof to the party, who is bound
to answer them in writing upon oath [s. 30(a), C.P.C.]
international law : the body of rules regulating the relations of
nations interse and resolving the conflict between laws of प�र प्रश्न
different nations when applicable to particular matters or interrogatories, administer to any party : [s. 13(e), Arbitration
transactions [s. 13(c), C.P.C. and art. 51, Const.] अंतरराष्ट्र�य Act] �क सी प�कार से प�र प्रश्न� के उ�र मांगना
�व �ध interrogatories, deliver : [Or. 11, r. 1, C.P.C.] प�र प्रश्न
International Mathematical Union : अंतरराष्ट्र�य ग�ण त संघ प�र द� करना
International Monetary Fund : [s. 33(6), Reserve Bank of interrogatories in writing : [s. 136, Navy Act] �ल �ख त
India Act] अंतरराष्ट्र�य मुद्रा �न �ध
प�र प्रश्न
international organisation : [s. 29, Copyright Act] अंतरराष्ट्र�य
interrupt : �व घ्न डालना ; हस्त�ेप करना ; �व च्�छ न्न
संगठन
करना/होना ; अवरोध करना
international peace and security : [s. 11(2)(q), Customs Act
interrupted by sickness : [s. 2(c), Payment of Gratuity Act]
and art. 51,Const.] अंतरराष्ट्र�य शां�त और सुर�ा
बीमार� से �व च्�छ न हुई
International Scientific Union : अंतरराष्ट्र�य वै�ा�न क संघ interrupted service : [s. 2(c), Payment of Gratuity Act]
international understanding : [1st sch., Jawaharal Nehru �व च्�छ न्न सेवा
University Act] अंतरराष्ट्र�य सद्भावना interruption : advance obstruction [s. 345 (3), Cr. P.C.]
internee : an interned person, a man, who has been restricted or �व घ्न; [s. 6, Indian Easements Act] अवरोध
confined within prescribed limits as enemy, alien or combat
troop who takes refugee in a neutral country [s. 4(1), margin, interruption in service : सेवा म� व्यवधान ; सेवा क्रमभंग
Foreigners Act] नजरबन्द interruption of duty : ड्यट
ू � म� व्यवधान
interplead, to : [Or. 35, r. 5, C.P.C.] अंतरा�भ वचन करना interrupts his course of study : अपने अध्ययन पाठ्यक्रम को
interpleader : a proceeding devised to enable a person, if the अवरुद्ध करता है
same debt, duty or thing is claimed adversely by two or more
parties, to compel them to litigate the right or title between
interval : a space of time between the recurrence of similar
conditions or states; a space between things [s. 424(1)(n),
C.P.C.] अंतराल
interval for rest : [s. 30(2), Mines Act] �व श्राम अंतराल
interval of time : [s. 85, Indian Railways Act] समय का अंतराल
intervene : [art. 174, Const.] अंतर होना
intervening area : [s. 3(1)(b), Indian Electricity Act] मध्यवत�
�ेत्र
intervening territory : [s. 10(2), Arms Act] मध्यवत� राजय�ेत्र
intervening transferee : [s. 65, Indian Trusts Act] मध्यवत�
अंत�र ती
intervention : the action of intervening; stepping in, or
interfering in any affair, so as to affect its course or issue
[s. 69(1), T.P. Act] मध्य�ेप
interview : question or converse with especially in order to
obtain information or ascertain personal qualities [s. 29(2)(a),
Aligarh Muslim University Act] सा�ात्कार
interview or communication with others : [s. 5(a),
Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of
Smuggling Activities Act] दस
ू र� के साथ मल
ु ाकात या संपकर्
intervivos : from one living person to another [s. 13, Hindu
Adoptions and Maintenance Act] जीवाभ्यंतर ; जी�व त
व्यक्�त य� के बीच
intestacy : the quality or state of being or dying intestate [VIIth
intestacy
sch., list.ofIII,
theitem. 5, Const.] �न वर्सीयतता
deceased
intestacy of the deceased : [s. 45, Estate Duty Act] मत
ृ क क�
�न वर्सीयतता
intestate : without leaving a will [Or. 8, r. 6(3), ill. (b), C.P.C.]
�न वर्सीयती ; [s. 3(1)(g), Hindu Succession Act] �न वर्सीयत
intestate has died intestate : [s. 53, Indian Succession Act]
�न वर्सीयती क� वसीयत �क ए �ब ना मत्ृ यु हो गई है
intimate : 1. to make known; formally to notify [s. 43, Sale of
Goods Act] प्र�ा�प त करना; प्र�ापन करना; सच ू ना दे ना; 2.
close in acquaitance or association; very familiar घ�न ष्ठ
intimate acquaintance : घ�न ष्ठ प�र चय
intimation : a formal notification [1st sch., app. E, No. 22,
C.P.C.] प्र�ापन ; [s. 2(1)(c), Drugs (Control) Act] प्र�ापना;
[s. 174(1), Cr. P.C.] सूचना
intimation of loss : [s. 157, Income-tax Act] हा�न क� प्र�ापना
intimidation : the act of intimidating, or inspiring with fear and
thereby compelling to action or inaction; the state of being so
intimidated अ�भ त्रास
intimidation, criminal : [s. 503, I.P.C.] आपरा�ध क अ�भ त्रास
intoxicating : producing or fitted to produce intoxication नशा
करने वाल� ; मादक
intoxicating drink : [art. 47, Const.] मादक पेय
intoxication : the state of being intoxicated [s. 85, I.P.C.] म�ता
intoxication, state of : the quality or state of being drunk [sch. 2,
form 32(7), Cr. P.C.] म� अवस्था ; [s. 510, I.P.C.] म�ता क�
हालत
intricacy : ज�ट लता
intricate : ज�ट ल
introduce : 1. to present formally; to bring a bill or measure
before the legislature पुर:स्थापना करना; [art. 3, prov. and art.
109(1), Const.] पुर:स्था�प त करना; 2. to usher or bring a
person into a society or body [s. 31(2), Indian Partnership Act]
प्र�व ष्ट करना ; to make known personally प�र चय करना
introduce a fact in issue : �व वाद्यक तथ्य का पुर:स्थापन करना;
�व वा द्यक तथ्य को पुर:स्था�प त करना
introduce as a partner : भागीदार के तौर पर प्र�व ष्ट करना
introduce or move : [art. 117(1), Const.] पुर:स्था�प त या
प्रस्ता�व त करना
introduction : 1. the act or process of introducing i.e. bringing
into प्रवेश; 2. the act of presenting a Bill etc. formally
पुर:स्थापना; 3. a preliminary, preparatory or initial explaining
प्रस्तावना; 4. the action of making known personally प�र चय
करना
introduction into India : [long title, Destructive Insects and
Pests Act] भारत म� प्रवेश
introductory : that which serves to introduce; something
prefatory; preliminary पुर:स्थापना के रूप म� ; प�र चायक
intrude : to enter uninvited; an act of encroachment [s. 509,
I.P.C.] अ�त क्रमण करना
intrude upon the privacy : to thrust or force in, into, on or
upon, the privacy of someone especially without permission,
welcome or fitness एकांतता का अ�त क्रमण करना
225 inundation : an overflow of water; flood बाढ़ ; जल-प्
investiture
लावन
inundation, to prevent : [s. 37, ill.(b), T.P. Act] बाढ़ रोकने के
�लए
invade : [s. 18, ill. (b), Indian Easements Act] अ�त क्रमण होना;
[s. 38(3), Specific Relief Act] आक्रमण करना
invalid : of no force; without legal force; void [art. 255, Const.]
अ�व �ध मान्य ; अशक्त
invalid carriage : [s. 2(1), Motor Vehicles Act] अशक्त यात्री
गाड़ी ; अशक्त लोग� को ले जाने वाल� गाड़ी
invalid or inoperative : [s. 113, prov., C.P.C.] अ�व �ध मान्य
या अप्रवतर्नशील
invalid pension : अशक्त प� शन
invalidate : to render invalid [art. 71(2), Const.] अ�व �ध मान्य
करना ; अ�व �ध मान्य बना दे ना ; to render of no force or
effect, especially to deprive of legal efficacy �व �ध त:
अमान्य करना
invalidation : the action of rendering invalid अ�व �ध मान्य
�क या जाना ; अ�व �ध मान्य करना ; अ�व�ध मान्य बना दे ना
invalidity : the lack of binding legal force [s. 30, T.P. Act]
अ�व �ध मान्यता
invariably : सदै व
invasion : [s. 38(3)(b), Specific Relief Act] आक्रमण
invented words : [s. 19(1)(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] आ�व ष्कृत शब्द
invention : a contrivance or production of a new method of an
art, kind of instrument etc., previously unknown उद्भावन ;
आ�व ष्कार
Invention Promotion Board : आ�व ष्कार संवधर्न बोडर्
inventory : an itemised written list of all the chattels in a
particular place or belonging to a particular estate, such as the
estate of an intestate or a bankrupt [Or. 21, r. 12, C.P.C.]
ता�ल का ; सच ू ी
inventory of the property : [Or. 21, r. 12, C.P.C.] संप��
ता�ल का
invest : to establish in the possession of any office, position,
property etc.; to endow with power, authority of privilege; to
employ money in the purchase of anything from which interest
or profit is expected [s. 405, ill. (c), I.P.C.] �व �न �ह त
करना ; �व �न धान करना
investigate : to inquire into (generally used for inquiry by police)
[s. 157, Indian Evidence Act and art. 61(4), Const.] अन्वेषण
करना
investigate the charge : [art. 61(3), Const.] आरोप का अन्वेषण
करना
investigating officer : the officer who makes the investigation
अन्वेषक आ�फ सर ; अन्वेषक अ�ध कार�
investigation : all the proceedings under the Criminal Procedure
Code for the collection of evidence conducted by a police
officer or by any other person (other than a magistrate) who is
authorised by a magistrate in this behalf [s. 2(h), Cr. P.C. and
art. 142(2), Const.] अन्वेषण
investigation and vigilance division : अन्वेषण और सतकर्ता
प्रभाग
investigation, court of : [s. 33, Inland Vessels Act] अन्वेषण
न्यायालय
Investigation Inspector : अन्वेषण �न र��क
investigation, legal proceedings or remedy : [s. 6(e), General
Clauses Act] अन्वेषण, �व �ध क कायर्वाह� या उपचार
investigation of the claim or objection : [Or. 21, r. 58(2),
C.P.C.] दावे या आ�ेप का अन्वेषण
Investigation Officer, Disease (Poultry) : रोग अनुसंधान
अ�ध कार� (मग
ु �पालन)
investigation, preliminary : [s. 196(3), Cr. P.C.] प्रारं �भ क
अन्वेषण
investigation preliminary to a proceeding : [s. 193, expln. 2,
I.P.C.] कायर्वाह� प्रारं भ होने के पूवर् अन्वेषण
investigative journalism : खोजी पत्रका�रता
Investigator : अन्वेषक
investing company : [s. 372(4), prov., Companies Act]
�व �न धाता कंपनी
investiture : [s. 388, heading, Indian Succession Act] प्रदान
Investment
Investment : an expenditure of money for income or profit;
capital outlay; the sum invested �व �न धान
investment committee : [s. 19(2), Life Insurance Corporation
Act] �व�न धान स�म �त
investment company : [s. 17(4)(iv), Estate Duty Act]
�व �न धान कंपनी
investment depreciation reserve : money reserved to protect a
concern against the fall in vlaue of the investment �व �न धान
अव�यण आर�� �त
investment policy : �व �न धान नी�त
investment trust : [s. 4(3), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
�व �न धान न्यास
investor : [s. 43(5)(b), Income-tax Act] �व �न धानकतार्
invigilation : अधी�ण
invigilator : [s. 29(1)(g), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
अधी�क
inviolable : [art. 52, Asian Development Bank Act]
अन�त क्रमणीय
invitation of tenders : �न �व दा आमंत्रण
invitation to the public to subscribe : [s. 161(2)(b), Companies
Act] प्र�त श्रु�त दे ने के �ल ए लोक साधारण के �ल ए आमंत्रण
invite : to courteously ask (a person) to come to आमं�त्र त करना;
आमंत्रण करना ; आमंत्रण दे ना
invitee : the term ‘invitee’ is used in a technical or special sense
and was defined by Justice Willes in the leading case of
Indermaur V. Dames to be “a person who goes upon business
which concerns the occupier and upon his invitation express or
implied” आमं�त्र त
invitee under contract : when a person has a contractual right to
enter another’s premises, the terms of the contract will
determine the extent of the duty towards him. The terms may
indeed exclude any duty or liability of the occupier, but it is for
him to show that they were brought to the knowledge of the
persons concerned सं�व दा के अधीन आमं�त्र त
inviting competition : [s. 15(d), Indian Trusts Act]
प्र�त यो�ग ता कराना ; प्र�त यो�ग ता के �ल ए आमं�त्र त
करना (आमंत्रण दे ना)
inviting deposits from the public : जनता से �न �ेप आमं�त्र त
करना
invoice : a list of the particular items of goods shipped or sent to
a factor, consignee or purchaser with their value or price and
charges [s. 76(1)(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act and
s. 14(c), Companies Act] बीजक
invoice of receipts : आवाती बीजक
invoice, ‘to pay’ : दे य बीजक
invoke : to resort to [art. V(1), Foreign Awards (Recognition and
Enforcement) Act] अवलंब लेना
involuntary : not done willingly or by choice [s. 30, Indian
Trusts Act] अस्वैच्�छ क
involuntary loss : अस्वैच्�छ क हा�न
involve : to include; to contain; to imply अंतवर्�ल त करना;
अंतवर्�ल त होना ; अंतग्रर्स्त करना ; अंतग्रर्स्त होना
involve a risk to the life : [s. 3(2)(b)(1), Medical Termination of
Pregnancy Act] जीवन जो�ख म म� पड़ना
226 involve the appreciation : [s. 3(4)(a), Cr. P.C.] अ�ध
irrevocable मल्
ू यन
transfer
अंतवर्�ल त होना
involved : [s. 164(3), Navy Act] अंतग्रर्स्त
involves any connection : �क सी प्रकार का संबंध अंतग्रर्स्त है
involves defamation or contempt of court : [s. 5B,
Cinematograph Act] न्यायालय क� मानहा�न होती है या उसका
अवमान होता है
involving a substantial question of law : [art. 145(3), Const.]
िज सम� �व �ध का कोई सारवान प्रश्न अंतग्रर्स्त है
inward : आवक
inward and outward accounts : आवक और जावक लेखे
inward and outward bond vessels : आने वाले या जाने वाले यान
inward register : आवक रिज स्टर
inward returns : आवक �व वर�ण यां
inward settlement account : आवक प�र�न धार्रण लेखा
inward traffic : आवक यातायात
ipso facto : [sch. 2, art. 9, Arbitration (Protocol and Convention)
Act] स्वयंमेव ह� ; तथ्यत:
ipso jure : �व �ध त:
iron and steel : [sch. 1, item 25(b), Employee’s Provident Funds
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] लोहा तथा इस्पात
Iron and Steel Controller : लोहा और इस्पात �न यंत्रक
iron and steel industry : [preamble, Assam Sillimanite Limited
(Acquisition and Transfer of Refractory Plant) Act] लोहा और
इस्पात उद्योग
iron casting : [preamble, Alcock Ashdown Company Limited
(Acquistion of Undertakings) Act] ढलवां लोहा
Iron Ore Mines Cess Commissioner : लोह अयस्क खान उपकर
आयुक्त
iron scrap : [s. 14(iv)(a),Central Sales Tax Act] लोहे का स्क्रैप
iron-stone : [s. 3(1), Land Acquisition (Mines) Act] लौह-पाषाण
ironically : [s. 499, expln. 4, I.P.C.] व्यंगोक्�त के रूप म�
irradiated food : [r. 37C, Prevention of Food Adulteration
Rules] �कर�णत खाद्य
irreconcilliable : that which cannot be reconciled; incompatible
अनमेल
irrecoverable : [s. 155(6), Income-tax Act] अवसूल�य
irrecoverable temporary loans : अवसल
ू �य अस्थायी उधार
irregular : not regular; contrary to rule अ�न य�म त
irregular official document : [s. 6(1)(c), Official Secrets Act]
अ�न य�म त शासक�य दस्तावेज
irregular proceedings : अ�न य�म त कायर्वा�ह यां
irregularity : the quality or state of being irregular [s. 461, Cr.
P.C. and art. 122(1), Const.] अ�न य�म तता
irregularity, incorrectness or incompleteness : [item 10(2), 1st
sch., Carriage by Air Act] अ�न य�म तता, अशुद्धता या
अपूणत
र् ा
irregularity of procedure : [s. 99, C.P.C.] प्र�क्र या क�
अ�न य�म तता
irregularly : not regularly; not in conformity with rule or
principle [s. 69(3), T.P. Act] अ�न य�म त रूप से
irrelevant : not relevant [s. 24, Indian Evidence Act] �व संगत;
असंगत
irrelevant matter : [s. 297(3), Cr. P.C.] �व संगत बात
irresistable : रोका न जा सकने वाला; अप्र�त रोध्य
irresistible force : force that cannot be controlled or resisted [s.
108(m), T.P. Act] अप्र�त रोध्य बल ; [s. 6(1), Requisitioning
and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] अप्र�त रोध्य
शक्�त
irrespective of : without respect or regard to; independent or
regardless of [s. 51, T.P. Act] दृष्�ट म� लाए �ब ना; को �व चार
म� लाए �ब ना; का �व चार �क ए �ब ना
irrespective of the value : considered without repsect or regard
to the value मल्
ू य को दृष्�ट म� लाए �ब ना; मूल्य को �व चार म�
लाए �ब ना; मूल्य का �व चार �क ए �ब ना
irresponsible : गैर िज म्मेदार
irreversible : not alterable [pt. iv(A), item 12, Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] अनुत्क्रमणीय
irrevocable : that cannot be revoked अप्र�त संहरणीय
irrevocable transfer : a transfer that cannot be revoked,
repealed or anulled [s. 4(5), Wealth-tax Act] अप्र�त संहरणीय
अंतरण
irrevocable trust 227
irrevocable trust : [s. 36(1)(v), Income-tax Act]
अप्र�त संहरणीय न्यास
irrigation : the action of supplying land with water by artificial
means [s. 430, I.P.C.] �संचन ; �संचाई
irrigation and power : �संचाई और �वद्युत
Irrigation and Power, Central Board of : क�द्र�य �संचाई और
�वद्युत बोडर्
Irrigation, Navigation, Drainage and Flood Control Project :
�संचाई, नौप�रवहन, जल�नकास और बाढ़ �नयंत्रण प�रयोजना
irrigation works : �संचन संकमर्
irrigation workshop : �संचाई कमर्शाला
irritant gases : gases which cause irritation, physical or (rarely)
mental प्रवाहजनक गैस
irruption : the action of bursting or breaking in [s. 23(1)(b),
Mines Act] फूट �नकालना
is convicted and sentenced : �सद्धदोष और दं डा�द ष्ट �कया जाता
है
is to be solemnised : अनुष्ठान �कया जाने वाला है
isolated : placed or standing apart or alone; solitary एकल;
अलग-थलग
isolated document : [s. 39, Indian Evidence Act] एकल दस्तावेज
isolation : the separation from other things or persons [s. 22(2),
Mines Act] अलग करना
isolation cordens : [s. 2(g), Special Protection Group Act]
पाथर्क्य घेरा
issue : 1. all the copies of a periodical or newspaper printed for a
specific day or month, produced and made available at once or
on a certain date अंक; 2. an offspring [s. 17(2)(ii), T.P. Act]
संत�त: 3. a point arising for decision out of the allegation of
the plaintiff and the defendant in a cause [art. 132(3), expln.,
Const.] �ववाद्यक; 4. the action of sending or giving out
officially or publicly �नकालना; 5. to cause to become
available by officially putting forth or distributing or granting
or proclaiming or promulgating पुरोधत ृ करना; जार� करना;
दे ना; �नगर्मन
issue a certificate of registration : [s. 11(2), Trade Unions Act]
रिजस्ट्र�करण प्रमाणपत्र दे ना
issue a precept : [s. 46(1), C.P.C.] आ�ापत्र �नकालना
issue a warrant under his hand : [s. 54, Presidency Small
Cause Courts Act] अपने हस्ता�र से वारं ट जार� करना
issue, additional : अ�त�रक्त �ववाद्यक issues of law : �व�ध �ववाद्यक
issue an order : [s. 145(6), Cr. P.C.] आदे श जार� करना issuing an order : आदे श �नकालना; आदे श जार� करना; आदे श
issue clerk : �नगर्म �ल�पक दे ना

issue commission : कमीशन �नकालना issuing concern : �नगर्मन करने वाला समुत्थान

Issue Department : [s. 10(15)(iii), Income-tax Act] पुरोधरण it extends to the whole of India : इसका �वस्तार संपूणर् भारत पर है
�वभाग ; �नगर्म �वभाग it follows : �नष्कषर् यह है
issue diary : �नगर्म डायर� it follows as under : यह �न म्न प्रकार है
issue generally : साधारण रूप से �नकालना it has been solicited : यह याचना क� गई है
issue, in : in controversy �ववाद्यक �वषय ; �ववाद्यक it has been urged : यह आग्रह �कया गया है
issue, matters in : �ववाद्य �वषय it is judicius : यह न्यायसंगत है
issue note : �नगर्म �टप्पण it is stipulated : यह अनब
ु ं�धत है
issue of : [art. 110(1)(f), Const.] का �नगर्म it may be mentioned : यह उल्लेखनीय है ; उल्लेख �कया जा सकता
issue of bonds : [s. 8(1), Indian Stamp Act] बंधपत्र� को �नगर्�मत है
करना it may be noted : यह दृष्टव्य है ; यह उल्लेखनीय है
issue of cheque : चैक काटना it may be noticed : यह ध्यातव्य है
issue of debenture : �डब�चर पुरोधत
ृ �कया जाना it may be recollected : यह स्मरणीय है �क ; आपको याद होगा �क
issue of fact : तथ्य �ववाद्यक it may be ruled : यह �व�नणर्य �दया जा सकता है
issue of law : �व�ध �ववाद्यक it may be set aside : यह अपास्तनीय है
issue of ordinary shares : [s. 280Y(a), Income-tax Act] मामूल� it may be stated : यह कहा जा सकता है
शेयर� का पुरोधरण it transpires : यह पता चलता है /यह प्रकट होता है
issue of other short term loans : [s. 293, expln. 11, Companies
it will be remembered : यह स्मरणीय है �क
Act] अन्य अल्पका�लक उधार� का �नगर्मन
it will be seen : यह दे खने म� आता है �क
issue of passes : [s. 45(1)(c), Air Corporation Act] पास जार�
it will have a bearing on the facts of this case : इसका संबंध इस
करना
मामले के तथ्य� से है
issue of permit : [s. 24(2)(k), Emigration Act] अनु�ापत्र दे ना
it would be noticed : यह ध्यान दे ने योग्य है �क
issue of process : [s. 202(1), Cr. P.C.] आदे �शका का जार� �कया
item : an entry in an account; a clause of a document मद
जाना ; आदे �शका जार� करना
item in suspense : [s. 21, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of
issue of shares : [s. 75(c)(ii), Companies Act] अश� (शेयर�) का Boundaries) Act] उचंत मद
�नगर्�मत �कया जाना itemised receipt : [IIIrd sch., art. 18, Geneva Convention Act]
issue of stores : सामान का �नगर्म ; सामान जार� करना मदवार रसीद
issue order : �नगर्म आदे श itinerant vendor : a vendor, who moves from place to place for
selling goods फेर� लगाकर बेचने वाला
issue price : �नगर्म मूल्य
itinerary
its : यात्रा कायर्क्रम; मागर् �नद� �शका
own motion 228
issue rate : �नगर्म दर
its own motion : of own accord स्वत: स्फूतर्; [Or. 16, r. 14,
issue register : �नगर्म रिजस्टर
C.P.C.] स्वप्रेरणा से
issue, remoter : [s. 17(2)(ii), T.P. Act] दरू तर संत�त
issue voucher : �नगर्म वाउचर
issued by the Central Government : क�द्र�य सरकार द्वारा जार�
�कया गया
issued capital : [s. 4(2), Industrial Development Bank of India
Act] पुरोधत
ृ पूंजी
issued, certificate : �दया गया प्रमाणपत्र
issued, licence : �नकाल� गई अनु�प्�त
issues agreed upon : [Or. 14, r. 1, C.P.C.] �ववाद्यक िजन पर
रजामंद� हो गई है
issues are settled : [s. 22, C.P.C.] �ववाद्यक स्�थर �कए जाते ह�
issues have been framed : �ववाद्यक� क� रचना क� गई है
its own motion, of : [Or. 25, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] स्वयं अपनी प्रेरणा
से; [ss. 24(1) and 152, C.P.C.] स्वप्रेरणा से
J जेJade stone and amber : [sch., Indian Railways Act] जेड,
डधार� पत्थर और तण
ृ म�ण
jaggery : [s. 2(f)(ii), Sugar (Regulation of Production) Act] गुड़
alleged to exist, or who is alleged to possess any interest in the
subject-matter of litigation or who in the view of the court, is a
proper or necessary party for the adjudication [Or. 1, r. 6,
C.P.C.] प�कार� का संयोजन

jagir : [art. 31A(2)(a)(i), Const.] जागीर joinder of plaintiffs : [sch. 1, Or. 1, r. 2, C.P.C.] वा�द य� का
jail : a place or building for the confinement of persons संयोजन
committed by process of law [sch. II, form 15, Cr. P.C.] जेल joinder of trustees : [Or. 31, r. 2, C.P.C.] न्या�स य� का
jail in which the punishment was undergone : [s. 298(b), Cr. संयोजन
P.C.] जेल िज सम� दं ड भोगा गया
joined improperly : अनु�च त तौर पर संयोिज त
Jail Industries Director : जेल उद्योग का �न दे शक
joining date : पदग्रहण तार�ख
Jailor : जेलर 229
joining period : पदग्रहण अव�ध
Jamadar Adjutant : जमादार एडजुट�ट
joining report : पदग्रहण �र पोटर्
Jamadar, Plantation : रोपण जमादार
joining time : [s. 2(b)(iii), High Court Judges (Conditions of
Jamadar Quarter-master : जमादार क्वाटर् र मास्टर Service) Act] कायर्ग्रहण क� अव�ध ; कायर्ग्रहण काल ; योग
Janmam : [art. 31A(2)(a)(i), Const.] जन्मम ् काल
Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund : [s. 80G(2)(a)(ii), Const.] joining time allowance : पदग्रहण-काल भ�ा ; योग-काल भ�ा
जवाहरलाल नेहरू स्मारक �न �ध
joining time pay : पदग्रहण अव�ध वेतन ; कायर्ग्रहण अव�ध वेतन
jetsam : [s. 21, Customs Act] �� प्त ; योग-काल वेतन
jettison : the throwing overboard of goods from necessity to joint : joined; combined; involving the united activity of two or
lighten the vessel in a storm, or to prevent capture or for any
more [s. 135A(1)(c), C.P.C.] संयुक्त
other cause [s. 2(c), Maritime Insurance Act] माल प्र�ेपण
joint account : संयुक्त लेखा
jetty : जैट�
joint and several : constituting or relating to rights which two or
jewel : 1. an ornament of precious metal often set with stones or more persons entitled thereto may assert either together or
finished with enamel work [s. 511, ill. (a), I.P.C.] आभष
ू ण ; 2. separately or to duties or liabilities of two or more persons for
a precious stone रत्न which they may be held liable either together or separately
संयुक्त और पथ ृ क्
Jeweller : [1st sch., ch. 26, note. 1(e), Customs Tariff Act]
जौहर� joint and several note : संयुक्त और पथ
ृ क् वचनपत्र
jewellery [s. 2(14)(ii), Income-tax Act] आभष
ू ण joint and several promissory note : a pronote in which the
executants are jointly as well as severally liable [s. 132, ill.,
jig : an appliance for guiding a tool [sch. V, item 8, Income-tax
Indian Contract Act] संयुक्त और पथ ृ क् दा�य त्व वाला वचनपत्र
Act] िज ग
joint annuity : संयुक्त वा�षर्क�
Jig and Tool Designer : िज ग और औजार �ड जाइनकार
joint application : संयुक्त आवेदनपत्र
Jig Borer : िज ग बेधक
joint attestation : संयक्
ु त अनप्र
ु माणन
job : नौकर� ; काम ; कायर् ; धंधा
joint auditor : संयक्
ु त लेखापर��क
job analyst : कायर् �वश्लेषक
joint bank account : संयक्
ु त ब�क लेखा
job card : कायर् काडर्
joint cadre : संयुक्त काडर
job inspector : कायर् �न र��क
joint charter : [s. 115VB, Income-tax Act] संयुक्त चाटर् र
job work : छुटपट
ु काम ; फुटकर काम
Joint Chief Controller : संयुक्त मख्
ु य �न यंत्रक
jobber : [s. 9(2)(u), Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act]
आढ़�त या ; जाबर Joint Chief Settlement Commissioner : संयुक्त मुख्य �न पटारा
jobbery : �ुद्र कमर् ; स्वाथार्चार आयक्
ु त
jobbing : the practice of a middleman or stock jobber joint committee : a committee appointed by both Houses of a
Legislature for the purpose of considering joint action or
[s. 43(5)(c), Income-tax Act] दलाल� ; आढ़त
resolving differences between the two Houses [s. 135A(1)(c),
join : 1. to bring together; to combine संयोिज त करना ; संयोजन C.P.C.] संयुक्त स�म �त
करना ; जोड़ना ; 2. to enter into or to take upon employment Joint Communications Electronics Committee : संयुक्त संचार
पद ग्रहण करना इलैक्ट्रा�न क� स�म �त
joinder : the act of joining [ch. XVI, Cr. P.C.] संयोजन joint concurrence : संयक्
ु त सहम�त
joinder of causes of action : joining together two or more causes
joint conference : [s. 135A(1)(c), C.P.C.] संयुक्त सम्मेलन
of action in the same suit or proceeding [Or. 2, r. 3(1), C.P.C.]
वादहे तुक� का संयोजन joint consultation : सम्�म �ल त परामशर्
joinder of charges : [ch. XVII, Cr. P.C.] आरोप� का संयोजन joint contract : [s. 45(4), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
संयुक्त सं�व दा
joinder of parties : the joining of all or any of those persons as
plaintiffs or defendants in whom the right to any relief is
joint contractors : those who contract jointly [s. 20(2), Indian
Contract Act] संयक्
ु त सं�व दाकतार्
joint control of several persons : [s. 35, Arms Act] अनेक
व्यक्�त य� का संयुक्त �न यंत्रण
joint debtor : [s. 90(7), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
संयुक्त ऋणी
joint decree : a decree in favour of or against more than one
person jointly [Or. 21, r. 18(4), ill. (d), C.P.C.] संयक्
ु त �ड क्र�
joint decree-holder : persons who jointly hold a decree against
another [Or. 21, r. 15(1), C.P.C.] संयक्
ु त �ड क्र�दार
Joint Deputy Director : संयुक्त उप�न दे शक
joint direction : [s. 37, ill. (a), T.P. Act] संयुक्त �न दे श
Joint Educational Advisor : संयुक्त �श �ा सलाहकार
joint family : an undivided Hindu family; a consanguineal
family unit consisting of descendants of a common ancestor
who generally maintain a common residence and are subject to
common social, economic and religious regulations [s. 11(3),
Companies Act] अ�व भक्त कुटुंब
joint family property : property held by the members of a family
as joint tenants with rights of survivorship [s. 7, expln. 2,
joint funds Act] अ�व भक्त कुटुंब क� संप��
Limitation
joint funds : संयुक्त �न �ध
joint holder in account : [s. 226(3)(ii), Income-tax Act] लेखे म�
संयक्
ु त धारक ; ले खे का सं यक्
ु त धारक
joint holders of share : [s. 53(4), Companies Act] अंश (शेयर)
के संयुक्त धारक
joint intelligence staff : संयुक्त गुप्तवातार् कमर्चा�र वंद
ृ रिज स्ट्रार
joint interest : interest of two or more persons together संयुक्त
�ह त
joint interest, hold a : [s. 6, expln. 1, Indian Partnership Act]
संयुक्त �ह त रखना
joint liabilities : संयुक्त दा�य त्व
joint life policy : संयक्
ु त जीवन बीमा पा�ल सी
joint lives, during their : [s. 42, Indian Contract Act] अपने
संयुक्त जीवन� के दौरान ; जब तक वे जी�व त रह�
joint meeting : a meeting at which members of more than one
body meet together [s. 135A(1)(c), C.P.C.] संयुक्त अ�ध वेशन
joint note : संयुक्त वचनपत्र
joint occupation : occupation jointly by two or more persons
[s. 35, Arms Act] संयक्
ु त अ�ध भोग
joint owners : [s. 165, Indian Contract Act] संयुक्त स्वामी
joint ownership : संयुक्त स्वा�म त्व
joint parties : [Or. 1, r. 4, C.P.C.] संयुक्त प�कार
joint planning staff : संयक्
ु त योजना कमर्चा�र वंद
ृ jointly and severally liable : [Or. 21, r. 18(4), ill. (d), C.P.C.]
joint recruitment : [art. 320(2), Const.] संयक्
ु त भत�
joint possession : possession held by two or more persons or
parties in conjunction [s. 44, T.P. Act] संयुक्त कब्जा (संयुक्त
स्वाधीनम ्)
joint project : [s. 27(f), Aligarh Muslim University Act] संयुक्त
प�रयोजना
joint promise : a promise jointly made by two or more persons
[s. 42, Indian Contract Act] संयुक्त वचन
joint promisee : one to whom along with another or others a
promise has been made [s. 38(3), Indian Contract Act] संयक्
ु त
वचनग्रह�ता
joint promisor : a person who makes a promise jointly with
another or others [s. 43, Indian Contract Act] संयुक्त वचनदाता
joint representation : संयुक्त अभ्यावेदन
joint resolution : संयुक्त संकल्प
Joint Secretary : [s. 592(2)(b), Companies Act] संयुक्त स�च व
Joint Service Institution : [s. 3(23), Navy Act] संयुक्त सेवा
संस्था
joint share-holders : [s. 205(5)(b), Companies Act] संयक्
ु त अंश
(शेयर) धार�
joint sitting : a sitting of two or more bodies together [s.
135A(1)(c), C.P.C. and art. 108(1), Const.] संयुक्त बैठक
joint sitting of the Houses : [art. 88, Const.] सदन� क� संयुक्त
बैठक
Joint State Public Service Commission : [art. 315(2) Const.]
संयुक्त राज्य लोक सेवा आयोग
230 joint stock : stock or capital held Judge,
in company; capitalSessions
Additional held as a
common stock or fund संयुक्त स्टाक
joint stock company : an association of individuals possessing a
common capital divided, into shares of which each member
possesses one or more [s. 127, ill. (a), T.P. Act] संयुक्त स्टाक
कंपनी (ज्वाइंट स्टाक कंपनी)
Joint Sub-Registra : [s. 7(1), Registration Act] संयुक्त उप-
joint supervision : संयक्
ु त पयर्वे�ण
joint survey : [sch. 1, art. III, item. 6, Indian Carriage of Goods
by Sea Act] संयक्
ु त सव��ण
joint tenancy : संयुक्त अ�भ ध�ृ त
joint tenants : those who hold an estate by or in joint tenancy
[s. 19(c), Hindu Succession Act] संयुक्त अ�भ धार�
joint tortfeasor : one of two or more persons acting in concert in
commission of a tort संयुक्त अपकृत्यकार�
joint traffic : [s. 48, Indian Railways Act] संयुक्त यातायात
joint venture : सहउद्यम
joint ventures : [s. 3(3), prov., Competition Act] संयुक्त उद्यम
Jointly : in a joint manner संयक्
ु तत: ; संयक्
ु त रूप से ; संयक्
ु त
तौर पर
Jointly and severally : [s. 21(3), Gift-tax Act] संयुक्तत: और
पथ
ृ कत:
Jointly and severally bound : [sch. 1, appl. F, Form No. 10
C.P.C.] संयुक्तत: और पथृ क्त: आबद्ध
संयुक्तत: और पथ ृ क्त: दे नदार ; [s. 67, Indian Trusts Act]
संयुक्तत: और पथ
ृ क्त: दायी
joint concerned : concerned together [s. 460, I.P.C.] संयुक्तत:
संपक्
ृ त ; [s. 394, I.P.C.] संयुक्त तौर पर संपक्
ृ त ; संयुक्त तौर
पर संबं�ध त
jointly designate : to name in a joint manner [s. 37, T.P. Act]
संयुक्त तौर पर अ�भ �ह त करना
jointly interested : [Or. 2, r. 3(1), C.P.C.] संयुक्तत: �ह तबद्ध ;
संयुक्तत: �ह त रखने वाले
jointly owe : [s. 7(2), ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] संयुक्तत:
दे नदार होना
jointly owned trade marks : [s. 24(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] संयुक्त स्वा�म त्व के व्यापार �च ह्न
jointly tried : tried together [s. 30, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act]
संयुक्तत: �व चा�र त
jolly-boat : [sch. 11(vii)(g), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
ड�गी
journal : 1. a periodical publication containing news in any
particular sphere [s. 81, Indian Evidence Act] जरनल ; जनर्ल ;
2. a daily record of commercial transactions entered as they
occur in order to the keeping of accounts [s. 3, Bankers’ Books
Evidence Act] रोजनामचा
journal and ledger : रोजनामचा और लेजर
journal proper : मुख्य रोजनामचा
journal totals : रोजनामचा के जोड़
journalising : रोजनामचा �ल खना
journalist : पत्रकार
journalistic ethics : पत्रका�र क सदाचार
journey : travel [s. 57, Cr. P.C.] यात्रा
journey log book : [sch., pt. 11, item 9, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] यात्रा लॉग बुक
journeyman : जन� मैन
journey on tour : दौरे पर यात्रा
journey on transfer : स्थानांतरण यात्रा
journey or voyage : [s. 183, Cr. P.C.] यात्रा या जलयात्रा
judge, dissenting : [Or. 41, r. 34, C.P.C.] �व सम्मत न्यायाधीश
judge dissenting from judgment : [Or. 41, r. 34, C.P.C.]
�न णर्य से �व सम्मत न्यायाधीश
judge in chamber : a judge who passes orders while sitting in his
chamber च�बर न्यायाधीश
judge, joint district : [art. 236, Const.] संयुक्त िज ला
न्यायाधीश
judge made law : �नणर्य ज�नत �व�ध; �नणर्यज �व�ध
judge of a civil court : [s. 123(2), C.P.C.] �स �व ल न्यायालय
का न्यायाधीश
judge of a High Court : [s. 123(2)(a), C.P.C.] उच्च न्यायालय
का न्यायाधीश
judge of a principal civil court : [s. 3(7), General Clauses Act]
प्रधान �स �व ल न्यायालय का न्यायाधीश
judge of a principal civil court of original jurisdiction :
[s. 3(7), General Clauses Act] आरं �भ क अ�ध का�र ता के
प्रधान �स �व ल न्यायालय का न्यायाधीश
judge of the Supreme Court : [s. 133(1)(v), C.P.C.] उच्चतम
न्यायालय का न्यायाधीश
judge, ordinary : [s. 117(c), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
सामान्य न्यायाधीश
Judge, Sessions : [art. 236, Const.] सेशन न्यायाधीश
judge, single : [art. 145(2), Const.] एकल न्यायाधीश
judge, sit and act as a : [art. 128, Const.] न्यायाधीश के रूप म�
बैठना और कायर् करना
judges composing the bench : [s. 98(2), prov., C.P.C.]
न्यायाधीश, िज नसे न्यायपीठ ग�ठ त है ; न्यायपीठ ग�ठ त
करने वाले न्यायाधीश

joy rides : [s. 18(1)(d), Air Corporations Act] सैर ; आमोदाथर् judges composing the court : [s. 40(1), Cr. P.C.] न्यायालय म�
सैर पीठासीन न्यायाधीश

jubilee : जयंती judges shall have rank and precedence : [s. 8, Presidency
Small Cause Courts Act] न्यायाधीश� क� पंक्�त और अग्रता होगी
jubilee, diamond : ह�रक जयंती
judgement : 1. a judicial decision or order in court; the statement
jubilee, golden : स्वणर् जयंती given by the judge of the grounds of his decree or order
[s. 2(9), C.P.C. and art. 136(1), Const.] �न णर्य; 2. the
jubilee, silver : रजत जंयती
capacity for judging; discretion; discernment �व वेकबुद्�ध
judge : one invested with authority to determine any cause or
question in a court of judicature [s. 19, I.P.C., s. 2(6), Bankers’ judgment contingent upon opinion : [s. 69, Presidency Small
Books Evidence Act and art. 124(2A), Const.] न्यायाधीश (जज) Cause Courts Act] राय पर समा�श्र त �न णर्य
Judge, Additional Sessions : [s. 122(5), Cr. P.C.] अपर सेशन judgement-creditor : a creditor having a legal right to enforce
execution of a judgment for a sum of money [s. 17(2),
न्यायाधीश
Judge Advocate 231 Limitation Act] �न ण�त लेनदार judicial office
Judge Advocate : [s. 30(1), Army Act] जज एडवोकेट ; judgement-debt : a legal obligation to pay a debt or damages
न्यायाधीश अ�ध वक्ता evidenced by a judgment entered in a court of record and
enforceable by execution or other judicial process [s. 2(b),
Judge Advocate General : [s. 129, Army Act] जज एडवोकेट Presidency-towns Insolvency Act and s. 2(1)(a), Provincial
जनरल Insolvency Act] �न ण�त ऋण
Judge, Assistant District : [art. 236, Const.] सहायक िज ला judgement debtor : one whose obligation to pay a judgement
debt remains unsatisfied; a person against whom a judgement
न्यायाधीश directing to pay a sum of money is still executable [s. 2(10),
Judge, Assistant Sessions : [s. 122(5), Cr. P.C. and art. 236, C.P.C. and s. 2(1)(a), Provincial Insolvency Act] �न ण�त
Const.] सहायक सेशन न्यायाधीश ऋणी
judge attorney general : [s. 2(o), Sashastra Seema Bal Act] जज judgement, definitive : a judgement that finally decides the
अटन� जनरल controversy [s. 19, I.P.C.] अं�त म �न णर्य

Judge, chief : [art. 236, Const.] मुख्य न्यायाधीश

judgement delivered, to hear : [s. 387, prov., Cr. P.C.] �न णर्य
�द या जाना सुनने के �ल ए
judgement, dissenting : a justice’s judgement with or without an
accompanying opinion of non-concurrence with a decision of
the majority of justices of the court �व सम्मत �न णर्य
judgement in alternative : a judgement which finds that the
accused is guilty of one of the two or more offences अनुकल्पी
�न णर्य
judgement in terms of award : [s. 17, Arbitration Act] पंचाट के
अनुसार �न णर्य
judgement of a foreign court : [s. 2(6) , C.P.C.] �व दे शी
न्यायालय का �न णर्य
judgement of the public : [s. 499, sixth excep., I.P.C.] लोक का
�न णर्य ; लोक �न णर्य ; जनता क� राय
judgement pronounced : [art. 137, Const.] सुनाया गया �न णर्य
judgement shall be dated : [Or. 20, r. 3, C.P.C.] �न णर्य
�द नां�क त �क या जाएगा ; �न णर्य पर तार�ख �ल खी जाएगी
judgement, to the best of my : [sch., Food Corporations Act]
अपनी सव��म �व वेकबुद्�ध से ; अपने श्रेष्ठ �न णर्य के अनुसार
; अपनी पण
ू र् �व वेकबुद्�ध से
judicature, court of civil : a court of justice of a civil nature
[preamble, C.P.C.] �स �व ल न्यायालय
Judicature, High Court of : उच्च न्यायालय
judicial : belonging to judgement in a court of law or to a judge
in relation to his function; pertaining to the administration of
justice; proper to a legal tribunal; regulating from or fixed by a
judgement in court; having the function of judgement
[s. 338(1), Cr. P.C., s. 193, I.P.C. and art. 144, Const.]
न्या�य क
judicial act : an act involving the exercise of judicial power
[s. 114, ill. (e), Indian Evidence Act] न्या�य क कायर्
judicial and official acts : [s. 114, ill. (e), Indian Evidence Act]
न्या�य क और पद�य कायर् ; न्या�य क और शासक�य कायर्
judicial authorities : [art. 144, Const.] न्या�य क प्रा�ध कार�
judicial authority : [s. 52(q)(iv), Copyright Act] न्या�य क
प्रा�ध कार�
judicial Commissioner : [s. 129, C.P.C.] न्या�य क आयुक्त
(जु�ड �श यल क�म श्नर)
Judicial Commissioner, Court of : न्या�य क आयुक्त का
न्यायालय
judicial documents : [s. 10(2), Extradition Act] न्या�य क
दस्तावेज
judicial duty : न्या�य क कतर्व्य
judicial enquiry : न्या�य क जांच
judicial function : [art. 260, Const.] न्या�य क कृत्य
judicial formation of law : �व �ध क� न्यायाधीश� द्वारा रचना
judicial guarantees : [art. 3(d), Geneva Conventions Act]
न्या�य क प्र�त भ�ू त यां ; न्या�य क गारं ट�
judicial lock-up : [s. 2(a), Exchange of Prisoners Act]
न्या�य क हवालात
Judicial Magistrate : [s. 6(ii) and (iii), Cr. P.C.] न्या�य क
मिज स्ट्रे ट
Judicial Magistrate of the first class : [s. 6(ii),Cr. P.C.] प्रथम
वगर् न्या�य क मिज स्ट्रे ट
Judicial Magistrate of the second class : [s. 6(iii), Cr. P.C.]
द्�व तीय वगर् न्या�य क मिज स्ट्रे ट
judicial member : [s. 252(2), Income-tax Act] न्या�य क सदस्य
judicial notice : the recognition by a court for the purposes of a
case of the existence or truth of certain facts as being self
evident or common knowledge (no evidence being required to
prove those facts) [s. 87A(2), C.P.C.] न्या�य क अवे�ा
judicial oath : [long title, Oaths Act] न्या�य क शपथ
judicial office : [long title, Acting Judges Act and art. 124(3),
judicial II, Const.] न्या�य क पद
expln. Officer 232
judicial Officer : न्या�य क अ�ध कार�
judicial or official character : [s. 10, Maintenance Orders
Enforcement Act] न्या�य क या शासक�य है �स यत
judicial post : [art. 236(b), Const.] न्या�य क पद
judicial principles : [s. 20(1), Specific Relief Act] न्या�य क
�स द्धांत
judicial proceeding : proceedings in the course of which
evidence is or may be legally taken on oath [s. 2(i), Cr. P.C.,
s. 3(2)(a), Oaths Act and VIIth sch., 1ist III, item 5, Const.]
न्या�य क कायर्वाह�
judicial process : 1. [s. 2(17)(d), C.P.C.] न्या�य क आदे �श का;
2. [sch., art. IX, s. 3, International Monetary Fund and Bank
Act] न्या�य क प्र�क्र या
judicial pronouncement : न्या�य क ����णय
judicial record : record of proceedings in a court of law [s. 86,
Indian Evidence Act] न्या�य क अ�भ लेख
judicial separation : a separation of husband and wife under
orders of court which puts an end to cohabitation but not to the
marriage itself [ss. 9(2) and 10(1), Hindu Marriage Act]
न्या�य क पथ ृ क्करण ; न्या�य क अलगाव
judicial service : [art. 235, Const.] न्या�य क सेवा
judicial stamps : [VIIth sch., 1ist III, item 44, Const.] न्या�य क
स्टांप
judicially : exercising judicial functions [s. 20, I.P.C.]
न्या�य क्त:; न्या�य क रूप से
judicially, acting : [s. 77, I.P.C.] न्या�य क्त: कायर् करते हुए
judiciary : [art. 50, Const.] न्यायपा�ल का
judicious : न्यायसम्मत
juggler : [s. 2(qq), Copyright Act] बाजीगर
junior : a person holding a position of lesser standing in a
hierarchy of ranks [s. 132(3)(b), Cr. P.C.] क�न ष्ठ
Junior Accountant : क�न ष्ठ लेखापाल
Junior Accounts Officer, establishment : क�न ष्ठ लेखा
अ�ध कार�, स्थापन
Junior Accounts Officer, establishment gazetted : क�न ष्ठ
लेखा अ�ध कार�, राजप�त्र त स्थापन
Junior Accounts Officer, Provident Fund, Pension and
Inspection (Accounts) : क�न ष्ठ लेखा अ�ध कार�, भ�व ष्य
�न �ध+ प� शन और �नर��ण (लेखा)
junior binder : क�न ष्ठ िज ल्दसाज
junior cashier : क�न ष्ठ रोक�ड़ या
junior chargeman : क�न ष्ठ चाजर्मैन
Junior Chemical and Metallurgical Assistant : क�न ष्ठ
रसायन और धातक
ु मर् सहायक
Junior Commander : जू�न यर कमांडर
Junior Commissioned Officer : [s. 132(3)(b), Cr. P.C.]
क�न ष्ठ आयक्
ु त आ�फ सर ; [s. 2(1)(a), Army Act and s.
3(24), Navy Act] जू�न यर क�म शंड आ�फ सर
Junior Compositor : क�न ष्ठ कंपोिज टर ; क�न ष्ठ
अ�रयोजक
Junior Co-operative Societies Inspector : क�न ष्ठ सहकार�
सोसाइट� �न र��क
Junior Design Assistant : क�न ष्ठ �ड जाइन सहायक
junior fitter : क�न ष्ठ �फ टर
Junior Grains Inspector : क�न ष्ठ खाद्यान्न �न र��क
Junior grainshop manager : क�न ष्ठ खाद्यान्न प्रबंधक
Junior Inspector : क�न ष्ठ �न र��क
Junior Inspector of Station Accounts : क�न ष्ठ स्टे शन लेखा
�न र��क
Junior Law Assistant : क�न ष्ठ �व �ध सहायक
junior lecturer : क�न ष्ठ प्राध्यापक
junior machineman : क�न ष्ठ मशीनमैन
junior machinery maintenance inspector : क�न ष्ठ मशीन
अनुर�ण �न र��क
junior mechanic : क�न ष्ठ मैक�न क
junior Non-Commissioned Officer : क�न ष्ठ अनायुक्त
अ�ध कार�; जू�न यर नान-क�म शंड आ�फ सर
junior planner : क�न ष्ठ योजनाकार
junior progressman : क�न ष्ठ प्रग�त वी�क
Junior Publicity Assistant : क�न ष्ठ प्रचार सहायक
junior reader : क�न ष्ठ वाचक
junior roller caster : क�न ष्ठ रोलर ढलाईकार
junior special inspector : क�न ष्ठ �व शेष �न र��क
junior stereo typer : क�न ष्ठ स्ट��र यो टाइपकतार्
junior telegraph overseer : क�न ष्ठ तार ओवर�स यर
junior ticket counter : क�न ष्ठ �ट कट गणक
junior trade instructor : क�न ष्ठ व्यवसाय �श �क
junior water and drainage inspector : क�न ष्ठ जल और
जल�न कासी �न र��क
jura in a re-aliena or servitudes : a charge or burden resting
upon one estate for the benefit or advantage of another, a
species of incorporeal rights. An easement is a right of a person
in possession of land to do and to continue to do something, or
to prevent something being done, on another’s land, e.g. a right
of way, right to light. It belongs to the class of rights known in
the Roman law as jura in re aliena or servitudes. In the Indian
Easements Act easements are described as restrictions of
natural rights अनस ु ेवी अ�ध कार
jural ideas : �व �ध गत आधा�र क �व चार
jural postulates : �व �ध गत मान्यताएं
juridical : legal; juristic [s. 2(19), Estate Duty Act] वै�ध क;
�व �ध क
juridical personality : a body of persons, a corporations, a
partnership or other legal entity that is recognised by law as a
subject of rights and duties; artificial persons [sch., art. 49,
Asian Development Bank Act] वै�ध क व्यक्�त त्व ; �व �ध क
व्यक्�त
juridical possession : the phrase ‘juridical possession’ has been
used to mean possession as distinguished from occupation or
custody exclusive and effective possession as distinguished
from the intrusion which is not acquiesced in by the opponent
�व �ध क कब्जा
jurisdiction : power or authority in general; legal authority or
power; the authority or power of a court to entertain and decide
on any judicial proceedings; the area over which the power of
the court extends [s. 14, Cr. P.C. and art. 32(3), Const.]
अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction, admiralty : [VIIth sch., 1ist. I, item 95, Const.]
नाव�ध करण �व षयक अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction and powers : [s. 14(2), Cr. P.C.] अ�ध का�र ता
और शक्�त यां
jurisdiction, appellate : [s. 105(1), C.P.C. and art. 132, margin,
Const.] अपील� अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction, appellate civil : अपील� �स �व ल अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction, appellate criminal : [s. 186(b), Cr. P.C.] अपील�
दां�ड क अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction as to time : [s. 79, Navy Act] समय के बारे म�
अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction barred : अ�ध का�र ता विजर्त
jurisdiction, concurrent : [s. 3(1), prov., Provincial Insolvency
Act] समवत� अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction, court of competent : स�म अ�ध का�र ता वाला
न्यायालय ; स�म
jurisdiction, court अ�ध का�र तायुक्त न्यायालय
of summary 233
jurisdiction, court of summary : [s. 6(1), Maintenance Orders
Enforcement Act] सं�� प्त अ�ध का�र ता वाला न्यायालय
jurisdiction, equal : [s. 407(1)(c)(ii), Cr. P.C.] समान
अ�ध का�रता
jurisdiction, foreign : [art. 260, Const.] �व दे शी अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction, inferior : [s. 185(4), prov. (a), Cr. P.C.] अवर
अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction, insolvency : �द वाला �व षयक अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction, local : [s. 187, Cr. P.C.] स्थानीय अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction not vested in it by law : [s. 115(a), C.P.C.]
अ�ध का�र ता, जो �व �ध द्वारा �न �ह त नह�ं है
jurisdiction of any court : [art. 122(2), Const.] �क सी
न्यायालय क� अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction of existing High Courts : [art. 225, margin, Const.]
�व द्यमान उच्च न्यायालय� क� अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside
India : [art. 260, margin, Const.] भारत के बाहर के राज्य�ेत्र� के
संबंध म� संघ क� अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction, ordinary : [s. 2(4), C.P.C.] मामल
ू � अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction, ordinary original civil : [s. 2(4), C.P.C. and s. just and convenient : [s. 94(e), C.P.C.] न्यायसंगत और
195(4). Cr. P.C.] मामल
ू � आरं �भ क �स �व ल अ�ध का�र ता सु�व धापूणर्
jurisdiction, original : [s. 105(1), C.P.C.] आरं �भ क
just and equitable : [s. 43, prov., Companies Act] न्यायसंगत
अ�ध का�र ता
तथा साम्यापूणर्
jurisdiction, pecuniary : where the jurisdiction of a court is
limited by the amount or value of the property in litigation it is just and expedient : [s. 33. Arbitration Act] न्यायसंगत और
called the pecuniary jurisdiction धन संबंधी अ�ध का�र ता समीचीन

jurisdiction, plenary : सवा�गीण अ�ध का�र ता just and honourable relations : [art. 51, Const.] न्यायसंगत और

jurisdiction, superior : [s. 407(1)(c)(ii), Cr. P.C.] व�र ष्ठ सम्मानपूवक

र् संबंध

अ�ध का�र ता
jurisdiction to adjudicate : [s. 10(6), Industrial Disputes Act]
न्याय����णय न क� अ�ध का�रता
jurisdictional area : [s. 10(20), Income-tax Act] अ�ध का�र ता
वाला �ेत्र
jurisdictional basis : [sch., item 9(c)(ii), International Finance
Corporation (Status, Immunities and Privileges) Act]
अ�ध का�र ता �व षयक आधार
jurisdictional purpose : [s. 3, Suits Valuation Act]
अ�ध का�र ता का प्रयोजन
jurisdictional value : [s. 8, Suits Valuation Act] अ�ध का�र ता
का मूल्य
jurisprudence generalis : साधारण �व �ध शास्त्र
jurisprudence, historical school of : �व �ध शास्त्र क�
इ�त हासवाद� शाखा
jurist : [art. 124(3)(c), Const.] �व �ध वे�ा
jurist, social philosophical : समाज दशर्न �व �धवे�ा
juristic development : 1. legal evolution �व �ध मूलक �व कास;
2. development of law owing to jurists �व�ध वे�ाओं द्वारा
�व �ध का �व कास ; �व �ध का �व �ध वे�ाकृत �व कास
juristic person : a body of persons, a corporation; a partnership
or other legal entity that is recognised by law as the subject of
rights and duties, called also artificial person �व �ध क
व्यक्�त
juror : a member of the jury [s. 4(1)(c), Oaths Act] जूर�-सदस्य
just and humane conditions : [art. 42, Const.] न्यायसंगत और
मानवो�च त दशाएं
just cause : [s. 74, C.P.C.] न्यायसंगत हे तक
ु ;
just decision : [s. 311, Cr. P.C.] न्यायसंगत �व �न श्चय
just exception : [s. 288(1), Cr. P.C.] न्यायसंगत अपवाद
just excuse : [sch. 11, form 33, Cr. P.C.] न्यायसंगत कारण;
न्यायसंगत प्र�त हे तु ; उ�च त कारण
just ground : [s. 125(3), prov. II, Cr. P.C.] न्यायसंगत आधार
just or lawful ground : [s. 220, ill. (e), Cr. P.C.] न्यायसंगत या
�व �ध पूणर् आधार
justice : 1. the exercise of authority or power in maintenance of
right; vindication of right by assignment of reward or
punishment; the administration of law or the form and
processes attending it; the principle of just dealing; just
conduct [Or. 35, r. 4(1)(b), C.P.C. and preamble. Const.]
न्याय; 2. a judge of a High Court or the Supreme Court
[s. 123(3), C.P.C.] न्यायमू�तर् ; न्याया�ध प�त: 3. the quality
of being morally just or righteous [s. 191, expln. 2, ill. (a),
I.P.C.] न्यायसंगत होना
justice according to law, administer : administration of justice
according to law is administration according to authoritative
precepts or norms (patterns) or guides developed and applied
by an authoritative technique, which individuals may ascertain
in advance of controversy and by which all are reasonably
assured of receiving like treatment [s. 104(1), Navy Act] न्याय
का प्रशासन �व �ध के अनस
ु ार करना; �व �ध के अनस
ु ार न्याय
करना

juror, common : सामान्य जूर�-सदस्य justice, administration of : [s. 104(1), Navy Act] न्याय का
प्रशासन ; न्याय प्रशासन
juror, special : �व शेष जूर�-सदस्य
justice and the circumstances of the case : [Or. 32, r. 4(4),
jury : body of laymen selected by lot to ascertain, under the
guidance of a judge, the truth in question of fact arising in C.P.C.] न्याय और मामले क� प�र स्�थ�तयां
sessions cases [s. 228, I.P.C.] जूर� justice, course of : न्यायक्रम; न्याय का क्रम
jury is in attendance : [s. 14, Coroners Act] जूर�-सदस्य justice, court of : [s. 20, I.P.C.] न्यायालय
उपस्�थ त है justice of the case : [s. 28(2)(b), Specific Relief Act] मामले म�
jury is not unanimous : [s. 23, Coroners Act] जूर� एकमत नह�ं न्याय
है justice of the peace : a magistrate appointed to keep the peace
within a given jurisdiction [s. 117(c), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] जस्�ट स आफ �द पीस
jury-man : a juror जूर�-सदस्य
justiciable : proper to be examined in courts of justice, subject to
jury may retired : जूर� एकांत म� जा सकेगी
action of court of justice न्याय; न्यायालय के �व चार योग्य
jus cogens, peremptory norms of : अवश्य पालनीय �व धान के justifiable doubt : [s. 12(3)(a), Arbitration and Conciliation Act]
अ�न वायर् प्र�त मान उ�चत संदेह
just : 1. being in conformity with justice [s. 191, expln. 2, ill. (a), justification : [s. 43, ill.(a), Indian Evidence Act and s. 4A(3),
I.P.C. and art. 42, Const.] न्यायसंगत ; 2. fair उ�च त Workmen’s Compensation Act] न्यायो�च त्य
justified by law : [s. 79, I.P.C.] �व �ध द्वारा न्यायानुमत
justify : to prove or show to be just, desirable, warranted or
useful [s. 79, I.P.C.] न्यायो�च त ठहराना
jute : the glossy fibre of particular plants used for making gunny
bags etc. जूट ; पटसन
jute company 234 juvenile offenders
jute company : जूट कंपनी
juvenile delinquency : a status in a juvenile characterised by
juvenile : [s. 27, margin, Cr. P.C.] �क शोर anti-social behaviour, waywardness, incorrigibility; an offence
juvenile offenders : children who have committed an indictable
juvenile court : �क शोर-न्यायालय
offence �क शोर अपराधी
K assent,
Kabuliyat : a written agreement especially one signifing
as the counterpart of a revenue lease or the document
in which a payer of revenue expresses his consent to pay the
amount assessed upon his land [s. 2(7), Registration Act and
s. 2(16)(b), Indian Stamp Act] कबू�लयत
kaolin : Chinese clay especially that composed of kaolinite
[s. 3(1)(b), Mines Act] केओ�लन
kavaru : the name given to a group of persons consisting of a
female and all her descendants in the female line [s. 7(2),
Hindu Succession Act] कवरु
kazi : [title, Kazis Act] काजी
keel : a flat bottomed ship क�ल ; पोत ; तख्ती
keep : [s. 135(b), Customs Act] रखना
keep debentures alive : [s. 121(2), Companies Act] �डब�चर� को
कायम रखना
keep harmless : हा�नमुक्त रखना
keep in confinement : [s. 21(seventh), I.P.C.] प�ररोध म� रखना
keep in force a contract : [s. 80C(2)(a)(ii), Income-tax Act]
सं�वदा प्रव�
ृ रखना
keep in peace : [sch. II, form 14, Cr. P.C.] प�रशां�त कायम रखना
keep indeminified : ��तपू�रत रखना ; ��तपू�रत करना
keep or expend property : [s. 21(tenth), I.P.C.] संप�� को रखना
या व्यय करना
keep out of property : संप�� से अलग रखना
keep out of way : 1. [s. 18, Forfeiture Act] बचते रहना ; 2. [app.
B, form 17, C.P.C.] सामने आने से बचना
keep proper accounts : [s. 18(3), Chartered Accountants Act]
उ�चत लेखा रखना
keep regular accounts : [s. 13, Religious Endowments Act]
�नय�मत लेखे रखना
keeper of a hotel, tavern or lodging house : [sch., item 8,
Limitation Act] होटल, पांथशाला या वासा का चलाने वाला
keeper of a place of public entertainment : [s. 10, Dramatic
Performances Act] सावर्ज�नक मनोरं जन के �कसी स्थान का
चलाने वाला
keeper of archaeology : अध्य�, पुरातत्व
keeper of archives : अ�भलेखाध्य�
keeper of premises : [s. 7(1), Foreigners Act] प�रसर का चलाने
वाला
keeper of press : प्रेस क�पर
keeper of prison : [s. 167, Navy Act] कारागार का पालक; [s.
23(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] कारागारपाल
keeper of records : अ�भलेखपाल
keeper of sarai : [s. 2, Sarais Act] सराय का सरायपाल ; सरायपाल
keeping, safe : सुर�ा से रखना ; सुर��त रखना
keeping the jury together : जूर� को इकट्ठा रखना
keeping the peace : avoiding a breach of the peace; dissuading or
preventing others from breaking the peace [s. 106(1), Cr. P.C.]
प�रशां�त कायम रखना
kennel : [s. 282(37), Cantonments Act] कु�ाघर
kernels, broken : kernels smaller than splits but bigger than
nooks टूट� �गर�
kernels, split : kernels separated lengthwise with two complete
halves दोफाड़ी �गर�
kerosene : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act] �करो�सन
key board : क� बोडर्
keyman insurance policy : [expln. definition, ss. 10, 10D,
28(d)(vi), Income-tax Act] प्रमुख व्यक्�त बीमा पा�लसी ; क�-मैन
बीमा पा�ल सी
235
key map : मल
ू नक्शा
key pair : [s. 2(f)(x), Information Technology Act] कंु जी यग्ु म
key punch machine operator : क� पंच मशीन प्रचालक
khadi : any cloth woven on handloom in India from cotton, silk
or woollen yarn, handspun in India or from a mixture of any
two or all of such yarns [s. 2(d), Khadi and Village Industries
Commission Act] खाद�
Khadi and Village Industries Commission : खाद� और
ग्रामोद्योग आयोग
khadi and village industry : खाद� और ग्रामोद्योग
khandsari : [sch., item 8, Khadi and Village Industries
Commission Act] खांडसार�
khandsari sugar : [s. 2(f)(ii), Sugar (Regulation of Production)
Act] खांडसार� चीनी
kharinun : [s. 2(a), expln., Salt Cess Act] खार�नून
khas : खस
kidnapping : an act of stealing, abducting or carrying away a
person by force or fraud [ss. 359, 360 and 361, I.P.C.]
व्यपहरण
kidnapping from India : conveying any person beyond the
limits of India without the consent of that person or of some
other person legally authorised to consent on behalf of the
person [s. 360, I.P.C.] भारत म� से व्यपहरण ; भारत से व्यपहरण
killing of a person : [s. 3(1)(a), Geneva Convention Act] व्यक्�त
का वध करना
kin : kinship; blood relationship; legal relationship by blood
[s. 17(2), Guardians and Wards Act] रक्त संबंध; कुल्य
kin, nearest of : [s. 93, Indian Succession Act] समीपतम संबंधी
kin, nearness of : रक्त संबंध क� �नकटता
kin, next of : [s. 93, Indian Succession Act] �नकटतम संबंधी
kind : a specific variety [s. 2(8), Seeds Act] �कस्म ; a class of
things [s. 108, Army Act] प्रकार
kind, in : वस्तु (के) रूप म�
kindergarten teacher : बालवाड़ी �श�क
kindered : [s. 18(a), Indian Christian Marriage Act] रक्त संबंध
kinsman : one of the same kin, and so related by blood [s. 6(a),
T.P. Act] कुल्य
knock down : [sch. II, item 15(3), Income-tax Act] बोल� खत्म
होना
knocking down of lot : [app. E, form 29, C.P.C.] लाट के �लए
बोल� अं�तम होना
know-how : [s. 32(28), Income-tax Act] व्यवहार-�ान
knowingly : with knowledge [s. 151, I.P.C.] जानते हुए ; जानकर
knowingly and wilfully : [s. 5, Companies Act] जानते हुए और
जानबूझकर
knowingly or recklessly : [s. 68, Companies Act] जानते हुए या
�बना सोचे �वचारे
knowledge : 1. the fact of knowing [s. 132, ill., Indian Contract
Act] जानकार� ; 2. the sum total of what is known [s. 14, Indian
Evidence Act] �ान
knowledge of a principal Indian language is slight/fair/good/
excellent : �कसी प्रधान भारतीय भाषा का �ान अल्प/साधारण/
अच्छा/उत्कृष्ट है
knowledge of facts : [s. 23, Indian Trusts Act] तथ्य� क� जानकार�
known as, institution : [preamble and s. 3, Dakshina Bharat
Hindi Prachar Sabha Act] नामक संस्था
known commercially as ready made garments : [ Ist sch., item
22D, Central Excise Act] जो वा�णज्य चलन म� तैयार वस्त्र कहे
जाते or
knows ह� believes to be false 236 kutumba
kutumba : a group of persons forming a joint family with
knows or believes to be false : [s. 14(1)(e), Metal Corporation
community of property governed by Aliyasantana law [s. 7,
of India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] �मथ्या होने का या तो
Hindu Succession Act] कुटुंब
�ान या �वश्वास हो
 label : [s. 2(1)(i), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] लेबल
L label or declaration accompanying goods to be treated as
entry : [s. 82, Customs Act] माल के साथ वाले लेबल या
घोषणा का प्र�वष्�ट समझा जाना
labeled sheriff’s petty accounts : शे�रफ के खद
ु रा लेखे का लेबल
होगा
labelling : [s. 2(2)(f), Poisons Act] लेबल लगाना
label affixed : [s. 2(13)(a), Indian Stamp Act] लगाया गया लेबल
laboratory : [s. 4(1)(f), Delhi School Education Act] प्रयोगशाला
laboratory accounts : प्रयोगशाला लेखे
laboratory assistant : प्रयोगशाला सहायक
laboratory attendant : प्रयोगशाला प�रचर
laboratory bearer : प्रयोगशाला प�रचर
laboratory room : प्रयोगशाला क�
laboratory superintendent : प्रयोगशाला अधी�क
labour : 1. the general body of labourers and operatives who take
part in production or construction; a general and collective
name for all workmen whether organised or unorganised
[s. (4)(3)(e)(iv), Cardamom Act] श्र�मक; श्रम; 2. bodily or
mental toil [s. 3(c)(xi), Collection of Statistics Act] श्रम; 3. The
pains of child birth [s. 2(3), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
प्रसव वेदना ; प्रसव पीड़ा
labour and employment : श्रम और रोजगार
labour and employment adviser : श्रम और रोजगार सलाहकार
labour appellate tribunal : श्रम अपील अ�धकरण
labour charges : मजदरू �
Labour Commissioner : [s. 2(c), Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act] श्रम आयुक्त
labour conference, tripartite : �त्रप�ीय श्रम सम्मेलन
labour, contract : ठे का श्र�मक
labour court : [s. 7C, Industrial Disputes Act] श्रम न्यायालय
labour, difficulties under which they : [art. 340(1), Const.]
िजन क�ठनाइय� को वे झेल रहे ह�
labour dispute : [s. 3(c)(xi), Collection of Statistics Act] श्रम
�ववाद
labour, hard : कठोर श्रम
labour hour method : श्रम घंटा पद्ध�त
Labour Intelligence Officer : श्रम आसूचना अ�धकार�
labour of prisoners : [s. 159(1)(d), Navy Act] कै�दय� का श्रम
Labour Officer : श्रम अ�धकार�
Labour Organisation, International : अंतरराष्ट्र�य श्रम संगठन
labour pay sheets : श्रम वेतन शीट
labour relations committee : [s. 41(2), Air Corporations Act]
श्र�मक संपकर् स�म�त
labour supervisor : श्र�मक पयर्वे�क
labour turnover : [s. 3(c)(xii), Collection of Statistics Act] श्रम
आवतर्
labour union : [s. 21(a), Army Act] श्र�मक संघ
labour welfare : श्रम कल्याण
labour welfare fund : [s. 1(1), Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund
Act] श्रम कल्याण �न�ध
labourer : one who performs physical labour as a service or for
livehood [s. 60(1), prov. (h), C.P.C.] श्र�मक
labouring under disorder : [s. 299, expln. 1, I.P.C.] �वकार से
ग्रस्त
lacerated wound : �वद�णर् घाव ; कटा-फटा घाव
laches : 1. laziness or lack of promptitude in pursuing a legal
remedy [sch. 1, app. A, written statements, form No. 10(4),
C.P.C.] अ�त�वलंब ; गफलत ; 2. [s. 14, Court-fees Act] �ढलाई
lack of integrity : [s. 3(c), Departmental Inquiries (Enforcement 237
of Attendance of Witnesses and Production of Documents) Act]
ईमानदार� क� कमी
lack of prudence : [s. 24(1)(f), Air Corporations Act] प्र�ा
शून्यता
lacuna : defect; flaw कमी
lacuna or defect : कमी या त्र�ु ट
laden on board : 1. [preamble, Indian Bills of Lading Act]
जलयान पर चढ़ाया गया ; 2. [sch. I, item 56, Indian Stamp Act]
फलक पर लादा गया
laden weight, registered : [s. 2(27), Motor Vehicles Act]
रिजस्ट्र�कृत लदान ; स�हत वजन
lady attendant : प�रचा�रका
Lady Principal : प्रधानाचायार्
lady staff officer : म�हला स्टाफ आ�फसर ; म�हला स्टाफ अ�धकार�
lady superintendent : अधी��का
lady supervisor : पयर्वे��का
lady ticket collector : म�हला �टकट कलक्टर
Lady Welfare Officer : म�हला कल्याण अ�धकार�
Lady Welfare Superintendent : कल्याण अधी��का
laid : [s. 373, prov., Cr. P.C.] रखी गई
laid down : expounded or stated positively [s. 26(2), Beedi and
Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act] अ�धक�थत
laid down their arms : [art. 3, Geneva Conventions Act] अपने
शस्त्र डाल �दए ह�
laid on the table of each House of Parliament : [s. 42, Income-
tax Act] संसद् के हर सदन के पटल पर रख �दया गया
laid out or expended : [s. 37(1), Income-tax Act] उपगत या �कया
गया व्यय
laid out or expended wholly and exclusively : [s. 57(iii),
Income-tax Act] संपूणत
र् : और अनन्यत: उपगत या �कया गया
व्यय
laissez-passer : [art, 7, s. 24, United Nations (Privileges and
Immunities) Act] पास
lake : [art. 51A(g), Const.] झील
Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Public Instructions : लाल
बहादरु शास्त्री लोक �श�ा संस्थान
lampman : ब�ीवान
lance daffadar : लांस दफादार
lance naik : [s. 5(1)(viii), Assam Rifles Act] लांस नायक
land : [s. 3(a), Land Acquisition Act] भू�म ; भू
land abutting on coast : [s. 4(2), Indian Fisheries Act] तट से
लगी हुई भू�म
Land Acquisition Officer : भू�म अजर्न अ�धकार�
land adviser : भू�म सलाहकार
land and buildings accounts : भू�म और भवन लेखे
land appurtenant thereto : [s. 22, Income-tax Act] उससे
अनल
ु ग्न भ�ू म
land, arable : fit for tillage कृष्य भ�ू म
Land Compensation Officer : भू�म प्र�तकर अ�धकार� ; भू�म
मुआवजा अ�धकार�
land comprised therein : [art. 31A, prov., Const.] उसम�
समा�वष्ट भू�म
land control inspector : भू�म �नयंत्रण �नर��क
land control officer : भू�म �नयंत्रण अ�धकार�
land customs station : [s. 2(2), Customs Act] भू�म सीमाशुल्क
स्टे शन
land for pastures : [art. 31A(2)(a)(iii), Const.] चरागाह
land forces : armed forces that operate on land as distinguished
from those that operate on the sea or in the air [s. 132(3)(a),
land
Cr.forms भू�म
P.C.] an बल estate
entire 238
land forms an entire estate : [s. 7(v)(a), Court-fees Act] भू�म
सकल संपदा है
land held or let : [art. 31A(2)(a)(iii), Const.] धत
ृ या पट्टे पर द�
गई भू�म
Land Hirings and Disposal Directorate : भू�म भाड़ा और �नपटान
�नदे शालय
landholder : holder of land; a tenant or proprietor of land; a
person to whom rent is payable in respect of the land;
proprietor of the land responsible for the payment of the
revenue [s. 4(2), C.P.C.] भ-ू धारक
land is prepared for planting : [s. 33A(1)(b), Income-tax Act]
भ�ू म रोपण के �लए तैयार क� गई है
land leasing inspector : भू�म पट्टा �नर��क
land mark : a mark for designating the boundary of land [s. 434,
I.P.C.] भू�म �चह्न
land mortgage bank : भू�म बंधक ब�क
land of tenure : [s. 535(1)(a), Companies Act] ध�ृ त वाल� भू�म
land paying revenue : [sch. II, form 8, Cr. P.C.] राजस्वदायी भू�म
Land Ports Authority of India : [s. 1(1), Land Ports Authority
of India Act] भारतीय भू�म प�न प्रा�धकरण
land reclamation : to make land fit for cultivation or use भू�म
उद्धार
land revenue : the revenue derived by the State by taxation of
lands and of profits on land [s. 69A(8)(1), T.P. Act] भ-ू राजस्व
land slip : [s. 56A(1), Indian Railways Act] भू�म स्खलन
land survey officer : भू�म सव��ण अ�धकार�
land tenure : भू-ध�ृ त
land under charge : [s. 3(2), Cr. P.C.] भारसाधन के अधीन भू�म
land under settlement : [s. 10(3)(a), Indian Forest Act] बंदोबस्त
वाल� भू�म
Land Utilisation Survey Officer : भू�म उपयोग सव��ण अ�धकार�
Land Valuation Officer : भू�म मूल्यांकन अ�धकार�
landed property : property in the form of land [s. 90, ill. (a),
Indian Evidence Act] भू-संप��
landed proprietor : [s. 23, ill. (g), Indian Contract Act] भ-ू स्वामी
landing : 1. [s. 2(b), Reciprocity Act] पहुंचना ; 2. [s. 28(1)(d),
Factories Act and s. 63(b), Air Force Act] उतरना ; उतारना
landing of aircraft : [s. 29(2)(a), Customs Act] वायुयान का
उतरना
landing of goods : [s. 64, Indian Ports Act] माल क� उतराई
landing place : [s. 3(2), Indian Railways Act] उतरने का स्थान;
[s. 4(3), Indian Ports Act] उतराई स्थान
landing stage : [s. 3(b), Legal Practitioners Act] उतरने का स्थान
landlord : 1. the proprietor of land; a person who demises lands
or tenements to a tenant [s. 2(c), Requisitioning and
Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] भ-ू स्वामी ; 2. [s. 2(e),
Delhi Rent Control Act] मकान मा�लक
landrace : [s. 41(1)(c), Biological Diversity Act] भू�म प्रजा�त
lands, marsh : [s. 78, ill (i), Indian Succession Act] कच्छ भू�म;
last pay certificate
दलदल भू�म
landscape architect : [s. 37(1), prov. (a), Architects Act]
दृश्यभू�म वास्तु�वद्
lane : [s. 2(m), Indian Electricity Act] गल�; [s. 2(57), Delhi
Municipal Corporation Act] कूचा
language : [art. 29(1), Const.] भाषा
language adviser : भाषा सलाहाकार
language and character of the original : [s. 277, Indian
Succession Act] मल
ू क� भाषा और प्रकृ�त
language commonly understood : [s. 9(4), Manoeuvres, Field
Firing and Artillery Practice Act] सामान्यत: समझी जाने वाल�
भाषा
language division : भाषा प्रभाग
language expert : भाषा �वशेष�
language, insubordinate : [s. 40(c), Army Act] अनधीनता
द्योतक भाषा
language, insulting : अपमानजनक भाषा
language of court : [Or. 18, r. 5, C.P.C.] न्यायालय क� भाषा
language to be used in Parliament : [art. 120, margin, Const.]
संसद् म� प्रयोग क� जाने वाल� भाषा
language to be used in representations for redress of
grievances : [art. 350, margin, Const.] व्यथा के �न वारण के
�लए अभ्यावेदन म� प्रयोग क� जाने वाल� भाषा
language to be used in the Legislature : [art. 210, margin,
Const.] �वधान-मंडल म� प्रयोग क� जाने वाल� भाषा
language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High
Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc : [art. 348, margin, Const.]
उच्चतम न्यायालय और उच्च न्यायालय� म� और अ�ध�नयम�,
�वधेयक� आ�द के �लए प्रयोग क� जाने वाल� भाषा
lapse : 1. to run its course बीत जाना; 2. to fall or pass from one
proprietor to another by omission, negligence or failure
[art. 107(3), Const.] व्यपगत होना ; 3. fault; error गलती
lapse on a dissolution : [art. 107(4), Const.] �वघटन पर व्यपगत
होना
lapse or as bona vacantia, by escheat or : राजगामी या व्यपगत
या स्वामीह�न होने से
lapse to Government : [s. 122, Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] सरकार को चला जाना
lapsed and confiscated deposit : व्यपगत और अ�धहृत �न�ेप ;
व्यपगत और अ�धहृत जमा
lapsed deposit : व्यपगत �न�ेप ; व्यपगत जमा
lapsing of deposit : �न�ेप का व्यपगमन ; जमा का व्यपगमन
large, at : [s. 11, Indian Lunacy Act] स्वच्छं द
larger amount of current : [sch., item (vi)(d)(b), Indian
Electricity Act] अ�धक प�रणाम म� करं ट
larger animals : [s. 17(2)(e), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] बड़े-बड़े पशु
larger number of passengers : [s. 8, Stage-Carriages Act]
या�त्रय� क� अ�धक संख्या
larger segment of the population : [s. 4, Indira Gandhi National
Open University Act] जनता का बड़ा भाग
largest number of workmen : अ�धकांश कमर्कार
lascivious : 1. [s. 292(1), I.P.C.] कामोद्द�पक ; 2. [s. 67,
Information Technology Act] कामो�ेजक
laskar : लश्कर
last audited balance sheet : [s. 223(2), Companies Act] अं�तम
संपर���त तुलन-पत्र
last before that time : [s. 8(4), Geneva Conventions Act] उस
समय के ह� पहले
last forgoing section : [s. 4, Suits Valuation Act] अं�तम पूवग
र् ामी
धारा ; ठ�क पहले क� धारा
last in and first out method : अं�तम आवक प्रथम जावक पद्ध�त
last known address : [s. 11A(b), Indian Lunacy Act] अं�तम �ात
पता
last known place of abode : [s. 141(b), Indian Railways Act]
अं�तम �ात �नवास-स्थान
last mentioned period : [s. 17(1), T.P. Act] अं�तम व�णर्त
कालाव�ध
last pay certificate : अं�तम वेतन प्रमाणपत्र
preceding
last preceding : immediately preceding [s. 21, ill. (e), Indian
Evidence Act] अं�तम पूवव र् त� ; ठ�क पहले क� ; ठ�क पहले वाला ;
[s. 29, T.P. Act] ठ�क पव ू र्गामी ; अं�तम पव
ू र्वत�
last preceding census : [s. 8(5), expln., Cr. P.C.] नवीनतम
पूववर् त� जनगणना ; [art. 55(3), expln., Const.] अं�तम पूवव र् त�
जनगणना
last preceding rule : [Or. 21, r. 86, C.P.C. ] अं�तम पूवर्वत�
�नयम; ठ�क पहले का �नयम ; ठ�क पहले वाला �नयम
last preceding section : [ss. 112 and 438, I.P.C.] अं�तम पूवग
र् ामी
धारा ; अं�तम पूवर्वत� धारा ; ठ�क पहले क� धारा ; ठ�क पहले वाल�
धारा; [s. 203, Indian Contract Act] पूवग
र् ामी अं�तम धारा
last purchase price : अं�तम क्रय मल्
ू य
last resort, court of : [s. 2(g), Indian Succession Act] अं�तम
अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
last survivor : [s. 42, Indian Contract Act] अं�तम उ�रजीवी
late coming : [sch., item 4, Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act] �वलंब से आना ; दे र से आना
late payment : दे र से संदाय
latent defect : a defect which is not apparently noticeable by
ordinary examination [s. 73(h), Indian Railways Act] अप्रकट
खराबी
later Act : [s. 113, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] पश्चात्वत�
अ�ध�नयम ; बाद वाला अ�ध�नयम
later assessment year : [s. 80j(3)(ii), Income-tax Act] पश्चात्वत�
�नधार्रण वषर् ; बाद वाला �नधार्रण वषर्
later created right : a right created at a later time [s. 48, T.P.
Act] पश्चात्सष्ृ ट अ�धकार
later of those dates : [art. 123(2), expln., Const.] उन तार�ख� म� से
पश्चात्वत� तार�ख
lateral support : [s. 13E, ill. (1) Indian Easements Act] पाश्र्वीय
सहारा ; पाश्व
र् का सहारा
latest : सबसे पश्चात ् का ; नवीनतम ; अं�तम ; सबसे अंत का
latest assessment year : [s. 141A(3)(a), Income-tax Act] सबसे
पश्चात्का �नधार्रण वषर्
latest census figures : [s. 2(e), Delimitation Act] नवीनतम
जनगणना के आंकड़े
latest date : [sch. I, para. 2, Arbitration Act] सबसे पश्चात
तार�ख
latest developments : नवीनतम उदघटनाएं
latest previous year : [s. 209(d)(1), Income-tax Act] सबसे अंत
का पूवव
र् षर्
latex : [s. 3(h)(i), Rubber Act] रबड़-�ीर (लेटेक्स)
latheman : खरा�दया
latter : that has been mentioned second of the two [s. 21, T.P.
Act] पश्चात्क�थ त
law : the system of authoritative materials for grounding or
guiding judicial and administrative action recognised or
239 established in a politically organised society [s.lawful 2(b),
Scheduled Areas (Assimilation) Act and art. 13(3)(a), Const.]
�व�ध
law administered by court : [s. 16, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] न्यायालय द्वारा प्रशा�सत �व�ध
law and order : [s. 27(3), Delhi Administration Act and art.
371A(1)(b), Const.] �व�ध और व्यवस्था ; �व�ध-व्यवस्था
law and practice : [sch., art. XI(c), Foreign Awards (Recognition
and Enforcement) Act] �व�ध और प्रथा
law charges : [sch. III, form B, expenditure, entry 6, Banking
Regulation Act] �व�ध प्रभार ; �व�ध व्यय
Law Commission : �व�ध आयोग
law, customary : [art. 371A(1)(a)(ii), Const.] रु�ढ़जन्य �व�ध
law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts :
[art. 141, margin, Const.] उच्चतम न्यायालय द्वारा घो�षत �व�ध
का सभी न्यायालय� पर आबद्धकर होना
law, equality before : [art. 14, Const.] �व�ध के सम� समता
law, established by : [art. 21, Const.] �व�ध द्वारा स्था�पत
law, existing : [art. 213(3), prov. Const.] �वद्यमान �व�ध
law for the limitation of suits : [s. 25(3), Indian Contract Act]
वाद� क� प�रसीमा �वषयक �व�ध
law for the time being in force : law operative at the time in
question [s. 3(b), Provincial Small Cause Courts Act] तत्समय
प्रव�
ृ �व�ध
law, force of : [art. 13(3)(a), Const.] �व�ध का बल
law, having the force of : �व�ध का बल रखने वाल�
law, heir at : �व�ध वा�रस, �व�धना वा�रस
law in force : [Or. 16, r. 14, C.P.C.] प्रव�
ृ �व�ध
Law and Justice, Ministry of : �व�ध और न्याय मंत्रालय
law made by Parliament : [art. 49, Const.] संसद् द्वारा बनाई गई
�व�ध
law, martial : [art. 34, Const.] सेना �व�ध
Law Merchant : the legal rules formerly applied to cases arising
in commercial transactions especially by courts [s. 91, Marine
Insurance Act] ला मच�ट
law of a State : [s. 2, expln., Sales Tax Laws Validation Act]
राज्य क� �व�ध
law of evidence : law dealing with the receiving and judging of
evidence [Or. 13, r. 10(3), C.P.C.] सा�य क� �व�ध
law of general application : व्यापक रूप से लागू �व�ध
law of humanity : [art. 63, Geneva Conventions Act] मानवीय
�व�ध
law of insolvency : law dealing with the estate of one who has
not property sufficient for the full payment of his debts [s. 528,
Companies Act] �दवाला �व�ध
law of limitation : law dealing with limitation [Or. 7, r. 6,
C.P.C.] प�रसीमा �व�ध
law of nations : [art. 63, Geneva Conventions Act] राष्ट्र� क� �व�ध
law of the foreign country : [s. 40(v), Copyright Act] �वदे श क�
�व�ध
Law Officer : a public functionary employed in the
administration of law or to advise a government in legal
matters [Or. 26, r. 20(b), C.P.C.] �व�ध आ�फसर; �व�ध
अ�धकार�
law, outmoded : गतप्रयोग �व�ध
law, personal : [VIIth sch., list III, item 5, Const.] स्वीय �व�ध
law referred to : [art. 4(1), Const.] �न�दर् ष्ट �व�ध
law relating to coinage and mint : [long title, Indian Coinage
Act] �सक्का–�नमार्ण और टकसाल संबंधी �व�ध
law relating to criminal procedure : [long title, Cr. P.C.] दं ड
प्र�क्रया संबधी �व�ध
law relating to land tenures : [art. 31A(2)(a), Const.] भू-ध�ृ तय�
से संबं�धत �व�ध
law suit : an action or a proceeding in a civil court वाद ; मक
ु दमा
law superintendent : �व�ध अधी�क
law will take its own course : �व�ध के अनुसार कायर्वाह� होगी ;
�व�ध अपना कायर् करे गी
law with respect to labour : [s. 18(b), Apprentices Act] श्रम
�वषयक �व�ध
lawful : according to or not contrary to law : permitted by law;
appointed, sanctioned or recognised by law; legally qualified or
lawful act[s. 220, ill. (e), Cr. P.C.] �व�धपूणर् ; �व�धयुक्त 240
entitled
lawful act : act which is according to law [s. 222, Indian
Contract Act] �व�धपूणर् कायर्
lawful adventure : a lawful undertaking, enterprise or venture
involving financial risk or speculation [s. 41(b), Indian
Partnership Act] �व�धपूणर् प्रोद्यम
lawful apprehension : [s. 225, I.P.C.] �व�ध के अनुसार पकड़ा
जाना
lawful authority : [s. 211, ill. (d), Cr. P.C.] �व�धपण
ू र् प्रा�धकार� ;
�व�धयुक्त प्रा�धकार�
lawful authority of public servant : [ch. X, heading, I.P.C.]
लोक सेवक का �व�धपूणर् प्रा�धकार
lawful capture : [s. 63(1), Navy Act] �व�धपूणर् प्रग्रहण
lawful charge : [s. 169, Indian Contract Act] �व�धपूणर् प्रभार
lawful charge, having : having something lawfully entrusted to
himself �व�धपूणर् भारसाधन
lawful command : [s. 2(2), Armed Forces (Emergency Duties)
Act] �व�धपूणर् समादे श
lawful consideration : [s. 10, Indian Contract Act] �व�धपूणर्
प्र�तफल
lawful custody : [s. 41(1)(e), Cr. P.C.] �व�धपूणर् अ�भर�ा
lawful debt : [s. 60, Indian Contract Act] �व�धपूणर् ऋण
lawful discharge of duty : [s. 353, I.P.C.] कतर्व्य का �व�धपूणर्
�नवर्हन
lawful excuse : [s. 41(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] �व�धपूणर् प्र�तहे तु ; �व�धपूणर्
कारण
lawful ground, just or : [s. 220 ill.(e), Cr. P.C.] न्यायसंगत या
�व�धपूणर् आधार
lawful guardian : a person who is legally entitled or is legally
appointed to the care and management of the person or
property of another person, such as a minor or a person of
unsound mind or otherwise incapable under the law to do the
same [s. 361, expln., I.P.C.] �व�धपूणर् संर�क
lawful impediment : [s. 36(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
�व�धपूणर् अड़चन
lawful manner : �व�धपूणर् प्रकार
lawful means : �व�धपूणर् साधन
lawful object : [ss. 10 and 23, Indian Contract Act] �व�धपूणर्
उद्दे श्य
lawful owner : [sch. I, app. A, No. 19(3), C.P.C.] �व�धपूणर् स्वामी
lawful power of public servant : [s. 182(b), I. P.C.] लोक सेवक
क� �व�धपूणर् शक्�त
lawful prize : [s. 64, Navy Act] �व�धपूणर् प्राइज
lawful profession : [s. 27, Indian Contract Act] �व�धपूणर् व�ृ �
lawful purpose : [s. 4 Indian Trusts Act] �व�धपूणर् प्रयोजन
lawful sentence : �व�धपूणर् दं डादे श
lawful thing : [s.188, Indian Contract Act] �व�धपूणर् बात
lawfully : in a lawful manner [s. 151, I. P.C.] �व�धपूवक
र्
lawfully employed : [s. 190, Indian Contract Act] �व�धपव
ू क
र्
�नयोिजत
lawfully obtain possession : [s. 49(1)(b), Sale of Goods Act]
�व�धपूवकर् कब्जा अ�भप्राप्त करना
law in force : [art. 13(1), Const.] प्रव�
ृ �व�धयां
lawless : �व�धह�न ; �व�ध�वरुद्ध ; अवैध
laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental
rights : [art. 13 margin, Const.] मूल अ�धकार� से असंगत या
उनका अल्पीकरण करने वाल� �व�धयां
laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the
amendment of the First and Fourth schedules and
supplemental, incidental and consequential matters : [art.
4, margin, Const.] पहल� अनुसूची और चौथी अनुसूची के संशोधन
तथा अनप
ु ूरक, आनुषं�गक और पा�रणा�मक �वषय� का उपबंध करने
के �लए अनच्
ु छे द 2 और अनुच्छे द 3 के अधीन बनाई गई �व�धयां
laws passed or made : [art. 13(3)(b), Const.] पा�रत या बनाई गई
�व�ध
lawyer : [s. 80E(1), Income-tax Act] वक�ल
laxidermist : [s. 49B(1)(a)(ii), Wild Life (Protection) Act]
चमर्पूरक
lay down : [s. 16(2)(b), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] अ�धक�थत करना
lay down the law : �व�ध अ�धक�थत करना
lay down the procedure : [s. 39(1)(a), University of Hyderabad
Act] प्र�क्रया अ�धक�थत करना
lay off : a period during which a workman is temporarily
discharged [s. 2(kk), Industrial Disputes Act] कामबंद�
lay off, retrenchment and closure : [ch. VA, Industrial Disputes
Act] कामबंद�, छं टनी और बंद �कया जाना
lay out : the act or process of laying out or planning in detail
अ�भन्यास
laying out : [s. 11(2), Indian Railways Act] �बछाया जाना
layout design : [s. 5(c), Competition Act] अ�भन्यास �डजाइन
lead : 1. a heavy soft bluish-grey metal [sch. I, item 10, Mines
and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act] सीसा ; 2. to
guide on a way मागर्दशर्न करना ; ले जाना ; to be first or
foremost in some respect सबसे आगे होना
lead mining : सीसा खनन
leader : 1. one who leads नेता ; 2. one of the main editorials or
articles in a newspaper [s. 2(f), Working Journalists and Other
Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] अग्रलेख
leader of the House : सदन का नेता
leader of the Opposition : �वप� का नेता; �वरोधी दल का नेता
leader price : अग्रणी क�मत
leader writer : [s. 2(f), Working Journalists and Other
Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] अग्रलेख लेखक
leading case : a case so well reasoned and important in the rules
of law determined and in the principals declared that it
becomes well known and is frequently cited by the courts and
lawyers as not only settling the points of law ruled upon, but as
of assistance in resolving new questions of law अग्र�नणर्य
leading counsel : मुख्य क�सल
leading decision : a case so well reasoned and important in the
rules of law determined and in the principals declared that it
becomes well known and is frequently cited by the courts and
lawyers as not only settling the points of law ruled upon, but as
of assistance in resolving new questions of law अग्र�व�नश्चय ;
प्रमुख �व�नश्चय
leading mark : [sch. I, art. III, 3(a), Indian Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act] मुख्य �चह्न
leading question : a question suggesting the answer which the
person putting it wishes or expects to receive [s. 141, Indian
Evidence Act] सूचक प्रश्न
League of Nations : [s. 2(a), Reciprocity Act] ल�ग आफ नेशन्स
Leakage : [s. 77C(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] �रसन
learned bodies : [s. 29(1)(n), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
�वद्वत �नकाय
learned profession : [sch., item 11(I)(xxix), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] �वद्वत व�ृ �
learned society : [s. 31(d), Patents Act] �वद्वत समाज
learner’s licence : [s. 8, Motor Vehicles Act] �श�ाथ� अनु�प्�त
learning 241
learning : 1. [s. 2(c), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] �वद्या ;
2. [s. 15(b), Specific Relief Act] �वद्वता
learning, branches of : �वद्या क� शाखाएं
learning, higher : उच्चतर �वद्या
lease : [s. 105, T.P. Act, s. 2(16), Indian Stamp Act and s. 2(7),
Registration Act] पट्टा ; (गु�गै ; ल�ज ; पाटम ्)
lease for life : आजीवन पट्टा
lease for years : a contract by which one conveys lands,
tenements or hereditaments for life, for a term or years, or at
will or for any less interest than that of the lessor usually for a
specified rent or compensation [s. 111, ill. (ii), Indian
Succession Act] �व�नश्�च त अव�ध के �लए पट्टा
lease, mortgage : बंधक पट्टा
lease of immovable property from year to year : [s. 7(d),
Registration Act] वषार्नुवषर् स्थावर संप�� का पट्टा
lease or license : [art. 31A(1)(e), Const.] पट्टा या अन�
ु प्�त
lease, sub : �शकमी पट्टा
lease system : पट्टा प्रणाल�
lease valuable : [s. 368, ill. (ii), Indian Succession Act] मल्
ू यवान
पट्टा
lease without term : �नरव�ध पट्टा
leasehold : a tenure by way of lease; land held on lease [s. 72(e),
T.P. Act] पट्टाध�ृ त ; पट्टाधत
ृ (गुतगै आ�ी ; पाटमवस्तु)
leasehold buildings and property : पट्टाधत
ृ भवन और संप��
leasehold house : a house held on lease [s. 16, ill. (b), Indian
Trusts Act] पट्टाधत
ृ गह
ृ
leasehold interest : [s. 63, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] leave, medical : �च�कत्सा छुट्ट�
पट्टाध�ृ त �हत
leave not due : अजर्नशोध्य छुट्ट�
leasehold nature, of : [s. 535(6), prov., Companies Act]
leave of absence : 1. permission to be absent from duty
पट्टाध�ृ त के स्वरूप क�
[s. 198(1)(b), Cr. P.C. and art. 125(2), Const.] अनुपस्�थ �त
leasehold property : [sch. I, part B, para 3(c), Life Insurance
छुट्ट�; 2. [s. 283(1)(g), Companies Act] अनप
ु स्�थ �त क�
Corporation Act] पट्टे पर ल� गई संप�� ; पट्टाधत
ृ संप��
इजाजत
least possible delay : [s. 17(1), Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] यथासंभव न्यन ू तम �वलंब ; जहां leave of the court : permission from the court [s. 198(2), prov.,
Cr. P.C.] न्यायालय क� इजाजत
तक हो सके कम से कम �वलंब
leave on average pay : औसत वेतन पर छुट्ट�
leave : 1. permission to do something इजाजत ; 2. an authorised
absence from duty or employment [s. 198(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] leave on half average pay : अधर् औसत वेतन पर छुट्ट�
छुट्ट�; 3. to quit or depart from चले जाना leave on medical certificate : �च�कत्सीय प्रमाणपत्र पर छुट्ट�
leave account : छुट्ट� लेखा leave on private affairs : �नजी मामल� के �लए छुट्ट�
leave admissible : [s. 79(1), expln., 2, Factories Act] अनु�ेय leave on quarter average pay : चौथाई औसत वेतन पर छुट्ट�
छुट्ट�
leave, overstayal of : छुट्ट� से अ�धक रुकना
leave allowance : [s. 280(2)(e),Cantonments Act] छुट्ट� भ�ा
leave period : [s. 2(vi)(b), Payment of Wages Act] छुट्ट�
leave (one’s) arrest or confinement : [s. 10(d), Central Reserve
कालाव�ध; छुट्ट� क� कालाव�ध
Police Force Act] �गरफ्तार� या प�ररोध से चला जाना
leave and licence : a defence to an action for trespass setting up leave, preparation : तैयार� के �लए छुट्ट�
the consent of the plaintiff to the trespass complained of. It leave preparatory to retirement : �नव�ृ �पूवर् छुट्ट� ; सेवा-
may be from the plaintiff himself or from the real owner. In the
latter case the defendant must prove the ownership of the �नव�ृ �पूवर् छुट्ट�
licensor and the authority from him. A license may be express leave, privilege : �प्र�वलेज छुट्ट� ; �वशेषा�धकार छुट्ट�
as in the case of the guest in a house or a person who has
purchased a ticket to attend a cinema. The essence of a licence leave, quarantine : कंरतीन छुट्ट�
is firstly, that it is personal to the parties and cannot be
assigned. But unless a different intention is expressed or leave, recall from : छुट्ट� से बुलाना
necessarily implied, a licence to attend a place of public leave, refused : अस्वीकृत छुट्ट�
entertainment, may be transferred by the licensee (s. 56). A
licence being personal does not enable the licensee to sue a leave reserve clerk : छुट्ट� �रजवर् �ल�पक
stranger for disturbance of his use of the property. He can
leave reserve posts : छुट्ट� आर��त पद ; छुट्ट� के �लए आर��त
however sue his licensor for breach of contract इजाजत और
पद
अन�
ु प्�त
leave, restricted : �नब��ध त छुट्ट�
leave availed of : [s. 14(5), Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act] ल�
गई छुट्ट� leave rules : छुट्ट� �नयम

leave, average : औसत छुट्ट� leave rules, ordinary : साधारण छुट्ट� �नयम

leave, casual : आकस्�म क छुट्ट� leave rules, revised : पुनर���त छुट्ट� �नयम

leave, commuted : प�रव�तर्त छुट्ट� ; प�रणत छुट्ट� leave rules, special : �वशेष छुट्ट� �नयम

leave, compensatory : प्र�तकरात्मक छुट्ट� leave rules, study : अध्ययन छुट्ट� �नयम

leave, converted : प�रव�तर्त छुट्ट� leave salary : छुट्ट� वेतन; छुट्ट� संबलम ्

leave, due : शोध्य छुट्ट� leave salary and pension contributions : छुट्ट� वेतन और प�शन
अ�भदाय
leave, duty : कायार्थर् छुट्ट�
leave, seaman’s sickness : ना�वक बीमार� छुट्ट�
leave, earned : अिजर्त छुट्ट� ; उपािजर्त छुट्ट�
leave, special disability : �वशेष अशक्तता छुट्ट�
leave, ex-India : भारत बाह्य छुट्ट�
leave, study : अध्ययन छुट्ट� ; अध्ययनाथर् छुट्ट�
leave, extraordinary : असाधारण छुट्ट�
leave taken in conjunction : एक ह� क्रम म� ल� गई छुट्ट�
leave for miscarriage : [s. 9, Maternity Benefit Act] गभर्पात क�
दशा म� छुट्ट� leave, terminal : सेवांत छुट्ट�

leave, fraction of : [s. 79(4), Factories Act] छुट्ट� का भाग leave

leave, the immediate
termination छुट्ट� समाप्
of :vicinity �त vessel
of the 242
leave the immediate vicinity of the vessel : [s. 29(2)(c),
leave granted : इजाजत द� जाती है
Customs Act] जलयान के �नकट सामीप्य से हटना
leave granted or applied for : [s. 24(2), Navy Act] अनुद� या leave the local limits of the jurisdiction of the court : [Or. 21,
आवे�दत छुट्ट� r. 37, prov., C.P.C.] न्यायालय क� अ�धका�रता क� स्थानीय
leave India : [s. 92(IA)(c), Motor Vehicles Act] भारत से जाना सीमाओं को छोड़ना
leave, maternity : प्रसू�त छुट्ट�
leave to disclaim : [s. 535(4), Companies Act] दावा त्याग करने
क� इजाजत
leave to issue execution : [Or. 30, r. 9, C.P.C.] �नष्पादन को जार�
करने क� इजाजत
leave vacancy : [s. 2(4), prov., Departmentalisation of Union
Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act] छुट्ट� के कारण हुई �रक्�त
leave with wage : [sch. IV, item 5, Industrial Disputes Act]
मजदरू � स�हत छुट्ट�
leave without pay : �बना वेतन छुट्ट�
lecture : 1. [s. 2(n), Copyright Act] व्याख्या ; 2. [2nd sch., para
16(e), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Act]
व्याख्यान
lecturer : [s. 2(k), Aligarh Muslim University Act] प्राध्यापक
lecturership : [s. 5(6), University of Hyderabad Act] प्राध्यापक
पद
ledger : a book containing accounts to which debits and credits
resulting from business transactions are posted from books of
original entry [s. 2(3), Bankers’ Books Evidence Act] खाता
ledger account : [s. 5(2), Additional Emoluments (Compulsory
Deposit) Act] खाता लेखा
ledger balance : खाता शेष
ledger clerk : खाता क्लकर्
ledger folio : खाता पन्ना
ledger, impersonal : अवैयक्�तक खाता
ledger keeper : खाता नवीस
ledger, personal : वैयक्�तक खाता
ledger, private : �नजी खाता
ledger, purchases : क्रय खाता
ledger, sales : �वक्रय खाता
ledger, suppliers : �वक्रेता खाता ; प्रदायकतार् खाता
ledgering : ख�तयाना ; खाता बह� म� प्र�वष्�ट करना
legacy : 1. something received by will [s. 6(a), T.P. Act] वसीयत-
संपदा ; 2. bequest वसीयत
legacy, ademption of : [s. 152, margin, Indian Succession Act]
वसीयत का �वखंडन
legacy, bequeath a : [s. 61, ill. (ii) Indian Succession Act]
वसीयत संपदा क� वसीयत करना
legacy, demonstrative : [s. 150, Indian Succession Act] �नद�शर्त
वसीयत संपदा
legacy, general : [s. 327, Indian Succession Act] साधारण वसीयत
legacy is directed to be paid : [s. 329, Indian Succession Act]
वसीयत संपदा का संदाय करने का �नदे श
legacy, payment of : [s. 329, Indian Succession Act] वसीयत
संपदा का संदाय
legacy, produce of : [ch. XI, Indian Succession Act] वसीयत
संपदा का उत्पाद
legal : of or relating to law; founded upon law; conforming to or
permitted by law; recognised by law [s. 2(11), C.P.C. and art.
39A and art. 131, Const.] �व�धक ; वैध
legal act : वैध कायर्
legal adjudication : [s. 29, Indian Trusts Act] �व�धक
न्याय�नणर्यन
legal advice : [s. 545(6), Companies Act] �व�धक सलाह
legal advisor : one who advises regarding the matters relating to
law and legal proceedings [s. 129, Indian Evidence Act] �व�ध
सलाहकार ; [s. 6(3), Companies Act] �व�धक सलाहकार
legal affairs : �व�धक मामले ; �व�ध कायर् ; �व�धक कायर्
legal and judicial character : [s. 169, Navy Act] �व�ध और
न्या�यक प्रकार
legal character : 1. a character or position as recognised by law
[s. 34, Specific Relief Act] �व�धक है �सयत ; 2. [s. 4(xi), Air
Force Act] �व�धक स्वरूप
legal charge : [s. 35D(2)(b), Income-tax Act] �व�धक प्रभार
legal condition : [s. 211(5), Cr. P.C.] �व�धक शतर्
legal consequences : [s. 38(3), Indian Contract Act] �व�धक
प�रणाम
legal curator : legal guardian [s. 103, T.P. Act] वैध र�क
legal custody : a custody authorised by law [s. 78(6), Indian
Evidence Act] �व �ध क अ�भ र�ा
legal defect : defect of a legal nature [s. 21, expln. (2), I.P.C.]
�व �ध क त्र�ु ट
legal disability : disability which can be enforced by law [s. 8(1),
Workmen’s Compensation Act] �व �ध क �नय�ग्यता
legal doctrine : �व �ध गत �स द्धान्त ; �व �ध क �स द्धान्त
legal entity : �व �ध क अस्�त त्व
legal expenses : �व �ध क व्यय
legal fees : lawful charges or charges according to law [s. 76,
Indian Evidence Act] �व �ध क फ�स
legal fiction : �व �ध क कल्पना
legal framework : [introduction, Arbitration and Conciliation
Act] �व�धक संरचना
legal guardian : �व �ध क संर�क
legal incapacity : [s. 185, I.P.C.] �व �ध क असमथर्ता
legal incidents : the incidents that follow or go together as a
matter of law [s. 8, T.P. Act] �व �ध क प्रसंग�त यां
legal keeper : [s. 78(6), Indian Evidence Act] �व �ध क पालक
legal liability : [s. 13, Workmen’s Compensation Act] �व �ध क
दा�य त्व
legal literacy programme : �व�धक जानकार� कायर्क्रम
legal manufactures : [s. 24, ill., Indian Contract Act] वैध
�व�नमार्ण
legal matters : [art. 76(2) and art. 165(2), Const.] �व �ध संबंधी
�व षय
legal metrology officers : [s. 13, Legal Metrology Act] �व�धक
माप अ�धकार�
legal necessity : वैध आवश्यकता
legal obligation : �व �ध क बाध्यता
legal power : �व �ध क शक्�त
legal practitioner : one who is engaged in the exercise or
employment of legal profession; a person who practises law,
 such as an advocate, vakil or attorney of any High Court, a
pleader, mukhtiyar or revenue agent [s. 2(c), Notaries Act and
art. 22(1), Const.] �व �ध व्यवसायी
legal precepts : �व �ध क �न यम
legal principles : �व �ध क �स द्धांत
legal procedure : the course of procedure in a legal action or in a
suit in litigation �व �ध क प्र�क्र या
legal proceeding : [s. 19, I.P.C.] �व �ध कायर्वाह� ; [s. 2(4),
Bankers’ Books Evidence Act and art. 300(2), Const.]
�व �ध क कायर्वाह�
legal process : 1. the legal procedure [s. 188, ill. (a), Indian
Contract Act] �व �ध क प्र�क्र या ; 2. a process (summons etc.)
issued by a court of law (or other competent authority) [s. 14.
(2nd), I.P.C.] वैध आदे �श का ; �व �ध क आदे �श का
legal professional advisor : a person whose profession is to give
legal advice [s. 129, Indian Evidence Act] �व �ध व�ृ � क
सलाहकार
legal relationship
legal relationship : [s. 61(i), Arbitration and Conciliation Act]
�व�धक संबंध
legal remembrancer : �व �ध परामश�
legal remuneration : [s. 161, I.P.C.] वैध पा�र श्र�म क
legal representation : [s. 25(3), Industrial Development Bank of
India Act] �व �ध क प्र�त �न �ध त्व
legal representative : one who lawfully represents another in any
matter whatsoever [s. 2(11), C.P.C.] �व �ध क प्र�त �न �ध
legal representative of the assignee : [s. 18(3), Copyright Act]
समनद ु े �शती का �व�धक प्र�त�न�ध
legal representative of the deceased : [Or. 21, r. 15, C.P.C.]
मत
ृ क का �व �ध क प्र�त �न �ध
legal requirments : �व �ध क अपे�ाएं
legal result : [s. 18(b), Specific Relief Act] �व �ध क प�र णाम
legal right : [s. 101, Indian Evidence Act and art. 131, Const.]
�व �ध क अ�ध कार ; वैध अ�ध कार
legal right of possession : [sch. II, form 25, Cr. P.C.] कब्जे का
वैध अ�ध कार
legal right or liability : [s. 101, Indian Evidence Act] �व �ध क
अ�ध कार या दा�य त्व
legal standards : �व �ध गत मानक
legal status : �व �ध क प्रास्�थ �त ; �व �ध क है �स यत
legal tender : 1. the act of tendering (in the performance of a
contract or satisfaction of a claim) such payment or service and
at such time and place as the law prescribes or permits [VIIth
sch., list I, item 36, Const.] वैध �न �व दा ; 2. currency
prescribed by law as that in which payment may be made [s. 2,
Legal Tender (Inscribed Notes) Act and s. 2(d), Reserve Bank
of India Act] वैध मुद्रा ; �व �ध मान्य मुद्रा
legality : the quality of being legal [s. 397(1), Cr. P.C.] वैधता
legality of contract : [Or. 6, r. 8, C.P.C.] सं�व दा क� वैधता
legality of sentence : [s. 385(2), prov., Cr. P.C.] दं ड क� वैधता
legalize : to make legal [s. 30, Indian Contract Act] वैध बनाना ;
वैध करना
legally : 1. in a legal manner [s. 44, T.P. Act] वैध रूप से ; 2. by
law �व �ध द्वारा
legally acquired : [s. 458(1), Cr. P.C.] वैध रूप से अिजर्त
legally bound : [s. 350(1), Cr. P.C.] वैध रूप से आबद्ध
legally bound to appear : [s. 350(1), Cr. P.C.] हािज र होने के
�ल ए वैध रूप से आबद्ध
legally bound to do : [s. 43, I.P.C.] करने के �ल ए वैध रूप से
आबद्ध
legally bound to state the truth : [s. 179, I.P.C.] सत्य कथन
करने के �ल ए वैध रूप से आबद्ध
legally bound to support : [s. 68, Indian Contract Act] पालन-
पोषण के �ल ए वैध रूप से आबद्ध
legally compellable : [s. 25(2), Indian Contract Act] वैध रूप से
�व वश �क ए जाने का दायी
legally competent : competent according to law [s. 157, Indian
Evidence Act] �व �ध द्वारा स�म
243 legally disqualified : [s. 6(h), T. P. Act] �व �ध त: �नर�हर्
legitimate
त
legally evicted : वैध रूप से बेदखल �क या गया
legally married : united in wedlock lawfully or according to law
[s. 32, ill. (f), Indian Evidence Act] �व वाह वैध रूप से हुआ ; वैध
रूप से �व वा�ह त
legally qualified : enabled by law; having the qualifications
prescribed by law [sch. I, app. E, form 29, C.P.C.] वैध रूप से
अहर्
legally recoverable : obtainable by judgment or trial [Or. 8,
r. 6(1), C.P.C.] वैध रूप से वसल
ू �य
legatee : a person designated to receive any property under a will
[s. 19(6), Wealth-tax Act] वसीयतदार
legatee, residuary : a legatee inheriting a testator’s residuary
estate [s. 232, Indian Succession Act] अव�श ष्ट वसीयतदार
legatee, universal : a legatee inheriting a legacy under Roman or
civil law resembling the residuary legacy of Anglo-American
law by which a testator gives to one or more persons all his
estate subject to the duty of paying particular legacies and
debts and carrying out fidel commissary bequests [s. 232,
Indian Succession Act] सवर्स्व वसीयतदार
legation : a diplomatic mission in a foreign country headed by a
minister [s. 2(b), Diplomatic and Consular Officers (Oaths and
Fees) Act] दत ू ावास
legation of India : भारतीय दत
ू ावास
legible : 1. capable of being read or deciphered [sch. I, article III,
r. 3(a), Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] पढ़ा जाने योग्य;
सुवाच्य ; 2. [s. 43(1), Registration Act] सुपाठ्य
legible english characters : [s. 595(b), Companies Act] अंग्रेजी
�ल �प के सुपाठ्य अ�र� म� ; [s. 595(d)(i), Companies Act]
सुपाठ्य अंग्रेजी अ�र
legible inscription : [s. 43(I), Registration Act] सप
ु ाठ्य
अंतरालेखन
legislation : the enactments of a legislator or a legislative body
[art. 35, Const.] �व धान
legislation for giving effect to international agreements :
[art. 253, margin, Const.] अंतरराष्ट्र�य करार� को प्रभावी करने के
�ल ए �व धान
legislation to give effect to the provisions of this part : [art. 35,
margin, Const.] इस भाग के उपबंध� को प्रभावी करने के �ल ए
�व धान
legislative : 1. having the power or performing the function of
legislating; of or relating to a legislature [s. 74(1)(iii), Indian
Evidence Act] �वधायी ; 2. [art. 55(2) and art. 168(2), Const.]
�व धान
Legislative Assembly : [long title, Delimitation Act and art.
171(3)(d), Const.] �व धान सभा
Legislative Assembly Constituency : [s. 9(2)(d)(ii),
Delimitation Act] �व धान सभा �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
legislative body : [s. 41(c), Specific Relief Act] �व धायी �न काय
legislative business : �व धायी कायर्
legislative capacity : �व धायी है �स यत
Legislative Council :[s. 133(1)(viii), C.P.C. and art. 196, Const.]
�व धान प�र षद्
Legislative Counsel : �व धायी काउं सेल ; �व धायी परामश�
Legislative Department : �व धायी �व भाग
legislative drafting : �व धायी प्रारूपण
legislative function : [art. 260, Const.] �व धायी कृत्य
legislative jurisdiction : [sch. art. XI(a), Foreign Awards
(Recognition and Enforcement) Act] �व धायी अ�ध का�र ता
legislative measures : �व धायी अध्युपाय
legislative powers : [art. 123, heading, Const.] �व धायी
शक्�त यां
legislative procedure : [art. 196, heading, Const.] �व धायी
प्र�क्र या
Legislature : a body of persons invested with power of making
the laws of a country or State [s. 5(2), Estate Duty Act and art.
3, prov., Const.] �व धान-मंडल
Legislature of a British possession : [long title, Colonial Courts
of Admiralty (India) Act] �ब्र �ट श कब्जाधीन �ेत्र का �व धान-
मंडल
legitimacy : the quality of being a legitimate child [s. 112, Indian
Evidence Act] धमर्जत्व
legitimate : 1. lawfully begotten ; born in wedlock [s. 125(1)(b),
Cr. P.C.] धमर्ज ; 2. in accordance with law or propriety [s. 90,
expln., Indian Evidence Act] �व �ध सम्मत ; �व �ध संगत
legitimate birth
legitimate birth : [s. 7, Indian Succession Act] धमर्ज जन्म
legitimate blood relationship : [s. 11(i), Hindu Adoptions and
Maintenance Act] धमर्ज रक्त क� नातेदार�
legitimate business needs : [s. 40(c)(ii), Income-tax Act]
समु�च त कारबार संबंधी आवश्यकताएं
legitimate child (ren) : [s. 125(1)(c), Cr. P.C.] धमर्ज संतान
legitimate origin : an origin which is in accordance with law
[s. 90, expln., Indian Evidence Act] �व �ध सम्मत उदगम ;
आरम्भ से ह� वैध
legitimate son : lawful son; a son conceived or born of parents
legally married to each other [s. 2(1)(d)(i), Workmen’s
Compensation Act] धमर्ज पुत्र
legitimate use : [s. 2(e), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] �व �ध सम्मत उपयोग
leisure : अवकाश ; फुरसत
lend : to grant temporary possession of (a thing) on condition of
the return of the same or its equivalent; to let out (money etc.)
at interest [s. 8, ill. (g), Indian Evidence Act] उधार दे ना ; ब्याज
पर दे ना
lend at interest : [s. 9(1)(i), Income-tax Act] ब्याज पर उधार दे ना
lender : [s. 6(a), Indian Partnership Act] उधार दे ने वाला
lender of money : a person who lends money [s. 6, expln. 2(a),
Indian Partnership Act] धन उधार दे ने वाला
lending company : [s. 370(1), Companies Act] उधारदाता कंपनी
lending government : उधारदाता सरकार
lending of articles : [s. 8(2)(c), Indian Museum Act] वस्तुओं को
उधार दे ना
lending of money : [s. 4(3)(d), Companies Act] उधार पर धन दे ना
length of continuous service : [sch., item 26(3), North-Eastern
Hill University Act] लगातार सेवाकाल
length of life : [s. 36A(1)(vii), M.R.T.P. Act] अस्�तत्व क� द�घर्ता
length of notice : [s. 171, Companies Act] सूचना क� समयाव�ध
length of service : [s. 71(g), Army Act] सेवाकाल क� लंबाई ;
सेवाकाल
leniency : नरमी ; उदारता
leper asylum : [s. 47(1), Children Act] कुष्ठ� गह
ृ ; [s. 2(3),
Lepers Act] कुष्ठाश्रम
leprosy : [s. 31(1), Children Act] कुष्ठ
less favourable : [s. 359(1), Companies Act] कम अनुकूल
less heinous crime : [s. 10, Central Reserve Police Force Act]
कम जघन्य अपराध
less or more than a calendar year : [s. 210(4), Companies Act]
कल� डर वषर् से कम या अ�ध क
less than adequate : [s. 13(2)(f), Income-tax Act] पयार्प्त से कम
less than proportional to : [s. 69, I. P.C.] के आनप
ु ा�त क से कम
lessee : a person to whom a lease is made [s. 105, T. P. Act]
पट्टे दार ; (गु�गैदार)
lessee of an estate : [s. 6(i), T.P. Act] संपदा का पट्टे दार
lessee, permanent : स्थायी पट्टे दार
244 lessor : a person by whom a lease is made
letting of godowns
[s. 105, T.P. Act]
पट्टाकतार् (गु�गैकतार्)
let : to lease or grant the use and possession of a thing for hire
[s. 25, ill. (a), T.P. Act] पट्टे पर दे ना ; भाड़े पर दे ना ; भाटक पर
दे ना; �क राए पर दे ना
let in tenements, building : [s. 282(4), Cantonments Act] अलग-
अलग भाग� म� उठाए जाने वाले भवन
let on hire : [s. 56(2)(iii), Income-tax Act] �क राए पर दे ना;
[s. 2(1)(k), Arms Act] भाड़े पर दे ना
let to hire : 1. to give on hire [s. 23, ill.(k), Indian Contract Act]
भाड़े पर �द या जाना ; 2. to give on hire (when used with
reference to a hire purchase transaction) अवक्रय पर दे ना
lethal chamber : [s. 11(3)(b), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] प्राणहर क�
lethal weapons : [s. 4(b), Prevention of Terrorism Act] प्राणहर
शस्त्र
letter : 1. a message in writing: an epistle [s. 91(3)(d), Cr. P.C.]
पत्र; 2. a character representing one of the elementary sounds
used in speech; an alphabetic symbol [s. 2(1)(f), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] अ�र
letter book : [Or. 13, r. 5(1), C.P.C.] डाक बह�
letter box peon : लेटर बक्स चपरासी
letter-card : [s. 2(c), Tax on Postal Articles Act] पत्र-काडर्
letter head : शीषर्नामा
letter of acceptance : [s. 5, ill., Indian Contract Act] प्र�त ग्रहण
का पत्र
letter of advice : सूचना पत्र
letter of allotment : [s. 49(6), Companies Act] आबंटन पत्र
letter of allotment, certificate or : [s. 49(6), Companies Act]
प्रमाणपत्र या आबंटन पत्र
letter of allotment of shares : [sch. I, item 36, Indian Stamp Act]
शेयर� का आबंटन पत्र
letter of authority : प्रा�ध कार पत्र
letter of cover : [sch. I, item 47(E), Indian Stamp Act] जो�ख म
दा�य त्व पत्र
letter of cover or engagement to issue a policy of insurance :
[sch. I, item 47(E), Indian Stamp Act] जो�ख म दा�य त्व पत्र या
बीमा पा�ल सी दे ने का वचनबंध
letter of credence : प्रत्यय पत्र
letter of credit : a letter written by one person to another
requesting to advance money or entrust goods to a particular
person for which the writer’s credit is pledged [s. 2(3)(c),
Indian Stamp Act] प्रत्यय पत्र (क्रे�ड ट-पत्र)
letter of guarantee : [sch. I, item 37, Indian Stamp act] प्रत्याभू�त
पत्र
letter of introduction : प�र चय पत्र
letter of licence : [sch. I, item 22, Indian Stamp Act] अनु�प्�त
पत्र
letter of request : [s. 77, C.P.C.] अनरु ोध पत्र
letter pad : पत्र पैड
letter paper : [s. 147(1)(c), Companies Act] पत्र पणर्
letter press : the process of printing direct from an linked raised
surface upon which the paper is impressed [s. 2(k)(vi),
Factories Act] लेटर प्रेस
letter of administration : where a person possessed of property
dies intestate, or without an executor, a court having probate
juridiction will grant to a proper person an authority called
letters of administration by which the grantee, the
administrator, becomes clothed with powers and duties similar
to those of an executor [s. 9, prov., Limitation Act] प्रशासन पत्र
letters patent : writings of the sovereign duly sealed whereby a
person or a company is enabled to do acts or enjoy privileges
which he or it could not do or enjoy without such authority
[sch. I, item 30, Indian Stamp Act] लेटसर् पेट�ट
letters patent of High Court : [s. 98(3), C.P.C.] उच्च न्यायालय
के लेटसर् पेट�ट
letting for hire unlicensed carriage : [s. 7, Stage Carriages Act]
अनु�प्त गाड़ी को भाड़े पर उठाना
letting of godowns : [s. 10(29), Income-tax Act] गोदाम� का
�क राए पर �द या जाना
letting of premises 245
letting of premises : [sch. I, app. A, No. 12, (para 2), C.P.C.]
प�र सर का पट्टा �द या जाना
letting value of land : [s. 4(2), Land Improvement Loans Act]
भू�म का भाटक मूल्य
level : [s. 2(1)(j)(iii), Mines Act] समत�ल का ; समतल ; स्तर
level crossing : [s. 104, Indian Railways Act] समतल क्रा�संग
level of class rates : [s. 42(b), Indian Railways Act] वगर् रे ट� का
स्तर
level of nutrition : [art. 47, Const.] पोषाहार स्तर
levelling : [s. 8, Mines Act] तलमापन ; समतल करना
levels of land, take : भू�म का तलमापन करना
leviable at nil rate of duty, duty of excise is : उत्पाद-शल्
ु क शून्य
दर पर उद्ग्रहणीय है
leviable by weight, measure or value : [s. 12, General Clauses
Act] तोल, माप या मल्
ू य के अनस
ु ार उद्गह
ृ �त
levied by attachment : [Or. 16, r. 4(2), C.P.C.] कुक� द्वारा
उद्गहृ �त
levied by process of law : [s. 68, I.P.C.] �व �ध क� प्र�क्र या
द्वारा उद्गहृ �त
levy : 1. the imposition or collection of an assessment, tax, tribute
or fine [long title, Central Sales Tax Act] उदग्रहण ; 2. to
impose or collect a tax [Or. 16, r. 4(2), C.P.C., s. 4, Taxation
Laws (Continuation and Validation of Recovery Proceedings)
Act] उद्ग्रहण करना ; उद्गहृ �त करना
levy a duty of excise : [preamble, Oil Industry (Development)
Act] उत्पाद-शुल्क का उद्ग्रहण
levy and collection of fees : [s. 18(2)(g), Citizenship Act] फ�स�
का उद्ग्रहण और संग्रहण
levy penalty : [s. 15B(3), prov., Wealth-tax Act] शास्�त उद्गहृ �त
करना
levy taxation : [sch., International Monetary Fund and Bank
Act] कर का उद्ग्रहण
levying or realising estate duty : [s. 81, Estate Duty Act] संपदा
शुल्क का उद्ग्रहण करना या प्राप्त करना
levying sum in the hands of the legal representative :
[s. 159(2), Income-tax Act] �व �ध क प्र�त �न �ध के पास क�
रा�श का उद्ग्रहण करना
lewd person : [s. 237, Cantonments Act] लम्पट व्यक्�त
liabilities should be made out : [sch. VI, pt. I, Companies Act]
दा�य त्व �न श्�च त �क ए जाने ह�
liability : the condition of one who is subject to a duty which may
be judicially enforced; that for which one is liable [s. 30(7)(a),
Indian Partnership Act and art. 15(2), Const.] दा�य त्व
liability, civil : accountability and responsibility to another
enforceable by legal civil sanctions [s. 62, Companies Act]
�स �व ल दा�य त्व
liability, criminal : accountability and responsibility to another
enforceable by legal criminal sanctions [s. 250(5), Cr. P.C.]
दां�ड क दा�य त्व ; आपरा�ध क दा�य त्व
liability, fixed : स्थायी दा�य त्व ; �न यत दा�य त्व
liability, floating : अस्थायी दा�य त्व
liability, legal : �व �ध क दा�य त्व
liability, limited : प�र सी�म त दा�य त्व
liability of a capital nature : [s. 27(v), Income-tax Act] पूंजी क�
प्रकृ�त वाला दा�य त्व
liability of ancestral property : [s. 53, C.P.C.] पैतक
ृ संप�त का
दा�य त्व
liability of instruments to duty : [s. 3, Indian Stamp Act]
�ल खत� का शुल्क के बारे म� दा�य त्व
liability of principal and agent : [s. 147, Customs Act] मा�ल क
और अ�भ कतार् का दा�य त्व
liability of representative assessee : [s. 161, Income-tax Act]
प्र�त�न�ध �न धा�र ती का दा�य त्व
liability, vicarious : प्र�त �न �धक दा�य त्व ; a principal is liable
for acts of his agent within the scope of his authority. A person
may become liable for a prosecution instituted by his agent
under his authority, express or implied. In such a case the
malice of his agent will be imputed to him. It is on this
principal that a corporation is liable for this tort, though it has
no mind and cannot be guilty of malice प्र�त �न धायी दा�य त्व
liability without fault : [ch. X, hdg., Motor Vehicles Act] त्रु�ट के
�बना दा�यत्व
liable : 1. subject to an obligation [s. 112, I.P.C.] ; दा�य त्व के
अधीन; दायी ; 2. responsible िज म्मेदार ; [s. 429(1), Cr.
P.C.] भागी
liable for debts : [Or. 22, r. 7(2), C.P.C.] ऋण� के �ल ए दायी
liable or accountable for : [s. 543(1)(a), Companies Act]
दा�य त्वाधीन या दे नदार
liable to account : [s. 37, prov., Indian Partnership Act] लेखा दे ने
का दायी ; �ह साब दे ने का िज म्मेदार
liable to attachment : [s. 60(1), prov. (k), C.P.C.] कुक� के
दा�य त्व के अधीन
liable to be apprehended : [s. 221, I.P.C.] पकड़े जाने के दा�य त्व
के अधीन
liable to be punished : [s. 108, expln. 3, ill. (b), I.P.C.] दं डनीय
liable to fine : जुमार्ने से दं डनीय
liable to forfeiture, has become : [s. 128(2)(f)(ii), C.P.C.]
समपहरणीय हो गई है
liable to pay : [s. 146, Indian Contract Act] दे ने का दायी ; दे ने का
िज म्मेदार ; दे नदार
liable to pay an equal share : [s. 146, Indian Contract Act]
समान अंश दे ने के दायी
liable to pay the duty : [s. 23(2), Customs Act] शुल्क का संदाय
करने का दायी
liable to penalty : [s. 32, Central Excise Act] शास्�त का दायी
liable to punishment : [s. 2, I.P.C.] दं डनीय
liable to rescission : [s. 86, Indian Trusts Act] �व खंडनीय
liaise : to maintain contact between units of the same organisation
to ensure concerted action संपकर् करना ; a close connection
[s. 8(4), Tobacco Board Act] संपकर्
Liaison Inspector : संपकर् �न र��क
liaison office : [s. 2(g)(xi), Coal Mines (Taking Over of
Management) Act] संपकर् कायार्लय
liaison officer : संपकर् अ�ध कार�
liaison or contact : संबंध या संपकर्
liaison organisation : संपकर् संगठन
libel : any published statement in writing damaging to the
reputation of a person [s. 6, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act]
अपमान लेख
libel, slander, malicious prosecution : [s. 19(a), Presidency
Small Cause Courts Act] अपमान लेख ; अपमान वचन ;
�व द्वेषपूणर् अ�भ योजन
libellous character : constituting or containing a libel;
defamatory [s. 32, ill. (n), Indian Evidence Act] अपमानलेखीय
प्रकृ�त
libellous matter : [s. 455(1), Cr. P.C.] अपमानलेखीय सामग्री
liberal construction : उदार अथार्न्वयन
liberalised pension rules : उदार�कृत प� शन �न यम
liberation : setting free प�र मोचन ; छोड़ना
liberation writ : [s. 345, I.P.C.] छोड़ने के �ल ए �र ट
libertine 246
libertine : [s. 499, 6th excep., ill. (e), I.P.C.] लंपट व्यक्�त
liberty : freedom from restraint स्वतंत्रता ; स्वातं�य
liberty, at : free [s. 281(41), Cr. P.C.] स्वतंत्र
liberty to explain or add to his answer, shall be at : [s. 281(4),
Cr. P.C.] अपने उ�र� का स्पष्ट�करण करने या उनम� कोई बात
जोड़ने के �ल ए स्वतंत्र होगा
librarian : पुस्तकालय अध्य� ; पुस्तकालयाध्य�
library administration : [sch., item 20(2), table, North-Eastern
Hill University Act] पुस्तकालय प्रशासन
library science : [sch., item 20(2), table, North-Eastern Hill
University Act] पुस्तकालय �व �ान
licence : an authority to do something which would otherwise be
inoperative, wrongful or illegal ; a formal permission from a
constituted authority to do something [s. 52, Indian Easements
Act] अनु�प्�त (लाइस�स) ; अन� ु प्�त दे ना
licence collector : लाइस�स कलक्टर
licence holder : अनु�प्�त धार�
Licence Inspector : अनु�प्�त �न र��क
licence of the owner of the copyright : [s. 4, Copyright Act]
प्र�त �ल प्य�ध कार स्वामी क� अन�
ु प्�त
Licence Officer : अन�
ु प्�त अ�ध कार�
licence private warehouse : [s. 58(1), Customs Act] प्राइवेट
भांडागार को अन�
ु प्�त दे ना
licence under a copyright : [s. 125(4)(i), Companies Act]
प्र�त �ल प्य�ध कार के अधीन अन�
ु प्�त
licence under a patent : [s. 125(4)(i), Companies Act] पेट�ट के
अधीन अनु�प्�त
licenced curer : [s. 16(2), Coffee Act] अनु�प्त संसाधक
licenced dealer : [s. 21, Arms Act] अनु�प्त व्यौहार�
licenced porter inspector : अनु�प्त भा�र क �न र��क
licenced telegraph office : [s. 2(g), Tax on Postal Articles Act]
अनु�प्�त प्राप्त तारघर
licensed vendor of stamps : [s. 54(c), prov., Indian Stamp Act]
स्टांप� का अन�
ु प्त �व क्रेता
licencee : 1. a person to whom licence has been granted or who
holds a licence [s. 2(h), Indian Electricity Act] अन�
ु प्�त धार� ;
लाइस�सी ; 2. [s. 19(i), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
लाइस�सधार�
licensing : अनु�ापन
licensing authority : [s. 2(a), Prize Competitions Act] अनु�ापन
प्रा�ध कार�
licensing inspector : अनु�प्�त �न र��क
licensing of institutions : [long title, Women’s and Children's
Institutions (Licensing) Act] संस्थाओं का अनु�ापन
licensing officer : [s. 4(a), Rice Milling Industry (Regulation)
Act] अनु�ापन अ�ध कार� ; लाइस�स अ�ध कार�
licensor : a person with authority to grant licences, or who grants
licences [s. 117, Indian Evidence Act] अनु�ापक
licentiate : अन�
ु प्�त प्राप्त व्यक्�त
licentiate, medical : �च�कत्सीय अन�
ु प्�तधारक
lid : [s. 2(1)(I), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] ढक्कन
lie from, no appeal shall : [s. 372, Cr. P.C.] से कोई अपील न
होगी; के �वरुद्ध कोई अपील नह�ं होगी
lien : a right by which a person in possession of the property
holds and retains it against the other in satisfaction of a demand
due to the party retaining it [Or. 8, r. 6(2), C.P.C. and s. 47,
margin, Sale of Goods Act] धारणा�ध कार (�ल यन)
lien for deposit : [s. 13(1)(d), Specific Relief Act] �न �ेप के
�ल ए धारणा�ध कार
lien on appointment : [s. 82(7), Navy Act] �न युक्�त पर
धारणा�ध कार
lien on the goods for the price : [s. 46(1)(a), Sale of Goods Act]
माल पर क�मत लेखे धारणा�ध कार
lien, right of : [ss. 46(2) and 47(2), Sale of Goods Act]
धारणा�ध कार
lien, seller’s : [s. 47, Sale of Goods Act] �व क्रेता का
धारणा�ध कार
lien, unpaid seller’s : असंद� �व क्रेता का धारणा�ध कार
lieu thereof, in : instead of or in place of it उसके बदले म�
Lieutenant Colonel : [s. 84, Army Act] लेफ्ट�न�ट कनर्ल
Lieutenant Commander : लेफ्ट�न�ट कमांडर
Lieutenant General : लेफ्ट�न�ट जनरल
Lieutenant Governor : [s. 2(b), Goa, Daman and Diu
(Extension of Code of Civil Procedure and Arbitration Act)
Act] उप राज्यपाल
Lieutenant Governor in Council : [s. 3(46), General Clauses
Act] सप�र षद् उपराज्यपाल
life : 1. the period from birth to death; animate existence [s. 45,
I.P.C.] जीवन ; 2. living beings, especially the living things of
a particular kind, quality or environment [title, Wild Life
(Protection) Act] जीव
life annuity : आजीवन वा�षर्क�
life annuity fund : जीवन वा�षर्क� �न �ध
life assurance benefit : [s. 44(g), Life Insurance Corporation
Act] जीवन बीमा प्रसु�व धा
life assurance fund : जीवन बीमा �न �ध
life boat : boat for saving shipwrecked persons [IInd sch., art. 26,
Geneva Conventions Act] र�ा नौका
life buoy : [sch. II, item(vii)(f), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
र�ा बोया
life certificate : जीवन प्रमाणपत्र ; जी�व त होने का प्रमाण
life convict : one who is convicted with a sentence of
imprisonment for life [s. 307, I.P.C.] आजीवन �स द्धदोष
life, estate for the : जीवन पय�त संपदा
life, for : [s. 13, expln., T.P. Act] जीवनपय�त ; आजीवन
life in being : [s. 25(c), Indian Stamp Act] अस्�त त्वधार� प्राणी
life insurance business : [s. 3(g), Income-tax Act] जीवन बीमा
कारबार
Life Insurance Corporation : [s. 3(k), General Insurance
Business (Nationalization) Act] जीवन बीमा �न गम
Life Insurance Corporation of India : भारतीय जीवन बीमा
�न गम
life insurance plan : [s. 19(cc)(i), Unit Trust of India Act] जीवन
बीमा योजना
life insurance premium : जीवन बीमा प्री�म यम
Life Insurance Tribunal : जीवन बीमा अ�ध करण
life interest : 1. an interest or estate which determines on the
termination of life [s. 46, ill. (b), T.P. Act] आजीवन �ह त;
2. [s. 8(b) Indian Easements Act] जीवनपय�त �ह त; 3. [sch., 3,
pt. F, Wealth Tax Act] जीवनपयर्न्त �हत
life is extinct in such body, that : [s. 3(3), Ear Drums and Ear
Bones (Authority for use for Therapeutic Purposes) Act] �क
वह शर�र �न ष्प्राण है
life of the annuitant : [s. 80E(2)(e), Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क�दार
का जीवन
life process : [sch., art. 2, item 2, Chemical Weapons Convention
Act] जीवन क्रम
life saving : [s. 24(2)(h), Emigration Act] प्राण र�ा
tenant means : प्राणर�क साधन
life saving 247
life tenant : a person who holds property beneficially during his
life-time [s. 21(1)(ii), Estate Duty Act] जीवन काल मात्र
अ�भधार�
life time : duration of one’s whole life [s. 14, T.P. Act] जीवन
काल
life time of the author : [s. 22, Copyright Act] रच�यता का जीवन
काल
lifting machine : [s. 29(1), Factories Act] उत्थापक यंत्र
lifting tackle : [s. 29(1), Factories Act] उत्थापक टै कल
liftway : [s. 28(1)(b), Factories Act] उत्थापक मागर्
light : 1. a window or opening in a wall or roof for the admission
of light प्रकाश मागर् ; 2. opposite of darkness [s. 2(6),
Registration Act] प्रकाश ; 3. [s. 2(n)(ii), Industrial Disputes
Act] रोशनी; 4. [s. 52(2)(e), Inland Vessels Act] द�प
lighthouse : a tower or other building equipped to guide
navigators by means of a powerful light that gives a continuous
or interrupted signal [s. 2(d), Lighthouse Act] प्रकाशस्तंभ ;
द�पस्तंभ
light house department : प्रकाशस्तंभ �व भाग ; द�पस्तंभ �व भाग
light, naked : खुल� ब�ी
light of, in the : [s. 3(1), Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates
of Wages) Act] को ध्यान म� रखते हुए
light railway : [s. 2(b)(vi), Collection of Statistics Act] लाइट
रे लवे
light ship : द�प पोत ; प्रकाशपोत
lighted : प्रकाशयक्
ु त
lightening strike : तत्काल हड़ताल
lighter : लाइटर ; नौका
lighting and heating account : प्रकाश और तापन लेखा
lighting bonfire : [s. 28(v), Delhi Police Act] उत्सवाग्�न जलाना
lights out : [IIIrd sch., art. 25, Geneva Conventions Act] ब�ी
बुझाना
lignite : [sch. V, item (3), Income-tax Act] �ल ग्नाइट
like : ऐसा ह� ; वैसा ह�
like duty : [s. 12, General Clauses Act] वैसा ह� शुल्क ; ऐसा ह�
शुल्क
like interests : [s. 393(1)(a), Companies Act] वैसे ह� �ह त
like law : [s. 24, General Clauses Act] ऐसी ह� �व �ध
like manners : [s. 21, General Clauses Act] वैसी ह� र��त
like powers : [s. 3(i), Companies (Profit) Surtax Act] वैसी ह�
शक्�त यां
like sanction : [s. 21, General Clauses Act] वैसी ह� मंजूर�
like shares : [s. 321(2)(a), Companies Act] वैसे ह� अंश (शेयर)
likelihood : probability; something less than reasonably certain
संभाव्यता
likely : [s. 62(b), Army Act] संभाव्य ; संभावना
likely to abscond : [Or. 21, r. 37, prov., C.P.C.] संभाव्यता है �क
फरार हो जाए ; फरार हो जाने क� संभावना है
likely to adversely affect the revenue : [s. 241, Income-tax Act]
राजस्व पर प्र�त कूल प्रभाव पड़ने क� संभावना
likely to arise : [art. 143(1), Const.] उत्पन्न होने क� संभावना
likely to be acquainted : संभाव्यत: प�र �च त
likely to be smuggled back into India : [s. 69(2), Customs Act]
भारत म� तस्कर� करके वापस लाना संभाव्य
limb, loss of : अंग क� हा�न
limb, vital : महत्वपूणर् अंग
lime stone : 1. [s. 3(1)(b), Mines Act] चूनाश्म ; 2. [s. 2(4)(a) and
(b)(iv), Indian Forest Act] चूना पत्थर
limine, in : on the threshold; in the beginning itself आरं भ म� ह�
limit : 1. a boundary line or territorial point; a boundary; a bound
beyond which something ceases to be possible or allowable
[s. 7(2), Cr. P.C.] सीमा ; 2. limitation प�र सीमा ; 3. term;
duration [s. 65, I.P.C.] अव�ध
limit of time : [s. 51, Indian Stamp Act] प�र सी�म त समय
limit or abridge : [s. 22, Cost and Works Accountants Act]
सी�म त या कम करना
limit or diminish liability : [s. 56(6), Companies Act] दा�य त्व
को सी�म त करना या कम करना
limit, time : समय क� प�र सीमा ; काल सीमा
limitation : 1. the statutory specification of a period, or the period
specified by statutes within which an action must be brought
[s. 249, Income-tax Act] प�र सीमा ; सीमा; 2. restriction [s. 14,
Jayanti Shipping Company (Taking Over of Management) Act]
�नब�धन ; the limiting or making out of the bounds of an estate
in property [ss. 10 and 12, T.P. Act] मयार्दा
limitation absolutely restraining the transferee : [s. 10, T.P.
Act] मयार्दा, जो अंत�र ती को आत्यंत�क त: अवरुद्ध करती है
limitation action : [s. 24, margin, Multimodal Transportation of
Goods Act] अनुयोजन पर �नब�धन
limitation is void : [s. 12, T.P. Act] मयार्दा शून्य है
limitation law : [Or. 7, r. 6, margin, C.P.C.] प�र सीमा �व �ध
limitation of colour : [s. 10(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] रं ग क� मयार्दा
limitation of hours of work : [s. 71C(1), Indian Railways Act]
काम के घंट� क� प�र सीमा
limitation of prosecution : [s. 92, Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] अ�भ योजन क� प�र सीमा
limitation of suits : [s. 25(3), Indian Contract Act] वाद� क�
प�र सीमा
limitation of the field of vision : [s. 2(b)(iii), Persons with
Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and
Full Participation) Act] दृष्�ट �ेत्र क� सीमा
limitation on prosecution : अ�भ योजन पर �नब�धन
limited : confined within limits; restricted in extent, number or
duration [s. 179, Indian Contract Act] प�र सी�म त ; सी�म त
limited banking company : [s. 223(1), Companies Act]
प�र सी�म त ब�ककार� कंपनी
limited by guarantee : [s. 13(3), Companies Act] प्रत्याभू�त
द्वारा प�र सी�म त
limited by notice : [s. 64, Provincial Insolvency Act] सूचना से
प�र सी�म त
limited by shares or by guarantee : [s. 13(2), Companies Act]
अंश� (शेयर�) या प्रत्याभू�त द्वारा प�र सी�म त
limited by this Act : [s. 46(c), Sale of Goods Act] इस
अ�ध �न यम द्वारा प�र सी�म त
limited company : [s. 2(23), Companies Act] प�र सी�म त
कंपनी; �ल �म टे ड कंपनी
limited interest : a duration or extent of property less than that of
absolute property [s. 179, Indian Contract Act] प�र सी�म त
�ह त
limited liability : [s. 12(1), Companies Act] प�र सी�म त
दा�य त्व; [Long title, Limited Liability Partnership Act] सी�मत
दा�यत्व
limited owner : a person having an ownership that is not absolute
or perfect i.e. one for a limited period [s. 20(3)(a), Limitation
Act] प�र सी�म त स्वामी
limited period : [s. 4(2), Industrial Disputes Act] सी�म त
कालाव�ध ; प�र सी�म त कालाव�ध ; [art. 31A(1)(b), Const.]
प�र सी�म त अव�ध
limited time : time, the extent or duration of which has been
defined [Or. 6, r. 18, C.P.C.] प�र सी�म त समय ;
प�र of
limits सी�म
areaत अव�ध
limits of area : [s. 15(b), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act] �ेत्र
क� प�र सीमा
line : 1. a wire or a pair of wires connecting one telegraph or
telephone station with another लाइन; 2. a succession of
ancestors or descendants of an individual परं परा ; a narrow
elongated mark drawn or projected रे खा
line checking staff : [s. 2(h), Motor Transport Workers Act]
लाइन जांच कमर्चा�र वंद
ृ liquidation : 1. the action or operation of winding up the affairs
line, direct ascending : [s. 25, Indian Succession Act] सीधी
उपरल� परं परा
line, female : [s. 3(1)(h)(b), Hindu Succession Act] नार� परं परा
line headings : [s. 71(1)(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
रे खा वाले �स रे
lineman : लाइनमैन
line munshi : लाइन मश
ुं ी
line of communication : [s. 27(4)(h), Indian Railways Act] संचार
क� लाइन ; [s. 35(1)(c)(iv), Indian Forest Act] संचार मागर्
line of credit, granting : [s. 10(g), Export-Import Bank of India
Act] उधार सीमा अनद ु � करना
line of march : [s. 39(2), Army Act] प्रगमन पथ
line rider : सवार लाइनमैन
lineal ascendant : an ancestor in the direct line of ascent
[s. 2(41), Income-tax Act] पारं प�र क पूवर्पुरुष
lineal consanguinity : [s. 25, Indian Succession Act] पारं प�र क
समरक्तता
lineal descendant : a descendant in the direct line of descent
[s. 17(4)(ii)(c)(iii), expln. (a), Estate Duty Act] पारं प�र क
वंशज
linen supervisor : वस्त्र पयर्वे�क
lines, confinement to the : [s. 80(c), Army Act] लाइंस म� प�र रोध
lines of credit : [Industrial Development Bank of India Act]
प्रत्ययबद्ध ; [s. 10(g), Export-Import Bank of India Act] प्रत्यय
सीमा बांधना
lines of rails : [s. 3(4)(b), Indian Railways Act] रे ल� क� लाइन�
lines of railway : [s. 7(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] रे ल क� लाइन�
linguist : भाषा�व द्
linguistic minorities : [art. 350B(1), Const.] भाषाई अल्पसंख्यक-
वगर्
linguistics, department of : [sch. (statutes) 44(a)(iv), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] भा�ष क� �व �ान
lino attendant : लाइनो प�र चर
lino operator : लाइनो आपरे टर
liquid : [s. 2(1)(b)(iii), Arms Act] द्रव
liquid matter : [s. 23(1)(b), Mines Act] द्रव पदाथर्
liquid preparations : द्रव �न�मर्�तयां
liquidate : 1. to settle the debt by payment or other adjustment
समापन करना ; प�र समापन करना ; 2. to ascertain and set out
clearly the liabilities of a company or a firm प�र�नधार्रण करना ;
प�र�नधार्�रत करना ; 3. to get rid of by force or violence समाप्त
248 करना ; खत्म करना live-stock
liquidated amount : प�र समापन रकम
liquidated damages : प�र�नधार्�रत नुकसानी
liquidated demand : a demand of a specific amount which has
already been fixed by law or parties [s. 128(2)(f)(i), C.P.C.]
प�र�नधार्�रत मांग
liquidated sum : [s. 12(1)(b), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
प�र�नधार्�रत रा�श
of a firm or company; determination of liabilities and
apportionment of assets towards discharging the indebtedness
[s. 143, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] समापन ; 2. ascertainment
and setting out clearly the liabilities of a company or a firm
प�र �न धार्रण
liquidation inspector : प�र समापन �न र��क
liquidation of corporation : [s. 39, Road Transport
Corporations Act] �न गम का समापन
liquidation of damages : [s. 23(1), Specific Relief Act] नक
ु सानी
का प�र�नधार्रण
liquidation of debt : the settling of a debt by payment or other
adjustment [s. 143, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] ऋण का
समापन
liquidation, place in : [s. 37, Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] समापनाधीन करना
liquidator : a person appointed to carry out the winding up of a
company or firm [s. 2(e), Coal Mines Provident Fund and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] समापक
liquidator’s account : समापक लेखा
liquidator, official : [s. 3(2)(a)(iii), Limitation Act] शासक�य
समापक
list : 1. a roll; a roster [s. 2(b), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
सूची ; 2. to prepare a list सूची बनाना ; 3. to enter in a list
सच
ू ीबद्ध करना
list of business : कायर् क� सूची ; कायर्-सूची
list of payments : संदाय सच
ू ी
list of suspense slips : उचंत प�चर्य� क� सच
ू ी
listing of securities : [s. 9(2)(m), Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act] प्र�त भ�ू त य� को सच
ू ीबद्ध करना
literacy : [s. 12(h), Protection of Human Rights Act] जानकार�
literal transcript : [s. 101(a), Negotiable Instruments Act]
अ�रश: अनु�ल �प
literary work : [s. 2(a)(ii), Copyright Act] सा�ह त्�य क कृ�त
literate : सा�र
literature : [art. 80(3), Const.] सा�ह त्य
lithograph : [s. 2(i), Copyright Act] �श ला मुद्रण
lithography : the art or process of producing a figure or image on
a flat specially prepared stone or plate in such a way that it will
absorb and print with special ink [s. 2(a), Delivery of Books
and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act] �श ला मद्र ु ण ; अश्म
मुद्रण ; �ल थोग्राफ�
litho machine operator : �ल थो मशीन आपरे टर
litigant : क�ीकार ; मव
ु क्�कल
litigate bona fide : [s. 11, expln. VI, C.P.C.] सद्भावपूवक
र्
मुकदमा करना
litigating under the same title : [s. 10, C.P.C.] उसी हक के अधीन
मुकदमा करना
litigation : 1. the action of carrying on a suit in law मक
ु दमेबाजी;
2. legal proceedings [Or. 24, r. 4(2), C.P.C.] मक
ु दमा
live animal : [sch. I, art. 1(c), Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea
Act] जी�व त पशु
live birth : [s. 2(1)(a), Registration of Births and Deaths Act]
जी�व त जन्म
live borne : [s. 2(1)(d), Registration of Births and Deaths Act]
जी�वत जात
live in relation : सह-�नवास
live or current account : स�क्र य या चालू लेखा
live performance or presentation : [s. 2(e)(ii), Cable Television
Networks (Regulation) Act] सीधा प्रस्तुतीकरण या प्रस्तु�त
live rail : [s. 2(ii), Indian Electricity Act] �व द्युतमय रे ल
live-stock : animals kept or dealt in for use or profit [s. 128(2)(b),
C.P.C.] जीवधन ; [s. 80P(2)(a)(iv), Income-tax Act] पशुधन ;
पशु
live-stock breeding
live-stock breeding : [s. 10(27), Income-tax Act] पशुधन प्रजनन;
पशु प्रजनन
live-stock health : पशध
ु न स्वास्थ्य ; पशु स्वास्थ्य
live-stock research station : पशु अनस
ु ंधान क�द्र
livelihood : means of living [s. 60(1), prov. (b), C.P.C.] जी�व का
living : continuing alive [s. 5, T.P. Act] जी�व त
living area : आवास �ेत्र
living conditions : [s. 3(c)(iii), Collection of Statistics Act]
�न वास क� प�र स्�थ �त यां ; जीवन क� प�र स्�थ �त यां
living creature : [introduction, Environment (Protection) Act]
जी�वत प्राणी
living creatures, to have compassion for : [art. 51A(g), Const.]
प्रा�णय� के प्र�त दयाभाव रखना
living expense : �नवार्ह खचर् ; �नवार्ह व्यय
living in adultery : a state or condition of repeated adulterous
intercourse as distinguished from a single or occasional act of
adultery [s. 125(4), Cr. P.C.] जारता क� दशा म� रहना
living index number : जीवन �नवार्ह सूचकांक
living person : [s. 5, T.P. Act] जी�व त व्यक्�त
living wage : [art. 43, Const.] �नवार्ह मजदरू �
living wage etc. for workers : [art. 43, margin, Const.] कमर्कार�
के �ल ए �नवार्ह मजदरू � आ�द
load : [s. 2(f), expln. (2), Motor Transport Workers Act] भार
loading : [sch. I, art. II, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act]
लदाई
loading assistant : लदान सहायक
loading list : [sch., pt. I, s. 3, Commercial Documents Evidence
Act] लो�डंग �ल स्ट ; लदाई सच ू ी
loadline certificate : [s. 3(19), Merchant Shipping Act] भार रे खा
प्रमाणपत्र
loadline convention : [s. 3(20) , Merchant Shipping Act] भार
रे खा अ�भ समय
loads, full wagon : पूणर् वैगन भार
loan : lending [s. 2(2), Usurious Loans Act] उधार ; ऋण
loan agreement : [s. 10(15)(iv)(b), Income-tax Act] उधार-करार
loan creditor : [s. 17(4)(iv), Estate Duty Act] लेनदार
Loan Inspector : ऋण �न र��क
loan or advance : [s. 296, Companies Act] उधार या अ�ग्र म
loanee company : उधारग्रह�ता कंपनी
loans and advances : उधार और अ�ग्र म
loans by partners : भागीदार� द्वारा उधार
loans granted and advances made : [s. 3(6)(c), General
Insurance (Emergency Provisions) Act] �द ए गए उधार तथा
�क ए गए अ�ध दाय
loans ledger : उधार खाता
loans on mortgage : बंधक उधार
loans, secured : प्र�त भूत उधार
loans, short term : [s. 293, expln. II, Companies Act]
249 अल्पका�ल क उधार ; अल्पाव�ध उधार local purpose
loans, unsecured : अप्र�त भूत उधार
lobby : लाबी
lobby clerk : लाबी क्लकर्
local : pertaining to a locality or place [s. 60(1)(i), prov., C.P.C.
and art. 31A(2), Const.] स्थानीय ; स्था�न क
local Act : an Act having application in a locality only as
distinguished from one having application throughout the
country स्थानीय अ�ध �न यम
local and personal Act : Act of Parliament with restricted, local
or personal application, enacted on petition from local or
formal sponsor [s. 57(2), Indian Evidence Act] स्थानीय और
पसर्नल ऐक्ट ; स्थानीय और स्वीय अ�ध �न यम
local area : an area under the administration of a local authority;
an area smaller than the entire State or country [art. 31A(2),
Const.] स्थानीय �ेत्र
local audit : स्थानीय संपर��ा
local auditor : स्थानीय संपर��क
local authority : a municipal committee, district board, body of
port commissioners or other authority legally entitled to, or
entrusted by the Government with, the management or, control
of a municipal or local fund [s. 3(31), General Clauses Act and
art. 110(2), Const.] स्थानीय प्रा�ध कार�
local authority having jurisdiction : [s. 14(3), Faridabad
Development Corporation Act] अ�ध का�र ता रखने वाला
स्थानीय प्रा�ध कार�
local board : [VIth sch., para 2(7)(a), Const.] स्थानीय बोडर्
local body : स्थानीय �न काय
local clearing banks : स्थानीय समाशोधन ब�क
local council : [VIth sch., para 2(7)(a), Const.] स्थानीय प�र षद्
local custom : [s. 18, Indian Easements Act] स्थानीय रू�ढ़
local equivalent : समतल्
ु य स्थानीय पद
local expression : an expression peculiar to a particular locality
[s. 98, Indian Evidence Act] स्था�न क शब्द प्रयोग
local fund : [s. 3(31), General Clauses Act] स्थानीय �न �ध
local fund deposit : स्थानीय �न �ध �न �ेप
local fund works : स्थानीय �न �ध संकमर्
local government : [VIIth sch., list II, item 5, Const.] स्थानीय
शासन
local Health Authority : स्थानीय स्वास्थ्य प्रा�ध कार�
local inquiry : an inquiry made at the spot [s. 148(1), Cr. P.C.]
स्थानीय जांच
local inspection : an inspection of the locality i.e. the place of
occurrence or other relevant place [s. 310(1), Cr. P.C.] स्थानीय
�न र��ण
local investigation : an investigation made at the spot [s. 75(b),
C.P.C.] स्थानीय अन्वेषण
local jurisdiction : territorial jurisdiction over the locality; local
limits of jurisdiction [s. 187(1), Cr. P.C.] स्थानीय
अ�ध का�र ता
local law : law applicable to a particular locality or area [s. 42,
I.P.C.] स्थानीय �व �ध
local legislature : [s. 3(6), General Clauses Act and art. 239,
margin, Const.] स्थानीय �व धान-मंडल
local limit : a limit in relation to localtiy or area [s. 27, expln.,
Indian Contract Act and art. 32(3), Const.] स्थानीय सीमा
local limits of jurisdiction : [art. 32(3), Const.] अ�ध का�र ता
क� स्थानीय सीमाएं
local loan works : स्थानीय उधार संकमर्
local manager : the manager posted at the particular place [s. 63,
Cr. P.C.] स्थानीय प्रबंधक
local mean time : [s. 4, prov. (b), Mines Act] स्थानीय माध्य
समय
local newspaper : a newspaper published from a particular
locality; a newspaper having circulation in the locality [Or. 21,
r. 67(2), C.P.C.] स्थानीय समाचारपत्र
local nuisance : [s. 461(h), Cr. P.C.] स्थानीय न्यस
ू �स
local or other authority : [art. 16(3), Const.] स्थानीय या अन्य
प्रा�ध कार�
local police : the police of the locality [s. 79(2), Cr. P.C.]
स्थानीय पु�ल स
local purchase : स्थानीय क्रय
local purpose
rate : [art. 110(2), Const.] स्थानीय प्रयोजन 250
local rate : [s. 2(c)(ii), Income-tax Act] स्थानीय रे ट
local remittances : स्थानीय प्रेषण
local remittances in transit : मागर्स्थ स्थानीय प्रेषण
local self-government : स्थानीय स्वशासन
Local Self-Government Administration : स्थानीय स्वाय�
प्रशासन
local situation : [s. 609(5), prov., Companies Act] स्थानीय
स्�थ �त
local stock : स्थानीय स्टाक
local taxation : स्थानीय कराधान
local usage : [s. 36, T. P. Act] स्थानीय प्रथा
locality : [s. 26(2), Minimum Wages Act] प�र �ेत्र
locality or place : [s. 127(1), prov., Income-tax Act] प�र �ेत्र या
स्थान
locate : [s. 35E(5)(a), Income-tax Act] स्थान पता लगाना
located : [s. 6(3)(c), Two-Member Constituencies (Abolition)
Act] स्�थ त ; [sch., Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of
Boundaries) Act] अवस्�थ त
location : 1. position [s. 12(3), Plantations Labour Act]
अवस्�थ�त ; 2. an area or tract of land [s. 73F, Employees’
State Insurance Act] अवस्थान ; 3. a position or site occupied
or available for occupancy or marked by some distinguishing
feature [s. 48(3)(a), Factories Act] स्थान
location of the management : [s. 2(g)(xi), Coal Mines (Taking
Over of Management Act] प्रबंध का अवस्थान
lock : a barrier on a river which can be opened and closed at will
[sch. II, item (vii)(b), Workmen’s Compensation Act] जलबंध
locker : a container used for safe-keeping and storage and usally
capable of being locked [s. 132(1)(c)(ii), Income-tax Act]
लाकर
locker room : [s. 58(e), Mines Act] लाकर क�
locking E.P. : ई. पी. ला�कं ग
locking up jury : जूर� को बंद रखना
locking up of capital : पूंजी रोध
locking up of funds : �न �ध रोध
lock out : [s. 2(1), Industrial Disputes Act] तालाबंद�
lock up : [s. 6(1)(c), Census Act] हवालात
loco gunner : लोको गनर
loco inspector : लोको �न र��क
loco parentis, in : माता-�प ता के स्थान पर ; माता-�प ता के स्थान
म�
loco pressure boiler operator : लोको दाब बायलर प्रचालक
loco storekeeper : लोको भंड़ार�
loco training school : लोको प्र�श �ण �व द्यालय
locomotive : [s. 4(1), Metal Corporation of India (Acquisition of long term : [preamble, Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
Undertaking) Act and sch. I, expln. (a)(8), Employees’ द�घर्का�ल क
Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] च�ल त्र ; long term borrowing : [s. 35D, expln. (b)(i), Income-tax Act]
लोकोमो�ट व द�घर्का�ल क उधार
locomotive engine : [s. 3(10), Indian Railways Act] रे ल इंजन long term capital gains : [s. 80T, Income-tax Act] द�घर्का�ल क
locomotive or traffic running staff : [s. 71D(2), Indian पूंजी अ�भ लाभ
Railways Act] इंजन या यातायात चल कमर्चा�र वंद
ृ long term credit : [long title, Agricultural Refinance
locomotor disability : [s. 2(i)(v) and (o), Persons with Corporation Act] द�घर्का�ल क उधार
Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and
long term finance : [s. 2(c), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Full Participation) Act] चलन �न:शक्तता
Act] द�घर्का�ल क �व �
locus classicus : आप्त �नणर्य/शास्त्रीय �नणर्य
long term loan : द�घर्काल�न उधार
locus penitentiae : an opportunity to withdraw from the
commission of a crime अपराध से मह
ुं मोड़ने का अवसर ; अपराध long title : वह
ृ त ् नाम
से �व मुख होने का अवसर long usage : [s. 10, Obstructions in Fairways act] द�घर्काल तक

locus standi : signifies a right to be heard सुने जाने का अ�ध कार उपयोग

locust warning officer : �ट ड्डी चेतावनी अ�ध कार� longer leave : [s. 49, prov., Mines Act] द�घर्तर छुट्ट�

lodge : [s. 79(9), Factories Act] दा�ख ल करना ; [sch. II, item 33, longer in office : [s. 256(2), Companies Act] द�घर्तम काल के

Income-tax Act] जमा करना ; [s. 25(2), Registration Act] �ल ए पदासीन

�न �व ष्ट करना ; लाज longer of the aforesaid periods : [s. 17(1)(b), T.P. Act] पूव�क्त
lodge an account : [s. 78(1), Representation of the People Act, कालाव�ध य� म� से द�घर्तर कालाव�ध
1951] लेखा दा�ख ल करना loom : [s. 6(2)(ii), Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of
lodge objection in writing : [s. 34, Copyright Act] आप�� को Management) Act] करघा

�ल �ख त रूप म� दा�ख ल करना ; �ल �ख त आप�� दा�ख ल loom worked by manual labour : [s. 2(c), Khadi and Other
Handloom Industries Development (Additional Excise Duty on
करना Cloth) Act] शार��र क श्रम से चलाया गया करघा ; शार��र क श्रम
lodge with the jailor : [s. 420, Cr. P.C.] जेलर को स�पा जाना ; से चा�ल त करघा
जेलर को स�पना loose leaf ledger : खुले पन्न� का खाता
lodger : 1. [s. 5, Sarais Act] ठहरने वाला ; 2. [s. 34(a), Delhi Rent loose leaf and card ledger : खुले पन्न� और काड� का खाता
Control Act] वास करने वाला
loose shunting : लज
ू शं�टंग
lodging : वासा
loose tools : [sch. VI, pt. 1, Companies Act] �व योिज त औजार
lop 251
lodging allowance : वासा भ�ा ; आवास भ�ा
lop : [s. 26(f), Indian Forest Act] छांटना
lodging and maintenance : [s. 21, Reformatory Schools Act]
आवास और भरणपोषण lorry cleaner : लार� क्ल�नर

lodging house : [s. 2(a), Protection of Civil Rights Act] वासा lorry driver : लार� चालक

lodgment schedule : जमा अनस lorry sircar : लार� सरकार

ु ूची
log book : [s. 29(2)(a), Customs Act] लाग बक lose : to miss from one’s possession [s. 31, ill, (a), T.P. Act] खोना
ु
logging : the action of hewing timber into logs [sch. II, item loss: the act or fact of losing; the harm or privation resulting from
losing; the thing lost; an amount by which the cost exceeds the
(xxiii), Workmen’s Compensation Act] लट्ठे बनाना
selling price; opposed to profit [s. 72(e), T.P. Act] हा�न
logging off : to go through the procedures to conclude use of a
computer system [pt. x, item 48(d), Chemical Weapons loss and accidents : हा�न और दघ
ु ट
र् नाएं
Convention Act] बंद करना loss, gross : सकल हा�न
logical interpretation : तकर्सम्मत �नवर्चन loss in resale : पुन�वर्क्रय म� हा�न
logistic : [pt. xi, item 14, Chemical Weapons Convention Act]
loss in speculation business : [s. 73(1), Income-tax Act] सट्टे के
सैन्यतंत्र
कारबार म� हा�न
long bills : द�घर्काल�न हुं�ड यां
loss in transit : मागर्स्थ हा�न
long bills book : द�घर्काल�न हुंडी बह�
loss, net : शद्
ु ध हा�न
long distance passengers : [s. 3(2)(b), Terminal Tax on Railway
Passengers Act] अ�ध क दरू � वाले यात्री loss, non-pecuniary : धन से �भ न्न हा�न
long distance route : [s. 13, prov. 1, Motor Transport Workers loss occasioned by a breach of trust : [s. 24, Indian Trusts Act]
Act] लंबी दरू � का मागर् न्यास भंग के द्वारा हुई हा�न
long standing dispute : [introduciton, Acquisition of Certain loss occasioned by neglect : [s. 44, Sale of Goods Act] उपे�ा से
Areas at Ayodhya Act] द�घर्का�लक �ववाद हुई हा�न
loss of business : [sch. I, app. A, No. 30, C.P.C.] कारबार क�
हा�न
loss of consortium : loss of society, affection, assistance and
conjugal fellowship and includes loss or impairment of sexual
relations दाम्पत्य वंचन
loss of expectation of life : प्रत्या�श त आयु क� हा�न
loss of life : जीवन हा�न
loss of life has ensued : [s. 32(b), Inland Vessels Act] जीवन हा�न
हो गई हो
loss of limb : अंग क� हा�न
loss of office : [s. 318(1), Companies Act] पद हा�न
loss of profit : [s. 65, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] लाभ क� हा�न
loss of property : संप�� क� हा�न
loss of time : [s. 358(1), Cr. P.C.] समय क� हा�न
loss of service (per quod servitium amisit) : a master can sue a
person who takes by force, entices, harbours, injures or
imprisons his servant and thereby causes loss of service to his
master. The cause of action is the loss of service which must be
proved सेवा वंचन
loss or damage : [s. 43, Indian Forest Act] हा�न या नक
ु सान
loss or retirement : [s. 318(1), Companies Act] हा�न या
�न वतर्न
loss prior to incorporation : �न गमन-पूवर् हा�न
loss sustained : [s. 23, Indian Trusts Act] हुई हा�न
loss sustained in a speculation business : [s. 72(1), Income-tax
Act] सट्टे के कारबार म� उठाई हा�न
lost or not lost : where a ship is insured “loss or no loss” the
insured is entitled to recover from the insurance company or
underwriter although the insured may have no interest in the
thing insured until after the loss [s. 8, prov., Marine Insurance
Act] हा�न हुई है या नह�ं
lost the custom : [sch. I, app. A, No. 19, para 4, C.P.C.] ग्राहक�
क� हा�न हो गई
lost with all hands, has been : [s. 15(2), Workmen’s
Compensation Act] सब जन� के साथ नष्ट हो गया है
lot : an object used as one of the counters in determining a
question by chance ; the unit offered at one time (for sale etc.)
[s. 37, Indian Trusts Act] लाट
lot is knocked down : [Or. 21, r. 69(3), C.P.C.] ; लाट के �ल ए
बोल� का समाप्त होना ; [sch. II, item 15(3), Income-tax Act] लाट
के �ल ए बोल� खत्म क� गई है
lot money : नीलाम कमीशन
lothsome state : [s. 499, expln. 4, I. P.C.] घण
ृ ोत्पादक दशा
lottery : a game of chance or a distribution of money or prize by
chance without the application of choice or skill [s. 294A,
I.P.C.] लाटर�
loudspeaker : a device for amplifying sound [s. 131(1)(a),
Representation of the People Act, 1951] ध्व�न �व स्तारक ;
[s. 3(4)(c), Unlawful Activites (Prevention) Act] लाउडस्पीकर
loudspeaker operator : लाउडस्पीकर आपरे टर
lounge : �व श्राम क�
low resistance : [s. 37(2)(g), Indian Electricity Act] �न म्न
प्र�त रोध
low age limit : �न म्न आयु सीमा ; �न म्न वय सीमा
Lower Appellate Court : [s. 11(1), Suits Valuation Act] �न चला
अपील न्यायालय
lower division clerk : �न म्न श्रेणी �ल �प क ; अवर श्रेणी
�ल �प क
lower end of right ulna : कलाई क� बड़ी हड्डी का �न चला भाग
lower formations : �न म्नतर �व रचनाएं
lower in rank : �न म्नतर पंक्�त का ; पंक्�त म� �न म्नतर
lower in standard : �न म्न स्तर
lower limb : [sch., Personal Injuries (Compensation Insurance)
Act] अध: शाखा
lower post : [s. 7, expln. II(ii), Payment of Wages Act] �न म्नतर
पद
lower rate : [s. 8(2A), Central Sales Tax Act] �न म्नतर दर
lower scale : [s. 158(1), Army Act] मापमान म� �न म्नतर
lower selection grade clerk : �न म्न चयन श्रेणी �ल �प क
lower stage : [s. 7, expln. II(ii), Payment of Wages Act]
�न म्नतर प्रक्रम
lowest grade : lowest degree of quality or value [s. 15, C.P.C.]
�न म्नतम श्रेणी
lowest grade, court of the : सबसे नीची श्रेणी का न्यायालय
lowest pecuniary jurisdiction, court of : [s. 6(7), Bonded
Labour System (Abolition) Act] धन संबध ं ी �न म्नतम
अ�ध का�र ता वाला न्यायालय
lowest quotation : न्यूनतम कोटे शन
lowest rate : न्यूनतम दर
lowest tender : न्यूनतम �न �व दा
lowest tenderer : न्यूनतम �न �व दाकार
loyalty : unswerving in allegiance; faithful or tenacious in
adherence to a cause, idea, practice or custom भक्�त
loyalty of person : [s. 3(2)(3), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] व्यक्�त क� भक्�त
loyalty to State : [s. 42(d), Navy Act] राज्य के प्र�त भक्�त
lubricant : [s. 2(1)(i), Emergency Risks (Undertakings)
Insurance Act] स्नेहक तेल
lubricating oil : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act] स्नेहक
तेल
lubricating supervisor : स्नेहन पयर्वे�क
lubrication : [s. 21(1)(iv)(c), prov., Factories Act] स्नेहन
lubrication supervisor : स्नेहन पयर्वे�क
lucid intervals : स्वस्थकाल/स्वस्थ अन्तराल
luggage : [s. 50(2), Inland Vessels Act] सामान
Luggage Inspector : सामान �न र��क
lump sum : [s. 21(2), prov., Workmen’s Compensation Act]
एकमुश्त रा�श
lump sum contract : एकमुश्त सं�व दा
lump sum grant : [s. 2(e)(1)(iv), Wealth-tax Act] एकमुश्त रा�श
का अनुदान
lumped together, shall not be : समू�ह त नह�ं �क ए जाएंगे
lunacy 252 lying to credit
lunacy : unsoundness of mind [s. 335(2), Cr. P.C.] पागलपन
lunar month : [s. 2(b)(ii), Muslim Women (Protection of Rights
on Divorce) Act] चन्द्रमास lunch room : [s. 32(iv), Income-tax Act] भोजन क�
lunatic : affected with lunacy or of unsound mind [s. 118, expln., lurking doubt : मामूल� संदेह
Indian Evidence Act] पागल ; [Or. 32, r. 16, C.P.C.] उन्म�
lurking house trespass : [s. 443, I.P.C.] प्रच्छन्न गह
ृ -अ�त चार
lunatic asylum : a place where lunatics are kept and treated
lurking house trespass by night : [s. 444, I.P.C.] रात्रौ प्रच्छन्न
[s. 335(2), Cr. P.C.] पागलखाना
गह
ृ -अ�त चार ; रात म� प्रच्छन्न गह
ृ -अ�त चार
lunatic prisoner : [s. 337, Cr. P.C.] पागल कैद�
lust : sexual desire especially of a violent self-indulgent character
lunatics and mental deficients : [VIIth sch., list III, entry 16,
[s. 100, fourthly, I.P.C.] काम-तष्ृ णा ; काम वासना
Const.] पागल और मान�स क रूप से ह�न व्यक्�त
lying to credit : [s. 7(2), expln. (b), Life Insurance Corporation
Act] जमाखाते म� पड़ी
 machine : appliance and apparatus for applying magistrate, committing : सप
ु ुदर् करने वाला मिज स्ट्रे ट
M mechanical power consisting of a number of part each
having a definite function [s. 73, ill. (i), Indian Contract magistrate especially empowered : मिज स्ट्रे ट िज से �व शेषत:
Act] मशीन ; [s. 63, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] यंत्र सशक्त �क या गया हो ; �व शेषतया सशक्त �क या गया
machine, accounting : लेखा मशीन मिज स्ट्रे ट
machine, adding : जोड़ मशीन magistrate having jurisdiction : अ�ध का�र ता रखने वाला
machine, calculating : गणना मशीन मिज स्ट्रे ट

machine copy : [s. 63, ill. (d), Indian Evidence act] यंत्रकृत प्र�त magistrate of district : [s. 2, Sarais Act] िज ले का मिज स्ट्रे ट

machine, copying : प्र�त �ल �प यंत्र
machine, foreman : मशीन फोरमैन
machine, invoice : बीजक मशीन
machine, punching : पं�चं ग मशीन ; �छ द्रक मशीन
machine, recording : अ�भ लेखन मशीन
machine setter : मशीन सेटर
machine shop : यंत्रालय
machine, stappling : तार �स लाई मशीन
machine supervisor : मशीन पयर्वे�क
machine, time recording : समयले�ख त्र
machine tools : मशीनी औजार
machine, transcribing : प्र�त ले�ख त्र ; प्र�त लेखन मशीन
machinery : 1. machines or their parts taken collectively
[s. 8, T.P. Act and s. 383, Companies Act] मशीनर� ; 2. the
system of instrumentalities and organised activities by means
of which an organisation functions or a social or other process
is carried on तंत्र
machinist : मशीन �म स्त्री
made out, no case has been : [s. 245(1), Cr. P.C.] कोई मामला
�सद्ध नह�ं हुआ है
magazine : 1. a supply chamber [s. 2(1)(i), Arms Act] मैगजीन ;
magistrate of the first class : [s. 73(1), Cr. P.C.] प्रथम वगर्
मिज स्ट्रे ट
magistrate of the second class : [s. 71, Indian Stamp Act]
द्�व तीय वगर् मिज स्ट्रे ट
253
magistrate of the third class : तत
ृ ीय वगर् मिज स्ट्रे ट
magistrate, presidency : प्रे�स ड�सी मिज स्ट्रे ट
Magistrate, Sub-Divisional : उपखण्ड मिज स्ट्रे ट
magistrate, superior : व�र ष्ठ मिज स्ट्रे ट
Magistrates’ Bench : मिज स्ट्रे ट� क� न्यायपीठ
magistrates in session : magistrates sitting for the trial and
disposal of a case सत्रासीन मिज स्ट्रे ट
magnetic materials : [fifth sch., item 17, Income-tax Act]
चुंबक�य पदाथर्
magnetic observatory : [s. 37(2)(h), Indian Electricity Act]
चंब
ु क�य वेधशाला
magnitude : पैमाना ; [art. 116(1)(b) and art. 206(1)(b), Const.]
मह�ा
़
magnitude, considerable : बडे पैमाने पर
mahr : [s. 3(1)(c), Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on
Divorce) Act] मेहर
maiden name : [IIIrd sch., art. 122, Geneva Conventions Act]
�व वाहपूवर् नाम

2. a military store for explosives [s. 59, Navy Act] बारूदशाला ; mail agent : डाक क्लकर् ; रे ल डाक क्लकर्
3. a periodical that usually contains a miscellaneous collection mail bag : [s. 40(a) Customs Act] डाक थैला
of articles, stories, poems and pictures and is directed at the
general reading public [s. 80QQ (3), Income-tax Act] प�त्र का mail carrier : डाक वाहक

magic : the use of means that are believed to have supernatural mail clerk : डाक क्लकर् ; डाक �ल �प क
power, to cause a supernatural being to produce or prevent a
particular result; the art of producing surprising phenomena mail contractor : डाक ठे केदार
resembling the result of magic [s. 56, ill(a), Indian Contract mail escort : डाक अनुर�क
Act] जाद ू ; चमत्कार
mail guard : डाक र�क
magic remedies : चमत्का�र क उपचार
mail motor organisation staff : डाक मोटर संगठन स्टाफ
magisterial functions : the functions of a magistrate मिज स्ट्रे ट
mail motor service : डाक मोटर सेवा
के कृत्य
mail office : डाक कायार्लय
magistrate : a civil officer charged with the administration of the
laws and having criminal jurisdiction of the first instance; a mail opener : डाक खोलने वाला
public officer invested with judicial powers in criminal
jurisdiction [s. 3(32), General Clauses Act and art. 22(2), mail overseer : डाक ओवर�स यर
Const.] मिज स्ट्रे ट mail peon : डाक चपरासी
Magistrate, Additional Chief Metropolitan : अपर मुख्य mail ship : [s. 2(d), Indian Post Office Act] डाक पोत
महानगर मिज स्ट्रे ट mailing list : डाक सच
ू ी
Magistrate, Additional Chief Presidency : अपर मख्
ु य maim : to mutilate ; to cripple �व कलांग करना
प्रे�स डेन्सी मिज स्ट्रे ट
main department : मख्
ु य �व भाग
Magistrate, Chief Presidency : मख्
ु य प्रे�स डेन्सी मिज स्ट्रे ट
main, distributing : [s. 2(c), Indian Electricity Act] �वतरण मेन
Magistrate, City: नगर मिज स्ट्रे ट
main drain : मुख्य नाल�
main ministry : मुख्य मंत्रालय
main purpose : मुख्य प्रयोजन
mains : मुख्य प्रणाल
mains inspector : मुख्य तार �न र��क
maintain : 1. to keep in a state of repairs and do other acts to
prevent a dicline from existing state or condition अनुर�ण ; 2.
to keep in existence बनाए रखना ; 3. to sustain against
opposition or danger र�ा करना ; सुर�� त रखना ; 4. to bring
action (कारर् वाई) करना ; लाना ; 5. to keep रखना ; 6. to provide
for ; to bear the expenses of [art. 26 (a) Const.] पोषण करना ;
7. to supply necessaries such as food, lodging, clothing etc. or
money in lieu thereof to persons in a position of dependence
भरणपोषण करना ; 8. to uphold in argument समथर्न करना ; 9.
assert or affirm प्राख्यान करना ; दृढ़तापूवक
र् या �न श्चयपूवक
र्
कहना
maintain (account) : (लेखा) रखना
maintain (college) : (महा�वद्यालय) चलाना
maintain (family) : (कुटुंब का) भरणपोषण करना
maintain (garden) : (उद्यान का) अनुर�ण करना
maintain a suit
maintain (law andfororder) : (�व �ध और व्यवस्था) बनाए रखना
damages
maintain a suit for damages : [s. 10(2), Sale of Goods Act]
नकु सानी के �ल ए वाद करना
maintain an action : [s. 1A, Fatal Accidents Act] कायर्वाह�
चलाना ; [s. 82 A(1), Indian Railways Act] अनुयोजन करना
maintain an institution : [s. 3, Women’s and Children's
Institutions (Licensing) Act] संस्था का अनुर�ण
maintain good behaviour : [s. 116(3), Cr. P.C.] सदाचार� बना
रहना
maintain proper accounts : [s. 51(1), Dekshina Bharat Hindi
Prachar Sabha Act] उ�च त लेखे रखना ; उ�च त �ह साब रखना
maintain suit : [s. 10(2), Sale of Goods Act] वाद लाना ; [s. 13,
Indian Trusts Act] वाद चलाना
maintain supplies and services essential to the life of the
community : [s. 3(1), Defence and Internal Security of India
Act] सामद ु ा�य क जीवन के �ल ए आवश्यक प्रदाय और सेवाएं
बनाए रखना
maintainable : capable or fit to be maintained [Or. 8, r. 2,
C.P.C.] पोषणीय ; चलाने योग्य ; संधायर्; समथर्नीय
maintainable rent : [sch., 3, Wealth Tax Act] संधायर् �कराया
maintained : [s. 20(2), Representation of the People Act, 1950]
पो�ष त
maintained out of : [art. 28(1), Const.] से पो�ष त
maintained wholly or partly out of state funds : [art. 15(2)(b)
Const.] पूणत
र् : या भागत: राज्य-�न �ध से पो�ष त
maintaining order : [art. 122(2), Const.] व्यवस्था बनाए रखना
maintenance : [s. 7(2)(i), Indian Partnership Act] रखा जाना ;
[sch. II, Workmen’s Compensation Act] अनरु �ण ; [s. 43(kk),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act and art. 34, Const.] बनाए
रखना ; [s. 83, Indian Trusts Act] चालू रखना ; maintenance is
the officious intermeddling by pecuniary or other assistance
with another’s litigation in which the intermeddler has no
concern वादपोषण
maintenance and treatment : [s. 35(4), Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960] पोषण और उपचार
maintenance and upkeep : अनुर�ण और रखरखाव
maintenance, contribute to : [s. 50(1), Children Act] भरणपोषण
के �ल ए अ�भ दाय करना
maintenance, decree for : [s. 60(1), prov. (i), C.P.C.] भरणपोषण
क� �ड क्र�
maintenance grant : [s. 2(d), Delhi School Education Act] चलाने
के �ल ए अनद
ु ान
maintenance of assets : आस्�त य� का अनुर�ण
maintenance of discipline : [long title, Assam Rifles Act]
अनुशासन बनाए रखना ; [art. 33, Const.] अनुशासन बना रहना
maintenance of efficiency of administration : [art. 335, Const.]
प्रशासन क� द�ता बनाए रखना
maintenance of good order and discipline : [s. 159(1)(c), Navy
Act] व्यवस्था और अनुशासन बनाए रखना
maintenance of law and order : [s. 16(1), Criminal Law
Amendment Act, 1908] �व �ध और व्यवस्था बनाए रखना
maintenance of proceedings : [s. 15(6), Workmen’s
Compensation Act] कायर्वाह� का चलाना
254 make better provision
maintenance of public order : [art. 33(b), Const.] लोक व्यवस्था
बनाए रखना
maintenance of records : [s. 44(2)(i), Arms Act] अ�भ लेख
रखना
maintenance of reserved forest : आर�� त वन को बनाए रखना
maintenance of rolling stock : [s. 49, Indian Railways Act]
चलस्टाक का अनुर�ण
maintenance of wife : [s. 91(i), Air Force Act] पत्नी का
भरणपोषण
maintenance of works : [ch. 3, Indian Railways Act] संकम� का
अनुर�ण
maintenance officer : अनुर�ण अ�ध कार�
maintenance or working of the route : [s. 27(4)(g), Indian
Railways Act] मागर् का अनुर�ण या चालन
maintenance order : [s. 7(1), Maintenance Orders Enforcement
Act] भरणपोषण का आदे श
major : 1. one who has attained the age of majority i.e. an age at
which he becomes legally capable of conducting his own
affairs (generally 18 years) प्राप्तवय ; वयस्क ; 2. an officer of
the army मेजर ; 3.मुख्य ; प्रमुख ; महा
major estimates : मुख्य अनुमान ; मुख्य प्राक्कलन
Major General : मेजर जनरल
major head totals : मुख्य शीषर् जोड़
major items : [first sch., item 8, heading A, Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act] प्रमुख मद�
major port : any port which the Central Government may by
notification in the Official Gazette declare or may under any
law for the time being in force have declared to be a major port
[s. 3(8), Indian Ports Act] महाप�न
major works : मुख्य संकमर्
majority : 1. the age at which by law, a person is entitled to the
management of his own affairs and to the enjoyment of civil
 rights प्राप्तवयता ; वयस्कता ; 2. more than half of any
number of items [ s. 96(1), prov., Navy Act] बहुसंख्या ; 3.
more than half of the votes cast at any type of election [s.
132(1), Army Act and art. 61(2)(b) Const.] बहुमत
majority, absolute : complete majority स्पष्ट बहुमत
majority, concurrence of a : [s. 77(1)(a), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] बहुमत
majority judgment : बहुमत �नणर्य ; बहुमत का �नणर्य
majority of all the then members : [art. 67, prov., Const.]
तत्काल�न समस्त सदस्य� का बहुमत
majority of all the then members of the Council of States :
[art. 90(c), Const.] राज्यसभा के तत्काल�न समस्त सदस्य� का
बहुमत
majority of its number : [s. 26(4), Air Corporations Act] बहुमत
majority of the jury, concurrence of a : [s. 15, Coroners Act]
जूर� क� बहुसंख्या क� सहम�त
majority of votes : मत� क� बहुसंख्या ; बहुमत
make a memorandum : [Or. 18, r. 8, C.P.C.] �ापन बनाना
make a minute : [s. 445(2), Companies Act] सारांश दजर् करना
make a note : [s. 132(1)(c)(u), Income-tax Act] नोट करना
make a partition : �व भाजन करना
make allowance : [s. 49, Indian Stamp Act] छूट दे ना
make and subscribe an oath: [art. 124(6), Const.] शपथ लेना
और हस्ता�र करना
make and subscribe an oath or affirmation : [art. 60, Const.]
शपथ लेना या प्र�त �ान करना और उस पर अपने हस्ता�र करना
make any grant in advance : [art. 206(1)(a), Const.] कोई
अनुदान अ�ग्र म दे ना
make apology : to make an acknowledgement intended as an
atonement for some improper or injurious act, accompanied by
an expression of regret [s. 348, Cr. P.C.] माफ� मांगना
make award : to give an award in the arbitration proceeding
पंचाट दे ना ; (when given by a tribuanl etc.) [s. 49(3), Land
Acquisition Act] अ�ध�नणर्य करना ; अ�ध�नणर्य दे ना
make away with : [s. 7(q), Assam Rifles Act] भगा ले जाना ; लेकर
भाग जाना
make better provision : [Long title, Wild Birds and Animals
make call onAct]
Protection अच्छा उपबंध करना
shareholders 255 making legal application for protection : [s. 190, I.P.C.]
make call on shareholders : [s. 292(1)(a), Companies Act]
अंशधा�र य� से आह्वान करना
make compensation : प्र�त कर दे ना
make composition : to make mutual settlement or agreement
प्रशमन करना ; ������ करना ; संरचना करना
make contract : सं�व दा करना
make defence : प्र�त र�ा करना
make donation : [long title, Companies (Donations to National
Funds) Act] दान करना
make due provision : [s. 3(1)(c), Army and Air Force (Disposal
of Private Property) Act] सम्यक् व्यवस्था करना
make gesture in the sight of that person : [s. 298, I.P.C.] उस
व्यक्�त क� दृष्�ट गोचरता म� अंग�व �ेप करना
make good : [s. 35, T.P. Act] चक
ु ा दे ना ; पूरा करना ; प्र�त पू�तर्
करना; पू�तर् करना
make good the contract : सं�व दा क� पू�तर् करना
make good the loss : to make up the deficiency [s. 27, Indian
Partnership Act] हा�न क� प्र�त पू�तर् करना ; हा�न क� पू�तर्
करना
make no defence : [Or. 14, r. 1(6), C.P.C.] प्र�त र�ा नह�ं करना
make order : आदे श करना ; आदे श दे ना
make over : to hand over हवाले करना ; दे ना ; स�प दे ना
make over the funds to: [s. 119, ill. (v), Indian Succession Act]
को �न �ध स�प दे ना
make promotion : [art. 320(3)(b), Const.] प्रोन्न�त करना
make public : to make known to public लोक �व �द त करना
make settlement : [s. 90(1)(a), Registration Act] व्यवस्थापन
करना
make sound in the hearing of that person : [s. 298, I.P.C.] उस
व्यक्�त क� श्रवणगोचरता म� ध्व�न करना
make such provision as he thinks fit : [art. 160, Const.] ऐसा
उपबंध कर सकेगा जो वह ठ�क समझता है
make true and faithful discovery : [s. 11, Public Gambling Act]
सच्चाई और ईमानदार� से प्रकट�करण करना
make up deficiency of court fees : [s. 149, C.P.C.] न्यायालय
फ�स� क� कमी को पूरा करना
make-up man : मेकअप वाला व्यक्�त
make up the cash : [s. 139, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] रोकड़
का �म लान करना
maker : the creator; executant [s. 15, Negotiable Instruments
Act] र�च यता ; �न ष्पादक
making a represntation : [art. 22(5), Const.] अभ्यावेदन करना
making foot-paths across the grass plots : [sch., item 25, Fort
Williams Act] घास वाले भ-ू खण्ड� पर पगडं�ड यां बनाना
making gifts or souvenirs, for : दान या यादगार के रूप म� दे ने के
�ल ए
making good the sum : [s. 295(5), Companies Act] धनरा�श पूर�
तरह से दे दे ना ; पूर� धनरा�श दे ना
mamlatdar संर�ा
of a taluka
के �ल ए वै ध आवे द न करना
making loan : [s. 45(c), Wealth-tax Act] उधार दे ना
making of the work is extended over a considerable period :
[s. 7, Copyright Act] कृ�त का रचना-काल काफ� �व स्तत
ृ है
mala fide : in bad faith असद्भावपूवर्क
Malaria Inspector : मले�र या �न र��क
Malaria Institute of India : भारत का मले�र या संस्थान
male : of the sex that begets offspring [s. 10, I.P.C.] नर ;
[s. 64, Cr. P.C.] पुरुष
male ascendant in the male line : [s. 7(2)(b), Estate Duty Act]
पुरुष परं परा म� पव
ू र् पुरुष
male-factors : evil doers, criminals अपक्रमी
male heir : नर वा�र स ; पुरुष वा�र स
male Hindu : [s. 7, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act] �हंद ू
पुरुष
male human being : [s. 10, I.P.C.] मानव नर
male member : [s. 64, Cr. P.C.] पुरुष सदस्य
male nurse : पुरुष नसर्
male sex, student of the : [s. 5(i)(ii), National Cadet Corps Act]
छात्र
malfeasance : अपकरण ; [s. 24(1)(b), Sick Industrial Companies
(Special Provisions) Act] दष्ु करण
malice : it signifies an intentional doing of a wrongful act without
just cause or excuse or an action determined by an improper
motive [Or. 6, r. 10, C.P.C.] �व द्वेष ; दभ ु ार्व
malicious : given to malice; characterised by malice [s. 295A,
I.P.C.] �व द्वेषपूणर् ; दभ
ु ार्वपूणर् ; द्वेषपूणर् ; दोषपूणर्
malicious abuse of process : wilfully misapplying court process
to obtain object not intended by law. The wilful misuse or
misapplication of process to accomplish a purpose not
warranted or commanded by the writ. An action for malicious
abuse of process lies in the following cases. A malicious
petition or proceeding to adjudicate a person an insolvent to
declare a person lunatic or to wind up a company, to make
action against legal practioner under the Lagal Practitioners
Act, maliciously procuring arrest or attachment in execution of
a decree or before judgment, order or injunction or
appointment of receiver, arrest of a ship, search of the
plaintiff’s premises, arrest of a person by police प्र�क्र या का
दोषपूणर् दरु
ु पयोग
malicious criminal prosecution : in an action for a malicious
criminal prosecution the plaintiff must prove the following
points; (a) that the plaintiff was prosecuted by the defendant;
(b) that the prosecution ended in plaintiff’s favour; (c) that the
defendant acted without reasonable and probable cause, (d) that
the defendant was actuated by malice. It is then for the
defendant to make out a defence recognised by law द्वेषपूणर्
दां�डक अ�भयोजन
malicious institution of a suit : it has also been held that a
malicious institution of civil suit is not actionable. The reasons
for this rule were expounded in Quartz Hill Gold Mining Co.
Vs. Byre द्वेषपूणर् वाद संस्�थ त करना
malicious intention : [s. 295A, I.P.C.] �व द्वेषपूणर् आशय
malicious prosecution : [sch., item 74, Limitation Act] ;
�व द्वेषपूणर् अ�भ योजन [second sch., item 35 (c), Presidency
Small Cause Courts Act] द्वेषपूणर् अ�भ योजन
malicious prosecution and maintenance : the wrong known as
malicious prosecution and maintenance consists in causing
damage by means of an abuse of the process of court of law
दोषपूणर् अ�भ योजन और वाद पोषण
maliciously : in a malicious manner; out of malice [s. 3,
Explosive Substances Act] दभु ार्व से ; �व द्वेषत: ; [s. 219,
I.P.C.] �व द्वेषपूवर्क
maliciously wrecking : [s. 126, Indian Railways Act] �व द्वेषत:
ध्वस्त करना
malignantly : feeling or showing intense ill will [s. 270, I.P.C.]
प�र द्वेषपूणर् ; प�र द्वेष से ; द्वेषपव
ू र्क
malinger : to pretend illness or to produce or protract disease in
order to escape duty (especially of soldiers and sailors)
[s. 46(b), Army Act] कतर्व्य से बचने के �ल ए रोगी बन जाना ;
कतर्व्य से बचने के �ल ए रोग का बहाना करना
malleable iron : [fifth sch., item 11, Income-tax Act]
आधातवधर्नीय लोहे का माल ; आधातवधर्नीय लोहा
malpractice : अनाचार
maltreat : [s. 64(a), army Act] बुरा बतार्व करना
mamlatdar of a taluka : [s.94A(3) (vii), expln., Income-tax Act]
तालुक का मामलातदार
mammals 256
mammals : [ch. 3, notes 1(a), C.E.T. Act] स्तनपायी
man : 1. an adult male human being [s. 10, I.P.C.] पुरुष ;
2. a human being [s. 12, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] मनुष्य ;
3. [s. 195, Indian Contract Act] व्यक्�त ; 4. to employ काम
म� लगाना ; आदमी लगाना
man-days : श्र�म क �द न
man hours : श्रम घंटे
man of ordinary prudence : a person having usual kind of sound
judgment in practical affairs [ss. 151 and 195, Indian Contract
Act] मामलू � प्र�ावाला मनुष्य/व्यक्�त
man-power : जन शक्�त
man, sane : [s. 12, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] स्वस्थ�च �
व्यक्�त
manage himself : [s. 46, Indian Lunacy Act] अपनी दे खभाल
करना
managed company : [s. 356(1), Companies Act] कंपनी िज सका
प्रबंध �क या जा रहा है
management : 1. the action of managing [s. 144(1), Cr. P.C.]
प्रबंध ; 2. a governing body i.e. Board of Directors, a Board of
Governors etc. [sch. 6, pt. 1, note(i), Companies Act] प्रबंध
मंडल ; प्रबंधतंत्र
management advisor : [s. 28(1)(b)(2), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] प्रबंध सलाहकार
management, affairs of : प्राबं�ध क कायर्कलाप
management board : प्रबंध मंडल
management expenses : [sch. I, item 2(2) and 7(1)(iii), Income-
tax Act] प्रबंध व्यय
management of local fund : [s. 3(31), General Clauses Act]
स्थानीय �न �ध का प्रबंध
management of the affairs : [s. 9(1), Chartered Accountants
Act] कायर्कलाप का प्रबंध
management of undertakings : [art. 43A, Const.] उपक्रम� का
प्रबंध
management of work : काम का प्रबंध
manager : 1. one who manages [art. 31A(1)(d), Const.] प्रबंधक
(मैनेजर) ; 2. of a Hindu undivided family कतार्
manager-cum-clerk (catering) : प्रबंधक सह-�ल �प क (खानपान)
Manager, Divisional Traffic : प्रभागीय यातायात प्रबंधक
manager, farm : फामर् मैनेजर
manager, general : प्रधान प्रबंधक
manager, mail motor service : प्रबंधक, डाक मोटर व्यवस्था
manager of land : भू�म का प्रबंधक
manager of publications : प्रकाशन प्रबंधक
manager of the Hindu family : [s. 41(3), Wealth-tax Act] �हंद ू
कुटुंब का कतार्
manager of works : �नमार्ण कायर् प्रबंधक ; संकमर् प्रबंधक
managerial or administrative capacity : [s. 2(1)(i)(A),
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act] प्रबंधक�य या
प्रशासक�य है �स यत
managerial person : प्रबंधकार व्यक्�त
managerial personnel : [s. 4(1)(b), Jayanti Shipping Company
(Taking Over of Management) Act] प्रबंधकार व्यक्�त ;
प्रबंधकार वगर्
managerial remuneration : [sch. 6, pt. II, item 4(i), Companies
Act] प्रबंधक�य पा�र श्र�म क
managing agency : [s. 28, expln. I, Income-tax Act] प्रबंध
अ�भ करण
managing agent : [s. 2(1)(ii), Mines Act and art. 31A(1)(d),
Const.] प्रबंध अ�भ कतार् ; प्रबंध एज�ट
managing committee : [s. 2(n), Delhi School Education Act]
प्रबंध स�म �त
managing contractor : [s. 7(1), Coal Mines (Nationalisation)
Act] प्रबंधकार� ठे केदार
managing director : [s. 7(1)(c), Food Corporations Act and art.
31A(1)(d), Const.] प्रबंध �न दे शक
managing editor : प्रबंध संपादक
mandamus : a prerogative order issued in certain cases to compel
the performances of duty of a public or quasi-public nature
म�डेमस ; [art. 32(2), Const.] परमादे श
mandate : a command from a superior official or judge to an
inferior, ordering him how to act आदे श ; आ�ा
mandated territories : the territories governed under the
mandate of the League of Nations earlier and now administered
under the Trusteeship Council of the United Nations [sch. 1, r.
36, Indian Carriage by Air Act] आदे शाधीन राज्य�ेत्र
mandatory injunction : an injunction ordering a person to do a
thing [s. 39, Specific Relief Act] आ�ापक व्यादे श
mandatory rule : a rule containing a command [s. 13(1)(c),
prov., Income-tax Act] आ�ापक �न यम
mandatory term : a term which is imperative [s. 13(1)(c), prov.,
Income-tax Act] आ�ापक �न बंधन
manganese ore : [fifth sch., item 3, Income-tax Act] म�गनीज
अयस्क
manhole : [s. 36(6), Factories Act] मेन-होल
manifest : 1. a list of goods of a merchant vessel making up her
cargo with the names of shippers [s. 2(b), Naval and Aircraft
Prize Act] माल सूची ; 2. to indicate [s. 38, ill. (d), Indian
Easements Act] प्रकट होना ; प्रकट करना
manifest of goods : [sch., pt. II, item 10, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] माल क� सच ू ी ; माल-सच ू ी
manifest violation : प्रकट अ�त क्रमण
manifestation : the act of revealing or declaring [sch. III, pt. B,
Workmen’s Compensation Act] अ�भ व्यक्�त
manifesto : a public written declaration of the intentions,
opinions or motives of a leader, party or body घोषणापत्र ; नी�त
घोषणापत्र
manipulate : 1. to work with the hands; to handle or manage
अ�भ चालन करना ; 2. to turn to one’s own purpose or
advantage छलसाधन करना
manipulate prices : क�मत� के बारे म� चक्र चाल करना ; क�मत� म�
घट-बढ़ करना
manipulation : handling of apparatus [sch. II, item 27,
Workmen’s Compensation Act] अ�भ चालन ; छलसाधन
manipulation of prices or conditions of delivery : क�मत� म�
(ऐसी घट-बढ़ करना या प�र दान क� (ऐसी) प�र स्�थ �त पैदा
करना
manipulator : छल साधक
mankind : human species [s. 18, T.P. Act] मानव जा�त
mankind, ordinary expectation of : [s. 5, Negotiable
Instruments Act] मामूल� मानवीय प्रत्याशा ; मानव क� मामल
ू �
प्रत्याशा
manner : a way, mode, method of doing anything or mode of
proceeding in any case or situation [s. 3, prov.(1), T.P. Act]
र��त ; [s. 68(1), Cr. P.C.] प्रकार ; [s. 108(1)(i), Cr. P.C.] रूप
manner of cooperation, collaboration or association : सहकार,
सहयोग या सहयोजन क� र��त
manner of election of President : [art. 55, margin, Const.]
राष्ट्रप�त के �नवार्चन क� र��त
manner of termination of service : [s. 24(f), University of
Hyderabad Act] सेवा समाप्�त क� र��त
manner prescribed : [s. 3, prov. (1), T.P. Act] �व�ह त र��त
manning-cum-incentive scheme : काम म� लगाने और प्रोत्साहन
क� स्क�म
manoeuvres (for defence) 257
manoeuvres (for defence) : [s. 68A, Indian Posts Act] चाल�
चलना
manpower : powers available from or supplied by the physical
effort of man, strength expressed in items of available persons
जनशक्�त ; मनष्ु य शक्�त
manpower directorate : जनशक्�त �न दे शालय
manpower officer : जनशक्�त अ�ध कार�
mansion : large house [Or. 21, r. 32, ill., C.P.C.] हवेल�
mansuetae naturae : tamed and domesticated animals. A
distinction has been made between two species of animals,
tame animals or animals mansuetae naturae as they are called
e.g. a dog or horse and ferocious animals पालतू पशु
manual : 1. requiring or involving physical skill or energy
[s. 2(c), expln., Industrial Finance Corporation Act] शार��र क
; 2. a book containing in concise form the principles, rules and
directions needed for the mastery of art �नद� �शका
manual delivery : [s. 58(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
हाथ से दे ना
manual instructor : हस्तकला अनद
ु े शक
manual labour : शार��र क श्रम
manual skill : [s. 17(2)(f), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960] हस्तकौशल
manual training instructor : शार��र क प्र�श �ण �श �क
manufactory : a place where manufacturing process goes on
[s. 3(4)(c), Indian Railways Act] �व�नमार्णशाला
manufacture : 1. producing by labour [s. 2(13), Income-tax Act]
�व�नमार्ण ; 2. the making of materials or articles (now on a
large scale) by physical labour or mechanical power; to do,
produce or make [s. 73, ill. (q) Indian Contract Act] बनाना ;
�व�नमार्ण करना
manufactured drug : �व�न�मर्त मादकद्रव्य ; �व�न�मर्त औष�ध
manufacturer : the owner or operator of a manufactory ; the
producer of goods by labour [s. 3(i), Tea Act] �व�नमार्ता
manufacturing accounts : �व�नमार्ण लेखे
manufacturing concern : [sch. 6, pt. II, item 3(ii)(a), Companies
Act] �व�नमार्ता समुत्थान
manufacturing operation : [s. 80P(2)(i), Income-tax Act]
�व�नमार्ण सं�क्रया
manufacturing process : [s. 2(2), Sugarcane Act and s. 2(k),
Factories Act] �व�नमार्ण प्र�क्रया
manufacturing purpose : the purpose of manufacture [s. 106,
T.P. Act] �व�नमार्ण प्रयोजन
manufacturing station : [s. 10(2)(d), Tea Act] �व�नमार्ण क�द्र
manure inspector : खाद �न र��क
manuring : [s. 8(2)(b), Rubber Act] खाद दे ना ; खाद डालना
manuscript : a written or typewritten document as distinguished
from a printed copy [s. 2(b)(i), Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] हस्तलेख ; पांडु�ल �प
manuscript officer : पांडु�ल �प अ�ध कार�
map : a representation of the earth’s surface or a part of it, its
physical and political features etc. or of the heavens, delineated
on a flat surface of paper etc. according to a definite scale or
projection [s. 36, Indian Evidence Act] मान�च त्र ; नक्शा
map mounter : नक्शा मढ़ाईकार
mapper : नक्शाकार
mapping : [s. 3(2), Information Technology Act] प्र�त�चत्रण
march final account : माचर् अं�त म लेखा
march final schedule : माचर् अं�त म अनुसच
ू ी
march preliminary account : माचर् प्रारं �भ क लेखा
march supplementary adjustment : माचर् अनप
ु ूरक समायोजन
march supplementary schedule : माचर् अनुपूरक अनुसूची
margin : 1. a vertical blank column to the left or right of an area
occupied or to be occupied by the main body of the printed or
written text मािजर्न ; 2. difference अंतर
margin of deviation : [s. 48(3)(iv), Motor Vehicles Act] अंतर क�
(उतनी) मात्रा
marginal adjustment : उपां�त क समायोजन
marginal case : सीमांत मामला
marginal entry : पाश्र्व प्र�व ष्�ट
marginal note : पाश्र्व �ट प्पण
marginal rate : [s. 167B(i), Income-tax Act] मािजर्न दर
marginal relief : सीमांत राहत
marine : [s. 2(a), expln., Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Act] समद्र
ु �य ; साम�ु द्र क ; समद्र
ु � ; समद्र
ु � बेड़ा
marine engine : an engine for propelling a ship समुद्र� इंजन
marine engineer : नौ इंजी�न यर
Marine Inspection Officer : समुद्र� �न र��ण अ�ध कार�
marine insurance : insurance against loss by damage or
destruction of cargo, freight or merchandise or the means or
instruments of transportation or communication whether on
land, sea or air [sch., pt. 1, item 9, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] समुद्र� बीमा
marine insurance fund : समुद्र� बीमा �न �ध
marine league : [s. 4(2), Indian Fisheries Act] समुद्र� ल�ग
marine product : [s. 3(h), Marine Products Export Development
Authority Act] सामु�द्र क उत्पाद
marine superintendent : नौ अधी�क
marine survey report : समद्र
ु � सव��ण �र पोटर्
marine work : [sch., item 2(8)(d), Workmen’s Compensation
Act] सामु�द्र क संकमर्
marine workshop foreman : नौ कमर्शाला फोरमैन
mariner : [s. 56(2)(e), Navy Act] जहाजी
marital intercourse : intercourse between persons married to
each other [s. 12(2)(b)(iii), Hindu Marriage Act] वैवा�ह क
संभोग
marital obligation : [s. 2(iv), Dissolution of Muslim Marriages
Act] वैवा�ह क कतर्व्य
marital relationship : [s. 7, Family Courts Act] वैवा�हक संबंध
maritime affairs : [ss. 32(2) and 37(2), Inland Vessels Act]
समद्र
ु �य कामकाज
maritime jurisdiction : jurisdiction relating to sea, or commerce
and navigation of the sea [s. 57(6), Indian Evidence Act]
समद्र
ु �य अ�ध का�र ता
maritime law : [preamble, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act]
समुद्र�-�व �ध
maritime shipping : समुद्र�य पोत प�र वहन
maritime zone of India : [Maritime Zones of In India
(Regulation of Fishing by Foreign Vassels) Act, long title,
Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act]
भारत का साम�ु द्रक �ेत्र
maritime zones : [art. 297(3), Const.] साम�ु द्र क �ेत्र
mark : 1. sign; indication; character �च ह्न ; 2. to make a mark
on; to indicate �च ह्नां�क त करना ; �च ह्न लगाना
mark of consideration : [Or. 5, r. 30(1), C.P.C.] सम्मानपूणर्
बतार्व
mark of honour : सम्मान प्रतीक
mark of injury : [s. 174(1), Cr. P.C.] ��त का �च ह्न ; ��त
�च ह्न
mark sheet : अंक सूची
mark with a grade designation mark : [s. 3(d), Agricultural
Produce (Grading and Marking) Act] श्रेणी अ�भ यान �च ह्न
से �च ह्नां�क त करना
marked deterioration : [s. 15(a)(ii), Industries (Development
marked or branded
and Regulation) स्पष्टthe
Act]with ह्रासname, shall be 258
marked or branded with the name, shall be : [s. 3, Coasting
Vessels Act] नाम �ल खा जाएगा या (उसक�) छाप लगाई जाएगी
marker : माकर्र
market : an open space or covered building in which cattle,
provision etc. are exposed for sale [s. 32, ill. (j), Indian
Evidence Act] बाजार ; [sch. II, Minimum Wages Act] मंडी
market overt-open market : ordinarily a mere bargain and sale
without transfer of prossession is not a conversion. This is so
because the transaction affects neither the possession nor the
title, as ex-hypothesis, the transferor had not the title. But in
England, a sale in Market overt operates to transfer the title to a
bonafide purchaser. It means an open sale in any lawfully
constituted market and by a special custom a sale in any shop
in the city of London between sunrise and sunset, of goods of
the kind which are usually put up for sale therein खुला बाजार
market price : the price usually given in current market dealings
[s. 73, ill. (o), Indian Contract Act] बाजार क�मत ; बाजार�
क�मत
market rate : [s. 11(2)(e), Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act]
बाजार भाव
market reporter : बाजार �र पोटर् र
market superintendent : बाजार अधी�क
market survey, conducting : बाजार सव��ण करना
market value : a price at which both buyers and sellers are
willing to do business; the market or current price [s. 7(iii),
Court-fees Act] बाजार मूल्य ; बाजार� मूल्य
marketable security : a security of such description as to be
capable of being sold in any stock market of the country
[s. 2(16A), Indian Stamp Act] �व पण्य प्र�त भू�त ; पण्य
प्र�त भू�त
marketing : the action of selling or buying in market [s. 7(4),
prov., Cardamom Act and s. 80P(2)(viii), Income-tax Act]
�व पणन ; क्रय-�व क्रय ; पणन
marketing of commodities : [s. 10(29), Income-tax Act] वस्तुओं
का �व पणन
Marketing Officer : पणन अ�ध कार�
Marketing Officer, Fish : मीन पणन अ�ध कार�
marketing societies : �व पणन सोसाइ�ट यां
marketing strategy : [s. 8(2)(c), Tabacco Board Act] �व पणन
युक्�त
marking and sorting : �च ह्न लगाना और छांटना
marking hammer : [s. 41(2)(h), Indian Forest Act] �च ह्न
लगाने वाला हथौड़ा
marking of weight on heavy packages : [long title, Marking of
Heavy Packages Act] भार� पैकेज� पर भार �च ह्नां�क त करना
marks (in a paper) : अंक
marks of identification : [s. 20(3)(ii), Additional Emoluments
(Compulsory Deposit) Act] पहचान के �च ह्न ; पहचान �च ह्न
marks of respect to be paid : [s. 184(k), Navy Act] प्रकट �कए
जाने वाले सम्मान का स्वरूप
marks or arrangement or combination thereof : [s. 2(1)(f)(iv),
Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] �च ह्न या उनका �व न्यास
या संयोजन
marriage : the act of marrying, the ceremony by which two
persons are made husband and wife; particular matrimonial
unions [s. 112, Indian Evidence Act and s. 2(a), Indian
Majority Act] �व वाह
marriage, approbation of : [s. 128, ill. (vi), Indian Succession
Act] �व वाह का अनम ु ोदन करना
marriage ceremony : [s. 496, I.P.C.] �व वाह कमर्
marriage certificate book : [s. 14(1), Foreign Marriage Act]
�व वाह प्रमाणपत्र पुस्तक
marriage petition : �ववाह अज�
marriage procession : [s. 52(za), expln., Copyright Act] बारात
marriage tie : [long title, Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act]
�व वाह बंधन
married administratrix : [Or. 31, r. 3, C.P.C.] �व वा�ह ता
प्रशा�स का
married executrix : [Or. 31, r. 3, C.P.C.] �व वा�ह ता
�न ष्पा�द का
married woman : �व वा�ह त स्त्री
marry : to constitute as husband and wife according to the laws
and customs of a nation [s. 65, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act]
�व वाह करना
marsh land : [s. 78, ill. (i), Indian Succession Act] कच्छ भू�म ;
दलदल भू�म
marshal of the court : [s. 8(1), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
न्यायालय का माशर्ल
marshalling : arranging (assets or securities) in the order in
which they are available to meet various kinds of claims [s. 81.
T. P. Act] क्रमबंधन
martial law : [art. 34, Const.] सेना �व �ध
marumakkattayam : [s. 7(1), Estate Duty Act] मरु
ु मक्क�ायम ्
masculine gender : [s. 13(1), General Clauses Act] पुल्�लंग
mason : राज
masonary : [s. 2(c), Manipur (Hills Areas) District Councils Act]
पक्क� �च नाई
masonary work : [sch., item (21), Fort William Act] �च नाई
कायर्
mass mailing unit : सामू�ह क डाक प्रेषण क�द्र
mass media : a medium of communication (as the newspapers,
radio, motion pictures, television) that is designed to reach the
mass of the people and that tends to set the standards, ideals
and aims of the masses [s. 16(2)(e), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] जनसंपकर् साधन ; जनसंपकर् माध्यम
mass of his property, general : [s. 162, Indian Succession Act]
उसक� संप�� का साधारण पंुज
mast : मस्तूल
master : 1. with reference to a ship means any person (except a
pilot or harbour master) having for the time being control or
charge of the ship [s. 3(33), General Clauses Act] मास्टर ; 2.
an individual having control, authority or predominance over
another [s. 381, I.P.C.] मा�ल क
master at arms : मास्टर एट आम्स
र्
Master General of the Ordnance : मास्टर जनरल आफ �द
आडर्न�स
master of a sea-going ship : [sch. 1, item 16, Indian Stamp Act]
समुद्रगामी पोत का मास्टर
master of a ship : [s. 4(5), Explosives Act] पोत का मास्टर
master of a vessel : [s. 6(6)(a), Foreigners Act] जलयान का
मास्टर
master of the mint : [s. 292(3), Cr. P.C.] टकसाल का मास्टर
master plan : मास्टर प्लान ; महायोजना
master warrant officer : मास्टर वारं ट आ�फ सर
matching contribution : समरूप अ�भ दाय ; तल्
ु य अ�भ दाय
mate : मेट
mate’s receipt : [s. 2(4), Indian Stamp Act] मेट क� रसीद
material : 1. of such consequences, importance or significance as
to be likely to influence the determination of a cause; to alter
the character of an instrument, etc. ताि�व क ; सारवान ् ;
महत्वपूणर् 2. corporeal ; of or consisting of matter [s.
11(3)(b), Industrial Disputes Act] भौ�त क ; 3. the matter from
which anything is made [ss. 475 and 476, I.P.C.] पदाथर् ; 4.
that out of which anything is or may be made [s. 2(1)(b)(iii),
Arms Act] सामग्री ; माल
material abstract : सामग्री सार ; ताित्वक सार
material account : सामग्री लेखा
material alteration : [s. 7, ill. (h), Indian Easements Act]
ताि�व क
material प�र वतर्न
changes
material changes : [s. 212(5)(b), Companies Act] ताि�व क
तब्द��ल यां
material chaser : सामग्री चेजर
material checker : सामग्री पड़तालकतार्
material circumstance : [s. 143, Indian Contract Act] ताि�व क
प�र स्�थ �त
material contract : [sch. II, pt. 1, item 16(1)(b), Companies Act]
ताि�व क सं�व दा
material defect : [ss. 55(1)(a) and 108(a), T. P. Act] ताि�व क
त्रु�ट
material departure : [sch. II, pt. 1-9, Chartered Accountants
Act] ताि�व क रूप से अनुसरण न �क या जाना
material error : [s. 215, ill (c), Cr. P.C.] ताि�व क गलती
material evidence : [sch. II, form 33, Cr. P.C.] ताि�व क सा�य
material fact : [s. 144(1), Cr. P.C.] ताि�व क तथ्य ; [s. 17(1)(a),
Wealth tax Act] सारवान ् तथ्य
material feature : [sch. VI, pt. II, item 2(b), Companies Act]
ताि�व क बात
material form : [s. 14(1)(a)(i), Copyright Act] सारवान ् रूप
material impairment : [s. 2(cb)(i), Factories Act] ताि�व क ह्रास
material information : [s. 10(3)(b), Passport Act] ताि�व क
जानकार�
material ingredient : [s. 15(b), prov., Specific Releif Act]
ताि�व क अंग
material injury : [s. 13(c), Inland Vessels Act] ताि�व क ��त
material injury threatens : [s. 9B(1)(b)(ii), Customs Tariff Act]
ताि�व क खतरा उत्पन्न करता है
material inspector : सामग्री �न र��क
material irregularity : [Or. 21, r. 90(1), C.P.C.] ताि�व क
अ�न य�म तता
material issue : [s. 100(1)(b), C.P.C.] ताि�व क �व वाद्यक
material issue of law : question of law of importance likely to
influence the determination of a cause [s. 100(1)(b), C.P.C.]
�व �ध का ताि�व क �व वाद्यक
material object : a thing consisting of matters [s. 11(3)(b),
Industrial Disputes Act] भौ�त क पदाथर् ; [s. 23(1)(c), Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act] सारवान ् पदाथर्
material objects producible as evidence : [s. 10E(4c)(a),
Companies Act] सा�य के रूप म� पेश क� जा सकने वाल�
ताि�व क सामग्री ; [Or. 13, r. 11, C.P.C.] सा�य के रूप म� पेश
�क ए जाने योग्य भौ�त क पदाथर्
material paper : paper of significance [Or. 41, r. 13(2), C.P.C.]
ताि�व क कागज ; महत्वपूणर् कागज
material part : [s. 6(6), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] महत्वपूणर् भाग
material part of the transaction : [s. 142, Indian Contract Act]
संव्यवहार का ताि�व क भाग
material particulars : [s. 114, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act and
s. 477A, I.P.C.] ताि�व क �व �श ष्�ट यां ; [s. 13(2)(a), Rice
Milling Industry (Regulation) Act] सारवान ् �व �श ष्�ट यां
259 matter
material party : [s. 49(d)(4), Indian Stamp Act] आवश्यक प�कार
material proposition : a proposition of law or fact which a
plaintiff must allege in order to show right to sue or a
defendant must allege in order to constitute his defence
[Or. 14, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] ताि�व क प्र�त पादना ; ताि�व क
प्र�त पादन
material proposition of fact or law : [Or. 14, r. 1(1), C.P.C.]
तथ्य या �व �ध क� ताि�व क प्र�त पादना ; तथ्य या �व �ध का
ताि�व क प्र�त पादन
material question : substantial question ; [Or. 5, r. 1(2)(b),
C.P.C.] सारवान ् प्रश्न
material resources : [art. 39(b), Const.] भौ�त क संपदा
material statement : [s. 44(1)(b), Specific Relief Act and
s. 356(4), Companies Act] ताि�व क कथन
material terms : [s. 14(1)(b), Specific Relief Act and s. 356(4),
Companies Act] ताि�व क �न बंधन
material thing : a thing consisting of matters [s. 60, prov., Indian
Evidence Act] भौ�त क चीज
material time : ताि�व क समय ; [s. 41(2), Copyright Act] संबद्ध
समय
materially : to a significant extent or degree [s. 150, Indian
Contract Act] तत्वत: ; [s. 133, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
ताि�व क रूप से ; सारवान ् रूप से
materially affect : [s. 16(c), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] ताि�व क रूप से प्रभाव पड़ना
materially defective : [s. 198, Indian Contract Act] तत्वत:
त्र�ु ट यक्
ु त
materially false : [s. 58(3), Indian Railways Act] ताि�व क रूप से
�म थ्या
materially increase : [ss. 55(5)(a) and 108(k), T. P. Act]
ताि�व क वद् ृ �ध होना
materially interfere : [s. 150 Indian Contract Act] तत्वत: �व घ्न
डालना
materially retards the establishment of : क� स्थापना म�
ताि�व क रूप से ग�त रोध उत्पन्न करता है
materials : 1. the substance or matter from which anything is
made [s. 188, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] सामग्री ; 2. the
whole or a notable part of the elements or constituents of
something physical (when used with reference to dismantled or
broken material) [s. 60(2), C.P.C.] मलबा
maternal grandfather : mother’s father [s. 6(1)(i), Hindu
Marriage Act] मातामह
maternal side : मात ृ प�
maternal uncle : mother’s brother [s. 6(1)(k), Hindu Marriage
Act] मामा
maternalised : [r. 37B(1), Prevention of Food Adulteration
Rules] मातवृ त
maternity benefit : प्रसू�त प्रसु�व धा
meternity leave : [s. 25B. expln. (iv), Industrial Disputes Act]
प्रसू�त छुट्ट�
maternity relief : [art. 42, Const.] प्रसू�त सहायता
matriarchal society : [s. 2(c), Bonded Labour System (Abolition)
Act] माता प्रधान समाज ; मात ृ प्रधान समाज
matriculate : [s. 16(3), Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act] मै�ट्र क पास
matriculation : मै�ट्र कुलेशन
matrimonial : of or pertaining to marriage [s. 41, Indian
Evidence Act] �व वाह �व षयक ; वैवा�ह क
matrimonial cause : [preamble, Indian Matrimonial Causes
(War Marriage) Act] �व वाह �व षयक वाद
matrimonial home : दं प�� गह
ृ ; दांपत्य �न वास
matrimonial jurisdiction : the jurisdiction for suits for the
redress of injuries respecting rights on marriage [s. 41, Indian
Evidence Act] �व वाह �व षयक अ�ध का�र ता ; वैवा�ह क
अ�ध का�र ता
matrimonial relief : [ch. IV, Foreign Marriage Act] �ववाह
�व षयक अनुतोष
matrimonial, testamentary and intestate jurisdiction : [Or. 49,
r. 1, C.P.C.] �व वाह �व षयक, वसीयतीय और �नवर्सीयतीय
अ�ध का�र ता
matrix : [s. 2(i), Copyright Act] मै�ट्र क्स
matter : 1. a subject (as a fact, an event or course of events, or a
circumstance, situation or question) of interest or relevance; an
object of thought or consideration [Or. 11, r. 2, C.P.C.] बात ;
matter
[Or. affecting
11, r. 1, the pecuniary
prov., �व षय ; [s. 10(1)(b), Metal 260 matters relating to or connected
C.P.C.] Interest
Corporation of India (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act]
मामला; 2. physical substance [s. 142(7), Army Act] पदाथर्
matter affecting the pecuniary Interest : [s. 21(9), I.P.C.] धन
संबंधी �ह त� पर प्रभाव डालने वाला मामला
matter connected therewith : [s. 195(5), Income-tax Act]
तत्संबद्ध �व षय
matter in controversy : [Or. 21, r. 11(2)(e), C.P.C.]
�व वादग्रस्त-बात ; [Or. 1, r. 9, C.P.C.] �व वादग्रस्त �व षय ;
[s. 2(2), C.P.C.] �व वादास्पद �व षय
matter in difference : the subject on which there is difference
between the parties [s. 47(i), Guardians and Wards Act]
मतभेदग्रस्त �व षय ; [s. 16, Religious Endowments Act] मामले
पर मतभेद
matter in dispute : something which is the subject-matter of
some controversy [s. 20, Indian Evidence Act] �व वादग्रस्त
�व षय; [Or. 14, r. 6(c), C.P.C.] �व वादग्रस्त बात
matter in issue : the matter on which parties are at issue [sch.,
item 14(1), Limitation Act] �व वाद्य �व षय
matter in question : [Or. 11, r. 2, C.P.C.] प्रश्नगत बात ; [Or. 11,
r. 1, C.P.C.] प्रश्नगत �व षय
matter of art : कला का �व षय
matter of criminal or admiralty or vice admiralty
jurisdiction : [s. 112(2), C.P.C.] दां�ड क या नाव�ध करण
�व षयक या उपनाव�ध करण �व षयक अ�ध का�र ता का
�व षय
matter of fact : a matter that is or is demonstrable as a fact;
matter involving primarily proof of evidence (distinguished
from matter of law) [Or. 6, r. 8, C.P.C.] तथ्य क� बात
matter of general interest : [s. 32(4), Indian Evidence Act]
साधारण �ह त का �व षय
matter of law : a matter which pertains to or concerns law
�व �ध क� बात ; �व �ध का �व षय
matter of law, as a : �व �ध के अनस
ु ार ; �व �ध क� दृष्�ट से
matter of mixed law and fact : matter depending for solution on
questions of both law and fact �व �ध और तथ्य �म �श्र त बात
; �व �ध और तथ्य �म �श्र त �व षय
matter of policy : [s. 30, Unit Trust of India Act] नी�त �व षयक
मामला ; [s. 12(1), National Cadet Corps Act] नी�त संबंधी
�व षय
matter of principle or detail : [s. 2(2)(iii), Chartered
Accountants Act] सैद्धां�त क बात या ब्यौरा
matter of public interest : anything which affects the interest of,
or in which are interested the public at large [s. 32(4), Indian
Evidence Act] लोक�ह त का �व षय
matter of public nature : लोक प्रकृ�त क� बात
matter of substance : [sch., art. 8 item 18, Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] महत्वपूणर् �वषय
matter, offensive : [s. 2(15)(18)(35), Delhi Municipal
Corporation Act] घण
ृ ोत्पादक पदाथर्
matters enumerated in the Union list : [art. 295(1)(a), Const.]
संघ सूची म� प्रग�ण त �व षय
may enforce payment
with the electioninofpart only
President
or Vice-President : [art. 71, margin, Const.] राष्ट्रप�त या
उपराष्ट्रप�त के �नवार्चन से संबं�ध त या संसक्त �व षय
matters usually represented in maps : �व षय जो मान�च त्र� म�
प्राय: रू�प त होते ह�
matters with respect to : [art. 73(1)(a), Const.] िज न �व षय�
के संबंध म�
mature for payment : भग
ु तान के �ल ए प�र पक्व
matured claim : [sch. 1, pt. B, para 4(a), Life Insurance
Corporation Act] प�र पक्व दावा
maturing : [s. 4(2)(b)(i), Jayanti Shipping Company (Acquisition
of Shares) Act] प�र पक्व होना
maturing or preserving : [Or. 21, r. 45(2), C.P.C.] पकाना या
प�र �म श्रण
maturity : payability (of a bill); the quality or state of being
mature; full development [s. 21(3)(b), Industrial Finance
corporation Act] प�र पक्वता
maturity of understanding : समझ का प�र पक्व होना ; समझ क�
प�र पक्वता
maturity value : [s. 15, Public Debt Act] प�र पक्वता मल्
ू य
maxicab : [s. 7(b)(i), Motor Vehicles Act] बड़ी टै क्सी
maxim : a proposition (especially in aphoristic or sententious
form) expressing some general truth of science or experience
[s. 114, ill. (i), Indian Evidence Act] सूत्र
maximum : [s. 79, T. P. Act] अ�ध कतम ; [s. 36(1), Industrial
Finance Corporation Act] अ�ध क से अ�ध क
maximum average pay : अ�ध कतम औसत वेतन
maximum benefit : अ�ध कतम लाभ
maximum carrying capacity : [s. 53(1), Indian Railways Act]
अ�ध कतम वहन �मता
maximum consumption : [sch., item (vi), prov. 3, Indian
Electricity Act] अ�ध कतम उपभोग
maximum gross load : [s. 19(1)(c), Indian Railways Act]
अ�ध कतम कुल भार
maximum pay : अ�ध कतम वेतन
maximum rate : [s. 2(a), Terminal Tax on Railway Passengers
Act] अ�ध कतम दर
maximum term of punishment : दं ड क� अ�ध कतम अव�ध
maximum weight of load : [s. 15(2)(a), Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1890] भार का अ�ध कतम वजन
may be admitted : [s. 24(2), Advocates Act] प्र�व ष्ट �क या जा
सकता है
may be admitted to bail : क� जमानत ल� जाए
may be commenced : [s. 29(c), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] प्रारं भ हो सकती है ; प्रारं भ क� जाए ; प्रारं भ �क या जा सकेगा
may be convened : [s. 33(1), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] बुलाया जा सकेगा
may be dealt with : [s. 132(6), Income-tax Act] बरती जा सकेगी ;
कारर् वाई क� जा सकेगी
may be determined by Parliament by law : [art. 106, Const.]
संसद् �व �ध द्वारा, अवधा�र त करे
may be disposed of : [Or. 14, r. 2, C.P.C.] का �न पटारा �क या
जा सकेगा
may be one independent of his will : [s. 434(4), Cr. P.C.] ऐसी
हो जो उसक� इच्छा पर आ�श्र त न हो
may be placed in funds : के खाते म� धन जमा �क या जा सकेगा
may be prescribed : �व �ह त �क या जा सकेगा ; �व �ह त
�क या जाए
may be recovered by an application : [s. 122, prov.,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] आवेदन पर वसल
ू पहुंचमागर्
�क या जा सकता है ; आवेदन पर वसल
ू �क या जा सकेगा
may be reproduced as under : इस प्रकार उद्धत
ृ �कया जा सकता
है
may be settled in contemplation of death : [s. 22, Indian
Succession Act] का व्यवस्थापन मत्ृ यु को आसन्न मानकर �क या
जा सकेगा
may be summarily evicted : सं�प
े त: बेदखल �क या जा सकेगा
may call for : [s. 325(3), Cr. P.C.] मंगा सकता है ; मांग सकेगा
may charge the amount : [Or. 39, r. 9, C.P.C.] रकम को
प्रभा�र त कर सकेगा
may convict thereon : [s. 241, Cr. P.C.] उसके आधार पर उसे
दोष�स द्ध कर सकेगा
may direct : [s. 58, Sale of Goods Act] �न दे श दे सकेगा
may enforce payment in part only : [s. 446(3), Cr. P.C.] केवल
भाग के संदाय का प्रवतर्न कर सकता है
may extend 261
may extend : �व स्तारण कर सकेगा
may fix : [s. 57, C.P.C.] �न यत कर सकेगा
may not afterwards be tried : [s. 300, ill. (d), Cr.P.C.]
तत्पश्चात ् �व चारण न �क या जा सकेगा
may order to furnish fresh security : [s. 447, Cr.P.C.] यह
आदे श दे सकता है �क वह नई प्र�त भू�त दे ; यह आदे श दे सकेगा
�क वह नई प्र�त भ�ू त �द लवाए
may plead by way of defence : [s. 9, Specific Relief Act]
अ�भ वचन प्र�त र�ा के बारे म� कर सकेगा
may presume : [s. 4, Indian Evidence Act] उपधारणा कर सकेगा
may proceed or refrain from proceeding : �व चारण करने के
�ल ए अग्रसर हो सकेगा या अग्रसर होने से �व रत रह सकेगा
may prove for the balance : [s. 14(2), Workmen’s Compensation
Act] अ�त शेष को सा�ब त कर सकेगा
may reject, court : न्यायालय प्र�त �े�प त कर सकेगा ; न्यायालय
नामंजूर कर सकेगा
may require : अपे�ा करे
may take steps : [s. 164, army Act] कायर्वाह� कर सकेगा
Mayor : [second sch., item 11(1)(xvii), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] महापौर
Mayor of the Corporation : [s. 2(1)(c), Indian Museum Act]
�न गम का महापौर
meaning and construction : अथर् और अथार्न्वयन
meaning of, within the : के अथर् के अंतगर्त ; के अथर् म� ; के अथर् के
भीतर
meaning to be collected from the entire instrument : [s. 82,
Indian Succession Act] अथर् संपूणर् �ल खत से �न काला जाएगा
means : 1. has the meaning [s. 3, T. P. Act] से अ�भ प्रेत है ;
2. something by the help of which desired end is attained or
made most likely [s. 29, I.P.C.] साधन ; उपाय
means and includes, the expression : पद से अ�भ प्रेत है और
इसके अंतगर्त है
means, illegal : अवैध साधन
means of access : [s. 23(2)(a), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
means of communication : [art. 257(2), prov., Const.] संचार
साधन
means of conveyance : [s. 52A, I.P.C.] प्रवहण साधन
means of living : resources for livelihood [s. 149, ill. (d), Indian
Evidence Act] जी�व का के साधन
means of production : [art. 39(c), Const.] उत्पादन-साधन
means of transport : [s. 5(e), Indian Railways Act] प�र वहन के
साधन
means, unlawful : [s. 23, I.P.C.] �व �ध �व रुद्ध साधन
meantime, in the : अभ्यंतर काल म� ; इस बीच म�
measure : 1. an instrument for measuring [ss. 265 and 267,
I.P.C.] माप ; 2. a quantity [s. 73, ill. (e), Indian Contract Act]
प�र माण ; 3. means to an end [s. 34(4), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act and art. 257(3), Const.] उपाय ; 4. a legislative
enactment proposed or adopted अध्युपाय
measure, immediate : तुरंत उपाय
measure of damages : in action for injuries damages would
primarily represent compensation for loss of service and
consequential damage e.g. cost of hiring another servant,
payment of salary or pension to a disabled servant नक
ु सानी का
माप
measure of indemnity : [s. 67(1), margin, Marine Insurance
Act] ��त पू�तर् का प�र माण
measure of the compensation : [s. 73, ill. (c), Indian Contract
Act] प्र�त कर का प�र माण
measure, precautionary : पूव�पाय
measure, preventive : �न वारक उपाय
measure doses : [1st. Sch., section vi, note 2, Customs Tariff Act]
मा�प त मात्रा
measurement : माप
measurement book : माप पुस्तक
measurements, take : [s. 17, Urban Land (Ceiling and
Regulation) Act] नापजोख करना
measures, legislative : �व धायी अध्यप
ु ाय
measuring officer : मापन अ�ध कार�
meat offals : [Ist sch., ch. 2, Customs Tariff Act] मांसाव�श ष्ट
mechanic : मैके�न क
mechanic, carrier : वाहक मैके�न क
mechanic examiner : मैके�न क पर��क
mechanic, motor vehicle : मोटरगाड़ी मैके�न क
mechanical appliance : [s. 24(1)(a), Factories Act] यां�त्र क
सा�ध त्र
mechanical boiler Inspector : यां�त्र क बायलर �न र��क
mechanical construction : [s. 28(1)(a)(i), Factories Act]
यां�त्र क सन्�नमार्ण
mechanical engineer : यां�त्र क इंजी�न यर
mechanical engineering : यां�त्र क इंजी�न यर�
mechanical engineering department : यां�त्र क इंजी�न यर�
�व भाग
mechanical foreman : यां�त्र क फोरमैन
mechanical marine engineer : यां�त्रक नौ-इंजी�नयर
mechanical mistry : यां�त्र क �म स्त्री
mechanical process : a process involving the use of machine
[s. 63(2), Indian Evidence Act] यां�त्र क प्र�क्र या
mechanical signal maintainer : यां�त्र क �स गनल अनुर�क
mechanical supervisor : यां�त्र क पयर्वे�क
mechanical tabulation unit : यां�त्र क सारणीयन एकक
mechanical testing inspector : यां�त्र क पर��ण �न र��क
mechanically propelled : यंत्र नो�द त
mechanician : मैके�न �श यन
mechanism : [s. 10(g), All India Council for Technical Education
Act] �क्रया�व�ध
mechanist : यां�त्र क ; मैके�न स्ट
medal : [s. 5(13), University of Hyderabad Act] पदक
media : [s. 12(b), Protection of Human Rights Act] संचार माध्यम
mediation : बीचबचाव ; मध्यकता
medical : 1. of relating to or concerned with physicians, as
distinguished from surgery [s. 275, I.P.C.] भेषजीय;
2. pertaining to the healing art [s. 21(1), Mines Act]
�च �क त्सीय; �च �क त्सा ; आयु�वर्�ान
medical advice : �च �क त्सीय सलाह
medical aid : �च �क त्सा सहायता
medical and nursing staff : [s. 45(4), Factories Act]
�च �क त्सीय और प�र चयार् कमर्चा�र वंद
ृ
medical and other expenses : [app. A, form No. 30, C.P.C.]
�च �क त्सीय और अन्य व्यय
medical and para-medical section : �च �क त्सा और
परा�च �क त्सा अनभ
ु ाग
medical and pharmaceutical preparations : �च �क त्सीय और
भेषिज क �न�मर्�तयां
medical antidote : [sch., Art. 10, item 1, Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] �च�कत्सीय प्र�तकारक
Medical Appeal Tribunal : [s. 75(2A), Employees’ State
medical Act] �च �क त्सा अपील अ�भ करण
appliances
Insurance 262
medical appliances : [s. 2(1), Mines Act] �च �क त्सीय साधन
medical attendance rules : �च �क त्सा �न यम
medical attendance : �च �क त्सीय प�र चयार्
medical attendance bill : �च �क त्सा खचर् �ब ल
medical attendant : [s. 10, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
�च �क त्सीय प�र चारक
medical attention : [s. 10(22A), Income-tax Act] �च �क त्सीय
ध्यान
medical authority : �च �क त्सा प्रा�ध कार�
medical benefit : [s. 28(iv), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
�च �क त्सा प्रसु�व धा
Medical Benefit Council : [s. 10, Employees’ State Insurance
Act] �च �क त्सा प्रसु�व धा प�र षद्
medical bonus : [s. 12(2)(a), Maternity Benefit Act] �च �क त्सा
बोनस
medical care : [s. 2(2)(c), Emigration Act] �च �क त्सीय दे खरे ख
medical certificate of fitness : स्वस्थता का �च �क त्सीय
प्रमाणपत्र ; आरोग्य का �च �क त्सीय प्रमाणपत्र
medical certificate of sickness : बीमार� का प्रमाणपत्र
Medical Council of India : भारतीय आयु�वर्�ान प�र षद्
medical examination : [s. 11, Workmen’s Compensation Act]
�च �क त्सीय पर��ा ; स्वास्थ्य पर��ा
medical faculty : [s. 3(1)(b), Indian Medical Councils Act]
आय�ु वर्�ान संकाय
medical fees : डाक्टर� फ�स ; �च �क त्सा फ�स
medical fitness : �च �क त्सक दृष्टया योग्यता
medical formulary : औष�ध योगसच
ू ी
medical grounds : [sch., statute 1(1)(4)(v), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] अस्वस्थता के आधार
medical hemp : औषधीय हे म्प
medical inspector of emigrants : [s. 6(1), Emigration Act]
उत्प्रवा�स य� का �च �क त्सीय �न र��क
medical institution : 1. [s. 2(e), Indian Medical Councils Act]
आयु�वर्�ान संस्था ; 2. [s. 80D(2)(i), Income-tax Act]
�च �क त्सीय संस्था ; �च �क त्सा संस्था
medical jurisprudence : that part or branch of the science of
medicine which relates to law �च �क त्सा न्याय-शास्त्र
medical licentiate : �च �क त्सीय अन�
ु प्�त धारक
medical leave : �च �क त्सा-छुट्ट�
Medical Officer : �च �क त्सा अ�ध कार�
medical opinion : �च �क त्सीय राय
medical opium : औषधीय अफ�म
medical or veterinary practitioner : [s. 9(1), Poisons Act]
�च �क त्सा या पशु �च �क त्सा व्यवसायी
medical practitioner : �च �क त्सा व्यवसायी
medical preparation : [ss. 274 and 275, I.P.C.] भेषजीय �न�मर्�त
medical profession : �च �क त्सा व�ृ �
medical qualification : [s. 2(h), Indian Medical Councils Act]
आयु�वर्�ान अहर्ता
medical record card : �च �क त्सा अ�भ लेख काडर्
medical relief : 1. [s. 2, Charitable Endowments Act]
�च �क त्सीय सहायता ; 2. [s. 2(15), Income-tax Act]
�च �क त्सा सहायता
medical report : स्वास्थ्य �रपोटर्
medical research : �च �क त्सा अनुसंधान
Medical Sciences, All India Institute of : अ�ख ल भारतीय
आयु�वर्�ान संस्थान
medical store organisation : �च �क त्सा भंडार संगठन
medical supervision : [s. 7(2)(b), Motor Transport Workers Act]
�च �क त्सीय पयर्वे�ण
medical treatment : [s. 80D(i), Income-tax Act] �च �क त्सीय
उपचार
medical witness : [s. 291, Cr. P.C.] �च �क त्सीय सा�ी
medically fit : �च �क त्सक दृष्ट्या योग्य
medicinal : having healing properties, attributes, relating or
pertaining to the science and art concerned with the cure,
alleviation and prevention of disease and with restoration and
preservation of health [s. 275, I.P.C.] औषधीय
medicinal and toilet preparations : [art. 268(i), Const.]
औषधीय और प्रसाधन �न�मर्�त यां
medicinal purpose : [s. 274, I.P.C.] औषधीय प्रयोजन
medicine : a substance or preparation used in treating disease
[s. 3(h), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] औषध ; modern scientific
medicine in all its branches and includes surgery and obstetrics
but does not include veterinary medicine and surgery [s. 2(f),
Indian Medical Councils Act] आयु�वर्�ान
medico-legal purposes : [s. 6(a), Ear Drums and Ear Bones
(Authority for the Therapeutic Purposes) Act] �च �क त्सा
�व �ध क प्रयोजन
medium and long term credit : [preamble, Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] मध्यमका�ल क और द�घर्का�ल क प्रत्यय
medium newspaper : [s. 5(3), expln. (ii), Press Council Act]
मध्यम समाचारपत्र
medium of expression : [art. 351, Const.] अ�भ व्यक्�त का
माध्यम
medium of instruction : [s. 26(c), North-Eastern Hill University
Act] �श �ा का माध्यम
medium term loan : मध्यम अव�ध उधार
meet expenditure : [art. 205(2), Const.] व्यय क� पू�तर् करना
meet grant : [art. 205(2), Const.] अनद
ु ान क� पू�तर् करना
meet liabilities : [s. 18FE(5), prov., Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] दा�य त्व� क� पू�तर् करना
meet the ends of justice : [s. 12(3), Contempt of Courts Act]
न्याय का उद्दे श्य पूरा होना ; न्याय का उद्दे श्य पूरा करना
meeting : assembling of a number of persons for discussions and
acting up on some matter of common interest; sitting on a
particular session [s. 9(2)(b), Food Corporations Act] बैठक ;
[s. 126(1), Representation of the People Act, 1951] सभा ;
[s. 14(5), Industrial Finance Corporation Act and art. 10(14),
Const.] अ�ध वेशन
meeting current liabilities : [s. 212(5)(b)(iv), Companies Act]
चालू दा�य त्व� का �नवर्हन करना
meeting, extraordinary general : असाधारण आम सभा
meeting, general : साधारण बैठक ; साधारण अ�ध वेशन ; आम
सभा
meeting, ordinary general : साधारण आम सभा
meeting, public : सावर्ज�न क सभा ; जन सभा
melody and harmony, combination of : [s. 2(p), Copyright Act]
स्वर-माधुर� और स्वर संग�त का संयोजन
member : each individual belonging to a society or assembly
सदस्य
member, associate : सहयुक्त सदस्य
member, co-opted : सहयोिज त सदस्य
member, corresponding : संवाद� सदस्य
member elected from amongst themselves : [s. 2(c), Pharmacy
Act] अपने म� से �नवार्�चत सदस्य
member, engineering : इंजी�न यर� सदस्य
member for finance : �व� सदस्य
member of forward market : [s. 43(5)(c), Income-tax Act]
वायदा बाजार का सदस्य
member of institute 263
member of institute : [s. 21(7), expln. II, Chartered Accountants
Act] संस्थान का सदस्य
member of legislative body : [s. 135A, C.P.C.] �व धायी
�न काय का सदस्य
member of legislative council : �व धान प�र षद् सदस्य
Member of Parliament : संसद् का सदस्य ; संसद् सदस्य
member of the Force : [s. 2(C), Railway Protection Force Act]
बल सदस्य
Member, Railway Public Service Commission : सदस्य, रे ल
लोक सेवा आयोग
member secretary : [sch., item 5(5), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] सदस्य-स�च व
member, transportation : प�र वहन सदस्य
members of the Armed Forces : [art. 33, Const.] सशस्त्र बल� के
सदस्य
members present and voting : [sch., statue 38(4), University of
Hyderabad Act] उपस्�थ त तथा मतदान करने वाले सदस्य
members present shall be a quorum : [s. 174(5), Companies
Act] उपस्�थ त सदस्य ह� गणपू�तर् ह�गे
members voluntary winding up : [s. 488(5), Companies Act]
सदस्य� द्वारा स्वेच्छा से प�र समापन
membership of the company : [s. 41, Companies Act] कंपनी क�
सदस्यता
memoranda of credits : पावन� का �ापन
memoranda of documents : [s. 69(1)(f), Registration Act]
दस्तावेज� के �ापन
memorandum : the writing in which the terms of a transaction or
contract are embodied; a note to help the memory; a summary
of the grounds for or against an action [art. 340(3), Const.]
�ापन
memorandum and articles of association : [s. 4(3), Indian Iron
and Steel Company (Taking Over of Management) Act] संगम
�ापन और संगम अनच् ु छे द
memorandum book : a book for recording memoranda i.e. notes
to help the memory [s. 32, ill. (m), Indian Evidence Act]
याददाश्त पुस्तक ; �ापन बह�
memorandum of a body : [s. 25(8)(d), Companies Act] �न काय
का �ापन
memorandum of an agreement : [s. 23A(1), Indian Stamp Act]
करार का �ापन
memorandum of appeal : a formal writing setting out the
summary of the grounds of appeal [s. 7(iv)(f), Court-fees Act]
अपील का �ापन
memorandum of appearance : a formal writing filed by a
pleader stating the name etc. of the party authorising him to put
in appearance on its behalf उपसंजा�त �ापन ; हािज र� का
�ापन
memorandum of association : a document to be subscribed by
seven or more persons associated for a lawful purpose by
subscribing and otherwise complying with the requisitions of
the companies, acts in respect of registration, they may from
themselves into an incorporated company, with or without
limited liability [s. 2(b), Indian Statistical Institutions Act]
संगम �ापन
memorandum of cross-objections : a formal writing setting out
the grounds of objections to a decree or order which has been
appealed against by the opposite party [s. 12(4), Companies
(Profits) Surtax Act] प्रत्या�ेप� का �ापन
memorandum of document : [s. 54, Registration Act] दस्तावेज
का �ापन
memorandum of objection : a formal writing embodying
adverse reasons, arguments or contention etc. [Or. 41, r. 22(4),
C.P.C] आ�ेप का �ापन
memorandum of reconciliation : समाधान �व वरण
memorandum of satisfaction : [s. 138(3), Companies Act]
चुकाए जाने का �ापन
memorandum of settlement : [s. 12(3), Industrial Disputes Act]
समझौता �ापन
memorandum of substance : [Or. 18, r. 13, C.P.C.] सार का
�ापन
memorandum of understanding : [r. 6(a)(iii), Government of
India Transaction of Business Rules] सहम�त-पत्र
memorial : 1. a statement of facts forming the basis of or
expressed in the form of a petition to a person in authority, a
government, etc. [s. 163, ill., I.P.C. and art. 320(3)(c), Const.]
अभ्यावेदन ; 2. serving or intended to preserve the memory of
anything [preamble, Victoria Memorial Act, s. 2(a),
Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Act and VIIth sch., list I,
item 62, Const.] स्मारक
memorialist : one who presents a memorial अभ्यावेदक
memory : recollection of past events; capacity to so recollect
[s. 172(3), Cr. P.C.] स्म�ृ त
memory function : [s. 2(a), Information Technology Act] स्म�ृ त
फलन
menial establishment : चतथ
ु व
र् गर् स्थापन
menstrual courses : [s. 2(b)(i), Muslim Women (Protection of
Rights on Divorce) Act] ऋतुस्राव
menstrual flow : [sch. No. 13, Drugs and Magic Remedies
(Objectionable Advertisements) Act] ऋतस्र
ु ाव
menstruation : [s. 2(b)(i), Muslim Women (Protection of Rights
on Divorce) Act] ऋतुस्राव
mensuration officer : �ेत्र�म �त अ�ध कार�
mental abnormality : [s. 125(1)(c), Cr. P.C.] मान�स क
असमान्यता
mental affection : [s. 27(8), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
मान�सक व्या�ध
mental capacity : [s. 16(2)(b), Indian Contract Act] मान�स क
सामथ्र्य
mental complaint : [s. 31(1), Children Act] मान�स क व्या�ध
mental condition : condition or state of mind [s. 3(2), Indian
Evidence Act] मान�स क दशा
mental defectiveness : [s. 20(2), Representation of the People
Act, 1950] मनोवैकल्प ; [s. 20(22A), Income-tax Act]
मान�स क दोष
mental hospital : [s. 47(1), Children Act] मान�स क अस्पताल
mental infirmity : debility or unsoundness of mind; mental
indisposition [Or. 32, r. 15, C.P.C.] मान�स क दौबर्ल्य
mental or bodily distress : mental or physical pain or anxiety;
vexation or injury [s. 16(2)(b), Indian Contract Act] मान�स क
या शार��र क कष्ट
mental or physical affliction : [s. 27(8), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] मान�स क या शार��र क व्या�ध
mental or physical defect : मान�स क या शार��र क त्रु�ट
mental retardation : [s. 80DD(b), Income-tax Act and s. 2(i),(vi)
and (r), Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities,
Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act] मान�सक
मंदता
mentally incapacitated : [s. 15A(b), Wealth-tax Act] मान�स क
रूप से अशक्त ; [s. 140(a), Income-tax Act] मान�स क रूप से
असमथर्
mention : वणर्न करना ; व�णर्त करना ; उल्�ल �ख त करना
mention in despatches : प�र प्रेषण� म� उल्लेख ( �ड स्पेच म�
उल्लेख)
mentioning : मौ�खक आवेदन
mercantile : of or relating to merchants or their trade; that deals
with commercial affairs [s. 178, Indian Contract Act]
वा�ण ज्�य क
mercantile agent : an agent who in the customary course of his
business has an authority binding on his principal to buy or sell
goods, to consign goods for sale or to raise money by pledging
mercantile document
goods [s. 2(9), Sale ofofGoods
title to goods
Act] वा�ण ज्�य क अ�भ कतार्
mercantile document of title to goods : [s. 137, expln., T.P. Act]
माल पर हक क� वा�ण ज्�य क दस्तावेज
mercantile marine : वा�ण ज्�य क समुद्र� बेड़ा
mercantile or other usage : [s. 29, expln. II, I.P.C.]
वा�ण ज्�य क या अन्य प्रथा
mercantile system of accounting : वा�ण ज्�य क लेखा पद्ध�त
merchandise : all commodities which merchants usually buy and
sell whether at wholesale or retail [s. 54, ill. (c), Indian
Contract Act] वा�ण ज्या
merchant : one who is engaged in the purchase and sale of
goods; a man who traffics or carries on trade with foreign
countries or who exports and imports goods and sells them
wholesale [s. 195, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] व�ण क्
merchant banking services : [s. 65, Finance Act, 1994]
वा�णिज्यक ब�ककार� सेवाएं
merchant marine : [Ist sch., art. 13(5), Geneva Conventions
Act] वा�ण ज्�य क समद्र
ु � बेड़ा
merchant shipping : वा�ण ज्�य क पोत
merchant vessel : craft or ship used for carrying the merchandise
over the sea [s. 137, I.P.C.] वा�ण ज्�य क जलयान ; वा�ण ज्य
जलयान
merchantable quality : a quality which makes a thing saleable
and fit for market; such quality as will bring the ordinary
market price [s. 16(2), Sale of Goods Act] वा�ण ज्�य क
क्वा�ल ट� ; �व क्रय क्वा�ल ट�
merchanting business : [s. 43(5)(a), Income-tax Act]
वा�ण ज्�य क कारबार
merchant’s firm : a trading firm [s. 32, ill. (d), Indian Evidence
Act] वा�ण ज्�य क फमर् ; वा�ण ज्य फमर्
mere possibility of a like nature : [s. 6(a), T.P. Act] इसी प्रकृ�त
क� संभावना मात्र
mere right to sue : [s. 60(1), prov. (e), C.P.C.] वाद लाने का
अ�ध कार मात्र
merely contingent or possible right : [s. 60(1)(m), C.P.C.] केवल
समा�श्र त या संभव अ�ध कार
merged territories : [s. 3(34), General Clauses Act] �व ल�न
राज्य�ेत्र
merger : extinguishment of a right, estate, contract, company,
action etc. by absorption in another [s. 101, T.P. Act;
s. 2(c)(1A), Income-tax Act and Ist sch. III, Const.] �व लयन
merit : गुणागुण ; सार
merit, academic : शै��ण क योग्यता
merit list : योग्यता सूची
meritorious : [s. 12A(2)(c), University Grants Commission Act]
प्र�तभाशाल�
meritorious service medal : सराहनीय सेवा पदक
merits : the real or substantial grounds of action or defence in
contradistinction to some technical or collateral matter raised
in the course of the case [s. 69, Presidency Small Cause Courts
Act] गुणागुण
merits of issue : [s. 15C(3), Wealth-tax Act] �व वाद्यक के
गुणागुण
I.P.C.] कृ�त के
264 merits of performance : [s. 499, 6th excep.,midwife or dai
गुणागुण
merits of application : आवेदन के गुणागुण
merits of the case : [s. 499, 5th excep., I.P.C.] मामले के गुणागुण
merits of the claim : worthiness of the claim [Or. 33, r. 4(1),
C.P.C.] दावे का गुणागुण
mesne mortgagee : a person in whose favour a mortgage is
executed on a date intermediate between the dates of other
mortgages of the same property [s. 94, T.P. Act] मध्यवत�
बंधकदार
mesne profits : the profits which a person in wrongful possession
of property actually received or might with ordinary diligence
have received therefrom together with interest on such profits
but shall not include profit due to improvement made by the
person in wrongful possession [s. 2(12), C.P.C.] अंत:काल�न
लाभ
messman : मैसमेन
mess supervisor : भोजनालय पयर्वे�क
message : [art. 86(2), Const.] संदेश
message checker : संदेश पड़तालकतार्
messenger : संदेशवाहक
messenger, special : [Or. 5, r. 30(3), C.P.C.] �वशेष संदेशवाहक
metal token : धातु �स क्का
metallurgical machinery : [sch. I, item 8A(7), Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act] धातुकमर् मशीनर� ; धातुकमर्
संबंधी मशीनर�
metallurgist : धातुकम�
meteorological organisation : मौसम �व �ान संगठन
meteorological services : [s. 12(5), International Airports
Authority Act] मौसम �व �ान संबंधी सेवाएं
meteorologist : मौसम �व �ानी
meter guage (M.G.) : [rule No. 2(h), Red Tariff No. 19] मी. ला.
(मीटर लाइन)
meter inspector : मीटर �न र��क
meter mechanic : मीटर मैके�न क
meter reader : मीटर वाचक
meter repairer : मीटर �म स्त्री
meter testing superintendent : मीटर पर��ण अधी�क
metering clerk : मीटर क्लकर्
metes and bounds, by : ascertained by measurements and
boundaries माप और सीमांकन करके
method : [s. 83(3)(d); Cr.P.C.] र��त ; [s. 9(2)(c), Cardamom
Act] ढं ग
method of accounting : [s. 145(1), Income-tax Act] लेखा
पद्ध�त
method of compulsion : [s. 366, I.P.C.] �व वश करने का साधन
method of instruction : [s. 15(a), North-Eastern Hill University
Act] �श �ण का तर�का
method of warfare : [s. 7(2)(e), Chemical Weapons Convention
Act] यद्
ु धपद्ध�त
meticulously : पूर� बार�क� से
metric ton : [s. 2(a), Marking of Heavy Packages Act] मीटर� टन
metric unit : [preamble, Central Excises (Conversion to Metric
Units) Act] मीटर� मात्रक
metro railways : [title, Metro Railways (Construction of Works)
Act] भू�मगत रे ल
Metropolitan Council : महानगर प�र षद् (मैट्रोपो�ल टन
काउं �स ल)
Metropolitan Magistrate : [s. 20(2), Prevention of Food
Adulteration Act] महानगर मिज स्ट्रे ट
mica mine : अभ्रक खान
mica mines labour welfare fund advisory committee : अभ्रक
खान श्रम कल्याण �न �ध सलाहकार स�म �त
micro-biologist : सू�मजीव �व �ानी
microfiche : 1. [s. 2(h)(ii), Freedom of Information Act]
माइक्रो�फश ; 2. [s. 2(v), Information Technology Act] स�
ू �मका
microscopical examination : [s. 8(b), Dourine Act] सू�मदश�य
पर��ण
microwave : [s. 2(j), Information Technology Act] स�
ू मतरं ग
middle standard pass : �म �ड ल स्तर उ�ीणर्
midshipman : [s. 3(23), Navy Act] �म ड�श पमैन
midwife or dai : से�व का (�म डवाइफ) या दाई
midwifery
midwifery : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] प्रसू�त-�वद्या
migrants : प्रवासी ; [art. 7, margin, Const.] प्रव्रजन करने वाले कुछ
व्यक्�त
migrated to the territory of India, has : [art. 6, Const.] भारत के
राज्य�ेत्र को प्रव्रजन �क या है
migration : the act of moving from one place to another [VIIth
sch., list I, item 81, Const.] प्रव्रजन
migration certificate : प्रवास प्रमाणपत्र
milch and draught cattle : दध
ु ारू और भार वाहक पशु
mile stone : [s. 4(iii), National Highways Act] मील पत्थर
mileage : 1. an allowance for travelling expenses at a certain rate
per mile मील भ�ा ; 2. the total miles travelled in a day or other
period of time मील दरू �
mileage allowance : मील भ�ा
military : 1. army [s. 132(3)(a), Cr. P.C.] सेना ; 2. relating to
army [s. 3(xiv), Army Act] सै�न क ; सेना संबंधी
military aircraft : [s. 2(g), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act] सै�न क
वायुयान
military attache : सै�न क अताशे
military authority : सै�न क अ�धकार�
military considerations : [art. 32, Geneva Conventions Act]
साम�र क महत्व क� बात�
military court : [s. 2(b), Geneva Conventions Act] सै�न क
न्यायालय
military custody : [s. 3(xiii), Army Act] सै�न क अ�भ र�ा
Military Engineering Service : [s. 2(xia), Cantonments Act]
सै�न क अ�भ यन्ता सेवा
Military Estate Officer : [s. 41(2), Cantonments Act] सै�न क
संपदा अ�ध कार�
military exgencies : [s. 117(3), Army act] सैन्य अभ्यावश्यकताएं ;
सै�न क अभ्यावश्यकताएं
military field telegraph office : [s. 2(g), Tax on Postal Articles
Act] सै�न क �ेत्र तारघर
military force : सै�न क बल
military importance : [art. 257(2), Const.] सै�न क महत्व
military knowledge : [s. 134, Army Act] सै�न क �ान
military lands and contonments directorate : सै�न क भू�म
और छावनी �न दे शालय
military law : the law relating to and administered by military
courts, it is concerned with the trial and punishment of offences
committed by military officers, soldiers and the like [s. 7, Army
Act] सै�न क �व �ध ; सेना संबंधी �व �ध
military manoeuvres : सै�न क युद्धाभ्यास
military men : members of the army, army-men [Or. 28,
heading, C.P.C.] सै�न क
military, naval or air force : army, navy or air force [s. 475(1),
Cr. P.C.] सेना, नौसेना या वायुसेना
military, naval or air force station : [s. 475(1), Cr. P.C.]
सै�न क, नौसै�न क या वायुसै�न क स्टे शन
265 military occupation : [s. 3(i)(c), Army Act] सै�न mining
क दखलboard
Military Officer : सेना अ�ध कार� ; सेना आ�फ सर
military operation : [s. 2(d), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] सै�न क सं�क्र या
military or victualling stores : [s. 11, Naval and Aircraft Prize
Act] सै�न क सामान या रसद
military pecuniary reward : [s. 3(xiv), Army Act] सै�न क धनीय
इनाम
military receivable order : सेना प्राप्य आदे श
military reward : [s. 3(xiv), Army Act] सै�न क इनाम
military secretary to the President : राष्ट्रप�त का सै�न क
स�च व
military works : [s. 2(xii), Cantonments Act] सै�न क संकमर्
militias : [art. 13, Geneva Conventions Act] नाग�र क सेना
milk collection and chilling centre : दग्ु ध संग्रहण और शीतन क�द्र
milk dispenser : दध
ू �व तरक
milk supply scheme : दग्ु ध पू�तर् योजना
mill : a building or a collection of buildings with machinery by
which the process of manufacturing is carried on �म ल
millwright : �म लराइट
millwright inspector : �म लराइट �न र��क
mimetic : [s. 28(y)(i), Delhi Police Act] स्वांग
mind : [s. 14, Indian Evidence Act] मन ; [s. 12, Indian Contract
Act] �च �
mind, sound : [s. 12, Indian Contract Act] स्वस्थ�च�
mind, unsound : [s. 12, Indian Contract Act] �व कृत�च �
mine : an excavation made in the earth for the purpose of digging
metallic ores or coal, salt, precious stones, etc. [s. 2(1)(i),
Mines Act and s. 2(g)(iii), Contract Labour (Regulation and
Abolition Act] खान
mineral fuels : [sch. I, item 6, Central Excises and Salt Act]
ख�न ज �धन
mineral oil : [s. 2(h), Oil Industry (Development) Act] ख�न ज
तेल
mineral oil resource : ख�न ज तेल साधन
mineral or forest rights : ख�न ज या वन संबंधी अ�ध कार
mineral output : ख�न ज उत्पाद
mineral technologist : ख�न ज �श ल्प�व �ानी
mineral technology laboratory : ख�न ज �श ल्प�व �ान
प्रयोगशाला
mineralogist : ख�न ज�व �ानी
minerals : ख�न ज
Mineral and Metals Trading Corporation : ख�न ज और धातु
व्यापार �न गम
minerals lying under the land : [s. 3(1), Land Acquisition Act]
भग
ू भर् म� स्�थ त ख�न ज
miners : खनक
mines and minerals : खान और ख�न ज
minimise the degree of compliance : [s. 9(1A)(a), Cotton
Ginning and Pressing Factories Act] अनप
ु ालन क� मात्रा म� कमी
होना ; अनुपालन क� मात्रा म� कमी करना
minimise the inequalities : [art. 38(2), Const.] असमानताओं को
कम करना
minimum contracts premium : न्यन
ू तम सं�व दा प्री�म यम
minimum degree of dilution : [s. 17(1)(i), Water (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act] तनक
ु रण क� न्यूनतम �ड ग्री
minimum distribution : [s. 107A(1), Income-tax Act] न्यूनतम
�व तरण
minimum number of judges : [art. 145(2), Const.] न्यायाधीश�
क� न्यूनतम संख्या
minimum piece rate : [s. 3(2)(b), Minimum Wages Act] न्यूनतम
मात्रानुपाती दर
minimum wage inspector : न्यूनतम मजदरू � �न र��क
mining : 1. the process or business of making or working of
mines [s. 12(1), expln., Mines Act] खनन ; 2. an encased
explosive anchored or floating in water or placed on or under
the earth that may be detonated by contract, the passage of
time, magnetic force, sound waves or controlled means
designed to destroy or damage [s. 2(1)(b)(ii), Arms Act] सरु ं ग
�ब छाना
mining : [s. 12(1), expln., Mines Act] खनन बोडर्
company
mining board 266
mining company : [s. 10(2), Coal Mines (Taking Over of
Management) Act] खनन कंपनी
mining lease : [s. 3(c), Mines and Minerals (Regulation and
Development) Act] खनन पट्टा
mining officer : खनन अ�ध कार�
mining operation : खनन सं�क्र या
minister : [art. 74(2), Const.] मंत्री
Minister, Chief : [art. 163, Const.] मुख्य मंत्री
Minister, Deputy : उप मंत्री
minister envoy : मंत्री दत
ू
minister of chapel : [s. 59, Indian Divorce Act] चैपल का
�म �न स्टर
minister of church : [s. 59, Indian Divorce Act] चचर् का
�म �न स्टर
minister of religion : religious functionary धमर्-कमर् कराने वाला
(�म �न स्टर)
Minister of State : राज्य मंत्री
Minister, Prime : [art. 74(1), Const.] प्रधान मंत्री
Minister without portfolio : �न�वर्भाग मंत्री
ministerial : [s. 5(11B), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
अनुस�च वीय ; [s. 47, expln., Indian Trusts Act] �ल �प क
वग�य
ministerial nature : [s. 13, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
अनुस�च वीय प्रकृ�त
ministerial staff : [s. 125(1)(b), Income-tax Act] अनुस�च वीय
कमर्चा�र वंद
ृ
Ministers, Council of : [art. 74(1), Const.] मं�त्र प�र षद्
Ministers of States : राज्य� के मंत्री ; राज्य-मंत्री
Ministers of the Union : संघ के मंत्री
Ministry : मंत्रालय ; service at the altar [IIIrd sch., art. 34,
Geneva Conventions Act] पुरो�ह ती
Ministry of External Affairs : �व दे श मंत्रालय
Ministry of Finance : �व � मंत्रालय
Ministry of Home Affairs : गहृ मंत्रालय
Ministry of Industrial Development : औद्यो�ग क �व कास
मंत्रालय
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting : सूचना और प्रसारण
मंत्रालय
Ministry of Railways : रे ल मंत्रालय
Ministry of Toursim and Civil Aviation : पयर्टन तथा नगर
�व मानन मंत्रालय
minor : 1. a person who has not attained majority [s. 2(e),
Citizenship Act] अप्राप्तवय ; [s. 2(d), Child Marriage Restraint
Act and art. 28(3), Const.] अवयस्क (माइनर) ; 2. inferior in
importance गौण ; 3. small लघु ; छोटा
minor child : [s. 4(1)(a)(ii), Wealth-tax Act] अवयस्क संतान
minor crops : गौण फसल�
minor head : लघु शीषर्
minor irrigation : लघु �संचाई
minor irrigation, soil conservation and area development : लघु
�संचाई, भू-संर�ण और �ेत्र �व कास
minor minerals : [ss. 3(e) and 14, Mines and Minerals
(Regulation and Development) Act] गौण ख�न ज
minor offence : an offence of less importance [s. 222(1),
Cr. P.C.] छोटा अपराध
minor ports : लघु प�न
minor plaintiff : [Or. 32, r. 12(1), C.P.C.] अप्राप्तवय वाद�;
अवयस्क वाद�
minor punishment : [s. 11(1), Central Reserve Police Force
Act] छोटा दं ड
minorities : [art. 30(1), Const.] अल्पसंख्यक वगर्
minority : 1. the state or condition of being minor [s. 14, T.P.
Act] अप्राप्तवयता ; अवयस्कता ; 2. the smaller in number of two
groups अल्पसंख्यक
minority educational institution : [s. 2(ii)(g), National
Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act]
अल्पसंख्यक शै��णक संस्था
minority school : [s. 2(o), Delhi School Education Act]
अल्पसंख्यक �वद्यालय
minor’s interest : [Or. 32, r. 9(1), C.P.C.] अप्राप्तवय का �ह त;
अवयस्क का �ह त
minor’s welfare : [Or. 32, r. 4(2), C.P.C.] अप्राप्तवय का कल्याण;
अवयस्क का कल्याण
mint : a place where money is coined under public authority
[s. 244, I.P.C.] टकसाल
mint superintendent : टकसाल अधी�क
minus debit of the balance : अ�त शेष का ऋण �व कलन
minute : 1. the 60th part of an hour �म नट ; 2. an official
memorandum drafted usually to authorise or recommend a
course of action मसौदा ; कायर्व�
ृ 3. note �ट प्पण ; 4. very
small in size, tiny लघु ; छोटा
minute book : कायर्व�
ृ पुस्तक
minute of dissent : [s. 16(1), prov., Industrial Disputes Act]
�व सम्म�त का �ट प्पण ; �व सम्म�त -�ट प्पण
minutes : the record of proceedings of a meeting of an assembly
committee etc., a brief summary of events or transactions
[s. 14(5), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] कायर्व�
ृ गया अवचार
missapplication : the action of misapplying; improper, illegal,
wrongful or corrupt use or application of funds, property, etc.
[s. 14, Charitable Endowments Act] दरु
ु पयोजन
misapply : to apply improperly (some money or property) [s. 15,
ill. (h), Indian Trusts Act] दरु
ु पयोजन करना
misapprehension : [s. 5(2)(s), Terrorist and Disruptive Activities
(Prevention) Act] �मथ्याबोध
misappropriation : appropriating to wrong use [s. 403, I.P.C.]
द�ु वर्�न योग
misappropriation, criminal : dishonestly misappropriating or
converting to one’s own use any movable property [s. 403,
I.P.C.] आपरा�ध क द�ु वर्�न योग
misappropriation of cost : रोकड़ का द�ु वर्�न योजन
misappropriation of property : [s. 439, I.P.C.] संप�� का
द�ु वर्�न योग
misbehaviour : ill conduct, improper or unlawful behaviour
कदाचार
misbranded : branded falsely or in a misleading way [s. 2(ix),
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act] �म थ्या छापवाल�
misbranded drug : [s. 10(b), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] �म थ्या
छापवाल� ओष�ध
miscarriage : untimely delivery (of a woman) [s. 3(j), Maternity
Benefit Act] गभर्पात
miscarriage of justice : prejudicial to substantial rights of a party
न्याय क� हत्या ; घोर अन्याय ; न्यायहा�न
miscellaneous : of various kinds; of mixed composition or
character प्रक�णर् ; �व �व ध
miscellaneous clerk : �व �व ध कायर् �ल �प क
miscellaneous documents : �व �व ध दस्तावेज
miscellaneous expenditure : प्रक�णर् व्यय
miscellaneous general services : �व �व ध सामान्य सेवाएं
miscellaneous insurance : प्रक�णर् बीमा ; �व �व ध बीमा
miscellaneous insurance business : [s. 2(c), General Insurance
(Emergency Provision) Act] प्रक�णर् बीमा कारबार
miscellaneous provisions
miscellaneous offence : [s. 64, Army Act] प्रक�णर् अपराध 267
miscellaneous provisions : [s. 5A(2A)(vii), Estate Duty Act]
प्रक�णर् उपबंध
miscellaneous register : प्रक�णर् रिज स्टर
mischief : wrongful loss or damage to a person or property
[s. 425, I.P.C.] �र ष्�ट
mischief rule : the rule of interpretation in which the
interpretation is done in such a way so as to suppress the
mischief intended to be remedied by the statute अ�न ष्ट
प�र हार �न यम ; �र ष्�ट का �न यम
misclassification : गलत वग�करण
misconceived assumption : भ्रामक धारणा ; गलत धारणा
misconception : the action of miconceiving; a notion resulting
from miconceiving [s. 90, I.P.C.] भ्रम
misconception of fact : [s. 90, I.P.C.] तथ्य का भ्रम
misconduct : malfeasance; improper conduct [s. 40(3)(a),
Aligarh Muslim University Act] अवचार
misconduct on his part : [art. 310(2), Const.] उसके द्वारा �क या
misconducted himself or the proceedings : [s. 11(2),
Arbitration Act] स्वयं अवचार �क या हो या कायर्वाह� का
कुसंचालन �क या हो
misdelivery : गलत प�र दान
misdemeanour : an offence lower than felony उप-अपराध ;
दरु ाचरण ; सामान्य अपराध
misdescription : [s. 3(4), Coal Mines (Taking Over of
Management) Act] गलत वणर्न
misdirection : wrong direction, the error of judge in charging a
jury, the action of misdirecting अप�न दे श
misemployed : [s. 63, ill. (b), Indian Trusts Act] दरु
ु पयोिज त
misfeasance : 1. the improper performance of a lawful act [s. 82,
Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] अपकरण ; 2. [s. 543(1)(b),
Companies Act] दष्ु करण
misfortune : bad fortune, adversity, mishap [s. 103A(2)(b),
Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] दभ
ु ार्ग्य
misgraded : [ss. 2(j) and 5A, Agricultural Produce (Grading
and Marking) Act] �मथ्या श्रेणीकृत
misinterpretation : गलत �नवर्चन
misjoinder : improper joining [s. 464(1), Cr. P.C. and Or. 1, r. 9,
C.P.C.] कुसंयोजन
misjoinder of charges : improper joinder of different charges
against one or more accused [s. 464(1), Cr. P.C.] आरोप� का
कुसंयोजन
misjoinder of parties : wrongful joining of persons as plaintiffs
or defendants in a cause [Or. 1, r. 13, C.P.C.] प�कार� का
कुसंयोजन
misjoinder of parites or causes of action : [s. 99, C.P.C.]
प�कार� या वादहे तक
ु � का कुसंयोजन
mislaid, lost or : [Or. 5, r. 19A(2), prov., C.P.C.] खो जाना या
इधर-उधर हो जाना
mislay : [s. 237, Indian Succession Act] गलत स्थान पर रखना
mislead : to lead into error; to lead in a wrong direction; to lead
astray [s. 118, ill., I.P.C.] भुलावा दे ना ; [s. 281, I.P.C.] मागर्
भ्रष्ट करना
misleading image : [s. 5B(1A), Cinematograph Act] भ्रामक �च त्र
misleading information : [s. 8(a), Oil Industry (Development)
Act] भ्रामक सूचना ; [s. 25(a), Agricultural Refinance
Corporation Act] भ्रामक जानकार�
mismanagement : [s. 408(1), Companies Act] कुप्रबंध
misnomer : wrong name [s. 33(4), prov., Representation of the
People Act, 1951] गलत नाम
misrepresentation : a statement or conduct which conveys a
false or wrong impression [s. 18, Indian Contract Act]
दव्ु र्यपदे शन
misrepresentation of an essential fact : [s. 11(1)(a), Antiquities
and Art Treasures Act] �क सी आवश्यक तथ्य का दव्ु र्यपदे शन
misrepresentation or suppression of any material fact : [s. 8,
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act] दव्ु र्यपदे शन
या �क सी ताि�व क तथ्य का दबाना
missile : [s. 30(c), Delhi Police Act] प्र�ेपक
missing person : [s. 184(2)(p), Navy Act] लापता व्यक्�त ; खोया
हुआ व्यक्�त
mission : a mission, institution or establishment, such as church,
school �म शन
misstate : [sch., art. IV(5), Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea
Act] �म थ्या कथन करना
misstatement : [s. 141(1)(a), Companies Act] अयथाथर् कथन ;
[app. E, form No. 29, C.P.C.] अशद्
ु ध कथन ; [s. 123, Finance
Act, 2001] �मथ्या कथन
mistake : missapprehension as to the existence of a thing, arising
either from ignorance or from a false belief on the point [s. 21,
Indian Contract Act] भलू
mistake apparent from the record : [2nd sch., item 87, Income-
tax Act] अ�भ लेख से प्रकट भल
ू
mistake as to law : [s. 21, Indian Contract Act] �व �ध के बारे क�
भूल ; �व �ध �व षयक भल
ू
mistake, clerical : see ‘clerical mistake’ लेखन भल
ू
mistake in fact or law : mistake of fact or mistake of law [s. 92,
prov. 1, Indian Evidence Act] �व �ध क� या तथ्य क� भूल
mistake of fact : a mistake as to any matter of fact not being
mistake of law [s. 76, I.P.C. and s. 21, Indian Contract Act]
तथ्य क� भूल
mistake of law : a mistake as to the legal consequences or
significance of an act, transaction or state of affairs or mistake
on a point of law [ss. 76 and 79, I.P.C.] �व �ध क� भूल
mistake or error apparent on the face of record : [Or. 47, r. 1,
C.P.C.] भूल या गलती, जो अ�भ लेख के दे खने से ह� प्रकट होती है
mistake or inadvertance : [s. 28, prov., Court-fees Act] भल
ू या
अनवधानता
mistake, under a : [s. 22, Indian Contract Act] भल
ू म� ; भल
ू से
mistaken estimate : [2nd sch., item 13, Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] भूल से �क या गया प्राक्कलन
mistress : concubine [s. 125(3), expln., Cr. P.C.] रखेल ; रखेल�
mistry : �म स्त्री
mistry (traffic workshop) : �म स्त्री (यातायात कमर्शाला)
mistry fitter (carriage) : �म स्त्री �फ टर (सवार� �ड ब्बा)
misunderstanding : a mistake of meaning; misinterpretation
भ्रां�त
misunderstanding of law : misinterpretation of law �व �ध का
अन्यथाग्रहण
misuse : wrong or improper use [s. 16(3), ill. (a), Indian Contract
Act] दरु
ु पयोग ; [s. 111(1)(a), Factories Act] दरु
ु पयोग करना
misused stamps : [s. 53, Indian Stamp Act] गलती से उपयोग
�क ए गए स्टांप
mitakshara law : the law as laid down in the commentary of
Vijnavalkaya smrti named ‘Mitakshra’ written by
Vijnaneshwara in the eleventh century [s. 7, expln. 2,
Limitation Act] �म ता�र �व �ध
Mitakshara School of Hindu law : the branch of Hindu law
which follows the tenets laid down in Mitakshara [s. 430(3),
Companies Act] �ह न्द ू �व �ध क� �म ता�र शाखा
mitigate 268
mitigate : to make less severe, violent, cruel, intense, painful, to
lessen [s. 352, expln. , I.P.C.] कमी होना ; [s. 179(b), Army Act]
कमी करना ; न्यूनीकरण करना
mitigate the punishment : [s. 179(b), Army Act] दण्ड म� कमी
करना
mitigated damages : न्यूनीकृत नुकसानी
mitigated sentence : [2nd sch., form 41, Cr. P.C.] कम �क या
गया दं डादे श
mitigating circumstances : the following are some instances;
apology by the defendant before or after the action, facts कम
करने वाल� प�र स्�थ �त यां
mitigation : the action of mitigating; abatement of anything penal
or of damages [s. 187, Air Force Act] कमी करना ; [s. 3(a),
Drugs and Cosmetics Act] शमन
mix : to blend; to mingle �म श्रण करना ; �म �श्र त करना
mixed medical commission : [IIIrd sch., art. 81, Geneva
Conventions Act] �म श्र �च �क त्सा आयोग
mixture : the produce of mixing [s. 155, Indian Contract Act]
�म श्रण
mob : a tumultuous crowd [s. 106, ill., I.P.C.] भीड़ ; असंयत भीड़
mobile court : [s. 9(1), prov., Gram Nyayalyas Act] चल
न्यायालय
mobile squad inspector : चल दस्ता �न र��क
mobile vendors : [s. 2(d), Street Vendors (Protection of
Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act] चल �व क्रेता
mode : way or manner of doing or being; a method or procedure;
a form [s. 298, Cr. P.C.] ढं ग ; [s. 29(2)(a), Inland Vessels Act]
र��त ; प्रकार ; भां�त
mode of adjustment : समायोजन प्रकार
mode of computation : [s. 48, Income-tax Act] संगणना करने का
ढं ग
mode of conducting examination : [s. 29(2)(a), Inland Vessels
Act] पर��ा के संचालन क� र��त
mode of conveying land : [sch., part B, T.P. Act] भू�म के
हस्तांतरण का ढं ग
mode of despatch : प्रेषण प्रकार
mode of life : way of living [s. 149, ill. (d), Indian Evidence Act]
जीवन का ढं ग
mode of proceeding : [s. 45, Presidency Small Cause Courts
Act] कायर्वाह� का ढं ग
mode of recovery : a manner of recovering money etc. [s. 28,
State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act] वसूल� क� पद्ध�त ;
[s. 32, Wealth-tax Act] वसूल� का ढं ग
mode of registration : रिज स्ट्र�करण का ढं ग
mode of representing : [s. 3(65), General Clauses Act] रूपण का
ढं ग
mode of settling differences of opinion : मतभेद� को तय करने का
ढं ग
mode of transfer : [s. 2(1)(w), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] अंतरण का ढं ग
mode of valuing certain suits : [long title, Suits Valuation act]
क�त पय वाद� के बारे म� मूल्याकंन का ढं ग
mode of visual or acoustic presentation : [s. 2(q), Copyright
Act] दृश्य या श्रव्य प्रस्त�ु त का ढं ग
model : 1. object or figure made in clay, wax etc. and intended to
be reproduced in more durable materials [s. 80O, Income-tax
Act] प्र�त मान ; 2. something to be copied [s. 2(za), Copyright
Act] माडल ; आदशर् ; 3. an imitation of something on a smaller
scale प्र�त रूपण ; 4. preparing a model प्र�त मा बनाना
model room supervisor : प्र�त रूपण क� पयर्वे�क
model standing orders : [s. 3(2), Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act] आदशर् स्थायी आदे श
Model Vital and Health Statistical Unit : जन्म-मरण और
स्वास्थ्य सांख्�य क� आदशर् यू�न ट
modelling teacher : प्र�त रूपण �श �क
modelling tools : instruments for preparing models [s. 98, ill.,
Indian Evidence Act] प्र�त मा बनाने के औजार
moderate : to make temperate or reasonable [s. 33(3), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] अनुसीमक (माडरे टर)
moderate limits : reasonable limits युक्�त युक्त सीमाएं
moderator : one who moderates a question paper [s. 29(1)(g),
Aligarh Muslim University Act] अनस
ु ीमक (माडरे टर)
modern and scientific lines : [art. 48, Const.] आधु�न क और
वै�ा�न क प्रणा�ल यां
modern scientific lines : [s. 16(1), Rampur Raza Library Act]
आधु�न क वै�ा�न क ढं ग
modesty : the quality of being modest; womanly propriety of
behaviour [s. 509, I.P.C.] लज्जा
modesty, insult the : [s. 509, I.P.C.] लज्जा का अनादर करना
modesty, outrage the : [s. 354, I.P.C.] लज्जा भंग करना
modification : a change or alteration which introduces new
elements into the details or some of them, but leaves the
general purpose and effect of the subject matter intact [s. 73,
Indian Evidence Act] उपांतर ; [s. 280G, Income-tax Act and
art. 35(b), Const.] उपांतरण ; [art. 31A(1)(a), Const.] प�र वतर्न
modification order : [s. 3(d), Industrial Disputes (Banking
Companies) Decision Act] उपांतरण आदे श
modifications and adaptations : [s. 8, prov., C.P.C.] उपांतर और
अनुकूलन
modified value added tax (MODVAT) : उपांत�रत मूल्य व�धर्त
कर
modify : to make a modification; to alter without radical
transformation उपांतरण करना; [s. 92, prov. (4), Indian
Evidence Act] उपांत�र त करना
moiety : अंश ; [s. 83, ill. (c), Indian Trusts Act] अद्र्धांश ; आधा
भाग; आधा �ह स्सा
molasses : [ss. 3(a) and 4(1), Indian Power Alcohol Act] शीरा
molest : to cause trouble, grief or vexation; to annoy [s. 249,
Cantonments Act] �द क् करना ; [s. 7(1)(b), Protection of Civil
Rights Act] उत्पी�ड़ त करना
moment : a very short time [s. 4, ill. (a), Indian Majority Act]
�ण
monastery : a house of religious retirement or of seclusion from
the world for persons under religious vows [s. 25A,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] मठ
monetary equivalent : equivalent in money [s. 314(2),
Companies Act] धनीय समतल् ु य
monetary grants : आ�थर्क अनुदान
monetary limit : आ�थर्क सीमा
monetary standard : [preamble, Reserve Bank of India Act] मुद्रा
मान
monetary system : [preamble, Reserve Bank of India Act] मुद्रा
पद्ध�त
monetary unit : [sch., art. IX, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea
Act] मद्र
ु ा य�ू न ट
money : current coin; something generally accepted as medium
of exchange; funds धन; [s. 2(m), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] मुद्रा
money at call and short notice : मांग और अल्प सूचना पर दे य
रा�श
Money Bill : [art. 107(1), Const.] धन �व धेयक
money changer : one whose occupation is the exchanging of
kinds of denominations of currency [s. 2(m), Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] मुद्रा प�र वतर्क
money circulation scheme : [s. 2(c), Prize Chits and Money
Circulation Scheme (Banning) Act] धन प�र चालन स्क�म
money columns
money columns : रकम के खाते
money consideration : a consideration in the form of money
[s. 2(10), Sale of Goods Act] धन के रूप म� प्र�त फल
money, head : money paid for killing or capturing a person (as an
outlaw) see ‘head money’ [s. 49(2), Navy Act] मथौत
money-laundering : धन-शोधन
money lender : one whose business is lending money at interest
[s. 16, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] साहूकार
money lending : the act or occupation of lending money at
interest साहूकार�
money market : a financial centre, where institutions comprising
the money market are well developed; the lenders and
borrowers of short term funds and the intermediaries, who
bring them together [s. 45L(3), Reserve Bank of India Act] मद्र
ु ा
बाजार ; [s. 16(d), Indian Contract Act] धन का बाजार ; धन
बाजार
money order clerk : मनीआडर्र �ल �प क
money order issue clerk : मनीआडर्र �न गर्म �ल �प क
money order paid clerk : मनीआडर्र संदाय �ल �प क ; मनीआडर्र
भुगतान �ल �प क
money out on mortgage : [sch. III, annexure A, Court-fees Act]
बंधक म� लगा हुआ रुपया ; बंधक म� लगा धन
money overpaid : money paid more than is due [app. A, form
No. 2, C.P.C.] अ�त द� धन
money, public : लोक धन
money suit : a process instituted in a court of justice for recovery
of money [Or. 7, r. 2, C.P.C.] धन का वाद
money, to extract : धन ऐंठना
money value : [s. 3(n)(3), Maternity Benefit Act] धन मल्
ू य
money warrant : धन वारं ट
moneys out of the consolidated fund : सं�च त �न �ध म� से धन
money’s worth : anything recognised as equivalent to money
[s. 46, expln., Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] नकद मूल्य क�
वस्तु
monitor : अनुश्रोता ; मानीटर
monitoring : to check and adjust to test; to watch; to observe; to
keep track of; to regulate etc. मानीटर करना ; अनुश्रवण
monitoring department : मानीटर� �व भाग ; अनुश्रवण �व भाग
monitoring device : [s. 42(2), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] मानीटर करने क� यक्ु �त
Monitoring Organisation, Central : क�द्र�य अनुश्रवण संगठन
mono attendant : मोनो प�र चर
monocaster : मोनो ढलाईकार
mono key board operator : मोनो क� बोडर् प्रचालक
mono mechanic : मोनो मैके�न क
monolith : a mountain or a large hill apparently composed of one
kind of rock; a column of soil several feet deep removed as a
unit; a single block of stone especially one shaped into a pillar
or monument [s. 2(3), Ancient Monuments and Archaeological
Sites and Remains Act] एकाश्मक
mono operator : मोनो आपरे टर
269 monopolistic competition : competition that
mortally
is usedinjured
among
sellers whose products are similar but not identical and that
takes the form of product of differentiation and advertising
with less emphasis on price एका�ध कार स्पधार्
monopolistic trade practice : [s. 14, Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India Act] एका�धकार� व्यापा�रक व्यवहार
monopoly : the exclusive privilege of trade created by statute;
state grant to an individual or corporation एका�ध कार
mono type caster : मोनो टाइप ढलाईकार
mono type learner : मोनो टाइप �श �ाथ�
month : any one of the twelve portions into which the
conventional year is divided [s. 3(35), General Clauses Act]
मास
month to month : मासानुमास
monthly abstract : मा�स क सार
monthly allowance : a limited portion of sum especially of
money payable every month [s. 125(1), Cr. P.C. and s. 57,
C.P.C.] मा�स क भ�ा
monthly arrear statement : बचे हुए काम का मा�स क �व वरण
monthly basis : [s. 309(2), prov., Companies Act] मा�स क तौर
पर
monthly instalment : a fixed portion of a sum of money payable
every month मा�स क �क स्त
monthly progress report : मा�स क प्रग�त �र पोटर्
monthly rate : a rate calculated by the month [s. 125(1),
Cr. P.C.] मा�स क दर
monthly rated staff : मा�स क दर वाले कमर्चार�
monthly settlement : मा�स क �ह साब �क ताब करना
monthly statement : मा�स क �व वरण
monthly tour diary : मा�स क दौरा डायर�
monument : [art. 49, Const.] संस्मारक
monumental buildings : buildings constructed to serve as a
monument or a memorial स्मारक भवन
moor at anchor : [s. 7(4), Indian Stamp Act] लंगर पर बंध जाना
moored : secured (in case of ship, boat etc.) in a particular place
by means of chains or ropes either fastened to the shore or to
anchor [s. 350, ill. (a), I.P.C.] रस्सी से बंधी हुई
mooring : [sch. II(vii)(c), Workmen’s Compensation Act] लंगर
डालना ; मू�रंग करना ; [s. 350, ill. (a), I.P.C.] रस्सी
mooring buoy : मू�रंग बोया
mooring post : मू�रंग स्तंभ
moral : of or relating to principles or consideration of right and
wrong action or good or bad character [sch. (xiv), I.P.C.]
सदाचार ; नी�त ; नै�त क
moral and material : [art. 39(f), Const.] नै�त क और आ�थर्क
moral danger : [s. 9(3), Children Act] नै�त क खतरा
Moral Hygiene Programme : नै�त क स्वास्थ्य कायर्क्रम
moral turpitude : the morally culpable quality held to be present
in some criminal offences as distinguished from others [s.
385(1)(c), Companies Act] नै�त क अधमता
morality : the quality or fact of conforming to or deriving from
right ideals of human conduct [s. 11(2)(b), Customs Act]
नै�त कता ; [art. 19(2), Const.] सदाचार
morality positive : मानव स्था�प त नै�त कता
morals : [s. 2(b)(iii), Ancient Monuments and Archareological
Sites and Remains Act] नै�त क आचार
moratorium : a legal authorisation to a debtor to postpone
payment for a certain time [sch., art. 53, Asian Development
Bank Act] अ�ध स्थगन
more effectively : [art. 140, Const.] अ�ध क प्रभावी रूप से
more remote descendant : [s. 38, Indian Succession Act]
अ�ध क दरू स्थ वंशज
morgue supervisor : शवागार पयर्वे�क
morse signaller : मोसर् �स गनलर
mortal wound : a wound that causes death [s. 92, ill. (b), I.P.C.]
मत्ृ युकारक घाव
mortality : an actuarial table based upon statistical records of
mortality over a number of years giving the rate of death for
hundred [sch. I, pt. B, para 4(b)(i), Life Insurance Corporation
Act] मरण सारणी ; मत्ृ यु संख्या सारणी
mortally injured : [s. 13(3), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] घातक रूप से ��त ग्रस्त
mortgage 270 mortgagee, mesne : [s. 94, T.P. Act] मध्यवत� बंधकदारmounter
mortgage : the transfer of an interest in specific immovable
property for the purpose of securing the payment of money
advanced or to be advanced by way of loan, an existing or
future debt, or the performance of an engagement which may
give rise to pecuniary liability [s. 58(a), T.P. Act] बंधक ; to
make a mortgage बंधक करना
mortgage, anomalous : a mortgage which is not a simple
mortgage, a mortgage by conditional sale, usufructuary
mortgage, an English mortgage or a mortgage by deposit of
title deeds [s. 58(g), T.P. Act] �व ल�ण बंधक
mortgage by conditional sale : a mortgage where the mortgagor
ostensibly sells the property on certain conditions [s. 58(c),
T.P. Act] सशतर् �व क्रय द्वारा बंधक
mortgage by deposit of title-deeds : a mortgage in Presidency-
towns or other towns specified in this behalf in which
documents of title to immovable property are deposited with a
creditor to create a security [s. 58(f), T.P. Act] हक �व लेख� के
�न �ेप द्वारा बंधक
mortgage debenture : बंधक �ड ब�चर
mortgage debenture bond : बंधक �ड ब�चर बांड
mortgage-debt : the debt which is secured by a mortgage [s. 37,
ill. (d), Indian Easements Act] बंधक ऋण
mortgage deed : the instrument of mortgage by which the
transfer of interest in immovable property is effected [s. 58,
T.P. Act] बंधक �व लेख
mortgage, English : a mortgage in which the mortgagor binds
himself to repay the mortgage money on a certain date and
transfers the mortgaged property absolutely to the mortgagee
subject to its retransfer on payment [s. 58(e), T.P. Act] अंग्रेजी
बंधक
mortgage having a first mortgage, covering an apartment :
[s. 16(1)(a), Delhi Apartment Ownership Act] �कसी अपाटर् म�ट
का प्रथम बंधक रखने वाला बंधकदार
mortgage, instrument of : a deed by which a mortgage is
effected बंधकपत्र
mortgage, intermediate : intervening mortgage मध्यवत� बंधक
mortgage money : the amount to secure which a mortgage is
executed [s. 58(a), T.P. Act] बंधक धन
mortgage of a crop : [sch. I, item 41, Indian Stamp Act] फसल
का बंधक
mortgage of immovable property : [s. 21, Indian Trusts Act]
स्थावर संप�� का बंधक
mortgage security : property conveyed as mortgage in order to
secure loan [Or. 34, r. 4(3), C.P.C.] बंधक प्र�त भू�त
mortgage, simple : [s. 58(d), T.P. Act] सादा बंधक
mortgage, usufructuary : [s. 58(d), T.P. Act] भोग बंधक
mortgaged : बंध�क त
mortgaged lease : बंध�क त पट्टा
mortgaged property : [s. 60, T.P. Act] बंधक संप��
mortgagee : the transferee of a mortgaged property [s. 58(a), T.P.
Act] बंधकदार
mortgagee by conditional sale : [ss. 58(c) and 67(a), T.P. Act]
सशतर् �व क्रय द्वारा बंधकदार ; सशतर् �व क्रय वाला बंधकदार
mortgagee in possession : a mortgagee having the possession of
mortgaged property [s. 72, T.P. Act] सकब्जा बंधकदार
mortgagee, prior : पू�वर्क बंधकदार
mortgagee, subsequent : पाश्�च क बंधकदार
mortgagee, successive : आनुक्र�म क बंधकदार
mortgagor : one who transfers an interest in specific immovable
property by creating a mortgage [s. 58(a), T.P. Act] बंधककतार्
mortgagor in possession : कब्जा रखने वाला बंधककतार्
mortgagor, usufructuary : भोग बंधककतार्
mortis causa, donation : donation made in contemplation of
death [s. 129, T.P. Act] आसन्न मरण दान
mortor non-commissioned officer : मोटर् र अनायुक्त आ�फ सर
mortor position controller : मोटर् र पोजीशन �न यंत्रक
mortuary : a place in which dead bodies are kept until burial
[s. 170(a), Cantonments Act] शवगहृ ; मद
ु ार्घर ; शवागार
mortuary clerk : शवागार �ल �प क
most deserving : [s. 6, ill. (c), Indian Trusts Act] सवार्�ध क पात्र
most favoured nation agreement : [s. 9B(1)(ii), Customs Act]
परम �मत्र राष्ट्र करार
most immediate : अ�त तात्का�ल क
most urgent : अ�त तुरंत ; परमावश्यक
mother tongue : [art. 120(1), prov., Const.] मातभ
ृ ाषा
mother units : [s. 2(h)(ii), Khadi and Village Industries
Commission Act] मल
ू एकक
motion : 1. movement [s. 349, I.P.C.] ग�त ; 2. a formal proposal
made in deliberative assembly प्रस्ताव ; 3. motion in court
[s. 407(3), Cr. P.C. and art. 121, Const.] समावेदन
motion for presenting an address to the President : [art. 121,
Const.] समावेदन को राष्ट्रप�त के सम� प्रस्तुत करने का प्रस्ताव
motion, adjournment : स्थगन प्रस्ताव
motion hearing : समावेदन क� सुनवाई
motion of confidence : �व श्वास प्रस्ताव
motion of his own : स्वप्रेरणा से प्रस्ताव
motion, of its own : स्वप्रेरणा से
motion of no-confidence : अ�व श्वास प्रस्ताव
motion shall not be made : [s. 263(1), Companies Act] प्रस्ताव न
�क या जाएगा
motive : cause and reason that moves the will and induces action;
an inducement or that which leads or tempts the mind to
indulge in a criminal act [s. 161, I.P.C.] हे तु
motive for forbearing to do an official act : [2nd sch., form No.
32, Charges-1(3), Cr. P.C.] पद�य कायर् से प्र�व रत रहने के
�ल ए हे तु
motive or reward : [s. 161, I.P.C.] हे तु या इनाम
motive power : [s. 2(1)(i), Emergency Risks (Undertakings)
Insurance Act] चालक शक्�त ; [s. 6(2), Indian Power Alcohol
Act] ग�त दायी शक्�त
motor car advance : मोटर कार अ�ग्र म
motor car allowance : मोटर कार भ�ा
motor chargeman : मोटर चाजर्मैन
motor control posture : [s. 2(e), Persons with Disabilities
(Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full
Participation) Act] प्रेरक �नयंत्रण स्�थ�त
motor controller : मोटर �न यंत्रक
motor foreman : मोटर फोरमैन
motor mistry : मोटर �म स्त्री
motor regulator : मोटर �न यामक
motor vehicle inspector : मोटर गाड़ी �न र��क
motor vehicles department : मोटर गाड़ी �व भाग
mould, cost, sketch, plan, model or study : [s. 52(v), Copyright
Act] सांचा, कास्ट, स्केच, रे खांक, माडल या अभ्यास रचना
moulder : सांचागर
moulding sand : [s. 3(1)(b), Mines Act] सांचा बालू
mound : ट�ला
mounded : ट�लायुक्त
mounted police : सवार पु�ल स ; अश्वारोह� पु�ल स
mounted police constables : [sch. I, item 53(d), Indian Stamp
Act] अश्वारोह� पु�ल स कांस्टे बल
mounter : मढ़ाईकार
movable
movable : 1. admitting of being removed or displaced [s. 83(1),
Cr. P.C.] जंगम ; 2. personal property, things admitting of
being removed or displaced [Or. 21, r. 31(1), C.P.C.] जंगम
वस्तु
movable part : [s. 8, T.P. Act] जंगम भाग
movable property : [s. 3(36), General Clauses Act] जंगम
संप��
move : 1. to shift, remove [s. 378, expln., I.P.C.] हटाना ; 2. to
change position or posture or otherwise exhibit outward
activity [s. 378, ill. (c), I.P.C.] ग�त मान होना ; 3. to move the
court समावेदन करना ; 4. to propose प्रस्ताव रखना ; प्रस्ता�व त
करना
move a court : [art. 32(1), Const.] न्यायालय म� समावेदन करना
move any amendment : [art. 349, Const.] �क सी संशोधन को
प्रस्ता�व त करना
move freely : [art. 19(1)(d), Const.] अबाध संचरण
move the resolution : [art. 61(2)(a), Const.] संकल्प प्रस्ता�व त
करना
moved or propelled : [s. 47(1), Indian Railways Act] चलाया या
नो�द त �क या
movement : the action or process of moving [s. 13(1), Food
Corporations Act] संचलन ; [s. 5(xv), Gift-tax Act] आंदोलन ;
[s. 46, Delhi Police Act] ग�त�व�ध
movement clerk : संचलन �ल �प क
movement controller : संचलन �न यंत्रक
movement director : संचलन �न दे शक
movement inspector : संचलन �न र��क
movement of aircraft : [s. 3(2)(17), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] वायय
ु ान का संचलन
movement of goods : [s. 3(a), Central Sales Tax Act] माल का
संचलन
movement, organised resistance : [1st sch., art. 13(2), Geneva
Convention Act] संग�ठत प्र�तरोध आंदोलन
movement register : संचलन रिज स्टर
moving edge of the water : [sch., item 2(a), Calcutta High Court
(Jurisdictional Limits) Act] घटता बढ़ता हुआ �क नारा
muafi : [art. 31A(2)(a)(i), Const.] मुआफ�
mufassal process : [long title, Sheriffs’ Fees Act] मफ
ु स्सल
आदे �श का
Muhammadan Community : [preamble, Kazis Act] मस
ु लमान
समाज
Muhammadan law : [s. 129, T.P. Act] मोहमेडन �व �ध ;
मुस्�ल म �व �ध
mukadam : मक
ु द्दम
mukhtar : a legal practitioner on the criminal and revenue side
only; agent; a representative; one holding a power of attorney
[s. 23(j) Indian Contract Act and s. 135(2), C.P.C.] मुख्तार
mulct : to impose a fine or penalty [ss. 51 and 81(1)(k), Navy
271 Act] अपकतर्न municipality
mulcts of pay and allowances : [s. 31(1)(k), Navy Act] वेतन और
भ�� का अपकतर्न
multi-disciplinary : [s. 7(1), Science and Engineering Research
Board Act] बहु�वषयी
multifarious suits : [s. 17, Court-fees Act] बाहुल्यपूणर् वाद
multigraph operator : बहुले�ख त्र प्रचालक
multigrapher attendant : बहुले�ख त्र प�र चर
multilateral : having many sides; many sided [art. VII(1),
Foreign Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act] बहुप�ीय
multilateral or bilateral agreements : [art. VII(I), Foreign
Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act] बहुप�ीय या
द्�व प�ीय करार
multimodal : [statutes 13(6)(xvi), Maritime University Act]
बहुरूपात्मक
multimodal transportation : [s. 1, Multimodal Transportation of
Goods Act] बहु�वध प�रवहन
multiple : [s. 256(1), Companies Act] गण
ु क ; [s. 280Q, Income-
tax Act] गुणज
multiple cost : बहु�व ध लागत
multiple cropping : बहु फसल
multiple disability : [s. 2(h), National Trust for Welfare of
Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and
Multiple Disabilities Act] बहु�न:शक्तता
multiple election : [pt. V, ch. VI, Representation of the People
Act, 1951] बहुस्था�न क �न वार्चन ; बहुप�ीय �न वार्चन
multiple injuries : अनेक ��त यां ; बहु��त यां
multiple shift allowance : [s. 350, Companies Act] बहुपार� भ�ा
multiple subscriber : [s. 2(c), Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] �व�वध अ�भदाता
multiples of one thousand : [art. 55(2)(a), Const.] एक हजार का
गु�ण त
multiplicity : the quality or state of being multiple, manifold or
various [s. 41(a), Specific Relief Act] बाहुल्य
multiplicity of proceedings : a state of affairs where several
distinct actions are brought on the same issue [s. 41(a),
Specific Relief Act] कायर्वा�ह य� का बाहुल्य
multiplier : [s. 7(2)(iv), Science and Engineering Research
Board Act] बहु आयामी
multipurpose-co-operative society : बहुउद्दे शीय सहकार�
सोसाइट�
multi-purpose river projects : बहुउद्दे शीय नद� प�र योजनाएं
multi-state co-operative bank : [s. 5, Banking Regulation Act]
बहुराज्य सहकार� ब�क
multi-state co-operative society : [s. 5C(iiib), Banking
Regulation Act] बहुराज्य सहकार� सोसाइट�
municipal : relating to the local-self government or the corporate
government of city or town [s. 78(5), Indian Evidence Act]
नगरपा�ल क ; [preamble, Government Buildings Act]
नगरपा�ल का
municipal authority : [s. 2, Government Buildings Act]
नगरपा�ल क प्रा�ध कार�
municipal body : a body of persons in a town having the powers
of acting as one person, of holding and transmitting property,
and of regulating the government of the town [s. 78(5), Indian
Evidence Act] नगरपा�ल क �न काय
Municipal Commissioner : an elected (or in some cases
nominated) representative to a municipality to represent a
particular ward; the chief officer of a municipal corporation
[s. 21, ill., I.P.C.] नगरपा�ल का आयक् ु त (म्य�ु न �स पल
क�म श्नर)
Municipal Committee : [s. 2, Municipal Taxation Act]
नगरपा�ल क स�म �त
Municipal Corporation : a public corporation created by law to
act, as an agency of administration and local self-government
[ss. 2(1)(c)(ii)(a) and 194A(2)(b), Income-tax Act] नगर
�न गम
Municipal Corporator : नगर �न गम सदस्य
municipal law: 1. [s. 7, ill. (a), Indian Easements Act]
नगरपा�ल का �व �ध ; 2. national law as distinguished from
international law राष्ट्र�य �व �ध ; दे शीय �व �ध
municipal requirement : [s. 16, Requisitioning and Acquisition
of Immovable Property Act] नगरपा�ल का अपे�ा
municipal tax : [long title, Municipal Taxation Act]
नगरपा�ल का कर
municipal watchman : नगरपा�ल का का चौक�दार
municipalities : [art. 171(3)(a), Const.] नगरपा�ल काएं
munish system
municipality : [s. 2(1)(c)(ii)(A), Income-tax Act] नगरपा�ल का 272
munish system : [s. 2(b), expln., Bonded Labour System
(Abolition) Act] मुनीश पद्ध�त
munitions of war : ammunition and all supplies for direct
military action; material used in war for defence or attack
[s. 2(5), Official Secrets Act] युद्ध सामग्री
murder : the crime of killing a person under circumstances
previously defined by statute [s. 300, I.P.C.] हत्या
murderer : one who commits a murder [s. 25, Hindu Succession
Act] हत्या करने वाला
museum : [s. 3(e), Salarjung Museum Act and s. 52(p),
Copyright Act] संग्रहालय
museum keeper : संग्रहपाल
mushroom : [s. 90JJA, Income-tax Act] छत्रक (खंब
ु ी)
music teacher : संगीत �श �क ; संगीत अध्यापक
musical concert : [s. 126(c), Representation of the People Act,
1951] संगीत समारोह
musical work : [s. 2(a)(iv), Copyright Act] संगीतात्मक कृ�त ;
संगीत कृ�त
musician : संगीतकार
muslim culture and learning : [ss. 14(i)(xxv) and 21(vii),
Aligarh Muslim University Act] मस्
ु �ल म संस्कृ�त और �व द्या
muslim theology : [s. 5(2), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
मुस्�ल म धमर् �व द्या
Mussalman faith : [s. 2(e), Mussalman Wakf Act] मुसलमान धमर्
muster clientale : ग्राहक जुटाना
muster roll : roster, a register of all workmen of the industrial
establishment [s. 2(kkk), Industrial Disputes Act] मस्टर रोल
mutation : a significant and basic alteration, substitution of the
name of a person by the name of another in relation to property
in the record showing right or title to the property [s. 1, prov.,
Sonthal Parganas Act, 1855] नामांतरण
mutation clerk : नामांतरण �ल �प क ; दा�ख ल-खा�र ज कलकर्
mutation surveyor : नामांतरण पयर्वे�क ; दा�ख ल-खा�र ज mutual insurance company : [s. 2(24)(vii), Income-tax Act]
पारस्प�र क बीमा कंपनी
पयर्वे�क
mutual mistake of parties : [s. 26(1), Specific Relief Act]
mutatis mutandis : with such change as may be necessary [s. 39,
प�कार� क� पारस्प�र क भूल
Registration Act] यथावश्यक प�र वतर्न स�ह त
mutual open and current account : [sch., pt. I, item 1,
mutilate : to render imperfect by cutting off or destroying a part
Limitation Act] पारस्प�र क खुला तथा चालू खाता
[s. 477A, I.P.C. and s. 234A(1), Companies Act] �व कृत करना
mutually accepted terms : [s. 14(2), Coal Mines
; �व च्छे द करना
(Nationalisation) Act] पारस्प�र क स्वीकायर् �न बंधन
mutilated form : [s. 24, Customs Act] �व कृत रूप
mutually indebted : indebted to each other [s. 50, ill. (b), Indian
Contract Act] परस्पर ऋणी
my funded property : [s. 143, ill., Indian Succession Act] मेर�
�न�ध म� �व�न�हत संप��
mycological assistant : कवक �व �ान सहायक
mycologist : कवक �व �ानी

mutilation : [s. 11(1)(k), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,

1960] अंग�व च्छे द
mutilation, physical : [IIIrd sch., art. 13, Geneva Conventions
Act] अंग�व च्छे द
mutineer : one that mutinises [s. 3(x), Army Act] सैन्य �व द्रोह� ;
�व द्रोह�
mutiny : open revolt against constituted authority; specially
revolt of soldiers, sailors against their officers [ss. 5 and 131,
I.P.C.] �व द्रोह
mutual : reciprocal; belonging to each respectively [s. 111(e),
T.P. Act] पारस्प�र क ; आपसी
mutual agency : पारस्प�र क अ�भ करण
mutual agreement : a reciprocal agreement आपसी करार;
[s. 111(e), T.P. Act] पारस्प�र क करार
mutual benefit society : a society formed for the common
benefit of all the members composing the same [s. 36(1), expln.,
Income-tax Act] पारस्प�र क फायदा सोसाइट�
mutual consent : [s. 125(4), Cr. P.C.] पारस्प�र क सम्म�त
mutual fund : [s. 10(23D), Income-tax Act] पारस्प�र क �न �ध
mutual guarantee funds : [s. 8(e), State Bank of India Act]
पारस्प�र क प्रत्याभ�ू त �न �ध
mutual insurance : that form of insurance provided by mutual
companies, the essential character of which is collective and
entire ownership and control by its members who must be its
shareholders पारस्प�र क बीमा
N �व शेष �ट प्पणी; ध्यान द�
N.B. (nota bene) : [sch. 1, item 45, Indian Stamp Act]
Naik : [s. 5(1)(vii), Assam Rifles Act] नायक
naked light : [r. 2(j), Red Tariff No. 19] खल
ु � ब�ी
naked power : अ�न यं�त्र त शक्�त ; पशु शक्�त
nalband : [s. 5(1)(vi), Assam Rifles Act] नालब�ड ; नालबंद
name : [s. 2(1)(j), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] नाम
name and surname : [s. 32, Coroners Act] नाम और कुलनाम
name and territory of the Union : [art. 1, margin, Const.] संघ
का नाम और राज्य�ेत्र
name or style other than his own name : [Or. 30, r. 10, C.P.C.]
अपने नाम से �भ न्न नाम या अ�भ नाम
name or title : [s. 631, Companies Act] नाम या टाइ�ट ल
(सन्नाम)
named : 1. mentioned or specified by name; described by name;
[s. 69A(2), T.P. Act] ना�म त ; 2. mentioned; stated बताया गया
; �ल �ख त
namely : that is to say [s. 44, Indian Partnership Act] अथार्त ् ;
यथा
narcotic drugs : drugs having the effect of inducing stuper, sleep
or insensibility स्वापक ओष�ध यां
narcotic preparations of hemp : [2nd sch. (r), Indian Railways
Act] भांग क� स्वापक �न�मर्�तयां
narcotic substance : [2nd sch., item 16, Extradition Act] स्वापक
वस्तु
narcotics : a substance which when swallowed, inhaled or
injected into the system, induces drowsiness, sleep etc. स्वापक
; स्वापक पदाथर्
narrative : an account or narration [s. 275(3), Cr. P.C.] व�
ृ ांत
narrator : वणर्नकतार् ; वाचक
narrowness or closeness : [s. 138(1), Cantonments Act] संकरा या
तंग
nation : राष्ट्र
nation honour : [title, Prevention of Insult to National Honour
Act] राष्ट्र गौरव
national : 1. one that owes permanent allegiance to a nation
without regard to place of residence or to possession of a more
formal status [s. 132, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
राष्�ट्र क ; 2. of or relating to a nation राष्ट्र�य
National Academy of Administration : राष्ट्र�य प्रशासन अकादमी
National Aeronautical Laboratory : राष्ट्र�य वैमा�न क�
प्रयोगशाला
National Agricultural Credit (Long Term Operations) Fund :
[s. 46A(1), Reserve Bank of India Act] राष्ट्र�य कृ�ष ऋण
(द�घर्का�ल क प्रवतर्न) �न�ध
National Agricultural Credit (Stabilisation) Fund : [s. 46B(1),
Reserve Bank of India Act] राष्ट्र�य कृ�ष क प्रत्यय
(स्�थ र�करण) �न �ध
National Anthem : [art. 51A(a), Const.] राष्ट्रगान
National Archives : archives of the nation, a repository for any
documents or other materials, especially of historical value; a
place in which public or institutional records are systematically
preserved राष्ट्र�य अ�भ लेखागार
National Blood Transfusion Council : [s. 80G(2)(iiiha), expln.,
Income- tax Act] राष्ट्र�य रक्ताधान प�रषद्
National Buildings Organisation : राष्ट्र�य �नमार्ण संगठन
National Cadet Corps : राष्ट्र�य कैडेट कोर
National Cadet Corps, Directorate of : राष्ट्र�य कैडेट कोर
�न दे शालय
National Cadet Corps, the Auxiliary Cadet Corps and the
Lok Sahayak Sena : राष्ट्र�य कैडेट कोर, सहायक कैडेट कोर और
लोक सहायक सेना
National Calendar : राष्ट्र�य कैलंडर
National Chemical Laboratory : राष्ट्र�य रसायन प्रयोगशाला 273
National Colours : national flag, ensign or standard [IInd sch.,
art. 35, Geneva Conventions Act] राष्ट्र�य ध्वज
National Commission for Scheduled Castes : [art. 338, margin,
const.] राष्ट्र�य अनुसू�चत जा�त आयोग
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes : [art. 338A,
margin, const.] राष्ट्र�य अनुसू�चत जनजा�त आयोग
National Committee : [s. 80G(2)(a)(ii), Income-tax Act] राष्ट्र�य
स�म �त
National Council : राष्ट्र�य प�र षद्
National Council for Clinical Establishments : [ch. 2 and s.
3(1), Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation)
Act] राष्ट्र�य नैदा�नक स्थापन प�रषद्
National Council for Educational Research and Training :
राष्ट्र�य शै��ण क अनुसंधान तथा प्र�श �ण प�र षद्
National Council for Training in Vocational Trade : [s. 2(1),
Apprentices Act] व्यावसा�य क प्र�श �ण क� राष्ट्र�य प�र षद्
national debt : राष्ट्र�य ऋण
National Defence Academy : राष्ट्र�य र�ा अकादमी
National Defence Bonds : [s. 193(i), Income-tax Act] राष्ट्र�य र�ा
बांड ; राष्ट्र�य र�ा बंधपत्र
National Defence College : राष्ट्र�य र�ा कालेज
National Defence Fund : [s. 80G(2)(a)(i), Income-tax Act]
राष्ट्र�य र�ा कोष
National Defence Gold Bonds : [s. 2(14)(iv), Income-tax Act]
राष्ट्र�य र�ा स्वणर् बांड ; राष्ट्र�य र�ा स्वणर् बंधपत्र
National Defence Loan : [s. 193(ia), Income-tax Act] राष्ट्र�य
र�ा ऋण
national development : [s. 5, Indian Statistical Institute Act]
राष्ट्र�य �व कास
national economic development : [preamble, Additional
Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act] राष्ट्र का आ�थर्क
�व कास
national economy : राष्ट्र�य अथर्व्यवस्था
national emblem : [s. 123(3), Representation of the People Act,
1951] राष्ट्र�य संप्रतीक
National Extension Development Block : राष्ट्र�य �व स्तार
�व कास खंड
National Film Archives of India : भारत का राष्ट्र�य �फ ल्म
अ�भ लेखागार
National Fire Service College : राष्ट्र�य अग्�न -शमन सेवा कालेज National Plans Savings Certificate Clerk : राष्ट्र�य योजना
national flag : a flag serving as distinctive emblem of a particular बचतपत्र �ल �प क
nation [s. 57(8), Indian Evidence Act and art. 51A(a), Const.]
national priorities : [long title, Industrial Development Bank of
राष्ट्र�य ध्वज ; राष्ट्रध्वज
India Act] राष्ट्र�य पू�वर्कताएं
National Food Technological Research Institute : राष्ट्र�य खाद्य
National Productivity Council : राष्ट्र�य उत्पादकता प�र षद्
प्रौद्यो�ग क� अनुसंधान संस्थान
National Project Construction Corporation : राष्ट्र�य
National Fundamental Education Centre : राष्ट्र�य मल
ू भूत प�र योजना �नमार्ण �न गम
�श �ा क�द्र
National Research Development Corporation of India : भारत
National Geophysical Research Institute : राष्ट्र�य भूभौ�त क�
का
अनुसंधान संस्थान
National ◌ा Rural Credit (Long Term Operation) Fund :
National Green Tribunal : [hdg., National Green Tribunal [s. 18(1)(b), National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Act] राष्ट्र�य ह�रत अ�धकरण D
��
e
��
National Guild : राष्ट्र�य �श ल्�प क संघ Nv
�
ea
national highway : [art. 257(2), prov., Const.] राष्ट्र�य जलमागर् National
lt
Savings Certificate (First Issue) : [s. 112A, Income-
t�� i
national importance : [preamble, Institutes of Technology Act o
a��य अनुसंधान �व कास �न गम
and art. 49, Const.] राष्ट्र�य महत्व N xpo
am n
national income : राष्ट्र�य आय N tea
A al
National Industrial Development Corporation : राष्ट्र�य N citn
toiatS
औद्यो�ग क �व कास �न गम national ]n security guard : [title, s. 1(1), N.S.G. Act] राष्ट्र�य
oatA a
iस
locmुर�क
National Institute for Visually Handicapped, Dehradun : n
राष्ट्र�य च�ु
National �वकलांof
Institute ग Audio-visual
संस्थान, दे हरादनू
Education 274 national �� atp natural form
�� n service : [4th sch., item 5(2), Income-tax Act and art.
lS ]
National Institute of Audio-visual Education : राष्ट्र�य दृश्य 5� ae
1al
श्रव्य संस्थान national
A vS �� service, to render : [art. 50A(d), Const.] राष्ट्र क� सेवा
�� ai�� S
National Institute of Basic Education : राष्ट्र�य बु�न याद� (
करना ��य vn S
�u बचतपत्र (प्रथम �नगर्म)
da
�श �ा संस्थान N i r
)gv
a,n si��v
National Institute of Communicable Diseases : राष्ट्र�य संचार� national
tgn e shipping : [preamble, Jayanti Shipping Company
s��य ग्रामीण प्रत्यय (द�घर्का�ल क प्रवतर्न) �न �ध
रोग संस्थान i(C g
y
A
National Institute of Criminology and Forensic Science : N oocO s:
n nam
राष्ट्र�य अपराध �व�ान और न्यायाल�य क �व�ान संस्थान q
atsrm
National Song : ������र गान
S
lutgi��
National Institute of Education : राष्ट्र�य �श �ा संस्थान N iiasc��
o.san h �
National Institute of Medical Research : राष्ट्र�य �च �क त्सा S
National]se
n struggle for freedom : [art. 51A(b), Const.] स्वतंत्रता के
iet
iam
अनस ु ंधान संस्थान rtl�� iso��
�ल e
National Institute of Sports, Patiala : राष्ट्र�य क्र�ड़ा संस्थान, vioan ��य नमूना सव��ण
N �� o ि◌
n te
i� S :
प�ट याला aai
cnm
National tlro Symbol : [s. 123(3), Representation of the People Act,
e 1 ए
National Insurance Scheme : राष्ट्र�य बीमा स्क�म a��
ion ��
sl9:��
national integration : [sch., Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] N f��य oS सेवा
l5�� nt �
:
राष्ट्र�य एकता T a
N S1t�� aa
rI]� ��
national language : राष्ट्र�य भाषा i haild ��
��
Nn taoi� ��
��
national law : [sch. I, item 1, Arbitration (Protocol and b d a��
Nu r i
n Su �
�
Convention) Act] राष्ट्र�य �व �ध u ota��य ��
य आंदोलन
en m
N si�
s n g ��य बचत आयक् ु त
national law of the State : [sch. III, Foreign Awards atotl��
ai:ब
(Recognition and Enforcement) Act] राज्य क� राष्ट्र�य �व �ध lrn
nationalisation �� ��य बचत संग:ठन [preamble, General Insurance (Emergency
)tolS
National Library : [s. 2, Imperial Library (Change of Name) iP a��य च प्रतीक
:en ylr��
Act] राष्ट्र�य पुस्तकालय n A oaT
m I�� त
scon ealb �
national life : [art. 38(1), Const.] राष्ट्र�य जीवन ��
nationalism T
v : favouring or striving after the unity, independence,
�� tasoयो
C irlt
National Metallurgical Laboratory : राष्ट्र�य धातक ] iT
l ��
interests or domination of a nation ������र वाद
ु मर् प्रयोगशाला � osaoi◌ो
nationality r
, ��य स् टे �ड यम
: membership of a particular nation or the fact or state
National Museum : राष्ट्र�य संग्रहालय rid
�� W
H
ietज
n
�� p o
�� a
o
ab u
National Physical Laboratory : राष्ट्र�य भौ�त क प्रयोगशाला ��य ntu fना सेवा अ�ध करण
n o� lu
p
rsC e
s
National Plan Certificate : [s. 10(15)(ii), Income-tax Act]
a�� )ereb◌ा
ain
p
राष्ट्र�य योजना पत्र nationality tsaee of origin : [s. 592(2)(a)(i), Companies Act] उद्भव क�
trw :
��य
ia:tod
ielaA ��
l; पोत प�र वहन
lci�� o
oyn ��
n t:fs�� �
n
��
ab
t]i�� g
��
la[o� ��
:c� in
i
�
sa��
n
��
 �ि◌ कता natural resources : प्राकृ�त क साधन
n natural state : [s. 2(e), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
a
n t प्राकृ�त क अवस्था

ia natural stream : a stream flowing in a defined bed or channel;

nation-wide programme : [s. 16(2)(h), Water (Prevention and
ot one formed by the natural flow of the water, as determined by
Control
in of Pollution) Act] ������र व्यापी कायर्क्रम the general superficies or conformation of the surrounding
h
native o : 1. belonging to a place by birth [s. 2(d), Indian country प्राकृ�त क स�र ता
on
Succession Act] मूल �नवासी ; 2. used by the British to denote naturalisation : the act or process of naturalising [s. 6, Indian
os Citizenship Act and VIIth sch., list 1, item No. 17, Const.]
,
Indian
d in legislation etc. भारतीय ; दे शी
दे शीयकरण
native father : [s. 3(5), Indian Divorce Act] दे शज �प ता
:l naturally : by natural or inherent character [s. 16, Indian
a
native Government : [s. 7(2), Pensions Act] भारतीय सरकार ; Evidence Act] ; स्वभावत: ; प्राकृ�त क रूप से
sw
दे शी सरकार nature : 1. the material world; the creative and regulative
t
ao language : दे शीय भाषा
native
physical power which is conceived as operating in the physical
tf world and is the immediate course of all its phenomenon; the
nativee of India : [s. 2(d), Indian Succession Act] भारत का मूल inherent power or force by which the physical and mental
: activities of man are sustained; the inherent and inseparable
�न वासी combination of properties essentially pertaining to anything
o
nativer[ State : a former territorial division of India not and giving it its fundamental character [s. 18(1), prov., C.P.C.]
I
constituting an integral part of British India but ruled by its प्रकृ�त ; 2. kind; order [s. 96(1)(f), Employees’ State Insurance
own fs prince [s. 113, Indian Evidence Act] भारतीय राज्य ; दे शी Act] प्रकार ; 3. character [s. 13(4)(g), Central Sales Tax Act]
राज् at य
c स्वरूप
natural ts : 1. innate; based upon the innate moral feelings of nature and character : [sch., art. IV(6), Indian Carriage of
mankind c [s. 13(d), C.P.C.] नैस�गर्क ; 2. taking place in Goods by Sea Act] प्रकृ�त और ल�ण
oh
accordance with the ordinary course of nature [s. 114, Indian
f. nature and composition : [s. 2(18)(ab), Income-tax Act] प्रकृ�त
Evidence , Act] प्राकृ�त क ; प्रकृत्या
तथा गठन
b
natural born : [3rd sch. (5), Indian Succession Act] अकृ�त्र म
ea nature and degree of the offence : [s. 74, Air Force Act] अपराध
सं
ir तान
tn क� प्रकृ�त और मात्रा
natural calamity : प्राकृ�त क �व प��
g. nature and extent : [s. 96(1)(f), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
natural condition : [s. 7, expln., Indian Easements Act]
प्रकार और प�र माण
a6 ृ �त क स्�थ �त
प्राक
3 nature and quantum of activity : [s. 228(4)(d), Companies Act]
natural decay, subject to : liable to deterioration which takes
n,place in accordance with the ordinary course of nature कायर्वाह� क� प्रकृ�त और मात्रा
a
t [s.
G 85(2), Cr. P.C.] प्रक ृ त्या �यशील nature and stage of the judicial proceeding : न्या�य क
natural ie decomposition : [s. 9B, expln., Drugs and Cosmetics कायर्वाह� क� प्रकृ�त और प्रक्रम
onAct] प्राकृ�त क �व घटन
ne nature and value of the suit : character and monetary worth of
natural v deposit : [s. 35E(2), Income-tax Act] प्राकृ�त क �न �ेप the action [s. 18(1), prov., C.P.C.] वाद क� प्रकृ�त और मूल्य
a
��
natural event : occurrence taking place or operating in nature, civil : of a civil character as opposed to criminal
��
accordance with the ordinary course of nature प्राकृ�त क घटना
C character �स �व ल प्रकृ�त
�
o
natural forces : प्राकृ�त क शक्�त यां ; प्रकृ�त के बल nature, evidence of a highly technical : अ�त गहन शास्त्रीय
n
��
natural
natural v
��य gas
form
ता : प्राकृ�त कता
gasoline
; ������र रूप 275 प्रकृ�त का सा�य ; अत्यंत तकनीक� प्रकृ�त का सा�य
navigational aids
e
natural n gas gasoline : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act] nature of act : कायर् क� प्रकृ �त
tप्राकृ�त क गैस पेट्रोल nature of agency : [s. 190, heading, Indian Contract Act]
i अ�भ करण क� प्रकृ�त ; अ�भ करण का प्रकार
natural o guardian : [Or. 32, r. 3(4), C.P.C.] नैस�गर्क संर�क
natural n guardianship : [s. 7, Hindu Minority and Guardianship nature of commission : [s. 280-I, Income-tax Act] कमीशन का
sAct] नैस�गर्क संर�कता
प्रकार
natural A justice : justice based upon the innate moral feeling of nature of debt : [s. 128(2)(f)(i), C.P.C.] ऋण क� प्रकृ�त
cmankind [s. 13(d), C.P.C.] नैस�गर्क न्याय
t nature of interest : [s. 6(h), T.P. Act] �ह त क� प्रकृ�त
natural love and affection : [s. 25(1), Indian Contract Act]
] nature of partnership : [sch. II, heading, Indian Partnership
नैस�गर्क प्रेम और स्नेह
Act] भागीदार� क� प्रकृ�त ; भागीदार� का प्रकार
natural �� market : [s. 2(e), Street Vendors (Protection of
��
Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act] प्राकृ�त क nature of proceeding : कायर्वाह� क� प्रकृ�त
�
बाजार nature of the case : the character and circumstances of the
natural �� person : a human being as distinguished in law from an particular case [s. 66(2), Indian Evidence Act] मामले क� प्रकृ�त
�◌ो◌ं क� �व
artificial �ध
or juristic person [s. 2(19), Estate Duty Act] प्रकृत nature of the claim : [Or. 7, r. 9(1), C.P.C.] दावे क� प्रकृ�त
व्यक्�त
nature of the information : [s. 173(2)(i)(a), Cr. P.C.] इ�� ला
का स्वरूप
nature of the relief : [s. 51(e), C.P.C.] अनुतोष क� प्रकृ�त
nature of trade : [s. 2(13), Income-tax Act] व्यापार क� प्रकृ�त
nature of transaction : [s. 52, Indian Contract Act] संव्यवहार क�
प्रकृ�त
nature or tendency of the words : [s. 96(3), Cr. P.C.] शब्द� क�
प्रकृ�त या प्रव�ृ �
nautical surveyors : [s. 9(2), Merchant Shipping Act] नौ-सव��क
naval : of or pertaining to, connected with , characteristic of or
used in, the navy नौसै�न क ; नौसेना
naval adviser : नौसेना सलाहकार
naval architect : [s. 37(1), prov., (a), Architects Act] पोत
वास्तु�वद्
naval attache : नौसेना अताशे
naval custody : [s. 3(12), Navy Act] नौसै�न क अ�भ र�ा
naval demonstration : नौसै�न क प्रदशर्न
naval detention quarters : [s. 150(1), Navy Act] नौसै�न क
�न रोध क्वाटर् र
naval discipline : नौसै�न क अनश
ु ासन
naval force : navy [s. 132(3)(a), Cr. P.C.] नौसेना बल
naval law : नौसेना �व�ध ; नौसेना संबंधी �व �ध
naval men : members of naval forces [Or. 28, heading, C.P.C.]
नौसै�न क
naval operation : नौसै�न क सं�क्र या
Naval Organisation of India : [s. 3(14), Navy Act] भारत का
नौसै�न क संगठन
naval pensioner : [s. 6(g), T.P. Act] नौसै�न क प�शनभोगी
naval tribunal : [s. 3(15), Navy Act] नौसै�न क अ�ध करण
navigable : admitting of being navigated; affording passage for
ships or boats [s. 431, I.P.C.] नाव्य
navigable channel : [s. 431, I.P.C.] नाव्य जलसरणी
navigable river : [s. 17(2), Land Acquisition Act] नाव्य नद�
navigable water : [s. 3(3), Indian Railways Act and s. 2(2),
Inland Vessels Act] नाव्य जल
navigate any vessel : [s. 280, I.P.C.] �क सी जलयान को चलाना
Navigating Officer : नौप�र वाहक आ�फ सर ; नौप�र वाहक
अ�ध कार�
navigation : the science or art of conducting ships or aircraft
from one place to another; the method of determining position,
course and distance travelled over the surface of the earth by
the principles of geometry and astronomy and other devices
[s. 52(2)(j), Inland Vessels Act] नौप�र वहन ; नौचालन ;
संचालन ; �द क्चालन
navigation, aerial : [s. 3(1)(o)(i), Civil Defence Act] �व मान
संचालन ; �व मान-�द क्चालन
navigation or security of the convoy : [s. 8(1), Navy Act]
कानवाय का नौप�र वहन या सुर�ा
navigation under sails : पाल� द्वारा नौचालन
navigation works : [s. 22(2)(ii), Damodar Valley Corporation
Act] नौप�र वहन संकमर्
navigational aids : [s. 5(1), Konkan Passenger Ships
(Acquisition) Act] नौप�र वहन सहायक सामग्री ; [s. 12(5),
International Airports Authority Act] �द क्चालन संबंधी
सहायता
navigational chart 276
navigational chart : नौप�र वहन संबंधी चाटर्
navigational purpose : [s. 6(1), Konkan Passenger Ships
(Acquisition) Act] नौप�र वहन प्रयोजन
navigator : one who navigates; a sailor or seaman, especially one
skilled in the art of navigation नौप�र वाहक ; नौचालक ;
नै�व गेटर
navy : a regularly organised and maintained naval force [s. 57(3),
Indian Evidence Act] नौसेना
naya paisa series : [s. 13(4), Indian Coinage Act] नया पैसा
श्रंख
ृ ला
Nazir : a supervisor ; an officer employed in a judicial court ; a
sheriff ; a bailiff नािज र
near : in close proximity; at a short distance [s. 40(1)(e),
Cr. P.C.] �न कट ; पास ; समीप
near at hand : [s. 38, Cr. P.C.] पास म�
nearest ascertainable equivalent thereof : [s. 14(1)(b), Customs
Act] उसका अ�भ �न श्�च त �क या जा सकने वाला �न कटतम
समतुल्य
nearest of kin : [s. 93, Indian Succession Act] �न कटतम संबंधी
nearest place of public resort : [2nd sch., item 41(1), prov.,
Income- tax Act] �न कटतम सावर्ज�न क अ�भ गम स्थान
nearest to one third : [s. 256(1), Companies Act] एक - �त हाई
के �न कटतम
nearly resembles : [s. 2(1)(d), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] �न कट सादृश्य है
nearly resembles, too : [s. 20(2), Companies Act] अ�त सदृश्य है
nearness of kin : रक्त संबंध क� �न कटता
necessaries : items that cannot be done without आवश्यक वस्तुएं ;
आवश्यक सामग्री
necessarily and exclusively : [s. 10(14), Income-tax Act]
आवश्यकत: और अनन्यत:
necessary : that cannot be done without [s. 9(1), Cr. P.C.]
आवश्यक ; आवश्यक वस्तु
necessary action : आवश्यक कारर्वाई
necessary expenses : आवश्यक व्यय
necessary implication : the requisite process of involving or fact
or being in some condition etc. [Or. 8, r. 5, C.P.C.] आवश्यक
�व व�ा
necessary or desirable : [art. 140, Const.] आवश्यक या वांछनीय
necessary or proper : [s. 280ZE(2)(i), Income-tax Act] आवश्यक
या उ�च त
necessary party : a party without impleading whom a claim
cannot be legally settled by court [Or. 32, r. 13(1), C.P.C.]
आवश्यक प�कार
necessary steps : [s. 19J(4), Inland Vessels Act] आवश्यक कदम
necessary wearing apparel : [s. 60(1), prov., (a), C.P.C.] पहनने
के आवश्यक वस्त्र
necessity : the quality or state or fact of being necessary; great
need ; something that is necessary आवश्यकता
necessity, legal : वैध आवश्यकता
necessity of discipline : [s. 117(1), Air Force Act] अनुशास�न क
आवश्यकता
need has arisen : [art. 115(1)(a), Const.] आवश्यकता पैदा हो गई
है
needed for public purpose : [s. 17(1), Land Acquisition Act]
लोक प्रयोजन के �ल ए आवश्यक
needful : आवश्यक कारर् वाई
needlessly : without any necessity [s. 152, Indian Evidence Act]
अनावश्यक तौर पर ; अनावश्यक रूप से
needlessly interfere : [s. 108, Indian Railways Act] अनावश्यक
रूप से हस्त�ेप करना
negate the expression of an opinion : राय के �द ए जाने को
अथर्ह�न करना ; राय को अथर्ह�न बनाना/करना
negative : 1. that expresses or implies or contains negation [Or.
14, r. 6, C.P.C.] नकारात्मक ; 2. to refuse to accept; to
demonstrate the falsity of; to contradict [s. 62, Sale of Goods
Act] नकार करना ; नकारना ; 3. photographic image that
reproduces the bright parts of the photographed subject as dark
areas and the dark parts as light areas, that is usually on a
transparent material on which this image is produced [s. 2(t),
Copyright Act] नेगे�ट व
negative agreement : [s. 42, Specific Relief Act] नकारात्मक
करार
negative posting : �व भेद प्र�व ष्�ट यां
neglect : to disregard; to pay little or no attention to; to fail to
perform, render, discharge (a duty) to take (a precaution)
[s. 27, ill. (a), T.P. Act] उपे�ा करना
neglect of duty : [s. 14, Religious Endowments Act] कतर्व्य उपे�ा
neglect or misconduct : [s. 27, Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] उपे�ा या अवचार
neglect to exercise (an animal) : (पशु को) घुमाने-�फ राने क�
उपे�ा करना
neglected or delinquent children : [preamble, Children Act]
उपे�� त या अपचार� बालक
negligence : want of attention to what ought to be done or looked
after; lack of proper care in doing something; omission to do
something which a reasonable man, guided upon the
considerations which ordinarily regulate the conduct of human
affairs, would do, or doing something which a prudent and
reasonable man would not do [s. 81, ill.(a), I.P.C.] उपे�ा
negligence, contributory : the act or omission amounting to
want of ordinary care on the part of the complaining party
which concurring with defendant’s negligence, is proximate
cause of injury योगदायी उपे�ा
negligent driving : [sch. 1, app. A, form No. 30, heading. C.P.C.]
उपे�ापूवर्क गाड़ी चलाना
negligent, habitually : [s. 14, ill. (n), Indian Evidence Act]
अभ्यासत: उपे�ावान
negligent pilotage : [s. 20(2), Ist. Sch., Indian Carriage by Air
Act] उपे�ापूवर्क �व मान चालन
negligently : in a negligent manner [s. 3(22), General Clauses
Act] उपे�ा से ; उपे�ापव
ू र्क
negotiable : capable of being negotiated, transferable or
assignable in the course of business from one person to another
[s. 137, T.P. Act] परक्राम्य
negotiable air way bill : any written securities which may be
transferred by indorsement and delivery or by delivery merely,
so as to vest in the indorsee the legal title and thus enable him
to sue thereon in his own name [item 15(3), 2nd sch., Indian
Carriage by Air Act] परक्राम्य �व मान मागर्पत्र
negotiable instrument : [s. 13(1), Negotiable Instruments Act]
परक्राम्य �ल खत
negotiability : [s. 7, Indian Securities Act] परक्राम्यता
negotiability of currency : [long title, Legal Tender (Inscribed
Notes) Act] कर� सी क� परक्राम्यता
negotiate : 1. to transfer for value by delivery or indorsement
[s. 464, expln. 1, ill. (b), I.P.C.] परक्रामण करना ; 2. to hold
intercourse; to bargain or trade; to conduct communications or
conferences बातचीत करना ; वातार् करना
negotiate managed access : [s. 7(2)(k), Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] ल�यप्राप्�त पैठ के �लए वातार् करना
negotiated contract : बातचीत से तय क� गई सं�व दा
negotiated sale : बातचीत से तय �क या गया �व क्रय
negotiating : [s. 88(e), Indian Trusts Act] बातचीत करना ; वातार्
करना
negotiating skill : समझौता कराने क� कुशलता
negotiating State : वातार्कार� राज्य
negotiaton 277
negotiaton : a business transaction वातार् ; the action of
negotiating; the process of being negotiated [s. 48, Negotiable
Instruments Act] परक्रामण ; बातचीत
negotiations, antecedent : [s. 6(3)(b), Hire-Purchase Act]
पूवव
र् त� बातचीत
negotiations, ante-nuptial : [s. 40, Indian Divorce Act]
�व वाहपूवर् व्यवस्थापन
neighbourhood : [s. 21, Indian Forest Act] आसपास ; पड़ोस
neighbouring place : [s. 177(b), I.P.C.] पड़ोस का गांव ; आसपास
का गांव ; पड़ोस का स्थान
neighbouring State : [s. 3(8)(b)(iii), General Clauses Act] पडोसी
़
राज्य
neither party : [Or. 9, r. 3, C.P.C.] कोई भी प�कार नह�ं
nephew : the son of a brother or sister or brother-in-law or sister-
in-law [s. 46, margin, Indian Succession Act] नेफ्यू
nephew, great : a grandson of one’s brother or sister [s. 28,
ill. (ii), Indian Succession Act] ग्रेट नेफ्यू
nephrology : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] वक्
ृ क �व�ान
nepotism : भाई-भतीजावाद
nerve : [pt. IV(A), item 6(c)(ii), Chemical Weapons Convention
Act] तं�त्रका
nervous shock : an action lies for nervous shock and bodily
illness or disorder supervening on it, though the shock was
caused not by the application of physical force to the body of
the sufferer but by words or acts calculated to cause emotional
disturbances like fear, sorrow or distress to him. Injury to
health due to nervous shock is a form of bodily harm for which
damages may be claimed. But for the defendant to be liable he
must owe a duty to the plaintiff to take care with respect to him
 and the fact that the plaintiff would suffer injury from nervous new arrangement : [s. 133, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] नया
shock as a result of the defendant’s act must have been
reasonably foreseen by him, and the plaintiff must have been ठहराव
within the area of potential-danger तं�त्र क�य आघात new contract : [s. 62, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] नई सं�व दा
net : free from all charges and deductions शद्
ु ध (नेट) new co-operative bank : [s. 2(kk), Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] नया सहकार� ब�क
net adjustments : शद्
ु ध समायोजन
new discharge : [s. 25(8)(b), Water (Prevention and Control of
net aggregate amount : [s. 212(3)(c)(ii), Companies Act] शुद्ध
Pollution) Act] नए �न स्सरण
संक�ल त रकम
new ground of claim : [Or. 6, r. 7, C.P.C.] दावे का नया आधार
net assets : शुद्ध आस्�त यां
net consideration : pure consideration [s. 11(1A)(a)(i), Income-
new items of expenditure : खचर् क� नई मद�
tax Act] शद्
ु ध प्र�त फल
new member : [s. 2(c), Salaries and Allowances of Members of
net differences : शुद्ध अंतर Parliament Act] नया सदस्य
net ex-factory sale price in bulk : [s. 88(5), Patents Act]
new pension code : [s. 29A(a), Estate Duty Act] नई प� शन
कारखाना-द्वार थोक शुद्ध �व क्रय क�मत
सं�ह ता
net fixed assets : शद्
ु ध स्�थ र आस्�त यां
new premium : नवीन प्री�म यम ; नया प्री�म यम
net loss : शद्
ु ध हा�न
new premium cash register : नवीन प्री�म यम रोकड़ रिज स्टर
net owned fund : [s. 29A, National Housing Bank Act] शुद्ध
new service : नवीन सेवा ; नई सेवा
स्वा�मत्वाधीन �न�ध
new township : [s. 2(c), Faridabad Development Corporation
net proceeds : proceeds free from all charges and deductions
Act] नया नगर
[Or. 34, r. 6, C.P.C. and art. 279(1), Const.] शुद्ध आगम
new trial : trial afresh [s. 464(2)(b), Cr. P.C.] नया �व चारण
net profits : [s. 62, Indian Trusts Act] शुद्ध लाभ
new trial upon an amended charge : संशो�ध त आरोप पर नया
net profits of the company : [s. 199(1), Companies Act] कंपनी
�व चारण
के शद्
ु ध लाभ
newly set up : [s. 3(d), Income-tax Act] नए चलाए गए
net result : अं�त म फल ; अं�त म प�र णाम
news agency : [s. 2(d), Working Journalists and Other
net revenue account : शद्
ु ध राजस्व लेखा Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] समाचार एज�सी
net sum : a sum free from or not subject to any deduction शुद्ध
रा�श news editor : समाचार संपादक
net tonnage : [sch. II(vi)(b), Workmen’s Compensation Act] newspaper : a periodical publication containing intelligence of
शुद्ध टनधा�र ता passing events [s. 81, Indian Evidence Act] समाचारपत्र
newspaper circulating in the district : [s. 154(1), Companies
net total : शद्
ु ध जोड़ ; शुद्ध योग
Act] समाचारपत्र िज सका चलन िज ले म� है
net total income : कुल शुद्ध आय
newspaper establishment : समाचारपत्रीय स्थापन ; समाचारपत्र-
net value : [s. 7(2)(a), Wealth-tax Act] शुद्ध मूल्य
स्थापन
net wealth : [s. 21(5), Wealth-tax Act] शुद्ध धन newspaper insurance : [6th sch., item (16), Income-tax Act]
net weight : शुद्ध भार समाचारप�त्र क बीमा
net worth : [s. 3(1)(ga), Sick Industrial Companies (Special newsprint : [s. 2(a)(vii), Essential Commodities Act] अखबार�
Provisions) Act and s. 47(xii) expln., Income-tax Act] शद्
ु ध कागज़
मा�लयत; [s. 49(2d), expln., Income-tax Act] शुद्ध मूल्य
news reel : समाचार �फ ल्म
netting agreement : [s. 2(l), Factoring Regulation Act] न��टग
news reporter : समाचारदाता
करार
news sheet : [s. 3(2)(7)(a), Defence and Internal Security of
neuro-surgery : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] तं�त्रका India Act] समाचारपत्रक
शल्य �व�ान next : 1. coming directly after another [s. 48(a), Indian
neutral : [s. 301(1)(e), Companies Act] तटस्थ Partnership Act] तत्पश्चात ् ; 2. the nearest [s. 137(5), Army
next below dismissal 278
Act] �न कट ; �न कटतम ; [s. 30(a), Representation of the
neutral material : �न ष्प्रभावी पदाथर्
People Act, 1951] �न कटतम ; 3. immediately following in
neutral powers : [1st sch., art. 4, Geneva Conventions Act]
तटस्थ शक्�तयां order [s. 246(4), Cr. P.C.] अगला ; आगामी ; [s. 246(6), Cr.
P.C.] �फ र ; ठ�क आगे; ठ�क पश्चात ् ; ठ�क बाद का
neutral State : [s. 62(e), Army Act] तटस्थ राज्य
next below dismissal : [s. 78, Air Force Act] पदच्यु�त से ठ�क
neutralisation of rise in consumer price index : उपभोक्ता मूल्य
नीचे
सूचकांक म� वद्
ृ �ध का �न ष्प्रभावीकरण
next below rule : तन्�न म्न संबंधी �न यम ; ठ�क नीचे का �न यम
nevertheless : in spite of that ; yet ऐसा होने पर भी
next day afterwards : �न कट आगामी �द न ; ठ�क आगामी �द न
; ठ�क बाद का �द न
next following : immediately following [s. 55, T.P. Act] ठ�क नीचे
�ल खे ; [s. 108, T.P. Act] �न म्न�ल �ख त; [s. 14(5),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act and s. 23(1), Copyright
Act] ठ�क आगामी ; ठ�क बाद का
next following, date : [s. 314(2), Companies Act] �न कटतम
अनुवत� तार�ख; ठ�क बाद क� तार�ख
next following the financial year, assessment year :
[s. 211(1)(i), Income-tax Act] �व �ीय वषर् के ठ�क बाद का
�नधार्रण वषर्
next friend : a person who is admitted or appointed by a court as
a special guardian to act for the benefit of a minor or any
person not sui juris; the guardian of a plaintiff in a case
[Or. 32, r. 1, C.P.C.] वाद�म त्र
next friend of the minor : अप्राप्तवय का वाद�म त्र
next general election : आगामी साधारण �नवार्चन
next hearing : [s. 246(4), Cr. P.C.] अगल� सुनवाई
next hereinafter mentioned : इसम� इसके ठ�क पश्चात ् व�णर्त ;
इसम� इसके ठ�क पश्चात ् उल्�ल �ख त
next in rank : [s. 2(o), Cr. P.C.] पंक्�त म� ठ�क नीचे
next in seniority : ज्येष्ठता म� उससे ठ�क नीचे
next of kin : [plaint No. 43, para 1, C.P.C.] �न कटतम कुल्य ; [s.
1, Indian Soldiers (Litigation) Act and ss. 54(d) and 93, Indian
Succession Act] �न कट संबंधी
next preceding : [s. 10(1), Land Acquisition Act] पव
ू र्वत� ;
�प छला; ठ�क पहले का ; ठ�क पूवव
र् त�
next senior officer : उसके ठ�क नीचे का ज्येष्ठ आ�फ सर
next subordinate officer : [Or. 28, r. 1(2), C.P.C.] ठ�क �न चला
अधीनस्थ आ�फ सर ; ठ�क �न चला अधीनस्थ अ�ध कार�
next succeeding : [s. 30(a), Representation of the People Act,
1951] �न कटतम उ�रवत� ; [s. 137(5), Army Act] �न कट
अगामी ; ठ�क बाद का
next succeeding day : [s. 39(1)(a), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] �न कटतम उ�रवत� �द न ; ठ�क अगला �द न
next succeeding meeting : [s. 193(1)(a), Companies Act] ठ�क
उ�रवत� अ�ध वेशन ; ठ�क बाद का अ�ध वेशन
next superior officer : [s. 26(2), Air Force Act] अगला व�र ष्ठ
आ�फ सर
nickel ores : �न कल अयस्क
Nidhi and Mutual Benefit Society : [s. 620A(1), heading,
Companies Act] �न �ध और पारस्प�र क फायदा सोसाइट�
niece : 1. brother’s daughter भतीजी ; 2. sister’s daughter भांजी;
3. a daughter of one’s brother or sister or brother-in-law or
sister-in-law [s. 46, margin, Indian Succession Act] नीस
night duty section : रा�त्र ड्यट
ू � अनभ
ु ाग
night shift : [Ist sch., item 2, expln. 1, Employees’ State
Insurance Act] रा�त्र पार�
night soil : [sch., item 2, Fort William Act] �व ष्ठा
nihil quod est inconveniens est licitum : nothing which is
inconvenient is lawful जो अस�ु व धाजनक है वह �व �ध पूणर्
नह�ं है
nil : कुछ नह�ं ; शून्य
nil rate of duty, at the : शून्य दर पर शुल्क
N.O.C. (not otherwise classified) : [rule No. 3(1), Red Tariff No.
19] अन्य
no account shall be taken : [art. 108(2), Const.] �ह साब म� नह�ं
�ल या जाएगा
no appeal shall lie : [s. 372, Cr. P.C.] कोई अपील न होगी ; कोई
अपील न हो सकेगी
no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced : [art. 3, prov.,
Const.] इस प्रयोजन के �ल ए कोई �व धेयक पुर:स्था�प त नह�ं
�क या जाएगा
no charge shall fall : [sch., item 1(4)(i), University of Hyderabad
Act] कोई प्रभार नह�ं दे ना होगा
no claim certificate : कोई दावा न करने का प्रमाणपत्र
no confidence motion : अ�व श्वास प्रस्ताव
no demand certificate : बेबाक� प्रमाणपत्र
no disallowance shall be made : [s. 40A(3), prov., Income-tax
Act] कोई अननु�ापन नह�ं �क या जाएगा
no execution shall be issued : [Or. 30, r. 9, C.P.C.] कोई भी
�न ष्पादन जार� नह�ं �क या जाएगा
no longer : [art. 172(1), Const.] इससे अ�ध क नह�ं
no longer in existence : [s. 41(5), Income-tax Act] अस्�त त्व म�
न रहना
no objection certificate : a certificate indicating that there is no
objection आ�ेप न होने का प्रमाणपत्र ; �न रा�ेप प्रमाणपत्र
no settlement is arrived at : कोई प�र �नधार्रण नह�ं होता है
no title to the goods : [s. 166, Indian Contract Act] माल पर कोई
हक नह�ं
no work no pay : काम नह�ं तो वेतन नह�ं
no work strike : कामबंद� हड़ताल
noble ideal : [art. 51A(b), Const.] उच्च आदशर्
nodal agency : [s. 70A(1), Information Technology Act] नोडल
अ�भकरण
noil : short fibre removed during the combing of a textile fibre
and spun into yarn for cloth [s. 3(f), Central Silk Board Act]
गठ्ठ�
noisome vegetation : [s. 141(1)(iii), Cantonments Act] हा�नकर
वनस्प�त
Nomadic Tribes Welfare Officer : यायावर� जा�त कल्याण
अ�ध कार�
nomenclature : नाम पद्ध�त
nominal : 1. existing in name only as distinguished from real or
actual नाममात्र ; 2. of the nature of, consisting in, pertaining or
relating to, a name or names (as opposed to things) नामीय ;
अक�ल त ; 3. stated or expressed अ�भ �ह त
nominal amount : [s. 94(6)(c), Income-tax Act] अ�भ �ह त रकम
nominal damages : नाममात्र नुकसानी
nominal horse power : [s. 22A(1)(a), Inland Vessles Act]
अक�ल त अश्वशक्�त
nominal inspection : नाममात्र का �न र��ण
nominal member : नाममात्र का सदस्य
nominal or face value : [s. 19(1), Indian Securities Act]
अ�भ �ह त या अं�क त मूल्य
nominal purchase money : [s. 76(2)(b), Companies Act]
अ�भ �ह त क्रयधन
nominal rent : [s. 464, expln. I, ill. (d), I.P.C.] नाममात्र का भाटक
nominal share capital : [s. 566(1), Companies Act] अ�भ �ह त
अंश (शेयर) पंज
ू ी
nominal value : [s. 4(1)(b)(ii), Companies Act] अ�भ �ह त मल्
ू य
nominate : to propose formally for an election; to appoint by
name नाम�नद� �शत करना ; नाम�न�दर् ष्ट करना ; नाम�नद� शन
करना
nominated authority
nominated authority : [s. 2(j), Additional Emoluments
(Compulsory Deposit) Act] नाम�न�दर् ष्ट प्रा�धकार�
nomination : 1. the action, process or instance of nominating
नाम�नद� शन ; 2. the act, process or an instrument of
nominating; an act or right of designating for an office or duty
नामांकन
nomination of candidates : [s. 21(d), Manipur (Hill Areas)
District Councils Act] अभ्य�थर्य� का नाम�नद� शन
nomination paper : [s. 33(4), prov., Representation of the
People Act, 1951] नाम�नद� शन-पत्र
nominee : a person named for any office, duty or position
[s. 4(3)(b)(i), Companies Act] नाम�नद� �शती
non-academic staff : [sch., item 34, Aligarh Muslim University
Act] अशै��ण क कमर्चा�र वंद ृ non-consent : असहम�त
non-acceptance : failure or refusal to accept [s. 7, Negotiable
Instruments Act] अप्र�त ग्रहण ; [art. 323(1), Const.]
अस्वीकृ�त
non-acceptance, damages for : [s. 56, Sale of Goods Act]
अप्र�त ग्रहण के �ल ए नक
ु सानी
non-advertised : अ�व �ा�प त
non-age : the condition of being under twenty one years and
consequently not of age to manage one’s property and affairs
[preamble, Indian Majority Act] अप्राप्तवयता
non-agricultural purposes : [6th sch., para.1, sub para(1)(a),
Const.] कृ�ष से �भन्न प्रयोजन
non-apparent : [s. 5, Indian Easements Act] अप्रकट
non-apparent easement : [s. 5, Indian Easements Act] अप्रकट
सख
ु ाचार
non-appearance : failure to appear [s. 256(1), Cr. P.C.] हािज र
न होना ; गैरहािज र� ; अनुपस्�थ �त ; अनुपसंजा�त
non-appearance, consequence of : गैरहािज र रहने का प�र णाम
non-appearance of such person : [s. 31, Coroners Act] ऐसे
व्यक्�त का हािज र न होना
non-applicant : अनावेदक
non-attendance : failure or neglect to attend गैरहािज र�;
अनप
ु स्�थ �त
non-availability of funds : �न �धय� क� अप्राप्यता
non-bailable : not admitting of bail as a matter of right [s. 43(1),
Cr. P.C.] अजमानतीय
non-bailable offence : [s. 2(a), Cr. P.C.] अजमानतीय अपराध
non-bank treasury : गैर-ब�क खज़ाना
non-banking assets : गैर-ब�ककार� आस्�त यां
non-banking co-operative society : [s. 2(ff)(v), Deposit
Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act] गैर-ब�ककार�
सहकार� सोसाइट�
non-banking institution : [s. 45K(3), Reserve Bank of India Act]
गैर ब�ककार� संस्था
non-belligerent : a party or person not recognised as waging war
[IIIrd sch., art. 4, Geneva Conventions Act] अयुद्धमान
non-bis in idem : not twice for the same [IIIrd sch., art. 86,
Geneva Conventions Act] दो बार दं �ड त न �क या जाना
non-civil accounts officer : गैर �स �व ल लेखा अ�ध कार�
279 non-interest bearing
non-cognizable case : [s. 2(1), Cr. P.C.] असं�ेय मामला
non-cognizable offence : [s. 2(1), Cr. P.C.] असं�ेय अपराध
non-commercial : not commercial, having no commercial
importance वा�ण ज्येतर
non-commercial autonomous body : वा�ण ज्येतर स्वाय�
�न काय
non-commissioned officer : an officer in the military, naval or
air force, who does not hold a commission [s. 132(3)(d),
Cr. P.C.] अनायुक्त आ�फ सर
non-compliance : failure or refusal to comply : [s. 5, Companies
Act] अननुपालन
non-confidential : अगोपनीय
non-continuous appointment : �व च्�छ न्न �न यक्
ु �त
non-continuous service : �व च्�छ न्न सेवा
Non-Contributory Provident Fund : अन�भ दायी भ�व ष्य
�न �ध
non-convicted person : [s. 4, Identification of Prisoners Act]
अ�स द्धदोष व्यक्�त ; �सद्धदोष न ठहराया गया व्यिक्त
non-copyright matter : [s. 52(g), Copyright Act]
प्र�त �ल प्य�ध कार र�ह त सामग्री
non-corporate tax-payer : �न गमेतर करदाता
non-cummulative preference shares : [s. 87(2)(b)(ii),
Companies Act] असंचयी अ�ध मानी अंश (नानक्यूमुले�ट व
�प्र फरे न्स शेयसर्)
non-delivery : neglect or failure to deliver [sch., item II,
Limitation Act] अप�र दान
non-delivery, damages for : [s. 57, Sale of Goods Act]
अप�र दान के �ल ए नुकसानी
non-departmental telegraphist : अ�व भागीय तार-संकेतक
non-designated : [s. 1(4)(c), Apprentices Act] अन�भ �ह त
non-disclosure : [s. 635AA, Companies Act] प्रकट न �क या जाना
non-distinctive character, of : [s. 15(3)(c), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] जो सु�भ न्नकार� स्वरूप का नह�ं है
non-dramatic work : [s. 2(i), Copyright Act] अनाट्य कृ�त ;
नाट्येतर कृ�त
non-effective : not effective; not fit or amicable for military or
normal duty अ�क्र याशील ; अप्रभावशील
non-effective services : अप्रभावी सेवाएं
non-employment : [s. 2(g), Trade Unions Act] अ�न योजन;
बेरोजगार�
non-essential oil : अवाष्पशील तेल
non-existence : [s. 3, ill., prov., Indian Evidence Act]
अनस्�त त्व ; अ�व द्यमानता
non-existent : �व द्यमान नह�ं है ; अ�व द्यमान ; अिस्तत्वह�न
non-explosive : not explosive [s. 37(4), Factories Act]
अ�व स्फोटक
non-feasance : omission to do what ought to be done अकरण
non-ferrous metal : अलौह धातए
ु ं
non-forest purpose : [s. 2, expln., Forest (Conservation) Act]
वनेतर प्रयोजन
non-fortuitous service : service which is not occuring by chance
or without deliberate intention अनाकस्�म क सेवा
non-fortuitous service in the grade : श्रेणी म� अनाकस्�म क सेवा
non-fulfilment : non-accomplishment [s. 34, T.P. Act] अपू�तर् ;
2. non-performance [s. 75, Indian Contract Act] पालन न
�क या जाना ; अपालन
non-functional (selection grade) : अकृत्�य क (चयन श्रेणी)
non-gazetted : अराजप�त्र त
non-government institution : an institution other than a
governmental one गैर सरकार� संस्था
non-government railway : गैर सरकार� रे ल
non-gratuitous act : an act which is not gratuitous [s. 70, Indian
Contract Act] अनानुग्र�ह क कायर्
non-grievous injury : [2nd sch., item 4(i)(b), Motor Vehicles
Act] ��त, जो घोर नह�ं है
non-Hindi : �हंद�-इतर, अ�हंद�
non- Hindi speaking : [art. 344(3), Const.] अ�हंद�भाषी
non-Indian : [s. 2(17)(iv), Income-tax Act] अभारतीय ; भारतीय-
इतर
non-Indian origin : अभारतीय उद्भव
non-interest bearing : that which does not bear any interest
ब्याज र�ह त ; �ब ना ब्याज
non-international 280
non-international : गैर अंतरराष्ट्र�य
non-joinder : omission to join (as a party to a suit) असंयोजन
non-joinder of parties : [Or. 1, r. 9, C.P.C.] प�कार� का
असंयोजन
non-judicial : other than judicial [s. 128(2)(i), C.P.C.]
न्या�य केतर
non-judicial duties : [s. 128(2)(i), C.P.C.] न्या�य केतर कतर्व्य
non-levy : अनुद्ग्रहण ; उद्ग्रहण न �क या जाना
non-liability : the absence of liability [s. 131, Negotiable
Instruments Act] अदा�य त्व ; दा�य त्वह�नता
non-manufacturing unit : [s. 2(h)(ii), Khadi and Village
Industries Commission Act] गैर-�नमार्ण एकक
non-member convener : गैर सदस्य संयोजक
non ministerial : अ�ल �प कवग�य ; अननुस�च वीय
non-negotiable document : [sch., art. VI, Indian Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act] अपरक्राम्य दस्तावेज
non-observance : failure to observe [s. 65(d), T.P. Act]
अननुपालन
non-observance of rules : �न यम अपालन
non-obstante clause : a clause used in public and private
instruments intended to preclude, in advance, any interpretation
contrary to certain declared objects or purposes सव�प�र खंड
non-official : having no official status; not relating to, proceeding
from, or approved by officials अशासक�य ; अशास�न क
non-official advisory body : [s. 13(3)(b), Immoral Traffic
(Prevention) Act] अशासक�य सलाहकार �न काय
non-official Bill : अशासक�य �व धेयक
non-official member : गैर सरकार� सदस्य
non-officinal : not used in medicine अनौषधीय
non-paying audience : [s. 52(1), Copyright Act] ऐसा दशर्कगण
जो उसके �ल ए कोई संदाय नह�ं करता ; संदाय न करने वाला
दशर्कगण/श्रोतागण
non-payment : failure or neglect to pay; the condition of not
being paid [Or. 37, r. 6, C.P.C.] असंदाय ; न �द या जाना
non-payment certificate : असंदाय प्रमाणपत्र
non-payment of rent : [s. 128(2)(f)(ii), C.P.C.] भाटक का
असंदाय
non-payment of the allowance : [s. 128, Cr. P.C.] भ�े का न
�द या जाना ; भ�े का असंदाय
non-pecuniary loss : धन से �भ न्न हा�न
non-pensionable : गैर प�शनी
non-pensionable service : गैर प� शनी सेवा
non-performance : neglect or failure to perform [s. 65(d), T.P.
Act] अपालन ; [s. 6, Indian Easements Act] न �क या जाना
non-performance of promise : [s. 56, ill. (c), Indian Contract
Act] वचन का अपालन
non-performance or non-observance : [s. 65(d), T.P. Act]
अपालन या अननुपालन
non-petitioner : अयाची ; गैर अज�दार
non-plan expenditure : योजनेतर व्यय ; गैर योजना व्यय
non-statutory body
non-practising allowance : allowance paid in lieu of the
condition of not being allowed to practise व्यवसाय �न षेध
भ�ा ; प्रैक्�ट स बंद� भ�ा
non-production : not producing; not offering for inspection or
consideration [s. 159, Indian Evidence Act] पेश न करना
non-profit : लाभ�न रपे� ; अलाभ
non-profit policy : [sch. 1, pt. B, para 4(b)(i), Life Insurance
Corporation Act] अलाभ बीमा पा�ल सी
non-project work : योजनेतर कायर् ; गैर योजना कायर्
non-public fund : [s. 10(23AA), Income-tax Act] असावर्ज�न क
�न �ध
non-qualifying service : अनहर्क सेवा
non-receipt of notice : the fact of not getting the notice
[s. 172(3), Companies Act] सूचना क� अप्राप्�त
non-reciprocating country : a country which does not
reciprocate [s. 49, Estate Duty Act] अपरस्पर� दे श ;
अव्य�त कार� दे श
non-recovery : the fact of not getting or obtaining [s. 424(2), Cr.
P.C.] वसूल न होना ; गैर वसल ू �
non-recovery of dues : शोध्य� क� गैर वसल
ू �
non-recurring expenditure : [s. 15, Faridabad Development
Corporation Act] अनावत� व्यय
non-recurring nature : [sch. II, pt. II, item 24(2), Companies
Act] अनावत� प्रकृ�त
non-recurring payment : अनावत� संदाय
non-registration : the absence of registration [s. 49, Registration
Act] अरिजस्ट्र�करण
non-residence : [art. 326, Const.] अ�नवास
non-resident : not residing at the place in question [s. 2(30),
Income-tax Act] अ�नवासी
non-resident account : अ�नवासी खाता
non-resident broker : [s. 163(1)(d), prov., Income-tax Act]
अ�नवासी दलाल
non-resident company : [s. 5(1), Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] अ�नवासी कंपनी
non-resident defendant : the defendant, who at the time of the
commencement of the suit does not actually reside or carry on
business within the local limits of the jurisdiction of the court
[s. 20, ill. (b), C.P.C.] अ�नवासी प्र�तवाद�
non-resident (external) account : [s. 10(4A), Income-tax Act]
अ�नवासी (�वदे शी) खाता
non-resident interest : [s. 26(7)(i), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] अ�नवासी �हत
non-resident person : [s. 91(3), Income-tax Act] अ�नवासी
व्यक्�त
non-resident principal : [s. 163(1)(d), prov., Income-tax Act]
अ�नवासी प्रधान
non-resident scheduled bank : [s. 7(2), Interest-tax Act]
अ�नवासी अनुसू�चत ब�क
non-resident student centre : [sch., 25(1)(ii), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] अ�नवासी छात्र क�द्र
non-resident university : अ�नवासी �वश्व�वद्यालय
non-retroactivity of treaties : सं�धय� का भूतल�ी प्रभाव न होना
non-return of the cheque : चैक का वापस न �कया जाना
non-rotational directors : [s. 268, Companies Act] अनावत�
�नदे शक
non-saleable : अ�वक्रेय
non-satisfaction : the absence of satisfaction [app. E, form No. 3,
C.P.C.] तुष्�ट न होना
not-selection basis, on : चयन के आधार पर नह�ं
non-selection post : अचयन पद
non-service : omission to serve (upon a person) तामील न होना
non-service of notice : [2nd sch., item 61, Income-tax Act]
सूचना क� तामील न होना
non-standard : अमानक ; मानक के अनस
ु ार नह�ं
non-standard weight or measure : [s. 21, margin, Standards of
Weights and Measures Act] अमानक बाट या माप
non-State actor : [s. 9, margin, Weapons of Mass Destruction
and their Delivery Systems (Prohibition of Unawful Activities)
Act] गैर-राज्यीय का�मर्क
non-statutory body : a body not established by a statute [s. 3(i),
Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act] अकानन ू ी
�नकाय
non-teaching 281
non-teaching : अध्यापनेतर
non-technical post : अतकनीक� पद
non-testamentary : otherwise than by a will; other than by a will
अवसीयती ; �नवर्सीयती ; गैर वसीयती
non-testamentary disposition : [s. 2(24), Indian Stamp Act]
अवसीयती व्ययन
non-testamentary instrument : [s. 17(d), Registration Act]
�नवर्सीयती �लखत ; [s. 164(iii), Income-tax Act] गैर वसीयती
�लखत ; [s. 4, Indian Trusts Act] अवसीयती �लखत
non-testamentary instrument in writing : [s. 5, Indian Trusts
Act] �नवर्सीयती �लखत
non-transferable : अनंतरणीय
non-tribals : जनजा�तय� से �भन्न व्यक्�त
non-unitary State : [1st sch., art. XI, Arbitration and
Conciliation Act] अनेकात्मक राज्य
non-use : [s. 46(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
अनुपयोग
non-user : [s. 38, expln. II, Indian Easements Act] अनुपयोग
non-voted : अद�मत
non-working days : [s. 163(4), Companies Act] वे �दन िजन �दन�
काम बंद रहा है
none of the above (NOTA) : उपरोक्त म� से कोई नह�ं
nooks : very small pieces of kernels टुकड़ी
norm : an ideal standard binding upon the members of a group
and serving to guide, control or regulate proper and acceptable
behaviour सन्�नयम
norm grund : मूल सन्�नयम
normal : सामान्य ; प्रसामान्य
normal carrying capacity : [s. 53(2), Indian Railways Act]
प्रसामान्य वहन �मता
normal expenditure : [s. 9(b), Estate Duty Act] प्रसामान्य व्यय
normal market fluctuations : [s. 27(4)(b)(i), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] बाजार के सामान्य उतार-चढ़ाव
normal out-turn : सामान्य उत्पादन मात्रा ; सामान्य कायर् मात्रा
normal postings : प्रसामान्य तैनाती
normal practice observed : [s. 3(3)(a), General Insurance
(Emergency Provisions) Act] अनप
ु ालन क� जाने वाल� प्रसामान्य
पद्ध�त
normal services : [s. 46(c), Motor Vehicles Act] सामान्य सेवाएं
normal term of office : [s. 11(3), prov., Unit Trust of India Act]
प्रसामान्य पदाव�ध
normal wear and tear : [s. 24(iii), Defence and Internal Security
of India Act] सामान्य काल जीणर्त्व ; सामान्य �घसाई ; सामान्य
टूट-फूट
normal working hours : [s. 2(kkk), expln., Industrial Disputes
Act] प्रसामान्य काम-घंटे ; काम के प्रसामान्य घंटे
normally : सामान्यत:
norms : 1. model; type; pattern; a standard of conduct or ethical
value प्रमाप ; मान ; 2. authoritative rules or standards मानक
north eastern railway out-patient block : पूव��र रे ल बाह्य रोगी
ब्लाक
Northern Forest Rangers College : नादर् नर् फारे स्ट र� जसर् कालेज ;
उ�र� वन र� जर महा�वद्यालय
not affecting the merits of the case : [s. 99, C.P.C.] मामले के
़ not warranted by the information : [s. 18(1), Indian Contract
गुणागुण पर प्रभाव न पड़ते हुए/प्रभाव पडे �बना/प्रभाव डाले �बना
not appearing in public : [s. 164(2), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] जो लोक सम� नह�ं आती
not be entitled to vote at all, shall : [art. 92(2), Const.] मत दे ने
का �बल्कुल हकदार नह�ं होगा
not bearing interest : [s. 11, Indian Trusts Act] ब्याज र�हत
not being prejudicial to assessee : [s. 119(2)(a), Income-tax Act]
�नधार्�रती पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव न डालने वाला
not below the rank of sub-inspector : [s. 32(1), Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] उप-�नर��क क� पंक्�त से नीचे का
न हो
not commonly used : [s. 19, Registration Act] सामान्यत: प्रयक्
ु त
नह�ं क� जाती
not competent to contract : [s. 33(2)(b), Specific Relief Act]
सं�वदा करने म� स�म नह�ं
not designed for the purpose of avoiding : [s. 93(3)(b), Income-
tax Act] प�रवजर्न के प्रयोजन� के �लए प�रकल्�पत नह�ं
not exceeding : not more than [s. 154, I.P.C.] अन�धक;
[s. 57(a)(2), T.P. Act] अ�धक न (होगा)
not exceeding in any case the amount shown : [art. 114(1)(b),
Const.] द�शर्त रकम से �कसी भी दशा म� अन�धक
not expressly required by law : [s. 9, T.P. Act] �व�ध द्वारा
अ�भव्यक्तत: अपे��त नह�ं है
not forming part of : [s. 10(3), Arms Act] का भाग न होने वाला
not inconsistent : [s. 8, prov. 1, C.P.C.] जो अंसगत न हो ;
अन ्असंगत
not later than : अपश्चात ्
not later than the next day but one following : [s. 36(5), prov.,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] एक �दन छोड़कर अगले
�दन तक न �क उसके पश्चात ् ; एक �दन छोड़कर अगले �दन तक
not less favourable : [s. 2(4), Departmentalisation of Union
Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act] कम अनकु ू ल न हो
not more than : [art. 80(1)(b), Const.] से अन�धक
not more than one : [s. 158(5)(a), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] एक ह� ; एक से अ�धक नह�ं
not negotiable : अपरक्राम्य ; [s. 130, Negotiable Instruments
Act] पराक्राम्य नह�ं
not only : [art. 18(2)(b), Const.] न केवल
not ordinarily resident in India : मामल
ू � तौर पर भारत का
�नवासी नह�ं है
not previously repealed : [art. 13(3)(b), Const.] जो पहले ह�
�नर�सत नह�ं कर द� गई है
not proved : [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act] सा�बत नह�ं हुआ
not qualified : [s. 256(4)(iii), Companies Act] अहर् नह�ं है
not revocable during the life time : [s. 62(1)(i), Income-tax Act]
जीवन काल के दौरान प्र�तसंहरणीय नह�ं
not severable from the rest : [s. 27(2)(d), Specific Relief Act]
जो शेष भाग से पथ
ृ क् नह�ं �कया जा सकता
not underseal, instrument : [s. 324, ill., Indian Succession Act]
अमुद्रां�कत �ल�खत
Act] जानकार� से सम�थर्त न हो
not wrought up : [sch., 2, Indian Railways Act] �बना बने हुए
notarial act : [s. 11(d), Indian Stamp Act] नोटर� कायर् ; [s. 9(1),
Notaries Act] ; नोटर� का काम ; [sch. 1, item 42, Indian Stamp
Act] नोटर� संबंधी कायर्
notarially certified copy : [sch. 1, table A, interpretation 61,
Companies Act] नोटर� द्वारा प्रमा�णत प्र�त
notary : a person publicly authorised to draw up or attest
contracts or similar documents, to protest bills of exchange etc.
and discharge other duties of a formal character [s. 2(d),
Notaries Act] नोटर�
notary public : a person publicly authorised to draw up or attest
contracts etc., to protest bills of exchange, etc. and discharge
other formal duties; a public officer whose function it is to
certify signatures and documents on oath [s. 57(6), Indian
Evidence Act] नोटर� पब्�लक
note 282
note : 1. a brief statement of particulars of some fact [Or. 11, r. 1,
C.P.C.] �टप्पण ; 2. a bank note or other form of paper that is
current money [s. 489A, I.P.C.] नोट ; 3. to record a note
�टप्पण करना
note, accommodation : a bill, draft or note made, drawn,
accepted, or endorsed by one person for another without
consideration to enable that other to raise money or obtain
credit thereby [s. 59, prov., Negotiable Instruments Act] सौकयर्
पत्र
note at the foot : a brief record at the bottom of the text [Or. 11,
r. 1, C.P.C.] पाद-�टप्पण
note book : नोट बुक
note, inscribed : a note which has something written in it (after
its being printed) अंत�लर्�खत नोट
note of authority : a letter of authority to act etc. [Or. 27, r. 8(1),
C.P.C.] प्रा�धकार का �टप्पण ; प्रा�धकार नोट ; प्रा�धकार पत्र
note of dissent : �वसम्म�त �टप्पण
note of protest by the master of a ship : [sch. 1(44), Indian
Stamp Act] पोत के मास्टर द्वारा अभ्याप�� का �टप्पण
note of refusal : [s. 58(2), Registration Act] इंकार का �टप्पण
note of substance : [s. 63(2), Registration Act] सार का �टप्पण
noted : नोट कर �लया
noter : �टप्पणकार
noter and drafter : �टप्पणकार और प्रारूपक
notes and comments : �टप्पण और ट�का-�टप्पणी
notes cover : �टप्पण आवरण
notes of examination : [s. 240(3)(d), Companies Act] पर��ा का
�टप्पण
nothing herein contained shall affect : इसक� कोई भी बात प्रभाव
नह�ं डालेगी
nothing in this clause shall be construed as : [art. 98(1), prov.,
Const.] इस खंड क� �कसी बात का यह अथर् नह�ं लगाया जाएगा �क
nothing in this sub-section shall be construed as precluding :
[s. 5(4), prov., Charitable Endowments Act] इस उपधारा क�
�कसी बात का यह अथर् न लगाया जाएगा �क वह (……) को प्रवा�रत
करती है
nothing ….... shall derogate : [art. 11, Const.] कोई बात ……….
अल्पीकरण नह�ं करे गी
notice : 1. intimation; a writing; placard, board, etc., conveying
an intimation or warning [s. 154, I.P.C. and art. 61(2)(a),
Const.] सच ू ना (नो�टस) ; 2. knowledge or cognizance [s. 56,
Indian Evidence Act] अवे�ा
notice board : सूचना पट्ट
notice convening meeting : अ�धवेशन बुलाने क� सूचना
notice in writing : लेखबद्ध सूचना ; �ल�खत सूचना
notice, judicial : [s. 57, Indian Evidence Act] न्या�यक अवे�ा
notice of admission of case : [Or. 12, r. 1, heading, C.P.C.]
मामले क� स्वीकृ�त क� सूचना
notice of demand : मांग क� सूचना
notice of deposit : �न�ेप क� सूचना
notice of discharge : कायर्मुक्�त सच
ू ना
notice of dishonour : अनादरण सच
ू ना
notice of ejectment : [s. 7(xi)(d), Court-fees Act] बेदखल� क�
सूचना
notice of fact : [s. 3, expln. (iii), T.P. Act] तथ्य क� सूचना
notice of motion : प्रस्ताव-सूचना
notice of opposition : [s. 21(3), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] �वरोध क� सच ू ना
notice of production : पेश करने क� सच
ू ना
notice of refusal : [s. 27(3)(b), Wealth-tax Act] इंकार क� सच
ू ना
notice of rejection : [s. 24(b), Sale of Goods Act] प्र�त�ेप क�
सूचना ; नामंजूर� क� सूचना
notice of relinquishment : त्याग क� सूचना
notice of revocation : [s. 6(1), Indian Contract Act] प्र�तसंहरण
क� सूचना
notice of the matter : बात क� सूचना
notice of the proclamation : [s. 85(3), Cr. P.C.] उद्घोषणा क�
सच
ू ना
notice of the title : [s. 3(c), expln. II, T.P. Act] हक क� सूचना
notice to admit documents : [Or. 12, r. 3, C.P.C.] दस्तावेज� को
स्वीकृत करने क� सूचना ; दस्तावेज स्वीकार करने क� सूचना
notice to admit facts : [Or. 12, r. 4, C.P.C.] तथ्य� को स्वीकृत
करने क� सच
ू ना ; तथ्य स्वीकार करने क� सूचना
notice to be in writing : [s. 142, heading, C.P.C.] सूचना का
�ल�खत होना
notice to produce : [Or. 12, r. 8, C.P.C.] पेश करने के �लए सूचना
notice to quit : खाल� कर दे ने क� सच
ू ना ; छोड़ दे ने क� सूचना
notice, transferee with : [see “transferee with notice”] सूचना
स�हत अंत�रती
notifiable disease : any disease, which is required by law to be
reported to Official Health Authorities [sch., heading,
Factories Act] अ�धसूचनीय रोग
notification : a written or printed matter that gives notice [s. 1(2),
prov., Cr. P.C. and art. 13(3)(a), Const.] अ�धसूचना
notification of assignments and transmissions : [s. 6(1), Trade
and Merchandise Marks Act] समनुदेशन� और पारे षण� क�
अ�धसूचना
notified area : [s. 2(1)(a), Seaward Artillery Practice Act]
अ�धसू�चत �ेत्र
Notified Area Committee : [s. 2(c)(A), Income-tax Act]
अ�धसू�चत �ेत्र स�म�त
notified by proclamation : उद्घोषणा द्वारा अ�धसू�चत
notified establishment : [s. 22(2)(c), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] अ�धसू�चत स्थापन
notified occupation : [s. 13(g), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] अ�धसू�चत उपजी�वका
notified order : [s. 11(a), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
अ�धसू�चत आदे श
notified place : [s. 2(c), Terminal Tax on Railway Passengers
Act] अ�धसू�चत स्थान
notify : 1. to give notice of [s. 75, Cr. P.C.] स�ू चत करना;
2. to make a notification of अ�धसू�चत करना
notify to the Houses by message : [art. 108(1), Const.] सदन�
को संदेश द्वारा दे ना
noting and drafting : �टप्पण और प्रारूपलेखन ; �टप्पण और
प्रारूपण
noting charges : अनादरण प्रमाणन प्रभार
noting for non-acceptance : the making of a memorandum on a
bill of exchange by a notary which states that the bill has been
presented for payment or acceptance and that it has been
dishonoured [Or. 37, r. 6, C.P.C.] अप्र�तग्रहण का �टप्पण करना
; अप्र�तग्रहण का �टप्पण
noting non-acceptance of dishonoured bill : [Or 37, r. 6,
heading, C.P.C] अनादृत �व�नमय-पत्र के अप्र�तग्रहण का �टप्पण
notorious receiver : कुख्यात प्रापक
notwithstanding : in spite of [s. 162, Indian Evidence Act] के
होने पर भी ; के होते हुए भी
notwithstanding any rule, practice or requirement to the
contrary : [s. 226(3)(iv), Income-tax Act] �कसी प्र�तकूल
�नयम, प्रथा या अपे�ा के होते हुए भी
notwithstanding clause : a clause to prevail over other clauses
अध्यारोह� खंड …. people has intervened
notwithstanding 283
notwithstanding that a dissolution of the House of People has
intervened : [art. 108(5), Const.] लोक सभा का �वघटन बीच म�
हो जाने पर भी
novation : substitution of a new debtor, creditor, contract, etc. in
place of an old one [s. 62, Indian Contract Act] नवीयन
now this indenture witnesseth : यह �वलेख इस बात का सा�ी है ;
यह करार इस बात का सा�ी है ; यह सं�वदा इस बात क� सा�ी है
now these presents witness and it is hereby agreed by and
between the parties hereto as follows : इसके प�कार� द्वारा
और उनके बीच �नम्न�ल�खत करार �कया जाता है और यह �वलेख
उसका सा�ी है
noxious : injurious; unwholesome [ss. 272, 273 and 278, I.P.C.]
अपायकर ; हा�नकर
noxious liquid : [s. 2(1)(b)(iii), Arms Act] अपायकर द्रव
noxious manufacture : the producing (of articles) by labour in
an injurious or unwholesome manner अपायकर �व�नमार्ण
noxious matter : an injurious or unwholesome matter [app. A,
No. 24, para 2, C.P.C.] अपायकर पदाथर्
noxious vegetation : [s. 7(4), Poisons Act] हा�नकर वनस्प�तयां
nuclear : [Preamble, Weapons of Mass Destruction and their
Delivery Systems (Prohibition of Unlawful Activities) Act]
ना�भ क�य
nuclear damage : [s. 1(1), Civil Liabilities for Nuclear Damage
Act] परमाणुवीय नक
ु सान
nuclear explosive devices : [Preamble, Weapons of Mass
Destruction and their Delivery Systems (Prohibition of
Unawful Activities) Act] ना�भक�य �वस्फोटक युिक्तयां
nucleus : a central part or thing around which other parts or
things are grouped, collected or compacted क�द्रक
nugatory : [s. 306, Indian Succession Act] �नरथर्क
nuisance : an inconvenience materially interfering with ordinary
comforts of human existence; anything injurious or obnoxious
to the community or to an individual as a member of it, for
which some legal remedy may be found [s. 268, I.P.C.] न्यस ू स
� nurse, auxiliary : सहायक नसर्
(उपताप)
nuisance, common : [s. 268, I.P.C.] सामान्य न्यस
ू स
� nursery : 1. a place designed for the care or training of children
nuisance, private : [app. D, form No. 14, heading, C.P.C.]
प्राइवेट न्यस
ू �स
nuisance, public : [s. 268, I.P.C.] लोक न्यूस�स
null : naught; of no validity or effect [ss. 11 and 16, Hindu
Marriage Act] अकृत
null and void : [s. 11 and 16, Hindu Marriage Act] अकृत और
शून्य
nullify : अकृत करना
nullity : the state or fact of being legally null and void [s. 16,
Hindu Marriage Act] अकृतता
nullity, decree of : a decree declaring (a marriage) null and void
[s. 11, Hindu Marriage Act] अकृतता क� �डक्र�
number : 1. mark or symbol having arithmetical value [s. 294A,
I.P.C.] संख्यांक (नंबर) ; 2. a number [s. 17(1), General
Clauses Act] संख्या
number of circumstances : [Or. 6, r. 12, C.P.C.] कई
प�रस्�थ�तयां
number of directorships : [s. 30A(1), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] �नदे शक पद� क� संख्या
number or figure : संख्यांक या आकृ�त
number taker : संख्या लेखक
numbered : bearing a number [Or. 4, r. 2, C.P.C.] संख्यां�कत
numbered consecutively : [s. 15(b), Companies Act] क्रमवत�
रूप से संख्यां�कत
numbering of shares : [s. 83, heading, Companies Act] अंश�
(शेयर�) का संख्यांकन ; अंश� (शेयर�) पर नंबर डालना
numeral : [s. 2(1)(j), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act and art.
343(1), Const.] अंक
numerator : the part of a fraction that is above the line and
signifies the number of parts of the denomination taken; one
that numbers [s. 35A(1)(ii), Income-tax Act] अंश
numerical accounts : संख्यात्मक लेखे ; आं�कक लेखे
numerical strength of members : [s. 29A(4)(e), Representation
of the People Act, 1951] सदस्य� क� संख्या
numerous : [sch. 6, pt. 1, Companies Act] अनेक ; बहुत
numerous details : [s. 14(1)(b), Specific Relief Act] बहुत से ब्यौरे
numismatist : मुद्रा�वद् ; मुद्राशास्त्री
nurse : नसर्
nurse, male : पुरुष नसर्
नसर्र� ; बालबाड़ी ; �शशु मं�दर ; 2. an area where trees, shrubs
or plants are grown for transplanting for use as stocks for
budding and grafting पौधशाला ; नसर्र�
Nursery Development Officer : पौधशाला �वकास अ�धकार�
nursing break : [s. 11, Maternity Benefit Act] पोषणाथर् �वराम
Nursing Council : प�रचयार् प�रषद्
nursing home : a private hospital; a private home or other place
where maintenance and personal or nursing care are provided
for three or more persons, who are unable to care for
themselves properly [s. 80D(2)(i), Income-tax Act] प�रचयार् गह
ृ
(न�स�ग होम)
nursing orderly : न�स�ग अदर् ल�
nursing profession : प�रचयार् व�ृ �
nursing sister : न�स�ग �सस्टर
nurture : nourishing [s. 4, ill. (a), Indian Trusts Act] पालन-
पोषण
nutrition : (supplying or receiving of) nourishment, food
[s. 5(4)(iv), Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act and
s. 3(2)(a)(iv), Mica Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] पोषण
nutrition chemist : पोषणाहार रसायन�
Nutrition Research Laboratory : पोषण अनुसंधान प्रयोगशाला
nutritional food : [r. 32A, Prevention of Food Adulteration
Rules] पोषणकार� खाद्य
O witness
Oath : a solemn appeal to God (or to something sacred) in
that a statement is true or a promise binding; an act
or swearing; the form of words in which such a statement or
promise is made [s. 51, I.P.C., s. 3(37), General Clauses Act
and art. 60, Const.] शपथ
Oath Commissioner : Commissioner or other person so
authorised to administer oaths शपथ आयुक्त
oath of allegiance : [s. 13, Navy Act] राज�नष्ठा क� शपथ
oath of office : [sch., form III, Delhi Administration Act] पद क�
शपथ
oath of office and secrecy : [art. 164(3), Const.] पद क� और
गोपनीयता क� शपथ
oath of secrecy : गोपनीयता क� शपथ
oath, on : शपथ पर
oath or affirmation : [art. 60, margin, Const.] शपथ या प्र�त�ान
oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts : [art. 219,
margin, Const.] उच्च न्यायालय� के न्यायाधीश� द्वारा शपथ या
प्र�त�ान
oath or affirmation by members : [art. 99, margin, Const.]
सदस्य� द्वारा शपथ या प्र�त�ान
oath or affirmation by the Governor : [art. 159, margin,
Const.] राज्यपाल द्वारा शपथ या प्र�त�ान
oath or affirmation by the President : [art. 60, margin, Const.]
राष्ट्रप�त द्वारा शपथ या प्र�त�ान
oath or affirmation by the Vice-President : [art. 69, margin,
Const.] उपराष्ट्रप�त द्वारा शपथ या प्र�त�ान
oath or affirmation shall be administered : [s. 130(1), Air
Force Act] शपथ �दलाई जाएगी या प्र�त�ान कराया जाएगा
oats : जई
obedience : the action or practice of obeying [s. 132(2)(d) and
s. 350, Cr. P.C.] पालन; अनप ु ालन; आ�ानुवतर्न
obedience to summons, in : [s. 350, Cr. P.C.] समन के पालन म�
obedience to the notice, in : [Or. 21, r. 37(2), C.P.C.] सूचना के
आ�ानुवतर्न म�
obey the summons : [s. 87(a), Cr. P.C.] समन का पालन करना;
समन का आ�ानव
ु तर्न करना
obeying calls of nature : [s. 28(i), Delhi Police Act] मलमत्र
ू objectionable : [title, Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable
त्यागना
obiter dictum : an opinion of law not necessary to the decision
इतरोक्�त
object : 1. something on which the purposes are fixed as the end
of an action or effort [ss. 141 and 146, I.P.C. and art.
356(1)(c), Const.] उद्दे श्य; 2. something visible or tangible [s.
3, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] पदाथर्; [s. 293, I.P.C.] वस्त;ु
3. to make an objection [s. 246(c), Income-tax Act] आ�ेप
करना; 4. something that arouses feelings (as of pity,
amusement or disgust) in an observer भाजन ; [s. 76, margin,
Indian Succession Act] पाने वाला ; पात्र
object beneficial to mankind : [s. 18, T.P. Act] मानवजा�त के
�लए फायदाप्रद उद्दे श्य
object, common : an object shared by all concerned [s. 141,
I.P.C.] सामान्य उद्दे श्य
object held sacred : [s. 295, I.P.C.] प�वत्र मानी गई वस्तु
object of any description : [s. 52(w), Copyright Act] �कसी प्रकार
क� वस्तु
object of artistic or historic interest : [art. 49, Const.]
कलात्मक या ऐ�तहा�सक अ�भरु�च वाल� वस्तु
object of avoidance : [s. 52(1), Income-tax Act] प�रवजर्न करने
का उद्दे श्य
object of bequest : [s. 93, Indian Succession Act] वसीयत का
उद्दे श्य
object of divine displeasure : [s. 171C(2)(b), I.P.C.] दै वी 284
अप्रसाद का भाजन
object of financing : [s. 45(c), Wealth-tax Act] �व�पोषण करने
का उद्दे श्य
object of prey : [s. 11(1)(m), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] (का) �शकार
object of public utility : [s. 2(17), Estate Duty Act] लोक उपयोगी
उद्दे श्य; [sch. 1, item 15(b), Indian Stamp Act] लोक उपयो�गता
का उद्दे श्य
object sought to be achieved : अ�भष्ट उद्दे श्य
objection : the action of stating something in opposition to a
person or thing; an adverse reason, argument or contention
आ�ेप
objection advances : आप��गत अ�ग्रम
objection being sustained : [first sch., item 15, Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] आ�ेप के मान �लए जाने पर
objection book : आप�� पुस्तक
objection is allowed : [s. 129(3), Air Force Act] आ�ेप मंजूर
�कया जाए; आ�ेप मंजूर �कया जाता है
objection is taken : [s. 11(m), Suits Valuation Act] आ�ेप �कया
जाता है
objection is waived : [sch., item 1, Assam Rifles Act] आप�� को
अ�धत्यिजत �कया जाता है
objection statements : आप�� �ववरण
objection to interpreter : [s. 109, Navy Act] दभ
ु ा�षए के प्र�त
आ�ेप
Advertisements) Act] आ�ेपणीय
objectionable advertisement : आ�ेपणीय �व�ापन
objectionable matter : [s. 63(2)(h), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] आ�ेपणीय सामग्री; आ�ेपणीय
पदाथर्
objective : 1. pertaining or considered in relation to its object
constituting or belonging to an object of action, thought or
feeling वस्तु�नष्ठ ; 2. denoting the object or point to which
the operations are directed उद्दे श्य
objective resolution : formal statement regarding aims aimed at
उद्दे श्य� का कथन
objective satisfaction : वस्तप
ु रक समाधान
objective type test : वस्तप
ु रक पर��ा; वस्तु�नष्ठ पर��ा
objector : the person who objects or makes an objection to
something [2nd sch., item 11(3), Income-tax Act] आ�ेपकतार्
objects of the body : [s. 25(8)(d), Companies Act] �नकाय के
उद्दे श्य
objects of the existing trust : [s. 10(3), Esso (Acquisition of
Undertakings in India) Act] �वद्यमान न्यास के उद्दे श्य
objects of the power : [s. 92, Indian Succession Act] शक्�त के
उद्दे श्य
obligation : a duty; the bond of legal necessity which binds
together two or more determinate individuals [art. 49, Const.]
बाध्यता
obligation as to seaworthiness : [sch., art. VI, Indian Carriage
of Goods by Sea Act] (समद्र
ु ) यात्रा योग्यता से संबं�धत बाध्यता
obligation, contractual : [sch. VI, pt. 1, Companies Act]
सं�वदाजात बाध्यता
obligation imposed by the contract : [first sch., item 14,
Carriage by Air Act] सं�वदा द्वारा अ�धरो�पत बाध्यता
obligation in the nature of a trust : [s. 2(c), Specific Relief Act]
न्यास प्रकृ�त क� बाध्यता
obligation of States and the Union : [art. 256, margin, Const.]
राज्य� और संघ क� बाध्यता
obligation, under
obligation, under : बाध्यताधीन
obligatory : [s. 3(1), 3rd prov., Official Languages Act]
बाध्यकर, आबद्धकर
obligatory between parties : [sch. 1, item 8(a), Indian Stamp
Act] प�कार� के बीच आबद्धकर
obligatory examination : आबद्धकर पर��ा ; अ�नवायर् पर��ा
oblige himself to pay : [s. 2(5)(a), Indian Stamp Act] दे ने के �लए
अपने को बाध्य करना
obligee : one towards whom another is under an obligation [sch.,
art. 37, Limitation Act] बाध्यताकार�
obligor : one who binds himself to another by contract; one who
places himself under a legal obligation [s. 114, ill. (i), Indian
Evidence Act] बाध्यताधार�
obliterate : [s. 8(1), Arms Act] �मटाना
घण
obnoxious trade : [s. 116(d), Cantonments Act] ृ ाजनक
व्यापार
obscene : the tendency of which is to deprave those whose minds
are open to immoral influence and into whose hands the matter
is likely to fall; offensive to modesty or decency [s. 293,
I.P.C.] अश्ल�ल
obscene book : [s. 292(2)(a), I.P.C.] अश्ल�ल पुस्तक
obscene matter : [s. 11(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
अश्ल�ल बात; अश्ल�ल सामग्री
obscene object : anything tangible or visible which is offensive
to good taste or which tends to corrupt the morals or to lower
the standards of right and wrong especially as to sexual
relationships [s. 94(2)(b), Cr. P.C.] अश्ल�ल वस्तु
obscene or abusive language : [s. 120(d), Indian Railways Act]
अश्ल�ल या गाल�-गलौज क� भाषा
अनप
observance : [s. 16(2)(c), Emigration Act] ु ालन; [art.
360(3), Const.] पालन
observation : 1. view, reflection �वचार ; 2. remark, statement
ट�का-�टप्पणी; समक् ु �त; 3. observed truth or facts; remarks in
speech or writing in reference to something observed [s. 21, ill.
(b), Indian Evidence Act] संप्रे�ण; प्रे�ण; मता�भव्यक्�त,
संप्रे�ण
observation home : [s. 2(m), Children Act] संप्रे�ण गहृ
observation superintendent : संप्रे�ण अधी�क; प्रे�ण अधी�क
observation to be made : [Or. 39, r. 7(c), C.P.C.] प्रे�ण का
�कया जाना
observatory, astronomical : वेधशाला
observatory, meteorological : मौसम प्रे�णालय
observe : 1. to adhere to; to follow [s. 65(d), T.P. Act] अनप
ु ालन
करना; पालन करना; 2. to see [s. 126, ill. (c), Indian Evidence
Act] दे खना ; 3. to perceive; to watch संप्रे�ण करना
observe and follow orders : [s. 119(1), Income-tax Act] आदे श�
का अनप
ु ालन और अनस
ु रण करना
observe the contract : [s. 65(d), T.P. Act] सं�वदा का अनप
ु ालन
करना
observer : प्रे�क
285 obsolete : 1. that is no longer practiced or used; out ofoccupant
date, said
of a law or practiced which has ceased to be enforced or be in
use by reason of change of manners and circumstances [s. 98,
Indian Evidence Act] अप्रच�लत; [sch., part. II (f), Air
Corporations Act] लुप्त प्रयोग; गतप्रयोग; 2. no longer
functional, a product gone out of date गतका�लक; बेकार
obsolete pattern : [s. 45(c), Arms Act] अप्रच�लत प्रकार
obstacle : बाधा
Obstetrics : [s. 44(g)(xii), Aligarh Muslim University Act] प्रसू�त
�व�ान
obstruct : to hinder or prevent from progress; to check; to stop;
to retard the progress of [s. 24(a), Cardamom Act] बाधा
डालना; [s. 25(1)(m), Arms Act] बा�धत करना; [s. 41(1)(e), Cr.
P.C.] बाधा पहुंचाना
obstruct or impede : [s. 121, Indian Railways Act] बाधा या
अड़चन डालना
obstructing inspector, penalty for : [s. 22, Maternity Benefit
Act] �नर��क को बाधा पहुंचाने के �लए शास्�त
obstruction : the hindering or stopping of the course,
performance or doing of anything; anything that obstructs
बाधा ; बाधा डालना
obstruction of a highway : a public nuisance may arise by
reason of a fence across a highway or a trench in it, or by some
other interference with free and convenient passage, i.e.,
collecting crowds at a theatre or a public meeting, near a
highway राजमागर् म� बाधा
obstructions in fairways : [long title, Obstructions in Fairways
Act] नाव्य जलपथ� म� बाधा
obtain : to acquire, to get by effort अ�भप्राप्त करना
obtain evidence : [s. 33(3), Registration Act] सा�य अ�भप्राप्त
करना
obtainable : something which can be obtained; capable of being
obtained; liable to be obtained [s. 10, expln. (ii)(a), Specific
Relief Act] अ�भप्राप्त
obtained by fraud : [s. 13(e), C.P.C.] कपट द्वारा अ�भप्राप्त
obtaining ingress into building : [s. 132(14)(1), Income-tax Act]
भवन म� प्रवेश अ�भप्राप्त करना
obviate : to prevent by anticipatory measures; to do away with
[s. 142(1), Cr. P.C.] दरू करना
obvious error : [s. 15(b), Arbitration Act] स्पष्ट गलती
obvious mistake : [s. 23(4), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
स्पष्ट भल
ू
occasion : 1. an opportunity; the time at which something
happens; a particular time marked by some occurrence or by its
special character [s. 56, ill. (e), Indian Contract Act] अवसर;
2. something that produces an effect or brings about an event
कारण
occasion a breach : [2nd sch., form No. 12, Cr. P.C.] भंग होना
occasion loss to the property : [Or. 40, r. 4(c)¸ C.P.C.] संप��
को हा�न होने दे ना
occasional : यदा-कदा होने वाला ; यदा-कदा �कए जाने वाला; कभी-
कभी �कए जाने वाला
occasional shipping business : [s. 172(1), heading, Income-tax
Act] यदा-कदा �कए जाने वाला पोतप�रवहन कारबार
occasioned by breach : [s. 27, Indian Trusts Act] भंग से हुई/हुआ
occasioned by litigation : [s. 32(2)(b), Land Acquisition Act]
मुकदमेबाजी के कारण
occasioned by negligence : उपे�ा से हुई/हुआ
occasioned by omission : लोप के कारण हुई/हुआ
occasioned by the postponement, costs : मुल्तवी होने के करण
होने वाले खचर्
occasioned by the wrongful act : [s. 28(5), Navy Act] सदोष
कायर् से घ�टत ; सदोष कायर् के कारण हुआ/ हुई
occasioned thereby : [s. 464(1), Cr. P.C.] उसके कारण हुई/हुआ
occupancy : the act of occupying [s. 21(2), Registration Act]
अ�धभोग
occupancy, actual : [s. 55(1), prov., C.P.C.] वास्त�वक अ�धभोग
occupancy of a female, in : [s. 47(2), Cr. P.C.] स्त्री के अ�धभोग
म�
occupant : a person occupying or holding or in actual possession;
an occupier [s. 41, para 3, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
अ�धभोगी ; one who holds possession under title, lease or
tenancy at will; one who occupies a particular place or
premises [s. 41, para 3, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
दखलकार
occupation
occupation : 1. actual holding or possession especially of a place
or land [s. 157, I.P.C.] अ�धभोग; 2. employment; business; a
calling, trade [s. 133(1)(b), Cr. P.C. and art. 19(6)(i), Const.]
उपजी�वका; 3. temporary holding and control of a country or a
part of a country by a foreign military force [s. 4(1)(c), Air
Force Act] दखल
occupation, in : [s. 35, Arms Act] अ�धभोगी
occupation, regular : �नय�मत उपजी�वका
occupational disease : [s. 3(2), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
उपजी�वकाजन्य रोग
occupational therapist : व्यवसाय �च�कत्सक
occupied : [s. 3(i)(b), Army Act] दखल म� ; दखल क� हुई
occupied territory : [s. 2(e), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] दखलकृत राज्य�ेत्र
occupier : one who occupies अ�धभोगी; [s. 2(n), Factories Act]
अ�धष्ठाता
occupier of the factory : [s. 2(n), Factories Act] कारखाने का
अ�धष्ठाता
occupier of the house : [s. 445, thirdly, I.P.C.] गह
ृ का अ�धभोगी
occupier of the land : [s. 156, I.P.C.] भू�म का अ�धभोगी
occupier of the mill : [s. 4, Produce Cess Act] �मल का
अ�धष्ठाता
occupier of the premises : [s. 74(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] प�रसर का अ�धभोगी
occupier of the property : [s. 8(1)(a), Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Insurance Act] संप�� का अ�धष्ठाता
occupy : to be in occupation of [Or. 21, r. 96, C.P.C.] अ�धभोग
रखना ; [s. 3(1)(b), Army Act] दखल करना
occurrence : [sch., item (vi)(1), Indian Electricity Act] घटना
occurrence of all conditions precedent : [Or. 6, r. 6, C.P.C.]
सब पुरोभाव्य शत� का घ�टत होना
occurrence of an amalgamation of the undertakings : [fourth
sch., item 3(4), Income-tax Act] उपक्रम� का समामेलन हो जाने
पर
occurring by reason of death, resignation or removal or
otherwise : [art. 62(2), Const.] मत्ृ य,ु पदत्याग या पद से हटाए
जाने या अन्य कारण से हुई
ocean-going vessel : महासागरगामी जलयान
Oceanographist : समुद्र �व�ानी
octroi : a tax on commodities brought into a town or city;
municipal customs [sch. I, item 16(1), Indian Carriage by Air
Act] चुंगी
octroi duty : चग
ुं ी
octroi inspector : चग
ंु ी �नर��क
oculist : optometrist [s. 80U, prov. (a), Income-tax Act] नेत्ररोग
�वशेष�
of and from the same, shall be discharged : उसके बारे म� और
उससे उन्मो�चत कर �दया जाएगा
of causal nature (employment) : [s. 2(k), Personal Injuries
(Compensation Insurance) Act] नै�म��क प्रकृ�त का (�नयोजन)
286 offences to be tried summarily
of criminal misappropriation of property : [s. 403, heading,
I.P.C.] सपं�� के आपरा�धक द�ु वर्�नयोग के �वषय म�
of domicile : [pt. 11, heading, Indian Succession Act] अ�धवास
of either sex : [s. 2(d), Child Marriage Restraint Act] �कसी भी
�लंग का ; पुरुष या स्त्री
of enforcing the appearance : [pt. VII, heading, Registration
Act] उपसंजा�त प्रव�तर्त कराने के �वषय म�
of full age : [s. 3(g), Land Acquisition Act] पूणर् वयस ् का; प्राप्त
वय; [s. 2(i), Works of Defence Act] वयस्क
of full age and capacity : [s. 5(1)(e), Citizenship Act] वय प्राप्त
और पूणर् सामथ्र्य का
of high academic standing : [s. 14(2)(a), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] �वद्या के �ेत्र म� उच्च स्थान रखने वाला ;
िजनका �वद्या के �ेत्र म� ऊंचा मान है
of highly technical nature, evidence : अ�तगहन शास्त्रीय प्रकृ�त
का सा�य ; अत्यंत तकनीक� प्रकृ�त का सा�य
of his own motion : [s. 41, Indian Stamp Act] स्वप्रेरणा से;
स्वप्रेरणा पर
of my own free will : [app. G, form No. 2, C.P.C.] अपनी स्वतंत्र
इच्छा से
of no effect : [s. 4(2), Oilfields (Regulation and Development)
Act] प्रभावह�न ; प्रभाव न होना
of offences affecting life : [sch. XVI, heading, I.P.C.] जीवन के
�लए संकटकार� अपराध� के �वषय म�
of one opinion : having the same view on any matter, issue or
question एक राय के ; एकमत
of papers by reference, incorporation of : [s. 64, Indian
Succession Act] �नद� श द्वारा कागज� का सम्�म�लत �कया जाना
of political character : राजनी�तक प्रकृ�त का
of the same nature : [s. 375(1), Companies Act] उसक� ह� प्रकृ�त
का ; उसी प्रकृ�त का
off day : छुट्ट� का �दन
off duty : [s. 9(b), Central Reserve Police Force Act] ड्यूट� पर न
होना
off shore : अपतट
off-shore-installations : [s. 115VD(vi), Income-tax Act] अपतट
संस्थापन
offence : a crime; an act or omission punishable by law [s. 40,
I.P.C., s. 3(38), General Clauses Act and art. 20, Const.]
अपराध
offence affecting life : [s. 39, Cr. P.C.] जीवन के �लए संकटकार�
अपराध
offence affecting the human body : [s. 97, first, I.P.C.] मानव
शर�र पर प्रभाव डालने वाला अपराध
offence, continuing : चालू रहने वाला अपराध
offence, indictable : [IIIrd sch., art. 119, Geneva Conventions
Act] अभ्यारोपणीय अपराध
offence involving moral turpitude : [s. 21A(1)(ii), Trade Unions
Act] अपराध, िजसम� नै�तक अधमता अंतवर्�लत हो; अपराध,
िजसम� नै�तक अधमता अंतग्रर्स्त हो
offence is a continuing one : [s. 178(c), Cr. P.C.] अपराध चालू
रहने वाला है
offence is made up of parts : [s. 71, I.P.C.] अपराध भाग� से
�मलकर बना है
offence may be lawfully compounded : [s. 249, Cr. P.C.]
अपराध का �व�धपूवर्क शमन �कया जा सकता है
offence must be defined with certainty : अपराध क� प�रभाषा
�नश्�चत होनी चा�हए
offence of a technical nature : [s. 8(v), Chartered Accountants
Act] नाम को ह� अपराध; [s. 8(e), Company Secretaries Act]
नाममात्र का अपराध
offence of mischief : [s. 25, Cattle-trespass Act] �रष्�ट का
अपराध
offence of personation : the act of representing oneself to be
someone else, with a criminal intention which is an offence
under law प्र�तरूपण का अपराध
offences affecting life : [s. 39(1)(v), Cr. P.C.] जीवन के �लए
संकटकार� अपराध
offences must be defined with certainty : अपराध क� प�रभाषा
�नश्�चत होनी चा�हए
offences to be tried summarily : [s. 138, Customs Act] अपराध�
का संagainst
offend �ेपत: �वचारण ; सं�प
े त: �वचारण �कए जाने वाले अपराध 287
offend against : [s. 14(1), Press Council Act] का अ�तवतर्न करना
offender : one who commits an offence [s. 21, eighth, I.P.C.]
अपराधी
offending member : उल्लंघन करने वाला सदस्य
offensive : 1. that which makes angry, to hurt the feelings of [s.
152, Indian Evidence Act] संतापकार�; 2. attacking, aggressive
[s. 52, Cr. P.C.] आक्रामक; 3. repugnant [s. 47(1)(c), Indian
Railways Act] घण
ृ ोत्पादक; 4. harmful; causing injury or
damage [s. 116(d), Cantonments Act] क्लेशकर
offensive goods : [s. 47(1)(c), Indian Railways Act] घण
ृ ोत्पादक
माल
offensive matter : [s. 2(15)(18)(35), Delhi Municipal
Corporation Act] घण
ृ ोत्पादक पदाथर्
offensive weapon : an instrument of any kind used in warfare or
combat or attack [s. 52, Cr. P.C.] आक्रामक आयुध
offer : 1. a proposal to give or to do something [s. 155(2), Indian
Evidence Act] प्रस्थापना; प्रस्ताव (आफर); 2. to tender for
acceptance or refusal; to hold out (a thing) to a person to take if
he will [s. 171B(2), I.P.C.] प्रस्थापना करना; to present पेश
करना
offer bribe : [s. 155(2), Indian Evidence Act] �रश्वत क�
प्रस्थापना करना
offer for sale : [s. 2(1)(c), Drugs (Control) Act] �वक्रय के �लए
प्रस्था�पत करना ; �वक्रय के �लए प्रस्थापना
offer insult : [s. 228, I.P.C.] अपमान करना
offer objection : [Or. 21, r. 23(2), C.P.C.] आ�ेप पेश करना
offer of performance : [s. 38, ill., Indian Contract Act] पालन
क� प्रस्थापना
offer to perform : [s. 37, Indian Contract Act] पालन करने क�
प्रस्थापना
offered for sale : �वक्रय के �लए प्रस्था�पत
offered in evidence : [s. 49(d), prov., Indian Stamp Act] सा�य म�
पेश �कया
offered to the public : [s. 64(1), Companies Act] लोक साधारण
को आफर �कए गए
offerer : [s. 320(4)(b), Companies Act] आफर दे ने वाला
offering : a presenting of something as an act of worship or
donations [s. 2(g)(iii), Delhi Sikh Gurudwaras Act] चढ़ावा
offering prayers : [s. 3(2), Manoeuvres, Field Firing and
Artillery Practice Act] उपासना करना
office : 1. a place for the transaction of business, often including
the staff or denominating their department; the room, a
department in which the business is done [s. 64(a), Mines Act]
कायार्लय; दफ्तर; 2. official position to which duties and
functions are attached; a position of authority [s. 123(4),
C.P.C. and art. 18(4), Const.] पद; पदवी; अ�धकार पद
office, acceptance of : पद-स्वीकृ�त
office, alienation : अन्यसंक्रामण कायार्लय
office appliances : [s. 33(1)(a), Income-tax Act] कायार्लय सा�धत्र
office, attached : संलग्न कायार्लय
office bearer : [s. 5(1)(c), Trade Unions Act] पदा�धकार�
office copy : an authenticated or codified copy of an official or
legal record; a copy made or kept to be used in office [s. 64(a),
Mines Act] कायार्लय प्र�त
office, elective : [s. 2(5), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act]
�नवार्चन पद
office equipment : कायार्लय सामग्री
office expenses account : कायार्लय व्यय लेखा
office, head of : कायार्लय का प्रधान
office hours : कायार्लय समय
office, in : पदस्थ
office is to be abolished : [s. 321(2), Companies Act] पद-
उत्सा�दत होना है
office manual : कायार्लय �नद� �शका
office note : कायार्लय �टप्पण ; कायार्लय नोट
office of any trustee : [s. 5, Religious Endowments Act] �कसी
न्यासी का पद
office of distinction : [s. 11(1)(e), Central Reserve Police Force
Act] �व�शष्ट पद
office of profit : an office which is capable of yielding pecuniary
gain [preamble, Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification)
Act and art. 58(2), Const.] लाभ का पद
office of profit committee : लाभ के पद संबंधी स�म�त
office of the Appellate Controller of estate duty : कायार्लय,
�नयंत्रक, संपदाशल्
ु क (अपील)
office of the Chief Pay and Accounts Officer : कायार्लय, मुख्य
वेतन और लेखा अ�धकार�
office of the Commissioner of Income-tax : आय-कर आयुक्त
का कायार्लय
office of the Custodian of Deposits : कायार्लय, �न�ेप अ�भर�क
office of the Inspecting Officer : कायार्लय, �नर��ण अ�धकार�
office of the Inspector (Sugar) : कायार्लय, �नर��क (शकर्रा/चीनी)
office of the Narcotics Commissioner : कायार्लय, स्वापक वस्तु
आयुक्त
office of the Registrar General of India : कायार्लय, भारत का
महा रिजस्ट्रार
office of the Registrar of Newspapers for India : भारत के
समाचारपत्र� के रिजस्ट्रार का कायार्लय
office of the Superintendent of Census Operation : कायार्लय,
जनगणना प�रचालन अधी�क
office or employment of profit : [s. 10(14), Income-tax Act]
लाभ का पद या �नयोजन
office or place of profit : [s. 204(3), Companies Act] लाभ का पद
या स्थान
office or position : [sch. 1, Unit Trust of India Act] पद या रुतबा;
पद या स्�थ�त
office or post : [s. 25(c)¸ prov., Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur
(New State) Act] कायार्लय या पद
office order : कायार्लय आदे श
office premises account : कायार्लय प�रसर लेखा
office superintendent : कायार्लय अधी�क
office supervisor : कायार्लय पयर्वे�क
office, telegraph check : तार चैक कायार्लय
office under government : [s. 2(6), Official Secrets Act] सरकार
के अधीन पद
officer : a person holding an office [s. 2(7), C.P.C.] आ�फसर;
अ�धकार�
officer adjudging confiscation : [s. 126(2), Customs Act]
अ�धहरण न्याय�नण�त करने वाला अ�धकार�
officer, anti-corruption : भ्रष्टाचार-�नरोध अ�धकार�
officer, anti-malaria : मले�रया-�नरोध अ�धकार�
officer, arboriculture : officer-in-charge of forestry व�
ृ संवधर्न
अ�धकार�
officer, assessing : �नधार्रण अ�धकार�
officer, assuming charge : कायर्भार संभालने वाला अ�धकार�
officer, attesting : अनप्र
ु माणन अ�धकार�
officer, certificate : प्रमाणपत्र अ�धकार� ; स�टर् �फकेट आ�फसर
officer commanding 288 office
officer commanding : a person holding an office by virtue of
which he possesses or exercises command or control on a body
of soldiers समादे श करने वाला आ�फसर/अ�धकार� ; समादे शक
आ�फसर
officer commanding in-chief the command : [s. 2(i),
Cantonments Act] कमान का मख्
ु य समादे शक आ�फसर/अ�धकार�
officer commanding the station : [s. 2(xxiva), Cantonments Act]
आस्थान समादे शक अ�धकार�
officer commanding troops : a person holding an office by
virtue of which he possesses or exercises command or control
on a body of soldiers सैन्यदल का समादे श करने वाला
आ�फसर/अ�धकार�; सैन्यदल समादे शक आ�फसर
Officer, Commissioned : an officer of the armed forces holding a
commission [s. 131, Cr. P.C.] आयक्ु त अ�धकार�
Officer, Complaints : �शकायत अ�धकार�
Officer, Compost Development : कम्पोस्ट �वकास अ�धकार�
officer conducting the prosecution : an officer, who handles the
institution and carrying on of a legal proceeding against a
person अ�भयोजन का संचालन करने वाला अ�धकार�
Officer, Contracts : ठे का अ�धकार�; सं�वदा अ�धकार�
Officer, Disease Investigation (Poultry) : रोग अनुसंधान
अ�धकार� (मग
ु �पालन)
Officer, District : िजला अ�धकार�
Officer, District Development : िजला �वकास अ�धकार�
Officer, District Information : िजला सूचना अ�धकार�
Officer, District Supply : िजला पू�तर् अ�धकार�
Officer, District Veterinary : िजला पशु�च�कत्सा अ�धकार�
Officer, Divisional Forest : प्रभागीय वन अ�धकार�
Officer, Education Expansion : �श�ा प्रसार अ�धकार�
Officer, Education Extension : �श�ा �वस्तार अ�धकार�
Officer, Equipments : उपस्कर अ�धकार�
Officer, Extension : �वस्तार अ�धकार�
Officer, Extension Services : �वस्तार सेवा अ�धकार�
Officer, Field Extension and Publicity : �ेत्र �वस्तार तथा प्रचार
अ�धकार�
Officer, Fish Marketing : मीन पणन अ�धकार�
Officer, Gazetted : राजप�त्रत आ�फसर ; राजप�त्रत अ�धकार�
Officer, Hide Development : चमर् �वकास अ�धकार�
officer holding the court : [s. 120(2), (3), Army Act] न्यायालय
अ�ध�वष्ट करने वाला आ�फसर
Officer-in-charge : officer having the care, custody or
superintendence भारसाधक आ�फसर/अ�धकार�; प्रभार� अ�धकार�
Officer Incharge, Air : एयर आ�फसर इन्चाजर्
officer-in-charge of a police station : an officer, who is incharge
of or has immediate control over a police station [ss. 2(o) and
129(1), Cr. P.C.] पु�लस थाने का भारसाधक अ�धकार�
officer-in-charge of civil prison : [s. 58(b)(i), C.P.C.] �स�वल
कारागार का भारसाधक आ�फसर
officer-in-charge of jail : an officer, who is incharge of or has
immediate control over a jail जेल का भारसाधक आ�फसर; जेल
का भारसाधक अ�धकार�
officer-in-command : a person in an office by virtue of which he
is commanding or exercising power of control or authority
[s. 130(2), Cr. P.C.] अ�धकार�, जो समादे शन कर रहा है ;
समादे शधारक आ�फसर ; समादे शक आ�फसर
officer in command of the barracks : [s. 93(3)(d), Navy Act]
बैरक� का समादे शन करने वाला आ�फसर
Officer in immediate command : [s. 93(3)(a), Navy Act]
अव्यव�हत समादे शधारक आ�फसर
officer-in Tactical Command (Naval) : साम�रक कमान आ�फसर
(नौसेना)
Officer, Inspecting : �नर��क आ�फसर; [s. 339(2), Cr. P.C.]
�नर��क अ�धकार�
Officer, Land Acquisition : भू�म अजर्न अ�धकार�
Officer, Land Compensation : भ�ू म प्र�तकर अ�धकार�; भ�ू म
मुआवजा अ�धकार�
Officer, Land Reforms : भू�म सुधार अ�धकार�
Officer, Land Survey : भू�म सव��ण अ�धकार�
Officer, Land Utilization Survey : भू�म उपयोग सव��ण
अ�धकार�
Officer, Land Valuation : भू�म मल्
ू यांकन अ�धकार�
Officer, Man Power : जनशक्�त अ�धकार�
Officer, Marine Inspection : समद्र
ु � �नर��ण अ�धकार�
Officer, Marketing : पणन अ�धकार�
Officer, Medical : a medical man, who holds any office by virtue
of which he is incharge of health and treatment �च�कत्सक
आ�फसर; �च�कत्सा अ�धकार� (मै�डकल आ�फसर)
Officer, Migration : प्रवास अ�धकार�
Officer, Military : सेना अ�धकार�
Officer of Customs : [s. 29, Emigration Act] सीमशल्
ु क आ�फसर
Officer of Parliament : [long title, Salaries and Allowances of
Officers of Parliament Act] संसद् का अ�धकार�; संसद् अ�धकार�
Officer of Police : [s. 3, Cattle-trespass Act] पु�लस अ�धकार�
Officer of the Force : [s. 2(c), Railway Property (Unlawful
Possession) Act] बल-अ�धकार�
Officer of the Mint : any person holding an office in the place
where money is coined under public authority टकसाल
आ�फसर; टकसाल अ�धकार�; टकसाल का अ�धकार�
Officer on Special Duty : �वशेष कायर् अ�धकार�
Officer on Special Duty (Traffic Survey) : �वशेष कायर् अ�धकार�
(यातायात सव��ण)
Officer, Plant Protection : वनस्प�त संर�ण अ�धकार�
Officer, Police Automobile : पु�लस मोटरवाहन अ�धकार�
Officer, Polling : मतदान अ�धकार�
Officer, Prohibition : मद्य�नषेध अ�धकार�
Officer, Project Executive : प�रयोजना कायर्पालक अ�धकार�
Officer, Public Relations : जन संपकर् अ�धकार�
Officer, Rationing : राशन अ�धकार�
officer receiving charge : कायर्भार प्राप्त करने वाला अ�धकार�
officer, serving : the officer making the legal delivery of a
process or writ तामील करने वाला अ�धकार� ; तामील करने वाला
आ�फसर
officer sitting on the court : [s. 130(1), Army Act]
न्यायालयासीन आ�फसर
officer specially empowered : [s. 19(1), Arms Act] �वशेषत:
सशक्त आ�फसर
officer, subordinate : officer belonging to an inferior rank,
grade, class or order अधीनस्थ आ�फसर; अधीनस्थ अ�धकार�
officer, superior : an officer of higher rank or official station
(position) व�रष्ठ आ�फसर ; व�रष्ठ अ�धकार�
officer superior in command : [s. 89(a), Air Force Act] ऐसा
आ�फसर जो समादे श म� व�रष्ठ हो
officer, supervisor : पयर्वे�क अ�धकार�
officer under training : प्र�श�णाधीन अ�धकार�
officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts : [art.
229, margin, Const.] उच्च न्यायालय� के अ�धकार� और सेवक
तथा व्यय
officers at elections 289
officers at elections : [s. 129, Representation of the People Act,
1951] �नवार्चन� म� आ�फसर
officers in waiting : प्रती�ारत अ�धकार�
officers of Parliament : [art. 89, heading, Const.] संसद् के
अ�धकार�
offices, good : [1st sch., art. 11, Geneva Conventions Act]
सत्प्रयत्न
official : 1. the person who holds an office [s. 51A(1)(b),
Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions
Act] पदधार�; 2. of or pertaining to the office held by one
[s. 162, I.P.C.] पद�य; 3. employed in some public capacity
[s. 124, Indian Evidence Act] शासक�य; 4. prescribed or
recognised as authorised (by government) अ�धकृत; प्रा�धकृत
official act : an act pertaining to the office held by the doer
[s. 162, I.P.C.] पद�य कायर्
official assignee : [s. 7(3), Arbitration Act] शासक�य समनद
ु े �शती
official benches : सरकार� प�
official body : a government body [s. 74(1)(ii), Indian Evidence
Act] शासक�य �नकाय
official book : शासक�य पुस्तक
official business : सरकार� काम
official capacity : position of enablement derived from or having
the sanction of persons in office [s. 86, Registration Act] पद�य
है �सयत ; शासक�य है �सयत
official career : सेवाकाल
official certificate : [s. 10(1), Extradition Act] शासक�य
प्रमाणपत्र
official channel : [s. 8(f), Foreign Contribution (Regulation)
Act] सरकार� माध्यम
official character : official position [s. 79, Indian Evidence Act]
पद�य है �सयत ; [s. 22, Religious Endowments Act] शासक�य
है �सयत
official chief : [s. 19, General Clauses Act] कायार्लय का मुख्य
official confidence : trust reposed on account of official position
[s. 124, Indian Evidence Act] शासक�य �वश्वास
official correspondence : शासक�य पत्र-व्यवहार
official decoration : [s. 3(2)(40), Defence and Internal Security
of India Act] शासक�य अलंकरण
official dress : शासक�य पोशाक
official duty : a duty cast by the office held by one [s. 197(2),
Cr. P.C.] पद�य कतर्व्य
official envelope : [s. 136(1)(c)¸ Representation of the People
Act, 1951] शासक�य �लफाफा
official function : a function belonging to an office [s. 163,
I.P.C.] पद�य कृत्य
Official Gallery : सरकार� द�घार्
Official Gazette : [s. 7, Customs Act and art. 366(19), Const.]
राजपत्र
official incharge, LPO : आ�धका�रक प्रभार�, खोया सामान घर
official language : [sch. 2, item 4, sub-item(3), Arbitration
(Protocol and Convention) Act and art. 346, Const.] राजभाषा
official language for communication between one State and
another or between a State and the Union : [art. 346,
margin, Const.] एक राज्य और दस ू रे राज्य के बीच या �कसी
राज्य और संघ के बीच पत्रा�द क� राजभाषा
official language of the Union : [art. 343, Const.] संघ क�
राजभाषा
Official language or languages of a State : [art. 345, margin,
Const.] राज्य क� राजभाषा या राजभाषाएं
Official Languages Wing : राजभाषा खंड
official liquidator : a liquidator appointed as such by the
government शासक�य समापक (आ�फ�शयल �लक्वीडेटर)
official list : अ�धकृत सूची
official log-book : [sch., pt. I, item 6, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] आ�फ�शयल लॉग बुक
official mark : [s. 136(1)(c), Representation of the People Act,
1951] शासक�य �चह्न
official member : a member, who is also an officer of the
government [s. 19(5), prov., Food Corporations Act] शासक�य
सदस्य
official name : [s. 457(2)(iv), Companies Act] पद�य नाम
official or sworn translator : [sch., art. IV(2), Foreign Awards
(Recognition and Enforcement) Act] पदधार� या शपथगह ृ �त
अनुवादक
official papers : [s. 3(3)(ii), Official Languages Act] राजक�य
कागजपत्र ; शासक�य कागजपत्र
official passport : [s. 4(1)(b), Passports Act] शासक�य पासपोटर्
official person : [s. 62(2)(d)(iii), Companies Act] शासक�य
व्यक्�त
official position : [s. 610(3), Companies Act] शासक�य स्�थ�त
official publication : [s. 147(1)(c), Companies Act] प्रा�धका�रक
प्रकाशन ; प्रा�धकृत प्रकाशन
official rank : शासक�य पद ; शासक�य र�क
official reason : शासक�य कारण
official receiver : [Ist sch., app. A – pleadings, C.P.C.] शासक�य
�रसीवर (आ�फ�शयल-�रसीवर)
official record : a record prepared or maintained in official
capacity [s. 123, Indian Evidence Act] शासक�य अ�भलेख
official referee : [s. 478(10), Companies Act] शासक�य रे फर�
official report : सरकार� �रपोटर्
official representative in India : [s. 10(6)(iv), Income-tax Act]
भारत म� शासक�य प्र�त�न�ध
official residence : [s. 5(1)(iii), Wealth-tax Act and art. 59(3),
Const.] शासक�य �नवास; [s. 33(1)(b), Estate Duty Act] पद�य
�नवास
official seal : [s. 32, Life Insurance Corporation Act and s. 68,
Companies Act] प्रा�धका�रक मुद्रा
official secret : शासक�य गुप्त बात
official signature : signature made in official capacity [s. 371,
Cr. P.C.] पद�य हस्ता�र
official superior : [s. 10(2)(c), Mines Act] पद�य व�रष्ठ;
[s. 8(2)(b), Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act ]
शासक�य व�रष्ठ
official title : a name or designation given to one officially; the
name of an office [s. 76, Indian Evidence Act] पदा�भधान;
 [s. 32(1), Cr. P.C.] पद�य अ�भधान; [s. 17(1), General Clauses oil seeds, fibre and industrial crops : �तलहन, रे शव
े ाल� और
Act] पद�य नाम औद्यो�गक फसल�
official trustee : an official trustee appointed under section 4 of oil seeds specialist : �तलहन �वशेष�
the Official Trustees Act, 1913 शासक�य न्यासी (आ�फ�शयल
oiler : तेल दे ने वाला
ट्रस्ट�)
oilfield : [s. 2(a), Indian Electricity Act] तेल�ेत्र
official version : सरकार� कथन
Oireachtas : Parliament of the Republic of Ireland अंअ�रतास
officially recognised tables of mortality : [s. 10(10A)(ii)(b),
Income-tax Act] शासक�य मान्यता प्राप्त मत्ृ यु सार�णयां old age : [s. 12, Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act] वाधर्क्य ; वद्
ृ धावस्था ; [art. 41, Const.] बुढ़ापा
officially reported to be missing : [preamble, Army and Air
Force (Disposal of Private Property) Act] सरकार� तौर पर old age pension : [s. 2, Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] वाधर्क्य प� शन
लापता बताया गया
oldest adult male person : [s. 8(1)(a), Registration of Births and
officially subordinate : [s. 13(2), Seeds Act] शासक�य रूप से Deaths Act] सबसे बड़ा वयस्क पुरुष
अधीनस्थ olecranon : [sch. I, part II, items 3 and 4, Workmen’s
officials and non-officials : [s. 15(1), Prevention of Cruelty to Compensation Act] कूपर्र
Animals Act, 1960] पदधार� और अशासक�य व्यक्�त
oleoresins : [s. 2(f), Biological Diversity Act] तैल राल
officiate : [s. 3(2), Navy Act] कायर्वहन करना; स्थानापन्न होना; omission : the action of omitting or the fact of being omitted; a
स्थानापन्न के रूप म� काम करना non-performance or neglect of office or duty; an instance of
officiating : acting in an official capacity, filling a position this लोप
officiating स्थानापन्न
allowance
temporarily 290 omission, accidental : [s. 152, C.P.C.] आकस् �मक cause
on good लोप shown
officiating allowance : स्थानापन्न भ�ा omission, illegal : [s. 3(2), General Clauses Act] अवैध लोप
officiating appointment : [s. 3(2), Navy Act] स्थानापन्न omission or error : [s. 49(3), Indian Stamp Act] लोप या गलती
�नयक्
ु �त omission or mis-statement : [s. 141(1)(a), Companies Act] लोप
officiating in a higher post : [s. 2(4) prov., Departmentalisation या अयथाथर् कथन
of Union Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act] �कसी उच्चतर
omission to frame a charge, effect of : [s. 464, Cr. P.C.] आरोप
पद पर स्थानापन्न रूप से कायर् करना
�वर�चत न करने का प्रभाव
officiating pay : स्थानापन्न वेतन
omit from the list : सूची म� से छोड़ दे ना
officiating post : स्थानापन्न पद
omnibus : [s. 123, Indian Railways Act] बस ; बहुप्रयोजनीय
officiating promotion : स्थानापन्न पदोन्न�त; स्थानापन्न
omnibus clause : बहुप्रयोजनीय खंड
प्रोन्न�त
omnibus transfer entry order : बहुशीषर् अंतरण प्र�वष्�ट आदे श
officiating service : स्थानापन्न सेवा
on a basis of reciprocity : [s. 12(1), Citizenship Act] व्य�तकर के
officinal : औषधीय
आधार पर
offset printer : आफसेट मद्र
ु क
on a contract, arising : सं�वदा से उद्भत
ू
offsetting contracts : मज
ु राई सं�वदा
on a conviction : upon or following the result of a criminal trial
offtakes of water : [s. 34(2), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] which ends in a judgment or sentence that the prisoner
जल-ग्रहण (accused) is guilty as charged [s. 106, Cr. P.C.] दोष�सद्�ध पर
often times right : [long title, Fatal Accidents Act] बहुधा ठ�क on a guarantee, arising : प्रत्याभ�ू त से उद्भत
ू
Oil and Natural Gas Commission : तेल तथा प्राकृ�तक गैस on a point of law : �व�ध के प्रश्न पर
आयोग on a poll : [s. 189(1), Companies Act] मतांकन पर
oil based chemical compounds : [s. 2(f), Oil Industry
on a show of hands : [s. 81(1)(A)(b), Companies Act] हाथ
(Development) Act] तेलाधार रासाय�नक यौ�गक
उठाकर
oil bearing material : तेलयुक्त सामग्री
on a trial : [s. 374(1), (2) and (3)(a), Cr. P.C.] �वचारण म�;
oil condensate : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act] तेल
�वचारण पर
द्रव
on account bill : लेखागत �बल
oil engine inspector : तेल इंजन �नर��क
on account of : 1. concerning [s. 76(h), T.P. Act] मद्धे;
oil industrial concern : [s. 2(j), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
तेल उद्योग समुत्थान 2. because of [s. 43, expln., Indian Contract Act] के कारण;

oil refinery : [s. 2(1)(vii), Emergency Risks (Undertakings) 3. [Or. 21, r. 60, C.P.C.] के लेखे
Insurance Act] तेल प�रष्करणी on account of a conflict in the decisions : [s. 27(3A), Wealth-tax
Act] �व�नश्चय� म� �वरोध होने के कारण
oil seed : [s. 2(h)(i), Produce Cess Act] �तलहन
on account of ill health : [5th sch., item 4(f), Income-tax Act]
स्वास्थ्य ठ�क न होने के कारण
on account of payments : because of payments संदाय� के कारण
on account, or : या उस लेखे म�
on account payment : लेखागत अदायगी; लेखागत संदाय
on active service : [s. 2(d), Air Force Act] स�क्रय सेवा पर
on an average : [s. 25A(1)(a), Industrial Disputes Act] औसतन
on an enactment, arising : अ�ध�नय�म�त से उद्भत
ू
on and from the date of : [s. 45(d), prov., Wealth-tax Act] क�
तार�ख से ह�
on approval : [s. 24, Sale of Goods Act] अनम
ु ोदनाथर्; जाकड़
on behalf of : [s. 19(2)(h), Indian Partnership Act] क� ओर से
on board : [s. 52(2)(b), Inland Vessels Act] फलक पर
on board a captured aircraft : [s. 2(b), Naval and Aircraft Prize
़ द�घार्वकाश पर
Act] पकडे गए वायुयान पर
on board a tender to the ship : [s. 93(3)(a), Navy Act] पोत के
ट� डर के फलक पर
on board of any ship : [s. 2(20)(a), Indian Stamp Act] �कसी पोत
के फलक पर
on board of the vessel : [s. 137, I.P.C.] जलयान पर
on ceasing to be borne on the roll : [s. 8, National Cadet Corps
Act] रिजस्टर म� न रहने पर
on completion of the view : [s. 112(2), Navy Act] अवलोकन पूरा
हो जाने पर
on contest : [s. 119, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] प्र�तवाद
के पश्चात ्
on conviction : [s. 106, Cr. P.C.] दोष�सद्�ध पर; [s. 35(2), Gift-
tax Act] दोष�सद्ध �कए जाने पर
on cost, office and administration : कायार्लय और प्रबंध
अ�धव्यय; कायार्लय और प्रशासन अ�धव्यय
on cost, sales and distribution : �वक्रय और �वतरण अ�धव्यय
on demand : when claimed (in the case of a negotiable
instrument) immediately; forthwith [s. 42(1), Cr. P.C.] मांग
पर; [s. 76, Indian Evidence Act] मांग �कए जाने पर
on demand and drawn in sets : [s. 11(a), Indian Stamp Act]
मांग पर और संवग� म� �लखे गए
on deputation : प्र�त�नयुक्�त पर
on desertion : [s. 92(1), Air Force Act] अ�धत्यजन पर
on duty : officially engaged कतर्व्यारूढ़
on good cause shown : [Or. 34, r. 2(2), C.P.C.] अच्छा हे तुक
द�शर्त �कए जाने पर
on grounds
on grounds : [art. 15(1), Const.] के आधार पर
on hearing fee : एक सुनवाई क� फ�स
on his account : [1st sch., app. A, form No. 6, C.P.C.] उसके लेखे;
उसके �हसाब म�
on his behalf : from his side [s. 199, Indian Contract Act] अपनी
ओर से
on his own account : [s. 15, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
अपनी ओर से; [s. 215, Indian Contract Act] अपने ह� लेखे;
[Or. 21, r. 60, C.P.C.] उसके अपने लेखे के रूप म�; [s. 2(c),
Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act]
अपने वास्ते
on his own motion : [s. 144(5), Cr. P.C.] स्वप्रेरणा से
on his risk : अपनी जो�खम पर; उसक� जो�खम पर
on his trial : स्वीय �वचारण म� ; अपने �वचारण म�
on India Government Service : भारत सरकार के सेवाथर्
on its face : from its very appearance [s. 93, Indian Evidence Act]
दे खते ह�
on its merits : [s. 11(b), Suits Valuation Act] उसके गुणागुण के
आधार पर
on leave or vacation : [s. 6(1), Expln., Income-tax Act] छुट्ट� या
on like grounds : [art. 148(1), Const.] इन्ह�ं आधार� पर
on merits : गुणागुण के आधार पर
on or after the…… day : [art. 6(b)(ii), Const.] .............. �दन
या उसके पश्चात ्
on parade : [s. 39(e), Air Force Act] परे ड पर
on parole : [s. 4(2), Foreigners Act] परोल पर
on payment : संदाय �कए जाने पर ; [s. 2(16), Delhi Municipal
Corporation Act] पैसे दे कर ; भुगतान पर
on presentment : [s. 21, Negotiable Instruments Act] उपस्थापन
पर
on probation of good conduct : on a trial or test of good or
proper personal behaviour, deportment or mode of action [s.
360(1), Cr. P.C.] सदाचरण क� प�रवी�ा पर
on sale or return : with option to the recipient that he may accept
the goods as sold to him or return them to the supplier [s. 24,
Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रय या वापसी के �लए ; �वक्रय या वापसी
पर
on special cause being shown : [s. 31, Registration Act] �वशेष
हे तक
ु द�शर्त �कया जाने पर
on the aforesaid discussion : उपरोक्त �ववेचन के आधार पर
on the books of which he is borne : [s. 31(4)(a), Navy Act]
िजसक� पुस्तक� म� उसका नाम चढा ह़ ु आ है
on the face of it : quite apparent [s. 33(4), Registration Act]
सकृत दशर्ने ; प्रत्य�त: ; दे खते ह�; प्रत्य�त: �दखने वाले
on the face of the application : [Or. 33, r. 7(2), C.P.C.] आवेदन
से दे खते ह�
on the face of the instrument : [s. 13, Indian Stamp Act] �लखत
के सामने के भाग पर
291 open market, from
on the face of the record : [s. 11(4), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] अ�भलेख को दे खते ह�
on the happening of a contingency : [s. 120, Companies Act]
आकस्�मकता के घ�टत होने पर
on the line of march : [s. 10(a), Central Reserve Police Force
Act] प्रगमन पथ पर
on the march : [s. 2(d), Air Force Act] प्रगमन पर
on the matter, decision : �वषय पर का �व�नश्चय
on the part of : क� तरफ से; क� ओर से; के द्वारा
on the part of the candidate : [s. 100(2)(d), Representation of open delivery : खुल� सप
ु ुदर्गी; खुला �वतरण
the People Act, 1951] अभ्यथ� क� तरफ से open-ended equity oriented fund : [s. 115T, expln., (b),
on the part of the lessor, any other act : [s. 112, T.P. Act] Income-tax Act] खुल� साधारण शेयरोन्मुखी �न�ध
पट्टाकतार् क� तरफ से कोई अन्य कायर् open general licence : खल
ु � सामान्य अनु�प्�त
on the part of workmen : [s. 25E(iii), Industrial Disputes Act] open line gazetted railway officer : चालू लाइन राजप�त्रत रे ल
कमर्कार� द्वारा
अ�धकार�
on the paternal side or on the maternal side : [s. 2, expln.
open lines : [s. 9(1), Glanders and Farcy Act] खुल� लाइन� ; चालू
(2)(b), Unit Trust of India Act] �पतप
ृ � का या मातप
ृ � का
लाइन�
on the reduction of capital : [s. 2(22)(d), Income-tax Act] पूंजी
open lines of railway : रे ल क� चालू लाइन�
घटाने पर
open market : [s. 2(22A)(i), Income-tax Act] खल
ु ा बाजार
on the same facts : उन्ह�ं तथ्य� पर
open market, : खुल� प्र�तयो�गता
fromcurrent
mutual and account से 292
on the spot : at the particular place itself [s. 114, ill. (b), Indian
Evidence Act and s. 6(2), Manoeuvers, Field Firing and open mutual and current account : खुला पारस्प�रक तथा चालू
Artillery Practices Act] घटनास्थल पर खाता
one or both parents : [s. 51(2), Indian Succession Act] माता- open railway : [s. 23(1), Indian Railways Act] चालू रे ल
�पता म� से एक या दोन� open tender : खुल� �न�वदा
one payment, in : [Or. 21, r. 48(1), C.P.C.] एक संदाय म� open the case : to make an introductory explanation of the
features of the case, the question involved, and the evidence
one piece of immovable property : [s. 11, T.P. Act] स्थावर
proposed to be adduced मामले का कथन आरं भ करना
संप�� का एक टुकड़ा
open to inspection : [s. 10(2), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act]
one set of costs : costs incurred in this court इसी न्यायालय का का �नर��ण कर सकना ; [s. 137(4), Air Force Act] �नर��ण के
खचार् �लए खुला होना
one set of hearing fees : एक ह� सन
ु वाई क� फ�स open university : [title, Indira Gandhi National Open University
Act] मक्
ु त �वश्व�वद्यालय
one time : एक बारगी
open violence : [s. 36(5), Representation of the People Act,
one year of upwards : [s. 426(1)(a), Companies Act] एक वषर् या
1951] खलु � �हंसा
उससे अ�धक opening and closing figures : [s. 10 (38), Income tax Act]
on your merit : आपक� योग्यता पर आरं �भक और अं�तम अंक
onerous : burdensome; having a legal obligation attached to it opening balance : आ�द अ�तशेष ; आरं �भक अ�तशेष
[s. 127, T.P. Act] दभ
ु रर्
opening entry : प्रारं �भक प्र�वष्�ट
onerous act : [s. 535(1)(c), Companies Act] दभ
ु रर् कायर्
opening in floor : [s. 33 (1) factories Act] फशर् म� �ववर
onerous conditions : [sch., art. III, Foreign Awards (Recognition
opening of the subscription list : [sch., II, pt. 1, item 6,
and Enforcement) Act] दभ ु रर् शत�
Companies Act] प्र�तश्रुत सूची का खल
ु ना
onerous gift : [s. 127, T.P. Act] दभ
ु रर् दान
opening stock : आरं �भक स्टाक
onerous nature : [s. 24(1)(e), Air Corporations Act] दभ
ु रर् प्रकृ�त;
openly : खुले तौर पर
[s. 15(1)(e), Life Insurance Corporation Act] दभ
ु रर् प्रकार
onerous property, disclaimer of : [s. 535(1)(a), Companies Act] operate : 1. to take effect प्रव�तर्त होना; प्रवतर्न; प्रभाव होना; 2. to
दभु रर् सपं�� पर दावात्याग be in activity �क्रयाशील रहना; 3. to work चलाना
only : केवल ; मात्र operate as a discharge : [s. 110(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency
onslaught of the opponents : �वरो�धय� के आक्रमण Act] उन्मोचन के रूप म� प्रव�तर्त होना
onus of proving : [s. 4, Registration of Foreigners Act] सा�बत operate as estoppel : �वबंध के रूप म� प्रव�तर्त होना
करने का भार operate as payment : संदाय हो जाना
onward and return journeys : गमनागमन यात्राएं operate as, shall : का प्रभाव रखेगी
opaque : अपारदश�
operate bank account : ब�क के खाते म� धन जमा करना या
open a case : मामले का कथन आरं भ करना
�नकालना; ब�क म� खाता चलाना
open account : an account which has not been settled or balanced
[sch., art. 1, Limitation Act] खुला खाता; खुला �हसाब operate road transport services : [s. 19(1)(a), Road Transport
Corporations Act] सड़क प�रवहन सेवा चलाना
open an account : to start an account खाता खोलना
operate schemes : [art. 320(2), Const.] स्क�म� का प्रवतर्न करना
open arrest : [s. 2(c)¸Central Reserve Police Force Act] खुल�
�ग़रफ्तार� operate to increase : [s. 93(3), expln. (c)(ii), Income-tax Act] बढ़
open cast working : [s. 2(1)(j)(iv), Mines Act] �वव�
ृ ख�नज जाना
open court : a sitting of court at the transactions of which the operating : [s. 132(3)(a), Cr. P.C.] �क्रयाशील
public are free to be present [s. 119, Indian Evidence Act and
operating agencies : [s. 21(2), Damodar Valley Corporation
art. 145(4) Const.] खुला न्यायालय
Act] प्रचालन संबंधी अ�भकरण
operating centres : [s. 11, Motor Transport Workers Act] operative part of the judgment : [s. 353(1)(c)¸ Cr. P.C.] �नणर्य
संचालन क�द्र
का प्रवतर्नशील भाग
operating costs : प्रचालन लागत
operative telegraphist : कम� तारसंकेतक
operating in that area : [s. 294(6)(c), Companies Act] उस �ेत्र
operator : [s. 14(2)(a), Indian Electricity Act] आपरे टर
म� काम कर रहे
operator, heavy machinery : भार� मशीनर� आपरे टर
operating superintendent : प्रचालन अधी�क
operator, litho machines : �लथो मशीन आपरे टर
operation : 1. the condition of being in force [s. 41, Indian
Evidence Act and art. 13(3)(b), Const.] प्रवतर्न ; प्रभाव 2. the operator, mono : मोनो आपरे टर

act or process of operating प्रचालन; 3. action or movements opthalmologist : नेत्र �व�ानी

[s. 3(1)(a), Army Act] सं�क्रया; 4. working [s. 2(d), T.P. Act] opthalmology : नेत्र �व�ान
�क्रया; [s. 12(a), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] opinion : a view; estimation [s. 95(1), Cr. P.C. and art.
कायार्न्वयन; 5. a surgical operation [s. 88, ill., I.P.C.] शल्य 124(3)(c), Const.] राय
�क्रया; शस्त्रकमर्; शल्यकमर्; 6. working to keep running [s. opinion also delivered in open court : [art. 145(4), Const.] खुले
63A(2)(a), Motor Vehicles Act] चलाना न्यायालय म� सुनाई गई राय
operation, long term : द�घर्काल�न प्रव�ृ � opinion of the controller : [s. 36(1), Estate Duty Act] �नयंत्रक
operation of a disclaimer : [s. 67, Presidency-towns Insolvency क� राय
Act] दावा-त्याग का प्रवतर्न opinion of the majority : the view of the greater or larger
operation of any law : [art. 16(5), Const.] �कसी �व�ध का प्रवतर्न number [s. 96(5), Cr. P.C.] बहुसंख्या क� राय; [Or. 47, r. 6(2),
operation of economic system : [preamble, General Insurance C.P.C.] बहुमत क� राय
Business (Nationalisation) Act] आ�थर्क व्यवस्था का चलना opinion poll : [s. 65(75a), Finance Act, 1994] मत सव��ण;
operation of fund : �न�ध क� सं�क्रया मतदान पूवर् सव��ण
operation of any law : [art. 16(5), Const.] �कसी �व�ध का प्रवतर्न opinion poll agency : [s. 65(75b) Finance Act, 1994] मत सव��ण
operation of law, by : by the action or working of law [s. 2(d), अ�भकरण
T.P. Act] �व�ध क� �क्रया द्वारा ; [sch., item 1(8)(a), Indian
opinion shall prevail : [s. 12(3), prov. (ii), Copyright Act] राय
Stamp Act] �व�ध के प्रवतर्न द्वारा
अ�भभावी होगी
operation of rules : [s. 5(2)(f), Explosives Act] �नयम� का प्रवतर्न
opium agent : अफ�म अ�भकतार्
operation of schemes : [s. 12(a), Damodar Valley Corporation
opium derivatives : अफ�म के व्युत्पाद
Act] स्क�म� का कायार्न्वयन
opium examiner : अफ�म पर��क
operation of the legal system : [art. 39A, Const.] �व�धक
व्यवस्था इस प्रकार काम करे opium officer : अफ�म अ�धकार�

operation of transfer : [s. 8, T.P. Act] अंतरण का प्रभाव opium revenue : अफ�म राजस्व
opponent 293
operation relating to prospecting : [s. 35E(5)(a), Income-tax opponent : [s. 21(4), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
Act] पवू ��ण से संबं�धत सं�क्रया �वरोधकतार् ; �वरोधी

operation research : सं�क्रया अनस

ु ध
ं ान opportunism : अवसरवाद; अवसरवा�दता
operation, salvage : [s. 60(3)(ii), Marine Insurance Act] opportunity : chance; occasion [s. 7, Indian Evidence Act and
उद्धारण कायर् art. 39(f), Const.] अवसर

operational cost : कायर् व्यय ; प�रचालन व्यय
operational duty : [s. 10(19), Income-tax Act] सं�क्रयात्मक
कतर्व्य
operational reasons : [s. 76A, Indian Railways Act] कायर्चालन
संबंधी कारण
operations are not carried out in India : [s. 9(1)(i), expln. (a),
Income-tax Act] सं�क्रयाएं भारत म� नह�ं क� जाती ह�
opportunity of being heard : [s. 107, Income-tax Act] सन
ु वाई
का अवसर ; सुने जाने का अवसर
opportunity of making representation : [art. 311(2), first prov.,
Const.] अभ्यावेदन करने का अवसर
opportunity of showing : द�शर्त करने का अवसर
opposed to : set against [s. 6(h), T.P. Act] के प्र�तकूल; [s. 25,
T.P. Act] के �वरुद्ध

operations of the company : कंपनी के कामकाज opposed to public policy : [s. 25, T.P. Act] लोकनी�त के �वरुद्ध

operative : [s. 123(3), prov., Cr. P.C.] प्रव� ृ ; [s. 3(1)(a),
Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of
Vacancies) Act] सं�क्रयाकार ; [art. 370(3), Const.] प्रवतर्न म�
रहना
operative part : the operative part of a deed is that portion of it
which expresses the effect प्रभावी भाग
opposite party : [Or. 9, r. 9(2), C.P.C.] �वरोधी प�कार
opposition leader : �वप� का नेता; �वरोधी दल का नेता; �वप�
नेता
opposition proceedings : [s. 64(2), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] �वरोध क� कायर्वा�हयां
oppress any person : [s. 64(a), Army Act] �कसी व्यक्�त को
सताना
oppressed : [s. 7(j), Assam Rifles Act] सताया गया
oppression : [s. 408(1), Companies Act] अन्यायपूणर् आचरण
oppressive : unjustly severe, rigorous or harsh [s. 397,
Companies Act] अन्यायपूणर् ; [Or. 11, r. 7, C.P.C.] पीड़ा
पहुंचाने वाला
optician : चश्मासाज
opticist : दृष्�ट �व�ानी
optimum utilisation : [preamble, Coal Mines (Taking Over of
Management) Act] अ�धकतम उपयोग
option : power or liberty of choosing [s. 2(i), Indian Contract
Act] �वकल्प; a right to buy or sell designated securities or
commodities at a specified price during the period of the
contract; a purchase of a put or call �वकल्प करार
option, assessee has once exercised the : [s. 3(4), Income-tax
Act] �नधार्�रती ने �वकल्प का प्रयोग एक बार कर �लया है
option in goods : [s. 19(1), Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act]
माल �वकल्प करार
option in security : [s. 2(d), Securities Contracts (Regulation)
Act] प्र�तभू�त �वकल्प करार
option of, at the : according to the choice or liberty [s. 37, Indian
Partnership Act] के �वकल्प पर
option of the assessee : [s. 50(2), Income-tax Act] �नधार्�रती का
�वकल्प
optional : not compulsory or obligatory; let to the discretion of
one concerned [s. 32, Registration Act] वैकल्�पक
oral account : an oral report or description [s. 63(5), Indian
Evidence Act] मौ�खक व� ृ ांत
oral admission : an admission made orally [s. 22, Indian
Evidence Act] मौ�खक स्वीकृ�त
oral agreement : an unwritten agreement [s. 92, Indian Evidence
Act and s. 107, T.P. Act] मौ�खक करार
oral consultation : मौ�खक परामशर्
oral cross-examination of a witness : [Or. 11, r. 1, prov.,
C.P.C.] सा�ी क� मौ�खक प्र�तपर��ा
oral evidence : evidence that is given orally [ss. 3, 59 and 60,
Indian Evidence Act] मौ�खक सा�य
oral evidence of general character : [s. 119(1), Navy Act]
साधारण शील �वषयक मौ�खक सा�य
oral examination of party : [Or. 10, r. 2, C.P.C.] प�कार क�
मौ�खक पर��ा
oral transfer : [s. 9, T.P. Act] मौ�खक अंतरण
orally : verbally [s. 108(1)(i), Cr. P.C.] मौ�खक रूप से
orally examine : to take the oral statement of a witness मौ�खक
पर��ा करना
orchardist : फलोद्यानी
ordian : [preamble, Bombay High Court (Letters Patent) Act]
आदे श करना
order : 1. an authoritative direction, injunction, mandate; a
decision of a court or judge made or entered in writing [s.
2(14), C.P.C. and art. 13(3)(a), Const.] आदे श; 2. sequence,
succession of acts or events [s. 3(2), ill. (a), Indian Evidence
Act] क्रम; 3. public quiet; freedom from disturbance [s. 21,
fourthly, I.P.C. and art. 212(2), Const.] व्यवस्था; 4. a
religious society or fraternity living under a rule [s. 13(1)(vi),
Hindu Marriage Act] पंथ; 5. to give order [s. 50, ill. (a),
Indian Contract Act] आदे श दे ना
order, alphabetical : वणर्क्रम
order, apparent : [sch., art. 3(c), Indian Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act] दृश्यमान अवस्था
order capable of execution : [s. 2(10), C.P.C.] �न ष्पादन योग्य
आदे श
order, conditional : [s. 123(6), Cr. P.C.] सशतर् आदे श
order confirming the injunction : [s. 30(9), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] व्यादे श को �व घ�ट त करने वाला आदे श
order, consequential : [s. 386(e), Cr. P.C.] पा�र णा�म क
आदे श
order contingent upon the decision : [Or. 46, r. 2, C.P.C.]
�व �न श्चय पर समा�श्र त आदे श
order dissolving the injunction : [s. 30(9), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] व्यादे श को �व घ�ट त करने वाला आदे श
order for contribution : [s. 50(3), prov., Children Act]
अ�भ दाय के �ल ए आदे श
order for conveyance : [s. 57(b), T.P. Act] हस्तांतरण आदे श
order for delivery of goods : [s. 137, expln., T.P. Act] माल के
प�र दान के �ल ए आदे श
order for discovery : [s. 33, Arbitration Act] प्रकट�करण के
�ल ए आदे श
order for issuing the commission : [s. 76(2), C.P.C.] कमीशन
�न कालने के �ल ए आदे श
order for maintenance : [s. 125, Cr. P.C.] भरणपोषण के �ल ए
आदे श
order for security : [s. 94(a), C.P.C.] प्र�त भू�त के �ल ए आदे श
order for the payment of money : [sch. I, item 44, Indian Stamp
Act] धनरा�श के �द ए जाने के �ल ए आदे श
order having the force of a decree : �ड क्र� के बल वाला आदे श
order in council : an order having the full force of law that is
issued by the British Monarch acting by and with the advice of
the Privy Council or by Governor General [s. 3(29), General
Clauses Act and art. 147, Const.] सप�र षद् आदे श ; [s. 3,
Berar Laws Act] आडर्र इन काउं �स ल
order in writing : [s. 55(1), Cr. P.C.] �ल �ख त आदे श
order, incidental : [s. 386(e), Cr. P.C.] आनुषं�ग क आदे श
order into arrest : [s. 42, Army Act] �ग रफ्तार� का आदे श दे ना
order is passed, before : आदे श पा�र त �क ए जाने के पूवर्
order, issuing an : आदे श �न कालना; आदे श जार� करना
order, making an : आदे श करना
order, military receivable : सेना प्राप्य आदे श
order of a general nature : [s. 3(5)(a), Essential Commodities
Act] सामान्य प्रकार का आदे श
order of abatement : [s. 97(2)(r), C.P.C.] उपशमन आदे श
order of acquittal : [s. 378(5), Cr. P.C. and art. 134(1)(a),
Const.] दोषमुक्�त का आदे श
order of adjudication : [s. 27(2), Provincial Insolvency Act]
न्याय�न
order णर्यन का आदे श
of annulment
order of annulment : [s. 101A, Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] बा�त ल करने का आदे श ; बा�त ल�करण आदे श
order of appropriation : �व �न योजनक्रम
order of attachment : [s. 10(c), Provincial Insolvency Act] कुक�
का आदे श
order of commitment : the order by a magistrate sending up the
accused to be tried by the court of sessions सप
ु ुदर्गी का आदे श
order of confirmation : [s. 368(c), prov., Cr. P.C.] पुष्�ट का
आदे श
order of discharge : an order letting off the accused in a warrant
case before the charge is framed [s. 123(5), Cr. P.C.] उन्मोचन
का आदे श
order of dismissal : 1. an order of rejection [s. 2(2)(b), C.P.C.]
खा�र ज करने का आदे श; 2. an order dismissing a person from
his post पदच्यु�त का आदे श
order of eviction : [s. 5(1), Public Premises (Eviction of
Unauthorised Occupants) Act] बेदखल� का आदे श
order of forfeiture : the order for deprivation of a person of his
property as a penalty for some act or omission समपहरण का
आदे श
order of merit : योग्यताक्रम
order of moratorium : [s. 12, Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] अ�ध स्थगन आदे श
order of nature : [s. 377, I.P.C.] प्रकृ�त क� व्यवस्था
order of performance : the sequence or succession of the
accomplishment or carrying out or doing of any action or work
[s. 52, Indian Contract Act] पालन का क्रम
order of postponement : मुल्तवी का आदे श
order of preference : अ�ध मान-क्रम
order of reference : �न द� श का आदे श
order of release : the order for setting free some person or
property [s. 442(1), Cr. P.C.] छोड़े जाने का आदे श; छोड़ने का
आदे श
order of remand : an order sending back the accused to custody;
an order passed by a superior court of sending back the case to
the lower court with certain directions for retrial प्र�त प्रेषण का
आदे श (�र मांड आदे श)
order of removal : [s. 153, Navy Act] अपसारण का आदे श;
अपसारण आदे श ; [s. 51(3), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
हटाए जाने का आदे श
order of substitution : [s. 11A, Indian Lunacy Act] प्र�त स्थापन
आदे श
order of time, in : [s. 61, Indian Contract Act] समय क्रमानस
ु ार
order of transfer : [s. 24(2), C.P.C.] अंतरण का आदे श
order of withdrawal : वापसी का आदे श
order or writ : [art. 139, Const.] आदे श या �र ट
order, original : the primary or initial or first order [s. 123(7),
Cr. P.C.] मूल आदे श
order, payable to : आदे शानुसार संदेय
order prejudicial to the assessee : [s. 17(1), Companies (Profits)
294 Surtax Act] �न धार्�र ती पर प्र�त कूल ordinary
प्रभाव डालनेjurisdiction
वाला आदे श
order prohibiting interference : [s. 147(3), Cr. P.C.] हस्त�ेप
का प्र�त षेध करने का आदे श
order, pronouncing an : आदे श सन
ु ाना
order reducing or waiving the penalty : [s. 18(2A)(ii)(c), prov,
Wealth-tax Act] शास्�त घटाने या अ�ध त्यजन का आदे श
order, religious : a religious society or fraternity living under a
rule [s. 13(vi), Hindu Marriage Act] धा�मर् क पंथ
order, standing : an instruction or prescribed procedure in force
permanently or until specifically changed or cancelled स्थायी
आदे श
order to be dispaupered : �न र�कं चन करने के �ल ए आदे श दे ना
order to pay : [s. 5, Negotiable Instruments Act] संदाय करने का
आदे श
order to set the dismissal aside : [Or. 9, r. 9(1), C.P.C.]
खा�र जी को अपास्त करने का आदे श
ordered and decreed : [Ist sch., app. D, form No. 3A(2), C.P.C.]
आ�द ष्ट और �ड क्र�त
orderly : अदर् ल�
orderly government : [IVth sch., art. 64, Geneva Conventions
Act] व्यवस्�थ त शासन
ordinance : ordinance promulgated by the President of India or
the Governor of any State when the legislature is not in
session; a class of delegated legislation [art. 13(3)(a), Const.]
अध्यादे श (आ�डर्न�स)
ordinarily : आम तौर से ; मामूल� तौर से ; सामान्यत: ;
साधारणतया
ordinarily employed, processes : [s. 2(1)(b), Income-tax Act]
आम तौर से प्रयोग म� लाई गई प्र�क्र याएं
ordinarily resident : साधारणतया �न वासी; [art. 5(c), Const.]
मामूल� तौर से �न वासी
ordinarily resident in India : [s. 5(1)(a), Citizenship Act] भारत
म� मामल
ू � तौर से �न वासी
ordinarily resides or carries on business or personally works
for gain : [Or. 5, r. 17, C.P.C.] मामूल� तौर से �न वास करता है
या कारबार करता है या अ�भ लाभ के �ल ए स्वयं काम करता है
ordinary : of the usual kind; common [s. 55(1)(a), T.P. Act]
मामूल�; सामान्य ; साधारण
ordinary and additional powers : regular or normal or usual as
well as extra right or ability of doing something मामूल� और
अ�त �र क्त शक्�त यां
ordinary article of commerce : [s. 10, expln. (ii)(a), Specific
Relief Act] मामूल� वा�ण ज्य वस्तु
ordinary avocations of life : [s. 38, Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] जीवन के सामान्य कायर्
ordinary commercial shipments : [sch., art. VI, Indian
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] सामान्य वा�ण ज्�य क लदान;
सामान्य वा�ण ज्�य क पोत लदान
ordinary contingent bill : मामूल� आकस्�म क �ब ल
ordinary course : the usual or routine course [s. 26, Indian
Partnership Act] मामल
ू � अनक्र
ु म
ordinary course of business : the usual course and routine of organisation : संगठन ; गठन
business कारबार का मामल ू � अनक्र
ु म; कारबार का साधारण
organisation and method : संगठन और र��त
अनुक्रम
organisation and methods division : संगठन और पद्ध�त प्रभाग
ordinary course of business of mercantile agent : [s. 178,
Indian Contract Act] वा�ण ज्�य क अ�भ कतार् के कारबार का organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry : [art. 48,
margin, Const.] कृ�ष और पशप ु ालन का संगठन
मामूल� अनुक्रम
organisation of village panchayats : [art. 40, margin, Const.]
ordinary course of dealing : [s. 187, Indian Contract Act]
ग्राम पंचायत� का संगठन
व्यवहार का मामल
ू � अनक्र
ु म
organise : संचा�ल त करना; संगठन करना; आयोजन करना;
ordinary course of management : [s. 65A(2), T.P. Act] प्रबंध का
आयोिज त करना
मामूल� अनुक्रम
ordinary course of official duty : [s. 76, expln., Indian Evidence organised people : [art. 51(c), Const.] संग�ठ त लोग
Act] पद�य कतर्व्य का मामूल� अनुक्रम organised resistances movements : [Ist sch., art. 13(2), Geneva
Conventions Act] संग�ठ त प्र�त रोध आंदोलन
ordinary course of post, in the : [s. 63, Cr. P.C.] डाक के
साधारण रूप से organised traffic in women and children : स्�त्र य� और बच्च�
का संग�ठ त दव्ु र्यापार
ordinary custom : [s. 190, Indian Contract Act] मामूल� रू�ढ़
organiser : आयोजक; संगठक
ordinary diligence : [s. 19, excep., Indian Contract Act] मामूल�
तत्परता organs of international bodies : अंतरराष्ट्र�य �न काय� के अंग

ordinary expectation of mankind : [s. 5, Negotiable organs of State : राज्य के अंग

Instruments Act] मामल
ू � मानवीय प्रत्याशा oriental ultimate mortality table : [sch. I, pt. B, para 4(b)(i),
ordinary general meeting : [s. 5, Bengal Bonded Warehouse Life Insurance Act] ओ�र यंटल परम मरण सारणी
Association Act] सामान्य साधारण अ�ध वेशन orientation : adjustment, position or aspect with respect to
ordinary jurisdiction : jurisdiction as opposed to special or anything; determination of one’s “hearing” or true position in
ordinary line
particular मामूलat
of high water
jurisdiction � अ�ध का�र tides
monsoon ता 295 relation to circumstances, ideas etc. अ�भ संस्करण
original shape ;
ordinary line of high water at monsoon tides : [s. 8, Shore अ�भ�वन्यास
Nuisances (Bombay and Kolaba) Act] मानसून ज्वार पर orientation and study centre : अ�भ �व न्यास और अध्ययन क�द्र
उच्चतम-ज्वार क� सामान्य रे खा origin : 1. beginning; source [s. 90, expln., Indian Evidence Act]
ordinary or high tides : सामान्य या ऊंचे ज्वार उद्गम;उद्भव 2. constituting the product or model from which
copies are made; that which existed at first or has existed from
ordinary original criminal jurisdiction : मामल
ू � आरं �भ क the first; constituting a source, beginning or first reliance मूल
दां�ड क अ�ध का�र ता origin, certificate of : [sch., pt. 1, item 17, Commercial
ordinary passport : [s. 4(1), Passports Act] साधारण पासपोटर् Documents Evidence Act] मल ू स्थान का प्रमाणपत्र; उद्भव का
ordinary powers : मामूल� शक्�त यां प्रमाणपत्र

ordinary prudence, of : [s. 15, Indian Trusts Act] मामूल� प्र�ा origin, domicile of : [s. 7, Indian Succession Act] मूल अ�ध वास
वाला origin, legitimate : an origin which is in accordance with law
[s. 90, expln., Indian Evidence Act] �व �ध सम्मत उद्गम;
ordinary pursuits : मामूल� कामकाज
आरं भ से ह� वैध
ordinary rates of wages : [s. 59(3), Factories Act] मजदरू � क�
original : 1. initial [s. 105(1), C.P.C. and art. 131, Const.]
मामूल� दर� आरं �भ क; 2. constituting the source [s. 108, C.P.C.] मूल;
ordinary residence : the place of usual abode [Or. 3, r. 5, असल
C.P.C.] स्थान जहां कोई मामल
ू � तौर से �न वास करता है
original agent : मूल अ�भ कतार्
ordinary shares : मामूल� शेयर ; मामूल� अंश
original appropriation : मल
ू �व �न योजन
ordinary signification : [s. 9(d), Trade and Merchandise Marks
original assignor : a person who originally makes an assignment
Act] सामान्य अथर्
[Or. 21, r. 18(2), C.P.C.] मूल समनुदेशक
ordinary sittings : [s. 27(2), Children Act] बैठक� मामूल� तौर पर
original bond : मूल बंधपत्र
होना
original buyer : [s. 54(3), Sale of Goods Act] मूल क्रेता
ordinary tribunal : मामूल� अ�ध करण
original capital : [s. 5(1), Food Corporations Act] आरं �भ क
ordnance : military supplies including weapons, ammunition,
combat vehicles and the necessary maintenance tools and पूंजी
equipment आडर्न�स original charge : [s. 216(3), Cr. P.C.] मल
ू आरोप
ordnance officer : आडर्न�स आ�फ सर original civil jurisdiction : [s. 3(17), General Clauses Act]
ore : unwrought metal [s. 19, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] आरं �भ क �स �व ल अ�ध का�र ता
अयस्क original claim : [Or. 8, r. 6(2), C.P.C.] मूल दावा
organic or inorganic : [s. 2(1), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
original contract : [s. 62, Indian Contract Act] मल
ू सं�व दा
काबर्�न क या अकाबर्�न क
original copy : मूल प्र�त
original copy, receipted : रसीद वाल� मल
ू प्र�त
original credit : प्रारं �भ क जमा
original criminal jurisdiction : आरं �भ क दां�ड क
अ�ध का�र ता
original debit : प्रारं �भ क नामे
original decree : [s. 29(2), Registration Act] मूल �ड क्र�
original defendant : मूल प्र�त वाद�
original director : [s. 313(1), Companies Act] मूल �न दे शक
original draft : मल
ू प्रारूप
original entries : प्रारं �भ क प्र�व ष्�ट यां
original goods : [s. 29(3), State Financial Corporations Act] मल
ू समन
माल
original grant : प्रारं �भ क अनुदान
original incumbent : मूल पदधार�
original informant : मूलत: इ�� ला दे ने वाला
original instrument : [s. 184(5), prov., Income-tax Act] मूल
�ल खत
original judgment : [s. 364, Cr. P.C.] मल
ू �न णर्य
original jurisdiction : the jurisdiction of first instance; the
authority of a court to take cognizance of a controversy at the
inception of legal proceedings thereon [s. 193, Cr.P.C. and art.
131, Const.] आरं �भ क अ�ध का�र ता
original jurisdiction, court of : a court of first instance
आरं �भ क अ�ध का�र ता वाला न्यायालय
original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court : [art. 131, margin,
Const.] उच्चतम न्यायालय क� आरं �भ क अ�ध का�र ता
original meeting : [s. 165(8), Companies Act] मूल अ�ध वेशन
original mortgagee : [Ist sch., app. D, form No. 11, C.P.C.] मल
ू
बंधकदार
original offence : [s. 360(8), Cr. P.C.] मल
ू अपराध
original or appellate jurisdiction : [s. 105(1), C.P.C.]
आरं �भ क या अपील� अ�ध का�र ता
original order : [s. 123(7), Cr. P.C.] मूल आदे श
original plaintiff : [Or. 35, r. 4(3)(c), C.P.C.] मूल वाद�
original poll : [s. 58(3), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
मूल मतदान
original security : मूल प्र�त भू�त
original seller : मल
ू �व क्रेता
original shape : [s. 5(b)(ii), Rulers of Indian States (Abolition of
original side Act] मल
Privileges) ू आकार
original side : मूल शाखा ; [s. 3, margin, Court-fees Act]
आरं �भ क शाखा
original state : [s. 24, ill. (a), Indian Easements Act] मल
स्�थ �त
original suit : the suit at the first instance [Or. 41, r. 10(1),
C.P.C.] मल ू वाद
original summons : a summons issued in the first place [Or. 5,
r. 16 and app. B, form No. 11(3), C.P.C.] मल
ू समन
original text : मूल पाठ
original trial : मूल �व चारण
original will : [s. 45(2), Registration Act] मूल �व ल
original works : मौ�ल क संकमर्
originally : in the first place [s. 227, I.P.C.] मूलत: ; आरं भत:
originally instituted : [s. 25(2), C.P.C.] मल
ू त: संस्�थ त
originally reserved : [s. 22, Estate Duty Act] आंरभत: आर�� त
originate : [art. 107(1), Const.] आरं भ होना
originating accounts office : प्रारं भकतार् लेखा कायार्लय
originating accounts officer : प्रारं भकतार् लेखा अ�ध कार�
originating summons : [s. 128(2)(g), C.P.C.] ओ�र िज ने�टंग
originator : create, bring about, give birth to, conceive, start,
introduce, establish, invent [s. 2(za) Information Technology
Act] प्रवतर्क
ornamented : [s. 2(2)(i)(c), Contract Labour (Regulation and
Abolition) Act] अलंकृत
ornamenting : [s. 2(k)(i), Factories Act] अलंकरण ; [s. 3(f),
Drugs and Cosmetics Act] अलंकृत करना
ornaments : [preamble, Gold (Control) Act] आभष
ू ण ; अलंकार
orphan : [s. 2(o)(ii), Children Act] अनाथ
orthopedics : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] �वकलांग
�वद्या
ostensible : apparent; merely professed, pretended; often opposed
to actual or real दृश्यमान
ostensible means of subsistence : [s. 2(1)(ii), Children Act]
जीवन-�न वार्ह के दृश्यमान साधन
ostensible owner : one, who holds himself out as an owner but is
not really so [s. 41, T.P. Act] दृश्यमान स्वामी
ostensibly : to all outward appearances [s. 58(c), T.P. Act]
दृश्यत:
ostensibly procure : [s. 44, Children Act] दृश्यमानत: उपाप्त
करना
ostensibly sold : [s. 66(2), C.P.C.] दृश्यत बेची गई ; [2nd sch.,
item 7(2), Income-tax Act] दृश्यत: �व क्रय क� गई
ostracism, social : exclusion from society or common privileges
[s. 123(2)(a)(i), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
सामािजक ब�हष्कार
other administrative services : अन्य प्रशास�नक सेवाएं
other general economic services : अन्य सामान्य आ�थर्क सेवाएं
other non-tax revenue : अन्य कर-�भन्न राजस्व
296 outlet
other persons on board such vessels : ऐसे जलयान� पर सवार
अन्य व्यक्�त
other provision as to Ministers : [art. 75, margin, Const.]
ू मं�त्रय� के बारे म� अन्य उपबंध
other similar practices, resort to : ऐसे ह� अन्य कायर् करना; ऐसे
ह� अन्य व्यवहार करना ; ऐसे ह� अन्य काय� का अवलंब लेना
other social and community services : अन्य सामािजक और
सामुदा�यक सेवाएं
other taxes and duties on commodities and services : वस्तुओं
और सेवाओं पर अन्य कर और शुल्क
other than : से �भन्न
otherwise : in other manner; in another case; in other
circumstances से अन्यथा ; के �बना
otherwise affect : [s. 4(1), C.P.C.] अन्यथा प्रभाव डालना
otherwise than for adequate consideration : [s. 64(2), Income-
tax Act] पयार्प्त प्र�तफल के �बना
otherwise than in a clerical capacity : �ल�पक�य है �सयत से
�भन्न है �सयत म�
otherwise than on a police report : पु�लस �रपोटर् पर से अन्यथा
otherwise than under further contingencies : [s. 34, Indian
Contract Act] उ�रभावी आकस्�मकताओं के �बना
otherwise transferred : [s. 17(2)(iii), Registration Act] अन्यथा
अंत�रत
otiose : having no practical result; sterile; nugatory �नरथर्क;
बेकार
oto-rhino-laryngology :[1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act]
कणर्, नासा, कंठ �व�ान
out agency : office or department of a railway outside the city or
town [s. 4(3), Railway Passenger Fares Act] बाहर� अ�भकरण
out of date : पुराना ; अप्रच�लत
out of order : खराब ; चालू नह�ं
out of place : अप्रासं�गक
out of pocket expenses : जेब से �कए गए व्यय; जेब से �कए गए
खचर्; वास्त�वक व्यय
out of stock : स्टाक म� नह�ं
out of turn allotment : �बना पार� आबंटन
out of turn promotion : �बना पार� पदोन्न�त; �बना पार� प्रोन्न�त
outbreak : 1. a sudden rise in the incidence of disease especially
to epidemic or near epidemic proportions [s. 3(1)(iii), Local
Authorities Loans Act] प्रादभ ु ार्व ; 2. a sudden or violent
breaking out of activity; bursting forth �वप्लव ; �वद्रोह ;
हं गामा
outbreak of hostilities : [s. 17(2)(r), Naval and Aircraft Prize
Act] संघषर् का प्रारं भ; [Ist. sch., art. 23, Geneva Conventions
Act] संघषर् �छड़ जाना
outbuilding : a building separate from but accessory to a main
house [s. 2(1)(c), Prov., Income-tax Act] बाह्य भवन
outdoor caterer : [s. 65(76a), Finance Act, 1994] बाह्य खानपान
प्रबन्धक
outdoor patients department : बाहर� रोगी �वभाग ; बाह्य रोगी
�वभाग
outhouse : a house or building belonging to and adjoining, and
subsidiary to, a dwelling house [s. 445, expln., I.P.C.] उपगह
ृ अनुसार ऋण; बह�-खाते के अनुसार बकाया-ऋण
outer door : बाह्य द्वार; बाहर� द्वार; बाहर� दरवाजा
outer foil : बाह्य पणर्
outfit allowance : an allowance for fitting or equipping सज्जा
भ�ा
outgoing : going outward; departing [s. 349(4)(j), Companies
Act] बाहर जाने वाला; a person who is laying down an office
पदावरोह�; पद छोड़ने वाला
outgoing files : जाने वाल� फाइल� ; �नगार्मी फाइल�
outgoing member : पद छोड़ने वाला सदस्य; पदावरोह� सदस्य
outgoing objection statement : जावक आप�� �ववरण; �नगार्मी
आप�� �ववरण
outgoing partner : [s. 36(1), Indian Partnership Act] बाहर जाने
वाला भागीदार ; भागीदार� से अलग होने वाला भागीदार
outgoing President : [s. 4(3), Presidential and Vice-Presidential
Elections Act] पदावरोह� राष्ट्रप�त
outgoings : outlay; expense; charge [s. 69A(8)(i), T.P. Act]
�नगर्म
outlay : something that is laid out [s. 24, seventh, Land
Acquisition Act] लागत ; प�रव्यय
outlay, capital : पूंजी प�रव्यय
outlet : [s. 57(k), Mines Act] �नकास; [s. 340(b), I.P.C.] बाहर
जाने for
outlet का द्वार
sewage 297
outlet for sewage : [s. 25(4)(a), Water (Prevention and Control
of Pollution) Act] ब�हस्राव का �नकास
outlying station : दरू स्थ स्टे शन
outmoded law : गतप्रयोग �व�ध
outpost : the post or station of detachment [s. 2(1), Assam Rifles
Act] चौक�
output : 1. something that is put out or produced [s. 57(t), Mines
Act] उत्पाद; उत्पादन; 2. [s. 2(i), Information Technology Act]
�नगर्म
output bonus : [s. 13(2), Apprentices Act] उत्पादन बोनस
outrage modesty : to flagrantly infringe modesty (of another)
[s. 354, I.P.C.] लज्जा भंग करना
outraging the religious feelings : [s. 295A, I.P.C.] धा�मर्क
भावनाओं को आहत करना
outside of wagon : [s. 53(4), Indian Railways Act] वैगन का
बाहर� भाग
outside the normal scope : सामान्य प�र�ध से बाहर
outside wedlock : [s. 25(3), Hindu Marriage Act] �ववाह बाह्य ;
�ववाह �कए �बना
outstanding : 1. uncollected; unpaid; unsettled [Ist sch., app. D,
form No. 17(9), C.P.C.] परादे य; बकाया; 2. standing out
[s. 2(o), Unit Trust of India Act] �वद्यमान; 3. prominent
उत्कृष्ट ; प्रमुख ; प्र�तभाशाल�
outstanding balance : परादे य शेष
outstanding book debts : unpaid debts recorded in a book of
account [Ist sch., app. D, form No. 21, C.P.C.] बह�-खाते के
outstanding claim : a claim that has not been settled or that
remains unpaid परादे य दावा; बकाया दावा
outstanding debt : [s. 12, Indian Trusts Act] परादे य ऋण
outstanding demand : [s. 225(4), Income-tax Act] परादे य मांग
outstanding expenses : बकाया व्यय; अद� व्यय
outstanding for the time being : standing out at the time overall : समस्त ; समग्र ; कुल ; संपूणर्
[s. 2(o), Unit Trust of India Act] तत्समय �वद्यमान
overall dimensions : [s. 39(5), Motor Vehicles Act] संपूणर् आकार
outstanding income : अप्राप्त आय
overall performance audit : व्यापक �नष्पादन संपर��ा
outstanding liabilities : बकाया दा�यत्व; परादे य दा�यत्व;
overall responsibility : संपूणर् दा�यत्व
�वद्यमान दा�यत्व
overawe : to keep in awe by superior influence [s. 121A, I.P.C.]
outstanding liabilities for expenses : खचर् का बकाया दा�यत्व आतं�कत करना
outstanding liability : [s. 30(3), Industrial Finance Corporation
overboard, thrown : बाहर फ�क �दया गया
Act] परादे य दा�यत्व ; बकाया दा�यत्व ; �वद्यमान दा�यत्व
overcharge : अ�धक प्रभार ; प्रभारा�धक्य
outstanding loan : [s. 8(2), Indian Stamp Act] बकाया उधार
overcome, be : [s. 36(1), Factories Act] अ�धभूत होना
outstanding movable property : [app. D, form No. 17(9),
C.P.C.] परादे य जंगम संप�� overcrowding : [s. 3(c), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1890] अ�तभरण ; [s. 16, Factories Act] अ�तभीड़
outstanding premium : बकाया प्री�मयम
overdraft : the action of overdrawing an account; the amount by
outstanding student : प्र�तभाशाल� छात्र which a draft exceeds the balance against which it is drawn
[s. 133, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] ओवरड्राफ्ट
outstation : बाह्यस्थान
overdraw : to draw cheques upon (a bank account) in excess of
outstation bank : अन्य�त्रक ब�क the deposit balance of the drawer [s. 133, ill. (a), Indian
outstation cheque : बाहर� चैक Contract Act] ओवरड्राफ्ट करना ; अध्यादान करना

out-turn accounts : उत्पादन-मात्रा लेखे overdrawn : cheques drawn upon a bank account in excess of the
deposit balance of the drawer अध्यादान
out-turn, normal : सामान्य उत्पादन-मात्रा ; सामान्य कायर् मात्रा
overhang : [s. 110(1)(a), Motor Vehicles Act] प्रलंब
out-turn statement of manufacture : �व�नमार्ण-मात्रा �ववरण
overhaul : ओवरहाल करना; मरम्मत करना
outward : जावक
overhaul and maintenance of aircraft : [s. 38, Air Corporations
outward invoice : जावक बीजक Act] वायुयान का ओवरहाल और अनरु �ण
outward journey : जावक यात्रा overhead and general charge : [s. 33(2), Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] ऊपर� खचर् और साधारण प्रभार
outward or inward traverse : [s. 25, Factories Act] बाहर� या
भीतर� आरपार गमन पथ overhead charge : ऊपर� खचर्

outward register : जावक रिजस्टर overhead efficiency variance : अ�धव्यय �मता �वभेद
overhead expenses : those general charges or expenses in a
outward returns : जावक वाप�सयां
business which cannot be charged upon as belonging
exclusively to any particular part of the work or product (e.g.
outward settlement account : जावक प�रशोधन लेखा rent, taxes, etc.) [2nd sch., item 6(e), Payment of Bonus Act]
उप�रव्यय
outward traffic : जावक यातायात
overhead line : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] �शरोप�र लाइन
outwork : outside work [s. 18(2), Minimum Wages Act] बाह्य
overlapping : 1. to lap over ; to overlie partially व्यापी ; 2. to
कमर्
cover and extend beyond अ�तव्याप्�त
outworker : a worker who works outside [s. 2(i), Minimum
Wages Act] बाह्य कमर्कार overlapping shift : [s. 58, Factories Act] परस्परव्यापी पार�

over absorbed overhead : अवयव शो�धत अ�धव्यय overlapping time scale : अ�तव्यापी समयमान

over age : अ�धक आयु overloading of wagon : [s. 77A(3), Indian Railways Act] वैगन

over and above the bank rate : ब�क दर से अ�धक क� अ�तभराई

overlook 298
over and above the sum actually assured : [s. 80C(3), expln. overlook : to take no cognizance; to fail to take into account
(ii), Income-tax Act] वस्तुत: बीमाकृत रा�श से अ�धक अनवे�ा करना

over, bequest : [s. 131, margin, Indian Succession Act] परवत� overpaid : अ�तद�; [Or. 34, r. 9, margin, C.P.C.] अ�तसंद�

वसीयत overpass : over crossing [s. 11(2)(f), Delhi Urban Art

Commission Act] ऊपर� पारमागर्
over drive : [s. 11(a), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960] (उस पर सवार� करके उसे) अत्य�धक हांकना ; [s. 9, Stage overpayment : payment in excess of what is due [s. 7(2)(f),
Payment of Wages Act] अ�त संदाय
Carriages Act] (सामथ्र्य से) अ�धक हांकना
override : 1. to ride too much or too hard [s. 11(a), Prevention of
over due : unpaid after the proper assigned time of payment
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] अत्य�धक सवार� करना; सवार�
[s. 45A, Negotiable Instruments Act] अ�तशोध्य
करके अत्य�धक हांकना; 2. to dominate or prevail over [s.
over due bill of exchange [s. 136, ill., Indian Contract Act]
अ�तशोध्य �व�नमय-पत्र 460(2), Companies Act] अ�भभावी होना; अध्यारोह� होना; to pay
a commission to (as a general agent or sales manager) on sales
over estimate : अ�धप्राक्कलन; अ�धक अनुमान; अ�धक आंकना
made by subordinates अ�धभावी (कमीशन) दे ना
over, gift : [s. 131 margin, Indian Succession Act] परवत� दान
overriding : subordinating all others to itself [s. 4, Hindu
Adoptions and Maintenance Act] अध्यारोह�; अ�भभावी
overriding commission : commission paid in addition to regular
compensation [sch. III, Life Insurance Corporation Act]
अ�भभावी कमीशन
overriding effect : अध्यारोह� प्रभाव
overrule : 1. to set aside (a previous action or decision) [s. 404,
Cr. P.C.] उलटना ; �वरुद्ध व्यवस्था दे ना ; 2. to decide or rule
against �वरुद्ध �नणर्य दे ना ; [s. 111(5), Navy Act] नामंजूर
करना
overrule the plea : अ�भवाक् को नामंजूर करना
overrunning : to over run; to go or extend beyond limits; to be in
excess [s. 28(2)(c), Factories Act] आगे �नकल जाना
overseas allowance : समद्र
ु पार भ�ा ; �वदे श भ�ा
overseas citizen : [s. 2(ee), Citizenship Act] �वदे शी नाग�रक
Overseas Communication Service : �वदे श संचार सेवा
overseas countries : �वदे श ; समद्र
ु पार दे श
overseas financial organisation : [s. 6(2)(f), Oil Industry
(Development) Act] �वदे शी �व�ीय संगठन
overseas market : [s. 2(n), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
�वदे शी बाजार
overseas possession : �वदे शी कब्जाधीन �ेत्र
oversee : [s. 7(2)(j), Chemical Weapons Convention Act]
�नगरानी; [s. 7(e), National Capital Region Planning Board
Act] पयर्वे�ण करना
overseer : ओवर�सयर
oversight : अन्वे�ा
overstay leave : [s. 39(d), Air Force Act] छुट्ट� के उपरांत
अनुपस्�थत रहना
oversubscribed : अ�तप्र�तश्रुत
overtake : to pass another vehicle; to catch up with and pass [3rd
sch., item 3, Motor Vehicles Act] अन्य यान से आगे �नकलना
overtime allowance : allowance given for work done beyond
normal working hours अ�तका�लक भ�ा
overtime rate : rate at which payment is made for the work in
excess of a set time limit [s. 3(2)(d), Minimum Wages Act]
अ�तका�लक दर
overtime wages : [s. 2(s), Payment of Gratuity Act] अ�तकाल
मज़दरू �
overvaluation : [s. 11(1), Suits Valuation Act] अ�तमूल्यांकन
overwriting : �लप्तलेखन
owing by : [s. 317, sch. VI and sch. VII, Indian Succession Act]
द्वारा दे य
own accord, of its: [Or. 16, r. 14, C.P.C.] स्वप्रेरणा से
own and acquire : [art. 26(c), Const.] अजर्न और स्वा�मत्व
own hand, with his : स्वयं अपने हाथ से
own, his : [s. 315(1), Cr. P.C.] स्वयं अपनी (अपना)
own knowledge, from his : [s. 297(2), Cr. P.C.] स्वयं अपनी
जानकार� से
own motion : own instance [s. 144(6), Cr. P.C.] स्वप्रेरणा
own or hold foreign exchange : [s. 14(a), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] �वदे शी मद्र
ु ा का स्वामी होना या उसे रखना
own or possess sufficient property : [s. 14(2), Arms Act]
स्वा�मत्व या कब्जे म� पयार्प्त संप�� होना
own risk, on his : [s. 40, Sale of Goods Act] अपनी ह� जो�खम पर
own title : अपना हक
owner : proprietor स्वामी
owner, absolute : a person capable of disposing the whole
interest in immovable property although it is charged or
encumbered [Ist sch., app. A, form No. 13, C.P.C.] आत्यं�तक
स्वामी ; पूणर् स्वामी
owner, apparent : [s. 239, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] दृश्यमान
स्वामी
owner of a foreign vessel who intends to use such vessel for
fishing : [s. 4(1), Maritime Zones of India (Regulation of
Fishing by Foreign Vessels) Act] �कसी �वदे शी जलयान का
स्वामी जो मत्स्यन के �लए ऐसे जलयान का उपयोग करना चाहता
है
owner of copyright : [s. 54, Copyright Act] प्र�त�लप्य�धकार का
स्वामी
owner of ordinary prudence : [s. 55(1)(e), T.P. Act] मामल
ू �
प्र�ा वाला स्वामी
owner or occupier : [s. 4, Railway Property (Unlawful
Possession) Act] स्वामी या अ�धभोगी
owner, ostensible : one, who holds himself out as an owner but is
not really so [s. 41, T.P. Act] दृश्यमान स्वामी
owner’s right to deal with warehoused goods : [s. 64, Customs
Act] भांडागा�रत माल का व्यवहार करने का स्वामी का अ�धकार
owner’s risk rate : at owner’s risk; on condition that the owner
should hear the risk (as of loss, damage or delay) [s. 72(b)(i),
Indian Railways Act] स्वामी-जो�खम रे ट
ownership : the fact or state of being an owner; proprietorship
[s. 40, T.P. Act] स्वा�मत्व
ownership and control : [art. 39(b), Const.] स्वा�मत्व और
�नयंत्रण
owning : who owns [s. 133(1), Cr. P.C.] स्वा�मत्व रखने वाला
owning authority : स्वामी अ�धकार�
P P.P. &M.T.: [s.Department
40(2), Mines Act] अपराह्न paid up share capital : [ss. 21(4), prov. and 32(2), Industrial
Finance Corporation Act] समाद� शेयर पंज ू ी
: डाक-तार �वभाग
paid up value : [s. 36(1), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
pace setter : ग�त प्रेरक समाद� मूल्य
pacific settlement of disputes : [sch., VI, hdg., Charter of the paid up value of shares : [s. 36(1), Industrial Finance
U.N] �ववाद� का शां�तपूणर् �नपटारा Corporation Act] शेयर� का समाद� मूल्य; अंश� का समाद� मूल्य
package : पैकेज pain and suffering : [s. 3(a), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
package of cotton : [s. 2(a), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Act, 1890] पीड़ा और यातना; term used to describe not only
Factories Act] कपास का पैकेज physical discomfort and distress but also mental and emotional
trauma which are recoverable as elements of damages of torts
packed ordnance: [sch. item 34, Fort William Act] पैक क� हुई 299
वेदना और कष्ट
युद्ध सामग्री
pain, bodily : [s. 319, I.P.C.] शार��रक पीड़ा
packer : पैकर painful complaint : any ailment which causes great agony or
packet : पैकेट pain [s. 88, ill., I.P.C.] वेदनापूणर् व्या�ध
packing : [s. 77(2)(b), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] पैक pains, care and : सतकर्ता और प�रश्रम
करना paint : प� ट
packing and marking : पैक करना और �चह्न लगाना painted caricature : [s. 32, ill. (n), Indian Evidence Act] रं �गत
packing list : पै�कं ग सूची उपहासांकन
pact : समझौता painted in black paint, shall cause to be : [s. 3, Coasting-
Vessels Act] काले रं ग से �लखवाएंगे
pad : गद्द�; पैड
painter : one who paints or does the work of painting pictures
pad, ink : स्याह� पैड [1st sch., app. A, form No. 39, C.P.C.] रं गसाज; �चत्रकार
pad, letter : पत्र-पैड painting : a representation of an object or scene on a surface by
pad, writing : लेखन-पैड means of colours [s. 95(2)(b), Cr. P.C.] रं ग�चत्र

paddy : [s. 3(d)(i). Rice Milling Industry (Regulation) Act] धान
paddy specialist : धान �वशेष�
paediatrics : [sch., item 44(g)(xi), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] बाल �च�कत्सा �व�ान
pages consecutively numbered : [s. 193(1), Companies Act]
पष्ृ ठ� पर क्रमवत� रूप से संख्यांक पड़े हुए ; क्रमवत� रूप से
संख्यां�कत पष्ृ ठ
pagination : पष्ृ ठ संख्या डालना
paid : �दया गया ; संद�
paid cheques : संद� चेक
paid employee : वेतन पाने वाला कमर्चार�
paid holidays : संदाय स�हत अवकाश �दन; सवेतन अवकाश �दन;
वैत�नक अवकाश �दन
paid in advance : [s. 12(c)(i), Interest-tax Act] अ�ग्रम रूप से संद�
painting, anti-corrosive : सं�रणरोधी रं ग-रोगन
palaeographer : one skilled in ancient modes of writing
पुरा�ल�पशास्त्री
palm-gur : [sch., item 9, Khadi and Village Industries
Commission Act] ताड़ गुड़
palm-products industry : [sch., item 9, Khadi and Village
Industries Commission Act] ताड़ उत्पादन उद्योग
palmyra palm: [s. 2(c)(ii), Sugar (Special Excise Duty) Act]
पाल्मीरा ताड़
palmyra sugar : [s. 2(f)(ii), Sugar (Regulation of Production)
Act] पाल्मीरा चीनी
pamphlet : a small treatise occupying fewer pages than would
make a book composed and issued as a separate work [s.
292(a), I.P.C.] पुस्�तका
pan-Indian Ocean Science Association : सवर् भारतीय समद्र
ु
�व�ान संगम

paid in cash : नकद संद�; नगद �दया गया
paid in priority : [s. 11(b), Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] पू�वर्कता दे कर चक
ु ाया जाना
paid off : [s. 121(6)(c), Companies Act] भुगतान कर �दया गया
paid on account of land revenue : [s. 24(1), Income-tax Act] भू-
राजस्व क� बाबत संद�
paid out of fund : paid out of actual cash resources reserved or
assigned to any particular or specified purpose [s. 45, T.P. Act]
�न�ध म� से �दया गया
paid up capital : that part of the subscribed capital of an
undertaking which has been actually paid [s. 25(2), Industrial
Development Bank of India Act] समाद� पूंजी
paid up holding : समाद� ध�ृ त
paid up policy : समाद� पा�लसी
panel of names : [s. 24(4), Cr. P.C.] नाम का पैनल ; नाम सूची
pantomime : [s. 3, Dramatic Performances Act] मूका�भनय ; मक
ू
अ�भनय
pantoon : [s. 2(15), Railways Act] पान्टून
paper : a written or printed document or instrument [s. 39, Indian
Evidence Act] कागज-पत्र ; [art. 105(2), Const.] पत्र
paper balance : कागजी शेष
paper board : [s. 2(a)(vii), Essential Commodities Act] पेपर बोडर्
paper book : a printed collection or abstract in methodical order
of the pleadings, evidence, exhibits and proceedings in a cause
for the use of judges upon a hearing or argument on appeal
अ�भलेख पुस्�तका/पेपर बक ु
paper coated with mica powder : [Ist sch., ch. 48-1(ij), Customs
Tariff Act] अभ्रक चूणर् ले�पत कागज
paper coated with mica splittings [Ist sch., ch. 48-1(ij),
Customs Tariff Act] अभ्रक कण-�े�पत कागज
paper currency department : कागज कर� सी �वभाग
paper insufficiently stamped : [Or. 7, r. 11(c), C.P.C.] अपयार्प्त
स्टांप-पत्र
paper money : कागजी मुद्रा
paper particulars : कागजी ब्यौरा
paper promotion : कागजी पदोन्न�त; कागजी प्रोन्न�त
papers by reference, incorporation of : [s. 64, Indian
Succession Act] �नद� श द्वारा कागज� का सम्�म�लत �कया जाना
papers simulated : [s. 38(2), Marine Insurance Act] नकल�
कागजपत्र
papers, testamentary : [s. 102, ill. (i), Indian Succession Act]
वसीयती कागजपत्र
par, at
par, at : at exactly the nominal value सममूल्य पर
par-excellence : उत्कृष्ट
paragraph : a distinct section or smaller part of a document,
usually numbered [s. 55(6)(b), T.P. Act] पैरा
parallel columns : समानांतर स्तंभ
para military forces : 1. [s. 19, Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act] पैरा सैन्य बल ; 2. [s. 10(19),
Income-tax Act] अधर्सै�नक बल
paramount consideration : pre-eminent consideration [s. 13(1),
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act] सव�प�र ध्यान
paramountcy : the quality or state of being superior to all others
सव�प�रता
paramour : the illicit lover of a married women जार
parasitologist : परजीवी �व�ानी
parboiled rice : उसना चावल
parcel : [s. 46C(e), Indian Railways Act] पासर्ल
parcel and luggage supervisor : पासर्ल और सामान पयर्वे�क
parcel clerk : पासर्ल क्लकर्
parcel clerk, chief : मुख्य पासर्ल क्लकर्
parcel clerk, head : प्रधान पासर्ल क्लकर्
parcel supervisor : पासर्ल पयर्वे�क
parcels, different : [s. 8(2), Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and
Development) Act] �व�भन्न टुकड़े
parchment : [s. 2(18), Indian Stamp Act] �चमड़ा कागज
pardon : a remission, either free or conditional of the legal
consequences of a crime; the excusing of a fault [s. 306(1),
Cr. P.C. and art. 72(1), Const.] �मा
parent : 1. a person, who has begotten or borne a child; father or
mother [s. 317, I.P.C.] माता-�पता ; �पता-माता ; �पता या माता ;
2. one who, or that which produces; that from which anything
springs or branches मलू
parent cadre : मूल काडर
parent company : मल
ू कंपनी
parent government : मूल सरकार
parentage : parenthood; lineage; origin [ss. 263(e) and 355(d),
Cr. P.C.] माता-�पता ; जनकता ; �पता-माता का नाम
parental influence : influence exercised (on the child) by a
parent [s. 16(3), ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] पैतक
ृ असर
parenthesis : [Annex. On Chemicals, Schedule of Chemicals,
Chemical Weapons Convention Act] कोष्ठक
parents : [s. 51(2), Indian Succession Act] माता-�पता; [art. 5(b),
Const.] माता या �पता
pari delicto : समान रूप से दोषी; समदोषी
pari materia : सम�वषयक
parity : समानता; बराबर�; [art. 55(2). Const.] समतल्
ु यता
parking lot : [s. 206 (1C), Income-tax Act] पा�क�ग स्थान
Parliament : 1. the central egislature of India संसद् ; 2. the
supreme legislature of United Kingdom पालर्म�ट
Parliamentary Affairs, Cabinet Committee on : मं�त्रमंडल क�
300 partial disablement
संसद�य कायर् स�म�त
Parliament may by law prescribe : [art. 22(7), Const.] संसद्
�व�ध द्वारा �व�हत कर सकेगी
Parliament may by law regulate : [art. 98(2), Const.] संसद्
�व�ध द्वारा �व�नयमन कर सकेगी
Parliament shall have, and the Legislature of a State shall not
have, power : [art. 35(a), Const.] संसद् को शक्�त होगी और
�कसी राज्य के �वधान-मंडल को शक्�त नह�ं होगी
Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law : [art.
11, margin, Const.] संसद् द्वारा नाग�रकता के अ�धकार का �व�ध
द्वारा �व�नयमन �कया जाना
Parliamentary assistant : संसद�य सहायक
Parliamentary constituency : a constituency for the election of a
member of Parliament संसद�य �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
Parliamentary democracy : संसद�य लोकतंत्र
Parliamentary proceedings : संसद�य कायर्वाह�
Parliamentary Secretary : संसद�य स�चव ; संसद् स�चव
parol, by : given by word of mouth मौ�खक रूप से ; वचन द्वारा
parole : the promise of a prisoner upon his faith and honour to
fulfil stated conditions (as to return to custody); the state or
period of freedom resulting from a parole; a conditional and
revocable release of a prisoner serving an unexpired sentence
in a penal institution सप्र�तबंध या प्र�त�ा पर मुिक्त ; [s. 130,
expln., I.P.C.] पैरोल
part : one of the equal or unequal portions into which something
is or is regarded as divided; something less than a whole भाग
part common boundary : भागत: सम्�म�लत सीमा
part delivery : [s. 34, Sale of Goods Act] भा�गक प�रदान ;
आं�शक प�रदान
part delivery of the goods : [s. 48, Sale of Goods Act] माल का
भा�गक प�रदान
part enjoyment : भा�गक उपभोग ; आं�शक उपभोग
part file : खंड फाइल
part, in : [s. 13(b), Arbitration Act] भागतः ; अंशत:
part of a trade mark : [s. 2(1)(f)(v)(c), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न का भाग
part of, forming : [s. 3(2)(a), General Clauses Act] का भागरूप
part of the annual value : [s. 24(1)(ix), Income-tax Act] वा�षर्क
मूल्य का भाग
part of the equipment : [s. 14, Central Reserve Police Force
Act] उपस्कर का भाग
part of the lessor, act on the : पट्टाकतार् क� तरफ से कायर्
part of the property, to get in : [s. 369, Indian Succession Act]
संप�� के �कसी भाग को अपने भारसाधन म� लेना
part owner : [s. 6, ill. 2(d), expln., Indian Partnership Act]
भा�गक स्वामी
part-paid and part-promised, price : only a certain portion of
the price, debt, etc. actually paid [s. 54, T.P. Act] क�मत
िजसका कोई भाग दे �दया गया हो और �कसी भाग के दे ने का वचन
�दया गया हो
part payment : [s. 50, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] भा�गक संदाय
; आं�शक संदाय
part, payment in : भाग का संदाय; भा�गक संदाय; आं�शक संदाय
part payment of the fees : [s. 74, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] फ�स� का भागत: संदाय
part performance : [s. 53A, T.P. Act] भा�गक पालन
part performance of a contract : [s. 49(c), Registration Act]
सं�वदा का भा�गक पालन
part-time : अंशका�लक
part with : either removing voluntarily or permitting another to
remove anything from one’s possession �वलग होना ; �वलग
करना ; �वलगन ; अलग करना ; अलग होना
part with the possession : [s. 48, Sale of Goods Act] कब्जे से
अलग कर दे ना ; कब्जे से अलग होना
partial : [s. 51, prov., Employees’ State Insurance Act] आं�शक ;
[s. 92, ill. (h), Indian Evidence Act] भागत:
partial audit : आं�शक संपर��ा
partial board : partial provision of daily meals [s. 92, ill. (h),
Indian Evidence Act] भागत: भोजन; आं�शक आहार
partial disablement : [s. 2(1)(g), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
आं�शक
partial �न:शक्तता
exemption
partial exemption : [s. 61, C.P.C.] भागत: छूट
partial loss : loss affecting a part rather than the whole of
something भागत: हा�न; आं�शक हा�न
partial partition : [ss. 49(1)(i) and 171(8), expln. (b), Income-tax
Act] आं�शक �वभाजन
partiality : inclination to favour a particular person or thing
प�पात
partiality, capricious : capricious, not guided by steady
judgment, intent or purpose [s. 61, ill. (viii), Indian Succession
Act] अनु�चत प�पात
partially smooth waters : [s. 3, Merchant Shipping Act] अंशत:
शांत सागर खंड
partially successful : [s. 63(7), prov., Estate Duty Act] भागत:
सफल
participate in the surplus assets : [s. 2(22)(e)(i), Income-tax
Act] अ�धशेष आस्�तय� म� भाग लेना
participating governments : भाग लेने वाल� सरकार�
participating in a recognised provident fund : [ss. 10(12) and
80(c)(2)(d), Income-tax Act] मान्यताप्राप्त भ�वष्य �न�ध म� भाग
लेने वाला
participating State Government : [s. 13(2)(b), Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution Act] भाग लेने वाल� राज्य
सरकार; सम्�म�लत होने वाल� राज्य सरकार
participation : [sch. I, (table A), 38, Companies Act] भाग लेना;
सहभा�गता
participation in sports, atheletics and public speaking :
खेलकूद, व्यायाम और सावर्ज�नक भाषण म� भाग लेना
participation of students : [s. 24(k), University of Hyderabad
Act] छात्र� का भाग लेना
participation of workers : [art. 43A, Const.] कमर्कार� का भाग
लेना
participation of workers in management of industries : [art.
43A, margin, Const.] उद्योग� के प्रबंध म� कमर्कार� का भाग लेना
particular : distinctive among others of the same kind; specific;
not general [s. 407(1)(c)(ii), Cr. P.C.] �व�शष्ट
particular age : [s. 21, expln., T.P. Act] �व�शष्ट आयु
particular average loss : [s. 60(2)(ii), Marine Insurance Act]
�व�शष्ट औसत हा�न
particular case : �व�शष्ट मामला
particular class of instruments : [s. 9(a), Indian Stamp Act]
�व�शष्ट वगर् क� �लखत�
particular class of persons : �व�शष्ट वगर् के लोग; लोग� का
�व�शष्ट वगर्
particular description of traffic : [s. 28, Indian Railways Act]
�व�शष्ट वणर्न का यातायात
particular falsehoods : [app., plaint No. 21, para 3, C.P.C.]
�व�शष्ट �मथ्या बात�
particular, in : [s. 16(2), Indian Contract Act] �व�शष्टतया
particular individual : [s. 144(3), Cr. P.C.] �व�शष्ट व्यक्�त
particular instance : a special example cited to demonstrate the
correctness or explain the significance of a proposition �व�शष्ट
उदाहरण
301 particular intent : �व�शष्ट आशय partner’s current account
particular interrogatories : [Or. 11, r. 2, C.P.C.] �व�शष्ट
प�रप्रश्न
particular item : [s. 212(2), Cr. P.C.] �व�शष्ट मद
particular knowledge : state or condition of understanding
(something) which is special to a person [s. 15, Indian
Evidence Act] �व�शष्ट �ान; �वशेष जानकार�
particular lien : a lien upon specific property as security for the
payment of a debt or the satisfaction of some other obligation
arising out of a transaction or an agreement involving that
property [s. 170, Indian Contract Act] �व�शष्ट धारणा�धकार
particular manner : [s. 11, T.P. Act] �व�शष्ट र��त
particular market : [s. 78(d), Indian Railways Act] �व�शष्ट
बाजार
particular matter in question : प्रश्नगत �व�शष्ट �वषय
particular occasion : �व�शष्ट अवसर
particular person : �व�शष्ट व्यक्�त
particular place : �व�शष्ट स्थान
particular purpose : �व�शष्ट प्रयोजन
particular quality : [s. 38(3), ill., Indian Contract Act] �व�शष्ट
क्वा�लट�
particular suit : �व�शष्ट वाद
particular service : [art. 115(1)(a), Const.] �व�शष्ट सेवा
particularizing : �व�शष्�टयां दे ना
particularly : �व�शष्टत: ; �व�शष्ट रूप से; �व�शष्टतया
particulars : actual details [s. 407(1)(c)(ii), Cr. P.C.] �व�शष्�टयां
particulars of affidavits : [Or. 11, r. 18(2), C.P.C.] शपथ पत्र� क�
�व�शष्�टयां
particulars of dispute : �ववाद क� �व�शष्�टयां
particulars to be contained therein : [s. 19(2)(ix), Medicinal
and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act] उनम� उल्�ल�खत
क� जाने वाल� �व�शष्�टयां
parties are at issue : [Or. 15, r. 3, C.P.C.] प�कार� म� �ववाद है
parties are at variance : [Or. 54, r. 1(5), C.P.C.] प�कार� म� भेद
है ; प�कार� म� मतभेद है
parties shall be in attendance : [Or. 9, r. 1, C.P.C.] प�कार
हािजर रह� गे
parties to bear their own costs : प�कार अपने-अपने खच� वहन
कर� गे
parties to the petition : [s. 82, Representation of the People Act,
1951] अज� के प�कार
parting with interest : �हत को अलग करना
parting with or disposing of : [s. 10, T.P. Act] को अलग करना या
व्यय�नत करना
parting with possession : [s. 2(1)(k), Arms Act] कब्जा �वलग
करना
partition : act of dividing; state of being divided; division of an
estate among the co-tenants in accordance with their shares in
the estate [s. 20(1), Wealth-tax Act] �वभाजन करना; �वभाजन
होना
partition, instrument of : [sch. i, Item 45, Indian Stamp Act]
�वभाजन क� �लखत
partition of estate : [s. 54, C.P.C.] संपदा का �वभाजन
partly : with respect to a part in some measure only and not
wholly [s. 58(d), T.P. Act] भागत: ; अंशत:
partly by word of mouth : [s. 5(2), Sale of Goods Act] भागत:
वा�चक; अंशत:/भागत: मौ�खक
partly equity and partly preference share capital : भागत:
साधारण और भागत: अ�धमानी शेयर पूंजी
partly in writing : भागत: �ल�खत; अंशत: �ल�खत
partly of money and partly of other assets : [s. 132A(1)(ii),
Income-tax Act] भागत: धन और भागत: अन्य आस्�तय� के रूप म�
partner : each of the persons who have entered into partnership
with one another [s. 4, Indian Partnership Act] भागीदार
partner in a firm : [s. 30(1), Indian Partnership Act] फमर् म�
भागीदार; [s. 9, ill. (b), Collection of Statistics Act] फमर् का
भागीदार
partner, incoming : आगंता भागीदार
partner, outgoing : �नगार्मी भागीदार
partner’s advance : भागीदार का अ�ग्रम
partner’s current
partner’s account
fixed capital : भागीदार का चालू लेखा
account 302
partner’s fixed capital account : भागीदार का �नयत पूंजी लेखा
partners in common : [Or. 20, r. 9, C.P.C.] सामान्य भागीदार
partners in marriage : [s. 31(3), Children Act] प�त या पत्नी
partnership : a relation between persons who have agreed to
share the profits of a business to be carried on by all or any of
them acting for all [s. 4, Indian Partnership Act and VIIth sch.,
list III, item 7, Const.] भागीदार�
partnership accounts : [1st sch., app D, form No. 22, C.P.C.]
भागीदार� का लेखा; भागीदार� का �हसाब; भागीदार� लेखा
partnership assets : भागीदार� क� आस्�तयां
partnership at will : a partnership where no provision is made by
contract between the partners for the duration or determination
of their partnership [s. 7, Indian Partnership Act] इच्छाधीन
भागीदार�
partnership debt : [s. 61(4), Provincial Insolvency Act] भागीदार�
ऋण
partnership deed : भागीदार� �वलेख
partnership estate and effects : [1st sch., app. D, form No. 21,
C.P.C.] भागीदार� संपदा और चीजबस्त
partnership firm : [Or. 8, r. 6(3), ill. (h), C.P.C.] भागीदार� फमर्
partnership is evidenced by an instrument : [s. 184(1)(i),
Income-tax Act] भागीदार� �कसी �लखत द्वारा साि�यत है
partnership name : [s. 99(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
भागीदार� का नाम
partnership property : [Or. 21, r. 49, C.P.C.] भागीदार� क�
संप��
partnership shall stand dissolved : [Or. 20, r. 15, C.P.C.]
भागीदार� �वघ�टत हो जाएगी
parts : 1. copies of an instrument which has been executed in as
many identical copies as there are parties to it, each copy being
treated as original and primary evidence of the transaction
amongst the parties to it [s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act] मल ू
प्र�तयां; 2. the portions which along with other portion or
portions make up a whole [s. 77, Indian Evidence Act] भाग
party : [s. 34(h), Army Act] दल; any person or body of persons
who forms one side of any action at law, transaction or contract
प�कार; प�
party, aggrieved : a party who has been injured or is having a
grievance [s. 32(9), State Financial Corporations Act] व्य�थत
प�कार
party applying for a summons : [Or. 16, r. 2(1), C.P.C.] समन
के �लए आवेदन करने वाला प�कार
party in fault : [s. 10(2), Sale of Goods Act] वह प�, िजसका
कसरू है ; कसरू वार प�कार
party in person : [Or. 28, r. 3, C.P.C.] स्वयं प�कार
party in possession : कब्जा रखने वाला प�कार
party prosecuting suit : [s. 18(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] वाद चलाने वाला प�कार
party to a fraud : [s. 3, expln. 3, prov., T.P. Act] कपट म� प�कार;
कपट का प�कार
party to a submission: �नवेदन करने वाला प�कार;�नवेदन का प�कार
party to a suit : [Or. 28, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] वाद का प�कार
party, third : [ss. 2(d) and 27(a), Indian Partnership Act]
परव्यक्�त; [s. 60A, T.P. Act] तत
ृ ीय प�कार
party to the proceeding : any person whose involvement in the
proceeding is such as to bind him by whatever may be the
decision, determination or judgment in the case [s. 18, Indian
Evidence Act] कायर्वाह� का प�कार
party wall : [s. 2(xxvii), Cantonments Act] मध्य �भ��
pass : 1. to be allowed or approved by a court or by a legislative
or deliberative body; to be given or pronounced (in case of
verdict, reference or judgment) [s. 11(4), Companies (Profits)
Surtax Act] पा�रत करना; 2. to go by transfer or conveyance or
to come by inheritance [s. 26, Sale of Goods Act] संक्रांत; 3.
permit, ticket or order allowing one free transportation or free
admission [s. 25(b), Central Excises and Salt Act] पास
pass a decree for balance : [Or. 34, r. 6, C.P.C.] बाक� रकम के
�लए �डक्र� पा�रत करना
pass a law : [art. 13(3)(b), Const.] �व�ध पा�रत करना
pass an adequate sentence : [s. 324, Cr. P.C.] पयार्प्त दं ड का
आदे श दे ना
pass and ticket : [s. 69, Indian Railways Act] पास और �टकट
pass bills : �बल पा�रत करना; �वधेयक पा�रत करना
pass book : पास बुक
pass down : [s. 188, ill., I.P.C.] �नकलना
pass judgment : [s. 78, I.P.C.] �नणर्य दे ना
pass interest : [s. 8, T.P. Act] �हत का संक्रामण करना
pass order : आदे श पा�रत करना
pass sentence : [s. 386(a), Cr. P.C.] दं डादे श दे ना
pass through : [s. 27(1)(d), Wild Life (Protection) Act] म� से
होकर गुजरना
pass through the treasury accounts : खजाना लेखाओं के माध्यम
से
pass to the endorsee : [preamble, Indian Bills of Lading Act]
पष्ृ ठां�कती को संक्रांत होना
passage : 1. a means or way of passing [s. 7(1)(a), Indian
Railways Act] रास्ता; [s. 2(57), Delhi Municipal Corporation
Act] पथ; 2. a continuous but indefinite portion of a bank [s.
52(g), Copyright Act] लेखांश; 3. a portion of a writing [s. 102,
ill. (ii), Indian Succession Act] अंश ; यात्रा भाड़ा
passage advance : यात्रा व्यय अ�ग्रम
passage, air : वायु मागर् व्यय
passage, common : [s. 93(3)(iii), Factories Act] सामान्य मागर्
passage, concessional : [s. 40A(b)(ii), Income-tax Act] �रयायती
यात्रा
passage concessions : यात्रा-व्यय �रयायत
passage, free : 1. unimpeded passage, to allow to pass without
constraints अबाध रूप से गुजरने दे ना; 2. [s. 17(b), Indian
Easements Act] अबाध मागर्; व्यय-मुक्त यात्रा; मुक्त यात्रा;
�न:शुल्क यात्रा
passage money : money charged for passage; fare यात्रा भाड़ा;
यात्रा-व्यय धन
passage of the Bill : [art. 108(4), prov. (a), Const.] �वधेयक का
पा�रत �कया जाना
passage rebate : यात्रा व्यय छूट
passage, service : [s. 2(22), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act]
सफाई रास्ता
passage way : [s. 38(5), Factories Act] गुजरने का रास्ता
passed, before a final order is : [s. 257, Cr. P.C.] अं�तम आदे श
पा�रत �कए जाने के पूवर्
passed for payment : संदाय के �लए पा�रत
passed for Rs…… : ………..रुपए के �लए पा�रत
passed or made : [art. 136(2), Const.] पा�रत �कया गया या �दया
गया
passenger : one, who travels in some vessel or vehicle; a traveller
by any public vehicles entered by fare यात्री
passenger attendant : यात्री प�रचर
passenger, gratuitous : �न:शुल्क यात्री
passenger guide : यात्री गाइड
passenger list : [sch., pt. II, Item 10, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] या�त्रय� क� सूची; यात्री-सूची
ticket : [s. 12, prov., Coir Industry Act] यात्री सामान 303
passenger luggage
passenger
passenger ticket : [sch., pt. II, item 11, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] यात्री �टकट
passenger train : सवार� गाड़ी; यात्री गाड़ी
passes, interest : [s. 8, T.P. Act] �हत का संक्रामण कर दे ता है; �हत
का संक्रामण होता है
passes with the property : [s. 26, Sale of Goods Act] संप�� के
साथ संक्रांत होता है
passing indecent remarks : [s. 47(iv), Delhi Police Act] अ�शष्ट
फब�तयां कसना
passing off : the wrong committed by a person who sells goods or
carries on business, etc. under such a name, mark, description
or otherwise in such a manner as to mislead the public into
believing that the goods or business etc. is that of another
person [s. 27(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] चला दे ना
passing on of delivery order : [s. 9(2)(b), Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act] प�रदान आदे श पा�रत करना
passing on the death : [19, expln., Estate Duty Act] मत्ृ यु पर
संक्रांत होने वाल�
passing through the lands, rail : [s. 11(3), Indian Railways Act]
भू�मय� म� से होकर जाने वाल� रे ल
passing to the buyer : being actually transferred (from the seller)
to the buyer [s. 55(4)(a), T.P. Act] क्रेता को संक्रांत होना
passion : any overpowering emotion [s. 300, excep. I, ill. (a),
I.P.C.] आवेश
passport : a licence to go to a port or town or from one country to
another पारपत्र; [VIIth sch. (I), item 19, Const. ] पासपोटर्
passport Authority : [s. 2(c), Passports Act] पासपोटर् प्रा�धकार�
passport visa attache : पासपोटर् और वीज़ा अताशे
password : watch word or countersign or secret word संकेत शब्द
past command : [s. 3, Armed Forces (Emergency Duties) Act]
भूतपूवर् समादे श
past member : पूवर् सदस्य; भूतपूवर् सदस्य
past relations between the dependant and the deceased :
[s. 23(3)(e), Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act] आ�श्रत
और मत
ृ क के बीच के भूतपूवर् संबंध
past services : [s. 321(3), Companies Act] �पछल� सेवाएं
pasture : to feed on growing grass or herbage [s. 26(d), Indian
Forest Act] चराना
patent : a grant from the government to a person or persons
conferring for a certain definite time the exclusive privilege of
making, using or selling some new invention [Ist sch., app. F,
form No. 8, C.P.C.] पेट�ट; प्रकट; प्रत्य�
patent defect : प्रकट गलती; प्रत्य� गलती
patent error : error open to view, readily visible or intelligible;
evident error [s. 36, Ancient Monuments and Archaeological
Sites and Remains Act] प्रत्य� गलती
patent inspection centre : पेट�ट �नर��ण क�द्र
patent of addition : [s. 54, Patent Act] प�रवधर्न पेट�ट
patent or other trade name : [s. 16(1), prov., Sale of Goods Act]
पेट�ट का नाम या अन्य व्यापार नाम
patent or proprietary medicine : 1. [sch., expln. I, Medicinal
and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act] पेट�ट या एकायत
ओष�ध; 2. [s. 3(h), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] पेट�ट या सांप��क
ओष�ध
patent rights or copyrights : [s. 35A, Income-tax Act] पेट�ट
अ�धकार या प्र�त�लप्य�धकार
patentee : one to whom a grant is made or a privilege is secured
by patent पेट�ट�
patents officer : पेट�ट अ�धकार�
paternal grandfather : father’s father �पतामह
paternal grandmother : father’s mother �पतामह�
paternal grandparent : �पतामह या �पतामह�; �पतामह-�पतामह�
paternal side or maternal side : �पत ृ प� या मात ृ प�
paternal uncle : father’s brother चाचा; काका
pathological : [sch. II, pt. B, Workmen’s Compensation Act]
वैकृत; �वकृ�तजन्य
pathological manifestations : �वकृ�तजन्य ल�ण
pathological purposes : [s. 6(b), Ear Drums and Ear Bones
(Authority for Use for Therapeutic Purposes) Act]
�वकृ�त�व�ान के प्रयोजन
pathway : [s. 57(k), Mines Act] पथ्या
patient : one who is under medical treatment [s. 20(2),
Representation of the People Act, 1950] �च�कत्साधीन (व्यक्�त);
रोगी; मर�ज
patrol : [s. 2(1)(a), National Security Guard Act] गश्ती
patrolman : पेट्रोलमैन
patron : one who gives his means and uses his influence to help
or benefit an individual, an institution, or a cause आश्रयदाता
patronage : 1. the action of a patron in supporting, encouraging
or countenancing a person, institution etc. आश्रय; 2. the
financial support given by customers in making use of a
commercial concern प्र�तश्रय; प्रश्रय
patronage bonus : [s. 581A(i), Companies Act] प्रश्रय बोनस
pattern : 1. something designed or used as a model for making
things [s. 2(c), Tax on Postal Articles Act] पैटनर्; आकृ�त बंध; 2.
order क्रम
pattern, cropping : फसल क्रम
pattern keeper : पैटनर् पाल
pattern maker : नमूनाकार; नमूनासाज
pattern of instruction : [sch., item 25(1)(i), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] �श�ण पद्ध�त
pauper : a person destitute of means except as are derived from
charity; one allowed to sue in forma pauperis अ�कं चन (पापर)
pauper appeals : appeals in form pauperis अ�कं चन अपील�
pauper leper : [preamble, Lepers Act] अ�कं चन कुष्ठ रोगी
pauper suit : अ�कं चन वाद
pauperism : अ�कं चनता; द्रा�रद्रय
pauperism, disprove the : अ�कं चनता को नासा�बत करना
pavement : [s. 108(g), Cantonments Act] खड़ंजा
pawn : a thing given, deposited or left in another’s keeping as a
security for a debt or for the performance of some action
[s. 378, ill. (k), I.P.C.] पणयम ्
pawn or pledge : [sch. I, item 6, Indian Stamp Act] पणयम ् या
�गरवी
pawnee : [s. 172, Indian Contract Act] पणयम ्-दार
pawnee’s right of retainer : [s. 173, Indian Contract Act]
पणयम ्-दार का प्र�तधारण का अ�धकार
pawnor : [s. 172, Indian Contract Act] पणयम ्-कार
pay : 1. all sums payable to a man in respect of his services other
than allowance; money paid for labour or service वेतन;
अदायगी; 2. to make payment दे ना; संदाय करना; संद� करना;
चुकाना; भुगतान करना; अदा करना
pay, advance : अ�ग्रम वेतन
pay and accounts office : वेतन और लेखा कायार्लय
pay and accounts officer : वेतन और लेखा अ�धकार�
pay, basic : मल
ू वेतन
pay bill : वेतन �बल
pay bill assistant : वेतन �बल सहायक
pay clerk : वेतन �ल�पक
pay day
pay, : वेतन �दन
duty 304
pay, duty : [1st sch.. app. F, form No. 10, C.P.C.] सम्यक् रूप से
दे ना
pay, fixed : �नयत वेतन
pay in slip book : जमा पच� पुस्�तका
pay master : वेतन मास्टर
pay mensem : [s.3, salary, Allowances and Pension of Members
of Parliament Act] प्र�तमास
pay of appointment : �नयुक्�त वेतन payment for honour : payment of a protested bill or draft by
someone other than the primary debtor made with the purpose
pay of rank : र�क वेतन of saving the credit of such debtor [s. 101(g), Negotiable
pay order : संदाय आदे श; अदायगी आदे श Instruments Act] आदरणाथर् संदाय
payment for securing retirement annuities : [s. 80, Income-tax
pay, overseas : समुद्रपार वेतन; �वदे श वेतन
Act] �नव�ृ � वा�षर्�कयां सु�नश्�चत करने के �लए संदाय
pay, personal : वैयक्�तक वेतन
payment for the use : [app. A, Plaint No. 9, C.P.C.] उपयोग के
pay phone franchise scheme : संदाय फोन भाड़ा स्क�म
�लए संदाय
pay, presumptive : प्रकल्�पत वेतन payment into court : payment by deposit with the court [Or. 24,
pay range : वेतन श्रेणी C.P.C.] न्यायालय म� जमा

pay roll : वेतन पत्रक; वेतन �चट्ठा payment into treasury : खजाने म� संदाय

pay-scale : [s. 25(a), Institutes of Technology Act] वेतनमान payment is good : [s. 208, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] संदाय

pay slip : वेतन पच� प्रभावी है

pay, special : �वशेष वेतन payment of bonus : बोनस संदाय

pay, substantive : अ�धष्ठायी वेतन payment of coin : [Or. 21, r. 56, C.P.C.] �सक्के का संदाय
payment of costs by way of compensation : [s. 35A(1), C.P.C.]
pay the damages : [s. 155(2), Companies Act] नुकसानी दे ना
प्र�तकर के रूप म� खचर् का संदाय
pay, time scale : काल मान वेतन
payment of debts : [s. 17(2)(i), T.P. Act] ऋण� का संदाय
pay to the holder : [s. 29, ill., I.P.C.] धारक को भुगतान करना
payment of expenses : [s. 8, Hackney-Carriage Act] व्यय� का
payable : what is to be paid under any liability; liable to be paid
�दया जाना; व्यय� का संदाय
[s. 57(a), T.P. Act] दे य; संदेय
payment of his legacy : [s. 329, Indian Succession Act] अपनी
payable in perpetuity : [s. 25(b), Indian Stamp Act] शाश्वत रूप
वसीयत संपदा का संदाय
म� दे ना
payable on demand : payable at once, forthwith or immediately payment of money, decree for : [s. 56, C.P.C.] धन के संदाय क�
[s. 20, ill. (b), C.P.C.] मांग पर दे य �डक्र�
payable otherwise than on demand : [s. 62(1)(a), Indian Stamp payment of moneys into : [art. 110(1)(c), Const.] म� धन जमा
Act] मांग पर से अन्यथा दे य करना
payable to bearer : [s. 9, Negotiable Instruments Act] वाहक को payment of States’ share of Union Excise Duties : संघ उत्पाद-
दे य शुल्क� से राज्य� के अंश� क� अदायगी
payable to or in respect of judges : [art. 112(3)(d)(ii), Const.]
payment of tax : कर संदाय
न्यायाधीश� को या उनके संबंध म� संदेय
payment of wages : मजदरू � संदाय
payable to order : [s. 9, Negotiable Instruments Act] आदे शानस
ु ार
payment, on : [s. 2(16), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] पैसे
दे य
दे कर; भग
ु तान पर ; संदाय �कए जाने पर
payee : the person to whom a sum of money is to be paid; the
person in whose favour a negotiable instrument has been drawn payment order : संदाय आदे श
पाने वाला
payment schedule : संदाय अनुसूची
payees stamped receipt : पाने वाले क� �टकट लगी रसीद
payment side : संदाय प�
payer : भग
ु तानकतार्; संदायकतार् payment through the court : [Or. 16, r. 16(2), C.P.C.]
paying debt, in : in satisfying the debt by payment [s. 48(b)(i), न्यायालय क� माफर्त संद� करना
Indian Partnership Act] ऋण का संदाय करने म�
payment under decree : [Or. 21, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] �डक्र� के अधीन
paying department : संदाय �वभाग
संदाय
paying in book : जमा कापी
payment voucher : संदाय वाउचर
paying off : paying any debt in full [s. 93, T.P. Act] चुका दे ना payment, without : [s. 128, Cr. P.C.] �न:शल्
ु क ; �बना भुगतान के
paying officer : संदाय अ�धकार�
peace : freedom from clamour and confusion शां�त
payment : 1. the act of paying [s. 64, I.P.C.] दे ना; संदाय करना; 2.
peace and good government : शां�त और सुशासन
that which is paid [s. 36, T.P. Act] संदाय ; 3. the action or an
peace, public : [s. 129(1), Cr. P.C.] लोक शां�त
act of rendering to a person anything due or discharging an
obligation संदाय; चुकाना; भग peace, the : the King’s peace; a state of security or order within a
ु तान; अदायगी
community provided for by law, custom or public opinion [s.
payment and error scrolls : संदाय और गलती सू�चयां 118(1), Cr. P.C.] प�रशां�त
payment by instalments : [s. 5(1), Sale of Goods Act] �कस्त� म� peaceably and openly enjoy : to enjoy in a peaceable and
friendly manner, without strife or contention [s. 25(1),
संदाय
Limitation Act] शां�तपूवक
र् तथा खुले तौर पर उपभोग करना
payment clerk : भग
ु तान �ल�पक/क्लकर्
peaceful conduct : शां�तमय आचरण
pearls, real, cultured or imitation : असल�, कल्चर� या नकल�
मोती
peat : a piece of turf cut for use as fuel [s. 2(4)(b)(iv), Indian
Forest Act] पीट
pecuniary : 1. of, belonging to, or having relation to money
[s. 161, expln., I.P.C.] धन-संबंधी; 2. in the form of money [1st
sch., app. A, form No. 39(5), C.P.C.] धनीय
pecuniary advantage : [s. 88, Indian Trusts Act] धन-संबंधी
फायदा
pecuniary claim : [s. 13(d), Provincial Insolvency Act ] धन-
संबंधी दावा
pecuniary compensation
pecuniary compensation : a compensation in the form of money
धनीय प्र�तकर
pecuniary damages : धनीय नुकसानी
pecuniary demand : [Or. 8, r. 6, ill. (d), C.P. C.] धन-संबंधी मांग
pecuniary gratification : [s. 161, expln., I.P.C.] धन-संबंधी
प�रतोषण; धनीय प�रतोषण
pecuniary interest : a legal concern, primarily rooted in money,
in any business, transaction or property धन-संबंधी �हत; धनीय
�हत
pecuniary jurisdiction : a jurisdiction as limited by the value of
the subject matter of the suit धन-संबंधी अ�धका�रता; धनीय
अ�धका�रता
pecuniary jurisdiction, court of the lowest : [ s. 6(7), Bonded
Labour System (Abolition) Act] धन-संबंधी �नम्नतम
अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
pecuniary legatee : a receiver of money under a will [1st sch.,
app. A, form No. 43, C.P.C.] धनीय वसीयतदार
pecuniary liability : an obligation to pay in money or in cash
धन-संबंधी दा�यत्व; धनीय दा�यत्व
pecuniary limitations : limits in terms of money [s. 16, C.P.C.]
धन-संबंधी प�रसीमाएं; धनीय प�रसीमाएं
pecuniary limits of the jurisdiction : [s. 6, C.P.C.] अ�धका�रता
क� धन-संबंधी सीमाएं
pecuniary loss : [s. 8(2)(b)(i), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] धनीय हा�न
pecuniary penalty : [s. 5(b), Calcutta Port (Pilotage) Act and
art. 110(2), Const.] धनीय शास्�त
pecuniary resources : [s. 5(1)(e), Prevention of Corruption Act]
धन-संबंधी साधन
pecuniary reward : [s. 4(vii), Air Force Act] धनीय इनाम
pecuniary transaction : monetary transaction धन-संबंधी
संव्यवहार
pediatrician : बाल �च�कत्सक
pedigree, family : the origin and history of the family कुटुम्ब
वंशावल�
peel : [s. 3(1), Marine Products Exports Development Authority
Act] छ�लना
pellets : [s. 2(v), Gold (Control) Act] ड�लयां
pen down strike : कलम रोको हड़ताल; कलम छोड़ो हड़ताल
penal code : a systematic collection of legal provisions laying
down penalties for various kinds of offences or transgressions
दं ड सं�हता
penal deductions : [s. 80(i), Army Act] शास्�तक कटौ�तयां
penal interest : शास्�तक ब्याज
penal law : a law providing for the punishment of offences दं ड
�व�ध
penal rate : a sum declared by a recognisance or a bond to be
forfeited if the condition of the bond is not fulfilled शास्�तक दर
penal rent : शास्�तक �कराया
penal sanction : [art. 49, Geneva Conventions Act] दां�डक
305 अनुशास्�त pensionable
penal sum : money payable as penalty [1st sch., app. A, form
No. 18(2), C.P.C.] शास्�तक रा�श
penalties imposable : [ch. 21, Income-tax Act] अ�धरोपणीय
शास्�तयां
penalty : a punishment imposed for any breach of law, rule or
contract; a sum named in a bond as the amount to be forfeited
by the obligor in case he does not comply with the conditions
of the bond; money recoverable by virtue of a penal statute; a
sum agreed to be paid on breach of an agreement or some
stipulation in it शास्�त
penalty for ill-treating animals : [s. 9, Stage-Carriages Act]
पशुओं के प्र�त क्रूर व्यवहार के �लए शास्�त
penalty for not accounting for goods : [s. 116, Customs Act]
माल का लेखा-जोखा न दे ने के �लए शास्�त
penalty proceedings : शास्�त कायर्वाह�
penalty stipulated for : [s. 74, expln., Indian Contract Act]
अनुबद्ध शास्�त
pendant : लटकन
pendency of a case : [s. 388C(1), Companies Act] मामले का
लं�बत रहना
pendency of a proceeding : [s. 34, Wealth-tax Act] कायर्वाह� का
लं�बत रहना
pendency of a suit : [Or. 11, r. 14, C.P.C.] वाद का लं�बत होना
pending : literally hanging in suspense; remaining undecided or
awaiting settlement लं�बत
pending before a tribunal : [s. 135(2), C.P.C.] अ�धकरण के
सम� लं�बत
pending by or against such board : [s. 14(1), Coal Mines
(Conservation and Development) Act] ऐसे बोडर् द्वारा या उसके
�वरुद्ध लं�बत
pending clearance : [s. 49, Customs Act] �नकासी होने तक
pending examination : पर��ण तक
pending suit : [Or. 21, r. 29, C.P.C.] लं�बत वाद
pending the formation of the government company : [s. 13(1),
Metal Corporation of India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act]
सरकार� कंपनी बनाए जाने तक
penetration : insertion ; the fact of passing into or through [s.
375, fifthly, expln., I.P.C.] प्रवेशन; प्रवेश
penitentiary : reformatory prison or house of correction [IIIrd
sch., art. 22, Geneva Conventions Act] सुधारागार
penologist : दं डशास्त्री
pension : a periodical payment made by a government, company
or an employer of labour in consideration of past services or
the relinquishment of rights, claims or emoluments; regular
payment to persons in order that they may maintain themselves
[art. 112(3)(d)(i), Const.] प� शन
pension, additional : अ�त�रक्त प� शन
pension, anticipatory : प्रत्या�शत प�शन
pension card : प� शन काडर्
pension clerk : प� शन क्लकर्, प�शन �ल�पक
pension, compensation : प्र�तकर प�शन
pension, disability : अशक्तता प�शन
pension, extraordinary : असाधारण प� शन
pension, family : प�रवार प�शन; कुटुंब प�शन
pension fund : प� शन �न�ध
pension, inferior : अवर प� शन
pension, invalid : अशक्त प� शन
pension payment office : प� शन संदाय कायार्लय
pension payment order : प� शन संदाय आदे श
pension, retiring : �नव�ृ � प� शन
pension rules, liberalised : उदार�कृत प� शन �नयम
pension, special additional : �वशेष अ�त�रक्त प� शन
pension, superannuation : अ�धवा�षर्क� प�शन
pension, superior : उच्च प� शन
pension, wound and injury : घाव और ��त प� शन
pension, wound and other extraordinary : घाव और अन्य
असाधारण प� शन
pensionable : प�शन वाल�; प� शनी
pensionable service
pensionable service : प� शनी सेवा; प�शन वाल� सेवा
pensionary benefits : प� श�नक फायदे
pensionary charges : प� शनी प्रभार; प� श�नक प्रभार
pensionary contributions : प� शनी अंशदान; प�शनी अ�भदाय;
प� श�नक अ�भदाय
pensionary status : प�शनी है �सयत; प�श�नक है �सयत; प� श�नक
प्रास्�थ�त
pensioner : person who is receiving a pension [s. 6(g), T.P. Act]
प� शनभोगी; प� शनर
pensioner of government : one who receives pension from the
government सरकार का प�शनभोगी
pensions and miscellaneous general services : प� शन और �व�वध
सामान्य सेवाएं
pensions and other retirement benefits : प�शन और अन्य
सेवा�नव�ृ � लाभ
penultimate : the last but one of any series पूवा��तम/उपांत्य
peon : [s. 37, Registration Act] चपरासी
peon book : चपरासी बह�
people : जनता; [preamble, Const.] लोग
people of India : [preamble, Const.] भारत के लोग
per annum : yearly प्र�तवषर्
per bearer : वाहक द्वारा; पत्र वाहक द्वारा
per capita : per head [s. 7(2), expln., Hindu Succession Act]
व्यक्�तवार; प्र�त व्यक्�त
per contra : समानांतर स्तंभ म�
per diem : प्र�त�दन
per mensem : मा�सक; प्र�तमास; [s. 3, Salary, Allowances and
Pension of Members of Parliament Act] प्र�तमास
per se : अपने-आप ; स्वत:
per stripes : according to the branch (of the family) [s. 19(a),
Hindu Succession Act] शाखावार; शाखाश:
perceive : [s. 382, ill. (4), I.P.C.] समझाना; बोध होना
perceive no impediment : [s. 14, Air Force Act] कोई अड़चन
जान नह�ं पड़ती
perceived : [ss. 3 and 60, Indian Evidence Act] बोधगम्य
perceived by senses : [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act] इं�द्रय� द्वारा
बोधगम्य
percent : प्र�तशत
percentage : प्र�तशतता
percentage check : प्र�तशत जांच
percentage of shares : [s. 226(3)(b), prov., Companies Act] अंश�
(शेयर�) क� प्र�तशतता
percentage rates : प्र�तशत दर�
percentage recoveries : प्र�तशत वस�ू लयां
percolate : [s. 7, expln. (f), Indian Easements Act] �रसना
percolation : अंत:स्रवण; �रसना
percussion-caps : [s. 4(1)(b), Explosives Act] आघात टो�पयां
306 period advance payments
peremptory norms of jus congens : अवश्य पालनीय �वधान के
अ�नवायर् प्र�तमान
perennial nature : [s. 10(2)(b), Contract Labour (Regulation
and Abolition) Act] वषार्नुवष� प्रकार; �नत्य प्रकार
perforated roll : �छ�द्रत रोल
perform : to carry through to completion; to carry out in action
पालन करना; (कोई काम) करना
perform a promise : [s. 39, Indian Contract Act] वचन का पालन
करना
perform duty diligently : [s. 56(1), Navy Act] कतर्व्य का पालन
तत्परतापूवर्क करना
perform the obligations : [s. 185, I.P.C.] बाध्यताओं को पूरा
करना
perform the work in public : [s. 31(1)(b), Copyright Act] उस
कृ�त को सावर्ज�नक रूप से प्रस्तुत करना
performance : 1. the action of performing [s. 8, Indian Contract
Act and art. 71(2), Const.] पालन; 2. doing [s. 33, T.P. Act]
करना; काम करना; 3. to accomplish; to execute संपादन करना 4.
[ss. 28(y)(i) and 120(1), Delhi Police Act] अ�भनय, तमाशा
performance, effect of accepting : [s. 41, Indian Contract Act]
पालन प्र�तगह
ृ �त करने का प्रभाव; �कए गए कायर् के प्र�तग्रहण का
प्रभाव

performance in public : [s. 31(1)(a), Copyright Act] सावर्ज�नक
रूप से प्रस्तुत करना; सावर्ज�नक प्रस्तत
ु ीकरण
performance of an act : doing of an act कायर् करना
performance of conditions : शत� का पालन
performance of decree : [s. 17(1), Provincial Small Cause
Courts Act] �डक्र� का पालन
performance of duties : [s. 16(v), Income-tax Act] कतर्व्य� का
अनुपालन ; कतर्व्य� का पालन
performance of engagement : [s. 2(17), Indian Stamp Act]
वचनबंध का पालन
performance of experiments : [s. 14, Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960] प्रयोग� का �कया जाना
performance of functions : कृत्य� का पालन
performance of funeral rites, for : [s. 297, I.P.C.] अंत्येष्�ट
�क्रयाओं के �लए
performance of obligations : [s. 49(b), Companies Act]
बाध्यताओं का पालन
performance of post-mortem examination : [s. 18, Coroners
Act] शव पर��ा कराया जाना
performance of promise : [ss. 41, 43, 67 and 177, Indian
Contract Act] वचन का पालन
performance of service : [s. 26(2), Passports Act] सेवा करना
performance of the worship or of the service : [s. 14, Religious
Endowments Act] पूजा या सेवा करना
performance of treaty : सं�ध का पालन
performance register : संपादन रिजस्टर
performed : संपा�दत; �कया गया
performed specifically : [s. 58, Sale of Goods Act] �व�न�दर् ष्टत:
पालन �कया गया
performing animals : [s. 9(b), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] करतब �दखाने वाले पशु
performing conditions, acceptance by : [s. 8, Indian Contract
Act] शत� के पालन द्वारा प्र�तग्रहण
performing mission : [art. 6, r. 22, United Nations (Privileges
and Immunities) Act] �मशन को पूरा करने वाले; कायर् पूरा करने
वाले
performing rights society : [s. 2(a), Copyright Act] प्रस्तुतीकरण
अ�धकार सोसाइट�
performing tricks : [s. 2(a)(i), Juvenile Justice (Care and
Protection of Children) Act] करतब �दखाना
peril : [sch. art, IV(2)(c), Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act]
खतरा; जो�खम
peril of life : [s. 17(2), Air Force Act] जीवन क� जो�खम
perimeter : [Verification Annex., pt. 1, 21, Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] �ेत्र सीमा
peri-natal : [s. 2(e), Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] प्रसवकाल�न
period : [s. 74, I.P.C.] कालाव�ध ; अव�ध [s. 2(j), Limitation Act]
काल
period advance payments : [s. 8(5)(b), Personal Injuries
(Compensation Insurance) Act] का�लक अ�ग्रम संदाय
period begins to run 307
period begins to run : [sch., column 3, Limitation Act] काल
चलना आरं भ होता है
period of credit : [sch., arts. 14 and 15, Limitation Act] उधार क�
कालाव�ध
period of currency of the cheque : चेक के चालू रहने क� अव�ध
period of dissolution : [s. 29(3), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
�वघटन क� अव�ध
period of inaction : [s. 71A(b), Indian Railways Act] �नष्�क्रयता
क� कालाव�ध
period of limitation : the time laid down by law within which an
action can be brought, and after the expiry of which recourse to
courts cannot be had for any remedy [s. 2(j), Limitation Act]
प�रसीमा-काल; [s. 101A, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
प�रसीमा क� कालाव�ध
period of limitation shall be computed : [s. 19, Limitation Act]
प�रसीमाकाल संग�णत �कया जाएगा
period of mere attendance : [s. 2, expln. (3), Motor Transport
Workers Act] हािजर� मात्र क� कालाव�ध
period of overstay : अ�तवास क� कालाव�ध
period of relaxation : [s. 71A(d), Indian Railways Act] �वश्राम क�
कालाव�ध
period of supersession : [s. 6B(2)(b), Dock Workers (Regulation
of Employment) Act] अ�तष्�ठ�त काल; अ�धक्रमण क� कालाव�ध
period of time : [s. 205, Indian Contract Act] समय क� कालाव�ध;
समय क� अव�ध ; समयाव�ध
periodic : [s. 15(2)(v), Protection of Civil Rights Act] समय-समय
पर ; आव�धक
periodic valuation method : आव�धक मूल्यांकन प्रणाल� ;
आव�धक मल्
ू यांकन पद्ध�त
periodical : 1. recurring at regular intervals; pertaining to period
[Or. 21, r. 33, C.P.C.] का�लक; साम�यक; 2. a serial publication
usually produced at regular intervals of less than a year and
containing at least some articles and or news items, as distinct
from legislation and case reports [s. 30(2)(m), Chartered
Accountants Act] �नयतका�लक प�त्रका
periodical adjustment : का�लक समायोजन
periodical bonus : [4th sch., item 5(4)(b), Income-tax Act]
का�लक बोनस
periodical inspection : का�लक �नर��ण
periodical instalment : का�लक �कस्त
periodical payment : [s. 16(2)(c), Estate Duty Act] का�लक संदाय
periodical payment of money : [Or. 21, r. 33(3), C.P.C.] धन का
का�लक संदाय
periodical report : का�लक �रपोटर्
periodical rest : [s. 71(d)(1), Indian Railways Act] का�लक
�वश्राम
periodical return : का�लक �ववरणी
periodical settlement of contract : [s. 9(2)(b), Securities
Contracts (Regulation) Act] सं�वदा का का�लक �नपटान
periodical verification : का�लक सत्यापन
periodical work : [s. 2(b), Working Journalists and Other
Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
 Miscellaneous Provisions Act] �नयतका�लक कृ�त; [s. 2(aa),
Delivery of Books and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act]
का�लक कृ�त
periodically recurring right : [s. 104, Limitation Act] का�लकत:
आवत� अ�धकार
periodically visit : [s. 9(1), Gram Nyayalyas Act] आव�धक रूप से
दौरा करना
peripheral area : [sch. I, heading, Urban Land (Ceiling and
Regulation) Act] उपांत �ेत्र ; प�रधीय �ेत्र
peripheral speed : [s. 30(1), Factories Act] प�रधीय चाल
perish : to come to an untimely end; to lose life to suffer
destruction [s. 27, ill. (b), T.P. Act] �वनष्ट होना
perishable : subject to quick deterioration; liable to perish
[s. 83(5), Cr. P.C.] �वनश्वर
perishable nature : [s. 83(5), Cr. P.C.] �वनश्वर प्रकृ�त
perishable property : [s. 16, Indian Trusts Act ] �वनश्वर संप��
perjury : violation of a promise made on oath; the action of
swearing to a statement known to be false [s. 165, ill. (c),
I.P.C.] शपथ-भंग; शपथ पर �मथ्या सा�य
permanency : स्था�यत्व
permanent : lasting or designed to last indefinitely without
change [s. 3(c), T.P. Act] स्थायी
permanent address : [s. 58(1)(e), Indian Partnership Act] स्थायी
पता
permanent advance : [s. 369(2)(b), expln., Companies Act]
स्थायी अ�ग्रम
permanent and immediately profitable character : [s. 16,
Indian Trusts Act] स्थायी और तुरंत लाभदायी स्वरूप
permanent arbitral bodies : माध्यस्थम ् के स्थायी �नकाय; स्थायी
माध्यस्थम ् �नकाय
permanent disablement : स्थायी �न:शक्तता
permanent disfiguration of the head or face : [s. 320, sixthly,
I.P.C.] �सर या चेहरे का स्थायी �वद्रप
ू ीकरण
permanent dwelling : [s. 20, expln. 1, C.P.C.] स्थायी �नवास
permanent home : स्थायी �नवास
permanent partial disablement : [s. 2(15A), Employees’ State
Insurance Act] स्थायी आं�शक �न:शक्तता
permanent physical disability : [s. 80U(ii), Income-tax Act]
स्थायी शार��रक �न:शक्तता
permanent privation of the sight of either eye : [s. 320,
secondly, I.P.C.] दोन� म� से �कसी भी नेत्र क� दृष्�ट का स्थायी
�वच्छे द/चला जाना
permanent return : [art. 7, prov., Const.] स्थायी रूप से लौटना
permanent settlement : [s. 7(v)(d)(2), Court-fees Act] स्थायी
व्यवस्थापन; स्थायी बंदोबस्त (परमान�ट सेटलम� ट)
permanent use : [s. 8, T.P. Act] स्थायी उपयोग
permanent works : [s. 24(2)(a), Water (Prevention and Control
of Pollution) Act] स्थायी संकमर्
permanently : in a permanent manner; lastingly [s. 33, T.P. Act]
सवर्दा के �लए; स्थायी रूप से
permanently fastened : [s. 2(d), Registration Act] स्थायी रूप से
जकड़ी हुई
permanently fastened to anything attached to earth : [s. 3(a),
Land Acquisition Act] भब
ू द्ध �कसी चीज के साथ स्थायी रूप से
जकड़ी हुई
permanently injurious : [s. 66, T.P. Act] स्थायी रूप से ��तपूण;र्
स्थायी रूप से ��तकर
permanently settled : स्थायी रूप से बंदोबस्त �कया हुआ ; स्थायी
रूप से तय
permanently settled land-revenue : [s. 1, Sonthal Parganas Act,
1855] स्थायी रूप से बंदोबस्त �कया गया भू-राजस्व
permanently useless : [s. 33A(1)(ii), Income-tax Act] स्थायी रूप
से बेकार
permissible delegation : अनु�ेय प्रत्यायोजन
permissible maximum : [s. 259(a), Companies Act] अन�
ु ेय
अ�धकतम
permissible quota : [s. 2(d), Sugar (Regulation of Production)
Act] अनु�ेय कोटा
permission : the action of permitting or giving leave; liberty or
licence granted to something [s. 123, Indian Evidence Act]
अनु�ा
permission to sue as a pauper 308
permission to sue as a pauper : अ�कं चन के तौर पर वाद लाने क�
अनु�ा
permissive : [s. 3(2)(d)(1), Indian Electricity Act] अन�
ु ेय
permit : 1. a written order giving permission [s. 24(2)(k),
Emigration Act] अन�ु ापत्र ; पर�मट ; 2. to allow the doing of
something [s. 154, Indian Evidence Act] अन�
ु ा दे ना
permit, issue of : [s. 24(2)(k), Emigration Act] अन�
ु ापत्र दे ना
permit to be represented : to allow to be described as having a
specified character or quality [s. 28(1), Indian Partnership Act]
व्यपदे शन �कया जाने दे ना; द�शर्त �कया जाने दे ना
permitted : [s. 123, Indian Evidence Act] अन�
ु ात; [s. 17(1)(d),
Payment of Wages Act] अनु�ाप्राप्त
permutation of letters : [s. 2(d), Prize Competitions Act] अ�र�
का क्रम प�रवतर्न
pernicious customs : highly injurious or destructive customs
अ�नष्टकर रू�ढ़यां
perpetual : lasting for ever; eternal [s. 36, Specific Relief Act]
शाश्वत; स्थायी
perpetual debenture : [s. 120, Companies Act] स्थायी �डब�चर
perpetual injunction : an injunction granted on the final trial [ss.
36 and 37(2), Specific Relief Act] शाश्वत व्यादे श
perpetual settlement : [4th sch., Laws Local Extent Act] शाश्वत
बंदोबस्त
perpetual succession : [s. 2(2), Indian Museum Act and s. 3(2),
Faridabad Development Corporation Act and VIth sch., 2(3),
Const.] शाश्वत उ�रा�धकार
perpetually enjoined : enjoined for ever [s. 37(2), Specific Relief
Act] शाश्वत काल के �लए व्या�दष्ट; शाश्वत रूप से व्या�दष्ट
perpetuate the memory : [s. 2(a), Jallianwalla Bagh National
Memorial Act] स्म�ृ त कायम रखना
perpetuity : 1. the duration without limitation as to time [s. 105,
T.P. Act] शाश्वत काल; शाश्वतता; 2. the condition of an estate
limited so that it will not take effect or vest within the period
fixed by law or so limited as to be or have a possibility of
 being inalienable either perpetually or beyond the bounds fixed
by law [s. 14, T.P. Act] शाश्वतता
perpetuity, transfer in : a transfer for ever शाश्व�तक अंतरण
perquisite : a privilege, gain or profit incidental to an
employment in addition to regular salary or wages [s. 17(1)(iv),
Income-tax Act] प�रलब्�ध
persecution : 1. harassment [IIIrd sch., art. 45, Geneva
Conventions Act] सताना; 2. [sch., art. 11(f), Anti-Apartheid
(United Nations Conventions) Act] उत्पीड़न
persistent negligence : [s. 388B(1), Companies Act] लगातार
उपे�ा
persisting in refusal : [s. 389, Cr. P.C.] इंकार पर डटा रहना
persistently : tenaciously [s. 44(d), Indian Partnership Act]
बारबार; लगातार
persistently make default : [s. 47(1)(a), Manipur (Hill Areas)
District Councils Act] बारबार व्य�तक्रम करना
person : 1. legal entity that is recognised by law as the subject of
rights and duties; an individual [s. 11, I.P.C. and s. 3(42),
General Clauses Act and art. 21, Const.] व्यक्�त; 2. the living
body of an individual [s. 4(2), Guardians and Wards Act] शर�र
person accountable : दे नदार व्यक्�त ; [s. 2(12), Estate Duty Act]
व्यक्�त जो लेखादायी है
person accused : [s. 2(b), Extradition Act] अ�भयुक्त व्यक्�त
person acquitted : [s. 335, Cr. P.C.] दोषमुक्त �कया गया व्यक्�त;
दोषमुक्त व्यक्�त
person acting as such : [art. 120, prov., Const.] उस रूप म� कायर्
करने वाला व्यक्�त
person aggrieved : [s. 144(5), Cr. P.C. and s. 155(1)(b),
Companies Act] व्य�थत व्यक्�त
person alleging himself to be the owner : [s. 60, Presidency
Small Cause Courts Act] अपने को स्वामी अ�भक�थत करने वाला
व्यक्�त
person apprehending arrest : �गरफ्तार� क� आशंका करने वाला
व्यक्�त
person authorised by law to appear : उपसंजात (हािजर) होने के
�लए �व�ध द्वारा प्रा�धकृत व्यक्�त
person claiming under document : [s. 55(5), Registration Act]
दस्तावेज के अधीन दावा करने वाला व्यक्�त
person claiming under him : [s. 146, C.P.C.] उसके अधीन दावा
करने वाला व्यक्�त
person competent to act on his behalf : [s. 140(a), Income-tax
Act] उसक� ओर से कायर् करने के �लए स�म व्यक्�त
person conducting a prosecution : one who conducts a
prosecution अ�भयोजन संचा�लत करने वाला व्यक्�त
person convicted : [s. 374(3)(a), Cr. P.C.] दोष�सद्ध �कया गया
व्यक्�त; दोष�सद्ध व्यक्�त
person, credit of the : [s. 158, Indian Evidence Act] व्यक्�त क�
�वश्वसनीयता
person dealing : [s. 233, Indian Contract Act] व्यवहार करने वाला
व्यक्�त
person denying liability to deduct tax : [s. 248, Income-tax Act]
कर क� कटौती करने के दा�यत्व से इंकार करने वाला व्यक्�त
person deriving title to the goodwill : [s. 27(1), Indian Contract
Act] व्यक्�त िजसे गुड�वल का हक व्यत्ु पन्न हुआ हो
person discharging the functions of a Governor : [art. 159,
Const.] व्यक्�त जो राज्यपाल के कृत्य� का �नवर्हन कर रहा है
person elected to fill the vacancy : [art. 62(2), Const.] �रक्�त को
भरने के �लए �नवार्�चत व्यक्�त
person empowered : [s. 5(1), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] सशक्त �कया गया व्यक्�त;
सशक्त व्यक्�त
person having a better title : [s. 51, T.P. Act] बेहतर हक रखने
वाला व्यक्�त
person having specialised knowledge and experience :
[s. 10(6) (viia)(2)(B), expln., Income-tax Act] ऐसा व्यक्�त, जो
�वशेष �ान और अनभ
ु व रखता है
person holding property in trust : [s. 2(d), Specific Relief Act]
व्यक्�त जो संप�� को न्यासत: धारण �कए हुए है
person impounding an instrument : [s. 38(1), Indian Stamp
Act] �कसी �लखत को प�रबद्ध करने वाला व्यक्�त
person, in : personally [s. 287(2), Cr. P.C.] स्वयं
person in arms : 1. [s. 4(xviii), Air Force Act] उद्यतायुद्ध
व्यक्�त; 2. [s. 15(b), National Security Guard Act] उद्यतायुध
व्यक्�त
person in arms against the State : [s. 9(d), Central Reserve
Police Force Act] राज्य के �वरुद्ध शस्त्र उठाने वाला व्यक्�त
person in attendance : [s. 137(1), Navy Act] ऐसा व्यक्�त जो
हािजर है ; हािजर व्यक्�त
person in authority : a person holding an office by virtue of
which he can wield power over others [s. 24, Indian Evidence
Act] प्रा�धकारवान ् व्यक्�त; [s. 163(1), Cr. P.C.] प्रा�धकार वाला
व्यक्�त
person in charge of the property : person having the charge or
control of the property संप�� का भारसाधक व्यक्�त
person in duress : [s. 19(xvii), Court-fees Act] �वबाध्यता के
अधीन व्यक्�त
person in lawful charge : �व�धपूणर् भारसाधक व्यक्�त
person in occupation : [s. 35, Arms Act] अ�धभोगी व्यक्�त
person in
person question : कब्जाधार� व्यक्�त
in possession 309
person in question : संबद्ध व्यक्�त
person interested in the property : [s. 7(1), Requisitioning and
Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] संप�� म� �हतबद्ध व्यक्�त
person interested to deny : [s. 34, expln., Specific Relief Act]
प्रत्याख्यान करने म� �हतबद्ध व्यक्�त
person, killing of : [s. 3(1)(a), Geneva Conventions Act] व्यक्�त
का वध करना
person, may appear in : [s. 287(2), Cr. P.C.] स्वयं हािजर हो
सकता है
person not ordinarily resident in India : [s. 5(c), Income-tax
Act] व्यक्�त, जो भारत म� मामूल� तौर पर �नवासी नह�ं है
person of a female is to be examined : [s. 53(2), Cr. P.C.] �कसी
स्त्री क� शार��रक पर��ा क� जानी है
person of a minor : [s. 4(2), Guardians and Wards Act]
अप्राप्तवय का शर�र; अवयस्क का शर�र
person of either sex : [s. 7, University of Hyderabad Act] स्त्री
और पुरुष
person of Indian origin : [s. 3, Reciprocity Act] भारतीय उद्भव
का व्यक्�त
person of little substance : [Or. 21, r. 32(5), C.P.C.] कम संप��
वाला व्यक्�त
person of ordinary prudence : a common discreet person ; a
person of ordinary forethought and deliberation [s. 21, Indian
Partnership Act] मामूल� प्र�ा वाला व्यक्�त
person of ordinary sense and temper : [s. 95, I.P.C.] मामल
ू �
समझ और स्वभाव वाला व्यक्�त
person of perception and intellect : स�
ू म दृष्�ट एवं बुद्�ध संपन्न
व्यक्�त
person of undoubted credit : [s. 15(a), Indian Trusts Act]
असं�दग्ध प्रत्यय वाला व्यक्�त
person of unsound mind : [Or, 7, r. 1(d), C.P.C.] �वकृत�च�
व्यक्�त
person or class of persons : [s. 55(2), C.P.C.] व्यक्�त या
व्यक्�तय� का वगर्
person presiding : [art. 108(4), prov., Const.] पीठासीन व्यक्�त
person professing the religion : धमर् को मानने वाला व्यक्�त
person resident in India : [s. 2(p), Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act and s. 596, prov. (1), Companies Act] भारत म� �नवासी
व्यक्�त
person resident outside India : [s. 2(q), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] भारत से बाहर �नवासी व्यक्�त
person responsible for paying : [s. 204, Income-tax Act] संदाय
करने के �लए उ�रदायी व्यक्�त
person suing : person bringing an action वाद लाने वाला व्यक्�त;
वाद�
person to be attested : व्यक्�त, िजसे अनप्र
ु मा�णत �कया जाएगा;
व्यक्�त, िजसे शपथ �दलाई जानी है
person trying to alienate assets : [s. 175, Income-tax Act]
आस्�तय� को अन्यसंक्रांत करने क� चेष्टा करने वाला व्यक्�त
person under disability : person under legal disqualification or
incapacity [s. 147, C.P.C.] �नय�ग्यता के अधीन व्यक्�त
person who carries on a business or profession :
[s. 40A(2)(b)(vi), Income-tax Act] व्यक्�त, जो कारबार या व�ृ �
चलाता है
person under obligation : [s. 38(2), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] बाध्यताधीन व्यक्�त
personal : of or relating to a particular person [s. 81, C.P.C.]
स्वीय ; exclusively for a given individual [s. 171F, I.P.C.]
वैयक्�तक; relating to the person or body [s. 2(p), Gold
(Control) Act] शार��रक; relating to an individual, his character,
conduct, motives or private affairs [s. 60(1), prov. (a), C.P.C.]
�नजी
personal acknowledgement : an acknowledgement made by
anyone himself or personally [s. 3, T.P. Act] वैयक्�तक
अ�भस्वीकृ�त; �नजी अ�भस्वीकृ�त
personal action : the action of an individual [Or. 39, r. 5,
C.P.C.] वैयक्�तक कायर्
personal adornment : [s. 2(f), Gold (Control) Act] शार��रक
अलंकरण
personal advances : व्यक्�तगत अ�ग्रम
personal appearance : appearance of the person himself [s. 81,
C.P.C.] स्वीय उपसंजा�त; स्वयं अपनी हािजर�
personal appearance in court : [s. 132 and Or. 19, r. 2(2),
C.P.C.] न्यायालय म� स्वीय उपसंजा�त
personal assistant : �नजी सहायक; वैयक्�तक सहायक
personal attendance : attendance of the person himself [ss. 115
and 205(2), Cr. P.C.] वैयक्�तक हािजर�
personal attendance, dispense with : [s. 115, Cr. P.C.]
वैयक्�तक हािजर� से अ�भमुक्�त दे ना
personal baggage : [s. 20, prov. (ii), Coffee Act] �नजी सामान
personal bond : स्वीय बंधपत्र; मुचलका
personal character : the moral qualities and excellence of
behaviour of any individual [s. 171G, I.P.C.] वैयक्�तक शील
personal claims : व्यक्�तगत दावे
personal communication : [1st sch., item (6), Cost and Works
Accountants Act] वैयक्�तक पत्र-व्यवहार
personal correction : [s. 177(d), Army Act] शार��रक सजा
personal cultivation : [art. 31A (i), 2nd prov., Const.] अपनी
जोत
personal decree : a decree by which relief has been granted
against the person of the judgment debtor, without making any
specific property liable for the same [1st sch., app. D, form No.
5, C.P.C.] वैयक्�तक �डक्र�
personal deposits : व्यक्�तगत जमा
personal deposits account : व्यक्�तगत जमा लेखा
personal direction : [Or. 18, r. 4, C.P.C.] वैयक्�तक �नदे शन
personal direction and superintendence of the judge : the
instructions and supervision of the judge himself [Or. 18, r. 4,
C.P.C.] न्यायाधीश का वैयक्�तक �नदे शन और अधी�ण
personal effects : [s. 3, Exchange of Prisoners Act] �नजी
चीजबस्त; [s. 2(14)(ii), Income-tax Act] वैयक्�तक चीजबस्त
personal estate : all of a person’s property not coming under the
denomination of real estate वैयक्�तक संपदा
personal exertion of the individual : [s. 80E(6)(i), Income-tax
Act] व्यष्�ट का वैयक्�तक प�रश्रम
personal ground : वैयक्�तक आधार
personal influence : [s. 163, I.P.C.] वैयक्�तक असर
personal injury : [s. 5, Personal Injuries (Compensation
Insurance) Act and s. 3, Employers’ Liability Act] वैयक्�तक
��त
personal insurance : [s. 2(19)(b), Indian Stamp Act] वैयक्�तक
बीमा
personal knowledge : व्यक्�तगत �ान; �नजी जानकार�
personal law : the law which governs certain aspects of a
person’s status or relationships or rights or privileges in regard
to certain matters such as succession, marriage, etc., by virtue
of his belonging to a particular community or group [s. 372,
expln. II, I.P.C. and s. 3(20), General Clauses Act] स्वीय �व�ध
personal law to which he is subject : [s. 2(8), Registration Act]
स्वीय �व�ध िजसके अध्यधीन वह है ; स्वीय �व�ध, जो उसे लागू है
personal liability : व्यक्�तगत दा�यत्व
personal liberty : [art. 21, Const.] दै �हक स्वतंत्रता
personal name : [s. 9(d), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
व्यक्�तगत
personal नाम
obedience
personal obedience : obeying by the person himself [s. 16, prov.,
C.P.C.] स्वीय आ�ानुवतर्न; स्वयं आ�ानव ु तर्न; स्वयं
आ�ानुपालन
personal oppression : [s. 23(1), Navy Act] वैयक्�तक अत्याचार
personal ornaments : [s. 60(1), prov, (a), C.P.C.] �नजी आभूषण
personal pay : वैयक्�तक वेतन
personal property : [1st sch., art. 34, Geneva Conventions Act]
�नजी संप��
personal qualification : [s. 14(1)(b), Specific Relief Act]
वैयक्�तक अहर्ता
personal quality : [s. 15(b), prov., Specific Relief Act] वैयक्�तक
गुण
personal recognizance : a personal obligation of record entered
into before a court of record or before a magistrate duly
authorised that makes the performance of some act the
condition of non-forfeiture and that is witnessed by the record
only व्यक्�तगत मचु लका; वैयक्�तक मच ु लका
personal representative : [Or. 22, r. 4A(1), C.P.C.] �नजी
प्र�त�न�ध
personal restraint : [s. 75, Army Act and s. 77(2), Air Force Act]
वैयक्�तक अवरोध
personal safety : the condition of being safe personally [s. 336,
I.P.C.] वैयक्�तक �ेम
personal security : security given by a person [s. 54, Indian
Trusts Act] वैयक्�तक प्र�तभू�त
personal service : [s. 401(2), C.P.C.] वैयक्�तक सेवा; [Or. 1, r. 8,
C.P.C.] वैयक्�तक तामील
personal use : [s. 12, prov., Coir Industry Act ] �नजी इस्तेमाल;
[s. 2(14)(ii), Income-tax Act] वैयक्�तक उपयोग
personality : [s. 17(2), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act]
व्यक्�तत्व
personally : [s. 439(2), Cr. P.C.] स्वयं; [s. 479, Cr. P.C.]
वैयक्�तक रूप से; व्यक्�तगत रूप से; [s. 204, ill (a), Indian
Contract Act] वैयक्�तक तौर पर; जाती तौर से
personally interested : [s. 479, Cr. P.C.] वैयक्�तक रूप से
�हतबद्ध; स्वयं �हतबद्ध; जाती तौर से �हतबद्ध
personally liable : [1st sch., app. G, form No. 2, C.P.C.]
वैयक्�तक रूप से दायी
personally or by pleader : [s. 40(2), Cr. P.C.] स्वयं या प्ल�डर
द्वारा
personally work for gain : [s. 16, prov., C.P.C.] अ�भलाभ के
�लए स्वयं काम करना; [s. 4, Indian Independence Pakistan
Courts (Pending Proceedings) Act] लाभ के �लए व्यक्�तगत रूप
से काम करना
personam, in : in respect of a person; proceeding in personam is
one directed against or with reference to a specific person
व्यक्�तबंद�
personate : to create a wrongful appearance of being someone
other than oneself, whether fictitious or real [s. 82(c),
Registration Act] प्र�तरूपण करना
personation : the action of personating [s. 416, I.P.C.] प्र�तरूपण
310 petty objections
personation at an election : [s. 171D, I.P.C.] �नवार्चन म�
प्र�तरूपण
personation, cheating by : [s. 416, I.P.C.] प्र�तरूपण द्वारा छल
personnel : persons of a particular group; a body of persons
employed in some service [s. 32, Army Act] का�मर्क
personnel relations officer : का�मर्क संपकर् अ�धकार�
persons/members of the teaching staff : [s. 3(a), Pharmacy Act]
अध्यापकवंद
ृ के व्यक्�त/सदस्य
persons holding leading rates : [s. 81(i), Navy Act] उच्चतर रे ट
धारण करने वाले व्यक्�त
persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of
law : [art. 300A, margin, Const.] �व�ध के प्रा�धकार के �बना
व्यक्�तय� को संप�� से वं�चत न �कया जाना
persons not united by marriage : [s. 372, I.P.C.] ऐसे व्यक्�त, जो
�ववाह से संयुक्त नह�ं ह�
persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State
not to be citizens : [art. 9, margin, Const.] �वदे शी राज्य क�
नाग�रकता स्वेच्छा से अिजर्त करने वाले व्यक्�तय� का नाग�रक न
होना
perspective : a visible scene especially one giving distinctive
impression of distance प�रप्रे�य
persuade : to induce a person to believe or do something
[s. 129(2)(a), Representation of the People Act, 1951] मनाना;
[s. 10, ill., Indian Evidence Act] प्रे�रत करना
persuasion : creed [s.33(d), Children Act] आस्था; [preamble,
Caste Disabilities Removal Act] मतावलंबन
persuasive force : आग्रह बल; आग्रह� बल
pertinent matters : [s. 473(2), Companies Act] संबद्ध बात�
perusal : the action of perusing [s. 353(4), Cr. P.C.] प�रशीलन
peruse : to go through; to look at or look through fairly
attentively [s. 145(4), Cr. P.C.] प�रशीलन करना
perverse : [s. 116(7), Cr. P.C.] अन�ु चत
pervert : to make use of, usually wilfully, in a wrong or improper
way [sch. art. 84, Limitation Act] दरु
ु पयोजन करना
pest control officer : नाशकजीव �नयंत्रण अ�धकार�
pesticide : [s. 35(1)(b)(i), Income-tax Act] नाशकजीवमार
petition : 1. a formal application in writing made to court for
judicial action for something that lies in its jurisdiction; a
written application addressed to a superior, or to a person or
body in authority, soliciting some favour, right or mercy or the
redress of some wrong or grievance [s. 401(6), Cr. P.C.] अज�;
अज� दे ना; अज� करना; 2. a document embodying formal written
request [Or. 33, r. 8, C.P.C.] या�चका
petition is in course of prosecution : [s. 97, Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] अज� �वचाराधीन है
petition of appeal : [s. 275, Cantonments Act] अपील क� अज�
petition, parties to the : [s. 82, Representation of the People Act,
1951] अज� के प�कार
petition stands disposed of : या�चका का �नपटारा हो जाता है ;
या�चका का �नपटारा �कया जाता है
petition writer : a person who scribes petitions and other legal
documents for others [s. 477(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] अज� लेखक; अज�
नवीस
petitioner : 1. one who makes a petition [s. 6(4), Indian Lunacy
Act] याची; 2. [s. 632, Companies Act] अज�दार
petitioning creditor : [s. 5(b), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act
and s. 9(2), Provincial Insolvency Act] अज� दे ने वाला लेनदार
petitioning debtor : [s. 112(2)(kk), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] अज� दे ने वाला ऋणी
Petroleum and Chemicals, Ministry of : पेट्रो�लयम और रसायन
मंत्रालय
Petroleum Geologist : पेट्रो�लयम भ-ू �व�ानी
petrol pump keeper : पेट्रोल पंप र�क
petrol rail car driver : पेट्रोल रे लकार चालक
petrol viewer : पेट्रोल वी�क
petties : खद
ु रा खच�
petty and other works : छोटे -छोटे और अन्य संकमर्
petty cash expenditure : खद
ु रा नकद खचर्; खद
ु रा नकद व्यय
petty deposits : खद
ु रा �न�ेप
officer : छोट�-मोट� आप��यां
petty objections
petty officer : an officer in the navy corresponding in rank to a
non-commissioned officer in the Army [s. 132(3)(b), Cr. P.C.
and s. 4(xxiii)(b), Air Force Act] पैट� आ�फसर; पैट� अफसर
petty sums : खद
ु रा रा�शयां
pharmaceutist : औषध �नमार्ण �व�ानी
pharmacist : भेषज�
pharmacognocist : [s. 33C(2)(vi), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
भेषज अ�भ�ानी
pharmacologist : [s. 4(3)(xv), Insecticides Act] औषध �व�ानी
pharmacology : [s. 3(a), Pharmacy Act] भेषजगुण �व�ान
pharmacopoeia : फारमेको�पया
Pharmacopoeial List, Indian : भारतीय भेषज सच
ू ी
phenomenal : [first para, enacted formula, National Capital
Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act] अपूव;र्
असाधारण
philanthropic : charitable परोपकार�
philanthropic purposes : [s. 10(22A), Income-tax Act] परोपकार�
प्रयोजन
phonogram : फोनतार
phooka : [s. 2(g), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960]
फूका
photograph : a picture taken by the process of photography [s. 3,
ill., Indian Evidence Act] फोटो�चत्र; फोटो
photographer : फोटोग्राफर; फोटो �चत्रकार
photography : the process or art of production of pictures by
means of the chemical action of light on a sensitive film of
paper, glass, metal, etc. [s. 62, expln. 2, Indian Evidence Act]
फोटो�चत्रण
photo-gravure : फोटो ग्रेव्यूर
physical : 1. of or relating to body [s. 13(3), Minimum Wages
Act] शार��रक; 2. of or pertaining to material nature; material;
corporeal [s. 6, Two-Member Constituencies (Abolition) Act]
भौ�तक
physical activity : [s. 71A(b), Indian Railways act] शार��रक
स�क्रयता
physical affliction or disability : [s. 27(8), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] शार��रक व्या�ध या �न:शक्तता
physical assets : [s. 42(b), Income-tax Act] भौ�तक आस्�तयां
physical, chemical or biological properties of water : [s. 2(e),
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act] जल के
भौ�तक, रासाय�नक या जै�वक गुण
physical comfort : [s. 133(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] शार��रक सुख
physical condition : [s. 10(2), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1890] शार��रक स्�थ�त
physical contact : [s. 354A (1)(i), I.P.C.] शार��रक संस्पशर्
physical culture instructor : व्यायाम �श�क
physical custody of the security, having : [s. 19(7)(a), Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] िजसक� वस्तुगत अ�भर�ा म� वह
प्र�तभू�त है
physical division of income : [s. 171(8), expln. (a)(i), Income-tax
Act] आय का भौ�तक �वभाजन
physical division of property : [s. 171(8), expln. (a)(i), Income-
311 piece work
tax Act] संप�� का �वभाजन
physical education : [s. 4(1)(f), Delhi School Education Act]
शार��रक �श�ा
Physical Education and Research Division : व्यायाम �श�ा और
अनुसंधान प्रभाग
physical feature : [s. 6, Two-Member Constituencies (Abolition)
Act] भौ�तक �व�शष्टता; [s. 3(b), Apprentices Act] प्राकृ�तक
�वशेषता
physical fitness : [1st sch., form A-III, Motor Vehicles Act]
शार��रक योग्यता
Physical Fitness and Drill Instructor : शार��रक स्वस्थता और
कवायद �श�क
Physical fitness certificate : [s. 29(5), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] स्वास्थ्य प्रमाणपत्र
physical medicine : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] काय
आयु�वर्�ान
physical mutilation : [IIIrd sch., art. 13, Geneva Conventions
Act] अंग�वच्छे द
physical or mental abnormality : [s. 3(2)(b)(ii), Medical
Termination of Pregnancy Act] शार��रक या मान�सक
अप्रसामान्यता
physical or mental condition : [s. 360(3), Cr. P.C.] शार��रक या
मान�सक दशा
physical or mental disability : [s. 80D(1)(b), Income-tax Act]
शार��रक या मान�सक �नय�ग्यता
physical possession : personal and immediate possession [sch.,
art. 97, Limitation Act] भौ�तक कब्जा; वस्तग
ु त कब्जा
physical standards, prescribed : [s. 69(2)(a), Factories Act]
�न�हत शार��रक मान
Physical Training Instructor : व्यायाम �श�क
physical verification : अस्�तत्व जांच
physical verification of stock : स्टाक क� अस्�तत्व जांच
physical violence : [s. 30(a), Delhi Police Act] शार��रक �हंसा
physically absent : वस्तुत: अनप
ु स्�थत
physically handicapped : शर�र से असु�वधाग्रस्त; शार��रक
�न:शक्तता
physician : [s. 156, Navy Act] �च�कत्सक
Physicist : भौ�तक �व�ानी
physiological knowledge : [s. 14, Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960] शर�र �क्रयात्मक �ान
physiololgist : शर�र-�क्रया �व�ानी
physiology, department of : [sch., (statutes) 44(g)(ii), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] शर�र �क्रया �व�ान �वभाग
physiotherapist : भौ�तक �च�कत्सा�वद्
phyto-chemist : [s. 33C(2)(vii), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
फाइटो-रसायन�
picketing : [s. 100B, Indian Railways Act] �पके�टंग करना; धरना
दे ना; धरना
pickler : प�रष्कारक
picquet : [s. 6(k), Assam Rifles Act] �पकेट
picture : an individual painting on a surface [s. 37, ill. (b), Indian
Contract Act] रं ग�चत्र
picture prize competition : [s. 2(d), Prize Competitions Act]
�चत्र पहे ल� पुरस्कार प्र�तयो�गता
piece : 1. [sch. I, pt. III, item 3(b), Indian Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act] मद; 2. [s. 10, Dramatic Performances Act] कृ�त
piece for recitation : [s. 2(h), Copyright Act] सुपठन के �लए
रचनांश
piece goods : cloth fabrics that are sold from the bolt at retail in
lengths specified by the customer [ss. 72 and 74(1), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] थान वाले माल; (कपड़े का) थान
piece rate : the price per unit of production paid to a piece
worker [s. 3(2)(d), Minimum Wages Act] मात्रानप
ु ाती दर
piece-rate basis, on : [s. 59(2), Factories Act] मात्रानुपाती दर पर
piece-rated employee : [s. 4(2), prov., Payment of Gratuity Act]
मात्रानुपाती दर से मजदरू � प्राप्त करने वाला कमर्चार�
pieces of counterfeit
piece work coin Wages Act] मात्रानप
: [s. 17, Minimum ु ाती काम
pieces of counterfeit coin : counterfeit coins [s. 14, ill., Indian
Evidence Act] कूटकृत �सक्के
pieces of metal : [s. 92(2)(b), Cr. P.C.] धातु खंड; [preamble,
Metal Tokens Act] धातु के टुकड़े
pier : a solid support of masonry or the like designed to sustain
vertical pressure; a solid structure of stone or of earth faced
with piles, extending into the sea or a tidal river, to protect or
enclose a harbour and form a landing-stage [s. 2(2), Aircraft
Act and sch. II, item (vii)(c), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
प्रस्तंभ; [s. 31, Indian Electricity Act] बंगसार
pig iron : a product of iron ore made by the reduction of the ore
in the large blast furnaces which are filled with layers of the
charcoal or coke and flux [sch. I, ill. (b), Employee’ Provident
Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act and s. 14(iv)(a),
Central Sales Tax Act] कच्चा लोहा
piggery : सअ
ु र पालन
pigmentary colours : colouring matter [1st sch., form III(d),
Motor Vehicles Act] रं जक रं ग
pile of shot and shell on the works : [sch., item (34), Fort
William Act] संकम� पर गोले-गो�लय� का ढे र
pilferage : a petty larceny [s. 76F, Indian Railways Act] मष
ू ण
pilgrim tax : [s. 2(a)(iv)(ii), Railway Passenger Fares Act] तीथर्-
यात्री कर
pillage : plunder [s. 65, Navy Act] लूटमार करना; [1st sch., art.
12, Geneva Conventions Act] लट
ू मार
pillion rider : [s. 128(2), Motor Vehicles Act] �पछल� सवार�
pilot : 1. one who flies or is qualified to fly an airplane [s. 6(2),
Foreigners Act] वायुयान का चालक; पाइलट; �वमान चालक; 2. a
person who is duly qualified and usually licensed to conduct a
ship into and out of a port [s. 4, Calcutta Port (Pilotage) Act]
नौचालक पाइलट; 3. a trial unit in experimenting or in testing
apparatus or in checking technique or cost preparatory to full
scale activity आरं �भक
pilot of aircraft : [s. 6(6)(a), Foreigners Act] वायय
ु ान का चालक
pilot officer : पाइलट आ�फसर
pilot refractory plant : [preamble, Assam Sillimanite Limited
(Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act] पाइलट
�रफ्रैक्टर� संयत्र
ं
pilot studies : [s. 6(3)(f), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
आरं �भक अध्ययन
pilot vessels, to : [s. 3(3), Indian Ports Act] जलयान चलाना
pilotage : navigation of a ship or airplane by observation of land
marks directly or by means of a radar �वमान चालन, यान
मागर्दशर्न; प�न नयन; पाइलट कायर्
pilotage account : the compensation made or allowed to a pilot
for pilotage यान मागर्दशर्न लेखा
pilotage fees : fees allowed as compensation for the services
rendered by a pilot [1st sch., item 20(2), Carriage by Air Act
and s. 35(1), Indian Ports Act] प�न नयन फ�स/पाइलट कायर् क�
फ�स; [s. 36, Indian Ports Act] मागर्दशर्न फ�स
pious obligation : liability of son, grandson and great-grandson
to pay ancestor’s debts धा�मर्क कतर्व्य; पुनीत कतर्व्य
pious, religious or charitable nature : [s. 2, Public Wakfs
(Extension of Limitation) Act] प�वत्र; धा�मर्क या पूतर् प्रकृ�त
312 Pipeline Inspector : नल �नर��क plaintiff decree-holder
piping and instrumentation : [pt. iv(A), item 31(c), Chemical
Weapons Convention Act] पाइप और उपकरण लगाना
piracy : 1. depredation and robbery in the high seas [s. 67, Navy
Act] जलदस्यत ु ा; 2. [ss. 14(2), 22, margin, 44(b), Designs Act]
चोर�
pirate : [s. 3(x), Army Act and s. 4(xviii), Air Force Act] जलदस्यु
pisciculture : [s. 2(a), Agricultural Refinance Corporation Act]
मत्स्यपालन
Pisciculturist : मत्स्यपालन �वद्; मछल�-पालन �वद्
pit head : गतर्मुख
pitch : अलकतरा; कोलतार
placard : a notice or other document, written or printed on one
side of a single sheet, to be posted up, or otherwise publicly
displayed [s. 62, expln., ill. 2, Indian Evidence Act] प्लेकाडर्
place : 1. locality; position [s. 2(b), Protection of Civil Rights
Act] स्थान; 2. to put in any place रखना
place in liquidation : [s. 37, Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
समापनाधीन करना
place of abode : place of habitual residence �नवास-स्थान
place of anchorage : लंगरगाह
place of arrest : [art. 22(2), Const.] �गरफ्तार� का स्थान
place of birth : [art. 15(1), Const.] जन्मस्थान
place of business : [s. 9, Lok Sahayak Sena Act] कारबार का
�ठकाना; [s. 2(dd), Central Sales-Tax Act] कारबार का स्थान
place of confinement : [s. 129, I.P.C.] प�ररोध स्थान
place of departure and of destination : [sch. I, item 3(b),
Carriage by Air Act] प्रस्थान का और गंतव्य स्थान
place of effective management of company : [s. 115VC,
Income-tax Act] कंपनी के द� प्रबंधन का स्थान
place of examination : [s. 34, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] पर��ा स्थल
place of habitation : �नवास; �नवास-स्थान
place of interment : [s. 2(a), Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] दफ्नगाह
place of keeping : [s. 163(1), Companies Act] रखने का स्थान
place of pilgrimage : [s. 80IB(14)(e), Income-tax Act] तीथर्स्थान
place of public entertainment : [s. 2(c), Protection of Civil
Rights Act] लोक-मनोरं जन स्थान; [art. 15(2)(a), Const.]
सावर्ज�नक मनोरं जन का स्थान
place of public resort : [s. 2(1)(f)(iv), Emigration Act] लोक
समागम का स्थान; सावर्ज�नक अ�भगम का स्थान; [art. 15(2)(b),
Const.] सावर्ज�नक समागम का स्थान
place of public worship : [s. 2(d), Protection of Civil Rights Act]
लोक पूजा का स्थान
place of registration : [pt. V. heading, Registration Act]
रिजस्ट्र�करण का स्थान
place of religious worship : धा�मर्क पूजा का स्थान
place of residence : [s. 2(1), Registration Act] �नवास-स्थान
place of safety : [s. 9(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] सुर��त स्थान
place of sepulture : [s. 297, I.P.C.] कब्रस्थान
place of suing : [s. 21, C.P.C.] वाद लाने का स्थान
place of trial : [s. 72, Indian Stamp Act] �वचारण का स्थान
place under suspension : �नलंबन करना
placement : �नयोजन; स्थानन
places where they occur, at both the : [s. 17(a)(i), Finance Act,
1979] दोन� स्थान� पर जहां वे आते है
placing of limitation : [s. 9(2)(1), Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act] मयार्दाओं का लगाया जाना
plainer (planer) : रं द्दाकार
plaint : the statement in writing of a course of action in which the
relief claimed is set out in detail [Or. 6, r. 1, C.P.C. and
s. 7(iv)(f), Court-fees Act] वादपत्र
plaintiff : the party, who brings a suit to a court of law [Or. 22,
r. 2, C.P.C. and s. 632, Companies Act] वाद�
plaintiff decree-holder : plaintiff in whose favour the suit has
been decreed [sch. I, app. G, form No. 2, C.P.C.] वाद� �डक्र�दार
plan 313
plan : 1. a drawing, sketch etc. of any object, made by projection
upon a flat surface [s. 83, Indian Evidence Act] रे खांक; [s. 2(a),
Delivery of Books and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act]
रे खांकन; 2. a scheme for accomplishing a purpose, a proposed
method [s. 19(cc), Unit Trust of India Act] योजना; 3. to design
रे खांकन करना; 4. to make a plan योजना बनाना
plan expenditure : योजनागत व्यय
plan recorder : योजना अ�भलेखक
plan which precludes individual selection : [s. 2(19A), Indian
Stamp Act] योजना िजससे व्यष्�टगत चयन प्रवा�रत हो जाता है
plane : [s. 2(h)(vi), Coking Coal Mines (Emergency Provisions)
Act] समपथ
planned development : [s. 2(e), Delhi Lands (Restrictions on
Transfer) Act] योजनाबद्ध �वकास
planner : योजनाकार
planning : [s. 10(20A), Income-tax Act] योजना
planning and procurement : योजना और उपापन
planning and statistics : योजना और सांख्�यक�
Planning Commission : योजना आयोग
Planning Officer : योजना अ�धकार�
plant : fixtures, implements, machinery used in industrial process
[s. 2(b)(xii), Coal Mines Provident Fund and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act] प्लांट; संयत्र
ं ; a young tree, vine or shrub lately
planted or suitable for planting [s. 14(v), Central Sales Tax
Act] पौधा; पादप; वनस्प�त
plant and equipment : संयत्र
ं और उपस्कर
plant and machinery accounts : संयंत्र और मशीनर� लेखा
plant breeder : पौधा संवधर्क
plant chargeman : संयंत्र चाजर्मैन
plant collector : पौधा संग्राहक
plant disease : पादप रोग
plant foreman : संयत्र
ं फोरमैन
plant incharge, water softening : संयंत्र प्रभार�; जल मद
ृ क
ु रण
plant inspector : संयंत्र �नर��क
plant introduction sub-station : पादप प्रवतर्न उपक�द्र
plant of the species : [s. 14(v), Central Sales Tax Act] जा�त के
पौधे
plant pathologist : पादप-�वकृ�त �व�ानी; पादप रोग �व�ानी
plant physiologist : पादप �क्रया �व�ानी
plant protection adviser : वनस्प�त संर�ण सलाहकार
Plant Protection Officer : वनस्प�त संर�ण अ�धकार�
plantation : [s. 2(b)(ix), Collection of Statistics Act] बागान
Plantation Jamadar : रोपण जमादार
plantation labour : बागान श्र�मक; बागान श्रम
planting : [s. 33A(7), Income-tax Act] रोपण
Plasma Officer : प्ला�वका अ�धकार�; प्लाजमा अ�धकार�
plastic and visual art : [sch. 4, Delhi Urban Art Commission
Act] सधु द्य और चा�ुष कला
plastic secenery : रूप�वधायी दृश्यावल�
plastic surgery : the branch of surgery concerned with the repair
or restoration of lost, injured or deformed parts of the body
chiefly by transfer of tissue प्लास्�टक शल्य �च�कत्सा; प्लास्�टक
शल्य-�व�ान; प्लास्�टक सजर्र�
plate : 1. a prize as a cup or other piece of plate given to the
winner in contest [s. 30, Indian Contract Act] प्लेट; 2. a flat
thin smooth piece on or from which something is or is to be
embossed, moulded, engraved, gained, deposited or written
[ss. 473 and 485, I.P.C.] पट्ट�
plate laying inspector : प्लेट ले�यंग �नर��क
plater : प्लेटर
platform assistant : प्लेटफामर् सहायक
platform inspector : प्लेटफामर् �नर��क
platform porter : प्लेटफामर् भा�रक
platform supervisor : प्लेटफामर् पयर्वे�क
Platoon Commander : प्लाटून कमांडर
play a positive role : [1st sch., I, Indira Gandhi National Open
University Act] रचनात्मक भू�मका �नभाना
play ground : [s. 5(iv), Maritime University Act] खेल का मैदान
playwright : [s. 80C(4)(i), Income-tax Act] नाटककार
plea : that which is pleaded in justification or excuse ; that which
is demanded by pleading [s. 246(3), Cr. P.C.] अ�भवाक् ; [s. 4,
Reciprocity Act] अ�भवचन
plea bargaining : [s. 20, Gram Nyayalyas Act] सौदा अ�भवाक्
plea of guilty : [s. 206(2), Cr. P.C.] दोषी होने का अ�भवाक् ;
[s. 105(2), Navy Act] दोषी होने का अ�भवचन
plea of guilty or not guilty : दोषी होने या �नद�ष होने का अ�भवाक्
plea of no case : यह अ�भवाक् �क मामला नह�ं बनता; मामला न
बनने का अ�भवाक्
plea of no case to answer : उ�र दे ने के �लए कोई मामला न बनने
का अ�भवाक्
plead : to state and argue a case [s. 4, Reciprocity Act and art.
124(7), Const.] अ�भवचन करना; [s. 246(2), Cr. P.C.] अ�भवाक्
करना
plead guilty : [s. 105(2), Navy Act] दोषी होने का अ�भवचन करना;
[s. 246(2), Cr. P.C.] दोषी होने का अ�भवाक् करना
plead guilty to the charge : [s. 206(1), C.P.C.] आरोप का दोषी
होने का अ�भवचन करना
pleader : a category of legal practitioners authorised to plead in a
law court [s. 2(15), C.P.C.] प्ल�डर; अ�भवक्ता
pleading : plaint or written statement containing in a concise
form the material facts on which the party pleading relies for
his claim or defence [s. 58, Indian Evidence Act] अ�भवचन
pleasure : [s. 102, ill. (ii), Indian Succession Act] भोग
pleasure craft : [s. 115V(f), Income-tax Act] क्र�ड़ा यान
pleasure grounds : [s. 11, Cattle-trespass Act] आमोद-प्रमोद
स्थल
pleasure of, at the : [s. 78, Indian Trusts Act] के प्रसादानस
ु ार
pleasure of, during the : [s. 11(1), Unit Trust of India Act] के
प्रसादपय�त
pleasure of the President : [art. 156(1), Const.] राष्ट्रप�त के
प्रसादपय�त
pleasure yacht : [s. 48, Indian Ports Act] क्र�ड़ा नौका
pledge : [s. 172, Indian Contract Act] �गरवी; [s. 176, Indian
Contract Act] �गरवी रखना; [s. 178, Indian Contract Act] �गरवी
करना
pledge by mercantile agent : [s. 178, Indian Contract Act]
वा�णज्�यक अ�भकतार् द्वारा �गरवी
pledge by person in possession : [s. 178A, Indian Contract Act]
कब्जा रखने वाले व्यक्�त द्वारा �गरवी
pledged as security : [s. 21, Indian Trusts Act] प्र�तभू�त के रूप म�
�गरवी रखी गई
pledgee : one who holds property as a pledge or with whom a
pledge is deposited [s. 130, Indian Evidence Act] �गरवीदार
pledger : �गरवीकतार्
plenary jurisdiction : सवा�गीण अ�धका�रता
plenipotentiary : a person invested with full powers especially a
special ambassador or envoy to some foreign country [1st sch,
Geneva Conventions Act] पूणार्�धकार�
plinth level : [s. 2(xvi), Cantonments Act] कुस� क� सतह
plug 314
plug : [s. 6(1)(d), Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act]
प्लग करना; प्लग
plugging the loopholes, without : क�मय� को दरू �कए �बना
plumage : [s. 3(c), Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act]
प��त; �पच्छकालाप
plunder : [s. 6(j), Assam Rifles Act] लूटपाट करना
plus amendments and minus amendments : वद्
ृ �ध के संशोधन
और कमी के संशोधन
plus and minus entries : वद्
ृ �ध और कमी क� प्र�वष्�टयां
plus and minus memorandum : वद्
ृ �ध और कमी का �ापन
plus minus memorandum : धन ऋण �ापन; वद्
ृ �ध कमी �ापन
poaching guard : �शकार चोर� �नरोधक
point : 1. the most important essential in some discussion [Or, 41
r. 29, C.P.C.] �वषय-�बंद;ु �बंद;ु 2. a step, a stage or degree in
progress or development प्रक्रम; 3. something that is subject of
discussion or attention [s. 24(2), prov., C.P.C.] प्रश्न; 4. a
matter in debate, under attention or to be taken into account
[Or. 8, r. 4, C.P.C.] बात; 5. a place or station स्थल
point for determination : the question to be decided upon [s.
354(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] अवधारण के �लए प्रश्न; [Or. 20, r. 4(1)
C.P.C.] अवधायर् प्रश्न
point material to the result : [s. 192, I.P.C.] प�रणाम के �लए
तात्�वक बात
point of fact : तथ्य का प्रश्न
point of foreign law : �वदे शी �व�ध का प्रश्न
point of form, defective in : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act] प्ररू�पक
दृष्�ट से त्रु�टपूणर्
point of form, insufficient in : [s. 44, Indian Lunacy Act]
प्ररू�पक दृष्�ट से अपयार्प्त
point of inter-change of wagons : [s. 76C, Indian Railways Act]
वैगन� क� अदला-बदल� का स्थान
point of law : [s. 234, prov., Cr. P.C.] �व�ध का प्रश्न; [s. 98(2),
prov., C.P.C.] �व�ध-प्रश्न
point of substance : point of essence [Or. 8, r. 4, C.P.C.] सार क�
बात
point of time, at some : [s. 93(3), expln., (c)(i), Income-tax Act]
�कसी समय �वशेष पर
point of view, a confessional : [IIIrd sch., art. 37, Geneva
Conventions Act] प्रायश्�चत को मानने वाले पथ के अनस
ु ार
point out : [s. 25(1)(m), Arms Act] बताना
points : �बंद;ु मुद्दे ; प्रश्न
points at issue : [s. 26(2), Arbitration and Conciliation Act]
�ववाद्यक प्रश्न
points of dispute : [s. 104(4), Industrial Disputes Act] �ववाद के
प्रश्न; �ववाद्य प्रश्न
points of origin and termination : [sch., item (vii), Indian
Electricity Act] प्रारं भ के और अं�तम स्थल
pointsman : कांटेवाला
poisonous substance : [s. 285, I.P.C.] �वषैला पदाथर्
police : the civil force to which is entrusted the duty of
maintaining public order etc. [s. 2(c), expln. (b), Cr. P.C.]
पु�लस (आर�ी)
Police Automobile Officer : पु�लस मोटर वाहन अ�धकार�
Police Commissioner : पु�लस आयुक्त (पु�लस क�मश्नर)
police diary : a diary maintained by a police officer, particularly
in respect of a crime under investigation [s. 172(2), Cr. P.C.]
पु�लस डायर�
police force : पु�लस बल
police grid system : पु�लस �ग्रड व्यवस्था
Police Inspector : पु�लस �नर��क
police investigation : पु�लस अन्वेषण
policeman : a person holding office in the police force of the
country; member of police force [s. 182, ill. (c), I.P.C.]
पु�लसजन
police, mounted : सवार पु�लस
police officer : any person holding an office usually above the
rank of a constable in the police force of the country [s. 25,
Indian Evidence Act and s. 2(c), Cr. P.C.] पु�लस आ�फसर;
पु�लस अ�धकार�
police officer above the rank of a constable : [s. 10(2),
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1890] कांस्टे बल क� पंक्�त
से ऊपर का पु�लस अ�धकार�
police officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector : [s. 53(1),
Cr. P.C.] पु�लस अ�धकार� जो उप�नर��क क� पंक्�त से नीचे का न
हो
police report : पु�लस �रपोटर्
police station : [s. 2(5), Cr. P.C.] पु�लस थाना
Police Station Officer : थानेदार; थाना अ�धकार�
Police Training College : पु�लस प्र�श�ण कालेज
policy : 1. a course of action adopted as advantageous or
expedient [s. 30, Unit Trust of India Act] नी�त; 2. a document
containing an undertaking in consideration of a premium or
premiums to pay a specified amount or part thereof in the event
of a specified contingency [s. 212, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act]
पा�लसी
policy, academic : शै��णक नी�त
policy broker : [s. 171, Indian Contract Act] बीमा दलाल
policy loan ledger : पा�लसी उधार खाता
policy, matters of : नी�त �वषयक मामले
policy of group insurance : [s. 2(19A), Indian Stamp Act]
सामू�हक बीमा पा�लसी
policy of insurance : [s. 92, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] बीमा
क� पा�लसी ; [s. 2(19), Indian Stamp Act] बीमा पा�लसी
policy of marine insurance : [s. 67, Indian Stamp Act] सामु�द्रक
बीमा पा�लसी
policy of sea-insurance : [s. 2(20), Indian Stamp Act] समद्र
ु �य
बीमा पा�लसी
policy of survivorship assurance : उ�रजीवी बीमा पा�लसी
policy time : [s. 27(1)(2), Marine Insurance Act] पा�लसी समय
policy, unvalued : [s. 29(1), Marine Insurance Act] अ�नश्�चत
मूल्य पा�लसी
policy, valued : [s. 29(1), Marine Insurance Act] �नश्�चत मल्
ू य
पा�लसी
policy, voyage : [s. 27(1), Marine Insurance Act] जलयात्रा
पा�लसी
politic and corporate bodies : [s. 4, Fatal Accidents Act]
राज्�यक और �नग�मत �नकाय
political : pertaining to the policy or the administration of a State
or government [Or. 5, r. 26(a), C.P.C.] राजनी�तक; [s. 6(g),
T.P. Act and preamble, Const.] राजनै�तक
political agent : [s. 3(43), General Clauses Act and Or. 5, r.
26(a), C.P.C.] राजनै�तक अ�भकतार् (पो�ल�टकल एज�ट); [s. 86,
Indian Evidence Act] राजनै�तक अ�भकतार्
political character : [preamble, Legal Tender (Inscribed Notes)
Act] राजनै�तक स्वरूप; राजनै�तक प्रकृ�त
political contributions : [s. 293A, hdg., Companies Act]
राजनी�तक स्वरूप के अ�भदाय
political department : राजनै�तक �वभाग
political interest : [s. 16(1), Trade Unions Act] राजनै�तक �हत
political officer : राजनै�तक अ�धकार�
political party : [s. 2(f), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
राजनै�तक
political दल
pension 315 posses
political pension : pension granted by the State to any one for
some political reason; an allowance payable by the
Government of India under an arrangement effected between
the Government of India and another sovereign power
[s. 60(1)(g), C.P.C.] राजनै�तक प� शन
poll : the entering of votes in order to their being counted [s. 56,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] मतदान (पोल);
[s. 179(1), Companies Act] मतांकन
poll shall be taken : [s. 53(1), Representation of the People Act,
1951] मतदान होगा
polling agent : an agent appointed by a candidate to look after his
interest and represent him at the poll [s. 49(1), Representation
of the People Act, 1951] मतदान अ�भकतार् (पो�लंग एज�ट)
Polling Officer : [s. 26(1), prov., Representation of the People
Act, 1951] मतदान आ�फसर (पो�लंग आ�फसर); मतदान अ�धकार�
polling station : [s. 26(1), prov., Representation of the People
Act, 1951] मतदान क�द्र (पो�लंग स्टे शन)
pollutant : [s. 7(2)(m), Chemical Weapons Convention Act]
प्रदष
ू क
pollute : to make physically impure, foul or filthy [1st sch., app.
A, form No. 23(1), C.P.C.] प्रद�ू षत करना; प्रदष
ू ण करना
pollution : [s. 186(f)(ix), Cantonments Act] प्रदष
ू ण
polluting matter : [ss. 24(1) and 31(1), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] प्रदष
ू क पदाथर्
polygamy : the practice or custom according to which one man
has or may have two or more wives [s. 56, ill. (c), Indian
Contract Act] बहुपत्नीत्व
pony : टट्टू
pool : पूल; एक�त्रत करना
pool fund : [s. 10, Coffee Act] पूल �न�ध
pool staff : पूल कमर्चार�
pooled standard rent : पू�लत मानक भाटक
pooling arrangement : [s. 115VI(2), Income-tax Act] एक�करण
व्यवस्था
population : [art. 81(3), Const.] जनसंख्या
population ratio : जनसंख्या अनप
ु ात
pornography : 1. [s. 13(1)(d), Commission for Protection of
Child Rights Act] अश्ल�ल सा�हत्य; 2. [s. 354A(1)(iii), I.P.C.]
अश्ल�ल सा�हत्य
port : 1. a harbour or place of shelter where ships arrive with
their freight and customs for goods are taken [ss. 3(1) and
18(1), Emigration Act] प�न; 2. to carry or convey वहन करना
Port Authority : a local authority entrusted with the
administration of a port [s. 60, expln. 3(i), C.P.C.] प�न
प्रा�धकार�
port clearance : प�न �नकासी; [s. 172(6), Income-tax Act] प�न
�नकासी पत्र
Port Commissioner : [s. 3(31), General Clauses Act] प�न
आयुक्त
Port Conservator : प�न संर�क
port cypher book officer : प�न बीजांक अ�धकार�
port dues : प�न-शल्
ु क
port, minor : लघु प�न
port of call : a port where vessels can call for stores or repairs
[art. 37, Geneva Conventions Act] पड़ाव प�न
port of destination : [sch. 1, item 56, Indian Stamp Act] गन्तव्य
प�न
port of discharge : [sch. 1, art. III, item 6, Indian Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act] उतराई के प�न
port of disembarkment : [s. 159, Army Act] उतरने का प�न
port of embarkation : [IIIrd sch., art. 118, Geneva Conventions
Act] पोतारोहण प�न
port of registry : [s. 3(29), Merchant Shipping Act] रिजस्ट्र� प�न
port of shipment : [sch. 1, art. III, item 7, Indian Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act] लदान प�न; [s. 90, Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] पोत-भरण का प�न
port of town : नगर का प�न
port officer : प�न अ�धकार�
Port Trust : a local authority entrusted with the administration of
the affairs of a port [s. 20(d), Indian Trusts Act] प�न न्यास
port trust bonds : प�न न्यास बंधपत्र
port warehouse certificate : [sch., pt. II, item 3, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] प�न भांडागार प्रमाणपत्र
portable : [s. 36(2), Factories Act] वहनीय
portable or temporary shelter : [s. 2(c), Manipur (Hill Areas)
District Councils Act] उठाकर ले जाने का �बल या अस्थायी
आश्रय स्थान
porter : भा�रक; वाहक; पोटर् र
porterage : [s. 7(n), Assam Rifles Act] वहन मूल्य; [s. 14(i)(d),
National Waterway (Allahabad-Haldia Stretch of the Ganga-
Bhagirathi-Hooghly River) Act] ढुलाई
portfolio (of a minister) : सं�वभाग
ports department : प�न �वभाग
porthole : गवा�
portion : [s. 19(2)(c), Indian Partnership Act] भाग; [s. 44(2),
Inland Vessels Act] प्रभाग
portioner : [chap. XXI, heading, Indian Succession Act] �हस्सा
पाने वाला
portrait : a figure drawn, painted or carved upon a surface to
represent some object; especially a likeness of a person
especially of the face made from life by drawing, painting,
photograph, engraving, etc. [s. 32(6), Indian Evidence Act]
�चत्र; [app. A-39, C.P.C.] रं ग�चत्र
portray : [s. 2(a), Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act]
�च�त्रत करना
position : [s. 7(3), expln., Hindu Succession Act] पद; [s. 53(a),
Border Security Force Act] पद/ओहदा; [s. 19, Indian Evidence
Act] स्�थ�त
position in life : [s. 146, Indian Evidence Act] जीवन म� स्�थ�त
position of active confidence : [s. 111, Indian Evidence Act]
स�क्रय �वश्वास क� स्�थ�त
position of management : प्रबंध का पद; प्रबंध पद
positive amount : [s. 158B(2)(d), Income-tax Act] �नश्�चत रकम
positive assertion : an assertion admitting of no doubt [s. 18(1),
Indian Contract Act] �नश्चयात्मक प्राख्यान
positive morality : मानव स्था�पत नै�तकता
positive qualifications : �नश्�चत अहर्ताएं
possessing : [s. 133(1), Cr. P.C.] कब्जा रखने वाला
possession : 1. physical control, whether actual or in the eyes of
law, over property; the condition of holding at one’s disposal
[s. 66, T.P. Act] कब्जा (स्वाधीनम ्); 2. the area in one’s
possession [s. 37, Indian Evidence Act] कब्जाधीन �ेत्र
possession, bona fide : [s. 10, Estate Duty Act] वास्त�वक कब्जा
possession, British : a territory subject to the British rule or
government [s. 3(6), General Clauses Act] �ब्र�टश कब्जाधीन
�ेत्र
possession, immediate : direct possession, as opposed to
mediate possession [s. 8, Specific Relief Act] अव्यव�हत कब्जा;
सीधा कब्जा; [Or. 39, r. 9, C.P.C.] तरु ं त कब्जा
possession, order or disposition of the insolvent, in the :
[s. 52(2)(c), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] �दवा�लए के
कब्जे, आदेparty
possession, श या व्in
ययन के अधीन
possession, party in : [s. 145(4), Cr. P.C.] कब्जा रखने वाला
प�कार
possession, reversioner in : [s. 15(e), Specific Relief Act]
सकब्जा उ�रभोगी
possessor : one who possesses [s. 2(4), Sale of Goods Act] कब्जा
रखने वाला; [s. 535(1)(c), Companies Act] वह व्यक्�त, िजसका
उस पर कब्जा है
possessor of the document : [s. 137, expln., T.P. Act] दस्तावेज
पर कब्जा रखने वाला व्यक्�त
possessory remedies : कब्जा �वषयक उपचार
possibility : that which is possible [s. 6(a), T.P. Act] संभावना;
संभव
possibility of a like nature : [s. 6(a), T.P. Act] इसी प्रकृ�त क�
संभावना
possible : falling within the bounds of what may happen or may
be done [s. 60(1)(m), C.P.C.] संभव
possible right or interest : right or interest that may possibly be
acquired in future [s. 60(1), prov. (m), C.P.C.] संभव अ�धकार
या �हत; possible to do so consistent with the nature and
circumstances of the case, where it is [Or. 32A, r. 3(1), C.P.C.]
जहां ऐसा करना मामले क� प्रकृ�त और प�रस्�थ�तय� से संगत संभव
हो
post : 1. a place where armed men are permanently quartered for
defensive or other purposes [ s. 2(5), Cr. P.C.] चौक�; 2. a
nation’s organisation or system for handling the transmission
of letters and other matters ; the matter so sent and received
[s. 4, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] डाक; 3. a position or
appointment [s. 34(h), Army Act] पदस्थान; [art. 16(4), Const.]
पद; 4. to put in post for onward transmission [s. 114, ill. (f),
Indian Evidence Act] डाक म� डालना
Post and Telegraph Board : डाक-तार बोडर्
Post and Telegraph Department : डाक-तार �वभाग
post, ad hoc : तदथर् पद
post audit : पश्च-संपर��ा
post audit voucher : पश्च-संपर��ा वाउचर
post bill : पश्च-संदाय �बल
post bills, bank : [s. 17(6), Reserve Bank of India Act] ब�क प्रेष
�वपत्र
post commission training : आयुक्�त पश्चात ् प्र�श�ण
post constitution law : सं�वधानो�र �व�धयां; सं�वधान के बाद क�
�व�धयां
post date : 1. to date as of a time subsequent to that of execution,
to assign a date subsequent to actual occurrence [s. 68, Indian
Stamp Act] आगे क� तार�ख डालना
post dated : उ�रतार�ख; आगे क� तार�ख डाला हुआ
post, ex cadre : काडर बाह्य पद
post facto approval : काय��र अनम
ु ोदन
post, gazetted : राजप�त्रत पद
post graduate : belonging to study pursued after graduation
316 postal ballot
स्नातको�र
post graduate course : [sch., item 22(3)(a), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] स्नातको�र पाठ्यक्रम
post graduate studies : [sch., item 18(1), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] स्नातको�र अध्ययन
post harvest period : [s. 3(3B)(ii), Essential Commodities Act]
फसल कटने के पश्चात ् क� कालाव�ध
post in account : खाते म� प्र�वष्�ट करना; खाते म� डालना
post involving higher responsibilities : [s. 2(e)(ii)(b), Additional
Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act] अ�धक उ�रदा�यत्व�
वाला पद
post, isolated : एकल पद
post mark : any mark impressed by the post office on any article
sent through the agency of the post office ; a mark officially
impressed upon letters or other postal packages ; usually a
mark giving the place, date and hour of dispatch or of the
arrival of the mail [s. 21, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act] डाक
�चह्न
Post Master : [s. 2(j), Indian Post Office Act] डाकपाल;
पोस्टमास्टर
post master, deputy sub: उपनायब डाकपाल
post master, sub : नायब डाकपाल
post master sub-assistant : नायब सहायक डाकपाल
Post Master General : [s. 2(j), Indian Post Office Act]
महाडाकपाल; पोस्ट मास्टर जनरल
post-mortem : शव पर��ण; शव पर��ा
post-natal care : [s. 8, Maternity Benefit Act] प्रसवो�र दे खरे ख
post-nuptual settlements : [s. 40, Indian Divorce Act] �ववाह
पश्चात ् के व्यवस्थापन
post office : [s. 2(b), Indian Post Office Act] डाकघर
Post Office : [s. 2(k), Indian Post Office Act] डाक �वभाग
post office certificate : डाकघर प्रमाणपत्र
post office insurance fund : डाकघर बीमा �न�ध
post office national plan certificate : [s. 5(1)(xvi), Wealth-tax
Act] डाकघर राष्ट्र�य योजना पत्र
post office national savings certificate : [s. 10(15)(ii), Income-
tax Act] डाकघर राष्ट्र�य बचत पत्र
post office savings bank account : [s. 417(1)(a), Companies
Act] डाकघर बचत ब�क खाता
Post Office (Time-Deposit) Rules, 1970 : डाकघर (साव�धक जमा)
�नयम, 1970
post, officiating : स्थानापन्न पद
post or office : पद या अ�धकार-पद
post, pensionable : प� शनी पद postal note : [s. 2(f), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] पोस्टल
post, permanent : स्थायी पद नोट; डाक नोट

post, permanent pensionable : स्थायी प� शनी पद postal order : पोस्टल आडर्र

posted in due course : [s. 16, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act]
post review : पश्च पुन�वर्लोकन
सम्यक् अनक्र
ु म म� डाक म� डाला गया
post script : पुनश्च
posterior mortgagee : subsequent mortgagee of any mortgaged
post, selection : चयन पद property [s. 94, T.P. Act] पीछे वाला बंधकदार
post, senior : ज्येष्ठ पद posthumous : [s. 3(64), General Clauses Act] मरणो�र
post, shadow : छाया पद posthumous child : [s. 7, Indian Succession Act] मरणो�र संतान
post, substantive : अ�धष्ठायी पद; मूल पद posthumous work : [s. 24, margin, Copyright Act] मत्ृ यु-उपरांत
post-supernumerary : redundant post; a superfluous post कृ�त
अ�धसंख्य पद
posting : तैनात करना; प्र�वष्�ट करना; ख�तयाना
post, supertime scale : अ�तकालमान पद; अ�तकाल मा�नक पद
posting procedure : तैनाती प्र�क्रया
post, teaching : अध्यापन पद
posting, station of : तैनाती का स्थान
post, temporary : अस्थायी पद
postings and transfer orders : तैनाती और स्थानांतरण आदे श
post tenure : refers to only period of service and it has no
reference to the post held by the employee साव�धक पद postings, normal : प्रसामान्य तैना�तयां

post, vacant : �रक्त पद Postman : [s. 3(b), Indian Post Office Act] डा�कया

postage : the fee charged by the post office for any article sent postpone : to put off to later time; to defer [s. 309(2), Cr. P.C.]
through its agency [s. 143, C.P.C.] डाक महसल मल्
ु तवी करना; [s. 38(b), Indian Trusts Act] मल्ु तवी रखना
ू
postage account : डाक महसल postpone further proceedings : [s. 329(1), Cr. P.C.] आगे क�
ू लेखा
कायर्वा�हयां मल्
ु तवी करना
postage stamp : [s. 2(g), Indian Post Office Act] डाक महसल
ू
स्टांप postpone or adjourn proceedings : [s. 309, Cr. P.C.] कायर्वाह�
को मुल्तवी या स्थ�गत करना
postal : [s. 91(3)(b), Cr. P.C.] डाक; डाक संबंधी
postponement : 1. the action or fact of postponing or putting off
postal article : [s. 2(b), Indian Post Office Act] डाक वस्तु to a later time [ss. 202 and 309, expln., Cr. P.C.] मुल्तवी
postal authority : [s. 35, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] डाक करना; 2. the fact of being postponed [Or. 9, r. 6(2), C.P.C.]
अ�धकार� मल्ु तवी होना
postal ballot : [s. 60(a), Representation of the People Act, 1951] postponement of payment on terms : [s. 70(1), Estate Duty Act]
डाक मतपत्र
postal (पोस्टल बैलट)
cash certificate 317 �नबंधन� पर संpower
दाय क�of
मुल्legislature
तवी …… to such legislature
postal cash certificate : [sch., pt. 1, entry 9, Mangrol and postponement of sale : [Or. 21, r. 58(2), C.P.C.] �वक्रय को
Manavadar (Administration of Property) Act] डाकघर नकद�
मल्
ु तवी करना
प्रमाणपत्र
posts abroad, Indian Mission and : �वदे श म� भारतीय �मशन और
postal certificate : डाक प्रमाणपत्र
व्यापा�रक चौ�कयां
postal charges : cost of postage; fee charged by the post office
for any article sent through its agency [Or. 9, r. 2, C.P.C.] डाक Posts and Telegraph account : डाक-तार लेखा

महसूल posts held in abeyance : आस्थ�गत पद

postal communication : transmission by post [Or. 5, r. 25, postulate : आधार तत्व
C.P.C.] डाक द्वारा संचार
postulates, jural : �व�धगत मान्यताएं
postal copies : डाक प्र�तयां
potable water : [s. 282(15), Cantonments Act] पेय जल
postal dak : पोस्टल डाक
potency : [s. 2(f), Consumer Protection Act] शक्�त
postal employee : a person in the service of the postal department
potent : [s. 10 expln., Drugs and Cosmetics Act] शक्त
[Or. 5, r. 20A(2), C.P.C.] डाक कमर्चार�
potential infringement : [s. 19, Patents Act] संभाव्य अ�तलंघन
postal insurance fund : डाक बीमा �न�ध
potential purchaser : संभावी क्रेता
postal insurance policy : डाक बीमा पा�लसी
potential users : [s. 2(1)(o), Consumer Protection Act] संभा�वत
postal insurance premium : डाक बीमा प्री�मयम
प्रयोगकतार्; संभा�व त उपयोगकतार्
postal life insurance : [sch. 1, item 47(d)(iii), Indian Stamp Act]
डाक जीवन बीमा potentilly teratogenic agents : [s. 4(3)(iii), Pre-Natal Diagnostic
Techinques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act] �वभव
postal life insurance policy : डाक जीवन बीमा पा�लसी
�व रूपजनक�
postal money order : [Or. 21, r. 1(1)(a), C.P.C.] मनीआडर्र
poultry farming : 1. [s. 35C(1)(a), Income-tax Act] कुक्कुट-
पालन उद्योग; 2. [s. 2(a), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Act] कुक्कुट-पालन
poultry feed : [sch. V, item 29, Income-tax Act] कुक्कुट खाद्य
pound keeper : [s. 6, Cattle-trespass Act] कांजी हौस रखवाला;
कांजी हौस मुंशी
poundage fee : [sch. II, item 92(g), Income-tax Act] पांडेज शुल्क
pourvoi en cassation : [3rd sch., art. 1(2)(d), Arbitration and
Conciliation Act] पुन�वर्लोकन
poverty alleviation scheme : [s. 40, Persons with Disabilities
(Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full
Participation) Act] गर�बी उन्मल
ू न स्क�म
powdered : चण
ू क
र् ृ त
powdered cardamom : [s. 3(b), Cardamom Act] चण
ू र् इलायची;
इलायची चूणर्
power : 1. ability conferred upon a person by the law to alter, by
his own will directed to that end, the rights, duties, liabilities or
other legal relations either of himself or other persons [s. 91(1),
Cr. P.C. and art. 161, margin, Const.] शक्�त; 2. electrical
energy [s. 22(2)(i), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] �बजल�;
3. electrical energy or any other form of energy which is
mechanically transmitted [s. 2(g), Factories Act] शक्�त
power alcohol : [s. 4(1), Indian Power Alocohol Act] पावर
अल्कोहल
power controller : मशीन �नयंत्रक; यंत्र �नयंत्रक
power factor : [s. 23(4)(b), Indian Electricity Act] शक्�त गुणक
power house : [s. 22(2)(ii), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
�बजल� घर
power, in his : उसके शक्त्याधीन; उसक� शक्�त म�
power, objects of : [s. 92, Indian Succession Act] शक्�त के
उद्दे श्य
power of administrator to promulgate ordinances during
recess of legislature : [art. 239B, hdg. Const.] �वधान-मंडल के
�वश्रां�त काल म� अध्यादे श प्रख्या�पत करने क� प्रशासक क� शक्�त
power of appointment : [s. 69, Indian Succession Act] �नयोजन
क� शक्�त; �नयुक्त करने क� शक्�त
power of appointment of property : [s. 2(xxiv)(c), Gift-tax Act]
संप�� �नयोजन शक्�त
power of attorney : a formal instrument by which one person
empowers another to represent him or act in his stead for
certain purposes [s. 102, T.P. Act and long title, Powers-of-
Attorney Act] मुख्तारनामा
power of Governor to grant pardons, etc. and to suspend,
remit or commute sentences in certain cases : [art. 161,
margin, Const.] �मा आ�द क� और कुछ मामल� म� दं डादे श के
�नलंबन, प�रहार या लघक
ू रण क� राज्यपाल क� शक्�त
power of Governor to promulgate ordinances during recess of
legislature : [art. 213, margin, Const.] �वधान-मंडल के
�वश्रां�तकाल म� अध्यादे श प्रख्या�पत करने क� राज्यपाल क� शक्�त
power of High Courts to issue certain writs : [art. 226, margin,
Const.] कुछ �रट �नकालने क� उच्च न्यायालय क� शक्�त
power of legislature of a State to make provision with respect
to elections to such legislature : [art. 328, margin, Const.]
�कसी राज्य के �वधान-मंडल के �लए �नवार्चन� के संबंध म� उपबंध
करने of
power क�Parliament
उस �वधान-मं……
डल क�and
शक्procedure
�त therefor 318
power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and
procedure therefor : [art. 368 margin, Const.] सं�वधान का
संशोधन करने क� संसद् क� शक्�त और उसके �लए प्र�क्रया
power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade,
commerce and intercourse : [art. 302, margin, Const.]
व्यापार, वा�णज्य और समागम पर �नब�धन अ�धरो�पत करने क�
संसद् क� शक्�त
power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by
consent and adoption of such legislation by any other
State : [art. 252, margin, Const.] दो या अ�धक राज्य� के �लए
उनक� सहम�त से �व�ध बनाने क� संसद् क� शक्�त और ऐसी �व�ध
का �कसी अन्य राज्य द्वारा अंगीकार �कया जाना
power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in
the State List in the national interest : [art. 249, margin,
Const.] राज्य सूची म� के �वषय के संबंध म� राष्ट्र�य �हत म� �व�ध
बनाने क� संसद् क� शक्�त
power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in
the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in
operation : [art. 250, margin, Const.] य�द आपात क� उद्घोषणा
प्रवतर्न म� हो तो राज्य सच
ू ी म� के �वषय के संबंध म� �व�ध बनाने क�
संसद् क� शक्�त
power of Parliament to make provision with respect to
elections to Legislatures : [art. 327, margin, Const.] �वधान-
मंडल� के �लए �नवार्चन� के संबंध म� उपबंध करने क� संसद् क�
शक्�त
power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this
Part in their application to Forces, etc. : [art. 33, margin,
Const.] इस भाग द्वारा प्रद� अ�धकार� का, बल� आ�द को लागू
होने म�, उपांतरण करने क� संसद् क� शक्�त
power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of
certain additional courts : [art. 247, margin, Const.] कुछ
अ�त�रक्त न्यायालय� क� स्थापना का उपबंध करने क� संसद् क�
शक्�त
power of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service of
officers of certain services : [art. 312A, margin, Const.] कुछ
सेवाओं के अ�धका�रय� क� सेवा क� शत� म� प�रवतर्न करने या उन्ह�
प्र�तसंहृत करने क� संसद् क� शक्�त
power of President to consult Supreme Court : [art. 143,
margin, Const.] उच्चतम न्यायालय से परामशर् करने क� राष्ट्रप�त
क� शक्�त
power of President to grant pardons, etc. and to suspend,
remit or commute sentences in certain cases : [art. 72,
margin, Const.] �मा आ�द क� और कुछ मामल� म� दं डादे श के
�नलंबन, प�रहार या लघक
ू रण क� राष्ट्रप�त क� शक्�त
power of President to make order in respect of persons under
preventive detention in certain cases : [art. 373, margin,
Const.] �नवारक �नरोध म� रखे गए व्यक्�तय� के संबंध म� कुछ
दशाओं म� आदे श करने क� राष्ट्रप�त क� शक्�त
power of President to make regulations for certain Union
Territories : [art. 240, margin, Const.] कुछ संघ राज्य�ेत्र� के
�लए �व�नयम बनाने क� राष्ट्रप�त क� शक्�त
power of President to promulgate ordinances during recess of
Parliament : [art. 123, margin, Const.] संसद् के �वश्रां�तकाल म�
अध्यादे श प्रख्या�पत करने क� राष्ट्रप�त क� शक्�त
power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court :
[art. 227. margin, Const.] सभी न्यायालय� के अधी�ण क� उच्च
न्यायालय क� शक्�त
power of procuration : [s. 10(2), Reserve Bank of India Act]
प्रा�धकार पत्र
power of revision : [s. 106(4), Cr. P.C.] पुनर��ण क� शक्�त
power of revocation ; [s. 93(3), expln. (c)(iv), Income-tax Act]
प्र�तसंहरण शक्�त
power of search and seizure : [s. 37A(1), Wealth-tax Act] तलाशी
और अ�भग्रहण क� शक्�त
power of survey : [s. 113A, Income-tax Act] सव��ण क� शक्�त
power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform
the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman: [art. 91,
margin, Const.] सभाप�त के पद के कतर्व्य� का पालन करने या
सभाप�त के रूप म� कायर् करने क� उपसभाप�त या अन्य व्यक्�त क�
शक्�त
power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the
duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker : [art. 95,
margin, Const.] अध्य� के पद के कतर्व्य� का पालन करने या
अध्य� के रूप म� कायर् करने क� उपाध्य� या अन्य व्यक्�त क�
शक्�त
power of the President to adapt laws : [art. 372A, margin,
Const.] �व�धय� का अनुकूलन करने क� राष्ट्रप�त क� शक्�त
power of the President to remove difficulties : [art. 392,
margin, Const.] क�ठनाइय� को दरू करने क� राष्ट्रप�त क� शक्�त
power of the States to entrust functions to the Union : [art.
258A, margin, Const.] संघ को कृत्य स�पने क� राज्य� क� शक्�त
power of the Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain
cases : [art. 258 margin, Const.] कुछ दशाओं म� राज्य� को शक्�त
प्रदान करने आ�द क� संघ क� शक्�त
power plant : [s. 66(2)(h), Factories Act] शक्�त संयंत्र; �वद्युत
संयंत्र
power project : �वद्यत
ु प�रयोजना
power recorder : शक्�त अ�भलेखी
power room attendant : �वद्यत
ु क� प�रचर
power scheme in Union Territory : संघ राज्य�ेत्र म� �वद्युत
स्क�म
power station : [s. 2(1)(j)(vii), Mines Act] �वद्युत क�द्र/पावर
स्टे शन; �बजल� घर
power station operator : �बजल� घर प्रचालक
power structure : [s. 22(2)(ii), Damodar Valley Corporation
Act] �बजल� संरचना
power to adopt : [s. 49(b), Registration Act] द�क ग्रहण क�
शक्�त
power to appoint property : [s. 2(13), Estate Duty Act] संप��
�नयोजन शक्�त
power to appoint such property : [s. 69, expln., Indian
Succession Act] ऐसी संप�� के �नयोजन क� शक्�त
power to appoint to include power to suspend or dismiss :
[s. 16, General Clauses Act] �नयुक्त करने क� शक्�त के अंतगर्त
�नलं�बत या पदच्युत करने क� शक्�त का होना
power to carry on trade, etc.: [art. 298, margin, Const.] व्यापार
करने आ�द क� शक्�त
power to convey : [s. 39, Indian Trusts Act] हस्तांतरण क� शक्�त
power to exempt : [s. 14, Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act] छूट दे ने क� शक्�त
power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions :
[art, 321, margin, Const.] लोक सेवा आयोग� के कृत्य� का
�वस्तार करने क� शक्�त
power to issue an order : [s. 164(1), Navy Act] आदे श �नकालने
क� शक्�त ; आदे श जार� करने क� शक्�त
power to legislate : �व�ध बनाने क� शक्�त
power to make exemption : [s. 24, Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] छूट दे ने क� शक्�त
power to make regulations as to conditions of service of
members and staff of the Commission : [art. 318, margin,
Const.] आयोग के सदस्य� और कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ क� सेवा क� शत� के
बारे म� �व�नयम बनाने क� शक्�त
power to prohibit importation : [s. 11, Customs Act] आयात
प्र�तषेध करने क� शक्�त
power to punish for contempt of itself : [art. 129, Const.] अपने
अवमान के �लए दं ड दे ने क� शक्�त
power to remove difficulties : 1. [s. 5, Goa, Daman and Diu
(Absorbed Employees) Act] क�ठनाइय� का �नराकरण करने क�
शक्�त; 2. [s. 99A, Employees’ State Insurance Act] क�ठनाइयां
दरू करने
power क� aside
to set शक्�त;contract
क�ठनाइय� को दरू करने क� शक्�त 319
power to set aside contract : [s. 19A, Indian Contract Act]
सं�वदा को अपास्त करने क� शक्�त
power to state case : [Or. 36, r. 1, C.P.C.] मामले का कथन करने
क� शक्�त; मामला क�थत करने क� शक्�त
power to supersede a corporation : [s. 38, Road Transport
Corporations Act] �नगम को अ�तष्�ठत करने क� शक्�त
powerloom : [s. 2(b), Handlooms (Reservation of Articles for
Production) Act] पावरलूम
powers and duties of auditor : [s. 227(1), Companies Act]
संपर��क क� शक्�तयां और कतर्व्य
powers and duties of corporation : [ch. 3, heading, Road
Transport Corporations Act] �नगम क� शक्�तयां और कतर्व्य
powers and functions : [s. 10E(1), Companies Act] शक्�तयां और
कृत्य
powers and immunities : [art. 65(3), Const.] शक्�तयां और
उन्मक्
ु �तयां
powers, exercisable : [s. 107A(10), Income-tax Act] प्रयोक्तव्य
शक्�तयां ; प्रयोग क� जा सकने वाल� शिक्तयां
powers of command : [s. 184(2)(a), Navy Act] समादे शन
शक्�तयां
powers of Registering Officers : [pt. XI, Heading, Registration
Act] रिजस्ट्र�कतार् आ�फसर� क� शक्�तयां ; रिजस्ट्र�कतार्
अ�धका�रय� क� शक्�तयां
powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures and of
the members and committees thereof : [art. 194. margin,
Const.] �वधान-मंडल� के सदन� क� तथा उनके सदस्य� और
स�म�तय� क� शक्�तयां, �वशेषा�धकार, आ�द
powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the
members and committees thereof : [art. 105, margin, Const.]
संसद् के सदन� क� तथा उनके सदस्य� और स�म�तय� क� शक्�तयां,
�वशेषा�धकार आ�द
practicable, as far as : [s. 30(8), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] यावतसाध्य; यथासाध्य; जहां तक हो सके
practicable despatch : feasible promptitude : [Or. 41, r. 13(2),
C.P.C.] साध्य शीघ्रता
practicable name : [s. 35(1)(b), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] स्थायी नाम; व्यवहायर् नाम
practical experience : [art. 80(3), Const.] व्यावहा�रक अनुभव
practical measures : [s. 8(1), Sugar Export Promotion Act]
�क्रयात्मक उपाय
practical training : [s. 8(4), Apprentices Act] व्यावहा�रक
प्र�श�ण
practical training, course of : व्यावहा�रक प्र�श�ण क्रम
practice : 1. the usual mode or method of doing something [s.
5(xvi)(b), prov., Gift-tax Act] पद्ध�त; 2. usage [s. 19Q, Inland
Vessels Act and s. 2(h), Central Sales Tax Act] प�रपाट�; 3.
performance or operation of something; conduct [s. 41(b),
Navy Act] आचार; व्यवहार; चलन; प्रथा; आचरण; 4. be
professionally engaged in व्यवसाय करना
practice and procedure : [art. 145(1), Const.] पद्ध�त और
प्र�क्रया
practice as advocate : [s. 24(5), Cr. P.C.] अ�धवक्ता के रूप म�
�व�ध-व्यवसाय
practice, code of : व्यवहार सं�हता
practice, continuous : [s. 5(3), Chartered Accountants Act]
लगातार व्यवसाय
practice, in : [s. 24(ii), Chartered Accountants Act] व्यवसाय
करना ; व्यवसायरत
practice, legal : �व�ध व्यवसाय; वकालत
practice, medical : �च�कत्सा कमर्; �च�कत्सा व्यवसाय; डाक्टर�
practice normally prevailing : [s. 2(h), Central Sales Tax Act]
प्रसामान्य प्रच�लत प्रथा; प्रसामान्य रूप से प्रच�लत प्रथा
practice of accountancy : [s. 2(2)(i), Chartered Accountants
Act] लेखाकमर् का व्यवसाय
practice of country : [s. 3(2)(e), Insurance Act] दे श का चलन
practice of courts : usual method of the working of the courts
[sch. I, app. D, form No. 17(13), C.P.C.] न्यायालय� क� पद्ध�त
practice of the High Court : [s. 19A, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] उच्च न्यायालय क� पद्ध�त
practice of the trade mark registry : [s. 112(1), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न रिजस्ट्र� क� पद्ध�त
practices, deceptive : [s. 11(2)(o), Customs Act] प्रवंचक व्यवहार
practices, resort to other similar : ऐसे ह� अन्य कायर् करना; ऐसे
ह� अन्य व्यवहार करना
practise : [s. 2(c), Notaries Act] व्यवसाय करना; [art. 25(1),
Const.] आचरण करना
practise any profession or carry on any occupation, trade or
business : [s. 19(4), Navy Act and art. 19(1)(g), Const.] कोई
व�ृ � या कोई उपजी�वका, व्यापार या कारबार करना
practise before the court : [art. 145(1)(a), Const.] न्यायालय म�
�व�ध व्यवसाय करना
practise deception : [s. 28, I.P.C.] प्रवंचना करना
practise in civil court in India : [s. 288(2)(ii), Income-tax Act]
भारत म� �स�वल न्यायालय म� �व�ध-व्यवसाय करना
practise in court : to practice law in a court [s. 480, Cr. P.C.]
न्यायालय म� �व�ध व्यवसाय करना
practise in his name : [sch. I, item 1, Cost and Works
Accountants Act] अपने नाम से व्यवसाय करना
practise or act as an advocate : [s. 15, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] अ�धवक्ता के रूप म� प्रेक्�टस या कायर् करना
practising company secretary : [s. 137, Finance Act, 2001]
व्यवसायरत कंपनी स�चव
practising in India : [s. 226(1), prov., Companies Act] भारत म�
व्यवसाय करने वाला
practising law : वकालत करना ; �व�ध व्यवसाय करना
practitioner of medicine : [s. 2(k), Indian Medical Council Act]
�च�कत्सा व्यवसायी
pray : [s. 92, ill. (e), Indian Evidence Act] प्राथर्ना करना
pray in the alternative : [s. 29, Specific Relief Act] अनुकल्पत:
प्राथर्ना करना
praying : [art. 121, Const.] प्राथर्ना करने वाला
preamble : a recital at the beginning of some Acts to explain the
mind of makers of the Acts, and the mischief they intend to
remedy by the same; the introductory part of a statute,
ordinance or regulation that states the reasons and intent of law
or regulation or is used for explanatory purposes [preamble,
Indian Evidence Act] उद्दे �शका
preamble as aid to interpretation : �नवर्चन क� सहायताथर्
उद्दे �शका
pre-audit : पूवर्-संपर��ा
pre-audit cheques : पूवर्सप
ं र��ा चेक
pre-audit pay department : पव
ू र्-संपर��ा संदाय �व भाग
pre-audit payments : पव
ू -र् संपर��ा संदाय
pre-audit system : पूव-र् संपर��ा प्रणाल�
pre-audit voucher : पूवर्-संपर��ा वाउचर
precaution : care taken beforehand; a measure taken beforehand
against possible danger, failure, etc., caution exercised
beforehand to provide against mischief or secure good results,
prudent foresight [ss, 443, I.P.C. and s. 109, Cr. P.C.]
पूवार्वधानी
precedence : [s. 21(a), Sick Textile Undertakings
(Nationalisation) Act] अग्रता
precedence, order of : अग्रताक्रम
precedence, warrant of 320
precedence, warrant of : warrant issued in recognition of
superior importance अग्रता-अ�धपत्र
precedent : पूवर् �नणर्य; पूवर् न्याय; नजीर; उदाहरण
precedent book : volume containing standard legal forms,
precedents or other documents पूवर् �नणर्य पुस्तक
precedent interest : as between two interests, the one which is
earlier in time [s. 23, T.P. Act] पूवर्वत� �हत
precedents : पूवर् �नणर्य
preceding : that precedes in order, time or movement [Or. 23, r.
2, C.P.C.] पूवव
र् त�
preceding financial year : पूवव
र् त� �व�ीय वषर्
preceding provisions : [s. 86(4), C.P.C.] पूवव
र् त� उपबंध
preceding rules : पूवर्वत� �नयम
precept : a written order or a mandate [s. 46, C.P.C.] आ�ापत्र
precepts, legal : �व�धक �नयम
Pre-check payment : पूवर् जांच संदाय
precinct : the space enclosed by the walls or other boundaries of
a particular place or building [s. 2(g), Employees’ Provident
Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] प्रसीमा
precinct of mine : [s. 2(d)(1)(iv), Limestone and Dolomite Mines
Labour Welfare Fund Act] खान क� प्रसीमा
precinct of the court : [Or. 21, r. 11(1), C.P.C.] न्यायालय क�
प्रसीमा
precincts : [s. 376 (2) Expln. (b), I.P.C.] अहाता
precious metal : [sch. I, item 14, Mines and Minerals
(Regulation and Development) Act] बहुमल्
ू य धातु
precious stone : [s. 2(r), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] रत्न;
[sch. II, item 5, Mines and Minerals (Regulation and
Development) Act] बहुमल् ू य रत्न
precipice : a vertical, almost vertical or overhanging surface
[s. 390, ill. (e), I.P.C.] कगार
precise : exact, to the point; without deviation [s. 14(3)(c)(i),
Specific Relief Act] प्र�मत; ठ�क-ठाक; [Or. 6, r. 11, C.P.C.]
यथावत ्
precise terms, in (relief granted) : [Or. 20, r. 6A, C.P.C.] (�दए
गए अनुतोष का) प्र�मत शब्द� म� होना
precise terms of notice : [Or. 6, r. 11, C.P.C.] सूचना के यथावत ्
शब्द
precise words : [Or. 6, r. 9, C.P.C.] यथावत ् शब्द
precisely : [s. 100(3), C.P.C.] प्र�मतत:
precision : [preamble, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders)
Act] प्र�म�त; प्र�मतता; [s. 135(4), Army Act] यथाथर्ता
precision machine trade group : प्र�मत मशीन व्यवसाय समूह
precision miller : स�
ू म तराशक
precision turner : स�
ू मकमर् खरा�दया
preclude : to close the door against; to shut out; to exclude; to
render impracticable by anticipatory action [s. 91, expln. (3),
Indian Evidence Act] प्रवारण करना; to prevent [s. 145(5), Cr.
P.C.] रोकना; [s. 6(2)(h), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
�नवा�रत करना; [s. 108(5), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
प्रवा�रत होना; प्रवा�रत करना
precursor, toxic chemicals and their : [s. 2(b)(i), Chemical
Weapons Convention Act] �व षैले रसायन और उनके पूवग र् ामी
predatory price : [s. 4(2) expln. (b), Competition Act]
स्वाथर्चा�लत क�मत
predecease : [s. 6(6), Payment of Gratuity Act] मत्ृ यु पहले हो
जाना
predeceased : [s. 2(d)(iii)(f), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
पूवर्मत
ृ
predecessor : 1. one who has preceded another in any office or
position [s. 15(e), Specific Relief Act] पूवार्�धकार�; पद-पूवव
र् त�;
2. one that precedes [s. 121(1), Cr.P.C.] पूवर्वत�
predecessor in office : [s. 144(5), Cr. P.C.] पद-पूवर्वत�
predecessor in title : [s. 15(e), Specific Relief Act] हक
पूवार्�धकार�; हक का पूवार्�धकार�
pre-determined cost : पूवर् अवधा�रत लागत
predetermined periodical changes : [s. 61(6), Factories Act]
पूवार्वधा�रत �नयतका�लक तब्द��लयां
predicated : प्र�तपा�दत; स्था�पत
predict : भ�वष्यवाणी करना
predominate : प्रधानता म� होना
pre-emption : a right to purchase property before or in preference
to other person [Or. 20, r. 14, C.P.C.] शफ
ु ा; अग्रक्रय
pre-emption, right of : अग्रक्रया�धकार
pre-emption suit: a suit for the enforcement of a right of pre-
emption [Or. 20, r. 14(1), C.P.C.] शुफा का वाद; अग्रक्रय का वाद
pre-emptor : one who has exercised or exercises the right of pre-
emption [Or. 20, r. 14(2)(a), C.P.C.] शफ ु ा�धकार�; शफ�;
अग्रक्रया�धकार�
preface : प्रस्तावना
prefect : �प्रफेक्ट
prefer an appeal : [s. 10(1), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] अपील करना; [s. 31, Limitation Act]
अपील प्रस्तत
ु करना
prefer appeal against an order : [s. 18(1), Arms Act] आदे श के
�वरुद्ध अपील करना
prefer charge : [art. 61(2)(a), Const.] आरोप लगाना
preference : [s. 12, Hindu Succession Act] अ�धमान
preference capital : [s. 85(b)(ii), expln., Companies Act] अ�धमान पूंजी
preference dividends, cumulative : सं�चत अ�धमानी लाभांश
preference shares, irredeemable : अमोचनीय अ�धमानी अंश
(शेयर)
preference share : guaranteed share and interest bearing share [s.
4(1)(b)(i), Companies Act] अ�धमानी अंश (शेयर) (�प्रफ्र�स शेयर)
preference share capital : [s. 85(1), Companies Act] अ�धमानी
अंश (�प्रफ्र�स शेयर) पूंजी
preference share, cumulative : [s. 87(2), Companies Act] संचयी
अ�धमानी अंश; [sch., pt. II, entry (d), Mangrol and Manavadar
(Administration of Property) Act] सं�चत अ�धमानी शेयर
preference share, guaranteed : प्रत्याभूत अ�धमानी शेयर
preference share holder : [s. 2(22), Income-tax Act] अ�धमानी
शेयर धारक
preference share, participating : अव�शष्ट भागी अ�धमानी शेयर
preference share redeemable : guaranteed redeemable share
[s. 78(2)(d), Companies Act] मोचनीय अ�धमानी अंश (शेयर)
preferential creditor : अ�धमानी लेनदार
preferential debt : [s. 14(b), Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking
Over of Management) Act] अ�धमानी ऋण
preferential payment : [s. 530(1)(a), Companies Act] अ�धमानी संदाय
preferential right : [s. 22(1), Hindu Succession Act] अ�धमानी अ�धकार
prefixed numeral figures : [s. 50, I.P.C.] �सरे पर लगे संख्यांक
pregnancy : the condition of being pregnant [s. 3(j), Maternity
Benefit Act] गभार्वस्था; the state of being with young [s. 4(3),
Maternity Benefit Act] गभर्व�तत्व; gestation [s. 2(3),
Employees’ State Insurance Act] गभर्धारण
pregnant : 1. containing unborn young within the body [s. 6(2),
Maternity Benefit Act] गभर्वती; [s. 2(14B), Employees’ State
Insurance Act] ग�भर्त; [s. 3(j), Maternity Benefit Act] सगभर्; 2.
full of meaning; fitting and to the purpose अथर्पूण;र् सारग�भर्त;
भरा हुआ
pregnant uterus : [s. 3(j), Maternity Benefit Act] सगभर् गभार्शय
pregnant woman : गभर्वती स्त्री
pre-historic-rock-shelter
pre-historic-rock-shelter : प्रागै�तहा�सक गुफा, प्रागै�तहा�सक
शैलाश्रय
prejudice : 1. injurious effect; injury to or impairment of a right,
claim, statement etc. [s. 202, Indian Contract Act] प्र�तकूल
प्रभाव; 2. to affect injuriously or unfavourably [s. 128(2),
C.P.C.] प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डालना; 3. [s. 216(3), Cr. P.C.] प्र�तकूल
प्रभाव पड़ना; 4. favoured beforehand without due examination
पूवग्र
र् ह
prejudice any right : [s. 9(a), Foreign Awards (Recognition and
Enforcement) Act] �कन्ह�ं अ�धकार� पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डालना
prejudice of interest : [s. 202, Indian Contract Act] �हत पर
प्र�तकूल प्रभाव पड़ना
prejudice of, to the : [s. 15, Indian Contract Act] पर प्र�तकूल
प्रभाव डालने के �लए
prejudice the determination : [s. 14A(5), Income-tax Act]
अवधारण पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डालना
prejudice to the friendly relations : [s. 6(1)(c), Passports Act]
मैत्रीपूणर् संबंध� पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डालना
prejudicial to : [sch. II, form No. 32(4), Cr. P.C.] प्र�तकूल प्रभाव
डालने वाला
prejudicial to good order and discipline : [s. 10(n), Central
Reserve Police Force Act] सुव्यवस्था और अनुशासन पर प्र�तकूल
प्रभाव डालने वाला
prejudicial to honour or reputation : [s. 57(1)(b), Copyright
Act] प्र�तष्ठा या ख्या�त पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव पड़ना
prejudicial to the interests of the revenue : [s. 19(1), Interest-
tax Act] राजस्व के �हत� पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डालने वाला
prejudicial to the sovereignty : [s. 6(1)(a), Passports Act] प्रभुता
पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डालने वाला
prejudicially affect : [s. 11(1)(b), Suits Valuation Act] प्र�तकूल
प्रभाव डालना; [s. 10A(4), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
प्र�तकूल प्रभाव पड़ना
preliminary : preparatory, introductory, preceding and leading
up to the main subject [Or. 20, r. 13(1), C.P.C.] प्रारं �भक
preliminary advice : [s. 103(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] प्रारं �भक सलाह
preliminary decree : [s. 2(2), expln., C.P.C.] प्रारं �भक �डक्र�
preliminary decree for partition : [Or. 26, r. 13, C.P.C.]
�वभाजन के �लए प्रारं �भक �डक्र�
preliminary decree for redemption : [sch. I, app. D, form No.
7C, C.P.C.] मोचन के �लए प्रारं �भक �डक्र�
preliminary examination : प्रारं �भक पर��ा; प्रारं �भक जांच
preliminary expenses : [sch. II, pt. I, item 5(a)(ii), Companies
Act] प्रारं �भक व्यय
preliminary hearing : प्रारं �भक सुनवाई
preliminary inquiry : [s. 159, Cr. P.C.] प्रारं �भक जांच
preliminary investigation : [s. 196(3), Cr. P.C.] प्रारं �भक
अन्वेषण
preliminary inward account : प्रारं �भक आवक लेखा
preliminary list : प्रारं �भक सूची
preliminary measures : [Or. 21, r. 24, C.P.C.] प्रारं �भक उपाय
321 preparatory to retirement
preliminary notification : [s. 4, Land Acquisition Act] प्रारं �भक
अ�धसूचना
preliminary point : a point which, if determined in favour of the
plaintiff, permits the progress of the suit, but when determined
against him, brings the suit to an end leaving other issues
undetermined [Or. 41, r. 23, C.P.C.] प्रारं �भक बात
preliminary report : प्रारं �भक �रपोटर्
premature : [s. 10, Maternity Benefit Act] समयपूवर्; समय से
पहले
premature birth : [s. 50(4), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
समयपूवर् �शश-ु जन्म
premature birth of child : [s. 10, Maternity Benefit Act]
समयपवू र् �शश-ु जन्म
premature collapse of any part of the workings : [s. 11(3)(a),
Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act] ख�नत� का
कोई भाग समयपव
ू र् ढह जाना
premature discovery : [Or. 11, r. 20, C.P.C.] समयपूवर्
प्रकट�करण
premature increments : समय से पहले द� गई वेतन-वद्
ृ �ध यां
premature termination : [s. 13(1), Oil Industry (Development)
Act] समयपूवर् समाप्�त; [s. 32D, State Financial Corporations
Act] समयपूवर् पयर्वसान; [art. 31A(1)(e), Const.] समय से पव
ू र्
समाप्त करना
premature termination of the contract : [s. 3(5), Burn
Company and Indian Standard Wagon Company (Taking Over
of Management) Act] सं�वदा का समयपूवर् पयर्वसान
premature termination of contract of management : 1. [s. 8,
Jayanti Shipping Company (Acquisition of Shares) Act] प्रबंध
क� सं�वदा का समयपूवर् पयर्वसान; 2. [s. 6, Indian Iron and Steel
Company (Taking Over of Management) Act] प्रबंध सं�वदा क�
समयपूवर् समाप्�त
premeditation : previous deliberation as to action, planning and
contriving; considering or planning an act beforehand [s. 300,
excep. 2, I.P.C.] पूवर् �चंतन
premeditation, committed without : [s. 300, excep. 4, I.P.C.]
पूवर्�चंतन के �बना �कया गया
premises : a house or building with adjoining grounds and other
appurtenances [s. 2(e), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act and s. 157, I.P.C.] प�रसर
premises attached to : [art. 28(3), Const.] से संलग्न स्थान
premium : a reward; the periodical payment for the insurance of
life or property; a lump-sum or fine paid for the granting of a
house, a sum paid in excess of the nominal value of shares of
stock [s. 2(e), Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee
Corporation Act] प्री�मयम
premium income : प्री�मयम आय
premium on debenture : �डब�चर पर प्री�मयम
premium on share : शेयर पर प्री�मयम
premium paying period : प्री�मयम संदाय करने क� अव�ध
pre-natal : [s. 2(e), Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] प्रसवपूवर्
pre-natal confinement : [s. 8, Maternity Benefit Act] प्रसवाथर्
व्यवस्था
prepaid expenses : पूवस
र् ंद� व्यय
prepaid letter : [s. 172(2)(ii), Companies Act] ऐसा पत्र, िजसके
�लए डाक महसल
ू दे �दया गया है
prepaid post letter : [s. 141(c), Indian Railways Act] पहले से
डाक महसल
ू �दया गया पत्र
prepaid registered post : [s. 110(3), Companies Act] पहले ह�
महसूल दे द� गई रिजस्ट्र� डाक; रिज स्ट्र� डाक, िजसका महसल
ू �व�हत शार��रक मान
पहले ह� दे �दया गया हो
preparation : 1. the action of preparing or getting ready [s. 8,
Indian Evidence Act] तैयार�; 2. something that is prepared;
something made for a specific purpose [s. 276, I.P.C.] �न�मर्�त;
3. to make ready beforehand [s. 2(a), Salt Cess Act] तैयार
करना
preparation of feasibility report : [s. 35D(2)(a)(i), Income-tax
Act] साध्यता �रपोटर् तैयार करना
preparatory commission : [sch., art. 8, item 21(i), Chemical
Weapons Convention Act] प्रारं �भक आयोग
preparatory to commitment, inquiry : सप
ु ुदर्गी के �लए क� जाने
वाल� जांच
preparatory to retirement : �नव�ृ �पूवर्
preparatory work
preparatory work : प्रारं �भक कायर्; तैयार�
prepared coffee : [s. 3(b), Coffee Act] तैयार काफ�
pre-partition claims : �वभाजन से पहले के दावे
pre-payment : [s. 139, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] पूवर्सद
ं ाय
pre-ponderance of probability : [s. 9C(2), Central Excises and
Salt Act] अ�धसंभाव्यता क� प्रबलता
prepositions : प्र�तपादनाएं; �सद्धांत
pre-primary education : पूवर् प्राथ�मक �श�ा/�श�ण
pre-receipted bill : रसीद स�हत �बल
prerogative : परमा�धकार
prerogative writ, high : उच्च परमा�धकार �रट
prescribe : to appoint, ordain, direct, enjoin; to lay down by rules
[s. 2(1)(f), Chartered Accountants Act, s. 285(3), Cr. P.C. and
art. 16(3), Const.] �व�हत करना
prescribe the mode of valuing : [long title, Suits Valuation Act]
मल्
ू यांकन का ढं ग �व�हत करना
prescribed arrangements : [s. 80B(2), Income-tax Act] �व�हत
इंतजाम
prescribed by any law for the time being in force : तत्समय
प्रव�
ृ �कसी भी �व�ध द्वारा �व�हत
prescribed by law : [s. 83, T.P. Act] �व�ध-�व�हत; [s. 7, T.P. Act]
�व�ध द्वारा �व�हत
prescribed colouring matter : [s. 2(ia)(j), Prevention of Food
Adulteration Act] �व�हत रं जक द्रव्य
prescribed contents : [s. 19, Contract Labour (Regulation and
Abolition) Act] �व�हत वस्तए
ु ं
prescribed form : �व�हत प्ररूप
prescribed limit of variability : [s. 2(ia)(1), Prevention of Food
Adulteration Act] �भन्नता क� �व�हत सीमा
prescribed manner : [s. 7(2), Indian Contract Act] �व�हत प्रकार;
[s. 3, expln. I, prov. (i), T.P. Act] �व�हत र��त
prescribed period : [s. 30, Limitation Act] �व�हत कालाव�ध;
�व�हत अव�ध
prescribed person : [s. 206(1), Income-tax Act] �व�हत व्यक्�त
prescribed physical standard : [s. 69(2)(a), Factories Act]
prescribed rate of exchange : [s. 192(6), Income-tax Act]
�व �नमय क� �व�हत दर
prescription : acquisition of title by use and time as allowed by
law [s. 15, Indian Easements Act and sch. I, app. A, form No.
49(10), C.P.C.] �चरभोग
prescriptive period : [s. 28(c), Indian Easements Act] �चरभोग
क� कालाव�ध
prescriptive right : a right acquired by prescription, i.e. un-
interrupted use or possession from time immemorial, or for a
period fixed by law [sch. I, app. A, form No. 49(10), C.P.C.]
�चरभोगा�धकार
presence : the fact or condition of being present [s. 109, Cr.
P.C.] उपस्�थ�त
presence and hearing, in the : [s. 164(4), Cr. P.C.] उपस्�थ�त म�
322 preserve order
और सन
ु ते हुए
present : 1. now existing; being at this time [s. 7, expln, 2,
Specific Relief Act] वतर्मान; 2. now in progress [s. 6(3), Sale of
Goods Act] सांप्र�तक; सांप्रत; संप्र�त; 3. in view उपस्�थत; 4. to
appear; to bring oneself into the presence of उपस्�थत होना; 5.
to deliver formally for acceptance [s. 378(1), Cr. P.C.]
उपस्�थत करना; पेश करना; 6. the action of presenting [Or. 33,
r. 3, C.P.C.] उपस्था�पत करना; पेश करना; 7. to bring or place
(a person etc.) before, into the presence of or under the notice
of another [Or. 8, r. 10, C.P.C.] उपस्�थत करना; 8. to furnish or
provide with something by way of present or gift- to make a
present or donation [s. 7(c), Indian Museum Act] अ�पर्त करना;
9. to introduce formally in a court [s. 249(2), Income-tax Act]
प्रस्तुत करना; 10. a gift [art. 18(4), Const.] भ� ट
present an appeal : [s. 378(1), Cr. P.C.] अपील उपस्�थत करना;
अपील पेश करना; अपील उपस्था�पत करना
present and voting : [art. 100(1), Const.] उपस्�थत और मत दे ने
वाला
present arms : [r. 65(4), Border Security Force (Ceremonials
and Marks) Rules] सलामी शस्त्र
present for acceptance or payment : [s. 3(b), Indian Stamp Act]
प्र�तग्रहण या संदाय के �लए उपस्�थत करना
present his case : [s. 7(2)(b), Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act] अपना प�-कथन प्रस्तुत करना
present notice : a notice to take effect at once and not at a future
time [sch. I, app. E, form No. 22, C.P.C.] वतर्मान सूचना
present possession : [s. 7, expln. 2, Specific Relief Act] वतर्मान
कब्जा; तत्काल कब्जा
present sale : [s. 6(3), Sale of Goods Act] सांप्र�तक �वक्रय
present sale of future goods : [s. 6(3), Sale of Goods Act] भावी
माल का सांप्र�तक �वक्रय
presentation : 1. the action of presenting [s. 26, C.P.C.] उपस्�थत
करना; उपस्था�पत करना 2. being presented उपस्�थत �कया
जाना; 3. the act of presenting usually in a formal manner for
acceptance [s. 21(2)(d), Presidential and Vice-Presidential
Elections Act] उपस्थापन; �नरूपण; 4. the act of presenting to a
sight or view [s. 2(q), Copyright Act] प्रस्त�ु त
presentation by the exhibition of a cinematograph film :
[s. 2(q), Copyright Act] चल�चत्र �फल्म के प्रदशर्न द्वारा प्रस्तु�त
presentation of appeal : [s. 237(8), Cr. P.C.] अपील पेश करना;
[s. 112(1)(b), C.P.C.] अपील को उपस्�थत करना
presentation of plaint : [s. 26, C.P.C.] वादपत्र उपस्�थत करना;
वादपत्र पेश करना; [Or. 5, r. 1, prov., C.P.C.] वादपत्र क�
उपस्�थ�त
presently payable : [sch. I, table A, interpretation 33(1),
Companies Act] तत्�ण दे य; तत्समय दे य; तत्काल दे य
presentment : the act of presenting to an authority a formal
statement of a matter to be dealt with [s. 21, Negotiable
Instruments Act] उपस्थापन; [s. 11, prov., Provincial
Insolvency Act] पेश �कया जाना
presentment for sight : [s. 21, Negotiable Instruments Act]
दशर्नाथर् उपस्थापन
presents : the present legal instrument or other document [long
title, Bombay High Court (Letters Patent) Act] �वलेख
presents, know all men by these : [sch. I, app. F, form No. 10,
C.P.C.] इस �वलेख द्वारा सब लोग� को �ात हो
preservation : 1. the act of keeping safe from injury, harm or
destruction [s. 2(c), Industrial Finance Corporation Act and s.
17(2)(iii), T.P. Act] प�रर�ण; 2. [s. 16(2)(a), Salarjung
Museum Act] रखना
preservation and reclamation of soil : [s. 29(ix), Manipur (Hill
Areas) District Councils Act] भ�ू म का प�रर�ण और उसे काम म�
लाने योग्य बनाना
preservation of records : अ�भलेख� का प�रर�ण
preservation of the goods : [s. 173, Indian Contract Act] माल का
प�रर�ण
preservative : [s. 2(k), Prevention of Food Adulteration Act]
प�रर�ी
preserve : 1. to maintain (as state of things) [s. 21, fourth, I.P.C.]
बनाए रखना; 2. to manage or retain for the rightful owner; to
keep safe from harm or injury [s. 168, Indian Contract Act, s.
209(4A), prov., Companies Act and art. 60, Const.] प�रर�ण
करना; प�रर��त रखना
preserve order : [s. 2(17)(d), C.P.C. and s. 21, fourth, I.P.C.]
व्यवस्थाorder
preserve बनाए in
रखना
the court 323
preserve order in the court : [s. 21, fourth, I.P.C.] न्यायालय म�
व्यवस्था बनाए रखना
preserve, protect and defend : प�रर�ण, संर�ण और प्र�तर�ण
करना
preserving : [s. 80P(2)(viii), Income-tax Act and art. 48, Const.]
प�रर�ण
pre-shipment loan : [s. 17(3A), prov. (b)(ii), Reserve Bank of
India Act] पोत-वहन-पव
ू र् उधार; पोतलदान पूवर् उधार
preside : [art. 92(1), Const.] पीठासीन होना
presided over by a woman, by a Court : [s. 26(a), prov., Cr.
P.C.] म�हला पीठासीन हो; अध्य�ता
presidencies of India : [s. 20, Societies Registration Act] भारत
क� प्रे�सड��सयां
Presidency Magistrate : [s. 71, Indian Stamp Act] प्रे�सड�सी
मिजस्ट्रे ट
presidency town : [s. 3(44), General Clauses Act] प्रे�सड�सी नगर
President : 1. the constitutional head in a republican government;
the President of India [s. 133(1)(i), C.P.C.] राष्ट्रप�त; 2. the
person selected to preside over the meetings of a body
सभाप�त; 3. the head of a body or institution [s. 17(1),
Cantonments Act] प्रधान
President is pleased : राष्ट्रप�त अपने प्रसाद से
President of India : the constitutional head of India [s. 133(1)(i),
C.P.C. and art. 52 margin, Const.] भारत का राष्ट्रप�त
President of India acting through the Divisional Medical
Officer, Western Railway, Jaipur : भारत के राष्ट्रप�त जो मंडल
�च�कत्सा अ�धकार�, पश्�चम रे ल, जयपुर के माध्यम से कायर् कर रहे
ह�
President of the Board : [s. 17(1), Cantonments Act] बोडर् का
प्रधान
President’s bodyguard : राष्ट्रप�त के अंगर�क
President’s Estate Officer : राष्ट्रप�त संपदा अ�धकार�
President’s Secretariat : राष्ट्रप�त स�चवालय
Presidential election : [s. 2(f), Presidential and Vice-
Presidential Elections Act] राष्ट्रपतीय �नवार्चन
presiding : one who presides [s. 17(3), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] सभाप�तत्व करने वाला; पीठासीन
presiding and polling officers : [s. 21(c), Manipur (Hill Areas)
District Councils Act] पीठासीन अ�धकार� और मतदान अ�धकार�
presiding authority : अध्य�ता करने वाला प्रा�धकार�; सभाप�तत्व
करने वाला प्रा�धकार�
Presiding Judge : [s. 28, Court-fees Act] पीठासीन न्यायाधीश
Presiding Officer : the judicial officer, who presides over the
court; the officer who presides over a deliberative assembly, an
officer appointed to superintend the polling at an election [s.
26(1), prov., Representation of the People Act, 1951] पीठासीन
आ�फसर; [s. 7(c), Industrial Disputes Act] पीठासीन अ�धकार�
press : 1. the machine for printing; printing house; printing
establishment [s. 95(2)(a), Cr. P.C.] प्रेस; 2. to bring pushing or
thrusting force to bear on by means of something in direct
contact [s. 14(ii), Central Sales Tax Act] दबाना; 3. an
instrument by which garments are properly smoothed and
creased इस्त्री; प्रेस; 4. news reporters, publishers and
broadcasters as group प्रेस
Press Adviser : प्रेस सलाहकार
press and registration : [s. 2(e), Press Council Act] प्रेस और
रिजस्ट्र�करण
press censorship : प्रेस स�सर
press communiqué : [s. 3(3)(i), Official Languages Act] प्रेस
�व�प्�त
press conference : पत्रकार सम्मेलन
Press Council of India : [s. 3(1), Press Council Act] भारतीय प्रेस
प�रषद्
Press Cutting Officer : पत्र कतरन अ�धकार�
Press Facilities Officer : प्रेस सु�वधा अ�धकार�
Press gallery : पत्रकार गैलर�; प्रेस गैलर�
Press handout : प्रेस पत्रक
press house : [s. 4(1), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories
Act] दाबघर
Press Information Bureau : प्रेस सच
ू ना ब्यूरो
press man : 1. मुद्रण कमर्चार�; 2. पत्रकार
press note : प्रेस नोट
press operator : प्रेस आपरे टर
press register : [s. 3(3), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories
Act] दबाई रिजस्टर
Press release : प्रेस प्रकाशनी
press reporter : प्रेस �रपोटर् र
pressing : [long title, Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories
Act] दबाई
pressure of work : [s. 71C(4), Indian Railways Act] काम का
दबाव
presume : to hold as proved until evidence to the contrary is
forthcoming [s. 4, Indian Evidence Act] उपधारणा करना
presume, may : [s. 4, Indian Evidence Act] उपधारणा कर सकेगा
presume, shall : [s. 4, Indian Evidence Act] उपधारणा करे गा
presumption : in law of evidence, a presumption is a conclusion
or inference as to the truth of some fact in question, drawn
from some other fact judicially noticed or proved or admitted
to be true [s. 79, Indian Evidence Act] उपधारणा
presumption of culpable mental state : [s. 59, Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] आपरा�धक मान�सक दशा क�
उपधारणा
presumption of fact : [s. 4, Indian Evidence Act] तथ्य क�
उपधारणा
presumption of law : [Or. 6, r. 13, C.P.C.] �व�ध क� उपधारणा
presumptive pay : उपधारणात्मक वेतन
presupposed : पूवक
र् ल्�पत
pretence : professed rather than real intention or purpose [s. 215,
I.P.C.] बहाना; [s. 41(2)(a), Pharmacy Act] �मथ्याकथन
pretend : to hold out, represent or assert falsely [s. 170, I.P.C.]
अपदे श करना; बहाना करना
pretended : professed or held out falsely अपदे शी
pretended bidding : [s. 64(6), Sale of Goods Act] अपदे शी बोल�
pretended consignor : [s. 238(11)(b), Indian Contract Act]
अपदे शी परे षक
pretended marriage : [sch., forms 4-3, Indian Divorce Act]
तथाक�थत �ववाह
pretension : as assertion or declaration whose truth is questioned
अपदे श
prevail : to be effectual as against another rule, direction etc.
[s. 60A(2), T.P. Act] अ�भभावी होना
prevailing conditions : [s. 15, Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] �वद्यमान दशाएं
prevailing market condition : [s. 18(a), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] बाजार क� वतर्मान स्�थ�त
prevailing market prices : [s. 297(2)(a), Companies Act]
�वद्यमान बाजार क�मत�
prevailing market rate : वतर्मान बाजार दर
prevailing tax structure : [6th sch., (9)(e), Electricity (Supply)
Act] प्रच�लत कर व्यवस्था
prevalent 324
prevalent : [s. 10(4), Working Journalists and Other Newspaper
Empolyees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act] प्रच�लत; �वद्यमान
prevent : to hinder from doing something; to preclude, stop [s. 8,
ill. (e), Indian Evidence Act and art. 15(3), Const.] �नवा�रत
करना; [s. 149, Cr. P.C.] �नवारण करना; रोकना
prevent abuse of the process of the court : [s. 151, C.P.C.]
न्यायालय क� आदे �शका के दरु
ु पयोग का �नवारण करना
prevent legal proceedings being brought : [s. 47(3), Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] �व�धक कायर्वाह� क� जाने को रोकना
prevent offences : [s. 149, Cr. P.C.] अपराध� का �नवारण करना
prevent or deter : [s. 332, I.P.C.] �नवा�रत या भयोपरत करना
prevent the infliction of punishment : [s. 127, Customs Act] दं ड
के �दए जाने को रोकना; दं ड �दए जाने से रोकना
prevention of bribery and corruption : [long title, Prevention
of Corruption Act] �रश्वत और भ्रष्टाचार का �नवारण
prevention of crime : [s. 40(1)(f), Cr. P.C.] अपराध का �नवारण
prevention of cruelty to animals : [long title, Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] पशओ
ु ं के प्र�त क्रूरता का �नवारण
prevention of deceptive practices : [s. 11(2)(o), Customs Act]
प्रवंचक व्यवहार को रोकना
prevention of disease : [s. 5(2)(a)(i), Limestone and Dolomite
Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] रोग �नवारण
prevention of food adulteration : खाद्य अप�मश्रण �नवारण
prevention of harm : अपहा�न का �नवारण
prevention of injury to the economy : [s. 11(2)(f), Customs Act]
अथर्व्यवस्था को होने वाल� ��त को रोकना
prevention of serious injury to domestic production :
[s. 11(2)(j), Customs Act] दे शी उत्पादन को होने वाल� गंभीर ��त
को रोकना
prevention of shortage : [s. 11(2)(d), Customs Act] कमी को
रोकना
prevention of smuggling : [long title, Antiquities and Art
Treasures Act] तस्कर� का �नवारण; [s. 11(2)(b), Customs Act]
तस्कर� को रोकना
prevention of the contravention of law : [s. 11(2)(u), Customs
Act] �व�ध के उल्लंघन को रोकना
preventive : devoted to or concerned with prevention [ch. XI,
heading, Cr. P.C.] �नवारक
preventive action of the police : [ch. XI, heading, Cr.P.C.]
पु�लस का �नवारक कायर्
preventive detention : confinement or detention in a prison
under the preventive law [s. 2(a), Prisoners (Attendance in
Court) Act and art. 22(3)(b), Const.] �नवारक �नरोध
preventive force, Deputy Commissioner : उपायक्
ु त, �नरोधक दल
preventive measure : �नवारक उपाय
preventive medicine : [art. 44(g)(xii), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] �नवारक �च�कत्सा; �नरोधक आयु�वर्�ान
preventive relief : a relief intended to prevent an injury [s. 36,
Specific Relief Act] �नवारक अनत ु ोष
preventive service : �नवारक सेवा
previous : prior; antecedent; earlier [s. 93, C.P.C.] पूव;र् [s. 30(1),
Sale of Goods Act] पूवर्तन; पूवर्वत�; �पछला, पहले का
previous acquittal : पूवर् दोषमुक्�त
previous and later references : �पछले और बाद के �नद� श
previous application : [Or. 21, r. 22, prov., C.P.C.] पव
ू र्तन
आवेदन
previous approval : [s. 126, C.P.C.] पूवर् अनुमोदन
previous authority : [s. 9, prov., Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] पूवर् प्रा�धकार
previous conduct : [s. 8, Indian Evidence Act] पहले का आचरण
previous consent : [s. 32B(c), State Financial Corporations Act]
पूवर् सम्म�त
previous conviction : a conviction (for any offence) to which a
person has been subjected previously to his trial for the offence
under examination [s. 211(7), Cr. P.C.] पूवर् दोष�सद्�ध
previous discharge : [s. 24(8)(b), Water (Prevention and Control
of Pollution) Act] पूवर् �नस्सरण; पूवर् �नस्सारण
previous financial year : 1. [s. 22(2), Rampur Raza Library Act]
पूवव
र् त� �व�ीय वषर्; 2. [s. 10, Limestone and Dolomite Mines
Labour Welfare Fund Act] पूवर्तन �व�ीय वषर्
previous occasion : earlier occasion [s. 155, ill. (a), Indian
Evidence Act] पूवर् अवसर
previous or subsequent conduct : a conduct which precedes or
follows the occurrence in question [s. 8, Indian Evidence Act]
पूवर् का या पश्चात ् का आचरण
previous order : [Or. 21, r. 48(2), C.P.C.] पूवर्तन आदे श
previous owner : 1. [s. 6, expln. 2(d), Indian Partnership Act]
पूवर्तन स्वामी; 2. [s. 43(1), expln. 2, Income-tax Act] पूवव
र् त�
स्वामी
previous owner of the property : [s. 49(1), expln., Income-tax
Act] संप�� का पूवर्तन स्वामी
previous permission : [s. 5(4), Jayanti Shipping Company
(Taking Over of Management) Act] पूवर् अनु�ा
previous pleading : [Or. 6, r. 7, C.P.C.] पूवर्तन अ�भवचन
previous proceeding : [s. 246(4), prov., Income-tax Act] पूवर्तन
कायर्वाह�
previous proclamation : पूवव
र् त� उद्घोषणा
previous publications : [s. 71(3), Indian Partnership Act] पूवर्
प्रकाशन
previous renunciation : [s. 205, Indian Contract Act] पूवर्तन
त्यजन
previous revocation : [s. 205, Indian Contract Act] पूवर्तन
प्र�तसंहरण
previous sale : [s. 30(1), Sale of Goods Act] पूवर्तन �वक्रय
previous sanction : [s. 93, C.P.C.] पूवर् मंजूर�
previous sentence : [s. 427(1) and (2), Cr. P.C.] पूवर् दं डादे श
previous service : पूवर्/ पूवर्वत�/ �पछल� सेवा
previous stage : पूवर्तन प्रक्रम
previous statement : a statement made at some time antecedent
to the one at which any matter to which statement is relevant
has come under consideration [s. 145, Indian Evidence Act]
पूवर्तन कथन
previous year : [s. 2(8), prov., Companies (Profits) Surtax Act
and s. 2(34), Income-tax Act] पूवर् वषर्
previous year, completed : [s. 174(2), Income-tax Act] संपू�रत
पूवव
र् षर्
previous year for the immediately following assessment year :
[s. 212(1), Income-tax Act] ठ�क आगामी �नधार्रण वषर् के �लए
पूवव
र् षर्
previous year later than the latest previous year : [s. 209,
expln., Income-tax Act] सबसे अंत के पूवर्वषर् से पश्चात्वत� पूवव
र् षर्
previously : antecedently [s. 48, T.P. Act] पूव;र् [s. 10, C.P.C.]
पूवर्तन; [s. 211(7), Cr. P.C.] पहले; तत्पूवर्
previously convicted : [s. 211(7), Cr. P.C.] पहले दोष�सद्ध
previously created : [s. 48, T.P. Act] पूवर् सष्ृ ट
previously created right : a right which is antecedent to the one
under creation or contemplation; any right that was created at a
time earlier than the time when any matter to which that right
is relevant comes up for consideration [s. 48, T.P. Act] पव
ू र् सष्ृ ट
अ�धकार
previously instituted suit : [s. 10, C.P.C.] पूवर्तन संस्�थत वाद
price 325
price : the money (or other equivalent) for which anything is or is
proposed to be bought or solid [s. 2(10), Sale of Goods Act]
क�मत
price, contract : [s. 73(g), Indian Contract Act] सं�वदा भाड़ा;
[s. 76(2)(b), Companies Act] सं�वदा क�मत
price control : क�मत �नयंत्रण
price control officer : क�मत �नयंत्रण अ�धकार�
price fluctuations : [s. 43(5)(b), Income-tax Act] क�मत� के उतार-
चढ़ाव; क�मत� म� घट-बढ़
price list : [s. 76(1)(e), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
क�मत सच ू ी
price negotiation : क�मत संबंधी बातचीत
price, producation and exports : मूल्य, उत्पादन और �नयार्त
price variation : क�मत� म� उतार-चढ़ाव; क�मत म� घट-बढ़; क�मत
प�रवतर्न
pricing of goods : [s. 2(2)(ii), Cost and Works Accountants Act]
माल का मूल्यांकन; माल क� क�मत लगाना
prickly-pear or rank : [s. 141(1)(iii),Cantonments Act] कंट�ल�
बेल� या झा�ड़ यां
priest : the person incharge of the worship in a temple or of a
deity पुजार�
prima facie : on the face of it; at first sight; arising at first sight;
based on the first impression [Or. 20, r. 17, C.P.C.]
प्रथमदृष्ट्या
prima facie case : प्रथमदृष्ट्या मामला
prima facie evidence : evidence sufficient in law to raise a
presumption of fact or establish the fact in question unless
rebutted [Or. 20, r. 17, C.P.C.] प्रथमदृष्ट्या सा�य
prima facie proof : [Or. 5, r. 20A(2), C.P.C.] प्रथमदृष्ट्या सबूत
prima facie proof of service : [Or. 5, r. 21A(2), C.P.C.] तामील
का प्रथमदृष्ट्या सबूत
primary : that which is first in order, rank or importance;
anything from which something else arises or is derived [s. 62,
Indian Evidence Act] प्राथ�मक
Primary Agriculture Credit Society : [s. 2(o), State
Agricultural Credit Corporations Act] प्राथ�मक कृ�ष उधार
सोसाइट�
Primary Co-operative Bank : [s. 2(dd), Deposit Insurance and
Credit Guarantee Corporation Act] प्राथ�मक सहकार� ब�क
Primary Credit Society : [s. 2(q), Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] प्राथ�मक प्रत्यय ब�क
primary duties : [art. 47, Const.] प्राथ�मक कतर्व्य
primary evidence : [s. 62, Indian Evidence Act] प्राथ�मक सा�य
primary food : [s. 2(ia)(m), expln., Prevention of Food
Adulteration Act] प्राथ�मक खाद्य
primary gold : [s. 2(r), Gold (Control) Act] प्राथ�मक स्वणर्
Primary Health Centre : प्राथ�मक स्वास्थ्य क�द्र
primary object : [s. 2(c), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Act] मुख्य उद्दे श्य; मूल उद्दे श्य
primary receipt : प्राथ�मक रसीद
primary society : [s. 80P(2)(b), Income-tax Act] प्राथ�मक
सोसाइट�
primary unit of appropriation : �व�नयोजन क� प्राथ�मक इकाई
prime band : [s. 8(1), Cable Television Networks (Regulation)
Act] प्राइम ब�ड
prime cost : [s. 18(3), Marine Insurance Act] मूल लागत
prime entry : आरं �भक प्र�वष्�ट
Prime Minister’s Drought Relief Fund : [s. 80G(2)(a)(iii),
Income-tax Act] प्रधान मंत्री का सूखा सहायता कोष
Prime Minister’s Office : प्रधान मंत्री कायार्लय
Prime Minister’s Secretariat : प्रधान मंत्री स�चवालय
prime mover : [s. 2(h), Factories Act] मूल ग�त उत्पादक
prime quality : उ�म क्वा�लट�
prince : [s. 133, Indian Evidence Act] राजा
principal : 1. one who employs another to act for him subject to
his general control and instruction; the person from whom an
agent’s responsibility is derived [s. 3, expln. 3, prov., T.P. Act]
मा�लक; 2. the original sum or capital sum invested or lent [s.
145, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] मल
ू ; [s. 5, Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] मूलधन; 3. the first in rank or importance [s.
92(1), C.P.C.] प्रधान; 4. the actual perpetrator (of a crime) [s.
306(1), Cr. P.C.] कतार्; 5. the matter or thing of primary
importance [s. 58(1)(b), Indian Partnership Act] मख् ु य; 6. head
of a college [s. 7(1), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
प्रधानाचायर्; [s. 2(1), University of Hyderabad Act] प्राचायर्
principal academic body : [s. 21(1), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] प्रधान शै��णक �नकाय
principal agent : प्रधान अ�भकतार्
principal and subsidiary organs : [art. 4, s. 11, United Nations
(Privileges and Immunities) Act] प्रधान और सहायक अंग
principal audit officer : प्रधान संपर��ा अ�धकार�
principal auditor : प्रधान संपर��क
principal avocation : [s. 2(f), Working Journalists and Other
Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] मुख्य व्यवसाय
principal civil court : [s. 2(4), C.P.C.] प्रधान �स�वल न्यायालय
principal civil court of original jurisdiction : [s. 2(4), C.P.C.]
आरं �भक अ�धका�रता वाला प्रधान �स�वल न्यायालय; [s. 3(17).
General Clauses Act] आरं �भक अ�धका�रता का प्रधान �स�वल
न्यायालय
principal court : [s. 2(4), C.P.C.] प्रधान न्यायालय
principal court of civil jurisdiction : [s. 17(2), Coking Coal
Mines (Emergency Provisions) Act] �स�वल अ�धका�रता वाला
प्रधान न्यायालय
principal debt : [s. 145, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] मल
ू ऋण
principal debtor : the person who borrowed the original sum or
money [s. 145, Indian Contract Act] मूल ऋणी
principal employer : [s. 2(2)(g), Contract Labour (Regulation
and Abolition) Act] प्रधान �नयोजक
principal executive : [s. 19(2), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
प्रधान कायर्पालक
principal executive body : [s. 20(1), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] प्रधान कायर्पालक �नकाय
principal financial institution : [s. 9, Industrial Development
Bank of India Act] प्रधान �व�ीय संस्था
Principal Information Officer : प्रधान सूचना अ�धकार�
principal instrument : [s. 4, Indian Stamp Act] मूल �लखत
principal language of the district : [s. 640B(2), Companies Act]
िजले क� प्रधान भाषा
principal money : the original amount lent on interest [s. 73(1),
prov. (c), (thirdly), C.P.C.] मल
ू धन
principal not bound : [s. 228, Indian Contract Act] मा�लक
आबद्ध न होगा
principal object : [s. 27(b), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] मख्
ु य उद्दे श्य
principal of college : [sch., s. 20(2), table, University of
Hyderabad Act] महा�वद्यालय का प्राचायर्
principal office of the company : [s. 2(26)., prov., Income-tax
Act] कंपनी का मुख्य कायार्लय
principal office of the insurer : [s. 2(5), General Insurance
(Emergency Provisions) Act] बीमाकतार् का मुख्य कायार्लय
principal officer : the chief officer [s. 2(o), Wealth-tax Act]
प्रधान अ�धकार�
Principal Officer, Mercantile Marine Department 326
Principal Officer, Mercantile Marine Department : [s. 4(1)(c),
Haj Committee Act] प्रधान अ�धकार�, वा�णज्�यक सामु�द्रक
�वभाग
principal officer of the company : [s. 62(2), Indian Stamp Act]
कंपनी का मुख्य अ�धकार�
principal or abettor, whether as : [s. 306(1), Cr. P.C.] चाहे कतार्
या दष्ु प्रेरक के रूप म�
principal place : office at which the business of the company is
managed [Or, 30, r. 3(b), C.P.C.] प्रधान स्थान; [s. 58(1)(b),
Indian Partnership Act] मुख्य स्थान
principal place of business : [s. 58(1)(b), Indian Partnership
Act] कारबार का मख्
ु य स्थान; [s. 5(1)(ii), 2nd prov., Emergency
Risks (Undertakings) Insurance Act] प्रधान व्यापार स्थान
principal place of business or profession : [s. 124(3)(a),
Income-tax Act] कारबार या व�ृ � का मख्
ु य स्थान
principal postal appraiser : प्रधान डाक मूल्य-�नरूपक
principal register : [s. 158(1), Companies Act] प्रधान रिजस्टर
principal seat : principal place [s. 25(1), prov., C.P.C.] प्रधान
स्थान; मुख्य स्थान
principal sum : the sum that was originally lent or invested
[s. 34(2), C.P.C.] मूल रा�श
principal value : [s. 2(12A), Estate Duty Act] मल
ू मल्
ू य
principal value ascertained : [s. 5(1), Estate Duty Act] मूल मल्
ू य
अ�भ�नश्�चत �कया गया
principal vernacular language : [s. 78, Indian Stamp Act] प्रधान
जनभाषा
principal’s right to benefit : [s. 216, Indian Contract Act] फायदे
पर मा�लक का अ�धकार
principalship : [s. 5(6), University of Hyderabad Act] प्राचायर् पद;
प्रधानाचायर् पद
principle : a gencral law or rule as a guidance to action [s. 20(1),
Specific Relief Act] �सद्धांत
principle of accord and satisfaction : [s. 63, Indian Contract
Act] समझौता और तष्ु �ट का �सद्धांत
principles : [art. 37, Const.] तत्व; �सद्धांत
principles, business : [s. 6(2), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] कारबार के �सद्धांत
principles for guidance : [s. 4A(2), Cinematograph Act]
मागर्दशर्न के �सद्धांत
principles, judicial : [s. 20(1), Specific Relief Act] न्या�यक
�सद्धांत
principles, legal : �व�धक �सद्धांत
principles of action : �क्रया �सद्धांत
principles of assessment of damages : [s. 7(2), Public Premises
(Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act] नुकसानी के �नधार्रण
के �सद्धांत
principles of natural justice : [s. 22(1), Administrative Tribunal
Act] नैस�गर्क न्याय के �सद्धांत
print : something impressed with a print or formed in a mould
[s. 5(1)(xiii), Wealth-tax Act] �प्रंट; 2. मद्र
ु ण
print media : [s. 126A, Representation of People Act, 1951] �प्रंट
private alienation of property
मी�डया
printed : produced (a book, picture, etc.) by applying to paper,
vellum, etc. in a press or machine, inked types, blocks, or
plates bearing characters or designs [s. 108(2), Cr. P.C.] मु�द्रत
printer : one who prints or is engaged in the art or business of
printing [s. 108(2), Cr. P.C.] मुद्रक
printing : the action of printing [s. 62, expln. 2, Indian Evidence
Act] मुद्रण
printing and stationery : मुद्रण और लेखन सामग्री
printing mistake : [s. 11(1)(a), Delimitation Act] मुद्रण संबंधी
भल
ू
printing press : मुद्रणालय
printout : [s. 2(o), Information Technology Act] �प्रंट आउट
prior : preceding in time or order [s. 27, T.P. Act] पू�वर्क; पूवर्
prior disposition : a disposition earlier in time or higher in order
of preference [s. 27, T.P. Act] पू�वर्क व्ययन
prior encumbrancer : [s. 60A(2), T.P. Act] पू�वर्क �व ल्लंगमदार
prior interest : any interest which had come into existence earlier
[s. 16, T.P. Act] पू�वर्क �हत
prior liability : [s. 8(1), Assam Sillimanite Limited (Acquisition
and Transfer of Refractory Plant) Act] पूवर् दा�यत्व
prior mortgagee : a mortgagee the mortgage in whose favour
stands earlier in time [s. 78, T.P. Act] पू�वर्क बंधकदार
prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting
taxation in which states are interested : [art. 274, margin,
Const.] ऐसे कराधान पर िजसम� राज्य �हतबद्ध है, प्रभाव डालने
वाले �वधेयक� के �लए राष्ट्रप�त क� पूवर् �सफा�रश क� अपे�ा
priority : 1. a precedence in claims; a preference in order of
payment; the requirement that earlier attention is to be given
to; an earlier action taken on any matter as against all other
matters under consideration or needing action [s. 69A(8)(ii),
T.P. Act] पू�वर्कता; 2. [s. 121 (2), Companies Act] अग्रता
priority buyer : प्राथ�मकताप्राप्त क्रेता
priority grading : प्राथ�मकता को�ट �नधार्रण; प्राथ�मकता
श्रेणीकरण
priority indent : प्राथ�मकता मांगपत्र
priority indications : प्राथ�मकता संकेत
priority industry : पू�वर्कता उद्योग; पू�वर्कता वाला उद्योग; अग्रता
उद्योग
priority marking : प्राथ�मकता अंकन; अग्रता अंकन; प्राथ�मकता
�चह्नांकन
priority of the incumbrancers : [sch. 1, app. D, form No. 17-
10(c), C.P.C.] �वल्लंगमदार� क� पू�वर्कता
priority rating : अग्रता �नधार्रण
prioity under the law : [s. 50(2), Registration Act] �व�ध के
अधीन पू�वर्कता
prison : a place in which a person is kept in captivity or
confinement as a result of a legal process [s. 135A(1)(d),
C.P.C.] कारागार
prisoner : one who is confined or detained within a prison; one
who is in custody as the result of a legal process [s. 130,
I.P.C.] कैद�; बंद�
prisoner, injured : [IIIrd sch., art. 109, Geneva Conventions
Act] आहत कैद�
prisoner is released from jail : कैद� जेल से �रहा �कया जाता है
prisoner of war : [s. 39(d), Navy Act] युद्ध कैद�; यद्
ु ध बंद�
privacy : freedom from unauthorised oversight or observation;
seclusion [s. 509, I.P.C.] एकांतता
privacy, intrude upon the : [s. 509, I.P.C.] एकांतता का
अ�त क्रमण करना
private : 1. as opposed to public; apart from the State; not in
public office; not open to public [s. 75, Indian Evidence Act]
प्राइवेट; own, peculiar to oneself; belonging to or concerning an
individual person or company; relating to personal affairs [s.
17, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] प्राइवेट; �नजी
private act : [s. 354C, I.P.C.] प्राइवेट कृत्य
Private Act : a British Parliamentary Act affecting the interest of
a particular individual or corporation [s. 81, Indian Evidence
Act] प्राइवेट ऐक्ट; Act of Parliament not held to be of general
application, it may be local or personal प्राइवेट अ�ध�नयम
private alienation : alienation by oneself alone, not related to or
dependent on official machinery [s. 64, C.P.C.] प्राइवेट
अन्यसंक्रामण
private alienation of property : [s. 64, I.P.C.] संप�� का प्राइवेट
अन्यसंbanking
private क्रामण account
private banking account : [s. 554, Companies Act] प्राइवेट ब�क
खाता
private carrier : [s. 2(22), Motor Vehicles Act] �नजी वाहक
private company : a company with restrictions on the number of
shareholders, whose shares may not be offered to the general
public [s. 2(35), Companies Act] प्राइवेट कंपनी
private contract : [s. 11, ill. (a), Indian Trusts Act] प्राइवेट सं�वदा
private defence : [s. 96, I.P.C.] प्राइवेट प्र�तर�ा
private defence, right of : a man’s right to defend his or
another’s person or his or another’s property as allowed by law
[ss. 96 and 106, I.P.C.] प्राइवेट प्र�तर�ा का अ�धकार
private document : [s. 75, Indian Evidence Act] प्राइवेट दस्तावेज
private employer : [s. 206(1), Income-tax Act] प्राइवेट �नयोजक
private gallery : प्राइवेट गैलर�
private, in : [s. 9, Indian Lunacy Act] एकांत म�
private industrial enterprise : [s. 45(c), Wealth-tax Act] प्राइवेट
औद्यो�गक उद्यम
private information : [s. 17, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] �नजी
जानकार�
private key : [s. 2(f), (x), Information Technology Act] प्राइवेट
कंु जी
private lane : a lane which is not open to the public for use [sch.
I, app. E, form No. 6, C.P.C.] प्राइवेट गल�
private member : गैर सरकार� सदस्य
private nuisance : a nuisance affecting some particular person or
persons as distinguished from the public at large or any section
thereof [sch. I, app. D, form No. 14, C.P.C.] प्राइवेट न्यूस�स
private order : [s. 237, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] प्राइवेट
आदे श
private party : a party which does not hold a public capacity
[Or. 27, r. 8(2), C.P.C.] प्राइवेट प�कार
private person : a person who does not hold any public office
[s. 51, Cr. P.C.] प्राइवेट व्यक्�त
private practice : प्राइवेट प्रेक्�टस
private premises : [s. 2(b)(i), Children Act] प्राइवेट प�रसर
private property : [title, Army and Air Force (Disposal of
Private Property) Act] प्राइवेट संप��
private religious or charitable endowment : [s. 1, Indian Trusts
Act] प्राइवेट धा�मर्क या खैराती �वन्यास; प्राइवेट धा�मर्क या पूतर्
�वन्यास
private residence : [s. 78(2), Registration Act] प्राइवेट �नवास-
स्थान
private right : a right which vests in an individual or individuals
as such and not as a member or members of the public [s. 11,
expln. (6), C.P.C.] प्राइवेट अ�धकार
private school : [s. 2(r), Delhi School Education Act] प्राइवेट
�वद्यालय
private secretary : �नजी स�चव
private sector : the sphere of private enterprise [s. 2(15),
payment of Bonus Act] प्राइवेट सेक्टर
327 private street : [s. 2(39), Delhi Municipal Corporation
pro-Vice Act]
Chancellor
प्राइवेट पथ
private transfer : an act of parties by which the title to property
is conveyed from one person to another [s. 64, C.P.C.] प्राइवेट
अंतरण
private trust : a trust the beneficial interest in which is vested
absolutely in one or more individuals who are, or within given
time may be definitely ascertained [preamble, Indian Trusts
Act] प्राइवेट न्यास (प्राइवेट ट्रस्ट)
privation of any member or joint : [s. 320, fourthly, I.P.C.]
�कसी भी अंग या जोड़ का �वच्छे द
privation of hearing power : [s. 320, thirdly, I.P.C.] श्रवण शक्�त
का �वच्छे द
privilege : a right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit,
advantage or favour; a peculiar or personal advantage or right,
especially when enjoyed in derogation of a common right [Or.
11, r. 19(2), C.P.C. and art. 59(3), Const.)] �वशेषा�धकार
privilege committee : �वशेषा�धकार स�म�त
privilege is claimed for document : [Or. 11, r. 19(2), C.P.C.]
दस्तावेज के बारे म� �वशेषा�धकार का दावा �कया जाता है
privileged communication : [s. 251(a), Companies Act]
�वशेषा�धकार प्राप्त संसच
ू ना
privileged rate : �वशेषा�धकार प्राप्त दर
privileges of the university : [s. 2(e), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] �वश्व�वद्यालय जन्य �वशेषा�धकार
privileges of the University, admit to the : �वश्व�वद्यालय के
�वशेषा�धकार दे ना
privity : [s. 21, Designs Act] जानकार�
privity of contract : सं�वदात्मक संबंध
privy : 1. one who is a partner or has any part or interest in any
action, matter or thing [s. 94(1)(e), Cr. P.C.] संसग�; 2. toilet
[s. 11(1), Factories Act] शौचालय; [s. 8, Beedi and Cigar
Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act] पाखाना
Privy Council : in Great Britain a body of advisers selected by
the Sovereign, together with certain persons who are members
by usage, as the princes of the blood, the archbishops and the
chief officers of the present and past ministries of State
[s. 78(3), Indian Evidence Act] �प्रवी क��सल
Privy Purse : [s. 10(19), Income-tax Act] �नजी थैल�
privy to : [s. 94(1)(e), Cr. P.C.] का संसग�
privy to the concealment : [s. 538(1)(i), Companies Act] �छपाने
म� संसग�; [s. 29(1), Income-tax Act] �छपाने से संस�गर्त
privy to the offence : [s. 306(1), Cr. P.C.] अपराध से संस�गर्त
prize : 1. an honour or reward striven for in a competition or in
contest of chance [s. 30, Indian Contract Act] पा�रतो�षक;
इनाम; 2. property (as a ship) lawfully captured in times of war
[s. 1, Indian Trusts Act] प्राइज; awarded or intended to be
awarded as a prize [s. 5(2), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
पुरस्कार
prize chit : [s. 2(c), Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes
(Banning) Act] इनामी �चट
prize competition : [s. 2(d), Prize Competitions Act] पुरस्कार
प्र�तयो�गता
prize court, decree of : [s. 112(2), C.P.C.] प्राइज न्यायालय क�
�डक्र�
prize money : [s. 49, Navy Act] प्राइज धन
prize salvage : [s. 14(1), prov., Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
प्राइज उद्धारण
prize ship : [s. 67, Navy Act] प्राइज पोत
prizes taken in war : [s. 1, Indian Trusts Act] युद्ध म� पकड़े गए
प्राइज
Pro-Chancellor : [s. 2(c), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
प्र�तकुला�धप�त
pro-Consul : an official in a modern colony, dependency or
occupied area who acts as an administrator usually with
extensive powers [s. 3(16), General Clauses Act] प्रो-क�सल;
प्र�त वा�णज्यदत
ू procedure and practice of disciplinary courts : [s. 96(5), Navy
pro-rata : in proportion [s. 12, General Clauses Act] आनुपा�तक;
अनप
ु ातत:
pro-rata share : यथानुपात अंश
pro-Vice Chancellor : [s. 2(d), University of Hyderabad Act]
प्र�तकुलप�त
probability
probability : the quality or fact of being probable; a probable
event, circumstance, belief [Or. 25, r. 1(2), C.P.C.]
अ�धसंभाव्यता
probable : that may reasonably be expected to happen, or to
prove true [s. 52, Indian Evidence Act] अ�धसंभाव्य
probable amount : [s. 136(1), C.P.C.] अ�धसंभाव्य रकम
probable breach of trust : [s. 61, Indian Trusts Act] अ�धसंभाव्य
न्यास भंग
probable cause for believing : [sch. I, app. F, form No. 1,
C.P.C.] �वश्वास करने के �लए अ�धसंभाव्य हे तुक
probable consequence : अ�धसंभाव्य प�रणाम
probable costs of the suit : [s. 47, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] वाद के अ�धसंभाव्य खच�
probable date of his departure : [s. 19A(1), Gift-tax Act] उसके
प्रस्थान क� अ�धसंभाव्य तार�ख
probable total production : [s. 22(2), Coffee Act] कुल
अ�धसंभाव्य उत्पादन
probate : the officially verified copy of a will together with the
certificate of its having been proved, which is delivered to the
executor [s. 41, Indian Evidence Act] प्रोबेट
probate and letters of administration : प्रोबेट और प्रशासन-पत्र
probate jurisdiction : the jurisdiction exercised in probate
matters i.e. probate and administration [s. 41, Indian Evidence
Act] प्रोबेट �वषयक अ�धका�रता
probate of will : [sch. I, app. A, form No. 15, C.P.C. and s.
2(18), Estate Duty Act] �बल का प्रोबेट
probate officer : प्रोबेट अ�धकार�
probation : the action or process of testing or putting to proof ; a
system of releasing on suspended sentence, during good
behaviour, young persons and especially first offenders, and
placing them under the supervision of a probation officer who
acts as a friend and adviser [s. 360, Cr. P.C.] प�रवी�ा
probation of good conduct : [s. 360, Cr. P.C.] सदाचरण क�
प�रवी�ा
Probation Officer : [s. 2(p), Children Act] प�रवी�ा अ�धकार�
probation period : प�रवी�ा काल; प�रवी�ा अव�ध
probationer : [sch., s. 1, Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act] प�रवी�ाधीन (व्यक्�त)
procedural due process of law : प्र�क्रया संबंधी सम्यक् �व�ध
व्यवस्था
procedural irregularities : प्र�क्रया संबंधी अ�नय�मतताएं
procedural matters : प्र�क्रया संबंधी मामले
procedural rules : प्र�क्रया संबंधी �नयम
procedure : the mode or form of conducting judicial (or other)
proceedings [s. 254, Cr. P.C.] प्र�क्रया
procedure and practice of courts-martial : [s. 96(5), Navy Act]
सेना न्यायालय� क� प्र�क्रया और पद्ध�त
Act] अनुशास�नक न्यायालय� क� प्र�क्रया और पद्ध�त
procedure established by law : [art. 21, Const.] �व�ध द्वारा
स्था�पत प्र�क्रया
procedure for arbitration : [s. 24(h), University of Hyderabad
Act] माध्यस्थम ् क� प्र�क्रया
328 process
procedure for impeachment of the President : [art. 61, margin,
Const.] राष्ट्रप�त पर महा�भयोग चलाने क� प्र�क्रया
procedure for inquiries : [art. 145(1)(j), Const.] जांच� के �लए
प्र�क्रया
procedure generally : साधारणतया प्र�क्रया
procedure in garnishee : [s. 128(2)(d), C.P.C.] गार�नशी प्र�क्रया
procedure in general : साधारणतया प्र�क्रया
procedure in legislature with respect to estimates : [art. 203,
margin, Const.] �वधान-मंडल म� प्राक्कलन� के संबंध म� प्र�क्रया
procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates : [art. 113
margin, Const.] संसद् म� प्राक्कलन� के संबंध म� प्र�क्रया
procedure on admitting to registration : रिजस्ट्र�करण के �लए
ग्रहण करने पर प्र�क्रया
procedure or practice : [s. 16, Presidency Small Cause Courts
Act] कायर्वाह� या प्र�क्रया
procedure to be adopted : [s. 29(1)(b), Delhi Administration
Act] अपनाई जाने वाल� प्र�क्रया
proceed : to go on with an action or investigation [s. 22, C.P.C.]
अग्रसर होना; [s. 137(2), Cr. P.C.] कायर्वाह� करना
proceed further : [art. 108(3), Const.] आगे कायर्वाह� करना
proceed, suit shall : [Or. 22, r. 2, C.P.C.] वाद आगे चलेगा
proceed to hear, shall : [s. 254(1), Cr. P.C.] सुनने के �लए अग्रसर
होना
proceed to inquire, shall : [s. 116(1), Cr. P.C.] जांच करने के �लए
अग्रसर होगा
proceed to investigate : [s. 30(8), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] अन्वेषण के �लए अग्रसर होना; अन्वेषण क�
कायर्वाह� आरं भ करना
proceed to make an assessment : �नधार्रण करने के �लए अग्रसर
होना; �नधार्रण करने क� कायर्वाह� करना
proceeding : a legal action or process; any act done by authority
of a court of law; any step taken by either party in a legal
proceeding; a particular action or course of action [s. 263(j),
Cr. P.C. and art. 88, Const.] कायर्वाह�
proceeding on home leave out of India : [s. 10(6)(i)(a), Income-
tax Act] भारत के बाहर अपने गह
ृ के �लए छुट्ट� पर जाना
proceeding which is in progress : [s. 44(1), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] चल रह� कायर्वाह�
proceeding with the reference : [s. 11(4), Arbitration Act] �नद� श
म� अग्रसर होना
proceedings of a civil nature : [s. 5(2), C.P.C.] �स�वल प्रकृ�त क�
कायर्वा�हयां
proceedings of meetings : [s. 31(2), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] अ�धवेशन� क� कायर्वाह�
proceedings shall be stayed : [Or. 32, r. 10, C.P.C.] कायर्वा�हयां
रोक रखी जाएंगी
proceedings were threatened : [s. 120(1), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] कायर्वा�हयां चलाने क� धमक� द� गई थी
proceeds : that which proceeds from something; what is derived
from something (as a sale, investment, levy, business) by way
of total revenue; total amount brought in [s. 83(5), Cr. P.C.
and art. 27, Const.] आगम
proceeds of articles : [s. 16, Public Gambling Act] वस्तुओं के
आगम
proceeds of cess : [s. 26, Tea Act] उपकर के आगम
proceeds of execution sale : the amounts collected by sale in
execution of a decree [s. 73, C.P.C.] �नष्पादन-�वक्रय के आगम
proceeds of fines : जुमार्न� के आगम
proceeds of fines and confiscation : [s. 76(b), Indian Forest
Act] जुमार्न� और अ�धहरण के आगम
proceeds of issue : [sch. II, pt. I, item 5(a)(i), Companies Act]
�नगर्मन के आगम
proceeds of property : [s. 8, ill. (i), Indian Evidence Act] संप��
के आगम
proceeds of sale : [s. 83(5), Cr. P.C.] �वक्रय के आगम
process : 1. a summons, mandate or writ that serves as a means
used to bring a person or thing into court for litigation; a
formal command or mandate [s. 29, C.P.C.] आदे �शका; 2. the
course of procedure in a judicial action or in a suit in litigation;
a particular mode or system of doing something [s. 68, I.P.C.]
प्र�क्रया;analogous
process 3. a particular method or system used in a 329
to cinematography
manufacturing operation [s. 2(a)(i) Indian Standards
Institution (Certification Marks) Act] प्रसंस्करण
process analogous to cinematography : [s. 2(f), Copyright Act]
चल�च�त्रक� के सदृश्य प्र�क्रया
process analogous to photography : [s. 2(s), Coryright Act]
फोटोग्राफ� के सदृश्य प्र�क्रया
process costs : प्र�क्रया लागत
process-fees : [s. 359(1), Cr. P.C.] आदे �शका फ�स
process for execution : [Or. 21, r. 24, C.P.C.] �नष्पादन के �लए
आदे �शका
process for multiplying copies : [s. 127A(3)(a), Representation
of the People Act, 1951] अनेकानेक प्र�तयां बनाने क� प्र�क्रया;
अनेक प्र�तयां बनाने क� प्र�क्रया
process of counterfeiting : [s. 231, I.P.C.] कूटकरण क� प्र�क्रया
process of law : a particular mode of the operation or working of
law [s. 68, I.P.C.] �व�ध क� प्र�क्रया
process ordinarily employed : [s. 2(1)(b)(ii), Income-tax Act]
प्र�क्रया, जो आमतौर से प्रयोग म� लाई गई
process server : one who serves in the manner prescribed by law
a summons, mandate or writ issued by a court of law [sch. I,
app. B, form No. 11, C.P.C.] आदे �शका तामीलकतार्; [ s. 2(i)(5),
Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of
Vacancies) Act] आदे �शका क� तामील करने वाला
process, under colour of : [s. 80, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] कारर् वाई के नाम पर
processed crude petroleum : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry
(Development) Act] संसा�धत कच्चा पैट्रो�लयम
processed for sale : [s. 2(2)(i)(c), Contract Labour (Regulation
and Abolition) Act] �वक्रय के �लए प्रसंस्कृत
processed seeds : [sch. V, item 28, Income-tax Act] प्रसंस्कृत बीज
processing : preparing for market, manufacture or other
commercial use by subjecting to some process [s. 2(c), Gold
(Control) Act] प्रसंस्करण
processing, data : आंकड़े प्रक्रमण ; डाटा प्रक्रमण
processing industries : प्रसंस्करण उद्योग
processing of cardamom : [s. 9(2)(c), Cardamom Act] इलाइची
का प्रसंस्करण
processing of data : आंकड़े प्रक्रमण ; डाटा प्रक्रमण
processing of goods : [s. 2(c), Industrial Development Bank of
India Act] माल का प्रसंस्करण
processing plant : [s. 3(j), Marine Products Export Development
Authority Act] प्रसंस्करण संयत्र
ं
processing without the aid of power : [s. 80P(2)(a)(v), Income-
tax Act] शक्�त क� सहायता के �बना प्रसंस्करण
procession or assembly : [s. 29(a), Delhi Police Act] जुलस
ू या
जमाव
proclaim : to make public official announcement उद्घोषणा
करना; [Or. 21, r. 35(2), C.P.C.] उद्घो�षत करना
proclaimed offender : a person, who has been declared as
offender by public official announcement [s. 40(1)(b),
Cr. P.C.] उद्घो�षत अपराधी
proclaimed person : [s. 83(3)(c), Cr. P.C.] उद्घो�षत व्यक्�त
proclaiming by beat of drum : [Or. 21, r. 35(2), C.P.C.] ड�डी
�पटवाकर उद्घो�षत करना
proclaiming to the occupant : [Or. 21, r. 36, C.P.C.] अ�धभोगी
को उद्घो�षत करना
proclamation : an official and formal public announcement
[s. 82, Cr. P.C.] उद्घोषणा
proclamation of emergency : [art. 352, margin, Const.] आपात ्
क� उद्घोषणा
proclamation of sale : [sch. I, app. E, form No. 28, C.P.C.]
�वक्रय क� उद्घोषणा
proclamation shall be drawn up : [Or. 21, r. 66(2), C.P.C.]
उद्घोषणा तैयार क� जाएगी
proclamation, written : [s. 82(1), Cr. P.C.] �ल�खत उद्घोषणा
Proctor : 1. one that by profession or by special authorisation
manages another’s affairs or conducts proceedings for another
in a court of law [s. 57(12), Indian Evidence Act] प्रोक्टर; 2. an
officer of the University who discharges various functions and
who is specially entrusted with the maintenance of orders and
the enforcement of obedience to the laws of the institution
कुलानशु ासक
Proctor of the University : �वश्व�वद्यालय का कुलानश
ु ासक
procuration : the action of obtaining something [s. 366A, I.P.C.]
उपापन
procure : to bring about; to obtain by care and effort [s. 32,
Indian Evidence Act] उपाप्त करना; उपाप्त कराना
procurement : [s. 3(b), Legal Practitioners Act] उपापन
procuring : [s. 39A(b), Unit Trust of India Act] उपाप्�त
procuring a fit person : योग्य व्यक्�त उपाप्त करना
procuring a marriage : [s. 66, Indian Chiristian Marriage Act]
�ववाह उपाप्त करना
procuring occupation : [s. 35(1), Land Acquisition Act] अ�धभोग
उपाप्त करना
procuring property by fraud : [sch. I, app. A, form No. 21,
C.P.C.] कपट द्वारा संप�� उपाप्त करना
procuring restoration : [app. A, pleadings, plaint No. 21, para
4, C.P.C.] प्रत्यावतर्न कराने म�
procuring suitable conveyance : [s. 73, ill. (b), Indian Contract
Act] उपयुक्त प्रवहण यान उपाप्त करना
procuring the enrolment : [s. 66(i), Air Force Act] अभ्यावेशन
उपाप्त करना
procuring the release : [s. 22, Cattle-trespass Act] �नम�चन
उपाप्त करना
produce : 1. something that is brought forth or yielded either
naturally or as a result of effort and work [s. 145(2), Cr. P.C.]
उपज; 2. to bring forward-to bring forth or out; to offer for
inspection or consideration [s. 57(13), Indian Evidence Act
and. art22(2), Const.] पेश करना; प्रस्तुत करना; 3. to bring into
being- to yield उत्पादन करना; उत्पन्न करना; पैदा करना
produce books of account : [s. 131(2), Income-tax Act] लेखा
पुस्तक� को पेश करना; लेखा ब�हयां पेश करना
produce disease or infirmity : [s.7(1), Assam Rifles Act] रोग या
अंग-शै�थल्य उत्पन्न करना
produce of land : [s. 145(2), Cr. P.C.] भ�ू म क� उपज
produce of legacy : [ch. XI. Indian Succession Act] वसीयत संपदा
का उत्पाद
produce the annuity : [s. 343, Indian Succession Act] वा�षर्क� के
सज
ृ न के �लए
produced or tendered as evidence : [s. 67(c), Copyright Act]
सा�य के रूप म� पेश �कया अथवा �दया गया
producer : one who produces, grows, makes an article of
consumption [s. 2(b), Cotton Textiles Cess Act] उत्पादक; (of
film) �नमार्ता; (of radio) प्रस्तत
ु कतार्; in relation to a
cinematograph film or sound recording [s. 2(uu), Copyright
Act] �नमार्ता
producible : that which can be brought forth, offered for
inspection or consideration [Or. 13, r. 11, C.P.C.] पेश �कए
जाने योग्य
producible as evidence : [s. 3(a), C.P.C.] सा�य के रूप म� पेश
�कए जाने योग्य
product 330
product : 1. a thing produced by nature or a natural process
[s. 108(a), T.P. Act] पैदावार ; उपज; 2. something produced by
physical labour or intellectual effort; the result of work or
thought उत्पाद
production : 1. the action of producing [s. 131, Indian Evidence
Act] पेश करना; 2. [s. 2(d), Working Journalists and Other
Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] उत्पादन; 3. [art. 142(2), Const.]
पेश कराना
production account : उत्पादन लेखा
production assistant : उत्पादन सहायक
production engineer : उत्पादन इंजी�नयर
production manager : उत्पादन प्रबंधक
production of books : [s. 24(3), International Airports Authority
Act] ब�हय� का पेश �कया जाना
production of document : [s. 91(1), Cr. P.C.] दस्तावेज का पेश
�कया जाना
production of evidence : [s. 13(1), Income-tax Act] सा�य पेश
करना
production of food or drink : [sch. I, item 35(a), exemp., Indian
Stamp Act] खाद्य या पेय का उत्पादन
production of inadmissible evidence : [s. 114(1), Navy Act]
अग्राह्य सा�य का पेश �कया जाना
production of produce : [Or. 33, r. 12, C.P.C.] उपज को पेश
करना
production of rolling stock : [preamble, Burn Company and
Indian Standard Wagon Company (Taking Over of
Management) Act] चल स्टाक का उत्पादन
production of witness for cross-examination : [Or. 19, r. 1,
prov. C.P.C.] प्र�तपर��ा के �लए सा�ी का पेश �कया जाना
production of witnesses without smmons : [Or. 16, r. 1A,
C.P.C.] समन �नकलवाए �बना सा��य� का पेश �कया जाना
Production Officer : उत्पादन अ�धकार�
productive capacity : [s. 10, Rice Milling Industry (Regulation)
Act] उत्पादन �मता
productive works : उत्पादक संकमर्
productivity : उत्पादकता
Productivity Council : उत्पादकता प�रषद्
productivity test rate : उत्पादकता परख दर
profess : 1. to make an open declaration of; to avow; to make
pretence of [s. 35, T.P. Act] प्रव्यंजना करना ; 2. to profess a
religion मानना
profess to sell : [s. 13(1)(c), Sepecific Relief Act] बेचने क�
प्रव्यंजना करना
profess to transfer : [s. 35, T.P. Act] अंत�रत करने क� प्रव्यंजना
करना
professing a particular religion : [art. 16(5), Const.] �व�शष्ट
धमर् का मानने वाला
professing Islam : [s. 3(r), Wakf Act] इस्लाम को मानने वाला
profession : 1. the occupation which one professes to be skilled
in and to follow; any calling or occupation by which a person
habitually earns his living [s. 2(36), Income-tax Act and s. 150,
Indian Evidence Act] व�ृ �; 2. [s. 7, North-Eastern Hill
University Act] मान्यता
profession of law : [s. 10(23A), Income-tax Act] �व�ध व्यवसाय
profession or condition : [s. 12(a), Indian Christian Marriage
Act] व�ृ � या दशा
profession tax : व�ृ �-कर
profession, trade or employment : [sch. 1, item 9, Indian Stamp
Act] व�ृ �, व्यापार या �नयोजन
professional : pertaining to, or connected with a profession
[s. 32(2), Indian Evidence Act] व�ृ �क
professional address : [s. 19(a), Chartered Accountants Act]
व�ृ �क पता
professional adviser : [s. 129, Indian Evidence Act] व�ृ �क
सलाहकार
professional attainment : [sch., item 21(1), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] व�ृ �क योग्यता
professional auditors : व्यावसा�यक संपर��क; व�ृ �क संपर��क
professional capacity : [s. 26(1), Chartered Accountants Act]
व�ृ �क है �सयत; [s. 120(3), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
व्यावसा�यक है �सयत
professional communication : [s. 37, prov., Gift-tax Act] व�ृ �क
संसूचना
professional duty : a duty pertaining to or connected with one’s
profession [s. 32(2), Indian Evidence Act] व�ृ �क कतर्व्य
professional employment : an occupation pertaining to or
connected with one’s profession [s. 126, Indian Evidence Act]
व�ृ �क �नयोजन
professional experience : [s. 6(1)(v), Industrial Development
Bank of India Act] व�ृ �क अनभ
ु व
professional misconduct : [s. 22, Cost and Works Accountants
Act] व�ृ �क अवचार
professional nature : [s. 309(1)(a), Companies Act] व�ृ �क स्वरूप
professional or technical qualifications : [art. 19(6)(i), Const.]
व�ृ �क या तकनीक� अहर्ताएं
professional service : service rendered by one who does a
profession [s. 2(2)(iii), Chartered Accountants Act and s.
16(3), ill. (b), India Contract Act] व�ृ �क सेवा; व्यावसा�यक सेवा
Professional treatise : a book or other writing which treats a
particular subject in a scientific manner, particularly, for the
guidance of those in the profession [s. 159, Indian Evidence
Act] व�ृ �क पुस्तक
professional valuation : �वशेष� मल्
ू यांकन
Professor : a teacher at a University or college [s. 2(k), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] आचायर्
Professor, Associate : सह-आचायर्
professorship : [s. 5(6), University of Hyderabad Act] आचायर् पद
proficiency : advancement toward the attainment of a high
degree of knowledge or skill [s. 21(1), Apprentices Act and s.
3(4), Official Languages Act] प्रवीणता; प्रा�वण्य
proficiency certificate : प्रवीणता प्रमाणपत्र
profit : an advantage or benefit; the gain, the preliminary gain in
any transaction [s. 145(2), Cr. P.C.] लाभ
profit and loss account : [s. 21(1)(i), Income-tax Act] लाभ और
हा�न लेखा
profit available for dividends : लाभांश के �लए उपलब्ध लाभ
profit carried forward : [sch. III, item 3(ii), Payment of Bonus
Act] अग्रनीत लाभ
profit, certificate of : लाभ प्रमाणपत्र
profit earned : [s. 6, expln. 2, Indian Partnership Act] उपािजर्त
हुआ लाभ; उपािजर्त लाभ
profit, net : [Or. 26, r. 9, C.P.C.] शुद्ध लाभ
profit, office of : [art. 102(1)(a), Const.] लाभ का पद
profit, post incorporation : �नगमन-पश्च लाभ
profit prior to incorporation : �नगमनपूवर् लाभ
profit rent : [sch. III, annexure A, Court-fees Act] लाभ भाटक
profit sharing : [s. 2(vi)(e)(i), Payment of Wages Act] लाभ म�
अंश बंटाना; लाभ म� �हस्सा बंटाना
profit sharing arrangement : [s. 351, Companies Act] लाभ� का
अंश बां
Profit टने का ratio
sharing ठहराव; लाभ बांटने का ठहराव 331
Profit sharing ratio : लाभ बांटने का अनप
ु ात
profitable character : [s. 16, Indian Trusts Act] लाभदायी स्वरूप
profitable contract : a contract yielding profit [s. 73, ill (i),
Indian Contract Act] लाभदायक सं�वदा
profitable use : [s. 18FE(3)(b), Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] लाभदायी उपयोग
profiteering : making an exorbitant and unjustifiable profit,
taking undue advantage of short supply of necessary
commodities [s. 8(3), expln. (a), Represntation of the People
Act, 1951] मुनाफाखोर�
profits a prendre : right exercised by one man in the soil of
another to participate in the profits of the soil thereof such as
rights of pasture. Under the Act an easement includes but in
England it excludes profits a prendre e.g. the right to graze
cattle on another’s land, to take leaves, quarry or soil from it.
While natural rights are incident to the possession of every
occupier of land, easements and profits a prendre have to be
acquired by grant, prescription or custom पर-भू�म लाभ
अ�धकार; पर स्वभोग
profits accruing from the property : [s. 58(d), T.P. Act] संप��
से प्रोद्भूत लाभ
profits and benefits : [s. 375(3), Companies Act] लाभ और फायदे
profits and gains : [s. 2(24)(i), Income-tax Act] लाभ और
अ�भलाभ
profits and gains derived from any industrial undertaking :
[s. 80H(1), Income-tax Act] �कसी औद्यो�गक उपक्रम से
व्युत्पन्न लाभ और अ�भलाभ
profits and gains of businees or profession : [s. 37(1), Income-
tax Act] कारबार या व�ृ � के लाभ और अ�भलाभ
profits chargeable to tax : [s. 41(1), Income-tax Act] कर-प्रभायर्
लाभ
profits escaping assessment : [s. 8, Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] �नधार्रण से छूट गए लाभ
profits in lieu of : [s. 2(24)(iii), Income-tax Act] के बदले म� लाभ
profits of the business or profession : [s. 36(1)(ii)(b), Income-
tax Act] कारबार या व�ृ � के लाभ
profits or losses attributable to any shares : [s. 212(4),
Companies Act] �कन्ह�ं अंश� (शेयर�) से हुए माने जाने वाले लाभ
या हा�नयां
proforma : 1. as per form र��ततः ; 2. set up in advance to
prescribe form or describe items �नदशर्न पत्र (प्रोफामार्)
proforma adjustment : प्रोफामार् समायोजन
proforma basis : प्रोफामार् आधार
proforma invoice price : कच्चा बीजक क�मत
progmatic approach : अथर् �क्रयात्मक दृष्�टकोण; व्यावहा�रक
दृष्�टकोण
programmable : [s. 2(l), Information Technology Act]
कायर्क्रमीय
programme indent : कायर्क्रमबद्ध मांगपत्र
programme of activities : [s. 21(1), International Airports
Authority Act] �क्रयाकलाप� का कायर्क्रम
Programme Supervisor : कायर्क्रम पयर्वे�क
programmer : कायर्क्रमक; प्रोगामर
progress : an action of stepping or moving forward or onward;
the going on; course or process (of action, events, etc.) [Or. 17,
r. 3, C.P.C.] प्रग�त
progress chart : प्रग�त चाटर्
progress chaser : प्रग�त अनुवी�क
progress chaser gunner : प्रग�त अनुवी�क गनर
progress inspector : प्रग�त �नर��क
progress officer : प्रग�त अ�धकार�
progress recorder : प्रग�त �रकाडर्र; प्रग�त अ�भलेखक
progress report : प्रग�त �रपोटर्
progress superintendent : प्रग�त अधी�क
progress supervisor : प्रग�त पयर्वे�क
progressive account : प्रगामी लेखा
progressive expenditure : उ�रो�र होने वाला व्यय
progressive totals : [s. 45(2), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
आनुक्र�मक योग
progressive use of Hindi language : �हंद� भाषा का उ�रो�र प्रयोग
Progressman : प्रग�तवी�क
prohibit : to forbid by authority or command [s. 14(1)(a), Arms
Act] प्र�त�षद्ध करना; प्र�तषेध करना
prohibit or restrict the remittance: [s. 280B(b)(vii), Income-tax
Act] प्रेषण प्र�त�षद्ध या �नब��धत करना
prohibited ammunition : [s. 2(1)(h), Arms Act] प्र�त�षद्ध
गोलाबारूद
prohibited and restrained : [sch. I, app. E, form No. 16, C.P.C.]
प्र�त�षद्ध और अवरुद्ध
prohibited arms : [s. 2(1)(i), Arms Act] प्र�त�षद्ध आयध
ु
prohibited by law : [s. 43, I.P.C.] �व�ध द्वारा प्र�त�षद्ध
prohibited degrees of consanguinity : [s. 3(6), Indian Divorce
Act] रक्त संबंध के आधार पर प्र�त�षद्ध �डग्री
prohibited goods : [s. 2(33), Customs Act] प्र�त�षद्ध माल
prohibited place : [s. 2(8), Official Secrets Act] प्र�त�षद्ध स्थान
prohibiting : [s. 83(3)(c), Cr. P.C.] प्र�तषेध करने वाला
prohibiting interference : [s. 147(3), Cr. P.C.] हस्त�ेप का
प्र�तषेध करना
prohibition : 1. the action of prohibiting by or as by authority
[Or. 33, r. 7(2), C.P.C. and art. 32(2), Const.] प्र�तषेध; 2. the
forbidding by law of the transportation as well as the
manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors except for
medicinal and sacramental purposes नशाबंद�; मद्य�नषेध
prohibition against bidding or purchase : [sch. II, item 17,
Income-tax Act] बोल� लगाने या क्रय करने का प्र�तषेध
prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of
Commission on ceasing to be such members : [art. 319,
margin, Const.] आयोग के सदस्य� द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर
पद धारण करने के संबंध म� प्र�तषेध
prohibition of blank transfers : [s. 9(2)(e), Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act] �नरं क अंतरण� का प्र�तषेध
prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race,
caste, sex or place of birth : [art. 15, margin, Const.] धमर्,
मूलवंश, जा�त, �लंग या जन्मस्थान के आधार पर �वभेद का
प्र�तषेध
prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. : [art.
24, margin, Const.] कारखाने आ�द म� बालक� के �नयोजन का
प्र�तषेध
prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour :
[art. 23, margin, Const.] मानव के दव्ु र्यापार और बलात्श्रम का
प्र�तषेध
prohibition officer : मद्य�नषेध अ�धकार�
prohibition or restriction : [s. 220(7), Income-tax Act] प्र�तषेध
या �नब�धन
prohibition or restriction is subsequently removed :
[s. 109(i)(e), prov., Income-tax Act] प्र�तषेध या �नब�धन
तत्पश्चात ् हटा �लया जाता है
prohibition or restriction of remittance : [s. 31(7), Wealth-tax
Act] प्रेषण पर प्र�तषेध या �नब�धन
prohibitory order : an order which operates in restraining a
party from doing an act which if done will result in irreparable
injury to the other side [sch. I, app. E, form No. 21, C.P.C.]
प्र�तषेधात्मक आदे श
project
project : a planned undertaking [s. 19(b), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] प�रयोजना
project co-ordination division : प�रयोजना समन्वय प्रभाग
project director : प�रयोजना �नदे शक
project estimate : प�रयोजना प्राक्कलन
Project Evaluation Officer : प�रयोजना मल्
ू यांकन अ�धकार�
project of building operations or engineering operations :
[s. 11(1), Delhi Urban Art Commission Act] �नमार्ण सं�क्रयाओं
या इंजी�नयर� सं�क्रयाओं क� प�रयोजना
project officer : प�रयोजना अ�धकार�
project report : a usually formal account of the results of an
investigation given by a person or group authorised or
delegated to make the investigation regarding a project
[s. 35D(2)(a)(ii), Income-tax Act] प�रयोजना �रपोटर्
projected quantity : [pt. (iv)(A), item 2(e)(v), Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] संभा�वत मात्रा
projectile : capable of being hurled, thrown or projected with
force similar to a missile [s. 2(1)(e), Arms Act] प्र�ेप्य
projection : an extension beyond something else; a part that
projects or just out [s. 116(e), Cantonments Act] �नकला हुआ
भाग; प्र�ेपक
projectionist : प्र�ेपक
projectionist-cum-mechanic : प्र�ेपक-सह-मैके�नक
prolix : of long duration, lengthy, wordy [Or. 11, r. 7, C.P.C.]
अ�त�वस्तत ृ
prolong : 1. [s. 152, Navy Act] लंबी बना दे ना; 2. [preamble,
Indian Majority Act] बढ़ाना
prolonged default : [s. 4(1)(a), Indian Electricity Act] �वलं�बत
व्य�तक्रम
prolonged medical treatment : [s. 31(1),Children Act] लंबे समय
तक �च�कत्सीय उपचार
prominent place : [s. 52(r), Copyright Act] प्रमुख स्थान
prominent position : [s. 29(1)(b), Factories Act] प्रमुख स्थान
prominently reproduced : [s. 68A(2), Companies Act] प्रमुख रूप
से उद्धत
ृ �कए गए
promiscuous sexual intercourse : sexual intercourse not
restricted to one partner [s. 2(e), Immoral Traffic (Prevention)
Act] स्वैर मैथन
ु
promise : 1. a declaration made to another person with respect to
the future, stating that one will do or refrain from some
specified act or that one will give some specified thing [s. 2(b),
Indian Contract Act] वचन; 2. to make a promise [s. 52, ill.,
Indian Contract Act] वचन दे ना
promise, alternative : [s. 58, Indian Contract Act] अनुकल्पी
वचन
promise, breach of : [s. 73, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] वचन
भंग
promise of marriage : [sch. II, item 35(g), Provincial Small
Cause Courts Act] �ववाह का वचन
promise of public action : [s. 171B, I.P.C.] लोक कायर्वाह� का
वचन
promise of secrecy : a promise to keep secrecy [s. 29, Indian
332 Evidence Act] गप्त रखने का वचन promoting the sale of khadi
ु
promise, reciprocal : promises which form the consideration or
part of the consideration for each other [s. 2(f), Indian Contract
Act] व्य�तकार� वचन
promise to compensate : [s. 25(2), Indian Contract Act] प्र�तकर
दे ने का वचन
promise to indemnify : [s. 125(1), Indian Contract Act]
��तपू�तर् करने का वचन
promise to pay debt : [s. 25(3), Indian Contract Act] ऋण के
संदाय का वचन; ऋण-संदाय का वचन
promisee : the person to whom a promise is made [s. 2(c), Indian
Contract Act] वचनगह ृ �ता
promises, set of : [s. 2(e), Indian Contract Act] वचन का संवगर्;
[s. 57, ill, Indian Contract Act] वचन-संवगर्
promisor : the person making the promise [s. 2(c), Indian
Contract Act] वचनदाता
promisor is excused : [s. 67, Indian Contract Act ] वचनदाता क�
माफ� हो जाती है
promisor, joint : [s. 44, Indian Contract Act] संयुक्त वचनदाता
promisor’s failure : [s. 55, Indian Contract Act] वचनदाता क�
असफलता
promissory estoppel : वचन-�वबंध
promissory note : [s. 4, Negotiable Instruments Act] वचनपत्र
(प्रा�मसर� नोट)
promote : 1. to contribute to the growth or enlargement [s. 3(2),
Industrial Disputes Act] संप्रवतर्न करना; [s. 125,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] संप्रव�तर्त करना; 2. to
advance in station, rank or honours [s. 9(1), Cardamom Act]
अ�भवद्
ृ �ध करना; उन्नयन करना; प्रोन्नत करना; उन्न�त करना;
3. [art. 43, Const.] बढ़ाना; 4. to put forward [s. 74, Indian
Trusts Act] अग्रसर करना
promote feelings of enmity or hatred : [s. 125, Representation
of the People Act, 1951] शत्रुता या घण
ृ ा क� भावनाएं संप्रव�तर्त
करना
promote harmony : [art. 51A(e), Const.] समरसता का �नमार्ण
करना
promote international welfare : [s. 11(1)(c)(i), Income-tax Act]
अंतरराष्ट्र�य कल्याण को प्रोन्नत करना
promote sedition : [long title, Prevention of Seditious Meetings
Act] राजद्रोह क� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध करना
promote sedition or disaffection : [s. 5, Prevention of Seditious
Meetings Act] राजद्रोह या अप्री�त क� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध करना
promote the establishment of common service : [s. 12(2)(g),
Press Council Act] सामान्य सेवा क� स्थापना का संप्रवतर्न करना
promote the interests of the inhabitants : [s. 29(1)(xiv),
Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act] �नवा�सय� के �हत�
म� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध करना
promote the welfare of persons : [long title, Limestone and
Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] व्यक्�तय� के
कल्याण क� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध करना
promote the welfare of the people : [art. 38, Const.] लोक
कल्याण क� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध करना
promote with special care : [art. 46, Const.] �वशेष सावधानी से
अ�भवद्
ृ �ध करना
promotee : प्रोन्नत व्यक्�त
promoter : [s. 62(6)(a), Companies Act] संप्रवतर्क
promoters of company : those who promote the formation of a
company [s. 15(h), Specific Relief Act] कंपनी के संप्रवतर्क
promoting a meeting : [s. 17(2), Indian Criminal Law
Amendment Act, 1908] अ�धवेशन को संप्रव�तर्त करना
promoting and developing : [s. 9(j), Industrial Development
Bank of India Act] संप्रवतर्न तथा �वकास
promoting integrated rural development : [long title, National
Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act] समे�कत
ग्रामीण �वकास का संवधर्न
promoting the health and general welfare : [s. 5(11),
Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] स्वास्थ्य और सामान्य
कल्याण क� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध करना
promoting the sale of khadi : [long title, Khadi and Other
Handloom Industries Development (Additional Excise Duty on
Cloth) Act] खाद� का �वक्रय बढ़ाना
promotion
promotion : [s. 7, expln. 2(i), Payment of Wages Act] प्रोन्न�त;
उन्नयन (प्रोमोशन); [s. 16(1), Trade Unions Act] अ�भवद् ृ �ध;
[s. 123(3A), Representation of the People Act, 1951] संप्रवतर्न;
[s. 6(b), Hindi Sahitya Sammelan Act] वद् ृ �ध; संवधर्न
promotion, formation or management : [s. 203(1)(a),
Companies Act] संप्रवतर्न, बनाना या प्रबंध
promotion of animal welfare : [s. 4, Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960] पशु कल्याण का संवधर्न
promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled
Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections : [art.
46, margin, Const.] अनसु ू�चत जा�तय�, अनुसू�चत जनजा�तय�
और अन्य दब
ु र्ल वग� के �श�ा और अथर् संबंधी �हत� क� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध
promotion of enmity : [s. 123(3A), Repreesentation of the
People Act, 1951] शत्रुता का संप्रवतर्न
promotion of international peace and security : [art. 51,
heading, Const.] अंतरराष्ट्र�य शां�त और सुर�ा क� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध
promotion of literature : [preamble, Societies Registration Act]
सा�हत्य क� प्रोन्न�त
promotion of public health : [s. 12(f), Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] लोक स्वास्थ्य का संप्रवतर्न
promotion of the sale : [s. 35B(1)(b)(iv), Income-tax Act] �वक्रय
क� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध; �वक्रय का संवर्धन
promotion or maintenance : [art. 27, Const.] अ�भवद्
ृ �ध या
पोषण
promotion post : पदोन्न�त पद; प्रोन्न�त पद
promotion profits : प्रवतर्न लाभ
prompt : ready and quick to act as occasion demands; responding
instantly तत्परता से; तत्पर
promptly : [s. 7(1), Central Reserve Police Force Act] तत्परता से
promulgate ordinance : [art. 123(1), Const.] अध्यादे श प्रख्या�पत
करना
promulgation : the official publication of a new law, ordinance,
etc. [s. 271, I.P.C.] प्रख्यापन; प्रख्यापना
pronounce : to utter, declare or deliver (a sentence or statement)
formally or solemnly [s. 33, C.P.C.] सुनाना (उच्चा�रत करना)
pronounce a final judgement : [Or. 8, r. 6(2), C.P.C.] अं�तम
�नणर्य सुनाना
pronounce opinion : [s. 14(3), Arbitration Act] राय सन
ु ाना
pronounce judgment : [s. 33, C.P.C.] �नणर्य सन
ु ाना
pronouncing an order : आदे श सन
ु ाना
pronouncement, authoritative : प्रामा�णक �नणर्य; प्रा�धकारपूणर्
�नणर्य; प्रा�धकारयुक्त �नणर्य
pronouncement of the judgment : [s. 363(1), Cr. P.C.] �नणर्य
का सुनाया जाना; �नणर्य सुनाना
proof : 1. anything which serves either immediately or mediately
to convince the mind of the truth or falsehood of a fact or
proposition [s. 51, I.P.C.] सबूत; 2. an impression taken for
correction (in printing) प्रूफ 3. प्रमाण
proof, conclusive : [s. 4, Indian Evidence Act] �नश्चायक सबूत
proof master : प्रफ
ू मास्टर
333 properly appointed
proof of claim : [s. 23(3), Sick Textile Undertakings
(Nationalisation) Act] दावे का सबूत
proof of despatch : प्रेषण का प्रमाण
proof of identity : [s. 3(d), Registration of Foreigners Act]
पहचान का सबूत
proof of service : [Or. 16, r. 8, C.P.C.] तामील का सबूत
proof of signature : [s. 6(2), Indian Reserve Forces Act] हस्ता�र
का सबूत
proof officer : प्रूफ अ�धकार�
Proof Reader : प्रफ
ू शोधक
propaganda assistant : प्रचार सहायक
propaganda demonstrator : प्रचार �नदशर्क
propagate religion : [art. 25(1), Const.] धमर् का प्रचार करना
propagating material : [s. 27(1), Protection of Plant Varieties
and Farmers’ Rights Act] प्रवधर्न सामग्री
propagation : multiplication or circulation प्रचार
propelled : [s. 2(5), Inland Vessels Act] चा�लत; नो�दत
propelled by electricity : [s. 73, Inland Vessels Act] �वद्युत
द्वारा चा�लत

propelled by oars : [s. 3(55), General Clauses Act] पतवार� से
चा�लत
propeller : a mechanical device having one or more blades which
when rotated about a central shaft produce a forward thrust due
to the aerodynamic forces acting upon them [sch., para 11(f),
Air Corporations Act] नोदक
proper : 1. fit; apt; suitable [s. 13(e)(i), Indian Partnership Act]
उ�चत; 2. appropriate समु�चत; उपयक् ु त
proper accounts : [s. 213, Indian Contract Act] उ�चत लेखा;
उ�चत �हसाब
proper administration of Act : [s. 119(1), Income-tax Act]
अ�ध�नयम का उ�चत प्रशासन
proper and efficient management of the work of assessment :
[s. 119(2)(a), Income-tax Act] �नधार्रण के काम का उ�चत और
द� प्रबंध
proper and usual enquiry : [s. 212, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
उ�चत और प्रा�यक जांच ; उ�चत और सामान्य रूप क� जांच
proper application : [Or. 32, r. 6(2), C.P.C.] उ�चत उपयोजन
proper authority : सम�ु चत प्रा�धकार� ; उ�चत प्रा�धकार�
proper case : [s. 212(4), Companies Act] सम�ु चत मामला
proper channel : proper course for anything to move outward
[Or. 27, r. 5, C.P.C.] उ�चत प्रणाल�
proper course : उ�चत मागर्
proper court : [s. 201(a), Cr. P.C.] समु�चत न्यायालय ; उ�चत
न्यायालय
proper custody : [s. 90, expln., Indian Evidence Act] उ�चत
अ�भर�ा
proper establishment : [s. 14(2), Registration Act] उ�चत
स्थापन
proper expenses : उ�चत व्यय
proper form : the form in which anything can or ought to be
done [Or. 33, r. 4(1), C.P.C.] उ�चत प्ररूप
proper management : [art. 31A(1)(b), Const.] उ�चत प्रबंध
proper officer : [s. 371,Cr. P.C.] समु�चत अ�धकार� ; [s. 2(34),
Customs Act] उ�चत अ�धकार�
proper person : [s. 8(1), Reformatory Schools Act] उ�चत व्यक्�त
proper receptacle for insane persons in India : [s. 156, Navy
Act] भारत म� पागल� को रखने के उ�चत स्थान
proper return port : [s. 3(33), Merchant Shipping Act] समु�चत
वापसी प�न
proper service : [1st sch., art. 22(3), Geneva Conventions Act]
समु�चत सेवा
proper service, handed to : [IInd sch., art. 35, Geneva
Conventions Act] सम�ु चत सेवा म� स�पा गया
proper summarised returns : [s. 209(2), Companies Act]
समु�चत सं�प
े त: �ववर�णयां
proper time : the time at which anything can and ought to be
done [s. 55(1)(d), T.P. Act] उ�चत समय
properly : [s. 69(4), T.P. Act] उ�चत तौर से ; [s. 192, Indian
Contract Act] उ�चत तौर पर
properly appointed : [s. 192, Indian Contract Act] उ�चत तौर
पर �नयुक्त
properly drawn up 334
properly drawn up : [s. 227(5), Companies Act] समु�चत रूप से
तैयार �कया गया
properly incurred : brought upon oneself in the due execution of
the office or in the interest of the estate one holds [s. 69(4),
T.P. Act] उ�चत रूप से उपगत
properties of raw material : कच्ची सामग्री क� �वशेषताएं
property : 1. something that is or may be owned or possessed; an
estate; intangible assets or intangible rights [s. 2(b), T.P. Act
and s. 2(15), Estate Duty Act] संप�� ; 2. an exclusive right to
possess, enjoy and dispose of स्वत्व ; 3. a quality or trait
belonging to a person or thing गुण
property accruing by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia :
[art. 296, margin, Const.] राजगामी या व्यपगत या स्वामी�वह�न
होने से प्रोद्भूत संप��
property coming into the hands of Commanding Officer :
[s. 12, Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private Property Act]
कमान अफसर के पास आने वाल� संप��
property, common : property belonging to more than one person
in common [s. 47, T.P. Act] सामान्य संप��
property, coparcenary : [s. 6, Hindu Succession Act] सहदा�यक�
संप��
property deliverable : [s. 10, Army and Air Force (Disposal of
Private Property) Act] प�रद� क� जाने योग्य संप��
property derived from the deceased : [s. 16(2)(a), Estate Duty
Act] म�
ृ क से प्राप्त संप��
property escaping assessment : [s. 59, Estate Duty Act] �नधार्रण
से छूट� संप��; �नधार्रण से बची संप��
property exempt from estate duty : [s. 34(2), expln., Estate
Duty Act] संपदा शल्
ु क से छूट प्राप्त संप��
property, general mass of his : [s. 162, Indian Succession Act]
उसक� संप�� का साधारण पुंज
property held in trust : [s. 6(1)(a), Charitable Endowments Act]
न्यास के रूप म� धा�रत संप��
property held under trust : [s. 11(4), Income-tax Act] न्यास के
अधीन धा�रत संप��
property in suit : [Or. 25, r. 1(1), prov., C.P.C.] वादांतगर्त संप��
property in the goods : [s. 156, Indian Contract Act] माल म�
संप��; माल म� स्वत्व
property in the goods passes to the buyer : [s. 20, Sale of
Goods Act] माल म� क� संप�� क्रेता को संक्रांत होती है
property in trust, having bequeathed : [s. 67. ill, (a), Indian
Trusts Act] संप�� क� वसीयत न्यास पर करके
property inspector : संप�� �नर��क
property, interest in : [s. 3, expln. 2, T.P. Act] संप�� म� का �हत;
संप�� म� �हत
property is to pass : [s. 14(a), Sale of Goods Act] संप�� संक्रांत
होनी है
property is wholly unoccupied : [s. 24(1)(ix), Income-tax Act]
संप�� संपण
ू त
र् : अन�धभक्
ु त रह� है
property mark : a mark used for denoting that a movable
property belongs to a particular person [s. 479, I.P.C.] संप��
�चह्न
property of any description : [s. 2(20)(a), Indian Stamp Act]
�कसी भी प्रकार क� संप��
property of any kind : [s. 6, T.P. Act] �कसी भी �कस्म क� संप��;
प्रत्येक �कस्म क� संप��
property of every description : [s. 3(e), Wealth-tax Act] हर
प्रकार क� संप��
property or person of the judgement debtor : [Or. 21, r. 26(2),
C.P.C.] �नण�तऋणी क� संप�� या शर�र
property owned by co-owners : [s. 26, Income-tax Act] सह-
स्वा�मय� के स्वा�मत्वाधीन संप��
property passes when intended to pass : [s. 19, Sale of Goods
Act] संप�� तब संक्रांत होती है जब उसका संक्रांत होना आश�यत हो
property passing on the death : [s. 2(16), Estate Duty Act] मत्ृ यु
पर संक्रांत होने वाल� संप��
property, real : [s. 182. ill, (iv), Indian Succession Act] पूणर्
स्वा�मक स्थावर संप��
property, share in : [s. 3, expln. 2, T.P. Act] संप�� म� का अंश;
संप�� म� अंश
property situate outside India : भारत से बाहर क� संप��
property specifically decreed : property given under the decree
and which has been exactly or precisely indicated [s. 51(a),
C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट रूप से �डक्र�त संप��
property, title in : [s. 3, expln. 2, T.P. Act] संप�� म� हक
property, to get in : [s. 369, Indian Succession Act] संप�� को
अपने भारसाधन म� लेना
perperty used for residence : [s. 54, Income-tax Act] �नवास के
�लए उपयोग म� लाई गई संप��
property wrongfully retained : [s. 244(1)(b), Companies Act]
संप�� िजसका सदोष प्र�तधारण �कया गया है
property yielding income : [s. 8, T.P. Act] आय दे ने वाल� संप��
propinquity : nearness of relationship [s. 54(d), Indian
Succession Act] संबंध सामीप्य ; प्रत्यास��
propinquity, degree of : [s. 54(d), Indian Succession Act] संबंध
सामीप्य क� �डग्री
proportion : the relation of one part to another or to the whole
with respect to magnitude, quality or degree; ratio; a portion of
share, of an actual or implied whole having a size or value
relative to other portions or shares [s. 45. T.P. Act] अनुपात
proportion equal to the proportion payable on application :
[s. 149(2)(b), Companies Act] आनप
ु ा�तक रा�श, जो आवेदन पर
दे य आनुपा�तक रा�श के बराबर है
proportion, rateably : [s. 330, Indian Succession Act] अनुपात से
proportional : having or being in proportion [s. 69, I.P.C.]
आनुपा�तक; अनप ु ाती
proportional representation : [s. 27H, Representation of the
People Act, 1950 and art. 55(3), Const.] आनप ु ा�तक
प्र�त�न�धत्व
proportionate : being in proportion; proportionally adjusted [s.
60, T.P. Act] आनुपा�तक
proportionate distribution : आनुपा�तक �वतरण
proportionate share : [sch. I, app. D, form No. 21, C.P.C.]
आनुपा�तक अंश
proportionate to the period : [s. 24(1)(ix), Income-tax Act]
कालाव�ध का आनप ु ा�तक
Proportionately : in proportion [s. 61, Indian Contract Act]
अनुपातत:; [s. 47. T.P. Act] अनुपात म�
proportionately to the value : [s. 46, T.P. Act] मूल्य के अनुपात
म�
proposal : 1. when one person signifies to another his willingness
to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to
obtaining the assent of that other to such act or abstinence, he
is said to make a proposal [s. 2(a), Indian Contract Act]
प्रस्थापना; 2. something put forward for consideration or
acceptance प्रस्ताव
proposals for legislation : [art. 78(b), Const.] �वधान �वषयक
प्रस्थापनाएं
propose : to lay before another or others as something which one
offers to do or wishes to be done [s. 3, ill. (a), Indian Contract
Act] प्रस्थापना करना; [s. 58(1), Indian Partnership Act]
प्रस्था�पत करना; प्रस्ताव करना
proposed action : [s. 20(1), Delhi School Education Act]
प्रस्ता�वत कायर्वाह�; प्रस्ता�वत कारर्वाई
proposed engagement : [s. 16(2)(a), Emigration Act] प्रस्था�पत
वचनबंध juror
proposed 335
proposed juror : प्रस्था�पत जूर� सदस्य
proposer : [s. 33(1), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
प्रस्थापक; प्रस्तावक
proposition : that which is propounded [Or. 14, r. 1(1), C.P.C.]
प्र�तपादना
propositions of law : [Or. 14, r. 1(2), C.P.C.] �व�ध क�
प्र�तपादनाएं
propound : to offer for consideration, deliberation or debate [sch.
I, app. A, form No. 49(15)(6), C.P.C.] प्र�तपा�दत करना
proprietary : relating to property [s. 18(1), Indian Evidence Act]
सांप��क
proprietary business : [s. 139(9), expln., (d)(ii), Income-tax Act]
स्वाय� कारबार
proprietary interest : any right, title etc., which one has by
virtue of his being the holder of any kind of property or estate
[s. 18(1), Indian Evidence Act] सांप��क �हत
proprietary medicine : [s. 10(d), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
सांप��क औष�ध
proprietary or pecuniary interest : [s. 18, ill. (i), Indian
Evidence Act] सांप��क या धन संबंधी �हत
proprietary rights : [s. 6(2)(g), Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] सांप��क अ�धकार
proprietor : one who has exclusive right or title to the use or
disposal of a thing; an owner [Or. 39, r. 9, C.P.C. and art.
31A(2)(b), Const.] स्वत्वधार�
proprietor, landed : an owner of land [s. 23, ill. (g), Indian
Contract Act] भू-स्वामी
proprietor of certification trade mark : [s. 2(c), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] प्रमाणीकरण व्यापार �चह्न के
स्वत्वधार�
proprietor of shares : [sch. 1, item 19, Indian Stamp Act] शेयर�
का स्वत्वधार�
proprietor of the tenure : [Or. 39, r. 9, C.P.C.] भ-ू ध�ृ त का
स्वत्वधार�
propriety : fitness; suitability; conformity with requirement, rule
or principle [Or. 11, r. 3, C.P.C.] औ�चत्य
propriety audit section : औ�चत्य संपर��ा अनुभाग
propriety-cum-efficiency audit : औ�चत्य-सह-द�ता संपर��ा
propriety of exhibiting interrogatories : [Or. 11, r. 3, C.P.C.]
प�रप्रश्न� के प्रदशर्न का औ�चत्य
propriety of finding : [s. 397(1), Cr. P.C.] �नष्कषर् का औ�चत्य
propriety of order : [s. 164(1), Army Act] आदे श का औ�चत्य
prorogation : adjournment सत्रावसान
prorogue : [art. 85(2)(a), Const.] सत्रावसान करना
prorogue, summon or : सत्र का आह्वान या सत्रावसान करना
prorogued : [art. 101(4), prov., Const.] सत्राव�सत
pros and cons : गुण-दोष
proscribed : prohibited [s. 5, Criminal Law Amendment Act,
1932] अ�भ�न�षद्ध; बा�धत
prosecute : 1. to institute legal proceedings against (a person) for
some offence [s. 85(1), C.P.C.] अ�भयोजन करना; 2. to follow
onwards or pursue in order to reach or accomplish अग्रसर
करना
prosecute an application : [s. 14(2), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] आवेदन के संबंध म� आगे कायर्वाह� करना
prosecute voyage : [sch., item 16, Indian Stamp Act] समु ्द्र यात्रा
को अग्रसर करना
prosecute suit for the balance : [Or. 24, r. 4, C.P.C.] बाक� के
�लए वाद आगे चलाना
prosecuted and enforced : [s. 31(4), Cost and Works
Accountants Act] चलाया गया और प्रव�
ृ �कया गया
prosecuted and punished : [art. 20(2), Const.] अ�भयोिजत और
दं �डत
prosecuting or aiding hostilities : संघषर् कायर् करना या उसम�
सहायता करना
prosecution : 1. the institution and carrying on of the legal
proceedings against a person [s. 198, Cr. P.C.] अ�भयोजन; 2.
the party by whom criminal proceedings are instituted or
conducted अ�भयोजन प�; 3. the act of prosecuting in any
sense अग्रसर करना; संचालन करना 4. in relation to a course of
study [s. 12A(1)(c), University Grants Commission Act]
अध्ययन करना
prosecution case is : अ�भयोजन प� का प�कथन यह है
prosecution examined him as witness : अ�भयोजन प� ने उसक�
सा�ी के रूप म� पर��ा क�
prosecution is instituted : [s. 245(1)(c)¸Companies Act]
अ�भयोजन संस्�थत कर �दया गया है
prosecution of common object : carrying out of common object
[ss. 146 and 149, I.P.C.] सामान्य उद्दे श्य को अग्रसर करना
prosecution of the proceeding : [s. 48(2), Land Acquisition Act]
कायर्वाह� का अ�भयोजन ; कायर्वाह� का चलाना
prosecution of work : [s. 3(2)(1), Defence and Internal Security
of India Act] काम �कया जाना
prosecution, to conduct : [s. 302(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] अ�भयोजन
का संचालन करना
prosecution witness : a witness appearing on behalf of the
prosecution side [s. 204(2), Cr. P.C.] अ�भयोजन का सा�ी;
अ�भयोजन सा�ी
prosecutor : one who institutes and carries on proceedings in a
court of law especially in a criminal court [s. 216(3), Cr. P.C.
and s. 486(b), I.P.C.] अ�भयोजक (प्रासीक्यूटर)
prosecutor, public : [s. 2(a), Cr. P.C.] लोक अ�भयोजक
prosecutrix : a woman who institutes and carries on proceedings
in a court of law especially in a criminal court [s. 155(4),
Indian Evidence Act] अ�भयोक्त्री
proselytise : धमर् प�रवतर्न करना
prospect, election in : भावी �नवार्चन
prospecting : searching for minerals with a view to further
operations; making a search or investigation [s. 2(k), Oil
Industry (Development) Act] पूव��ण ; पूव��ण करना
prospecting for : [s. 42, Income-tax Act] के �लए पूव��ण
prospecting licence : [s. 3(g), Mines and Minerals (Regulation
and Development) Act] पव ू ��ण अन�ु प्�त
prospecting operation : [s. 3(h), Mines and Minerals
(Regulation and Development) Act] पूव��ण सं�क्रया
prospecting stage : the stage at which the actual operations have
not started but exploratory investigation and tests are going on
[s. 16, expln. III, Payment of Bonus Act] पूव��ण का प्रक्रम
prospective : [s. 11(1), Oilfields (Regulation and Development)
Act] पवू ���त ; भावी
prospective amount of the duty : [s. 54(2)(b), Estate Duty Act]
शुल्क क� �मलने वाल� रकम
prospective candidate : [s. 79(b), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] भावी अभ्यथ�
prospective creditor : [s. 439(8), Companies Act] भावी लेनदार
prospective liabilities : [s. 434(1)(c), Companies Act] भावी
दा�यत्व
prospective overruling, doctrine of : भ�वष्यल�ी �व�नणर्य का
�सद्धांत
prospective owner of the copyright in a future work :
[s. 18(1), Copyright Act] भावी कृ�त म� प्र�त�लप्य�धकार का होने
वाला स्वामी
prospectively : being operative with regard to the future [s. 1,
T.P. Act] भ�वष्
prospectively or यल�ी ; भ�वष्यल�ी रूप से
retrospectively 336
prospectively or retrospectively : [s. 2, Sugarcane Control
(Additional Powers) Act] भ�वष्यल�ी रूप से या भूतल�ी रूप से
[s. 9(a), Indian Stamp Act and art. 312A(1)(a), Const.]
भ�वष्यल�ी या भूतल�ी प्रभाव से
prospects : expectation for something to come [s. 123(3),
Representation of the People Act, 1951] संभाव्यता
prospects in life : भ�वष्य क� आशाएं
prospectus : 1. the outline of any plan submitted for public
approval of a joint stock company [s. 41(2), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] �ववरण प�त्रका ; [s. 2(22), Companies Act]
प्रास्पेक्टस ; 2. an account of the organisation of a school,
college etc. प्रास्पेक्टस
prosperous : having continuous success or good fortune :
flourishing [s. 127, ill. (a), T.P. Act] समद्
ृ ध
prostitute : a female who offers her body for promiscuous sexual
intercourse for hire, whether in money or in kind [s. 2(e),
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act] वेश्या
prostitution : the act of a female offering her body for
promiscuous sexual intercourse for hire, whether in money or
in kind [s. 2(f), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act and s. 372,
I.P.C.] वेश्याव�ृ �
protect : to defend or guard from injury or danger, to shield, to
keep safe, take care of; to extend patronage to [s. 126, Indian
Evidence Act] संर�ण दे ना ; [art. 60, Const.] संर�ण करना ;
[s. 13(e)(ii), Indian Partnership Act and art. 46, Const.] संर�ा
करना
protect the interest : [preamble, General Insurance (Emergency
Provisions) Act] �हत का संर�ण
protect the public health : [s. 2(17)(f), C.P.C.] लोक स्वास्थ्य क�
संर�ा करना
protected : [s. 126, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act] संर��त
protected forest : [s. 29(2), Indian Forest Act] संर��त वन
protected monument : [s. 2(j), Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] संर��त संस्मारक
protecting power : [s. 2(d), Geneva Conventions Act] संर�क
शक्�त
protecting the interests : [Or. 21, r. 15(2), C.P.C.] �हत� का
संर�ण
protection : 1. immunity from prosecution granted to some class
of persons such as public officers acting in discharge of their
official duties [s. 38A, Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
प�रत्राण ; 2. saving from danger of harm [preamble, Children
Act and art. 20, margin, Const.] संर�ण ; [s. 99, I.P.C.]
संर�ा
protection against arrest and detention in certain cases : [art.
22, margin, Const.] कुछ दशाओं म� �गरफ्तार� और �नरोध से
संर�ण
protection and improvement of environment and
safeguarding of forests and wild life : [art. 48A, margin,
Const.] पयार्वरण का संर�ण तथा सधु ार और वन तथा वन्य जीव�
क� र�ा
protection and preservation : [long title, Wild Birds and
Animals Protection Act] संर�ण और प�रर�ण
protection in respect of conviction for offences : [art. 20,
margin, Const.] अपराध� के �लए दोष�सद्�ध के संबंध म� संर�ण
protection note : [s. 2(9)(c), Insurance Act] जो�खम संर�ण पत्र
protection of action : कारर्वाई के �लए संर�ण
protection of action done in good faith : [s. 9, Employment
Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act]
सद्भावपूवकर् क� गई कारर् वाई के �लए प�रत्राण/संर�ण
protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. :
[art. 19 margin, Const.] वाक् -स्वातं�य आ�द �वषयक कुछ
अ�धकार� का संर�ण
protection of estate : [s. 16, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
संपदा का संर�ण
protection of forests : [sch., pt. I, Damodar Valley Corporation
Act] वन� का संर�ण
protection of human, animal or plant life or health :
[s. 11(2)(k), Customs Act] मानवीय, जीवजन्तु या वनस्प�त
जीवन या स्वास्थ्य का संर�ण
protection of interests of minorities : [art. 29, margin, Cost.]
अल्पसंख्यक वग� के �हत� का संर�ण
protection of life and personal liberty : [art. 21, margin,
Const.] प्राण और दै �हक स्वतंत्रता का संर�ण
protection of monuments and places and objects of national
importance : [art. 49, margin, Const.] राष्ट्र�य महत्व के
संस्मारक�, स्थान� और वस्तुओं का संर�ण
protection of national treasures : [s. 11(2)(1), Customs Act]
राष्ट्र�य �न�धय� का संर�ण
protection of patents, trade marks and copyrights :
[s. 11(2)(n), Customs Act] पेट�ट, व्यापार-�चह्न और
प्र�त�लप्य�धकार� का संर�ण
protection of persons and animals : [s. 7(6), Sarais Act]
व्यक्�तय� और पशुओं क� संर�ा
protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs :
[art. 361, margin, Const.] राष्ट्रप�त और राज्यपाल� और
राजप्रमख
ु � का संर�ण
protection of publication : प्रकाशन का संर�ण
protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and
State Legislatures : [art. 361A, margin, Const.] संसद् और
राज्य� के �वधान-मंडल� क� कायर्वा�हय� के प्रकाशन का संर�ण
protection of the interests of any scheduled tribe : [art. 19(5),
Const.] �कसी अनुसू�चत जनजा�त के �हत� का संर�ण
protection of title : [s. 13, Indian Trusts Act] हक का संर�ण
protection order : [s. 25(4), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
संर�ण आदे श
protective clothing : [s. 18A(7)(b), Plantations Labour Act]
संर�ात्मक वस्त्र
protective headgear : [s. 129, Motor Vehicles Act] सुर�ात्मक
टोप
protective home : home for shelter संर�ण गह
ृ : [s.2(g), Immoral
Traffic (Prevention) Act] संर�ा गह
ृ
protective work : [s. 57(yy), Mines Act] संर�ा संकमर्
protector of emigrants : [s. 3(1), Emigration Act] उत्प्रवासी
संर�ी
protectorate : 1. [sch. I, s. 8, Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act] संर��त दे श ; 2. [s. 2(a), Reciprocity Act]
संर��त राज्य (प्रोटे क्टोरे ट)
protempore appointment : अल्पकाल�न �नयुक्�त
protempore chairman : [s. 15(4), Delhi Sikh Gurudwaras Act]
उस अवसर के �लए सभाप�त
protest : 1. a written declaration made by the master of a ship
attested by a Justice of the Peace or a Consul, stating the
circumstances under which injury has happened to the ship or
cargo, or under which officers or crew have incurred any
liability [s. 32, ill. (h), Indian Evidence Act] when a
promissory note or bill of exchange has been dishonoured by
non-acceptance or non-payment, the holder may within
reasonable time, cause such dishonour to be noted and certified
by a notary public, such certificate is called a protest [s. 100,
Negotiable Instruments Act] प्रसा�य ; 2. a complaint,
objection or display of unwillingness usually to an idea or
cause of action [Or. 30, r. 8, C.P.C.] अभ्याप��
protest, appear under : [Or. 30, r. 8, C.P.C.] अभ्याप��पूवर्क
उपसंजात होना ; अभ्याप��पूवक
र् हािजर होना
protest by the master of a ship : [sch. I, item 51, Indian Stamp
Act] पोत के मास्टर द्वारा आप��
protest for better security : [s. 100, Negotiable Instruments Act]
बेहतर for
protest प्र�तभ ू�त के �लए प्रसा�य
non-acceptance
protest for non-acceptance : [s. 21, Negotiable Instruments Act]
अप्र�तग्रहण के �लए प्रसा�य
protest for non-payment : [s. 103, Negotiable Instruments Act]
असंदाय के �लए प्रसा�य
protest note : अभ्याप�� पत्र
protest of bill or note : [sch. I, item 50, Indian Stamp Act]
�व�नमय या वचन-पत्र �वषयक प्रसा�य
protest, under : [Or. 30, r. 8, C.P.C.] अभ्याप��पूवर्क
protested : bearing protest [s. 104, Negotiable Instruments Act]
प्रसा��यत
prothonotary : the title given to an officer who officiates as
principal clerk of some court [s. 128(2)(i), C.P.C.] प्रोथोनोटर�
protocol : a rough or preliminary draft of a contract or treaty
[s. 2(2), Indian Carriage by Air Act] नयाचार ; प्रोटोकाल ;
प्रोतोकाल
protocol officer : नयाचार अ�धकार�
protocol on arbitration clauses : [long title, Arbitration
(Protocol and Convention) Act] माध्यस्थम ् खंड� वाले प्रोटोकाल
; माध्यस्थम ् खंड �वषयक प्रोटोकाल
prototype production and training centre : आ�दप्ररूप उत्पादन
और प्र�श�ण क�द्र
protracting : [s. 73(1), Presidency-towns Insovlency Act] दे र तक
बनाए रखना
protracing the receivership : [s. 64, Provincial Insolvency Act]
�रसीवर के पद को दे र तक बनाए रखना
prove : 1. to establish (a thing) as true (as by argument or
evidence) [s. 482, I.P.C.] सा�बत करना ; 2. to subject to a
testing process (any natural, prepared or manufactured
substance or object) [s. 5(a), Arms Act] प�र�सद्�ध करना ;
प�र�सद्ध करना
proved misbehaviour : �सद्ध कदाचार ; [art. 124(4), Const.]
सा�बत कदाचार
proved, not : सा�बत नह�ं हुआ
provide : 1. to make a stipulation; to lay down a legal provision
[s. 12(2)(h), Press Council Act] उपबंध करना ; 2. to make
provision [s. 10(3), Children Act and s. 8, expln. 2, ill. (e),
Indian Evidence Act] व्यवस्था करना ; प्रबंध करना
provide for the cheap supply of cotton cloth : [long title,
Cotton Cloth Act] सस्ता सूती कपड़ा उपलब्ध करने के �लए
provided : 1. supplied with [s. 8, expln. 2, ill. (e), Indian
Evidence Act] प्रबंध �क्रया ; 2. provision having been made;
laid down by a legal provision [s. 6, T.P. Act] उपबं�धत ;
3. with the provision or condition [s. 92, I.P.C.] परं तु
provided also that : [s. 112, prov., T.P. Act] परं तु यह और भी �क;
परन्तु यह भी �क
provided always that : [Or. 11, r. 22, C.P.C.] परं तु सदा ह� यह
�क
provided, as : [s. 2(d), T.P. Act] यथा उपबं�धत
provided further that : [s. 7(4), prov., Coal Mines Labour
Welfare Fund Act and art. 82, second prov., Const.] परं तु यह
और �क
provided that : denoting a condition on which any action,
337 operation or transaction is to be taken; making anParliament
provisional exception to
the main legal provision by laying down a special provision for
the case excepted from the operation of the main rule [s. 10,
T.P. Act] परं तु ; [s. 191(2), prov., Inland Vessels Act] परं तु
यह तब जब�क
provident fund : a fund in which the subscription or deposits of
any class or classes of employees are received and held on their
individual accounts, and includes contributions from the
employer, if any, credited in respect of, and any interest
accruing on, such subscriptions or deposits under the rules of
the fund [s. 60(1), prov. (k), C.P.C.] भ�वष्य �न�ध (प्रा�वड�ट
फंड)
provident fund clerk : भ�वष्य �न�ध �ल�पक
provident fund, contributory : [s. 15(3)(b), Delhi School
Education Act] अ�भदायी भ�वष्य �न�ध
provident society : a society making provision for the future
[s. 2(3)(ii), expln. III, Life Insurance Corporation Act] �ेमदा
सोसाइट�
provident, superannuation, welfare or other fund : [s. 10(1),
Burmah Shell (Acquisition of Undertakings in India Act]
भ�वष्य, अ�धवा�षर्क�, कल्याण या अन्य �न�ध
provider : [s. 79, Information Technology Act] प्रदाता
providing for depreciation : अव�यण के �लए उपबंध करना
providing for punishment : [art. 35(b), Const.] दं ड का उपबंध
करने वाल�
province : a portion of a country [s. 3(45), General Clauses Act]
प्रांत
province in question : [s. 3(47), General Clauses Act] संबद्ध
प्रांत
provincial Act : an Act passed by a provincial legislative
authority [s. 3(46), General Clauses Act] प्रांतीय अ�ध�नयम
provincial expressions : words, phrases or forms of speech
current in a particular province or locality [s. 98, Indian
Evidence Act] प्रांतीय शब्द प्रयोग
provincial government : [s. 3(47), General Clauses Act] प्रांतीय
सरकार
proving contents of original documents : [s. 57(5), Registration
Act] मूल दस्तावेज� क� अंतवर्स्तुओं को सा�बत करना
provision : 1. each of the clauses or divisions of a legal
instrument laying down a rule for the regulation of some
particular matter [s. 2, I.P.C.] उपबंध ; व्यवस्था ; 2. a stock of
needed materials or supplies; a stock of food; victuals, eatables
and drinkables [s. 31(10), Navy Act] रसद
provision and improvement of medical facilities : [s. 5(2)(a)(i),
Limestone and Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act]
�च�कत्सीय स�ु वधाओं क� व्यवस्था और उनम� सधु ार
provision for advancement : [s. 39, T.P. Act] अ�भवधर्न के �लए
उपबंध ; अ�भवधर्न के �लए व्यवस्था
provision for discount : बट्टे के �लए व्यवस्था
provision for doubtful debts : शंकास्पद ऋण� के �लए व्यवस्था
provision for free and compulsory education for children :
[art. 45 margin, Const.] बालक� के �लए �न:शल्
ु क और अ�नवायर्
�श�ा का उपबंध
provision of an Act : �कसी अ�ध�नयम का उपबंध
provision of polling stations : [s. 25,Representation of the
People Act, 1951] मतदान क�द्र� का उपबंध
provision of plant : [s. 208(1)(b), Compaines Act] संयंत्र के �लए
उपबंध
provision of technical know-how : [s. 80MM(2), Income-tax
Act] तकनीक� व्यवहार-�ान उपलभ्य करना
provisional : not final, temporary in nature [s. 7, Companies
(Profits) Surtax Act] अनं�तम ; आरजी; अंत: काल�न
provisional assessment : [s. 7, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
अनं�तम �नधार्रण
provisional certificate : [s. 19J(3), Inland Vessels Act] अनं�तम
प्रमाणपत्र ; तात्का�लक प्रमाणपत्र
provisional executive committee : [preamble, Victoria
Memorial Act] अनं�तम कायर्पा�लका स�म�त
provisional inspection : अनं�तम �नर��ण
provisional legislative assembly : [s. 62(1), Assam
Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act] अंत:काल�न �वधान सभा
provisional liquidator : 1. [s. 15(3), Limitation Act] अनं�तम
समापक ; 2. [s. 454(5A), Companies Act] अंत�रम समापक
provisional list : अनं�तम सूची
provisional Parliament : [s. 8A(1), Salary, Allowances and
provisional Members of Parliament Act] अंतःकाल�न संसद्
Pension ofpayments
provisional payments : अनं�तम संदाय
provisionally : [s. 34(2), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
अनं�तम रूप से
provisions : food, victuals, eatables and drinkables [s. 42(g),
Army Act] रसद ; 2. उपबंध
provisions and purchase superintendent : रसद और क्रय
अधी�क
provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India :
[art. 377, margin, Const.] भारत के �नयंत्रक-महालेखापर��क के
बारे म� उपबंध
provisions as to financial emergency : [art. 360, margin,
Const.] �व�ीय आपात के बारे म� उपबंध
prvoisions as to introduction and passing of bills : [art. 107,
margin, Const.] �वधेयक� के पुर:स्थापन और पा�रत �कए जाने के
संबंध म� उपबंध
provisions as to Judges of High Courts : [art. 376, margin,
Const.] उच्च न्यायालय� के न्यायाधीश� के बारे म� उपबंध
provisions as to Judges or the Federal Court and proceedings
pending in the Federal Court before His Majesty in
Council : [art. 374, margin, Const.] फेडरल न्यायालय के
न्यायाधीश� और फेडरल न्यायालय म� या सप�रषद् �हज मजेस्ट� के
सम� लं�बत कायर्वा�हय� के बारे म� उपबंध
provisions as to Public Service Commissions : [art. 378,
margin, Const.] लोक सेवा आयोग� के बारे म� उपबंध
provisions for punishment of persons offending against the
order : [s. 2, United Nations (Security Council) Act] आदे श के
�वरुद्ध कायर् करने के �लए व्यक्�तय� को दं ड का उपबंध
provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in
States : [art. 356,margin, Const.] राज्य� म� सां�वधा�नक तंत्र के
�वफल हो जाने क� दशा म� उपबंध
provisions of part cumulative : [s. 589, Companies Act] इस
भाग के उपबंध� का संचयी रूप का होना
provisions or supply : [s. 42(g), Army Act] रसद या प्रदाय
provisions with respect to an inter-State Council : [art. 263,
margin, Const.] अंतरराज्य प�रषद् के संबंध म� उपबंध
proviso : a clause inserted in a legal or formal document, making
some condition, stipulation, exception or limitation or upon the
observance of which the operation or validity of the instrument
depends [s. 105, Indian Evidence Act] परं तक ु
provocation : the action or an act or exciting anger, resentment or
irritation [s. 153, I.P.C.] प्रकोपन
provocation, grave and sudden : [s. 200, excep. 1, I.P.C.] गंभीर
और अचानक प्रकोपन
provoke : to incite or stimulate a person to action प्रकोपन
provost : a governing officer of a university or college [sch., item
(11)(1), Aligarh Muslim University Act] प्रोवोस्ट
provost marshal : [s. 3(xx), Army Act] प्रोवो-माशर्ल ; प्रोवोस्ट
माशर्ल
proximate security : [s. 2(g), Special Protection Group Act]
�नकट सुर�ा
proximately connected : [s. 5A(a)(vi), COFEPOSA Act]
�नकटत: सम्बद्ध
proximity : immediate nearness in time, place, relationship etc.
338 [s. 5(1), Destructive Insects and Pests public
Act andadvertisement
s. 32(2), Indian
Electricity Act] सामीप्य ; �नकट
proximo : आगामी मास का
proxy : one acting for another; a writing authorising a person to
vote instead of another at a meeting etc.; a vote so given [s. 59,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] परो�ी (प्राक्सी)
proxy paper : [s. 115(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
परो�ी पत्र
prudence : 1. the degree of care required by the exigencies or
circumstances under which it is to be exercised [s. 151, Indian
Contract Act] प्र�ा ; 2. wisdom applied to practice [s. 15(1),
Life Insurance Corporation Act] व्यवहार कुशलता
prudence, man of ordinary : [s. 151, Indian Contract Act]
मामूल� प्र�ावाला व्यक्�त
prudent : having sound judgement in practical affairs,
circumspect [s. 125(3), Indian Contract Act] प्र�ायुक्त ; [s. 3,
Indian Evidence Act] प्र�ावान ; प्रबुद्ध ; discreet, worldy wise
[sch. I, table A, Interpretation 87(2), Companies Act]
समझबूझ का ; व्यवहार कुशल
prudent commercial practice : [s. 388B(1)(b), Compaines Act]
प्र�ापूणर् वा�णज्�यक प�रपाट�; [s. 233A(1)(a), Companies Act]
प्रबुद्ध वा�णज्�यक प�रपाट�
prudent man : a person having sound judgement in practical
affairs [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act] प्र�ावान व्यक्�त
prurient : dallying with lascivious thoughts कामक
ु ; [s. 67,
Information Technology Act] कामक
ु ता
psendo-socialism : छद्म समाजवाद
pseudonym : fictitious name assumed, as by an author
[s. 23(3)(a), Copyright Act] छद्मनाम
pseudonymous work : [s. 23(3), Copyright Act] छद्मनाम वाल�
कृ�त
pseudonymously : [s. 23(1), Copyright Act] छद्मनाम से
psychiatric hospital : [s. 2(a), Mental Health Act]
मनश्�च�कत्सीय अस्पताल
psychiatry : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act]
मनोरोग-�व�ान ; मनो�वकार-�च�कत्सा
psychologist : मनो�व�ानी; मनोवै�ा�नक
psychology, department of : [sch., statute 44(b)(vii), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] मनो�व�ान �वभाग
psychotropic substance : [s. 2(k), Juvenile Justice (Care and
Protection of Children) Act] मन:प्रभावी पदाथर्
psychotropic : मन:प्रभावी
puberty : the earliest age at which persons are capable of
begetting or bearing children यौवनागम
public : 1. the people; the general body of mankind [s. 12, I.P.C.]
लोक ; पब्�लक ; [s. 74, expln., Indian Contract Act] जनता ;
जनसाधारण 2. of or belonging to the people; pertaining to a
community or a nation; general [s. 126(1), Representation of
the People Act, 1951] सावर्ज�नक ; 3. unconcealed, not private
[s. 8, expln. 2, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] लोक �व�दत
public accommodation : [s. 3, Stage-Carriages Act] लोक
आवास
public account : [s. 34, Indian Stamp Act] लोक लेखा
public account of India : [art. 266(2), Const.] भारत का लोक
लेखा ; [s. 18(3), Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act] भारतीय
लोक लेखा
Public Accountant : [s. 2, Public Accountants Default Act] लोक
लेखापाल
Public Accounts Committee : लोक लेखा स�म�त
Public Accounts Committee’s report : लोक लेखा स�म�त �रपोटर्
Public Accounts Department : लोक लेखा �वभाग
public action : any proceeding taken by public authorities लोक
कारर् वाई
public acts, records and judicial proceedings : [art. 261,
margin, Const.] सावर्ज�नक कायर्, अ�भलेख और न्या�यक
कायर्वा�हयां
public address : सावर्ज�नक भाषण
Public Administration Institute : लोक प्रशासन संस्थान
public advantage : [s. 63(2)(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] सावर्ज�नक लाभ
public advertisement
public amenity : [Or. 1, r. 8(2), C.P.C.] लोक �व�ापन
public amenity : [s. 2(i), Delhi Urban Art Commission Act]
सावर्ज�नक सुख-सु�वधा
public analyst : [s. 8, Prevention of Food Adulteration Act] लोक
�वश्लेषक
public and private business : [s. 114, Indian Evidence Act] लोक
और प्राइवेट कारबार ; पब्�लक और प्राइवेट कारबार
public, appear in : [s. 55(1), prov., thirdly, C.P.C. s. 47(2),
prov., Cr. P.C. and s. 42, Indian Lunacy Act] लोग� के सामने
आना
public are substantially interested : [s. 2(18), Income-tax Act]
जनता पयार्प्त रूप से �हतबद्ध है
public assistance : [art. 41, Const.] लोक सहायता
public auction : a public sale of property conducted by biddings
[sch., I, app. E, form No. 29, C.P.C.] लोक नीलाम
public authority : [s. 9(a), Factories Act] लोक प्रा�धकार�
public body : [s. 2(35), Income-tax Act] लोक �नकाय
public book : any record or register maintained by a public
authority लोक पुस्तक
public bridge : a bridge accessible to or shared by all members
of the community [s. 2(m), Indian Electricity Act] सावर्ज�नक
पुल
public capacity : [s. 479, expln., Cr. P.C.] सावर्ज�नक है �सयत
public carriage of passengers : [s. 3(4), Indian Railways Act]
या�त्रय� का सावर्ज�नक वहन
public carrier : an owner of a transport vehicle who transports or
undertakes to transport goods, or any class of goods, for
another person at any time and in any public place for hire or
reward [s. 2(23), Motor Vehicles Act] सावर्ज�नक वाहक
public charges : any impost made by public authorities for any
public purpose [s. 55(1)(g), T.P. Act] लोक प्रभार
public charitable purpose : [s. 2(17), Estate Duty Act] लोक पूतर्
प्रयोजन
public charities : [s. 92, C.P.C.] लोक खैरात
public company : [s. 2(37), Companies Act] पब्�लक कंपनी
public conscience, dictates of : [1st sch., art. 63, Geneva
Conventions Act] लोक अंतश्चेतना क� पुकार
public conservancy : [s. 2(n)(v), Industrial Disputes Act]
सावर्ज�नक मलवहन
public convenience : [s. 9(1)(a), Delimitation Act] सावर्ज�नक
सु�वधा
public curator : [s. 50, Indian Trusts Act] लोक र�क
public debt : [title, Public Debt Act] लोक ऋण
public debt office : लोक ऋण कायार्लय
public debt officer : लोक ऋण अ�धकार�
public decency : proper or becoming behaviour of a community
or a general public [s. 8(b), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act]
सावर्ज�नक �शष्टता
public demand : [s. 2(44)(ii), Income-tax Act] लोक मांग
public disorder : लोक अव्यवस्था
public document : a document which can be made use of by the
general public by way of inspection or making copies etc.
[s. 74, Indian Evidence Act] लोक दस्तावेज
339 public meeting
public domain : [s. 2(m)(ii), expln., Foreign Trade (Development
and Regulation) Act] लोका�धकार� �ेत्र
public drainage : the line of drains for the flow of rain water and
dirty water which is maintained by public authorities [s. 432,
I.P.C.] लोक जल�नकास
public dramatic performance : [long title, Dramatic
Performances Act] लोक नाट्य प्रदशर्न
public duty : duty owed to the people in general; duty attaching
to the office held under the State [s. 187, I.P.C.] लोक कतर्व्य
public emergency : [s. 5, Factories Act] लोक आपात
public enemies, act of : [s. 73(c), Indian Railways Act] लोक शत्रु
कृत्य ; सावर्ज�नक शत्रु कायर्
public enters freely : लोग �नबार्ध आते ह� ; लोग बे रोक टोक आते
ह�
public examination : [s. 2(s), Delhi School Education Act]
सावर्ज�नक पर��ा
public examination of insolvent : [s. 6(2)(b), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] �दवा�लया का सावर्ज�नक पर��ण
public excitement : [s. 4(1), Prevention of Seditious Meetings
Act] लोग� को प्रद�प्त करना ; लोग� का प्रद�प्त होना
public expense : सरकार� व्यय
public festival : [s. 57(9), Indian Evidence Act] लोक उत्सव
public fighting of birds and animals : [s. 13, Public Gambling
Act] प��य� और पशओ ु ं क� सावर्ज�नक लडाई़
public financial institution : [s. 224A(1)(a), Companies Act]
लोक �व�ीय संस्था
public function : an act or duty of a public servant in his capacity
as such [s. 213, ill. (d), Cr. P.C.] लोक कृत्य
public fund : लोक �न�ध
public gambling : [long title, Public Gambling Act] सावर्ज�नक
जुआ
public, general : [s. 144(3), Cr. P.C.] आम जनता; जनसाधारण
public good : anything conducive to the welfare of the
community [s. 499, excep. 1, I.P.C.] लोक कल्याण
public good, conducive to the : [s. 10(3), Citizenship Act] लोक
कल्याण का साधक
public has access : [s. 52(t), Copyright Act] जनता क� पहुंच है
public health : [s. 21, eighthly, I.P.C. and art. 47, Const.] लोक
स्वास्थ्य
public health administration : लोक स्वास्थ्य प्रशासन
public highway : a way open to all the citizens as a matter of
right [sch. 1, app. A, form No. 25, C.P.C.] लोक राजमागर्
public history : [s. 57(13), Indian Evidence Act] लोक इ�तहास
public holiday : [s. 30(a), Representation of the People Act,
1951] लोक अवकाश �दन ; सावर्ज�नक अवकाश �दन
public interest : that which concerns welfare and rights of the
community or a class thereof [s. 124, Indian Evidence Act and
art. 302, Const.] लोक �हत
public interest litigation : लोक�हत मुकदमा
public key : [s. 2(f),(x), Information Technology Act] लोक कंु जी
public lamp : an electric lamp used for the lighting of any street
[s. 2(k), Indian Electricity Act] सावर्ज�नक ल�प
public land mark : an object set up to mark a boundary line of
public land or any other conspicuous object in the landscape,
which serves as a guide [s. 152, Cr. P.C.] लोक भू�म-�चन्ह
public library : [preamble, Delivery of Books and Newspapers
(Public Libraries) Act] सावर्ज�नक पुस्तकालय
public limited company : [s. 2(c), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] पब्�लक �ल�मटे ड कंपनी ; [s. 2(b), Collection
of Statistics Act] �ल�मटे ड लोक कंपनी
public lunatic asylum : a hospital for the reception and treatment
of lunatics maintained out of the public funds [s. 338(1),
Cr. P.C.] लोक पागलखाना
public, make : [s. 8, expln. 2, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] लोक
�व�दत करना
public market : [s. 23(1)(a)(i), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] लोक बाजार
public matter : something pertaining to the people of a country
or locality [s. 91, C.P.C.] लोक �वषय
public meeting : [s. 126(1), Representation of the People Act,
public सावर्ज�नक सभा
1951]money 340
public money : [s. 95, Army Act] लोक-धन
public nature : that which by its very nature affects the public in
general or is rooted in their welfare [s. 37, Indian Evidence
Act] लोक प्रकृ�त
public news : [s. 2(b), Working Journalists and Other Newspaper
Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act] सावर्ज�नक समाचार
public notice : a notice given in such a manner as could bring it
to the knowledge of all concerned and also the public in
general [s. 14, ill. (h), Indian Evidence Act] लोक सूचना ; [s.
6, Carriers Act] सावर्ज�नक सूचना
public notification : [art. 108(1), Const.] लोक अ�धसच
ू ना
public nuisance : a nuisance (as obstructing a highway) that
causes harm or annoyance to persons of particular locality in
violation of their rights as members of the community [s. 268,
I.P.C.] लोक न्यूस�स
public office : 1. position involving exercise of governmental
functions [s. 6(f), T.P. Act] लोक पद ; 2. an office where
public business is transacted [Or. 13, r. 5(2), C.P.C.] लोक
कायार्लय
public officer : a person holding an office in the pay of the
public; a holder of a public office; everyone who is appointed
to discharge a public duty and receives a compensation in
whatever shape from the State or otherwise [s. 2(17), C.P.C.]
लोक आ�फसर; [s. 3(2)(c), Destruction of Records Act] लोक
अ�धकार�
public official document : [s. 62(2)(d)(i), Companies Act] लोक
शासक�य दस्तावेज
public or general interest : interest of the public or of the people
in general [s. 87, Indian Evidence Act] लोक या साधारण �हत
public or other official book : any record or register maintained
by a public authority or an officer [s. 35, Indian Evidence Act]
लोक या अन्य राजक�य पुस्तक
public order : [s. 7(2), Contempt of Courts Act and art. 19(2),
Const.] लोक व्यवस्था
public order, disturbance of : [s. 268(2)(b), Cr. P.C.] लोक
व्यवस्था म� �वघ्न
public peace : the security and tranquility of the community in
general [s. 129(1), Cr. P.C.] लोक शां�त
public peace, dangerous to the : [long title, Criminal Law
(Amendment) Act, 1908] लोक शां�त के �लए खतरनाक
public peace, disturbance of : [s. 151, I.P.C.] लोक शां�त म�
�वघ्न
public peace or safety : [s. 22(1)(b), Arms Act] लोक शां�त या
�ेम
public performance : [s. 499, sixth excep., I.P.C.] लोक-कृ�त
public place : a place where the people in general have an access
and wherein they congregate; a place owned by public
 authorities and open to the people in general [s. 133(1)(a), Cr.
P.C.] लोक-स्थान ; [s. 2(h), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act]
सावर्ज�नक स्थान
public plantation : [s. 70, Indian Forest Act] लोक बागान
public policy : principles in accordance with which actions of
men and communities need to be regulated to achieve the good
of the entire community or public [s. 171B(1), prov., I.P.C.]
लोक नी�त
public premises : [s. 2(e), Public Premises (Eviction of
Unauthorised Occupants) Act] सरकार� स्थान
public property : property owned by the government or local
bodies on behalf of the community in general [s. 37(c),
Cr. P.C.] लोक संप�� ; [art. 51A(i), Const.] सावर्ज�नक संप��
public prosecutor : a public official charged with the
investigation and prosecution of punishable acts on behalf of a
State or an international commission [s. 2(u), Cr. P.C.] लोक
अ�भयोजक (पब्�लक प्रा�सक्यट
ू र)
public purpose : a purpose for the general good of the masses
[s. 3(f), Land Acquisition Act] लोक प्रयोजन
public record : record of transactions etc. maintained by public
authorities [s. 35, Indian Evidence Act] लोक अ�भलेख
public register : [s. 35, Indian Evidence Act] लोक रिजस्टर
public relations officer : जन-संपकर् अ�धकार�
public, religious or charitable trusts or endowments :
[s. 10(23BBA), Income-tax Act] सावर्ज�नक, धा�मर्क या पूतर्
न्यास या �वन्यास
public resort : frequent, habitual or general going or repairing to
or visiting of general public [s. 2(f)(iv), Emigration Act] लोक
आवागमन ; लोक समागम ; लोक अ�भगम
public resort, place of : a place at which the public assembles or
to which they retire [Or. 21, r. 74, prov., C.P.C.] लोक
समागम का स्थान ; सावर्ज�नक अ�भगम का स्थान
public restaurant : [art. 15(2)(a), Const.] सावर्ज�नक भोजनालय
public revenue : the income of an organised public authority
from each and every source whatever and from which expenses
of that public body on all heads are met [s. 125, expln., Indian
Evidence Act] लोक राजस्व
public right : a right enjoyed by the public, as distinguished from
a private or personal right attached to the personality of an
individual [s. 32(4), Indian Evidence Act] लोक अ�धकार
public right of way : right to pass along a way enjoyed by the
public [s. 42, ill., Indian Evidence Act] मागर् का लोक अ�धकार
public road : a road which is open to the public as a matter of
right [sch., 1, app. A, form No. 37, C.P.C.] लोक सड़क ;
[s. 125(4), Indian Railways Act] लोक मागर्
public roadways : [sch. II, form No. 20, Cr. P.C.] सावर्ज�नक
सड़क मागर्
public safety : the security of the public or their freedom from
danger [s. 116(3), Cr. P.C.] लोक सुर�ा ; [s. 17(b), Arms Act]
लोक �ेम
public sale : [s. 36, Indian Evidecne Act] लोक �वक्रय ;
सावर्ज�नक �वक्रय
public sector : that part of the industry which is controlled fully
or partly by a public undertaking [s. 4(1), Employment
Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act]
पब्�लक सेक्टर
public security : safety of the members of the community [s.
130(1), Cr. P.C.] लोक सरु �ा
public servant : a holder of public office [s. 21, I.P.C.] लोक
सेवक
public service : [s. 23, ill. (f), Indian Contract Act] लोक सेवा
Public Service Commission : लोक सेवा आयोग
Public Service Commission for the Union and for the States :
[art. 315, margin, Const.] संघ और राज्य� के �लए लोक सेवा
आयोग
public sitting : [s. 27(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
सावर्ज�नक बैठक
public spring : [s. 277, I.P.C.] लोक जलस्रोत
public street : street by which the public may pass as a matter of
right [sch., art. III, Limitation Act] लोक मागर् ; [sch. II, form
No. 24, Cr. P.C.] सावर्ज�नक सड़क
public subscription : [s. 21, Income-tax Act] सावर्ज�नक अ�भदान
public tariff rate : सावर्ज�नक टै �रफ दर
public taste : [s. 12(2)(c) Press Council Act] लोक रु�च
public tranquility : tranquil state prevailing among the
community [s. 39(1)(ii), Cr. P.C.] लोक प्रशां�त
public tranquility, disturb the : disturbing the calmness or
serenity concerning the people as a whole [s. 107(1), Cr. P.C.]
लोक प्रशां�त �व�ुब्ध करना ; [s. 153A(1)(b), I.P.C.] लोक प्रशां�त
म� �वघ्transport
public न डालना aircraft 341
public transport aircraft : [sch., pt. II, s. 10, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] सावर्ज�नक प�रवहन वायुयान
public trustee : a trustee appointed by the Government [s. 153A,
Companies Act] लोक न्यासी
public use : [s. 5(3)(iii), Delhi Lands (Restrictions on Transfer)
Act] सावर्ज�नक उपयो�गता
public utility : [s. 2, Charitable Endowments Act] लोकोपयोग;
लोकोपयो�गता
public utility of, general : [s. 2(15), Income-tax Act] सामान्य
लोक उपयोगी
public utility service : [s. 2(n), Industrial Disputes Act] लोक
उपयोगी सेवा ; लोकोपयोगी सेवा
public view : [s. 2, Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act]
जनता को दृष्�टगोचर ; [s. 79, Registration Act] लोक अवलोकन
public way : way by which public have a right to pass [s. 32, ill.
(i), Indian Evidence Act] लोक मागर् ; [s. 283, I.P.C.] लोक पथ
public working : [s. 32, Patent Act] सावर्ज�नक �क्रयान्वयन
public works : लोक �नमार्ण
public works accounts : लोक �नमार्ण लेखे
public works advances : लोक �नमार्ण अ�ग्रम
Public Works Department : [s. 5(3), Payment of Wages Act]
लोक �नमार्ण �वभाग
public works deposits : लोक �नमार्ण जमा
public works division : लोक �नमार्ण प्रभाग
public works expenditure : लोक �नमार्ण व्यय
public works receipts : लोक �नमार्ण प्राप्�तयां
public works remittances : लोक �नमार्ण प्रेषण
public worship for renown : [s. 80G(2)(b), Income-tax Act]
�वख्यात लोक पज
ू ा
publication : the action of making publicly known; the issuing or
offering to the public of a book, map, engraving, etc. [s. 173,
I.P.C.] प्रकाशन
publication of books and perioidicals : [s. 15(k), Chartered
Accountants Act] पुस्तक� और �नयतका�लक प�त्रकाओं का
प्रकाशन
publication officer : प्रकाशन अ�धकार�
Publications Divison : प्रकाशन �वभाग
publicise : [s. 4A(7), Cable Television Networks (Regulation)
Act] प्रचा�रत करना
publicity : state of being open to the knowledge of all प्रचार
publicity officer : प्रचार अ�धकार�
publicity outside India : [s. 35B(1)(i), Income-tax Act] भारत से
बाहर प्रचार
publicity work : [s. 3(f), Agricultrual Produce (Grading and
Marking) Act] प्रचार कायर्
publicly : [s. 23(3)(c), expln., Copyright Act] सावर्ज�नक रूप से ;
खुले आम ; लोकत:
publicly impeached : called in question publicly [s. 100,
Negotiable Instruments Act] खल
ु े आम अ�ध�े�पत ; लोकत:
अ�ध��प्त
publicly read, shall be : [s. 8(2)(i)(a), Cr. P.C.] सावर्ज�नक रूप
से पढ़� जाएगी
publish : to make generally accessible or available; to place
before or offer to public; to bring before the public for sale or
distribution [s. 224, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] प्रका�शत
करना
published accounts : प्रका�शत लेखे
published or performed in public : [s. 31(1), Copyright Act]
प्रका�शत क� जा चक
ु � या सावर्ज�नक रूप से प्रस्तुत क� जा चक
ु �
published works : प्रका�शत कृ�तयां ; प्रका�शत रचनाएं
publisher of the work : [s. 54(b), Copyright Act] कृ�त का
प्रकाशक
puisne judge : junior judge अवर न्यायाधीश
puisne mortgagee : a person who holds a mortgage which is
subsequent in date to another mortgage [Or. 34, r. 1, expln.,
C.P.C.] पाश्�चक बंधकदार ; उ�रवत� बंधकदार
pulley : a wheel turning about an axis, and receiving a rope,
chain, or band on, its rim, used for raising weights, changing
direction or pull transmission of power etc. [s. 2(i), Factories
Act] �घरनी
pulling down : [s. 288, I.P.C.] �गराना
pumphouse and fuel oil operator : पंप घर और इंधन तेल
प्रचालक
pump room supervisor : पंप क� पयर्वे�क
pumping set : [s. 3A, Rice Milling Industry (Regulaiton) Act]
पं�पंग सेट
punch operator : पंच प्रचालक
punching : [s. 30, Court-fees Act] पंच करना
punctuality : समय-पालन ; �नष्ठा
punctured wound : �वद्ध घाव
punishable : liable to punishment [s. 2(x), Cr. P.C.] दं डनीय
punishable by law : [s. 3(38), General Clauses Act] �व�ध द्वारा
दं डनीय
punishable in accordance with law : [art. 23(1), Const.] �व�ध
के अनस
ु ार दं डनीय
punishable with fine : [s. 149(2A)(b)(ii), Companies Act] जुमार्ने
से दं डनीय
punishment : any damage or pain inflicted on an offender
through judicial procedure [s. 53, I.P.C. and art. 34, Const.]
दं ड
punishment, aggregate : [s. 31(2), Cr. P.C.] संक�लत दं ड
punishment, cumulative : punishment increased by succeeding
additions आक�लत दं ड
punishment drill : [s. 11(1)(d), Central Reserve Police Force
Act] दं ड �ड्रल
punishment inferior in scale to dismissal : [s. 93(4), Navy Act]
ऐसा दं ड, जो मापमान म� पदच्यु�त से �नम्नतर है
punishment inferior to detention : [s. 96(3), Navy Act] ऐसा दं ड,
जो �नरोध से �नम्नतर को�ट का है
punishment, inflict : [s. 31(2), Cr. P.C.] दं ड दे ना
punishment inflicted : [art. 34, Const.] �दया गया दं ड
punishments shall run concurrently : [s. 31(1), Cr. P.C.] दं ड
साथ-साथ भोगे जाएंगे
punitive : [Annex. On the protection of confidential information,
item 20, Chemical Weapons Convention Act] दां�डक
punitive charges : [s. 73, margin, Railways Act] दं डस्वरूप प्रभार
pupil : �शष्य
pupil teacher : छात्र अध्यापक
pupils, fund : [s. 18(2), Delhi School Education Act] �वद्याथ�
�न�ध
purchase : to acquire property whether movable or immovable
by paying money or its equivalent [s. 101, T.P. Act] क्रय करना

pulp : the soft mass, obtained from the breaking and grinding of ; [s. 38, ill., T.P. Act] खर�दना
rags, wood etc. [sch. I item. 13, Employees’ Provident Funds purchase and acquisition of stores : सामान का क्रय और अजर्न
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] गूदा ; [sch. V, item 16,
purchase book
purchase : क्रय बह�
control 342
Income-tax Act] लुगद�
pulse : [sch., item 10, Khadi and Village Industries Commission purchase control : क्रय �नयंत्रण
Act] दाल purchase, forward : अ�ग्रम क्रय
pulverised : प्रक��णर्त purchase ledger (bought ledger) : क्रय खाता
pump driver : पंप चालक purchase journal : क्रय जनर्ल
purchase money : the money paid or stipulated to be paid as
price for the purchase of any property movable or immovable
[s. 46, ill. (b), T.P. Act] क्रय धन
purchase of books : [s. 16(i), Income-tax Act] पुस्तक� का क्रय
purchase officer : क्रय अ�धकार�
purchase, outstanding : अप्र�वष्ट क्रय
purchase price : [s. 19(3), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
क्रय-क�मत
purchase services : [IIIrd sch., art. 58, Geneva Conventions Act]
सेवाएं खर�दना
purchaser : one who purchases [s. 23, ill. (i), Indian Contract
Act] क्रेता ; खर�दार
purchaser, innocent : one who by honest agreement purchases
property or acquires an interest therein without knowledge or
means of knowledge sufficient to charge him in law with
knowledge of any infirmity in law in the title of the seller
[s. 453, Cr. P.C.] �नद�ष क्रेता ; अन�भ� क्रेता
purchaser’s title : [s. 65, C.P.C.] क्रेता का हक
purchasing agent : [s. 3(3), Sugarcane Act] क्रय अ�भकतार्
purchasing agents, remount and : अश्व प्रदाय और क्रय अ�भकतार्
pureile : pertaining or proper to a boy or child; youthful, boyish,
juvenile; merely boyish or childish, immature, trivial बालो�चत
purely temporary : �बल्कुल अस्थायी
purge : [s. 19(2)(c), Contempt of Courts Act] माजर्न करना
purification : [s. 2(f)(ii), Central Excises Act] शोधन
purify : [s. 15(2), Factories Act] शो�धत करना ; [s. 133(c),
Cantonments Act] �नमर्ल करना
purity : the quality or condition of being pure [s. 2(k), Gold
(Control) Act] शुद्धता
purport : 1. to mean; to have as its purport; to profess or claim
by its tenor [s. 48, T.P. Act] तात्प�यर्त होना ; 2. substance;
tenor तात्पयर् ; सार
purporting : [s. 68(1), Cr. P.C.] तात्प�यर्त
purporting to act : [s. 4, Countess of Dufferin’s Fund Act] कायर्
करने के �लए तात्प�यर्त
purporting to act in discharge of official duties : [s. 200, prov,
(a), Cr. P.C.] पद�य कतर्व्य� के �नवर्हन म� कायर् करने का तात्पयर्
रखने वाले
purporting to authorise : professing to endow with authority [s.
137, expln., T.P. Act] प्रा�धकृत करने वाल� तात्प�यर्त ; प्रा�धकृत
करने को तात्प�यर्त
purporting to be : [s. 79, Indian Evidence Act] (िजसका)......
होना तात्प�यर्त है
purporting to be done : professing to be performed [s. 132(1),
Cr. P.C.] �कया गया तात्प�यर्त है
purporting to be made : [s. 466, I.P.C.] का होना तात्प�यर्त
purporting to be signed : [s. 80, Indian Evidence Act]
हस्ता��रत होना तात्प�यर्त ; [Or. 5, r. 20A(2), C.P.C.] यह
अ�भप्रेत है �क वह हस्ता��रत है
purporting to be written : [sch., 1, app. C, form No. 9, C.P.C.]
�ल�खत होना तात्प�यर्त ; �लखा हुआ तात्प�यर्त
purporting to give a right : [s. 37(1), Companies Act] अ�धकार
दे ने के �लए तात्प�यर्त
purports to be in the handwriting : [s. 90, Indian Evidence Act]
हस्तलेख म� होना तात्प�यर्त है
purports to create : [s. 48, T.P. Act] (िजससे) सष्ृ ट �कया जाना
तात्प�यर्त है
purports to effect sale : professes to transact a sale [s. 58(c),
T.P. Act] �वक्रय �कया जाना तात्प�यर्त है
purports to give authority : [s. 467, I.P.C.] प्रा�धकार होना
तात्प�यर्त है
purports to have been requisitioned : [s. 23(1), Requisitioning
and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] यह तात्प�यर्त है
�क उसे अ�धगह
ृ �त �कया जाना है
purports to have been written : [s. 73, Indian Evidence Act]
�लखा जाना तात्प�यर्त है
purpose : the object which one has in view [s. 13(d), Indian
Partnership Act] प्रयोजन
purpose contemplated by Act : [s. 35(2), Registration Act]
अ�ध�नयम द्वारा अनुध्यात प्रयोजन
purpose expressed in section : [sch., II, form No. 11, Cr. P.C.]
धारा म� अ�भव्यक्त �कया गया प्रयोजन
purpose is accomplished : [s. 48, Indian Contract Act] प्रयोजन
पूरा हो जाए
purpose of contracting : [s. 12, Indian Contract Act] सं�वदा
करने का प्रयोजन
purpose of developing khadi : [long title, Khadi and Other
Handloom Industries Development (Additional Excise Duty on
Cloth) Act] खाद� का �वकास करने का प्रयोजन
purpose of justice : न्याय का प्रयोजन
purpose of profit : [s. 10(22), Income-tax Act] लाभ का प्रयोजन
purpose of sale : object or aim of sale [s. 292(a), I.P.C.] �वक्रय
का प्रयोजन
purser : an officer charged with managing money matters and
keeping accounts [s. 2(1), Seamen’s Provident Fund Act]
पोतनीस
pursuant to : [Or. 26, r. 6, C.P.C.] अनुसरण म�
pursuant to the purchase : [s. 2(c)(1A),(iii) Income-tax Act]
क्रय करके
pursue course of study : पाठ्यक्रमानुसार अध्ययन करना
pursuit : 1. an activity that once engages in seriously and
continually or frequently as a vocation or profession कामकाज
; 2. the action of pursuing [s. 48, Cr. P.C.] पीछा करना ; पीछा
pursuit, has eluded : पीछा �कए जाने से बच �नकला
pursuit, ordinary : मामूल� कामकाज
purvey : [s. 2(o), Consumer Protection Act] पहुंचाना; जुटाना;
प्रबंध करना
purveyor of milk : [s. 2(xi), Cantonments Act] दध
ू दे ने वाला
purview : 1. scope; range [s. 23, Delhi Administration Act] �ेत्र ;
2. field of activity or view [sch., item 21(a), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] कायर्�ेत्र
put a piece of metal into circulation : [s. 2, Metal Tokens Act]
़
धातु के �कसी टुकडे को प�रचा�लत करना
put into a course of transmission : [s. 4, Indian Contract Act]
पारे षण के अनक्र
ु म म� करना
put into circulation : प�रचा�लत करना
put into force : [s. 518(3)(a), Companies Act] कराया गया है
put on, to be : [Or. 41, r. 26, margin, C.P.C.] आमे�लत �कया
जाना
put the plaintiffs to their election : [Or. 1, r. 2, C.P.C.] वा�दय�
से �नवार्चन करने को कहना
put to the meeting and lost : [s. 256(4)(b)(i), Companies Act]
अ�धवेशन के सम� रखा गया और �गर गया है
put to use : [s. 32(1)(ii), prov., Income-tax Act] प्रयक्
ु त �कया गया
; प्रयोग �कया गया
put up : to offer for some purpose [Or. 21, r. 74(2), C.P.C.]
पुरोधत
ृ �कया जाना ; पुरोधत
ृ करना ; पेश करना
put up slipsale : [Or. 21, r. 74(2), C.P.C.] �वक्रय के �लए पुरोधत
up for ृ 343 pyrotechnic
put up slip : पेश पच�
putting his case before : [s. 27(2), Land Acquisition Act] के
putative father : commonly supposed to be father [s. 50(3),
सामने अपना मामला रखना
Children Act] ख्यात �पता
putting in fear of hurt : [s. 458, I.P.C.] उपह�त के भय म� डालना
putrefaction : rotting [s. 173(3), Cr. P.C.] सड़ना
puzzle, crossword : [s. 2(d), Prize Competitions Act and
putrid : [s. 9B(a), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] ग�लत; दग
ु र्न्�धत s. 2(24)(ix), Income-tax Act] वगर् पहे ल� ; वगर् शब्द पहे ल�
pyrotechnic : [s. 4(1)(a), Indian Explosives Act] आ�तशबाजी
 quadruplicate : चौहरा ; चार प्र�तयां
Q qualification : 1. a quality, accomplishment, etc. which
qualifies or fits a person for some office or function
[s. 20(3), Representation of the People Act, 1950] अहर्ता ;
2. something that qualifies or restricts [1st sch., app. C, form
No. 11, C.P.C.] �वशेषक ; 3. [s. 12(2), Extradition Act]
�वशेषता
qualification certificate : अहर्ता प्रमाणपत्र
qualification, essential : आवश्यक अहर्ता
qualification for membership of Parliament : [art. 84, margin,
Const.] संसद् क� सदस्यता के �लए अहर्ता
qualification for membership of State Legislature : [art. 173,
margin, Const.] राज्य के �वधान-मंडल क� सदस्यता के �लए
अहर्ता
qualification shares : [ss. 49(2) and 266(1)(b)(i), Companies
Act] अहर्तादायी अंश (शेयर)
qualifications for appointment as Governor : [art. 157,
margin, Const.] राज्यपाल �नयक्
ु त होने के �लए अहर्ताएं
qualifications for election as President : [art. 58, margin,
Const.] राष्ट्रप�त �नवार्�चत होने के �लए अहर्ताएं
qualified : endowed with qualities or possessed of
accomplishments, which fit one for certain end, office or
function [s. 174(3), Cr. P.C.] अ�हर्त
qualified candidate : अ�हर्त अभ्यथ�
qualified for election : [art. 58(1)(c)¸Const.] �नवार्�चत होने के
�लए अ�हर्त
qualified for naturalisation : [s. 6(1), Citizenship Act]
दे शीयकरण के �लए अ�हर्त
qualified for re-appointment : [s. 224(2)(a), Companies Act]
पुन�नर्युक्�त के �लए अ�हर्त
qualified medical man : [s. 174(3), Cr. P.C.] अ�हर्त �च�कत्सक
qualified medical practitioner : [s. 2(1)(i), Workmen’s
Compensation Act] अ�हर्त �च�कत्सा व्यवसायी
qualified or conditional : [s. 12(1), expln., Contempt of Courts
Act] सापे� अथवा सशतर्
qualified persons, eminently : उत्कृष्ट रूप से अ�हर्त व्यक्�त
qualified privilege : it protects defendant from liability only if he
uttered defamatory statements without actual malice सापे�
�वशेषा�धकार
qualified support : सी�मत आधार ; सापे� आधार
qualified to be appointed a judge : [art. 76(1), Const.]
न्यायाधीश �नयक्
ु त होने के �लए अ�हर्त
qualify : 1. to give the required qualities to; to fit especially for
an office or privilege [s. 28(i), Inland Vessels Act] अ�हर्त करना
; 2. to become legally capable अ�हर्त होना ; 3. to limit or
modify the meaning of [s. 3(4), Capital Issues (Control) Act]
�वशे�षत करना ; सी�मत करना ; 4. to modify by attachment of
condition सापे� करना
qualifying an order : [s. 79(2)(a), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] आदे श �वशे�षत करना
qualifying clause : �वशेषक खंड
qualifying company : [s. 115V(g), Income-tax Act] अहर्क कंपनी
qualifying date : [ss. 14(b) and 19(a), Representation of the
People Act, 1950] अहर्ता क� तार�ख
qualifying examination : अहर्ता पर��ा ; अहर्कार� पर��ा
qualifying marks : अहर्क अंक
qualifying premium : [s. 80E(i), Income-tax Act] अहर्क प्री�मयम
qualifying service : [s. 6(c), Former Secretary of State Service
Officers (Conditions of Service) Act] अहर्ता सेवा ; अहर्क सेवा
qualifying ship : [s. 115V(h), Income-tax Act] अहर्क पोत
qualifying word : [s. 3(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] �वशेषक शब्द
qualitative : [long title, All India Council for Technical344
Education Act] गुणात्मक
quality : 1. the degree of excellence [s. 38, ill., Indian Contract
Act and s. 2(1)(c), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
क्वा�लट� ; 2. the social status; rank है �सयत ; 3. a mental or
moral attribute; trait or characteristic [s. 15(b), prov., Specific
Relief Act] गुण
quality certificate : क्वा�लट� प्रमाणपत्र
Quality Control Officer : क्वा�लट� �नयंत्रण अ�धकार�
quality marking officer : क्वा�लट� �चह्नांकन अ�धकार�
quality of goods : [s. 2(12), Sale of Goods Act] माल क� क्वा�लट�
quality, personal : [s. 15(b), prov., Specific Relief Act] वैयक्�तक
गुण
quantitative : [long title, All India Council for Technical
Education Act] प�रमाणात्मक
quantity : total amount, size or magnitude [s. 37, Sale of Goods
Act] प�रमाण
quantity accounts : प�रमाण लेखे
quantum : quantity; a certain amount [s. 14, Seamen’s Provident
Fund Act] मात्रा
quantum of goods cleared : [s. 280ZD(1), Income-tax Act]
�नकासी �कए गए माल क� मात्रा
quarrantine : the fact or practice of isolating or being isolated as
a precaution against the spread of any infectious disease; the
period of such isolation, also the place where such isolated
persons are detained [s. 271, I.P.C.] करं तीन
quarrantine leave : करं तीन छुट्ट�
quarrantine restriction : [sch., art. IV, 2(h), Indian Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act] करं तीन �नब�धन
quarried : [s. 6(1)(h)(i), Oilfields (Regulation and Development)
Act] खदा�नत
quarry : 1. an excavation or system of excavations for the
purpose of, or in connection with getting of minerals (whether
in their natural stage or in solution or suspension) or products
of minerals being neither a mine nor merely a well or borehole
or a well and borehole combined [s. 2(b)(iv), Coal Mines
Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act and
s. 108(a), T.P. Act] खदान ; 2. [s. 26(g), Indian Forest Act]
खुदाई करना
quarrying : [s. 2(1)(ii), Mines Act] खदान �क्रया
quarryman : खदानकार
quarter : 1. fourth part of the year [s. 64(4), expln., Factories
Act] �तमाह� ; त्रैमा�सक; [s. 2(m), Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Act] �त्रमास ; 2. fourth part चौथाई ; 3. a
living accommodation आवास गह
ृ ; क्वाटर् र
quarter average pay : चौथाई औसत वेतन
Quarter Master : क्वाटर् र मास्टर
Quarter Master General : क्वाटर् र मास्टर जनरल
quartered in naval barracks : [s. 93(3)(d), Navy Act] नौसै�नक
बैरक� म� आवा�सत
quarterly instalment : [s. 280, Income-tax Act] त्रैमा�सक �कस्त ;
�तमाह� �कस्त
quarterly report : त्रैमा�सक �रपोटर् ; �तमाह� �रपोटर्
quarterly trade accounts : त्रैमा�सक व्यापार लेखे
quarters, in certain : कुछ हलक� म�
quartz : [sch. VII, pt. B, item. 1, Income-tax Act] स्फ�टक
quash : to annul; to make null and void; to throw out as invalid;
to put an end to a legal proceeding अ�भखं�डत करना ; मंसख ू question of law of unusual difficulty : [s. 407(1)(b), Cr. P.C.]
करना
quashing the commitment
quashing the commitment : annulling the order of sending for
trial before a court of sessions of a person charged before the
examining magistrate with offences triable by a court of
sessions सुपुदर्गी का अ�भखंडन; सप ु ुदर्गी मंसूख करना
quasi-commercial basis : अधर्-वा�णज्�यक आधार
quasi-commercial undertaking : अधर्-वा�णज्�यक उपक्रम
quasi-easements : the term applies to those easements which not
being easements of absolute necessity come into existence for
the first time by presumed grant or operation of law on a
severance of two or more tenements formerly united in the sole
or joint possession or ownership of one or more persons
सखु ाचार के सदृश अ�धकार; स�ु वधा�धकार के सदृश अ�धकार
quasi-judicial : sharing the qualities of and approximating to
what is judicial; essentially judicial in character but not within
the judicial power or function nor belonging to the judiciary as
constitutionally defined [s. 128(2)(i), C.P.C.] न्या�यककल्प
quasi-judicial act : [s. 33, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
न्या�यककल्प कायर्
quasi-judicial function : न्या�यककल्प कृत्य
quasi-marital : partaking of the nature of marital in some
respects but not amounting to marital itself [s. 372, expln. 2,
I.P.C.] �ववाह-सदृश
quasi-marital relation : [s. 372, I.P.C.] �ववाह-सदृश संबंध
quasi-partner : भागीदारवत ्
quasi-permanency : having some resemblance to being
permanent स्था�यव�ा ; अधर्स्था�यत्व
quasi-permanent : स्थायीवत ्
quay : an artificial bank or landing place built; stone or other
solid material, lying along or projecting into navigable water
for convenience of loading and unloading vessels [s. 5(1)(a),
Indian Dock Labourers Act] घट्ट�
queen : female monarch of England when used in law [s. 58(3),
Indian Partnership Act] क्वीन
question : the interrogative statement on some point to be
investigated or discussed [s. 150, Indian Evidence Act] प्रश्न ;
[s. 2(f), Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act] आ�ेप करना
question arises : [art. 103(1), Const.] प्रश्न उठता है
question branch : प्रश्न शाखा
question hour : प्रश्न अव�ध; प्रश्न काल
question, in : in dispute; at issue [s. 13(3), Press Council Act]
प्रश्नगत
question in dispute : a point on which the parties are at issue
[s. 32(6), Indian Evidence Act] �ववादग्रस्त प्रश्न
question in issue : question in dispute �ववाद्य प्रश्न
question, matters in : [Or. 11, r. 1, C.P.C.] प्रश्नगत �वषय ;
[Or. 11, r. 2, C.P.C.] प्रश्नगत बात�
question of difficulty or importance : [s. 69A(10), T.P. Act]
क�ठनाईपूणर् या महत्वपूणर् प्रश्न
question of fact : [s. 298(2), Cr. P.C.] तथ्य का प्रश्न
question of law : [s. 256(1), Income-tax Act] �व�ध का प्रश्न
असाधारणत: क�ठन �व�ध-प्रश्न ; असाधारण क�ठनाई का �व�ध
प्रश्न
345 quotient
question of law or fact : [art. 143(1), Const.] �व�ध या तथ्य का
प्रश्न
question of law or usage : [s. 69, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act]�व�ध का प्रश्न या प्रथा ; �व�ध या प्रथा का प्रश्न
question of mixed law and fact : �व�ध और तथ्य �म�श्रत प्रश्न
question of policy : [s. 6(3), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
नी�त का प्रश्न
question of priority : [Or. 21, r. 52, prov., C.P.C.] पू�वर्कता का
प्रश्न
question of procedure : [2nd sch., ch. III, item 29(2), Carriage
by Air Act] प्र�क्रया संबंधी प्रश्न
question of title : [1st sch., Provincial Insolvency Act] हक का
प्रश्न ; हक के बारे म� प्रश्न
question paper setter : प्रश्नपत्र बनाने वाला
question, to : [s. 13(3), Press Council Act] प्रश्नगत करना
questionnaire : प्रश्नावल� ; प्रश्नमाला
quick unborn child : urborn but moving foetus [s. 316, I.P.C.]
सजीव अजात �शशु
quick with child : in the state of pregnancy at which the motion
of the foetus is felt [s. 312, I.P.C.] स्पन्दनगभार्
quiet and peaceable possession : possession that is free from
external disturbance and free from strife [1st sch., app. D, form
No. 3A(2)(ii), C.P.C.] �नबार्ध और शां�तपूणर् कब्जा
quinquennial groups : groups lasting five years पंचवष�य वगर्
quit : to depart from or out of [s. 26(2), Beedi and Cigar Workers
(Conditions of Employment) Act] छोड़ दे ना; त्याग दे ना
quit employment : [s. 79(11), Factories Act] �नयोजन छोड़ना
quit guard : [s. 6(k), Assam Rifles Act] गारद का त्याग करना
quorum : the number of the members of an organised body of
persons (as a legislative body or board of directors) that when
duly assembled is legally competent to transact business in the
 absence of other members [s. 17(2), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act and art. 100(3), Const.] गणपू�तर् (कोरम)
quorum for meetings : [sch., item 14, University of Hyderabad
Act] अ�धवेशन के �लए गणपू�तर्; बैठक के �लए गणपू�तर्
quroum is not present : [s. 174(3), Companies Act] गणपू�तर्
(कोरम) नह�ं हुई है
quota : proportional share, a part assigned, regulated quantity of
goods allowed by Government to be manufactured, exported,
imported etc. कोटा
quotation : [sch. VI, pt. III, item 8, Companies Act] कुटे शन ;
कोटे शन
quote : [s. 46(1), Indian Railways Act and s. 108(1B)(a),
Companies Act] उत्क�थत करना ; कोटे शन दे ना ; कुटे शन दे ना ;
कोट करना
quote a new station to station rate : [s. 46(1), Indian Railways
Act] स्टे शन से स्टे शन तक का नया रे ट उत्क�थत करना
quote rate : [s. 60, Indian Railways Act] रे ट उत्क�थत करना
quotient : [art. 55(2)(a), Const.] भागफल; लब्�ध
quoting reference : �नद� श दे ते हुए
quo warranto (writ of) : an order by which any person, who
occupies or usurps an independent substantive public office or
franchise or liberty, is asked to show by what right he claims it
[art. 32(2), Const.] अ�धकार-पच् ृ छा (�रट) ; क्वो वारं टो (�रट)
quotient : भागफल
 R and P (record and papers) : अ�भलेख और दस्तावेज
R rabies : [s. 119(3)(a), Cantonments Act] अलकर्
race : tribe, nation or people regarded as common stock; one of
the great divisions of mankind having certain physical
peculiarities in common [s. 69(1)(a), T.P. Act and art. 23(2),
Const.] मूलवंश
railway credit note : रे ल उधार पत्र
railway crosses a public road : [s. 13(c), Indian Railways Act]
रे ल सावर्ज�नक सड़क को पार करती है
Railway Dak Sorter : रे ल डाक छं टाईकार
railway fund : रे ल �न�ध

rack-rent : rent raised to the utmost; the full annual benefit of the Railway Hotel Manager : रे ल होटल प्रबंधक
property [s. 41, 1st para, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
Railway Mail Service : रे ल डाक सेवा
अत्य�धक भाटक
railway, open lines of : रे ल क� चालू लाइन�
radial, fracture of : प्रकोष्ठास्�थ भंग 346
railway or steamer communication : [Or. 5, r. 4(b), C.P.C.]
radical alteration : [s. 14(8), Delhi Rent Control Act] आमल
ू रे ल या स्ट�मर संचार
प�रवतर्न
Railway Pass : रे ल पास
radio-active : [sch. II(xxvii), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
railway passenger : रे ल यात्री
रे �डयो एक्�टव
railway property : [s. 2(e), Railway Protection Force Act and s.
radio and cable board : रे �डयो और के�बल बोडर्
2(d), Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act] रे ल संप��
radio-diagnosis : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] �व�करण
Railway Protection Force : रे ल संर�ण बल
�नदान
Railway Rates Tribunal : [s. 34(1), Indian Railways Act] रे ल रे ट
radio diffusion : [s. 2(g), Copyright Act] रे �डयो �वसारण
अ�धकरण
radio diffusion, delivery by : [s. 2(g), Copyright Act] रे �डयो- railway receipt : a receipt issued by the railway administration
�वसारण से वाक् -प्रस्तु�त for goods accepted by the railway for assignment from one
station to another [s. 137, expln., T.P. Act] रे ल रसीद
radio mechanic : रे �डयो मैके�नक
railway reservation : रे ल आर�ण
radio operator : रे �डयो प्रचालक
railway risk : रे ल जो�खम
Radio Station Officer : रे �डयो क�द्र अ�धकार�
radio telegraph apparatus : [sch., pt. I, item 12, Commercial railway risk rate : [s. 74(1), Indian Railways Act] रे ल जो�खम
Documents Evidence Act] रे �डयो टे ल�ग्राफ सा�धत्र रे ट

radio therapy : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] �व�करण railway safety : रे ल सुर�ा
�च�कत्सा railway sectional officer : रे ल अनभ
ु ागीय अ�धकार�
Radiologist : [s. 103(4), Customs Act] �व�करण-�च�कत्सा �व�ानी railway servant : [s. 3(7), Indian Railways Act] रे ल सेवक
radiology : [s. 44(g)(viii), Aligarh Muslim University Act] railway siding : [sch. VI, pt. I, Companies Act] रे ल पाश्र्�वका ; [s.
�व�करण-�च�कत्सा �व�ान
35D, expln. (a)(i), Income-tax Act] रे ल साइ�डंग
radius : [s. 5(9), Aligarh Muslim University Act] अधर्व्यास
railway warrant : रे ल वारं ट ; रे ल अ�धपत्र
raft : [s. 3(2), Indian Railways Act] बेड़ा
raise : [art, 47, Const.] ऊंचा करना
raid : an invasion authorised by Government; an invasion of
raise a plea of no case to answer : [s. 111(2), Navy Act] यह
police; an air attack छापा
अ�भवाक् करना �क ऐसा कोई मामला बनता नह�ं है
raids, border : सीमा छापे
raise defence : [preamble, Employers’ Liability Act] प्र�तवाद
rail bus driver : रे ल बस चालक
करना
Rail Red Tariff Rules : रे ल लाल टै �रफ �नयम
raise loan : [s. 23(1)(a)(i), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
railroad : a road laid with rails on which wheels of the wagons उधार लेना
containing goods or passengers are made to run by locomotives
or any other engine [1st sch., app. A, form No. 29, C.P.C.] रे ल- raise or sink the level : [s. 7(1)(b), Indian Railways Act] तल को
पथ ऊंचा या नीचा करना
railway : a line or track consisting of iron or steel rails on which raise the amount : [Or. 21, r. 83(1), C.P.C.] रकम को जुटाना ;
carriages or wagons carrying passengers or goods are moved
रकम जुटाना
by an engine रे ल-पथ ; the whole organisation necessary for the
raised : [s. 3(c)¸ Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act]
working of this and the company or persons owning or
समुत्था�पत ; बनाए रखे गए
managing it [s. 72, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] रे ल
raised and maintained, corps : [s. 45(b)(iii), Arms Act]
railway administration : the administration of the railway
समुत्था�पत और बने रखे गए कोर
[s. 25(3), expln., Sale of Goods Act] रे ल प्रशासन
radio-diagnosis : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] �व�करण
Railway Board : रे ल-बोडर्
�नदान
railway budget : रे ल-बजट
raising : [s. 2(e), Handlooms (Reservation of Articles for
Railway Company : a company owning and operating a railway
Production) Act] रं जक�ेपण
system [s. 72, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] रे ल कंपनी
raising of loan : [art. 112(3), Const.] उधार लेना
raising public loan : [s. 2(b), Securities Contracts (Regulation)
Act] लोक ऋण लेना ; [s. 20, Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act] लोक उधार लेना
raiyat : peasant, tenant, farmer or cultivator of the soil in India
[art. 31A(2)(b), Const.] रै यत
Ramie : [sch., item 22A, Central Excise Act] रै मी
ramp : [s. 46(a), Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities,
Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act] ढलवां रास्ता
random fluctuations : [s. 644C(2), prov., Income-tax Act] यदा-
कदा होने वाले उतार-चढ़ाव
range : a series or chain of mountain peaks considered as forming
one connected system [sch., Scheduled Areas (Assimilation of
Laws) Act] श्रेणी; र� ज; खंड
Range Forest Officer : वन खंड अ�धकार�
range warder : [s. 5(1)(u), Assam Rifles Act] र� ज वाडर्र
Ranger : र� जर
rank : a grade of station or dignity; an order [s. 2(0), Cr. P.C.]
पंक्�त
rank ; [s. 20(4), Army Act] र�क ; श्रेणी ; क्रम ; दजार्
equally 347
rank equally : [s. 22(3), Coal Mines (Natinalistion) Act] एक
समान होना
rash : hasty; impetuous; acting without due consideration or
regard for consequences [s. 279, I.P.C.] उतावला ; [s. 42(f),
Provincial Insolvency Act] अंधाधुंध
rash and hazardous speculation : [s. 42(f), Provincial
Insolvency Act] अंधाधध
ुं और प�रसंकटमय सट्टा
rash driving : [s. 279, I.P.C.] उतावलेपन से वाहन चलाना
rash or negligent act : [s. 304A, I.P.C.] उतावलेपन का या
उपे�ापूणर् कायर्
rash or negligent driving : [sch., item 9, Fort William Act]
उतावलेपन से या उपे�ापूवक
र् गाड़ी चलाना
rashness : the state or condition of being rash [s. 14, Indian
Evidence Act] उतावलापन
rate : 1. local tax [s. 21, tenth, I.P.C.] रे ट ; 2. a charge per unit
of public service, commodity etc. [s. 263A(4), I.P.C.] दर
rate book : [s. 60, Indian Railways Act] रे ट-पुस्तक
rate card : रे ट काडर् ; दर पत्र
rate, concessional : �रयायती दर
rate contract : दर सं�वदा/रे ट कांट्रेक्ट
ravish
rate in force : [s. 2(37A), Income-tax Act] प्रव�
ृ दर
rate inspector : दर �नर��क

rank for dividend : [sch. I, table A, interpretation 98(3), rate list : दर सच

ू ी
Companies Act] लाभांश के �लए दजार् rate of cost : लागत दर
rank inferior to that of a non-commissioned officer : [s. 6(2),
rate of duty : [s. 15, Customs Act] शुल्क क� दर
Air Force Act] अनायुक्त आ�फसर के र�क से �नम्नतर र�क
rate of exchange : the amount of one currency that will buy a
rank, minister of cabinet : मं�त्रमंडल स्तर का मंत्री given amount of another [s. 5, Negotiable Instruments Act]
rank not inferior : [s. 53, Indian Forest Act] अ�नम्न पंक्�त �व�नमय क� दर ; �व�नमय दर

rank of constable : [s. 2(o), Cr. P.C.] कांस्टे बल क� पंक्�त ; rate of interest : [s. 16, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] ब्याज क�

कांस्टे बल का दजार् दर; ब्याज दर

rank of sub-inspector, not below the : [s. 96(1), Cr. P.C.] उप- rate of postage : [s. 263A(4), I.P.C.] डाक महसूल क� दर

�नर��क से अ�नम्न पंक्�त rate of wages : [long title, Minimum Wages Act] मजदरू � क� दर

rank or position : [s. 7(i), Assam Rifles Act] र�क या स्थान rate payer : पौरकर दाता ; उपशल्
ु क दाता
ranking of claims : [s. 528, Companies Act] दाव� क� क्रम rate, preferential : अ�धमानी दर
स्थापना करना rateable : made or reckoned to a proportionate rate [Or. 21, r. 90,
ranking pari passu therewith : [sch., I, table A, interpretation 4, C.P.C.] आनप ु ा�तक ; [s. 48(b)(ii), Indian Partnership Act]
Companies Act] तुलनात्मक दृष्�ट से उनसे एक समान दज� के ह� अनप
ु ाती
ranks : common soldiers [s. 71(f), Army Act] सामान्य सै�नक rateable abatement : [s. 330, Indian Succession Act]
आनुपा�त क कमी
ranks and file : साधारण सदस्य ; जनसाधारण ; साधारण सै�नक
rateable distribution : distribution of assets held by a court in
ranks, reduction to the : [s. 71(f), Army Act] सामान्य सै�न क� proportion to the amounts due to various persons who have
applied for execution of decrees for payment of money against
म� अवनत कर दे ना
the same judgement-debtor [Or. 21, r. 90(1), C.P.C.]
ransom : 1. the money, price or consideration paid or demanded आनुपा�तक �वतरण
for the release of a person or restoration of a thing मुक्�त धन ;
rateable distribution of assets : [s. 64, expln., C.P.C.] आस्�तय�
2. [s. 39(va), Cr. P. C.] �फरौती
का आनप
ु ा�तक �वतरण
rape : बलात्संग
rateable value : आनप
ु ा�तक मूल्य
rare manuscript : [s. 16(1), Rampur Raza Library Act] दष्ु प्राप्य
rateably : in accordance with the proportion to one’s share
हस्तलेख [s. 48(b)(ii), Indian Partnership Act] अनप
ु ाती ; [s. 82, T.P.
rarest of the rare cases : �वरले मामल� म� से �वरलतम Act] अनुपात म� ; [s. 73(1), C.P.C.] आनुपा�तक रूप से ; [s.
rairty of the antiquity : [s. 20(2)(iii), Antiquities and Art 73(2), C.P.C.] अनुपातत:
Treasures Act] पुरावशेष क� दल
ु भ
र् ता
rateably, contribute : [s. 82, T.P. Act] अनप
ु ाती अ�भदाय करना
rateably distributed : [s. 73(1), C.P.C.] आनुपा�तक रूप से
�वत�रत
rateably in proportion : [s. 330, Indian Succession Act] अनप
ु ात
म�
rates : रे ट ; दर
rates and freights clerk : दर और भाड़ा �ल�पक
ratification : approval, by word or conduct, of that which was
improperly or unauthorisedly performed in the first instance;
confirmation; formal sanction [s. 196, Indian Contract Act]
अनुसमथर्न
ratify : to confirm or make valid (an act, promise etc.) by giving
consent, approval or formal sanction, especially to what has
been done or arranged by another on one’s behalf [s. 196,
Indian Contract Act and s. 27(2)(a), Specific Relief Act]
अनुसमथर्न करना
rating : an assignment in an occupational group within which a
petty officer holds a rate [s. 82(14), Navy Act] रे �टंग
ratio : the relation between two similar magnitudes in respect to
quantity [s. 34(2), Payment of Bonus Act] अनुपात
ratio judgement (ratio decidendi) : �व�नश्चयाधार ; �नणर्याधार
ration : the food allowance of one person or one animal for one
day [s. 31(10), Navy Act] राशन
rational : based on, derived from reason or reasoning; agreeable
to reason; reasonable [s. 118, Indian Evidence Act] युक्�तसंगत
; तकर्संगत ; judicious व्यवस्�थत
rational and co-ordinated development : [preamble, Alcock
Ashdown Company Limited (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act]
युक्�तसंगत तथा समन्�वत �वकास ; [preamble, Coal Mines
(Taking Over of Management) Act] सुव्यवस्�थत और समन्�वत
�वकास
rational answer : [s. 118, Indian Evidence Act] यक्
ु �तसंगत उ�र
rational judgment : [s. 12, Indian Contract Act] युक्�तसंगत
�नणर्य
rational will : तकर्संगत इच्छा-शक्�त
rationalisation : [sch. III, item. 9, Industrial Disputes Act]
सुव्यवस्थीकरण
rationing : राशन व्यवस्था
Rationing Officer : राशन अ�धकार�
ravines : a deep, narrow gorge [s. 35(c)(ii), Indian Forest Act]
खादर
raw
ravish : to rape [s. 155(4), Indian Evidence Act] बलात्संग करना
cotton
raw cotton : कच्ची कपास
raw material : [s. 66(2), Factories Act] कच्ची सामग्री
reach of judicial review : न्या�यक पुन�वर्लोकन क� प�र�ध का �ेत्र
reach of the process of the court, out of : beyond the extent to
which the process of a court can go or be of effect [s. 65(a),
Indian Evidence Act] न्यायालय क� आदे �शका क� पहुंच के बाहर ;
न्यायालय क� आदे �शका शक्�त के बाहर
re-acquired : [s. 43(1), expln. 4, Income-tax Act] पुन: अिजर्त
reactant : [sch., art. 2, item 3, Chemical Weapons Convention
Act] अ�भकारक
reaction : प्र�त�क्रया
reader : one who performs the act of reading प्रवाचक ; lecturer,
especially a higher grade of university lecturer [s. 2(k), Aligarh
Muslim University Act and s. 5(7), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] उपाचायर् (र�डर) ; in courts पेशकार
reader of a university : �वश्व�वद्यालय का उपाचायर्
readership : [s. 5(7), North-Eastern Hill University Act and s.
5(6), University of Hyderabad Act] उपाचायर् पद
readily : [preamble, Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
सुगमता से ; [s. 10(1), Plantations Labour Act] आसानी से
readily ascertainable : [s. 165(2), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] आसानी से अ�भ�नश्चेय ; आसानी से अ�भ�नश्�चत
�कया जा सकने वाला
readily determined : [s. 174(3), Income-tax Act] सुगमता से
अवधा�रत
readily distinguishable : [s. 2(a), Indian Coinage Act] आसानी
से पहचाना जाने योग्य
readily saleable : [s. 535(1)(c), Companies Act] आसानी से
�वक्रेय
readily traceable : [s. 15(2), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] आसानी से पता चलाए जाने योग्य
readiness, to be in : [s. 5, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] तैयार
रहना
readiness and willingness to perform : [s. 16, expln. (ii),
Specific Relief Act] पालन करने को तैयार और रजामंद
readjudge : [s. 31(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] पुन:
न्याय�नण�त करना
readjudged insolvent, is : [s. 103A(1), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] �दवा�लया पुन: न्याय�नण�त �कया जाता है
readjudication : [s. 6, Industrial Disputes (Banking and
Insurance Companies) Act] पुनन्य
र् ाय�नणर्यन
readjustment : [long title, Delimitation Act, 1972 and art. 82,
prov., Const.] पुन: समायोजन
readjustment after each census : [art. 82, margin, Const.]
प्रत्येक जनगणना के पश्चात ् पुन: समायोजन
readmission of the appeal : taking on the file of the court again
the appeal which was previously rejected by it [Or. 41, r. 19,
C.P.C.] अपील का पुन: ग्रहण �कया जाना
readmit the suit : [Or. 41, r. 23, C.P.C.] वाद पुन: ग्रहण करना
ready and willing : [1st sch., app. A, form No. 6(3), C.P.C.]
तैयार और रजामंद
348 ready and willing to give possession : [s. 32, Sale of Goods
rearing
Act]
कब्जा दे ने को तैयार और रजामंद
ready delivery contract : [s. 2(i), Forward Contracts
(Regulation) Act] तरु ं त प�रदान सं�वदा
ready for storing : prepared for storing [Or. 21, r. 75(1), C.P.C.]
भंडार म� रखने के योग्य
ready money : money on hand or quickly available, especially
money held ready for payment or actually paid at the time of a
transaction [s. 133, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] नकद धन
reaffirm : [s. 28(4), Aligarh Muslim University Act] पुन:
अ�भपुष्ट करना
reaffirmed by a majority of not less than two-thirds : [sch.
38(4), University of Hyderabad Act] कम से कम दो-�तहाई
बहुमत से अ�भपुष्ट
real : 1. genuine [s. 2(p), Gold (Control) Act] असल� ; 2. actual reappointment : पुन�नर्युक्�त
वास्त�वक ; यथाथर् reappropriation : [s. 13(2)(x), Central Silk Board Act]
पुन�वर्�नयोग
real estate : [s. 2(u), Competition Act] स्थावर संपदा ; भू-संपदा
Rear Admiral : [s. 3(8), Navy Act] �रयर एड�मरल
real estate agent : [s. 65(34), Finance Act, 1994] स्थावर संपदा
अ�भकतार् ; भू-संपदा अ�भ कतार् rearing : [s. 8(2)(b), Central Silk Board Act] पालन-पोषण
rearrest 349
rearrest : to apprehend by legal authority for the second or at
real ground : [s. 145, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] वास्त�वक
subsequent time [s. 43(2), Cr. P.C.] �फर से �गरफ्तार करना ;
आधार
पुन: �गरफ्तार करना
real issue : वास्त�वक �ववाद्यक
reason : a statement of some fact (real or alleged) employed as an
real or apparent : [s. 247(1)(a), Companies Act] वास्त�वक या argument to justify or condemn some act, prove or disprove
some assertion, idea or belief; a ground or cause of or for
दृश्यमान
something [ss. 16(2)(b) and 231, Indian Contract Act] कारण
real or artificial : [s. 2(p), Gold (Control) Act] असल� या कृ�त्रम
reason of age, by : [s. 16(2)(b), Indian Contract Act] आयु के
real or exchangeable value : [s. 4(5), Unit Trust of India Act]
कारण
वास्त�वक या �व�नमेय मल्
ू य
real owner : a person who is in fact, the owner of the property, reason of any emergency, by : [s. 43(2)(b), Customs Act] �कसी
even if for the sake of appearance the property is shown to आपात के कारण
stand in the name of another [s. 66(2), C.P.C.] वास्त�वक
reason of inability : [Or. 18, r. 14(1), C.P.C.] असमथर्ता के
स्वामी ; [s. 403, I.P.C.] असल� स्वामी
कारण
real person : an actual person or a person in existence [s. 14, ill.
reason to believe : [ss. 26 and 90, I.P.C. and s. 16(1)(a), Gift-tax
(d), Indian Evidence Act] वास्त�वक व्यक्�त
Act] �वश्वास करने का कारण
real property, owning : [s. 182, ill. (iv), Indian Succession Act]
reason to suspect : [s. 157(1), Cr. P.C.] संदेह करने का कारण
पूणर् स्वा�मक स्थावर संप��
reasonable : 1. being in agreement with right judgment; not
real purchaser : the actual purchaser [s. 66(2), C.P.C.]
conflicting with reason [s. 38, T.P. Act] युक्�तयुक्त ; 2.
वास्त�वक क्रेता
real question : the point actually to be investigated or discussed endowed with reason [s. 35, T.P. Act] युक्�तमान ; समु�चत ;
[Or. 6, r. 17, C.P.C.] वास्त�वक प्रश्न ; यथाथर् प्रश्न उ�चत

real question or issue : [s. 153, C.P.C.] वास्त�वक प्रश्न या reasonable and proper : [Or. 26, r. 17(2), C.P.C.] यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त
�ववाद्यक और उ�चत
real relation : the relationship that actually subsists [s. 6, Indian reasonable apprehension : [s. 94, I.P.C.] युक्�तयुक्त आशंका
Partnership Act] वास्त�वक संबंध reasonable bail or other security : [Or. 16, r. 18, C.P.C.]
real value : वास्त�वक मूल्य युक्�तयुक्त जमानत या अन्य प्र�तभू�त ; उ�चत जमानत या अन्य

realignment : [s. 25, Damodar Valley Corporation Act] पुन: प्र�तभू�त

सीध बांधना reasonable belief : युक्�तयुक्त �वश्वास

realisable assets : वसूल�योग्य आस्�तयां reasonable care : [s. 38, T.P. Act] युक्�तयुक्त सावधानी ;

realisable value : वसूलयोग्य मूल्य ; प्राप्य मूल्य समु�चत सावधानी

realisation : [s. 10(g), National Trust for Welfare of Persons with reasonable care and diligence : [1st sch., app. A, form No.
Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple 49(5), C.P.C.] यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त सावधानी और तत्परता ; सम�ु चत
Disabilities Act] उपलब्ध कराना ; वसूल करना सावधानी और तत्परता
realisation made from the sale : �वक्रय से वसूल �कया गया reasonable cause to believe : [s. 248(3), Companies Act]
�वश्वास करने का यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त हे तक
ु
realise : to recover, to obtain or to acquire possession उगाहना ;
आप्त करना ; वसल reasonable cause to suspect : [s. 94(1)(e), Cr. P.C.] संदेह करने
ू करना ; प्रापण
का उ�चत कारण
Realising Officer : वसूल� अ�धकार�
realization : the action of obtaining or acquiring [s. 73(1), reasonable certainty : [s. 6, Indian Trusts Act] युक्�तयुक्त
C.P.C.] प्रापण ; वसलू � �नश्�चतता
realization, management, protection, preservation and reasonable charges, pay all : charges that are agreeable to
improvement of property : [Or. 40, r. 1(1)(d), C.P.C.] संप�� reason [1st sch., app. A, form No. 39, C.P.C.] सब युक्�तयुक्त
का आपन, प्रबंध, संर�ण, प�रर�ण और सुधार प्रभार दे ना
realization of any investment : [s. 6(1)(b), Life Insurance reasonable compensation : [s. 74, Indian Contract Act and s.
Corporation Act] �कसी �व�नधान का आपन 95(1)(b), C.P.C.] युक्�तयुक्त प्र�तकर
realization of the minor’s estate : [s. 8(1), Hindu Minority and reasonable complaint : [s. 41(1), Cr. P.C.] उ�चत प�रवाद
Guardianship Act] अप्राप्तवय क� संपदा का आपन ; अवयस्क reasonable cost : 1. reasonable price paid or payable for a thing
क� संपदा का आपन [1st sch., app. A. form No. 8, C.P.C.] यक् ु �तयुक्त दाम ; 2.
 reasonable expense युक्�तयुक्त खचर् ; उ�चत लागत ; उ�चत reasonable probability : [Or. 25, r. 1(2), C.P.C.] युक्�तयुक्त
खचर् अ�धसंभाव्यता ; उ�चत अ�धसंभाव्यता
reasonable despatch, with all : [s. 198(3), Indian Succession reasonable prominence : [s. 176(2), Companies Act]
Act] युक्�तयुक्त शीघ्रता से युक्�तयुक्त प्रमुखता
reasonable diligence : [s. 56, Indian Contract Act] युक्�तयुक्त reasonable remuneration : [Or. 16, r. 2(2), C.P.C.] युक्�तयुक्त
तत्परता पा�रश्र�मक ; समु�चत पा�रश्र�मक
reasonable direction : युक्�तयुक्त �नदे श ; समु�चत �नदे श reasonable restriction : [art. 19(2), Const.] युक्�तयुक्त �नब�धन
reasonable dispatch : [s. 11(1), Arbitration Act] युक्�तयुक्त reasonable return : [s. 3(3C)(d), Essential Commodities Act]
युक्�त युक्त प्रत्यागम
शीघ्रता ; यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त त्वरा
reasonable suspicion : [s. 40(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] उ�चत संदेह ;
reasonable enquiry : [s. 38, ill., T.P. Act] युक्�तयुक्त जांच ;
युक्�तयुक्त संदेह
समु�चत जांच
reasonable time : [s. 35, T.P. Act] युक्�तयुक्त समय ; [s. 204(4),
reasonable examination : युक्�तयुक्त पर��ा ; उ�चत पर��ा
Cr. P.C.] उ�चत समय
reasonable excuse : [s. 39(1), Cr. P.C.] उ�चत प्र�तहे तु ;
reasonableness of the quantities of arms : [s. 10(2), Arms Act]
युक्�तयुक्त कारण ; [s. 349, Cr. P.C. ] उ�चत कारण
आयुध� क� मात्रा क� युक्�तयुक्तता
reasonable facility : [s. 47(1), Cr. P.C.] उ�चत सु�वधा reasonably : in a reasonable manner; to a fairly sufficient extent
reasonable facility for withdrawing : [s. 55(1), C.P.C.] हट जाने [s. 99, I.P.C.] यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त रूप से ; [Or. 1, r. 8(1), C.P.C.]
के �लए यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त स�ु वधा युक्�तयुक्त तौर पर ; उ�चत प्रकार से
reasonable foresight : the test of foreseability means that if the reasonably accurate description : description which is accurate
damage complained of was by the defendant as a reasonable to a fairly sufficient extent [Or. 21, r. 12, C.P.C.] यक्
ु �तयुक्त
man, his breach of duty or negligent conduct would be the
legal cause of the damage and he would be responsible for it रूप से यथाथर् वणर्न ; उ�चत रूप से यथाथर् वणर्न
यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त दरू द�शर्ता ; यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त पूवर्दृष्�ट reasonably attributable to the operations : [s. 9(1)(i), expln.
reasonable ground : [s. 10, Indian Evidence Act and s. 25(1) (a), Income-tax Act] सं�क्रयाओं से हुआ युक्�तयुक्त रूप म� माना
C.P.C.] युक्�तयुक्त आधार जा सकता है
reasonably calculated to suggest : [s. 41(2)(b), Pharmacy Act]
reasonable hour : [s. 36(1), Sale of Goods Act] युक्�तयुक्त समय
युक्�तयुक्त रूप से यह �दखाने के �लए प्रकल्�पत है
; उ�चत समय
reasonably expend : [s. 20(1)(i), Income-tax Act] युक्�तयुक्त
reasonable length : [s. 284(4), Companies Act] युक्�तयुक्त रूप
तौर से व्ययpracticable
reasonably करना 350
से लंबा होना ; उ�चत लंबाई
reasonably practicable : [Or. 1, r. 8(1), C.P.C.] युक्�तयुक्त तौर
reasonable man : [s. 35, T.P. Act] युक्�तमान मनुष्य
पर साध्य
reasonable manner : [s. 7(2), Indian Contract Act] युक्�तयुक्त
reasonably suspect : [s. 40(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] उ�चत रूप से संदेह
प्रकार ; युक्�तयुक्त र��त ; उ�चत र��त
करना
reasonable measure : [s. 3, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] सम�ु चत उपाय reasoning : ता�कर्कता ; तकर्णा

reasonable notice : [s. 37, T.P. Act] यक्

ु �तयक्
ु त सच
ू ना ; सम�ु चत reasons to be recorded in writing : [s. 116(6), Cr. P.C.] कारण
सूचना ; [s. 121(2), Cr. P.C.] उ�चत सूचना जो लेखबद्ध �कए जाएंगे

reasonable opportunity : [s. 384(1), prov. (a), Cr. P.C.] उ�चत reassemble : [s. 112(2), Navy Act] पुन: समवेत होना ; पुन:
अवसर समवेत करना

reasonable opportunity of being heard : सुने जाने का उ�चत
अवसर ; सुनवाई का उ�चत अवसर
reasonable or probable cause : [1st sch., app. A, form No. 31,
C.P.C.] युक्�तयुक्त या अ�धसंभाव्य हे तुक ; युक्�तयुक्त या
अ�धसंभाव्य कारण
reasonable or probable ground : [s. 95(b), C.P.C.] यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त
या अ�धसंभाव्य आधार
reasonable place : [s. 49, Indian Contract Act] युक्�तयुक्त स्थान
; उ�चत स्थान
reasonable precaution : [s. 79(a), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] युक्�तयुक्त पूव�पाय
reasonable precision : [s. 134(5), Navy Act] युक्�तयुक्त प्र�मतता
re-assembly : [art. 123(2)(a), Const.] पुन: समवेत होना
reassess : [s. 8(b), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] पुन�नर्धार्�रत
करना
re-assessment : [s. 2(ca), Wealth-tax Act and s. 149(3), Income-
tax Act] पुन�नर्धार्रण
reassume : [s. 4(6)(b)(ii), Wealth-tax Act] पुन: ग्रहण करना
reassurance : [s. 27(4), Insurance Act] पुनब�मा
reattachment : attachment again of property released from
attachment [Or. 38, r. 11, C.P.C.] पुन: कुकर् करना
rebate : a reduction from a sum of money to be paid; a discount
[sch. I, item 2(c)¸ Payment of Bonus Act] �रबेट
rebel : one who opposes authority or restraint; one who breaks
with established customs or traditions; one who participates in
a rebellion [s. 3(x), Army Act] बागी
rebut : to repel by counter-proof; to refute (evidence or charge
etc.) [s. 9, Indian Evidence Act] खंडन करना
rebut an inference : [s. 9, Indian Evidence Act] अनुमान का
खंडन करना
recall a case : [s. 409(1), Cr. P.C.] मामला वापस मंगाना
recall and re-examine : [s. 311, Cr. P.C.] पुन: बुलाना और पुन:
पर��ा करना
recapitulation : सार-कथन
receipt : 1. written acknowledgement of money or goods received
[s. 137, expln., T.P. Act] रसीद (पावती) ; 2. the act of
receiving [1st sch., app. F, form No. 9, C.P.C.] प्राप्�त
receipt and disbursement : that which has been received and
that which has been paid out [1st sch., app. F, form No. 9,
C.P.C.] प्राप्�त और व्यय
receipt book : [s. 25, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] रसीद
बह�
receipt certificate : प्राप्�त प्रमाणपत्र
receipt chargeable with a duty : [s. 34, Indian Stamp Act] शुल्क
से प्रभायर् कोई रसीद
receipt clerk : आवती �ल�पक
receipt, itemised : [IIIrd sch., art. 18, Geneva Conventions Act]
मदवार रसीद
receipt of a complaint, on : [s. 202(1), Cr. P.C.] प�रवाद प्राप्त
करने पर
receipt of consideration : [s. 58(c), Registration Act] प्र�तफल
क� प्राप्�त
receipt of goods : [s. 32(2), Indian Evidence Act] माल क� प्राप्�त
receipt of money : [s. 32(2), Indian Evidence Act] धन क� प्राप्�त
; [art. 110(1)(f), Const.] धन प्राप्त करना
receipt of property : [s. 32(2), Indian Evidence Act] संप�� क�
प्राप्�त
receipt of security : [s. 32(2), Indian Evidence Act] प्र�तभू�त क�
प्राप्�त
receipt of the order : [s. 442(1), Cr. P.C.] आदे श क� प्राप्�त
receipt of the report : �रपोटर् क� प्राप्�त
receipt register : आवती रिजस्टर
receipt side : प्राप्�त प�
receipt voucher : प्राप्�त वाउचर
receipted challan : रसीद� चालान
receipted original copy : रसीद वाल� मल
ू प्र�त
receipts and issue : प्राप्�तयां और �नगर्म
receipts and letters of credit of the company : [s. 147(1)(c)¸
Companies Act] कंपनी क� रसीद� और प्रत्यय पत्र
receipts and recoveries on capital account : पूंजीगत लेखे क�
प्राप्�तयां और वसू�लयां
receivable in evidence : [s. 311(2), Cr. P.C. and s. 77(2),
Registration Act] सा�य म� �लए जाने योग्य
receive : 1. to accept [s. 207, I.P.C.] प्राप्त करना ; 2. to take [s.
147(2), Cr. P.C.] लेना ; 3. to get [s. 13(a), Indian Partnership
Act] पाना ; 4. to take delivery [s. 27, Indian Railways Act]
ग्रहण करना
receive or realize : [s. 2(4), Army and Air Force (Disposal of
Private Property Act] प्राप्त या वसल
ू करना ; [s. 63(1), C.P.C.]
प्राप्त या आप्त करना
receive remuneration : [art. 165(2), Const.] पा�रश्र�मक प्राप्त
करना
receive sentence : [s. 360(1), Cr. P.C.] दं डादे श पाना
receiver : 1. one who receives [s. 6, expln. 2(d), Indian
Partnership Act] पाने वाला ; [s. 110(b), Cr. P.C.] प्रापक ; 2.
one who has been appointed by court to receive and conserve
property that is the subject of litigation, to administer it under
the supervision of the court as its agent and to apply, manage
and dispose it of in accordance with the orders and decrees of
the court [Or. 40, r. 1, C.P.C.] �रसीवर
receiver of stolen property, by habit : [s. 110(b), Cr. P.C.]
चुराई हुई संप�� का अभ्यासत: प्रापक
receiver in the suit : receiver appointed in that particular suit [1st
sch., app. D, form No. 17(9), C.P.C.] वाद म� �रसीवर
receiving accounts circle : प्राप्तकतार् लेखा स�कर्ल
receiving aid out of State funds : [art. 28(3), Const.] राज्य-
�न�ध से सहायता पाने वाल�
receiving order in bankruptcy : an order made by a bankruptcy
court appointing a receiver for bankrupt’s estate �दवाले के
संबंध म� �रसीवर क� �नयुक्�त का आदे श
recent trends (in jurisprudence) : (�व�ध शास्त्र म� ) नई प्रव�ृ �यां
receptacle : any container or vessel [s. 481, I.P.C., s. 16(2),
Produce Cess Act, s. 132(1)(c)(ii), Income-tax Act and s. 2(1),
Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] पात्र
reception : the act of receiving [long title and preamble,
Exchange of Prisoners Act] लेना ; to receive as inmates [s.
9(2), Children Act] रखना ; adoption in whole or in part of the
law of one jurisdiction by another jurisdiction [sch., I, art.
III(c), Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] ग्रहण ; अंगीकरण
; taking in [s. 10(22A), Income-tax Act] प्र�वष्ट करना ; [s. 5,
Indian Lunacy Act] प्रवेश ; formal receiving of guests स्वागत
; a type of special defence. In this case the owner can use the
necessary force for taking his goods माल क� बलात ् वापसी
reception and treatment : [s. 10(22A), Income-tax Act] प्र�वष्ट
करना और उपचार करना
reception of evidence on affidavit : [s. 12(c), Requisitioning and
Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] सा�य का शपथ पर
�लया जाना
reception order : [s. 5, Indian Lunacy Act] ग्रहण आदे श
Receptionist : स्वागतकतार्
recess : �वश्रां�त
rechecking : पुनरावे�ण ; पुन: जांच
recipe 351
recipe : directions for making something, especially a food or
drink; a prescription [s. 18, expln., Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
नुस्खा
recipient : one who or that which receives [s. 197(3), Income-tax
Act] प्राप्�तकतार् ; [s. 7(4), Estate Duty Act] पानेवाला
recipient of the benefits of a charity : [s. 7(4), Estate Duty Act]
पूतजर् ात फायदे पाने वाला
reciprocal arrangements : [s. 44B, Wealth-tax Act] व्य�तकार�
ठहराव ; पारस्प�रक ठहराव
reciprocal promise : [s. 2(f), Indian Contract Act] व्य�तकार�
वचन
reciprocal provision : [s. 2(b), Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act] व्य�तकार� उपबंध
reciprocating : giving and receiving in return or mutually
[s. 44A(1), C.P.C.] व्य�तकार�
reciprocating authority : व्य�तकार� प्रा�धकार�
reciprocating country : [s. 44A, Wealth-tax Act] व्य�तकार� दे श
reciprocating territory : [s. 44A(1), expln., 1, C.P.C.]
व्य�त कार� राज्य�ेत्र
reciprocity : the relation existing between two States when each
of them gives the subjects of the other certain privileges
व्य�तकार ; व्य�तका�रता ; पारस्प�रकता
recital : an account or description of something, fact or incident;
the statement in a formal or legal document of some fact or
facts closely connected with the matter or purpose of the
document itself [s. 37, Indian Evidence Act] प�रवणर्न ;
[s. 17(2)(xii), expln., Registration Act] कथन
recital of the payment : [s. 17(2)(xii), expln., Registration Act]
संदाय का कथन
recital to the effect : [art. 359(1B)(a), Const.] इस आशय का
उल्लेख
recitation in public : [s. 52(f), Copyright Act] जनता म� सुपठन
recite : 1. to give account or description of something [2nd sch.,
form No. 24, Cr. P.C.] प�रवणर्न करना ; 2. to read aloud सप ु ठन
; 3. to narrate कथन करना
recklessly : [s. 68, Companies Act] �बना सोचे �वचारे
recklessly or furiously : [s. 34, Police Act] अंधाधुंध या बेतहाशा
reckon : to arrive at or estimate by calculation; to compute
[s. 6(1), Limitation Act and art. 108(2), Const.] गणना करना ;
[s. 3(35), General Clauses Act] संगणना करना
reckoned as absence : [s. 93(a), Air Force Act] अनप
ु स्�थत �गना
जाना
reclaiming land : [s. 24(2)(b), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] भू�म को ठ�क करना
reclamation from rivers : [s. 4(2)(c)¸ Land Improvement Loans
Act] न�दय� से भू�म उद्धार
reclamation of soil : [s. 29(1)(ix), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] भू�म को काम म� लाने योग्य बनाना
reclamation of waste-land : [s. 11(1), Land Improvement Loans
Act] बंजर भू�म का उद्धार
Reclamation Officer : भू�म पुनरुद्धार अ�धकार�
reclassify : [s. 42(a), Indian Railways Act] पुनवर्ग�करण करना
recognisable : मान्य �कए जाने योग्य ; मान्यता पाने योग्य
recognisance : a bond or obligation entered into and recorded
before a court or magistrate by which a person engages himself
to perform some act or observe some condition (as to appear
when called upon); also a sum of money pledged as security
for such performance [s. 445, Cr. P.C.] मुचलका
recognisance for personal appearance : [s. 19(xv), Court-fees
Act] स्वीय उपसंजा�त के �लए मुचलका
recognise : 1. to acknowledge the status or legality of [s. 5(7),
Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] मान्यता प्रदान करना ; [s.
3(30), General Clauses Act] मान्यता दे ना ; [s. 13(a), Indian
Evidence Act] मान्य करना ; 2. admit [sch., I, art. I,
Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act] स्वीकार करना
recognise an agreement in writing : [art. 11(1), Foreign
Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act] �ल�खत करार को
मान्यता दे ना
recognised agents : [s. 135(2), C.P.C.] मान्यताप्राप्त अ�भकतार्
recognised by the State : [art. 28(3), Const.] राज्य से
मान्यताप्राप्त
recognised holiday : [s. 5(2), prov., Payment of Wages Act]
मान्यताप्राप्त अवकाश-�दन
recognised home : [s. 2(g), Orphanages and Other Charitable
Homes (Supervision and Control) Act] मान्यताप्राप्त आश्रम
recognised institution : [s. 2(m), University of Hyderabad Act
and s. 2(c), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] मान्यताप्राप्त
संस्था
recognised provident fund : [s. 2(38), Income-tax Act]
मान्यताप्राप्त भ�वष्य �न�ध
recognised school : [s. 2(c)¸ Delhi School Education Act]
मान्यताप्राप्त �वद्यालय
recognised stock exchange : [s. 2(f), Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act and s. 2(39), Companies Act] मान्यताप्राप्त
स्टाक एकसच� ज
recognised teacher : [s. 2(n), University of Hyderabad Act]
मान्यताप्राप्त �श�क
recognised unaided school fund : [s. 18(3), Delhi School
Education Act] सहायता न पाने वाले मान्यता������त
�वद्यालय क� �न�ध
recognition : formal acknowledgement as conveying approval or
sanction [s. 78(4), Indian Evidence Act] मान्यता
recognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and
privy purses to be abolished : [s. 363A, Const.] दे शी राज्य� के
शासक� को द� गई मान्यता क� समाप्�त और �नजी थै�लय� का अंत
recognizable : fit to be recognised [s. 33, Registration Act] मान्य
�कए जाने योग्य
recognizance : see ‘recognisance’ मुचलका
recognized : that which has been accorded recognition [s. 5(2),
prov., Payment of Wages Act] मान्यता������त
recollection : the mental operation by which objects or ideas are
revived in mind [s. 160, Indian Evidence Act] स्मरण
recommendation : a statement expressing commendation, or a
message of this nature [art. 109(2), Const.] �सफा�रश
recommendation of the President : [art. 117(1), Const.]
राष्ट्रप�त क� �सफा�रश
recommendations of the Finance Commission : [art. 281,
margin, Const.] �व� आयोग क� �सफा�रश�
recommendatory certificate : �सफा�रशी प्रमाणपत्र
recommended : �सफा�रश क� जाती है
recommit : [s. 45(2), Guardians and Wards Act] �फर से सुपुदर्
करना
recommitment : [s. 43(2), Provincial Insolvency Act] पुन:
सुपुदर्गी
recomputation : the action of computing again [s. 14,
Companies (Profits) Surtax Act and s. 148(1), Income-tax Act]
पुन: संगणना
recompute : [s. 40A(3), prov., Income-tax Act] पुन: संग�णत
करना
reconcile : मेल �मलाप करना ; समाधान करना ; मेल �मलाप
कराना ; समाधान कराना
reconcile the discrepancy
reconcile the discrepancy : गलती का समाधान करना
reconciliation : the restoration to friendship or harmony
[s. 14(2), Hindu Marriage Act] मेल�मलाप ; म� पुन�मर्लाप ;
सुलह
reconciliation of capital : पूंजी का पुन�नर्मार्ण
Reconciliation Officer : [s. 4, Industrial Disputes Act] सुलह
अ�धकार�
reconciliation statement : समाधान �ववरण
reconditioning : [sch., expln. C, para II, Air Corporations Act]
पुनरनुकूलन ; पुननर्वन
reconnaissance operation : [s. 4(u), Offshore Areas Mineral
(Development and Regulation) Act] अवी�ण सं�क्र या
reconsider : [art. 111, prov., Const.] पुन�वर्चार करना
reconsideration : पुन�वर्चार
reconstituted : constituted afresh [s. 32(2), Indian Partnership
Act] पुनगर्�ठत
reconstituted firm : [s. 32(2), Indian Partnership Act] पुनगर्�ठत
फमर्
reconstitution : [s. 41(2)(e), Unit Trusts of India Act] पुनगर्ठन
reconstruction : [s. 14(7), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
पुनगर्ठन ; पुन�नर्मार्ण
reconversion of any stock of the company : [s. 55(2)(v)(c),
Income-tax Act] कंपनी के �कसी स्टाक का पुन: संप�रवतर्न
reconversion or reconstruction of the air frame : [sch., para
II(i), Air Corporations Act] वायुयान के ढांचे का पुन: संप�रवतर्न
या पुन: �नमार्ण
reconvert : a person, converted again to a former religion [s. 2,
expln. (c), Hindu Marriage Act] प्र�तसंप�रव�तर्त ; स्वधमर् म�
लौटा हुआ
reconvey : to convey back [1st sch., app. D, form No. 3(4)(ii),
C.P.C.] प्र�तहस्तांत�रत करना
recoopered packages : packages, faults of which have been
repaired मरम्मतकृत पैकेज ; मरम्मत �कए हुए पैकेज
record : 1. an authentic or official report of the proceedings in
any cause coming before a court; copy of the material points,
pleadings and issues between plaintiff and defendant on a
matter of law constituting the case to be decided by the court;
an account of some fact or event preserved in writing or other
permanent from; any document that is specially created as
being authentic evidence of a matter of legal importance [s.
192, I.P.C.] अ�भलेख ; 2. to make a written note of [s. 63(1),
Indian Partnership Act] अ�भलेखन करना ; 3. any disc, tape,
perforated roll or other device in which sounds are embodied
so as to be capable of being reproduced therefrom �रकाडर् ; 4. a
performance or occurrence not recorded to have been surpassed
क��तर्मान
record of finding : [s. 340(1)(a), Cr. P.C. and s. 145(1), Army
Act] �नष्कषर् अ�भ�ल�खत करना
record an order : [s. 15(1)(a), Indian Forest Act] आदे श
अ�भ�ल�खत करना
record, apparent on the face of : [Or. 47, r. 1(c)¸ prov., C.P.C.]
अ�भलेख को दे खने से ह� प्रकट
record arranger : अ�भलेख �वन्यासक
352 record clerk : अ�भलेख �ल�पक
recourse to capital issue methods
record date : [s. 94, Income-tax Act] �रकाडर् तार�ख
record division : अ�भलेख प्रभाग
record embodying the recording in any part of the sound
track : [s. 2(m)(ii), Copyright Act] ध्व�न-पट्ट� के �कसी भाग के
ध्वन्यंकन को सन्�न�वष्ट करने वाला �रकाडर्
record in writing : [s. 39(1)(d), C.P.C.] लेखन द्वारा अ�भ�ल�खत
करना ; लेखबद्ध करना
record is material to the suit : [Or. 13, r. 10(2), C.P.C.] वाद म�
अ�भलेख तात्�वक है
Record Keeper : अ�भलेखपाल
Record Lifter : बस्ताबरदार
record, maintain : [s. 25(1)(m), Arms Act] अ�भलेख रखना
record of assessment : [s. 143(1)(d), Income-tax Act] �नधार्रण
का अ�भलेख
record of evidence : [s. 299, Cr. P.C.] कायर्वाह� का अ�भलेख
record of examination of parties : [Or. 50, r. 1(b), C.P.C.]
प�कार� क� पर��ा का अ�भलेख
record of proceeding : कायर्वाह� का अ�भलेख
record of settlement or survey : [Or. 7, r. 3, C.P.C.] भू-
व्यवस्थापन या सव��ण संबंधी अ�भलेख ; बंदोबस्त या सव��ण का
अ�भलेख
record of the suit : [Or. 26, r. 7, C.P.C.] वाद का अ�भलेख
record recording the programme : [s. 2(m)(iv), Copyright Act]
प्रोग्राम को ध्वन्यं�कत करने वाला �रकाडर्
Record Room Officer : अ�भलेख-क� अ�धकार�
record shall be interpreted to him : [s. 278(3), Cr. P.C.]
अ�भलेख का भाषांतर उसे सुनाया जाएगा
record shall show : [s. 345(3), Cr. P.C.] अ�भलेख म� द�शर्त होगा
record sorter : अ�भलेख छं टाई करने वाला ; अ�भलेख छं टाईकार
record suppliers : अ�भलेखदाता
record the evidence of witnesses at length : [s. 15, Family
Courts Act] सा��य� का सा�य �वस्तार से अ�भ�ल�खत करना
record the substance of the evidence : [s. 121(2), Cr. P.C.]
सा�य के सार को अ�भ�ल�खत करना
recorded as certified, why…….. should not be : [Or. 21, r.
2(2), C.P.C.] यह क्य� न अ�भ�ल�खत कर �लया जाए �क..........
प्रमा�णत है
recorder : अ�भलेखक
recording : a record of sound or images made for later
reproduction on magnetic tape, film or gramophone disc
[s. 2(x),Copyright Act] ध्वन्यंकन ; अ�भ लेखन
recording a debit : [s. 73(1)(e), Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act] के नामे रकम डालना
recording reasons in writing : [s. 87, Cr. P.C.] कारण� को
अ�भ�ल�खत करना
recording of evidence : [s. 37(3), C.P.C.] सा�य का अ�भलेखन
recording of judgments : [Or. 49, r. 2, C.P.C.] �नणर्य� का
अ�भ�ल�खत �कया जाना
recording of the rainfall : [s. 20(1), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] वषार् का अ�भलेखन
recording the reasons of inability : [s. 274(1), prov., Cr.P.C.]
असमथर्ता के कारण� को अ�भ�ल�खत करना
record-of-rights : a record kept of rights of owners etc. in lands
of villages and towns अ�धकार-अ�भलेख
records of survey : [s. 3(2), Burn Company and Indian Standard
Wagon Company (Taking Over of Management) Act] सव��ण
अ�भलेख ; [s. 3(2), Indian Iron and Steel Company (Taking
Over of Management) Act] सव��ण का अ�भलेख
recount : count again [s. 169(2)(g), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] पुनगर्णना ; पुनगर्णना करना
recoup : to compensate for something ; to make good [s. 32,
Indian Trusts Act] प्र�तपू�तर् करना
recoupment : [s. 16(1), prov., Estate Duty Act] प्र�तपू�तर्
recoupment of imprest : अग्रदाय क� प्र�तपू�तर्
recourse : आश्रय ; अवलंब
क� पुन:प्राप्�त
recourse to capital issue methods : [long title, Industrial
recourse,
Finance to have
Corporation ू ी पुरोधरण पद्ध�तय� का अवलंबन 353 Recovery Officer : वसूल� अ�धकार�
Act] पंज
recourse, to have : आश्रय लेना ; अवलंब लेना
recourse to the public authorities : [s. 100, I.P.C.] लोक
प्रा�धका�रय� क� सहायता
recover : 1. to get back again into one’s possession or hand
प्रत्युद्धरण
करना ; बरामद करना ; [s. 215, I.P.C.] वापस करा लेना ; 2. to
gain by legal process; to get or obtain (money) [Or. 21, r. 19,
C.P.C.] वसल ू करना ; 3. to recoup from illness etc. पुन:
�नरोग होना
recover by suit : [s. 55(5), Indian Railways Act] वाद द्वारा वसूल
करना
recover damages : [s. 1A, Fatal Accidents Act] नुकसानी वसूल
करना
recover forfeited bond : बंधपत्र के समपहृत होने पर उसक� रा�श
वसल
ू करना
recover loans or advances : उधार� या अ�ग्रम� को वसूल करना
recoverable : capable of being recovered; which can be got into
possession or hand [s. 44(e), Indian Partnership Act]
प्रत्युद्धरणीय ; [s. 95, T.P. Act] वसूल�य ; वसूल क� जा सकने
वाल� ; वसूल �कए जाने योग्य ; वसूल�योग्य
recoverable payments : वसूल�योग्य संदाय
recoveries : वसू�लयां
recoveries of advances : अ�ग्रम� क� वसू�लयां
recoveries of expenditure : व्यय क� वसू�लयां
recoveries of service payments : सेवा संदाय� क� वसू�लयां
recovering rice : [s. 3(d)(i), Rice Milling Industry (Regulation)
Act] चावल ������त करना
recovery : the action of recovering [Or. 2, r. 4, C.P.C.]
प्रत्युद्धरण ; [s. 60(1)(p), C.P.C.] वसूल�
recovery and restoration : बरामद करना और वापस करना
recovery of advances : [s. 2(1), Land Improvement Loans Act]
अ�ग्रम� क� वसल
ू �
recovery of arrears : [s. 44(e), Indian Partnership Act] बकाया
क� वसल
ू �
recovery of dues : दे य क� वसल
ू �
recovery of immovable property : [Or. 2, r. 4, C.P.C.] स्थावर
संप�� का प्रत्युद्धरण
recovery of land and mesne profits : [app. D, form No. 23,
C.P.C.] भू�म और अंत:काल�न लाभ� क� वसूल�
recovery of losses : हा�नय� क� वसल
ू �
recovery of money : [Or. 7, r. 2, C.P.C.] धन क� वसूल�
recovery of movable property : [s. 16(f), C.P.C.] जंगम संप��
का प्रत्यद्
ु धरण
recovery of rent : [s. 4(2), C.P.C.] भाटक क� वसल
ू � ; �कराए क�
वसूल� ; लगान क� वसूल�
recovery of balance : [s. 122, prov., Representation of the
People Act, 1951] अ�तशेष क� वसल
ू � ; बाक� क� वसल
ू �
recovery of possession : [s. 14(8), Delhi Rent Control Act] कब्जे
recurring period
recovery proceedings : [s. 228(2), Income-tax Act] वसल
ू �
कायर्वा�हयां
recovery schedules : वसूल� अनुसू�चयां
recreational : [s. 19(1)(b), Navy Act] आमोद-प्रमोदात्मक ;
आमोद-प्रमोद संबंधी
recreational centre : [ss. 32(iv) and 280ZA(4), expln., Income-
tax Act] आमोद-प्रमोद क�द्र
recreational facilities : [s. 13, Plantations Labour Act] आमोद-
प्रमोद संबंधी सु�वधाएं ; [s. 5(4)(a)(iv), Coal Mines Labour
Welfare Fund Act] आमोद-प्रमोद क� सु�वधाएं
recreative purpose : purpose of recreation or enjoyment [s.
133(2), expln., Cr. P.C.] आमोद-प्रमोद का प्रयोजन
recrimination : countercharge [s. 97, Representation of the
People Act, 1951] प्रत्यारोप
recruit : a soldier or other newly recruited person [s. 3, Foreign
Recruiting Act] रं गरूट ; 2. भत� करना ; रं गरुट बनाना
recruiting roll : [s. 5, Central Reserve Police Force Act] ता�लका
recruitment : [art. 98(2), Const.] भत�
recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the
Union or a State : [art. 309, margin, Const.] संघ या राज्य क�
सेवा करने वाले व्यक्�तय� क� भत� और सेवा क� शत�
recruitment, direct : सीधी भत�
recruitment of persons other than district judges to the
judicial service: [art. 234, margin, Const.] न्या�यक सेवा म�
िजला न्यायाधीश� से �भन्न व्यक्�तय� क� भत�
recruitment officer : भत� अ�धकार�
rectification : the action or process of rectifying [ch. III, Specific
Relief Act] प�रशुद्�ध ; प�र शोधन ; [s.61, prov., Estate Duty
Act] सुधार
rectification entries : सुधारक प्र�वष्�टयां
rectification of error : [s. 68(2), Registration Act] गलती क�
प�रशुद्�ध
rectification of instruments : [ch. III, Specific Relief Act]
�लखत� क� प�रशद् ु �ध
rectification of misclassifications : गलत वग�करण� का सध
ु ार
rectification of mistake : [s. 25(2)(d), Companies (Profits)
Surtax Act] भल ू क� प�रशुद्�ध ; [s. 27(2)(c), Interest-tax Act]
भूल को सुधारना
rectification of register : [ss. 25(2) and 108(i), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] रिजस्टर का प�रशोधन
rectification of the register of copyrights : [s. 50, Copyright
Act] प्र�त�लप्य�धकार� के रिजस्टर म� प�रशोधन
rectify : to make or set right [s. 26(1)(a), Specific Relief Act]
प�रशो�धत करना ; प�रशोधन करना ; सुधार करना
rectify arithmetical errors : [s. 143(b)(i), Income-tax Act]
ग�णत संबंधी गल�तय� का प�रशोधन करना
rectifying any mistake : [s. 34(1), Gift-tax Act] �कसी भूल को
सुधारना
Rector : कुला�धस�चव
Rector, Chief : मख्
ु य कुला�धस�चव
Rector of the University : �वश्व�वद्यालय का कुला�धस�चव
recurring : occurring or coming again specially, frequently or
periodically [art. 136, Limitation Act] आवत�
recurring and non-recurring expenditure : [s. 5(6)(b),
University of Hyderabad Act] आवत� और अनावत� व्यय
recurring charges : [s. 7, Aligarh Muslim University Act] आवत�
प्रभार
recurring costs : आवत� खच�
recurring deposits : [3rd sch., Banking Regulation Act] आवत�
�न�ेप
recurring expenditure : आवत� व्यय
recurring grant : आवत� अनुदान
recurring or periodical subscription : [s. 38(b), Companies
Act] आवत� या का�लक चंदा
recurring period : period that is periodically occurring [art. 136,
recurring
Limitation Act] आवत� कालाव�ध
right
recurring right : [2nd sch., item (12), Provincial Small Cause
Courts Act] आवत� अ�धकार
recurring subscription : [s. 36(1)(iii), expln., Income-tax Act]
आवत� अ�भदाय
recusancy, in the case of : persistent refusal to accept or obey a
constituted authority [s. 45(1), Guardians and Wards Act]
अव�ा जार� रहने क� दशा म�
recusant : one who refuses to submit to some authority, comply
with some regulation or request etc. इंकार करने वाला
red crescent : [s. 12(b), Geneva Conventions Act] रक्त बालचंद्र
Red Cross Society, Indian : [s. 32(v)(a), Payment of Bonus Act]
इं�डयन रे डक्रास सोसाइट�
red hot priority demand : अ�तअग्रता मांग ; अ�त प्राथ�मकता
मांग
red ink interest : अग्र�त�थ ब्याज
redeem : to free mortgaged property by payment of the amount
due or by fulfilling some obligation [ss. 60, 67 and 91, T.P.
Act] मोचन करना ; [Or. 21, r. 49(3), C.P.C.] मोचन कर लेना
redeem a subsequent mortgage : [Or. 34, r. 1, expln., C.P.C.]
पाश्�चक बंधक का मोचन कराना
redeem the goods : [s. 177, Indian Contract Act] माल का मोचन
कराना
redeem the interest charged : [Or. 21, r. 49(3), C.P.C.] भा�रत
�हत का मोचन करना
redeemable : capable of being redeemed [s. 20A(1), Indian
Trusts Act] मोचनीय
redeemable preference shares : [s. 80(1), heading, Companies
Act] मोचनीय अ�धमानी अंश
redeemable stock : [s. 20(a), Indian Trust Act] मोचनीय स्टाक
redeliver : to deliver back वापस दे ना
redemption : the action of redeeming; the action of clearing off a
liability [s. 16(c), C.P.C.] मोचन
redemption charges : मोचन प्रभार ; [art. 112(3)(c), Const.]
मोचन भार
redemption of a bond : [s. 43(2)(f), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] बंधपत्र का मोचन
redemption of debenture : [s. 280ZB(ii), Income-tax Act]
�डब�चर का मोचन
redemption suit : [Or. 34, r. 7, margin, C.P.C.] मोचन का वाद
redemption value : the amount which has to be paid redeeming a
security [s. 20A(1), Indian Trusts Act] मोचन मल्
ू य
rediscount of bills of exchange : [s. 17(2), Reserve Bank of India
Act] �व�नमयपत्र� का पुन: �मतीकाटा लेकर भुगतान करना
redistribution of charges : प्रभार� का पुन�वर्तरण
redress : reparation of, satisfaction of compensation for a wrong
sustained or the loss resulting from this [Or. 1, r. 7, C.P.C. and
s. 15(4)(d), Payment of Wages Act] प्र�ततोष
redress of grievance : [s. 3(r), Administrative Tribunals Act]
�शकायत को दरू करना ; �शकायत का �नवारण
redressal of grievances : [s. 20, margin, Street Vendors
(Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending)
Act] �श कायत� को दरू करना
354 reference
reduce : 1. to lower, diminish, lessen कमी करना ; 2. to deduct a
smaller quantity from a bigger one घटाना ; 3. to bring into a
lower state, rank, etc. [s. 20(2), Army Act] अवनत करना
reduce by an amount equal to the depreciation : [s. 43(1),
expln. 5, Income-tax Act] इतनी रकम को घटाना िजतनी उस
अव�यण के बराबर है
reduce into writing : [s. 162(1), pro., Cr. P.C.] लेखबद्ध करना
reduce or waive the interest : [s. 139(8), prov., Income-tax Act]
ब्याज को घटाना या अ�धत्यक्त करना
reduce the refund : [s. 13(5), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
प्र�तदाय म� कमी करना
reduce to a lower grade : [s. 20(2), Air Force Act] �नम्नतर
श्रेणी म� अवनत करना
reduce to a minor offence : [s. 222(2), Cr. P.C.] घटाकर छोटा
अपराध करना
reduce to the ranks : [s. 20(2), Army Act] सामान्य सै�नक� म�
अवनत करना
reduce to writing : [ss. 154(1) and 162(1), Cr. P.C. and Or. 26,
r. 10, C.P.C.] लेखबद्ध करना
reduced by the cost of collection : [s. 13(1), Coffee Act] संग्रहण
करने का खचर् घटा �दया गया
reduced in rank, is : [art. 311(2), second prov. (a), Const.]
पंक्�त म� अवनत �कया जाता है
reduced in strength : [s. 37(c), I.P.C.] शक्�त �ीण होना
reduced wages : [s. 4(4), Payment of Gratuity Act] घट� हुई
मजदरू �
reduction : the action of reducing [s. 76(f), T.P. Act and art.
117(1), prov., Const.] घटाना ; [s. 50, ill. (c), Indian Contract
Act] कमी करना ; [s. 7, expln. 2(ii), Payment of Wages Act]
अवन�त
reduction in rank : [s. 11(1)(a), Central Reserve Police Force
Act] र�क म� अवन�त ; [s. 635B(1)(b)(ii), Companies Act]
पंक्�तच्युत �कया जाना
reduction in the price : [s. 16(2)(b), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] क�मत म� कमी
reduction of a liability to income-tax : [s. 32(1), expln. 3,
Income-tax Act] आय-कर के दा�यत्व को घटाना
reduciton of sentence : [s. 11, Geneva Conventions Act] दं डादे श
का घटना
reduction or discharge of the principal : मूल धन का घटाना या
उन्मोचन करना
redundant : अनावश्यक ; व्य�त�रक्त
reeds : [s. 2(4)(b)(ii), Indian Forest Act] नरकुल
reefer space : प्रशीतन स्थान
re-embrace : [s. 4, prov., Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act]
पुन: अंगीकार करना
re-enlistment : [sch., item 5, Assam Rifles Act] पुन: भत�
re-entry : the act of re-entering particularly upon possession of
lands, tenements, etc. previously granted or let to another [s.
65A(e), T.P. Act] पुन: प्रवेश
re-establish : [s. 33B(iv), Income-tax Act] पुन: स्था�पत करना
re-examination : [s. 137, Indian Evidence Act and s. 162(1),
prov., Cr. P.C.] पुन: पर��ा
re-examine : to examine (a witness) again after cross-
examination for the purpose of explaining matters referred to in
cross-examination or of introducing new matters with court’s
permission [s. 200, 2nd prov., Cr. P.C.] �फर से पर��ा करना
refer : 1. to allude or direct attention to something [s. 10(b),
Metal Corporation of India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act
and art. 76(2), Const.] �न�दर् ष्ट करना ; 2. to send or direct for
treatment, aid, information or decision [s. 28, excep. 1, Indian
Contract Act] �नद� �शत करना ; �नद� श करना
refer a dispute : [art. 143(2), Const.] �ववाद �न�दर् ष्ट करना
refer for trial : [s. 107(1)(c), C.P.C.] �वचारण के �लए �नद� �शत
करना
refer to arbitration : [s. 28, excep. 1, Indian Contract Act]
माध्यस्थम ् के �लए �नद� �शत करना
referee : रे फर�
reference : the action of referring; the thing referred [s. 59A, T.P.
Act] �नद�back
reference श ; संदभर् 355
reference back : �पछला संदभर्
reference, books of : [s. 57(13), Indian Evidence Act] �नद� श
पुस्तक�
reference clerk : �नद� श �ल�पक
reference, court of : a court having jurisdiction to entertain and
dispose of references from other courts �नद� श न्यायालय
reference, cross : प्र�त �नद� श
reference in this clause to the past preceding census : [art.
81(3), prov. Const.] इस खंड म� अं�तम पूवव
र् त� जनगणना के प्र�त
�नद� श
reference, later : उ�र �नद� श ; पश्च संदभर्
reference, previous : पूवर् �नद� श ; पूवर् संदभर्
reference register : संदभर् रिजस्टर
reference to, having : [s. 8, Indian Evidence Act] के बारे म�
reference to High Court : [ch. 20, title, sub-head, C, Income-tax
Act] उच्च न्यायालय को �नद� श
reference to, in : [s. 8, Indian Evidence Act] के बारे म�
reference to, with : [s. 3(56), General Clauses Act] के प्र�त
�नद� श म�
referencing : संदभर् दे ना
referred or assigned : [art. 165(2), Const.] �नद� �शत करे या स�पे
referred to larger bench : वहृ त न्यायपीठ को �न �दर् ष्ट �क या
जाना : बड़ी न्यायपीठ के पास भेजा जाना
refinance : [s. 9(1)(ii), Industrial Development Bank of India
Act] पुन�वर्�पू�तर्
refinance corporation : पुन�वर्� �नगम
refined crude : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
प�रष्कृत कच्चा तेल
refined oil : प�रष्कृत तेल
refined petroleum fraction : प�रष्कृत पैट्रो�लयम प्रभाग
refiner : one who refines a metal, etc. [s. 2(s), Gold (Control)
Act] प�रष्करणकार
refinery : a building and equipment for refining or purifying
metals, etc. [s. 2(t), Gold (Control) Act] प�रष्करणी
refinery attendant : प�रष्करणी प�रचर
refinery gas : [s. 2(l), Oil Industry (Development) Act] प�रष्करण
गैस
reflection : [s. 17(3)(a), Factories Act] परावतर्न
reflectors : [s. 70(2)(f), Motor Vehicles Act] परावतर्क
reform : [art. 25(2)(b), Const.] सध
ु ार
reformation : the action of reforming; improvement [s. 10(3),
Children Act] सुधार
reformation officer : सुधार अ�धकार�
reformatory : an institution to which juvenile offenders are sent
with a view to their reformation सध
ु ारात्मक ; 2. सुधारालय
Reform Officer, Land : भ�ू म सध
ु ार अ�धकार�
refractory : [sch. I, item 12, Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act and 5th sch., item (12), Income-
tax Act] उच्चतापसह द्रव्य ; [title, Asian Refractories Limited
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] उच्चतापसह
refractory plant : [s. 2(d), Assam Sillimanite Limited
(Acquisition and Transfer of Refractory Plant) Act] �रफ्रैक्टर�
संयंत्र
refrain : to hold back; to abstain; to keep oneself from one act or
feeling [s. 27, excep., (1), Indian Contract Act] �वरत रहना
refresh the memory : [s. 159, Indian Evidence Act] स्म�ृ त को
ताजा करना
refresher course : पुनश्चयार्
refresher training : पुनश्चयार् प्र�श�ण
refreshment room : [s. 2(a), Protection of Civil Rights Act]
जलपानगहृ
refreshment room manager : जलपानगह
ृ प्रबंधक
refrigeration : प्रशीतन
refrigeration engineer : प्रशीतन इंजी�नयर
refugee : शरणाथ�
refugee officer : शरणाथ� अ�धकार�
refund : the amount refunded [s. 13(5), Companies (Profits)
Surtax Act] प्र�तदाय (�रफंड) ; 2. to make return or restitution
of a sum received or taken; to hand back, repay, restore [s. 65,
ill. (d)), Indian Contract Act] लौटाना ; [s. 4(3), Unit Trust of
India Act] वापस करना
refund and compensation claim section : प्र�तदाय और प्र�तकर
दावा अनुभाग
refund clerk : प्र�तदाय �ल�पक
refund lists : प्र�तदाय सू�चयां
refund of excess : [s. 237, Income-tax Act] आ�धक्य का प्र�तदाय
refund of revenue : [s. 555(8), Companies Act] राजस्व का
प्र�तदाय
refund of the price : [s. 61(2)(b), Sale of Goods Act] क�मत का
प्र�तदाय
refund on appeal : [s. 240, Income-tax Act] अपील पर प्र�तदाय
refund order : प्र�तदाय आदे श
refund the excess amount : [s. 4(3), Unit Trust of India Act]
अ�त�रक्त रकम को वापस करना
refund towards the regular assessment : [s. 141A(4)(a),
Income-tax Act] �नय�मत �नधार्रण के प्र�त प्र�तदाय
refund voucher : प्र�तदाय वाउचर
refund warrant : प्र�तदाय वारं ट ; प्र�तदाय अ�धपत्र
refundable : प्र�तदे य
refusal : the act of refusing; a denial [s. 5, Companies Act and
s. 373, Cr. P.C.] इंकार
refusal, ground of : [s. 125(3), 2nd prov., Cr. P.C.] इंकार का
आधार
refusal or rejection : [s. 64(3)(b), Estate Duty Act] इंकार या
खा�रजी
refuse : 1. to decline positively; to express or show a
determination not to do something [s. 127, ill. (a), T.P. Act]
इंकार करना ; 2. to decline to take or accept अगहृ �त करना ; 3.
to reject [Or. 21, r. 32(4), C.P.C.] नामंजूर करना ; that which
is rejected or left as worthless [s. 2(g)(v), Coal Mines (Taking
Over of Management) Act] कचरा
refuse application : [s. 378(6), Cr. P.C.] आवेदन नामंजूर करना
refuse the discharge : [s. 39(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] उन्मोचन से इंकार करना
refuse to accept : [s. 121(1), Cr. P.C.] स्वीकार करने से इंकार
करना
refuse to assent : [art. 113(2), Const.] अनम
ु �त दे ने से इंकार
करना
refuse to state a case : [s. 64(3)(a), Estate Duty Act] मामले का
कथन करने से इंकार करना
refused : इंकार �कया गया ; नामंजूर कर �दया गया ; अगह
ृ �त �कया
गया
refused leave : अस्वीकृत छुट्ट�
refused textile marks list : [s. 73(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] नामंजूर तांतव �चह्न सच ू ी
refusing to accept : [s. 373(ii), Cr. P.C.] स्वीकार करने से इंकार
करना
refusing to allow : [s. 23(h), Wealth-tax Act] मंजूर करने से इंकार
करना
refutable : खंडनीय
refutation 356
refutation : खंडन
regard shall be had to : [s. 6, Indian Partnership Act] का ध्यान
रखा जाएगा
regard to, having : [s. 475(1), Cr. P.C.] को ध्यान म� रखते हुए ;
का ध्यान रखते हुए
regime for old chemcial weapons : [pt. iv(B), hdg. for items 3
and 8, Chemical Weapons Convention Act] पुराने रासाय�न क
आयुध� के �ल ए अव�ध
regiment : a considerable body of troops, more or less
permanently organised under the command of a superior
officer, and forming a definite unit of an army or military force
[s. 475(1), expln. (a), Cr. P.C.] रे िजम� ट
regiment commander : रे िजम� ट कमांडर
regimental property : [s. 90(g), Army Act] रे िजम� ट-संप��
region : a tract of country [preamble, North-eastern Hill
University Act] �ेत्र ; प्रदे श
regional and other offices : [sch. I, item 5, Coal Mines
Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] प्रादे �शक
तथा अन्य कायार्लय
regional cashier : �ेत्रीय खजांची
regional committee : [s. 24(2)(b), Rehabilitation Finance
Administration Act] प्रादे �शक स�म�त
regional constituency : [s. 23(1), Chartered Accountants Act]
प्रादे �शक �नवार्चन-�ेत्र ; [s. 9(2)(a), Cost and Works
Accountants Act] �ेत्रीय �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
regional council : [s. 23(1), Chartered Accountants Act]
प्रादे �शक प�रषद्
regional director (food) : �ेत्रीय �नदे शक (खाद्य)
regional engineer : �ेत्रीय इंजी�नयर ; प्रादे �शक इंजी�नयर
Regional Evaluation Officer : प्रादे �शक मल्
ू यांकन आ�फसर
Regional Labour Commissioner : [s. 2(c), Industrial
Employment (Standing Orders) Act] प्रादे �शक श्रम आयुक्त
regional language : [s. 23(2), Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act]
प्रादे �शक भाषा
regional officer : प्रादे �शक अ�धकार�
regional organisation : प्रादे �शक संगठन
regional passport officer : �ेत्रीय पासपोटर् अ�धकार�
regional research laboratory : �ेत्रीय अनुसंधान प्रयोगशाला
regional schools : प्रादे �शक स्कूल
register : 1. a book in which regular entry is made of details of
any kind sufficiently important to be exactly recorded; a
written record thus formed [s. 35, Indian Evidence Act]
रिजस्टर ; 2. to make a formal entry (of a document, fact, name
etc.) in a particular register रिजस्टर करना ; 3. to enter in a
register : रिजस्टर म� दजर् करना
register-keeper : रिजस्टरपाल
register ledger : [sch. V, p. II, Companies Act] रिजस्टर खाता
register of appeals : [Or. 41, r. 9(2), C.P.C.] अपील� का रिजस्टर
; अपील रिजस्टर
register of births : [s. 2(d), Citizenship Act] जन्म-रिजस्टर
register of births and deaths : [s. 6(1)(a), Births, Deaths and
Marriages Registration Act] जन्म और मत्ृ यु का रिजस्टर
register of cheques delivered : प�रद� चैक रिजस्टर
register of civil suits : [Or. 4, r. 2, C.P.C.] �स�वल वाद� का
रिजस्टर
register of copyrights : [s. 45(2), Copyright Act]
प्र�त�लप्य�धकार� का रिजस्टर
register of despatches : प्रेषण� का रिजस्टर ; प्रेषण रिजस्टर
register of firms : [s. 59, Indian Partnership Act] फम� का
रिजस्टर
resister of land charges : भ-ू प्रभार रिजस्टर
register of members : [s. 41(1), Companies Act] सदस्य� का
रिजस्टर
register of mortgages : बंधक� का रिजस्टर ; बंधक संबंधी
रिज स्टर
register of permanent advances : स्थायी अ�ग्रम� का रिजस्टर
register of special charges : �वशेष प्रभार रिजस्टर
register of stock : स्टाक रिजस्टर
register of works : संकमर् रिजस्टर
registered : entered in the register in accordance with the
provisions of law relating to registration of documents, or
associations or individuals, etc. [s. 3, T.P. Act and s. 3(49),
General Clauses Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत
registered accountant : [s. 2(1)(h), Chartered Accountants Act
and s. 252(2), Income-tax Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत अकाउं ट� ट
registered acknowledgement : रिजस्ट्र� रसीद� डाक
registered and insured articles : रिजस्ट्र� और बीमा क� गई वस्तए
ु ं
registered dealer : [s. 2(f), Central Sales Tax Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत
व्यौहार�
registered estate : [s. 3(k), Cardamom Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत संपदा
registered firm : a firm which has been registered under the law
relating to registration of firms [s. 60(1), Indian Partnership
Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत फमर्
registered instrument : any formal legal document in writing
which has been registered under the law for the time being in
force regulating the registration of documents [s. 3, expln. I,
T.P. Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत �लखत
registered laden weight : [s. 2(27), Motor Vehicles Act]
रिजस्ट्र�कृत लदान स�हत वजन
registered medical practitioner : [s. 103(8), expln., Customs
Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत �च�कत्सक ; [s. 80D(1)(d), Income-tax Act]
रिजस्ट्र�कृत �च�कत्सा व्यवसायी
registered office : the office of a company which is registered
according to law [Or. 29, r. 2(b), C.P.C.] रिजस्ट्र�कृत कायार्लय
registered owner : [s. 3(1), Cardamom Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत स्वामी
registered post : [s. 63, Cr. P.C.] रिजस्ट्र�कृत डाक
registered post with or without acknowledgement due : [s.
53(2), Companies Act] रसीद� या बेरसीद� रिजस्ट्र� डाक
registered proprietor : a proprietor whose name has been
entered in the register [Or. 21, r. 14, C.P.C.] रिजस्टर म� दजर्
स्वत्वधार� ; [s. 2(1)(q), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
रिजस्ट्र�कृत स्वत्वधार�
registered trade mark : [s. 2(1)(r), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत व्यापार �चह्न
registered trade union : [s. 2(e), Trade Unions Act] रिजस्ट्र�कृत
व्यापार संघ
registered user : [s. 48, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
रिजस्ट्र�कृत उपयोगकतार्
registered with undesirable names : [s. 20(1), Companies Act]
अवांछनीय नाम� से रिजस्ट्र�कृत क� गई
registering authority : [s. 191(2), Inland Vessels Act]
रिजस्ट्र�कतार् प्रा�धकार� ; [s. 52(2)(ii), Estate Duty Act]
रिजस्ट्र�करण प्रा�धकार� ; रिजस्ट्र� प्रा�धकार�
registering officer : the officer, who makes the registration [s.
88(3), Registration Act] रिजस्ट्र�कतार् आ�फसर ; रिजस्ट्र�कतार्
अ�धकार� ; [s. 230A(i), Income-tax Act] रिजस्ट्र�करण अ�धकार�
registrable documents : documents which are to be or may be
registered [long title, Registration Act] रिजस्ट्र�करणीय
दस्तावेज; रिजस्ट्र�योग्य दस्तावेज
registrable trade mark : [s. 31(2), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] रिजस्टर करने योग्य व्यापार �चह्न
registrar
Registrar : 1. an official recorder or keeper of records; an officer
whose duty is to make a registration ; an officer in courts
entrusted with executive duties and some judicial functions
रिजस्ट्रार ; 2. an official of an educational institution charged
with registering students, keeping academic records and
issuing official information etc. [s. 10(5), University of
Hyderabad Act] कुल-स�चव
Registrar General : महारिजस्ट्रार
Registrar General and Census Commissioner : महारिजस्ट्रार
और जनगणना आयुक्त
Registrar General of India : भारत का महारिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Bankruptcy Court : [s. 117(b), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] �दवाला न्यायालय का रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Births and Deaths : जन्म-मत्ृ यु रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Companies : [sch., pt. I, item 23, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] कंपनी रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Co-operative Societies : सहकार� सोसइ�टय� का
रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Copyright : [s. 10(2), Copyright Act]
प्र�त�लप्य�धकार रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Firms : फमर् रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Insolvency : �दवाला रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of joint stock company : संयक्
ु त स्टाक कंपनी
रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Marriages : �ववाह रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Money Lenders : साहूकार रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Newspapers for India, office of the : भारत के
समाचारपत्र� के रिजस्ट्रार का कायार्लय
Registrar of Non-Trading Corporation : व्यापारे तर �नगम
रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Partnership firm : भागीदार� फमर् रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of the University : �वश्व�वद्यालय का कुल-स�चव
Registrar of Trade : व्यापार रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Trade Marks : [s. 2(1)(b), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न रिजस्ट्रार
Registrar of Trade Unions : व्यवसाय संघ रिजस्ट्रार
registration : the act of entering in register maintained for the
purpose of keeping an official record of any transaction of
which a record is required to be kept by law or customary
practice [s. 3, T.P. Act] रिजस्ट्र�करण
Registration Export Clerk : �नगर्म रिजस्ट्र� �ल�पक
registration fee : [s. 34(1), prov., Registration Act] रिजस्ट्र�करण
फ�स
Registration Import Clerk : आगम रिजस्ट्र� �ल�पक
registration of articles : [s. 266(1), Companies Act] अनुच्छे द�
का रिजस्ट्र�करण
registration of documents : [s. 10, Indian Contract Act and s.
3(49), General Clauses Act] दस्तावेज� का रिजस्ट्र�करण
registration of transfer of any share : [s. 2(26), prov.,
Companies Act] �कसी अंश के अंतरण का रिजस्ट्र�करण
registration office : the office where registration takes place
357 rehabilitated
[s. 8(1), Registration Act] रिजस्ट्र�करण कायार्लय employee
Registration Officer : रिजस्ट्र�करण अ�धकार�
registry of memorandum of appeal : [Or. 41, r. 9, C.P.C.]
अपील के �ापन का रिजस्टर म� चढाया
़ जाना
registry of the prize court : [s. 9(1), Naval and Aircraft Prize
Act] प्राइज न्यायालय क� रिजस्ट्र�
registry office : [s. 609(5), prov., Companies Act] रिजस्ट्र�
कायार्लय
registry, port of : [s. 3(29), Merchant Shipping Act] रिजस्ट्र�
प�न
regret : खेद ; खेद प्रकट करना
regrettable : खेद का �वषय
regular : conformable to rule; periodical; recurring or repeated at
fixed times or uniform intervals; properly constituted; normal;
marked by steadiness or uniformity of action, procedure or
occurrence �नय�मत
regular army : [s. 3(xxi), Army Act] �नय�मत सेना
regular assessment : [s. 7(1), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act
and s. 2(40), Income-tax Act] �नय�मत �नधार्रण
regular course of business : [s. 47, Indian Trusts Act] कारबार
का �नय�मत अनक्र
ु म
regular dealings : [s. 288(2)(ii), Income-tax Act] �नय�मत
व्यवहार
regular occupation : [s. 360(7), Cr. P.C.] �नय�मत उपजी�वका
regular suit : �नय�मत वाद
regular supply : �नय�मत प्रदाय
regularisation of certain payments : [s. 12, Salaries and
Allowances of Ministers Act] क�तपय संदाय� का �नय�मतीकरण
regularity : the state or character of being regular [s. 114, ill. (e),
Indian Evidence Act] �नय�मतता
regularly : in a regular manner [s. 160, ill., Indian Evidence Act]
�नय�मत रूप से
regularly kept in the course of business : maintained
continuously and uninterruptedly to keep correct and proper
record of the transactions taking place from day to day in the
flow of business कारबार के अनुक्रम म� �नय�मत रूप से रखी हुई
regularly performed : done with due observance of regularity [s.
114, ill. (e), Indian Evidence Act] �नय�मत रूप से संपा�दत
�कया गया
regularly stamped agreement : an agreement which bears the
stamps necessary for the purpose according to the prevalent
law [s. 92, ill. (h), Indian Evidence Act] �नय�मत रूप से
स्टां�पत करार
regulate : to correct by control; to control, govern or direct by
rules or regulations; to adjust in respect of time, quantity, etc.
with reference to standard or purpose �व�नयमन करना ;
�व�नय�मत करना
regulating : [s. 71(2)(g), Indian Partnership Act] �व�नय�मत
करना
regulating credit : [s. 18(1), Reserve Bank of India Act] उधार
का �व�नयमन करना
regulating officer : �व�नयमन अ�धकार�
regulating procedure : [art. 122(2), Const.] प्र�क्रया का
�व�नयमन करना
regulating the conditions of service : [s. 117(2), Income-tax
Act] सेवा क� शत� का �व�नयमन करना
regulating the conduct of the company affairs : [s. 403,
Companies Act] कंपनी के कायर्कलाप का �व�नयमन करना
regulating the procedure : [2nd sch., r. 92(1), Income-tax Act]
प्र�क्रया �व�नय�मत करना
regulation : 1. the action of regulating [long title, Dock Workers
(Regulation of Employment) Act] �व�नयमन ; 2. rule
prescribed for the management of some matter; rule or order
having the force of law issued by an executive authority of a
government usually under power granted by the Constitution
[s. 3(50), General Clauses Act and art. 13(3)(a), Const.]
�व�नयम
regulation of stock exchanges : स्टाक एक्सच� ज� का �व�नयमन
regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to
financial business : [art. 199, margin, Const.] संसद् म� �व�ीय
कायर् संबंधी प्र�क्रया का �व�ध द्वारा �व�नयमन
Regulation Officer : �व�नयमन अ�धकार�
�दया जाना
rehabilitated employee : [s. 80H(2)(v), Income-tax Act]
पुनवार्�सत कमर्sick
rehabilitating चार� textile undertakings
358 reject : 1. to refuse to hear, receive relaxation
rehabilitating sick textile undertakings : [preamble, Sick
Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act] रुग्ण कपड़ा
उपक्रम� का पुनरुद्धार करना
rehabilitation : [preamble, Children Act] पुनवार्सन ; पुनवार्स ;
पुनरुद्धार
rehabilitation allowance : [s. 33B(iv), Income-tax Act] पुनवार्स
मोक
Rehabilitation Industries Corporation : पुनवार्स उद्योग �नगम
rehabilitation of displaced persons : [long title, Faridabad
Development Corporation Act] �वस्था�पत व्यक्�तय� का पुनवार्स
rehabilitation of youthful offenders : [s. 360(10), Cr. P.C.]
�कशोर अपरा�धय� का सुधार
rehear : [s. 246(4), Income-tax Act] �फर से सुनवाई करना ; पुन:
सुनवाई करना
rehear the appeal : hear (the arguments in) the appeal again [Or.
41, r. 21, C.P.C.] अपील को पुन: सनु ना
rehearing of suit : [s. 25, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
वाद क� पुन: सुनवाई
reimburse : [s. 27(4), Industrial Finance Corporation Act, s.
132, Indian Trusts Act and s. 6(1), Passports Act] प्र�तपू�तर्
करना
reimbursed, entitled to be : [s. 68, Indian Contract Act]
प्र�तपू�तर् पाने का हकदार
reimbursed, shall be : [s. 27(4), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] प्र�तपू�तर् क� जाएगी
reimbursement : [s. 44(b), Estate Duty Act] प्र�तपू�तर्
reinfect : [s. 31(3), Children Act] रोग पुन: संक्रांत करना
reinfection : पुन: संक्रमण
reinforced concrete : प्रब�लत कंक्र�ट
reinstate : to reinstall; to re-establish; to place again in a former
state, condition or office; to restore to a state or position from
which the object or person had been removed [s. 49, T.P. Act]
यथापव ू र्करण ; यथापव ू र् करना ; [s. 7(1), Indian Reserve
Forces Act] पुन: स्था�पत करना
reinstatement : [s. 5(4), Indian Electricity Act] यथापूवर् करना ;
पुन: स्थापन
reinstating : 1. to replace in an original or equivalent state [s. 49,
T.P. Act] यथापूवक र् रण ; 2. restoring [s. 72(e), T.P. Act] पुन:
स्था�पत करना
reinstating the property : [s. 49, T.P. Act] संप�� का
यथापव
ू र्करण
reinsurance business : business of insurance by another insurer
of all or a part previously assured by the direct-writing
company [s. 6(2)(a), Life Insurance Corporation Act] पुनब�मा
कारबार
reinsurance treaties : treaties to take out additional insurance on
the same risk and occurs when an insurer considers that he has
incurred too great a hazard and reinsures with others so that in
case of loss the liability will be more widely distributed [s.
34F, Insurance Act] पुनब�मा करार
re-issue of notice : [s. 127(2), Income-tax Act] सूचना का �फर से
or admit अग्रहण
करना ;
of conditions
अगहृ �त करना ; 2. to refuse to grant or accede to; to throw or
cast away [Or. 41, r. 10(2), C.P.C.] प्र�त�े�पत करना ; खा�रज
करना ; [s. 340(2), Cr. P.C.] नामंजूर करना ; 3. to refuse to
accept [s. 121, Cr. P.C. and art. 108(1)(a), Const.] अस्वीकार
करना
reject the appeal : to refuse to entertain an appeal [Or. 41, r.
10(2), C.P.C.] अपील प्र�त�े�पत करना ; अपील नामंजूर करना
reject the rest : [s. 37(3), Sale of Goods Act] शेष को प्र�त�े�पत
करना ; शेष को नामंजूर करना
rejected bid : अस्वीकृत बोल�
rejected candidate : (as opposed to selected candidate) हारा हुआ
प्रत्याशी ; परािजत प्रत्याशी ; चुना नह�ं गया प्रत्याशी
rejected evidence : evidence i.e. testimony of witness or a
document which the court has refused to admit [s. 167, Indian
Evidence Act] अगहृ �त सा�य
rejected goods : [s. 43, Sale of Goods Act] प्र�त�े�पत माल ;
अस्वीकृत माल
rejection : the action of rejecting [s. 4(4)(b), Beedi and Cigar
Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act] प्र�त�ेपण ; [s. 167,
Indian Evidence Act] अग्रहण ; नामंजूर �कया जाना ; अस्वीकृत
�कया जाना
rejection memo : अस्वीकृ�त पत्र
rejection of a plaint : [s. 2(2), C.P.C.] वादपत्र का प्र�त�ेपण
rejection of the doctrine of separate but equal : पथ
ृ क् �कं तु
समान के �सद्धांत का खंडन
rejoin : [s. 39(c), Army Act] काम पर वापस आ जाना
rejoinder : उ�र ; प्रत्यु�र
relatable : से संबं�धत ; से संबं�धत माना जा सकने वाला Cr. P.C.] छोड़ दे ना ; 3. to free a thing from attachment [s.
relatable to : [s. 32(6), Copyright Act] से संबंधनीय 179(d), Army Act] �नमक्
ुर् त करना ; �नम��चत करना ; �नम�चन

related : [s. 3(1)(a), Hindu Succession Act] संबं�धत करना

relating to : [preamble, Cr. P.C.] संबंधी release by the company : [s. 2(22)(a), Income-tax Act] कंपनी

relation : 1. a person connected by consanguinity or affinity [s. द्वारा �नम�चन

6(a), T.P. Act] नातेदार; संबंधी; 2. relationship; the mode in release date : �नम�चन तार�ख
which one entity stands to another [s. 4, Indian Partnership release from requisition : [s. 6(4), Requisitioning and
Act] संबंध Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] अ�धग्रहण से �नमक्
ुर् त
relation between persons : [s. 4, Indian Partnership Act] करना
व्यक्�तय� के बीच का संबंध
release from responsibility : [s. 44, Indian Contract Act]
relation of partnership : [s. 5, Indian Partnership Act] भागीदार� उ�रदा�यत्व से �नमुक्
र् त करना
संबंध release from service : [s. 23, Air Force Act] सेवा से �नमुक्
र् त
relation of things : the feature or attribute of things which is करना
involved in considering them in comparison or contrast with
each other; the particular way in which one thing is thought of release, general : साधारण �नम�चन
in connection with another; any condition, correspondence or release of offenders on probation : [long title, Probation of
association which can be conceived as naturally existing
Offenders Act] अपरा�धय� को प�रवी�ा पर छोड़ दे ना
between things [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act] वस्तुओं का संबंध
release on bail : [s. 43(1), Cr. P.C. and s. 18(1), Children Act]
relations subsisting between the parties : [s. 16(1), Indian
जमानत पर छोड़ा जाना
Contract Act] प�कार� के बीच �वद्यमान संबंध
relationship : 1. the state of being related; a condition or release on probation : [s. 360(1), Cr. P.C.] प�रवी�ा पर छोड़
character based upon this [s. 109, Indian Evidence Act] संबंध ; दे ना
2. being related by blood or affinity [s. 32(5), Indian Evidence released : past participle of release [s. 41(1)(h), Cr. P.C.] छोड़ा
Act] नातेदार�
गया ; �नम��चत ; �नमुक्
र् त
relationship, blood : रक्त नातेदार�
released convict : [s. 41(1)(h), Cr. P.C.] छोड़ा गया �सद्धदोष
relationship by blood, marriage or adoption : [s. 32(5), Indian
releasing the company : [s. 535(2), Companies Act] कंपनी को
Evidence Act] रक्त, �ववाह या द�कग्रहण पर आधा�रत नातेदार�
�नमक्
ुर् त करना
relationship, functional : [s. 12(2)(i), Press Council Act]
कृत्�यक संबंध releasing the insolvent : [s. 62(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] �दवा�लया को छुटकारा दे ना
relative : 1. a person related to another by blood or affinity [s.
17(4)(iii), expln., Estate Duty Act and s. 2(41), Companies Act] releasing the property from attachment, order : [s. 30(9)(c),
नातेदार ; संबंधी ; 2. in relation to सापे� ; आपे��क Industrial Finance Corporation Act] संप�� को कुक� से �नमक्
ुर् त
relative degree of responsibility : उ�रदा�यत्व क� आपे��क मात्रा करने वाला आदे श

relative priorities : [s. 145, Companies Act] सापे� अग्रताएं re-lending : [s. 49(4), Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act] पुनः
उधार दे ना
relative rank : [s. 191(2)(b), Army Act] आपे��क र�क
re-lent : [s. 44(4)(a), Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act] पुनः
relative rights : [s. 17, ill., Indian Trusts Act] अपने-अपने
उधार दे ना
अ�धकार
relevancy : the quality or fact of being relevant i.e. bearing upon,
relative seniority : [s. 26(3), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
connected with, pertinent to the matter in hand [s. 3, Indian
सापे� ज्येष्ठता
Evidence Act] सुसंग�त
relax : to make less severe or strict [s. 32(2), Cardamom Act]
relevancy of decree : [s. 42, Indian Evidence Act] �डक्र� क�
�श�थल करना
relaxation : [s. 12, Inland Vessels Act and s. 32(2), Cardamom सुसंग�त
Act] �श�थल�करण relevancy of facts : [s. 6, Indian Evidence Act and s. 114(1),
relaxation of conditions : [4th sch., r. 5(1), Income-tax Act] Navy Act] तथ्य� क� सुसगं �त
शत� का �श�थल�करण
relaxation of rules 359 relevancy of judgment : [ss. 41 and 42, Indian Evidence Act]
relieve
�नणर्य क� सुसग
ं �त
relaxation of rules : �नयम� का �श�थल�करण
relay : a set of persons [s. 2(1)(p), Mines Act and s. 2(r), relevancy of order : [s. 42, Indian Evidence Act] आदे श क�
Factories Act] टोल� सस
ु ंग�त

relay broadcast : पुन: प्रसारण करना
relay hunger strike : �रले भूख हड़ताल
release : 1. the action or releasing or the state of being released
[s. 44, Indian Contract Act] �नमक्ुर् �त ; छुटकारा ; 2. to set free
from restraint, confinement or servitude; to set at liberty; to
give up (a claim, right, title) in favour of another [s. 118,
relevancy of statement : [s. 8, expln. (1), Indian Evidence Act]
कथन क� सुसग ं �त
relevant : pertinent [ss. 3, 6 and 7, Indian Evidence Act and s. 6,
Indian Partnership Act] सस ु ग
ं त
relevant actuarial investigations : [sch. I, Para II, expln. 1(a),
Life Insurance Corporation Act] ससु ंगत बीमां�कक अन्वेषण
relevant assessment year : [s. 10(6)(vii)(a)(ii), Income-tax Act]
सस
ु ंगत �नधार्रण वषर्
relevant considerations : [s. 2(1)(c)(B), Income-tax Act] सस
ु ंगत
बात� ; सुसग
ं त �व चारणाएं
relevant date : [s. 3(60)(a), General Clauses Act] सुसग
ं त तार�ख
relevant extract : सुसग
ं त उद्धरण
relevant fact : [s. 7, Indian Evidence Act] सस
ु ंगत तथ्य
़
relevant figures : [art. 55(3), expln., Const.] सुसग
ं त आंकडे
relevant income : [s. 164(iii), Income-tax Act] सस
ु ंगत आय
relevant material : [s. 143(3), Income-tax Act] सस
ु ंगत सामग्री
relevant previous year : [s. 35A(1), expln. (1), Income-tax Act]
सुसंगत पूवव
र् षर्
relevant question : any question which relates to matters which
are pertinent to a proper decision being reached in the case [s.
55(1)(c), T.P. Act] सुसंगत प्रश्न
relevant time : [s. 17(4)(vi), Estate Duty Act] समु�चत समय ;
[s. 239(1)(a), Companies Act] सस
ु ग
ं त समय
relevant to the matter : [art. 108(4), prov. (b), Const.] �वषय से
सुसंगत
relevant year : [s. 2(37A)(i), Income-tax Act] सस
ु ंगत वषर्
reliable evidence : [s. 137(2), Cr. P.C.] �वश्वसनीय सा�य
relics : [s. 2(b), Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites
and Remains Act] पुरावशेष
relief : 1. deliverance from some hardship, burden or grievance
[s. 114, T.P. Act] मुक्�त ; [s. 19B, Court-fees Act] अवमुक्�त ;
सहायता ; legal redress or remedy [s. 16, Presidential and
Vice-Presidential Elections Act] अनत
ु ोष ; 3. the lightening or
removal of any burden [ch. 18, Income-tax Act] राहत ; राहत
रकम
relief against forfeiture : [ss. 114 and 114A, T.P. Act] समपहरण
से मुक्�त ; समपहरण से राहत
relief agency : an agent appointed by a candidate for the purpose
of relieving his other agents at the election [s. 46,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] अवमुक्�त अ�भकतार्
(बदल� एज�ट)
relief claimed is under-valued : [Or. 7, r. 11(b), C.P.C.]
दावाकृत अनुतोष न्यून-मल्
ू यां�कत है
Relief Commissioner : राहत आयुक्त
relief founded on separate grounds : [Or. 7, r. 8, C.P.C.] पथ
ृ क्
आधार� पर आधा�र त अनुतोष
relief is granted to him by the court : [s. 201(1), Companies
Act] न्यायालय उसे अनतु ोष मंजूर करता है
relief of agricultural indebtedness : कृ�ष ऋ�णता से मक्
ु �त
relief of distress : [s. 4(1), Agriculturists’ Loans Act] कष्ट क�
राहत
relief of double taxation, agreement for : [s. 44A, Wealth-tax
Act] दोहरे कराधान से राहत के �लए करार
relief of indebted agriculturists : ऋणी कृषक� क� राहत
relief of insolvent debtors : [s. 201, Indian Contract Act]
�दवा�लया ऋ�णय� का अनत ु ोष ; [s. 121, Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] �दवा�लया ऋणी अनत
ु ोष
relief on account of natural calamities : प्राकृ�तक आपदाओं
संबंधी सहायता
relief respecting tax on dividends in certain cases : [ch. 18,
Income-tax Act] क�तपय दशाओं म� लाभांश� पर कर �वषयक
राहत
relief service : [s. 18(1)(c), Air Corporations Act] सहायता करना
relief shall not be given : [s. 80E(10), Income-tax Act] राहत नह�ं
द� जाएगी
relief that may be claimed : [s. 16, Presidential and Vice-
Presidential Elections Act] अनत
ु ोष िजसका दावा �कया जा
सकेगा
relieve : to free or clear (a person) from an obligation [Or. 21,
r. 89(3), C.P.C.] अवमुक्त करना ; मुक्त करना ; [s. 71F,
relieve
IndianofRailways Act] भारोन्मुक्त करना
the responsibility 360
relieve of the responsibility : [s. 12(3)(a), Cr. P.C.] उ�रदा�यत्व
से मुक्त करना
relieve the agricultural classes : [long title, Dekhan
Agriculturists’ Relief Act] कृषक वग� को मुक्त करना
relieved by compensation : [s. 10, expln. (i), Specific Relief Act]
प्र�तकर द्वारा अनुतोष �दया गया
relieved officer : भारमक्
ु त अ�धकार�
relieving clerk : भारमोचन �ल�पक
relieving officer : भारमोचन अ�धकार�
relieving train supervisor : भारमोचन गाड़ी पयर्वे�क
relieving transhipment assistant : भारमोचन यानांतरण सहायक
relieving transportation assistant : भारमोचन प�रवहन सहायक
religion : a system of faith and worship [s. 295, I.P.C. and art.
15(1), Const.] धमर्
religious : of or relating to religion; concerned with religion
[s. 295A, I.P.C.] धा�मर्क
religious affairs : [art. 26, margin, Const.] धा�मर्क कायर्
religious and charitable purposes : [art. 26(a), Const.] धा�मर्क
और पूतर् प्रयोजन
religious belief : [s. 295A, I.P.C.] धा�मर्क �वश्वास
religious belief or profession : [s. 7, University of Hyderabad
Act] धा�मर्क �वश्वास या मान्यता
religious ceremony : [s. 296, I.P.C.] धा�मर्क संस्कार
religious charge : [s. 16(2)(a), Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] धा�मर्क भारसाधन
religious community or caste : [s. 13(1)(b), Income-tax Act]
धा�मर्क समद
ु ाय या जा�त
religious custom : [s. 4(x), Protection of Civil Rights Act]
धा�मर्क रू�ढ़
religious denomination : [s. 21(4), Children Act and art. 27,
Const.] धा�मर्क संप्रदाय
religious endowment : [s. 92(2), C.P.C.] धा�मर्क �वन्यास
religious establishment : [s. 4, Religious Endowments Act]
धा�मर्क स्थापन
religious festival : [s. 12, Dramatic Performances Act] धा�मर्क
उत्सव
religious gathering : [s. 62(1)(a), Motor Vehicles Act] धा�मर्क
सम्मेलन
religious institution : [2nd sch., item 13, Provincial Small Cause
Courts Act] धा�मर्क संस्था
religious instruction : [s. 21(4), Children Act] धा�मर्क �श�ण ;
[s. 29(1)(j), Aligarh Muslim University Act and art. 28(1),
Const.] धा�मर्क �श�ा
religious observances : धा�मर्क आचार
religious or charitable foundation : an endowment for
development, maintenance, propagation, etc., of religion or for
charity [s. 49, Indian Evidence Act] धा�मर्क या खैराती प्र�तष्ठान
; धा�मर्क या पूतर् प्र�तष्ठान
religious or charitable purpose : [s. 2(24)(c), Indian Stamp Act]
धा�मर्क या पूतर् प्रयोजन
religious order : a religious society or fraternity living under a
rule [s. 13(vi), Hindu Marriage Act] धा�मर्क पंथ
religious persuasion : [s. 17(2), Immoral Traffic (Prevention)
Act] धा�मर्क मत ; [s. 21(4), Children Act] धा�मर्क आस्था
religious practice : [art. 25(2)(a), Const.] धा�मर्क आचरण
religious procession : धा�मर्क जुलस
ू
religious profession : [s. 2, prov. (viii)(e), Dissolution of Muslim
Marriages Act] धमर् को मानना
religious rites or ceremonies : rites or ceremonies of the nature
of, pertaining or appropriate to, concerned or connected with
religion [s. 9, expln., C.P.C.] धा�मर्क कृत्य या कमर्
religious service : a performance of religious worship [IIIrd sch.,
art. 34, Geneva Conventions Act] धा�मर्क अचर्ना
religious susceptibilities : [s. 11(d), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] धा�मर्क भावनाएं
religious usage : [s. 60(1), prov. (a), C.P.C.] धा�मर्क प्रथा
religious vow : धा�मर्क व्रत
religious worship : [art. 28(3), Const.] धा�मर्क उपासना
relinquish : to give over possession or control of; to leave off [s.
35, T.P. Act] त्याग करना ; 1. [s. 19(2)(c), Indian Partnership
Act] त्याग दे ना ; [s. 12(2), Presidency-towns Insolyencv Act]
त्यागना ; 2. [statute 1(5)(iv), Mizoram University Act] छोड़ना ;
त्याग करना
relinquish occupancy : [Or. 21, r. 36, C.P.C.] अ�धभोग त्याग
दे ना
relinquishing office, on : [s. 6(1)(a)(ii), Salaries and Allowances
of Ministers Act] पदमुक्त होने पर
relinquishment : a release of a claim or portion of it; the act of
relinquishing [Or. 20, r. 12(1)(c)(ii), C.P.C.] त्याग ;
[s. 90(1)(e), Registration Act] त्यजन
relinquishment of the asset : [s. 2(47), Income-tax Act] आस्�त
का त्याग
relinquishment of occupancy : [s. 90(1)(e), Registration Act]
अ�धभोग का त्यजन
relinquishment of possession : [Or. 20, r. 12(1)(c)(ii), C.P.C.]
कब्जे का त्याग
relocation : [eighth para, enacted formula, National Capital
Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act] पुनःस्थापन
relocation or eviction : [s. 18, margin, Street Vendors
(Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending)
Act] पुन: स्थापन और बेदखल�
rely : to depend upon a person or thing with full trust or
confidence; to rest upon assurance [Or. 6, r. 12, C.P.C.] �नभर्र
करना ; �नभर्र होना
rely in the alternative : [Or. 6, r. 12, C.P.C.] अनुकल्पत: �नभर्र
करना
remain : to be left upon the removal or appropriation of some
part, number or quantity [s. 52(2), C.P.C.] बाक� बचना
remain due : remain owing or payable [1st sch., app. A, form No.
18(3), C.P.C.] शोध्य
remain due and unpaid, as shall for the time being : जो उस
समय दे य हो �कं तु िजसका संदाय न �कया गया हो
remain in force : remain operative [Or. 21, r. 53(6), C.P.C.]
प्रव�
ृ रहना
remain in full force, effect and virtue : पूणत
र् : प्रव�
ृ , प्रभावी और
बलशील होना
remainder : 1. an expectant portion, remnant, or residue of
interest, which on the creation of a particular estate, is at the
same time limited over to another, who is to enjoy it after the
determination of such particular estate [1st sch., app. A, form
No. 15, C.P.C.] अवशेष ; 2. that which is left when part has
been taken away, used or dealt with [s. 60(1)(i), C.P.C.] बाक� ;
[art. 55(2)(b), Const.] शेष
remainder-man : a person who holds or is entitled to a legal
remainder [s. 15(d), Specific Relief Act] शेषभोगी
remainder of her life, for the : [ss. 2A and 3A, President’s
Emoluments and Pension Act] उसके शेष जीवनकाल म� , अपने
शेष जीवन काल म�
remainder of the term of office : [s. 156(2), Representation of
the People Act, 1951] पदाव�ध का शेष भाग
remainder of the goods : [s. 51(7), Sale of Goods Act] शेष माल
remainder of the period : [s. 4(3), Sick Textile Undertakings
remainder Act] शेष अव�ध
of the term
(Nationalisation) 361
remainder of the term : [s. 6(5), Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960] कायर्काल का शेष भाग
remaining : 1. left upon the removal or appropriation of some
part, number or quantity [s. 83, T.P. Act and s. 4A(2),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act] अव�शष्ट ; 2. बचा हुआ ;
शेष
remaining interest : an interest which is left after the prior estate
or interest has come to an end in one way or another [s. 13,
T.P. Act] अव�शष्ट �हत ; शेष �हत
remaining joint promisors : [s. 43, Indian Contract Act] शेष
संयुक्त वचनदाता
remaining partner : [s. 29(2), Indian Partnership Act] शेष
भागीदार
remaining provisions : शेष उपबंध
remaining seats : [s. 53(3), Representation of the People Act,
1951] शेष स्थान
remains of the dead : [s. 297, I.P.C.] मत
ृ क� के अवशेष
remains unsatisfied : [s. 6(1), Bonded Labour System (Abolition)
Act] चकु ता न करना
remand : 1. the act of sending back (a prisoner) into custody,
specially in order that further evidence on the charge may be
obtained; the act of sending back a case or suit or an appeal to
the lower court or authority for re-hearing [s. 105(2), C.P.C.
and s. 309(2), expln. Cr. P.C.] प्र�तप्रेषण (�रमांड) ; 2. to send
back प्र�तप्रे�षत करना
remand home : [s. 167(2), Cr. P.C.] प्र�तप्रेषण ग्रह
ृ
remand, order of : [s. 105(2), C.P.C.] प्र�तप्रेषण आदे श
remand the case : [Or. 41, r. 23, C.P.C.] मामले का प्र�तप्रेषण
करना
remand the suit : [s. 11(3), Suits Valuation Act] वाद को
प्र�तप्रे�षत करना
remarks : comments [s. 16(2), Contempt of Courts Act]
�टप्प�णयां
remarriage : an act or instance of marrying again [sch., art. 108,
Limitation Act] पुन�वर्वाह
remedial measures : [s. 6(2)(d), Oilfields (Regulation and
Development) Act] उपचार� उपाय
remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part :
[art. 32, margin, Const.] इस भाग द्वारा प्रद� अ�धकार� को
प्रव�तर्त कराने के �लए उपचार
remedy : 1. something that corrects or counteracts an evil,
disease, etc. उपाय ; 2. the legal means to recover a right or to
prevent or obtain redress for a wrong; legal redress [s. 139,
Indian Contract Act] उपचार
remedy, eventual : अं�तम उपचार
remedy for breach of warranty : [s. 59, Sale of Goods Act]
वारं ट� के भंग का उपचार
remedying or mitigating any pollution : [s. 32(1)(b), Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act] प्रदष
ू ण का उपचार
करना या उसम� कमी करना
remedying the inconvenience : [s. 73, expln., Indian Contract
Act] असु�वधा का उपचार करना
remembrancer, legal : �व�ध परामश�
remiss : असावधान ; �श �थ ल
remission : 1. the action of remitting or giving up partially or
wholly a tax, debt, penalty, etc. [s. 227, I.P.C. and art.
110(1)(a), Const.] प�रहार ; 2. remission of land revenue, etc.
छूट ; माफ�
remission of dues : दे य रकम� क� माफ� ; दे य रकम� क� छूट
remission of interest : ब्याज क� माफ� ; ब्याज क� छूट
remission of revenue : राजस्व क� माफ� ; राजस्व क� छूट
remission or cessation : [s. 41(1), Income-tax Act] प�रहार अथवा
समाप्�त
remissions of punishment : [art. 72(1), Const.] दं ड का प�रहार
remissness : [s. 11(1), Central Reserve Police Force Act]
असावधानी ; �श�थलता
remissness in service : [s. 499, ill., 7th excep., I.P.C.] सेवा म�
�श�थलता
remit : 1. to give up partially or wholly a tax, debt, penalty, etc.
[s. 5, ill. (a), Indian Trusts Act, s. 70. Registration Act, s. 405,
ill. (c), I.P.C. and art. 72(1), Const.] प�रहार करना ; छूट दे ना ;
माफ� दे ना ; 2. to send (money) to a person or place [s. 15, ill.
(a), Indian Trusts Act] �वप्रे�षत करना ; [s. 212, ill. (a), Indian
Contract Act] भेजना ; प्रे�षत करना
remit an award : [s. 16, Arbitration Act] पंचाट को �वप्रे�षत करना
remit postage : [s. 143, prov., C.P.C.] डाक महसल
ू से छूट दे ना
remit the forfeiture : [s. 183, Navy Act] समपहरण का प�रहार
करना
remit the punishment : [s. 88, Air Force Act] दं ड का प�रहार
करना
remit to the court : [Or. 21, r. 48(1)(a), C.P.C.] न्यायालय के
पास भेजना
remittance : [s. 17(6), Reserve Bank of India Act] �वप्रेषणादे श
remittance advice : प्रेषण सूचना
remittance book : प्रेषण बह�
remittance business : प्रेषण व्यापार
remittance cashier : प्रेषण खजांची
remittance check register : प्रेषण जांच रिजस्टर
remittance clerk : प्रेषण �ल�पक
remittance head : प्रेषण शीषर्
remittance in transit : मागर्स्थ प्रेषण ; अ�भवहन म� प्रेषण
remittance in transit account : मागर्स्थ प्रेषण लेखा ; अ�भवहन
प्रेषण लेखा
remittance into treasury : खजाने को प्रेषण
remittance of money : [s. 109(i)(e), Income-tax Act] धन का
प्रेषण
remittance outside India as profits : [s. 33A(3)(ii)(b), Income-
tax Act] लाभ� के रूप म� भारत के बाहर प्रेषण
remittance transfer receipt : प्रेषण अंतरण रसीद
remittee : प्रे�षती
remitter : प्रेषक
remooring : �फर से मू�रंग करना
remote : far removal in place, time, chain of causation or relation
[s. 73, Indian Contract Act] दरू स्थ ; परो� ; दरू
remote advantage : [s. 4, expln., Indian Easements Act] परो�
फायदा
remote degree : [s. 39, Indian Succession Act] दरू क� �डग्री
remotely : दरू स्थत: ; दरू से
remoter issue : descendants of a distant degree [s. 17(2)(ii), T.P.
Act] दरू तर संत�त
remount and purchasing agent : अश्व प्रदाय और क्रय अ�भकतार्
removal : 1. the act of taking away entirely [s. 3(2), Taxation
Laws (Continuation and Validation of Recovery Proceedings)
Act] �नराकरण ; दरू �कया जाना ; 2. dismissal from an office
or post हटाया जाना ; 3. the act of conveying or shifting from
one place to another; the fact of being so transferred [s. 2,
Representation of the People (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
and art. 92(1), Const.] हटाना ; [s. 421, I.P.C. and art. 49,
Const.] अपसारण
removal and suspension ….. Service Commission
removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service
Commission : [art. 317, margin, Const.] लोक सेवा आयोग के
�कसी सदस्य का हटाया जाना और �नलं�बत �कया जाना
removal from office : [s. 30A(1), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] पद से हटाया जाना
removal from service : सेवा से हटाया जाना
removal of attachment : [Or. 38, r. 9, C.P.C.] कुक� का हटा �लया
जाना ; [2nd sch., item 12, Income-tax Act] कुक� का उठाया
जाना
removal of congested buildings : [s. 138(1), Cantonments Act]
अ�त �भड़ी इमारत� को तोड़ दे ना
removal of disparities : [s. 637AA(e), Companies Act]
असमानता को दरू करना
removal of disqualifications : [s. 2, Representation of the People
(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act] �नरहर्ताओं को हटाना
removal of doubts : [s. 3(2), Taxation Laws (Continuation and
Validation of Recovery Proceedings) Act] शंकाओं का
�नराकरण ; शंकाओं का दरू �कया जाना ; [s. 3(1), Scheduled
Areas (Assimilation of Laws) Act] संदेह दरू करना
removal of next friend : [Or. 32, r. 9, C.P.C.] वाद�मत्र का हटाया
जाना
removal of prisoners : [s. 154, Navy Act] कै�दय� का अपसारण ;
कै�दय� का हटाया जाना
removal of refuse : [s. 2(h)(v), Coking Coal Mines (Emergency
Provisions) Act] कचरा हटाना
removal to jail : [s. 3(4), Indian Lunacy Act] जेल म� हटाया जाना
; जेल भेजना
remove : 1. to move from or out of the place occupied [s. 421,
I.P.C.] अपसा�रत करना ; 2. to take away entirely �नराकरण
करना ; दरू करना ; हटाना ; 3. to dismiss from office or post
[s. 20(1), Army Act] हटाना
remove from office : [art. 56(1)(b), Const.] पद से हटाया जाना ;
[art. 317(3), Const. ] पद से हटाना
remove from register : [s. 13(2), Chartered Accountants Act]
रिजस्टर से हटाना
remove from rolls : [s. 31(1), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
नामाव�ल से हटाना
remove from service : [s. 15(3)(d), Delhi School Education Act]
सेवा से हटाना
remove the disability : [s. 8(v),Chartered Accountants Act]
�नय�ग्यता को दरू करना
remunerate : [s. 21, ninth, I.P.C.] पा�रश्र�मक पाना ; पा�रश्र�मक
दे ना
remuneration : payment for services rendered or work done [s.
69A(6), T.P. Act, s. 6(2)(b), I.P.C. and art. 76(4), Const.]
पा�रश्र�मक
remuneration to auditors : संपर��क� को पा�रश्र�मक
remunerative price : [s. 8(2)(b), Tobacco Board Act] लाभकार�
क�मत
remunerative returns : [s. 5(2)(k), Produce Cess Act]
लाभदायक प्राप्�त ; [s. 10(2)(b), Coir Industry Act] लाभप्रद
प्रत्यागम
362 renovate
render accounts : �हसाब दे ना
render defective : [s. 26(1), Trade Unions Act] त्रु�टयुक्त बनाना
render due accounts : to submit or lay before another (for
consideration or approval) true accounts [s. 9, Indian
Partnership Act] सच्चा लेखा दे ना ; सह� �हसाब दे ना
render ineffective : [s. 9, prov., Employees’ Provident Funds
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] प्रभावह�न बना दे ना
render innocuous : [sch., art. 4(6), Indian Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act] हा�न र�हत कर दे ना
render proper accounts : [s. 213, Indian Contract Act] उ�चत
लेखा दे ना
render unlawful a subscription or contribution : [s. 30, Indian
Contract Act] चंदे या अ�भदाय को �व�ध�वरुद्ध बना दे ना
render uninhabitable : [Or. 21, r. 32(5), ill., C.P.C.] मानव
�नवास के अयोग्य बनाना
render unmerchantable : [s. 17(2)(c), Sale of Goods Act]
अवा�णज्�यक बना दे ना
render useless : [s. 428, I.P.C.] �नरुपयोगी बनाना ; �नरुपयोगी
बनना ; �नरुपयोगी होना
rendered an object of divine displeasure, shall be : [s. 123(a),
prov. (a)(ii), Representation of the People Act, 1951] दै वी
अप्रसाद का भाजन हो जाएगा
rendered, services : [s. 5(1)(c), Asian Development Bank Act]
क� गई सेवाएं ; द� गई सेवाएं
rendition of accounts : giving of accounts लेखे दे ना ; �हसाब दे ना
rendition of accounts, decree for : लेखे �दए जाने क� �डक्र� ;
�हसाब दे ने क� �डक्र�
renew : to continue in force for a fresh period ; to make new
नवीकृत करना ; नवीकरण करना
renewable : what is capable of being renewed in terms of the
grant or under the provisions of law [s. 72(e), T.P. Act]
नवीकरणीय
renewable for the same period : [s. 15(3), Arms Act] उतनी ह�
कालाव�ध के �लए नवीकरणीय
renewable lease-hold : [s. 72(e), T.P. Act] नवीकरणीय पट्टाध�ृ त
renewal : an act of renewing any permission, grant, etc. [s. 71,
T.P. Act] नवीकरण
renewal of bill : �बल नवीकरण
renewal of the lease : [s. 64, T.P. Act] पट्टे का नवीकरण
renewal premium : नवीकरण प्री�मयम
renewal premium cash register : प्री�मयम नवीकरण रोकड़ बह�
renewable sources of energy : [s. 3(1), Electricity Act] ऊजार् के
नवीकरणीय स्रोत
renewed contract : नवीकृत सं�वदा
renewed note : [s. 13(1)(c), Indian Securities Act] नवीकृत वचन
पत्र
renomination : [s. 6(4), Salarjung Museum Act] पुन:
नाम�नद� शन
renoncant : a native resident of former french possessions in
India who has renounced his personal law and adopted the
French civil law [s. 1(2), Child Marriage Restraint Act] रे नोसां
renounce : to give up [s. 111(g)(2), T.P. Act and art. 51A(e),
Const.] त्याग करना ; त्यागना
renounce practices : [art. 51A(e), Const.] प्रथाओं का त्याग करना
renounce the shares : [s. 81(1)(c), Companies Act] अंश� का
त्यजन
renounce the world : to withdraw from worldly interests in order
to lead a spiritual life [s. 13(vi), Hindu Marriage Act] प्रव्रज्या
ग्रहण करना ; संसार से सन्यास लेना
renounced the world by entering any religious order, has :
[s. 13(1)(vi), Hindu Marriage Act] �कसी धा�मर्क पंथ के अनुसार
प्रव्रज्या ग्रहण कर चक
ु ा है
renouncing : making formal resignation of some right or trust
especially of one’s position as heir or executor [s. 201, Indian
Contract Act] त्यजन
renouncing the business : [s. 201, Indian Contract Act] कारबार
का त्यजन
renovate : नवीकरण करना
rent
rent : a return made by a tenant or occupant of land or corporeal
hereditaments to the owner for the possession and use thereof;
a pecuniary sum agreed upon between a tenant and his landlord
and paid at fixed intervals by the tenant to the landlord for the
use of land or its appendages; a fixed periodical profit in
money, provisions, chattels or services arising out of lands and
tenements in payment for use [s. 105, T.P. Act and s. 167,
expln., Indian Succession Act] भाटक ; भाड़ा ; �कराया ; (in
agriculture) लगान
rent account : �कराया लेखा ; भाटक लेखा
rent and revenue courts : भाटक और राजस्व न्यायालय
Rent Controller : �कराया �नयंत्रक ; भाटक �नयंत्रक
rent due : [Or. 39, r. 9, C.P.C.] शोध्य भाटक ; दे य �कराया ; दे य
लगान
rent for housing accommodation : [s. 198(4), expln. (a),
Companies Act] आवास के �लए भाटक ; [s. 17(2)(i), Income-
tax Act] आवास के �लए �कराया
rent free quarter : �करायामुक्त क्वाटर् र
rent in kind : [s. 2(1)(b)(ii)(c), Income-tax Act] वस्तु रूप म�
लगान
rent or hire : [sch., 1(28), Indian Stamp Act] भाटक या भाडा ़
rent roll : �कराया सच
ू ी
rental value : [s. 4(2)(b) Compulsory Deposit Scheme Act]
भाटक मल्ू य
़ ़
rented space : भाडे पर �लया स्थान ; भाडे पर �द या स्थान
renumbered, as so : इस प्रकार पुन: संख्यां�कत
renunciation : the action of renouncing, giving up or
surrendering (a possession, right, title, etc.) [s. 207, Indian
Contract Act] त्यजन ; [long title, Dissolution of Muslim
Marriages Act] त्याग
renunciation of citizenship : [s. 8(1), Citizenship Act]
नाग�रकता का त्यजन
reopen : to open again पुन: खोलना ; पुन: चालू करना
reopen account : [s. 3(1)(b)(ii), Usurious Loans Act] �हसाब �फर
से खोलना ; �फर से खाता खोलना
reopen agreement : [s. 3(1)(b)(ii), prov., Usurious Loans Act]
करार पुनज��वत करना
reopen the previous proceedings : [s. 246(4), Income-tax Act]
पूवर्तन कायर्वाह� पर नए �सरे से �वचार करना
reopen the transaction : [s. 3(1)(b)(i), Usurious Loans Act]
संव्यवहार �फर से चालू करना
reopening of assessment : [s. 146, Income-tax Act] �नधार्रण �फर
से करना
reorganisation : पुनगर्ठन
reorganisation and reinforcement : पुनगर्ठन और प्रबलन
reorganisation of States : राज्य� का पुनगर्ठन
repair : 1. restoration of some material thing or structure by the
renewal of decayed or worn out parts, by refixing what has
become loose or detached [s. 108(f), T.P. Act] मरम्मत ; 2. to
restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or
broken मरम्मत करना
repaired, may have goods : [s. 189, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act]
363 माल क� मरम्मत करा सकेगा report
repairer : [s. 2(p), Legal Metrology Act] मरम्मतकतार्
repairer, meter : मीटर �मस्त्री
repairs : मरम्मत
repairs and renewals account : मरम्मत और नवीकरण लेखा
reparation : [s. 56(2), Navy Act] हा�नपू�तर्
repatriate : restore or return to one’s country of origin, allegance
or citizenship [s. 80B(9), Income-tax Act] प्रत्यावा�सत ;
[s. 6(2)(h), Passports Act] संप्रत्याव�तर्त करना
repatriation : [s. 16(2)(a), Emigration Act] संप्रत्यावतर्न ; [s.
3(c), Tea Districts Emigrant Labour (Repeal) Act] स्वदे श
वापसी
repay : to pay back; to refund (a sum of money etc.) [s. 58(e),
T.P. Act] प्र�तसंदाय करना ; [s. 45, ill., Indian Contract Act]
प्र�तसंद� करना
repayable deposit balances : प्र�तसंदेय जमा अ�तशेष
repayable on demand : [s. 2(a), Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] मांग पर प्र�तसंदेय
repayment : the act of repaying; payment back of (money, debt
etc.) [s. 133, ill. (e), Indian Contract Act] प्र�तसंदाय
repayment of loans : [s. 280ZB(2)(i), Income-tax Act] उधार� का
प्र�तसंदाय
repayment of loans and advances : उधार� और अ�ग्रम� का
प्र�तसंदाय
repeal : abrogation of any law [s. 74, Indian Partnership Act and
art. 395, margin, Const.] �नरसन
repealed : �नर�सत
repeals and savings : [s. 297, Income-tax Act] �नरसन और
व्याव�ृ �यां
repeat order : पुनरादे श
repeated by like publication : [s. 2(3), Manoeuvres, Field
Firing and Artillery Practice Act] वैसे ह� प्रकाशन द्वारा दह
ु राई
गई
repeating rifle : आवतर्क रायफल
repel : 1. to resist or oppose effectively खंडन करना ; 2. to drive
off or back पीछे ढकेलना
repelling an imagined attack : [s. 2(b)(i), Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Insurance Act] कल्�पत आक्रमण को पीछे
ढकेलना
repetition : the fact of occurring, appearing or being repeated
again [Or. 39, r. 2, C.P.C.] पुनराव�ृ �
repetition of breach : [Or. 39, r. 2, C.P.C.] भंग क� पुनराव�ृ �
repetitive and ritualistic behavior : [s. 2(a), National Trust for
Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental
Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act] आव�ृ �मल ू क और
कमर्कांडी व्यवहार
replace : to put back [s. 29(e), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] प्र�तस्था�पत करना ; बदलना
replace the security : [s. 23, ill. (g), Indian Trusts Act] प्र�तभू�त
के स्थान पर वैसी ह� दस
ू र� प्र�तभ�ू त दे ना
replacement : a person or thing that takes the place of another
[s. 6(3), expln., Factoires Act] प्र�तस्था�पत करना ; [s. 10(30),
Income-tax Act] प्र�तस्थापन
replacement cost : प्र�तस्थापन लागत
replacement of existing machinery : [s. 5(3), Rice Milling
Industry (Regulation) Act] �वद्यमान मशीनर� के स्थान पर
दस
ू र� मशीनर� लगाना
replacement of licence, permit etc. : अनु�प्�त, अनु�ापत्र आ�द
को बदलवाना
replanting : to plant at another place [s. 9(2)(c), Cardamom Act]
पुन: रोपण
replenish : पुन: पू�तर् करना
reply especially on the evidence : [Or. 18, r. 3, C.P.C.] सा�य
का �वशेषत: उ�र दे ना
reply generally on the whole case : [Or. 18, r. 2(3), C.P.C.]
साधारणतया पूरे मामले के बारे म� उ�र दे ना
reply to possible calls : [s. 2 (f), expln. (3), Motor Transport
Workers Act] संभा�वत बुलाव� का अनप ु ालन करना
report : something which gives information; an account or
statement of a legal case heard and of the decision and opinion of
report,
the courtclean
or quasi-judicial administrative agency determining the 364
case; a record of the speeches delivered and actions taken during
a session of any deliberative body as formally published; a formal
and official statement giving the conclusion and
recommendations of a person or group authorised to consider a
proposal; formal account of the results of an investigation given
by a person authorised to make the investigation [s. 84, Indian
Evidence Act, s. 219, I.P.C. and art. 105(2), Const.] �रपोटर्
report, clean : �नरा�ेप �रपोटर्
report of decisions : a published account of a legal proceedings
giving a statement of the facts, the arguments on both sides,
and the reasons the court gave for its judgment [s. 84, Indian
Evidence Act] �व�नश्चय� क� �रपोटर्
report of survey : [sch., pt. 1, item 7, Commercial Documents
Act] सव��ण क� �रपोटर्
report on the annual balance-sheet and accounts : [s. 33(2),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act] वा�षर्क तल
ु न पत्र और
लेखाओं के बारे म� �रपोटर्
report, qualified : सापे� �रपोटर्
report the fact : [s. 52, Representation of the People Act, 1951]
तथ्य क� �रपोटर् करना
report under the hand : [s. 133(6), Navy Act] स्वहस्ता��रत
�रपोटर्
reported case law : संप्रका�शत �नणर्यज �व�ध ; प्रका�शत
�नणर्यज�नत �व�ध
reported worth : �ा�पत साख
reporter : [s. 2(f), Working Journalists and Other Newspaper
Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act] �रपोटर् र ; समाचारदाता
reporting authority : �रपोटर् प्रा�धकार� ; �रपोटर् दे ने वाला अ�धकार�
reports of Public Service Commissions : [art. 323, margin,
Const.] लोक सेवा आयोग� क� �रपोट�
repose : to give rest to [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] रखना
reposed, confidence : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] रखा गया �वश्वास
repository : �नधान ; संग्रह
represent : 1. to act the part of, in place of or for (another) [s.
182, Indian Contract Act]; to be accredited deputy or
substitute for (a number of persons) in a legislative or
deliberative assembly प्र�त�न�धत्व करना ; 2. to place a fact
clearly before another with a view to influencing action or
conduct [s. 28(1), Indian Partnership Act] व्यपदे शन करना ;
[s. 36(1)(b), Indian Partnership Act] व्यप�दष्ट करना ; 3. to
make a formal statement of facts, reasons or arguments with a
view to affecting some change, preventing some action etc.
अभ्यावेदन करना 4. [s. 2(t), Bureau of Indian Standards Act]
द्योतन करना ; द्योतक होना
represent the estate : [s. 2(11), C.P.C.] संपदा का प्र�त�न�धत्व
करना
representation : 1. likeness; picture; model [s. 499, I.P.C.]
रूपण; 2. a statement or account especially made to convey a
particular view or impression of something with the intention
of influencing action [s. 118, I.P.C.] व्यपदे शन ; 3. the action
of representing (another) [s. 25(3) Industrial Development
Bank of India Act] प्र�त�न�धत्व ; 4. a formal and serious
statement of facts, reasons or arguments made with a view to
effecting some change, preventing some change, preventing
some action etc. [s. 5(2), Minimum Wages Act] अभ्यावेदन
representing one’s case
representation, identical : समान अभ्यावेदन
representation in good faith : सद्भावपूवक
र् व्यपदे शन
representation in writing : [s. 9(3), Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] �ल�खत अभ्यावेदन
representation, majority : बहुमत प्र�त�न�धत्व; बहुसंख्यक
प्र�त�न�धत्व
representation, minority : अल्पमत प्र�त�न�धत्व; अल्पसंख्यक
प्र�त�न�धत्व
representation of beneficiaries : [Or. 21, r. 1, C.P.C.]
�हता�धका�रय� का प्र�त�न�धत्व
representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in the House
of the People : [art. 331, margin, Const.] लोक सभा म� आंग्ल-
भारतीय समुदाय का प्र�त�न�धत्व
representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in the
Legislative Assemblies of the States : [art. 333, margin,
Const.] राज्य� क� �वधानसभाओं म� आंग्ल-भारतीय समुदाय का
प्र�त�न�धत्व
representation on the penalty, making : शास्�त के �वषय म�
अभ्यावेदन करना
representation, proportional : आनुपा�तक प्र�त�न�धत्व
representations were false : व्यपदे शन �मथ्या थे
representative : one who represents another as agent, delegate,
substitute, successor or heir; a person appointed to represent
his sovereign or government in a foreign court or country; one
that represents a constituency as a member of a legislative or
other governing body [ss. 33, 86 and 115, Indian Evidence Act
and art. 80(1)(b), Const.] प्र�त�न�ध
representative assessee : assessee as in the capacity of a
representative [s. 139(4A), Income-tax Act] प्र�त�न�ध-�नधार्�रती
representative capacity : [Or. 7, r. 9(2), C.P.C.] प्र�त�न�ध क�
है �सयत
representative character : [Or. 7, r. 4, C.P.C.] प्र�त�न�ध क�
है �सयत
representative, legal : �व�धक प्र�त�न�ध
representative in interest : one who represents the interest of
another by virtue of inheritance, transfer, etc., [s. 21, Indian
Evidence Act] �हत प्र�त�न�ध
representative of the Central Government : [s. 86, Indian
Evidence Act] क�द्र�य सरकार का प्र�त�न�ध
representative of the promisors : [s. 37, Indian Contract Act]
वचनदाताओं का प्र�त�न�ध
representative of the interests affected : [s. 6(4)(c)(ii), Defence
and Internal Security of India Act] प्रभा�वत �हतधारक� का
प्र�त�न�ध
representative or assignee : [s. 32(c), Registration Act]
प्र�त�न�ध या समनुदे�शती
representative suit : [Or. 23, r. 38, margin, C.P.C.] प्र�त�न�ध
वाद
representative title : [pt. VIII, heading, Indian Succession Act]
प्र�त�न�ध हक
represented : exhibited by artificial resemblance or delineation
[s. 36, Indian Evidence Act] रू�पत
represented by him : (the person or estate) for whom he is acting
[Or. 33, r. 3, C.P.C.] (िजसका) प्र�त�न�धत्व वह कर रहा है
represented in a special or particular manner : [s. 9(1)(a),
Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] �वशेष या �व�शष्ट र��त से
रूपण �कया गया
representing bonus shares : [s. 2(22)(e)(ia), Income-tax Act]
बोनस शेयर� के रूप म�
representing dividends, warrants : [s. 5(4), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] लाभांश� को व्यक्त करने वाला अ�धपत्र
representing expenditure, asset : [s. 35(2), expln. (ii) and
s. 41(3), Income-tax Act] ऐसी आस्�त जो व्यय के रूप म� है
representing his views : अपने �वचार व्यक्त करना
representing one’s case : [s. 7B(3), Coal Mines Provident Fund
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] अपना मामला अभ्यावे�दत
करना
representing the value 365
representing the value : [s. 18(c)(iii), Wealth-tax Act] मल्
ू य को
जताने वाल�
repressive motive : दमनकार� हे तु
reprieve : [art. 72(1), Const.] प्र�वलंबन
reprimand : to reprove severely, especially, publicly or officially
[s. 71(i), Army Act] �धग्दं ड
reprimand, severe : [s. 71(i), Army Act] तीव्र �ध ग्दं ड
reprisals : seizures in retaliation [s. 4(3), Naval and Aircraft
Prize Act] प्र�तशोध
reproachful : deserving censure [s. 48(b), Navy Act] �नंदामय ;
उद्धत
ृ करना
reproachful or provoking speeches : [s. 48(b), Navy Act]
�नंदामय या प्रकोपक शब्द
reproduced, prominently : प्रमुख रूप से उद्धत
ृ �कए हुए
reproducing : producing again [s. 3(65), General Clauses Act]
प्रत्युत्पादन करना
reproduction : [s. 5(19), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
प्रत्युत्पादन
reproduction of a grade designation mark : [s. 3(f),
Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act] श्रेणी
अ�भधान �चह्न उभारना
reproductive biology : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act]
जनन जीव �व�ान
Republic of India : भारत गणराज्य
republication of the work : [s. 31(1)(a), Copyright Act] कृ�त का
पुन: प्रकाशन
repudiate : to reject (a charge etc.) with denial, as being quite
unfounded or inapplicable; to disown or disavow [s. 215,
Indian Contract Act] �नराकरण करना ; [s. 215, ill. (b), Indian
Contract Act] �नराकृत करना/कराना
repudiate the suit : to disown or disavow the suit [Or. 32, r.
13(1), C.P.C.] वाद का �नराकरण करना
repudiate the transaction : [s. 215, Indian Contract Act]
संव्यवहार का �नराकरण करना
repudiated, treat : [s. 12(2), Sale of Goods Act] �नराकृत मानना
repudiation of contract : [s. 38(2), Sale of Goods Act] सं�वदा का
�नराकरण
repugnancy : to the extent of contradiction �वरोध क� मात्रा तक
repugnant : contrary or contradictory (to); inconsistent or
incompatible (with) [s. 3, T.P. Act, s. 9(b), Companies Act and
s. 3, Indian Railways Act] �वरुद्ध
repugnant in the subject or context : contrary or contradictory
to the subject or context [s. 2, C.P.C. and s. 4(1), General
Clauses Act] �वषय या संदभर् म� �वरुद्ध
repurchase : पुन: क्रय करना
reputation : the common or general estimate of a person with
respect to character or other qualities [s. 55, expln., Indian
Evidence Act and s. 44, I.P.C.] ख्या�त
repute : reputation, distinction, honour, credit [s. 5(3)(c)(iii),
University Grants Commission Act] ख्या�त
repute, of : [s. 5(3)(c)(iii), University Grants Commission Act]
ख्या�त प्राप्त
reputed father : [s. 5(d), prov., Carriage by Air Act] तथाक�थत
�पता
reputed owner : [s. 59(2)(c), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
ख्यात स्वामी
request : 1. the act on the part of a specified person of asking for
some service etc., the expression of one’s desire directly
addressed to the person or person able to gratify it प्राथर्ना ;
�न वेदन ; अनुरोध ; 2. to ask or ask for (something) [s. 145, ill.
(c), Indian Contract Act] प्राथर्ना करना ; अनुरोध करना ;
�नवेदन करना
request for sexual favour : [s. 2(n)(ii), Sexual Harassment of
Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal)
Act] ल��गक अनुकूलता का अनुरोध
require : to demand as necessary or essential on general
principles or in order to comply with some regulation [s. 37,
ill. (b), T.P. Act] अपे�ा
require the attendance : [art. 86(1), Const.] उपस्�थ�त क� अपे�ा
करना
required : called for or demanded as appropriate or suitable in
the particular case [s. 52, Cr. P.C.] अपे��त ; आवश्यक
required by such summons or requisition documents:
[s. 93(1), Cr. P.C.] ऐसे समन या अपे�ा द्वारा अपे��त दस्तावेज
required, you are : [sch. II, form No. 7, Cr. P.C.] आपसे अपे�ा
क� जाती है
requirement : that which is required; a need; a want; the act of
requiring; a request [s. 82(3), Cr. P.C.] अपे�ा ; आवश्यकता
requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions
to be regarded as matters of procedure only : [art. 255,
margin, Const.] �सफा�रश� और पव
ू र् मंजूर� के बारे म� अपे�ाओं को
केवल प्र�क्रया के �वषय मानना
requirements, legal : �व�धक अपे�ाएं
requirements of law : [s. 74(b), Limitation Act] �व�ध क� अपे�ाएं
requiring the discovery and production of any document :
[s. 12(b), Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable
Property Act] �कसी दस्तावेज का प्रकट�करण और पेश �कया
जाना आवश्यक होना
requisite : required by the circumstances or the nature of things
[ss. 34 and 103, T.P. Act] अपे��त ; [Or. 26, r. 9, C.P.C.]
अपे�णीय
requisite act : [s. 39, Specific Relief Act] अपे��त कायर्
requisite number : [s. 29(2)(h), Minimum Wages Act] अपे��त
संख्या
requisite search : [s. 57(4), Registration Act] अपे��त तलाशी
requisites : अपे��त वस्तए
ु ं
requisition : 1. a requirement; the act of formally requiring one
to perform some action, discharge some duty etc., [s. 41(i),
Cr. P.C.] अध्यपे�ा ; [s. 60A(2), T.P. Act] अपे�ा ; 2. the
taking of possession of property for a limited period for the
purpose of the State or for such purposes as may be specified
in the Statute [s. 3(2)(31), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] अ�धग्रहण ; तलब करना
requisition and acquisition : [s. 3(2)(31), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] अ�धग्रहण और अजर्न
requisition, emergency cash : आपात नकद अध्यपे�ा
requisition in writing : [s. 188(1), Companies Act, 1950]
�ल�खत रूप म� अध्यपे�ा
requisition officer : अ�धग्रहण अ�धकार�
requisition slip : मांग पच�
requisitioning : 1. in relation to any property means “take
possession of the property or require the property to be placed
at the disposal of the requisitioning authority” [s. 7(d), Naval
and Aircraft Prize Act] तलब करना ; अ�धग्रहण करना ; 2. to
require some one to perform some action अध्यपे�ा करना ;
अपे�ा करना
requisitioning consumer : [s. 22B(2)(iii), Indian Electricity Act]
अध्यपे�ा करने वाला अपभोक्ता
requisitioning of public record : [s. 6(1)(c), Displaced Persons
(Claims) Supplementary Act] लोक अ�भलेख क� अपे�ा करना
requisitionist : [s. 169(2), Companies Act] अध्यपे�ाकतार्
re-rolled : पुनव��लत
price : पुन: �वक्रय क� सूचना
resale notice 366
resale price : [s. 39, margin, Monopolies and Restrictive Trade
Practices Act] पुन: �वक्रय क� क�मत
rescind : to do away with; to annul; to cancel [s. 6(1)(i),
Institutes of Technology Act] �वखंडन करना ; [s. 92, prov, (4),
Indian Evidence Act] �वखं�डत करना
rescind the contract : [s. 43, ill., T.P. Act] सं�वदा को �वखं�डत
करना
rescindable contract : a contract fit to be rescinded [s. 86,
Indian Trusts Act] �वखंडनीय सं�वदा
rescission : the action of rescinding or the fact of being rescinded
[1st sch., app. A, form No. 34, C.P.C.] �वखंडन
rescission of contract : [1st sch., app. A, form No. 34, C.P.C.]
सं�वदा का �वखंडन
rescue : [s. 18(1)(c), Air Corporations Act] बचाव ; [s. 60(1), Cr.
P.C.] छुड़ाना
rescue home : उद्धार गह
ृ
rescue station : [s. 58(r), Mines Act] बचाव स्टे शन
rescued : recovered or taken back (at times by force) also,
delivered from some harm or evil छुडा �लया
़ गया
research : an investigation directed to the discovery of some fact;
careful study of a subject [sch. II, item 3(d), Payment of Bonus
Act] गवेषणा ; अनस ु ंधान
research and development assistant : अनस
ु ंधान और �वकास
सहायक
research and development inspector : अनुसध
ं ान और �वकास
�नर��क
research and development officer : अनुसध
ं ान और �वकास
अ�धकार�
research and reference division : गवेषणा और �नद� श प्रभाग
research assistant : अनुसंधान सहायक
research associate : अनुसंधान सहकार�
research degree : [s. 18(3)(a), North-Eastern Hill University
Act] अनसु ध
ं ान उपा�ध
research fellow : अध्येता
research institute : [s. 10(c), Coir Industry Act] अनस
ु ंधान
संस्थान
research of a medical nature : [s. 43(4)(iii)(b), Income-tax Act]
�च�कत्सीय प्रकृ�त का अनस
ु ंधान
Research Officer : अनुसंधान अ�धकार�
research scholar : अनुसध
ं ान�वद्
research station, live-stock : पशु अनस
ु ंधान क�द्र
research unit : अनुसंधान एकक
resemble : being similar or like [app. F, form No. 8, C.P.C.] के
सदृश होना ; [s. 9(2), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] �मलता-जुलता
होना
resembles, too nearly : [s. 20(2), Companies Act] अ�तसदृश है
reservation : the action of reserving or the fact of being reserved
[s. 48, T.P. Act and art. 16(4), Const.] आर�ण
reservation charges : आर�ण प्रभार
reservation clerk : आर�ण �ल�पक
reservation of a seat : [s. 70, Indian Railways Act] सीट का
आर�ण
reservation of seats and special representation to cease after
seventy years : [art. 334, margin, Const.] स्थान� के आर�ण
और �वशेष प्र�त�न�धत्व का स�र वषर् के पश्चात ् न रहना
reservation of seats for Schedules Castes and Scheduled
Tribes in the House of the People : [art. 330, margin, Const.]
लोक सभा म� अनुसू�चत जा�तय� और अनुसू�चत जनजा�तय� के
�लए स्थान� का आर�ण
reservation of vacancies : �रक्�तय� का आर�ण
reservation supervisor : आर�ण पयर्वे�क
reservations : [article XXII, Chemical Weapons Convention Act]
प्र�तबंध
reserve : 1. money or its equivalent kept in hand or set apart
usually to meet a specified liability or anticipated liabilities
[sch. II, r. 1(v), expln., Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
आर���त ; 2. to retain or secure some right or profit for
oneself or another by formal stipulation; to set apart a thing for
some purpose or with some end in view; to keep for some use
[s. 23(2), Sale of Goods Act] आर��त रखना ; 3. something
specially kept apart for future use or for a specific occasion
[s. 48(3)(xvi), Motor Vehicles Act] �रजवर्
reserve account : [s. 30(d), Companies Act] आर��त खाता
reserve and adjustment : आर�ण और समायोजन
Reserve Bank deposits : �रजवर् ब�क जमा
Reserve Bank of India : [s. 1, Reserve Bank of India Act, s. 2(e),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act and sch. I, r. 1(xi)(a),
Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] भारतीय �रजवर् ब�क
Reserve Bank of India remittances : भारतीय �रजवर् ब�क प्रेषण
reserve by way of answer : [Or. 18, r. 3, C.P.C.] उ�र के रूप म�
पेश करने के �लए आर��त रखना
reserve capital : आर��त पंूजी
reserve for discount on creditors : लेनदार बट्टा आर��त �न�ध
reserve for discount on debtors : ऋणी बट्टा आर��त �न�ध
reserve for doubtful debts : शंकास्पद ऋण आर��त �न�ध
reserve forces : [s. 2(1)(c), Army Act] �रजवर् बल
reserve fund : a fund set apart by a company, firm or institution
over and above its capital to provide for contingencies [sch. I,
r. 1(xi)(a), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] आर��त �न�ध ;
[s. 236(2), expln., Income-tax Act] �रजवर् �न�ध
reserve funds deposit : आर��त �न�ध �न�ेप
reserve, general : साधारण आर��त �न�ध
reserve, hidden : अप्रकट आर��त �न�ध
reserve judgment : [s. 69(2), Presidency Small Cause Courts
Act] �नणर्य बाद म� �दए जाने के �लए छोड़ना
Reserve Police Inspector : �रजवर् पु�लस �नर��क
reserve price : आर��त क�मत
reserve, secret : गुप्त आर��त �न�ध
reserve share capital : [s. 98, Companies Act] �रजवर् अंश पूंजी
reserve, specific : �व�न�दर् ष्ट आर��त �न�ध
reserve stock : आर��त स्टाक
reserve the right of disposal : [s. 23(2), Sale of Goods Act]
व्ययन करने का अ�धकार आर��त रखना
reserved bidding : an amount below which a property put up for
auction is not to be sold [1st sch., app. D, form No. 21, C.P.C.]
आर��त बोल�
reserved for the consideration of the President : [art. 31A,
prov., Const.] राष्ट्रप�त के �वचार के �लए आर��त
reserved forest : [ch. II, Indian Forest Act] आर��त वन
reserved price : a price announced at an auction as the least that
will be entertained [s. 237, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act]
आर��त क�मत
reserves and surplus : [sch. II, r. 1(v), expln., Companies
(Profits) Surtax Act] आर���तयां और अ�धशेष
reserving a yearly rent : [s. 17(d), Registration Act] वा�षर्क
भाटक क� आर��त क�मत
reservoir 367
reservoir : place where something is kept in store; a tank
[s. 134(1), Cantonments Act] जलाधान ; [s. 277, I.P.C.]
जलाशय
reservoir division : जलाशय प्रभाग
resettlement : the act of settling again [s. 22(3), Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] �फर से बसाना ; �फर से बसाया जाना ; [art.
7, prov., Const.] पुनवार्स
resettlement officer : पुनव्र्यस्थापन अ�धकार�
reshipment : the action of shipping again पुन: लदान ; पुन:
लदाई
reside : to dwell permanently or continuously [s. 102, T.P. Act]
�नवास करना
residence : 1. the fact or act of dwelling in a place for some-time
[s. 106, T.P. Act and art. 16(2), Const.] �नवास ; 2. a
temporary or permanent dwelling place �नवास स्थान
residence, country : [s. 138, ill., Indian Succession Act] ग्राम्य
�नवास
residence, taken up : [s. 39, prov. (b), Guardians and Wards
Act] �नवास करने लगा
resident abroad : one who resides permanently abroad
[s. 230(1), Indian Contract Act] �वदे श �नवासी
resident but not ordinarily resident : जो �नवासी है �कं तु मामूल�
तौर पर �नवासी नह�ं है
resident clerk : �नवासी �ल�पक
Resident Deputy Collector : �नवासी उप कलक्टर ; �नवासी �डप्ट�
कलक्टर
resident fisheries development adviser : �नवासी मीन-उद्योग
�वकास सलाहकार
resident in India : a person who is residing in India [s. 2(42),
Income-tax Act] भारत म� �नवासी
resident of India : a person who is a resident of India [s. 4(1)(i),
Cost and Works Accountants Act] भारत का �नवासी
Resident Officer : �नवासी अ�धकार�
resident tax payer : �नवासी कर दाता
residential : [s. 8(1)(a), Registration of Births and Deaths Act]
�नवासीय ; आवा�सक
residential accommodation : [s. 10(13A), Income-tax Act]
�नवास क� जगह ; �नवास स्थान
residential building : �नवास स्थान
residential premises : [s. 7(4), Foreigners Act] आवा�सक प�रसर
residential quarter : �नवास क्वाटर्र
residential units : [s. 23(1)(a), Income-tax Act] �नवास इकाइयां
residential university : आवा�सक �वश्व�वद्यालय
residing : dwelling permanently or for a considerable period [s.
100(1), Cr. P.C.] �नवास करने वाला ; �नवास करना
residual income : [s. 4(3), expln. Compulsory Deposit Scheme
Act] अव�शष्ट आय
residual syrup : [s. 3(a), Indian Power Alcohol Act] अव�शष्ट
चाशनी
residual work : अव�शष्ट कायर्
residuary gift : [s. 176, Indian Succession Act] अव�शष्ट दान
residuary legatee : the person to whom the residue of the estate
of a testator is given after distributing legacies etc. or charges
against the estate [1st sch., app. D, form No. 18(3), C.P.C.]
अव�शष्ट�य वसीयतदार ; [s. 232, Indian Succession Act]
अव�शष्ट वसीयतदार
residuary power : अव�शष्ट शक्�त
residuary powers of legislation : [art. 248, Const.] अव�शष्ट
�वधायी शक्�तयां
residue : something that remains after a part is taken, separated,
removed or designated [s. 28(4), Indian Stamp Act] शेष भाग ;
the part of a testator’s estate or of any part thereof, remaining
after the statisfaction of all debts, charges of administration,
statutory allowances for support of a widow and children and
previous devises and bequests [s. 69(4), T.P. Act] अव�शष्�ट ;
[app. D, form No. 18(3), C.P.C.] अव�शष्ट ; अवशेष
residue bequeathed by a testator : [2nd sch., item (28),
Provincial Small Cause Courts Act] �कसी वसीयतदार द्वारा
वसीयत का अव�शष्ट
residue of the money : [s. 28(3A), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] धन क� अव�शष्�ट ; धन का शेष भाग
residue of the property : [s. 85(3), Cr. P.C.] अव�शष्ट संप��
residue of the term : [s. 200(2), Companies Act] अव�ध का
अवशेष भाग ; [s. 318(4), Companies Act] अव�ध का अव�शष्ट
भाग ; अव�ध का शेष भाग
resign : to give up an office [s. 123(4), C.P.C. and s. 5(1)(b),
Working Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees
(Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] पद
त्याग करना ; त्यागपत्र दे ना
resign his office : [s. 5(2), Faridabad Development Corporation
Act] अपने पद का त्याग करना ; [art. 90(b), Const.] अपना पद
त्याग दे ना
resignation : त्यागपत्र
resignation addressed to the Vice-President : [art. 56(2),
Const.] उपराष्ट्रप�त को संबो�धत त्यागपत्र
resist : to exert oneself to counteract or defeat; to oppose [s. 141,
second, I.P.C.] प्र�तरोध करना
resist suit : [s. 33(2), Specific Relief Act] वाद का प्र�तरोध करना
resist the enforcement : [s. 7(3), Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act] प्रवतर्न का प्र�त�वरोध करना
resistance : passive and active opposition [ss. 224 and 225,
I.P.C.] प्र�तरोध
resistance movement : [art. 13(2), Geneva Conventions Act]
प्र�तरोध आंदोलन
resistance to delivery of possession : [Or. 21, r. 97, C.P.C.]
कब्जा प�रद� �कए जाने म� प्र�तरोध
resistors : [5th sch., item 17, Income-tax Act] रे िजस्टर
res judicata : a case or suit already decided [s. 11, C.P.C.] पूवर्
न्याय ; (रे स जूडीकेटा) ; प्राङ न्याय
resolution : 1. something that is resolved; something that is
determined upon [s. 9, Companies Act] संकल्प 2. समाधान
resolution cannot be proceeded with : [s. 224(2)(d), Companies
Act] संकल्प के संबंध म� आगे कायर्वाह� नह�ं क� जा सकती
resolution has or has not been carried : [s. 178, Companies
Act] संकल्प पा�रत हो गया है या नह�ं हो गया है
resolution of disputes : [s. 20, margin, Street Vendors
(Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending)
Act] �व वाद� का समाधान
resolved to be capitalised : [sch. I, table A, interpretation
97(1)(a), Companies Act] पूंजीकरण के �लए संकल्प �कया गया
resort : to make one come or go up especially habitually or
frequently to a person or place [s. 40(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] आना-
जाना ; concourse [s. 2(1)(f)(iv), Emigration Act] समागम ;
अ�भगम
resort, court of last : [s. 2(g), Indian Succession Act] अं�तम
अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
resort, place of public : [s. 2(1)(f)(iv), Emigration Act] लोक
समागम का स्थान ; सावर्ज�नक अ�भगम का स्थान ; सावर्ज�नक
अ�भगम स्थान
resort to any act or practice : [s. 16(1)(c), Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act] कोई कायर् करना या पद्ध�त
अपनाना
resort to other similar practices : ऐसे ह� अन्य कायर् करना ; ऐसे
ह� अन्य व्यवहार करना
resources, land and its : भू�म और उसक� संपदा
resources, of
resources India: प्राकृ�तक संपदा
natural
resources of India : [art. 116(1)(b), Const.] भारत के संप�� स्रोत
resources of the trust : [s. 13(2)(c), Income-tax Act] न्यास के
साधन
respect ideals : [art. 51A, Const.] आदश� का आदर करना
respectable inhabitant : [s. 100(1), Cr. P.C.] प्र�तष्�ठत �नवासी
respectfully : सादर
respective : proper or relating to particular persons or things each
to each [Or. 20, r. 13(2), C.P.C.] क्र�मक ; क्रमश: ; [s. 145(1),
Cr. P.C.] अपने-अपने
respective claims : [s. 145(1), Cr. P.C.] अपने-अपने दावे
respective contributions : [s. 25A(1), Unit Trusts of India Act]
अपने-अपने अ�भदाय
respective liabilities : [Or. 1, r. 4(b), C.P.C.] अपने-अपने दा�यत्व
respective meanings : [s. 20, General Clauses Act] क्रमश: अथर्
respective opinion : [s. 20(1)(d), Antiquities and Art Treasures
Act] अपनी-अपनी राय
respective promises : [s. 37, Indian Contract Act] अपने-अपने
वचन
respective rights : [1st. sch., app. A, form No. 40, C.P.C.] अपने-
अपने अ�धकार
respective shares : [s. 155, Indian Contract Act] अपने-अपने अंश
respective terms : respective periods or determined or prescribed
times [1st sch., app. F, form No. 8, C.P.C.] क्र�मक अव�धयां
respectively : 1. relatively to each of several persons or things
[ss. 45, 59A and 108, T.P. Act] क्रमश: ; यथास्�थ�त ; [s.
287(1), Cr. P.C.] अपने-अपने ; 2. relating to each of the
several things in the order in which they are specified क्रमश: ;
क्रमवार
respite : [art. 72 (1), Const.] �वराम
respiratory disease : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act]
श्वसन रोग
respondent : a party called upon to respond or answer a petition,
a claim or an appeal [Or. 22, r. 11, C.P.C.] प्रत्यथ�
respondentia : [s. 12, Marine Insurance Act] जहाजी माल बंधपत्र
respondentia bond : a bond executed in a foreign port, by the
master of a vessel, for the repayment of advance to supply the
necessaries of the ship together with such interest as may be
agreed upon [s. 29(a), No. 56, Indian Stamp Act] जहाजी माल
बंधपत्र
responding adjustment : जवाबी समायोजन
responding credit : जवाबी जमा
responding debit : जवाबी �वकलन
responding entry : जवाबी प्र�वष्�ट
responsibility : the state or fact of being responsible; something
for which anyone is responsible or accountable [ss. 44 and
164, Indian Contract Act] उ�रदा�यत्व ; िजम्मेदार�
responsibility, legal : �व�धक उ�रदा�यत्व ; �व�धक िजम्मेदार�
responsible : liable to answer for; accountable [s. 129, ill. (a),
Indian Contract Act] उ�रदायी ; िजम्मेदार
responsible situation : a position of responsibility [1st sch., app.
A, form No. 22, C.P.C.] उ�रदा�यत्वपूणर् ओहदा
responsiveness : प्र�त�क्रया
368 rest house : �वश्राम गहृ restricted certificate
rest house attendant : �वश्राम गह
ृ प�रचर
rest intervals : [3rd sch., item 3, Industrial Disputes Act] �वराम
अंतराल
rest of the Maharashtra : शेष महाराष्ट्र
rest of the term of office : पदाव�ध का अव�शष्ट भाग
rest room : [s. 32(iv), Income-tax Act] �वश्राम क�
rest with the court alone, shall : [s. 43, Inland Vessels Act]
केवल उस न्यायालय के ह� हाथ म� रहे गा
restarting of undertaking closed down : बंद �कए गए उपक्रम को
पुन: चालू करना
restaurant : [s. 2(1)(f)(iv), Emigration Act] उपाहारगह
ृ ; रे स्तरां
restitutio in integrum (to restore parties to their original
position) : the measure of damages is stated to be restitutio in
integrum. In other words the injured party is entitled to be put,
as far as practicable, into the same condition as if the injury
had not been suffered; but the wrongdoer is only liable for such
damages as flow directly from the wrongful act मल ू स्�थ�त म�
लाना
restitution : the act of restoring or a condition of being restored;
restoration of a person to a former position or status;
restoration of a thing or institution to its original state or form
[s. 144(1), C.P.C.] प्रत्यास्थापन ; [s. 453, Cr. P.C.] वापस
करना
restitution of conjugal rights : [Or. 21, r. 32(1), C.P.C.] दांपत्य
अ�धकार� का प्रत्यास्थापन ; [s. 13(1A)(ii), Hindu Marriage Act]
दांपत्या�धकार� का प्रत्यास्थापन
restitution of property : [s. 453, Cr. P.C.] संप�� वापस करना
restitution of the stolen property : [s. 453, Cr. P.C.] चरु ाई हुई
संप�� वापस करना
restiveness, fright or : [s. 77A(3), Indian Railways Act] डर या
बेचैनी
restoration : the act of being restored or reinstated [s. 28(2)(b),
Specific Relief Act] प्रत्यावतर्न ; पुनः बहाल� ; वापस दे ना ; वापस
�दलाया जाना
restoration of any property : [s. 348, I.P.C.] �कसी संप�� को
प्रत्याव�तर्त करना
restoration of order : [art. 34, Const.] व्यवस्था का पुन: स्थापन
restoration of possession : [s. 28(2)(b), Specific Relief Act]
कब्जे का प्रत्यावतर्न
restore : to give back; to make return or restitution of (anything
previously taken away or lost); to put back into a former or
original state [s. 108(m), T.P. Act] प्रत्यावतर्न करना ; [s. 64,
Indian Contract Act] प्रत्याव�तर्त करना
restore suit to file : [Or. 9, r. 4, C.P.C.] वाद को फाइल पर
प्रत्याव�तर्त करना
restore the value of the things : [s. 23(h), Indian Contract Act]
चीज� का मूल्य लौटा दे ना
restored line : [s. 21(a), Indian Railways Act] पुन: स्था�पत
लाइन
restored to their original standard : [s. 21, Indian Railways
Act] अपने मलू स्तर तक पुन: स्था�पत
restore to possession the party : [s. 145(6)(a), Cr. P. C.] प�कार
को कब्जा लौटाना
restrain : to hold back a person from action, procedure or course
[s. 40, T.P. Act] अवरोध लगा दे ना [Or. 39, r. 2(1), C.P.C.]
अवरुद्ध करना
restrain the solemnisation of child marriage : [long title, Child
Marriage Restraint Act] बाल �ववाह के अनुष्ठान का अवरोध
करना
restraining the defendant : [Or. 39, r. 2(1), C.P.C.] प्र�तवाद� को
अवरुद्ध करना
restraint : the action of restraining [s. 105, I.P.C.] अवरोध
restraint of labour : [s. 78(c)(ii), Indian Railways Act] श्र�मक�
का अवरोध
restraint of marriage, in : [s. 26, Indian Contract Act] �ववाह का
अवरोधक
restraint of trade, in : [s. 36(2), Indian Partnership Act] व्यापार
अवरोधी ; [s. 27, Indian Contract Act] व्यापार का अवरोधक ;
व्यापार के अवरोध म�
restrict : to restrain by prohibition [s. 432, Cr. P.C.] �नब��धत
करना
restricted certificate : [s. 2(d), Chartered Accountants Act]
�नब��धत प्रमाणपत्र
restriction
restriction : a limitation placed on the use or enjoyment of real or
other property; confinement within bounds [s. 100, I.P.C. and
art. 15(2), Const.] �नब�धन
restriction on discussion in Parliament : [art. 121, margin,
Const.] संसद् म� चचार् पर �नब�धन
restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other
than money Bills :[ art.197, margin, const.] धन �वधेयक� से
�भन्न �वधेयक� के बारे म� �वधान प�रषद् क� शक्�तय� पर �नब�धन
restriction on practice after being a permanent judge : [art.
220, margin, Const.] स्थायी न्यायाधीश रहने के पश्चात ् �व�ध
व्यवसाय पर �नब�धन
restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law
is in force in any area : [art. 34, margin, Const.] जब �कसी
�ेत्र म� सेना �व�ध प्रव�
ृ है तब इस भाग द्वारा प्रद� अ�धकार� पर
�नब�धन
restriction repugnant to interest created : [s. 11, T.P. Act]
सष्ृ ट �हत के �वरुद्ध �नब�धन
restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of
goods : [art. 286, margin, Const.] माल के क्रय या �वक्रय पर कर
के अ�धरोपण के बारे म� �नब�धन
restrictions, limitations and conditions : [s. 10(2), Companies
Act] �नब�धन, प�रसीमाएं और शत�
restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the
States with regard to trade and commerce : [art. 303,
margin, Const.] व्यापार और वा�णज्य के संबंध म� संघ और राज्य�
क� �वधायी शक्�तय� पर �नब�धन
restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among
States : [art. 304, margin, Const.] राज्य� के बीच व्यापार,
वा�णज्य और समागम पर �नब�धन
restrictive conditions : [s. 2(h), Trade Unions Act] �नब�धनात्मक
शत�
restrictive provisions : [s. 37, Estate Duty Act] �नब�धन लगाने
वाले उपबंध
restrictive trade practice : [s. 2(o), Monopolies and Restrictive
Trade Practices Act] अवरोधक व्यापा�रक व्यवहार
result : the effect, issue or outcome of some action, process,
design etc. प�रणाम
resultant article of food : [s. 2(m), expln., Prevention of Food
Adulteration Act] बनने वाला खाद्य पदाथर्
resultant sum : [s. 80J(1A)(iv), Income-tax Act] पा�रणा�मक
रा�श
resulting balance : पा�रणा�मक अ�तशेष ; प�रणामी अ�तशेष
resulting company : [s. 2(41A), Income-tax Act] प�रणामी कंपनी
resulting from the attachment of property : [Or. 21, r. 55(a),
C.P.C.] संप�� क� कुक� का प�रणा�मक ; संप�� क� कुक� के
प�रणामस्वरूप
resulting trust : प्रल��त न्यास
retrofitment : [s. 52(1), second prov., Motor Vehicles Act]
पश्चरूपांतरण
results of audit : संपर��ा प�रणाम ; लेखा पर��ा प�रणाम
resume duties : [art. 65(2), Const.] अपने कतर्व्य� को �फर से
संभालना
369 resume possession : [s. 50, Saleretiring
of GoodsaAct] �फर कब्discount
bill under जा करना
resummon : to call for on second or subsequent occasion by a
writ of summons [s. 326(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] पुन: समन करना
resumption : the action of beginning again [s. 331, Cr. P.C.]
पुन: चालू करना; �फर से चालू होना; [s. 13(1A)(i), Hindu
Marriage Act] पुनरारं भ
resumption of co-habitation : [s. 13(1A)(i), Hindu Marriage
Act] सहवास का पुनरारं भ
resumption of traffic : [s. 56A(1), Indian Railways Act] -
यातायात का �फर से चालू होना
retail : the sale of goods in small quantities to ultimate consumers
[s. 20(1)(a), Cardamom Act] खद ु रा ; [s. 2(1), Poisons Act]
फुटकर
retail price : [s. 32(2), Copyright Act] फुटकर क�मत
retail rate-schedule : [s. 20, Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
फुटकर दर सूची
retailer : [s. 2(p), Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices
Act] फुटकर �वक्रेता
retain : to hold or continue to hold in possession or use रखे रहना
; to engage (a lawyer) [s. 126, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act]
प्र�तधा�रत करना
retain an attorney : engaging an attorney for attending to any
single case or to all cases which may arise and need to be
attended to in a court of law [s. 126, ill. (c), Indian Evidence
Act] अटन� प्र�तधा�रत करना
retain possession : to continue to hold possession even though
the term may have expired [s. 102, ill. (a), Indian Evidence
Act] कब्जा रखे रहना
retainer : [s. 543(1)(b), Companies Act] प्र�तधारण ; �रटे नर
retaining allowance : [s. 6, Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] प्र�तधारण भ�ा
retaking : [s. 6, Exchange of Prisoners Act] पुन: पकड़ना
retention : keeping in one’s own possession or control [s. 57(b), re-transfer : to transfer back (the property) [s. 58(e), T.P. Act]
T.P. Act] प्र�तधारण ; [s. 2(a), Indian Easements Act] रखना प्र�त-अंत�रत करना
retention cargo : प्र�तधारण स्थोरा retrenchment : [ch. VA, Industrial Disputes Act] छं टनी
retinue : a number or company of persons retained in the service retrenchment compensation : the compensation payable to an
or attached to or following someone, especially a sovereign employee on account of his retrenchment [s. 2(21)(vi),
noble or person in authority [s. 86(4)(c), C.P.C.] अनुचरवगर् Payment of Bonus Act] छं टनी प्र�तकर
retinue of the ruler : [s. 86(4)(c)¸ C.P.C.] शासक का अनुचरवगर् retrenchment officer : छं टनी अ�धकार�
retire : 1. to withdraw from office, generally on superannuation; retrenchment slip : कटौती पत्र ; कटौती पच�
to withdraw from business [s. 32(1), Indian Partnership Act]
retrial : trial for the second or subsequent time under order of the
�नव� ृ होना ; 2. to withdraw to or into a place for seclusion
higher court or some provisions of law पुन: �वचारण
एकांत म� जाना ; 3. retire from service सेवा�नव�
ृ होना
retrospective : having operation form a past time भूतल�ी
retire by rotation : [s. 255(1)(a), Companies Act] चा�क्रक क्रम से
retrospective effect : [s. 27(3), Interest Act] भूतल�ी प्रभाव
�नवतर्न ; चक्रानुक्रम से �नव�
ृ होना
retrospective operation : [s. 9(1), Coal Mines (Nationalisation
retire, compulsorily : अ�नवायर्त: �नव�
ृ कर �दया जाना Act] भूतल�ी प्रवतर्न
retire, jury may : जूर� एकांत म� जा सकेगी retrospective sanction : भूतल�ी मंजूर�
retire from service : [s. 2(1), 2nd prov., Departmentalisation of retrospectively : with retrospective effect : [s. 1, T.P. Act]
Union Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act] सेवा से �नव� ृ भत
ू ल�ी रूप से
होना
retry : to try (a person or case) again [s. 24(2), C.P.C.] पुन:
retired partner : partner who has withdrawn from the
�वचारण करना
partnership [s. 33(2), Indian Partnership Act] �नव�
ृ भागीदार
retirement : 1. the act of retiring; the state or condition of being retting place : [s. 10(2)(i), Coir Industry Act] पानी म� सडाने़ का
retired [s. 32(2), Indian Partnership Act] �नवतर्न ; [s. स्थान
189(2)(a), Air Force Act] �नव�
ृ �कया जाना ; [Or. 32, r. 8(1), return : 1. a report of a formal or official character giving
information as to the number, amounts etc. of the subjects of
C.P.C.] �नव�ृ � ; 2. retirement from service सेवा�नव�ृ �
inquiry [Or. 5, r. 18, C.P.C.] �ववरणी ; 2. the action of
retirement annuities : [s. 80E(1), Income-tax Act] �नव�ृ � returning [s. 25(3), Sale of Goods Act] लौटाना ; [s. 168,
वा�षर्�कयां Indian Contract Act] वापसी ; 3. to give or render back (to a
retirement benefit : [s. 7(a), Former Secretary of State Officers
person) वापस करना ; लौटाना ; 4. to elect �नवार्चन करना
(Conditions of Service) Act] सेवा�नव�ृ � प्रसु�वधाएं ; [s. 15(2),
return a verdict : the expression of opinion finally and
Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act] �नव�ृ �- authoritatively अ�धमत दे दे ना
फायदे ; [s. 14(5), Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act]
return checker : �ववरणी पड़तालकतार्
सेवा�नव�ृ �-फायदे
return delivery clerk : �ववरणी सप
ु ुदर्गी �ल�पक
retirement by rotation : [s. 30A(1), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] चक्रानक्र return journey : [s. 4(1), Salaries and Allowances of Members
ु म से �नवतर्न ; [s. 264(2)(a),
of Parliament Act] वापसी के �लए यात्रा ; वापसी यात्रा
Companies Act] चक्रानक्र
ु म �नव�ृ � ; चक्र�य क्रम से �नव�ृ �
return, monthly : मा�सक �ववरणी
retirement from office : [s. 318(1), Companies Act] पद से �नव�
ृ
return of chargeable profits : [s. 5(1), Companies (Profits)
होना
Surtax Act] प्रभायर् लाभ� क� �ववरणी
retirement of next friend : [Or. 32, r. 8(1), C.P.C.] वाद�मत्र क�
return of documents : [s. 78(h), Registration Act] दस्तावेज� का
�नव�ृ �
लौटाना ; दस्तावेज� क� वापसी
retiring a bill under discount : बट्टे पर �बल का पूवर् भग
ु तान
return of gifts : [s. 13, Gift-tax Act] दान� क� �ववरणी
retiring gratuity 370 revenue court
return of income : [s. 10(30), prov., Income-tax Act] आय क�
retiring gratuity : [s. 10(10), Income-tax Act] �नव�ृ � उपदान
�ववरणी
retiring trustee : [s. 73(b), Indian Trusts Act] �नव�
ृ होने वाला
return of post : वापसी डाक
न्यासी
return of the Nazir : [app. B, form No. 12, C.P.C.] नािजर क�
retoucher : अनुशोधक
�ववरणी
retract bid : to withdraw, recall, revoke or rescind an offer to
purchase [s. 64(2), Sale of Goods Act] बोल� वापस लेना return of wealth : [s. 14(1), Wealth-tax Act] धन क� �ववरणी
retract capriciously : [s. 128, ill. (iv), Indian Succession Act] return port, proper : [s. 3(33), Merchant Shipping Act] समु�चत
अनु�चत रूप से वापस लेना वापसी प�न
retract consent : [s. 128, ill. (iv), Indian Succession Act] सहम�त return, sales : �वक्रय �ववरणी
वापस लेना
return the Bill : [art. 201, prov., Const.] �वधेयक लौटा दे ना
retracted confession : मुकर� हुई संस्वीकृ�त
return thereto : तत्संबंधी �ववरणी
return ticket : [s. 3(6), Indian Railways Act] वापसी �टकट
return to his ship or quarter : [s. 31(4)(b), Navy Act] अपने पोत
या क्वाटर् र पर वापस जाना
return warrant : वापसी वारं ट ; वापसी अ�धपत्र
returned as a juryman : entered in an official report or return as
having been selected as a juror [s. 229, I.P.C.] जूर� सदस्य के
रूप म� ता�लकां�कत
returned candidate : [s. 79(f), Representation of the People Act,
1951] �नवार्�चत अभ्यथ�
returned, commission shall be : [Or. 26, r. 4(3), C.P.C.]
कमीशन लौटाया जाएगा
returned emigrants : [s. 4(d), Emigration Act] वापस आए
उत्प्रवासी
returned letter office : पुन: प्रेषण क�द्र
Returning Officer : [s. 21, Representation of the People Act,
1951] �रट�न�ग आ�फसर ; �रट�न�ग अ�धकार�
returns : proceeds; income in relation to the means by which it is
produced [s. 6, expln. I, Indian Partnership Act] प्रत्यागम ;
�ववर�णयां
returns and reports : [s. 35, Road Transport Corporation Act]
�ववर�णयां और �रपोट�
revalidation : पुन�वर्�धमान्यकरण
revalidate : पुन: �व�धमान्य करना
revaluation : पुनमल्
ूर् यांकन
revaluation account : पुनमल्
ूर् यांकन लेखा ; पुनमल्
ूर् यांकन खाता
reveal : to disclose; to divulge [s. 17(a), Drugs and Cosmetics
Act] प्रकट होना ; प्रकट करना
revenge : vindictive retaliation [s. 114, ill., Indian Evidence Act]
प्र�तशोध
revenue : 1. the annual or periodical yield of taxes, excises,
customs, duties and other sources of income that a nation, state
or municipality collects and receives into the treasury for
public use [s. 135(2), C.P.C.] राजस्व ; 2. income from any
source [s. 2(1)(a), Income-tax Act] आमदनी
revenue account : [s. 42(2), Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya)
Act] राजस्व खाता
revenue administration : [s. 4(6), Guardians and Wards Act]
राजस्व प्रशासन
revenue administration of a division : [s. 3(14), General
Clauses Act] खंड का राजस्व प्रशासन
revenue advances : राजस्व अ�ग्रम
revenue agent : a person admitted under the Legal Practitioners
Act, 1879, as a revenue agent [s. 135(2), C.P.C.] राजस्व
अ�भकतार्
revenue and capital expenditure : राजस्व और पूंजीगत व्यय
Revenue and Insurance, Department of : राजस्व और बीमा
�वभाग
revenue and service heads : राजस्व और सेवा शीषर्
revenue and service transactions : राजस्व और सेवा संव्यवहार
revenue assessed : the amount determined as revenue [1st sch.,
app. E, form No. 29, C.P.C.] �नधार्�रत राजस्व
revenue authority : [s. 58, Indian Stamp Act] राजस्व प्रा�धकार�
Revenue Board : राजस्व बोडर्
Revenue Collector : राजस्व कलक्टर; राजस्व का कलक्टर
Revenue Commissioner : [s. 3(10)(b), General Clauses Act]
राजस्व आयुक्त
revenue court : [s. 5(1), C.P.C. and s. 480(1), Cr. P.C.] राजस्व
न्यायालय
revenue (रे वेन्यु कोटर्)
deficit 371
revenue deficit : राजस्व कमी ; राजस्व घाटा
revenue derived from land : [s. 2(1)(a), Income-tax Act] भ�ू म
से व्युत्पन्न आमदनी
revenue duty : [s. 4(1), Customs Tariff Act] राजस्व शल्
ु क
revenue jurisdiction : राजस्व अ�धका�रता
revenue law : [s. 69, ill., Indian Contract Act] राजस्व �व�ध
revenue of the State : [s. 194(2)(c), Cr. P.C.] राज्य का राजस्व
revenue office : [s. 3, Legal Practitioners Act] राजस्व कायार्लय
Revenue Officer : an officer employed in or about the business
of any branch of the public revenue [s. 125, Indian Evidence
Act] राजस्व आ�फसर ; राजस्व अ�धकार�
revenue paying estates : [sch. II, sl.17(ii) Court-fees Act]
राजस्व संदायी संपदाएं
revenue proceeding : [s. 30, Indian Easements Act] राजस्व
कायर्वाह�
revenue process : a process issued in connection with the
collection of revenue [s. 2(17)(g), C.P.C.] राजस्व आदे �शका
revenue profits or losses : [s. 212(4), Companies Act] आमदनी
मद के लाभ या उस मद क� हा�नयां ; आमदनी के लाभ या हा�नयां
revenue receipt : आमदनी मद्दे प्राप्�त ; आगम प्राप्�त
revenue reserve : [sch. VI, pt. III, item 7(1)(c), Companies Act]
आमदनी आर���त
revenue sacrifices : राजस्व क� हा�न
revenue sale : sale of the property of one who has defaulted in
the payment of revenue or against whom any revenue arrears
are outstanding [s. 73, T.P. Act] राजस्व के �लए �वक्रय
revenue settlement : राजस्व बंदोबस्त
revenue stamp : रसीद� �टकट ; रसीद� स्टांप
revenue surplus : राजस्व अ�धशेष
revenue transactions : [s. 52, Indian Railways Act] आमदनी के
संव्यवहार
reversal : the action of reversing [s. 144(1), C.P.C.] उलटाव ;
[s. 167, Indian Evidence Act] उलटा जाना
reverse : to undo; to annul [s. 144(1), C.P.C.] उलटना ; [art.
134(1)(a), Const.] उलट दे ना
reverse the decision : [s. 32, North-Eastern Hill University Act]
�व�नश्चय को उलटना
reversible : fit to be reversed or annulled [s. 465, Cr. P.C.]
उलटने योग्य
reversion : 1. the returning of an estate upon its termination to its
former owner or his successor in interest [1st sch., r. 7(1)(i),
Income-tax Act] प्रत्यागम ; the action of reverting प्र�तवतर्न ;
2. the right of succeeding to the possession of something after
another has done with it or simply obtaining it at some future
time [s. 54, T.P. Act] उ�रभोग ; [s. 46(b), T.P. Act] शेषभोग
reversionary : relating to, constituting or involving a reversion
and especially a legal reversion to be enjoyed in succession or
after the termination of a particular estate प्र�तवत�
reversionary addition : [s. 52, first prov., Insurance Act]
प्र�तवत� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध
reversionary bonus : [s. 113(2), Insurance Act] प्र�तवत� बोनस
reversionary interest : interest of a reversioner [s. 16, Indian
Trusts Act] उ�रभोग �हत
reversioner : one that has or is entitled to a reversion; one
entitled to succeed on the termination of an existing interest on
the basis of his being an heir to the previous owner [s. 15(e),
Specific Relief Act] उ�रभोगी
reversioner in possession : [s. 15(e), Specific Relief Act]
सकब्जा उ�रभोगी
reversioner in remainder : [s. 15(f), Specific Relief Act] शेष का
उ�रभोगी
revert : to return to the former possessor or proprietor or his heirs
[s. 35, T.P. Act] प्र�तव�तर्त होना
revert to disposer : [s. 24(1), Estate Duty Act] व्ययक को
प्र�तव�तर्त होना
reverter of property : [s. 24(1), Estate Duty Act] संप�� का -
प्र�तव�तर्त हो जाना
review : the process under which a court in certain circumstances
can reconsider its own judgment; a general survey or re-
examination; a retrospective survey of past actions etc. [Or. 47,
r. 1(2), C.P.C. and art. 137, Const.] पुन�वर्लोकन
review board : पुन�वर्लोकन मंडल ; पुन�वर्लोकन बोडर्
review, keep under : पुन�वर्लोकन करते रहना
review of judgment : [Or. 47, r. 1, C.P.C.] �नणर्य का
पुन�वर्लोकन
review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court : [art.
137, margin, Const.] �नणर्य� या आदे श� का उच्चतम न्यायालय
द्वारा पुन�वर्लोकन
review order : पुन�वर्लोकन आदे श
review petition : पुन�वर्लोकन अज�
reviewer : समी�ाकार ; समी�क ; पुन�वर्लोकनकतार्
reviewing officer : पुन�वर्लोकन अ�धकार�
revised budget estimate : पुनर���त बजट प्राक्कलन
revised estimate : [s. 218(1), Income-tax Act] संशो�धत प्राक्कलन
revised leave rules : [s. 9(a), prov. (b), Industrial Disputes Act]
पुनर���त छुट्ट� �नयम
revised pension rules : [s. 10(10), Income-tax Act] पुनर���त
प� शन �नयम
revised return : [s. 139(5), Income-tax Act] संशो�धत �ववरणी
revised tender : पुनर���त �न�वदा
revising committee : [s. 3B(b), Cinematograph Act] पुनर��ण
स�म�त
revising officer : पुनर��ण अ�धकार�
revision : the act of examining again in order to remove any
defect or grant relief against the irregular or improper exercise
or non-exercise of jurisdiction by a lower court [s. 115, C.P.C.]
पुनर��ण
revision committee : पुनर��ण स�म�त
revision, court of : a court having jurisdiction to exercise the
power of revision पुनर��ण न्यायालय
revision of pay scale : वेतनमान का पुनर��ण
revision petition : पुनर��ण अज�
revisional court : a court exercising revisional jurisdiction
[s. 18(2), C.P.C.] पुनर��ण न्यायालय
revisional jurisdiction : [s. 11(4), Suits Valuation Act] पुनर��ण
क� अ�धका�रता
revitalization : [s. 581B(f), Companies Act] पुनरुद्धार
revival : पुनरुज्जीवन ; पुन: प्रवतर्न
revive : 1. the return to consciousness or life [s. 9(2), Hindu
Minority and Guardianship Act] पुनरुज्जी�वत होना ; 2. to
become operative again प्रव�तर्त होना ; 3. to restore to
consciousness or life पुनरुज्जी�वत करना ; 4. to make
operative again [Or. 21, r. 33(3), C.P.C.] पुन: प्रव�तर्त करना
reviving apparatus : [s. 36(4), Factories Act] पुनश्चेतन सा�धत्र
revocable : capable of being revoked [s. 126, T.P. Act]
प्र�तसंहरणीय
revocable for specified period : [s. 6(2), Gift-tax Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
अव�ध के �लए प्र�तसंहरणीय
revocable or an irrevocable trust : [s. 49(1)(d), Income-tax Act]
प्र�तसंहरणीय या अप्र�तसंहरणीय न्यास
revocable transfer of assets : [s. 61, Income-tax Act] आस्�तय�
का प्र�तसंहरणीय अंतरण
revocation 372
revocation : the act of revoking [s. 3, Indian Contract Act and s.
61, Indian Easements Act] प्र�तसंहरण; वापस लेना
revocation of acceptance : [s. 3, Indian Contract Act] प्र�तग्रहण
का प्र�तसंहरण
revocation of detention order : �नरोध आदे श का वापस �लया
जाना
revocation of licence : [s. 10, Stage-Carriages Act] अन�
ु प्�त का
प्र�तसंहरण
revocation of proposal : [s. 3, Indian Contract Act] प्रस्थापना
का प्र�तसंहरण
revoke : to call back; to rescind; to cancel; to annul by recalling
or taking back [s. 42, T.P. Act] प्र�तसंहरण करना ; [s. 5, ill.,
Indian Contract Act] प्र�तसंहृत करना ; वापस लेना
revoke the acceptance : [Or. 45, r. 9, C.P.C.] प्र�तग्रहण का
प्र�तसंहरण करना
revoke the detention order : �नरोध आदे श वापस लेना
revoke the licence : [s. 17(3)(b), Arms Act] अन�
ु प्�त को
प्र�तसंहृत करना
revoke the transfer : [s. 42, T.P. Act] अंतरण का प्र�तसंहरण
करना
revolt : a rebellion, insurrection [2nd sch., item 15, Extradition
Act] �वद्रोह
revolving vessel : [s. 30(3), Factories Act] प�रक्रामी पात्र
reward : a recompense or grant for service rendered or merit
displayed [s. 116, ill. (a), I.P.C.] इनाम ; [s. 378, ill. (1),
 I.P.C.] पुरस्कार ; [s. 2(i), Contract Labour (Regulation and
Abolition) Act] पा�रश्र�मक
reweighment inspector : पुन: तुलाई �नर��क
rich heritage : [art. 51A(f), Const.] गौरवशाल� परं परा ; [1st sch.,
1, Indira Gandhi National Open University Act] समद्
ृ ध परं परा
rider : any separate addition to a document [s. 2(5), Registration
Act] उप�रका ; राइडर
ridge : [s. 4, expln., Indian Forest Act] ट�ला ; �रज
rifleman : बंदक
ू ची ; राईफलमैन
Rigger : �रगर
rigging in the booms and yards : [s. 6(1)(c), Indian Ports Act]
पालबल्ल� और पालदं ड का वां�छत �दशा म� घुमाना
rigging of elections : �नवार्चन� म� धोखाधड़ी
right : 1. a claim or title to any subject matter whatsoever; legal
title [s. 2(c), T.P. Act] अ�धकार ; 2. proper; fit; suitable;
correct [Or. 14, r. 1(5), C.P.C.] ठ�क
right accrues : [sch., art. 137, Limitation Act] अ�धकार प्रोद्भूत
होता है
right acquired in good faith without notice and for value :
[s. 27(2), Specific Relief Act] सद्भावपूवक
र् सूचना के �बना और
मल्
ू याथर् अिजर्त अ�धकार ; सच
ू ना के �बना और मल्
ू य दे कर
सद्भावपूवक
र् अिजर्त अ�धकार
right against exploitation : [art. 23, main heading, Const.]
शोषण के �वरुद्ध अ�धकार
right, as of : सा�धकार
right attached to the share of any class : [s. 106, Companies
Act] �कसी वगर् के अंश (शेयर) से संलग्न अ�धकार
right claimed in common : [s. 11, expln. VI, C.P.C.] अ�धकार के
�लए सामान्यत: दावा
right, conception of : ऋत क� संकल्पना
right, contractual : सं�वदात्मक अ�धकार
right decision : [Or. 14, r. 1(5), C.P.C.] ठ�क �व�नश्चय
right expressly provided by the terms of the contract [s. 53A,
T.P. Act] सं�वदा के �नबंधन� द्वारा अ�भव्यक्त रूप से उपबं�धत
अ�धकार
right guaranteed : [art. 32(4), Const.] प्रत्याभूत अ�धकार
right heir : the heir at common law as opposed to the heirs by
special local customs [s. 93, Indian Succession Act] सह� वा�रस
right, I will do : म� न्याय करूंगा
right, ideas of : ऋत का वैचा�रक �चत्र
right in personam : व्यक्�तबंधी अ�धकार
right in rem : सवर्बंधी अ�धकार
right, legal : [s. 101, Indian Evidence Act] �व�धक अ�धकार ;
[sch. II, form No. 25, Cr. P.C.] वैध अ�धकार
right of access : [s. 8(b), Collection of Statistics Act] पहुंच का
अ�धकार
right of action : [s. 36(5), Copyright Act] कायर्वाह� का अ�धकार
right of appeal : [s. 380, Cr. P.C.] अपील करने का अ�धकार ;
अपील का अ�धकार
right of audience : [s. 121, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
सन
ु े जाने का अ�धकार ; [s. 44(2)(e), Indian Railways Act and
art. 76(3), Const.] सुनवाई का अ�धकार
right of contribution or indemnity : [s. 19(6), Estate Duty Act]
अ�भदाय या ��तपू�तर् का अ�धकार
right of defence : [s. 300, excep. 2, I.P.C.] प्र�तर�ा का अ�धकार
right of disposal : [s. 25(2), Sale of Goods Act] व्ययन का
अ�धकार
right of disposition : [s. 12(4), Carriage by Air Act] व्ययन का
अ�धकार
Right of Dominion : in order to constitute conversion there must
be, a positive and voluntary act done by the defendant e.g.
taking disposal, refusal to deliver on demand आ�धपत्य का
अ�धकार
right of examination : [s. 41, Sale of Goods Act] पर��ा करने का
अ�धकार ; पर��ा का अ�धकार
right of future maintenance : [s. 6(dd), T.P. Act] भावी भरण-
पोषण का अ�धकार
right of Governor to address and send messages to the House
or Houses : [art. 175, margin, Const.] सदन या सदन� म�
अ�भभाषण का और उनको संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अ�धकार
right of lien : [ss. 46(2), 47 and 48, Sale of Goods Act]
धारणा�धकार
right of minorities : अल्पसंख्यक वग� का अ�धकार
right of minorities to establish and administer educational
institutions : [art, 30, margin, Const.] �श�ा संस्थाओं क�
स्थापना और प्रशासन करने का अल्पसंख्यक वग� का अ�धकार
right of objection : आ�ेप करने का अ�धकार
right of occupancy : [s. 7(xi)(b), Court-fees Act]
अ�धभोगा�धकार ; [s. 32 (1A)(ii), Income-tax Act] अ�धभोग का
अ�धकार
right of ownership : [s. 82, T.P. Act] स्वा�मत्वा�धकार
right of personal service : [s. 60(1), prov. (f), C.P.C.] वैयक्�तक
सेवा कराने का अ�धकार
शफ
right of pre-emption : [s. 8, Limitation Act] ु ा�धकार ;
अग्रक्रया�धकार
right of President to address and send messages to Houses :
[art. 86, margin, Const.] सदन� म� अ�भभाषण का और उनको
संदेश भेजने का राष्ट्रप�त का अ�धकार
right of priority : [s. 530(4)(ii), Companies Act] अग्रता का
अ�धकार ; पू�वर्कता का अ�धकार
right of private defence : [ss. 96, 97 and 98, I.P.C.] प्राइवेट
प्र�तर�ा का अ�धकार
right of private defence of property : [s. 103, I.P.C.] संप�� क�
प्राइवेट प्र�तर�ा का अ�धकार
right of private defence of the body : [s. 101, I.P.C.] शर�र क�
प्राइवे
right ofटredemption
प्र�तर�ा का अ�धकार 373
right of redemption : [1st. sch., app. D, form No. 4, C.P.C.]
मोचन का अ�धकार
right of re-entry : [s. 6(b), T.P. Act] पुन: प्रवेश का अ�धकार
right of re-sale : [s. 46(1)(c), Sale of Goods Act] पुन�वर्क्रय का
अ�धकार
right of self defence : [s. 4(3), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
आत्मर�ा का अ�धकार
right of stopping the goods : [s. 46(1)(b), Sale of Goods Act]
माल रोक दे ने का अ�धकार
right of stranger : [Or. 33, r. 10, C.P.C.] परव्यक्�त का अ�धकार
right of subrogation : [s. 95, T.P. Act] प्रत्यासन का अ�धकार
right of suit : [s. 91(2), C.P.C.] वाद का अ�धकार
right of support : under the English and Indian Law every owner
of land has a natural right to the undisturbed support from the
subjacent or adjacent soil belonging to another आलंब का
अ�धकार
right of surety : [s. 139, Indian Contract Act] प्र�तभू का अ�धकार
right of trade competition : it is the right of every person to
engage in a trade or occupation available to him under the law.
It may happen that his doing so and competing with another
causes loss to the latter but he is not liable for such damage
व्यापार प्र�तयो�गता का अ�धकार
right of transferee for consideration : [s. 53A, T.P. Act]
सप्र�तफल अंत�रती का अ�धकार
right of user : [s. 147(1), Cr. P.C.] उपयोग का अ�धकार
right of way : [1st sch., app. A, form No. 25, C.P.C.] मागार्�धकार
right of withholding delivery : [s. 46(2), Sale of Goods Act]
प�रदान के �वधारण का अ�धकार ; प�रदान को रोकने का अ�धकार
right or interest : [s. 200, Indian Contract Act] अ�धकार या �हत
right, public or private : [s. 11, expln. 6, C.P.C.] लोक अ�धकार
या प्राइवेट अ�धकार
right share : [s. 372(4), prov., Companies Act] अ�धकारा�श्रत
अंश
right to a fishery : [s. 13, ill., Indian Evidence Act] मीन �ेत्र पर
अ�धकार
right to a way of necessity : [s. 14, Indian Easements Act]
आवश्यक मागार्�धकार
right to an adequate means of livelihood : [art. 39(a), Const.]
जी�वका के पयार्प्त साधन प्राप्त करने का अ�धकार
right to appeal : [s. 32, University of Hyderabad Act] अपील
करने का अ�धकार
right to appear and to be represented : [art. 61(3), Const.]
उपस्�थत होने का तथा अपना प्र�त�न�धत्व कराने का अ�धकार
right to begin : [Or. 18, r. 1, C.P.C.] आरं भ करने का अ�धकार
right to claim : [s. 45, Indian Contract Act] दावा करने का
अ�धकार
right to claim freight : [s. 2, Indian Bills of Lading Act] भाड़े का
दावा करने का अ�धकार
right to claim the authorship : [s. 57(1), Copyright Act]
रच�यता होने का दावा करने का अ�धकार
right to compensation : [s. 11(3), Workmen’s Compensation
Act] प्र�तकर का अ�धकार
right to conserve : [art. 29(1), Const.] बनाए रखने का अ�धकार
right to counsel : the right under which by the constitutions of
many of the States, everyone accused of crime is entitled to
have the assistance of counsel for his defence; in some
jurisdictions the right is confined to capital cases काउं सेल का
अ�धकार
right to consult : [art. 22(1), Const.] परामशर् करने का अ�धकार
right to discharge his eaves droppings : [s. 28, expln. II, ill. (c),
Indian Easements Act] अपनी ओलती से पानी �गराने का
अ�धकार
right to disclaim certain agreements : [s. 9, Metal Corporation
of India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] क�तपय करार� के
अनंगीकरण का अ�धकार
right to emotional tranquility : right to have the feeling of being
free from agitation or disturbance, being calm, placid, peaceful
संवेगात्मक प्रशां�त का अ�धकार
right to enforce any civil or other remedy : [s. 35(5), Copyright
Act] कोई �स�वल या अन्य उपचार प्रव�तर्त कराने का अ�धकार
right to equality : [art. 14, heading, Const.] समता का अ�धकार
right to establish and administer : [art. 30(1), Const.] स्थापना
और प्रशासन का अ�धकार
right to fair trial : उ�चत/ऋजु �वचारण का अ�धकार
right to freedom : [art. 19, heading, Const.] स्वातं�य-अ�धकार
right to foreclosure : [s. 67, T.P. Act] पुरोबंध का अ�धकार
right to future maintenance : [s. 60(1), prov. (n), C.P.C.] भावी
भरण-पोषण का अ�धकार
right to hold situation : [s. 21, expln. (2), I.P.C.] ओहदे को धारण
करने का अ�धकार
right to light : every owner of land or building has a natural right
to the light vertically coming to his property. But he has no
natural right to the light coming laterally to him as it would
involve a serious restriction of the natural right of the owner of
adjacent land to build it as he pleases प्रकाश का अ�धकार
right to move the Supreme Court : [art. 32(1), Const.] उच्चतम
न्यायालय म� समावेदन करने का अ�धकार
right to participate in profits : [s. 2(32), Income-tax Act] लाभ�
म� भाग लेने का अ�धकार
right to privacy : the right to be let alone; the right of a person to
be free from unwarranted publicity. Term ‘right of privacy’ is
generic term encompassing various rights recognised to be
inherent in concept or ordered liberty एकांतता का अ�धकार
right to reassume power : [s. 63(a)(ii), Income-tax Act] शक्�त
को पुन: ग्रहण करने का अ�धकार
right to receive dividend : [s. 207(c), Companies Act] लाभांश
पाने का अ�धकार
right to recover loans : [s. 36(3), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] उधार� क� वूसल� का अ�धकार
right to redeem : [Or. 34, r. 3(1), C.P.C.] मोचन करने का
अ�धकार ; मोचन कराने का अ�धकार ; [s. 3(1)(c), Specific
Relief Act] मोचन अ�धकार
right to redeem property : [Or. 34, r. 2(c)(ii), C.P.C.] संप�� को
मोचन कराने का अ�धकार
right to renounce : [s. 603(5)(a), Companies Act] त्याग करने का
अ�धकार
right to share : अंश पाने का अ�धकार
right to speak : [art. 92(2), Const.] बोलने का अ�धकार
right to sue : [s. 60(1), prov. (e), C.P.C.] वाद लाने का अ�धकार
right to sue survives : [Or. 22, r. 3(1), C.P.C.] वाद लाने का
अ�धकार बचा रहता है
right to work : [art. 41, Const.] काम पाने का अ�धकार
right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain
cases : [art. 41, margin, Const.] कुछ दशाओं म� काम, �श�ा और
लोक सहायता पाने का अ�धकार
rightful claimant : a legal, lawful, legitimate claimant [s. 88,
C.P.C.] अ�धकारवान दावेदार
rightfully : in conformity with right; in a rightful manner [s. 145,
Indian Contract Act] अ�धकारपूवर्क
rights accruing by virtue of : [art. 31A(1)(e), Const.] के आधार
पर प्रोद्भत
ू होने वाले अ�धकार
rights, authority and jurisdiction : [art. 73(1)(b), Const.] Risaldar : �रसालदार
अ�धकार,
rights, प्रा�धकार और अ�धका�रता
bill of 374 Risaldar Major : �रसालदार मेजर
rights, bill of : अ�धकार पत्र
rights conferred : [art. 13(2), Const.] प्रद� अ�धकार
rights in good faith without notice and for value : [s. 27(2)(c),
Specific Relief Act] सद्भावपूवकर् सूचना के �बना और मूल्याथर्
अ�धकार
rights inter se : [s. 364, Companies Act] अ�धकार, जो एक दस
ू रे
के मक
ु ा�बले म� है
rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan : [art. 7,
margin, Const.] पा�कस्तान को प्रव्रजन करने वाले कुछ व्यक्�तय�
के नाग�रकता के अ�धकार
rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin
residing outside India : [art. 8, margin, Const.] भारत के बाहर
रहने वाले भारतीय उद्भव के कुछ व्यक्�तय� के नाग�रकता के
अ�धकार
rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to
India from Pakistan : [art. 6, margin, Const.] पा�कस्तान से
भारत को प्रव्रजन करने वाले कुछ व्यक्�तय� के नाग�रकता के
अ�धकार
rights of lien and stoppage in transit : [s. 46(2), Sale of Goods
Act] धारणा�धकार और अ�भवहन म� रोकने का अ�धकार
rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the
Houses : [art. 177, margin, Const.] सदन� के बारे म� मं�त्रय� और
महा�धवक्ता के अ�धकार
rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses :
[art. 88, margin, Const.] सदन� के बारे म� मं�त्रय� और
महान्यायवाद� के अ�धकार
rights of pasture : [s. 12, Indian Forest Act] चरागाह के अ�धकार
rights to ways : [s. 2(6), Registration Act] मागर् के अ�धकार
rigid : stiff, unyielding, not plain or flexible; firm; hard
अनमनीय ; कठोर ; अनम्य
rigorous : characterised by rigour; rigidly severe or unbending
[s. 122(8), Cr. P.C.] क�ठन ; कठोर
rigorous imprisonment : imprisonment under which the convict
has to do hard labour [s. 53, 4thly, I.P.C.] क�ठन कारावास ;
[s. 426(3), Cr. P.C.] कठोर कारावास
rigorous, that is with hard labour : [s. 53(1), I.P.C.] क�ठन
अथार्त ् कठोर श्रम के साथ
Rinderpest Officer : �रंडरपेस्ट अ�धकार�
ring round team : [s. 2(g), Special Protection Group Act] घेरा
दल
riot : a violent disturbance of peace by an assembly or body of
persons ; an outbreak of active lawlessness [s. 146, I.P.C. and
s. 144(1), Cr. P.C.] बलवा
riot contorl agent : [s. 7(2)(e), s. 13(h), sch., art. 1, item 5,
Chemical Weapons Convention Act] बलवा �नयंत्रण कारक
rioters : [s. 3(x), Army Act] बलवाकार� ; बलवाई
riotous or violent behaviour : [s. 9(b), Payment of Bonus Act]
बलवात्मक या �हंसात्मक आचरण
riparian owner : [s. 4, ill. (f), Indian Easements Act] तट का
स्वामी ; तटवत� स्वामी
roaming facility
rise : an increase [s. 212, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] बढोतर�
़ ;
चढाव़
rise to higher levels : [art. 51A(j), Const.] नई ऊंचाइय� को छूना
risk : the chance or hazard of commercial loss ; hazard [s. 81,
expln. and s. 87, I.P.C.] जो�खम
risk insured against : [s. 25(2), Marine Insurance Act] जो�खम
िजसका बीमा �कया गया है
risk of deterioration in the goods : [s. 40, Sale of Goods Act]
माल म� �य क� जो�खम
risk passes to the buyer : [s. 8, Sale of Goods Act] जो�खम क्रेता
को संक्रांत होता है
risk purchase : जो�खम क्रय
risk sale : जो�खम �वक्रय
risk to life : [s. 3(2)(b)(1), Medical Termination of Pregnancy
Act] जीवन जो�खम म� पड़ना
risk, to take a : जो�खम उठाना
rites and ceremonies of marriage : [s. 7, Hindu Marriage Act]
वैवा�हक कृत्य और कमर्
rival claims : [Or. 20, r. 14(2), C.P.C.] परस्पर �वरोधी दावे
rival claims to pre-emption : [Or. 20, r. 14(2), C.P.C.] शफ
ु ा के
परस्पर �वरोधी दावे
river investigation division : नद� अन्वेषण प्रभाग
river side : [s. 17(2), Land Acquisition Act] नद� तीर
river steamer : नद� स्ट�मर
river training : [s. 11(a), Railways Act] नद� �नयंत्रण
river valley : [long title, Inter State Water Disputes Act] नद� दन
ू
river valley project : नद� घाट� प�रयोजना
rivet boy : �रवेट बाय
riveter : �रवेटकार
road : an ordinary line of communication between different
places used by horses, travellers on foot or vehicles [s. 32, ill.
(i), Indian Evidence Act, s. 57, Delhi Municipal Corporation
Act and art. 15(2)(b), Const.] सड़क
road inspector : सड़क �नर��क
road mileage : मील भ�ा
road roller : [s. 2(16), Motor Vehicles Act] रोड रोलर rounded off as one : [s. 287(2), Companies Act] एक मानकर
road transport : [s. 123(5), expln., Representation of the People �गन �लया गया
Act, 1951] सड़क प�रवहन rounded off to the nearest multiple of ten rupees : [s. 280Q,
Road Transport Corporation : सड़क प�रवहन �नगम Income-tax Act] दस रुपए के �नकटतम गुणज तक पूणा��कत �कए

road transport service : सड़क प�रवहन सेवा गए

rounding off : [s. 6, prov., Employees’ Provident Funds and
road transport vehicle : [s. 33(1)(a), Income-tax Act] सड़क
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] पूणा��कत करना ; पूणा�कन करना
प�रवहन यान ; [s. 104(4)(b), Income-tax Act] सड़क प�रवहन
rounding off of income : [s. 288A, Income-tax Act] आय का
गाड़ी
पूणा�कन
roads and bridges : सड़क और पुल
route : [s. 2(28A), Motor Vehicles Act] मागर् ; रूट
roads and water transport services : सड़क और जल प�रवहन
routine clerk : नेमी �ल�पक
सेवाएं
routine day to day expenditure : [s. 3(3)(b), General Insurance
road van inspector : रोडवैन �नर��क (Emergency Provisions) Act] �दन प्र�त�दन का नेमी व्यय
road van, tranship or : [Rule 2(q), Red Tariff No. 19] यानांतरण routine instructions : [s. 127A(3)(b), Representation of the
या रोड यान People Act, 1951] चयार् संबंधी अनद
ु ेश
roadway : [s. 2(57), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] सड़क routine nature : [s. 2(26), prov., Companies Act] नैित्यक
मागर् स्वरूपी

rob : to commit robbery लूटना routine note : नेमी नोट

robbed : 1. one against whom robbery has been committed [s. 8, routine payments : [s. 11(2)(b)(i), Sick Textile Undertakings
ill. (f), Indian Evidence Act] लट
ू ा ; 2. deprived of something (Taking Over of Management) Act] नेमी संदाय
by unlawful force or the exercise of superior power [s. 8, ill. routine test : नेमी पर��ण
(k), Indian Evidence Act] लूटा गया
routine work : [s. 2(i)(8), Employment Exchanges (Compulsory
robber : one who indulges in robbery as defined in the Indian Notification of Vacancies) Act] नेमी काम
Penal Code लुटेरा
rover : [s. 2(e), Marine Inusrance Act] समुद्र� दस्यु
robbery : [s. 390, I.P.C.] लूट
roving enquiry : an enquiry unrestricted as to location or area of
rod : a bar [s. 2(r), Gold (Control) Act] छड़ concern अ�तगामी जांच
roll : नामावल� ; पंजी ; लपेटना rowing boat : [s. 3(39), Merchant Shipping Act] खेई जाने वाल�
roll, character : आचरण पंजी नौका

roll of advocates : अ�धवक्ता नामावल� ; एडवोकेट रोल Royal Charter : charter of the British Sovereign [s. 3(e), Land
Acquisition Act] रायल चाटर् र
Roll of High Court : [s. 11(c), Indian Stamp Act] उच्च न्यायालय
Royal Navy : [s. 188, margin, Navy Act] रायल नेवी
क� नामावल�
royalty : dues payable to a land owner for mining rights; sums
Roller Caster : रोलर ढलाईकार paid for the use of a patent; percentage paid to an author by a
publisher on the sale of his book [s. 22(2)(a), Coal Mines
rolling stock : [s. 3(9), Indian Railways Act] चल स्टाक
(Nationalisation) Act and s. 26, Indian Stamp Act] स्वा�मस्व
roman law : रोमन �व�ध
(रायल्ट�)
roaming facility : [s. 2(2)(a), President’s Emoluments and
Rubber Production Commissioner : रबड़ उत्पादन आयुक्त
Pension Act] रो�मंग सु�व धा
rock-salt 375 ruling
rubbish : waste matter, litter : [s. 16(1)(c), Indian Electricity Act]
rock-salt : [sch., 1, hdg., 99.18, Customs Tariff Act] स�धा नमक
कूड़ा करकट
rooted in the earth : [s. 3(a), T.P. Act] भू�म म� मू�लत
ruinous state : decayed condition [s. 10, Sarais Act] जीणर्-शीणर्
ropeways : [s. 3(2), Indian Iron and Steel Company (Taking
दशा
Over of Management) Act] रज्जम ु ागर्
rule : a prescribed, suggested or self-imposed guide for conduct
roster : रोस्टर or action; a principle; a kind of regulation or bye-law; a
principle regulating some action [s. 3(5), General Clauses Act
roster clerk : रोस्टर �ल�पक
and art. 13(3)(a), Const.] �नयम
roster copying : चक्र नकल उतारना
rule against extra-territoriality : राज्य�ेत्रातीतता के �वरुद्ध
rotary : [s. 21(1)(iv)(a), Factories Act] घूण�
�नयम
rotating internship : चक्रानुक्रमी अंत: �श�ुता
rule against perpetuity : [s. 14, T.P. Act] शाश्वतता के �वरुद्ध
rotation, by : [s. 11(2), prov. and s. 30A(1), Industrial Finance
�नयम
Corporation Act] चक्रानुक्रम से
rule discharged : न्यादे श �नष्प्रभाव �कया गया ; न्यादे श
rough copy : कच्ची नकल
प्रभावोन्मुक्त �कया गया
rough shunting : [Rule 131(1)(3), Red Tariff No. 19] रफ शं�टंग
rule for denaturing or mutilation of goods : [s. 24, Customs rules of insolvency : [s. 66(2), Sale of Goods Act] �दवाला
Act] माल के �वकृतीकरण या �वकल�करण के �लए �नयम
�वषयक �नयम
rule having the force of law : [s. 171-I, I.P.C.] �व�ध का बल rules of procedure : [s. 18(5) Unit Trust of India Act and art.
रखने वाला �नयम 118, margin, Const.] प्र�क्रया के �नयम
rule made absolute : न्यादे श आत्यं�तक बनाया गया ; न्यादे श पूणर् rules regulating the procedure : [art. 87(2), Const.] प्र�क्रया का
बनाया गया �व�नयमन करने वाले �नयम
rule making control : �नयम �नयंत्रण ; �नयम बनाने क� rules shall prevail : [s. 47, State Financial Corporations Act]
�नयम अ�भभावी ह�गे
अ�धका�रता
ruling : a judicial decision; an authoritative pronouncement
rule may be vacated : न्यादे श रद्द �कया जा सकता है
�व�नणर्
ruling य ; व्यवस्था
chief 376
rule of mutual understanding : आपसी समझ का �सद्धांत ruling chief : the chief who is ruling [Or. 32, r. 16, C.P.C.]
rule of interpretation : �नवर्चन का �नयम शासक चीफ

rule of law : 1. [s. 66(e), Sale of Goods Act] �व�ध का �नयम ; 2. ruling party : स�ारूढ़ दल
the term rule of law in brief connotes the undisputed rummage : 1. a thorough search, especially among a variety or
supremacy of law and envisages a state of things in which confusion of objects or into every section of an area [s. 61(a),
everyone respects the law and where law is to be followed by Gold (Control) Act] छानबीन ; 2. [s. 26, Chemcial Weapons
everyone collectively and individually by the citizens as well
Convention Act] खोज
as the State �व�ध सम्मत शासन ; �व�ध शासन
rummage and search : [s. 106(a), Customs Act] छानबीन और
rule of pleading : [s. 58, Indian Evidence Act] अ�भवचन संबंधी
तलाशी
�नयम ; अ�भवचन का �नयम
rummaging inspector : छानबीन �नर��क
rule of preference : [s. 12, Hindu Succession Act] अ�धमान का
rumour : a statement or report circulating in a community of the
�नयम
truth of which there is not clear evidence [s. 505, I.P.C.]
rule of proportions : समानप
ु ात �नयम जनश्रु�त ; अफवाह
rule of prospective over-ruling : भ�वष्यल�ी प्रभाव से नामंजूर� run a vessel aground or ashore : [s. 439, I.P.C.] जलयान को
का �नयम भू�म पर चढा दे़ ना या �कनारे से लगा दे ना
rule of road on lands : भू�म पर मागर् का �नयम run concurrently with such previous sentence, subsequent
s
rule of straight jacket : अनम्य �नयम ; कठोर �सद्धांत e
run, period begins to : [sch., col. 3, Limitation Act] काल चलना
ruler : one who rules over a nation or people [s. 113, Indian n
आरं
t भ होता है ; काल व्यतीत होना आरं भ होता है
Evidence Act] शासक
e
runaway : भगोड़ा
ruler of an Indian State : [s. 10(19), Income-tax Act] दे शी राज्य n
का शासक
c
runner : हरकारा
e
running account : current account, i.e. an account between two
rules and regulations : �नयम-�व�नयम ; �नयम और �व�नयम
sparties having a series of transactions not covered by evidence
rules as to costs : [art. 145(1)(f), Const.] खच� के बारे म� �नयम hof indebtedness (as notes or certificates) and usually subject to
asettlements at stated intervals (as monthly or quarterly) [s. 79,
rules as to delivery : [s. 36, Sale of Goods Act] प�रदान �वषयक lT.P. Act] चालू खाता ; चालू �हसाब
�नयम l
running account bill : चालू खाता �बल
rules as to evidence : [s. 130, Navy Act] सा�य �वषयक �नयम running
: allowance : [s. 2(o)(u)(2), Additional Emoluments
rules as to proceedings : [art. 145(1)(c), Const.] कायर्वा�हय� के (Compulsory Deposit) Act] प�रचालन भ�ा
[
बारे म� �नयम running
s concern : [s. 18FD, Industries (Development and
Regulation)
. Act] चालू समुत्थान
Rules Committee : [s. 123(1), C.P.C.] �नयम स�म�त
rules for professional propriety : व्यावसा�यक औ�चत्य के �नयम 4
2
rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of 7
the Government of India : [art. 77(3), Const.] भारत सरकार (
का कायर् अ�धक सु�वधापूवर्क �कए जाने के �लए �नयम 1
)
rules of business : कायर् संचालन �नयम ; कायर् �नयम ,
rules of court : the rules of practice and rules to regulate
procedure and facilitate the administration of justice which C
courts have the inherent power to prescribe as they may be r
deem necessary, independently of statute giving them authority .
to do so [art. 145, Const.] न्यायालय के �नयम P
rules of evidence : [s. 18(2)(b), Citizenship Act] सा�य के �नयम .
C
.
]

प
��
�
running contract : चालू सं�वदा
running cost : प�रचालन लागत
running of time : [s. 9, Limitation Act] समय का चलते रहना ;
समय का चलना
running of time, continuous : समय का �नरं तर चलते रहना
running power : प�रचालन शक्�त
running room : [s. 2(31)(d), Railways Act] चालकवगर् कमरा
running room inspector : चालक वगर् कमरा �नर��क
running shed supervisor : इंजन शेड पयर्वे�क
running staff : प�रचालन कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ
running summary of facts : तथ्य� का क्र�मक सार
running time : [s. 2(f)(i), Motor Transport Workers Act] चालन
काल
runway : a path for aircraft to take off from [s. 29(3), expln. (a),
Factories Act] धावन पथ
rupture : a break or burst �छद्र ; छे द
rural areas : [s. 2(q)(b), National Bank for Agriculture and
Rural Development Act] ग्रामीण �ेत्र
rural credit : [s. 3(4)(iii), National Co-operative Development
Corporation Act] ग्रामीण प्रत्यय
rural development : [s. 2(q), National Bank for Agriculture and
Rural Development Act] ग्राम �वकास
Rural Development Officer : ग्राम �वकास अ�धकार�
rural higher education : ग्रामीण उच्चतर �श�ा/�श�ण
rural income : ग्राम आय
rush of expenditure : व्यय का आ�धक्य
rusticate : [sch., item 35(3), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
�नष्का�सत करना ; �नष्कासन करना
ryotwari settlement : [art. 31A(2)(a)(ii), Const.] रै यतवाड़ी
बंदोबस्त
S the
sabotage : malicious destruction or damage to property with
intention of injuring a business or impairing the
economic system or weakening a government or nation
especially at war or national emergency [s. 9(c), Payment of
Bonus Act] अ�भध्वंस ; अंतध्र्वंस
sadar factory : सदर कारखाना
saddle : [sch., Scheduled Areas (Assimilation of Laws) Act]
सै�डल
safe : 1. free from danger or hurt [s. 431, I.P.C.] �नरापद ; 2.
affording protection from danger; securing from harm; secure
or affording security [Ist sch., app. F, form No. 7, C.P.C.]
सुर��त ; �ेमपूणर् ; 3. a chest or closet [s. 132(1)(c)(ii),
Income-tax Act] �तजोर�
safe and secure custody : a custody in which there is safety and
protection from hurt or danger [Ist sch., app. F, form No. 7,
C.P.C.] सुर��त और सु�नश्�चत अ�भर�ा
safe and sure, conduct back : [2nd sch., form No. 36, Cr. P.C.]
सुर��त और सु�नश्�चत रूप से वापस ले जाना
safe conduct : [s. 172, Army Act] सुर��त रूप से ले जाना
safe conduct, grant of : [IIIrd sch., art. 75, Geneva Conventions
Act] सुर��त यात्रा आश्वासन
safe custody : [s. 46(e), Motor Vehicles Act] �नरापद अ�भर�ा ;
[s. 19(d), State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act] सुर��त
अ�भर�ा
safe custody of the records : [s. 16(3), Registration Act]
अ�भलेख� क� सुर��त अ�भर�ा
safe deposit vault : [s. 19(d), State Agricultural Credit
Corporations Act] सरु ��त �न�ेप क�
safe-keeping : [Ist sch., app. A, from 39-2, C.P.C.] सरु ��त रूप से
रखना
safe navigation of the harbour : [preamble, Shore Nuisances
(Bombay and Kolaba) Act] बंदरगाह म� सरु ��त नौप�रवहन
safe navigation of vessel : [s. 3, Calcutta Port (Pilotage) Act]
जलयान का सुर��त नौप�रवहन
safe transport of workers : [s. 5(1)(c), Indian Dock Labourers
Act] कमर्कार� का सुर��त प�रवहन
safe working condition, in a : [s. 5(1)(h), Indian Dock
Labourers Act] काम करने क� �नरापद दशा म�
safe working load : [s. 28(1)(c), Factories Act] सुवहनीय भार ;
�नरापद कायर्भार
safeguard : [s. 10(b), Central Industrial Security Force Act]
बचाव ; सरु �ा ; र�ोपाय ; संर�ा ; [art. 51A(i), Const.] सरु ��त
रखना
safeguard the interest of the company : कंपनी के �हत� क� सुर�ा
करना
safeguard the objects of the trust : [s. 187B(4), Companies Act]
न्यास के उद्दे श्य� क� र�ा करना
safeguarding : [s. 14(2)(iii), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act]
सुर��त रखना
safeguarding of balance of payments : [s. 11(2)(e), Customs
Act] भुगतान संतुलन क� संर�ा
safeguarding of national security : राष्ट्र�य सुर�ा
�नरापदकरण
safeguarding the interests : [s. 7, Emigration Act] �हत� क� र�ा
safeguarding the property : [s. 3(4)(d)(i), Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Insurance Act] संप�� क� सरु �ा
safety : the quality or condition of being safe; exemption from
danger or hurt [s. 21, eigth, I.P.C.] सरु �ा
safety and welfare : [s. 3(2)(1), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] सुर�ा और कल्याण
safety appliance : [s. 5(1)(i), Indian Dock Labourers Act] सुर�ा
साधन
safety certificate : [sch., pt. 1, item 7, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] सुर�ा प्रमाणपत्र
safety device : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] सुर�ा युक्�त
safety guard : [s. 3(1), prov. (b)(iii), Workmens’ Compensation 377
Act] र�ोपाय
safety in coal mines : [s. 3(i), Coal Mines (Conservation and
Development) Act] कोयला खान� म� सुर�ा
safety inspector : सुर�ा �नर��क
safety lamp : [s. 57(r), Mines Act] �नरापद ल�प ; �नरापद द�प
safety of person or property : [s. 40(1)(f), Cr. P.C.] व्यक्�त या
संप�� का �ेम
Safety Officer : सुर�ा अ�धकार�
Safety Radio-Telegraphy Certificate : [sch., pt. 1, item 7,
Commercial Documents Evidence Act] सरु �ा रे �डयो-टे ल�ग्राफ�
प्रमाणपत्र
said pretended marriage : [form 4, Indian Divorce Act]
तथाक�थत �ववाह
sail area : [s. 39, Merchant Shipping Act] पाल �ेत्र
sail maker : �सल्माकुर
sail master : पाल मास्टर
sailing ship : [s. 5, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act]
पालपोत
sailing vessel : चलत जलयान
sailor : 1. one who is professionally occupied with navigation; a
member of a ship’s company below the rank of officer ना�वक ;
2. member of the naval force [s. 475(2), Cr. P.C.] ना�वक ;
नौसै�नक
salaried : having or receiving salary वैत�नक ; संबलमग्राह�
salaried employees : [s. 2(2)(iv), expln., Chartered Accountants
Act] संबलमग्राह� कमर्चार� ; वैत�नक कमर्चार� ; वेतनभोगी
कमर्चार�
salaried judges : संबलमग्राह� न्यायाधीश ; वैत�नक न्यायाधीश
salaried officer : [sch. 1, item 2(3), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] वैत�नक अ�धकार�
salaried official : [s. 12(a), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
वैत�नक पदधार� ; संबलमग्राह� पदधार�
salaries and allowances : [art. 97, Const.] वेतन और भ�े
salaries and allowances of members : [art. 106, margin, Const.]
सदस्य� के वेतन और भ�े
salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy
Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker : [art. 97,
का margin, Const.] सभाप�त और उपसभाप�त तथा अध्य� और
उपाध्य� के वेतन और भ�े
salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker
and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman : [art. 186,
margin, Const.] अध्य� और उपाध्य� तथा सभाप�त और
 उपसभाप�त के वेतन और भ�े
salaries, etc., of judges : [art. 221, margin, Const.] न्यायाधीश� के
वेतन आ�द
salary : fixed payment made periodically to a person as
compensation for regular work (now usually for non-manual
work) वेतन ; [s. 6(f), T.P. Act] संबलम ्
salary audit register : वेतन संपर��ा/लेखापर��ा रिजस्टर
salary check register : वेतन जांच रिजस्टर
sale : a transfer of property whether movable or immovable,
made by one person to another for a price paid or promised or
other monetary consideration [s. 54, T.P. Act] �वक्रय
sale account : �वक्रय लेखा
sale and disposal of stores : सामान का �वक्रय और �नपटारा
sale by description : sale of goods by the description thereof
under contract for sale of the goods implying that the goods
shall correspond with description [s. 15, Sale of Goods Act]
वणर्नानसु ार �वक्रय ; वणर्न के अनुसार �वक्रय
sale by one of joint owners : [s. 28, Sale of Goods Act] संयक्
ु त
स्वा�मय� म� से एक द्वारा �वक्रय
sale by retail
sale by retail : [Ist sch., sec. VI, note, 2, Customs Tariff Act]
फुटकर �वक्रय
sale by sample : a sale of goods with reference to a sample
implying that the goods supplied will be in accordance with the
sample [s. 17, Sale of Goods Act] नमूने के अनुसार �वक्रय
sale certificate : [2nd sch., item 65, Income-tax Act] �वक्रय
प्रमाणपत्र
sale, contract for : [s. 54, T.P. Act] �वक्रय क� सं�वदा
sale, contract of : [s. 4, Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रय क� सं�वदा
sale deed : �वक्रय �वलेख
sale has become absolute : [s. 65, C.P.C.] �वक्रय आत्यं�तक हो
गया है ; �वक्रय पक्का हो गया है
sale in enforcement of mortgage : sale to enforce the charge
under a mortgage [Or. 21, r. 83(3), C.P.C.] बंधक का प्रवतर्न
कराने के �लए �वक्रय ; बंधक-धन क� वसूल� के �लए �वक्रय
sale is good : [s. 237, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] �वक्रय ठ�क है
sale letter : �वक्रय पत्र
sale of debts : [s. 128(2)(d), C.P.C.] ऋण� का �वक्रय
sale of goods : [preamble, Sale of Goods Act] माल का �वक्रय ;
माल-�वक्रय
sale of property : [s. 24, Indian Stamp Act] संप�� का �वक्रय
sale of stamps : [s. 34, Court-fees Act] स्टांप� का �वक्रय
sale of the attached property : [s. 32(5), State Financial
Corporations Act] कुकर् क� गई संप�� का �वक्रय
sale price : [s. 2(h), Central Sales Tax Act] �वक्रय क�मत
sale proceeds : the total amount brought in by a sale (of goods or
property) [s. 73(i), T.P. Act] �वक्रय आगम ; [s. 145(8), Cr.
P.C.] �वक्रय के आगम
sale, purchase or supply of any goods, materials or services :
[s. 297(1)(a), Companies Act] �कसी माल, साम�ग्रय� या सेवाओं
का �वक्रय, क्रय या प्रदाय
sale shall become absolute : [s. 58(c), T.P. Act] �वक्रय आत्यं�तक
हो जाएगा ; �वक्रय पक्का हो जाएगा
sale, transfer or other disposition : [s. 3(2), Indian Stamp Act]
�वक्रय, अंतरण या अन्य व्ययन
sale value : �वक्रय मल्
ू य
sale without attachment : [s. 51(b), C.P.C.] कुक� के �बना �वक्रय
saleable : capable of being sold [s. 60(1), C.P.C.] �वक्रेय ; �बक्र�-
योग्य
saleable in execution : [s. 54, Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
�नष्पादन म� �वक्रेय
saleable interest : [s. 4(3), Provincial Insolvency Act] �वक्रेय �हत
saleable property : [s. 60(1), C.P.C.] �वक्रेय संप��
sales assistant : �बक्र� सहायक ; �वक्रय सहायक
sales, control : �वक्रय �नयंत्रण
sales, forward : वायदा �वक्रय
sales incharge : �वक्रय प्रभार�
sales journal : �वक्रय जनर्ल
sales ledger : �वक्रय खाता
378 sanitary arrangement
sales ledger control accounts : �वक्रय खाता �नयंत्रक लेखा
salesman : a person whose business it is to sell goods or conduct
sales �बक्र�कतार् ; �वक्रयकतार्
sales on return basis : वापसी आधार पर �वक्रय ; उचंती �वक्रय
sales returns book : �वक्रय वापसी बह�
sales summary : �वक्रय सारांश
sales tax : �वक्रय-कर
sales tax law : [s. 2(i), Central Sales Tax Act] �वक्रय-कर �व�ध
Sales Tax Officer : �वक्रय-कर अ�धकार�
Sales Tax Tribunal : �वक्रय-कर अ�धकरण
salient features : मुख्य बात� ; प्रमुख तत्व ; प्रमुख ल�ण
saline earth : [s. 2(a), expln., Salt Cess Act] लवणीय �मट्ट�
saloon : सैलून
saloon attendant in charge : सैलून प�रचर प्रभार�
salt factory : [s. 2(c), Salt Cess Act] नमक का कारखाना
saltpetre : [s. 2(a), expln., Salt Cess Act] शोरा
salvage : the action of saving a ship or its cargo from wreck,
capture, etc. [s. 140(1), C.P.C.] उद्धारण ; कबाड़
salvage and scrap : कबाड़ और स्क्रैप
salving : [s. 51(1), Indian Forest Act] उद्धारण ; उद्धारण करना
same : 1. identical with what has been indicated [Or. 8, r. 6(1),
C.P.C.] वह� ; [s. 88, C.P.C.] उसी ; [s. 300(1) Cr. P.C.] उन्ह�ं ;
2. one and the same [s. 223(a), Cr. P.C.] एक ह�
same amount of : [s. 195, Indian Contract Act] उतना ह�
same bottom cargo : एक तल स्थोरा
same character : [Or. 8, r. 6(1), C.P.C.] वह� है �सयत
same consequences : [Or. 30, r. 2(3), C.P.C.] वे ह� प�रणाम
same defendant, against the : [Or. 2, r. 3(1), C.P.C.] उसी
प्र�तवाद� के �वरुद्ध
same facts, on : [s. 300(1), Cr. P.C.] उन्ह�ं तथ्य� पर
same offence, accused of : [s. 223(a), Cr. P.C.] (िजस पर) एक ह�
अपराध के �लए अ�भयोग है
same person : [art. 153, prov., Const.] एक ह� व्यक्�त
same stock : [s. 24, Indian Succession Act] एक ह� वंश
same throughout the State : [art. 81(2)(b), Const.] समस्त राज्य
म� एक ह�
same time scale : वह� समय मान
same work : [s. 5(b), Workme’s Compensation Act] वैसा ह� काम
sample : a relatively small quantity of material or an individual
object from which the quality of the mass or group or species
etc. which it represents may be inferred [s. 415, ill. (c), I.P.C.]
स�पल ; [s. 17, Sale of Goods Act] नमूना
sample collector : नमूना संग्राहक
sample packet : [s. 2(c), Tax on Postal Articles Act] स�पल पैकेट
sample taker : नमूना लेने वाला ; नमूना गह
ृ �ता
sampler : प्र�तचयक
sampling : [s. 75(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] नमूना
sanad : [s. 90(d), Registration Act and art. 131, prov., Const.]
सनद
sanction : an express authorisation, permission or recognition
(e.g. of an action, custom, institution; etc.) [s. 132(1)(a),
Cr. P.C.] मंजूर�
sanction, penal : [art. 49, Geneva Conventions Act] दां�डक
अनश
ु ास्�त
sanction to prosecution : [s. 28, Emigration Act] अ�भयोजन के
�लए मंजूर�
sanctioned budget estimate : मंजूर बजट प्राक्कलन
sanctioning authority : मंजूर� प्रा�धकार�
sanctioning order : मंजूर� आदे श
sanctuary : [s. 2(26), Wild Life (Protection) Act] अभयारण्य
sand testing chargeman : रे त पर��ण चाजर्मैन
sane : mentally sound [s. 98, ill. (c), I.P.C.] स्वस्थ-�च�
sane man : [s. 12, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] स्वस्थ-�च� मनष्ु य
Sangha Constituency : [s. 25A, Representation of the People
Act, 1950] संघ �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
sanitary arrangement : [s. 24(2)(b), Emigration Act] स्वच्छता
संबंधी इंblocks
sanitary तजाम
sanitary blocks : [s. 19(2)(b), Factories Act] स्वच्छता खंड
sanitary facilities : [s. 4(1)(c), Delhi School Education Act]
स्वच्छता संबंधी सु�वधाएं
Sanitary Inspector : सफाई �नर��क
sanitary pan : [s. 19(2)(c), Factories Act] मल पात्र
sanitary purposes : free from, or effective in preventing or
checking an agent (as filth or infection) injurious to health
[s. 133(2), expln., Cr. P.C.] स्वच्छता के प्रयोजन
sanitary supervision : [s. 129(1), Cantonments Act] स्वच्छता
पयर्वे�ण
sanitation : स्वच्छता �व�ान ; स्वच्छता
sanitation and public health measures : [s. 45(1)(x), Damodar
Valley Corporation Act] स्वच्छता और लोक स्वास्थ्य संबंधी कायर्
sanitation, diploma in : स्वच्छता �व�ान का/म� �डप्लोमा
sap : [s. 2(xxxvi), Cantonments Act] रस
saponified : साबुनीकृत
sarai : [preamble, Sarais Act] सराय
sarbarahkar : [s. 3, Public Accountants Default Act] सबर्राहकार
sat in the proceeding : [s. 17(3), Delhi Administration Act]
कायर्वाह� म� उपस्�थत रहा
satellite mode : [s. 8(1), Cable Television Networks (Regulation)
Act] उपग्रह माध्यम
satellite township : ancillary township उपनगर�
satisfaction : 1. the payment of a debt or discharge of an
obligation in full, the state of being satisfied, contented
[s. 69A(6), T.P. Act] तष्ु �ट ; 2. dissipation of doubt; removal of
doubt [s. 81(1), prov., Cr. P.C.] समाधान ; 3. carrying out the
terms of दरू �कया जाना
satisfaction, complete : पूणर् तुष्�ट
satisfaction, objective : वस्तुपरक समाधान
satisfaction of claim : the fulfilment of a claim [Or. 24, r. 1,
C.P.C.] दावे क� तुष्�ट
satisfaction of court, to the : [s. 85(3), Cr. P.C.] न्यायालय को
समाधानप्रद रूप म�
satisfaction of the decree : [Or. 21, r. 72(2), C.P.C.] �डक्र� क�
तष्ु �ट
satisfaction, subjective : व्यक्�तपरक समाधान
satisfactory : 1. capable of dispelling doubt समाधानप्रद ; 2. that
which is adequate for the needs of a case संतोषप्रद
satisfactory account : समाधानप्रद व�
ृ ांत
satisfactory arrangement : [s. 132(5)(iii), prov., Income-tax
Act] समाधानप्रद इंतजाम
satisfactory determination : [Or. 27A, r. 2, C.P.C.] समाधानप्रद
अवधारण
satisfactory inquiry : समाधानप्रद जांच
satisfactory reasons : समाधानप्रद कारण
satisfactory trial : संतोषप्रद �वचारण
satisfy : 1. to meet a financial obligation in full तष्ु ट करना ;
चुकाना ; 2. to put an end to doubt or to set free from doubt or
379 uncertainty समाधान कर लेना ; [art.
scale101(3), prov.,benefit
of medical Const.]
समाधान हो जाना ; 3. to carry out the terms of [s. 288(2),
Cr. P.C.] पूरा करना
satisfy the conditions : [s. 288(2), Cr. P.C.] शत� को पूरा करना
satisfy the justice of the case, to : [s. 21(3), Specific Relief Act]
मामले म� न्याय क� तुष्�ट के �लए
satisfying all costs : [Or. 16, r. 12, C.P.C.] सब खच� का चक
ु ाया
जाना
save after consultation with : [art. 146(1), prov., Const.] से
परामशर् करके ह�, अन्यथा नह�ं
save as aforesaid : जैसा ऊपर कहा गया है उसके �सवाय
save as expressly provided in the Constitution : [art. 73, prov.,
Const.] सं�वधान म� अ�भव्यक्त रूप से यथा उपबं�धत के �सवाय
save as otherwise expressly provided : except when otherwise
 expressly provided [s. 12(1), Contempt of Courts Act] scale of expenses : degree or proportion of expenses [Or. 16,
अ�भव्यक्त रूप से जैसा अन्यथा उपबं�धत है , उसके �सवाय r. 2(3), C.P.C.] व्यय� का मापमान
save as otherwise prescribed : except when otherwise scale of fees : [s. 477(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] फ�स� का मापमान
prescribed [Or. 21, r. 65, C.P.C.] जैसा अन्यथा �व�हत है उसे
scale of latrine and urinal accommodation : [s. 58(f), Mines
छोड़कर ; अन्यथा उपबं�धत के �सवाय Act] शौचालय� और मूत्रालय� का मान
save as provided : [s. 2(d), T.P. Act] यथा उपबं�धत के �सवाय scale of medical benefit : [s. 57, Employees’ State Insurance
Act] �च�कत्
scale सा प्रसु�वधा का पैमाना
of pay 380
save costs : [Or. 11, r. 2, C.P.C.] खच� म� बचत करना
scale of pay : [s. 15(3)(e)(i), Delhi School Education Act]
save where…….. : जहां......... है वहां के �सवाय
वेतनमान
save with the concurrence of : [art. 145(5), Const.] क� सहम�त scale of pay, senior : ज्येष्ठ वेतनमान
से ह�.......... अन्यथा नह�ं
scale of representation : [art. 55(1), Const.] प्र�त�न�धत्व का
save with the permission : अनु�ा के �बना मापमान
saving : a reservation; saving clause [s. 137, T.P. Act] व्याव�ृ � scale register : मान रिजस्टर
saving all just exceptions : [Or. 12, r. 2, C.P.C.] सब न्यायसंगत scales of costs : [s. 32(2)(i), Workmen’s Compensation Act] खच�
अपवाद� को छोड़कर के मापमान
saving of certain laws : [art. 31A, heading, Const.] कुछ �वषय� scaling : पपड़ी उतारना
क� व्याव�ृ � scandalise : [s. 2(c)(i), Contempt of Courts Act] कलं�कत करना
saving of expense : [Or. 12, r. 2, C.P.C.] व्यय क� बचत scandalous : of the nature of a scandal, containing defamatory
information [s. 151, Indian Evidence Act] कलंकात्मक
saving of existing laws and laws providing for State
monopolies : [art. 305, margin, Const.] �वद्यमान �व�धय� और scandalous, defamatory, seditious or obscene : [long title,
Dramatic Performances Act] कलंकात्मक, मानहा�नकारक,
राज्य के एका�धकार का उपबंध करने वाल� �व�धय� क� व्याव�ृ �
राजद्रोहात्मक या अश्ल�ल
saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles :
[art. 31C, margin, Const.] कुछ �नदे शक तत्व� को प्रभावी करने scandalous or defamatory nature : [s. 3(a), Dramatic
Performances Act] कलंकात्मक या मानहा�नकारक स्वरूप
वाल� �व�धय� क� व्याव�ृ �
scandalous or fraudulent conduct : [s. 54(2), Navy Act]
saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. : [art.
कलंकात्मक या कपटपूणर् आचरण
31A, margin, Const.] संपदाओं आ�द के अजर्न के �लए उपबंध
scant stream flows : [s. 17(1)(j), Water (Prevention and Control
करने वाल� �व�धय� क� व्याव�ृ � of Pollution) Act] स�रता का �ीण बहाव
saving, small : छोट� बचत scarcity : [s. 3(1)(ii), Local Authorities Loans Act] द�ु भर्� ;
savingram : से�वंग्राम दल
ु भ
र् ता ; कमी
savings bank : a banking institution organised to receive savings scarcity of goods : [art. 303(2), Const.] माल क� कमी
accounts only on which accrued interest is periodically paid to
scavenging tax : झाडु-बुहारु-कर ; सफाई कर
the depositors [s. 7(2)(k), Payment of Wages Act] बचत ब�क
scenarist : दृश्यलेखक
savings bank account : बचत ब�क खाता
scenery : [s. 8, Dramatic Performances Act] दृश्यावल� ; दृश्य
savings scheme : [s. 7(2)(k), Payment of Wages Act] बचत स्क�म
scenic arrangement : [s. 2(h), Copyright Act] दृश्य �वन्यास
(से�वंग्स स्क�म)
schedule : an appendix to an Act of legislature or to a legal
saw doctor : आरा मरम्मतकार instrument containing a statement of details or taking the form
of a detailed list of relevant matter [s. 3(52), General Clauses
saw pits : [s. 41(2)(h), Indian Forest Act] लकड़ी क� �चराई मशीन
Act] अनुसूची
के �लए गड्ढा
schedule docket : अनस
ु ूची डाकेट
scaffolder : पाड़ बांधने वाला
schedule of charges : [s. 20, Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
scaffolding : temporary framework of platforms and poles प्रभार� क� अनुसूची
constructed to accommodate workmen and their materials
during the erection, repairing etc. of building [s. 54, ill. (b), schedule of debits to stocks : स्टाक नामे अनुसूची
Indian Contract Act] पाड़ schedule of demands : मांग अनस
ु च
ू ी
scale : a standard of measurement, calculation or estimation [s. schedule of payments : संदाय अनस
ु च
ू ी
447(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] मापमान ; [s. 58(f), Mines Act] मान;
schedule of rates : दर सूची
पैमाना
schedule of receipts : प्राप्�त अनुसच
ू ी
scale audit : मान लेखापर��ा
schedule of refunds of revenue : राजस्व प्र�तदाय क� सच
ू ी
scale audit register : मान लेखापर��ा रिजस्टर
schedule of rents of land and building : भू�म और भवन के
scale of charges : [s. 4(3), Estate Duty Act] प्रभार� का मापमान �कराय� क� सूची
scale of court-fees : [s. 143, prov., C.P.C.] न्यायालय फ�स का schedule of works expenditures : संकमर् व्यय अनुसूची
मापमान schedule, programme : कायर्क्रम अनुसूची
schedule, time : समय अनुसूची
scheduled Act : [s. 2(c), Taxation Laws (Continuation and
Validation of Recovery Proceedings) Act] अनुसू�चत अ�ध�नयम
scheduled areas : areas mentioned in the schedule [s. 1(3)(b),
C.P.C.] अनसु ू�चत �ेत्र
scheduled article : [s. 2(h), Agricultural Produce (Grading and
Marking) Act] अनुसू�चत वस्तु
scheduled bank : [s. 2(f), State Financial Corporations Act]
अनुसू�चत ब�क
scheduled castes : such castes, races or tribes as are deemed
under article 341 of the Constitution of India to be scheduled
castes for the purposes of the Constitution अनुसू�चत जा�तयां
scheduled date : �नयत तार�ख
scheduled district : [s. 3(53), General Clauses Act] अनस
ु �ू चत
िजला
scheduled employment : [s. 2(g), Minimum Wages Act]
अनुसू�चत �नयोजन
scheduled price : अनस
ु ूचीगत क�मत
scheduled tribes : such castes, races or tribes as are deemed
under article 342 of the Constitution of India to be scheduled
tribes for the purposes of the Constitution [s. 3(2), Hindu
Minority and Guardianship Act] अनुसू�चत जनजा�तयां
schedules of debits and credits : नामे और पावन� क� अनस
ु ू�चयां
scheme : a system of correlated things, institution, arrangement,
etc. the manner in which such a system is organised
[s. 92(1)(g), C.P.C. and art. 39A, Const.] स्क�म ; प्रणाल�
scheme of amalgamation : [s. 32, expln. (2), Income-tax Act]
समामेलन क� स्क�म
scheme of arrangement : [hdg., preceding s. 28, Presidency-
towns Insolvency Act] प्रबंध योजना
scheme of compromise : [s. 2 (ff)(vi), Desposit Insurance and
Credit Guarantee Corporation Act] समझौते क� स्क�म
scheme of management : [s. 5(1), prov., Delhi School Education
Act] प्रबंध क� स्क�म
scheme of shifts : [s. 61(7), Factories Act] पा�रय� क� प्रणाल�
scherzer bridge operator : सेजर पुल प्रचालक
scholar : a learned person �वद्वान
scholar of repute : [s. 5(h), Rampur Raza Library Act]
ख्या�तप्राप्त �वद्वान
scholarship : 1. an aid granted to a scholar [s. 5(13), University
of Hyderabad Act] छात्रव�ृ � ; 2. [s. 32(6) expln. (d), Copyright
Act] �वद्याजर्न
scholarship bill : छात्रव�ृ � �बल
school : [s. 2(a), University of Hyderabad Act] �वद्यापीठ ;
�वद्यालय ; [s. 2, National Cadet Corps Act] स्कूल
school of : �वद्यापीठ
school of artillery : तोपखाना स्कूल
school of dental and oral surgery : दं त और मुख सजर्र� स्कूल
school of foreign language : �वदे शी भाषा �वद्यालय
school of studies : �वद्याशाखा ; अध्ययन क�द्र ; �वद्यापीठ ;
अध्ययन क�द्र
school of studies of the university : �वश्व�वद्यालय क�
�वद्याशाखा
school of Tibetan studies : �तब्बती �वद्याध्ययन स्कूल
schools, District Inspector of : िजला �वद्यालय �नर��क
science : a branch of study that is concerned with observation and
classification of facts and specially with the establishment or
strictly with the quantitative formulation of verifiable general
laws chiefly by induction and hypothesis [ss. 45 and 57(13),
Indian Evidence Act and art. 80(3), Const.] �व�ान
scienter rule (with knowledge) : this is a special rule or formula
evolved in the English case law in regard to an action against a
person who knowingly keeps a dangerous animal, i.e. has it in
his possession and control बोध �वषयक �नयम ; बोध �नयम
Scientific and Technical Terminology, Commission for :
वै�ा�नक तथा तकनीक� शब्दावल� आयोग
scientific apparatus : [s. 43(3), Income-tax Act] वै�ा�नक सा�धत्र
scientific approach : [sch., Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
वै�ा�नक दृष्�टकोण
scientific assistant : �व�ान सहायक
scientific collections : [s. 33(1)(i), Estate Duty Act] वै�ा�नक
संग्रह
scientific officer : वै�ा�नक अ�धकार�
scientific pursuit : [s. 7(2)(v), Science and Engineering Research
Board Act] वै�ा�नक अन्वेषण
scientific research : research pertaining to a science or sciences
[sch., I, item 3(c), Payment of Bonus Act] वै�ा�नक गवेषणा ;
[s. 43(4)(1), Income-tax Act] वै�ा�नक अनस
ु ंधान
scientific research association : [s. 10(21), Income-tax Act]
वै�ा�नक अनुसंधान संगम
scientific temper and research : वै�ा�नक सेवाएं तथा अनस
scientific services ु ंधान 381
scientific temper : [art. 51A(h), Const.] वै�ा�नक दृष्�टकोण
scope : 1. ambit; general extent [s. 228, Indian Contract Act]
�वस्तार ; [s. 34(4), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
प�र�ध ; 2. the range of operation व्याप्�त ; 3. subject under
consideration [s. 7(2)(c), Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act] प्र�वषय ; 4. room for action [s. 2(4)(iii)(b),
Income-tax Act] गुंजाइश
scope of audit : [s. 34(3), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
संपर��ा क� प�र�ध
scope of authority : [s. 228, Indian Contract Act] प्रा�धकार का
�वस्तार ; [s. 3(8)(a)(i), General Clauses Act] प्रा�धकार क�
प�र�ध
scope of authority, beyond the : [s. 228, Indian Contract Act]
प्रा�धकार के �वस्तार के परे
scope of authority, within the : [s. 237, Indian Contract Act]
प्रा�धकार के �वस्तार के भीतर
scope of the inquiry : [s. 3(i)(b), Commissions of Inquiry Act]
जांच क� प�र�ध ; [s. 21, Land Acquisition Act] जांच का प्र�वषय
scorer : गणक
scout : बालचर ; स्काउट
scout master : स्काउट मास्टर ; बालचर �श�क
scrap : [s. 14(iv)(c), Central Sales Tax Act] स्क्रैप
scrap material : स्क्रैप सामग्री
scrap rubber : [s. 3(h)(ii), Rubber Act] स्क्रैप रबड़
scrap value : स्क्रैप मूल्य
screen from punishment : [s. 3(3)(vii), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] दं ड से बचाना
screen or to take x-ray picture : [s. 134(a), Customs Act]
स्क्र��नंग करना या एक्स-रे �चत्र खींचना
screened : [s. 42(1)(b), Factories Act] पदार्युक्त ; प्र�तच्छा�दत
screening : 1. sheltering or shielding (an offender) with the object
of saving him from punishment [s. 213, I.P.C.] प्र�तच्छा�दत
करना ; �छपाना ; 2. छांटना
screening camps : [IIIrd sch., art. 24, Geneva Conventions Act]
छानबीन क�प
screening the offender from legal punishment : [s. 201, I.P.C.]
अपराधी को वैध दं ड से प्र�तच्छा�दत करना
screwer : पेचक�सया
scrip : [s. 19(b), State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act]
स्�क्रप
scrip dividend : स्�क्रप लाभांश
scrip or stock in or of any incorporated company : [sch. I, item
19, Indian Stamp Act] �कसी �नग�मत कंपनी म� या उसके स्�क्रप
या स्टॉक
script : 1. [art. 29(1), Const.] �ल�प ; 2. [s. 28(y)(iii), Delhi Police
Act] आलेख
script writer : आलेखक
scrolls, daily credit : दै �नक जमा सच
ू ी
scrolls, payment and error : संदाय और गलती सू�चयां
scrupulously : [IIIrd sch., art. 21, Geneva Conventions Act]
�नष्ठा से
scrutineer at poll : [s. 184(1), hdg., Companies Act] मतांकन म�
संवी�क
scrutinise : [sch., item 19(5), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
जांच ; संवी�ा
scrutinise the votes : [s. 184(1), Companies Act] मत� क� संवी�ा
करना
scrutiniser : संवी�क
scrutiny : 1. examination of anything छानबीन ; जांच ; 2. an
official examination of the votes cast at an election in order to
eliminate any votes that are invalid and to rectify or confirm
the numbers stated in the return [s. 30(c), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] संवी�ा (प�रशोधन)
scrutiny officer : संवी�ा अ�धकार�
sculptor : an artist who produces works of sculpture [s. 98, ill.,
Indian Evidence Act] मू�तर्कार
sculpture : [s. 2(1)(a)(1)(i), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act]
मू�तर्
scupper : [s. 356C(3), expln. (ii), Merchant Shipping Act]
बरनाला
scurrilous : [s. 20(b), Indian Post Office Act] गंदा
sea briefs : a ship’s passport furnished by custom house [s. 2(k),
Naval and Aircraft Prize Act] तटस्थपोत �ववरण-पत्र
sea coast : [s. 1, Coasting Vessels Act] समद्र
ु तट
sea customs : सागर-सीमाशल्
ु क
sea going vessel : [s. 45(a), Arms Act] समद्र
ु गामी जलयान ;
[s. 19(1), Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] समद्र
ु � यान
sea insurance, contract for : [s. 2(2)(b), Indian Stamp Act]
समद्र
ु � बीमा के �लए सं�वदा ; समद्र
ु बीमा सं�वदा
sea mark : a conspicuous object distinguishable at sea which
serves to guide or warn sailors in navigation [s. 433, I.P.C.]
समद्र
ु �-�चह्न ; सागर-�चह्न
sea policy : [s. 2(20), Indian Stamp Act] समुद्र�य पा�लसी
sea risk : [s. 2(20)(b), Indian Stamp Act] समुद्र� जो�खम
sea shore : [preamble, Shore Nuisances (Bombay and Kolaba
Act] समुद्रतट
sea transit : [s. 39(3), Sale of Goods Act] समुद्र-अ�भवहन
sea wall : a wall or embankment to prevent the encroachment of
sea etc. [s. 46, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] समुद्र�भ�� ;
सागर�भ��
seafarer : [s. 75A (a), Merchant Shipping Act] ना�वक
seafaring profession : the profession of a sailor [s. 19, Seamen’s
Provident Fund Act] सांया�त्रक व�ृ � ; सागरगामी व�ृ �
seagoing ship : [s. 115V(i), Income-tax Act] समद्र
ु गामी पोत
seal : 1. an indication or mark of office; an engrave stamp of
metal or other hard material to make an impression [s. 57(6),
Indian Evidence Act and s. 472, I.P.C.] मुद्रा ; 2. to set a seal
to, to stamp, to set one’s seal to मद्र
ु ां�कत करना ; मद्र
ु ांकन करना
; 3. to fasten with a seal मुहरबंद करना ; सीलबंद करना
seal bearing the following inscription : [s. 15, Registration Act]
मद्र
ु ा, िजस पर �नम्न�ल�खत उत्क�णर् लेख हो
seal, common : [s. 34(2), Companies Act] सामान्य मुद्रा
seal of the cover : [s. 43(1), Registration Act] मुद्रा, जो �लफाफे पर
लगी हो
sealed : 1. bearing the mark of a seal [s. 464, first, I.P.C.]
मुद्रां�कत ; [s. 76, Indian Evidence Act] मद्र
ु ायुक्त ; 2.
confirmed or made secure by or as if by a seal [s. 42,
Registration Act] मुद्राबंद ; मुहरबंद
sealed cover : [s. 42, Registration Act] मुद्राबंद �लफाफा ; मुहरबंद
�लफाफा
sealed pattern : मह
ु रबंद पैटनर्
sealed receptacle : [s. 19(7)(a), Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act] मुहरबंद आधान
sealed tender : मुहरबंद �न�वदा
sealed with seal : [s. 23(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
मुद्रा से मद्र
ु ां�कत
sealed with the seal of the court : [Or. 5, r. 1(3), C.P.C.]
न्यायालय क� मद्र
ु ा से मद्र
ु ां�कत
sealed with the seal of the copyright office : [s. 48, Copyright
Act] प्र�त�लप्य�धकार कायार्लय क� मद्र
ु ा से मुद्रां�कत
sealer : मद्र
ु ांकक
sealing is required : [s. 48(2), Companies Act] मद्र
ु ा लगाना
अपे��त
sealing offहैand isolation of any part of the coal mine 382
sealing off and isolation of any part of the coal mine :
[s. 1(3)(b), Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act]
कोयला खान के �कसी भाग को बंद करना और अलग करना
seaman : [s. 2(k), Workmen’s Compensation Act] ना�वक
seamless tubes : [5th sch., item 21, Income-tax Act] �बना जोड़
वाल� ट्यब
ू
seams : संस्तर
seams of coking coal : [s. 2(c), Coking Coal Mines (Emergency
Provisions) Act] कोककार� कोयले के संस्तर
search : examination or scrutiny for the purpose of finding a
person or thing; to look into or over carefully or thoroughly in
an effort to find or discover [s. 51, Cr. P.C.] तलाशी ; [s. 3(c),
T.P. Act] तलाश
Search Committee : खोजबीन स�म�त
search, general : आम तलाशी
search warrant : an order by a magistrate directing any person,
generally a police officer above the rank of a constable to
search any place mentioned in it in order to seize a document
or a thing [s. 93, hdg., Cr. P.C.] तलाशी वारं ट (सचर् वारं ट)
searches and seizure : [s. 132(13), Income-tax Act] तला�शयां
और अ�भग्रहण
searches in register-book : [s. 63, Indian Christian Marriage
Act] रिजस्टर म� तलाश
searching for : [art. 31A(1)(e), Const.] खोज करने के �लए
searching or obtaining minerals : [s. 2(g), Coal Mines (Taking
Over of Management) Act] ख�नज� क� तलाश या प्राप्�त
seas, high : [s. 15, ill., Indian Contract Act] खल
ु ा समुद्र
season ticket : [s. 3(16), Indian Railways Act] सीजन �टकट
seasonal character : [s. 293, expln. II, Companies Act] समय
�वशेष
seasonal establishment : [s. 9(1)(f), prov., Additional
Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act] मौसमी स्थापन
seasonal factory : [s. 2(12), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
मौसमी कारखाना
seat of Supreme Court : [art. 130, margin, Const.] उच्चतम
न्यायालय का स्थान
seat of the local government : स्थानीय सरकार का स्थान
seat, principal : [s. 25(1), prov., C.P.C.] प्रधान स्थान
seats allotted : आबंटन के �लए स्थान ; आबं�टत स्थान
seaward artillery : [s. 5(3)(a), Offshore Areas Mineral
(Development and Regulation) Act] सागर-�दशा तोप
seaworthiness : यात्रायोग्यता ; समद्र
ु यात्रा योग्यता
seaworthy : [s. 3, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] यात्रा
योग्य ; समुद्र यात्रायोग्य
secession : [s. 2(a), Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act] �वलग
हो जाना ; 2. [s. 4(2) expln. (b), Terrorist and Disruptive
Activities (Prevention) Act] �वलग हो जाना
seclude : [s. 9(d)(3), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] अलग कर
लेना
second class : द्�वतीय वगर्
second class magistrate : द्�वतीय वगर् मिजस्ट्रे ट
second class master’s certificate : [s. 22A(1)(a), Inland Vessels
Act] द्�वतीय वगर् मास्टर का प्रमाणपत्र
second cousin : [s. 99(f), Indian Succession Act] सेकंड किजन
second death : [s. 31, expln. 1, Estate Duty Act] दस
ू र� मत्ृ यु
second engineer : द्�वतीय इंजी�नयर
second hand : having been previously used by another बरता हुआ
second instrument : [s. 14, Indian Stamp Act] दस
ू र� �लखत
second moiety : [s. 83(c), Indian Trusts Act] दस
ू रा अधा�श
second or casting vote : 1. [s. 17(3), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] �नणार्यक मत ; 2. [s. 4(2) expln. (b),
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act] �वलग हो
जाना
secondarily : गौणत:
secondary : द्�वतीय ; द्�वती�यक
secondary company : [s. 57(1), Insurance Act] गौण कंपनी
secondary education : माध्य�मक �श�ा (�श�ण)
Secondary Education Board : माध्य�मक �श�ा बोडर्
Secondary Education, Central Board of : क�द्र�य माध्य�मक
�श�ा बोडर्
Secondary Education Division : माध्य�मक �श�ा प्रभाग
secondary evidence : [s. 61, Indian Evidence Act] द्�वती�यक
सा�य
secondary materials : text consisting mainly of commentary on
the law, rather than the law itself e.g. expositions, criticism,
history, philosophy द्�वतीय सामग्री
seconder : समथर्क
secrecy : the quality of being secret [s. 39, Deposit and Credit
Guarantee Insurance Corporation Act] गोपनीयता
secret : confidential, concealed गुप्त बात ; गुप्त
secret cover : गुप्त �लफाफा
secret ballot : [art. 66(1), Const.] गुप्त मतदान
secret instruction : गुप्त अनुदेश
secret letter : गुप्त पत्र
secret, most : अ�त गुप्त
Secret Official Code : [s. 3(1)(c), Official Secrets Act] गुप्त
शासक�य संकेतक�
secret or attempt to secret : [s. 477, I.P.C.] �छपाना या �छपाने
का प्रयत्न करना
secret process : [s. 7(2), Contempt of Courts Act] गुप्त प्र�क्रया
secret sitting : गुप्त बैठक
secretarial assistant : स�चवाल�यक सहायक
secretarial staff : [art. 98(1), Const.] स�चवीय कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ
Secretariat : स�चवालय
Secretariat and included offices : स�चवालय और समा�वष्ट
कायार्लय
secretariat facilities : स�चवीय सु�वधाएं
Secretariat-General Services : स�चवालय साधारण सेवाएं
secretariat staff : [s. 7(1), North-Eastern Council Act] स�चवीय
कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ
secretary : one who is employed to conduct correspondence, to
keep records and (usually) to transact other business for
another person, or for a society, corporation or public body
[s. 2(g), Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act and art.
31A(1)(d), Const.] स�चव
secretary, additional : अपर स�चव sectional balancing : वग�य संतुलन
secretary and accountant : स�चव और लेखापाल sectional committee : खंड स�म�त
secretary, assistant : सहायक स�चव sectional diversities : [art. 51A(e), Const.] वगर् पर आधा�रत
secretary, deputy : उप स�चव भेदभाव
Secretary General : [art. 5, item 9, United Nations (Privileges sectional note book : अनुभागीय नोट बुक
and Immunities) Act] महास�चव
sections : [r. 103(3), Red Tariff No. 19] खंड
secretary, joint : संयुक्त स�चव
sector : सेक्टर
secretary, military : सै�नक स�चव
sector commander : सेक्टर कमांडर
secretary of embassy : [s. 2(b), Diplomatic and Consular
sector, establishment in private : [s. 2(g), Employment
Officers (Oaths and Fees) Act] राजदत
ू ावास का स�चव Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act] प्राइवेट
Secretary of State for India in Council : [s. 20(c), Indian Trusts
सेक्टर म� का स्थापन ; प्राइवेट सेक्टर स्थापन
Act] सैक्रेटर� आफ स्टे ट फार इं�डया इन कौ�संल
sector establishment, in public : [s. 2(f), Employment
Secretary of the Court : [s. 9(6), Jawaharlal Nehru University Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act]
Act] सभा का स�चव पब्�लक सेक्टर म� का स्थापन ; पब्�लक सेक्टर स्थापन
secretary, parliamentary 383 securities of a company
sector, private : प्राइवेट सेक्टर
secretary, parliamentary : संसद�य स�चव
sector, public : [s. 2(f), Employment Exchanges (Compulsory
secretary, principal : प्रधान स�चव Notification of Vacancies) Act] पब्�लक सेक्टर
secretary, private : �नजी स�चव sectoral and major head : �ेत्रीय और मुख्य शीषर्
secretary, Railway Service Commission : स�चव, रे ल सेवा secular : [preamble, Const.] पंथ �नरपे�
आयोग secular activity : [art. 25(2)(a), Const.] लौ�कक �क्रयाकलाप
secretary, special : �वशेष स�चव secular character : [s. 21, Religious Endowments Act] लौ�कक
secretary, under : अवर स�चव स्वरूप
secretary to General Manager : महाप्रबंधक का स�चव secular common purpose : [s. 21, tenth, I.P.C.] धमर्�नरपे�
secretary to the Government : [s. 80(a), C.P.C.] सरकार का सामान्य प्रयोजन
स�चव
secretary to the Government of India in the appropriate secular uses : [s. 21, Religious Endowments Act] लौ�कक उपयोग
department : भारत सरकार के समु�चत �व भाग का स�चव secularism : [sch. I, Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
secretary to the President : राष्ट्रप�त का स�चव धमर्�नरपे�ता ; सवर्धमर्समभाव

secrete : to hide �छपाना ; �छपा दे ना secure : 1. safe; free from apprehension of distress सुर��त ; 2. to

secretion of milk : [s. 2(g), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960] दग्ु ध का स्राव
sect : a separately organised religious body having its distinctive
name and its own place of worship [s. 69(1)(a), T.P. Act] पंथ
give security for (any debt) [s. 58(a), T.P. Act] प्र�तभूत करना ;
3. to make sure [long title, Jayanti Shipping Company (Taking
Over of Management) Act] सु�नश्�चत करना ; 4. to get hold of
[s. 171(a), Navy Act] सुप्राप्त करना ; प्राप्त करना

sectarian custom : [s. 5, margin, Musalman Wakf Validating secure acceptance or payment of the Bill of Exchange :
Act] पंथ-रू�ढ़ [s. 25(3), Sale of Goods Act] �व�नमयपत्र प्र�तगह
ृ �त करना या
section : 1. a subdivision of a statute [s. 50, I.P.C. and s. 3(54), उसका भग
ु तान करना
General Clauses Act] धारा ; 2. one of the parts into which secure an annual liability : [s. 27(iv), Income-tax Act] �कसी
anything may be considered as divided or of the parts into वा�षर्क दा�यत्व को प्र�तभूत करना
which anything may be considered as divided or of which it
may be built up [s. 2(n)(ii), Industrial Disputes Act] अनभ ु ाग ; secure custody : सुर��त अ�भर�ा ; अ�भर�ा सु�नश्�चत करना
3. [s. 3(2), Indian Iron and Steel Company (Taking Over of secure needless publicity for defamatory matter : [s. 188(5),
Management) Act] सेक्शन Companies Act] मानहा�नस्वरूप क� बात का अनावश्यक प्रचार
section clerk : अनुभाग �ल�पक करना
secure the efficient utilisation of the waterway : [s. 5(1),
section commander : सेक्शन कमांडर
National Waterway (Allahabad-Haldia Stretch of Ganga-
section controller : अनभ
ु ाग �नयंत्रक Bhagirathi-Hoogli River) Act] जलमागर् का द� उपयोग
section diary : अनभ
ु ाग डायर� सु�नश्�चत करना

section head : अनुभाग प्रधान secure the performance of the terms : [Or. 34, r. 4(3), C.P.C.]
�नबंधन� का पालन सु�नश्�चत करना
section officer : अनुभाग अ�धकार�
secure the services : [art. 310(2), Const.] सेवाएं प्राप्त करना
section, sub- : उपधारा
secured advance : प्र�तभूत उधार
sectional assistant : अनभ
ु ागीय सहायक
secured and unsecured creditor : [Or. 20, r. 13(2), C.P.C.]
 प्र�तभूत और अप्र�तभूत लेनदार
secured by mortgage of immovable property : [s. 53(c), T.P.
Act] स्थावर संप�� के बंधक द्वारा प्र�तभूत
secured by the transfer : [s. 134, T.P. Act] अंतरण द्वारा प्र�तभूत
secured creditor : [s. 22(1), Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act]
प्र�तभूत लेनदार
secured debt : [s. 22(1), Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act]
प्र�तभूत ऋण
secured loans : प्र�तभूत उधार
secured on any property : [s. 2(m)(ii), Wealth-tax Act] �कसी
संप�� पर प्र�तभत
ू है
securing better working conditions : [s. 9(2)(f), Cardamom
Act] काम के �लए अ�धक अच्छ� अवस्थाएं प्राप्त करना ; काम के
�लए अ�धक अच्छ� दशाओं को स�ु नश्�चत करना
securing compliance : [s. 23(1), Antiquities and Art Treasures
Act] अनुपालन सु�नश्�चत करना
securing, for the purpose of : [art. 55(2), Const.] प्राप्त कराने के
�लए
securing possession : [s. 10(3), Jayanti Shipping Company
(Taking Over of Management) Act] कब्जा लेना ; कब्जा
सु�नश्�चत करना
securing the attendance of any person : [art. 142(2), Const.]
�कसी व्यक्�त को हािजर कराना
securing the beneficial enjoyment : [s. 11, T.P. Act] फायदाप्रद
प्रयोजन को सु�नश्�चत करना
securing the development of general insurance business :
[preamble, General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act]
साधारण बीमा कारबार का �वकास सु�नश्�चत करना
securing the objects : [s. 5(3)(ii), Delhi Lands (Restrictions on
Transfer) Act] उद्दे श्य� को प्राप्त करना
securing the repayment : [s. 14(3)(a)(i), Specific Relief Act]
प्र�तसंदाय प्र�तभूत करना
securities, gilt-edged : उत्कृष्ट प्र�तभू�तयां
securities of a company : [s. 2(12), Companies Act] कंपनी क�
प्र�तभू�तयां
securities of the Central Government of any maturity
securities of the Central Government of any maturity :
[s. 21(3)(b), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] �कसी भी
प�रपक्वता क� क�द्र�य सरकार क� प्र�तभू�तयां
securities register : प्र�तभू�त रिजस्टर
securities transaction tax : [s. 88E(1), Income-tax Act] प्र�तभू�त
संव्यवहार कर
security : 1. property deposited or made over or bonds,
recognisances or the like entered into, by or on behalf of a
person in order to secure his fulfilment of an obligation and
forfeitable in the event of non-fulfulment; a document held by
a creditor as guarantee or his right to payment; hence, any form
of investment guaranteed by such documents [s. 110, Cr. P.C.]
प्र�तभू�त ; 2. the condition of being protected from or not
exposed to danger, safety सुर�ा
security bond : a bond executed to secure the performance of a
personal obligation [Ist sch., app. G, form No. 2, C.P.C.]
प्र�तभ�ू त पत्र ; प्र�तभ�ू त बंधपत्र
security bond or mortgage deed : [s. 29(57), Indian Stamp Act]
प्र�तभू�त बंधपत्र या बंधक �वलेख
security clerk : सुर�ा �ल�पक
security council : [s. 2, United Nations (Security Council) Act]
सुर�ा प�रषद्
security deposit : [s. 121(1), Representation of the People Act,
1951] प्र�तभू�त �न�ेप
security for appearance : [s. 32(d), C.P.C.] उपसंजा�त के �लए
प्र�तभू�त ; हािजर� के �लए प्र�तभू�त
security for costs : [Or. 25, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] खच� के �लए प्र�तभू�त
security for debt : [s. 129, prov., Companies Act] ऋण के �लए
प्र�तभ�ू त
security for good behaviour : [s. 113B(1), Indian Railways Act]
सदाचार के �लए प्र�तभू�त
security for keeping the peace : [ch. 8, heading, Cr. P.C.]
प�रशां�त कायम रखने के �लए प्र�तभ�ू त
security for money : [s. 60(1), C.P.C.] धन के �लए प्र�तभू�त
security for the investment : [s. 6(2)(b), Life Insurance
Corporation Act] �व�नधान के �लए प्र�तभू�त
security, good : [s. 220, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] अच्छ�
प्र�तभू�त
security guard : सुर�ा गारद
security includes coupons or warrants : [s. 9(5), Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] प्र�तभू�त के अंतगर्त कूपन या अ�धपत्र
है
security instruction : सुर�ा अनद
ु ेश
security measure : सुर�ा उपाय
security of goods : [s. 2(9), Sale of Goods Act] माल क� प्र�तभू�त
security of India : भारत क� सुर�ा
security of the public peace : [s. 14(1)(b)(ii), Arms Act] लोक
शां�त क� सुर�ा
security of the State : [s. 7(2), Contempt of Courts Act and art.
19(2), Const.] राज्य क� सुर�ा
security officer : सरु �ा अ�धकार�
384 security officer, Railways Protection Police (armed wing) :
self defence
सुर�ा अ�धकार�, रे ल सुर�ा पु�लस (सशस्त्र स्कंध)
sedition : an insurrectionary movement tending towards treason
but wanting an overt act: attempts made by meetings or
speeches or by publications to disturb the tranquility of the
State [s. 124A, I.P.C.] राजद्रोह
seditious matter : matters generally writings which are
calculated to disturb the tranquility of the State and lead
ignorant persons to subvert the Government राजद्रोहात्मक बात
seditious persons : [s. 239, Cantonments Act] राजद्रोह� व्यक्�त
seduce : to induce to surrender chastity; act of a man enticing of
woman to have unlawful intercourse with him by means of
persuasion, solicitation, promises bribes, or other means
without employment of force [s. 366, I.P.C.] �वलुब्ध करना ;
to persuade (a vessel, servant, soldier etc.) to desert his
allegiance or service; to lead (a person) astray in conduct or
belief; to tempt, entice or beguile to do something wrong,
foolish [s. 131, I.P.C. and s. 37(e), Army Act] �वच�लत
करना
seduce any officer : [s. 131, I.P.C.] �कसी आ�फसर को �वच�लत
करना
seduce to illicit intercourse : [s. 366, I.P.C.] अयुक्त संभोग करने
के �लए �वलुब्ध करना
seduction : the action of seducing [sch., art. 77, Limitation Act]
�वलुब्ध करना ; �वलुब्ध �कया जाना
seductive motive : प्रलोभक हे तु
seed multiplication officer : बीज वधर्न अ�धकार�
seed-grain : [s. 93(1)(iv), Cantonments Act] बीज के �लए अनाज
seeding house attendant : नवोद्�भद्शाला प�रचर
seeds : [s. 33A(7)(ii), Income-tax Act] बीज
seeds and plants : बीज और पौधे
seek redress : प्र�ततोष मांगना
seeking employment : [s. 58(kk), Mines Act] �नयोजन चाहने वाला
segregation : the separation or isolation of individuals or groups
from a large group of society [preamble, Lepers Act]
पथृ क्करण ; [s. 2(2)(b), Epidemic Diseases Act] अलग रखना
seigniorage : the right of the lord especially for coin money
[s. 7(1), Inter-State Water Disputes Act] मा�लकाना
seismologist : भक
ू ं प �व�ानी
seize : to take possession forcibly or in pursuance of a warrant,
order of court or other legal process [s. 223, ill. (a), Indian
Contract Act] अ�भग्रहण करना
seized of an action : [art. 2(3), Foreign Awards (Recognition
and Enforcement) Act] हाथ म� मामला चला गया
seized or seised of : in (legal) possession ; aware of ; in process
of considering (वैध रूप से) अ�धकार म� ; जानकार� म� ;
�वचाराधीन
seizer : [s. 8(c), Cattle-trespass Act] अ�भग्रहण करने वाला
seizing the property : [s. 62(3), C.P.C.] संप�� का अ�भग्रहण
करना
seizure : the action of seizing [s. 83(3)(a), Cr. P.C.] अ�भग्रहण
select : to choose or pick out in preference to another or others
[s. 74, Indian Trusts Act] वरण करना ; चयन करना
Select Committee : प्रवर स�म�त
selection : [s. 16(2)(d), Trade Unions Act] चयन
Selection Board : चयन बोडर्
Selection Committee : चयन स�म�त ; प्रवरण स�म�त
selection grade : प्रवरण श्रेणी ; चयन श्रेणी
selection grade clerk : प्रवरण श्रेणी �ल�पक ; चयन श्रेणी �ल�पक
selection post : चयन पद
self acquired property : स्वािजर्त संप��
self acting machine : [s. 25, Factories Act] स्व�क्रय मशीन
self-assessment : [ss. 40A and 140A, Income-tax Act] स्वत:
�नधार्रण
self contained : स्वत: पूणर्
self control : control of one’s self, one’s desires etc. [s. 105, ill.
(b), Indian Evidence Act] आत्म�नयंत्रण ; [s. 300, excep. I,
I.P.C.] आत्मसंयम
self defence : the protection of one’s person or property against
some injury attempted by another; the right of such protection
[s. 79, ill., I.P.C.] आत्म-प्र�तर�ा ; आत्म-र�ा
self explanatory 385
self explanatory : स्वत: स्पष्ट
self government : [art. 40, Const.] स्वाय� शासन
self printing machine mechanic : स्वत: मुद्रण मशीन मैके�नक
self regulatory organisation : [s. 11(2)(d), Securities and
Exchange Board of India Act] स्वयं �व�नमयकार� संगठन
sell : to dispose of by sale [s. 37, ill. (a), T.P. Act] बेचना ;
[s. 47(1)(b), Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रय करना
sell back : [s. 94(4), Income-tax Act] �वक्रय द्वारा वापस करना
sell by auction : [Ist. sch., app. E form No. 27, C.P.C.] नीलाम
द्वारा बेचना
sell in parcels : [s. 457(1)(c), Companies Act] टुकड़� म� बेचना
sell on credit : [s. 47(1)(b), Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रय उधार पर
करना
seller : one who sells [s. 31, Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रेता
seller’s authority : [s. 27, Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रेता का प्रा�धकार
seller’s lien : charge in favour of the seller upon the property sold
for the amount of the purchase money or any part thereof
remaining unpaid and for interest thereon from the date of
delivery of possession, where the ownership of the property
has passed to the buyer before payment of the whole of the
purchase money [s. 47, hdg., Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रेता का
धारणा�धकार
seller’s risk : chances of hazards of commercial loss which a
seller has to ordinarily undertake [s. 26, Sale of Goods Act]
�वक्रेता क� जो�खम
seller’s skill or judgment : [s. 16(1), Sale of Goods Act] �वक्रेता
का कौशल या �ववेकबुद्�ध
selling : [s. 135(b), Customs Act] �वक्रय करना
selling foreign currency : [s. 7(4), expln., Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] �वदे शी कर� सी का �वक्रय
semi permanent : अद्र्ध स्थायी
semi-precious stones : [s. 33(1)(e), Estate Duty Act] कम मल्
ू य के
रत्न
semi-skilled : [s. 2(e), Payment of Gratuity Act] अद्र्ध कुशल
semi-skilled technical clerk : अद्र्ध कुशल तकनीक� �ल�पक
seminar : [s. 2(e), Indira Gandhi National Open University Act]
�वचार गोष्ठ�
senate : [s. 3(f), Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act]
�सनेट
send : [s. 27, General Clauses Act] भेजना
sender : प्रेषक
senior : ज्येष्ठ
senior accountant : ज्येष्ठ लेखापाल
Senior Accounts Officer (Construction) : ज्येष्ठ लेखा अ�धकार�
(�नमार्ण)
Senior Accounts Officer (Finance) : ज्येष्ठ लेखा अ�धकार� (�व�)
Senior Accounts Officer (Store) : ज्येष्ठ लेखा अ�धकार� (भंडार)
Senior Accounts Officer (Traffic Book) : ज्येष्ठ लेखा अ�धकार� Act] व�रष्ठ �ववाह रिजस्ट्रार
(यातायात पुस्तक) senior mechanic : ज्येष्ठ मैके�नक
Senior Accounts Officer (Vigilance) : ज्येष्ठ लेखा अ�धकार� senior mechanical engineer (diesel) : ज्येष्ठ यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर
(सतकर्ता) (डीजल)
Senior Additional Judge : [s. 8(4), Provincial Small Cause
senior mechanical engineer (fuel) : ज्येष्ठ यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर
Courts Act] ज्येष्ठ अपर न्यायाधीश
(�धन)
Senior Advertising Assistant : ज्येष्ठ �व�ापन सहायक
senior mechanical engineer (maintenance) : ज्येष्ठ यां�त्रक
Senior Assistant Planner and Estimator : ज्येष्ठ सहायक
इंजी�नयर (अनुर�ण)
योजनाकार और प्राक्कलक
senior mechanical engineer (operating) : ज्येष्ठ यां�त्रक
Senior Catering Inspector : ज्येष्ठ खानपान �नर��क
इंजी�नयर (प�रचालन)
Senior Chargeman : ज्येष्ठ चाजर्मन
ै
senior mechanical engineer (planning) : ज्येष्ठ यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर
(योजना)
senior citizen : [s. 80DDB, expln., (iii), Income-tax Act] व�रष्ठ
senior mechanical engineer (production and purchase) : ज्येष्ठ
नाग�रक
यां�त्रक इंजी�नयर (उत्पादन और क्रय)
Senior Clerk : ज्येष्ठ �ल�पक
senior mistry : ज्येष्ठ �मस्त्री
Senior Commercial Officer (Catering) : ज्येष्ठ वा�णज्य
senior most in marriage : सब से पूवर् �ववा�हत
अ�धकार� (खानपान)
senior most judge : [art. 60, Const.] ज्येष्ठतम न्यायाधीश
Senior Commercial Officer (General) : ज्येष्ठ वा�णज्य
senior most professor : [sch., item (2)(7), prov., Aligarh Muslim
अ�धकार� (साधारण)
University Act] ज्येष्ठतम आचायर्
Senior Deputy General Manager : ज्येष्ठ उप-महाप्रबंधक senior most pro-Vice Chancellor : [sch. 1, statute 1(5), North-
Senior Design Assistant : ज्येष्ठ �डजाइन सहायक Eastern Hill University Act] ज्येष्ठतम प्र�तकुलप�त

Senior Draftsman : ज्येष्ठ प्रारूपकार senior non-commissioned officer : ज्येष्ठ अनायुक्त अ�धकार�

Senior Electrical Engineer (Construction) : ज्येष्ठ �वद्युत

senior officer 386
इंजी�नयर (�नमार्ण)
senior officer : ज्येष्ठ आ�फसर ; ज्येष्ठ अ�धकार�
Senior Electrical Engineer (Maintenance) : ज्येष्ठ �वद्यत
ु
senior parcel clerk : ज्येष्ठ पासर्ल �ल�पक
इंजी�नयर (अनुर�ण)
senior pay clerk : ज्येष्ठ वेतन �ल�पक
Senior Electrical Engineer (Power) : ज्येष्ठ �वद्युत इंजी�नयर
senior personnel officer : ज्येष्ठ का�मर्क अ�धकार�
(शक्�त)
senior personnel officer (reservation) : ज्येष्ठ का�मर्क अ�धकार�
Senior Electrical Engineer (Training) : ज्येष्ठ �वद्युत इंजी�नयर
(आर�ण)
(प्र�श�ण)
senior personnel officer (special) : ज्येष्ठ का�मर्क अ�धकार�
senior estimator : ज्येष्ठ प्राक्कलक
(�वशेष)
senior grade : ज्येष्ठ श्रेणी
senior personnel officer (welfare) : ज्येष्ठ का�मर्क अ�धकार�
senior grains inspector : ज्येष्ठ खाद्यान्न �नर��क
(कल्याण)
senior grains shop manager : ज्येष्ठ खाद्यान्न दक
ु ान प्रबंधक
senior photographer : ज्येष्ठ फोटोग्राफर
senior head message checker : ज्येष्ठ प्रधान संदेश पड़तालकतार्
senior physiotherapist : ज्येष्ठ भौ�तक �च�कत्सा�वद्
senior inspector of station account : ज्येष्ठ स्टे शन लेखा �नर��क
senior publicity assistant : ज्येष्ठ प्रचार सहायक
senior jig and tool designer : ज्येष्ठ िजग-औजार �डजाइनर
senior recorder : ज्येष्ठ अ�भलेखक
senior junior commissioned officer : सी�नयर जू�नयर क�मशन्ड
senior research and development assistant : ज्येष्ठ अनुसंधान
आ�फसर
और �वकास सहायक
senior law assistant : ज्येष्ठ �व�ध सहायक
senior research and development inspector : ज्येष्ठ अनुसंधान
senior lecturer : ज्येष्ठ प्राध्यापक
और �वकास �नर��क
senior luggage clerk : ज्येष्ठ सामान �ल�पक
senior salesman : ज्येष्ठ �वक्रयकतार्
senior machinery maintenance inspector : ज्येष्ठ मशीनर�
senior scale of pay : ज्येष्ठ वेतनमान
अनुर�ण �नर��क
senior signal and telecommunication engineer : ज्येष्ठ �सगनल
senior maintenance engineer : ज्येष्ठ अनरु �ण इंजी�नयर
और दरू संचार इंजी�नयर
senior malaria inspector : ज्येष्ठ मले�रया �नर��क senior signal and telecommunication engineer (construction) :
senior marriage registrar : [s. 15, Indian Christian Marriage ज्येष्ठ �सगनल और दरू संचार इंजी�नयर (�नमार्ण)
senior signal and telecommunication engineer (planning) :
ज्येष्ठ �सगनल और दरू संचार इंजी�नयर (योजना)
senior signal and telecommunication engineer
(telecommunication) : ज्येष्ठ �सगनल और दरू संचार इंजी�नयर
(दरू संचार)
senior signal and telecommunication engineer (works) : ज्येष्ठ
�सगनल और दरू संचार इंजी�नयर (संकमर्)
senior signaller : ज्येष्ठ �सगनलर
senior special inspector : ज्येष्ठ �वशेष �नर��क
senior stenographer : ज्येष्ठ आश�ु ल�पक
senior stores chaser : ज्येष्ठ भंडार अनव
ु ी�क
senior technical inspector : ज्येष्ठ तकनीक� �नर��क
senior technical officer : ज्येष्ठ तकनीक� अ�धकार�
senior telegraph overseer : ज्येष्ठ तार ओवर�सयर
senior telephone operator : ज्येष्ठ टे ल�फोन आपरे टर
senior teleprinter operator : ज्येष्ठ दरू मुद्रक आपरे टर
senior ticket collector : ज्येष्ठ �टकट संग्राहक
senior time scale : ज्येष्ठ कालमान
senior trade inspector : ज्येष्ठ व्यवसाय �नर��क
senior train examiner : ज्येष्ठ गाड़ी पर��क
senior transhipment clerk : ज्येष्ठ यानांतरण �ल�पक
senior transit clerk : ज्येष्ठ अ�भवहन �ल�पक
senior translator : ज्येष्ठ अनव
ु ादक
senior transportation officer (coaching) : ज्येष्ठ प�रवहन
अ�धकार� (को�चंग)
senior transportation officer (goods) : ज्येष्ठ प�रवहन अ�धकार�
(माल)
senior travelling ticket examiner : ज्येष्ठ यात्रा �टकट �नर��क
senior van loading inspector : ज्येष्ठ यान लदान �नर��क
senior water and drainage inspector : ज्येष्ठ जल और
जल�नकास �नर��क
senior welfare inspector (sports) : ज्येष्ठ कल्याण �नर��क
(खेलकूद)
senior X-Ray technician : ज्येष्ठ एक्सरे �मस्त्री
seniority : [s. 27(h), Aligarh Muslim University Act] ज्येष्ठता
seniority-cum-fitness : ज्येष्ठता-सह-उपयुक्तता
seniority-cum-merit : ज्येष्ठता-सह-योग्यता
seniority list : [sch., statute 26, North-Eastern Hill University
Act] ज्येष्ठता सूची
seniority of service : [s. 24(g), University of Hyderabad Act]
सेवा म� ज्येष्ठता
seniority shall not be disturbed : ज्येष्ठता म� प�रवतर्न नह�ं �कया
जाएगा
sensation : an operation of any of the senses; a physical feeling
[s. 3, ill. (d), Indian Evidence Act] संवेदना ; संवेदन
sense : 1. meaning, significance [s. 2, Indian Contract Act] भाव ;
2. a sense-organ [s. 3(1), Indian Evidence Act] इं�द्रय
sense of feeling : faculty of perception or sensation [s. 350, ill.
(g), I.P.C.] संवेदन शक्�त
sensibility and interest : [s. 4, Delhi Urban Art Commission Act]
भावबोध तथा रु�च
sentence : the judicial determination of the punishment to be
inflicted on a convicted criminal [ss. 55 and 60, I.P.C. and art.
136(1), Const.] दं डादे श
sentence, currency of the : [s. 164(2), Navy Act] दं डादे श का
चलना ; दं डादे श का चालू रहना
sentence may be carried out : [s. 169(4), Army Act] दं डादे श
कायार्िन्वत �कया जा सकेगा
sentence of death : [s. 28(3), Cr. P.C.] मत्ृ यु का दं डादे श ; [s. 54,
I.P.C. and art. 72(1)(c)] मत्ृ यु दं डादे श
sentence of solitary confinement : [s. 74, I.P.C.] एकांत प�ररोध
का दं डादे श
sentence of transportation : [s. 179(c), prov., Army Act]
�नवार्सन का दं डादे श
sentence passed : [art. 34, Const.] �दया गया दं डादे श
sentence to fine : [s. 19(b), I.P.C.] जुमार्ने का दं ड दे ना
sentenced on conviction : [s. 9(1)(ii), Arms Act] दोष�सद्�ध पर
दं डा�दष्ट �कया गया
sentenced to death : [art. 134(1)(a), Const.] मत्ृ यु दं डादे श �दया
sentenced to dismissal : [s. 24(3), Air Force Act] पदच्य�ु त से
दं डा�दष्ट �कया गया
sentenced to suffer death by being “shot to death” or being
“hanged by the neck until he be dead” : यह दं डा�दष्ट �कया
�क उसे गोल� मारकर मार �दया जाए या जब तक उसक� मत्ृ यु न हो
जाए उसे गरदन म� फांसी डालकर लटकाए रखा जाए
sentencing court : दं डा�दष्ट करने वाला न्यायालय ; दं ड दे ने वाला
न्यायालय ; दं डादे श करने वाला न्यायालय
sentences shall run concurrently : [s. 188(a), Army Act] दं डादे श
साथ-साथ भोगे जाएंगे
separability of treaty provisions : सं�ध के उपबंध� क�
पथ
ृ क्करणीयता
separate : parted, divided or withdrawn from others; considered
or reckoned by itself, single; individual [s. 45, T.P. Act] पथ
ृ क् ;
अलग
separate and correct account : [s. 77(1), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] पथ
ृ क् और सह� लेखा ; पथृ क् और सह� �हसाब
separate and distinct facts : [Or. 8, r. 7, C.P.C.] पथ
ृ क् और
सु�भन्न तथ्य
separate and independent footing : [s. 12(4), Specific Relief
Act] पथ
ृ क् और स्वतंत्र आधार
separate charge : [s. 218(1), Cr. P.C.] पथ
ृ क् आरोप ; [s. 37(1),
Cost and Works Accountants Act] पथ
ृ क् भारसाधन
separate contract : [s. 64(1), Sale of Goods Act] पथ
ृ क् सं�वदा
separate inquiry : [s. 116(5), Cr. P.C.] पथ
ृ क् जांच
possession: पथ
separate judgment
separate ृ क् �नणर्य 387
separate possession : [s. 54, C.P.C.] पथ
ृ क् कब्जा
separate possession of a share : [Or. 20, r. 18, C.P.C.] अंश पर
पथ
ृ क् कब्जा
separated or divided : [s. 156, Indian Contract Act] पथ
ृ क् या serious illness : [2nd sch., item 79(1), Income-tax Act] गंभीर
�वभािजत �कया हुआ रुग्णता
separately : [s. 61, T.P. Act] पथ
ृ क्त: ; [s. 20(1), Mines Act] serious inconvenience : [s. 33(1)(c)(i), prov., Registration Act]
घोर असु�वधा
अलग-अलग
serious interference : [s. 71C(4), Indian Railways Act] गंभीर
separately and distinctly : [Or. 8, r. 7, C.P.C.] पथ
ृ क्त: और
बाधा
सु�भन्नत:
serious misconduct : [s. 18(1), Defence and Internal Security of
separation : the action of separating [Or. 26, r. 13, C.P.C.]
India Act] घोर अवचार
पथृ क्करण ; पथ
ृ क्ता
serious repercussion : [s. 9B, Industrial Disputes Act] गंभीर
separation between church and State : धमर् और शासन क�
प्र�त�क्रया
पथ
ृ क्ता
seriously handicapped : [s. 3(2)(b)(ii), Medical Termination of
separation of judiciary from executive : [art. 50, margin,
Pregnancy Act] गंभीर रूप से �वकलांग
Const.] कायर्पा�लका से न्यायपा�लका का पथ
ृ क्करण
sermon : [s. 2(n), Copyright Act] प्रवचन
separation of share : [s. 54, heading, C.P.C.] अंश का पथ
ृ क्करण
serologist : [s. 293(4)(f), Cr. P.C.] सीरम �व�ानी
separation of territory : [art. 3(a), Const.] राज्य�ेत्र अलग करना
serrations, number of (coin) : दांतद
े ार �कनार� क� संख्या
separation or division : [s. 156, Indian Contract Act] पथ
ृ क्करण
servant : 1. a personal or domestic attendant [1st sch., app. A,
या �वभाजन
form No. 25, C.P.C.] नौकर ; 2. one who is under the
sepoy : �सपाह� obligation to render certain services to, and to obey the orders
sepulture : a burial place [s. 297, I.P.C.] कब्रस्थान of a person or a body of persons especially in return for wages
or salary [s. 14, I.P.C.] सेवक ; कमर्चार�
sequelae : [sch. III, pt. B, Workmen’s Compensation Act] अनग
ु म
servant, domestic : घरे लू नौकर
sequence : अनक्र
ु म
servant of the carrier : [s. 4(4), Carriage by Air Act] वाहक का
sequestration : [s. 62(a), Army Act] प�रबद्धकरण
कमर्चार�
serangs : [s. 20, Inland Vessels Act] सारं ग
servant of the Government : [s. 60(1), prov. 2, C.P.C.] सरकार
sergeant : साज�न्ट
का सेवक ; सरकार� कमर्चार�
serial list : क्रम सूची serve : 1. to attend upon (as a servant does); to wait upon,
serial number : क्रम संख्यांक minister to the comfort of सेवा करना ; 2. to make legal
serial ropeways : [s. 15(1A)(k), Mines and Minerals delivery of a process [s. 27, General Clauses Act] तामील करना
(Development and Regulation) Act] आकाशी रज्जु मागर् ; 3. [s. 11(2)(c), Plantations Labour Act] परोसना ;
sericulture : [s. 4(3)(d), Central Silk Board Act] रे शम उत्पादन परसना ; 4. to suffice for ; to satisfy पू�तर् करना ; 5. to undergo

sericulture inspector : रे शम उत्पादन �नर��क (a sentence) काटना

sericulturist : रे शम �व�ानी serve a notice : [s. 37, Gift-tax Act] सूचना तामील करना

series : a succession, sequence, or continued course [s. 39, Indian serve better : [preamble, Konkan Passenger Ships (Acquisition)
Evidence Act] आवल� ; आव�ल ; [s. 220(1), Cr. P.C.] क्रम ; Act] और अच्छ� प्रकार से पू�तर् करना

[s. 128, Companies Act] श्रंख serve better the needs of the economy : [preamble, General
ृ ला
Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act] अथर्व्यवस्था क�
series of acts : [s. 33, I.P.C.] काय� क� आव�ल ; कायार्व�ल ;
आवश्यकताओं क� अ�धक अच्छ� तरह पू�तर् करना
[s. 220(1), Cr. P.C.] काय� का क्रम
serve in the ranks : [s. 80, Air Force Act] सामान्य सै�नक� म� सेवा
series of days : [s. 9(1), General Clauses Act] �दन� क� आव�लयां
करना
series of debentures : [s. 128, Companies Act] �डब�चर� क� श्रंख
ृ ला
serve overseas : [s. 17(1), prov., Navy Act] समुद्रपार सेवा करना
series of letters : a set of letters, having certain features in
common [s. 39, Indian Evidence Act] पत्र� क� आव�ल serve term of imprisonment : कारावास क� अव�ध काटना

series of occurrences : [s. 15, Indian Evidence Act] घटनाओं क� serve the needs : [art. 315(2), Const.] आवश्यकताओं क� पू�तर्

आव�ल ; घटनाओं का �सल�सला/क्रम करना

series of omissions : [s. 33, I.P.C.] लोपावल�
series of operations : क्रमबद्ध सं�क्रयाएं
series of transactions : [s. 129, Indian Contract Act] संव्यवहार�
क� आवल�
serious bodily injury : [s. 10B, Workmen’s Compensation Act]
गंभीर शार��रक ��त
serious dislocation : [s. 3(1)(b), Railways Companies
(Emergency Provisions) Act] गंभीर रूप से अस्त-व्यस्त
served by the stock exchange area : [s. 4(1)(b), Securities
Contracts (Regulation) Act] स्टाक एक्सच� ज का व्यवहार �ेत्र
served with the enemey : [s. 90(h), Army Act] शत्रु क� ओर से सेवा
क�
service : 1. the action of serving, helping or benefiting; conduct
tending to the welfare or advantage of another ; a branch of
public employment [s. 21, twelfth, I.P.C. and art. 19(6)(ii),
Const.] सेवा ; 2. the action or an act of serving (a writ, notice
etc.) upon a person [s. 63, Cr. P.C.] तामील ; 3. a regularly
 scheduled transport trip over a public transportation route
[s. 48(3)(iii), Motor Vehicles Act] वहन सेवा ; 4. a good turn,
benefit to another [s. 161, I.P.C.] उपकार
service and redemption of debt : [art. 112(3)(c), Const.] ऋण
सेवा और ऋण मोचन
service and well being of the people : [art. 159, Const.] जनता
क� सेवा और कल्याण
service book : [s. 141(4), Air Force Act] सेवा पस्
ु �तका
Service Book Assistant : सेवा पस्
ु �तका सहायक
service, continuous : �नरं तर सेवा
service contract : [ch. 19, heading, I.P.C.] सेवा सं�वदा
service debts : [s. 171(3), Navy Act] सेवा-ऋण
service family pension fund : a pension fund created for the
benefit of the families of persons who are in service [s. 60(1),
prov. (g), C.P.C.] सेवा कुटुंब प�शन �न�ध
Service, Indian Administrative : भारतीय प्रशास�नक सेवा
Service, Indian Agricultural : भारतीय कृ�ष सेवा
Service, Indian
Service, Foreign : भारतीय �श�ा सेवा
IndianEducation
Service, Indian Foreign : भारतीय �वदे श सेवा
Service, Indian Legal : भारतीय �व�ध सेवा
service line : [s. 2(1), Indian Electricity Act] सेवा लाइन
service of a notice of demand : [s. 65, Income-tax Act] मांग क�
सूचना क� तामील
service of a railway : [s. 3(1), Railways (employment of
Members of the Armed Forces) Act] रे ल सेवा
service of interrogatories : [Or. 11, r. 7, C.P.C.] प�रप्रश्न� क�
तामील
service of process : [Or. 33, r. 8, C.P.C.] आदे �शका क� तामील
service of the demand : [s. 583(5)(a), Companies Act] मांग क�
तामील
service of the Government : [Or. 26, r. 8(a), C.P.C. and s. 33,
Cr. P.C.] सरकार क� सेवा
service of the summons : [s. 39(1), Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] समन क� तामील
service of their faith, attendance at the : [IIIrd sch., art. 34,
Geneva Conventions Act] अपने धमर् के अनुसार अचर्ना म�
सम्�म�लत होना
service or disservice : [s. 161, I.P.C.] उपकार या अपकार
service or execution of processes : [s. 20(iii), Court-fees Act]
आदे �शकाओं क� तामील या �नष्पादन
service passage : [s. 2(22), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act]
सफाई रास्ता
service postage stamps : सरकार� डाक �टकट
service privileges : [s. 25, Army Act] सेवा के �वशेषा�धकार
service property : [s. 91(g), Air Force Act] सेवा संप��
service roll : सेवाव�
ृ
service rules : सेवा �नयम
service sheet : [s. 2(f), expln. (2)(i), Motor Transport Workers
Act] सेवापत्र
service under the State : [art. 16(4), Const.] राज्य के अधीन सेवा
service voter, classified : [r. 27M(a) Conduct of Elections Rules]
अ�धस�ू चत सेवा �नयोिजत मतदाता
serviceability : उपयो�गता
serviceable : [sch., para II(c), Air Corporations Act] सेवायोग्य ;
[s. 68(2)(5), Motor Vehicles Act] काम म� लाने योग्य
serviceable general stores : [sch., para 11(c), Air Corporations
Act] सेवायोग्य साधारण सामान
serviceable material : सेवायोग्य सामग्री
serviceable weapons : [s. 2(1)(c), Arms Act] काम के शस्त्र
services, defence : र�ा सेवाएं
services essential to the life of the community : [s. 3(2)(32),
Defence and Internal Security of India Act] सामद
ु ा�यक जीवन
के �लए आवश्यक सेवाएं
services lent : [s. 2(1)(e), Workmen’s Compensation Act] सेवाएं
उधार द�
Services Selection Committee : सेवा चयन स�म�त
services, subordinate : अधीनस्थ सेवाएं
388 servicing of debts : ऋणाशोधन
set कायर् ; ऋण
out the सेवा
intended line of work
servicing (of motor) : स�वर्�संग
servient heritage : [s. 4, Indian Easements Act] अनुसेवी संप�� ;
अनुसेवी स्थल
servient owner : [s. 4, Indian Easements Act] अनुसेवी स्वामी
serving artillery : [s. 2(1)(e)(iv), Arms Act] तोप� को काम म� लाना
serving judge : सेवारत न्यायाधीश
serving officer : an officer of the court whose duty is to make
legal delivery of writ or summons or notice or any other
process of the court [s. 62(3), Cr. P.C.] तामील करने वाला
आ�फसर ; तामील करने वाला अ�धकार�
serving officer’s endorsement : [app. B, form No. 10, C.P.C.]
तामील करने वाले आ�फसर का पष्ृ ठांकन
session : a periodical sitting of Justices of the Peace or Sessions
or Assistant or Additional Sessions Judges [s. 7(1), Cr. P.C.]
सेशन ; सत्र
session, academic : शै��णक सत्र
session, magistrates in : सत्राधीन मिजस्ट्रे ट
session, plenary : पूणर् अ�धवेशन
session, school : �वद्यालय सत्र
sessions division : one of the divisions into which a state has
been divided under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for
the purpose of trial of sessions cases [ss. 7(1) and 9(1),
Cr. P.C.] सेशन खंड
Sessions Judge : सेशन न्यायाधीश
sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution : [art. 85,
margin, Const.] संसद् के सत्र, सत्रावसान और �वघटन
sessions of the State legislature, prorogation and dissolution :
[art. 174, margin, Const.] राज्य के �वधान-मंडल के सत्र,
सत्रावसान और �वघटन
set : 1. a collection or number of things : समुच्चय ; 2. a number
of things grouped together according to a system of
classification or conceived as a whole [s. 57, ill., Indian
Contract Act] संवगर् ; 3. studded [s. 2(p), Gold (Control) Act]
जड़ी हुई
set adrift : खोल कर छोड़ दे ना
set apart : [s. 173, Air Force Act] पथ
ृ क् करना ; पथ
ृ क् रखना
set aside : to annul, quash, render void or negatory [s. 96,
Cr. P.C.] अपास्त करना ; [s. 178(3)(b), Income-tax Act] अलग
रखना ; अलग रख दे ना
set aside a decree passed ex parte : [Or. 43, r. 1(d), C.P.C.]
एकप�ीय पा�रत �डक्र� को अपास्त करना
set aside the dismissal : [Or. 25, r. 2(2), C.P.C.] खा�रजी अपास्त
करना
set at liberty : [2nd sch., form No. 35, Cr. P.C.] स्वतंत्र करना ;
[s. 10(d), Central Reserve Police Force Act] मुक्त �कया जाना ;
अवमुक्त होना
set down for hearing : [Or. 36, r. 5(1), C.P.C.] सुनवाई के �लए
रखा जाना
set forth : to express in words ; to give an account or statement
of ; to present fully and clearly [s. 44, Army Act] उपव�णर्त
करना ; दे ना ; बताना
set forth in schedule : अनुसूची म� �दया गया
set of jurors : जूर�-सदस्य� का संवगर्
set of promises : [s. 2(e), Indian Contract Act] वचन� का संवगर्
set off : 1. an item or amount which is or should be set off against
another in the settlement of accounts, a counter claim or a
counter balancing debt pleaded by the defendant in an action to
recover the money due [Or. 8, heading, C.P.C.] मुजरा ; 2. to
make a set off मज
ु रा करना ; मज
ु राई
set off against the property : [s. 47 prov., Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] संप�� के �वरुद्ध मज
ु रा
set off refunds against tax : [s. 245, Income-tax Act] कर के प्र�त
प्र�तदाय� का मुजरा
set off the amount to be refunded : [s. 33A(5), Gift-tax Act]
रकम जो प्र�तद� क� जानी है उसका मुजरा ; प्र�तद� क� जाने वाल�
रकम का मुजरा करना
set out : laid down [s. 15(2)(b), Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act] उपव�णर्त ; �दए हुए
set out the intended line of work : [s. 4(c), Petroleum Pipelines
(Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act] संकमर् का आश�यत
setरेout
खांकthe
न करना
reasons
set out the reasons : [s. 261(3), Companies Act] कारण दे ना
set over : [s. 17(2), Army Act and s. 11(3)(b), Navy Act]
उप�रस्था�पत
set unto one’s hand : हस्ता�र करना
set up : [s. 14, Indian Trusts Act] खड़ा करना ; [s. 9(4),
Apprentices Act] स्था�पत करना ; गठन
set up a variation : [s. 18, Specific Relief Act] फेरफार होना
अ�भक�थत करना
set up a want of assets as a defence : [s. 2, prov., Legal
Representatives Suits Act] आस्�तय� क� कमी का प्र�तवाद करना
set up lien : [s. 124(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
धारणा�धकार बताना
set up title adverse to beneficiary : [s. 14, Indian Trusts Act]
�हता�धकार� के प्र�तकूल हक खड़ा करना
sets, bills in : �व�नमय पत्र संवगर् म� ; संवगर् म� �व�नमयपत्र
setter : सेटर
setting a scheme : [s. 92(1)(g), C.P.C.] स्क�म स्�थर करना
setting forth such other particulars : [s. 7(1), Interest-tax Act]
ऐसी अन्य �व�शष्�टयां उपव�णर्त करना
setting forth the grounds : [s. 2, Shore Nuisances (Bombay and
Kolaba) Act] आधार� को बताते हुए
setting off one item against another : [s. 50, ill. (b), Indian
Contract Act] एक मद को दस
ू र� म� से मुजरा करना
setting out opinions : [s. 395(1), Cr. P.C.] राय उल्�ल�खत करते
हुए ;
[s. 113, prov., C.P.C.] राय को उपव�णर्त करते हुए
setting out the whole : [Or. 6, r. 9, C.P.C.] संपूणत
र् : उपव�णर्त
करते हुए
setting up a new industrial unit : [s. 35D(1)(i), Income-tax Act]
नई औद्यो�गक एकक क� स्थापना
setting up a title : putting forward a title [s. 111(g), T.P. Act] हक
खड़ा करना ; हक जताना
settle : 1. to decide upon तय करना ; to decide by arrangement
between the contesting parties [s. 54, T.P. Act] तय होना ;
2. to settle accounts [s. 35, Indian Trusts Act] प�र�नधार्रण
करना ; 3. to settle assessment of land ; settle property
व्यवस्थापन करना ; 4. to dispose of �नपटारा करना ; 5. to
make final payment �नपटाना ; �नपटा दे ना ; 6. [s. 10, ill. (i),
Indian Succession Act] बस जाना
settle a list of creditors : [s. 101(2)(b), Companies Act] लेनदार�
क� सूची �नश्�चत करना
settle a scheme, may : [s. 5(1), Charitable Endowments Act] एक
स्क�म बना सकेगी
settle any debt : [s. 43(c), Indian Trusts Act] ऋण को �नबटा दे ना
settled accounts : a statement of money received and paid with
calculation of balance which has been finally decided between
the parties [1st sch., app. D, form No. 21, C.P.C.] स्�थर�कृत
लेखा ; तय हुआ �हसाब
settled by arrangement : [s. 19(1)(b), Extradition Act] ठहराव
द्वारा तय �कया
389 settled land : [sch., II(1)(a), Court-fees Act] व्यवस्
settlor’s
था�पत affairs
भू�म
settled law : सुस्था�पत �व�ध
settled place of abode : [s. 2(1)(ii), Children Act] �नश्�चत �नवास
स्थान
settled property : [s. 2(19), Estate Duty Act] व्यवस्था�पत संप��
settled under this section : [s. 5(2), Charitable Endowments Act]
इस धारा के अधीन बनाई गई
settlement : 1. a decision of a question, dispute, etc., the settling
(of accounts) [s. 50, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] प�र�नधार्रण ;
2. to fix definitely ; to ascertain [Or. 5, r. 5, C.P.C.]
स्�थर�करण ; 3. the process of assessing the government land-
tax over a specific area ; the act of settling property upon a
person or persons, in particular the terms of such an
arrangement; the deed or instrument by which it is effected
[s. 2(b), Specific Relief Act] व्यवस्थापन ; बंदोबस्त (से�टलम�ट) ;
4. disposition [s. 20, Apprentices Act] �नपटारा ; 5. the act of
deciding disputes between parties [s. 18, Industrial Disputes
 Act] समझौता
settlement agreement : [s. 73(2), Arbitration and Conciliation
Act] समझौता करार
settlement arrived at by agreement : करार द्वारा �कया गया
प�र�नधार्रण
settlement authority, mining : खनन बंदोबस्त प्रा�धकार�
settlement by arbitration : [s. 9(2)(n), Securities Contract
(Regulation) Act] माध्यस्थम ् द्वारा �नपटान
settlement case : [s. 165, ill. (a), I.P.C.] व्यवस्थापन मामला ;
बंदोबस्त मामला
settlement commission : [s. 245D(1A), Income-tax Act] समझौता
आयोग
settlement commissioner : बंदोबस्त आयुक्त
settlement, French : [s. 10, ill. (vi), Indian Succession Act]
फ्रांसीसी बस्ती
settlement is arrived at : प�र�नधार्रण हो जाता है
settlement made previous to the marriage : [s. 21, Indian
Succession Act] �ववाह से पूवर् �कया गया व्यवस्थापन
settlement, monthly : मा�सक �हसाब-�कताब
settlement of a list of contributories : [s. 467(1), prov.,
Companies Act] अ�भदा�यय� क� सूची के स्�थर�करण क� बात
settlement of claims : [s. 4, Emergency Risks (Undertakings)
Insurance Act] दाव� को तय करना
settlement of compensation : [s. 79, Indian Railways Act]
प्र�तकर का प�र�नधार्रण
settlement of disputes : [s. 20, Apprentices Act] �ववाद� का
�नपटारा
settlement of issues : ascertainment by the court of points of
dispute in regard to proposition of law or fact between the
parties in a civil case [Or. 5, r. 5, C.P.C.] �ववाद्यक� का
स्�थर�करण
settlement of land revenue : [s. 19(ix), Court-fees Act] भ-ू राजस्व
का व्यवस्थापन
settlement officer : [s. 3(1), Displaced Persons (Claims)
Supplementary Act] �नपटारा अ�धकार� ; बंदोबस्त अ�धकार�
settlement on marriage : [s. 15(c), Specific Relief Act] �ववाह पर
का व्यवस्थापन
settlement on trust : [s. 5(va)(ii), Gift-tax Act] न्यास पर
व्यवस्थापन
settlement or gift : [s. 24, Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
व्यवस्थापन या दान
settlement period : �नपटान क� अव�ध
settlement rate : �नपटान दर ; �नपटान क� दर
settlement, survey or : सव��ण या बंदोबस्त
settlements : settled colonies [s. 17(3), Tea Act] उप�नवेश
settling a sale proclamation : [app. E, form No. 28, C.P.C.]
�वक्रय उद्घोषणा स्�थर करना
settling a scheme : the action of establishing or arranging
permanently a plan for accomplishing an object [s. 92(1)(g),
C.P.C.] स्क�म स्�थर करना
settling difference of opinion : मतभेद तय करना
settlor : [s. 12(1), Estate Duty Act] व्यवस्थापक ; [s. 44(1),
Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] व्यवस्थापनकतार्
settlor’s affairs : [s. 44(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
व्यवस्थापनकतार्
settlor’s death के �क्रयाकलाप 390
settlor’s death : [s. 12, prov., Estate Duty Act] व्यवस्थापक क�
मत्ृ यु
Seven Year National Savings Certificate : [s. 193(iia), Income-
tax Act] सात वष�य राष्ट्र�य बचतपत्र
sever : 1. to separate पथ
ृ क् करना ; 2. to disjoin �वच्छे द करना
severable : 1. capable to being separated [s. 38(2), Sale of Goods
Act] पथ
ृ क्करणीय ; जो पथ ृ क् �कया जा सके ; 2. capable of being
divided [s. 13(2), Sale of Goods Act] �वभाजनीय
severable breach : [s. 38(2), Sale of Goods Act] पथ
ृ क्करणीय भंग
several : 1. more than one [Or. 8, r. 7, C.P.C.] कई ; 2. existing
apart ; separate [s. 27, Indian Trusts Act] पथ
ृ क् -पथ
ृ क् ;
3. distinct [Or. 20, r. 18(1), C.P.C.] �व�भन्न
several distinct grounds : [Or. 8, r. 7, C.P.C.] कई सु�भन्न
आधार
several joint promises : [s. 38(3), Indian Contract Act] कई
संयुक्त वचनगहृ �ता
several liabilities : [s. 27, Indian Trusts Act] पथ
ृ क् -पथ
ृ क् दा�यत्व
several parties : [Or. 20, r. 18(1), C.P.C.] �व�भन्न प�कार
severally : separately; individually [s. 37, ill. (b), T.P. Act] अलग-
अलग ; [Or. 1, r. 1, C.P.C.] पथ
ृ क् -पथ
ृ क् ; [s. 25, Indian
Partnership Act] पथ
ृ क्त:
severance : 1. the division of a joint estate into different parts
[s. 37, T.P. Act] �वभाजन ; 2. putting apart पथ
ृ क्करण
severance of leases : [s. 10(2)(d), Life Insurance Corporation
Act] पट्ट� का पथ
ृ क्करण
severance of the land : [s. 10(3)(ii), Petroleum Pipelines
(Acquisition of Right of User in Land ) Act] भू�म का पथ
ृ क्करण
severe : 1. rigorous ; strict or stern in dealings कठोर ; गुरुतर ;
2. [s. 320, eighthly, I.P.C.] तीव्र
severe punishment : [s. 71, I.P.C.] गुरुतर दं ड
severe reprimand : [s. 71(i), Army Act and s. 81(1)(l), Navy Act]
तीव्र �धग्दं ड
severed from the earth : [s. 378, expln. 1, I.P.C.] भू�म से पथ
ृ क्
�कया गया
severed from the soil : [2nd sch., item 25(3), Income-tax Act]
धरती से अलग कर ल� गई
severed, to be : पथ
ृ क् �कया जाना
severely injured : [s. 13(3), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] गंभीर रूप से ��तग्रस्त
severer : [s. 426(2)(a), Cr. P.C.] कठोरतर
severer in kind : कठोरतर �कस्म का
severing : the action of separating one from the other or
connected parts [s. 30(4), Indian Partnership Act] �वच्छे द
करना
severity : the quality of being severe कठोरता
sewage : [s. 2(54), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] मल
sewage disposal works : [s. 2(g), Water (Prevention and Control
of Pollution) Act] मल व्ययन संकमर्
sewage, domestic : घरे लू मल
sewage effluent : [s. 2(e), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] मल ब�ह:स्राव
sewer : [s. 12(1)(b), Indian Electricity Act] मलनाल�
sewerage system : [s. 2(g), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] मलवहन प्रणाल�
sewerage work : [s. 116(h)(1), Cantonments Act] मलवाह� संकमर्
sewing : [s. 74(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] �सलाई ;
�सलाई करना
sex : one of the two divisions of organic beings, especially human
beings, respectively designated male and female [s. 10(1)(a),
Guardians and Wards Act and art. 15(1), Const.] �लंग
sex-linked disorder : [long title, Pre-Natal Diagnostic
Techinques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act] �लंग-
सहलग्न �व कार
sexual favours : [s. 354A(1)(ii), I.P.C.] ल��गक स्वीकृ�त
sexual harassment : [s. 2(n), Sexual Harassment of Women at
Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act]
ल��गक उत्पीड़न ; यौन शोषण
sexual immorality : [ch. 14, heading, Cantonments Act] ल��गक
दरु ाचार
sexual intercourse : carnal copulation of male and female,
implying actual penetration [s. 372, expln. II, I.P.C. and
s. 198(6), Cr. P.C.] मैथुन
shackle : [s. 29(3), expln. (b), Factories Act] शैकल
shaft : [s. 2(1)(j)(ii), Mines Act] कूपक ; [s. 2(1), Factories Act]
शैफ्ट
shake the credit : to bring about impairment of the credibility
[s. 153, Indian Evidence Act] �वश्वसनीयता को धक्का पहुंचाना
shall administer oath : [s. 99(2), Navy Act] शपथ �दलाएगा
shall affect : [s. 12, prov., Army Act] प्रभाव डालेगी/डालेगा
shall agree with the judgment, decree : [Or. 20, r. 6(1), C.P.C.]
�डक्र� �नणर्य के अनुरूप होगी
shall aid with his advice : [s. 4(a), Emigration Act] अपनी सलाह
दे कर साहाय्य दे गा
shall also be laid on the table of Parliament : [s. 43(3),
Industrial Finance Corporation Act] संसद् के पटल पर भी रखे
जाएंगे/रखा जाएगा
shall be a corporate body by the name of : [s. 3(2), Industrial
Finance Corporation Act] के नाम का एक �नग�मत �नकाय होगा
shall be a good discharge : [s. 10(1)(b), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] उन्मो�चत हो जाएगा
shall be accompanied by the prescribed fee : [s. 25,
Representation of the People Act, 1950] के साथ �व�हत फ�स
होगी ; के साथ �व�हत फ�स द� जाएगी
shall be accounted for against the export quota : [s. 22(4), Tea
Act] �नयार्त कोटा से मज
ु रा क� जाएगी
shall be adjusted against the wages : [s. 28(2), Motor Transport
Workers Act] मजदरू � के �वरुद्ध समायोिजत क� जाएगी ; मजदरू �
के प्र�त समायोिजत क� जाएगी
shall be aggregated : [s. 4(1)(c), expln., Workmen’s
Compensation Act] संक�लत कर ल� जाएगी
shall be applicable : [s. 6(c), Trade Unions Act] उपयोज्य होगी
shall be assessed as a percentage on the pay : वेतन के प्र�तशत
के आधार पर �नधार्�रत �कया जाएगा
shall be at all times open to inspection : [s. 57(1), Registration
Act] सब समय� पर �नर��ण के �लए खुल� रहे गी
shall be at liberty to explain : [s. 281(4), Cr. P.C.] स्पष्ट�करण
करने के �लए स्वतंत्र होगा
shall be binding upon : [s. 36(4), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] पर आबद्धकर होगा
shall be brought into the books : [s. 30, Employees’ State
Insurance Act] ब�हय� म� चढ़ा �लए जाएंगे
shall be bound to attend : [s. 10(3), Medicinal and Toilet
Preparations (Excise Duties) Act] हािजर होने के �लए आबद्ध
होगा
shall be bound to state : कथन करने के �लए आबद्ध ह�गे
shall be calculated : [sch. II, item 3, Coal Mines Provident Fund
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] संगणना क� जाएगी
shall be called : [s. 1, I.P.C.] कहलाएगा
shall be carried forward : [s. 33(2)(ii), Income-tax Act] अग्रनीत
क� जाएगी
shall be carried into effect : [s. 180(1), Army Act] �क्रयान्�वत
�कया जाएगा ; कायार्न्�वत �कया जाएगा
shall be chargeable : [s. 15, Income-tax Act] प्रभायर् ह�गी
shall be chosen : [art. 80(5), Const.] चुने जाएंगे
shall be claimable under the instrument 391
shall be claimable under the instrument : [s. 26, Indian Stamp
Act] �लखत के अधीन दावा �कया जा सकेगा
shall be considered in private : [s. 9, Indian Lunacy Act] प्राइवेट
म� �वचार �कया जाएगा
shall be construed accordingly : [art. 25, expln. II, Const.] अथर्
तदनुसार लगाया जाएगा
shall be convened : [s. 43(2)(d), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] बुलाए जाएंगे ; संयोिजत �कए जाएंगे
shall be credited : [s. 32A(1), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] जमा �कए जाएंगे
shall be dealt with and determined according to the law :
[s. 16, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] �व�ध के अनस
ु ार
कायर्वाह� क� जाएगी और अवधारण �कया जाएगा
shall be deemed to be adopted : [s. 12A, Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act] अंगीकृत �कए गए समझे जाएंगे
shall be deemed to be under distraint : [s. 132A(1)(iii), Income-
tax Act] करस्थम ् के अधीन समझी जाएंगी
shall be deemed to be valid service : [Or. 5, r. 26(b), C.P.C.]
�व�धमान्य तामील समझी जाएगी
shall be deemed to be void : [art. 31B, Const.] शून्य समझा
जाएगा
shall be deemed to give a gratification : [s. 171B(2), I.P.C.]
समझा जाएगा �क वह प�रतोषण दे ता है
shall be deemed to have been properly deposited :
[s. 188(4)(b), Companies Act] यह समझा जाएगा �क वह
समु�चत रूप से �न��प्त क� गई है
shall be deemed to have been validly made : [s. 8, prov. 2,
C.P.C.] �व�धमान्यत: बनाए गए समझे जाएंगे ; �व�धमान्य रूप से
बनाए गए समझे जाएंगे
shall be deemed to have no previous year for the said
assessment year : [s. 3(2), Income-tax Act] यह समझा जाएगा
�क उक्त �नधार्रण वषर् के �लए कोई पूवर् वषर् नह�ं है
shall be deemed to have the meaning : [s. 3(xxv), Army Act] के
वे ह� अथर् समझे जाएंगे
shall be deemed to have vacated his office : [s. 5(4), Press
Council Act] यह समझा जाएगा �क उसने अपना पद �रक्त कर
�दया है
shall be deemed to mean : से अ�भप्रेत समझा जाएगा
shall be determined by lot : [s. 11(2), prov., Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] का अवधारण लाट द्वारा �कया जाएगा
shall be determined in the following manner : [art. 55(2),
Const.] �नम्न�ल�खत र��त से अवधा�रत क� जाएगी
shall be discharged of and from the same : उसके बारे म� और
उससे उन्मो�चत कर �दया जाएगा
shall be divided : [art. 170(2), Const.] �वभािजत �कया जाएगा
shall be elected : [art. 80(4), Const.] का �नवार्चन �कया जाएगा
shall be embodied in or annexed to : [s. 192(2), Companies
Act] म� �न�वष्ट या उससे उपाबद्ध कर द� जाएगी
shall be equal in number : [s. 8(2), Minimum Wages Act] संख्या
म� बराबर ह�गे
shall be expressed to be taken in the name of : [art. 77(1),
Const.] के नाम से क� हुई कह� जाएगी
shall be forfeited to the government : [s. 62, Inland Vessels
Act] सरकार को समपहृत हो जाएगा
shall be forwarded : [s. 34(7), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] अग्रे�षत क� जाएगी ; भेजा जाएगा
shall be free (from) : [s. 14(c), Sale of Goods Act] (से) मक्
ु त
रहे गा
shall be freed and discharged : [s. 4(2), Metal Corporation of
India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] मुक्�त और उन्मोचन हो
जाएगा
shall be guided by principles : [s. 21(4), Specific Relief Act]
�सद्धांत� द्वारा मागर्द�शर्त होगा ; �सद्धांत� से मागर्द�शर्त होगा
shall be his warrant for retaining that amount, certificate : [s.
162(2), Income-tax Act] प्रमाणपत्र उस रकम को प्र�तधा�रत करने
के �लए उसका समु�चत आधार होगा
shall be in addition to and not in derogation of : [s. 480,
Companies Act] के जोड़ म� न �क अल्पीकरण म� होगी ; [s. 18,
Petroleum Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land)
Act] के अ�त�रक्त न �क उसके अल्पीकरण म� होगी
shall be issued as soon as conveniently may be : सु�वधापूवक
र्
िजतनी शीघ्र �नकाल� जा सके �नकाल� जाएगी
shall be liable to account for : [s. 21(2), Air Corporations Act]
के �लए उ�रदायी होगा
shall be made available : उपलब्ध क� जाएगी ; उपलब्ध कराई
जाएगी
shall be made over to a police officer : पु�लस आ�फसर के हवाले
कर �दया जाएगा
shall be maintained : [s. 21(5), Mines Act] चालू हालत म� रखा
जाएगा ; बनाए रखा जाएगा
shall be of as full force and effect against or in favour of the
National Bank : [s. 16(5), National Bank for Agriculture and
Rural Development Act] राष्ट्र�य ब�क के �वरुद्ध या उसके प� म�
वैसे ह� पूणत
र् : प्रव�
ृ और प्रभावशील होगी
shall be omitted from the list : सच
ू ी म� से छोड़ �दया जाएगा
shall be on probation : प�रवी�ा पर रहे गा
shall be one-third of its total strength : [s. 287(2), Companies
Act] उसक� कुल सदस्य संख्या क� एक-�तहाई होगी
shall be open to inspection : [s. 20, Trade Unions Act] �नर��ण
के �लए खल
ु � रहे गी
shall be personally liable : [s. 159(4), Income-tax Act]
व्यक्�तगत तौर पर दायी होगा
shall be prevented : �नवा�रत रखा जाएगा
shall be punishable summarily : सं��प्त प्र�क्रया से दं डनीय होगा
shall be read over : [Or. 28, r. 7, C.P.C.] पढ़कर सुनाया जाएगा
shall be receivable in evidence : सा�य म� �लए जाने योग्य होगा
shall be reckoned : [s. 185, Army Act] मानी जाएगी
shall be recorded : [s. 23, Inland Vessels Act] अ�भलेखबद्ध क�
जाएगी ; अ�भ�ल�खत क� जाएगी
shall be regarded : समझे जाएंगे
shall be renewable : [s. 8, Passports Act] नवीकरण �कया जा
सकेगा
shall be satisfied : [s. 3(c), Countess of Dufferin’s Fund Act]
चुकाए जाएंगे
shall be subject to imprisonment : कारावास से दं डनीय होगा
shall be subject to inspection : [s. 6(2), Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act] �नर��ण �कया जा सकेगा
shall be substituted : प्र�तस्था�पत �कए जाएंगे
shall be sufficient warrant for detaining the person in
custody : [s. 148, Navy Act] उस व्यक्�त को अ�भर�ा म� �नरुद्ध
रखने के �लए पयार्प्त आधार होगा
shall be sworn or affirmed : [s. 104(1), Navy Act] शपथ �दलाई
जाएगी या प्र�त�ान कराया जाएगा
shall be taken down : �लखा जाएगा
shall be the quorum for a meeting : [s. 174(1), Companies Act]
अ�धवेशन के �लए गणपू�तर् (कोरम) ह�गे
shall be the sole responsibility and liability of the auctioneers :
िजम्मेदार� और दा�यत्व अनन्य रूप से नीलामकतार्ओं का होगा
shall be transferred to the credit of his account : [s. 17(5),
Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions
Act] उसके खाते म� जमा �कए जाने के �लए अंत�रत कर द� जाएगी
shall be treated as confidential : [s. 21, Industrial Disputes Act]
गोपनीय रखी जाएगी ; [s. 5(6), Working Journalists (Fixation
of Rates of Wages) Act] गोपनीय मानी जाएगी
shall become a member
bring the : सदस्य हो जाएगा
case before 392
shall bring the case before : उस मामले को...... के सम� लाएगा
shall by the said name sue and be sued : [s. 13, Trade Unions
Act] उक्त नाम से वह वाद लाएगा और उस पर वाद लाया जाएगा
shall cause public notice to be given : [s. 9(b), Works of
 Defence Act] सावर्ज�नक सूचना कराएगा
shall cause the same to be presently remedied : [s. 62, Navy
Act] तुरंत उस बात का उपचार कराएगा
shall cause to be published annually in the Official Gazette :
[s. 9, Charitable Endowments Act] राजपत्र म� प्र�तवषर् प्रका�श त
कराएगा
shall cease on marriage : [s. 9(6), Hindu Minority and
Guardianship Act] �ववाह हो जाने पर समाप्त हो जाएगी
shall cease to be a member : सदस्य नह�ं रहे गा
shall cease to be performed : [s. 126, Income-tax Act] पालन नह�ं
�कया जाएगा
shall cease to have effect : [s. 5(a), Hindu Minority and
Guardianship Act] प्रभावह�न हो जाएगी; [s. 3(4), Delhi
Administration Act] समाप्त हो जाएगा
shall cease to hold office : [s. 9(1), 2nd prov., Employees’ State
Insurance Act] पद धारण करना समाप्त हो जाएगा
shall come into force : [s. 1(3), Arbitration Act] प्रव�
ृ होगा
shall continue to apply : [s. 8(2), Jayanti Shipping Company
(Taking Over of Management) Act] को लागू होगा ; को लागू
रहे गा
shall countermand the poll : [s. 52, Representation of the
People Act, 1951] मतदान को प्रत्या�दष्ट कर दे गा
shall follow, decree : [s. 33, C.P.C.] के अनुसरण म� �डक्र� होगी
shall form part of : का भाग होगा
shall have perpetual succession and a corporate seal and may
sue and be sued in his corporate name : [s. 3(2), Charitable
Endowments Act] शाश्वत उ�रा�धकार होगा और उसक� एक
�नगम मुद्रा होगी तथा अपने �नग�मत नाम से वह वाद ला सकेगा
और उसके �वरुद्ध वाद लाया जा सकेगा
shall have the effect of : [art. 61(4), Const.] का प्रभाव होगा
shall have the force of law : �व�ध का बल रखेगा
shall have the like powers : [s. 3(1), Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] वैसी ह� शक्�तयां ह�गी
shall have the same force and effect : [s. 158(3)(b), Companies
Act] वह� प्रभाव और वैसा ह� प्रवतर्न होगा ; वह� बल और प्रभाव
होगा
shall hear and determine the appeal : [s. 11(4), Companies
(Profits) Surtax Act] अपील क� सुनवाई और अवधारण करे गा
shall hold good : [s. 54(d), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
प्रभावी रहे गा
shall immediately become due and payable : तुरंत शोध्य और
संदेय हो जाएगा
shall maintain proper accounts : [s. 5(1), Dakshina Bharat
Hindi Prachar Sabha Act] उ�चत लेखा रखेगी; उ�चत �हसाब
रखेगी
shall not abate : [s. 31(4), Cost and Works Accountants Act]
उपशमन नह�ं होगा
shall not again form part of the deductions : [s. 20(2), Income-
tax Act] पुन: उन कटौ�तय� का भाग नह�ं ह�गे
shall not apply to any place : �कसी स्थान को लागू न होगा
shall not apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir except to
the extent : जम्म-ू कश्मीर राज्य को उस हद तक ह� लागू होगा
जहां तक
shall not be deemed ever to have become illegal or void : कभी
भी अवैध या शून्य हुई नह�ं समझी जाएगी
shall not be deemed to be illegal or void : अवैध या शून्य नह�ं
समझी जाएगी
shall not be enforceable : [art. 37, Const.] प्रवतर्नीय नह�ं ह�गे
shall not be liable to be contested : उसका प्र�तवाद नह�ं �कया जा
सकेगा
shall not be placed in liquidation : [s. 45, State Financial
Corporations Act] समापनाधीन नह�ं �कया जाएगा
shall not be questioned : [s. 33A(8), Income-tax Act] प्रश्नगत
नह�ं क� जाएगी
shall not be taken into account : [s. 2(18), expln. 1(1), Income-
tax Act] �गनती म� नह�ं �लया जाएगा ; [s. 2(g), expln. 4,
Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act] �हसाब म� नह�ं
�लया जाएगा
shall not be taken to satisfy the obligation : [s. 146(3),
Companies Act] यह न समझा जाएगा �क बाध्यता क� पू�तर् कर
दे ता है
shall not be varied to his disadvantage : [s. 43(4), Andhra
Pradesh and Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act] उसके
�लए अ�हतकर रूप म� प�रवतर्न नह�ं �कया जाएगा
shall not enhance an assessment : [s. 215(2), Income-tax Act]
�नधार्रण को नह�ं बढ़ाएगा
shall not have or obtain any recourse or right against money :
[s. 3(2), Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of
Undertakings) Act] धन का न कोई उपयोग करे गी और न उस पर
कोई अ�धकार अ�भप्राप्त करे गी
shall not have power to transfer or charge the same or her
beneficial interest therein : [s. 10, T.P. Act] उसको या उसम�
अपने फायदाप्रद �हत को अंत�रत या भा�रत करने क� शक्�त न होगी
shall not qualify for deduction : [s. 35D(6), Income-tax Act]
कोई कटौती नह�ं क� जाएगी
shall not take the legacy : [s. 141, Indian Succession Act]
वसीयत संपदा नह�ं �मलेगी
shall not withhold assent therefrom : [art. 111, prov., Const.]
उस पर अनुम�त नह�ं रोकेगा
shall operate as : का प्रभाव रखेगी
shall otherwise act in a disorderly manner : [s. 131(1)(b),
Representation of the People Act, 1951] �वच्छृंखलता से कोई
अन्य कायर् करे गा
shall pass as a coin of different description : �भन्न प्रकार के
�सक्के के रूप म� चलेगा
shall prejudice the determination on the merits of any issue :
[s. 141A(5), Income-tax Act] �कसी �ववाद्यक के गुण-दोष के
आधार पर अवधारण पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डालेगा
shall proceed to charge the jury : जूर� को भारबोधन करने के �लए
अग्रसर होगा
shall proceed to hear the complaint : [s. 5(4), Commissions of
Inquiry Act] प�रवाद सुनने के �लए अग्रसर होगा
shall record the reason of his inability : अपनी असमथर्ता का
कारण �लखेगा
shall retire in every second year : [s. 154(2), Representation of
the People Act, 1951] हर दस ू रे वषर् के अवसान पर �नव� ृ हो
 जाएगा
shall revert to the share holders : [s. 9, Jayanti Shipping
Company (Taking Over of Management) Act] अंशधा�रय� को
प्र�तव�तर्त हो जाएगा
shall serve a notice of demand : [s. 13(5), Companies (Profits)
Surtax Act] मांग क� सूचना क� तामील कराएगा
shall stand amended : संशो�धत हो जाएगा
shall stand freed and discharged from any obligation :
[s. 4(1), Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act] �कसी बाध्यता
से मुक्त और उन्मो�चत हो जाएगा
shall stand transferred : [s. 80MM(1)(ii), prov., Income-tax Act]
अंत�रत हो जाएगा
shall stand vacated : [s. 6(4), Bonded Labour System (Abolition)
Act] समाप्त हो जाएगा
shall take the requisite steps for : अपे��त कारर्वाई करे गा
sexually abused : [s. 6(2A), Suppression of Immoral Traffic in
sexually
Womencoloured Act] ल��गक दरु
and Girlsremarks ु पयोग
sexually coloured remarks : [s. 2(n)(iii), Sexual Harassment of
Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal)
Act, 1951] ल��गक अत्यक्
ु त �टप्प�णयां
sexually explicit act : [s. 67B(c), Information Technology Act]
कामक ु ता व्यक्त करने वाले कायर्
sham and colourable document : �मथ्या और आभासी
दस्तावेज/�मथ्या और छद्म दस्तावेज
shamefully : [s. 34(a), Army Act] लज्जास्पद रूप से
shamefully abandon : [s. 6(c), Assam Rifles Act] लज्जास्पद रूप
से छोड़ना
shamefully cast away his arms : [s. 34(c), Air Force Act] अपने
आयुध� को लज्जास्पद रूप से संत्यक्त करना
share : 1. the part or portion (of something) which is allotted or
belongs to an individual, when distribution is made among a
number; also, the portion or quota which is contributed by an
individual अंश; 2. a definite portion of the capital of a
company अंश; शेयर; 3. to get a share [s. 48(a), Indian
Partnership Act] अंश पाना ; �हस्सा पाना ; भाग पाना
share application and allotment : शेयर आवेदन और आबंटन
share capital : शेयर पूंजी
share capital account of the company : [s. 280Z(3), expln. (ii),
Income-tax Act] कंपनी का शेयर पूंजी खाता
share capital audit : शेयर पूंजी संपर��ा
share capital, deferred : आस्थ�गत शेयर पूंजी
share capital, paid up : [s. 32(2), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] समाद� शेयर पूंजी
share certificate : शेयर प्रमाणपत्र
share certificate audit : शेयर प्रमाणपत्र लेखापर��ा
share, cumulative preference : संचयी अ�धमानी शेयर
share, discount on issue of : शेयर �नगर्मन पर बट्टा
share distribution list : शेयर �वतरण सूची
share, distributive : [s. 32, expln., Indian Succession Act]
�वतरणीय अंश
shareholder : [s. 194, prov., Income-tax Act and art. 31A(1)(d),
Const.] शेयर धारक
shareholder, equity : [s. 2(22)(e)(ia), Income-tax Act] साधारण
शेयर धारक
shareholder’s cash book : शेयर धारक रोकड़बह�
share holding : [s. 79, Income-tax Act] शेयर धारण
share holding company : [s. 43A(6)(b)(iii), Companies Act] अंश
(शेयर) धार� कंपनी
share holding interest : [s. 173, prov., Companies Act] अंश
(शेयर) धा�रत �हत
share in a corporation : [s. 2(19), C.P.C.] �नगम अंश
share in a specific movable : [Or. 21, r. 31(1), C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
जंगम वस्तु म� अंश
share in property : [s. 3, expln. II, T.P. Act] संप�� म� अंश
share issued at discount : [sch. V, pt. I, item 3(g), Companies
Act] बट्टे पर �नगर्�मत अंश (शेयर)
393 share ledger : शेयर खाता sheriff
share money : शेयर धन
share premium account : [2nd sch., expln. 2, Companies
(Profits) Surtax Act] अंश (शेयर) प्री�मयम खाता
share profits, to : [s. 48(a), Indian Partnership Act] लाभ� का अंश
पाना ; लाभ� म� �हस्सा पाना ; लाभ� का भाग पाना
share qualification : [s. 10, Oil Industry (Development) Act]
शेयरजात अहर्ता ; [s. 27, State Financial Corporations Act]
शेयरधारण अहर्ता
share shall go as undisposed : [s. 108, Indian Succession Act]
अंश अव्यय�नत समझा जाएगा
share transfer : शेयर अंतरण
share transfer audit : शेयर अंतरण संपर��ा
share transfer or share registration office : [s. 602(c),
Companies Act] अंश (शेयर) अंतरण या अंश (शेयर) रिजस्ट्र�करण
कायार्लय
share warrant : a warrant certificate issued by a corporation
evidencing the right of its holder to receive a specified number
of paid up shares of the stock of the corporation [s. 2(27),
Companies Act] अंश अ�धपत्र (शेयर अ�धपत्र) ; [s. 62(2), Indian
Stamp Act] शेयर वारं ट
shares are definite and ascertainable : [s. 26, Income-tax Act]
अंश �नश्�चत और अ�भ�नश्चेय है
shares, deferred : आस्थ�गत शेयर
shares, equity : साधारण शेयर
shares, forfeiture of : शेयर� का समपहरण
shares in a corporation : a definite portion of the capital in a
corporation [ss. 2(19), and 60(1), C.P.C.] �नगम अंश ; [sch.,
II, item 1(g), Income-tax Act] �नगम म� के शेयर
shares in the capital of the corporation : [Or. 21, r. 46(1)(b),
C.P.C.] �नगम क� पूंजी म� के अंश ; �नगम क� पूंजी म� के शेयर
shares, ordinary : मामूल� शेयर
shares, participating preference : अव�शष्टगामी अ�धमानी अंश
shares, preference : [s. 87(2)(b)(i), Companies Act] अ�धमानी
अंश ; [sch., pt. II, entry (d), Mangrol and Manavadar
(Administration of Property) Act] अ�धमानी शेयर
shares, redeemable preference : मोचनीय अ�धमानी शेयर
shares, splitting of : शेयर� का �वखंडन
shares, sub division of : शेयर उप-�वभाजन
shares, surrender of : शेयर अभ्यपर्ण
sharing : dividing into shares and taking of each a portion [s. 43,
Indian Contract Act] अंश बंटाना ; �ह स्सा बंटाना
sharing of break-bulk vessel : [s. 115VG(4), Income-tax Act]
जलयान से माल उतारने म� �हस्सा बांटना
sharp-edged : तेज धार वाला ; ती�ण धार वाला
sharp-edged weapon : [s. 2(1)(c), Arms Act] ती�ण धार वाला
शस्त्र
shebait : [Ist sch, app. A, pleadings (1), C.P.C.] सेवायत
shed : [s. 6(1)(jj), Indian Ports Act] शेड
shed cattle : [s. 2(54), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] पशु शेड
shed clerk : शेड �ल�पक
shed turner : शेड खराद�
Sheep Husbandry Officer : भेड़ पालन अ�धकार�
sheet : पन्ना
sheet of music : [s. 2(a), Delivery of Books and Newspapers
(Public Libraries) Act] स्वर�ल�प पत्र ; [s. 521(o), Copyright
Act] संगीतपत्रक
sheet rubber : [s. 3(h)(iii), Rubber Act] शीट रबड़
shell : [s. 2(1)(b)(i), Arms Act] गोला
shell-fish : [s. 3(1), Indian Fisheries Act] जल�य कवच प्राणी
shellac : [sch., item 10, Khadi and Village Industries Commission
Act] चपड़ा
sheller type : [s. 5(4)(d), Rice Milling Industry (Regulation) Act]
धान से �छलके �नकालने वाल�
shelter : [sch., pt. 1, Wealth-tax Act] आश्रय
shelter home : [s. 2(u), Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of
Children) Act] आश्रम गह ृ
sheriff : a person appointed by the State Government in the
Presidency-towns, who is responsible for the keeping of the
prisoners in safe custody, preparing the panel of the jurors, the
execution of the writs and of the sentence of death [s. 88(c),
Registration Act] शै�रफ
shift
shift : a group of people who work or occupy themselves in turn
with other group; the time of working of such group [s. 2(1)(p),
Mines Act] पार�
shift assistant (combustion) : पार� सहायक (दहन)
shift, day : �दन पार�
shift engineer : पार� इंजी�नयर
shift, night : रा�त्र पार�
shift system : पार� प्रणाल�
shift working : [sch. 4, item 6, Industrial Disputes Act] पार� म�
काम ; पाल� म� काम
shifting cultivation : [s. 29(1)(xvi), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] प�रवत� खेती
shifting of industrial undertaking : [s. 280ZA(2), Income-tax
Act] औद्यो�गक उपक्रम का स्थानांतरण
ship : large vessel [s. 3(55), General Clauses Act] पोत ; to put,
receive or take on board [s. 18(1), Tea Act] लादना
ship builder : [s. 188, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] पोत-�नमार्ता
ship of war : [s. 1(4), Indian Dock Labourers Act] यद्
ु ध का पोत;
यद्
ु ध पोत
ship or conveyance : [s. 13, expln., Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] पोत या प्रवहण
ship owner : [sch., pt. 1, item 11, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] पोत का स्वामी
ship papers : [s. 9(2), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act] पोत के
कागजपत्र
ship repairs : [preamble, Alcock Ashdown Company Limited
(Acquisition of Undertakings) Act] पोत क� मरम्मत
ship surveyor : [s. 195(a), Indian Contract Act] पोत सव��क
ship’s line : [sch. II(vii)(g), Workmens’ Compensation Act] पोत
क� रस्सी
ship’s protest : [s. 8(1)(d), Notaries Act] पोत का प्रसा�य
shipment : the act or process of shipping, the delivery of goods to
a carrier for transportation : [s. 6, Indian Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act] लदाई
shipment of goods : [sch., pt. II, item 4, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] माल क� लदाई
shipment register : लदान रिजस्टर
shipper : [ss. 5 and 7, Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act] माल
भेजने वाला
shipping : transporting by ship [s. 2(c), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] पोत प�रवहन
shipping bill : [s. 2(37), Customs Act] पोत पत्र ; पोत प�रवहन पत्र
shipping business : [s. 172(1), Income-tax Act] पोत प�रवहन
कारबार
shipping clerk : पोत प�रवहन �ल�पक
shipping coordination officer : पोत प�रवहन समन्वय अ�धकार�
shipping development fund committee : पोत प�रवहन �वकास
�न�ध स�म�त
shipping index : [sch., pt. 1, item 2, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] �श�पंग इंडेक्स
shipping inspector : पोत प�रवहन �नर��क
394 shortly stating
shipping order : [sch. 1, item 60, Indian Stamp Act] पोत प�रवहन
आदे श
shipwrecked (person) : [s. 24(b), Merchant Shipping Act]
ध्वस्तपोत (व्यक्�त)
shipwright artificer : पोतकार �शल्पी
shipyard : [s. 16(1)(b), Merchant Shipping Act] पोत प्रांगण
shock : a sudden agitation of body or mind; a sudden and violent
blow, impact or collision, tending to overthrow or to produce
internal oscillation in a body subject to it; also the disturbance
of equilibrium or the internal oscillation resulting from this
[s. 93, ill., I.P.C.] आघात
shod : [r. 117. 10, Red Tariff No. 19] नाल
shoot out : [s. 123(c)(iii), Railways Act] गोल� मारना
shooting : letting fly or causing to be driven forward with force
from a weapon [s. 14, ill. (o), Indian Evidence Act] असन;
[s. 14, ill. (i), Indian Evidence Act] असन करना ; गोल� मारना
shop : [s. 2(e), Protection of Civil Rights Act and art. 15(2)(a),
Const.] दकु ान
shop assistant : [s. 2(f)(ii), Emigration Act] दक
ु ान सहायक
shop book : [s. 192, ill. (b), I.P.C.] दक
ु ान क� बह� ; [Or. 7, r. 17,
C.P.C.] दक
ु ान का बह� खाता
shop inspector : दक
ु ान �नर��क
shop-keeper : one who keeps a shop for the sale of goods [s. 114,
ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] दक
ु ानदार
shop superintendent : दक
ु ान अधी�क
shopping centres : [s. 3(j)(iii), Delhi Apartment Ownership Act]
बाजार
shore : [preamble, Shore Nuisances (Bombay and Kolaba) Act]
तट
shore or bank : तट या �कनारा
shores of India : [s. 3(11), Navy Act] भारत के समुद्रतट
shortage : कमी
short bill : अल्पका�लक �बल
short bills book : अल्पका�लक �बल बह�
short-coming : [s. 10(1)(d), National Commission for Women
Act] त्रु�ट
short distance passenger : [s. 3(2)(b), Terminal Tax on Railways
Passengers Act] कम दरू � वाला यात्री
shortfall : [s. 80(f), Income-tax Act] कमी
shorthand : a method of speedy writing by means of the
substitution of contractions or arbitrary signs or symbols for
letters, words etc. आशु�ल�प
Shorthand Instructor : आशु�ल�प प्र�श�क
short levied : [s. 130(1), 3rd para, Customs Act] कम उद्गह
ृ �त
�कया गया
short loans fund : अल्पका�लक उधार �न�ध
short money : अल्पका�लक धन; अल्पका�लक रा�श
short notice : अल्प सच
ू ना
short notice term course : अल्पकाल�न पाठ्यक्रम
short of details : �बना कोई ब्यौरे �दए/सं�प
े म�
short particulars : [sch. 4, pt. 1, Companies Act] सं��प्त
�व�शष्�टयां
short passages : [s. 52(g), Copyright Act] लघु लेखांश
short supply : प्रदाय क� कमी
short term capital asset : [s. 2(42A), Income-tax Act]
अल्पका�लक पंज
ू ी आस्�त
short term capital gains : अल्पका�लक पूंजी अ�भलाभ
short term cash credit arrangements : [s. 293, expln. II,
Companies Act] लघु अव�ध नकद प्रत्यय ठहराव
short term credit : लघु अव�ध प्रत्यय
short term loan : [s. 293, expln. II, Companies Act] अल्पका�लक
उधार
short title : the abbreviated title by which an Act is officially
designated [s. 1, Indian Evidence Act and art. 393, margin,
Const.] सं��प्त नाम
shorter term : लघुतर अव�ध
shortly stating : थोड़े म� कथन करते हुए
shorts 395
shorts : [1st sch., item 37-II(i), Central Excises Act] लघु �फल्म
shots : गो�लयां ; छर�
should be transposed to another place : [s. 22(b),
Representation of the People Act, 1950] अन्यत्र रख द� जानी
चा�हए
show : 1. to expose or exhibit to view, to make clear or evident as
by evidence or reasoning [s. 144(7), Cr. P.C.] द�शर्त करना;
2. an act of showing an exhibition; an entertainment दशर्न;
प्रदशर्न; शो
show cause : [s. 144(7), Cr. P.C.] कारण बताना
show cause notice : हे तुक द�शर्त करने के �लए सूचना; कारण बताओ
सूचना
show favour : प�पात करना
show of criminal force : [s. 121A, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक बल का
प्रदशर्न
show of force : [s. 456(1), Cr. P.C.] बल प्रदशर्न
show of hands, on a : [s. 175(1), Companies Act] हाथ उठाकर
shrine : [2nd sch., item 13, Provincial Small Cause Courts Act]
प�वत्र स्थान ; पूजा स्थल
shroffed : �गनती �कए गए ; �गने गए
shrounding : cover, conceal [pt. x, item 48(b), Chemical
Weapons Convention Act] ढकना
shunter : शंटर
shunter (diesel) : शंटर (डीजल)
shunter (electric) : शंटर (�वद्युत)
shunter (steam) : शंटर (वाष्प)
shunting, fly : [r. 131.1. (3), Red Tariff No. 19] फलाई शं�टंग
shunting, hump : [r. 131.1. (3), Red Tariff No. 19] हं प शं�टंग
shunting jamadar : शं�टंग जमादार
shunting, loose : [r. 131.1. (3), Red Tariff No. 19] लज
ू शं�टंग
shunting master : शं�टंग मास्टर
shunting, rough : [r. 131.1. (3), Red Tariff No. 19] रफ शं�टंग
shut for dividend : लाभांश के �लए बंद
shutting down : [s. 6(1)(d), Oilfields (Regulation and
Development) Act] बंद करना
shuting out : [sch., pt. II, item 5, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] रोक रखना
sick bay : [s. 356C(3), expln. (ii), Merchant Shipping Act] रुग्ण
क�
sick bays : compartments for sick and wounded on a ship [2nd
sch., art. 28, Geneva Conventions Act] रोगी क�
sick industrial company : [s. 1, Sick Industrial Companies
(Special Provisions) Act] रुग्ण औद्यो�गक कम्पनी
sick leave : बीमार� क� छुट्ट�
sick visitor : [s. 64(d), Employees’ State Insurance Act] रोगी
प�रदशर्क
sickness : [preamble, Employees’ State Insurance Act] रुग्णता;
[Or. 26, r. 1, C.P.C and art. 41, Const.] बीमार�
sickness benefit : [s. 47, Employees’ State Insurance Act] बीमार�
प्रसु�वधा
sickness certificate : बीमार� का प्रमाणपत्र
sickness insurance : [sch. 1, item 47(c), Indian Stamp Act]
बीमार� बीमा
side door : [s. 118(1), Indian Railways Act] पाश्व
र् द्वार
siding : [s. 3(4)(b), Indian Railways Act] साइ�डंग
siding charges : साइ�डंग प्रभार
sifting of evidence : [s. 3(4)(a), Cr. P.C.] सा�य का स�
ू म पर��ण
sight, after : [see ‘after sight’] दशर्नोपरांत
sight, at : [see ‘at sight’] दशर्न पर
sight of a ship : [s. 34(a), Navy Act] पोत का �दखाई दे ना
sight seeing : [s. 10(1)(b), expln., Arms Act] दृश्य-दशर्न
sign : 1. a signal [s. 96(3), Cr. P.C.] �चह्न; 2. a gesture
expressing a meaning [s. 130(1)(e), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] संकेत; 3. a signature [s. 3(56), General
Clauses Act] हस्ता�र; 4. to affix a signature (to) [s. 64,
Cr. P.C.] हस्ता��रत करना ; हस्ता�र करना
sign a receipt therefor : [s. 64, Cr. P.C.] उसके �लए रसीद
हस्ता��रत करना
sign an acceptance of the goods : [1st sch., item 6(3), Carriage
by Air Act] माल के प्र�तग्रहण के �लए हस्ता�र करना
sign board : साइन बोडर्
sign documents : [s. 15(2), University of Hyderabad Act]
दस्तावेज� पर हस्ता�र करना
sign manual : the signature or ‘Royalhand’ of the sovereign, as
distinguished from the signing of documents by the signet
[s. 57(5), Indian Evidence Act] राजहस्ता�र
sign powers of attorney : [sch., item 4(6)(f), University of
Hyderabad Act] मुख्तारनाम� पर हस्ता�र
sign write : प�ट्टका लेखा
signal : 1. [s. 2(31), Motor Vehicles Act] संकेत; 2. [s. 2(k),
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act] प्रतीक
signal and telecommunication : संकेत और दरू संचार
signal fitter : �सगनल �फटर
signal foreman : �सगनल फोरमेन
signal gear : [s. 100B, Indian Railways Act] �सगनल �गयर
signal inspector : �सगनल �नर��क
signal of battle : [s. 349(a), Navy Act] रण �सगनल
signal room clerk : �सगनल क� �ल�पक ; संकेत क� �ल�पक
signaller : [sch., item 2, Assam Rifles Act] संकेतक; �सगनलर; तार
बाबू
signalman : संकेतकार ; �सगनलमैन
signals to be hoisted : फहराए जाने वाले संकेत
signatories of the return : [s. 43A(8), Companies Act] �ववरणी के
हस्ता�रकतार्
signature : [s. 57(7), Indian Evidence Act and s. 71, prov., Indian
Succession Act] हस्ता�र
signature, authenticating : a signature that authenticates [s. 82,
Indian Evidence Act] अ�धप्रमाणीकृत करने वाला हस्ता�र;
अ�धप्रमाणन हस्ता�र
signature, good : [s. 17(2)(a), Reserve Bank of India Act] मान्य
हस्ता�र
signature of receipt for summons : समन क� रसीद पर हस्ता�र
signature of the Divisional Medical Officer, Western Railway,
Jaipur for and on behalf of the President of India : भारत के
राष्ट्रप�त और उनक� ओर से मंडल �च�कत्सा अ�धकार�, पश्�चम
रे ल, जयपुर के हस्ता�र
signature officer : हस्ता�र अ�धकार�
signature pad : हस्ता�र पैड
signed and sealed : [s. 57(5), Registration Act] हस्ता��रत और
मुद्रां�कत
signed and verified by the applicant : [Or. 21, r. 11(2), C.P.C.]
आवेदक द्वारा हस्ता��रत और सत्या�पत
significance : महत्व
significant : महत्वपूणर्
signification : [s. 9(1)(d), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
अथर् ; महत्वपूणर्
signified his acquiescence : [s. 39(ii)(b), Indian Contract Act]
अपनी उपम�त
signified सं�ा�पत कर द�
in writing 396
signified in writing : [s. 22(1)(a), Companies Act] �ल�खत रूप म�
सं�ा�पत
signify : to make known; intimate [s. 2(a), Indian Contract Act]
सं�ा�पत करना
signify approval : [s. 24(b), Sale of Goods Act] अनुमोदन
सं�ा�पत करना
signify assent : अनुम�त सं�ा�पत करना
signify consent : सम्म�त दे ना ; सम्म�त प्रकट करना
signify or import acknowledgement : [s. 2 (23)(d), Indian
Stamp Act] अ�भस्वीकृ�त को सं�ा�पत या द्यो�तत करना
signify willingness : रजामंद� सं�ा�पत करना
signing in blank : [s. 58, Army Act] �रक्त स्थान छोड़कर हस्ता�र
करना
silence : the act of abstaining or forbearing from speech or
utterance, the state or condition resulting from this [s. 17,
expln., Indian Contract Act] मौन
silicosis : [sch. III, pt. C, Workmens’ Compensation Act]
�स�लको�सस
silk : [s. 2(4)(b)(iii), Indian Forest Act] रे शम
silk industry : [preamble, Central Silk Board Act] रे शम उद्योग
silk throwing and twisting industry : [s. 4(3)(f), Central Silk
Board Act] रे शम एंठने और बांटने का उद्योग
silk waste : [s. 3(f), Central Silk Board Act] रे शम क� कतरन�
silk weaving industry : [s. 4(3)(f), Central Silk Board Act] रे शम
बुनाई उद्योग
silk worm cocoon : [s. 3(b), Central Silk Board Act] रे शम क�ट
कोष
silk yarn : [s. 3(f), Central Silk Board Act] रे शम का सूत
silt analyst : गाद �वश्लेषक
silt and sediment sampler : गाद और तलछट पारखी
silver : [s. 2(v), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] चांद�
silversmith : [1st sch., ch. 26, note 1(e), Customs Tariff Act]
रजतकार
silviculturist : a forester who specialises in silviculture वन
संवधर्नी ; वन-व�
ृ �व�ानी
Silviculturist, Assistant : सहायक वन संवधर्नी
similar : [s. 24, Sale of Goods Act] ऐसे ह� ; [s. 21, Indian
Partnership Act] वैसी ह� ; [s. 15, Indian Evidence Act] समरूप
similar association : [s. 44A(1), Income-tax Act] समरूप संगठन
similar payment : [s. 80-O(1), Income-tax Act] वैसे ह� संदाय
similar practices, resort to other : ऐसे ह� अन्य कायर् करना ; ऐसे
ह� अन्य व्यवहार करना
similar property right : [s. 80-O, Income-tax Act] समरूप
सांप��क अ�धकार
similarity of the goods : [s. 39(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] माल क� समरूपता
simple : with nothing added as distinguished from rigorous
[s. 426(3), Cr. P.C.] सादा ; as distinguished from compound
[s. 23, Indian Trusts Act] साधारण
simple contract debts : [s. 1, Legal Representatives Suits Act]
साधारण सं�वदा ऋण
simple fracture : साधारण अस्�थ-भंग
simple imprisonment : that variety of imprisonment in which the
convict is not required to work or labour [s. 426(3), Cr. P.C.]
सादा कारावास
simple interest : that interest on the amount of which no interest
is added [s. 23, Indian Trusts Act] साधारण ब्याज
simple mortgage : [s. 58(b), T.P. Act] सादा बंधक ; [Or. 34, r.
15, C.P.C.] साधारण बंधक
simple mortgagee : a person in whose favour a simple mortgage
is made [s. 58(b), T.P. Act] सादा बंधकदार
simplified scale register : सरल�कृत मान रिजस्टर
simulated papers : [s. 38(2), Marine Insurance Act] नकल�
कागजपत्र
simultaneous : [s. 34(2), Registration Act] एक ह� समय पर ;
[Or. 21, r. 21, C.P.C.] एक साथ; [s. 21, Hindu Succession
Act] समसाम�यक; साथ-साथ
simultaneous agreement in writing : [sch. 1, item 26, Limitation
Act] लेख म� समसाम�यक करार
simultaneous appointment : [s. 197A, hdg., Companies Act] एक
साथ �नयुक्�त
simultaneous execution : execution of two or more things at the
same time [Or. 21, r. 21, C.P.C] एक साथ �नष्पादन
simultaneous or at different times : [s. 34(2), Registration Act]
एक ह� समय पर या �व�भन्न समय� पर
simultaneously : at the same time, in a simultaneous manner
[s. 16, r. 1, Hindu Succession Act] साथ-साथ ; [s. 21, Hindu
Succession Act] समसाम�यक रूप से
sincerely : शुद्ध हृदय से
sine die : अ�नश्�चत काल के �लए
sinew : [s. 2(20), Wild Life (Protection) Act] स्नायु
single : 1. [s. 396(1), Companies Act] एक ; [s. 24, Indian
Contract Act] एकल ; एकहर� 2. [s. 115, Indian Railways Act]
एकतरफा ; 3. unmarried अ�ववा�हत
single act : [s. 33, I.P.C.] एक कायर्
single chemical compound : [s. 13(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] एक रासाय�नक यौ�गक
single company : [s. 396(1), Companies Act] एक कंपनी
single compensation : [s. 10(2), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] एकल प्र�तकर
single consideration : [s. 24, Indian Contract Act] एकल प्र�तफल
single dividend : [s. 106(1)(a), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
एकल भागदे य; एकल लाभांश
single entry : एकहर� प्र�वष्�ट
single entry system : एकहर� प्र�वष्�ट प्रणाल�
single face value : एकल अं�कत मल्
ू य
single fare : [s. 115, Indian Railways Act] एकतरफा �कराया
single high contracting party : [2nd sch., item 3(1)(d), Carriage
by Air Act] एक उच्च सं�वदाकार� प�कार
single judge : one judge when acting judicially or when presiding
over a court of justice [s. 25(1), C.P.C. and art. 145(2), Const.]
एकल न्यायाधीश
single member constituency : a constituency from which one
member is to be elected [s. 6, Two-Member Constituencies
(Abolition) Act] एक-सदस्य �नवार्चन-�ेत्र; एक-सदस्यीय
�नवार्चन-�ेत्र
single member territorial constituency : [s. 9(1), Delimitation
Act] एक-सदस्यीय प्रादे �शक �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
single omission : [s. 33, I.P.C.] एक लोप
single or multiple plant nutrients : [s. 2(f), Oil Industry
(Development) Act] एकल या बहु पादप पोषक
single pass : [s. 112(1)(b), Indian Railways Act] एकतरफा पास
single person : [s. 45, expln. 1, Gift-tax Act] एक ह� व्यक्�त
single premium policy : एक प्री�मयम पा�लसी
single tender absent from the ship : [s. 93(3)(a), Navy Act] एक
ट� डर जो पोत से अन्यत्र है
single ticket : [s. 3(16), Indian Railways Act] एकतरफा �टकट
single transferable vote : [s. 27H, Representation of the People
single 1950 and art. 55(3), Const.] एकल संक्रमणीय मत
Act, unit 397
single unit : [s. 386(4), Companies Act] एक इकाई
singly or in the aggregate : अकेले या कुल �मलाकर
singly or taken together : [s. 2(18)(a), Income-tax Act] अकेले या
साथ �मलकर
singular shall include plural : [s. 13(2), General Clauses Act]
एकवचन शब्द� के अंतगर्त बहुवचन आएगा
sink : [s. 2(54), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] �संक
sinking fund : a fund set up and accumulated by usually regular
payments or interest earning deposits for paying off the
 principal of a debt when it falls due; a fund formed by
periodically setting aside revenue to accumulate at interest
usually for the purpose of reducing the principal of a national,
municipal or company’s debt [s. 20(b), Indian Trusts Act]
�न�ेप �न�ध (ऋण मंडोल)
sinking fund charge : [art. 112(3)(c), Const.] �न�ेप �न�ध भार
Sir : श्रीमान ; महोदय
sister : ब�हन
sister incharge : प्रभार� �सस्टर
sit : [art. 145(2), Const.] बैठना ; अ�ध�वष्ट होना ; बैठक करना
sit and act : [art. 128, Const.] बैठना और कायर् करना
sit in strike : हािजर हड़ताल
sit or vote : [art. 104, Const.] बैठना या मत दे ना
site : [s. 2(a)(ii), Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites
and Remains Act] स्थल; [sch. 1, pt. 1, hdg., Workmens’
Compensation Act] स्थान
site planner : स्थल योजक
site of buildings : [art. 31A(2)(a)(iii), Const.] भवन� के स्थल
site restoration account : [s. 33ABA(9), expln. (b), Income-tax
Act] स्थल पुन:स्थापन खाता
siting : [s. 5(m), Mines Act] स्थान �नश्�चत करना
sitting : the active presence or meeting of a body of persons in
their seats with authority to transact business [art. 91(2),
Const.] बैठक
sitting member : [s. 5(b), Two-Member Constituencies
(Abolition) Act] आसीन सदस्य
sitting singly : [s. 255(3), Income-tax Act] एकल रूप से बैठकर;
अकेले बैठकर
situated : located [s. 3, expln. 1, T.P. Act] स्�थत
situation : [s. 7(1)(a), Factories Act] अवस्�थ�त; [s. 7(b)(i),
Produce Cess Act] स्थान
situation and condition in life : [s. 56(1), Indian Lunacy Act]
जीवन क� प्रास्�थ�त और दशा
situation, responsible : a position of responsibility [1st sch., app.
A, form No. 22, C.P.C.] उ�रदा�यत्वपूणर् ओहदा
situs of the property : location, local position, the place where
the property is संप�� का अवस्थान
size : [s. 2(a), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories Act] आकार
size of the paper : [s. 10(2)(c), Indian Stamp Act] कागज क�
लंबाई-चौड़ाई
sketch : [s. 2(2), Official Secrets Act] रे खा-�चत्र ; [s. 52(u),
Copyright Act] स्केच
skidman : स्�कडमैन
skid supervisor : स्�कड पयर्वे�क
skill : practical knowledge in combination with ability [s. 212,
Indian Contract Act] कौशल ; कुशलता
skill or judgement : कौशल या �ववेकबुद्�ध
skilled : [s. 2(i), Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act]
कुशल
skilled carpenter : कुशल बढ़ई
skilled labourer : कुशल श्र�मक
skilled work : [s. 2(f), Emigration Act] कौशलपूणर् काम
skillful person : a person having skill [s. 21, ill. (e), Indian
Evidence Act] कुशल व्यक्�त
skimmed milk : [r. 42F, Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules]
मख�नया दधू
skin : [s. 2(4)(b)(iii), Indian Forest Act] खाल ; [sch., item 5,
Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act] चमड़ा
skipper : स्�कपर
sky light : [s. 17(2), Factories Act] रोशनदान
sky line : [s. 11(1), Delhi Urban Art Commission Act] गगन रे खा
slab : पासा ; स्तर ; �सल्ल�
slabs of income : आय स्तर
slander : defamatory words spoken of another [sch., art. 76,
Limitation Act] अपमान-वचन
slaughter house : a house or place where the animals are killed
for food [Ist sch., app. A, form No. 36, C.P.C.] वधशाला
slaughter house inspector : वधशाला �नर��क
slaughter of cows : [art. 48, Const.] गाय� का वध
slave trade : [s. 67, Navy Act] दास-व्यापार
slavery : [2nd sch., item 4, Extradition Act] दासत्व
sleeper control officer : स्ल�पर �नयंत्रण अ�धकार�
sleeper inspector : स्ल�पर �नर��क
sleeper measurer : स्ल�पर मापक
sleeper passing officer : स्ल�पर पारण अ�धकार�
sleeping accommodation : सोने का स्थान
sliding type : [s. 38(2), Factories Act] सरकने वाला टाइप
slight harm : [s. 95, I.P.C.] तच्
ु छ अपहा�न
slip : 1. [s. 11(2), Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act]
भूल ; 2. [s. 9(1), Indian Railways Act] स्खलन
slip, accidental : [s. 152, C.P.C.] आकस्�मक भूल
slip cash book : पच� रोकड़ बह�
slip day book : पच� रोजनामचा
slip ledger : पचार् खाता
slogan (coin) : वाक्य
slot charter : [s. 115VB, Income-tax Act] स्लाट चाटर् र
sluice house : [s. 2(1)(iii), Emergency Risks (Undertakings)
Insurance Act] स्लूस गह
ृ
slum areas : highly congested urban residential areas
characterised by deteriorated unsanitary buildings, poverty and
social disorganisation [sch., item 5, Delhi (Delegation of
Powers) Act] गंद�-बस्ती�ेत्र
slump sale : [s. 2(42c), Income-tax Act] मंद� �वक्रय
small cause court : a category of court having jurisdiction to try
civil cases summarily [Or. 50, r. 1(a)(i), C.P.C.] लघुवाद
न्यायालय
small cause court judge : लघुवाद न्यायाधीश
small coin depot : छोटे �सक्क� का �डपो
small coins : छोटे �सक्के; रे जगार�
small farmer : लघु �कसान
small grower : [s. 3(k), Rubber Act] छोटा उत्पादक
small industries services institute : लघु उद्योग सेवा संस्थान
small pox : [s. 2(xvii), Cantonments Act] चेचक
small savings officer : अल्प बचत अ�धकार�
small savings scheme : अल्प बचत स्क�म
small scale exporters : [s. 35B(1A)(a)(i), Income-tax Act] लघु
�नयार्तकतार्
small scaleof
smallness industries organisation : लघु उद्योग संगठन
the profits
smallness of the profits : [s. 104(2)(i), Income-tax Act] लाभ� क�
अल्पता
smalls : [s. 46C(a), Indian Railways Act] फुटकर
smelter : [s. 3(2), Indian Iron and Steel Company (Taking Over
of Management) Act] भट्ट�; [s. 4(1), Metal Corporation of
India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] प्रगालक
smooth or partially smooth waters : [s. 3, Merchant Shipping
Act] शांत या अंशत: शांत सागरखंड
smuggle : convey clandestinely into (or out of) a country or
district in order to avoid payment of duties imposed by law or
in contravention of some enactment [s. 58, ill. Indian Contract
Act] तस्कर� करना
smuggler : तस्कर
smuggling : तस्कर� ; तस्कर� �कया जाना
smuggling activities : [preamble, Conservation of Foreign
Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act] तस्कर�
�क्रयाकलाप
smuggling business : [s. 4, ill. (b), Indian Trusts Act] तस्कर� का
कारबार
smuggling of gold : [2nd sch., item 16, Extradition Act] स्वणर् क�
तस्कर�
so appearing in evidence : [s. 192, I.P.C.] इस प्रकार सा�य म�
द�शर्त होने पर
so as to be readily accessible : [s. 21(1), Mines Act] �क उन तक
आसानी से पहुंच हो सके
so as to have retrospective effect : �क उसका भूतल�ी प्रभाव हो
so circumstanced : [s. 43(b), Army Act] ऐसी प�रस्�थ�तय� म�
so far as may be : to the extent possible [s. 250(4), Cr. P.C.] जहां
तक हो सके
so far as may be practicable : to the extent a thing is capable of
being carried out in action or feasible [s. 158, C.P.C.]
यथासाध्य ; जहां तक साध्य हो; जहां तक व्यवहायर् हो
so far as they are applicable : [s. 40(2)(b), Finance Act, 1979]
जहां तक वे लागू हो सकते ह�
so however : [s. 196(1)(b), Companies Act] �कं तु ऐसे �क; �कं तु
इस प्रकार �क
so long as : during and up to the end of the time that; as long as
[s. 389(3), Cr. P.C.] िजतने समय तक ; [s. 32(2), prov.,
Industrial Finance Corporation Act] जब तक
so often as : [art. 89(2), Const.] जब जब ....... तब तब
social and community services : सामािजक और सामुदा�यक सेवाएं
social and cultural opportunity : [art. 43, Const.] सामािजक और
सांस्कृ�तक अवसर
social conditions : [s. 14(2)(h), Faridabad Development
Corporation Act] सामािजक दशाएं
social customs : [s. 29(2)(d), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] सामािजक रू�ढ़यां
social education : समाज �श�ा
social festivity : [s. 52(za), expln., Copyright Act] सामािजक
उत्सव
398 social injustice : [art.
sold Const.] सामािजक
46,without अन्याय as to credit
any stipulation
social insurance : सामािजक बीमा
social justice : [sch., Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
सामािजक न्याय
social order : [art. 38(1), Const.] सामािजक व्यवस्था
social ostracism : [s. 123(2)(a)(f), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] सामािजक ब�हष्कार
social philosophical jurist : समाज दशर्न �व�धवे�ा
social planning : सामािजक योजना
social, recreational or religious nature : [s. 19(1), expln., Navy
Act] सामािजक, आमोद-प्रमोदात्मक या धा�मर्क प्रकृ�त
social re-integration : [s. 4(2)(d), Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act] समाज म� पुन: �मलाना
social security : सामािजक सुर�ा
social security and welfare : सामािजक सुर�ा और कल्याण
social security officer : [s. 8(9), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
सामािजक सरु �ा अ�धकार�
social security tax : [s. 10(8)(b), Income-tax Act] सामािजक
सुर�ा कर
social service : [art. 80(3), Const.] सामाज सेवा
Social Service Committee : [s. 29(1)(m), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] समाज सेवा स�म�त
social studies and handicrafts unit : सामािजक अध्ययन और
हस्त�शल्प एकक
social welfare : [s. 45(1)(xi), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
समाज कल्याण ; [art. 25(2)(b), Const.] सामािजक कल्याण
social welfare and rehabilitation directorate : समाज कल्याण
तथा पुनवार्स �नदे शालय
social welfare department : समाज कल्याण �वभाग
social welfare officer : समाज कल्याण अ�धकार�
socialist : [preamble, Const.] समाजवाद�
socialistic pattern (of society) : समाजवाद� रूप
socially : [art. 15(4), Const.] सामािजक दृष्�ट से
society : 1. an association organised under law for some
recognised civil or business purpose [s. 3(e), Land Acquisition
Act] सोसाइट� ; 2. the aggregate of persons living together in a
more or less ordered community समाज
society of other, withdraw from : [s. 9, Hindu Marriage Act]
दसू रे के साहचयर् से प्रत्याहृत कर लेना
sociology, department of : [sch., statutes, 44(b)(vii), Aligarh
Muslim University Act] समाज �व�ान �वभाग
soda ash : [5th sch., item 14, Income-tax Act] सोडा �ार
sodomy : carnal copulation committed by a human being with
another human being per anus [s. 13(2)(ii), Hindu Marriage
Act] गुदा-मैथुन
soft currency area : सुलभ मुद्रा �ेत्र
software : [s. 2(i),(k), Information Technology Act] साफ्टवेयर
soil : [s. 2(f), Limitation Act] मद
ृ ा; �मट्ट�; भ;ू भू�म
Soil and Water Conservation : भ-ू सरं �ण और जल संर�ण ; भू�म
और जल संर�ण
soil characteristic : [s. 8(2)(a)(iii), Tobacco Board Act] मद
ृ ा क�
�व�शष्टता
soil chemist : मद
ृ ा रसायन�
soil conservation officer : भू�म संर�ण अ�धकार�
soil conservation research, demonstration and training
centre : भू�म संर�ण अनुसध
ं ान, प्रदशर्न तथा प्र�श�ण क�द्र
soil erosion : [s. 12(e), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] �मट्ट�
का कटाव
soil testing and fertiliser use : �मट्ट� पर��ण और उवर्रक उपयोग;
मद
ृ ा पर��ण और उवर्रक उपयोग
soil testing laboratory : मद
ृ ा पर��ण प्रयोगशाला
sojourn : अवस्थान ; �वराम
solatium : compensation or damages for sorrow, mental anguish
or wounded feelings तोषण
solatium fund : [s. 163(2)(c), Motor Vehicles Act] तोषण �न�ध
sold : [s. 32(iii), expln. (2), Income-tax Act] �वक्र�त
sold in bonds : [s. 71(4), Marine Insurance Act] बंधपत्र के अधीन
�वक्रय
sold without any stipulation as to credit : [s. 47(1)(a), Sale of
Goods Act] �वक्रय उधार के बारे म� �कसी अनब ु ंध के �बना �कया
गया
soldering
soldering : [s. 37(4), Factories Act] टांका लगाना
soldier : [s. 475(2), Cr. P.C.] सै�नक
soldier clerk : [sch., item 2, Assam Rifles Act] सै�नक �ल�पक
soldier’s kit : [sch., item 43, Fort William Act] सै�नक �कट
sole acting trustee : [s. 43(d), Indian Trusts Act] कायर् करने वाला
एकमात्र न्यासी ; एकमात्र कायर्कार� न्यासी
sole and regular employment, in the : [s. 123(c), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] अनन्यत: और �नय�मत रूप से
�नयोिजत
sole arbitration : एकमात्र माध्यस्थम ्
sole arbitrator : [sch. 1, para 1, Arbitration Act] एकमात्र
मध्यस्थ
sole arbitrator in the reference : [s. 9(b), Arbitration Act] �नद� श
म� एकमात्र मध्यस्थ
sole benefit of persons : [s. 2(19A), Indian Stamp Act] व्यक्�तय�
का ह� फायदा
sole executrix : [s. 222, ill., Indian Succession Act] एकमात्र
�नष्पा�दका
sole or principal office : the only or main office [s. 20, expln. 2,
C.P.C.] एकमात्र या प्रधान कायार्लय
sole owner : [sch., Coasting Vessels Act] एकमात्र स्वामी
sole plaintiff : the only plaintiff [Or. 22, r. 3(1), C.P.C.] एकमात्र
वाद�
sole purpose : [4th sch., pt. C, item 3(b), Income-tax Act] एकमात्र
प्रयोजन
sole registered proprietor : [s. 28(3), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] एकमात्र रिजस्ट्र�कृत स्वत्वधार�
sole registered user : [s. 49(1)(ii)(a), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] एकमेव रिजस्ट्र�कृत उपयोगकतार्
sole responsibility and liability : अनन्य िजम्मेदार� और दा�यत्व
sole selling agent : [s. 294(1), prov., Companies Act] एकमात्र
�वक्रय अ�भकतार्
sole trustee : [s. 43, Indian Trusts Act] एकमात्र न्यासी; [s. 10(1),
Charitable Endowments Act] एकल न्यासी
solely of money : [s. 132A(1)(ii), Income-tax Act] एकमात्र धन के
रूप म�
solely or in conjunction with any other business : [s. 2(21),
Companies Act] एकमात्र या �कसी अन्य कारबार के साथ-साथ
solely or jointly : [s. 132, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
अकेले ह� या संयक्
ु तत:
solely or mainly : [s. 32(iv), Income-tax Act] केवल या मख्
ु य रूप
से
solely responsible : exclusively responsible [s. 69A(3), T.P. Act]
अकेले ह� उ�रदायी ; अकेले ह� िजम्मेदार
solemn affirmation : an affirmation made with due formality or
ceremony [s. 51, I.P.C.] सत्य�नष्ठ प्र�त�ान
solemnisation : a ceremony before some authorised person
[preamble, Child Marriage Restraint Act] अनुष्ठान; [s. 4,
Special Marriage Act] अनुष्ठापन
399 solemnised : performed with the ceremony orsound
according to legal
principles
forms [s. 5, Hindu Marriage Act] अनुष्ठा�पत ; अनुष्ठान �कया
गया
solemnity : सत्य�नष्ठा ; अनुष्ठान
solemnly affirm : [s. 13, Navy Act and art. 60, Const.]
सत्य�नष्ठा से प्र�त�ान करना
solemnly resolved, having : [preamble, Const.] दृढ़संकल्प होकर
solicit : to entreat (a person) for or to do something; to importune
[s. 363A(4)(a)(ii), I.P.C.] याचना करना
solicit clients : [Ist. sch. item. (6), Cost and Works Accountants
Act] व्यवहार� पाने के �लए याचना करना; क�ीकार पाने के �लए
याचना करना
solicit the custom of persons : [s. 36(1)(c), Indian Partnership
Act] व्यक्�तय� से अपने साथ व्यौहार करने क� याचना करना
solicitation for money : [s. 6, Explosive Substances Act] धन के
�लए याचना
soliciting : [s. 39A(b), Unit Trust of India Act] याचन; याचना
करना
soliciting or procuring life insurance business : [s. 43(2A), Life
Insurance Corporation Act] बीमा कारबार या�चत या उपाप्त
करना
soliciting or receiving alms : [s. 2(b)(i), Children Act] �भ�ा क�
 याचना या प्राप्�त करना
soliciting the vote : [s. 130(1)(b), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] मत क� याचना करना
Solicitor : one properly qualified and formally admitted to
practise as a law-agent in any court [s. 32, ill. (c), Indian
Evidence Act] सा�ल�सटर
Solicitor-General : [s. 4(1)(b), Advocates Act] महा-सा�ल�सटर
solid state physics laboratory : धन अवस्था भौ�तक� प्रयोगशाला
solidarity : एकात्मता
solitary confinement : that variety of imprisonment during
which a convict is segregated from other convicts and kept
alone [ss. 73 and 74, I.P.C.] एकांत प�ररोध
soluble : �वलेय ; �वलयशील
solution : साधन ; हल
solvency : ability to discharge all debts and obligations in full [s.
133, T.P. Act] (ऋण� क�) शोधन �मता
solvent : 1. able to discharge one’s debts and obligations in full
[s. 14, ill. (f), Indian Evidence Act] ऋणशोध�म; 2. anything
that dissolves another [5th sch., item, 31, Income-tax Act]
�वलायक
Solvent Extracted, oil, Deoiled Meal and Edible Flour
(Control) Order, 1967 : �वलायक �नष्क�षर्त तेल, �वतै�लत
आहार और खाद्य आटा (�नयंत्रण) आदे श, 1967
solvent extraction process : [5th sch., item 31, Income-tax Act]
�वलायक �नष्कषर्ण प्र�क्रया
son : [s. 3(57), General Clauses Act] पुत्र
sooner : [s. 358(3), Cr. P.C.] उससे पहले
sore : a bodily injury, a wound [s. 363A(4)(a)(iii), I.P.C.] व्रण
sorter : साटर् र
sorting : छं टाई
sorting inspector : छं टाई �नर��क
sorting machine operator : छं टाई मशीन प्रचालक
sorting postman : छं टाई डा�कया
sought : that is or has been searched for, desired etc. [sch., art.
131, Limitation Act] ईप्�सत ; चाहा गया
sound : 1. free from defect, in good condition or repair [s. 20, ill.,
Indian Evidence Act] अच्छा; ठोस; 2. free from disease,
abnormality or defect [Ist sch., app. A(4), written statements,
form No. 15(2), C.P.C.] स्वस्थ; 3. founded in law solidly or
securely based [s. 20(1), Specific Relief Act] सुस्थ; साधार;
4. noise without meaning आवाज; ध्व�न; 5. to give an
impression on hearing; to mean आभास दे ना; 6. [s. 3B,
Insurance Act] ठ�क
sound and reasonable : [s. 20(1), Specific Relief Act] सस्
ु थ और
युक्�तयुक्त; साधार और युक्�तयुक्त
sound business principles : [s. 233A(1)(a), Companies Act] ठोस
कारबार� �सद्धांत
sound memory : [Ist. sch., app. A(4), written statements, form
No. 15, C.P.C.] स्वस्थ स्म�ृ त
sound mind : that state of mind which can understand the nature
of the (man’s) action and form a judgment of his own [s. 11,
Indian Contract Act and Or. 32, r. 4(1), C.P.C.] स्वस्थ�च �
sound practice : ठ�क चलन
recording: दृढ़ �सद्धांत
sound principles
sound 400
sound recording : [s. 2(f), Copyright Act] ध्वन्यंकन
sound understanding : [1st sch., app. A(4), written statements,
form No. 15, C.P.C.] स्वस्थ बोध
sounding only in damages : [s. 546(1)(b)(ii), Companies Act]
केवल नुकसानी के रूप म� प�रमेय
sounds are embodied : [s. 2(w), Copyright Act] ध्व�नयां
सन्�न�वष्ट ह�
source : स्रोत ; उद्गम
source, deduction at : स्रोत पर कटौती
sources of income : [s. 2(g)(i), Wealth-tax Act] आय के स्रोत
sources of law : 1. those repositories of legal rules to which
lawyers especially judges turn in order to discover what the
law is �व�ध के स्रोत
souvenir : 1. सव
ु �नयर ; स्म�ृ त �चह्न ; 2. [s. 293A, Companies
Act] स्मा�रका
sovereign : 1. one who has supremacy or rank above or authority
over others, a superior; a ruler, governor, lord or master (of
persons etc.) the recognised supreme ruler of a people or
country under monarchical government, a monarch, a king or
queen [s. 57(5), Indian Evidence Act] प्रभ;ु 2. possessed of
controlling power [s. 74(1)(i), Indian Evidence Act]
प्रभत
ु ासंपन्न; [s. 230, I.P.C. and preamble, Const.]
प्रभुत्वसंपन्न
sovereign authority : the power in a State to which none other is
superior or equal and which includes all the specific powers
necessary to accomplish legitimate ends and purposes of
government [s. 74(1)(i), Indian Evidence Act] प्रभत ु ासंपन्न
प्रा�धकार�
sovereign power : [s. 230, I.P.C.] प्रभुत्वसंपन्न शक्�त
sovereign princes or ruling chiefs : [s. 19(a), Presidency Small
Cause Courts Act] प्रभुतासंपन्न राजा या शासक चीफ
sovereignty : [sch., form No. 1, Delhi Administration Act]
प्रभुत्व; प्रभुता
sovereignty and integrity of India : [s. 3(c), Official Secrets Act
and art. 19(2), Const.] भारत क� प्रभत
ु ा और अखंडता
space : अन्त�र �; जगह; स्थान; दे श; �द क् ; जगह बनाना; दरू �
बनाना
space charter : [s. 115VB, Income-tax Act] स्थान चाटर् र
spacing : अंतर छोड़ना
spare propellers : [s. 5(1), Konkan Passenger Ships
(Acquisition) Act] अ�त�रक्त नोदक
spare tail shafts : [s. 5(1), Konkan Passenger Ships (Acquisition)
Act] अ�त�रक्त टे ल शैफ्ट
spars : ब�लयां (स्पार)
spatial planning : [art. 243ZD(3)(a)(i), Const.] स्था�नक योजना
Speaker : 1. the official designation of the person presiding over
certain legislative bodies, especially, the House of the People
in the Centre and the Legislative Assemblies in the States in
India [s. 133(1)(vii), C.P.C.] अध्य�; 2. one who speaks वक्ता
Speaker and Deupty Speaker of the House of the People : [art.
93, margin, Const.] लोक सभा का अध्य� और उपाध्य�
Speaker of the House of the People : [s. 133(1)(iii), C.P.C. and
 art. 56(2), Const.] लोक सभा का अध्य�
Speaker of the State Legislative Assembly : [s. 133(1)(vii),
C.P.C.] राज्य �वधान सभा का अध्य�
Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a
resolution for his removal from office is under
consideration : [art. 96, margin, Const.] जब अध्य� या
उपाध्य� को पद से हटाने का कोई संकल्प �वचाराधीन है तब उसका
पीठासीन न होना
speaking order : an order which contains matter which is
explanatory or illustrative of the mere direction which is given
by it is sometimes thus called आख्यापक आदे श; कारण दे ते हुए
आदे श; सकारण आदे श
special : exceptional in character, quality or degree, appointed or
employed for a particular purpose or occasion, relating to a
single thing �वशेष
special account : [s. 417(1)(c), Companies Act] �वशेष खाता
special address by the Governor : [art. 176, margin, Const.]
राज्यपाल का �वशेष अ�भभाषण
special address by the President : [art. 87, margin, Const.]
राष्ट्रप�त का �वशेष अ�भभाषण
special advance : [s. 372(14)(c), Companies Act] �वशेष अ�ग्रम
special agent : �वशेष अ�भकतार्
special agreement : [s. 37(4), Sale of Goods Act] �वशेष करार
special allowance : [s. 10(14), Income-tax Act] �वशेष भ�ा
special and adequate reasons : [s. 277, prov., Income-tax Act]
�वशेष और पयार्प्त कारण
special and backward areas : �वशेष और �पछड़े �ेत्र
special audit : �वशेष लेखापर��ा; �वशेष संपर��ा
special bench : a bench consisting of three or more judges of the
High Court convened under some rule or enactment to hear or
decide some intricate point of law or fact [s. 96(2), Cr. P.C.]
�वशेष न्यायपीठ
special bill : �वशेष �बल
special body of regulations : [4th sch., item. 2(g), Income-tax
Act] �व�नयम� का �वशेष �नकाय
special care, with : [art. 46, Const.] �वशेष सावधानी से
special case : a statement in writing of facts proved or settled
between the parties to obtain the opinion of the court [s. 90,
hdg., C.P.C.] �वशेष मामला
special cash witness : �वशेष रोकड़ सा�ी
special casual leave : �वशेष आकस्�मक छुट्ट�
special cause : [s. 166, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] �वशेष
कारण
special centre : [s. 26(k), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
�वशेष क�द्र
special conditions : 1. special terms [s. 38, Indian Trusts Act]
�वशेष शत� ; 2. special circumstances �वशेष दशाएं
special contract : [s. 219, Indian Contract Act] �वशेष सं�वदा
special damage : the damage sustained by wrongful act, for
which damages beyond general damages may be claimed; the
damage which must be pleaded and proved by a party in order
to be entitled to be compensated therefor; the damage peculiar
to the plaintiff because of his particular condition, or the
particular circumstances in which he finds himself [s. 91(1),
C.P.C.] �वशेष नक
ु सान
special damages : [s. 61(1), Sale of Goods Act] �वशेष नुकसानी
special direction : [Or. 20, r. 17, C.P.C.] �वशेष �नदे श
special disability leave : [s. 7, High Court Judges (Conditions of
Service) Act] �वशेष �न:शक्तता छुट्ट�
special distinguishing mark : �वशेष �भन्नता सूचक �चह्न; �वशेष
सुभेदक �चह्न
special drawing right : [s. 3A, International Monetary Fund and
Bank Act] �वशेष आहरण-अ�धकार
special economic zone : [s. 120, Finance Act, 2001] �वशेष
आ�थर्क �ेत्र
special enactment : [s. 29(2), Hindu Marriage Act] �वशेष
अ�ध�नय�म�त
special exception : an exception to a particular provision as
distinguished from a general exception which applies to the
provisions in general [s. 105, Indian Evidence Act] �वशेष
अपवाद
special form of procedure : प्र�क्रया का �वशेष रूप
special hardship 401
special hardship : unusual or extraordinary difficulty [Or. 45,
r. 7(1)(b), prov., C.P.C.] �वशेष कष्ट
special industry : [s. 177(c), Army Act] �वशेष उद्योग
special interest : [s. 14(xvii), sub-heading, Aligarh Muslim
University Act] �वशेष �हत
special judicial magistrate : [s. 13, Cr. P.C.] �वशेष न्या�यक
मिजस्ट्रे ट
special judicial officer : [s. 3(d), Land Acquisition Act] �वशेष
न्या�यक आ�फसर ; �वशेष न्या�यक अ�धकार�
special jurisdiction or power : �वशेष अ�धका�रता या शक्�त
special jurors : a body of jurors specially selected for
complicated or extraordinary cases and distinguished from
common jurors �वशेष जूर� सदस्य
special jury list : �वशेष जूर� क� सूची
special knowledge and experience : [s. 10(6)(vii)(a)(i), Income-
tax Act] �वशेष �ान और अनुभव; �वशेष जानकार� और अनभ ु व
special knowledge or practical experience : [art. 171(5),
Const.] �वशेष �ान या व्यावहा�रक अनुभव
special law : �वशेष �व�ध
special leave petition (S.L.P.) : �वशेष इजाजत या�चका
special leave to appeal : [s. 378(4), Cr. P.C.] अपील करने क�
�वशेष इजाजत
special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court : [art. 136,
margin, Const.] अपील के �लए उच्चतम न्यायालय क� �वशेष
इजाजत
Special Magistrate : �वशेष मिजस्ट्रे ट
special manager : [s. 33(2)(e), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
�वशेष प्रबंधक
special means of knowledge : जानकार� के �वशेष साधन
special measure : [preamble, Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] �वशेष उपाय
special messenger : a person particularly engaged to carry a
 particular message or messages [Or. 5, r. 30(3), C.P.C.] �वशेष
संदेशवाहक
Special Metropolitan Magistrate : [s. 18, Cr. P.C.] �वशेष
महानगर मिजस्ट्रे ट
special officer : �वशेष अ�धकार�
Special Officer for linguistic minorities : [art. 350B, margin,
Const.] भाषाई अल्पसंख्यक-वग� के �लए �वशेष अ�धकार�
special or supplementary report : [s. 216, Companies Act]
�वशेष या अनुपूरक �रपोटर्
special order : an order having a limited application, object or
intention or devoted to distinct cases [s. 57, Cr. P.C.] �वशेष
आदे श
Special Police Officer : [s. 2(i), Immoral Traffic (Prevention)
Act] �वशेष पु�लस अ�धकार�
special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to
language : [art. 349, margin, Const.] भाषा से संबं�धत कुछ
�व�धयां अ�ध�नय�मत करने के �लए �वशेष प्र�क्रया
special procedure in respect of Money Bills : [art. 109, margin,
Const.] धन �वधेयक� के संबंध म� �वशेष प्र�क्रया
special proceedings : �वशेष कायर्वा�हयां
special property : a property, right or qualified interest in
property (as the interest of a ballot) subordinate to the general
or absolute interest or ownership [s. 2(11), Sale of Goods Act]
�वशेष संप��
special provision : [Or. 21(1), r. 75, C.P.C.] �वशेष उपबंध
special provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh
Legislative Assembly : [art. 378A, margin, Const.] आंध्र प्रदे श
�वधान सभा क� अव�ध के बारे म� �वशेष उपबंध
special provision for Anglo-Indian Community in certain
services : [art. 336, margin, Const.] कुछ सेवाओं म� आंग्ल-
भारतीय समुदाय के �लए �वशेष उपबंध
special provision relating to language spoken by a section of
the population of a State : [art. 347, margin, Const.] �कसी
राज्य क� जनसंख्या के �कसी अनभ
ु ाग द्वारा बोल� जाने वाल� भाषा
के संबंध म� �वशेष उपबंध
special provision with respect to educational grants for the
benefit of Anglo-Indian community : [art. 337, margin,
Const.] आंग्ल-भारतीय समद ु ाय के फायदे के �लए शै��क अनुदान
के �लए �वशेष उपबंध
special provision with respect to State of Assam : [art. 371B,
Const.] असम राज्य के संबंध म� �वशेष उपबंध
special provisions as to Financial Bills : [art. 117, margin,
Const.] �व� �वधेयक� के बारे म� �वशेष उपबंध
special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes : [art.
364, margin, Const.] महाप�न� और �वमान�ेत्र� के बारे �वशेष
उपबंध
special reasons to be recorded in writing : [s. 450(2),
Companies Act] �वशेष कारण जो �ल खकर अ�भलेखबद्ध �कए
जाएं; �वशेष कारण जो लेखबद्ध �कए जाएं
special reserve : [s. 36(1)(viii), Income-tax Act] �वशेष �रजवर्
special reserve fund : [s. 35A(1), State Financial Corporations
Act] �वशेष आर��त �न�ध
special resolution : [s. 17(1), Companies Act] �वशेष संकल्प
special school : [s. 2(q), Children Act] �वशेष �वद्यालय
special seal authority : �वशेष मद्र
ु ा प्रा�धकार
special surcharge : �वशेष अ�धभार
specialist : �वशेष�
specialist course : [sch., item. 3, Assam Rifles Act] �वशेष�
पाठ्यक्रम
speciality : [sch., 20, note 2, North-Eastern Hill University Act]
�व�शष्ट �वषय ; �वशेषता
specialized agency : �व�शष्ट अ�भकरण
specialized knowledge : [s. 10(6)(vii)(b), expln., Income-tax Act]
�वशेष�ीय �ान
specialized laboratory : [s. 5(12), North-Eastern Hill University
Act] �वशे�षत प्रयोगशाला
specially empowered : [s. 27, Cr. P.C.] �वशेष रूप से सशक्त
�कया गया
specially skilled person : [s. 45, Indian Evidence Act] �वशेष
कुशल व्यक्�त ; �वशेषत: कुशल व्यक्�त
specie : 1. नकद; 2. gold or silver coins [s. 8, expln., Banking
Regulation Act] �सक्के
species : 1. visible image [s. 2(15), Estate Duty Act] रूप; 2. kind,
sort जा�त
specific agreement : [s. 27, Indian Electricity Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
करार
specific approval : [s. 6(c), prov., Former Secretary of State
Officers (Conditions of Service) Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट अनुमोदन
specific bequest : [s. 333(1), Indian Succession Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
वसीयत
specific cargo : [s. 20, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
स्थोरा
specific delivery contract : [s. 2(m), Forward Contracts
(Regulation) Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट माल सं�वदा
specific denial : [Or. 8, r. 5, C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट प्रत्याख्यान
specific fact : [Or. 12, r. 4, C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट तथ्य
specific goods : the goods identified and agreed upon at the time
a contract of sale is made [s. 20, Sale of Goods Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
माल goods in a deliverable state
specific 402
specific goods in a deliverable state : [s. 22, Sale of Goods Act]
प�रदे य स्�थ�त म� �व�न�दर् ष्ट माल
specific injury : [s. 23, Limitation Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट ��त
specific legacies : [s. 142, Indian Succession Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
वसीयत संपदा
specific legacy : a bequest of a particular identifiable and existing
thing or part of a testator’s estate [1st sch., app. A, form No. 42,
C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट वसीयत
specific legatee : a person to whom a thing of particular nature or
class is given under legacy or in a will [1st sch., app. A, form
No. 42, C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट वसीयतदार
specific movable : [Or. 21, r. 31(1), C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट जंगम
वस्तु
specific movable property : [s. 7A, Specific Relief Act]
�व�न�दर् ष्ट जंगम संप��
specific name : [s. 211(2), Cr. P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट नाम
specific performance : the performance of a contract exactly or
substantially according to its terms [s. 28, excep. I, Indian
Contract Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट पालन
specific performance of contract : [hdg., ch. II, Specific Relief
Act] सं�वदा का �व�न�दर् ष्ट पालन
specific property : [Or. 21, r. 78, C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट संप��
specific provision : [s. 4(1), C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट उपबंध
specific purpose : [s. 10, Limitation Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट प्रयोजन
specific relief : a particular relief or relief in specie to which a
person is entitled in the first instance as distinguished from
compensatory relief �व�न�दर् ष्ट अनत ु ोष
specific reward : [s. 168, Indian Contract Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट पुरस्कार
specific security : [s. 19(f), State Agricultural Credit
Corporations Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट प्र�तभू�त
specific services : [s. 10(23A), Income-tax Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट सेवाएं
specific suit : [s. 85(2), C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट वाद
specifically : [s. 114, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] �व�न�दर् ष्टत: ;
[s. 51(a), C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट रूप से
specifically appropriated : [art. 27, Const.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट रूप से
�व�नयोिजत
specifically decreed : [s. 51(a), C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट रूप से �डक्र�त
specifically denied : explicitly or particularly denied [Or. 8, r. 5,
C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्टत: प्रत्याख्यान �कया
specifically in question : [s. 52, T.P. Act] �व�न�दर् ष्टत: प्रश्नगत
specifically to perform : [1st sch. app. A, form No. 47, C.P.C.]
�व�न�दर् ष्ट पालन करना
specification : explicit or detailed enumeration, mention or
statement of something [Or. 21, r. 13(a), C.P.C.] �व�नद� श
specified act : [Or. 31, r. 1(c), C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट कायर्
specified amount : [s. 16(4)(b), Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट रकम
specified area : [s. 128(2)(a), C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट �ेत्र
specified class : [s. 86(2), C.P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट वगर्
specified classes of industry or business : [s. 324(1), Companies
Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट प्रकार� के उद्योग या कारबार
specified date : [s. 2(e), Assam Sillimanite Limited (Acquisition
and Transfer of Refractory Plant) Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट तार�ख
specified day : [s. 73, ill. (e), Indian Contract Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट �दन
specified description : [s. 29, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
�व�न�दर् ष्ट वणर्न
specified in writing : [s. 20, prov., Beedi and Cigar Workers
(Conditions of Employment) Act] �ल�खत रूप म� �व�न�दर् ष्ट
specified local limits : [s. 36(2), Indian Partnership Act]
�व�न�दर् ष्ट स्थानीय सीमाएं
specified modes of investing : [s. 17, ill., Indian Trusts Act]
�व�न�हत करने के �व�न�दर् ष्ट ढं ग
specified period : [s. 36(2), Indian Partnership Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
कालाव�ध
specified place : [s. 82(1), Cr. P.C.] �व�न�दर् ष्ट स्थान
specified price : [s. 32, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
क�मत
specified time : [s. 55, Indian Contract Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट समय
specified uncertain event : [s. 23, T.P. Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट अ�नश्�चत
घटना
specify : to mention definitely or explicitly, to make specific
�व�न�दर् ष्ट करना
specifying the time, without : [s. 19, T.P. Act] समय �व�न�दर् ष्ट
�कए �बना
specimen : the object or portion serving as a sample especially
for purposes of study or collection [s. 6(2)(f), Oilfields
(Regulation and Development) Act] नमूना
specimen of his handwriting : [s. 3(1)(e)(iv), Foreigners Act]
उसके हस्ता�र का नमूना
specimen policy reserve values : पा�लसी आर���त मल्
ू य के नमन
ू े
specimen signature : नमन
ू ा-हस्ता�र
spectator : one who looks on [s. 6(c), Dramatic Performances
Act] दशर्क
speculation : act of speculating or its result [s. 39(2)(f),
Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] सट्टा; [preamble, Urban
Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act] सट्टे बाजी
speculation business : [s. 28, expln. 2, Income-tax Act] सट्टे का
कारबार
speculative transaction : [s. 28, expln. 2, Income-tax Act] सट्टे
वाला संव्यवहार
speech : 1. a discourse, oration; talk [s. 2(n), Copyright Act]
भाषण ; 2. the power of speaking वाक्शक्�त
speech, total loss of : [sch., Personal Injuries (Compensation
Insurance) Act] वाक्शक्�त क� पणू र् हा�न
speed : 1. the rate at which the distance is covered [s. 52(2)(i),
Inland Vessels Act] ग�त ; रफ्तार ; 2. quickness शीघ्रता
speed, all convenient : सु�वधानुसार पूणर् शीघ्रता
speedy and natural decay, subject to : [Or. 21, r. 43, prov.,
C.P.C.] शीघ्रतया और प्रकृत्या �यशील
speedy disposal : शीघ्र �नपटान
speedy execution of the award : [s. 18(1), Arbitration Act] पंचाट
का शीघ्र �नष्पादन
speedy remedy : [s. 144(1), Cr. P.C.] शीघ्र उपचार
speedy trial : [preamble, Indian Criminal Law Amendment Act]
शीघ्र �वचारण
spell of sickness : [s. 49, 1st. prov., Employees State Insurance
Act] बीमार� का दौर
spend : [s. 72, T.P. Act] व्यय करना ; �बताना
spent fuel reprocessing plants : [s. 6(2)(b), Civil Liabilities for
Nuclear Damage Act] भुक्त शेष �धन पुनस�साधन संयंत्र
spes acquisitions : अिजर्त करने का अवसर
spes successionis : the chance of an heir apparent succeeding to
an estate संभाव्य उ�रा�धकार
sphere : �ेत्र
spindle : [s. 6(2)(iii), Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of
Management) Act] तकुआ ; [s. 22(1)(b), Factories Act] तकुर्;
[s. 26(2)(k), Coir Industry Act] तकल�
spinning master : कताई मास्टर
spinster : [sch., form No. 4-1, Indian Divorce Act] अ�ववा�हता
spirit : 1. the soul आत्मा ; 2. essence; real meaning भाव ; a
distilled liquid, an aequeous solution of ethyl alocohol स्�प�रट;
आसव
spirit and object
spirit and object : [s. 7(2), Institutes of Technology Act] भाव और
उद्दे श्य
spirit of common brotherhood : [art. 51A(e), Const.] समान
भ्रातत्ृ व क� भावना
spirit of inquiry and reform : [art. 51A(h), Const.] �ानाजर्न
तथा सुधार क� भावना
spirit of rules : �नयम� क� भावना
spiritual : [art. 28(a), Geneva Conventions Act] आध्यात्�मक
spiritual censure : [s. 171C(2)(b), I.P.C.] आध्यात्�मक प�र�नंदा
spiritual charge : [s. 29, Indian Christian Marriage Act]
आध्यात्�मक प्रभार
spiritual head : [s. 24(1), Births, Deaths and Marriages
Registration Act] आध्यात्�मक प्रधान
spirituous liquor : resembling or of the nature of spirit [s.
2(xxxvi), Cantonments Act] आसव �लकर ; स्�प�रटयुक्त �लकर
spirituous or fermented liquor : [s. 166(2), Navy Act] मादक या
खमीर चढा आसव/स्
़ �प�रटयक्
ु त या खमीर चढ़ा आसव
spirituous preparation : [s. 1(d), Spirituous Preparations (Inter
State Trade and Commerce) Control Act] स्�प�रटयुक्त �न�मर्�त
split duty : [s. 17, Motor Transport Workers Act] �वभािजत
कतर्व्यकाल
split kernels : kernels separated lengthwise into two complete
halves दो फाडी �गर�
़ spying : the act of secret agent employed to watch others or to
splitting up : [s. 80H(2)(i), Income-tax Act] खं�डत करना;
�वभािजत करना ; [s. 45(d), Wealth-tax Act] खंड करना
splitting up of electoral rolls : [s. 21(a), Manipur (Hill Areas)
District Councils Act] �नवार्चक नामाव�लय� को �वभािजत करना
splits : separated lengthwise into two complete halves दो फाडी ़
spoiled stamps : [s. 19A(c), Court-fees Act] खराब हुए स्टाम्प
spokesman : one who speaks for another or for other प्रवक्ता
spoliation : [art. 49, Const.] लुंठन
sponsor investigations : [s. 16(2)(c), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] अन्वेषण प्रायोिजत करना
sponsored : [s. 2(e)(i), Delhi School Education Act] प्रायोिजत ;
सम�थर्त
sponsorship : 1. [s. 36A(1)(iv), M.R.T.P. Act] प्रायोजन ; 2.
[s. 43(1), Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)
Act] प्रवतर्कता
spontaneous : produced of itself; of one’s free will [s. 23(1)(b),
Mines Act] स्वत:
spontaneous combustion : [s. 57(a), Mines Act] स्वत: दहन
spontaneous heating : [s. 23(1)(b), Mines Act] स्वत: तपन
spontaneous salt : [s. 2(b), Salt Cess Act] स्वत: उत्पन्न नमक
sport : 1. hunting or shooting for sport or amusement
[s. 13(3)(a)(i), Arms Act] आखेट 2. some game or play
[s. 10(23), Income-tax Act] क्र�ड़ा ; खेल
sports council : क्र�ड़ा प�रषद्
sports man : [s. 88A(6)(i), Income-tax Act] �खलाड़ी
sports organiser : खेलकूद आयोजक
403 spot : a particular small area, part or definite point in any surface
stage
or body [s. 157(1), Cr. P.C.] स्थान; [s. 5(c), Plantations
Labour Act] स्थल
spot delivery contract : [s. 2(i), Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act] हािजर सौदा सं�वदा
spouse : [s. 5(i), Hindu Marriage Act] प�त या पत्नी
spray : [s. 3, Drugs and Cosmetics Act] फुहारा करना
spraying : [s. 8(2)(b), Rubber Act] फुहरन; फुहार; फुहारना
spread of dangerous epidemic disease : [preamble, Epidemic
Diseases Act] खतरनाक महामार� का प्रसार; [s. 3(1)(iii), Local
Authorities Loans Act] खतरनाक महामार� का फैलाव
spread over : [s. 30(2), Mines Act] �वस्तत
ृ ; [s. 30(2), prov.,
Mines Act] �वस्त�ृ त
spring : 1. an outflow of water from the earth स्रोत ; 2. an elastic
contrivance usually for setting in motion or for reducing shocks
स्�प्रंग
sprinkle : to scatter in small drops or particles [s. 3, Drugs and
Cosmetics Act] �छड़कना
spun silk : [s. 3(f), Central Silk Board Act] कता रे शम
spun silk industry : [s. 4(3)(i), Central Silk Board Act] कते
रे शम का उद्योग
spur : [s. 22(1)(b), Factories Act] स्पर
spurious : [s. 18(a)(ii), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] नकल�
collect information especially of a military nature [s. 38, Navy
Act] गुप्तचर�
squad : स्क्वाड ; दस्ता
squad, flying : उड़न दस्ता
squadron leader : [s. 86, Air Force Act] स्क्वाड्रन ल�डर
square : an open space, commonly but not necessarily of that
shape [s. 2(m), Indian Electricity Act and s. 2(57), Delhi
Municipal Corporation Act] चौक
squat : [s. 100B, Indian Railways Act] बैठना
stab : to wound (often to kill) with a thrust of pointed weapon [s.
324, I.P.C.] वेधन ; [s. 108, expln. 2, ill. (b), I.P.C.] �छद्र
करना
stabilisation fund : [s. 23(a), State Agricultural Credit
Corporations Act] स्�थर�करण �न�ध
stabilisation of prices : [s. 9(2)(d), Cardamom Act] क�मत� का
स्�थर�करण ; क�मत� म� स्�थरता लाना
stable bedding : [1st. sch. Item. 22, Fort William Act] अस्तबल
�ब छावन
staff : the personnel responsible for the functioning of an
institution or the establishment or the carrying out of an
assigned task under an overall discretion of a head [s. 86(4)(c),
C.P.C.] कमर्चा�रवंदृ ; कमर्चार� ; [Or. 28, r. 1(2), C.P.C.]
स्टाफ
staff acquitance roll : कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ वेतन �चट्ठा
staff artist : �वभागीय कलाकार
staff association : [sch., 34(1), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
कमर्चार� संगम
staff benefit fund : स्टाफ �हतकार� �न�ध; कमर्चार� �हतकार� �न�ध
staff captain : स्टाफ कैप्टन
staff car driver : स्टाफ कार ड्राइवर; स्टाफ कार चालक
staff clerk : स्टाफ क्लकर्; स्टाफ �ल�पक
staff committee : [s. 38(b), Institutes of Technology Act]
कमर्चार� स�म�त
staff employment : employing a body of persons in different
parts in any establishment [Or. 28, r. 1(2), C.P.C.] स्टाफ
�नयोजन
staff, ministerial : �ल�पकवग�य कमर्चार�; अनस
ु �चवीय
कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ
staff nurse : स्टाफ नसर्; स्टाफ प�रचा�रका
staff officer : स्टाफ आ�फसर
staff, secretarial : [art. 98, Const.] स�चवीय कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ
staff security deposits : deposits paid by way of security of staff
कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ प्र�तभू�त �न�ेप
Staff Selection Board : कमर्चार� चयन बोडर्
staff, teaching : अध्यापन कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ stamped : [s. 2(20), C.P.C.] स्टां�पत
stage : 1. the platform in a theatre upon which spectacles, plays
etc. are exihibited; especially a raised platform with its scenery,
upon which a theatrical performance takes place रं गमं; मंच;
2. a division of journey or process; a period of development; a
degree of process, a step in process [s. 193, I.P.C.] प्रक्रम;
अवस्carriage
stage था ; मंिजल
stage carriage : a motor vehicle carrying or adopted to carry
more than six passengers including the driver which carries
passengers for hire or reward at separate fares paid by or for
individual passengers either for whole journey or for stages of
the journey [s. 2(29), Motor Vehicles Act] मंिजल� गाड़ी
stage carriage is unserviceable : [s. 3, Stage Carriages Act]
मंिजल� गाड़ी काम म� लाने योग्य नह�ं है
stage carriage permit : [s. 6(4)(c)(i), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] मंिजल� गाड़ी का अनु�ापत्र
stage director : रं गमंच �नदे शक
stage entertainment : [s. 2(e), Weekly Holidays Act] रं गमंचीय
मनोरं जन
stage of enquiry : जांच का प्रक्रम
stage of trial : �वचारण का प्रक्रम
staggered, payments are : संदाय सांतर �कया जाता है
stagnated : वद्
ृ �ध रुद्ध
stake holder : पणधार� ; [s. 2(o), Airports Economic Regulatory
Authority of India Act] पणधार�
stalemate : कोडी ; शह ; ग�तरोध लाना
stalk : डंठल
stalk maker : डंडीकार ; डंडी लोहार
stalking : 1. [s. 354D, I.P.C.] पीछा करना
stallage : the right of erecting a stall on fare; rent or toll paid for a
stall; the fare, rent or toll so paid तहबाजार�
stamp : 1. an impression; an official mark or seal set on
something (as a warrant or deed) or on papers legally requiring
execution to signify that the duty or tax has been paid [s. 82,
Indian Evidence Act and s. 10, Indian Stamp Act] स्टांप ; 2. to
impress with a stamp; imprint [s. 18(2), Indian Stamp Act]
स्टां�पत करना
stamp duty : [s. 51, Land Acquisition Act] स्टांप-शुल्क
stamp duty and registration charges payable on these
presents shall be borne and paid by the licencee : इस �वलेख
पर संदेय स्टांप-शल्
ु क और रिजस्ट्र� प्रभार अनु�प्�तधार� उठाएगा
और संद� करे गा
stamp law : [s. 43, Indian Stamp Act] स्टांप �व�ध
stamp of sufficient amount but of improper description :
[s. 37, Indian Stamp Act] पयार्प्त रकम का �कं तु अनु�चत प्रकार
का स्टांप
stamp officer : �टकट अ�धकार�
stamp paper : a paper containing an embossed or impressed
mark to certify that the amount stated in it has been paid to
government [Or. 7, r. 11(c), C.P.C.] स्टांप-पत्र
stamp, revenue : रसीद� �टकट
stamp suspense account : स्टांप उचंत खाता
stamp vendor : स्टांप �वक्रेता
stamped paper : [s. 2(13)(b), Indian Stamp Act] स्टां�पत कागज
stamped receipt : [s. 35(b), Indian Stamp Act] स्टां�पत रसीद
stamping mechanic : मोहर मैके�नक ; मुहर मैके�नक
stamping of piece goods : थान के माल को स्टां�पत करना; थान
404 Standing Finance Committee
पर स्टांप लगाना
stamps and registration fees : स्टांप और रिजस्ट्र� फ�स
stand across a place : [s. 104, Indian Railways Act] स्थान के पार
खड़ा होना
stand together, cannot : [s. 88, Indian Succession Act] एक साथ
नह�ं रह सकते
standard : 1. something that is established by authority, customs
or general consent as a model or example to be followed [s.
18(4), expln., Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of
Employment) Act] मानक ; 2. a criterion [s. 58(d), Mines Act]
स्तरमान ; [s. 12(1), Press Council Act] स्तर ; 3. an upright
post/pillar; stick [sch. II, item (ix), Workmen’s Compensation
Act] दं ड
standard benefit : [1st sch., item 5, Employees’ State Insurance
Act] मानक प्रस�ु वधा
standard cloth : [s. 2(c), Cotton Cloth Act] स्ट�डडर् कपड़ा
standard cost : मानक लागत
standard export figure : [s. 3(m), Tea Act] मानक �नयार्त अंक
standard family : [s. 59, expln. 1, Factories Act] मानक कुटुंब
standard for admission : [s. 5(17), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] प्रवेश के �लए स्तरमान
standard form : मानक प्ररूप
standard gold bar : [s. 2(n), Gold (Control) Act] मानक स्वणर्
श्लाका
standard heads : मानक शीषर्
standard mass or measure : [s. 9, Central Excise (Conversion in
Metric Units) Act] मानक द्रव्यमान या माप
standard metre : [s. 74(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
मानक मीटर
standard of decency : [s. 11(2)(b), Customs Act] �शष्टता का
स्तर
standard of instruction : [s. 13(2), Jawaharlal Nehru University
Act] �श�ण का स्तरमान
standard of living : [s. 5(2)(a)(iv), Limestone and Dolomite
Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] जीवनस्तर
standard of newspapers : समाचारपत्र� का स्तर
standard of post-graduate teaching and research : [sch., item
18(3)(c), North-Eastern Hill University Act] स्नातको�र
अध्यापन और अनुसंधान का स्तर
standard of qualifications : [s. 25(4), Cost and Works
Accountants Act] अहर्ताओं का स्तर
standard of quality : [s. 2(1)(u)(ii), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] क्वा�लट� का स्तर
standard of teaching : [sch., 7(3), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] �श�ा का स्तर
standard policy form : मानक पा�लसी प्ररूप
standard quality : [s. 16(1), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] मानक
क्वा�लट�
standard rate : [s. 200(1), Companies Act] मानक दर
standard rent : मानक भाटक ; मानक �कराया
standard weight : [s. 2(e), Indian Coinage Act] मानक वजन
standard yard : [s. 74(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
मानक गज
standardisation : the act of standardising; making uniform [sch.
IV, item 10, Industrial Disputes Act] मानक�करण
standards, commercial : [s. 7(3), Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] वा�णज्�यक मानक
standards, legal : �व�धगत मानक
standards of financial propriety : �व�ीय औ�चत्य के मानक
standards officer : मानक अ�धकार�
standing : 1. position or grade in profession, university or society
[s. 74(3), Employees’ State Insurance Act] अवस्�थ�त;
प्र�तष्ठा; 2. erect खड़ा ; 3. permanent स्थायी
standing commission : स्थायी आयोग
standing committee : स्थायी स�म�त
standing contract : स्थायी सं�वदा
standing counsel : permanent legal adviser स्थायी काउं सेल;
स्थायी परामश�
standing crop : खड़ी फसल
Standing Finance Committee : [s. 7(1), Agricultural Produce State guest : राजक�य अ�त�थ
standing स्थायी
guard
Cess Act] file�व� स�म�त 405 State highways : राज्य के राजमागर्
standing guard file : स्थायी गाडर् फाइल
standing, high academic : �वद्या के �ेत्र म� उच्च स्थान ; �वद्या
के �ेत्र म� ऊंचा स्थान
standing in the profession.. .. years : व�ृ � का... वषर् का अनुभव
standing of five years : [s. 74(3), Employees State Insurance
Act] पांच वषर् क� अवस्�थ�त
standing orders : [art. 118(2), Const.] स्थायी आदे श
standing screening committee inspector : स्थायी छानबीन
स�म�त �नर��क
standing tea crop : [s. 2(1)(viii), Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Insurance Act] खड़ी चाय क� फसल
standing timber : trees, the wood of which can be used for
building or repairing houses or for other industrial purposes
and implies an intention, sooner or later, to sever the trees from
the soil [s. 3, T.P. Act] खड़ा काष्ठ
standing to the credit of : [s. 3D(1), Coal Mines Provident Fund
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] के नाम जमा
standing to the credit of the deposit account : [s. 18(5), Coal
Mines (Nationalisation) Act] जमा खाते म� जमा
stands so declared : [art. 102(1)(b), Const.] ऐसी घोषणा
�वद्यमान है
staple fibre : [s. 2(e), Khadi and Other Handloom Industries
Development (Additional Excise Duty on Cloth) Act] रे शा तंतु;
स्टे पल फाइबर
starred question : तारां�कत प्रश्न
starting date : आरं भ तार�ख
state : 1. the body politic as organised for supreme civil rule and
government [s. 3(58), General Clauses Act and art. 3, expln. I,
Const.] राज्य; 2. the condition; manner of existence; mode of
existence; status, stationing in life [s. 7(c), Mines Act] स्�थ�त;
[s. 2(12), Sale of Goods Act] दशा; अवस्था; [s. 48(1), Air
Force Act] हालत; 3. to put into words; to set forth कथन
करना; 4. to express the details �ववरण दे ना
state a case : [s. 113, C.P.C.] मामले का कथन करना
State Act : [s. 3(59), General Clauses Act] राज्य अ�ध�नयम
State Bar Council : राज्य �व�ध� प�रषद् ; स्टे ट बार काउं �सल
State Co-operative Bank : [s. 2(dd), Deposit Insurance and
Credit Guarantee Corporation Act] राज्य सहकार� ब�क
State Council : [s. 23(1)(c), Apprentices Act] राज्य प�रषद्
State Council of Pharmacy : [s. 2(h), Pharmacy Act] राज्य
भेषजी प�रषद्
State Electricity Board : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] राज्य
�वद्युत बोडर्
State Excise : राज्य उत्पाद-शल्
ु क
State funding of elections : राज्य द्वारा �नवार्चन� म� �न�ध उपलब्ध
कराना
State Government : [s. 3(60), General Clauses Act] राज्य
सरकार
statement of goods
state its finding or decision : [Or. 20, r. 5, C.P.C.] अपना
�नष्कषर् या �व�नश्चय दे ना
State law : [art. 32A, Const.] राज्य �व�ध
State Medical Council : [s. 2(f), Indian Medical Council Act]
राज्य आयु�वर्�ान प�रषद्
State occasion : राजक�य अवसर ; राजक�य उत्सव statement in lieu of prospectus : [s. 44(1)(b), Companies Act]
state of affairs : [s. 32(5)(a), State Agricultural Credit प्रोस्पेक्टस के बदले म� कथन
Corporations Act] कायर्कलाप क� स्�थ�त statement of accounts : [s. 19(1), Coal Mines (Nationalisation)
Act] लेखाओं का �ववरण ; लेखा �ववरण
state of family : कुटुंब क� अवस्था
statement of affairs and balance sheet : स्�थ�त �ववरण और
state of health : [s. 14, ill. (m), Indian Evidence Act] स्वास्थ्य क�
तुलन पत्र
दशा
statement of affairs in bankruptcy : �दवाला स्�थ�त �ववरण
state of intoxication : [s. 48(1), Air Force Act] म�ता क� हालत;
statement of affairs in liquidation : प�रमापन स्�थ�त �ववरण
म� अवस्था
statement of claim : दावा �ववरण
State of Jammu and Kashmir : जम्म-ू कश्मीर राज्य
statement of disbursers’ accounts : सं�वतरक� के लेखाओं का
state of mind or body : [s. 2(2), Indian Evidence Act] मन क� या
�ववरण
शर�र क� दशा
statement of dividend in bankruptcy : �दवाला लाभांश �ववरण
state of property : संप�� क� अवस्था
state of quarantine : the condition of being in compulsory statement of facts : तथ्य� का �ववरण
isolation or detention to prevent spread of contagion or statement of goods : [s. 15(3)(a), Trade and Merchandise Marks
infection [s. 271, I.P.C.] करन्तीन क� स्�थ�त Act] माल
statement of का कथनdeposit
lapsed 406
state of the cash : [sch., item 6(5)(d), Aligarh Muslim University
statement of lapsed deposit : व्यपगत जमा का �ववरण ; व्यपगत
Act] नकद क� अवस्था
�न�ेप �ववरण
state of the company’s affairs : [s. 217(1)(a), Companies Act]
statement of material facts : [s. 192(1), Companies Act]
कंपनी के कायर्कलाप क� हालत
तात्�वक तथ्य� का कथन
state of things : the state of affairs in general or within a
specified or implied sphere वस्तस्
ु �थ�त ; वस्तुओं क� अवस्था statement of nominal capital (or authorised capital) : प्रा�धकृत
पूंजी �ववरण
state of war : [s. 62(e), Army Act] युद्धस्�थ�त
statement of number : [s. 15(3)(b), Trade and Merchandise
State owned enterprise : राज्य स्वा�मत्व उद्यम
Marks Act] संख्या का कथन
State Partnership Fund : राज्य भागीदार� �न�ध
statement of service : सेवा �ववरण
State shall secure : [art. 39A, Const.] राज्य यह स�ु नश्�चत करे गा
statement of the case : [s. 256(1), Income-tax Act] मामले का
State succession : succession to a State राज्य उ�रा�धकार कथन
State taxation : राज्य कराधान statement of the facts : [s. 69(1), Presidency Small Cause
State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of Courts Act] तथ्य� का कथन
the people : [art. 38, margin, Const.] राज्य लोक कल्याण क� statement of the grounds : [s. 26(2), Land Acquisition Act]
अ�भवद्
ृ �ध के �लए सामािजक व्यवस्था बनाएगा आधार� का कथन

State Trading Corporation of India : भारतीय व्यापार �नगम statement of the names : [Or. 30, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] नाम� का कथन

State treasury : राज्य खजाना
stated : 1. put into words [s. 38(2), Sale of Goods Act] क�थत ;
2. (of account) which have been stated with the consensus of
all the parties that they are correct [sch., art. 26, Limitation
Act] �ववर�णत
stated in the form of a special case : [s. 39(ii), Arbitration Act]
�वशेष मामले के रूप म� क�थत
stated in the pleading : [Or. 6, r. 4, C.P.C.] अ�भवचन म� क�थत
stateless : राष्�ट्रकताह�न
statelessness : �वराष्�ट्रकता
statement : 1. something that is stated; an allegation, declaration
[s. 199, I.P.C.] कथन ; 2. a document setting forth
information on any point; usually submitted periodically
�ववरण
statement annexed to summons : [Or. 5, r. 2, margin, C.P.C.]
समन� से उपाबद्ध कथन
statement, award : अ�ध�नणर्य का �ववरण
statement clerk : �ववरण �ल�पक
statement in a concise form : [Or. 6, r. 2, C.P.C.] सं��प्त कथन
statement of reasons : [s. 18(4), Arms Act] कारण� का कथन
statement or return : [s. 19(1), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
कथन या �ववरणी
statement was immaterial : [s. 44(4), Companies Act] कथन
महत्वह�न था ; कथन तात्�वक नह�ं था
़
stating shortly : mentioning briefly थोडे म� कथन करते हुए
station : 1. when used with reference to railways or military
[s. 97(3), Navy Act and s. 54A(2), Inland Vessels Act] स्टे शन;
आस्थान; 2. when used with reference to the police force
थाना; 3. when used with reference to the radio, television etc.
क�द्र; 4. a habitat, a place स्थान
station accounts : स्टे शन लेखे
Station Commander : स्टे शन कमांडर
Station Director : क�द्र �नदे शक
station house : police station [s. 2(a), Cr. P.C.] थाना ; थानागह
ृ
station inspector : स्टे शन �नर��क
Station, Live Stock Research : पशु अनुसध
ं ान क�द्र
Station Master : [s. 59(2), Indian Railways Act] स्टे शन मास्टर
station, military, naval or air force : [s. 475(1), Cr. P.C.]
सै�नक, नौसै�नक या वायु सै�नक स्टे शन
station of posting : तैनाती का स्थान
station, outlying : दरू स्थ स्टे शन
station service : आस्थान सेवा
station superintendent : स्टे शन अधी�क
station to station rate : [s. 46(ii), Indian Railways Act] स्टे शन से
स्टे शन तक का रे ट
station wagon driver : स्टे शन वैगन चालक
stationary : still; unmoving; fixed [s. 14(2), Factories Act]
स्थायी; खड़ा
stationary plant driver : स्थायी संयंत्र चालक
stationary vendor : [s. 6(a), Street Vendors (Protection of
Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act] स्�थ र
statistics authority : [s. 6, Collection of Statistics Act] सांख्�यक�
प्रा�धकार�
statistics, department of : सांख्�यक� �वभाग
statistics investigator : सांख्�यक� अन्वेषक
status : legal standing or position of a person; position or
standing in society; profession or the like [s. 5, Indian
Partnership Act] है �सयत ; प्रािस्थ�त [art. 38(2), Const.]
प्र�तष्ठा
status and standard : [s. 15(2)(1), Chartered Accountants Act]
प्र�तष्ठा और स्तर
status of company : [s. 487, Companies Act] कंपनी क� प्रास्�थ�त
status of the members : [s. 536(1), Companies Act] सदस्य� क�
प्रास्�थ�त
status or description : [s. 2(3), Citizenship Act] प्रास्�थ�त या

�व क्रेता अ�भवणर्न

stationed : [s. 12, Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private status quo : यथापूवर् स्�थ�त
Property) Act] आस्�थत statute : 1. a written law as distinguished from a customary law
stationery : writing material and the like लेखन-सामग्री or law of use and wont कानून; 2. a type of subordinate
legislation applied generally to that framed by university [s. 1,
stationery and forms inspector : लेखन सामग्री और प्ररूप Indian Contract Act] स्टे ट्यूट; 3. [s. 28(1), Aligarh Muslim
�नर��क University Act] प�र�नयम; 4. [sch., pt. 1, Salarjung Museum
stationery product : [sch. I, item. (4), Employees Provident Act] मू�तर्
Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] स्टे श्नर� उत्पाद;
statute of International Court of Justice : [art. 36, para 3, UN
लेखन सामग्री Charter] अंतरराष्ट्र�य न्यायालय का सं�वधान
stationery superintendent : लेखन सामग्री अधी�क statute of limitation : [app. H, form No. 1, C.P.C.] प�रसीमा
statistical assistant : सांख्�यक� सहायक कानून
statistical bulletin : सांख्�यक� बुले�टन statutes of university : �वश्व�वद्यालय के प�र�नयम
़
statistical data : सांख्�यक�य आंकडे statutory body : [s. 2(b), Parliament (Prevention of
statistical information : [s. 10(2)(xiii), Coal Mines Labour Disqualification) Act] कानूनी �नकाय
Welfare Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] आंकड़� क� statutory book : कानूनी पुस्तक
जानकार�; सांख्�यक� जानकार� statutory corporation : कानूनी �नगम
statistical inspector : सांख्�यक� �नर��क statutory declaration : [s. 4(a), Powers of Attorney Act] कानूनी
statistical institute : [preamble, Indian Statistical Institute Act] घोषणा
सांख्�यक� संस्थान
statutory deduction : a deduction according to a statue [s. 2(8),
Statistical Officer : सांख्�यक� अ�धकार� Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] काननू ी कटौती
statistical research : [s. 35(1)(iii), Income-tax Act] सांख्�यक�य statutory duties : कानूनी कतर्व्य
अनुसंधान statutory functions : कानूनी कृत्य
Statistical technique : [s. 31(3), Air Corporations Act] सांख्�यक� statutory meeting : कानून द्वारा अपे��त अ�धवेशन ; कानून
तकनीक �व�हत अ�धवेशन
statistical year book : सांख्�यक� अब्दकोष statutory modification : [sch. I, table A, interpretation 1(2),
Statistician : सांख्�यक statutory Act] कानूनी उपांतर ; कानन
obligation
Companies ू द्वारा अपे��त उपांतर 407

Statistician, Forest : वन सांख्�यक statutory obligation : कानूनी दा�यत्व

statistics : 1. the science of statistics [s. 4, Collection of Statistics statutory orders : कानूनी आदे श
Act] सांख्�यक� ; 2. numerical facts or data collected and statutory percentage : [s. 105(1)(ii), Income-tax Act] कानन
ू ी
classified [s. 9(2)(i), Cardamom Act] आंकड़े प्र�तशतता ; कानून द्वारा अपे��त प्र�तशत
statistics and intelligence branch : सांख्�यक� और आसूचना statutory proportion : कानूनी अनुपात; कानून द्वारा अपे��त
शाखा अनुपात
statistics and method branch : सांख्�यक� और पद्ध�त शाखा statutory report : [s. 165(1), Companies Act] कानून द्वारा
statistics and pricing : सांख्�यक� और मूल्य �नधार्रण अपे��त �रपोटर्
statutory reserve : reserve required by law कानून द्वारा अपे��त
आर���त
statutory responsibility : कानूनी उ�रदा�यत्व ; कानूनी िजम्मेदार�
statutory rule : कानूनी �नयम
statutory statement : कानूनी �ववरण
stay : to stop, arrest, delay, prevent रोक दे ना ; रोकना
stay-in-strike : [s. 9(2), expln., Payment of Wages Act] हािजर
हड़ताल
stay of execution : [Or. 21, r. 26, C.P.C.] �नष्पादन का रोका
जाना
stay of proceedings : [s. 442(a), Companies Act] कायर्वा�हय� का
रोकना ; [art. 145(1)(h), Const.] कायर्वा�हय� को रोकना
stay of the suit : वाद का रुका रहना
stay order : रोक आदे श
stay the recovery : [s. 225(3), Income-tax Act] वसूल� रोक रखना
steam : वाष्प
steam boiler : [preamble, Indian Boilers Act] वाष्प बायलर
steam driver : वाष्प चालक
steam factory yard : [s. 59, Navy Act] वाष्प कारखाना याडर्
steam generating plant : भाप उत्पादन संयत्र
ं
steam operator : वाष्प प्रचालक
steam pipe : [s. 2(9), Indian Boilers Act] वाष्प नल�
steamer clerk : स्ट�मर �ल�पक
steamer fire engine operator : स्ट�मर फायर इंजन प्रचालक
steamer fitter : स्ट�मर �फटर
steamship company : [sch., pt. II, item 11, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] स्ट�म�शप कंपनी
steel : [s. 14(c), Central Sales Tax Act] इस्पात
steel castings and forgings : [5th sch., item 11, Income-tax Act]
इस्पात के ढलाई के और �पटाई के माल
Steel Controller : इस्पात �नयंत्रक
Steel Inspector : इस्पात �नर��क
steeping : to wet thoroughly, a soaking process [s. 2(a), Salt Cess
Act] अवमज्जन
steering committee : �वषय �नवार्चन स�म�त
steering rule : [s. 52(2)(g), Inland Vessels Act] अ�भचालन �नयम
steersman : [s. 2(9), Motor Vehicles Act] अनुचालक
stencil : स्ट� �सल
Stenographer : आशु�ल�पक
Steno-typist : स्टै नो टाइ�पस्ट
step : [s. 18, Protection of Human Rights Act] कारर् वाई ; उपाय ;
कदम
step-brother : a son of one’s step parent by a former marriage
सौतेला भाई
step father : the husband of one’s mother but not being one’s
natural father [s. 6, expln, Hindu Minority and Guardianship
Act] सौतेला �पता
step mother : the wife of one’s father, but not being one’s mother
[s. 6, expln., Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act] सौतेल�
माता
step-parent : [s. 21(2)(b), expln. Unit Trust of India Act] सौतेले
माता-�पता ; सौतेल� माता या सौतेला �पता
steps-in-aid : सहायक कदम
sterlise : �वसंक्र�मत करना
stereo maker : स्ट��रयो �नमार्ता
stereotype : a solid metallic plate for printing, cast from a plastic
mould of movable types [s. 2(t), Copyright Act] स्ट��रयोटाइप
Stereotyper : स्ट��रयोटाइपर
sterile zone around : [s. 2(g), Special Protection Group Act]
�वसंक्र�मत घेरा
sterling : स्ट�ल�ग
sterling transaction : स्ट�ल�ग संव्यवहार
stern-post : पष्ृ ठ भाग
stevedor employers : employers, who employ persons to load or
unload a ship नौभरक �नयोजक
steward : स्टुवडर्
sthanam : a position of dignity, generally in the property attached
to the position for the maintenance of the dignity and for the
fulfilment of the duties attached to that position the holder is
called sthanee. Prevalent in Kerala [s. 7(4), expln., Estate Duty
Act] स्थानम ्
stigma : a mark of infamy, a disgrace or reproach attached to
anyone धब्बा ; कलंक
stile : an upright member in framing or paneling [s. 13(c), Indian
Railways Act] खंभा
still-birth : [s. 2(1)(a), Registration of Births and Deaths Act]
मत ृ -जन्म
still born child : [s. 3(b), Maternity Benefit Act] मत
ृ जात �शशु
still-outstanding : [s. 33(3)(b), Income-tax Act] उस समय भी
परादे य
stimulate : [s. 16(1)(b), Industries (Development and Regulation
Act] बढावा
़ दे ना
stimulating industrial output : [s. 280ZD(3)(a), Income-tax Act]
औद्यो�गक उत्पादन को बढ़ावा दे ना
stipend : a fixed periodical payment of any kind, e.g. pay,
pension or allowance [s. 6(g), T.P. Act] व�ृ �का
stipendiary : वैत�नक; व�ृ �काग्राह�; सांब�लक; संबलग्राह�
stipendiary judges : judges who are paid for their work as such
[s. 123(7)(b), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
संबलग्राह� न्यायाधीश; वैत�नक न्यायाधीश
stipulate : to arrange or settle definitely, as agreement or
covenant; to contract, make a bargain [s. 74, ill. (e), Indian
Contract Act] अनुबंध करना
stipulated : 1. [s. 31(2), Mines Act] बताए गए ; 2. [s. 405, ill.
(b), I.P.C.] ठहराई गई ; 3. [s. 134, ill. (c), Indian Contract
Act] अनब
ु द्ध ; �नयत
stipulated amount : [s. 74, ill. (e), Indian Contract Act] �नयत
प�रमाण
stipulated damages : अनब
ु द्ध नुकसानी
stipulated date : [s. 74, ill. (e), Indian Contract Act] �नयत
तार�ख
stipulated dividend : [s. 3(1), Preference Shares (Regulation of
Dividends) Act] अनुबद्ध लाभांश
stipulated future date : [s. 43A(1), expln. 3, Income-tax Act]
अनुबद्ध भावी तार�ख
stipulated sum : [s. 405, ill. (b), I.P.C.] ठहराई गई रा�श
stipulated time : [s. 134, ill. (e), Indian Contract Act] अनब
ु द्ध
समय ; �नयत समय
stipulation : the action or an act of stipulating; an agreement; the
term of an agreement अनुबंध
stipulation as to time : [s. 11, Sale of Goods Act] समय के बारे म�
अनबु ंध by way of penalty
stipulation 408 संचयन
stipulation by way of penalty : [s. 74, Indian Contract Act]
शास्�त के तौर पर अनुबंध
stir up disturbances : [s. 62, Navy Act] उपद्रव पैदा करना
stock : 1. [s. 137, T.P. Act] स्टाक; 2. the progenitor of a family
and his descendants; the whole of descendants of one
individual वंश; 3. the source of a line of descent; the original
progenitor [s. 26(d), Indian Succession Act] पूवज
र्
stock and share : [s. 2(46), Companies Act] स्टाक और अंश
stock assistant : स्टाक सहायक
stock-bar : [s. 21(1)(iii), Factories Act] धारक छड़
stock broker : [s. 65(101), Finance Act, 1994] स्टाक दलाल
stock-certificate : [s. 2(a), Indian Securities Act] स्टाक प्रमाणपत्र
stock-checking : [s. 5(6)(f), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
स्टाक क� जांच
stock clerk : स्टाक �ल�पक
stock, closing : अं�तम स्टाक
stock exchange : शेयर बाजार ; स्टाक एक्सच� ज
stock exchange, area served by : [s. 4(1)(b), Securities
Contracts (Regulation) Act] स्टाक एक्सच� ज का व्यवहार�ेत्र
stock, goods : [r. 2(s), Red Tariff No. 19] माल स्टाक
stock, guaranteed : गारं ट�कृत स्टाक ; गारं ट�कृत माल
stock holder : स्टाकधार�
stock in process : प्र�क्रयागत स्टाक
stock in trade : all such chattels as are acquired for the purpose
of being sold, or let to hire in a person’s trade [s. 52, ill. (b),
Indian Contract Act] व्यापार स्टाक
stock inventory : स्टाक ता�लका
stock issues : स्टाक �नगर्म
stock keeper : स्टाकपाल
stock, opening : प्रारं �भक स्टाक
stock or commodity exchange : [s. 133(5), Income-tax Act]
स्टाक या वस्तु एक्सच� ज
stock position : स्टाक स्�थ�त
stock purchase register : स्टाक क्रय रिजस्टर
stock rate : स्टाक दर
stock receipts : स्टाक प्राप्�तयां
stock, same : [s. 24, Indian Succession Act] एक ह� वंश
stock taking : स्टाक �मलान ; स्टाक लेना
stock valuation : स्टाक मूल्यांकन
stock verification : स्टाक सत्यापन
stock verifier : स्टाक सत्यापक
stocker : स्टोकर
stocking and sale : [s. 10(2)(i), Coir Industry Act] स्टाक रखना
तथा �वक्रय करना
stockist : स्टा�कस्ट
stockman : पशुपाल
stockpiling : [long title, Chemical Weapons Convention Act]
story or action
stockyard : a yard for keeping stock बाड़ा
stoichiometric : [pt. iv(A), item 2(e)(v), Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] स्टाइ�कयो�मट्र�
stolen property : [s. 410, I.P.C.] चुराई हुई संप��
stone mason : [sch., item 2, Assam Rifles Act] संगतराश
stone setting : रत्न जडाई़
stop gap arrangements : काम चलाऊ व्यवस्था ; साम�यक
व्यवस्था ; अस्थायी व्यवस्था
‘stop payment’ order : ‘संदाय रोको’ आदे श
stop transit : [s. 50(2)(iii), Inland Vessels Act] अ�भवहन रोकना
stop valve : [s. 37(3)(a), Factories Act] स्टाप वाल्व
stoppage : [s. 78(c)(ii), Indian Railways Act] रोका जाना; रुक
जाना
stoppage in transit : intercepting and detaining (the goods) while
they are in transit [s. 50, Sale of Goods Act] अ�भवहन म� रोकना
stoppage of pay and allowances : [s. 84(c), Army Act] वेतन और
भ�� का रोक �दया जाना
stoppage of production : [preamble, Alcock Ashdown Company
Limited (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act] उत्पादन का रुक
जाना
stoppage of sale : [Or. 21, r. 69, C.P.C.] �वक्रय का रोका जाना
stoppage of work : [sch., item 7, Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act] काम का रोका जाना
stopper : [s. 2(1)(l), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] डाट
stopping the goods : [s. 50, Sale of Goods Act] माल को रोक दे ना
storage : the action of storing; the condition or fact of being
stored [s. 13(1), Food Corporations Act] भंडारकरण; [1st sch.,
app. A, form No. 39, C.P.C.] भंडार म� रखना
Storage and Inspection Directorate : संचयन और �नर��ण
�नदे शालय
storage batteries : [1st sch., item 5(10), Industries (Development
and Regulation) Act] संचायक बैट�रयां
storage charges : भंडारण प्रभार
storage of crops : [s. 5(2)(c), Produce Cess Act] फसल� का
भंडारकरण
storage officer : भंडार अ�धकार�
storage platform : [s. 2(c)(ii), Salt Cess Act] संचयन चबूतरा
storage rate : भंडारण दर stranger to suit : [Or. 16, r. 14, C.P.C.] वाद म� पर व्यक्�त
storage space : माल रखने क� जगह; माल रखने का स्थान; strangers, considerable body of : [s. 177, ill. (b), I.P.C.]
अनजाने लोग� का बड़ा �गरोह
भंडारण स्थान
storage tank : [s. 2(1)(vii), Emergency Risks (Undertakings) strata : [s. 8, Land Acquisition (Mines) Act] स्तर
Insurance Act] भंडारकरण ट�क strategic decision : [s. 115VC, Income-tax Act] नी�तगत
storage warrant of a warehouse : [sch., pt. II, item 14, �व�नश्चय
Commercial Documents Evidence Act] भांडागार का भंडारकरण-
strategic nature, goods of : [s. 159, Customs Act] साम�रक प्रकृ�त
वारं ट
का माल
store : भंडार; गोदाम strategies : [third para, enacted formula, National Capital
store and tool keeper : भंडार और औजार र�क Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act] रणनी�त
store delivery sircar : भंडार प�रदान सरकार strategy, marketing : [s. 8(2)(c), Tobacco Board Act] �वपणन
store inspector : भंडार �नर��क युक्�त

store issuer : भंडार जार�कतार् straw-board : [s. 2(a)(vii), Essential Commodities Act] ग�ा;
[sch., I, item 25(c), Employees’ Provident Funds and
store keeper : भंडार�
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] स्ट्रा बोडर्
store keeper, catering : भंडार�, खानपान
stream : [s. 7(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] स�रता ; [s. 134(b),
store record card : भंडार अ�भलेख काडर् ill., Indian Contract Act] जलधारा
store van clerk : भंडार यान �ल�पक street : [s. 2(xxxvii), Cantonments Act and s. 2(57), Delhi
store wright : स्टोर राइट Municipal Corporation Act] पथ ; [s. 2(1), Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] मागर्
storehouse : [s. 2(1)(l)(ii), Wealth-tax Act] भांडार-गहृ ; भंडार-गह
ृ
street distributing box : [sch., item (xvi)(i), Indian Electricity
storehouseman : भंडारवाला
Act] मागर् �वतरण बक्स
stores : [s. 383, Companies Act] स्टोर सामान ; [s. 2(38), street furniture : [s. 11(2)(f), Delhi Urban Art Commission Act]
Customs Act] यान सामग्री मागर् फन�चर
stores chaser : भंडार अनुवी�क street, private : [s. 2(39), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act]
प्राइवेट पथ
stores imprest inspector : भंडार अग्रदाय �नर��क
street, public : [sch., art. 111, Limitation Act] लोकमागर् ; [sch.
stores issued book : जावक भंडार बह�
II, form No. 24, Cr. P.C.] सावर्ज�नक सड़क
stores received book : आवक भंडार बह�
street vendor : [s. 2(l), Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood
stores representative : भंडार प्र�त�न�ध and Regulation of Street Vending) Act] पथ-�व क्रेता
storing : [s. 80P(2)(a)(vii), Income-tax Act] भंडारकरण strength : 1. [2nd sch., item 5(a), Drugs and Cosmetics Act]
शक्�त; 2. [s. 2(1)(a)(iii), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
storm : [sch., item VI(1), Indian Electricity Act] अंधड़ ; तफ
ू ान
सामथ्र्य; 3. संख्या
story or action : [s. 2(a)(iii), Copyright Act] कथा या घटनाक्रम
stow 409 Structural Engineer
strength (of board) : the number of members of a body [s. 6(2),
stow : [sch. I, art. III(2), Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act]
Seamens’ Provident Fund Act] (बोडर् क�) सदस्य-संख्या
भरना ; भराई करना
strength of Legislative Assembly : [s. 12, Andhra Pradesh and
stowage plan : भरण व्यवस्था Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act] �वधान सभा क� सदस्य-
stowing for safety : [s. 4(2)(a), Coal Mines (Conservation and संख्या
Development) Act] सरु �ाथर् भरण
strength of total staff : [s. 36(1), Air Corporations Act] संपूणर्
stowing materials : [s. 9(b), Coal Mines (Conservation and
Development) Act] भरण सामग्री कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ क� संख्या

stowing (of cargo) : [s. 5(1)(m), Indian Dock Labourers Act] strengthen : [1st sch., 1(a), Indira Gandhi National Open
भरना; भरण; भराई University Act] प्रोत्सा�हत करना

stowing operations : [s. 9(b), Coal Mines (Conservation and
Development) Act] भरण सं�क्रयाएं
straight line on a horizontal plane : [s. 11, General Clauses
Act] �ै�त ज समतल पर सरल रे खा
stranded : driven on shore ; left helpless without further recourse
[s. 55(1), Navy Act and sch., para 5, Marine Insurance Act]
उत्कू�लत ; अटक� हुई
stranger : 1. one not privy or party to an act; one not standing
towards another in some relation implied in the context [Or.
16, r. 14, C.P.C.] पर व्यक्�त ; 2. a person with whom one is
strenuous : श्रमसाध्य
stress of weather : [s. 122(1), Navy Act] मौसमजन्य क�ठनाई
stretch : [National Waterway (Talcher-Dhamra Stretch of Rivers,
Geonkhali-Charbatia Stretch of East Coast Canal, Charbatia-
Dhamra Stretch of Matai River and Mahanadi Delta Rivers)
Act] खंड
stretch of water-way : [s. 54A(2), Inland Vessels Act] जलमागर्
के आयाम
stretcher bearer : स्ट्रे चर वाहक

not acquainted [s. 10, ill., Indian Evidence Act] अप�र�चत strict custody : [s. 143(1), Navy Act] कड़ी अ�भर�ा

strictly justifiable by law : [s. 99, I.P.C.] �व�ध-अनुसार सवर्था
न्यायानुमत
stricture : अव�ेप
strike : 1. to deal (a person, an animal) a blow; to hit with some
force either with the hand or with a weapon [s. 300, ill. (f),
I.P.C.] आघात करना; 2. to engage in a temporary stoppage of
work by a body of workers designed to enforce compliance
with demands on employer हड़ताल करना; 3. to annul �वखं�डत
करना; 4. to remove काट दे ना; 5. a temporary stoppage of
work by a body of workers designed to enforce compliance
with demands [s. 2(q), Industrial Disputes Act] हड़ताल
strike, complete : पूणर् हड़ताल
strike down : to annul �वखंडन करना ; अ�भखं�डत करना
strike, go slow : धीरे काम हड़ताल
strike, hunger : भूख हड़ताल
strike, lightening : तत्काल हड़ताल
strike, no work : कामबंद� हड़ताल
strike off : [s. 560(3), Companies Act] काट �दया जाना
strike out : [1st sch., Or. 1, r. 10(2), C.P.C.] काट दे ना
strike, partial : आं�शक हड़ताल
strike, pen down : कलम रोको हड़ताल; कलम छोडो हड़ताल
़ छात्राएं
strike price : [s. 97(12), Finance Act, 1994] �वकल्प (स्ट्राइक)
क�मत
strike, relay hunger : �रले भूख हड़ताल
strike, sit in : हािजर हड़ताल
strike, token : सांके�तक हड़ताल
strike, tool down : औजार रोक हड़ताल
strike, wild cat : तत्काल हड़ताल
strike, work to rule : �नयमानुसार कायर् हड़ताल
striking gear : [s. 24(1)(a), Factories Act] आघात �गयर
stringency : strictness [s. 16(3), ill. (d), Indian Contract Act]
तंगी
stringency in the money market : [s. 16(3)(d), Indian Contract
Act] धन के बाजार म� तंगी
stringent qualifications : कड़ी शत�
stringer : फुटकर संवाददाता ; सू�त्रक
strip of territory : [s. 2, Assam (Alteration of Boundaries) Act]
राज्य�ेत्र क� पट्ट�
strip off the bark : [s. 26(f), Indian Forest Act] छाल उतार
डालना
strippings : [s. 2(e), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories Act]
�गर� हुई रुई
strive : [art. 38, Const.] प्रयास करना
stronghold : गढ़
strong-room : कोष क�
structural alteration : [s. 3, prov., Government Buildings Act]
संरचनात्मक प�रवतर्न ; [s. 9(1A), Cotton Ginning and Pressing
Factories Act] बनावट संबंधी प�रवतर्न
Structural Engineer : संरचना इंजी�नयर
structurally alter 410
structurally alter : [s. 25(b), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] संरचना म� प�रवतर्न करना; [s. 3(1)(b),
Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act]
संरचना को प�रव�तर्त करना; संरचनात्मक प�रवतर्न करना
structure : 1. the process of building or construction; a fabric or
framework of material parts put together [s. 108(p), T.P. Act
and art. 31A, prov., Const.] संरचना; 2. a thing constructed
�न�मर्�त
structure, basis (of Constitution) : आधा�रक स्वरूप; आधारभूत
स्वरूप ; आधा�रक संरचना
structure of courses : [sch., item 25(1)(i), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] पाठ्यक्रम� क� संरचना
struggle : [s. 7, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] गुत्थमगुत्था
strut : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] थूनी
student : छात्र
student activity : [sch., item 24(v), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] छात्र �क्रयाकलाप
student centre, non-resident : अ�नवासी छात्र क�द्र
Students’ Advisory Committee : [s. 2(1)(m), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] छात्र सलाहकार स�म�त
Students’ Council : छात्र प�रषद्
students’ home : छात्र गह
ृ
students of female sex : [s. 5(iii), National Cadet Corps Act]
students of male sex : [s. 5(ii), National Cadet Corps Act] छात्र
students union : [s. 27(k), Aligarh Muslim University Act] छात्र
संघ
studentship : a grant for university study अध्ययनव�ृ �
studies : अध्ययन
studies, board of : पाठ्य स�म�त ; पाठ्य बोडर्
Studies, Department of : [s. 2(g), North-Eastern Hill University
Act] अध्ययन का �वभाग ; [s. 5(11f), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] अध्ययन �वभाग
studio attendant : स्टू�डयो प�रचर
study : the application of mind to the acquisition of learning
[s. 9(1)(h), Industrial Development Bank of India Act]
अध्ययन
study allowance : अध्ययन भ�ा
study, centre of : अध्ययन क�द्र
study, course of : पाठ्यक्रमानुसार अध्ययन ; पाठ्यक्रम
Study, Department of : अध्ययन �वभाग
study, interdisciplinary : अंतर�वषयक अध्ययन
stumps : [s. 2(7), Indian Forest Act] ठूंठ ; [s. 3(o), Tea Act] ठूंट
stupefying : that which deprives of apprehension, feeling or
sensibility [s. 328, I.P.C.] ज�ड़ माकार�; सं�ाशून्यकार�
stupefying drug : ज�ड़ माकार� ओष�ध
sty : [s. 282(37), Cantonments Act] सुअरबाड़ा
style : a legal, official or honorific title; the proper name or
recognised application of a person, family or trading firm;
ceremonial classification [Or. 30, r. 10, C.P.C.] अ�भनाम;
नाम; 2. [art. 394A, Const.] शैल�
style of labelling : [Ist sch., Burmah Shell (Acquisition of
Undertakings in India) Act] लेबल स्टाइल
stylographic pen : स्ट� �सल कलम
sub-agent : an agent appointed by one who is himself an agent
[s. 190, Indian Contract Act] उपा�भकतार् (सब-ऐज�ट)
Sub-area Commander : सब-ए�रया कमांडर
Sub-auditor : उपलेखापर��क
sub-classification : [sch., C.E.T. Act] उपवग�करण
Sub-Committee : उप स�म�त
sub-contract : उप सं�वदा
sub-contractor : [s. 194C(1), Income-tax Act] उप ठे केदार
sub-coparcenary : [s. 7(2)(b), expln., Estate Duty Act]
सहदा�यक�
sub-district : a division or sub-division of a district [s. 3(c),
expln. 1, T.P. Act] उपिजला
sub-division : [s. 2(v), Cr. P.C.] उपखंड (सब-�डवीजन)
sub-division of shares : शेयर� का उप�वभाजन
sub-division of the tea estate : [s. 20(1), Tea Act] चाय संपदा के
उपखंड
Sub-divisional Magistrate : a magistrate incharge of a sub-
division [s. 23(1), Cr. P.C.] उपखंड मिजस्ट्रे ट
sub-divisional officer : उपखंड अ�धकार�
sub-divisions of caste : [s. 29(1), Hindu Marriage Act]
उपजा�तयां
Sub-Editor : उपसंपादक
Sub-Fire Station Officer : नायबदमकल अ�धकार�
sub-head : 1. उपशीषर् ; 2. नायब प्रधान
Sub-Inspector : उप�नर��क
Sub-Judge : उप न्यायाधीश
sub-lease : a lease granted by one who is a lessee or tenant, an
underlease [s. 108(j), T.P. Act] उपपट्टा; �शकमी पट्टा
sub-lessee : [sch. II, pt. III, item 29, Companies Act] उप पट्टे दार
sub-lieutenant : सब-लेिफ्टन�ट
sub-manufacturing account : उप �व�नमार्ण लेखा
sub-mortgage : the mortgagee himself mortgaging the mortgaged
property to another person [1st sch., app. D, form No. 11(2)(ii),
C.P.C.] अनब ु ं धक
sub or derivative mortgagee : [Ist sch., app. D, form No. 11,
C.P.C.] अनुबंधकदार या व्युत्पन्नी बंधकदार
sub-overseer mistry : नायब ओवर�सयर �मस्त्री
sub-pay office : [s. 23(5), Banking Regulation Act] उप अदायगी-
कायार्लय
sub-paragraph : उपपैरा
sub-postmaster : नायब डाकपाल
sub-postmaster, deputy : उप नायब डाकपाल
sub-proprietor : [s. 10(1), Land Acquisition Act] उप स्वत्वधार�
sub-purchaser : [sch. II, para 12(1)(b), Companies Act and
s. 28(3), Indian Stamp Act] अनुक्रेता
Sub-Registrar : [s. 3(c), expln., T.P. Act and s. 347, Cr. P.C.]
उप रिजस्ट्रार
sub-rule : a sub-division of a rule [Or. 13, r. 4(1), C.P.C.]
उप�नयम
sub-sale : a sale by buyer [s. 53(1), Sale of Goods Act] अनु�वक्रय
sub-section : a sub-division of a section (of a law) [s. 3(61),
General Clauses Act] उपधारा
sub-silentio : silently मौन रहते हुए
sub-soil : the stratum of weathered material that underlies the
surface soil [s. 14, Northern India Canal and Drainage Act]
अवमद ृ ा
sub-soil water : भू�मगत जल
sub-standard work : अवमानक कायर्
sub-station : [s. 22(2)(ii), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
उप-क�द्र
उप
sub-station equipment : [sch., item (v)(a), Indian Electricity
Act] उप-क�द्र उपस्कर
sub-store keeper : उप भंडार�
sub-treasury : उप खजाना
sub-underwriting contract : [sch. II, pt. 1, item 13(d),
Companies Act] दर हामीदार� सं�वदा
sub-underwritten : [sch. II, pt. 1, item 13(b), Companies Act]
दर हामीदार� क� है
sub-units of unit trusts : [s. 2(k), Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act] यू�नट न्यास� के उपयू�नट
sub-vigilance inspector : नायब सतकर्ता �नर��क
sub-water works inspector : नायब जलकल �नर��क
sub-work : उप �नमार्ण कायर्
Subedar : [s. 5(1), Assam Rifles Act] सूबेदार
Subedar-major 411 su
Subedar-major : [s. 5(1), Assam Rifles Act] सब
ू ेदार मेजर
subjacent : [s. 7(b), ill. (e), Indian Easements Act] नीचे क�
subjacent and adjacent soil : [s. 7(b), ill. (e), Indian Easements
Act] नीचे क� और पाश्र्व क� �मट्ट�
subjacent support : [s. 13, ill. (k), Indian Easements Act] नीचे
का सहारा
subject : 1. topic, matter of discourse [s. 2, Indian Partnership
Act] �वषय ; 2. matter for any action or operation [s. 145(1),
Cr. P.C.] �वषय-वस्तु ; 3. one who is subject [s. 22, Cr. P.C.]
प्रजा ; प्रजाजन
subject in dispute : [Or. 2, s. 1, C.P.C.] �ववादग्रस्त �वषय
subject matter : the matter in a dispute; matter presented for
consideration [s. 18(1), Indian Evidence Act] �वषय-वस्तु
subject-matter of a suit : [s. 17, prov., C.P.C.] वाद क� �वषय-
वस्तु
subject matter of laws by Parliament and by the Legislatures
of States : [art. 246, margin, Const.] संसद् द्वारा और राज्य� के
�वधान-मंडल� द्वारा बनाई गई �व�धय� क� �वषय-वस्तु
subject of a distinct issue : [Or. 14, r. 1(3), C.P.C.] सु�भन्न
�ववाद्यक का �वषय
subject of a foreign Stage : �वदे शी राज्य क� प्रजा
subject of contract : [s. 6(1), Sale of Goods Act] सं�वदा का
�वषय
subject of dispute : [s. 145(1), Cr. P.C.] �ववाद क� �वषय-वस्तु
subject of inquiry : [Or. 26, r. 16(b), C.P.C.] जांच का �वषय
subject of the fraud : [s. 477A, I.P.C.] �वषय म� कपट �कया जाना
subject of trade or manufacture : [s. 2(1)(g), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] व्यापार या �व�नमार्ण का �वषय
subject or citizen of a foreign country : [s. 40(d), Copyright
Act] �वदे श का प्रजाजन या नाग�रक
subject to : under the control or influence of some one or
something, subordinate to [s. 16, Sale of Goods Act] के
अध्यधीन यह है �क ; [s. 40(1), Motor Transport Workers Act]
अध्यधीन रहते हुए ; के अधीन रहते हुए
subject to a condition : [s. 10, T.P. Act] शतर् के अध्यधीन; शतर्
के अधीन
subject to a mortgage : [s. 73(1), prov. (b), C.P.C.] बंधक के
अध्यधीन; बंधक के अधीन; [s. 24, expln., prov., Indian Stamp
Act] िजस पर कोई बंधक है
subject to a reduction : [art. 113(2), Const.] कम करके
subject to agreement : [s. 48, Indian Partnership Act] करार के
अध्यधीन ; करार के अधीन
subject to any of the disqualification, become : [s. 15(2)(a),
Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act] �कसी भी �नरहर्ता
से ग्रस्त हो जाना
subject to appeal : अपीलनीय ; क� अपील क� जा सकेगी
subject to condition : [s. 10, T.P. Act] शतर् के अध्यधीन
subject to contract : [s. 12, Indian Partnership Act] सं�वदा के
अध्यधीन
subject to deduction : [s. 3(3)(b), Preference Shares (Regulation
of Dividends) Act] कटौती करके; कटौती के अधीन रहते हुए
subject to foregoing provisions of this article : [art. 156(3),
Const.] इस अनुच्छे द के पूवर्गामी उपबंध� के अधीन रहते हुए
subject to grievous hurt : घोर उपह�त पहुंचाना
subject to imprisonment : कारावास से दं डनीय
subject to military law : [s. 5, Indian Reserve Forces Act] -
सै�नक �व�ध के अधीन
subject to mortgage : [s. 19, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] बंधक
के अध्यधीन
subject to privilege : [s. 5(2), Commissions of Inquiry Act]
�वशेषा�धकार के अध्यधीन
subject to requisition : [s. 24(2), Requisitioning and Acquisition
of Immovable Property Act] अ�धग्रहण के अधीन
subject to restraint : [s. 172, Army Act] अवरोध के अध्यधीन
subject to some condition : [s. 4(3), Sale of Goods Act] �कसी
शतर् के अध्यधीन
subject to speedy and natural decay : [s. 145(8), Cr. P.C.] -
शीघ्रतया और प्रकृत्या �यशील
subject to such conditions and limitations : [s. 40A, Industrial
Finance Corporation Act] ऐसी शत� और प�रसीमाओं के
अध्यधीन
subject to such Government : [s. 3(1), Registration Act] ऐसी
सरकार के अध्यधीन
subject to such special conditions : [s. 19, Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals Act, 1960] ऐसी �वशेष शत� के अधीन रहते हुए
subject to superintendence : [s. 104, T.P. Act] अधी�णाधीन
subject to the condition of previous publication : पूवर् प्रकाशन
क� शतर् के अध्यधीन रहते हुए ; पूवर् प्रकाशन क� शतर् के अधीन रहते
हुए
subject to the control : [s. 14(1), Cr. P.C.] �नयंत्रण के अधीन
रहते हुए
subject to the duty : [s. 4, Agricultural Produce Cess Act] शुल्क
के अधीन
subject to the general exception : [s. 6(a), I.P.C.] साधारण
अपवाद के अध्यधीन
subject to the jurisdiction of the court : [s. 20, Presidency
Small Cause Courts Act] न्यायालय क� अ�धका�रता के अधीन
subject to the other provisions of this Constitution : [art. 57,
Const.] इस सं�वधान के अन्य उपबंध� के अधीन रहते हुए
subject to the previous approval of the government : [s. 126,
C.P.C.] सरकार के पूवर् अनम
ु ोदन के अध्यधीन
subject to the process of the court : against which or whom a
process of the court can be enforced [s. 65(a), Indian Evidence
Act] न्यायालय क� आदे �शका के अध्यधीन
subject to the provisions of any law : [s. 5(2), Sale of Goods
Act] �कसी �व�ध के उपबंध� के अध्यधीन
subject to the provisions of this Act : [s. 16, Sale of Goods Act]
इस अ�ध�नयम के उपबंध� के अध्यधीन
subject to the right of the accused to object : [s. 129(3), Air
Force Act] अ�भयुक्त के आ�ेप करने के अ�धकार के अध्यधीन
रहते हुए
subject to the rules : �नयम� के अध्यधीन ; �नयम� के अधीन रहते
हुए
subject to this Act : [s. 13(2)(i), National Cadet Corps Act] इस
अ�ध�नयम के अधीन ; [s. 38(3), Air Force Act] इस अ�ध�नयम
के अध्यधीन ; इस अ�ध�नयम के अधीन रहते हुए
subject to time and circumstances permitting : य�द उस समय
और प�रस्�थ�तय� से ऐसा करना संभव हो तो
subject to unfair discrimination : [s. 29(1), Chartered
Accountants Act] के प्र�त अनु�चत भेदभाव बरतना
subject to unnecessary pain or suffering : [s. 17(1), Prevention
of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] अनावश्यक पीड़ा या यातना
पहुंचाना
subject to unnecessary restraint : [s. 171, Cr. P.C.] अनावश्यक
रूप से अवरुद्ध करना
subjected to a penalty, shall be : [art. 20(1), Const.] शास्�त का
भागी होगा
subjected to any appliance or contrivance : [s. 2(c), Prevention
of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] िजसे..... कोई सा�धत्र या यंत्र
लगाकर रखा गया हो
subjected to, shall be : के अध्यधीन �कया जाएगा
subjected to such disciplinary and moral influence :
[s. 2(g)(ii), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act] ऐसे
अनशु ासनात्मक और नै�तक असर के अधीन �कया गया
subjective 412
subjective : 1. pertaining or peculiar to an individual subject or
his mental operations; personal; individual व्यक्�त �नष्ठ ;
2. pertaining or relating to one who is subject व्यक्�त परक
subjective satisfaction : व्यक्�तपरक समाधान ; �व षयपरक
समाधान
subjects, concurrent : समवत� �वषय
subjects or citizens : [s. 42, Copyright Act] प्रजाजन या
नाग�र क
subjoin : to add afterwards साथ लगाना
submersion : the act of putting under the surface of liquid [s. 25,
Damodar Valley Corporation Act] जलमग्न
submission : 1. the act of submitting �नवेदन ; �नवेदन करना ;
�नवे�दत करना ; 2. the act of yielding or surrendering [s. 46(1),
Cr. P.C.] सम�पर्त करना ; समपर्ण ; 3. the act of sending or
committing for consideration, study or decision [s. 6(2)(j),
Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act] प्रस्तुत करना ;
[s. 6(2)(d), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] भेजना ; सप
ु ुदर् करना ;
4. the act of agreeing मान लेना ; मानना
submission, contention, argument : �नवेदन, दल�ल, तकर्
submission of tenders : [s. 35B(1)(b)(v), Income-tax Act]
�न�वदाओं का प्रस्तत
ु �कया जाना
submission of the relevant accounts : [s. 213(1), Companies
Act] सुसग
ं त लेखाओं का रखा जाना
submission to requisition : complying with the requisition
[s. 348, Cr. P.C.] अपे�ा मानना ; अपे�ा मान लेना
submission to the order : [s. 348, Cr. P.C.] आदे श मानना
submit : 1. to put forward as a contention or proposition; to urge
or represent with deference [s. 19(2)(a), Indian Partnership
Act] �नवे�दत करना ; �नवेदन करना ; 2. to send or commit for
consideration, study or decision [s. 6A(1), Dock Workers
(Regulation of Employment) Act] प्रस्तत ु करना ; भेज दे ना ;
सुपुदर् करना ; 3. to surrender (oneself to) समपर्ण करना ; 4. to
agree [s. 348, Cr. P.C.] मान लेना ; मानना
submit for examination : [s. 22(2)(d), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] पर��ा के �लए प्रस्तुत करना ; [s. 133(6),
Navy Act] पर��ा के �लए भेजना
submit the case : मामले को भेज दे ना
submit the difference to the arbitration : [plaint No. 10,
C.P.C.] मतभेद को माध्यस्थम ् के �लए �नवे�दत करना
submit to arbitration : [s. 43(c), Indian Trusts Act] माध्यस्थम ्
के �लए �नवेदन करना ; [sch., I, item 1, Arbitration (Protocol
and Convention) Act] माध्यस्थम ् के �लए सप
ु ुदर् करना
submit to medical examination : [s. 3(2)(1)(v), Foreigners Act]
�च�कत्सीय पर��ा के �लए प्रस्तुत करना
submit to test : [s. 7(2), Glanders and Farcy Act] पर��ण कराना
submitted to the President, shall be : [art. 151(1), Const.]
राष्ट्रप�त के सम� प्रस्तुत �कया जाएगा
submitted to the vote, shall not be : [art. 113(1), Const.]
मतदान के �लए नह�ं रखे जाएंगे
subordinate : 1. belonging to an inferior rank, grade, class or
order; dependent upon the authority or power of another
[s. 121, Indian Evidence Act] अधीनस्थ ; 2. a person or thing
that is ranked lower गौण
subordinate court : अधीनस्थ न्यायालय
subordinate, immediately : [s. 39, Bengal, Agra and Assam
Civil Courts Act] सीधे अधीन
subordinate in rank : [s. 46, Navy Act] र�क म� अधीनस्थ
subordinate legislation, committee on : अधीनस्थ �वधायन
स�म�त ; अधीनस्थ �वधायन संबंधी स�म�त
subordinate office : [s. 20, expln. II, C.P.C.] अधीनस्थ कायार्लय
subordinate officer : [s. 57(12), Indian Evidence Act] अधीनस्थ
आ�फसर ; अधीनस्थ अ�धकार�
subordinate police officer : [s. 168, Cr. P.C.] अधीनस्थ पु�लस
आ�फसर ; अधीनस्थ पु�लस अ�धकार�
subordinate port : [s. 5, Coasting Vessels Act] गौण प�न
Subordinate Revenue Authority : [s. 76A(b), Indian Stamp Act]
अधीनस्थ राजस्व प्रा�धकार�
Subordinate Revenue Court : [s. 60(3), Indian Stamp Act]
अधीनस्थ राजस्व न्यायालय
subordinate staff : अधीनस्थ कमर्चार�
subordination : submission and obedience to authority; the
condition of being subordinate अधीनस्थता ; [s. 19, Cr. P.C.]
अधीनस्थ होना
subordination of magistrates : [s. 19, Cr. P.C.] मिजस्ट्रे ट� का
अधीनस्थ होना
suborn persons to give false evidence : [s. 8, ill. (e), Indian
Evidence Act] लोग� को �मथ्या सा�य दे ने के �लए तैयार करना
subpoena : a judicial writ commanding appearance of a person
(generally a witness) under a penalty [s. 174, ill. (a), I.P.C.]
सपीना करना
subrogated : substituted to a right or claim [Or. 34, r. 4(4),
C.P.C.] प्रत्यासीन
subrogated to the rights : substituted to the rights [Or. 34, r.
4(4), C.P.C.] अ�धकार� म� प्रत्यासीन
subrogation : the substitution of one person in place of another
with reference to a lawful claim, demand or right [s. 92, T.P.
Act] प्रत्यासन
subscribe : 1. to contribute to a fund or society [s. 30, Indian
Contract Act] चंदा दे ना ; 2. to contribute money for shares etc.
[s. 4(2), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] अ�भदाय करना ;
3. to sign [s. 76, Indian Evidence Act] हस्ता�र करना ;
हस्ता��रत करना ; 4. to make a signed promise of payment for
[s. 3(iii)(c)¸Companies Act] प्र�तश्रुत करना ; 5. to put one’s
name down as a purchaser ग्राहक होना ; ग्राहक बनना
subscribe for shares : [s. 3(iii)(c)¸ Companies Act] अंश� (शेयर�)
के �लए प्र�तश्रुत करना
subscribe for stocks : [s. 2(g), State Financial Corporations Act]
स्टाक� के �लए प्र�तश्रत
ु करना ; [s. 2(g), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] स्टाक� के �लए अ�भदाय करना
subscribed capital : [s. 370(1)(b), prov. (a), Companies Act]
प्र�तश्रुत पूंजी
subscribed debentures : [s. 23(1)(c), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] अ�भद� �डब�चर
subscribed share capital : [s. 224A(1)(b), Companies Act]
अ�भद� शेयर पूंजी
subscriber : 1. one that subscribes [s. 2(b), Tax on Postal
Articles Act] अ�भदाता ; ग्राहक ; हस्ता�रकतार् ; प्र�तश्रुत करने
वाला ; चंदा दे ने वाला ; 2. [s. 2(p), Information Technology
Act] उपयोगकतार्
subscribers, bona fide list of : वास्त�वक ग्राहक सूची
subscribers of the memorandum : �ापन के हस्ता�रकतार्
subscribing for shares : [s. 68(a), Companies Act] अंश� (शेयर�)
के �लए प्र�तश्रु�त करना
subscribing names to a memorandum of association :
[s. 12(1), Companies Act] संगम-�ापन पर नाम हस्ता��रत
करना
subscribing to debentures : [s. 25(1)(g), State Financial
Corporations Act] �डब�चर� के �लए प्र�तश्रु�त करना
subscribing to the capital : [s. 45(c), Wealth-tax Act] पूंजी म�
अ�भदाय करना
subscription : 1. something that is subscribed; a sum subscribed
[s. 2(a), Provident Funds Act] अ�भदान ; [s. 19(1)(c),
Salarjung Museum Act] चंदा ; 2. sign specially as a witness, a
subscribing witness is the same as an attesting witness [s. 74,
subscription Act] सत्
list, closing
Indian Succession ofयापन 413 subsequent time : पश्चात्वत� समय
subscription list, closing of : अ�भदान स�ू चय� के बंद �कए जाने क�
तार�ख
subscription, minimum : [s. 149(1)(a), Companies Act]
न्यन
ू तम प्र�तश्र�ु त
subscription rate : [s. 4A(7), Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] अ�भदाय दर
subsequent : [s. 133, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] पश्चात्वत� ;
[s. 13, Indian Evidence Act] पाश्�चक ; [s. 8, Indian Evidence
Act] पश्चात ् का ; [s. 29, T.P. Act] उ�रभाव्य ; उ�रवत� ; बाद
म� का
subsequent Act : [s. 133, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] पश्चात्वत�
अ�ध�नयम
subsequent addition : पश्चात्वत� अ�भवद्
ृ �ध
subsequent advances : [s. 174, Indian Contract Act] पश्चात्वत�
उधार
subsequent assessment years : [s. 74(1)(b), Income-tax Act]
उ�रवत� �नधार्रण वषर् ; [s. 2(2), Wealth-tax Act] पश्चात्वत�
�नधार्रण वषर्
subsequent conduct : [s. 9, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act]
पश्चात्वत� आचरण
subsequent conviction : [s. 427(1), Cr, P.C.] पश्चात्वत�
दोष�सद्�ध
subsequent decision : पश्चात्वत� �व�नश्चय
subsequent encumbrancer : [s. 60A(2), T.P. Act] पाश्�चक
�वल्लंगम्दार
subsequent grant : [s. 13, ill., Indian Evidence Act] पाश्�चक
अनुदान
subsequent hearing : [Or. 10, r. 2, C.P.C.] पश्चात्वत� सुनवाई
subsequent incumbrance : [s. 73(1), prov., thirdly, C.P.C.]
पाश्�चक �वल्लंगम ्
subsequent instalment : [s. 212(2), Income-tax Act] पश्चात्वत�
�कस्त
subsequent interest : [Or. 37, r. 2(2)(b), C.P.C.] पाश्�चक ब्याज
subsequent mortgage : [Or. 34, r. 1, expln., C.P.C.] पाश्�चक
बंधक
subsequent mortgagee : [Or. 34, r. 4(4), C.P.C.] पाश्�चक
बंधकदार
subsequent offence : [s. 211(7), Cr. P.C.] पश्चात्वत� अपराध
subsequent payments : [Or. 21, r. 39(4), C.P.C.] पश्चात्वत�
संदाय
subsequent pleadings : [Or. 8, r. 9, C.P.C.] पश्चात्वत� अ�भवचन
subsequent proceedings : [s. 138(3), Cr. P.C.] पश्चात्वत�
कायर्वा�हयां
subsequent sitting : पश्चात्वत� बैठक
subsequent stage of the proceedings : [s. 5, ill. (b), Indian
Evidence Act] कायर्वा�हय� का उ�रवत� प्रक्रम
subsequent suit : a suit filed after a previous one; later suit
[s. 35A(4), C.P.C.] पश्चात्वत� वाद
substantial
subsequent trial : [s. 306(4)(a), Cr. P.C.] पश्चात्वत� �वचारण
subsequent unit scheme : [s. 2(jj), Unit Trust of India Act]
पश्चात्वत� यू�नट स्क�म
subsequent variation : [s. 13(3), Tea Act] पश्चात्वत� फेरफार
subsequently : later on [s. 42, T.P. Act] तत्पश्चात ् ; उसके बाद
subsequently amalgamated : [4th sch., item 3(4), Income-tax
Act] तत्पश्चात ् समामेलन
subsequently appropriated : [s. 25(1), Sale of Goods Act]
तत्पश्चात ् �व�नयोिजत
subserve the common good : [preamble, Esso (Acquisition of
Undertakings in India) Act] सामू�ह क �हत का साधन करना
subserve the interest of the general public : [preamble, Sick
Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act] जनसाधारण का
�हतसाधन करना
subsidence : [s. 15(1)(a), Tea Act] धंसाव ; [s. 57(k), Mines Act]
अवतलन
subsidiary : a subordinate; one who or that which aids or
supplies समनुषंगी ; सहायक
subsidiary bank : [s. 2(8), Payment of Bonus Act] समनष
ु ंगी ब�क
subsidiary cash book : सहायक रोकड़ बह�
subsidiary company : one of which another company holds most
of the shares [s. 2(47), Companies Act] समनष
ु ंगी कंपनी
subsidiary intelligence bureau : सहायक खु�फया ब्यूरो
subsidiary is concerned as trustee : [s. 42(2)(b), Companies
Act] समनष ु ंगी न्यासी के रूप म� संबद्ध है
subsidiary jail : [s. 2(b), Prisoners Act] उप कारागार
subsidiary mandate : सहायक आ�ा
subsidiary of a public company : [s. 90(b), Companies Act]
पब्�लक कंपनी क� समनष ु ंगी
subsidiary register : सहायक रिजस्टर
subsidiary summaries : सहायक सारांश
subsidiary work : [s. 2(f)(ii), Motor Transport Workers Act]
समनष ु ंगी काम
subsidise : सहायता दे ना
subsidised company : सहायताप्राप्त कंपनी
subsidy : [sch. II, item. 6(g), Payment of Bonus Act] सहायक� ;
सहायताथर् धन
subsidy scheme : [s. 9(2)(d), Marine Products Export
Development Authority Act] सहायक� स्क�म
subsist : to have an existence as a reality [s. 43, T.P. Act]
अस्�तत्व म� रहना ; [s. 55(2), T.P. Act] अस्�तत्वयक्
ु त होना
subsist in any work : [s. 13(2), Copyright Act] �कसी कृ�त म�
अस्�तत्व म� होना
subsistence allowance : an allowance for maintenance granted
under special circumstances [s. 57, C.P.C.] जीवन-�नवार्ह भ�ा ;
[Or. 21, r. 39, C.P.C.] �नवार्ह भ�ा
subsistence grant : an authoritative bestowal of such sum to
meet the minimum requirements of life [s. 60(1), prov. (1),
C.P.C.] जीवन �नवार्ह अनुदान ; a grant given in advance (as to
a solider or workman) to meet the basic needs of life while
awaiting a pay day �नवार्ह अनुदान
subsistence of the contract : [s. 27(1)(c), Specific Relief Act]
सं�वदा का अस्�तत्व
subsisting : existing as a reality; remaining in existence [s. 60,
Sale of Goods Act] अस्�तत्व म� बना रहना ; [s. 8, Metal
Corporation of India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act]
अस्�तत्वयुक्त ; [s. 4, expln., Indian Easements Act] �वद्यमान
subsisting contract : [s. 6, Oil and Natural Gas Commission
Act] अस्�तत्वयुक्त सं�वदा ; [s. 4(2)(b), Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] अस्�तत्वशील सं�वदा
subsisting trust : [s. 8, Indian Trusts Act] अस्�तत्वशील न्यास
substance : 1. essence [s. 21, Cattle-trespass Act] सार ; 2. that
of which a physical thing consists; the material of which a
body is formed [s. 476, I.P.C.] उपादान ; 3. a particular kind
of corporeal matter [s. 133(1)(c), Cr. P.C.] पदाथर्
substance of any contract : [sch. II, pt. 1, item 8, Companies
Act] �कसी सं�वदा का सार
substance of statements : [s. 63, Registration Act] कथन� का
सार
substance of the order : [s. 55(1), Cr. P.C.] आदे श का सार
substantial : 1. of importance and value [Or. 21, r. 90, prov.,
C.P.C.] सारवान ् ; 2. relating to or proceeding from the
substantial aggrevation of pollution
essence of a thing [Or. 6, r. 13, C.P.C.] सारभूत ; 3. of ample
or considerable amount or quantity पयार्प्त ; बहुत
substantial aggrevation of pollution : [s. 24(1)(b), Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act] प्रदष
ू ण क� सारवान ्
अपवद्
ृ �ध
substantial alteration : [s. 36(2), Air Corporations Act] सारवान ्
प�रवतर्न
substantial cause : [Or. 41, r. 27(1)(b), C.P.C.] सारवान ् हे तुक
substantial compensation : पयार्प्त प्र�तकर
substantial damage : [s. 33, Indian Easements Act] पयार्प्त
नक
ु सान
substantial error : any mistake having important and material
bearing on the subject [s. 100(1)(c), C.P.C.] सारवान ् गलती
substantial expansion : [s. 5(1)(xxi), Wealth-tax Act] पयार्प्त
�वस्तार
substantial fall : [preamble, Burn Company and Indian Standard
Wagon Company (Taking Over of Management) Act] बहुत
कमी
substantial ground of claim : [Or. 6, r. 13, C.P.C.] दावे का
सारभूत आधार
substantial injury : [Or. 21, r. 90, prov., C.P.C.] सारवान ् ��त
substantial injustice : [s. 118(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] बहुत अन्याय
substantial interest : actual and valuable right to have the
advantage accruing from anything material or legal concern in
anything [Or. 14, r. 7(b), C.P.C.] सारवान ् �हत ; [s. 14(3)(c),
prov. (ii), Specific Relief Act] सारभूत �हत ; पयार्प्त �हत
substantial loss : the loss which is material and appreciable
either in quantity or quality [Or. 42, r. 5(3)(a), C.P.C.] -
सारवान ् हा�न
substantial part : material and appreciable portion of a thing [s.
51, prov. (b), C.P.C.] सारभूत भाग ; पयार्प्त भाग
substantial part of business : [s. 2(d), Oil Industry
(Development) Act] कारबार का पयार्प्त भाग ; कारबार का
सारभूत भाग
substantial powers of management : [s. 2(26), Companies Act]
सारभूत प्राबं�धक शक्�तयां ; सारभूत प्रबंध शक्�तयां
substantial question of law : [Or. 27A, hdg., C.P.C.] सारभत
ू
�व�ध प्रश्न ; [s. 110, 2nd prov., C.P.C.] सारवान ् �व�ध प्रश्न ;
[art. 132(1), Const.] �व�ध का सारवान ् प्रश्न
substantial renovation and modernisation : [s. 80IA, Income-
tax Act] सारभूत नवीकरण और आधु�नक�करण
substantial result : [s. 93(3), expln. (d), Income-tax Act] सारवान ्
प�रणाम
substantial risk : [s. 3(2)(b)(ii), Medical Termination of
Pregnancy Act] पयार्प्त जो�खम
substantial unemployment : [s. 5(4)(e), Rice Milling Industry
(Regulation) Act] बहुत बेकार�
414 substantial variation : [s. 99, C.P.C.] सारभत substracting
ू फेरफार
substantially : in a substantial manner; so as to be substantial;
essentially [s. 26, T.P. Act] सारत: ; सारभत
ू रूप से
substantially affecting its identity : [s. 54(1), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] उसके रूप को सारत: प्रभा�वत करते हुए
substantially and permanently unfit : [s. 6(6), Requisitioning
and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] सारत: और स्थायी
रूप से अनुपयुक्त
substantially identical trade marks : [s. 54(1), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] सारत: तदरूप व्यापार �चह्न
substantially in excess of the production : [s. 294AA(1),
Companies Act] उत्पादन से पयार्प्तत: अ�धक
substantially in issue : [s. 11, C.P.C.] सारत: �ववाद्य
substantially in the form : [s. 79, Indian Evidence Act] सारत:
उस प्ररूप म�
substantially interested : [s. 2(18), Income-tax Act] पयार्प्त रूप
से �हतबद्ध
substantially the same questions of law : [art. 139A(1), Const.]
�व�ध के सारत: समान प्रश्न
substantially true report : [s. 3(1), Parliamentary Proceedings
(Protection of Publication) Act] सारत: सह� �रपोटर्
substantially varied, shall be : [s. 99, C.P.C.] (उसम�) सारभत
ू
फेरफार �कया जाएगा
substantiate : to prove or confirm [s. 49(2), Provisional
Insolvency Act] �सद्ध करना
substantiate by evidence : सा�य द्वारा �सद्ध करना
substantive ground of claim : [Or. 6, r. 13, C.P.C.] दावे का
सारभूत आधार
substantive law : [s. 28(1)(b)(iii), Arbitration and Conciliation
Act] मौ�लक �व�ध
substantive or officiating : [s. 2(4), Departmentalisation of
Union Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act] अ�धष्ठायी या
स्थानापन्न
substantive post : [2nd sch., item 10(2)(b), Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] अ�धष्ठायी पद ; [sch. 8(3), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] मल
ू पद
substantive rank : [s. 20(6), Air Force Act] अ�धष्ठायी र�क
substantive sentence : a sentence awarding punishment
principally or in the first instance as distinguished from that
awarded in case of default (of payment of fine) [s. 30(1)(b),
Cr. P.C.] मुख्य दं डादे श
substitute : 1. to put (one) in place of another; to replace [s. 62,
Indian Contract Act] प्र�तस्था�पत करना ; प्र�तस्थापन करना ;
के स्थान पर रखना ; 2. one, who acts in the place of another
प्र�तस्थानी ; बदले म� ; 3. [sch. I, ch. 3, note (c), Customs Tariff
Act] अनक
ु ल्प
substituted day : [s. 52(1)(b), Factories Act] प्र�तस्था�पत �दन
substituted order : [s. 42(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
प्र�तस्था�पत आदे श
substituted service : the service of process (on a defendant)
otherwise than in the ordinary way of personal service, by
publication and/or by affixing a copy thereof in some
conspicuous part of the house where he is known to have last
resided or carried on business or personally worked for gain
[Or. 5, r. 20, C.P.C.] प्र�तस्था�पत तामील
substitution : [s. 17, General Clauses Act] प्र�तस्था�पत करना ;
प्र�तस्थापन करना ; [s. 7, Oaths Act] प्र�तस्थापन
substitution for, in : के स्थान पर ; के स्थान म�
substitution of, in : के स्थान पर ; के स्थान म�
substitution order : [s. 11A, Indian Lunacy Act] प्र�तस्थापन
आदे श
subterranean waters : [s. 2(j)(iv), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] भू�मगत जल
substracting : [s. 92, Indian Evidence Act] घटाना
subvention
subvention : [s. 59(1), Electricity (Supply) Act] आ�थर्क सहायता
subversion of, in : के ध्वंसात्मक रूप से ; का ध्वंसक
succeed : 1. to come after in time or sequence [s. 37, ill. (c),
I.P.C.] उ�रवत� होना ; 2. to come next after and take the place
of another either by descent, election or appointment in a
position of rule or ownership [s. 6(a), T.P. Act] उ�रा�धकार�
होना
succeed temporarily : अस्थायी रूप से उ�रवत� होना
succeed to the position : [s. 7(3), expln., Hindu Succession Act]
पद पर उ�रवत� होना
succeeding : [s. 326(1), Cr. P.C.] उ�रवत�
succeeding calendar year : [s. 27(5), Motor Transport Workers
Act] अगला कल�डर वषर्
succeeding magistrate : [s. 326(1), Cr. P.C.] उ�रवत� मिजस्ट्रे ट
succeeding previous years : [s. 32(2), Income-tax Act] उ�रवत�
पूवर् वषर्
succeeding year : उ�रवत� वषर्
successful : 1. resulting in success सफल ; 2. having the desired
effect or termination द�
successful conduct of military operations : [s. 3(2)(4), Defence
and Internal Security of India Act] सै�नक सं�क्रयाओं का द�
संचालन
successful defence : [s. 34(b), Navy Act] सफलतापूवक
र् प्र�तर�ा
successful in his defence : [s. 632, Companies Act] अपनी
प्र�तर�ा करने म� सफल
successful tenderer : सफल �न�वदा दे ने वाला
succession : 1. the process by which one person succeeds another
in the occupation or possession of any estate or the like [ss. 25
and 26, Hindu Succession Act] उ�रा�धकार ; 2. the act or
process of following in order of time or place उ�रवतर्न
succession certificate : [s. 50, Estate Duty Act] उ�रा�धकार
प्रमाणपत्र
succession, in : [art. 124(3)(a),(b), Const.] लगातार
succession in business or profession : [s. 43(6), expln. I,
Income-tax Act] कारबार या व�ृ � म� उ�रा�धकार
succession of chiefs : [s. 29(2)(a), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] प्रधान� का उ�रा�धकार
succession, perpetual : शाश्व� उ�रा�धकार
succession to business or profession : [sub-heading, s. 170,
Income-tax Act] कारबार या व�ृ � का उ�रा�धकार
succession to property : संप�� का उ�रा�धकार
succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and
obligations in certain cases : [art. 294, margin, Const.] कुछ
दशाओं म� संप��, आस्�तय�, अ�धकार�, दा�यत्व� और बाध्यताओं
का उ�रा�धकार
succession to the office by inheritance or demise : [s. 344,
Companies Act] पद का �वरासत या �वल के ज�रए उ�रा�धकार म�
जाना
successive : coming one after another in an uninterrupted
sequence; following one another in order [Or. 2, r. 2(3), expln.,
C.P.C.] उ�रो�र ; क्रमश ; [s. 94, T.P. Act] आनुक्र�मक
415 successive assessment year : [s. 5(1)(xxi), prov.,
suffer an accident
Wealth-tax Act]
उ�रवत� �नधार्रण वषर्
successive claims : claims following one after another in a line or
series [Or. 2, r. 2(3), expln., C.P.C.] उ�रो�र दावे ; बाद म� �कए
जाने वाले दावे
successive debts : [s. 94, T.P. Act] आनुक्र�मक ऋण ; बाद म� �लए
जाने वाले ऋण
successive interests : [s. 2(b), Specific Relief Act] क्रमवत� �हत
successive interests, destination of : [s. 2(b), Specific Relief Act]
क्रमवत� �हत� का गंतव्य
successive interests, devolution of : [s. 2(b), Specific Relief Act]
क्रमवत� �हत� का न्यागमन
successive mortgagee : [s. 94, T.P. Act] आनुक्र�मक बंधकदार
successive session : [s. 46(4), Gift-tax Act] क्रमवत� सत्र
successive treaties : क्रमवार सं�धयां
successive valuation date : [s. 5, expln., Rulers of Indian States
(Abolition of Privileges) Act] क्रमवत� मल्
ू यांकन तार�ख
successively : in a successive manner; in a series, following in
order on uninterrupted course [s. 13, ill., T.P. Act] अनक्र
ु मश: ;
[s. 15, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] एक के पश्चात ् दस
ू रा
successor : one, who takes the place which another has left; one
who succeeds another in office, function, position, or estate [s.
2(g), Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and
Remains Act] उ�रा�धकार� ; [s. 11(2), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] उ�रवत�
successor in interest : [s. 100, Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] �हत उ�रा�धकार�
successor in office : [app. F, form No. 10, C.P.C.] पद उ�रवत� ;
पद म� उ�रवत� ; [s. 11(2), Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act] पदो�रवत�
successor-in-title : [s. 2(g)(i), Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and Remains Act] हक का उ�रा�धकार� ;
हक उ�रा�धकार�
succinctly : with concise and precise brevity सं��प्त और स्पष्ट
रूप से
succour : to aid in distress; to relieve [s. 51D, Employees State
Insurance Act] सहायता दे ना (संकट आ�द म� )
succumbed to the injuries : ��तय� के कारण मर गया ; चोट� के
कारण मर गया
sucrose : [s. 2(3), Sugarcane Act] इ�ु-शकर्रा
sudden : happening or coming without warning or premonition;
taking place or appearing all at once; abrupt; sharp [s. 358,
I.P.C.] अचानक ; [s. 17(3), Land Acquisition Act] अकस्मात ्
sudden and urgent business : [s. 9, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act]
अचानक और अज�ट कायर्
sudden and violent passion : [s. 300, excep. (e), I.P.C.] अचानक
और तीव्र आवेश
sudden casual vacancies : [statue 18(7), 2nd Prov., Mizoram
University Act] अचानक आकिस्मक �रक्�त
sudden dispossession : [s. 17(3), Land Acquisition Act]
अकस्मात ् बेकब्जा होना
sudden or unnatural death : [s. 40(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] आकस्�मक
या अप्राकृ�तक मत्ृ यु
sudden passion : [s. 300, excep. (d), I.P.C.] अचानक आवेश
sudden provocation : [s. 358, I.P.C.] अचानक प्रकोपन
sue : to institute a suit [s. 6(e), T.P. Act] वाद लाना ; वाद चलाना
sue and labour clause or suing any labouring clause : [s. 76(2),
Marine Insurance Act] वाद तथा प्रयत्न खंड
sue for damages : [s. 40(3), Specific Relief Act] नक
ु सानी का वाद
लाना
sue in representative character : [s. 18, Indian Evidence Act]
प्र�त�न�धक है �सयत म� वाद लाना
sue in the name of an agent : [s. 87, prov., C.P.C.] वाद �कसी
अ�भकतार् के नाम म� लाना ; �कसी अ�भकतार् के नाम म� वाद लाना
suffer : [s. 6(b), General Clauses Act] सहन करना ; [s. 11,
prov., Estate Duty Act] होने दे ना ; होना ; भोगना ; [s. 12,
Probation of Offenders Act] ग्रस्त होना
suffer a decree or order to be executed : [s. 208, I.P.C.] कोई
�डक्र� या आदे श �नष्पा�दत �कया जाना सहन करना
suffer an
anyaccident
prisoner: [s. escapeI.P.C.] दघ
to 92(c), ु ट
र् ना होना 416
suffer any prisoner to escape : [s. 7(c), Assam Rifles Act] �कसी
कैद� को भागने दे ना
suffer death : [s. 38(1), Air Force Act] मत्ृ यु भोगना
suffer death by being hanged by the neck until he be dead,
shall : [s. 166, Army Act] अपराधी क� मत्ृ यु ऐसे घ�टत क� जाए
�क जब तक वह मर न जाए तब तक उसे गदर् न म� फांसी दे कर
लटकाए रखा जाए
suffer death by being shot to death, offender shall : [s. 166,
Army Act] अपराधी को गोल� से मार �दया जाए
suffer death or such other punishment : [s. 34(1), Army Act]
मत्ृ यु दं ड या ऐसा लघुतर दं ड भोगना
suffer disqualification : [s. 12, Probation of Offenders Act]
�नरहर्ता से ग्रस्त होना
suffer further damage : to sustain further damage [s. 59(2), Sale
of Goods Act] अ�त�रक्त नुकसान उठाना ; और नक ु सान उठाना
suffer imprisonment : [s. 43, Air Corporations Act] कारावास
भोगना
suffer loss or injury : [s. 357(3), Cr. P.C.] हा�न या ��त उठाना
suffer to be lost : [s. 55(2), Navy Act] खोया जाना सहन करना
suffered : भक्
ु त क� गई ; सहन क� गई ; होने �दया गया
sufferer : [s. 327, I.P.C.] उपहत व्यक्�त
suffering, pain and : [s. 3(a), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1890] पीड़ा और यातना
sufficiency : the quality or condition of being sufficient for its
purpose or for the end in view [Or. 6, r. 9, C.P.C.] पयार्प्तता
sufficiency in law : [Or. 6, r. 8, C.P.C.] �व�ध क� दृष्�ट म�
पयार्प्तता
sufficiency of stamps : [s. 61, Indian Stamp Act] स्टाम्प� क�
पयार्प्तता
sufficient : competent, equal to the end proposed; adequate to a
certain purpose or object [s. 24, Indian Evidence Act] पयार्प्त
sufficient account of its purport : [s. 10, Dramatic
Performances Act] उसके तात्पयर् का पयार्प्त �ववरण
sufficient amends : [s. 52, Land Acquisition Act] पयार्प्त
अ�भतष्ु �ट
sufficient authority : [s. 5(c), Dourine Act] पयार्प्त प्रा�धकार
sufficient cause : [s. 26, I.P.C.] पयार्प्त हे तक
ु ; [art. 22(4)(a),
Const.] पयार्प्त कारण
sufficient compliance : [s. 172(3), prov., Income-tax Act] पयार्प्त
अनुपालन
sufficient discharge : [sch., item 5(7), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] पयार्प्त रूप से उन्मोचन
sufficient ground : sufficient basis or foundation [s. 204(1), Cr.
P.C.] पयार्प्त आधार
sufficient instrument of transfer : [1st sch., app. A, form No.
13, C.P.C.] अंतरण क� पयार्प्त �लखत
sufficient notice of the matter : [s. 213, Cr. P.C.] बात क�
पयार्प्त सच
ू ना
sufficient quantity : [s. 54(1)(b), Inland Vessels Act] पयार्प्त
मात्रा
sufficient reason : [Or. 7, r. 9(1), C.P.C.] पयार्प्त कारण
sufficient to cover the amount : [s. 57, Presidency Small Cause
Courts Act] रकम क� पू�तर् के �लए पयार्प्त
sufficient to identify : [Or. 21, r. 13(a), C.P.C.] पहचानने के �लए
पयार्प्त ; पहचान के �लए पयार्प्त
sufficient to satisfy the amount : [s. 17A(1), Payment of Wages
Act] रकम के चुकाए जाने के �लए पयार्प्त
sufficient warrant : [s. 148, Navy Act] पयार्प्त वारं ट
sufficiently lighted and ventilated : [s. 17(2), Contract Labour
(Regulation and Abolition) Act] पयार्प्त प्रकाश वाला और हवादार
sufficiently material to negate the expression of an opinion :
[sch. II, pt. 1(8), Cost and Works Accountants Act] राय क�
अ�भव्यक्�त को अथर्ह�न बनाने के �लए तात्�वक रूप से पयार्प्त
sufficiently serious nature : [s. 8(1), Assam Rifles Act] पयार्प्त
गंभीर प्रकृ�त
sugar : [s. 2(c), Sugar (Special Excise Duty) Act] चीनी
sugar candy : [s. 2(e)(i), Essential Commodities Act] �मश्री
sugar controller : चीनी �नयंत्रक
sugar in crystalline or powdered form : [s. 2(e)(ii), Essential
Commodities Act] रवे या चूणर् के रूप म� चीनी
sugar in process in vacuum pan sugar factory : [s. 2(e)(iii),
Essential Commodities Act] वेक्यूम पैन चीनी कारखाने म�
प्र�क्रयाधीन चीनी
sugarcane : गन्ना
Sugarcane (Control) Order : चीनी (�नयंत्रण) आदे श
sugarcane breeding institute : गन्ना प्रजनन संस्थान
suggest : to put forward in a suggestion [s. 17(1), Indian Contract
Act] सुझाना ; सुझाया जाना ; [s. 17, Indian Evidence Act]
इं�गत करना
suggested : [Or. 10, r. 2, C.P.C.] सुझाए गए ; [s. 9, Indian
Evidence Act] इं�गत
suggestion : [s. 17(1), Indian Contract Act] सुझाव
suggestion, false : [s. 383, Indian Succession Act] असत्य का
सुझाव
suggestive remark : अश्ल�लता सूचक �टप्पणी ; सांके�तक �टप्पणी
suicide : [s. 305, I.P.C.] आत्महत्या
suing without a next friend : [Or. 1, r. 10(3), C.P.C.] वाद �मत्र
के �ब ना वाद लाना
suit : a process instituted in a court of justice for recovery or
protection of a right, the enforcement of a claim, or the redress
of a wrong [s. 85, C.P.C.] वाद
suit abates : [Or. 22, r. 3(2), C.P.C.] वाद का उपशमन हो जाता है
suit, appeal or other proceedings : [s. 14(1), Coal Mines
(Conservation and Development) Act] वाद, अपील या अन्य
कायर्वा�हयां
suit clerk : वाद �ल�पक
suit embraces two or more distinct subjects : [s. 17, Court-fees
Act] वाद म� दो या अ�धक सु�भन्न �वषय समा�वष्ट ह�
suit for account : लेखा के �लए वाद ; �हसाब के �लए वाद
suit for damages : [s. 32(2), Indian Evidence Act] नक
ु सानी का
वाद ; नुकसानी के �लए वाद
suit for price : [s. 55(1), Sale of Goods Act] क�मत के �लए वाद
suit for redemption : [s. 60, T.P. Act] मोचनवाद ; [Or. 34, r.
7(1), C.P.C.] मोचन का वाद
suit for specific performance : [s. 49(c), Registration Act]
�व �न�दर् ष्ट पालन का वाद
suit for the recovery of compensation for any damage : [s. 45,
Presidency Small Cause Courts Act] �कसी नक ु सान के प्र�तकर
क� वसूल� के �लए वाद
suit, foreclosure : [Or. 34, r. 2(1), C.P.C.] पुरोबंध वाद
suit in question : [s. 11, expln. 1, C.P.C.] प्रश्नगत वाद
suit, interpleader : [s. 88, C.P.C.] अंतरा�भवाची वाद (इंटरप्ल�डर
वाद)
suit not to be maintainable : [Or. 8, r. 2, C.P.C.] वाद पोषणीय
नह�ं
suit of civil nature : [s. 9, expln., C.P.C.] �स�वल प्रकृ�त का वाद
suit, property in : [Or. 25, r. 1(1), C.P.C.] वादांतगर्त संप��
suit shall abate : [Or. 22, r. 3(2), C.P.C.] वाद का उपशमन हो
जाएगा
suit shall be deemed to be contested 417
suit shall be deemed to be contested : [s. 38, Presidency Small
Cause Courts Act] वाद प्र�तवा�दत समझा जाएगा
suit to make good the loss occasioned by a breach of trust :
[sch. II, item. 18, Provincial Small Cause Courts Act] न्यास
भंग के कारण हुई हा�न को पूणर् करने के �ल ए वाद
suit valuation : वाद मूल्यांकन
suitability : [s. 4(3)(a), Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of
Employment) Act] यथौ�चत्य ; यथो�च�ता ; उपयुक्तता
suitability of candidates : [art. 320(3)(b), Const.] अभ्य�थर्य� क�
उपयुक्तता
suitable discipline : यथो�चत अनश
ु ासन
suitable gate : [s. 13(c), Indian Railways Act] यथो�चत फाटक
suitable non-conducting material : उपयुक्त अचालक सामग्री
suitable provision : [s. 16(3), Registration Act] उपयुक्त उपबंध ;
उपयुक्त व्यवस्था
suitable shelter : [s. 58(o), Mines Act] उपयुक्त आश्रय
suitor : a plaintiff in a suit [s. 18, Indian Evidence Act] वादकतार्
suits and proceedings : [art. 300, margin, Const.] वाद और
कायर्वा�हयां
sukani : सुकानी
sullage : [s. 2(g), Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
Act] मैला पानी
sum : a quantity or amount of money [s. 57(a)(1), T.P. Act] रा�श
; [s. 48(b), Indian Partnership Act] रकम
sum advanced by the State Government : [s. 43, State
Financial Corporations Act] राज्य सरकार द्वारा अ�ग्रम रूप से
संद� रा�श
sum and substance : सं�ेप और सार
sum contributed : [s. 48(b), Indian Partnership Act] अ�भद�
रकम
sum of money : a quantity of money of a specified amount
धनरा�श
sum refundable : [s. 141A(1), Income-tax Act] प्र�तदे य रा�श
sum shall not be deductible : [s. 32(iv), Income-tax Act] रा�श
कटौती योग्य नह�ं होगी
sum total of the value : मल्
ू य का कुल जोड़
sum up his case : to give a summary of relevant facts, evidence
and law at the close of the case [s. 111(8), Navy Act] अपने
मामले का उपसंहार करना ; (अपना प� सम अप करना)
sum up the evidence to the jury : [s. 22, Coroners Act] जूर� को
�दए गए सा�य का सारांश तैयार करना
summarily : in a summary manner [s. 76(c), T.P. Act] सं�ेपत:
summarily punishable : [s. 8(1)(ii), Lok Sahayak Sena Act]
सं��प्त प्र�क्रया से दं डनीय
summarily sold : [s. 76(c), T.P. Act] सं�प
े त: बेची गई ; सरसर�
तौर से बेची गई
summarised statement : सं��प्त �ववरण
summary : 1. performed or effected by a short method; done
without delay; carried out rapidly by the omission of certain
formalities [s. 421(2), Cr. P.C.] सं��प्त ; सं�प
े त: ; सं�प
े म� ;
2. containing or comprising the chief points or the sum and
substance of a matter सं�ेप ; सार ; सारांश ; सं��प्त �ववरण
summary administration : [s. 106(2), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] सं�प
े त: प्रशासन
summary assessment : सं��प्त �नधार्रण
summary calculation : [4th sch., pt. A-11(4), prov., Income-tax
Act] सं�ेप म� प�रकलन
summary court martial : [s. 152, Air Force Act] समर� सेना
न्यायालय
summary delivery : [s. 138, Indian Railways Act] सं��प्त
प�रदान
summary determination : [s. 421(2), Cr. P.C.] सं��प्त
अवधारण; सं�ेप म� अवधारण [art. 145(1)(i), Const.] सं��प्त
अवधारण
summary disposal : [s. 69A(10), T.P. Act] सं��प्त �नपटारा
summary general court-martial : [s. 131(3), Air Force Act]
समर� जनरल सेना न्यायालय
summary inquiry : [s. 4(2), Displaced Persons (Claims)
Supplementary Act] सं��प्त जांच
summary jurisdiction, court of : [s. 6(1), Maintenance Orders
Enforcement Act] सं��प्त अ�धका�रता वाला न्यायालय
summary manner : [s. 57(1), Estate Duty Act] सं��प्त र��त
summary of balances : शेष सारांश
summary of share capital : शेयर पूंजी सारांश
summary procedure : short and concise procedure followed in
suits of particular class [s. 128(2)(f), C.P.C.] सं��प्त प्र�क्रया
summary suits : the suits or class of suits in which summary
procedure is followed [1st sch., app. B, form No. 4, C.P.C.]
सं��प्त वाद
summary trial : [s. 260, Cr. P.C.] सं��प्त �वचारण
summary way, try in a : [s. 260, Cr. P.C.] सं�प
े त: �वचारण
करना
summit : the highest point or degree; the top �शखर
summit, at the : �शखरस्थ
summit conference : �शखर सम्मेलन
summon : to call you upon [s. 62(2), Cr. P.C.] समन करना ;
बुलाना ; [art. 85(1), Const.] आहूत करना ; आह्वान करना
summon or prorogue : to call upon or to adjourn आह्वान या
सत्रावसान करना
summon the witness : [s. 137(3), Army Act] सा�ी को समन
करना; सा�ी को आहूत करना
summoned : [s. 62(2), Cr. P.C.] समन �कया गया ; [s. 32(1),
Delhi Administration Act] आहूत
summoning : to call (by a summons) [s. 135, Army Act] समन
करना
summoning and holding of meetings : [s. 39(2)(a), Cost and
Works Accountants Act] अ�धवेशन� का बुलाया जाना और उनका
आयोजन �कया जाना
summons : an authoritative call to attend a specified place for a
specified purpose; a writ by which a person is called to appear
before a court, judicial officer etc. [ss. 172, 173 and 174,
I.P.C.] समन
summons case : [s. 2(w), Cr. P.C.] समन मामला ; समनीय
मामला
summons is granted : [Or. 16, r. 2(1), C.P.C.] समन अनद
ु � कर
�दया गया है
summons to land : [art. 36, Geneva Conventions Act] भू�म पर
उतरने का आदे श
sump : [s. 33(1), Factories Act] चौबच्चा
sumptuary allowance : [s. 5, Salaries and Allowances of
Ministers Act] समचअ
ु र� भ�ा ; सत्कार भ�ा
sums are unequal : [Or. 21, r. 18(1)(b), C.P.C.] रा�शयां बराबर
नह�ं ह�
sums disbursed by the decree holder : [Or. 21, r. 39(5), C.P.C.]
�डक्र�दार द्वारा सं�वत�रत क� गई रा�शयां
sums, petty : खुदरा रा�शयां
sundry articles of house furniture : [plaint No. 4, C.P.C.] गह
ृ
के फन�चर क� �व�वध चीज� ; घर के फन�चर क� �व�वध वस्तुएं
sundry creditors : �व�वध लेनदार
sundry debtors : [s. 2(c), Cotton Textile Companies
(Management of Undertakings and Liquidation or Superintendent of Police, Task Force : पु�लस अधी�क, कृ�तक
sundry dues
Reconstruction) Act] अन्यान्य ऋणी 418 बल
sundry dues : �व�वध दे य
Superintendent of Police, Traffic : पु�लस अधी�क, यातायात
sundry expenses : �व�वध खचर्
Superintendent of Post Offices : डाकघर अधी�क
sundry goods : [plaint No. 3, C.P.C.] �व�वध माल
Superintendent of Prison : [s. 9, Coroners Act] कारागार का
sundry heads : �व�वध शीषर् अधी�क
sundry payments : �व�वध संदाय
sundry receipts : �व�वध प्राप्�तयां
sundry rules : �व�वध �नयम
sundry rulings : �व�वध �व�नणर्य
sunk : [s. 2, Obstructions in Fairways Act] डूबा हुआ
super timescale post : अ�तकाल पद/अ�तकाल मानक पद
superadded : added over and above; added to what has been
added [ss. 28 and 31, T.P. Act] अ�धयोिजत
superannuation : [s. 2(q), Payment of Gratuity Act] अ�धव�षर्ता ;
[sch., item 29(1), Aligarh Muslim University Act] अ�धवा�षर्क�
superannuation, age of : [s. 5(1)(a)(ii), Working Journalists and
other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] अ�धव�षर्ता क� आयु
superannuation allowance : allowance for expenses on cloth
and food [s. 321(3), Companies Act] अ�धवा�षर्क� भ�ा
superannuation benefit : [s. 97(2)(xxi), Employees’ State
Insurance Act] अ�धवा�षर्क� प्रसु�वधा
superannuation fund : [s. 8(1), Life Insurance Corporation Act]
अ�धवा�षर्क� �न�ध ; [s. 8, Indian Reserve Forces Act]
अ�धव�षर्ता �न�ध
superannuation gratuity : [s. 321(3), Companies Act]
अ�धवा�षर्क� उपदान
superficial contents : contents appearing on the surface [s. 21(3),
Registration Act] उप�रष्ठ वस्तुएं
super human cause : [s. 15(1)(a), Tea Act] प्राकृ�तक कारण
superintend the management of the property : [s. 66(1),
Provincial Insolvency Act] संप�� का अधी�ण करना
superintendence : the exercise of supervision over; the act of
superintending [s. 275(1), Cr. P.C.] अधी�ण
superintendence, direction and control of elections to be
vested in an Election Commission : [art. 324, margin,
Const.] �नवार्चन� के अधी�ण, �नदे शन और �नयंत्रण का �नवार्चन
आयोग म� �न�हत होना
superintendence of the court : [s. 18(1), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] न्यायालय का अधी�ण
superintendent : one who superintends अधी�क (सुप�रट� ड�ट)
Superintendent, Delhi Zoological Park : अधी�क, �दल्ल�
�च�ड़याघर
Superintendent, Divisional : प्रभागीय अधी�क ; मंडल अधी�क
Superintendent, Hindi Section : अधी�क, �हंद� अनभ
ु ाग
Superintendent of Advances : अ�ग्रम अधी�क
Superintendent of Census Operations : जनगणना कायर्
अधी�क
Superintendent of Police : [s. 5A(2), Prevention of Corruption
Act] पु�लस अधी�क
supplement the criminal law
Superintendent, Parks and Gardens : उद्यान अधी�क
Superintendent, Power : शक्�त अधी�क
Superintendent (Printing) : अधी�क (मुद्रण)
Superintendent, Printing and Stationery : अधी�क, मद्र
ु ण और
लेखन सामग्री
Superintendent, Reformatory : सुधारालय अधी�क
Superintendent, Rescue Home : अधी�क, उद्धार गह
ृ
Superintendent, Statistics : सांख्�यक� अधी�क
Superintendent, Virus Vaccine : अधी�क, वाइरस वेक्सीन
Superintending Engineer : अधी�ण इंजी�नयर
Superintending Geologist : अधी�ण भू�व�ानी
Superintending Mining Geologist : अधी�ण खनन भू�व�ानी
superior : 1. higher in degree, quality, importance or other
respect उच्चतर ; 2. higher in rank or dignity [s. 76, ill. (a),
I.P.C.] व�रष्ठ
superior authority : [s. 9(2), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
व�रष्ठ अ�धकार�
Superior Civil Service Rules : व�रष्ठ �स�वल सेवा �नयम
superior court : higher court; a court having superior jurisdiction
व�रष्ठ न्यायालय
superior force : [s. 44, Indian Easements Act] मह�र शक्�त
superior in rank : [s. 36, Cr. P.C.] पंक्�त म� व�रष्ठ ; पंक्�त से
व�रष्ठ
superior jurisdiction : [s. 407(1)(c)(ii), Cr. P.C.] व�रष्ठ
अ�धका�रता
superior magistrate : [s. 326(3), Cr. P.C.] व�रष्ठ मिजस्ट्रे ट
superior of an office : [s. 19(1), General Clauses Act] कायार्लय
का व�रष्ठ
superior officer : higher in rank, status, etc. [s. 76, ill. (a),
I.P.C.] व�रष्ठ आ�फसर ; व�रष्ठ अ�धकार�
superior pre-emptor : [Or. 20, r. 14(2)(b), C.P.C.] व�रष्ठ
शुफा�धकार�
superior qualifications : उच्चतर अहर्ताएं
superior revenue authority : [s. 5, Waste Lands (Claims) Act]
व�रष्ठ राजस्व अ�धकार�
superjacent : [s. 2(1)(kk), Mines Act] उप�रस्थ
Supernumerary Assistant : अ�धसंख्य सहायक
supernumerary post : post exceeding the usual stated or
prescribed number अ�धसंख्य पद
super profits tax : [s. 32(1)(a), Unit Trust of India Act] अ�धलाभ
कर
superscribed with the name of the testator : [s. 42, supplied on credit : given on the condition of the price being
Registration Act] वसीयतकतार् का नाम �लखकर paid later [s. 92, ill. (f), Indian Evidence Act] उधार पर �दया
superscription : the action of superscribing [s. 43(1), गया
Registration Act] उप�रलेखन
supplier : पू�तर्कार ; प्रदायकतार्
superseded : set aside; replaced by [s. 6(5), Industrial Finance
supplier’s account : पू�तर्कार लेखा ; प्रदायकतार् लेखा
Corporation Act] अ�तष्�ठत ; अ�धक्रांत
supersession : [s. 2(gg)(iii), Deposit Insurance and Credit supplier’s ledger or purchases ledger : पू�तर्कार खाता या क्रय
Guarantee Corporation Act] अ�धक्रमण खाता ; प्रदायकतार् खाता या क्रय खाता
super-tax : [1st sch., item 2(i)(c), expln., Companies (Profits) supplies and disposals : पू�तर् और �नपटान ; पू�तर् और व्ययन
Surtax Act] अ�धकर
Supplies and Disposals, Directorate of : पू�तर् और व्ययन
super time scale : अ�तकाल वेतनमान महा�नदे शालय
supervise : to oversee with the powers of direction and decision; supplies, bulk : [s. 2(12), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act]
to superintend [s. 14(1)(d), Specific Relief Act] पयर्वे�ण करना थोक प्रदाय
Supervisor, Mess : भोजनालय पयर्वे�क supply : [s. 430, I.P.C.] प्रदाय ; पू�तर् ; [s. 129, ill. (b), Indian
Supervisor, Programme : प्रोग्राम पयर्वे�क Contract Act] प्रदाय करना ; पू�तर् करना
supervision charges : पयर्वे�ण प्रभार supply department : पू�तर् �वभाग
supervision liquidation : पयर्वे�ण समापन supply of goods : माल क� पू�तर् ; माल का प्रदाय
supervision order : [s. 13(2), Probation of Offenders Act] supply of labour : [s. 194C(2), Income-tax Act] श्रम का प्रदाय
पयर्वे�ण आदे श
supply of water : [s. 430, I.P.C.] जल प्रदाय ; जल का प्रदाय
supervisory charge : पयर्वे�ण कायर् भार
Supply Officer : पू�तर् अ�धकार�
supplement the criminal law : [long title, Criminal Law
Amendment Act] दं ड �व�ध क� अनप
supplemental ु �ू तर् 419 Supply Officer, District : िजला पू�तर् अ�धकार� Surgeon, Civil
supplemental : furnishing a supplement to the deficiency in; supply the vacancy : [s. 8(1)(b), Arbitration Act] �रक्�त क� पू�तर्
supplying (a deficiency); of the nature of forming or serving as
करना
a supplement [s. 4, T.P. Act and art. 4(1), Const.] अनपु ूरक
support : 1. the action of supplying of a living thing with what is
supplemental powers : [art. 140, Const.] अनप
ु ूरक शक्�तयां necessary for subsistence [s. 24, Guardians and Wards Act]
supplemental proceedings : [s. 94, C.P.C.] अनप संभाल ; 2. to strengthen the position of one by assistance; to
ु ूरक कायर्वा�हयां
stand by; to back up [s. 46, Indian Evidence Act] समथर्न करना
supplemental provisions : अनुपूरक उपबंध
; समथर्न ; 3. to prop up [s. 133(1), Cr. P.C.] आलंब लगाना ;
supplementary : [art. 115, margin, Const.] अनुपूरक
आलंब
supplementary audit : [s. 619(3)(b), Companies Act] अनुपूरक
support a suit : [s. 7, expln. 2, Specific Relief Act] वाद का
संपर��ा ; अनप
ु ूरक लेखापर��ा
समथर्न करना
supplementary award : [s. 3(3), Requisitioned Land
(Apportionment of Compensation) Act] अनप
ु ूरक अ�ध�नणर्य support device : [s. 2(l), Information Technology Act] सहायक
युक्�त
supplementary budget : अनुपूरक बजट
supporting garments, body : [1st sch., item 22D, Central
supplementary debits : अनप
ु ूरक नामे Excises and Salt Act] शर�र को सहारा दे ने वाले वस्त्र
supplementary grant : अनप
ु ूरक अनुदान supporting schedules : समथर्क अनुसू�चयां
supplementary official log book : [sch., pt. I, item 6,
supporting vouchers : समथर्क वाउचर
Commercial Documents Evidence Act] अनपु ूरक आ�फ�शयल
लाग बुक suppose : to presume अनम
ु ान करना ; अनम
ु ान लगाना

supplementary or test audit : अनप

ु ूरक या नमूना लेखापर��ा supposed : presumed [s. 141, fourth, I.P.C.] अन�ु मत
supplementary programme : [s. 36(2), Air Corporations Act] supposed right : [s. 141, fourth, I.P.C.] अनु�मत अ�धकार
अनुपूरक कायर्क्रम supposed to be : िजसके बारे म� यह अनुमान है
supplementary provision : अनप
ु ूरक उपबंध supposition : hypothesis [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act] अनम
ु ान
supplementary qualification : [s. 11(1)(c), Indian Nursing
supposition, upon : [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act] अनुमान पर
Council Act] अ�त�रक्त अहर्ता
suppress : 1. to put down by force or authority; to quell [s. 154,
supplementary question : अनप
ु ूरक प्रश्न I.P.C.] दबाना ; दमन करना ; 2. to hold back, especially from
supplementary rules : [sch., item 31(5), North-Eastern Hill publication, divulgation etc. �छपाना ; दबाना
University Act] अनप
ु ूरक �नयम
suppress a riot or affray : [s. 152, I.P.C.] बल्बे या दं गे को दबाना
supplementary statement : [s. 19(3), prov., Coal Mines
(Nationalsiation) Act] अनप
ु ूरक �ववरण suppression : [s. 10(3)(b), Passports Act] दबाकर दमन

supplementing : अनप suppression of a material fact : [s. 36(1)(i), Pharmacy Act]

ु ूरक
तात्�वक तथ्य को �छपाना
suppression of immoral traffic : अनै�तक व्यापार दमन surplus or deficit : कमी-बेशी
suppression of material information : [s. 17(3)(c), Arms Act] surplus pool : [s. 12, Coffee Act] अ�धशेष पूल
तात्�वक जानकार� को दबाना ; तात्�वक जानकार� �छपाना
surplus profits : अ�धशेष लाभ
supra : ऊपर
surplus report : अ�धशेष �रपोटर्
supra protest : after protest [s. 7, Negotiable Instruments Act]
surplus staff : [s. 3(2)(a), Employment Exchanges (Compulsory
प्रसा�याधीन ; प्रसा�य के पश्चात ् ; प्रसा�योपरांत
Notification of Vacancies) Act] अ�ध�शष्ट कमर्चार�
supreme authority : [s. 11(1), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
सव�च्च प्रा�धकार� surplus stores : अ�धशेष स्टोर ; अ�धशेष सामान ; फालतू सामान

supreme command : [art. 53(2), Const.] सव�च्च समादे श surprise check : आकस्�मक जांच

Supreme Court : the highest court of justice in India [s. 2(e)(iii), surrender : to give up in favour of or for the sake of another; to
give up (something) out of one’s own possession or power into
Cr. P.C.] उच्चतम न्यायालय (सप्र
ु ीम कोटर् ) that of another who has or asserts a claim to it [s. 111(f), ill.,
Supreme Court of Judicature at Bombay : [s. 2, Shore T.P. Act] अभ्यपर्ण ; अभ्य�पर्त करना
Nuisances (Bombay and Kolaba) Act] बंबई म� सप्र
ु ीम कोटर् आफ
surrender himself for trial : [s. 18, Forfeiture Act] अपने को
जु�डकेचर
�वचारण के �लए प्रस्तुत करना
Supreme Court to be court of record : [art. 129, margin,
Const.] उच्चतम न्यायालय का अ�भलेख न्यायालय होना surrender of lease : [sch. I, item (61), Indian Stamp Act] पट्टे

surcharge : [s. 95(2)(m), Employees’ State Insurance Act] का अभ्यपर्ण

अ�धभा�रत करना surrender of savings : बचत अभ्यपर्ण
Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the surrender or deliver possession : [s. 4(1), Requisitioning and
Union : [art. 271, margin, Const.] कुछ शल्
ु क� और कर� पर संघ Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] कब्जा अभ्य�पर्त या
के प्रयोजन� के �लए अ�धभार प�रद� करना
surety : a person who binds himself for the payment of a sum of surrender orders : अभ्यपर्ण आदे श
money or for the performance of something else for another
who is already bound for the same [s. 126, Indian Contract surrender value : the cash value of an insurance policy अभ्यपर्ण
Act] प्र�तभू मल्
ू य
surety bond : प्र�तभू�त बंधपत्र surrender, voluntary : [Or. 38, r. 3(3), C.P.C.] स्वेच्छया
suretyship : the position or function of a surety [s. 133, ill. (a), अभ्यपर्ण
Indian Contract Act] प्र�तभत्ू व
surrendered amount : अभ्य�पर्त रकम
suretyship, contract of : a contract whereby one stands surety
for another प्र�तभूत्व क� सं�वदा surrenders : अभ्य�पर्त रा�शयां

surface inspection : ऊपर� �नर��ण surrenders within the grant : अनद

ु ान के अंतगर्त अभ्यपर्ण
surface of the land : [s. 5(2), Land Acquisition (Mines) Act] surrogate : a deputy of an ecclesiasstical judge [s. 73, Indian
भू�म क� सतह Christian Marriage Act] धमार्ध्य� का प्र�त�न�ध
surrounding : [pt. X, item 17, Chemical Weapons Convention
surface route : [s. 6(1)(c), Indian Ports Act] जल-स्थल मागर्
Act] प�रवत�
surface soil : [s. 2(4)(b)(iv), Indian Forest Act] सतह� �मट्ट�
surrounding line : [r. 35, Prevention of Food Adulteration
surface water : भू-पष्ृ ठ जल Rules] प�रवत� रे खा
surgeon : one who practises the art of healing by manual surtax : अ�तकर
operation [s. 88, ill., I.P.C.] शल्य �च�कत्सक ; [s. 11(1), Mines
surtax payable : [s. 9, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] संदेय
Act] सजर्न
अ�तकर
Surgeon, Civil : �स�वल सजर्न
surveillance : close watch kept over one or more persons [s. 46,
Surgeon, Dental 420 Punjab Laws Act] �नगरानी suspension of firms
Surgeon, Dental : दं त सजर्न
survey : [s. 21, ninth, I.P.C.] सव��ण
surgery : [s. 3(8), Indian Lunacy Act] शल्य �च�कत्सा survey and exploration of mineral : [s. 65(104a), Finance Act,
surgical equipment : [s. 43(3), Income-tax Act] शल्य उपस्कर 1994] ख�नज का सव��ण और खोज
surname : a family or additional name [s. 9(1)(d), Trade and survey assessment : [s. 7(v)(1), Court-fees Act] सव��ण �नधार्रण
Merchandise Marks Act] कुलनाम ; उपनाम
survey number : सव��ण संख्यांक
surplus : that which remains when use or need is satisfied [s. 73,
Survey of India : भारतीय सव��ण
prov. (a), C.P.C.] अ�धशेष
Survey Officer, Land : भू�म सव��ण अ�धकार�
surplus collections : [sch., art. 61(c), Limitation Act] अ�धशेष
संग्रहण ; [sch. II, item 31, Provincial Small Cause Courts Act] Survey Officer, Land Utilisation : भू�म उपयोग सव��ण
अ�धशेष संग्रह अ�धकार�

surplus material : फालतू सामग्री survey report : सव��ण �रपोटर्

survey, sample : नमूना सव��ण
surveyor : one that makes a survey [s. 195, ill. (a), Indian
Contract Act] सव��क
Surveyor, Cadastral : भू-कर सव��क
Surveyor, Forest : वन सव��क
Surveyor General : महासव��क
Surveyor, Nautical : [s. 9(2), Merchant Shipping Act] नौ-
सव��क
Surveyor (underground) : सव��क (अंतभ�म)
survive : to continue to live after the death of another, or after the
end or cessation of something or condition or the occurrence of
some event (expressed or implied) [s. 24, ill., T.P. Act]
उ�रजीवी होना ; [Or. 22, r. 3(1), C.P.C.] बचा रहना ;
[s. 159(2)(b), Income-tax Act] जी�वत रहना
survives, right to sue : [Or. 22, r. 3, C.P.C.] वाद लाने का
अ�धकार बचा रहता है
surviving adults : [s. 40(3), Gift-tax Act] उ�रजीवी वयस्थ
surviving defendant : when there are more than one defendant in
a suit and some of them have died, the remaining defendant
[Or. 22, r. 2, C.P.C.] उ�रजीवी प्र�तवाद�
surviving or continuing partner : [s. 37, Indian Partnership
Act] उ�रजीवी या बने रहे भागीदार
surviving partner : [s. 50, Indian Partnership Act] उ�रजीवी
भागीदार�
surviving party : [s. 100, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
उ�रजीवी प�कार
surviving plaintiff : [Or. 22, r. 2, C.P.C.] उ�रजीवी वाद�
surviving trustee : [s. 73(b), Indian Trusts Act] उ�रजीवी न्यासी
survivor : one who survives [s. 24, ill., T.P. Act] उ�रजीवी
survivorship : the right of a person to property by reason of his
having survived another person who had an interest in it; the
state or condition of being a survivor [s. 60(1)(m), C.P.C.]
उ�रजी�वता
susceptibility : [s. 11(d), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
भावना
susceptible species : [s. 6(6), Prevention and Control of
Infectious and Contagious Diseases in Animals Act] संकटग्रस्त
जा�तयां
susceptible to two meanings : [s. 84, Indian Succession Act] दो
अथर् संभव ह�
suspect : [s. 232, Indian Contract Act] संदेह करना ; [s. 94(1)(c),
Cr. P.C.] संदेह होना
suspected character : सं�दग्ध प्रकृ�त
suspend : to put a stop to for the time being; to debar or cause to
withdraw temporarily from any privilege, office or function or
subject to suspension [Or. 21, r. 33(3), C.P.C.] �नलं�बत करना
; [art. 72(1), Const.] �नलंबन करना
suspend the discharge : [s. 39(1)(b), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] उन्मोचन को �नलं�बत करना
suspend them pending inquiry : [sch., item 4(a), University of
Hyderabad Act] जांच के दौरान उन्ह� �नलं�बत करना
suspended lien : �नलं�बत धारणा�धकार
suspense account : उचंत खाता ; �नलंबन खाता
suspense and reminder diary : �नलं�बत मामल� और स्मरण पत्र�
क� डायर�
suspense heads : उचंत शीषर्
suspense items : उचंत मद�
suspense slip : उचंत पच�
suspension : �नलंबन
suspension from duty : [s. 93, Army Act] कतर्व्य से �नलंबन
suspension of fire : [art. 15, Geneva Conventions Act] गोलाबार�
बंद�
suspension offirms
suspension of : फम� of
provisions काarticle
�नलंबन19 during emergencies 421
suspension of provisions of article 19 during emergencies
[art. 358, margin, Const.] आपात ् के दौरान अनच्
ु छे द 19 के
उपबंध� का �नलंबन
suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part
III during emergencies : [art. 359, margin, Const.] आपात के
दौरान भाग 3 द्वारा प्रद� अ�धकार� के प्रवतर्न का �नलंबन
suspension or cancellation of the endorsement : [s. 14, Inland
Vessels Act] पष्ृ ठांकन को �नलं�बत या रद्द करना
suspicion : [s. 40(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] संदेह
suspicious circumstances : circumstances open to, deserving of
or exciting suspicion [s. 40(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] संदेहजनक
प�रस्�थ�तयां
sustain the charge : [art. 61(4), Const.] आरोप �सद्ध होना
sustained attention : [s. 13(3), Minimum Wages Act] अ�वरत
ध्यान ; अव�रत अवधान
sustained by any party aggrieved : [s. 155(2), Companies Act]
�कसी व्य�थत प�कार द्वारा उठाई गई
sustained damage : [s. 150, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] हुआ
नकु सान
suzerainty : the dominion, authority or relationship of suzerain
with regard to a subject, person or State especially in the matter
of control over the foreign affairs of such state [s. 3(28)(a),
General Clauses Act] महा�धपत्य ; अ�धराजत्व
swamp : [s. 22, ill. (b), Indian Easements Act] दलदल
swamp salt : [s. 22(b), Salt Cess Act] दलदल� नमक
swear : to take an oath; to make a solemn declaration [s. 3(62),
General Clauses Act] शपथ लेना
swear in the name of God : [s. 13, Navy Act and art. 159,
Const.] ईश्वर क� शपथ लेना
sweat equity shares : [s. 17(2)(iiia), expln.(b) and (c), Income-
tax Act] श्रमसाध्य साधारण शेयर
sweeper : [s. 5(1)(viii), Assam Rifles Act] झाडूकश
swimming pool : तरण ताल
swing bridge : [s. 3(2), Indian Railways Act] झल
ू ा पुल
swinging or taking in davits : [s. 6(1)(c), Indian Ports Act]
डे�वट झक
ु ाना या वापस खींचना
Swiss Confederation : [1st sch., art. 12(d), Geneva Conventions
Act] स्�वस महाप�रसंघ
Swiss federal council : [1st sch., art. 55, Geneva Conventions
Act] स्�वस प�रसंघ प�रषद्
Switch Board Attendant : स्�वच बोडर् प�रचर
switching over to : [s. 14(e), Energy Conservation Act] के प्रयोग
म� बदलने म�
switchman : स्�वचमैन
swivels : [s. 29(3), expln. (b), Factories Act] स्�ववेल
sworn, may be : [s. 297(1), Cr. P.C.] शपथ ग्रहण क� जा सकेगी
syllabi : पाठ्य �ववरण
syllabus : पाठ्य �ववरण
syllabus of studies : [s. 42, North-Eastern Hill University Act]
अध्ययन का पाठ्य �ववरण
symbol : outward emblem or sign of a person, cause, quality etc.
[s. 123(3), Representation of the People Act, 1951] प्रतीक
system of medicine : [s. 3(1)(a), Indian Medicine Central
Council Act] �च�कत्सा पद्ध�त
system of proportional representation : [art. 66(1) and art.
80(4), Const.] आनुपा�तक प्र�त�न�धत्व पद्ध�त
system of proportional representation by means of the single
transferable vote : [s. 62(2)(b), Assam Reorganisation
(Meghalaya) Act] एकल संक्रमणीय मत द्वारा आनप ु ा�तक
प्र�त�न�धत्व पद्ध�त ; अनप
ु ाती प्र�त�न�धत्व पद्ध�त के अनुसार
एकल संक्रमणीय मत द्वारा
system of pulleys : [s. 2(i), Factories Act] �घरनी-तंत्र
system of water supply : [s. 3(2)(10)(d), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] जल-प्रदाय क� पद्ध�त
system of waterways : [s. 54(A)(2), Inland Vessels Act]
जलमाग� क� प्रणाल�
systematic : [s. 94(3)(b), Income-tax Act] प्रा�यक ; arranged or
conducted according to a plan or organised method व्यवस्�थत
systematically oppressing : [sch., art. II, Anti-Apartheid (United
Nations Convention) Act] स�ु नयोिजत ढं ग से सताना

symmetry : समरूपता
sympathy : community of feeling; compassion; pity सहयोग
प्रव�ृ � ; सहानुभू�त ; समवेदना
symposium : प�रसंवाद
symptom : a (bodily or mental) phenomenon, circumstance or
change of condition from and accompanying a disease or
affliction and constituting an indication or evidence of it; sign
of something [s. 7, ill. (c), Indian Evidence Act] ल�ण
synchronise with the validity of, to : [s. 81(1), prov., Motor
Vehicles Act] क� �व�धमान्यता से समसाम�यक होना
syndicate : a body of men chosen to watch the interests of a
company; a combination of persons for some common purpose
or interest �सं�डकेट ; अ�भषद्
syndicated operation : संबद्ध कायर्वाह�
synoptic statement : सं��प्त �ववरण
synthetic : [s. 2(e), Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of
Management) Act] संश्�लष्ट
syphon : [s. 15(1)(a), Indian Electricity Act] साइफन
system : पद्ध�त ; प्रणाल� ; तंत्र
system, flat filing : अनप्र
ु स्थ फाइलकार� पद्ध�त
system, horizontal filing : अनुप्रस्थ फाइलकार� पद्ध�त
system of accounts : लेखा प्रणाल�
system, vertical filing : खड़ी फाइलकार� पद्ध�त
system of assessment : [s. 35(2), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] �नधार्रण पद्ध�त
system of community of property : [s. 80D(2)(c), Income-tax
Act] सामदु ा�यक संप�� क� पद्ध�त
system of community of property in force : [s. 80C(2)(g),
ृ सामान्य संप�� क� पद्ध�त
Income-tax Act] प्रव�
system of cumulative voting : [s. 265, Companies Act] संचयी
मत पद्ध�त
system of law : [s. 3(1)(b), Hindu Succession Act] �व�ध-पद्ध�त
T table : a systematic list of facts, figures, etc. arranged
according to a definite file [s. 2(ff), Representation of the
People Act, 1950] सारणी
table of contents : �वषय सूची
table of fares : [s. 65, Indian Railways Act] यात्री भाड़ा सारणी ;
यात्री-�कराया सारणी
table of fees : [s. 78, Registration Act and art. 227(3), Const.]
फ�स� क� सारणी
table of mortality : मत्ृ यु सारणी ; मरण-दर सारणी
table of the House : 1. सभा पटल ; 2. सदन पटल
table of the legislature : [s. 52(1)(q)(iii), Copyright Act] �वधान-
मंडल का पटल
tabular form, in : [Or. 21, r. 11(2), C.P.C.] सारणीबद्ध रूप म�
tabular purchase book : सारणीबद्ध क्रय बह�
tabular sales book : सारणीबद्ध �वक्रय बह�
tabular statement : सारणीबद्ध �ववरण
tabulated statement : सारणीबद्ध �ववरण
tabulating machine operator : सार�णत्र प्रचालक
tabulation : सारणीयन ; सारणीकरण ; सारणी बनाना
tabulator : [s. 29(1)(g), Aligarh Muslim University Act]
सारणीकार
tacking : uniting a third or subsequent encumbrance to the first
whereby it acquires priority over an intermediate mortgage
[s. 93, T.P. Act] आबंधन
tacking, prohibition of : [s. 93, T.P. Act] आबंधन का प्र�तषेध
tackle : [s. 2(i), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act] टे कल ; टे �कल ;
नौकोपकरण
tact : चातुयर् ; चतुराई
Tahsildar : तहसीलदार
tail works : [s. 2(5), Electricity (Supply) Act] तल संकमर्
tailings : inferior, a refuse material [s. 13(2)(a), Mines and
Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act] अव�शष्ट
tailor : दज�
tailrace : [s. 21(1)(ii), Factories Act] अंतकुल्या
takavi works : तकावी संकमर्
takavi works advance : तकावी संकमर् अ�ग्रम
take advantage of : फायदा उठाना
take all reasonable steps : [s. 212(9), Companies Act] सब
युक्�तयुक्त कदम उठाना
take away : [s. 20(1)(c), Indian Electricity Act] हटा लेना ; [art.
13(2), Const.] छ�नना
take back : वापस लेना
take benefit directly : [s. 35, ill. T.P. Act] फायदा सीधे लेना ; सीधे
फायदा लेना
take charge of persons confined, to : [s. 107(2), Army Act]
प�ररुद्ध व्यक्�तय� को अपने भारसाधन म� लेना ; प�ररुद्ध
व्यक्�तय� को अपनी सप
ु ुदर्गी म� लेना
take effect : [s. 14, T.P. Act and art. 82, second prov., Const.]
प्रभावी होना ; प्रभावशील होना
take hold of : ग्रहण करना
take holy order : [s. 136, ill. (1), Indian Succession Act] सन्यास
लेना
take in adoption : to take a child as one’s adopted son or
daughter [s. 7, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act] द�क
लेना
take into account : [s. 357(5), Cr. P.C.] �हसाब म� लेना
take into consideration : ध्यान म� रखना
take judicial notice : [s. 132, Navy Act] न्या�यक अवे�ा करना
422
take levels of land : [s. 4(2), Land Acquisition Act] भू�म का
तलमापन करना
take measures : [s. 4(1)(a), Seaward Artillery Practice Act]
उपाय करना
take measures for : [s. 29(3), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
के �लए उपाय करना
take notice : सूचना द� जाती है
take off of aircrafts : [s. 2(b), International Airports Authority
Act] वायुयान� के उठान
take opposite party by surprise : [Or. 8, r. 2, C.P.C.] �वरोधी
प�कार को च�कत करना
take order with any property : [s. 283, I.P.C.] �कसी संप�� क�
व्यवस्था करना
take out a policy of insurance : [s. 9(1), Personal Injuries
(Compensation Insurance) Act] बीमा पा�लसी लेना
take out administration : [Or. 8, r. 6(3), ill. (a), C.P.C.] प्रशासन
पत्र प्राप्त करना
take over : [s. 18FE, Industries (Development and Regulation)
Act] कायर्भार संभालना
take over the management : [s. 3(1), Jayanti Shipping Company
(Taking Over of Management) Act] प्रबंध ग्रहण करना
take part : [art. 88, Const.] भाग लेना
take place : [s. 193, I.P.C.] होना
take possession : [s. 17(2), Land Acquisition Act] कब्जा करना
take risk : जो�खम उठाना
take samples : [s. 64(f), Customs Act] नमूने लेना
take steps : [s. 11(2), Foreigners Act] कारर् वाई करना ; [art. 40,
Const.] कदम उठाना
take trial : [s. 40(b), Inland Vessels Act] �वचारण होना ; �वचारण
करना
take under control : [s. 2, Tabacco Board Act] �नयंत्रण के अधीन
लेना
take up a bill : �बल का पूवर्संदाय करना
take up arms : [1st sch., art. 13(6), Geneva Conventions Act]
शस्त्र उठा लेना
take up residence : [s. 39, prov. (b), Guardians and Wards Act]
�नवास करने लगना
take up the bill on its maturity : [s. 464, fourth, ill. (e), I.P.C.]
�व�नमय पत्र को इसक� प�रपक्वता पर ले लेना
take up the matter telegraphically, shall : मामले क� तार द्वारा
 सूचना दे गा
taken down in English : [Or. 18, r. 9, C.P.C.] अंग्रेजी म� �लखा
गया
taken into account : [s. 11(1), Land Improvement Loans Act]
�वचार म� ल� गई ; [s. 35(2)(iii), Income-tax Act] �हसाब म� �लया
गया
taken into consideration : �वचार �कया गया
taken off the file : [Or. 32, r. 2(1), C.P.C.] फाइल से �नकाल �दया
गया
taken on board a ship : [s. 90(2)(a), Customs Act] पोत पर ले
जाए गए
taken on board any foreign-going vessel or aircraft as stores :
[s. 88(a)(i), Customs Act] �कसी �वदे शगामी जलयान या वायुयान
पर यान सामग्री के रूप म� ले जाए गए
taken over : [s. 30E(1), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
ग्रहण कर �लया गया
taking at sea : [Rules for Policy, para. 7, Marine Insurance Act]
समुद्र म� पकड़ लेना
taking charge
taking charge : [s. 2(vi)(5), Multimodal Transportation of Goods
Act] भारसाधन म� लेना
taking credit for premium : [s. 66(a), Indian Stamp Act]
प्री�मयम के �लए पावना लेना
taking credit for premium or consideration for renewal :
[s. 30, Indian Stamp Act] नवीकरण के �लए प्री�मयम या प्र�तफल
का पावना लेना
taking into account : ध्यान म� रखना ; ध्यान म� रखते हुए
taking into account all relevant material : [s. 144(c), Income-
tax Act] सभी ससु ग
ं त सामग्री पर �वचार करना
taking of hostages : [1st sch., art. 3(b), Geneva Conventions Act]
बंधक बनाना
taking off : [s. 63(b), Air Force Act] जमीन से उठान करना
taking over charge : कायर्भार ग्रहण करना
taking over of management : [title, Jayanti Shipping Company
(Taking Over of Management) Act] प्रबंध ग्रहण
taking over of the management : [art. 31A(1)(b), Const.] प्रबंध
ले �लया जाना
talisman : [s. 2(c), Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable
Advertisements) Act] त�लस्मा
Talkie Operator (A.I.R.) : टाक� आपरे टर
tally : �मलान करना
tally card : �मलान काडर्
tally clerk : �मलान �ल�पक
tallying the goods : [sch. I, art. 111(6), Indian Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act] माल का �मलान करना
tamper with : 1. to meddle [s. 3(2)(3), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] हस्त�ेप करना ; 2. to interfere so as to
misuse, alter or corrupt [s. 78(f), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] �बगाड़ना ; �बगाड़ करना ; 3. to alter for an improper
purpose or in an improper way [s. 58(a), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] गड़बड़ करना
tamper with passport : [s. 6(1)(c), Official Secrets Act] पासपोटर्
को �बगाड़ना
tampering : 1. meddling or interfering with (a thing) so as to
misuse, alter, corrupt or pervert it [s. 489, I.P.C.] �बगाड़ना ; 2.
bringing improper influence to bear upon a witness as by
bribery or intimidation (सा�ी को) तोड़ना ; 3. altering for an
improper purpose or in an improper way [s. 100B, Indian
Railways Act] छे ड़छाड़ करना ; गड़बड़ करना
tangible : that which can be touched; material; objective [s. 54,
T.P. Act] मूतर्
tangible assets : [s. 25(2), State Financial Corporations Act] मूतर्
आस्�तयां
tangible immovable property : [s. 54, T.P. Act] मूतर् स्थावर
संप��
tangible securities : corporeal securities मत
ू र् प्र�तभ�ू तयां
tank : 1. a large basin or cistern, a reservoir of water [s. 36(1),
Factories Act] टं क� ; 2. a pool; a pond जलाशय ; [art.
15(2)(b), Const.] तालाब
tank wagon inspector : टं क� �डब्बा �नर��क
tan : to convert into leather by steeping in vegetable solutions
423 tax on agricultural
containing mineral salts or synthesised chemicals forincome
tanning
[sch., item (5), Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act]
कमाना
Tanner : चमर्शोधक
tantamount, does not : क� को�ट म� नह�ं आता
tap : 1. to pierce so as to let out fluid [s. 26(f), Indian Forest Act]
छे दना ; 2. secretly to attach a receiver to a telephone wire in
order to overhear a conversation (टे ल�फोन) टे प करना ; 3. a
hole or short pipe with a valve for running off a fluid नल
tape : a ribbon of paper printed by a recording instrument, as in
telegraphy [s. 2(w), Copyright Act] टे प
tape drive : [s. 76, Information Technology Act] टे प चालन
tapered bearing : [5th sch., item. 23, Income-tax Act]
गोपुच्छाकार �बय�रंग
tar : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act] डामर
tare : खाल� गाड़ी का भार ; टे यर
target : ल�य
target practice : [s. 13(3)(a)(ii), Arms Act] �नशाना लगाने का
अभ्यास करना
tariff : duties or customs to be paid on imports or exports, such
duties collectively; law imposing these duties टै �रफ
tariff board : टै �रफ बोडर्
tariff policy : टै �रफ नी�त
Tariff Preference, Common Wealth : कामनवेल्थ टै �रफ
अ�धमान ; राष्ट्रकुल टै �रफ अ�धमान
tariff protection : टै �रफ संर�ा
tariff revision committee : टै �रफ पुनर��ण स�म�त
tariff valuation : [s. 78, Customs Act] टै �रफ मूल्यांकन
tariff valuation of imported goods : [s. 15, Customs Act]
आया�तत माल का टै �रफ मूल्यांकन
tariff value : [s. 2(40), Customs Act] टै �रफ मल्
ू य
tarwad : a group of persons forming a joint family with
community of property governed by Marumakkattayam law of
 inheritance [s. 7(3), Estate Duty Act] तरवाड़
task force : कृ�तक बल
task force commander : कृ�तक बल कमांडर
task work messenger : उजरती कायर् संदेशवाहक
taste : choice; liking पसंद ; रु�च
taste, public : लोक रु�च
tatooing or ear tagging : [s. 8(2), Prevention and Control of
Infectious and Contagious Diseases in Animals Act] टै टू लगाना
या कणर् टै �गंग
Taungya teacher : ट��गया �श�क
tavazhi : members of tarwad are known as tavazhi [s. 7(3), Estate
Duty Act] ताव�ष
tavern : a public-house पांथशाला ; [s. 2(l), Delhi Police Act]
मधुशाला
tax : 1. a compulsory contribution to the support of the
government levied on persons, income, commodities,
transaction, etc. [s. 21, tenth, I.P.C.] कर ; 2. to fix the amount
of (costs to be fixed in the decree) �व�नधार्�रत करना
tax advantage : [s. 115VZB, expln., Income-tax Act] कर फायदा
tax and duties on electricity : �बजल� पर कर और शल्
ु क
tax assessor : कर �नधारर् क
tax burden : कर भार
tax clearance certificate : [s. 230(1), Income-tax Act] कर
समाशोधन प्रमाणपत्र
tax collection account number : [s. 203A, Income-tax Act] कर
संग्रहण लेखा संख्यांक
Tax Collector : कर कलक्टर
tax credit certificate : [s. 2(43A), Income-tax Act] प्र�तदे य कर
प्रमाणपत्र
tax deducted at source : [s. 139(8)(a), Income-tax Act] स्रोत पर
काटा गया कर
tax deducted is income received : [s. 198, Income-tax Act]
कटौती �कया गया कर प्राप्त हुई आय है
tax free : कर मुक्त
Tax Officer : कर अ�धकार�
tax on agricultural income : कृ�ष आय-कर
tax in circumstances and property
tax on circumstances and property : [s. 3(i), Profession Tax
Limitation (Amendment and Validation) Act] �वभव तथा संप�� पर
कर
tax on goods and passengers : माल और या�त्रय� पर कर
tax on income and expenditure : आय तथा व्यय कर
tax on property and capital transaction : संप�� और पूंजी संबंधी
लेनदे न कर
tax on vehicles : यान� पर कर
tax or settle the amount of costs : [1st sch., item (8), Arbitration
Act] खच� क� रकम �व�नधार्�रत या तय करना
tax payer : कर दाता
Tax Recovery Commissioner : [s. 2(43B), Income-tax Act] कर
वसूल� आयुक्त
Tax Recovery Officer : [s. 32, expln. II, Wealth-tax Act] कर
वसूल� अ�धकार� ; [s. 2(e), Taxation Laws (Continuation and
Validation of Recovery Proceedings) Act] कर वसूल� आ�फसर
tax relief : कर अवमुक्�त ; कर राहत
tax, revenue : राजस्व कर
tax the costs : [1st sch., app. D, form No. 18, C.P.C.] खच� का
�व�नधार्रण करना
tax to be paid notwithstanding reference : [s. 265, Income-tax
Act] �नद� श के होते हुए भी कर का संदाय �कया जाना
taxable : कराधेय
taxable entity : कराधेय इकाई
taxable gift : [s. 2(xxiii), Gift-tax Act] कराधेय दान
taxable income : कराधेय आय
taxable securities transaction : [s. 88E(2), Income-tax Act]
कराधेय प्र�तभू�त संव्यवहार
taxation : 1. fixing the amount of (costs to be fixed in the decree)
[s. 118, C.P.C.] �व�नधार्रण ; 2. to lay a tax on [s. 24A(b),
Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] कराधान
Taxation Enquiry Commission : कराधान जांच आयोग
taxation, incidence of : कर का भार
Taxation Laws : [s. 5A(ii), Estate Duty Act] कराधान �व�धयां
taxation of railways : [s. 135, Indian Railways Act] रे ल� पर
कराधान
Taxation Officer : कराधान अ�धकार�
taxation on profits : [sch. VI, pt. II, item 3(vi), Companies Act]
लाभ� पर कराधान
taxed profits : [s. 236(1), Income-tax Act] कर लगे लाभ
taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the
States : [art. 269, margin, Const.] संघ द्वारा उद्गह
ृ �त और
संगह
ृ �त �कं तु राज्य� को स�पे जाने वाले कर
taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the
States : [art. 270, margin, Const.] उद्गहृ �त कर और उनका संघ
तथा राज्य� के बीच �वतरण
taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law : [art. 265,
margin, Const.] �व�ध के प्रा�धकार के �बना कर� का अ�धरोपण न
�कया जाना
424 technical information
taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments : [art.
276, margin, Const.] व�ृ �य�, व्यापार�, आजी�वकाओं और
�नयोजन� पर कर
taxes which are levied and collected by the Union and may be
distributed between the Union and the States : [art. 272,
margin, Const.] कर जो संघ द्वारा उद्गह ृ �त और संगहृ �त �कए
जाते ह� तथा जो संघ और राज्य� के बीच �वत�रत �कए जा सक�गे
taxidermy : [s. 2(30), Wild Life (Protection) Act] चमर् प्रसाधन
Taxing Authority : [s. 2(d), Taxation Laws (Continuation and
Validation of Recovery Proceedings) Act] कराधायक प्रा�धकार�
taxing officer : the officer who determines the amount of costs to
be taxed in the decree [Or. 11, r. 3, C.P.C.] �व�नधार्रक
 आ�फसर ; �व�नधार्रक अ�धकार�
taxiways : [s. 16(3)(a), International Airports Authority Act]
टै क्सीवे
tea : [s. 3(n), Tea Act] चाय
Tea Board : [long title, Tea Act] चाय बोडर्
tea bushes : [s. 33A(1)(i), Income-tax Act] चाय के झाड़
tea estate : [s. 2(o)(vi), Emergency Risks (Undertakings)
Insurance Act] चाय के बागान
tea nursery : [s. 16(1), Tea Act] चाय क� नसर्र�
tea runner : चाय दे ने वाला
tea seed : [s. 3(o), Tea Act] चाय का बीज
tea tasting : [s. 10(2)(g), Tea Act] चाय का चखना
tea waste dealers : [s. 10(2)(i), Tea Act] चाय के अव�शष्ट के
व्यवहार� ; अव�शष्ट चाय के व्यवहार�
teacher : अध्यापक ; �श�क
teacher, craft : �शल्प �श�क
teacher’s constituency : [s. 9(3)(b), Legislative Councils Act]
अध्यापक �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
teachers of the university : [s. 2(q), University of Hyderabad
Act] �वश्व�वद्यालय के �श�क
teaching : �श�ा दे ना ; अध्यापन
teaching and affiliating university : अध्यापन तथा संबंधक
�वश्व�वद्यालय
teaching department : अध्यापन �वभाग
teaching devices : [s. 17(2)(d), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] �श�ण प्रयुक्�तयां
teaching institute : [s. 2(1)(a), Indian Medicine Central Council
Act] अध्यापन संस्था
teaching, non : अध्यापनेतर
teaching or academic posts : [s. 5(7), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] शै��णक या अध्यापन पद
teaching post : अध्यापन पद
teaching staff : अध्यापन कमर्चा�रवंद
ृ technology : theoretical knowledge of industry or the industrial
teaching university : अध्यापन �वश्व�वद्यालय
teasing by overtures : [s. 47(iv), Delhi Police Act] इशारे करके
तंग करना
technical : appropriate or peculiar to, or characteristic of; a
particular art, science, profession, or occupation [s. 98 Indian
Evidence Act] पा�रभा�षक ; [s. 43(2)(n), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] तकनीक�
technical advice : तकनीक� सलाह
Technical Adviser : तकनीक� सलाहकार
technical and statistical data : [s. 16(2)(f), Water (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act] तकनीक� और सांख्�यक� आंकड़े
Technical Assistant : तकनीक� सहायक
Technical Assistant, Electrical Department : तकनीक� सहायक,
�वद्युत �वभाग
Technical Assistant, Workshop : तकनीक� सहायक, कमर्शाला
technical data : [sch., item II(b), Indian Electricity Act] तकनीक�
आधार सामग्री ; तकनीक� डाटा
technical development section : तकनीक� �वकास अनुभाग
technical education : तकनीक� �श�ा
technical education division : तकनीक� �श�ा प्रभाग
technical examiner : तकनीक� पर��क
technical group instructor : तकनीक� वगर् �श�क
technical information : [s. 35B(1)(b)(vi), Income-tax Act]
तकनीक�inspector
technical जानकार� 425
technical inspector : तकनीक� �नर��क
technical know-how : [s. 80MM(1)(i), Income-tax Act] तकनीक�
व्यवहार �ान
technical nature : शास्त्रीय प्रकृ�त ; तकनीक� प्रकृ�त
technical nature, evidence of a highly : अ�तगहन शास्त्रीय प्रकृ�त
का सा�य ; अत्यंत तकनीक� प्रकृ�त का सा�य
technical or management adviser : [s. 28(7), expln. (d), Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] तकनीक� या प्रबंधक�य सलाहकार
technical organiser : तकनीक� आयोजक
technical personnel : [s. 16(2), Defence and Internal Security of
India Act] तकनीक� का�मर्क
technical qualification : तकनीक� अहर्ता ; तकनीक� योग्यता
technical research : तकनीक� अनस
ु ंधान
technical services : [sch. I, item (X), Companies (Profits) Surtax
Act] तकनीक� सेवाएं
technical terms : पा�रभा�षक शब्द ; तकनीक� शब्द
technician : [s. 10(6)(vii)(b), expln., Income-tax Act] तकनीक�
technique : [sch. IV, item. 10, Industrial Disputes Act] तकनीक
techno-economic studies : [s. 9(1)(h), Industrial Development
Bank of India] प्रौद्यो�गक आ�थर्क अध्ययन
techno-economic survey : [s. 32B(3)(a), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] प्रौद्यो�गक आ�थर्क सव��ण
technological : [s. 9(2)(k), Cardamom Act] प्रौद्यो�गक
technologist : [s. 11(c), Institutes of Technology Act]
प्रौद्यो�गक��वद्
arts प्रौद्यो�गक�
telecast : [s. 80HHF(1), Income-tax Act] प्रसारण
telecasting : [s. 2(h), Mizoram University Act] टे �ल�वजन प्रसारण
telecom : [s. 2, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act] दरू
संचार
Telecommunication Engineer : दरू संचार इंजी�नयर
Telecommunication inspector : दरू संचार �नर��क
Telecommunication mechanic : दरू संचार मैके�नक
telecommunication messages : [s. 182(1), Cr. P.C.] दरू संचार
संदेश
telecommunication system : [s. 10, Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] दरू संचार प्रणाल�
telegram : a message sent by telegraph; a telegraphic dispatch or
communication तार (टे �लग्राम)
telegram, code : कोड तार
telegram, cypher : बीजेलेख तार
telegram, enclair : शब्दबद्ध तार
telegraph : an apparatus for transmitting communications by
means of electric signal [s. 37(c), Cr. P.C.] तार ; टे ल�ग्राफ ;
[s. 2(a), Indian Electricity Act] तारयंत्र
telegraph and wireless apparatus : तार और बेतार सा�धत्र
telegraph authority : [s. 91(3)(b), Cr. P.C.] तार प्रा�धकार�
telegraph check office : तार चेक कायार्लय
Telegraph Inspector : तार �नर��क
Telegraph Inspector (Maintenance) : तार �नर��क (अनरु �ण)
telegraph line : [s. 17(1), Indian Electricity Act] तार लाइन
Telegraph Master : तार मास्टर
telegraph mechanic : तार मैके�नक
telegraph office : [s. 88, Indian Evidence Act] तारघर
telegraph overseer : तार ओवर�सयर
telegraph signaller : तार �सगनलर
telegraph superintendent : तार अधी�क
telegraph traffic : तार यातायात
telegraph wire : तारयंत्र संबंधी ; तारयंत्र तार
telegraphic message : a message by telegraph [s. 88, Indian
Evidence Act] तार संदेश
telegraphic transfers : [s. 17(6), Reserve Bank of India Act] तार
अंतरणादे श
telegraphist : [sch. II(xiii), Workmen’s Compensation Act] तार
संकेतक
telegraphist instructor : तार संकेतक �श�क
telephone attendant : टे ल�फोन प�रचर
telephone clerk : टे ल�फोन �ल�पक
telephone exchange : टे ल�फोन क�द्र ; दरू भाष क�द्र
telephone mechanic : टे ल�फोन मैके�नक
telephone monitor : टे ल�फोन मानीटर
telephone operator : टे ल�फोन प्रचालक ; टे ल�फोन आपरे टर
telephonist and radio telephone operator : टे ल�फोन और रे �डयो
टे ल�फोन आपरे टर
teleprinter maintenance : दरू मद्र
ु क अनुर�ण
teleprinter operator : टे ल��प्रंटर आपरे टर
teleprinter supervisor : टे ल��प्रंटर पयर्वे�क
teletype : दरू टं कण (टे ल�टाइप)
teletypewriter operator : टे ल�टाइपराइटर आपरे टर
teletypist : दरू टं कक (टे ल�टाइ�पस्ट)
television receiver : [s. 8(1), Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] टे ल��वजन ग्राह�
television signal : [s. 2(b), Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] टे ल��वजन �सगनल
temperance : moderation in the use of alcoholic liquors
मद्य�नषेध ; मद्य त्याग
tempest : [s. 6(6), Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable
Property Act] आंधी
template and ferro incharge : टै मप्लेट और फेरो प्रभार�
temple : [s. 5(va)(i), Gift-tax Act] मं�दर
temporal : wordly; earthly [s. 24, Indian Evidence Act] ऐ�हक
temporal nature, of a : [s. 24, Indian Evidence Act] ऐ�हक रूप
का ; ऐ�हक प्रकृ�त का
temporarily : for the time or for the time being [s. 16(2)(b),
Indian Contract Act] अस्थायी रूप से
temporarily enter India : [s. 43(2)(b), Customs Act] अस्थायी रूप
से भारत म� आना
temporarily holding any assignment : [s. 9(1), Burmah Shell
(Acquisition of Undertakings in India) Act] अस्थायी रूप से कोई
कायर्भार धारण करना
temporarily incapable : [s. 6(5), Rampur Raza Library Act]
अस्थायी रूप से असमथर्
temporarily settled districts : [ss. 3 and 4, North-Western
Provinces and Oudh Act] अस्थायी रूप से बंदोबस्त हुए िजले
temporary : अस्थायी
temporary advance : अस्थायी अ�ग्रम
temporary appointment : अस्थायी �नयुक्�त
temporary association of persons : [s. 8(1), Delhi Urban Art
Commission Act] व्यक्�तय� का अस्थायी रूप से सहयुक्त होना
temporary bridge : [s. 3(2), Indian Railways Act] अस्थायी पुल
temporary detention of baggage : [s. 80, Customs Act] यात्री-
सामान का अस्थायी रूप से रोका जाना
temporary diversion : [s. 21, Indian Railways Act] अस्थायी
पथांतर
temporary injunction : [s. 95(1) and Or. 39, r. 1, C.P.C.]
अस्थायी व्यादे
temporary loanश 426
temporary loan : [s. 18(6)(b), Cost and Works Accountants Act]
अस्थायी उधार
temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to
certain matters in the State List as if they were matters in
the Concurrent List : [art. 369, margin, Const.] राज्य सूची के
कुछ �वषय� के संबंध म� �व�ध बनाने क� संसद् क� इस प्रकार
अस्थायी शक्�त मानो वे समवत� सूची के �वषय ह�
temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and
Kashmir : [art. 370, margin, Const.] जम्मू-कश्मीर राज्य के
संबंध म� अस्थायी उपबंध
temporary, purely : �बल्कुल अस्थायी
temporary residence : [s. 20, expln. (1), C.P.C.] अस्थायी �नवास
temporary shelter : [s. 2(iv), Cantonments Act] अस्थायी आश्रय
Ten-Year Defence Deposit Certificate : [s. 5(1)(xvi), Wealth-tax
Act] दस-वष�य र�ा जमा पत्र
tenable : capable of being retained, kept or defended [s. 87(1)(a),
Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] मान्य
tenancy : 1. a holding of a tenant; occupancy of lands or
tenements under a lease [s. 106, T.P. Act] अ�भध�ृ त ; 2. [s.
2(l)(iii), Delhi Rent Control Act] �कराएदार�
tenancy rights : [s. 4(2), Hindu Succession Act] अ�भधारण
अ�धकार
tenant : 1. one who holds land, a house, etc., by lease [s. 6(i),
T.P. Act] अ�भधार� (कौलदार) ; 2. in the case of house, open
land, etc., on rent �कराएदार
tenant at sufferance : the legal condition of one continuing in
the possession of an estate after his right to it has expired and
without express leave from the owner अननु�ात अ�भधार�
tenant for life : [s. 15(d), Specific Relief Act] आजीवन अ�भधार�
tenant of immovable property : [s. 86(1), prov., C.P.C.] स्थावर
संप�� का अ�भधार�
tenantable : [s. 7, Delhi Rent Control Act] �कराया योग्य बनाना
tenants-in-common : persons who hold property in common
[s. 19(b), Hindu Succession Act] सामान्�यक अ�भधार�
tend to criminate : [s. 10, Public Gamling Act] अपराध म� फंसाने
वाला
tend to general convenience of the parties : [s. 9(6), Cr. P.C.]
प�कार� को साधारण स�ु वधा होना
tend to prejudice : [Or. 6, r. 16, C.P.C.] प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डालने
वाल�
tendency : the fact or quality of tending to something [s. 161(2),
Cr. P.C.] प्रव�ृ �
tendency to expose to a criminal charge : [s. 161(2), Cr. P.C.]
प्रव�ृ � आपरा�धक आरोप क� आशंका म� डालने क� है ; प्रव�ृ � ऐसी हो
�क आपरा�धक आरोप के �लए उच्छन्न करे
tender : 1. a formal offer duly made by one party to another,
especially an offer of money, or, the like, in discharge of a debt
or liability especially an offer which thus fulfils the terms of
the law and of the liability; an offer of a bid for contract
[s. 55(1)(d), T.P. Act] �न�वदा ; 2. the action of tendering [Or.
5, r. 18, C.P.C.] �न�वदान ; 3. to make a formal offer to
another [s. 50, Sale of Goods Act] �न�वद� करना ; �न�वदा करना
; 4. soft, delicate, sensitive [s. 118, Indian Evidence Act]
कोमल ; 5. give, present [s. 74(1), Indian Railways Act] �दया
जाना ; [s. 35(5), Copyright Act] पेश करना ; 6. a vehicle
attached to the rear of a locomotive for carrying a supply of
fuel or water [s. 3(10), Indian Railways Act] ट� डर
tender a pardon : [s. 306(1), Cr. P.C.] �मा दान करना ; [s. 8,
Criminal Law Amendment Act] �मा प्रदान करना
tender advice : [art. 163(3), Const.] सलाह दे ना
tender age of children : [art. 39(e), Const.] बालक� क� सुकुमार
अवस्था
tender box : �न�वदा पेट�
tender clerk : �न�वदा �ल�पक
tender fee : �न�वदा फ�स
tender immunity : [s. 36A(2), Wealth-tax Act] उन्मुक्�त का �दया
जाना ; [s. 60, Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] उन्मक्
ु �त दे ना
tender money (in treasury) : धन �न�वद� करना
tender notice : �न�वदा सूचना
tender of delivery : [s. 36(4), Sale of Goods Act] प�रदान क�
�न�वदा
tender of goods : [s. 61(2)(a), Sale of Goods Act] माल क� �न�वदा
tender of price : [s. 50, Sale of Goods Act] क�मत �न�वद� करना
; क�मत क� �न�वदा
tender of sufficient amends : [s. 52, Land Acquisition Act]
पयार्प्त अ�भतष्ु �ट �न�वद� कर �दया जाना
tender of summons : [Or. 5, r. 18, C.P.C.] समन का �न�वदान
tender proof : [s. 33(1), Provincial Insolvency Act] सबूत दे ना
tender rate : �न�वदा दर
tender samples : ट� डर के नमूने
tender was made : [s. 291(3), Income-tax Act] �न�वद� क� गई थी
tender years : immature age [s. 118, Indian Evidence Act] कोमल
वयस ्
tenderable : [s. 14(1), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories
Act] �न�वदान योग्य
tendered or paid : [s. 35(5), Copyright Act] पेश �कए या संद�
�कए
tendered to be carried : [s. 74(1), Indian Railways Act] वहन
�कए जाने के �लए �दया गया
tendered to the person summoned : [Or. 16, r. 3, C.P.C.]
सम�नत व्यक्�त को �न�वद�
tendered votes : votes presented for acceptance �न�वद� मत
tenderer : �न�वदाकार
tendering compensation : [s. 3(2), Land Acquisition (Mines)
Act] प्र�तकर क� �न�वदा करना
tendering the order : [s. 153(a), Customs Act] आदे श �न�वद�
करना
tending : watching over and waiting upon (the sick or helpless)
[s. 55(2), Indian Railways Act] दे खभाल ; दे खभाल करना
tending to the hindrance of the naval service : [s. 41(d), Navy
Act] नौसै�नक सेवा म� प्र�तबाधा डालने क� प्रव�ृ � रखने वाला
tends substantially to interfere : [s. 13, Contempt of Courts Act]
प्रव�ृ � पयार्प्त हस्त�ेप करने क� है
tends to cause obstruction : [s. 188, I.P.C.] बाधा का�रत करने क�
प्रव�ृ � रखती है
tends to scandalise : [s. 2(c)(i), Contempt of Courts Act] प्रव�ृ �
कलं�कत करने क� है
tenement : [s. 69(1)(ii), Employees’ State Insurance Act] वासगह
ृ
tenements, building let in : [s. 282(4), Cantonments Act] अलग-
अलग भाग� म� उठाए जाने वाला भवन
tenets : a doctrine, dogma, principle or opinion in religion,
philosophy, politics or the like held by a school sect, party or
person [s. 49, Indian Evidence Act] �सद्धांत
tenor : 1. the exact words of the document; the actual wording of
a legal document, what appears on the face of the instrument to
be the intention of the parties [s. 10, Negotiable Instruments
Act] प्रकट शब्द (यथातथम ्) ; 2. the time between the date of
issue or acceptance of a note or draft and the maturity date
प�रपक्वता-कालाव�ध ; प�रपक्वता काल ; 3. in ordinary parlance,
it means ‘purport’ तात्पयर्
tenor, apparent : [s. 10, Negotiable Instruments Act] प्रकट शब्द
tensile test : तनाव पर��ण
tentative or provisional standard 427
tentative or provisional standard : [s. 2(c), Indian Standards
Institution (Certification Marks) Act] प्रायो�गक या अनन्�तम
मानक
tentatively : तत्काल के �लए ; अनन्�तम रूप से ; प्रयोग के रूप म�
tenure : 1. the mode or system or the action or fact of holding
land or tenement [Or. 21, r. 3, C.P.C.] भू-ध�ृ त ; 2. time of
 holding अव�ध ; [s. 7(4), prov., Cardamom Act] ध�ृ त ; [s. 13,
Salarjung Museum Act] सेवाध�ृ त
tenure basis, appointment on : सेवाध�ृ त के आधार पर �नयुक्�त
tenure burdened with onerous covenants : [s. 62 (1),
Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] भ-ू ध�ृ त िजस पर दभ
ु रर्
प्रसं�वदाओं का भार है
tenure, by the same : [s. 5(1), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] उसी ध�ृ त पर
tenure holder : [art. 31A(2)(b), Const.] भू-ध�ृ तधारक
tenure of land : भ-ू ध�ृ त
tenure of office : [s. 227(2), Companies Act] पदाव�ध
tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State : [art.
310, margin, Const.] संघ या राज्य क� सेवा करने वाले व्यक्�तय�
क� पदाव�ध
tenure of post : कायर्काल ; पदाव�ध
tenure of service : [s. 18, Air Force Act] सेवा क� अव�ध
tenure of work : ठे का अव�ध
tenure post : साव�धक पद
tenure rules : साव�धक �नयम
tenure, remuneration and other terms and conditions of
service : [s. 15(1), prov., Coal Mines (Conservation and
Development) Act] सेवा क� अव�ध, पा�रश्र�मक और सेवा के अन्य
�नबंधन और शत�
term : 1. a fixed period; a determined or prescribed time [ss. 40,
and 53(2), I.P.C.] अव�ध ; 2. limiting condition, condition or
stipulation, as to what is proposed to be granted or done [s. 29,
expln. (1), ill., I.P.C.] �नबंधन ; 3. an expression [s. 4, ill.,
Negotiable Instruments Act] शब्द ; पद
term of art : word or phrase having specific significance in a
particular art, craft or department of knowledge i.e. technical
term [s. 74, Indian Succession Act] पा�रभा�षक पद
term of contract : [s. 29, expln. (1), ill., I.P.C.] सं�वदा का �नबंधन
term of copyright : [heading, ch. V, Copyright Act]
प्र�त�लप्य�धकार क� अव�ध
term of credit : [s. 47(b), Sale of Goods Act] उधार क� अव�ध
term of imprisonment : [s. 69, I.P.C.] कारावास क� अव�ध
term of office : [s. 10(2)(a), Cardamom Act] पदाव�ध
term of office of Governor : [art. 156, margin, Const.] राज्यपाल
क� पदाव�ध
term of office of President : [art. 56, margin, Const.] राष्ट्रप�त
क� पदाव�ध
term of office of Vice-President : [art. 67, margin, Const.]
उपराष्ट्रप�त क� पदाव�ध
term of relationship : [s. 49(1)(ii)(a), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] संबंध का �नबंधन
term of transfer : [s. 24, T.P. Act] अंतरण का �नबंधन
term of transportation : [s. 179(c), prov., Army Act] �नवार्सन क�
अव�ध
term of years : [s. 20(e), Indian Trusts Act] वष� क� अव�ध
term of years, for a : [s. 147, ill. (i), Indian Succession Act]
�नश्�चत अव�ध के �लए
terminable : liable to terminate or be terminated [s. 106, T.P.
Act] पयर्वसेय ; समाप्य
terminable annuity : [s. 20(b), prov., Indian Trust Act] पयर्वसेय
वा�षर्क�
terminable charges : [s. 2(10), Estate Duty Act] पयर्वसेय प्रभार
terminal : अं�तम स्टाप ; ट�मर्नल ; सेवांत
terminal and ancillary building : [s. 16(3)(a), International
Airports Authority Act] ट�मर्नल तथा आनुषं�गक भवन
terminal benefits : [s. 5(d)(iii), Cotton Textile Companies
(Management of Undertakings and Liquidation or
Reconstruction) Act] सेवांत प्रसु�वधाएं
terminal charges : चुंगी
terminal leave : सेवांत छुट्ट�
terminal station : [s. 113A, prov. (2), Indian Railways Act]
ट�मर्नल स्टे शन
terminal tax : taxes leviable on goods ‘imported or exported’
from municipal limits denoting thereby that they are connected
with the traffic of goods सीमाकर
terminate : [s. 5, prov., Institutes of Technology Act] समाप्त
करना ; समाप्त होना ; खत्म होना ; पयर्वसान होना ; समापन करना
terminate the appointment : [s. 5(1)(b), International Airports
Authority Act] �नयक्
ु �त समाप्त करना
terminated : brought or come to a close [s. 162, Indian Contract
Act] पयर्व�सत ; पयर्वसान हुआ ; समाप्त �कया गया
terminated by dismissal : [s. 18(1), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] पदच्यु�त द्वारा समाप्त
termination : [s. 153, ill., Indian Contract Act] पयर्वसान ; [s.
306(4)(b), Cr. P.C.] खत्म होना ; [art. 11, Const.] समाप्�त ;
समाप्त होना ; समापन
termination notice : समाप्�त सूचना
termination of appointment : �नयक्
ु �त समाप्�त
termination of bailment : [s. 153, ill., Indian Contract Act]
उप�नधान का पयर्वसान
termination of contract : [s. 32D, State Financial Corporations
Act] सं�वदा का पयर्वसान
termination of employment : [s. 17(3)(i), Income-tax Act]
�नयोजन का पयर्वसान
termination of lien : [s. 49, Sale of Goods Act] धारणा�धकार का
पयर्वसान
termination of period of training : [s. 7(3), Indian Reserve
Forces Act] प्र�श�ण क� अव�ध क� समाप्�त
termination of pregnancy : [preamble, Medical Termination of
Pregnancy Act] गभर् का समापन
termination of service : [s. 10(5)(i)(b), Income-tax Act] सेवा का
पयर्वसान ; [s. 27(g), Aligarh Muslim University Act] सेवा
समाप्�त
termination of the trial : [s. 306(4)(b), Cr. P.C.] �वचारण खत्म
होना ; �वचारण का खत्म होना
termination of time : समय का पयर्वसान
termination of transit : [s. 77(1), Indian Railways Act] अ�भवहन
क� समाप्�त
terminology : [art. 394A, Const.] शब्दावल�
terminus : [s. 27(3), Indian Railways Act] ट�मर्नस
terminus a que : 1. place of beginning आरं भस्थल ; 2. point of
beginning आरं भ�बंद ु
terms and conditions of appointment : [s. 204A(2)(a)(ii),
Companies Act] �नयुक्�त के �नबंधन और शत�
terms and conditions of employment : [s. 14(1), Sick Textile
Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act] �नयोजन के �नबंधन और
शत�
terms as to costs : [s. 153, C.P.C.] खचर् संबंधी शत�
terms of a lease : [s. 88(e), Indian Trusts Act] �कसी पट्टे के
�नबंधन
terms of agreement : [s. 42(c), Income-tax Act] करार के �नबंधन
terms of contract : [s. 29, expln. 1, ill., I.P.C.] सं�वदा के �नबंधन
terms of
terms of delivery : प�रदान क� शत�
instrument
terms of instrument : [s. 23, Indian Stamp Act] �लखत के
�नबंधन
terms of loan or debt : [s. 10(15)(iv)(c), Income-tax Act] उधार
या ऋण के �नबंधन
terms of redemption or conversion : [sch. VI, pt. 1, Companies
Act] मोचन या संप�रवतर्न के �नबंधन
terms of reference : [s. 2(c), Industrial Disputes (Banking
Companies) Decision Act] �नद� श-�नबंधन ; स�पे गए काम ; स�पे
गए कृत्य
terms of service : सेवा क� शत� ; सेवा-शतर्
terms of transfer : [s. 11, T.P. Act] अंतरण के �नबंधन
terms sufficiently precise : [s. 14(3)(c)(i), Specific Relief Act]
पयार्प्त रूप से प्र�मत शब्द
terrain feature : [pt. x, item 17, Chemical Weapons Convention
Act] भूभाग क� �वशेषता
terrestrial line : [s. 2(j), Information Technology Act] स्थल�य
लाइन
territorial : relating to or in connection with a part of a country
or territory [s. 7, Cr. P.C.] प्रादे �शक ; राज्य�ेत्रीय
territorial application : [s. 2, Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and
Assam Laws Act] राज्य�ेत्र को लागू होना
territorial army : [s. 45(1)(iii), Arms Act] प्रादे �शक सेना
territorial constituencies : [s. 10(4), Delimitation Act and art.
81(1)(a), Const.] प्रादे �शक �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
territorial divisions : [s. 7, Cr. P.C.] प्रादे �शक खंड
territorial extent of laws : [s. 45, Andhra Pradesh and Madras
(Alteration of Boundaries) Act] �व�धय� का प्रादे �शक �वस्तार
territorial jurisdiction : �ेत्रीय अ�धका�रता
territorial limits : राज्य�ेत्रीय सीमाएं
territorial waters : [s. 23, Extradition Act] राज्य�ेत्रीय समुद्र ;
राज्य�ेत्रीय सागरखंड
territorial waters surrounding India : [s. 2(g), Emergency
Risks (Undertakings) Insurance Act] भारत से लगे राज्य�ेत्रीय
सागरखंड
territory : the land or country belonging to or under the
dominion of a ruler or State [s. 18, I.P.C. and art. 1(2), Const.]
राज्य�ेत्र ; प्रदे श
territory comprised within the territory of India : [s. 3(62A),
General Clauses Act] भारत के राज्य�ेत्र के भीतर राज्य�ेत्र
territory of India : [s. 3(28)(c), General Clauses Act and art.
1(3), Const.] भारत का राज्य�ेत्र
terrorism : [s.1, Prevention of Terrorism Act] आतंकवाद
terrorism, practices of : आतंकवाद के आचरण
terrorist : an advocate or practitioner of terror as a means of
coercion [s. 1, Bengal Suppression of Terrorist Outrages
(Supplementary) Act] आतंकवाद�
test : a critical trial, a trial of fitness or an examination [s. 22,
Sale of Goods Act] परखना ; पर��ण ; [s. 5(a), Arms Act] परख
; पर��ण ; जांच
test audit : [s. 619(3)(b), Companies Act] सांके�तक
संपर��ा/लेखापर��ा
428 test certificate : पर��ण प्रमाणपत्र theft
test charge : पर��ण खचर्
test check : सांके�तक पर��ा
test checker : पर��ण पड़तालकतार्
test clerk : पर��ण �ल�पक
test identification parade : [s. 22, Terrorist and Disruptive
Activities (Prevention) Act] शनाख्त परे ड पर��ा
test of competence to drive : [s. 7(7), Motor Vehicles Act] चालन
स�मता का पर��ण
test of fitness or ability to drive : [s. 7(5), prov. (b), Motor
Vehicles Act] चलाने के �लए समथर्ता या योग्यता का पर��ण
test or examination : पर��ण या पर��ा
test or proof : [s. 25(1)(c), Arms Act] परख या प�र�सद्�ध
test or prove : परखना या प�र�सद्ध करना
test room assistant : पर��ण क� सहायक
testamentary : relating to testament or will; of the nature of a
testament [s. 31, I.P.C.] वसीयती
testamentary directions : [s. 25, Specific Relief Act] वसीयती
�नदे श
testamentary document : will [s. 31, I.P.C.] वसीयती दस्तावेज
testamentary guardian : a guardian appointed by a will [s. 28,
Guardians and Wards Act] वसीयती संर�क
testamentary papers : [s. 102, ill. (i), Indian Succession Act]
वसीयती कागजपत्र
testator : one who makes a will [Or. 31, r. 2, C.P.C.] वसीयतकतार्
testator’s will : [Or. 31, r. 2, C.P.C.] वसीयतकतार् क� �वल
testify : to affirm or declare solemnly or on oath; to bear witness
[s. 118, Indian Evidence Act] सा�य दे ना ; [sch., item 29(4),
Aligarh Muslim University Act] प्रमा�णत करना
testify his election by executing a transfer of the share : [sch.,
I, table A, interpretation 27(2), Companies Act] �नवार्चन के
सा�यस्वरूप अंश (शेयर) का अंतरण �नष्पा�दत करना
testimonials : [s. 15(2)(b), Notaries Act] शंसापत्र
testimony : the statement made by a witness under oath; personal
or documentary evidence or attestation in support of a fact or
statement; hence, any form of evidence or proof [s. 157, Indian
Evidence Act] प�रसा�य
testing of samples : [s. 3(f), Agricultural Produce (Grading and
 Marking) Act] नमून� का पर��ण
testing report : पर��ण �रपोटर्
testing room assistant mistry : पर��ण क� सहायक �मस्त्री
testing telegraphist : पर��ण तार संकेतक
tethered upon : [s. 11(1)(f), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] बांधकर
text : 1. a short passage from the Holy books; when used with
reference to Hindu Law [s. 5(a), Hindu Minority and
Guardianship Act] शास्त्र-वाक्य ; 2. the actual words of a book,
poem etc. in their original form or any form they have been
transmitted in or transmitted into पाठ
text, authoritative : [s. 5(1), Official Languages Act] प्रा�धकृत
पाठ
text book : [s. 80QQA(2)(a), Income-tax Act] पाठ्य पस्
ु तक
Text Book Committee : पाठ्य पुस्तक स�म�त
text of the treaty : सं�ध का पाठ
text, original : मूल पाठ
textile : [s. 2(1)(m), Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation)
Act] कपड़ा ; टे क्सटाइल
Textile Commissioner : वस्त्र आयुक्त
textile goods : [s. 72(1), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
टे क्सटाइल माल
textile undertakings : [s. 2(f), Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking
Over of Management) Act] कपड़ा उपक्रम ; टे क्सटाइल उपक्रम
textual amendment : [s. 6A, General Clauses Act] पाठ�य
संशोधन
the section states : धारा म� यह कथन है
theatre : a building for dramatical performance usually with
stage at one end [s. 56, ill. (e), Indian Contract Act] नाट्यगह
ृ ;
[preamble, Weekly Holidays Act] नाट्यशाला
theatrical performance : [s. 126(c), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] नाटय अ�भनय
theft : [s. 378, I.P.C.] चोर�
their earnest money is liable to be forfeited
their earnest money is liable to be forfeited : उनका अ�ग्रम धन
�न�ेप समपहृत हो सकेगा
then and there : [o. 16, r, 7, C.P.C.] उस समय और वहां
thenceforth : [s. 44(2)(ii), Wealth-tax Act] उसके बाद से
theology : धमर् �वद्या
theoretical knowledge : [s. 10(1), Apprentices Act] सैद्धां�तक
�ान
theory of checks and balances : �नयंत्रण और संतुलन का �सद्धांत
therapeutics : [s. 5(2)(xi), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] �च�कत्सा
शास्त्र
therapeutist : �च�कत्सा �व�ानी
thereafter : subsequently; after that in time, order or sequence
[s. 35(1), C.P.C.] तत्पश्चात ् ; उसके पश्चात ् ; उसके बाद
thereby : by that means; in consequence of that, or because of
that; through that [s. 28, expln. 2, I.P.C.] तद्द्वारा ; उसके द्वारा
therein : in that thing or circumstance उसम�
thereon : on that उस पर ; उसके आधार पर
thereunder : under that or it उसके अधीन ; तद्धीन ; उसके नीचे क�
thereupon : upon that; in consequence of that [Or. 14, r. 1(5),
C.P.C.] तदपु �र ; [s. 3A, Employment of Children Act] तब ;
[s. 13(3), Representation of the People Act, 1951] उस पर ;
[s. 10, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Act] तो ऐसा होने पर
thereupon the police officer shall arrest him : [s. 13(3),
Representation of the People Act, 1951] पु�लस आ�फसर उस पर
उसे �गरफ्तार करे गा ; उस पर पु�लस अ�धकार� उसे �गरफ्तार करे गा
thermal : [s. 12(b), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] तापीय
thief : one who commits theft [s. 114(a), ill., Indian Evidence
Act] चोर
thing illustrative of science : [s. 2(1)(a)(1)(iii), Antiquities and
Art Treasures Act] चीज जो �व�ान क� दृष्टांतस्वरूप है
thing of historical interest : [s. 2(1)(a)(1)(iv), Antiquities and
Art Treasures Act] ऐ�तहा�सक महत्व क� चीज
things attached to earth : [s. 3(26), General Clauses Act] चीज�
जो भब
ू द्ध ह� ; भब
ू द्ध चीज� ; [s. 2(6), Registration Act] भूबद्ध
वस्तुएं
things of value : [art. 297(1), Const.] मूल्यवान चीज�
things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf
and resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the
Union : [art. 297, margin, Const.] राज्य�ेत्रीय सागर-खंड या
महाद्वीपीय मग्नतट भू�म म� स्�थत मूल्यवान चीज� और अनन्य
आ�थर्क �ेत्र क� संपदाओं का संघ म� �न�हत होना
things provided for permanent use : [s. 8, T.P. Act] स्थायी
उपयोग के �लए उपबं�धत चीज�
things, usual course of : [s. 73, Indian Contract Act] घटनाओं का
प्रा�यक अनक्र
ु म
third degree treatment : अत्यंत क्रूर व्यवहार
third party : 1. the person, who is not a party to a contract of
agreement or any matter in which the actual parties are
concerned [ss. 2(d) and 27, Indian Partnership Act] परव्यक्�त ;
429 अन्य व्यक्�त ; 2. a party numbered as third [s. 60A,
tidal river
T.P. Act]
तत
ृ ीय प�कार
third person : 1. one who is a stranger to transaction, instrument
or proceeding [s. 60, T.P. Act] अन्य व्यक्�त ; [s. 182, Indian
Contract Act] परव्यक्�त ; 2. one who is numbered as third
[s. 132, Indian Contract Act] तत
ृ ीय व्यक्�त ; तीसरा व्यक्�त
third State : State other than the covenanting इतर राज्य
this clause shall remain and shall be deemed always to have
remained in force : यह खंड प्रव�ृ रहे गा और सदै व प्रव�
ृ रहा
समझा जाएगा
thorough fare : a public way or street [s. 30(1), Police Act,
1861] आम रास्ता
thought : [preamble, Const.] �वचार
threat : 1. declaration of one’s purpose or intention to work
injury to the person, property or right of another with a view to
restraining such person’s freedom of action [s. 24, Indian
Evidence Act] धमक� ; 2. a source of danger आशंका
threaten : to intimidate by threats [s. 15, Indian Contract Act]
धमक� दे ना
threaten to commit : [s. 18, Indian Trusts Act] करने क� धमक�
दे ना
threaten with an outbreak : [s. 2(1), Epidemic Diseases Act]
प्रकोप होने क� आशंका होना
threatening language : [s. 40(b), Army Act] धमक� भर� भाषा
threatening manner : [s. 118(a)(ii), Cantonments Act] धमकाने
वाल� र��त
threatening words : [s. 118(a)(ii), Cantonments Act] धमक� भरे
शब्द
threats are unjustifiable : [s. 120(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] धम�कयां न्यायो�चत नह�ं ह�
threats to the peace : [ch. viii, hdg, Charter of the United
Nations] शां�त के �लए संकट
three places where they occur, for the words “…”, at :
[s. 10(10AA)(ii), 4th prov., Income-tax Act] ‘‘........’’ शब्द� के
स्थान पर उन तीन स्थान� पर जहां वे आते ह�
threshing floor : a place where harvested crops are threshed
ख�लहान
threshold : limit [annex on Chemicals, B. Schedule of
Chemicals, Chemical Weapons Convention Act] सीमा
thronge : [s. 29(c)(iii), Delhi Police Act] भीड़ से भर जाना
through : by the instrumentality of [Or. 16, r. 16(2), C.P.C.]
माफर्त ; [s. 3(5), General Clauses Act] के माध्यम से
through bill of lading : [s. 2(4), Indian Stamp Act] पारगामी
वहन-पत्र
through its own officers : अपने आ�फसर� क� माफर्त/के द्वारा ;
अपने अ�धका�रय� क� माफर्त/के द्वारा
through officers subordinate to him : [art. 154(1), Const.]
अपने अधीनस्थ अ�धका�रय� के द्वारा
through proper channel : [Or. 27, r. 5, C.P.C.] उ�चत प्रणाल� से
through rate : [s. 27(4)(a), Indian Railways Act] पारगामी रे ट
through the court : [Or. 16, r. 16(2), C.P.C.] न्यायालय क�
माफर्त
through traffic : [s. 3(12), Indian Railways Act] पारगामी
यातायात
throughout : [art. 19(1)(d), Const.] सवर्त्र
throughout the territory : [art. 44, Const.] समस्त राज्य�ेत्र म�
throwing into the common stock of the family : [s. 64(2),
Income-tax Act] कुटुंब क� सम्�म�लत संप�� म� �मलाकर
throwing slops into the drains : [sch., item 12, Fort William
Act] ना�लय� म� धोवन-जूठन फ�कना
thrown overboard : [s. 115(1)(b), Customs Act] बाहर फ�का गया
thug : [s. 310, I.P.C.] ठग
ticket : a slip usually of paper or cardboard, bearing the evidence
of the holder’s title to some service or privilege, to which it
admits him [s. 106, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] �टकट
Ticket Collector : �टकट कलक्टर
ticket counter : 1. �टकट गणक ; 2. �टकट �खड़क�
ticket cutting machine operator : �टकट कतर्�तत्र मशीन प्रचालक
ticket inspector : �टकट �नर��क
ticket printer : �टकट मद्र
ु क
tidal : [s. 7, expln., Indian Easements Act] ज्वार�य
tidal and inland water : [s. 3(2)(2), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] ज्वार�य या अंतद� शीय जल
tidal river
waters: [s. 111(c), Customs Act] ज्वार�य नद� 430
tidal waters : [s. 2(j)(v), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] ज्वार�य जल
tideless : [s. 7, expln., Indian Easements Act] ज्वार-र�हत
tie-in-arrangment : [s. 3(4), expln. (a), Competition Act]
इन्तजाम करने म� सहबद्धता
tiers : [s. 11B, expln.(i), Tobacco Board Act] सोपान
ties : a bond that constrains or restrains; connecting link [s. 12,
Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act] बंधन
till : 1. a money box etc. in a shop or bank in which cash for daily
transaction is temporarily kept [s. 144, ill. (a), Indian Evidence
Act] गल्ला ; 2. to the time of ; to तक ; पय�त
till the offender has effected his retreat : [s. 105, I.P.C.]
अपराधी के पहुंच से बाहर हो जाने तक
timber : wood meant for building or such like use [s. 3, T.P. Act]
काष्ठ
timber examiner : काष्ठ पर��क ; इमारती लकड़ी पर��क
time : the measure of duration; a space or extent of time समय ;
काल
time and place : [art. 85(1), Const.] समय और स्थान
time-barred : right barred on account of non-action for the
period prescribed under the law of limitation समय-विजर्त ;
काल-विजर्त ; कालातीत
time-barred claim : कालातीत दावा ; समय-विजर्त दावा
time-barred, hopelessly : desparately barred by time �नतांत
समय-विजर्त
time bound action plan : [s. 8(a), National Commission for
Safai Karamcharis Act] समयबद्ध कायर् योजना
time, considerable : [s. 293(1)(c), Companies Act] पयार्प्त समय
time, continuous running of : समय का �नरं तर चलते रहना
time deposits, cumulative : [s. 10(15)(ii), Income-tax Act]
साव�धक संचयी जमा
time, division of : [s. 340(1), Indian Succession Act] समय का
अंतराल
time fixed : [s. 56, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] �नयत समय
time from which period begins to run : वह समय, जबसे काल
चलना आरं भ होता है
Time Keeper : टाइम क�पर
time limit for notice : [s. 149(1), Income-tax Act] सूचना के �लए
समय क� प�रसीमा
time limit for registration : [s. 11, prov., Cardamom Act]
रिजस्ट्र�करण के �लए �नयत समय क� प�रसीमा
time limited by law : the period fixed by law after which an
action will not lie in any court or before any authority [Or. 22,
r. 3(2), C.P.C.] �व�ध द्वारा प�रसी�मत समय
time necessary for journey : [art. 22(2), Const.] यात्रा के �लए
आवश्यक समय
time of action : [s. 34(d), Navy Act] संघषर् का समय
time of commission of the act of insolvency : [s. 51(a),
Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] �दवा�लएपन के कायर् के करने
का समय
time of credit : [s. 197(1)(a), Income-tax Act] जमा करने का
समय
time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of
President and the term of office of person elected to fill
casual vacancy : [art. 62, margin, Const.] राष्ट्रप�त के पद म�
�रक्�त को भरने के �लए �नवार्चन करने का समय और आकस्�मक
�रक्�त को भरने के �लए �नवार्�चत व्यक्�त क� पदाव�ध
time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-
President and the term of office of person elected to fill
casual vacancy : [art. 68, margin, Const.] उपराष्ट्रप�त के पद म�
�रक्�त को भरने के �लए �नवार्चन करने का समय और आकस्�मक
�रक्�त को भरने के �लए �नवार्�चत व्यक्�त क� पदाव�ध
time of payment : [s. 19(1)(a), Income-tax Act] संदाय का समय
time of presentation : उपस्था�पत करने का समय
time office : समय कायार्लय
time or piece work : [s. 530(1)(b), Companies Act] कालानुपाती
या मात्रानुपाती काम
time policy : [s. 27(1)(2), Marine Insurance Act] समय पा�लसी
time rate : [ss. 3(2)(a), and 17, Minimum Wages Act] कालानुपाती
दर
time rate basis : [s. 31(1), Plantations Labour Act] कालानुपाती
दर के आधार पर
time rate system : कालानप
ु ाती दर पद्ध�त
time scale : [s. 7, expln. (2)(ii), Payment of Wages Act] काल-
वेतनमाल ; वेतनमान
time scale clerk : समयमान �ल�पक
time scale of pay : समय वेतनमान
time schedule : समय अनुसूची ; �नश्�चत समय ; [pt. v, item 78(a),
Chemical Weapons Convention Act] समय-सूची
time stamp : समय मुहर
time table : [s. 65, Indian Railways Act] समय-सारणी
time table clerk : समय सारणी �ल�पक
time table inspector : समय सारणी �नर��क
time to time, from : [art. 105(3), Const.] समय-समय पर
time will run against them all : [s. 7, Limitation Act] उन सबके
�वरुद्ध समय का चलना आरं भ हो जाएगा
time, without specifying : [s. 19, T.P. Act] समय �व�नर्दष्ट �कए
�बना
time work : [s. 3(2)(a), Minimum Wages Act] कालानुपाती काम
timely : occurring or appearing in good time [s. 72(e), prov., T.P.
Act] यथासमय ; ठ�क समय म�
timely completion : [art. 119, Const.] समय के भीतर पूरा करना
Tin and Coppersmith : ट�न-ताम्रकार
tin bar : [s. 14(iv)(iii), Central Sales Tax Act] �टन का स�रया
tincture : an alcoholic solution of a drug �टंक्चर
tindal : [s. 3(50), Merchant Shipping Act] �टंडल
Tinsmith : ट�नकार
tissue or lace : [2nd sch., item (i), Indian Railways Act] �टशु या
लेस
title : 1. a legal right (Particularly to the possession of property)
[s. 41, Indian Evidence Act] हक ; 2. a description ; name; a
distinctive appellation or designation [s. 5(1)(c), Trade Unions
Act] अ�भधान ; पदनाम ; 3. an appellation of dignity, honour,
distinction or pre-eminence attached on a hereditary or
acquired basis [s. 2(1), Registration Act and art. 18(1), Const.]
उपा�ध ; [s. 303, expln. (2), Companies Act] अ�भनाम ; 4.
the name of a book, poem, table picture or a section in a law
book [s. 7(c), Indian Standards Institution (Certification
Marks) Act] शीषर्क
title adverse to the title of someone : [s. 34, expln., Specific
Relief Act] �कसी व्यक्�त के हक के प्र�तकूल हक
title deed : a deed or document containing or constituting
evidence of title [s. 130, Indian Evidence Act] हक �वलेख
title deeds, deposit of : [s. 58(f), T.P. Act] हक �वलेख� का �न�ेप
title, official : [s. 76, Indian Evidence Act] पदा�भधान
title or interest : [sch., II, pt. 1, item 12(c), Companies Act] हक
या �हत
title page : [s. 16(2), Registration Act] मुख्य पष्ृ ठ
title, representative : [pt. VIII, heading, Indian Succession Act]
प्र�त�न�ध-हक
title, to
title short [s. 1, Indian Evidence Act] सं��प्त नाम
his :credit 431
title to his credit : [sch. 1, table A, interpretation 25(1),
Companies Act] उसके �हत पर हक
title to the goods : [s. 166, Indian Contract Act] माल पर हक
title to the trade mark : [s. 44(2), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न का हक
to another : [s. 2(a), Indian Contract Act] अन्य को
to attend to : [s. 5(1)(l), Indian Dock Labourers Act] दे खरे ख
करना
to be at large : [s. 11, Indian Lunacy Act] स्वच्छन्द रहना ;
[s. 130, I.P.C.] यथेच्छ �वचरण करना
to be calculated to deceive : [s. 6(a), Official Secrets Act] इस
प्रकार बनाया गया �क धोखा हो सकता है
to be disinterred : [s. 11, Coroners Act] खोद कर �नकाला जाना
to be dispaupred : �नर�कं चन करने के �लए
to be heard in public : [s. 37(3)(a)(ii), Copyright Act] सावर्ज�नक
रूप से सन
ु वाए जाने के �लए
to be in practice : [s. 2(2), Cost and Works Accountants Act]
व्यवसाय करते हुए ; [s. 2(2), Chartered Accountants Act]
व्यवसाय-रत ; [s. 2(2), Actuaries Act] व्यवसायरत
to be paid : [s. 24(6), Apprentices Act] संद� क� जाने वाल� ; दे य ;
संदेय
to be readily accessible : [s. 19, Contract Labour (Regulation
and Abolition) Act] तुरंत पहुंच होना
to be struck out : [Or. 6, r. 16, C.P.C.] काट �दया जाना
to be written up : अद्यतन करना
to capitalise : [sch. 1, table A, interpretation 96(1)(a),
 Companies Act] पूंजीकरण
to censure : प�र�नन्दा करना
to condemn : �तरस्कृत करना ; �नन्दा करना
to create a market : [s. 294AA(1), Companies Act] बाजार पैदा
करना
to date : अब तक
to defray the cost : [2nd sch., item. 25(1), Income-tax Act] खचर्
उठाने के �लए
to deprave and corrupt persons : [s. 3(c), Dramatic
Performances Act] व्यक्�तय� का दरु ाचा�रत और भ्रष्ट होना
to discharge his eavesdroppings : [s. 38, ill., Indian Easements
Act] अपनी ओलती से पानी �गराना
to do or forbear to do any official act : [s. 163, I.P.C.] कोई
पद�य कायर् करना या करने से प्र�वरत रहना
to draw and endorse any cheque : [s. 2(26), prov., Companies
Act] कोई चैक �लखना और पष्ृ ठां�कत करना
to earn his livelihood : [s. 33(1)(c), Estate Duty Act] अपनी
जी�वका उपािजर्त करना
to effect any insurance : [s. 198(4), expln. (d), Companies Act]
बीमा कराने के �लए
to engage an advocate : अ�धवक्ता क� सेवाएं लेना
to examine the scope and ambit : व्याप्�त और प�र�ध क�
छानबीन करना
to exonerate absence : [s. 9(2)(b), Food Corporations Act]
अनुपस्�थ�त क� माफ� के �लए
to fill the office : [s. 2(j), Presidential and Vice-Presidential
Elections Act] पद के भरे जाने के �लए ; पद को भरने के �लए
to guard against loss : [s. 43(5)(a), Income-tax Act] हा�न से बचने
के �लए
to have recourse to the protection of the public authorities :
[s. 99, I.P.C.] लोक प्रा�धका�रय� क� सहायता प्राप्त करना
to identify : [s. 21(1), Registration Act] पहचान के �लए
to indemnify, to secure against loss, damage etc : हा�न, नक
ु सान
आ�द क� ��तपू�तर् करने का वचनबंध करना
to invite or cause to be invited : आमं�त्रत करने के �लए या करवाने
के �लए
to join any ship : [s. 73, Navy Act] �कसी पोत पर के कतर्व्य ग्रहण
के �लए
to let from year to year : [s. 23(1), Income-tax Act] वषार्नव
ु षर्
�कराए पर �दया जाना
to make a party : [s. 114, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
प�कार बनाना
to make and do such appearances : [Or. 3, r. 2(a), C.P.C.] ऐसी
उपसंजा�तयां करने के �लए
to made good : भरपाई करना
to make his knowledge public : [s. 8, ill., Indian Evidence Act]
अपनी इस जानकार� को लोक�व�दत करना
to make justification : [s. 43, ill., Indian Evidence Act]
न्यायो�चत सा�बत करना
to prevent the outbreak of such disease or the spread thereof :
[s. 2A, Epidemic Diseases Act] उस रोग के प्रकोप या प्रसार को
रोकने के �लए
to produce a practical effect : [s. 4(1)(a), Explosives Act]
व्यावहा�रक प्रभाव उत्पन्न करना
to public view : [s. 118(a)(vi), Cantonments Act] सबको �दखने
वाले रूप म�
to question : [s. 13(3), Press Council Act] प्रश्नगत करना
to quit : [s. 479, Companies Act] छोड़ना
to read in evidence : सा�य म� ग्रहण करना
to read with : के साथ प�ठत
to recall to naval service : [s. 14(4), Navy Act] नौसै�नक सेवा म�
पुन: बुला �लया जाना
to receive evidence : [s. 33(1), Indian Stamp Act] सा�य लेना
to seek : चाहना ; मांग करना
to sit on a Court Martial : [s. 97(9), Navy Act] सेना न्यायालय म�
सदस्य के तौर पर बैठने के �लए
to such an extent : [s. 58(1)(a), Representation of the People
Act, 1951] इस �वस्तार तक
to sue and be sued for certain wrongs : [long title, Legal
Representatives Suits Act] कुछ दोष� के �लए वाद लाने और वाद
लाए जाने के �लए
to that effect : [Or. 7, r. 1(d), C.P.C.] तदथर्क ; उस प्रभाव का ; उस
भाव का ; उस आशय का
to that end : [s. 92(3)(c), C.P.C.] उस उद्दे श्य से
to the best of his ability : [s. 60(b), Delhi Police Act] अपने संपूणर्
सामथ्र्य के अनस
ु ार
to the best of his belief : [s. 194, prov., Income-tax Act] उसके
सव��म �वश्वास के अनुसार ; उसके सव��म �वश्वासानुसार
to the best of his judgment : [s. 144(c), Income-tax Act] अपनी
सव��म �ववेकबुद्�ध के अनुसार ; अपने श्रेष्ठ �नणर्य के अनुसार
to the best of his knowledge : [s. 64(e), Mines Act] उसक�
सव��म जानकार� के अनुसार
to the best of his power : [s. 18(2), Mines Act] अपनी शक्�त भर ;
[s. 234(2), Companies Act] अपनी श्रेष्ठतम शक्�त के अनस
ु ार
to the best of my judgment : [sch., State Agricultural Credit
Corporations Act] अपनी पूणर् �ववेकबुद्�ध ; [sch., Industrial
Finance Corporation Act] अपनी सव��म �ववेकबुद्�ध
to the extent : [s. 28, Indian Contract Act] उस �वस्तार तक
to the extent and in the manner : [s. 7, T.P. Act] उतने �वस्तार
तक और उसी प्रकार से
to the extent of : [s. 50(2), C.P.C.] उस प�रमाण तक ; उस �वस्तार
तक
to the fullest extent possible : [preamble, Metal Corporation of
India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] संभवनीय पूणतर् म मात्रा
to म�
the prejudice of 432
to the prejudice of : [s. 15, Indian Contract Act] पर प्र�तकूल
प्रभाव डालने के �लए ; के �हत� के प्र�तकूल
to the satisfaction of : [s. 29(d), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] के सामाधानप्रद रूप म� ; [s. 7(6), Dakshina Bharat Hindi
 Prachar Sabha Act] का समाधान करने वाल�
to utilise a broadcast : [s. 38, Copyright Act] �कसी प्रसारण के
उपयोग के �लए
to which he is subject, according to law : [s. 11, Indian
Contract Act] उस �व�ध के अनुसार िजसके वह अध्यधीन है
to write back : प्र�तलेखन
to write down : अवलेखन
to write off : अपलेखन
tobacco : [Ist sch., form No. C, item 6, Motor Vehicles Act] तंबाकू
tobacco seedling : [s. 10A(1), expln., Tobacco Board Act]
तम्बाकू क� पौध उगाना
together : इकट्ठा ; एक साथ
toilet : [s. 21(k), Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise
Duties) Act] प्रसाधन
toilet preparations : [sch. I, item 13(1)(v), Employees’ Provident
Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] प्रसाधन �न�मर्�तयां
token : something that serves to indicate a fact, event, object,
feeling etc., a symbol [s. 171, I.P.C. and s. 42, Mines Act]
टोकन ; संकेत ; प्रमाण ; प्रतीक ; प�रणाम ; स्वरूप
token damages : नाममात्र क� नक
ु सानी
token grant : सांके�तक अनद
ु ान
token strike : सांके�तक हड़ताल
tolerance : [s. 2(c), Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise
Duties) Act] सह्यता ; सहनशीलता ; सहन
tolerance limits of pollution, permissible : [s. 17(1)(k), Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act] अनु�ेय प्रदषू ण क�
सहन सीमा
toll clerk : पथकर �ल�पक
Toll Collector : पथकर संग्राहक ; पथकर कलक्टर
toll-gate : [s. 7, Indian Tolls Act, 1851] पथकर द्वार
toll plaza : [s. 206 (1C), Income-tax Act] पथकर स्थान
tolls : [s. 8, Metal Tokens Act] पथकर
tolls of any description : [s. 2(15)(c), Indian Stamp Act] �कसी
प्रकार का पथकर
tolls on bridges : पुल� के पथकर
tolls on passengers : [s. 33(c), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] या�त्रय� पर पथकर
tom-tom : [s. 28(o), Delhi Police Act] घंटा बजाना
tomb stone : a stone or slab standing or laid over grave usually
with epitaph [s. 32(6), Indian Evidence Act] समा�धप्रस्तर ;
समा�ध का पत्थर
tonnage income : [s. 115V(j), Income-tax Act] टनभार आय
tonnage of any vessel : �कसी जलयान का टनभार
tonnage schedule : [sch., pt. 1, item 21, Commercial Documents
Evidence Act] टनभार अनुसूची
tonnage tax activities : [s. 115V(k), Income-tax Act] टनभार कर
�क्रयाकलाप
tonnage tax company : [s. 115V(l), Income-tax Act] टनभार कर
कंपनी
tonnage tax reserve account : [s. 115VT, Income-tax Act] टन
भार कर आर���त खाता
tonnage tax scheme : [s. 115V(m), Income-tax Act] टनभार कर
स्क�म
too nearly resembles : [s. 20(2), Companies Act] अ�त सदृश है
tool alloy steel : [s. 14(c)(v), Central Sales Tax Act] औजार� �मश्र
इस्पात
tool checker : औजार पड़तालकतार्
tool down strike : औजार रोक हड़ताल
tool fitter : औजार �फटर
tool keeper : औजार र�क
tool maker : औजार बनाने वाला
tool room gunner : औजार क� गनर
tools : [s. 98, ill., Indian Evidence Act] औजार
tools of artisan : [s. 60(1), prov. (b), C.P.C.] �शल्पी के औजार
tools or implements : [s. 35(c)(1)(b)(i); Income-tax Act] औजार
या उपकरण
Topman : टापमेन
top mast : मस्तूल शीषर्
top priority : परम अग्रता ; परम पूवर्ता ; परम पू�वर्कता ; परम
प्राथ�मकता
top secret : परम गुप्त
topass : टोपस
topaz : [7th sch., pt. B, item 1, Income-tax Act] पुखराज
topic : �वषय
topics, current : [s. 52(m), Copyright Act] साम�यक �वषय
topography : a detailed study, description or features of a limited
area [s. 33A(8), Income-tax Act] स्थलाकृ�त
torpedo : a bomb, cartridge, case of explosives or detonator of
various kinds used in warfare etc. [s. 2(5), Official Secrets Act]
तारपीडो
torrents : a rushing stream [s. 35(c)(ii), Indian Forest Act]
वेगधारा
tort : a civil wrong independent of contract [s. 2(m), Limitation
Act] अपकृत्य
tort, continuing : [s. 22, Limitation Act] चालू रहने वाला अपकृत्य
tort-feasor : a wrong doer, one who commits or is guilty of a tort
अपकृत्यकतार्
tortuous act : [s. 8(2), Trade Unions Act] अपकृत्य
torture : the infliction of excruciating pain [s. 330, ill. (a),
I.P.C.] यातना ; यंत्रणा ; [s. 9, Stage Carriage Act] यंत्रणा
दे ना/यातना दे ना
total absence of sight : [s. 2(b)(i), Persons with Disabilities
(Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full
Participation) Act] दृष्�ट का पूणर् अभाव
total amount of income : [s. 2(45), Income-tax Act] आय क� कुल
रकम
total blindness : [s. 80U, prov. (a), Income-tax Act] पूणर् अंधापन
total disablement : [s. 2(1)(l), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
पूणर् �न:शक्तता
total full time earning : [s. 21(3), expln., Beedi and Cigar
Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act] कुल पूणक र् ा�लक
उपाजर्न
total income : [s. 2(45), Income-tax Act] कुल आय
total membership : [art. 124(4), Const.] कुल सदस्य संख्या
total monthly emoluments : [s. 60(1), expln. 2, C.P.C.] समस्त
मा�सक उपलब्�धयां ; कुल मा�सक उपलब्�धयां
total nominal value : [s. 193(iii), Income-tax Act] कुल अं�कत
मूल्य
total or partial partition : [s. 47(i), Income-tax Act] पूणर् या
आं�शक �वभाजन
total period : [s. 60(i), 2nd prov., C.P.C.] कुल कालाव�ध; कुल
अव�ध
total voting power : [s. 2(3)(a), Companies Act] कुल मत-शक्�त ;
[s. 45, prov., Gift-tax Act] कुल मतदान शक्�त
total wage bill
total wage bill : [s. 73A(3), Employees’ State Insurance Act] कुल
मजदरू � का �बल
totally blind : [s. 80U, Income-tax Act] पूणत
र् : अंधा
totally fails of the intended purpose : [s. 49(d)(5), Indian Stamp
Act] आश�यत प्रयोजन के �लए पूणत र् : �नष्प्रभावी हो जाती है
touching his proceedings : [Or. 5, r. 19, C.P.C.] उसक�
कायर्वा�हय� क� बाबत
touching that subject : [s. 179, I.P.C.] उस �वषय के बारे म�
touching the discharge of such trust : [s. 405, I.P.C.] ऐसे न्यास
के �नवर्हन के बारे म�
touching the matters : [s. 10, Public Gambling Act] �वषय� से
संबं�धत
tour : [s. 6(1)(b), Salaries and Allowances of Ministers Act]
दौरा ; पयर्टन
tour diary : दौरा डायर�
tour operator : [s. 65(115), Finance Act, 1994] पयर्टन प्रचालक
tour programme : दौरा कायर्क्रम
Tour Publicity Officer : दौरा प्रचार अ�धकार�
tour report : दौरा �रपोटर्
tourist : [s. 10(1), expln., Arms Act] पयर्टक
tourist car : पयर्टन-यान
tourist guide : पयर्टक प�रदशर्क
tourist importance : [s. 8J(6)(c), Income-tax Act] पयर्टक महत्व
tourist lodge : पयर्टक भवन
Tourist Officer : पयर्टन अ�धकार�
tourist traffic : पयर्टक यातायात
tout : one who looks out for custom in an obstructive way; one
who solicits clients for an advocate दलाल ; टाउट
tout or pimp : [s. 4(2)(c), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act]
दलाल या कुटना
towage : the action of pulling or dragging (such as a boat on
water) [s. 140(1), C.P.C.] अनक
ु षर्ण
toward medical treatment : [s. 4(1)(d), expln., Workmen’s
Compensation Act] �च�कत्सा लेखे ; �च�कत्सा हे तु
towing aircraft : [s. 64(b), Air Force Act] अनक
ु षर्ण वायुयान
towing of vessels : [s. 52(2)(h), Inland Vessels Act] जलयान� का
अनुकषर्ण
town : an assemblage of buildings, public or private, larger than a
village, and having more complete and independent local
government [s. 8, C.P.C.] नगर ; शहर
Town and Country Planner : नगर और ग्राम योजनाकार
Town and Village Planner : नगर और ग्राम योजनाकार
Town Area Committee : [s. 2(1)(c), prov. (ii)(A), Income-tax
Act] शहर �ेत्र स�म�त
town, city and : नगर और नगर�
Town Committee : [s. 2(1)(c), prov. (ii)(A), Income-tax Act]
शहर स�म�त
Town Planner : नगर योजनाकार
township : [sch. I, 13(3), Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation)
433 trade promotion, publicity and research
Act] नगर�
toxic : [sch., entry 16, Factories Act] �वषैल�
toxicologist : a person, who deals with the science that treats the
origin, nature, properties etc. of poison [s. 4(3)(xvi),
Insecticides Act] �वष �व�ानी
toxine : [2nd sch., Drugs and Cosmetics Act] टाक्�सन
toxids : [2nd sch., Drugs and Cosmetics Act] टाक्साइड
Tracer : अनुरेखक ; ट्रे सर
tracing : 1. [s. 68B(j), Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances Act] पता लगाना ; 2. [s. 58B(g), Wild Life
(Protection) Act] पता लगाना
track : [s. 41, Punjab Laws Act] खोज ; खोज �चह्न
Track Supply Depot Superintendent : रे लपथ पू�तर् �डपो अधी�क
Track Supply Officer : रे लपथ पू�तर् अधी�क ; पथ पू�तर् अधी�क
tracker : [s. 41, Punjab Laws Act] खोजी
tract : a precise, defined or definable area [s. 1(2), Registration
Act] भ-ू भाग ; [s. 80QQ(3), Income-tax Act] ट्रे क्ट
Traction Inspector (sub-station) : कषर्ण �नर��क (उप-स्टे शन)
Traction Power and Traction Controller : कषर्ण शक्�त तथा
कषर्ण �नयंत्रक
Traction Power Controller : कषर्ण शक्�त �नयंत्रक
Traction Superintendent : कषर्ण अधी�क
traction system : कषर्ण पद्ध�त
Traction Train Examiner : कषर्ण गाड़ी पर��क
tractor driver : ट्रे क्टर ड्राइवर
tracts of country : [s. 1(2), Registration Act] दे श के भ-ू भाग
trade : the business of buying and selling or bartering
commodities [s. 27, Indian Contract Act and art. 19(1)(g),
Const.] व्यापार ; [s. 2(g), Trade Unions Act] व्यवसाय
trade agency : व्यापार अ�भकरण
trade agent : व्यापार अ�भकतार्
trade agreement : व्यापार करार
trade book : व्यापार पुस्तक ; व्यापार बह�
trade card : a card containing a short description as to the
 composition, date of manufacture, manufacturer’s name or any
information, instruction or notice regarding any commodity
which is affixed or attached or given with the things sold by
the manufacturer or dealer [Ist. sch., App. F, form No. 8,
C.P.C.] व्यापार काडर्
trade centre : व्यापार क�द्र
trade certificate, national : राष्ट्र�य व्यवसाय प्रमाणपत्र
trade charges account : व्यापार प्रभार लेखा
trade, commerce and intercourse : [art. 301, Const.] व्यापार,
वा�णज्य और समागम
Trade Commissioner : [s. 10(6)(vi), Income-tax Act] व्यापार
आयुक्त
trade description : [s. 2(1)(f)(5), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] पण्य �ववरण
trade discount : व्यापार बट्टा
trade dispute : [s. 2(g), Trade Unions Act] व्यवसाय �ववाद
trade effluent : [s. 2(e), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] व्यवसा�यक ब�ह:स्राव
trade expenses account : व्यापार खचर् लेखा
trade group : व्यापार वगर्
trade investment : [sch. VI, pt. 1, note (1), Companies Act]
व्यापा�रक �व�नधान
trade mark : a mark (now one secured by legal registration) used
by a manufacturer or trader to distinguish his goods from the
goods of other concerns [Ist sch., app. A(4), No. 9, C.P.C.]
व्यापार �चह्न (ट्रे ड माकर्)
trade marks, identical : [s. 54(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] तदरूप व्यापार �चह्न
trade marks registry : [s. 2(2)(e), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न रिजस्ट्र�
trade name : a name or style by which the trade is carried on [s.
16(1), prov., Sale of Goods Act] व्यापार नाम
trade or business : [s. 27, Indian Contract Act] व्यापार या
कारबार
trade promotion, publicity and research : व्यापा�रक संवधर्न,
प्रचारtest
trade और अनुसंधान
trade test : [s. 6(a), Apprentices Act] व्यावसा�यक पर��ण
trade union : [s. 2(h), Trade Unions Act] व्यवसाय संघ ; ट्रे ड
यू�नयन
Trade Union, Industrial and Labour Disputes : व्यवसाय संघ,
उद्योग और श्रम �ववाद
trade use of the trade mark : [s. 26(a), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न का व्यापार उपयोग
trader : one whose business is to trade or commerce, or who is
engaged in trading [s. 17, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] व्यापार�
tradesman : one whose business is trade [s. 70, ill.(a), Indian
Contract Act] व्यापार�
trading account, comparative : तल
ु नात्मक व्यापार
trading and manufacturing account : व्यापार तथा �व�नमार्ण
लेखा
trading company : [s. 104(1)(b), Income-tax Act] व्यापार� कंपनी
trading concern : [sch. 6, pt. II, item 3(ii)(b), Companies Act]
व्यापा�रक समुत्थान
trading corporation : [s. 2(49), Companies Act] व्यापा�रक �नगम
trading liability : [s. 41(1), Income-tax Act] व्यापार संबंधी
दा�यत्व
trading operations : [preamble, Government Trading Taxation
Act] व्यापार कायर्
trading or commercial transactions : [s. 18A(a), Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act] व्यापा�रक या वा�णज्�यक संव्यवहार
tradition : [s. 5(xvi)(b), prov., Gift-tax Act] परं परा
traditional element : परं परागत तत्व ; पारं प�रक तत्व
traffic : 1. illegal or disreputable business or activity [s. 371,
I.P.C.] दव्ु र्यापार ; 2. the passing to and fro of persons or of
vehicles etc. along routes of transport यातायात
Traffic Accounts Officer : यातायात लेखा अ�धकार�
traffic, coaching : [r. 2(m), Red Tariff No. 19] को�चंग यातायात
traffic, contraband : �व�न�षद्ध दव्ु य
र् ापार
traffic in human beings : [art. 23(1), Const.] मानव का दव्ु र्यापार
Traffic Manager : यातायात प्रबंधक
Traffic Manager, Divisional : प्रभागीय यातायात प्रबंधक
traffic passing over railways in India : [s. 76E, Indian Railways
Act] भारत म� रे ल� पर गुजरने वाला यातायात
traffic police : यातायात पु�लस
traffic signaller : यातायात �सगनलर
traffic signs : [s. 2(31), Motor Vehicles Act] यातायात संकेत
traffic, telegraph : तार यातायात
trafficking in trade marks : [s. 48(1), Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] व्यापार �चह्न� म� दव्ु र्यापार
trafficking of person : [s. 370, I.P.C.] व्यक्�त का दव्ु यार्पार
trailer pump driver : ट्रे लर पंप चालक
trailer pump operator : ट्रे लर पंप प्रचालक
train : [s. 64(1), Indian Railways Act] रे लगाड़ी
train clerk : गाड़ी �ल�पक
434 transfer
train controller : गाड़ी �नयंत्रक
train despatcher : गाड़ी प्रेषक
train engine examiner : गाड़ी इंजन पर��क
train examiner : गाड़ी पर��क
train indicator recorder : गाड़ी संकेतक अ�भलेखक
train inspector : गाड़ी �नर��क
train lighting inspector : गाड़ी प्रकाश �नर��क
train recorder : गाड़ी अ�भलेखक
train starter : गाड़ी प्रवतर्क
trainee : [s. 2(d)(ii), Coal Mines Provident Fund and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] प्र�श�णाथ�
trainer : प्र�श�क
training : प्र�श�ण
training and educational facilities committee : [s. 17(2), Cost
and Works Accountants Act] प्र�श�ण और शै��क सु�वधा
 स�म�त
training below the degree level : [s. 2(u), Delhi School
Education Act] उपा�ध के स्तर के नीचे का प्र�श�ण
training commander : प्र�श�ण कमांडर
training division : प्र�श�ण प्रभाग
training in gynaecology and obstetrics : [s. 2(d), Medical
Termination of Pregnancy Act] स्त्री रोग �व�ान और प्रसू�त
�व�ान म� प्र�श�ण
training in the use of firearms : अग्न्यायुध� का उपयोग करने म�
प्र�श�ण
training in vocational trades : [s. 2(1), Apprentices Act]
व्यावसा�यक प्र�श�ण
training officer : प्र�श�ण अ�धकार�
training reserve : प्र�श�ण आर�ण
training within industry centre : उद्योगान्त
र् गत प्र�श�ण क�द्र ;
अंत: उद्योग प्र�श�ण क�द्र
training works : [s. 14(1)(c), Inland Waterways Authority of
India Act] �नयंत्रण संकमर्
traitorous or mutinous practice : [s. 43(f), Navy Act]
गद्दार�युक्त या �वद्रोहात्मक आचार
traitorous practice : [s. 43(f), Navy Act] गद्दार�युक्त आचार
traitorous words spoken : [s. 43(f), Navy Act] कहे गए
गद्दार�यक्
ु त शब्द
traitorously : [s. 34(d), Navy Act] गद्दार�यक्
ु त रूप से
tram car : [s. 123, Indian Railways Act] ट्राम कार
tramway : [s. 12(1)(a), Indian Electricity Act] ट्राम पथ ; ट्राम
tramway service : [s. 2(ii)(a), Payment of Wages Act] ट्राम सेवा
tranquillity : the quality or state of being free from agitation or
disturbance; being calm, placid, quiet, peaceful (of things or
actions) [s. 505(b), I.P.C.] प्रशां�त
tranquillity, public : [s. 505(b), I.P.C.] लोक प्रशां�त
transaction : [s. 6, Indian Evidence Act and ss. 27 and 35, T.P.
Act] संव्यवहार
transaction of business : [ss. 6(3) and 7(4), Industrial
Development Bank of India Act] कायर् करना ; कारबार का
संव्यवहार ; कायर् संचालन
transaction or series of acts : [Ist sch., Or. 1, r. 3, C.P.C.]
संव्यवहार या काय� क� आवल�
transcribe : to make a copy of something in writing [s. 63, ill.
(c), Indian Evidence Act] नकल तैयार करना ; [Or. 45, r.
7(1)(b), C.P.C.] अनु�ल�प कराना ; प्र�तलेखन करना ; [s. 43(1),
Registration Act] चढ़ा लेना ; �लख लेना ; उतारना
transcribed in the register of documents : [s. 62(1),
Registration Act] दस्तावेज� के रिजस्टर म� उतार �लया गया
Transcriber : प्र�तलेखक
transcript : a copy of any original writing or deed etc.; anything
written from an original [s. 108, Navy Act] अनु�ल�प
transcript in English : अंग्रेजी म� क� गई अनु�ल�प
transcription : [s. 2(a)(iv), Copyright Act] प्र�तलेखन ;
अनु�ल�पकरण
transcription of the work : [s. 2(a)(iv), Copyright Act] कृ�त का
प्र�तलेखन
transfer : 1. an act of the parties, or of the law, by which the title
to property is conveyed from one person to another [s. 44, T.P.
Act] अंतरण ; 2. to convey title or interest in property to
another [s. 19(2)(g), Indian Partnership Act] अंत�रत �कया
जाना ; 3. to transfer from one place to another स्थानांतरण
करना absolutely
transfer, 435
transfer, absolutely : [s. 7, T.P. Act] आत्यं�तक रूप से अंतरण
करना; पूणर् रूप से अंतरण करना
transfer adjustment : अंतरण समायोजन
transfer book : अंतरण बह�; बह� अंतरण
transfer by endorsement : [sch 1, item 62, Indian Stamp Act]
पष्ृ ठांकन द्वारा अंतरण
transfer by ostensible owner : [s. 41, T.P. Act] दृश्यमान स्वामी
द्वारा अंतरण
transfer, charged : [sch. 1, item 23, Indian Stamp Act] प्रभार
लगने वाला अंतरण
transfer, conditional : [s. 25, T.P. Act] सशतर् अंतरण
transfer, confirm : [s. 26(4), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]
अंतरण पुष्ट करना
transfer contingent on happening of specified uncertain event
: [s. 23, T.P. Act] अंतरण, जो �व�न�दर् ष्ट अ�नश्�चत घटना के
घ�टत होने पर समा�श्रत है ; �व�न�दर् ष्ट घटना के होने पर समा�श्रत
अंतरण
transfer credit : अंतरण जमा
transfer debit : अंतरण नामे
transfer deed : अंतरण �वलेख
transfer entry : अंतरण प्र�वष्�ट
transfer entry book : अंतरण प्र�वष्�ट पुस्तक
transfer fees : हस्तांतरण फ�स ; अंतरण फ�स
transfer for benefit of unborn person : [s. 13, T.P. Act] अजात
व्यक्�त के फायदे के �लए अंतरण
transfer for consideration, joint : [s. 45, T.P. Act] प्र�तफलाथर्
संयुक्त अंतरण
transfer, fraudulent : [s. 53, T.P. Act] कपटपूणर् अंतरण
transfer his office : [s. 343(1), Companies Act] अपने पद का
अंतरण करना
transfer in perpetuity : a transfer for all times [s. 18, T.P. Act]
शाश्व�तक अंतरण
transfer intervivos : [s. 2(d), Government Savings Certificates
Act] जी�वत व्यक्�तय� के बीच अंतरण
transfer journal : अंतरण जनर्ल
transfer ledger abstract : अंतरण खाता सार
transfer memorandum : अंतरण �ापन
transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another : [art.
222, margin, Const.] �कसी न्यायाधीश का एक उच्च न्यायालय से
दस
ू रे उच्च न्यायालय को अंतरण
transfer of actionable claim : [s. 130, T.P. Act] अनुयोज्य दावे का
अंतरण ; वादयोग्य दावे का अंतरण
transfer of case : [s. 407(1)(c)(iv), Cr. P.C.] मामला अंत�रत
 करना ; मामले का अंतरण
transfer of certain cases : [art. 139A, margin, Const.] कुछ
मामल� का अंतरण
transfer of certain cases to High Court : [art. 228, margin,
Const.] कुछ मामल� का उच्च न्यायालय को अंतरण
transfer of charge : कायर्भार अंतरण
transfer of endorsement : [s. 20, Motor Vehicles Act] पष्ृ ठांकन
का उतारा जाना
transfer of office by managing agent : [s. 343(1), Companies
Act] प्रबंध अ�भकतार् द्वारा पद का अंतरण
transfer of property : [s. 5, T.P. Act] संप�� का अंतरण ; [short
title, T.P. Act] संप�� अंतरण
transfer of property may be made without writing : [s. 9, T.P.
Act] संप�� का अंतरण �लखे �बना �कया जा सकेगा
transfer of registry : [s. 19K, Inland Vessels Act] रिजस्ट्र� का
अंतरण
transfer of shares : [Or. 21, r. 79(3), C.P.C.] अंश� का अंतरण ;
शेयर� का अंतरण
transfer of the services : [s. 5(2), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] सेवाओं का अंतरण
transfer orders : स्थानांतरण आदे श
transfer the right to the bill : [s. 30, ill., I.P.C.] �व�नमयपत्र पर
का अ�धकार अंत�रत करना
transfer to his own file : [s. 34, Presidency Small Cause Courts
Act] अपनी फाइल पर अंत�रत करना
transfer to public ownership : [ch. II, hdg., General Insurance
Business (Nationalisation) Act] लोक स्वा�मत्व के अधीन �कया
जाना ; लोक स्वा�मत्व को अंतरण
transfer transactions : अंतरण संव्यवहार
transfer, ulterior : [s. 28, T.P. Act] परतर अंतरण
transferable : [s. 42, Indian Trusts Act] अंतरणीय
transferable by endorsement : [preamble, Indian Bills of
Lading Act] पष्ृ ठांकन से अंतरणीय
transferable interest : any interest which is assignable or
negotiable [Or. 21, r. 14, C.P.C.] अंतरणीय �हत
transferable property : property which is capable of being
transferred [s. 7, T.P. Act] अंतरणीय संप��
transferable specific delivery contract : अंतरणीय �व�न�दर् ष्ट
माल प�रदान सं�वदा
transferee : one to whom a transfer is made [s. 48, T.P. Act]
अंत�रती
transferee company : [s. 43(6), expln. 2, Income-tax Act]
अंत�रती कंपनी
transferee for consideration and without notice : a person the
transfer in whose favour is for consideration and who, at the
time of the transfer, has no knowledge of any defect in the title
of the transferor, such as any encumbrance or lien etc. [s. 39,
T.P. Act] अंत�रती, जो सप्र�तफल है और िजसे सूचना नह�ं है ; �बना
सच
ू ना सप्र�तफल अंत�रती
transferee for value : one to whom a transfer is made for a
valuable consideration [s. 19(b), Specific Relief Act] मूल्याथर्
अंत�रती
transferee pendente lite : [Or. 21, r. 102, C.P.C.] वादकाल�न
अंत�रती
transferee with notice : the person to whom a transfer is made
where he has the knowledge or information of any previous
charge, lien or encumbrance attached to the thing, transferred
to him [Ist sch., app. A, form No. 33, hdg., C.P.C.] सच ू ना
स�हत अंत�रती
transferee without consideration : अप्र�तफल अंत�रती ; प्र�तफल
के �बना अंत�रती
transferee without notice : [s. 39, T.P. Act] अंत�रती, िजसे सूचना
नह�ं है ; �बना सूचना अंत�रती
transferor : one who makes a transfer [s. 41, T.P. Act] अंतरक
transferor company : [s. 43(1), expln. 6, Income-tax Act] अंतरक
कंपनी
transferred asset : [s. 11(1A)(ii), Income-tax Act] अंत�रत आस्�त
transferred balance : [s. 7(ii), Income-tax Act] अंत�रत अ�तशेष
transferred by assignment in writing : [Or. 21, r. 16, C.P.C.]
अंतरण �ल�खत समनुदेशन द्वारा हो गया है ; �ल�खत समनुदेशन
द्वारा अंत�रत
transferred territories : [s. 2(i), Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
(Alteration of Boundaries) Act] अंत�रत राज्य�ेत्र
transferring partner : one member of a partnership firm who is
making over his share in the partnership to anybody [s. 29(1),
Indian Partnership Act] अंतरक भागीदार
transfer to defraud revenue 436
transfer to defraud revenue : [s. 34B, Wealth-tax Act] राजस्व के
�वषय म� कपट वं�चत करने के �लए अंतरण
transform : प�रव�तर्त करना ; प�रवतर्न करना
transformer : [sch., item V(a), Indian Electricity Act] ट्रांसफामर्र
transformer houses : [s. 2(1)(ii), Emergency Risks
(Undertakings) Insurance Act] ट्रांसफामर्र गह
ृ
transformation : [s. 57(p), Mines Act] रूपांतरण
tranship or road van : [rule. No. 2(q), Red Tariff No. 19]
यानांतरण या रोड यान
transhipment : 1. to transfer from one conveyance or line to
another [s. 117(5), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
यानांतरण; पोतांतरण; 2. [s. 23, Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act] यानांतरण
transhipment clerk : यानांतरण �ल�पक
transhipper : पोतांतरक
transient cause : [s. 20(1), International Airports Authority Act]
अस्थायी कारण
transit : the passage or carriage of persons or goods from one
place to another [s. 52, Sale of Goods Act] अ�भवहन
transit accommodation : [s. 5A(1), Salary, Allowances and
Pension of Members of Parliament Act] मागर्स्थ वास-सु�वधा
transit camps : [IIIrd sch., art. 20, Geneva Conventions Act]
यात्रा क�प
transit clerk : प�रवहन �ल�पक ; अ�भवहन �ल�पक
transit, course of : अ�भवहन का अनुक्रम
transit duty : संक्रमण शुल्क
transit, in : मागर्स्थ ; अ�भवहन म�
transit inspector : अ�भवहन �नर��क
transit is at an end : [s. 51(3), Sale of Goods Act] अ�भवहन का
अंत हो जाता है
transit pass : पारगमन पास ; अ�भवहन पास
transit period : यात्रा काल
transit, stoppage in : [s. 52, Sale of Goods Act] अ�भवहन म�
रोकना
transition : [s. 16, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (Transfer of
Territories) Act] संक्रमण
transition samples : संक्रमण नमूना
transitional provisions : [s. 38, Institutes of Technology Act and
art. 313, margin, const.] संक्रमणकाल�न उपबंध ; [long title,
Rulers of Indian States (Abolition of Privileges) Act] अंत:
काल�न उपबंध
transitory : [s. 195, Army Act] अस्थायी
transitory provisions : [sch. VA, hdg., Employees’ State
Insurance Act] अस्थायी उपबंध
translate : to turn into another language [Or. 45, r. 7(1)(b),
C.P.C.] अनव
ु ाद करना ; अनु�दत करना ; भाषांतर करना
translation : [s. 364, Cr. P.C.] अनव
ु ाद ; भाषांतर
translation of the work : [s. 32(2), Copyright Act] कृ�त का
भाषांतर
translator : one who translates [s. 162, Indian Evidence Act]
अनुवादक ; भाषांतरकार
transliteration : �लप्यंतरण
transmissibility : [s. 37, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
पारे षणीयता
transmissible by post : डाक द्वारा भेजा जा सकने वाला ; डाक
द्वारा पारे षणीय
transmission : the action of transmitting or the fact of being
transmitted; conveyance from one person or place to another
[s. 4, Indian Contract Act] पारे षण ; [s. 88, Indian Evidence
Act] पारे �षत �कया जाना ; [Ist sch., item 5, Employees’
Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] संचरण
transmission by operation of law : [s. 2(1)(iv), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] �व�ध क� �क्रया से पारे षण
transmission charge : प्रसारण प्रभार
transmission line tower : [preamble, Alcock Ashdown Company
Limited (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act] पारे षण लाइन टावर
transmission machinery : [s. 2(1), Factories Act] संचारण
मशीनर�
transmission of cipher : [s. 3(2)(35), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] साइफर का पारे षण
transmission of patent : [s. 67 (1)b, patent Act] पटै टं का अंतरण
transmission officer : प्रसार अ�धकार� (सूचना और प्रसारण) ;
पारे षण अ�धकार� (डाक तार)
transmission station : प्रसार क�द्र (सच
ू ना और प्रसारण) ; पारे षण
क�द्र (डाक-तार)
transmission system : [s. 18(c)(iii), Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] पारे षण प्रणाल�
transmission to the buyer : [s. 23(2), Sale of Goods Act] क्रेता को
माल पारे �षत �कया जाना
transmission tower : [5th sch., item 7, Income-tax Act] पारे षण
टावर
transmit : to cause to be conveyed to another person or place
[Or. 26, r. 12(1), C.P.C. and art. 108(1), Const.] पारे �षत
करना ; पारे षण करना ; भेजना
transmit the order for execution : [s. 266, Income-tax Act]
�नष्पादन का आदे श पारे �षत करना
transmit the proceedings : [Or. 26, r. 12(1), C.P.C.] कायर्वा�हयां
पारे �षत करना
transmitting station : प्रसारण क�द्र
transparent : पारदश�
transpires to be false : [s. 25(5), Arms Act] �मथ्या �नकलता है
transport : प�रवहन
transport and aviation : प�रवहन और �वमानन
Transport and Petroleum Division : प�रवहन और पेट्रो�लयम
प्रभाग
Transport Commissioner : प�रवहन आयुक्त
transport from one province to another : [long title,
Destructive Insects and Pests Act] एक राज्य से दस
ू रे राज्य को
प�रवहन
transport of passengers : [s. 2(c), State Financial Corporations
Act] या�त्रय� का प�रवहन
Transport Supervisor : प�रवहन पयर्वे�क
transport system : [s. 76D, prov. (a), Indian Railways Act]
प�रवहन व्यवस्था
transport vehicle : [s. 2(33), Motor Vehicles Act] प�रवहन यान
transportation : removal or banishment, as of a criminal, to a
penal settlement; deportation [s. 53A(1), I.P.C.] �नवार्सन ;
[s. 9(e) Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act]
प�रवहन
transportation for life : [s. 53A(1), I.P.C.] आजीवन �नवार्सन
transporter : [s. 29(3), expln. (a), Factories Act] प�रवाहक
transpose, to : revive the order or change the place of [s. 2(c),
Representation of the People Act, 1951] अंत�वर्�नमय करना ;
अन्यत्र रखना
transposition : उलटना ; [Or. 23, r. 1A, C.P.C.] प�ांतरण करना
trap or snare set : [s. 26(1)(i), Indian Forest Act] पाश या जाल
�बछाना
travel agent : [s. 20(3), Foreign Exchange Regulation Act] यात्रा
अ�भकतार्
travel concession : [s. 40A(5)(a), 2nd prov. (i), Income-tax Act]
यात्रा �रयायत
travel document 437
travel document : [s. 2(c), Passports Act] यात्रा दस्तावेज
traveller : [s. 2, Sarais Act] यात्री
traveller’s cheque : a draft issued by a bank, express company
etc. having the bearer’s signature and payable when the bearer
signs it again in order to cash it [s. 6(1)(a), Banking Regulation
Act] यात्री चैक
travelling : the action of travel; making a journey यात्रा
travelling allowance : [s. 27(1)(e), Coir Industry Act] यात्रा भ�ा
travelling allowance bill : यात्रा भ�ा �बल
travelling and daily allowances to Ministers : [s. 6, Salaries
and Allowances of Ministers Act] मं�त्रय� के यात्रा भ�े और दै �नक
भ�े
travelling and other expenses : the expenses required for
travelling and other purposes connected with it [Ist sch., app.
B, form No. 13, C.P.C.] यात्रा और अन्य भ�े
travelling concession : [s. 2(v)(e)(4), Payment of Wages Act]
यात्रा �रयायत
travelling outward from and return to India :
[s. 35B(1)(b)(vii), Income-tax Act] भारत से बाहर जाने और
भारत वापस आने क� यात्राएं
Travelling Parcel Clerk : चल पासर्ल �ल�पक
travelling pass : [s. 92(1)(a), Motor Vehicles Act] यात्रा पास
travelling without authority : [s. 105(2), Army Act] प्रा�धकार के
�बना यात्रा
traverse : 1. to pass through, across or over [s. 11(2), Indian
Railways Act] गज
ु रना ; 2. a crossing or passage across [s. 25,
Factories Act] आर-पार गमन पथ
traverse lines : [s. 123, Negotiable Instruments Act] आड़ी रे खाएं
traversing part : [s. 25, Factories Act] आरपारगामी भाग
tray : [s. 2(e), Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act]
ट्रे
treacherously : [s. 34(d) and (f), Army Act] �वश्वासघातपूवक
र्
treacherously hold correspondence : [s. 34(d), Air Force Act]
�वश्वासघातपूवक
र् वातार्चार करना
treading out grain : [2nd sch., item 24(b), Income-tax Act]
अनाज गहाना
treasure : 1. money, bullion or other valuables found hidden in
the earth or elsewhere; accumulated wealth (which is hidden)
[s. 56, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] गुप्त �न�ध ; 2. wealth
stored up खजाना ; कोष ; 3. anything much valued �न�ध
Treasure Sircar : कोष सरकार ; खजाना सरकार
treasure trove : any treasure found hidden in the earth etc. the
owner being unknown [preamble, Indian Treasure-trove Act]
�नखात �न�ध
treasurer : one, who is responsible for the funds of any public
body, or corporation or association [s. 17(2)(xa), Registration
Act] कोषपाल (ट्रे जरर) ; [art. 31A(1)(d), Const.] कोषाध्य�
treasurer of charitable endowments : [s. 5(1), Charitable
Endowments Act] पूतर् �वन्यास कोषपाल ; [s. 17(2)(xa),
Registration Act] खैराती �वन्यास� का कोषपाल
treasury : a repository of treasures; place where public monies
are kept [s. 405, ill. (e), I.P.C.] खजाना
treasury accounts : खजाना लेखे
treasury accounts, pass through the : खजाना लेखाओं के माध्यम
से होना
treasury and accounts administration : खजाना और लेखा
प्रशासन
treasury audit department : खजाना लेखा पर��ा �वभाग
treasury balances : खजाना शेष
treasury bills : [s. 2(7)(b)(ii), Interest-tax Act] राज हुं�डया ;
खजाना हुं�डया
treasury cash account : खजाना रोकड़ लेखा
treasury challan : खजाना चालान
treasury deposit receipt : खजाना जमा रसीद
Treasury Officer : कोषा�धकार�
treasury receipt : खजाना रसीद
Treasury Rules : खजाना �नयम
Treasury Rules, Central : क�द्र�य खजाना �नयम
treasury savings deposit certificate : [s. 10(15)(ii), Income-tax
Act] राजकोष बचत जमापत्र
treasury schedule : खजाना अनस
ु ूची
treat as an agent : [s. 25 Income-tax Act] अ�भकतार् के रूप म�
मानना
treat joint-decree as a cross decree : [Or. 21, r. 18(4), ill. (d),
C.P.C.] संयुक्त �डक्र� को प्र�त �डक्र� के रूप म� बरतना ; संयुक्त
�डक्र� को प्र�त �डक्र� के रूप म� मानना
treat repudiated : [s. 12(2), Sale of Goods Act] �नराकृत मानना
treated crude oil residuum : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry
(Development) Act] अ�भ�क्र�यत कच्चा तेल अवशेष
treating : 1. subjecting to a process [s. 2(k)(i), Factories Act]
अ�भ�क्रयान्वयन करना ; 2. to provide hospitality; to stand a
drink or other gratification to [s. 171E, prov., I.P.C.] सत्कार ;
3. to regard (as something or in a particular way) and act
toward or deal with accordingly मानना
treating, bribery by : [s. 171E, prov., I.P.C.] सत्कार के रूप म�
�रश्वत ; सत्कार द्वारा �रश्वत
treating the contract as repudiated : [s. 13(1), Sale of Goods
Act] सं�वदा को �नराकृत मानना
treatise : a book or writing which treats of some particular
subject [s. 60, prov., Indian Evidence Act] पुस्तक ; [s. 14(b),
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements)
Act] कृ�त
treatment : 1. the action or manner of dealing with something
often in a specialised way [s. 4(d), Emigration Act] व्यवहार ;
2. the action or manner of treating a patient medically or
surgically [s. 22(b), Employees’ State Insurance Act] उपचार ;
3. behaviour towards anyone [sch., item 10, Industrial
Employment (Standing Orders) Act] बतार्व ; 4. something used
in treatment [s. 3(d), prov. (i), Drugs and Magic Remedies
(Objectionable Advertisements) Act] �च�कत्सा
treatment and care of animals : पशुओं का उपचार और उनक�
दे खरे ख
treatment, disadvantageous : [IIIrd sch, art. 17, Geneva
Conventions Act] प्र�तकूल बतार्व
treatment, medical : [s. 22(b), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
�च�कत्सीय उपचार
treatment of common cost : [s. 115VJ, Income-tax Act] सामान्य
खच� का �दया जाना
treaty : a formal agreement especially between States
[s. 11(2)(q), Customs Act and art. 73(1)(b), Const.] सं�ध
treaty for the sale : discussion of terms or negotiations for the
 sale [s. 229, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] �वक्रय क� बातचीत
treaty obligations : [art. 51, Const.] सं�ध-बाध्यताएं
Treaty of Cession : a transfer usually evidenced by a treaty of
Sovereignty over territory by one Sovereign State to another
Sovereign apparently willing to accept it अध्यपर्ण सं�ध
treaty State : [s. 2(c)(i), Extradition Act] सं�धबद्ध राज्य
trees, usufructs of : व�
ृ � का भोगा�धकार
trench : [s. 13(1)(a), Indian Electricity Act] खाई
trends in money market : [s. 45L(3), Reserve Bank of India Act]
मुद्रा बाजार के रुख
trespass
trespass : doing of unlawful act or of lawful act in unlawful
manner to the injury of another’s person or property or any
violation or transgression of the law; passing beyond some limit,
an encroachment, intrusion on or upon [s. 297, I.P.C.] अ�तचार
trespass by night, lurking house : [s. 444, I.P.C.] रात्रौ प्रच्छन्न
गह
ृ -अ�तचार
trespass, criminal : [s. 441, I.P.C.] आपरा�धक अ�तचार
trespass, house : [s. 442, I.P.C.] गहृ -अ�तचार
trespass, lurking house : [s. 443, I.P.C.] प्रच्छन्न गहृ -अ�तचार
trespasser : one who commits trespass; especially one who
trespasses the lands of another [s. 443, I.P.C.] अ�तचार�
trespassing on burial places etc. : [s. 297, I.P.C.] कब्रस्थान�
आ�द म� अ�तचार करना
trespassing on parade ground : [sch., item 25, Fort William
Act] परे ड ग्राउं ड पर अ�तचार
triable : �वचारणीय
trial : 1. a judicial examination, in accordance with law, of a
cause either civil or criminal, of the issues between the parties,
whether of law or fact, before a court that has jurisdiction over
it [s. 407(1)(c)(iii), Cr. P.C.] �वचारण ; 2. the subjugation of a
person or thing to test or examination पर��ण
trial balance : शेष पर��ण पत्र ; तलपट
trial by jury : जूर� द्वारा �वचारण
trial cannot be had : [s. 407(1)(a), Cr. P.C.] �वचारण न हो सकेगा
Trial Driver : पर��ण चालक
Trial Engine Driver : पर��ण इंजन चालक
trial, in the course of a : [s. 41(1), Inland Vessels Act] �वचारण
के अनक्र
ु म म�
trial of an election petition : [s. 19, Manipur (Hill Areas)
District Councils Act] �कसी �नवार्चन अज� का �वचारण
trial of the offence : [s. 474, Cr. P.C.] अपराध का �वचारण
trial, on a : [s. 374(1), Cr. P.C.] �वचारण म�
trial, on his : स्वीय �वचारण म� ; अपने �वचारण म�
trial run of any factory : [s. 16, expln. (iii), Payment of Bonus
Act] �कसी कारखाने का पर��ाथर् चलाना
trial, subsequent : पश्चात्वत� �वचारण
tribal area : [s. 2(ff), Representation of the People Act, 1950]
जनजा�त �ेत्र
tribal welfare : जनजा�त कल्याण
tribe : a race of people [s. 69(1)(a), T.P. Act] जनजा�त
tribunal : a judicial assembly; a judicial authority [s. 74(1)(ii),
Indian Evidence Act] अ�धकरण (ट्रायब्यनु ल)
tribunal, authority or officer : अ�धकरण, प्रा�धकार� या अ�धकार�
Tribunal, Income-tax Appellate : आय-कर अपील अ�धकरण
Tribunal of Arbitration : [s. 30(1), Institutes of Technology Act]
माध्यस्थम ् अ�धकरण
tribunal or other authority : [s. 32F(1), State Financial
Corporations Act] अ�धकरण या अन्य प्रा�धकार�
tribunals for other matters : [art. 323B, Const.] अन्य �वषय� के
�लए अ�धकरण
438 tributary : [s. 2(2), Damodar Valley Corporation
truncated
Act]cheque
सहायक
नद�
tribute, as a : [Ist sch., art. 53, Geneva Conventions Act] सम्मान
स्वरूप
tried and determined : [Or. 21, r. 50(2), C.P.C.] �वचारण और
अवधारण �कया
Tripartite Labour Conference : �त्रप�ीय श्रम सम्मेलन
triplicate : �तहरा ; तीसर� प्र�त
trivial : triffling; unimportant [s. 360(3), Cr. P.C.] तुच्छ
trivial nature of the offence : [s. 360(3), Cr. P.C.] अपराध क�
तुच्छ प्रकृ�त
trolly : [s. 3(10), Indian Railways Act] ट्राल�
Trolly Driver : ट्राल� चालक
Trollyman : ट्राल�वाला
troops : a body of soldiers [s. 6, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act]
फौज
trouble : disturbance of mind or feelings; worry; vexation;
affliction [s. 73, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] कष्ट
trouble and diligence, compensation for : [s. 14, Costing
Vessels Act] क�ठनाई और प�रश्रम के �लए प्र�तकर
trover : the action of trover is a species of action on the case and
originally lay for the recovery of damages against a person
who had found another’s things and wrongfully converted
them to his own use ट्रोवर ; संप�रवतर्न के �लए कारर्वाई
truant, play : भाग जाना
truce : [s. 35(c), Army Act] अवहार
truck : [s. 4(4), Explosives Act] ट्रक
true : [s. 9, Indian Partnership Act] सच्चा ; [s. 64(b), Mines Act]
असल� ; [s. 223, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] वास्त�वक ; [s.
16, expln. (ii), Specific Relief Act] शद्
ु ध ; [s. 282, Cr. P.C.]
ठ�क ; [s. 306(1), Cr. P.C.] सत्य ; सह�
true account : 1. correct account [s. 9, Indian Partnership Act]
सच्चा लेखा ; 2. correct narration of facts [s. 164(4), Cr. P.C.]
सह� व�
ृ ांत
true address : [Or. 6, r. 14A(6), C.P.C.] सह� पता
true allegiance : [s. 17(2), Air Force Act] सत्य �नष्ठा
true and correct view : [s. 34(3), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] सच्चा और ठ�क रूप
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company :
 [s. 209(3), Companies Act] कंपनी के कायर्कलाप क� स्�थ�त का न्यासत: ; न्यास के रूप म�
सह� और ऋजु �चत्र trust, instrument of : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास क� �लखत
true and faithful account : [s. 45(2), Damodar Valley
trust money : [s. 20, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास धन
Corporation Act] सह�-सह� और यथाथर् �ववरण ; सह� और यथाथर्
trust property : a property which forms the subject of trust [s. 3,
लेखा Indian Trusts Act] न्यास संप�� (ट्रस्ट संप��)
true and full account of its activities : [s. 19, Delhi Urban Art
trust, subject of : [s. 8, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास का �वषय
Commission Act] उसके �क्रयाकलाप का सह� और पूरा �ववरण
trust territories : न्यास राज्य�ेत्र
true construction : [s. 16, expln. (ii), Specific Relief Act] शद्
ु ध
trustee : one to whom property is entrusted to be administered for
अथार्न्वयन
the benefit of another [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] न्यासी (ट्रस्ट�)
true copy : [s. 76, Indian Evidence Act] शुद्ध प्र�त ; [s. 55(3),
trustees cash book : न्यासी रोकड़
prov., T.P. Act] सह� प्र�त
trusts created : [s. 1, Indian Trusts Act] सष्ृ ट न्यास
true date of his so writing : [s. 12(3), Indian Stamp Act] उसके
trust of office : [s. 1, Public Accountants’ Default Act] पद के
इस प्रकार �लखने क� सह� तार�ख
दा�यत्व ; पद क� �वश्वसनीयता
true deliverance : [sch., form No. 2, Oaths Act] सच्ची राय
truth of the information : [s. 116(1), Cr. P.C.] इ��ला क� सच्चाई
true disclosure : [s. 306(1), Cr. P.C.] सत्य प्रकटन
truth of the matters : [Or. 20, r. 17, C.P.C.] बात� क� सत्यता
true discount : असल बट्टा
truthfully interpret : [s. 282, Cr. P.C.] ठ�क-ठ�क भाषांतर करना
true entry : [s. 57(e), Air Force Act] सह� प्र�वष्�ट
try : to examine or determine (a cause or question) judicially; to
true faith and allegiance : [sch., Delhi Administration Act and determine the guilt or otherwise (of an accused person) by
art. 69, Const.] सच्ची श्रद्धा और �नष्ठा consideration of the evidence [s. 260(1), Cr. P.C.] �वचारण
true interpretation : [s. 282, Cr. P.C.] ठ�क भाषांतर ; ठ�क करना
अनुवाद try a suit : [s. 36(1), Gift-tax Act] वाद का �वचारण करना
true owner : [s. 223, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] वास्त�वक try and determine : [s. 90, C.P.C.] �वचारण और अवधारण करना
स्वामी
true state of facts : [s. 182(a), I.P.C.] तथ्य� क� सह� स्�थ�त
true translation : [s. 19, Registration Act] ठ�क अनव
ु ाद
true verdict : [sch., form No. 2, Oaths Act] सच्चा अ�धमत
truly set forth : [sch. III, Court-fees Act] सह� तौर पर उपव�णर्त
truncated cheque : [s. 81A, Information Technolog Act] सं�े�पत
चैक
trust 439 tyranny
trust : 1. an obligation annexed to the ownership of property, and
arising out of a confidence reposed in and accepted by the
owner or declared and accepted by him for the benefit of
another and the owner [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास (ट्रस्ट) ;
2. to repose confidence in [s. 14, ill. (f), Indian Evidence Act]
भरोसा ; �वश्वसनीयता ; 3. responsibility दा�यत्व
trust, acceptance of : [s. 10, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास का
प्र�तग्रहण
trust, author of : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] न्यासकतार् try in a summary way : [s. 260(1), Cr. P.C.] सं�ेपत: �वचारण
trust, breach of : [s. 3, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास-भंग करना
trust by disclaimer : [s. 9, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास दावा त्याग try summarily : [s. 260(1), Cr. P.C.] सं��प्त �वचारण करना
द्वारा tube : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] ट्यब
ू
Trust, City Improvement : नगर सुधार न्यास Tube Crops and Medicinal Plants : कंद फसल� और औषधीय पौधे
trust, discharge : [s. 1, Public Accountants’ Default Act] दा�यत्व tuberculosis : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] य�मा
का �नवर्हन करना
tuition : [sch., item No. 9, Indian Stamp Act] अध्यापन
trust, disclaimer of : [s. 10, Indian Trusts Act] न्यास से इंकार
tunnel : [s. 7(1)(a), Indian Railways Act] सुरंग
trust for private religious purposes : [s. 13(1)(a), Income-tax
turbine : [5th sch., item 5, Income-tax Act] टबार्इन
Act] प्राइवेट धा�मर्क प्रयोजन� के �लए न्यास
turner : खराद�
trust funds : [s. 15, ill. (a), Indian Trusts Act] न्यास �न�ध
trusts, in : by way of trust [s. 16, ill. (b), Indian Trusts Act] turnover : [s. 2(j), Central Sales Tax Act] आवतर् ; आवतर्न ; [sch.
 VI, pt. II, item 3(1)(a), Companies Act] व्यापारावतर्
turpitude, moral : [s. 12(d), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] नै�तक अधमता
tusk : [s. 2(4)(b)(iii), Indian Forest Act] हाथी दांत ; [s. 4,
Elephants’ Preservation Act] दांत
tutorial institution : [s. 32(6), expln., (d)(i), Copyright Act]
�श�क�य संस्था
tutorials : [2nd sch., Para 16(d), Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar
University Act] अनु�श�ण
Twelve Year National Defence Certificate : [s. 10(15)(ii),
Income-tax Act] बारह वष�य राष्ट्र�य र�ा पत्र
Twelve Year National Plan Savings Certificate : [s. 10(15)(ii),
Income-tax Act] बारह वष�य राष्ट्र�य योजना बचत पत्र
twine : [5th sch., item No. 33, Income-tax Act] डोर�
two-member constituency : a constituency from which two
members are to be elected द्�वसदस्य �नवार्चन-�ेत्र
two or more heads, charge with : द्�वशीष� या बहुशीष� आरोप
type : [s. 54(d), Motor Vehicles Act] �कस्म ; प्रकार
type, redistribution of : टाइप पुन�वर्तरण
type script : टाइप प्र�त
type subject : टाइप �वषय
typewriter : टाइपराइटर
typewriting : टं कण
typhoon : [s. 33B(i), Income-tax Act] बवंडर
typing : टाई�पंग
typist : टं कक
typographical : [s. 33(i)(a), Arbitration and Conciliation Act]
टं कण संबंधी
tyranny : [s. 45(a), Inland Vessels Act] अत्याचार
U ulterior : 1. subsequent in time [s. 27, T.P. Act] परतर ; 2.
beyond what is seen or avowed अंतरस्थ
ulterior disposition : a transfer of property which is subsequent
in time or which is to take effect subsequently [s. 27, T.P. Act]
परतर व्ययन
ulterior motive : अंतरस्थ हे तु
ulterior transfer : [s. 28, T.P. Act] परतर अंतरण
ultimate : final, beyond which nothing is contemplated or
intended, that concludes a process or course of action or series;
no longer alterable; definitive [s. 2(e), Collection of Statistics
Act] अं�तम
ultimate consignee : अं�तम परे �षती
ultimate control : [s. 2(e), Collection of Statistics Act and s. 2(a),
Factories Act] अं�तम �नयंत्रण
ultimate cost : अं�तम लागत
ultimate goal : अं�तम ल�य
ultimate holding company : [sch. VI, notes, (C), Companies
Act] क्रमां�तम �नयंत्री कंपनी
ultimate mortality table : [sch., 1, pt. B, para 4(b)(i), Life
Insurance Corporation Act] परम-मरण सारणी
ultimate objective : अं�तम उद्दे श्य
ultimate reversion of an absolute interest : [s. 23, expln. I,
Estate Duty Act] आत्यं�तक �हत का अंततोगत्वा प्र�तवतर्न
ultimately : in the end [s. 389(4), Cr. P.C.] अंततोगत्वा ; अंत म� ;
अंतत:
ultimo : गत मास का
ultra-mundane : being beyond the world, or beyond the limits of
our system लोकेतर ; पारलौ�कक
umpire : [s. 2(aa), Industrial Disputes Act and s. 5, Arbitration
Act] अ�ध�नणार्यक
unable : not able; not having sufficient strength, power or skill
[Or. 10, r. 4(1), C.P.C.] असमथर्
unable to perform : [art. 126, Const.] पालन करने म� असमथर्
unabsorbed depreciation allowance : [s. 72A, margin, Income-
tax Act] शेष अव�यण मोक
unacquainted : [s. 137(3), C.P.C.] अप�र�चत
unadjusted capital gain : [s. 54(2), Income-tax Act]
असमायोिजत पूंजी लाभ
unadministered, money remaining : [s. 5, Government Savings
Bank Act] अनप
ु यक्
ु त रह गया धन
unadulterated : [s. 275, I.P.C.] अनप�म�श्रत
unaided minority school : [ss. 2(a) and 12, Delhi School
Education Act] सहायता न पाने वाला अल्पसंख्यक �वद्यालय
unallotted : [s. 4A, prov., Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
अनाबं�टत
unanimous : being of one mind, agreeing in opinion एकमत ;
सवर्सम्मत
unapplied : which has not been applied or used [s. 83, ill. (c),
Indian Trusts Act] अनप
ु योिजत ; अननुप्रयुक्त
unascertained goods : goods which have not been ascertained
[s. 18, Sale of Goods Act] अन�भ�नश्�चत माल
unattended : [s. 127(1), Motor Vehicles Act] अकेला छोड़ना
unattested : [sch. I item 6(b), Indian Stamp Act] अननप्र
ु मा�णत
unauthorised absence : अन�धकृत अनुपस्�थ�त ; अप्रा�धकृत
अनुपस्�थ�त
unauthorised act : an act for which there is no authority [s. 199,
Indian Contract Act] अप्रा�धकृत कायर्
unauthorised aid : अन�धकृत सहायता ; अप्रा�धकृत सहायता
unauthorised hours : [sch., item (2), Fort William Act]
अन�धकृत समय
440
unauthorised interference : [s. 127, Motor Vehicles Act]
अन�धकृत हस्त�ेप
unauthorised monetary benefit : अन�धकृत आ�थर्क लाभ ;
अप्रा�धकृत आ�थर्क लाभ
unauthorised person : a person who does not have authority (to
do a particular thing) [s. 200, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
अप्रा�धकृत व्यक्�त
unauthorised persons not to address court : [s. 119, C.P.C.]
अप्रा�धकृत व्यक्�त न्यायालय को संबो�धत नह�ं कर सक�गे
unavailed : [s. 52(4), prov. (ii), Mines Act] अनप
ु भक्
ु त
unavailed leave : [s. 79(5), prov., Factories Act] अनप
ु भक्
ु त
छुट्ट�
unavoidable : incapable of being avoided [ss. 25(1) and 34,
prov., Registration Act] अप�रवजर्नीय ; अप�रहायर् ; अ�नवायर्
unavoidable absence : [s. 160(3), Army Act] अप�रवजर्नीय
अनुपस्�थ�त
unavoidable accident : [s. 25(2), Registration Act] अप�रवजर्नीय
दघ
ु ट
र् ना
unavoidable cause : [sch. IV, item 4(f), Income-tax Act]
अप�रहायर् कारण
unavoidable circumstances : [s. 50(3)(b), Indian Stamp Act]
अप�रहायर् प�रस्�थ�तयां ; अ�नवायर् प�रस्�थ�तयां
unavoidably : [s. 22(2), prov., Representation of the People Act,
1951] अप�रवजर्नीयत: ; अप�रहायर्त: ; अ�नवायर्त:
unavoidably occasioned, damage : [s. 5, Shore Nuisances
(Bombay and Kolaba) Act] अप�रवजर्नीय रूप से हुआ नुकसान
unaware : [s. 219(b)(i), Companies Act] जानकार� नह�ं ; अन�भ�
unbecoming : [s. 45, Army Act] अशोभनीय
unbecoming his position : [s. 45, Air Force Act] उसके पद क�
दृष्�ट से अशोभनीय
unbecoming the character of an officer : [s. 54(2), Navy Act]
आ�फसर के �लए अशोभनीय
unborn children : [s. 311, I.P.C.] अजात �शशु
unborn donee : अजात आदाता
unbudgeted expenditure : [s. 62, Electricity (Supply) Act] ऐसा
व्यय, िजसक� बजट म� व्यवस्था नह�ं है
uncalled and unpaid : [sch. 1, table A, interpretation 18(a),
Companies Act] अनाहूत और असमाद�
uncalled liability : [sch. VI, pt. I, Companies Act] अनाहूत
दा�यत्व
uncalled liability on shares partly paid : [sch. VI, pt. I,
Companies Act] भागत: समाद� अंश (शेयर) पर अनाहूत दा�यत्व
uncalled share capital : [s. 125(4)(b), Companies Act] अनाहूत
अंश (शेयर) पूंजी
uncanalised : अबाध ; बंधन र�हत ; सीमा र�हत
uncancelled : which has not been cancelled [s. 55(3), prov., T.P.
Act] अरद्द
uncashed : �बना भुनाया
uncertain : not fixed in point of time or occurrence, not sure to
happen; of doubtful issue or tendency [s. 21, T.P. Act]
अ�नश्�चत
uncertain future event : [s. 32, Indian Contract Act] अ�नश्�चत
भावी घटना
uncertain nationality : [s. 8(1), Foreigners Act] अ�नश्�चत
राष्�ट्रकता
uncertain or undetermined : [s. 67(1), C.P.C.] अ�नश्�चत या
अनवधा�रत
uncertainty : the state or quality of being uncertain [s. 29, Indian
Contract Act] अ�नश्�चतता
uncertified film : [s. 13(1), Cinematograph Act] अप्रमा�णत
�फल्म
unchaste : of easy virtue [s. 18(3), Hindu Adoptions and
Maintenance Act] असती ; शीलभ्रष्टा
unchastity 441
unchastity : [s. 506, I.P.C.] असतीत्व ; शीलभ्रष्टता
unclaimed : not claimed अदावाकृत ; दावा न �कया गया
unclaimed baggage : अदावाकृत सामान
unclaimed bodies : [s. 5(9), margin, Ear Drums and Ear Bones
(Authority for Use for Therapeutic Purposes) Act] लावा�रस शव
unclaimed debenture interest : अदावाकृत �डब�चर ब्याज
unclaimed dividends : [s. 112(2)(b), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] दावा नह�ं �कए गए भागदे य
unclaimed goods : [s. 45(2)(f), Air Corporations Act] अदावाकृत
माल
unclaimed things : [s. 56(1), Indian Railways Act] दावा न क� गई
वस्तुएं
unclassified item : अवग�कृत मद
unclassified payment : अवग�कृत संदाय
unclassified receipt : अवग�कृत प्राप्�त
uncle : [s. 3(g)(iv), Hindu Marriage Act] ताया ; चाचा ; मामा ;
[s. 28, ill. (i), Hindu Succession Act] अंकल
uncle and niece : [s. 3(g)(iv), Hindu Marriage Act] ताया/चाचा
और भतीजी, मामा और भांजी
uncle, great : [s. 28, ill. (iii), Indian Succession Act] ग्रेट अंकल
uncleanness : [s. 53, Navy Act] गंदगी
uncodified : असं�हताबद्ध
uncoined : [2nd sch., item (a), Indian Railways Act] अटं �कत
uncommitted reserves : [sch. VI, pt. I, Companies Act] अलग
�नयत न क� गई आर���तयां
uncompleted contract : अपूणर् सं�वदा ; अपूणर् ठे का
unconditional : not limited by or subject to conditions or
stipulations [s. 38(1), Indian Contract Act and s. 5, Negotiable
Instruments Act] अशतर् ; �बना शतर्
unconditional contract : अशतर् सं�वदा
unconditionally : in an unconditional manner [s. 2(18)(b),
Income-tax Act and s. 23(1), Sale of Goods Act] अशतर् ; �बना
शतर्
unconditionally appropriated : [s. 23(1), Sale of Goods Act]
अशतर् �व�नयोिजत
unconditionally guaranteed : [s. 20(a), prov., Indian Trusts Act]
अशतर् रूप से प्रत्याभूत ; अशतर् प्रत्याभत
ू
unconditionally made available : [s. 8(b), Income-tax Act] �बना
शतर् उपलब्ध क� गई
unconditionally or subject to conditions : [s. 211(3),
Companies Act] अशतर् तथा शत� के अधीन
unconscionable : irreconcilable with what is right or reasonable
[s. 16(3), ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] लोकात्मा �वरुद्ध ;
अंत:करण �वरुद्ध
unconstitutional and void : [s. 17(a), Metal Corporation of
India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] असंवैधा�नक और शन्
ू य
uncontested election : [s. 53, Representation of the People Act,
1951] अ�वरोध �नवार्चन
uncontrollable children : [s. 17, Children Act] अ�नयंत्रणीय
बालक
under lease or sub-lease and any agreement to let or sublet
uncorroborated : that which is not corroborated [s. 133, Indian
Evidence Act] असंपुष्ट
uncorroborated testimony : [s. 133, Indian Evidence Act]
असंपुष्ट प�रसा�य
uncovenanted agency : [2nd sch., Laws Local Extent Act]
प्रसं�वदामुक्त अ�भकरण
uncovenanted service family pension fund : अप्रसं�वदाकृत सेवा
कुटुंब प�शन �न�ध
uncovered demand : अपू�रत मांग
uncracked fuel oil : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act]
अभंिजत �धन तेल
uncrossed cheque : क्रास न �कया गया चेक
uncured coffee : [s. 3(b), Coffee Act] असंसा�धत काफ�
uncurrent silver coin : [s. 2(v), Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act] चांद� का �सक्का जो चालू नह�ं है
undefaced : not disfigured [s. 55(3), T.P. Act] अ�वरू�पत
undefended suit : [s. 9(aa), Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
अप्र�तवा�दत वाद
undependable : [preamble, Konkan Passenger Ships
(Acquisition) Act] (िजस पर) �नभर्र नह�ं रहा जा सकता ; �नभर्र न
रहने योग्य
under : [s. 35, Indian Partnership Act] अधीन
under a Government in India : [s. 4(b), Citizenship Act] भारत
म� क� �कसी सरकार के अधीन
under a grant : अनद
ु ान के अधीन
under a mistake : [s. 22, Indian Contract Act] भल
ू म� ; भल
ू से ;
भूल के कारण
under age : [s. 14, ill. (v), Indian Succession Act] वय से पहले
under assessed : [s. 8(a), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
अव�नधार्�रत
under assessment : अव�नधार्रण
under attachment, any part of salary has been : [s. 60(1),
second prov., C.P.C.] वेतन का कोई भाग कुक� के अधीन है
under attachment, property is : [s. 63(1), C.P.C.] संप�� कुक�
के अधीन है
under authorisation : [s. 132(a)(iii), Income-tax Act] प्रा�धकार से
under average lives : औसत से कम जीवन वाले
under bond : बंधपत्राधीन
under central control : [preamble, Central Silk Board Act] क�द्र
के �नयंत्रणाधीन
under certificate of posting : डाक प्रमा�णत
under colour of his office : [s. 99, I.P.C.] अपने पदाभास से
under command : [s. 131, Cr. P.C.] समादे शाधीन
under consideration : [art. 92(1), Const.] �वचाराधीन
under construction : �नमार्णाधीन
under contract : [s. 35, Indian Partnership Act] सं�वदा के अधीन
under cutting : [Ist sch., item (11), Cost and Works Accountants
Act] (दस
ू र� के मक
ु ाबले म� अपे�ाकृत) कम वेतन पर काम करना
under cutting, as to constitute : [Ist sch. item (11), Cost and
Works Accountants Act] ऐसा करना दस ू र� के मुकाबले म� कम
वेतन पर काम करना है
under disability, person : [Or. 3, r. 5(1), C.P.C.] �नय�ग्यताधीन
व्यक्�त
under estimate : [s. 216, Income-tax Act] अवप्राक्कलन
under examination : पर��ाधीन
under farmer : उप-कृषक
under graduate : [sch., item 22(3)(s), Aligarh Muslim University
Act] स्नातकपूवर् ; पूवर् स्नातक
under graduate studies : [sch., item 18(1), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] पूवर् स्नातक अध्ययन
under grants : अनद
ु ान के अधीन
under lease : [sch. I, item 35, Indian Stamp Act] अवर-पट्टा
under lease or sub-lease : a transaction whereby a tenant grants
an interest in the demised premises less than his own retaining
to himself a reversion [sch. I, item 35, Indian Stamp Act] अवर-
पट्टा या उप पट्टा
under lease or sub-lease and any agreement to let or sublet :
[sch. I, item 35, Indian Stamp Act] अवर-पट्टा या उप पट्टा तथा
पट्टे या उप पट्टे पर दे ने के �लए कोई करार
under lessee
under lessee : a sub-lessee, one to whom an under lease has been
granted [s. 115, T.P. Act] उप पट्टे दार
under letting : letting to a sub-tenant [s. 114A(b), T.P. Act] उप
पट्टाकरण
under my hand : [Ist sch., app. B, form No. 3, C.P.C.] मेरे
हस्ता�र से
under obligation : [s. 38(2), Industrial Finance Corporation
Act] बाध्यताधीन
under officer : [s. 2(fa), Railway Protection Force Act] अवर
अ�धकार�
under passes : [s. 11(2)(f), Delhi Urban Art Commission Act]
�नचले पार-मागर्
under payment : [s. 19G, Court-fees Act] न्यून संदाय
under proprietor : [art. 31A(2)(b), Const.] अवर स्वत्वधार�
under protest : [Or. 30, r. 8, C.P.C.] अभ्याप��पूवक
र् ; स�वरोध ;
[s. 27(1), Customs Act] अभ्याप�� स�हत
under-raiyat : [art. 31A(2)(b), Const.] अवर रै यत
under secretary : अवर स�चव
under stated : [sch., para III, Air Corporations Act] न्यून क�थत
under subscribed : अल्प प्र�तश्रुत
under suspension : �नलं�बत ; �नलंबनाधीन
under the authority of law : [s. 11(3)(c), Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals Act, 1960] �व�ध के प्रा�धकार के अधीन
under the control of : के �नयंत्रणाधीन
under the hand of the judge : [Or. 21, r. 7, C.P.C.] िज स पर
न्यायाधीश के हस्ता�र ह� ; न्यायाधीश के हस्ता�र से
under the same title : [s. 10, C.P.C.] उसी हक के अधीन
under the style of : [Ist sch., app. A, form No. 20, C.P.C.] के
अ�भनाम से
under the suzerainty : 1. [s. 3(28)(a), General Clauses Act]
महा�धपत्याधीन ; महा�धपत्य के अधीन ; 2. [sch. II, art. 10,
Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act] अ�धराजत्वाधीन
under training : [s. 3(23), Navy Act] प्र�श�णाथ� ; प्र�श�णाधीन
under treatment : [s. 64(b), Employees’ State Insurance Act]
उपचाराधीन
under utilized hospital : [s. 73A(c), Employees’ State Insurance
Act] अल्प उपयो�गता अस्पताल
under valuation of property : [s. 59(a), Estate Duty Act] संप��
का न्यून मूल्यांकन
under valuation of suit : [s. 11, Suits Valuation Act] वाद का
न्यन
ू मल्
ू यांकन
under value : the value below the real worth [s. 19, ill. (d),
Indian Contract Act] न्यून-मूल्य
undergo : [s. 427(1), Cr. P.C.] भोगना ; भग
ु तना
undergoing punishment : to suffer punishment [s. 16, excep.,
Indian Succession Act] दं ड भग
ु त रहा हो
undergoing training : [s. 4(1)(vi), Chartered Accountants Act]
प्र�श�ण ले रहा
underground : 1. भू�मगत ; 2. a secret place, movement or a
442 body of people �छपे हुए लोग undiscernible
underground cable : [s. 2(f), Indian Electricity Act] भू�मगत
केबल
underground inspector : अंतभ�म �नर��क
underground water course : a stream of water underground, in a
known and well defined channel भू�मगत जलमागर्
undermining naval discipline : [s. 42(c), Navy Act] नौसै�नक
अनश
ु ासन को जजर्�रत करना
understanding : [s. 23, ill. (i), Indian Contract Act] बात तय
करके ; [s. 9(5), Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act]
समझने क� शक्�त ; समझदार� ; समझ ; [s. 4, Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] बोध ; समझदार�
understanding, international : [sch. 1, Jawaharlal Nehru
University Act] अंतरराष्ट्र�य सद्भावना
undertake : 1. to give a formal promise or pledge [s. 74, ill. (e),
Indian Contract Act] वचनबंध करना ; [Or. 13, r. 9(1)(b),
C.P.C.] वचन दे ना ; 2. to take upon oneself [s. 2(d), Beedi and
Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act] िजम्मा लेना ;
[s. 48, Indian Contract Act] भार अपने ऊपर लेना
undertake the defence of a suit : [Or. 27, r. 8, C.P.C.] वाद क�
प्र�तर�ा करने का िजम्मा लेना
undertake to bear the cost : [s. 24(1)(i)(a), Income-tax Act] खचर्
वहन करने का भार अपने ऊपर लेना
undertake to contribute : [sch. 1, table C, item 5, Companies
Act] अ�भदाय करने का वचन दे ना
undertaken, the promisor has not : [s. 48, Indian Contract Act]
वचनदाता ने यह भार अपने ऊपर न ले �ल या हो
undertaking : 1. a promise, engagement or stipulation [s. 14,
Sale of Goods Act] प�रवचन ; [s. 2(7), Registration Act] वचन ;
[1st sch., app. F, form No. 8, C.P.C.] वचनबंध ; an enterprise
[s. 8, Indian Partnership Act] उपक्रम ; 3. any business or
project engaged in [s. 20(1), Electricity (Supply) Act] व्यापा�रक
कायर्
undertaking, assisting or encouraging khadi and other
handloom industries : [sch. 4(a), Khadi and Other Handloom
Industries Development (Additional Excise Duty on Cloth) Act]
खाद� और अन्य हथकरघा उद्योग� को चलाना, उनक� सहायता
करना या उन्ह� प्रोत्सा�हत करना
undertaking in writing : [s. 2(16)(b), Indian Stamp Act] �ल�खत
वचनबंध
undertaking the whole of business : पूरे कारबार को हाथ म� लेना
underwriter : one who underwrites an insurance policy, one who
carries on an insurance business, especially of shipping [s. 212,
ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] �नम्नांकक ; हामीदार (अंडरराइटर)
underwriting : [s. 2(g), Industrial Finance Corporation Act]
हामीदार� ; �नम्नांकन
underwriting agreement : [s. 603(3), prov., Companies Act]
हामीदार� करार
underwriting an offer : [sch., 73(6)(a), Companies Act] आफर
क� हामीदार�
underwriting commission : [s. 35D(2)(c)(iv), Income-tax Act]
�नम्नांकन (हामीदार�) कमीशन
underwriting contract : [s. 165(3)(f), Companies Act] �नम्नांकन
(हामीदार�) सं�वदा
underwriting liabilities : हामीदार� के दा�यत्व
underwriting of the issue of stock : [s. 25(1)(c), State Financial
Corporations Act] स्टाक के �नगर्मन क� हामीदार� करना
underwriting shares : [s. 68(a), Companies Act] अंश� (शेयर�) के
�लए �नम्नांकन (हामीदार�) करना
underwriting the issue of stock : [s. 23(d), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] स्टाक के पुरोधरण क� हामीदार� करना
underwritten, to be : बीमा क� जाने वाल�
undeserved want : [art. 41, Const.] अनहर् अभाव
undesirable person : [s. 202(1), Companies Act] अवांछनीय
व्यक्�त
undesirable transaction : [long title, Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act] अवांछनीय संव्यवहार
undetermined : which has not been ascertained definitely;
undecided अनवधा�रत
undignified : मयार्दाह�न ; अभद्र
undisbursed balances : असं�वत�रत शेष
undiscernible : [s. 51, Indian Succession Act] जो समझ म� न
आता हो
undischarged 443
undischarged : [s. 159(4), Income-tax Act] अनुन्मो�चत
undischarged insolvent : 1. [s. 13(b), Employees’ State
Insurance Act and art. 102(1)(c), Const.] अनुन्मो�चत �दवा�लया
; 2. [s. 8(iii), Chartered Accountants Act] अनन्
ु मक्
ु त �दवा�लया
undischarged insolvent debtor : [s. 112(2)(1), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] अनुन्मो�चत �दवा�लया ऋणी
undisclosed income or property : [s. 132(1)(e), Income-tax Act]
अप्रक�टत आय या संप��
undisclosed principal : [s. 416(1), Companies Act] अप्रक�टत
मा�लक
undisclosed property : [s. 132(5)(i), Income-tax Act] अप्रकट�कृत
संप��
undisposed of : which has not been disposed of or settled or
finally dealt with [Ist sch., app. D, form No. 17(6), C.P.C.]
अव्यय�नत
undisputed : not disputed; uncontested [s. 142, Indian Evidence
Act] �न�वर्वाद
undistributed : [s. 236(2), expln. I, Income-tax Act] अ�वत�रत
undistributed income : [s. 104(1), Income-tax Act] अ�वत�रत
आय
undistributed profit : [hdg. ch. XI, Income-tax Act] अ�वत�रत
लाभ
undivided estate : a joint estate; the interest of two or more
persons in land, tenement or other effects which has not been
partitioned or divided [s. 54, C.P.C.] अ�वभक्त संपदा
undivided family : a family in which separation of partition has
not taken place [s. 44, T.P. Act] अ�वभक्त कुटुंब
undivided India : [s. 2(h), Citizenship Act] अ�वभक्त भारत
undoubted credit : [s. 15, ill. (a), Indian Trusts Act] असं�दग्ध
प्रत्यय
undue : improper; unsuited to time, place or occasion [s. 165(1),
Cr. P.C.] असम्यक् ; अनु�चत
undue complexity : [s. 59(1), prov., Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] असम्यक् ज�टलता
undue delay : [s. 165(1), Cr. P.C.] असम्यक् �वलंब ; अनु�चत
�वलंब
undue hardship : [s. 37(4), Arbitration Act] असम्यक् कष्ट
undue influence : an improper or wrongful constraint,
machination, or urgency or persuasion whereby the will of a
person is overpowered and he is induced to do or forbear an act
which he would not do or forbear if left to act freely; coercion
produced by importunity or by silent resistless power, which a
strong will often exercise over the weak and infirm [s. 16(1),
Indian Contract Act] असम्यक् असर ; अनु�चत प्रभाव
undue preference : [s. 39(2)(i), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] असम्यक् अ�धमान
unduly onerous : [s. 13(2), Esso (Acquisition of Undertakings in
India) Act] अनु�चत रूप से दभ
ु रर्
unduly stamped by accident : [s. 41, Indian Stamp Act]
घटनावश असम्यक् रूप से स्टां�पत
unduly wide submission : असम्यक् �वस्तत
ृ �नवेदन ; अनावश्यक
रूप से व्यापक दल�ल
undutiful act : [s. 61, ill. (1), Indian Succession Act] कतर्व्य
�वरुद्ध कायर्
unearned income : अनिजर्त आय ; अनुपािजर्त आय
uneconomic competition : [s. 41(1)(d), Motor Vehicles Act]
अलाभकर प्र�तयो�गता
uneconomical : अ�मतव्ययी
unemployment : [s. 15(f), Trade Unions Act] बेकार�
unemployment insurance : बेकार� बीमा
unencumbered : without encumbrance [s. 13(1)(c), Specific
Relief Act] �वल्लंगमर�हत
unencumbered property : [s. 13(1)(c), Specific Relief Act]
�वल्लंगमर�हत संप��
unequal value : [s. 46, T.P. Act] असमान मूल्य
UNESCO : United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organisation संयुक्त राष्ट्र शै��णक, वै�ा�नक और सांस्कृ�तक
संघ (यूनेस्को)
uneven number : odd number �वषम संख्या
unexhausted : not exhausted or finished up [s. 83, Indian Trusts
Act] अ�न:शे�षत
unexhausted paper : [r. 71(8), Conduct of Election Rules]
अ�न:शे�षत पत्र
unexpected delay : अप्रत्या�शत �वलंब
unexpected demand : [art. 166(1)(b), Const.] अप्रत्या�शत मांग
unexpected traffic demand : [s. 36(2), Air Corporations Act]
अप्रत्या�शत यातायात क� मांग
unexpended balance : [s. 10, Coffee Act] व्यय न �कया गया
अ�तशेष
unexpired : not expired; not come to end [s. 92, ill. (f), Indian
Evidence Act] अव�सत नह�ं होना ; अनव�सत ; अपयर्व�सत ;
[s. 123(7), Cr. P.C.] शेष ; [Ist sch., 5(c), Income-tax Act] चालू
unexpired discount : [sch. VI, Pt. I, Companies Act] अनव�सत
�डस्काउं ट
unexpired period of vacancy : [s. 2(4), Departmentalisation of
Union Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act] �रक्�त क�
अनव�सत अव�ध
unexpired portion : [s. 123(7), Cr. P.C.] शेष भाग ; अनव�सत
भाग
unexpired residue of term : [s. 294A(2), Companies Act]
पदाव�ध क� अपयर्व�सत अव�शष्�ट
unexplained investment : [s. 69, Income-tax Act] अस्पष्ट�कृत
�व�नधान
unexplained money : [s. 69A, Income-tax Act] अस्पष्ट�कृत धन
unfair : not fair, marked by injustice, partiality or deception; not
equitable in business dealings [s. 16(1), Indian Contract Act]
अऋजु ; अनज ृ ु ; नावािजब
unfair advantage : [s. 16 (1), Indian Contract Act] अऋजु
फायदा ; नावािजब फायदा
unfair advantage over the other : [s. 16(1), Indian Contract
Act] दस
ू रे (प�कार) से अऋजु फायदा
unfair trade practice : [s. 2(c)(i), Consumer Protection Act]
अनु�चत व्यापा�रक व्यवहार
unfair treatment : [sch., item 10, Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act] अऋजु बतार्व ; नावािजब बतार्व
unfasten : 1. to make loose; to detach [s. 462, I.P.C.] उद्बं�धत
करना ; 2. to open [s. 445(sixthly), I.P.C.] खोलना
unfavourable : not favourable [s. 114, ill. (g), Indian Evidence
Act] अननकु ूल
unfavourable rate of exchange : प्र�तकूल �व�नमय दर
unfinished : which has not been completed [s. 47, Indian
Partnership Act] अधूरा
unfit : 1. unsuitable; not fitted (for some purpose, action or end,
to do something or to be done something to) अनुपयुक्त ; 2. not
qualified [s. 108(e), T.P. Act] अयोग्य ; 3. to make unfit अयोग्य
हो जाना ; अयोग्य कर दे ना
unfit for human habitation : मानव �नवास के �लए अनुपयुक्त
unfit person : a person not fit for some purpose or something; an
unsuitable person [s. 121(1), Cr. P.C.] अनपु यक्
ु त व्यक्�त
unforeseen : not seen before-hand; not expected [s. 464, ill. (f),
I.P.C.] अनवे��त ; अपूवर्दृष्ट ; [s. 17(2), Land Acquisition Act]
अकल्�पत
unforeseen act : [s. 31(1), Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] अकल्�पत कायर्
unforeseen charges : अपूवदृ
र् ष्ट प्रभार
unforeseen circumstances 444
unforeseen circumstances : [s. 23, National Bank for
Agriculture and Development Act] अकल्�पत प�रस्�थ�तयां
unforeseen emergency : [s. 17(2), Land Acquisition Act]
अकल्�पत आपात
unforeseen future contingency : अकल्�पत भावी प�रस्�थ�त
unfounded claim : [s. 368, ill. (1), Indian Succession Act]
�नराधार दावा
unguarded railway level crossing : [s. 131, Motor Vehicles Act]
र�क र�हत रे ल समतल क्रा�संग
unguided power : 1. a power granted without laying down the
guidelines for the exercise of it मागर्दशर्न र�हत शक्�त ; 2.
power not defined under a law अ�नयं�त्रत शक्�त
unhealthy competition : [s. 8(2)(d), Tobacco Board Act]
अवांछनीय होड़
unhindered passage : [s. 17(1)(r), Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
�नबार्ध मागर्
unhooking or getting clear : हुक से छुड़ाना या मक्
ु त होना
unicameral legislature : a legislature consisting of only one
house [s. 135A(1)(a), C.P.C.] एक-सदनीय �वधान-मंडल
unification : [s. 2(ii), Carriage by Air Act] एक�करण
uniform : [s. 2(1)(b)(v), Navy Act] वद� ; [s. 62, expln. 2, Indian
Evidence Act] एकरूपात्मक ; एकरूप ; एकता
uniform basis : [s. 91, Companies Act] एकरूप आधार
Uniform Civil Code : [art. 44, Const.] समान �स�वल सं�हता
uniform number : [s. 75(1)(a), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] एकसी संख्या
uniform process : a process showing a single form, degree or
character in all occurrences or manifestations [s. 62, expln. 2,
Indian Evidence Act] एकरूपात्मक प्र�क्रया ; एकसी प्र�क्रया
uniform rate of exchange : एकरूप �व�नमय दर
uniformity : [preamble, Indian Majority Act and art. 55(1),
Const.] एकरूपता ; समानता
uniformly : in a uniform manner [s. 3(1)(d), Hindu Succession
Act] एकरूपता से ; एकरूपत: ; एकरूपतया ; समान रूप से
uniformly applicable : [s. 27(2), Air Corporations Act] समान
रूप से लागू
unfunded : अ�न�धक
unify : making unto one [s. 3(3), Registration of Births and
Deaths Act] एक�करण
unilateral : एकप�ीय
unilateral relief : एकप�ीय राहत
unilaterally : एकप�ीय रूप म�
unimpaired : not impaired; not damaged or made less [s. 49(1),
Land Acquisition Act] अ�वकल
unimpaired use : [s. 49(1), Land Acquisition Act] अ�वकल
उपयोग
unincorporated body : अ�नग�मत �नकाय
uninhabitable : unfit for habitation or residing [Or. 21, r. 32(5),
ill., C.P.C.] �नवास के अयोग्य
unintelligible : [s. 4A(9), expln. (d), Cable Television Networks
(Regulation) Act] अबोधगम्य
unintended financial benefit : अनाश�यत �व�ीय लाभ
uninterrupted service : [s. 2(c), Payment of Gratuity Act and s.
25B(1), Industrial Disputes Act] अ�वच्�छन्न सेवा ; अ�व रत
सेवा
union : an association or league of persons or States formed for
some purpose or action [preamble, Representation of the
People Act, 1950] संघ (यू�नयन)
Union Cabinet : संघ का म�त्रमंडल
Union judiciary : [art. 124, main hdg., Const.] संघ क�
न्यायपा�लका
Union list : संघ सूची
Union of India : [Ist sch., app. A, pleadings, No. (2), C.P.C.]
भारत संघ
Union of States : [art. 1(1), Const.] राज्य� का संघ
Union Parliament : संसद्
Union Public Service Commission : [art. 146(1), prov., Const.]
संघ लोक सेवा आयोग
Union purpose : [s. 2(g), Chandernagore (Merger) Act] संघ
प्रयोजन
Union subjects : संघ �वषय
Union territories : the territory classed as such under the
Constitution of India [s. 3(62A), General Clauses Act] संघ
राज्य�ेत्र
Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Goa,
Daman and Diu : [s. 29B(vi), Wealth-tax Act] दादरा और नागर
हवेल� तथा गोवा, दमण और द�व के संघ राज्य�ेत्र
Union Territory : [art. 1(3)(b), Const.] संघ राज्य�ेत्र
unions : [art. 19(1)(c), Const.] संघ
unirrigated rates : [s. 11(1), Land Improvement Loans Act]
अ�सं�चत दर
unissued capital : [s. 4A(1), State Financial Corporations Act]
अ�नगर्�मत पूंजी
unit : a single thing or person [s. 5(g), Cardamom Act] एकक ;
[s. 106(1), Air Force Act] यू�नट ; [art. 40, Const.] इकाई
unit capital : [s. 2(o), Unit Trust of India Act] यू�नट पूंजी
unit certificate : a certificate of holding a unit of the Unit Trust
of India [s. 2(g), Unit Trust of India Act] य�ू नट प्रमाणपत्र
unit holder : [s. 2(q), Unit Trust of India Act] य�ू नट धारक
unit linked insurance plan : [s. 80C(2)(a)(v), Income-tax Act]
यू�नट बीमा योजना
unit of appropriations : �व�नयोजन यू�नट
unit of classification : वग�करण एकक ; वग�करण इकाई
unit of residence : [s. 2(j), North-Eastern Hill University Act]
�नवास इकाई ; [s. 2(b), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
�नवास-स्थान क� इकाई
unit of taxation : कराधान यू�नट
unit of the corps : [s. 3, National Cadet Corps Act] कोर म� एकक
unit process : य�ू नट प्रक्रम
unit scheme : [s. 2(r), Unit Trust of India Act] य�ू नट स्क�म
Unit Trust of India : [s. 194A(3)(iii)(d), Income-tax Act] भारतीय
यू�नट ट्रस्ट
unitary university : ऐ�कक �वश्व�वद्यालय
unite : to connect; to combine; to join संयोिजत करना ; एकत्र होना
; जोड़ना
United Kingdom : [s. 44(4) Designs Act, 2000] यूनाइटे ड �कं गडम
United Nations : संयुक्त राष्ट्र
United Nations Conference on Diplomatic Intercourses and
Immunities : [s. 2(1), Diplomatic Relations (Vienna
Convention) Act] संयुक्त राष्ट्र राजन�यक समागम और उन्मुक्�त
�वषयक सम्मेलन
unity and integrity of the Nation : [preamble, Const.] राष्ट्र क�
एकता और अखंडता
universal application : सवर्व्यापी प्रयोग
universal donee : a donee of the donor’s whole property [s. 128,
T.P. Act] सवर्स्व आदाता
universal or residuary legatee : [s. 232, Indian Succession Act]
सवर्स्व या अव�शष्ट वसीयतदार
universal service obligation : [s. 3(1A), Indian Telegraph Act]
सावर्भौ�मक सेवा बाध्यता
university, affiliating : संबंधक �वश्व�वद्यालय
University Court
University : �वश्व�वद्यालय
Education Division कोटर् 445
University Education Division : �वश्व�वद्यालय �श�ा प्रभाग
University Grants Commission : [s. 31(2)(d), Institutes of
Technology Act] �वश्व�वद्यालय अनद
ु ान आयोग
university, residential : आवा�सक �वश्व�वद्यालय
university shall be open : [s. 7, University of Hyderabad Act]
 �वश्व�वद्यालय खल
ु ा रहे गा
university, teaching : अध्यापन �वश्व�वद्यालय
university, teaching and affiliating : अध्यापन तथा संबंधक
�वश्व�वद्यालय
university, unitary : ऐ�कक �वश्व�वद्यालय
unjust : not just, characterised by injustice; deficient in justice
and fairness [s. 163, ill., I.P.C.] अन्यायपूणर् ; अनु�चत
unjustifiable extravagance : [s. 39(2)(f), Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] अपव्यय जो उ�चत नह�ं था
unjustified : अन्यायपूणर्
unknown or contingent event : [s. 2(19), Indian Stamp Act]
अ�ात या आकस्�मक घटना
unladen weight : [s. 2(9), Motor Vehicles Act] लदान र�हत वजन
unlawful : that which is contrary to law or unauthorised by law;
prohibited by law; irregular, against rule [s. 141, I.P.C.]
�व�ध�वरुद्ध
unlawful and immoral purpose : [s. 372, I.P.C.] �व�ध�वरुद्ध
और दरु ाचा�रक प्रयोजन
unlawful assembly : [s. 141, I.P.C.] �व�ध�वरुद्ध जमाव
unlawful association : [s. 15(2), Indian Criminal Law
Amendment Act] �व�ध�वरुद्ध संगम
unlawful detaining : detaining contrary to law [s. 15, Indian
Contract Act] �व�ध�वरुद्ध �नरोध
unlawful object : [s. 6(h), T.P. Act] �व�ध�वरुद्ध उद्दे श्य
unlawful purpose : [s. 20, Arms Act] �व�ध�वरुद्ध प्रयोजन
unlawfully obtained : obtained in an unlawful manner
�व�ध�वरुद्धतया अ�भप्राप्त
unless a contrary intention be expressed : [s. 11, expln., Indian
Trusts Act] जब तक �क प्र�तकूल आशय अ�भव्यक्त न हो
unless a different intention is expressed or necessarily
implied : [s. 8, T.P. Act] जब तक �क कोई �भन्न आशय
अ�भव्यक्त न हो या आवश्यक रूप से �वव��त न हो
unless a quorum is present : [s. 465(5), Companies Act] जब तक
गणपू�तर् (कोरम) न हो
unless default is remedied : [s. 102, Trade and Merchandise
Marks Act] जब तक व्य�तक्रम का उपचार नह�ं कर �दया जाता है
unless dispensed with or excused : जब तक �क अ�भमुक्�त या
माफ� न दे द� गई हो
unless otherwise agreed : [s. 39(3), Sale of Goods Act] जब तक
�क अन्यथा करार न हो
unless Parliament by law otherwise provides : [art. 120(2),
Const.] जब तक संसद् �व�ध द्वारा अन्यथा उपबंध न करे
unless the contrary is proved : [s. 55, Companies Act] जब तक
प्र�तकूल सा�बत नह�ं कर �दया जाता है
unlicensed : [s. 24(2)(b), Emigration Act] अनन�
ु प्त
unlimited : [s. 322(1), Companies Act] अप�रसी�मत ; असी�मत
unlimited civil jurisdiction : [preamble, Colonial Courts of
Admiralty (India) Act] असी�मत �स�वल अ�धका�रता
unlimited company : [s. 12(2)(c), Companies Act] अप�रसी�मत
कंपनी
unlimited liability : असी�मत दा�यत्व
unliquidated damages : [s. 46(1), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] अप�र�नधार्�रत नक
ु सानी
unliquidated or contingent debt : [Ist sch., item 10, Presidency-
towns Insolvency Act] अप�र�नधार्�रत या आकस्�मक ऋण
unloaded at customs station : [s. 32, Customs Act] सीमाशुल्क
स्टे शन पर उतारा गया
unloading the ship : [sch. I, item 51, Indian Stamp Act] पोत से
माल उतारना
unlock : [s. 126(1)(c), Indian Railways Act] खोलना
unmanageable : �नयंत्रण के बाहर
unmanifested (excess cargo) : माल सच
ू ी दजर् न �कया गया
(अ�त�रक्त स्थोरा)
unmarried : [s. 112, Indian Evidence Act] अ�ववा�हत
unmerchantable : not fit for market; not saleable; not pertaining
to trade [s. 17(2)(e), Sale of Goods Act] अवा�णज्�यक ; अ�वक्रेय
unmitigated damages : अन्यूनीकृत नुकसानी
unmixed Asiatic descent : अ�मश्र ए�शयाई अवजनन वाला
unmooring : [sch. II, item (vii)(c), Workmen’s Compensation
Act] (लंगर) उठाना ; मू�रंग खोलना
unmounded : ट�ला र�हत
unnatural death : death under circumstances not natural
[s. 40(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] अप्राकृ�तक मत्ृ यु ; अपमत्ृ यु
unnatural offences : [s. 377, I.P.C.] प्रकृ�त �वरुद्ध अपराध
unnecessary : not necessary [s. 56, Cr. P.C.] अनावश्यक
unnecessary delay : [s. 56, Cr. P.C.] अनावश्यक �वलंब
unobtainable : not obtainable [s. 52, expln., T.P. Act] अन�भप्राप्य
unoccupied : [s. 24(1)(ix), Income-tax Act] अन�धभुक्त
unofficial : अशासक�य
unofficial letter : अशासक�य पत्र
unofficial note : अशासक�य नोट/�टप्पण
unopposed : [s. 80(f), Provincial Insolvency Act] अ�वरो�धत ;
�न�वर्रोध
unpaid : not paid [s. 45, Sale of Goods Act] असंद�
unpaid items : असंद� मद�
unpaid seller : a seller, who has not been paid the price of the
thing sold by him [s. 45, Sale of Goods Act] असंद� �वक्रेता
unpaid share capital : [s. 101(2), Companies Act] असमाद� अंश
(शेयर) पंूजी
unparliamentary : असंसद�य
unperformed : not performed [s. 12(2)(b)(i), Specific Relief Act]
अपा�लत ; पालन न �कया गया
unproductive works : अनुत्पादक संकमर्
unprofitable contract : [s. 535(1)(d), Companies Act] अलाभप्रद
सं�वदा
unpublished : not published [s. 123, Indian Evidence Act]
अप्रका�शत
unpublished official record : [s. 292(3)(a), Cr. P.C.] अप्रका�शत
शासक�य अ�भलेख
unpublished work : [s. 7, Copyright Act] अप्रका�शत कृ�त
unpunctual : [preamble, Konkan Passenger Ships (Acquisition)
Act] ठ�क समय पर नह�ं चलना
unqualified : 1. not modified, limited or restricted [s. 7(1),
Indian Contract Act] अ�वशे�षत ; �बना शतर् ; 2. not having the
qualification अन�हर्त
unqualified acceptance : [s. 7(1), Indian Contract Act]
अ�वशे�षत प्र�तग्रहण ; �बना शतर् प्र�तग्रहण
unquoted investments : [sch. VI, pt. I, Companies Act] �व�नधान
िजनका कुटे शन नह�ं होता ; [sch., VI, pt. II, item 8, Companies
Act] कोट न �कए जाने वाले �व�नधान
unrealised appreciation account : अप्राप्त मल्
ू य वद्
ृ �ध लेखा
unrealised capital gain : अप्राप्त पंज
ू ीगत लाभ
unreasonable : not reasonable; irrational [s. 32, Indian Evidence
Act] अयुक्�तयdelay
unreasonable ुक्त ; अनु�चत 446
unreasonable delay : [Or. 41, r. 5(3)(b), C.P.C.] अयुक्�तयुक्त
�वलंब ; अनु�चत �वलंब
unreasonable or improper : [Or. 32, r. 14, C.P.C.] अयुक्�तयुक्त
या अनु�चत
unreasonable sum : [s. 16(3), ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
अयुक्�तयुक्त रा�श
unreasonableness : the quality of being unreasonable [Or. 32,
r. 14(2), C.P.C.] अयुक्�तयुक्तता
unreasonableness or impropriety : [Or. 32, r. 14(2), C.P.C.]
अयुक्�तयुक्तता या अनौ�चत्य
unreasonably : in an unreasonable manner [Or. 11, r. 3,
Cr. P.C.] अयुक्�तयुक्त ; अनु�चत रूप से ; [s. 13, Damodar
Valley Corporation Act] �बना समु�चत कारण के
unrebutted : [s. 245(1), Cr. P.C.] अखं�डत
unrecognised provident fund : [sch. IV, item 11(5), Income-tax
Act] ऐसी भ�वष्य �न�ध, िजसे मान्यता प्राप्त न हो ;
अमान्यताप्राप्त भ�वष्य �न�ध
unregistered : [s. 50, expln., Registration Act] अरिजस्ट्र�कृत
unregistered document : [s. 49(c), Registration Act]
अरिजस्ट्र�कृत दस्तावेज
unregistered firm : [s. 2(48), Income-tax Act] अरिजस्ट्र�कृत फमर्
unrepealed : not repealed [s. 3, Indian Partnership Act]
अ�नर�सत
unrepealed provision : [s. 3, Indian Partnership Act] अ�नर�सत
उपबंध
unrestricted : अ�नब��धत
unripe stage : [sch. II, item 42(3), Income-tax Act] अप�रपक्व
दशा
unsafe : not safe; exposed to danger or risk [s. 150, ill. (b), Indian
Contract Act] अ�ेमकर ; असुर��त
unsatisfactory : that does not satisfy [s. 149, ill. (d), Indian
Evidence Act] असमाधानप्रद ; असंतोषजनक
unsatisfactory answer : [s. 149, ill. (d), Indian Evidence Act]
असमाधानप्रद उ�र
unsatisfactory compliance : [s. 6(5), Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act] असमाधानप्रद पालन
unsatisfied : undischarged or unfulfilled obligation; not satisfied
of something desired [Or. 21, r. 48(2), C.P.C.] अतुष्ट ;
असंतुष्ट
unsatisfied order : [Or. 21, r. 48(2), C.P.C.] अतुष्ट आदे श
unseaworthiness : [sch., art. IV(1), Indian Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act] यात्रा योग्य न होना ; जल यात्रा के अयोग्य होना
unseaworthy : unfit for voyage [s. 195, ill. (a), Indian Contract
Act] तरण अयोग्य ; जलयात्रा के अयोग्य
unsecured : having no security or assurance or indemnification
behind it [Or. 30, r. 13(2), C.P.C.] अप्र�तभूत
unsecured creditor : [s. 12(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
अप्र�तभूत लेनदार
unsecured debt : [s. 10(3), Sick Textile Undertakings
(Nationalisation) Act] अप्र�तभूत ऋण
unsecured liability : [s. 39(2)(a), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] अप्र�तभूत दा�यत्व
untrue or misleading in a material respect
unserviceable : [s. 16, Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] बेकार ; अनुपयोगी
unsettled : undecided; undetermined [Or. 7, r. 2, prov., C.P.C.]
अप�र�नधार्�रत ; तय न �कया गया
unsettled account : the account which has not been determined
or decided [Or. 7, r. 2, prov., C.P.C.] अप�र�नधार्�रत लेखा ;
अप�र�नधार्�रत �हसाब
unshroffed : �गनती न हुई हो
unsinned : 1. [s. 2(b), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories
Act] न ओटा हुआ ; 2. [s. 14(ii), Central Sales Tax Act] �बना
ओट� हुई
unskilful : not skilful अकौशलपूणर्
unskilfulness : the quality or condition of being unskilful [app.
A, plaint No. 29, para 3, C.P.C.] अकौशल
unskilled : [s. 2(i), Employment Exchanges (Compulsory
Notification of Vacancies) Act] अकुशल
unskilled office work : [s. 2(i), Employment Exchanges
(Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act] अकुशल
कायार्ल�यक काम ; अकौशलपूणर् कायर्ल�यक काम
unskilled work : [s. 2(e), Emigration Act] अकौशलपूणर् काम ;
अकुशल काम
unshipment : उतराई
unsophisticated : व्यवहार अकुशल ; अप�रष्कृत ; सीधा-सादा
unsound : [s. 17, ill. (a), Indian Contract Act] एबदार ; अस्वस्थ ;
�वकृत
unsound mind : not mentally sound or moral; not sane [s. 84,
I.P.C. and art. 102(i)(b), Const.] �वकृत �च�
unsoundness of mind : state of not being mentally sound or
normal [ss. 3 and 105, ill. (a), Indian Evidence Act] �च�-
�वकृ�त
unspecified : not specified [s. 34, Indian Contract Act]
अ�व�न�दर् ष्ट
unspent : अव्य�यत
unspent balance : अव्य�यत शेष
unsponsored : असम�थर्त ; अप्रायोिजत
unstacking (of cargo) : [s. 5(1)(m), Indian Dock Labourers Act]
चट्टा उठाना
unstamped : not stamped [s. 230, ill. (b), I.P.C.] अस्टां�पत ;
 अनस्टां�पत
unstamped receipt : [s. 35(b), Indian Stamp Act] अस्टां�पत रसीद
unstowing (of cargo) : [s. 5(1)(m), Indian Dock Labourers Act]
�नकालना
unsustainable : not supportable; that which is not maintainable न
�टक सकने वाला ; असंधायर्
untainted property : [s. 3, Prevention of Money-laundering Act]
�नष्कलंक संप��
untenable : असमथर्नीय
untenanted : [s. 9, Sarais Act] �कराए पर उठे �बना ; जो, �कराए पर
न उठा हो
until and administrator of his estate is appointed : [s. 269,
Indian Succession Act] जब तक उसक� संपदा का प्रशासक
�नयुक्त नह�ं �कया जाता है
until further order : up to the time of any other order; till
another order is passed [Ist. sch., app. F, form No. 5, C.P.C.]
जब तक अ�त�रक्त आदे श न हो ; जब तक और आदे श न हो ; अगले
आदे श तक
until Parliament by law otherwise provides : [art. 135, Const.]
जब तक संसद् �व�ध द्वारा अन्यथा उपबंध न करे
until Parliament by law prescribes : [art. 124(1), Const.] जब
तक संसद् �व�ध द्वारा �व�हत नह�ं करती है
until Parliament so determines : [art. 75(6), Const.] जब तक
संसद् इस प्रकार अवधा�रत नह�ं करती है
until return of warrant of distress : [s. 17, Stage Carriage Act]
करस्थम ् के वारं ट के लौटाने तक
untouchability : [s. 3, Protection of Civil Rights Act and art. 17,
Const.] अस्पश्ृ यता
untransferable : not transferable [s. 6(i), T.P. Act] अनंतरणीय
untransferable right : [s. 6(i), T.P. Act] अनंतरणीय अ�धकार
untransferable right of occupancy : [s. 6(i), T.P. Act] अ�धभोग
का अनंतरणीय अ�धकार
untrue or misleading in a material respect : [s. 2(f)(i), Trade unwrought : not shaped into finished form, nor processed for use
and Merchandise
untruly Marks Act] तात्�वक रूप म� असत्य या भ्रामक
representing 447 [s. 2(j), Gold (Control) Act] अनगढ़ा
untruly representing : [s. 235, Indian Contract Act] असत्यत:
व्यप�दष्ट करना
unused ticket : [s. 45(2)(e), Air Corporations Act] अप्रयुक्त
�टकट
unusual : not usual; abnormal अप्रा�यक
unusual danger : a danger which is not usually found in carrying
out the task in hand. The danger should be such that it is
reasonable conduct on the part of the occupier to expose the
particular visitor to it अप्रा�यक खतरा
unusual manner, cruel or : [s. 300, excep. 4, I.P.C.] क्रूरतापूणर् या
अप्रा�यक र��त
unusual sense : अप्रा�यक भाव
unusually high rate of interest : [s. 16, ill. (d), Indian Contract
Act] ब्याज क� अप्रा�यक ऊंची दर
unutilised portion : अनप
ु योिजत भाग
unvalued policy : [s. 29 (1), Marine Insurance Act] अ�नश्�चत
मूल्य पा�लसी
unvouched charges : अप्रमा�णत प्रभार ; बेवाउचर� प्रभार
unwanted animals : [s. 9(f), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act, 1960] ऐसे पश,ु िजनक� जरूरत न रह गई हो ; अवां�छत पशु
unwanted pregnancy : [s. 3(2), expln. II, Medical Termination
of Pregnancy Act] अवां�छत गभर्
unwarranted : अन�धकृत ; अनपे��त
unwarranted invasion of the privacy : [s. 9(a), Freedom of
Information Act] एकांतता पर अन�धकृत हमला
unwary public : [preamble, Delhi Lands (Restrictions on
Transfer) Act] अन�भ� लोग
unwholesome : [s. 62, Navy Act] अस्वास्थ्यकर
unwholesome articles of food : [sch., item (6), Fort William Act]
अस्वास्थ्यकर खाद्य वस्तए
ु ं
unwholesome drug : [s. 328, I.P.C.] अस्वास्थ्यकर ओष�ध
unwholesome state : [s. 12, Sarais Act] अस्वास्थ्यकर दशा
unwholesomeness of the victuals : [s. 62, Navy Act] आहार
अस्वास्थ्यकर होना
unwieldy : दव
ु र्ह
unwilling : not willing [s. 69A(2), T.P. Act] रजामंद न होना ; राजी
न होना ; अ�नच्छुक
unwillingness : 1. [s. 2(1), 1st prov., Departmentalisation of
Union Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act] अ�नच्छा ;
2. [s. 224(2)(b), Companies Act] गैर-रजामंद�
unworked or ungotten : [s. 5(2)(a), Land Acquisition (Mines)
Act] खोदे या �नकाले नह�ं गए
unworkmanlike manner, in : manner not suited to or
characteristic of a good workman; incompetent manner [Ist
sch., app. A, form No. 17(3), C.P.C.] अकुशलता से
unworthy : underseving; not worthy [s. 155(1), Indian Evidence
Act] अपात्र ; [s. 114, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] अयोग्य
unworthy of credit : one not deserving to be believed [s. 114, ill.
(b), Indian Evidence Act] �वश्वसनीयता के अयोग्य ; [s. 155(1),
Indian Evidence Act] �वश्वसनीयता का अपात्र
usage having force of law
upgrade : उन्नत करना
upgraded post : उन्नत पद
upheld : पुष्�ट करना ; अनुमो�दत करना ; कायम रखना ; बनाए
रखना
uphold the Constitution and the laws : सं�वधान और �व�धय� क�
मयार्दा बनाए रखना
uphold the objection : आ�ेप को मान्य ठहराना
uphold the sovereignty of India : [art. 51A(c), Const.] भारत क�
प्रभुता अ�ुण्ण रखना
upholsterer : पो�शशसाज
upkeep : [s. 2(f), expln. (2)(iv), Motor Transport Workers Act]
अनुर�ण ; [s. 15(1), Trade Unions Act] चालू रखना
upon an amended charge : संशो�धत आरोप पर
upon oath : [Or. 11, r. 14, C.P.C.] शपथ पर
upon supposition : upon a conjecture based upon possibility or,
probability that a thing could or may have occurred, without
proof that it did occur [s. 3, Indian Evidence Act] अनुमान पर
upon tender of reasonable expenses : [s. 8(1), Official Secrets
Act] यक्
ु �तयक्
ु त व्यय� के �न�वदान पर
upon the happening of a specified contingency : [sch., item 27,
Limitation Act] �कसी �व�न�दर् ष्ट आकस्�मकता के घ�टत होने पर
upon trust : [s. 83(a), Indian Trusts Act] न्यास पर
upper age limit : ऊपर� आयु सीमा
upper division clerk : उच्च श्रेणी �ल�पक
upset price : price that must be reached at auction to effect sale
[s. 64(5), Sale of Goods Act] अपसेट क�मत ; प्रर��त क�मत
up-to-date : [s. 2(2)(a), Presidential and Vice-Presidential
Elections Act] अद्यतन ; आज क� तार�ख तक
up-to-date seniority list : [sch., item 26(2), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] अद्यतन ज्येष्ठता सच ू ी
uranium bearing tailings left over from ores : [7th sch., item
24, Income-tax Act] अयस्क� म� का यूरे�नयमयुक्त अव�शष्ट
uranium ore : [7th sch., item 16, Income-tax Act] यूरे�नयम
अयस्क
urban agglomeration : [s. 2(m), Urban Land (Ceiling and
Regulation) Act] नगर बस्ती
urban area : [s. 280ZA(1), Income-tax Act] नगर�य �ेत्र
urban consumers co-operative society : [s. 80P(2)(f), expln.,
Income-tax Act] नगर�य उपभोक्ता सहकार� सोसाइट�
urban consumers’ society : [s. 80P(2)(f), Income-tax Act]
नगर�य उपभोक्ता सोसाइट�
urban non-manual employees : [s. 48, expln., Income-tax Act]
शार��रक श्रम न करने वाले नगर�य कमर्चार�
urbanisable land : [s. 2(p), Urban Land (Ceiling and
Regulation) Act] नगरयोग्य भू�म
urbanisation : नगर�करण
urdu munshi : उदर् ू मंश
ु ी
urea and complex fertilisers of synthetic origin : [5th sch., item
13, Income-tax Act] यू�रया और संश्�लष्ट उद्गम के सम्�म�श्रत
उवर्रक
urge : [art. 133(2), Const.] बताना
urgency : the quality or state of being urgent [s. 17(1), Land
Acquisition Act] आत्य�यकता ; अ�त-आवश्यक ; अत्यावश्यकता
urgency, degree of : आत्य�यकता क� मात्रा ; आवश्यकता क� मात्रा
urgent : demanding prompt action [s. 9, ill. (c), Indian Evidence
Act] अज�ट ; अ�त-आवश्यक ; अत्यावश्यक
urgent application : अज�ट आवेदन ; अ�त-आवश्यक आवेदन
urgent case : [s. 144, Cr. P.C.] अज�ट मामला ; अ�त-आवश्यक
मामला
urgent necessity : 1. [s. 34(1), prov., Registration Act] अज�ट
आवश्यकता ; अत्यंत आवश्यकता ; 2. [s. 297(3), Companies
Act] आत्य�यक स्वरूप क� आवश्यकता
urgent official duty : अज�ट पद�य कतर्व्य ; अ�त-आवश्यक पद�य
कतर्व्य
urgent slip : ‘तुरंत’ पच� ; ‘अ�त-आवश्यक’ पच�
urology : [1st sch., Indian Medical Council Act] मूत्रमागर् �व�ान
usage : habitual use; established practice; customary mode of
action on the part of a number of persons; an established or
recognised mode or procedure, action or conduct [s. 49, Indian
Evidence Act and art. 13(3)(a), Const.] प्रथा
usage having force of law : [s. 100(1)(a), C.P.C.] �व�ध का बल
रखनेofवाल�
usage प्रथाservice
naval 448
usage of naval service : [s. 3(12), Navy Act] नौसै�नक सेवा क�
प्रथा
usage of trade : [s. 37(4), Sale of Goods Act] व्यापार क� प्रथा
usage or custom : [s. 1, Indian Contract Act] प्रथा या रू�ढ़
usages, customary : [s. 138(2), Income-tax Act] रू�ढ़गत प्रथाएं
usance : अव�ध
usance bills : आव�धक �बल
use : utilisation [Ist sch., app. A, form No. 23, C.P.C.] उपयोग ;
प्रयोग
use and occupation : [s. 7(2), Public Premises (Eviction of
Unauthorised Occupants) Act] प्रयोग और अ�धभोग
use, economic : आ�थर्क उपयोग
use up : समाप्त करना
use utmost endeavour : [s. 475(2), Cr. P.C.] अ�धकतम प्रयास
करना
useful knowledge, diffusion of : उपयोगी जानकार� का प्रसार
useless : [s. 10A, Industries (Development and Regulation) Act]
�नरथर्क
useless or ineffective : [s. 10A, Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act] �नरथर्क या अप्रवतर्नशील
user : उपयोक्ता
user of building : [s. 38(2), Income-tax Act] भवन का उपयोग
करने वाला
user, right of : [s. 147, Cr. P.C.] उपयोग का अ�धकार
usual : [s. 212, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] प्रा�यक ; सामान्य
usual and reasonable manner : [s. 7(2), Indian Contract Act]
प्रा�यक और युक्�तयुक्त प्रकार
usual clauses : [s. 212, ill. (c), Indian Contract Act] उपबंध जो
प्राय: रखे जाते ह�
usual course of the post : [s. 114, ill. (f), Indian Evidence Act]
डाक का सामान्य अनुक्रम
usual course of things : [s. 73, Indian Contract Act] घटनाओं का
प्रा�यक अनक्र
ु म ; घटनाओं का सामान्य अनुक्रम
usual hours for closing : [s. 47, ill., Indian Contract Act] बंद होने
के प्रा�यक घंटे ; बंद होने का सामान्य समय
usual hours of business : [s. 48, Indian Contract Act] कारबार के
प्रा�यक घंटे ; कारबार का सामान्य समय
usual legal proceedings : [s. 28, Indian Contract Act] प्रा�यक
�व�धक कायर्वा�हयां
usual mode of proceeding : [s. 41(h), Specific Relief Act]
कायर्वाह� का प्रा�यक ढं ग
usual or customary route : [s. 76(a), Indian Railways Act]
प्रा�यक या प्रच�लत मागर्
usual or last known place of abode : [s. 42(b), Arbitration Act]
प्रा�यक या अं�तम �ात �नवास-स्थान
usual place of abode : [s. 31, Coroners Act] रहने का सामान्य
स्थान
usual place of business : [s. 9(d), Presidency-towns Insolvency
Act] कारबार का प्रा�यक स्थान
usual place of custody : the place where ordinarily or generally
people are kept in detention or charge or things are kept in
(Acquisition of Undertakings in India) Act] पैट्रो�लयम उत्पाद�
का उपयोग
utilise : [s. 10(6)(vii), expln., Income-tax Act] उपयोग होना ;
उपयोग करना
utility : [s. 9, Indian Easements Act] उपयो�गता
utmost endeavour : [s. 475(2), C.P.C.] अ�धकतम प्रयास
utmost exertion : 1. [s. 34(o), Air Force Act] भरसक प्रयास ;
2. [s. 43(e), Navy Act] अ�धकतम प�रश्रम
utter obscene songs, ballads : [s. 294(b), C.P.C.] अश्ल�ल गाने ;
पवाड� उच्चा�रत करना
utterer of coin : one who utters (counterfeits) coins [s. 241, ill.,
I.P.C.] �सक्का चलाने वाला

charge or control or care and keeping [Or. 11, r. 17, C.P.C.]

अ�भर�ा का प्रा�यक स्थान
usual place of residence : [s. 6(1)(a)(ii), Salaries and
Allowances of Ministers Act] प्रा�यक �नवास स्थान
usual place of sitting : [s. 123, C.P.C.] बैठक का प्रा�यक स्थान
usual residential address : [s. 2(a)(i), Partnership Act] प्रा�यक
�नवास स्थान का पता
usual trade discount : [sch. VI, pt. II, item 3(i)(d), Companies
Act] प्रा�यक व्यापा�रक �डस्काउं ट (बट्टा)
usual way : habitual or ordinary or customary mode or method
[s. 19(1), Indian Partnership Act] प्रा�यक र��त
usual working charges : [s. 349(4)(a), Companies Act]
कायर्करण प्रभार
usually : in an usual manner, according to customary, established
or frequent usage; as a rule [s. 12, Indian Contract Act] प्राय:
usufruct : फलोपभोग
usufructs of trees : व�
ृ � का भोगा�धकार
usufructuary mortgage : [s. 58(d), T.P. Act] भोगबंधक
usufructuary mortgagee : a person in whose favour there is a
usufructuary mortgage भोग बंधकदार
usurious loan : [title, Usurious Loans Act] अ�तब्याज उधार
usury laws : [title, Usury Laws Repeal Act] सूदखोर� �व�धयां ;
सूदखोर� संबंधी �व�धयां
utensil : बतर्न
uterine blood : being descended from a common female. Two
persons are said to be related to each other by uterine blood
when they are descended from a common ancestress but by
different husbands [s. 2(c), expln. II, Special Marriage Act and
s. 3(1)(e), Hindu Succession Act] एकोदर रक्त
uterus : [s. 2(14)(B), Employees’ State Insurance Act] गभार्शय
utilisation : [Ist. sch., item (7), Coal Mines Provident Fund and
Bonus Schemes Act] उपयोग
utilisation of coal and safety in coal mines : [s. 10(2)(d), Coal
Mines (Conservation and Development) Act] कोयले का उपयोग
और कोयला खान म� सुर�ा
utilisation of material : [s. 209(1)(d), Companies Act] सामग्री का
उपयोग
utilisation of petroleum products : [preamble, Burmah Shell
V fact
vacancy : the state or condition of being unoccupied; the
or condition of an office being vacant [s. 5(4),
Industrial Disputes Act] �रक्�त ; [s. 69A(2), T.P. Act] खाल�
होना
vacancy arises : �रक्�त होती है
vacancy in office : [s. 69A(2), T.P. Act] पद खाल� होना ; पद म�
�रक्�त
vacancy, leave : छुट्ट� �रक्�त ; अवकाश �रक्�त
vacancy of a specified duration : [s. 2(4), Departmentalisation
of Union Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act] �व�न�दर् ष्ट
अव�ध क� �रक्�त
vacancy should not be supplied : [s. 8(1)(b), Arbitration Act]
�रक्�त क� पू�तर् न क� जाए
vacant : 1. unoccupied [Or. 20, r. 8, C.P.C. and art. 89(2),
Const.] �रक्�त ; 2. empty खाल�
vacant possession of premises : [s. 33(1), Delhi Rent Act] खाल�
प�रसर का कब्जा
vacate : 1. to make or leave empty [s. 10(2)(a), Cardamom Act]
खाल� करना ; 2. to quit छोड़ना ; 3. to annul बा�तल करना ; 4.
to make void; to make of no authority or validity �नष्प्रभाव
करना
vacate office : [s. 14(1), State Financial Corporations Act and
art. 90(a), Const.] पद �रक्त करना
vacate the office as such : [s. 10(2), Industrial Finance
Corporation Act] उस है �सयत का पद �रक्त करना
vacate the order : 1. [s. 167(5), Cr. P.C.] आदे श को रद्द करना ;
2. [s. 250(7), Companies Act] आदे श को बा�तल करना
vacated, shall stand : [art. 226(3), Const.] रद्द हो जाएगा
vacation : 1. [s. 92, Presidency Small Cause Courts Act]
प्रावकाश ; द�घार्वकाश ; 2. [s. 7, Oil and Natural Gas
Commission Act] �रक्�त
vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of
Chairman and Deputy Chairman : [art. 183, margin,
Const.] सभाप�त और उपसभाप�त का पद �रक्त होना, पद त्याग
और पद से हटाया जाना
vacation department : प्रावकाश �वभाग/अवकाश �वभाग
vacation incharge : अवकाश प्रभार�
vacation judge : a judge, who works during recess of the courts
प्रावकाश न्यायाधीश ; द�घार्वकाश न्यायाधीश
vacation leave : लंबी छुट्ट�
vacation of appointment : 1. [s. 34(4), Indian Railways Act] पद
�रक्त होना ; 2. [s. 14(1A), State Financial Corporations Act]
�नयुक्�त क� �रक्�त
vacation of office : पद �रक्�त
vacation of seats : [s. 18(b)(i), Delhi Administration Act and art.
101, margin, Const.] स्थान� का �रक्त होना ; [s. 69,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] स्थान� का �रक्त हो
जाना
vacation of such order : [art. 226(3), Const.] ऐसे आदे श को रद्द
कराना
vacation to be observed : [s. 92, Presidency Small Cause Courts
Act] माने जाने वाले अवकाश
vaccination : the introduction into man or domestic animal of
micro-organisms that have previously been treated to make
them harmless for the purpose of inducing the development of
immunity ट�का ; ट�का लगाना
vaccinator : one who vaccinates ट�का लगाने वाला
vaccine : [s. 22(1)(a), Drugs and Cosmetics Act] वैक्सीन
vaccum evaporator : [s. 2(f)(i), Sugar (Regulation of
Production) Act] �नवार्त वाष्�पत्र
vaccum pan : [s. 3(a), Indian Power Alcohol Act] �नवार्त कड़ाह
vaccum pan process : [s. 2(b), Sugar (Regulation of Production)
Act] �नवार्त कड़ाह प्र�क्रया
vaccum pan process sugar factory : �नवार्त कड़ाह वाला चीनी 449
कारखाना
vagabond : one that wanders about and has no certain dwelling;
an idle fellow आवारा
vagrant : idle loafer, wandering idle person आ�हंडक ; आवारागदर्
vague : 1. [s. 5A(a)(i), Conservation of Foreign Exchange and
Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act] स्पष्ट नह�ं है ;
2. [s. 83(a), Indian Trusts Act] अस्पष्ट
vakil : [s. 126, Indian Evidence Act] वक�ल
valid : good or adequate in law; legally binding or efficacious
[s. 30, T.P. Act] �व�धमान्य ; [Or. 21, r. 80(3), C.P.C.] मान्य
valid acknowledgement : [s. 20(3)(a), Limitation Act] �व�धमान्य
अ�भस्वीकृ�त
valid and effectual : [Or. 21, r. 80(3), C.P.C.] मान्य और प्रभावी ;
�व�धमान्य और प्रभावी
valid cession : a surrender or assignment (of territory) which is
binding in law [s. 113, Indian Evidence Act] �व�धमान्य
अभ्यपर्ण
valid charge : [s. 464(2), prov., Cr. P.C.] �व�धमान्य आरोप
valid defence : [s. 8, Contempt of Courts Act] �व�धमान्य प्र�तवाद
valid discharge : [s. 188(a), Indian Contract Act] �व�धमान्य
उन्मोचन
valid marriage : [s. 112, Indian Evidence Act] �व�धमान्य �ववाह
valid or effectual : [s. 293(5), Companies Act] �व�धमान्य या
प्रभावी
valid ratification : [s. 198, Indian Contract Act] �व�धमान्य
अनुसमथर्न
valid requisition : [s. 169(6), Companies Act] �व�धमान्य
अध्यपे�ा
valid service : [Or. 5, r. 26(1), C.P.C.] �व�धमान्य तामील
valid transfer : [s. 48, Registration Act] �व�धमान्य अंतरण
valid vote : [s. 158(4), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
�व�धमान्य मत
valid votes polled : [s. 158(4), Representation of the People Act,
1951] प्राप्त हुए �व�धमान्य मत ; प्राप्त �व�धमान्य मत
validate : to make valid �व�धमान्यता दे ना ; [s. 13(1)(b), Specific
Relief Act] �व�धमान्य बनाना ; �व�धमान्य करना
validate the acquisition : [long title, State Acquisition of Lands
for Union Purposes (Validation) Act] अजर्न को �व�धमान्य
करना
validate the title : [s. 13(1)(b), Specific Relief Act] हक को value : the material or monetary worth of a thing [s. 2(41),
Customs Act and s. 42, ill., T.P. Act] मल्
ू य
�व�धमान्य बनाना
validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered value added tax (VAT) : मूल्य व�धर्त कर
by, certain district judges : [art. 233A, margin, Const.] कुछ value and preserve the rich heritage : [art. 51A(f), Const.]
िजला न्यायाधीश� क� �नयुक्�तय� का और उनके द्वारा �कए गए गौरवशाल� परं परा का महत्व समझना और उसका प�रर�ण करना
�नणर्य� आ�द का �व�धमान्यकरण value balance : मूल्य शेष
validation of certain Acts and Regulations : [art. 31B, margin, value basis : मूल्य आधार
Const.] कुछ अ�ध�नयम� और �व�नयम� का �व�धमान्यकरण
value, book : खाता मूल्य
validation of recovery proceedings : [s. 5A(2A)(iii), Estate Duty
Act] वसूल� क� कायर्वा�हय� का �व�धमान्यकरण value, face : अं�कत मल्
ू य

validity date : �व�धमान्यता तार�ख value, for : [s. 19(b), Specific Relief Act] मल्
ू याथर्

validity of Act : [s. 395(1), Cr. P.C.] अ�ध�नयम क� �व�धमान्यता value, going concern : चालू समत्ु थान मल्
ू य
validity of an agreement : [1st sch., item 1, Arbitration value in account : मल्
ू य लेखा
(Protocol and Convention) Act] करार क� �व�धमान्यता value in exchange : �व�नमय मूल्य
validity of certificate : [s. 224(1), Income-tax Act] प्रमाणपत्र क� value, intrinsic : यथाथर् मूल्य ; आंत�रक मूल्य
�व�धमान्यता
value judgment on question of policy : नी�त गत प्रश्न� पर
validity of the claim of privilege : [Or. 11, r. 19(2), C.P.C.]
महत्वपण
ू र् �न णर्य
�वशेषा�धकार के दावे क� �व�धमान्यता
value, market : बाजार मल्
ू य ; बाजार� मल्
ू य
validly : [s. 8, prov. (2), C.P.C.] �व�धमान्यत:
value of benefit or amenity : [s. 17(2)(iii), Income-tax Act]
validly made : [s. 8, prov. (2), C.P.C.] �व�धमान्यत: बनाए गए फायदे या सुख-सु�वधा का मल्
ू य
valuable : of worth or value [s. 30, I.P.C.] मूल्यवान value of concession : [s. 17(2)(ii), Income-tax Act] �रयायत का
valuable consideration
valuable lease : [s. 30, Gift-tax Act] मल्
ू यवान प्र�तफल 450 मूल्य vegetation
valuable lease : [s. 368, ill. (ii), Indian Succession Act] मल्
ू यवान value of consideration : [s. 48, Income-tax Act] प्र�तफल का मूल्य
पट्टा value of security : [s. 141, Indian Contract Act] प्र�तभू�त का
valuable or nominal consideration : [s. 54, Indian Lunacy Act] मूल्य
मूल्यवान या उ�चत प्र�तफल
value of subject matter : [Or. 7, r. 1(i), C.P.C.] �वषयवस्तु का
valuable security : [s. 30, I.P.C.] मूल्यवान प्र�तभू�त
मूल्य
valuables : [s. 19(d), State Agricultural Credit Corporations Act]
value of the subject-matter of the suit : [Or. 7, r. 1(i), C.P.C.]
मूल्यवान वस्तुएं
वाद क� �वषयवस्तु का मल्
ू य
valuation : the action of valuing, value or worth [s. 128(2)(c),
value of travel concession : [s. 10(5)(i), Income-tax Act] यात्रा
C.P.C.] मूल्यांकन
�रयायत का मूल्य
valuation, actuarial : [1st sch., 2(b), Income-tax Act] बीमां�कक
value oriented : [statutes 17(1)(c), Maritime University Act]
मूल्यांकन
मल्
ू योन्मुखी
valuation, annual : वा�षर्क मूल्यांकन
value, par : सममूल्य
valuation balance sheet : [4th sch., pt. II, para (c), Insurance
value payable article : मूल्यदे य वस्तु
Act] मूल्यांकन तुलनपत्र
valuation constant : [5th sch., pt. II, para 2, prov. (1), Insurance value payable parcel : मल्
ू यदे य पासर्ल
Act] मल्
ू यांकन स्�थरांक value payable post (V.P.P.) : मूल्यदे य डाक
valuation date : [s. 2(q), Wealth-tax Act] मल्
ू यांकन क� तार�ख value policy : [s. 29(1), Marine Insurance Act] �नश्�चत मूल्य
valuation of annuities : [Or. 20, r. 13(2), C.P.C.] वा�षर्�कय� का पा�लसी
मूल्यांकन value, rights for : मल्
ू य दे कर अ�धकार
valuation of interests in expectancy : [s. 38, Estate Duty Act] value, surplus : अ�धशेष मूल्य
प्रत्याशी �हत� का मूल्यांकन
value, transferee for : [s. 19(b), Specific Relief Act] मूल्याथर्
valuation of property : [s. 19A, Court-fees Act] संप�� का अंत�रती
मूल्यांकन valuer : one that values [s. 37, Employees’ State Insurance Act]
valuation of suit : [s. 128(2)(c), C.P.C.] वाद का मल्
ू यांकन मूल्यांकक

valuation officer, land : भ�ू म मल्

ू यांकन अ�धकार� valve : [5th sch., item (17), Income-tax Act] वाल्व
valve houses : [s. 2(1)(iii), Emergency Risks (Undertakings)
valuation, periodical : का�लक मल्
ू यांकन
Insurance Act] वाल्वगह
ृ
valuation surplus : [s. 31A(1)(b), Insurance Act] मल्
ू यांकन
Van Loading Inspector : वेन लदान �नर��क
अ�धशेष
van peon : वेन प्यून
vanadium ore : [7th, sch., item 25, Income-tax Act] वेने�डयम
अयस्क
vapour : [plaint No. 24, para 2, C.P.C.] वाष्प
variability : [s. 2(ia)(j), Prevention of Food Adulteration Act]
�भन्नता
variance : variation; difference; divergence [s. 133, Indian
Contract Act] फेरफार
variance, at : [Or. 14, r. 1(15), C.P.C.] मतभेद
variation : 1. the act of varying [s. 65A(3), T.P. Act] फेरफार ;
अन्तर ; 2. change in the form [s. 3(1), General Clauses Act]
रूपभेद
variation from the standard weight and fineness : [s. 2(d),
Indian Coinage Act] मानक वजन और शुद्धता म� अंतर
variation, grammatical : [s. 3(1), General Clauses Act]
व्याकर�णक रूपभेद
variation of rate of exchange : [s. 212, ill. (a), Indian Contract
Act] �व�नमय दर म� फेरफार
varied : 1. [Or. 34, r. 4, C.P.C.] फेरफार �कया हुआ ; 2. [s. 262(3),
Income-tax Act] फेरफा�रत कर �दया
varied or reversed : [s. 144(1), C.P.C.] फेरफार �कया गया या उसे
उल्टा गया
varied to disadvantage : [s. 32(5), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
Councils Act] अ�हतकर रूप म� प�रवतर्न �कया गया ; [art.
125(2), prov., Const.] अलाभकार� प�रवतर्न �कया
variety : �कस्म ; प्रकार
various : of different kinds; diverse; several �व�भन्न
various classes : �व�भन्न वगर्
varnish : [s. 14(vi), Central Sales Tax Act] वा�नर्श
vary : 1. to change, alter or modify [s. 37(7)(b), State Financial
Corporations Act] फेरफार करना ; 2. [s. 40, Indian Trusts Act]
बदलना ; [art. 114(2), Const.] प�रवतर्न करना
vary, fees may : [s. 3, Insurance Act] फ�स न्यूना�धक हो सकेगी
vary or rescind order : [s. 250(5), Companies Act] आदे श म�
फेरफार या उसका �वखंडन करना
vat : [s. 36(1), Factories Act] कंु ड
vaults : तहखाना
vegetable : सागभाजी
vegetable crops : वनस्प�त फसल
vegetable oil products controller : �नयंत्रक, वनस्प�त तेल उत्पाद
vegetable substance : [s. 2(f), Prevention of Food Adulteration
Act] वनस्प�तजन्य तत्व
vegetation : [s. 35(c), Indian Forest Act] वनस्प�त
vehicle
vehicle : a carriage; conveyance [s. 2(f), Road Transport
Corporations Act] यान
vehicle rate : यान दर
vein of ore : [s. 19, ill. (d), Indian Contract Act] अयस्क क� �शरा
vellum, parchment : [s. 2(18), Indian Stamp Act] नकल� चमड़ा
vend : to sell [1st sch., app. E, form No. 8, C.P.C.] बेचना ; �वक्रय
करना
vendee : one who purchases anything [s. 10, Cattle-trespass Act]
क्रेता ; खर�दार
vendor : one who sells anything [s. 28(2)(a), Specific Relief Act]
�वक्रेता ; बेचने वाला
vendor’s account : �वक्रेता लेखा
venereal disease : a contagious disease that is typically acquired
in sexual intercourse [s. 10(1)(d), Hindu Marriage Act] र�तज
रोग
venereologist : र�तजरोग �व�ानी
venom : material that is poisonous �वष
vent : outlet [s. 37(2), Factories Act] �नकास
venticulture : [s. 581A (j)(i), Companies Act] द्रा�ा कृ�ष
ventilated : exposed to air and especially to a current of fresh air
[s. 20(2), Mines Act] संवा�तत
ventilation : [s. 9, Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of
Employment) Act] संवातन
venture capital company : [s. 10(23FA), expln.(b), Income-tax
Act] जो�खम पूंजी कंपनी
venture capital fund : [s. 10(23FA), expln.(a), Income-tax Act]
जो�खम पंज
ू ी �न�ध
venturing to misappropriate : [s. 378, ill. (h), I.P.C.] द�ु वर्�नयोग
करने का साहस करना
venue : [s. 21, Workmen’s Compensation Act] स्थान
veracity : the quality or character in persons of speaking or
stating the truth; habitual observance of the truth [s. 499, fifth
excep., ill. (b), I.P.C.] सत्यवा�दता ; truthfulness सत्यता
verbal : oral [s. 92, ill. (g), Indian Evidence Act] मौ�खक
verbal agreement : [Ist sch., app. A, form No. 49, C.P.C.]
मौ�खक करार
verbal or written promise : [Ist sch., app. F, form No. 8,
C.P.C.] मौ�खक या �ल�खत वचन
verbal warranty : [s. 92, ill. (g), Indian Evidence Act] मौ�खक
वारं ट�
verdict : a decision of a jury in a civil or criminal cause upon an
issue which has been submitted to their judgment; a finding,
conclusion or judgment upon some matter or subject [s. 219,
I.P.C.] अ�धमत
verification : formal assertion of truth; the action of establishing
or testing the truth [s. 83, T.P. Act] सत्यापन
verification of cash balance : रोकड़ बाक� का सत्यापन
verification of financial transactions : [s. 2(2)(ii), Chartered
Accountants Act] �व�ीय संव्यवहार� का सत्यापन
verification of plaint : 1. [s. 83, T.P. Act] वादपत्र का सत्यापन ;
2. [s. 388B(4)(b), Companies Act] वादपत्र पर सत्यापन
451 verification of pleadings : 1. [Or. 6, r.vesting of management
15(1), C.P.C.] अ�भवचन�
का सत्यापन ; 2. [s. 8, Mussalman Wakf Act] अ�भवचन� का
सत्या�पत �कया जाना
verification of service : सेवा सत्यापन
verification of stores : सामान सत्यापन
verification officer : सत्यापन अ�धकार�
verified : proved by good evidence or valid testimony; testified
or affirmed formally or upon oath [s. 83, T.P. Act] सत्या�पत
verified by affidavit : [4th sch., item 1, Banking Regulation Act]
शपथ द्वारा सत्या�पत
verified by affidavit or affirmation : [s. 10A, Court-fees Act]
शपथपत्र या प्र�त�ान द्वारा सत्या�पत
verified claim : [s. 2(f), Displaced Persons (Claims)
Supplementary Act] सत्या�पत दावा
verified copies : [Or. 11, r. 19(1), C.P.C.] सत्या�पत प्र�तयां
verified in prescribed manner : [s. 139(2), Income-tax Act]
�व�हत र��त से सत्या�पत
verify : to assent or approve to be true; to ascertain, confirm or
test the truth or accuracy of सत्या�पत करना ; सत्यापन
verify pleadings : [sch., item 4(6)(f), University of Hyderabad
Act] अ�भवचन� का सत्यापन करना
verify the accuracy : [s. 13(2), Cardamom Act] शुद्धता को
सत्या�पत करना
Verifying Machine Operator : सत्या�पत्र प्रचालक
vermin : noxious, mischievous or disgusting animals of small
size, of common occurrence and difficult to control [s. 3(b)(ii),
Drugs and Cosmetics Act] पीड़क जंतु
vernacular : the language spoken by the people of a country or
any part thereof [s. 72(a), Indian Partnership Act] दे शी भाषा ;
[s. 79, Registration Act] जन भाषा
vernacular language : [s. 79, Registration Act] जन भाषा
vernacular newspapers : [s. 72(a), Indian Partnership Act] दे शी
भाषा के समाचारपत्र
vernacular of the locality : [s. 2(8)(c), Official Secrets Act]
स्थान क� जन भाषा
version, English : अंग्रेजी पाठ
version, Hindi : �हंद� पाठ
version of the work : [s. 2(a)(iii), Copyright Act] कृ�त का रूपांतर
vertical scales : [sch., item (XVI)(3), Indian Electricity Act] ऊध्व
र्
माप
vertical support : [s. 13, ill. (m), Indian Easements Act] ऊध्व
र्
सहारा
vertically : [s. 7, ill. (d), Indian Easements Act] ऊध्र्वरूप से ;
ऊध्र्वत:
vessel : 1. a usually hollow structure used on or in water for the
purpose of navigation [s. 48, I.P.C. and s. 3(63), General
Clauses Act] जलयान ; 2. utensil [ss. 2(1)(1) and 11, Trade
and Merchandise Marks Act] बतर्न ; 3. receptacle, container
पात्र
vessel afloat : �तरता जलयान
vessel carrying coastal goods : [ch. XII, hdg., Customs Act]
तट�य माल को वहन करने वाला जलयान
vessel of war : [s. 2(1), Indian Ports Act] यद्
ु ध जलयान
vest absolutely : [s. 7(2), Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] आत्यं�तक रूप से �न�हत होना
vested : [s. 17(1)(b), Registration Act] �न�हत
vested in possession by alienation or other derivative title :
[s. 53(c), Estate Duty Act] अन्यसंक्रामण द्वारा या अन्य
व्यत्ु पन्न हक के आधार पर कब्जा के साथ �न�हत
vested in trust : [s. 10, Limitation Act] न्यास-�न�हत
vested interest : [s. 19, T.P. Act] �न�हत �हत
vested interest is not defeated : [s. 19, T.P. Act] �न�हत �हत
�वफल नह�ं हो जाता
vesting : [long title, Charitable Endowments Act] �न�हत �कया
जाना ; �न�हत होना ; �न�हत करना
vesting of property : [s. 17, Salarjung Museum Act] संप�� का
�न�हत होना
vesting of management : [s. 7(1), Indian Iron and Steel
Company (Taking Over of Management) Act] प्रबंध �न�हत
करना order
vesting 452
vesting order : an order under statutory authority whereby
property is transferred to and vested, without conveyance in
some person or persons [s. 57(b), T.P. Act] �नधान-आदे श ;
[Or. 21, r. 81, C.P.C.] �न�हत करने वाला आदे श
vesting property in a trustee : [s. 92(1)(c), C.P.C.] न्यासी म�
संप�� को �न�हत करना
veterinary : of, relating to, or constituting a branch or science
and art dealing with the prevention, cure or alleviation of
disease and injury in animals पशु �च�कत्सा ; पशु �च�कत्सीय
veterinary doctors : पशु �च�कत्सक
veterinary hospital : [s. 171(1)(b), Cantonments Act] पशुओं का
अस्पताल ; पशु अस्पताल
Veterinary Officer : [s. 10(2), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act] पश-ु �च�कत्सा अ�धकार�
veterinary practitioner : [s. 9(1), Poisons Act] पशु-�च�कत्सा
व्यवसायी
veterinary surgeon : [s. 4(1), Dourine Act] पशु�च�कत्सा शल्य-
�च�कत्सक
veto : any authoritative prohibition; the power of rejecting or
forbidding; the right of any one of the five permanent members
of the Security Council of the United Nations to prevent the
Council taking action on any matter other than purely
procedural वीटो
vetting : �व�ध�ा ; जांच करना
vexation : the action of troubling or harassing by aggression or
interference; the action of troubling or irritating by physical
means [s. 217(a), Cr. P.C.] तंग करना
vexatious : causing or likely to cause vexation [s. 35A, C.P.C.]
तंग करने वाला
vexatious claim : [s. 35A, C.P.C.] तंग करने वाला दावा
vexatious defence : [s. 35A, C.P.C.] तंग करने वाल� प्र�तर�ा
vexatious or improper conduct : [Or. 33, r. 9(a), C.P.C.] तंग
करने वाला या अनु�चत आचरण
vexatious search : [s. 62(h)(ii), Prevention of Money-laundering
Act] तंग करने वाल� तलाशी
vexatious suit : [s. 39(2)(h), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
तंग करने वाला वाद
vexatiously : [s. 62, Indian Forest Act] तंग करने के �लए ; तंग
करने क� दृष्�ट से
viability : practibility [sch., art.15, item 4, Chemical Weapons
Convention Act] व्यवहायर्ता
viable : [s. 13(1)(a)(iv), Airport Economic Regulatory Authority victims of crime : अपराध से आहत ; अपराध के �शकार
of India Act] व्यवहायर्
victualling yard : [s. 59, Navy Act] रसद याडर्
viable unit, become : [s. 7(1)(e), Multi-State Co-operative
victuals : supplies of food, provisions [s. 6(f), Assam Rifles Act]
Societies Act] व्यवहायर् यू�नट बनाना
रसद
vibration : [s. 7, ill. (c), Indian Easements Act] कंपन Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations : [s. 2(1),
vicarious liability : प्र�त�न�धक दा�यत्व Diplomatic Relations (Vienna Convention) Act] राजन�यक
vice-admiralty : the maritime branch of the administration of संबंध� पर �वयना कन्व� शन
justice for the British possessions overseas [s. 140(1), C.P.C.]
view : 1. an examination; inspection; survey; an act of looking or
उपनाव�धकरण
beholding अवलोकन ; 2. mode or manner of looking at or
vice-admiralty jurisdiction : the area or sphere of legal authority
regarding something दृष्�ट ; 3. a scene दृश्य
or power of the administration of justice relating to maritime
branch for the British possessions overseas [s. 112(2), C.P.C.] view, consistent : स्�थर/अ�वचल/�नरं तर �वचार
उपनाव�धकरण �वषयक अ�धका�रता
view of, in : को दे खते हुए ; को दृष्�ट म� रखते हुए ; को ध्यान म� रखते
Vice-Chairman : [s. 2(gg), Khadi and Village Industries
हुए
Commission Act] उपाध्य�
view of place : स्थान का अवलोकन
Vice-Chancellor : [s. 2(d), University of Hyderabad Act] कुलप�त
view the place : [s. 479, Cr. P.C.] स्थान का अवलोकन करना
Vice-chancellor, pro : प्र�तकुलप�त
Vice-Consul : the deputy of consul [s. 3(16), General Clauses view to, with a : [preamble, Unit Trust of India Act] क� दृष्�ट से
Act] उपक�सल views : [s. 8(5), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act] �वचार
vice of the goods : 1. [sch., art. 2(m), Indian Carriage of Goods vigilance : सतकर्ता
by Sea Act] माल क� खराबी ; 2. [s. 73(g), Indian Railways Act]
vigilance Inspector : सतकर्ता �नर��क
माल म� खोट
Vigilance Officer : सतकर्ता अ�धकार�
Vice-President : 1. [title, Presidential and Vice-Presidential
Elections Act] उपराष्ट्रप�त ; 2. [art. 64, Const.] उपसभाप�त Vigilance Section : सतकर्ता अनुभाग
Vice-President acts as President : [art. 64, prov., Const.] village : [s. 37, ill., T.P. Act] गांव ; [s. 40(1), Cr. P.C.] ग्राम
उपराष्ट्रप�त राष्ट्रप�त के रूप म� कायर् करता है
village accountant : ग्राम लेखापाल
Vice-President is acting as or discharging the functions of
President : [art. 91(1), Const.] उपराष्ट्रप�त, राष्ट्रप�त के रूप म� village administration : ग्राम प्रशासन

कायर् कर रहा है या उसके कृत्य� का �नवर्हन कर रहा है
Vice-President of India : [s. 133(1)(ii), C.P.C. and art. 63,
margin, Const.] भारत का उपराष्ट्रप�त
Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his
functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during
the absence, of President : [art. 65, margin, Const.] राष्ट्रप�त
के पद म� आकस्�मक �रक्�त के दौरान या उसक� अनुपस्�थ�त म�
village and small industries : ग्रामोद्योग और लघु उद्योग
village artisan : [s. 2(5A), Interest tax Act] ग्राम कार�गर
village community : [s. 6, Agriculturists’ Loans Act] ग्राम समाज
village expenses : [2nd sch., item (39), Provincial Small Cause
village Act] ग्राम व्यय
headman
Courts 453
village headman : [s. 40(2)(iii), Cr. P.C.] ग्रामणी ; ग्राम-मु�खया

उपराष्ट्रप�त का राष्ट्रप�त के रूप म� कायर् करना या उसके कृत्य� का village level worker : ग्राम सेवक
�नवर्हन village oriented programme : ग्रामोन्मुख कायर्क्रम
Vice-President to be ex-officio Chairman of the Council of village panchayats : [art. 40, Const.] ग्राम पंचायत�
States : [art. 64, margin, Const.] उपराष्ट्रप�त का राज्य सभा का
village planning : [s. 29(1)(xvii), Manipur (Hill Areas) District
पदे न सभाप�त होना Councils Act] ग्राम योजना
Vice-Principal : [s. 2(m), North-Eastern Hill University Act] उप Village Police Officer : ग्राम पु�लस आ�फसर ; ग्राम पु�लस
प्राचायर् अ�धकार�
vice-versa : [s. 212(3)(c), Companies Act] �वपयर्येन village postman : दे हाती डा�कया ; ग्राम डा�कया
vicinity : 1. [s. 10(1), prov. (a), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
village records : [s. 90(1)(c), Registration Act] ग्राम अ�भलेख
सामीप्य ; 2. [s. 35(b), Factories Act] पास ; 3. [s. 268, I.P.C.]
Village School Master, Forest : वन ग्रामशालाध्यापक
आसपास
village site : [s. 3(f), Land Acquisition Act] ग्राम आस्थान ; ग्राम
vicinity of the enemy : [s. 36(b), Navy Act] शत्रु के सामीप्य म�
स्थान
victim : पी�ड़त ; आहत ; �वपदाग्रस्त ; [s. 163A(1), Motor Vehicles
village watchman : [s. 3, Cattle-trespass Act] ग्राम चौक�दार ;
Act] आहत व्यक्�त
ग्राम का चौक�दार
victim of accident : दघ
ु ट
र् नाग्रस्त व्यक्�त ; आहत व्यक्�त ;
vine : [s. 3(i), Rubber Act] लता
�वपदाग्रस्त व्यक्�त
vinting : [s. 581B (1)(b), Companies Act] द्रा�ासंचयन
victim of delay : �वलंब का �शकार ; �वलंब से पी�ड़त
violate : to break, disregard, infringe [s. 16(b), Specific Relief
victimise, to : सताना ; तंग करना ; पीड़ा पहुंचाना ; पी�ड़त करना
Act] अ�तक्रमण करना
violate condition : [s. 227, I.P.C.] शतर् का अ�तक्रमण करना
violation : the action of violating; the state of being violated
[s. 405, I.P.C.] अ�तक्रमण
violation of the Constitution : [art. 56(1)(b), Const.] सं�वधान
का अ�तक्रमण
violence : the exercise of physical force so as to inflict injury on,
or damage to, persons or property; action or conduct
characterised by this [s. 108(e), T.P. Act] �हंसा
violence to their person : [Ist sch., art. 12, Geneva Conventions
Act] उनके शर�र पर बल प्रयोग
violent : characterised by violence [s. 9(b), Payment of Bonus
Act] �हंसात्मक
violent behaviour : [s. 9(b), Payment of Bonus Act] �हंसात्मक
आचरण
V.I.P. : very important person अ�त �व�शष्ट व्यक्�त
virgin : (of metals) produced directly from one or by primary
smelting [s. 2(j), Gold (Control) Act] मल
ू रूप
virologist : वायरस �व�ानी
virtue of office, by : [s. 15, General Clauses Act] पदा�भधान से ;
पद के आधार पर
virulent form : a form characterized by severity [s. 101(1)(c),
Hindu Marriage Act] उग्र रूप
virulent venereal disease : [s. 2(vi), Dissolution of Muslim
Marriage Act] उग्र र�तज रोग
virus entomologist : वायरस क�ट �व�ानी
vis-à-vis : के मक
ु ाबले म�
vis major (act of god) : दै वी कृत्य ; आरोध्य बल
visa : endorsing upon or attached to a passport by the country to
which an immigrant comes, of the validity of the passport
issued by the country from which he has come वीजा
visible : दृश्य ; दृश्यमान
visible card index : प्रकट काडर् बक्स
visible form : [s. 3(55), General Clauses Act] दृश्य रूप
visible representation : a representation (i.e. image, portrait etc.)
which is perceptible by the sense of sight [s. 124A, I.P.C.] दृश्य
रूपण
vision : [sch., Personal Injuries (Compensation Insurance) Act]
दृक् शक्�त
visit : 1. to go and see [ss. 7(2), and 26(1)(ii), Reformatory
Schools Act] �नर��ण ; 2. to make social call upon भ� ट करना ;
3. to go and see and care for as a charitable work प�रदशर्न
visited by, or threatened with an out-break of dangerous
epidemic disease : [s. 2(1), Epidemic Diseases Act] खतरनाक
महामार� का प्रकोप हो गया है या होने क� आशंका है
visiting artist : अ�त�थ कलाकार
visiting card : [sch. I, pt. 1(7), Chartered Accountants Act]
प�रचय काडर्
visiting professor : अभ्यागत प्राचायर्
visitor : 1. one who visits officially for the purpose of inspection
or supervision, in order to prevent or remove abuses or
irregularities [s. 337, Cr. P.C.] प�रदशर्क (�विजटर) ; 2. a
person of eminence serving as the highest authority of a
university [s. 13, Aligarh Muslim University Act] कुलाध्य� ;
3. one who visits अ�त�थ
Visitor, Health : स्वास्थ्य प�रदशर्क/�विजटर
Visitor of the University : [s. 8(1), University of Hyderabad Act]
�वश्व�वद्यालय का कुलाध्य�
visitor’s book : आगंतक
ु पंजी
visitors, committee of : [s. 13(1), Reformatory Schools Act]
प�रदशर्क स�म�त
visitor’s gallery : दशर्क वीथी
visual acuity : [s. 2(b)(ii), Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act] दृष्�ट क� ती�णता
visual examination : [s. 29(3), Factories Act] चा�ुष पर��ा
visual image : [s. 2(v) and 14(1)(c)(ii), Copyright Act] दृश्य-�बंब
visual inspection : दृष्�टक �नर��ण
visual publicity : दृश्य प्रचार
visual recording : [s. 38(3)(a), Copyright Act] दृश्यांकन
visual representation : [s. 2(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] दृश्य रूपण
visual representation of the mark : [s. 2(2)(a), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] �चह्न का दृश्य रूपण
visually handicapped : [s. 45(a), Persons with Disabilities
(Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full
Participation) Act] दृष्�टक असु�वधाग्रस्त
Vital and health Statistical Unit, Model : जन्म-मरण और
स्वास्थ्य सांख्�यक�य आदशर् यू�नट
vital limb : महत्वपूणर् अंग
vital role, playing a : [introduction, National Dairy Development
Board Act] महत्वपूणर् भ�ू मका �नभा रहा है
vital service : [long title, Armed Forces (Emergency Duties) Act]
अत्यावश्यक सेवा
vital statistics clerk : जन्म-मरण सांख्�यक� �ल�पक ; जन्म-मत्ृ यु
सांख्�यक� �ल�पक
Vital Statistics Officer : जन्म-मरण सांख्�यक� अ�धकार� ; जन्म-
मत्ृ यु सांख्�यक� अ�धकार�
vital to the needs of the economy of the country : [preamble,
Burn Company and Indian Standard Wagon Company (Taking
Over of Management) Act] दे श क� अथर्-व्यवस्था क� आवश्यकता
के �लए महत्वपूणर्
vitiate : to make bad, impure or defective [s. 460, Cr. P.C.] द�ू षत
करना ; [s. 118(2), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] द�ू षत
होना
vitiate atmosphere : [s. 278, I.P.C.] वायुमंडल को द�ू षत करना
vitiate sale : [2nd sch., item 45, Income-tax Act] �वक्रय को द�ू षत
करना ; �वक्रय को �नष्फल करना
vitiate the election : �नवार्चन को �नष्फल करना
viticulture : द्रा�ोत्पादन ; द्रा�कृ�ष
viva voce : [s. 90(6), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act] मौ�खक
viva voce examination 454
viva voce examination : oral examination or testing by verbal
 questions and answers instead of in writing [Or. 11, r. 11,
C.P.C.] मौ�खक पर��ा
vocabulary : शब्द-भंडार
vocalist : गायक
vocation : [s. 2(36), Income-tax Act] व्यवसाय
vocation guidance officer : व्यवसाय मागर्दशर्न अ�धकार�
vocational training : [s. 3(2), Employment of Children Act]
व्यावसा�यक प्र�श�ण
voice mail : [s. 2(k), Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act]
वाक् डाक
void : null; ineffectual; having no legal force or binding effect;
incapable of being enforced by law [s. 10, T.P. Act and art.
13(1), Const.] शून्य
void agreement : [ch. II, hdg., Indian Contract Act] शून्य करार
void and inoperative : [s. 19(2), Companies Act] शून्य तथा
अप्रवतर्नीय
void and of no effect : [s. 28(2), Arbitration Act] शून्य और
प्रभावह�न
void contract : [s. 2(i), Indian Contract Act] शून्य सं�वदा
void for uncertainty : [s. 29(a), Indian Contract Act]
अ�नश्�चतता के कारण शून्य
voidable : that may be avoided, or declared void, though not ab
initio void [s. 2(i), Indian Contract Act and s. 41, T.P. Act]
शून्यकरणीय
voidable at the election of the insurer : [sch., item 45,
Limitation Act] बीमाकतार् के �नवार्चन पर शून्यकरणीय
voidable at the option of : [s. 53(2), T.P. Act] के �वकल्प पर
शून्यकरणीय
voidable contract : [s. 2(i), Indian Contract Act] शून्यकरणीय
सं�वदा
voidable in point of law : [Or. 8, r. 2, C.P.C.] �व�ध क� दृष्�ट से
शून्यकरणीय
voidable or terminable : [s. 27(1)(a), Specific Relief Act]
शून्यकरणीय या पयर्वसेय
voidability : the quality or state of being voidable [s. 19, Indian
Contract Act] शून्यकरणीयता
voidability of agreement : [s. 19, prov., Indian Contract Act]
करार क� शून्यकरणीयता
volatile goods : [s. 70, margin, Customs Tariff Act] वाष्पशील
माल
volatile oil : [s. 14(vi), Central Sales Tax Act] वाष्पशील तेल
volatility of goods : [s. 70, Customs Act] माल क� वाष्पशीलता
volition : one’s decision or choice made after due consideration
or deliberation [s. 14(1)(b), Specific Relief Act] स्वेच्छा
volte face : to face about परावतर्न
volume : 1. one of a number of books (or register) forming a
related set or series [s. 2(a), Delivery of Books and Newspapers
(Public Libraries) Act and 1st sch., Indian Partnership Act]
िजल्द ; 2. bulk; size or dimensions of a thing प�रमाण ; 3. a
quantity; bulk [s. 7(1), Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking Over
of Management) Act] मात्रा
volume of trade : [s. 9(2)(v), Securities Contracts (Regulation)
Act] व्यापार क� मात्रा
voluminous : [s. 207(v), Cr. P.C.] �वशालकाय
voluntarily : [s. 39, I.P.C.] स्वेच्छया ; [s. 34(i), Army Act]
स्वेच्छा से
voluntarily acquired : [art. 9, Const.] स्वेच्छा से अिजर्त
voluntarily and in good faith : [s. 18(2A)(a), Wealth-tax Act]
स्वेच्छया और सद्भावपूवक
र्
voluntarily assist : [s. 357(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] स्वेच्छया सहायता
करना
voluntarily causing grievous hurt : [s. 112, ill., I.P.C.] स्वेच्छया
घोर उपह�त का�रत करना
voluntarily causing hurt : [s. 71(b), I.P.C.] स्वेच्छया उपह�त
का�रत करना
voluntarily executed : [s. 33(2), Registration Act] स्वेच्छया
�नष्पा�दत
voluntarily reside or carry on business : [s. 4, Indian
Independence Pakistan Courts (Pending Proceedings) Act]
स्वेच्छा से �नवास करना या कारबार करना
voluntary : of one’s free will, impulse or choice; not constrained
by another; acting voluntarily or willingly [s. 2(2), Sale of
Goods Act] स्वेच्छया ; [art. 101(3), prov., Const.] स्वैच्�छक ;
स्वेच्छा से
voluntary causing of grievous hurt : [s. 89(thirdly), I.P.C.]
स्वेच्छया घोर उपह�त का�रत करना
voluntary contribution : [s. 12(1), Income-tax Act] स्वैच्�छक
अ�भदाय
voluntary retirement : [s. 2(oo)(a), Industrial Disputes Act]
स्वेच्छया �नव�ृ �
voluntary sale : [s. 3(g)(iv), Land Acquisition Act] स्वैच्�छक
�वक्रय
voluntary surrender : [Or. 38, r. 3(3), C.P.C.] स्वेच्छया
अभ्यपर्ण
voluntary transfer : [s. 2(2), Sale of Goods Act] स्वेच्छया अंतरण
voluntary transfer of possession : [s. 2(2), Sale of Goods Act]
कब्जे का स्वेच्छया अंतरण
voluntary undertakings, satisfactory : [s. 4B(1)(c)(i), Customs
Tariff Act] समाधानप्रद स्वैच्�छक वचनबंध
voluntary winding up : 1. [s. 28(1), Air Corporations Act]
स्वेच्छया प�रसमापन ; 2. [s. 484(1), Companies Act] स्वेच्छा से
�कया जाने वाला प�रसमापन
volunteer corps : [1st sch., art. 13(1), Geneva Conventions Act]
स्वयंसेवक कोर
volunteered to forego : [long title, Voluntary Surrender of
Salaries (Exemption from Taxation) Act] स्वेच्छया छोड़ �दया है
vote : [s. 171A(b), I.P.C.] मत (वोट)
vote of the majority : [s. 124(1), Navy Act] बहुमत
voted (Account) : द�मत (लेखा)
voted by Parliament : [hdg., sch., Appropriation Act] संसद्
द्वारा अनुद�
voter : one who has a right to vote; an elector [s. 17C(2)(b),
I.P.C.] मतदाता (वोटर)
votes assigned : [art. 55(2)(c), Const.] �नयत मत
votes cast : [s. 189(1), Companies Act] डाले गए मत
votes of credit : [art. 116, margin, Const.] प्रत्ययानुदान
votes on account : [art. 116, margin, Const.] लेखानुदान
votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants :
[art. 116, margin, Const.] लेखानुदान, प्रत्ययानुदान और
अपवादानुदान
votes polled : �दए गए मत
voting : [s. 177, Companies Act] मत �दया जाना ; मतदान
voting by postal ballot : [s. 136(1)(c), Representation of the
People Act, 1951] डाक मतपत्र द्वारा मत दे ना ; डाक मतपत्र
द्वारा मतदान
voting compartment : [r. 42B, Conduct of Election Rules]
मतदान कोष्ठ
voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding
vacancies and quorum : [art. 100, margin, Const.] सदन� म�
मतदान, �रक्�तय� के होते हुए भी सदन� क� कायर् करने क� शक्�त
और गणपू�तर्
voting on a show of hands : [s. 179(1), Companies Act] हाथ
उठाकर मत दे ना
voting paper 455 vulnerable, highly
voting paper : a ballot paper [s. 171D, I.P.C.] मतपत्र (वोटपत्र)
voting power : [ss. 2(18)(B) and 40A, expln. (a), Income-tax Act]
मतदान शक्�त
vouching : वाउ�चंग ; प्रत्ययन
voting right : [s. 117, Companies Act] मत दे ने का अ�धकार ;
vows, religious : धा�मर्क व्रत
मता�धकार ; [art. 31A(1)(d), Const.] मतदान अ�धकार
voyage : [s. 183, Cr. P.C.] जलयात्रा ; [s. 23, ill. (c), Indian
vouched : declared to be true [Or. 20, r. 17, C.P.C.] प्रमा�णत ;
Contract Act] समद्र
ु यात्रा
संप्रमा�णत
voyage, course of : [s. 47(2), Marine Insurance Act] जलयात्रा
voucher : a receipt, acquittance or release, which may serve as
evidence of payment or discharge of debt [s. 76(g), T.P. Act] मागर् ; समुद्रयात्रा मागर्
वाउचर voyage policy : [s. 27(1), Marine Insurance Act] जलयात्रा पा�लसी
voucher, issue : �नगर्म वाउचर voyeurism : [s. 354C, I.P.C.] दृश्यर�त कता
voucher, receipt : प्राप्�त वाउचर vulnerability : [s. 11(H)(c), Customs Act] भेद्यता
vulnerable, highly : सहजभेद्य
W अ�धत्यजन करना
wage Board : [s. 2(d), Working Journalists (Fixation of
Rates of Wages) Act] मजदरू � बोडर्
wage Board decision : [s. 2(d), Working Journalists (Fixation of
Rates of Wages) Act] मजदरू � बोडर् �व�नश्चय
wage book : [s. 30(2)(j), Minimum Wages Act] मजदरू � पुस्�तका
wage inspector : मजदरू � �नर��क
wage, living : �नवार्ह मजदरू �
wage period : [s. 1(6), Payment of Wages Act] मजदरू � कालाव�ध
wage rate : मजदरू � दर
wage slip : [s. 30(2)(j), Minimum Wages Act] मजदरू � पच�
wage war : carry on actions that constitute or promote war
[s. 121, I.P.C.] यद्
ु ध करना
wager : something (especially a sum of money) laid down and
hazarded on the issue of an uncertain event; a stake [s. 30,
Indian Contract Act] पंद्यम ्
wager of law (Vadiatic Legis) : a number of oaths in support of
one’s innocence. A defendant discharging himself from the
claim on his own oath, bringing with him at the same time into
court eleven of his neighbours to swear that they believe his
denial to be true समथर्न शपथ
wages : a compensation or remuneration given to a haired person
for his or her service [s. 2(rr), Industrial Disputes Act] मजदरू �
wages analysis book : मजदरू � �वश्लेषण बह�
wages book : मजदरू � बह� ; मजदरू � पुस्�तका
Wages Inspector, Minimum : न्यन
ू तम मजदरू � �नर��क
wages, non-productive : अनत्ु पादक मजदरू �
wages, productive : उत्पादक मजदरू �
wagon : an open railway truck or closed railway van [s. 4(4),
Explosives Act] वैगन ; माल �डब्बा
wagon chaser : माल �डब्बा अनुवी�क ; वैगन अनुवी�क
wagon chasing inspector : माल �डब्बा अनुवी�ण �नर��क ; वैगन
अनुवी�ण �नर��क
wagon checker : माल �डब्बा पड़तालकतार् ; वैगन पड़तालकतार्
wagon controller : माल �डब्बा �नयंत्रक ; वैगन �नयंत्रक
wagon inspector : माल �डब्बा �नर��क ; वैगन �नर��क
wagon loads : [s. 46C(a), Indian Railways Act] पूरा वैगन भार
wagon movement inspector : माल �डब्बा संचालन �नर��क ; वैगन
संचालन �नर��क
wagon or truck : [s. 53(1), Indian Railways Act] वैगन या ट्रक
wagon tracer : माल �डब्बा अनुरेखक ; वैगन अनुरेखक
waifs : a piece of property found ownerless, as a strayed animal
or goods cast up by the tide लावा�रस माल
wait : to defer action until some event has taken place; to
continue in expectation of; to continue stationary or quiescent
in expectation of [s. 60, Sale of Goods Act] प्रती�ा करना
waiting list : प्रती�ा सच
ू ी
waiting period : [s. 4(1)(d)(ii), Workmen’s Compensation Act]
प्रती�ा कालाव�ध
waive : to relinquish either by express declaration or by some
intentional act which by law is equivalent to this [s. 86(2)(d),
C.P.C.] अ�धत्यजन करना ; अ�धत्यक्त करना
waive right : [s. 264(4)(a), Income-tax Act] अ�धकार का
waive right of appeal : [s. 24(1)(a), Gift-tax Act] अपील के
अ�धकार का अ�धत्यजन करना
waive the interest : [s. 215(4), Income-tax Act] ब्याज को
अ�धत्यिजत करना ; ब्याज का अ�धत्यजन करना
waive the lien : [s. 48, Sale of Goods Act] धारणा�धकार का
अ�धत्यजन करना
456
waive the recovery : [s. 314(2)(b), Companies Act] वसूल� को
अ�धत्यक्त करना
waived : [s. 112, T.P. Act] अ�धत्यक्त ; अ�धत्यिजत
waiving of audit objection : लेखापीर�ा क� आप�� छोड़ दे ना ;
लेखापर��ा आप�� अ�धत्यजन
waiving of recovery : वसूल� छोड़ दे ना ; वसल
ू � अ�धत्यजन
waiver : the intentional or voluntary relinquishment of a known
right; the act or an action of waiving [s. 35, T.P. Act]
अ�धत्यजन
wall, sea : समद्र
ु �भ�� ; सागर �भ��
walled enclosure : [s. 3, Public Gambling Act] द�वारयक्
ु त अहाता
walls or buildings : [s. 3, T.P. Act] �भ��यां या �नमार्ण ; �भ��यां
या भवन
wandering at large : [s. 13(1), Indian Lunacy Act] स्वच्छं द
�वचरण
wandering gang of persons : [s. 401, I.P.C.] व्यक्�तय� क� घम
ू ती-
�फरती टोल�
want : 1. deficiency, shortage or lack (of something desirable or
necessary); absence [s. 92, prov. (1), Indian Evidence Act]
अभाव ; 2. to desire [s. 92(1), Cr. P.C.] चाहना ; 3. need or
requirement आवश्यकता ; चाह
want of allotment of funds : �न�धय� के आबंटन के अभाव म�
want of bills : �बल� के अभाव म�
want of capacity : [s. 92, prov. (1), Indian Evidence Act] �मता
का अभाव
want of due execution : deficiency in the due performance of all
formalities, as signing, sealing etc. necessary to give validity to
a legal instrument [s. 92, prov. (1), Indian Evidence Act]
सम्यक् �नष्पादन का अभाव
want of due precaution : [s. 35(a), Air Force Act] सम्यक्
पूवार्वधानी का अभाव
want of execution : [s. 49(d)(4), Indian Stamp Act] �नष्पादन न
�कया जाना
want of failure of consideration : [s. 92, prov. (1), Indian
Evidence Act] प्र�तफल का अभाव या �नष्फलता
want of form : [s. 466, Cr. P.C.] प्ररूप का अभाव
want of information : जानकार� का अभाव
want of jurisdiction : [s. 14, C.P.C.] अ�धका�रता का अभाव
want of proper caution : [s. 80, ill., I.P.C.] उ�चत सावधानी का
अभाव
want of prosecution : [Or. 11, r. 21, C.P.C.] अ�भयोजन का
अभाव
want of sanction : मंजूर� का अभाव
want of skill : [s. 212, Indian Contract Act] कौशल का अभाव
want of title : [s. 13(1)(d), Specific Relief Act] हक का अभाव
want of vouchers : वाउचर� का अभाव
wanted for the purpose : [s. 135(2), Air Force Act] उस प्रयोजन
के �लए वां�छत
wantonly : light-heartedly; recklessly; lewdly [s. 153, I.P.C.]
स्वै�रता से ; स्वैरता से
wants of the company : [s. 100(1)(c), Companies Act] कंपनी क�
warehousing station : [s. 2(45), Customs Act] भांडागार स्टे शन
wares : [sch. 1, art. 1(c), Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act]
सामग्री
warlike operations : [s. 35(e), Air Force Act] यद्
ु ध सदृश्य
सं�क्रयाएं
warn : to give cautionary notice or advice with regard to action or
conduct [s. 29, Indian Evidence Act] चेतावनी दे ना
warning : a previous intimation or threat of impending evil or
danger; an advice to beware of a person or thing [s. 8, ill. (h),
Indian Evidence Act] चेतावनी

आवश्यकताएं warning sign post : [s. 2(31), Motor Vehicles Act] चेतावनी स्तंभ

war : [s. 121, I.P.C.] यद्

ु ध warping : [sch. II(vii)(b), Workmen’s Compensation Act] खींचना

war risk : यद् warrant : 1. a writ or order issued by some authority,

ु ध जो�खम
empowering an officer to make an arrest, seizure or search or
war risk insurance : यद्
ु ध जो�खम बीमा to execute a judicial sentence [s. 6, ill. (b), I.P.C.] वारं ट ; 2. to
war service candidate : युद्ध सेवा अभ्यथ� furnish good and sufficient ground for [s. 245(1), Cr. P.C.]
समु�चत आधार ; 3. authorised or attested [s. 18(1), Indian
war time surplus : यद्
ु धकाल�न अ�धशेष
Contract Act] सम�थर्त करना; समथर्न करना ; 4. to give a
war, vessel of : [s. 2(1), Indian Ports Act] यद्
ु ध जलयान
warranty [s. 133, T.P. Act] वारं ट� दे ना; 5. an official certificate
war victims : युद्ध पी�ड़त inferior to a commission [s. 109, Army Act and art. 124(2),
Const.] अ�धपत्र
ward 457 wasting
warrant and credit note : अ�धपत्र और साखपत्र ; अ�धपत्र और
ward : 1. a person, who by reason of minority, lunacy or other
incapacity is under the protection or control of a guardian प्रत्ययपत्र
[s. 4(3), Guardians and Wards Act] प्र�तपाल्य (वाडर्) ; 2. a room warrant case : [s. 2(x), Cr. P.C.] वारं ट मामला
with several beds in a hospital etc. वाडर् ; 3. a body of guards warrant continuance of approval : [fourth sch., pt. B, item 2(1),
र�क Income-tax Act] अनुमोदन का जार� रहना सम�थर्त करना

Ward Keeper : वाडर् र�क warrant for goods : [sch. I, item 65, Indian Stamp Act] माल के

Ward Keeper (Catering) : वाडर् र�क (खानपान) �लए वारं ट

Ward Master : वाडर् मास्टर
Warden : वाडर्न
Warden, Fisheries : मछल� वाडर्न
Warden, Games : �शकार वाडर्न
Warder : वाडर्र
warehouse : 1. a building or part of a building used for the
storage of merchandise [s. 2(43), Customs Act] भांडागार ; 2.
भांडागार म� रखना
Warehouse Authority : [sch., pt. I, item 20, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] भांडागार प्रा�धकार�
warehouse expenses : भांडागार व्यय
Warehouse Keeper : warehouse man; a man employed in or
having the charge of a warehouse [s. 407, I.P.C.] भांडागा�रक ;
भांडागारपाल
warehouse keeper’s certificate : warehouse receipt; a document
of title to goods lying in a warehouse signed or certified on
behalf of the warehouse-keeper [s. 2(4), Sale of Goods Act]
भांडागा�रक प्रमाणपत्र
warehoused : भांडागार म� रखी गई
warehoused goods : [s. 2(44), Customs Act] भांडागा�रत माल
Warehouseman : भांडागारपाल
warehousing : [s. 34, Arms Act] भांडागारण
warehousing bond : [s. 59, Customs Act] भांडागारण बंधपत्र
warrant for the apprehension of the person : [s. 26, Coroners
Act] व्यक्�त को �गरफ्तार करने के �लए वारं ट
warrant, money : धन वारं ट
warrant of arrest : an order issued by some authority
empowering an officer, ordinarily a police officer, for
restraining the liberty of man’s person that is to take a man into
custody [s. 70(1), Cr. P.C.] �गरफ्तार� का वारं ट ; �गरफ्तार करने
के �लए वारं ट
warrant of committal : a written order by a magistrate or court
sending a person for his trial by a competent court [s. 298(b),
Cr. P.C.] सुपुदर्गी का वारं ट
warrant of precedence : अग्रता अ�धपत्र
warrant of the Central Government : [s. 154, Army Act] क�द्र�य
सरकार का अ�धपत्र
Warrant Officer : an officer in the army, navy or air force
occupying a grade between that of commissioned officer and
non-commissioned officer वारं ट आ�फसर
warrant or order for the delivery of goods : [s. 2(4), Sale of
Goods Act] माल के प�रदान के �लए वारं ट या आदे श
warrant the genuineness : to give a warranty regarding
genuineness [s. 121, T.P. Act] असल� होने क� वारं ट� दे ना
warrant under his hand : [art. 155, Const.] अपने हस्ता�र स�हत
अ�धपत्र
warrant under his hand and seal : [art. 148(1), Const.] अपने
हस्ता�र और मुद्रा स�हत अ�धपत्र

warehousing charges : भांडागारण प्रभार warranted by the information : [s. 18(1), Indian Contract Act]
 जानकार� से सम�थर्त
warranted by the judgment : [s. 78, I.P.C.] �नणर्य द्वारा
अ�ध�दष्ट
warranted by the process : [s. 21(3), Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] प्र�क्रया म� आवश्यक
warranted, expressly neutral : [s. 38(1), Marine Insurance Act]
तटस्थता क� अ�भव्यक्त वारं ट�
warranty : a promise that a proposition of fact is true; a covenant
annexed to a conveyance of real estate, by which the vendor
warrants the security of the title conveyed [s. 133, T.P. Act]
वारं ट�
warranty of solvency : [s. 133, T.P. Act] शोधन�मता क� वारं ट�
wash into : बहकर आना
washerman : [s. 5(1)(vii), Assam Rifles Act] धोबी
washery : [s. 3(2), Indian Iron and Steel Company (Taking Over
of Management) Act] धोवनशाला
washing : [s. 3(k), Coal Mines (Conservation and Development)
Act] धावन ; धोना ; धलु ाई
washing of coal : [s. 2(b)(v), Coking Coal Mines (Emergency
Provisions) Act] कोयले क� धलु ाई
wastage : 1. छ�जन ; 2. [s. 77C(1)(a), Indian Railways Act]
अपचय
waste : 1. useless expenditure or consumption ; squandering (of
money, time etc.) [s. 66, T.P. Act] दव्ु र्यय ; to expend uselessly
[Or. 39, r. 1(a), C.P.C.] दव्ु र्ययन करना ; 2. devastation
[s. 6(2)(d), Essential Commodities Act] बरबाद� ;
superfluous, left over अप�शष्ट
waste land : [s. 29(2), Indian Forest Act and art. 31A(2)(a)(iii),
Const.] बंजर भू�म ; उजाड़ भू�म
waste oil : [s. 2(m), Oil Industry (Development) Act] अप�शष्ट
तेल
waste or arable land : [s. 3(2)(b), Essential Commodities Act]
बंजर या कृष्य भ�ू म
waste place : [s. 2(c)(i), Salt Cess Act] बेकार स्थान
waste products : [s. 2(e), Cotton Ginning and Processing
Factories Act] अप�शष्ट उत्पाद
waste water : [s. 2(15), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] बेकार
जल
wasteful expenditure : [s. 58, Navy Act] अपचयकारक व्यय
wasting : undergoing gradual loss, diminution or decay [s. 16,
wasting Trusts Act] �यशील
Indian nature
wasting nature : [s. 16, Indian Trusts Act] �यशील प्रकृ�त
watch : 1. to be on the alert or guard against [sch., item 6(5)(e),
Aligarh Muslim University Act] नजर रखना ; पहरा करना ; पहरा
दे ना ; �नगरानी रखना ; 2. act or state of remaining on the alert
or of observing vigilantly; surveillance �नगरानी
watch and clock repairer : घड़ीसाज
watch and ward duties : [s. 2(d)(1)(v), Limestone and Dolomite
Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act] पहरा और �नगरानी का कायर् ;
�नगरानी कायर्
watch and ward inspector : पहरा और �नगरानी �नर��क ; पहरा-
�नगरानी �नर��क
watch and ward officer : पहरा-�नगरानी अ�धकार� ; �नगरानी
अ�धकार�
watch mechanic : घड़ी मैके�नक
watcher : प्रहर� ; चौक�दार
watching of delivery : प�रदान क� दे खरे ख
watchkeeping : [s. 75A(a), Merchant Shipping Act] �नगरानी
watchman : प्रहर� ; चौक�दार
watchword : [s. 36(f), Army Act] संकेत शब्द
water : जल ; जल�ेत्र
water and drainage inspector : जल और जल �नकासी अ�धकार�
water course : 1. [s. 11(1)(b), Indian Railways Act] जल सरणी ;
2. [s. 15(1)(a), Indian Electricity Act] जल मागर् ; 3. [s. 2(j)(ii)
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act] कुल्या ;
4. [s. 27, ill. (a), Indian Easements Act] जल का रास्ता
water dispute : [s. 2(c), Inter-State Water Disputes Act] जल
�ववाद
water level : [s. 8, Land Acquisition (Mines) Act] जल तल ; जल
स्तर
water line : [sch., item 2(a), Calcutta High Court (Jurisdiction
Limits) Act] जल रे खा
water pollution : [preamble, Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act] जल प्रदष
ू ण
water rate : [s. 60(2)(c), Damodar Valley Corporation Act] जल
3.
क� दर
water softening chargeman : जल मद
ृ क
ु रण चाजर्मैन
water softening inspector : जल मद
ृ क
ु रण �नर��क
water tower : [s. 11(2)(g), Delhi Urban Art Commission Act]
पानी क� टं क�
water treatment supervisor : जल उपचार पयर्वे�क
water-trough : a vessel for watering or feeding animals [s. 9(d),
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960] चरह� ; जल द्रोणी ;
पानी क� कंु डी
water-turbine : [s. 21(1)(ii), Factories Act] जल टबार्इन
water, waste : [s. 2(15), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act] बेकार
जल
water wheel : [s. 21(1)(ii), Factories Act] जल चक्र
water works : [s. 2(xxxix), Cantonments Act] जल संकमर् ; जल
458 कल weekly holiday
water works inspector : जल संकमर् �नर��क ; जल कल �नर��क
watering : [s. 55(2), Indian Railways Act] �पलाना ; पानी �पलाना
waterman : पानी वाला
waters, partially smooth : [s. 3, Merchant Shipping Act] अंशत:
शांत सागरखंड
waters, smooth : [s. 3, Merchant Shipping Act] शांत सागरखंड
waters, smooth or partially smooth : [s. 3, Merchant Shipping
Act] शांत या अंशत: शांत सागरखंड
waterways : [s. 13(1), Indian Electricity Act] जल मागर्
Waterways Construction Division : जलपथ �नमार्ण प्रभाग
 wedlock, outside : [s. 25(3), Hindu Marriage Act] �ववाहबाह्य
weedicide : [s. 3(e)(ii), Insecticides Act and s. 2(1)(iv), Patent
way : 1. passage, street or load [s. 2(m), Indian Electricity Act]
Act] घास पात नाशी ; [sch., II, Wealth Tax Act] खरपतवार नाशी
रास्ता ; 2. manner or method प्रकार ; [s. 19(1), Indian
; [sch., I, hdg., 19(ii), Industries (Development and
Partnership Act] र��त Regulation) Act] अपतण ृ नाशी
way bill : मागर् पत्रक weeding of records : अ�भलेख� क� छं टाई
way bill or invoice : a written list of the passengers or freight
weekly arrears statement : बचे हुए काम का साप्ता�हक �ववरण
carried in the vehicle or ship or a common carrier मागर्पत्रक या
weekly holiday : साप्ता�हक अवकाश
बीजक
weigh 459
way of life, democratic : [1st sch., Jawaharlal Nehru University
Act] जीवन क� लोकतां�त्रक पद्ध�त weigh : to ascertain the weight of [s. 264, I.P.C.] तोलना
ways of penalty, by : [s. 9, Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] weigh bridge : तल
ु ा चौक�
शास्�त स्वरूप
weigh bridge clerk : तुला चौक� �ल�पक
way, public : [s. 32, ill. (i), Indian Evidence Act] लोक मागर्
weigh bridge inspector : तल
ु ाचौक� �नर��क
way, usual : [s. 19(1), Indian Partnership Act] प्रा�यक र��त
weigh bridge mistry : तुलाचौक� �मस्त्री
ways and means advance : [s. 51(1), Assam Reorganisation
(Meghalaya) Act] अथ�पाय अ�ग्रम weighing clerk : तुलाई �ल�पक

ways and means committee : अथ�पाय स�म�त weighing machine maintainer : तल

ु ाई मशीन अनुर�क

ways and means position : अथ�पाय स्�थ�त weighman : तोलकार ; तुलाईकार

wayside : [s. 135, Motor Vehicles Act] मागर्स्थ weighment charges : तोल प्रभार

we are not lnclined to : हम ........... के �लए तैयार नह�ं ह� weighment inspector : तोल �नर��क

we may add : हम यह भी कहना चाह� गे weight : 1. a standard of quantity determined by or employed in

weighing; a standard of weight [s. 153, (1), Cr. P.C.] बाट ; 2.
weak mind : दब
ु ल
र् �च�
the heaviness of a thing especially as determined by weighing
weaker section : [s. 7, prov. North-Eastern Hill University Act] वजन ; भार
कमजोर वगर्
weight and preponderance of authority : नजीर� का बल और
weaker sections of the people : [art. 46, Const.] जनता के दब
ु ल
र्
बाहुल्य
वगर्
weight or composition fixed by law : [s. 244, I.P.C.] �व�ध द्वारा
weakness, bodily : शार��रक दब
ु र्लता
�नयत वजन या �मश्रण
wealth escaping assessment : [s. 17, Wealth-tax Act] �नधार्रण से
weightage : वर�यता ; अ�धमान
छूटा धन
weighting factor : [pt. VIII. Item 14, Chemical Weapons
wealth, national : राष्ट्र�य संप�� Convention Act] महत्वपूणर् तथ्य
wealth-tax : [heading, Wealth-tax Act] धन कर weir : a contrivance placed in a flume for the purpose of
regulating the amount of water passing from the feeder through
Wealth-tax Officer : [s. 2(s), Wealth-tax Act] धन कर अ�धकार�
the flume and something used to prevent a consumer from
weaning food : छोटे बच्च� का आहार receiving more water than the amount to which he is entitled
weapon : an instrument of any kind used in warfare or combat to [s. 3(3), Northern India Canal and Drainage Act] वीयर
attack or defend [s. 174(1), Cr. P.C.] आयुध ; [s. 2(1)(c), Arms welcome : स्वागत ; स्वागत करना
Act] शस्त्र welcome, address of : अ�भनंदन पत्र
weapon, deadly : [s. 397, I.P.C.] घातक आयुध weld : [s. 37(4), Factories Act] वैल्ड करना
weapon of offence : [s. 148, I.P.C.] आक्रामक आयुध
welder : वैल्डर
wear and tear : wearing or damaging due to ordinary usage;
welfare : the state or condition of doing or being well [preamble,
deterioration in the condition of a thing through constant use or
Children Act] कल्याण
service [s. 108(m), T.P. Act] �घसाई (तेईमानम) ; [s. 6(1),
Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act] Welfare Administrator : [s. 5(3), Mica Mines Labour Welfare
टूट-फूट Fund Act] कल्याण प्रशासक ; कल्याणकार� प्रशासक
wearing and carrying of kirpans : [art. 25, expln. I, Const.] Welfare Commissioner : कल्याण आयुक्त
कृपाण धारण करना और लेकर चलना
Welfare Inspector : कल्याण �नर��क
wearing apparel : articles of clothing collectively [s. 51(1),
welfare of labour : [s. 7(2)(ff), Payment of Wages Act] श्रम
Cr. P.C.] पहनने के वस्त्र ; [s. 2(14)(ii), Income-tax Act] पहनने
कल्याण ; [preamble, Plantations Labour Act] श्र�मक� का
के कपड़े
weather : the condition of the atmosphere (at a given place and कल्याण
time) with respect to heat or cold; presence or absence of rain, welfare of workers : [s. 43(4)(iii)(b), Income-tax Act] कमर्कार�
etc. [s. 174(3), Cr. P.C.] मौसम
का कल्याण
weather deck : [s. 3(47B), Merchant Shipping Act] खुला डेक
welfare officer : कल्याण अ�धकार�
welfare State : कल्याणकार� राज्य
welfare superintendent : कल्याण अधी�क
well being : [s. 16(2)(a), Emigration Act] भलाई
well being, general : [s. 12(f), Damodar Valley Corporation Act]
सामान्य कल्याण
well being, service and : [art. 60, Const.] सेवा और कल्याण
well founded : based on good or sure grounds or reasons [s. 149,
Indian Evidence Act] सआ
ु धा�रत
well known and established use : [s. 35(1)(a), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] सु�वख्यात और प्र�तष्�ठत उपयोग
well known trade mark : [s. 47, Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act] स�ु वख्यात व्यापार �चह्न
wharf : a landing stage built especially along the shore for
loading or unloading vessels [sch. I, item 1(28), Indian Stamp
Act] घाट ; माल उतारने चढ़ाने का स्थान
wharf supervisor : घाट पयर्वे�क
wharfage : the charge for the use of wharf [s. 45(1)(b), Indian
Railways Act] स्थान भाड़ा ; [s. 7(2)(n), Payment of Wages Act]
घाट-भाड़ा
wharfage authority : [sch., pt. II, item 3, Commercial
Documents Evidence Act] घाट-भाड़ा प्रा�धकार�
wharfage charges : घाट प्रभार
wharfinger : an owner or manager of a wharf [s. 407, I.P.C.]
घाटवाल
wharfinger’s certificate : [s. 2(4), Sale of Goods Act] घाटवाल
का प्रमाणपत्र
wheel track : [s. 29(1)(c), Factories Act] चक्रमागर्
wheeled vehicle : [s. 2, Hackney Carriage Act] प�हए वाला यान
wheeling : [s. 2(76), Electricity Act] चक्रण
when called upon : [s. 441(3), Cr. P.C.] अपे�ा �कए जाने पर
when ceased to be enforceable : [s. 2(j), Indian Contract Act]
जब प्रवतर्नीय नह�ं रह जाती
when convicting : दोष�सद्ध करते समय
where a minor has contracted a child marriage : [s. 6(2), Child
Marriage Restraint Act] जहां कोई अवयस्क बाल-�ववाह के बंधन
म� आता है
where any goods are allowed to be transmitted : [s. 55,
Customs Act] जहां कोई माल अ�भवहन के �लए अनु�ात �कए जाते
ह�
where they occur, for the words “ ……………” at both the
places : [s. 17(a)(i), Finance Act, 1979] ‘‘............’’ शब्द� के
स्थान पर, दोन� स्थान पर जहां वे आते ह�
whereabouts : पता ; �ठकाना
whereas : in view of consideration of the fact that; for as much
as; in as much as; introducing a statement of fact in contrast or
opposition to that expressed by the principal clause [preamble,
T.P. Act] यत:
whether before or after the commencement of : [art. 8, Const.]
के प्रारं भ से पहले या उसके पश्चात ्
whether incorporated or not : [s. 2(17)(iv), Income-tax Act]
चाहे �नग�मत हो या न हो
whether the company is in operation : [s. 560(1), Companies
Act] क्या कंपनी सं�क्रयाशील है
which are shown in this book : [s. 35D, expln. (a)(i), Income-tax
Act] जो इस बह� म� �दखाई गई है
which had the force of law : [s. 3(29), General Clauses Act] जो
�व�ध का बल रखती थी
which is engaged or is taking steps for engaging itself in any
industry : [s. 40(1)(aa), Land Acquisition Act] जो ऐसे �कसी
उद्योग म� लगी हुई है या स्वयं लगने के �लए कदम उठा रह� है
which is longer : [s. 7(1), Pharmacy Act] जो (अव�ध) अ�धक लंबी
हो
which must happen : [s. 19, T.P. Act] जो अवश्यंभावी है
while acting in breach of regulations : [s. 51B, Employees’
State Insurance Act] �व�नयम� के भंग म� कायर् करते समय
while in transit : [s. 35B(1)(b)(iii), Income-tax Act] अ�भवहन के
दौरान
while trying a suit : [sch. II, item 83, Income-tax Act] वाद का
�वचारण करते समय
whip : 1. a member of a legislative body as Congress or
Parliament appointed as officiating to enforce the discipline or
look after the interest of the party सचेतक ; 2. to strike with a
lash कोड़ा लगाना
whipping : to punish with lashes [s. 71(a), Air Force Act] कोड़ा
लगाना
white clay : [s. 2(1)(b), Mines Act] श्वेत म�ृ �का ; सफेद �मट्ट�
white ground : [s. 3, Coasting Vessels Act] सफेद जमीन
white paper : श्वेत पत्र
who are, or have been or are qualified to be : [art. 22(4)(a),
Const.] जो..... ह� या..... रहे ह� या..... होने के �लए अ�हर्त ह�
who has not attained maturity of understanding 460
who has not attained maturity of understanding : [s. 83,
I.P.C.] िजसक� समझ प�रपक्व नह�ं हुई है
who has not been resident in India : [s. 6(6)(a), Income-tax
Act] जो भारत म� �नवासी न रहा हो
who has undertaken service under the Government : [s. 2,
Local Authorities Pensions and Gratuities Act] जो सरकार के
अधीन सेवारत है
who is engaged in the practice of veterinary medicines :
[s. 2(e)(v), Pharmacy Act] जो पशु �च�कत्सा का व्यवसाय कर रहा
हो
who is not ordinarily resident : [s. 2(30), Income-tax Act] जो
मामल
ू � तौर पर �नवासी नह�ं है
who is, or has been engaged : [s. 56(1)(b), Companies Act] जो
लगा है या लगाया गया है
whole : [s. 1, I.P.C.] संपूणर् ; पूणर्
whole and sole executrix : [s. 222, ill., Indian Succession Act]
एकमात्र �नष्पा�दका
whole life assurance : [sch., I, pt. B, para 4(b)(i), Life Insurance
Corporation Act] पूणर् जीवन बीमा
whole of India : to the entire extent of India [s. 1, I.P.C.] संपूणर्
भारत
whole of the remaining interest : [s. 13, T.P. Act] संपूणर्
 अव�शष्ट �हत
whole or any part of the proceeding : [s. 153, expln. 1, Income-
tax Act] संपूणर् कायर्वाह� या उसका कोई भाग
whole or any part of the rights is sold : [s. 35A(2), Income-tax
Act] संपूणर् अ�धकार या उनका कोई भाग �वक्र�त कर �दया जाता है
whole or substantial part of his business : अपना संपूणर् कारबार
या उसका पयार्प्त भाग
wholesale : of, relating to, or engaged in the sale or goods in
quantity for resale [s. 2(1), Poisons Act] थोक
wholesale dealer : [s. 3, Cotton Textiles Cess Act] थोक व्यवहार� ;
थोक व्यापार�
wholesome : conducive to bodily or spiritual health [s. 19(1),
Mines Act] स्वास्थ्यप्रद
wholsesome drinking water : [s. 18(a), Contract Labour
(Regulation) and Abolition) Act] स्वास्थ्यप्रद पेय जल
wholesomeness of water : [preamble, Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act] जल क� स्वास्थ्यप्रदता
wholetime : full time [s. 10(f), prov., Unit Trust of India Act]
पूणक
र् ा�लक
wholetime director : [s. 269(5), Companies Act] पूणक
र् ा�लक
�नदे शक
wholetime employment : पूणक
र् ा�लक �नयोजन
wholetime officer : [s. 17(1)(a), State Financial Corporations
Act] पूणक
र् ा�लक अ�धकार�
wholetime salaried employee : [s. 2(2), expln., Cost and Works
Accountants Act] पूणकर् ा�लक वेतन पाने वाला कमर्चार� ;
पूणक
र् ा�लक वैत�नक कमर्चार�
wholetime salaried offcer : [sch 1(1), University of Hyderabad
Act] पूणक
र् ा�लक वैत�नक अ�धकार�
wholetime servant : [s. 9, Rehabilitation Finance Administration
Act] पूणक
र् ा�लक सेवक
wholly : as a whole; in its entirety; in full; completely [s. 2(f),
Plantations Labour Act and s. 17, T.P. Act] पूणत र् : ; पूणत
र् या ;
पूणर् रूप से
wholly and exclusively : [s. 27(3), Estate Duty Act] पूणत
र् : और
अनन्यत:
wholly or in part : [s. 17(1), T.P. Act] पूणत
र् : या भागत:
wholly or mainly dependent : [s. 80F(1), Income-tax Act] पूणत
र् :
या मुख्यत: आ�श्रत
wholly void or useless : [Or. 13, r. 9(1)(b), prov., C.P.C.]
पूणत
र् या शून्य या �नरुपयोगी
wide fluctuations : [s. 8(2)(b), Tobacco Board Act] व्यापक उतार-
चढाव
widow : a woman whose husband is dead and who has not
married again [s. 38, ill., T.P. Act] �वधवा
widow or widower of the individual : [s. 80E(3)(a), Income-tax
Act] व्यष्�ट क� �वधवा या �वधुर
widowed mother : a mother whose husband is dead and who has
not married again [s. 2(1)(c)(iii)(b), Workmen’s Compensation
Act] �वधवा माता
widower : a man whose wife is dead and who has not married
again [s. 14(3), Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act] �वधुर
widow’s estate : �वधवा क� संपदा
widows home : [s. 2(d), Orphanages and Other Charitable
Homes (Supervision and Control) Act] �वधवा आश्रम
wife : a woman joined to a man by marriage; a woman who has a
husband living and undivorced [s. 120, Indian Evidence Act]
पत्नी
wife or children : [s. 125(1)(d), Cr. P.C.] पत्नी या संतान
wild cat strike : तत्काल हड़ताल
wild life : [art. 51A(g), Const.] वन्य जीव
wild life inspector : वन्य जीव �नर��क
Wild Life Preservation Officer : वन्य जीव प�रर�ण अ�धकार�
wilful : intending the result which actually comes to pass,
designed; not accidental or involuntary; intentional [s. 3, T.P.
Act] जानबूझकर
wilful absence : जानबूझकर अनप
ु स्�थ�त
wilful abstention : [s. 3, T.P. Act] जानबूझकर प्र�वर�त
wilful act : [s. 209(5), Companies Act] जानबूझकर �कया गया
कायर्
wilful concealment of a material fact : [s. 107, expln. I.P.C.]
तात्�वक तथ्य जानबूझकर �छपाना
wilful contempt : जानबूझकर �कया गया अवमान
wilful default : [Or. 40, r. 4(c), C.P.C.] जानबूझकर �कया गया
व्य�तक्रम
wilful default or gross negligence : [Or. 40, r. 3(d), C.P.C.]
जानबूझकर �कया गया व्य�तक्रम या घोर उपे�ा
wilful defiance of authority : [s. 41(1), Army Act] प्रा�धकार� का
जानबूझकर �कया गया �तरस्कार
wilful disobedience : [s. 6(c), Dramatic Performances Act]
जानबूझकर अव�ा ; जानबूझकर क� गई अव�ा
wilful disregard : [sch., II, form No. 19, Cr. P.C.] जानबूझकर
अवहे लना करना
wilful exposure of person : [s. 8(a), Immoral Traffic
(Prevention) Act] शर�र का जानबूझकर अ�भदशर्न
wilful falsehood : जानबूझकर �मथ्या कथन
wilful misrepresentation : [s. 107, expln. 1, I.P.C.] जानबूझकर
दव्ु र्यपदे शन
wilful misstatement or suppression of facts : [s. 28, Customs
Act] जानबूझकर �कया गया �मथ्या कथन या तथ्य� को �छपाना
wilful neglect : [s. 14, Charitable Endowments Act and s. 8(3),
Indian Stamp Act] जानबूझकर उपे�ा करना
wilful neglect of duty : [s. 35(a), Air Force Act] कतर्व्य क�
जानबूझकर उपे�ा करना
wilful negligence : [s. 139, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act]
जानबूझकर क� गई उपे�ा
wilful omission : जानबूझकर लोप
wilful wrong : [s. 192, Indian Contract Act] जानबूझकर �कया
गया दोष
wilfully : in a wilful manner; purposely; intentionally;
wilfully absent
deliberately [s. 35(b), Army Act] जानबूझकर 461
wilfully absent : [s. 39, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] जानबूझकर
अनुपस्�थत रहना
wilfully avoiding service : [s. 126(2), prov., Cr. P.C.] तामील से
 जानबूझकर बचना
wilfully connive : [s. 17(1), Central Excises and Salt Act]
जानबूझकर मौनानुम�त दे ना
wilfully disturb : [s. 16, Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Immovable Property Act] जानबूझकर �वघ्न डालना
wilfully neglect : [s. 126(2), prov., Cr. P.C.] जानबूझकर उपे�ा
करना
wilfully obstruct : [s. 15(1), Petroleum Pipelines (Acquisition of
Rights of User in Land) Act] जानबूझकर बाधा डालना
wilfully omit : [s. 44(1), Agricultural Refinance Corporation
Act] जानबूझकर लोप करना
wilfully withheld : [s. 14(1), prov., Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] जानबूझकर �वधा�रत क� गई
wilfully withhold or fail to furnish : [s. 14(c), Burmah Shell
(Acquisition of Undertakings in India) Act] जानबूझकर
�वधा�रत रखना या दे ने म� असफल रहना
will : 1. a person’s formal declaration (in writing) of his intention
as to the disposal of his property or other matters to be
performed after his death [s. 3(64), General Clauses Act] �वल ;
2. desire; wish; longing; inclination; disposition (to do
anything) [s. 86, I.P.C.] इच्छा
will be let to hire : [s. 2(1)(b), I.P.C.] भाड़े पर द� जाएगी
will in action : �क्रयान्�वत इच्छा-शक्�त
will necessarily amount to disclosure : अ�नवायर्त: प्रकट�करण
होगा
will of the parties : [sch. I, item 2, Arbitration (Protocol and
Convention) Act] प�कार� क� इच्छा
will, rational : तकर्संगत इच्छा-शक्�त
willing : having a ready will; disposed to consent or comply
[s. 69A(2), T.P. Act] रजामंद
willingness : the state or condition of having a ready will or
disposed to consent or to comply [s. 2(a), Indian Contract Act
and s. 83, T.P. Act] रजामंद�
wills and intestacies of natives : भारतीय� के �वल और
�नवर्सीयतताएं
wills, deposit of : [s. 48, Registration Act] �वल� का �न�ेप
winch : [s. 5(1)(j), Indian Dock Labourers Act] �वंच
winding up : to settle the accounts and liquidate the assets of
partnership or corporation for the purpose of making
distribution and dissolving the corporation [s. 46, Indian
Partnership Act] प�रसमापन करना ; [s. 2(c)(1A)(iii), Income-
tax Act] प�रसमापन
winding up of an insurer : [s. 9, General Insurance
(Emergency) Provisions Act] बीमाकतार् का प�रसमापन
winding up of the company : [s. 2(33), Companies Act] कंपनी
का प�रसमापन
winding up subject to supervision : [s. 523, Companies Act]
पयर्वे�णाधीन प�रसमापन
winding up the affairs : [s. 88, ill. (f), Indian Trusts Act]
कायर्कलाप का प�रसमापन करना
window ledger : पटल खाता
windsail : वायप
ु ाल
wing : स्कंध ; खंड
Wing Commander : �वंग कमांडर
Wing Havaldar Major : �वंग हवलदार मेजर
Wing Officer : �वंग आ�फसर
wings of motor vehicle : [s. 32A, Motor Vehicles Act] मोटरयान
के बाजू
winner : one, who or that which wins [s. 30, Indian Contract
Act] �वजेता ; जेता
winning : [art. 31A(1)(e), Const.] प्राप्त करना
winning from lottery : [s. 2(24)(ix), Income-tax Act] लाटर� से
जीत
wipe : [pt. x, item 36(b), Chemical Weapons Convention Act]
पॉछन
wireless adviser : बेतार सलाहकार
wireless communication : [sch. 1, expln. (a)(2), Employees’
Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] बेतार
संचार
wireless diffusion : [s. 2(dd) (i), Copyright Act] बेतार �वसारण
wireless instructor : बेतार �श�क
wireless licence inspector : बेतार लाइस�स �नर��क
wireless mechanic : बेतार मैके�नक
wireless officer : बेतार अ�धकार�
wireless operator : बेतार प्रचालक
wireless operator incharge : प्रचालक प्रभार�, बेतार
wireless planning and coordination wing : बेतार योजना और
समन्वय स्कंध
wireless signal clerk : बेतार �सगनल �ल�पक
wireless supervisor : बेतार पयर्वे�क
Wireless Telegraph Inspector : बेतार प्रेषण �नर��क
Wireless Telegraphic Operator : बेतार प्रेषण प्रचालक
Wireless Traffic Inspector : बेतार यातायात �नर��क
Wireless Traffic Supervisor : बेतार यातायात पयर्वे�क
Wireman : वायरमैन
wire-tapping cases : चोर� से फोन आ�द सन
ु ने के मामले
wisdom : प्र�ान
with a view of : with the object or design of [s. 2(2), Registration
Act] क� दृष्�ट से
with a view to canalising adequate credit : [s. 14(1)(c), Bonded
Labour System (Abolition) Act] पयार्प्त प्रत्यय क� व्यवस्था करने
के उद्दे श्य से
with all convenient despatch : [s. 54, Indian Forest Act] सब
सु�वधापूणर् शीघ्रता से
with convenient ascents and descents : [s. 14(1), Indian
Railways Act] चढ़ने और उतरने क� सु�वधा स�हत
with disgrace : [s. 93(2), Navy Act] सकलंक
with diverse circumstances : [Or. 8, r. 4, C.P.C.] �व�भन्न
प�रस्�थ�तय� स�हत
with due diligence : [s. 147, expln. 2, Income-tax Act] सम्यक्
उद्यम से ; सम्यक् तत्परता से
with due regard : [s. 117(b), Cr. P.C.] सम्यक् ध्यान रखते हुए
with due regard to seniority : ज्येष्ठता का सम्यक् ध्यान रखते हुए
with hard labour : accompanied by hard labour [s. 53, fourthly
(1), I.P.C.] कठोर श्रम के साथ
with his own hand : स्वयं अपने हाथ से
with immediate effect : तात्का�लक प्रभाव से ; तुरंत प्रभाव से
with intent of wounding the feelings of : [s. 297, I.P.C.] क�
भावनाओं को ठे स पहुचाने के आशय से
with liberty to parties : [Or. 20, r. 17, C.P.C.] प�कार� को
स्वतंत्रता दे कर
with notice to decree holder : [Or. 20, r. 12(c)(ii) C.P.C.]
�डक्र�दार को सूचना स�हत
with or without a right to participate in profits : [s. 2(32),
Income-tax Act] लाभ� म� भाग लेने के अ�धकार स�हत या उससे
र�हत
with or without conditions
with or without conditions : [s. 179(a), Army Act] शत� स�हत या
�बना
with or without interest : [Or. 20, r. 11(1), C.P.C.] ब्याज स�हत
या �बना
with or without medical examination : [s. 2(19A), Indian Stamp
Act] �च�कत्सीय पर��ा करा कर या कराए �बना
with or without modifications : [s. 223(5), Companies Act]
उपांतरण� स�हत या �बना
with profit, policy : [sch. 1, pt. B, para 4(b)(i), Life Insurance
Corporation Act] सलाभ बीमा पा�लसी
with reasonable accuracy : [s. 212(4)(b) Companies Act]
युक्�तयुक्त �नश्�चतता से ; [Or. 16, r. 5, C.P.C.] युक्�तयुक्त
यथाथर्ता से
with reference to : with regard to [s. 3(56), General Clauses Act]
के प्र�त �नद� श से ; [s. 3(1)(b), Navy Act] के प्र�त �नद� श करके ; के
संबंध म� ; के संदभर् म�
with reference to the class to which he belongs : [Or. 21,
r. 39(2), C.P.C.] उस वगर् के बारे म� िजस वगर् का वह है
with reference to the records of the assessments : [s. 141A(1),
Income-tax Act] �नधार्रण� के अ�भलेख� के प्र�त �नद� श से
with respect to the avoidance : [s. 57, Presidency-towns
Insolvency Act] शून्य करने क� बाबत
with the consent of parties : [s. 96(3), C.P.C.] प�कार� क�
सम्म�त से
with the deposition of the witness : [s. 136(3), Navy Act] सा�ी
के अ�भसा�य स�हत
with the like power : [Or. 21, r. 58(1), C.P.C.] वैसी ह� शक्�त
रहते हुए
with the same amount of punishment : [s. 219(2), Cr. P.C.] दं ड
क� समान मात्रा से
with the substitution of references to the High Court for
references to the Supreme Court : [art. 218, Const.] जहां-
जहां उनम� उच्चतम न्यायालय के प्र�त �नद� श है वहां-वहां उच्च
न्यायालय के प्र�त �नद� श प्र�तस्था�पत करके
with windows overlooking land : [s. 13, ill. (c), Indian
Easements Act] िजसक� �खड़�कयां भ�ू म क� ओर खुलती ह�
withdraw : 1. to take back or a way something that has been
given, allowed, possessed, experienced or enjoyed; to draw
away [Or. 23, r. 1(3), C.P.C.] प्रत्याहृत करना ; [s. 257,
Cr. P.C.] वापस लेना ; 2. to retire; to go away [s. 28(2),
Children Act] हट जाना
withdraw a case : मामला प्रत्याहृत करना
withdraw admission : [Or. 12, r. 4, C.P.C.] स्वीकृ�त को प्रत्याहृत
कर लेना
withdraw from a suit : [Or. 23, r. 1(3), C.P.C.] वाद से प्रत्याहृत
कर लेना ; वाद से प्रत्याहरण करना
withdraw from the society of other : [s. 9, Hindu Marriage Act]
दसू रे के साहचयर् से प्रत्याहृत कर लेना
withdraw the approval : [s. 80E(5), Income-tax Act] अनम
ु ोदन
वापस लेना
withdraw the attachment : [s. 146(1), Cr. P.C.] कुक� वापस लेना
462 withdrawable : [s. 2(a), Deposit without
Insurance
beingand Credit
muzzled
Guarantee Corporation Act] िजसे �नकाला जा सके ;
प्रत्याहरणीय
withdrawal : the act of withdrawing [s. 84, prov., T.P. Act]
प्रत्याहरण ; (as in the case of candidature) [s. 37,
Representation of the People Act, 1951] वापस लेना ; (as in the
case of amount out of a fund or deposit) [sch. II, item 7,
Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions
Act] �नकाला जाना ; [art. 110(1)(c), Const.] �नकालना
withdrawal by cheque : [s. 292(1), prov., Companies Act] चैक
से प्रत्याहरण
withdrawal from the fund : [sch. II, item 7, Employees’
Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act] �न�ध से
रकम का �नकाला जाना
withdrawal from treaty : सं�ध से अलग हो जाना
withdrawal of candidature : [s. 37, Representation of the
People Act, 1951] अभ्य�थर्ता वापस लेना
withdrawal of complaint : [s. 257, Cr. P.C.] प�रवाद को वापस
लेना
withdrawal of degrees etc. : [sch., item 30, University of
Hyderabad Act] उपा�धयां आ�द का वापस �लया जाना
withdrawal of management : [sch. II, item 72, Income-tax Act]
प्रबंध का प्रत्याहृत �कया जाना
withdrawal of recognition : [s. 4(7), Delhi School Education
Act] मान्यता वापस लेना
withdrawn : [art. 123(2)(b), Const.] वापस �लया गया
withheld : [Or. 21, r. 48(1), C.P.C.] �वधा�रत
withhold : to keep back, refrain from granting or giving [s. 123,
Indian Evidence Act and Or. 21, r. 48(1)(a), C.P.C.] �वधा�रत
करना ; [s. 83, Employees’ State Insurance Act] रोकना
withhold assent : [s. 16(3), Jawaharlal Nehru University Act]
अनमु �त �वधा�रत करना ; [art. 201, Const.] अनम
ु �त रोक लेना
withhold payment : [s. 83, Employees’ State Insurance Act]
संदाय रोकना
withhold price : [s. 581A(n), Companies Act] �नधार्�रत क�मत
withhold refund : [s. 241, Income-tax Act] प्र�तदाय को रोक
रखना ; प्र�तदाय रोकना
withholding of increment : [sch., item 5(4), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] वेतन-वद्
ृ �ध रोकना
within or without : [Or. 30, r. 3(b), C.P.C.] भीतर या बाहर
within such further period as the President may allow : [art.
3, prov., Const.] ऐसी अ�त�रक्त अव�ध के भीतर जो राष्ट्रप�त
द्वारा अनु�ात क� जाए
within such period as may be specified : [art. 3, prov., Const.]
ऐसी अव�ध के भीतर जो �व�न�दर् ष्ट क� जाए
within the limits of its economic capacity : [art. 41, Const.]
अपनी आ�थर्क सामथ्र्य क� सीमाओं के भीतर
within the meaning of : [s. 6(h), T.P. Act] के अथर् के अंतगर्त ;
[s. 57(2), Indian Partnership Act] के अथर् म� ; [s. 5(2),
Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha Act] के अथर् के भीतर
within the purview : [s. 278(2), Companies Act] �ेत्रांतगर्त ; �ेत्र
के भीतर
within the scope of the agent’s authority : [s. 237, Indian
Contract Act] अ�भकतार् के प्रा�धकार के �वस्तार के भीतर ;
अ�भकतार् के प्रा�धकार म�
within the territory of : [art. 12, Const.] के राज्य�ेत्र के भीतर
without a luggage ticket having been delivered : [first sch.,
r. 4(4), Carriage by Air Act] सामान-�टकट �दए �बना
without affecting the substance : [s. 28, Bihar and Uttar
Pradesh (Alteration of Boundaries) Act] सार पर प्रभाव डाले
�बना
without an air-consignment note : [first sch., r. 9, Carriage by
Air Act] �वमान परे षण पत्र �बना
without and beyond India : [s. 1(2), Child Marriage Restraint
Act] भारत से बाहर और परे
without any criminal intention or knowledge : [s. 80, I.P.C.]
�कसी आपरा�धक आशय या �ान के �बना
without arms : [art. 19(1)(b), Const.] �नरायुध
without authority : [s. 100A, Indian Railways Act] �बना
प्रा�धकार ; प्रा�धकार के �बना
without being muzzled : [s. 119(5),Cantonments Act] थुथनी लगे
�ब ना being placed in account
without
without being placed in account : [r. 473, Treasury Rules] के
नाम से खाता खोले �बना
without charge : [s. 219(2), Companies Act] प्रभार �बना
without charging adequate rent or other compensation :
[s. 13(2)(b), Income-tax Act] पयार्प्त भाटक या अन्य प्र�तकर
प्रभा�रत �कए �बना
without citing : [s. 229, prov., Indian Succession Act]
उपस्�थ�तपत्र जार� �कए �बना
without condemnation : [s. 11, Naval and Aircraft Prize Act]
जब्त-�नण�त �कए �बना
without consent : [s. 375, secondly, I.P.C.] सम्म�त के �बना
without consideration : [s. 24(1)(a), Air Corporations Act] �बना
प्र�तफल ; प्र�तफल के �बना
without delay : [s. 19(5), Antiquities and Art Treasures Act]
अ�वलंब
without demur : �बना आप�� के
without detriment to the public service : [s. 81(b), C.P.C.] लोक
सेवा का अपाय �कए �बना
without deviation : [s. 56(2)(a), Navy Act] �वच�लत हुए �बना;
�वचलन �बना
without due care and attention : [s. 52, I.P.C.] सम्यक् सतकर्ता
और ध्यान के �बना
without fear or favour : [s. 104(1), Navy Act] भय या प�पात के
�बना
without further proof : [s. 33(4), Registration Act] अ�त�रक्त
सबूत के �बना
without further right to participate in profits : [s. 13(4), expln.
3(i), Income-tax Act] लाभ� म� भाग लेने के अ�त�रक्त अ�धकार से
र�हत
without good and sufficient reasons : [s. 201(1), prov., Income-
tax Act] अच्छे और पयार्प्त कारण� के �बना
without intervention of the court : [s. 69(1), T.P. Act] न्यायालय
के मध्य�ेप के �बना
without jurisdiction : [s. 14(1), Limitation Act] �बना अ�धका�रता
के ; अ�धका�रता के �बना
without lawful excuse : [s. 41(1)(b), Cr. P.C.] �व�धपूणर् प्र�तहे तु
के �बना
without making the debit : [s. 34(3), expln. (a), Income-tax Act]
�वकलन �कए �बना
without notice : [s. 27(2)(c), Specific Relief Act] सूचना के �बना
without payment : [s. 128, Cr. P.C.] �न:शुल्क
without payment of rent : [art. 59(3), Const.] �बना �कराया �दए
without prejudice : without adversely affecting [Or. 33, r. 14,
C.P.C.] प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डाले �बना
without prejudice to any other consequences : [s. 201(1),
Income-tax Act] �कन्ह�ं अन्य प�रणाम� पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डाले
�बना
without prejudice to the generality of powers : [s. 128(2),
C.P.C.] शक्�तय� क� व्यापकता पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डाले �बना
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power :
463 words Act,
[s. 15(2), Prevention of Cruelty to Animals visibleपform
in a 1960] ूवग
र् ामी
शक्�त क� व्यापकता पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डाले �बना
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing principle :
[s. 16(2), Indian Contract Act] पूवव
र् त� �सद्धांत क� व्यापकता
पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डाले �बना
without prejudice to the powers : [art. 32(3), Const.] शक्�तय�
पर प्र�तकूल प्रभाव डाले �बना
without recording reasons : [s. 37(3)(a), Wealth-tax Act] कारण�
को अ�भ�ल�खत �कए �बना
without recourse : [s. 52, ill. (a), Negotiable Instruments Act]
दा�यत्व र�हत
without recourse to : [s. 28, Navy Act] का आश्रय �लए �बना
without risk : [s. 33(1)(c)(i), prov., Registration Act] जो�खम के
�बना
without specifying time : [s. 19, T.P. Act] समय �व�न�दर् ष्ट �कए
�बना
without sufficient excuse : [s. 13(2), Chartered Accountants
Act] पयार्प्त प्र�तहे तु के �बना
witness : 1. one who gives or is to give evidence in a cause; a
person sworn to speak the truth in a trial; one who attests a
document; one that is cognizant of something by direct
experience [s. 137, Indian Evidence Act] सा�ी ; 2. [s. 15(2),
prov., Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act] सा��त करना
witness box : सा�ी कठघरा/गवाह का कठघरा
witness, credible : [s. 49(1), Special Marriage Act] �वश्वसनीय
सा�ी
witness for the prosecution : [s. 111(1), Navy Act] अ�भयोजन
सा�ी
witness in attendance : a witness who is present and waiting in
the court [Or. 17, r. 2, prov., C.P.C.] हािजर सा�ी
woman : an adult female human being [s. 2(f), Immoral Traffic
(Prevention) Act and s. 40, I.P.C.] स्त्री ; म�हला
woman and children : [art. 15(3), Const.] स्�त्रयां और बालक
woman delivered of a child : [s. 11, Maternity benefit Act] प्रसत
ू ा
स्त्री
woman is rehabilitated : [s. 21, Orphanages and Other
Charitable Homes (Supervision and Control) Act] स्त्री
पुनवर्�सत हो जाती है
woman searcher : तलाशी म�हला
woman with child : pregnant woman [s. 312, I.P.C.] गभर्वती स्त्री
women’s college : [sch., item 20(3)(iv), Aligarh Muslim
University Act] म�हला महा�वद्यालय
won on wager : [s. 30, Indian Contract Act] पंद्यम पर जीती गई
wood : 1. a forest [s. 31, ill. (a), T.P. Act] जंगल ; 2. trees cut or
sawed, timber काष्ठ
wood caulker : लकड़ी संदबंदगर ; वुड काकर
wood cuts : [s. 2(i), Copyright Act] काष्ठ �चत्रण
wood engraving teacher : काष्ठ त�ण �श�क
wood polisher : लकड़ी पा�लशगर
wood-sheathed : लकड़ी से गढ़ा हुआ
wool : [s. 2(e), Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of
Management) Act] ऊन
woollen textiles : [s. 2(a)(iv), Essential Commodities Act] ऊनी
वस्त्र
word : [s. 2(1)(j), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] शब्द
word of mouth, by : [s. 477(2), Companies Act] मौ�खक रूप म�
word or action, by : [s. 46(1), Cr. P.C.] वचन या कमर् द्वारा
words admit of application : [s. 80, Indian Succession Act]
शब्द� का अनेक अथ� म� प्रयोग हो सकता है
words and figures : शब्द और अंक
words delineated in characters : [s. 81(3)(a), Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act] अ�र� से अं�कत शब्द
words importing masculine gender shall be taken to include
females : [s. 13(1), General Clauses Act] यह समझा जाएगा �क
पुिल्लंग वाचक शब्द� के अंतगर्त स्त्री�लंग आएगा
words importing the singular number include the plural
number : [s. 9, I.P.C.] एकवचन द्योतक शब्द� के अंतगर्त
बहुवचन आता है
words in a visible form : [s. 3(65), General Clauses Act] शब्द�
का दृश्यरूप
words of sedition 464
words of sedition : [s. 43(h), Navy Act] राजद्रोह के शब्द
words spoken : words uttered [s. 28(1), Indian Partnership Act]
मौ�खक शब्द
work : 1. something that is done; task [s. 2(ii)(g), Payment of
Wages Act and s. 14, ill. (g), Indian Evidence Act] काम ; कायर् ;
[s. 54, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] कमर् ; 2. any production of
art as a literary composition कृ�त
work, academic : शै��णक कायर्
work agent : का�रंदा
work certificate : संकमर् प्रमाणपत्र
work charged employee : �नधार्�रत कमर् कमर्चार�
work charged establishment : �नधार्�रत कमर् स्थापन
work, execute the : [s. 54, ill. (b), Indian Contract Act] कमर्
�नष्पा�दत करना ; कायर् �नष्पा�दत करना
work for hire : [s. 2(1)(c)(i), Emigration Act] भाड़े पर काम करना
work in progress : चालू काम
work is made : [s. 41(1)(a), Copyright Act] कृ�त बनाई जाती है
work, manual : [s. 2(f), Employees’ Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act] शार��रक काम
work mine : to make an excavation in the earth, for the purpose
of obtaining metals or minerals [s. 108(o), T.P. Act] खान
खुदवाना
work of art : [s. 2(b)(i), Ancient Monuments and Archaeological
Sites and Remains Act] कलाकृ�त
work of art or craftsmanship : [s. 2(1)(a)(I)(i), Antiquities and
Art Treasures Act] कला या �शल्पकार� क� कृ�त
work of joint authorship : [s. 2(z), Copyright Act] संयुक्त
रच�यताओं क� कृ�त
work of national importance : [s. 16(1), Defence and Internal
Security of India Act] राष्ट्र�य महत्व का काम
work of sculpture : [s. 2(za), Copyright Act] मू�तर्
work to rule strike : �नयमानुसार काम हड़ताल
work unconnected with their duties : [s. 7(5), Marine Products
Export Development Authority Act] उनके कतर्व्य� से असंबद्ध
कायर्
workable : [s. 3B, Insurance Act] व्यावहा�रक
workable and sound : [s. 3(2)(f), Insurance Act] व्यावहा�रक और
ठ�क
worked by : [s. 79, Indian Railways Act] द्वारा कायर्चा�लत
worked into : [s. 76(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
बनाया गया
worked out : �लखी जाएगी
worker : [s. 127A(3)(b), Representation of the People Act, 1951]
कायर्कतार् ; [s. 9, Emigration Act] कमर्कार
workhouse : [s. 2(c), Orphanages and Other Charitable Homes
(Supervision and Control) Act] कायर्गह
ृ ; कायर् सदन
working : [s. 3(1)(a), Railways (Employment of Members of the
Armed Forces) Act] कायर्करण ; [sch. II, item 30, Workmen’s
Compensation Act] चालन ; [s. 33(2), Industrial Finance
 Corporation Act] कामकाज ; [s. 4, Land Acquisition (Mines)
Act] खद
ु ाई करना
working and management of railways : [long title, Railways
(Employment of Members of the Armed Forces) Act] रे ल� का
कायर्करण और प्रबंध
working arrangements : [s. 4(3), Metal Corporation of India
(Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] काम करने के बारे म� ठहराव
working balance : [s. 32, Employees’ State Insurance Act]
कामकाज अ�तशेष
working capital : capital currently used in business operations
[s. 21(i), Industrial Finance Corporation Act] कामकाज पूंजी
working chairman : [s. 13(1), Haryana and Punjab Agricultural
Universities Act] कायर् अध्य� ; कायर्वाहक अध्य� ; कायार्ध्य�
Working Committee : कायर् स�म�त
working cost : कायर्चालन लागत
working day : a day when work is normally done as
distinguished from Sundays and legal holidays [s. 52(8), Mines
Act] कायर् �दवस ; [s. 5(2), Payment of Wages Act] काम का �दन
working expenses : कायर्चालन खचर्
working gear : [s. 29(1)(a), Factories Act] चालू �गयर
working hours : [s. 25D, Industrial Disputes Act] काम-घंटे ; काम
के घंटे ; कायर्-समय
working journalist : श्रमजीवी पत्रकार
working knowledge of Hindi : [s. 3(2)(iii), Official Languages
Act] �हंद� का कायर्साधक �ान
working order : a condition of a machine in which it functions
according to its nature and purpose [s. 30, Motor Vehicles Act]
चालू हालत म�
working papers : कायर्पत्र ; लेखापर��ण कायर्पत्र
working pay : [IIIrd sch., art. 54, Geneva Conventions Act] कायर्
वेतन
working people : [1st sch., 1(b), Indira Gandhi National Open
University Act] श्रमजीवी जनता
working season : कायर् मौसम
working traffic : [s. 54, Indian Railways Act] यातायात का
कायर्चालन
workman : one who labours; a man engaged to do a work or
manual labour [s. 2(n), Workmen’s Compensation Act] कमर्कार
workman like manner : कुशलता से
workmanship : कमर् कौशल
Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner : कमर्कार प्र�तकर
आयक्
ु त
workroom : [s. 11(1)(a), Factories Act] काम करने का कमरा
works : structure or apparatus of some kind ; engineering or
architectural structures of building [s. 2(n), Indian Electricity
Act and s. 430, I.P.C.] संकमर् ; कमर्
works abstract : संकमर् सार
works accountant : संकमर् लेखापाल
works accounts : संकमर् लेखे
works advance, takavi : तकावी संकमर् अ�ग्रम
works advances : संकमर् अ�ग्रम
Works and Housing, Department of : �नमार्ण और आवास �वभाग
works and structures : [s. 22(2)(ii), Damodar Valley
Corporation Act] संकमर् तथा संरचनाएं
works audit department : संकमर् लेखापर��ा �वभाग
works audit register : संकमर् लेखापर��ा रिजस्टर
works audit summaries : संकमर् लेखापर��ा सारांश
works committee : [s. 3, Industrial Disputes Act] कमर् स�म�त
works cost : संकमर् लागत
Works Department, Public : लोक �नमार्ण �वभाग
works expenditure : संकमर् व्यय
works for gain : [s. 11, Provincial Insolvency Act] अ�भलाभ के
�लए काम करता है
works for public purposes : [s. 3(2)(10)(d), Defence and
Internal Security of India Act] लोक प्रयोजन� के �लए संकमर्
works in progress : वे संकमर् जो चल रहे ह�
works, major : बड़े संकमर्
Works Manager : कमर्शाला प्रबंधक
works, minor : लघु संकमर्
works mistry : संकमर् �मस्त्री
works of : [s. 33(1)(i), Estate Duty Act] कलाकृ�तयां
works of art
defence 465
works of defence : [s. 2(a), Indian Electricity Act] र�ा-संकमर्
works of Indian authors : [s. 42, Copyright Act] भारतीय
रच�यताओं क� कृ�तयां
works of irrigation : �संचाई संकमर्
works of public utility : [s. 6, Carriers Act] लोकोपयोगी संकमर्
works on cost : संकमर् अ�धव्यय
works orders : संकमर् आदे श
works outlay : संकमर् प�रव्यय
works, petty : छोटे -छोटे संकमर्
works slip : कायर् आदे श पच�
works withheld from public : [s. 31(1), Copyright Act] जनता से
रोक ल� गई कृ�तयां
worksheet : कायर् पत्रक
workshop : [s. 2(ii)(f), Payment of Wages Act] कमर्शाला
(वकर्शाप)
workshop and shipwright foreman : कमर्शाला और पोत�शल्पी
फोरमैन
workshop electrical engineer : कमर्शाला �वद्युत इंजी�नयर
workshop foreman : कमर्शाला फोरमैन
workshop, irrigation : �संचाई कमर्शाला
workshop jobs : कमर्शाला जाब
workshop medical officer : कमर्शाला �च�कत्सा अ�धकार�
workshop practice : [s. 4(1)(f), Delhi School Education Act]
कमर्शाला अभ्यास
world perspective : [sch. I(vi), Jawaharlal Nehru University
Act] �वश्वव्यापी दृष्�टकोण
world working funds : [sch., III, item 2(iv), prov. (i), Payment of
 Bonus Act] �वश्वव्यापी कामकाज �न�धयां
worldly affairs : सांसा�रक कामकाज
worship : the reverence or veneration tendered to a divine being
or supernatural power [preamble, Const.] उपासना ; [s. 3(k)(a),
Wakf Act] इबादत करना
worth : 1. the quality of a thing which gives it value [s. 35, ill.,
T.P. Act] मल्ू य ; 2. [s. 2(b), Obstruction in Fairways Act]
योग्यता
worthy of preservation : [s. 7(b), Indian Museum Act] रखने
योग्य
would constitute an offence : अपराध होना
would not be liable to inclusion in its total income :
[s. 80G(5)(i), Income-tax Act] उसक� कुल आय म� सम्�म�लत
नह�ं क� जा सकेगी
would not have resulted in a benefit to the revenue :
[s. 104(2)(ii), Income-tax Act] राजस्व को प�रणामस्वरूप फायदा
नह�ं हुआ होता
would result in the infliction of grave hardship on the
community : [s. 2(1)(a)(ix), Essential Services Maintenance
Act] उसके प�रणामस्वरूप समुदाय को बड़ी क�ठनाई होगी
wound : 1. injury done to living tissue by cut, stab, blow or tear;
an injury in which the skin or other tissue is broken, cut, torn
etc. [s. 155, ill. (b), Indian Evidence Act] घाव ; 2. injury done
to the feelings etc. ठे स
wound pension : ��त प� शन
wound and injury award : ��त और अपह�त पंचाट
wound the religious feelings : [s. 64(b), Arms Act] धा�मर्क
भावनाओं को ठे स पहुंचाना
wounding the feelings : [s. 297, I.P.C.] भावनाओं को ठे स पहुंचाना
woven in : [s. 76(2), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act] म� बुना
गया
woven materials : [long title, Khaddar (Protection of Name)
Act] बुनी हुई सामग्री
woven on handloom : [s. 2, Khaddar (Protection of Name) Act]
करघे पर बुना हुआ
wrapper : 1. [s. 2(1)(l), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
लपेटन ; 2. [s. 2(c), Agricultural Produce (Grading and
Marking) Act] रै पर
wrapping : [s. 77(2)(b), Trade and Merchandise Marks Act]
लपेटना
wreck : 1. the destruction or injury to a vessel by being cast on
shore or on rocks or by being disabled or sunk by the force of
winds or waves or by other accident [s. 32, ill. (h), Indian
Evidence Act] ध्वंस ; 2. to break up completely [s. 23, ill. (c),
Indian Contract Act] नष्ट हो जाना ; नष्ट करना ; 3.
shipwrecked property [s. 21, Customs Act] ध्वस्त पोत सामग्री ;
4. remains of anything ruined ध्वंसावशेष
wreck of a ship : [s. 32, ill. (h), Indian Evidence Act] पोत का
ध्वंस
wrecks : ध्वंसावशेष
writ : a written command, precept, or formal order issued by a
court, directing or enjoining the person or persons to whom it
is addressed to do or refrain from doing some act specified
therein [s. 345, I.P.C.] �रट ; आदे श
writ for liberation : [s. 345, I.P.C.] छोड़ने के �लए �रट
writ of attachment : कुक� �रट ; कुक�-आदे श
writ of certiorari : a writ by which causes are removed from
inferior courts into the High Court of Justice सर�शयोरे राई �रट ;
उत्प्रेषण �रट
writ of execution : a mandatory precept issued from a court of
justice to put in force its judgment, decree or order [Or. 49,
r. 1, C.P.C.] �नष्पादन �रट ; [s. 89, Presidency Small Causes
Courts Act] �नष्पादन क� �रट
writ of habeas corpus : a writ to a jailor to produce a prisoner in
person and to state the reasons of detention है �बयस कापर्स �रट ;
बंद� प्रत्य�ीकरण �रट
writ of mandamus : writ or command issued by a higher court to
a lower court म� डेमस �रट ; परमादे श �रट
writ of prohibition : [art. 32(2), Const.] प्र�तषेध �रट
writ of quo warranto : a writ calling upon one to show by what
warrant he holds or claims a franchise or office क्यो वारं टो �रट ;
अ�धकारपच्
ृ छा �रट
write back : प्र�तलेखन
write down : अवलेखन
write off : to carry or remove [s. 36(2)(i)(b), Income-tax Act]
अप�ल�खत करना ; बट्टे -खाते डालना
writer : [sch., item 2, Assam Rifles Act] लेखक
writers-in-residence : [statute 12(2)(xviii), Mizoram University
Act] अन्तःवासी लेखक
writing : written form [s. 73, Indian Evidence Act] लेख ;
[s. 3(65), General Clauses Act] लेखन
writing, in : in a written form [s. 108(1)(i), Cr. P.C.] �ल�खत रूप
से
writing off : [s. 205(2)(c), Companies Act] अप�ल�खत करना ;
बट्टे -खाते डालना
writing off a overpayment : अ�धक संदाय को बट्टे खाते डालना
writing under its common seal : [s. 50(2), Companies Act] वह
लेख िजस पर उसक� सामान्य मद्र
ु ा लगा द� गई है
writing under his hand, by : [art. 124(2), second prov. (a),
Const.] अपने हस्ता�र स�हत लेख द्वारा
writing under their hands : a writing bearing their signature
[s. 58, Indian Evidence Act] स्वहस्ता��रत लेख
writs, high prerogative : उच्च परमा�धकार �रट
written : [s. 301(1), Cr. P.C.] �ल�खत
written acknowledgement 466
written acknowledgement : [Or. 41, r. 22(3), C.P.C.] �ल�खत
अ�भस्वीकृ�त
written argument : [s. 301(2), Cr. P.C.] �ल�खत रूप म� तकर्
written authority : [s. 301(1), Cr. P.C.] �ल�खत प्रा�धकार
written contract : [sch., item 25(2), North-Eastern Hill
University Act] �ल�खत सं�वदा
written down value : [s. 349(3)(d), prov., Companies Act and
s. 55(1)(a), Income-tax Act] अव�ल�खत मल् ू य; घटाकर �लखा
 गया मल्ू य
written, expressed or described upon any substance : [s. 3(18),
General Clauses Act] �कसी पदाथर् पर �ल�खत, अ�भव्यक्त या
व�णर्त
written instruction : [s. 148(1), Cr. P.C.] �ल�खत अनुदेश
written instrument : 1. [s. 31(1), Specific Relief Act] �लखत ;
2. [2nd sch., item 23(1)(a), Presidency-towns Insolvency Act]
�ल�खत पत्र
written interrogatories : [s. 477(2), Companies Act] �ल�खत
प�रप्रश्न
written off : 1. [s. 6(1), prov., Interest-tax Act] �लखा गया ;
2. [s. 36(2)(i)(b), Income-tax Act] अप�ल�खत ; बट्टे -खाते म�
डाला गया
written off as irrecoverable : [s. 36(2)(i)(b), Income-tax Act]
अवसल ू �य रकम के रूप म� अप�ल�खत कर �दया गया
written order : [s. 91(1), Cr. P.C.] �ल�खत आदे श
written proclamation : [s. 82(1), Cr. P.C.] �ल�खत उद्घोषणा
written requisition : [s. 10(1), prov., Faridabad Development
Corporation Act] �ल�खत मांग
written security : [sch. I, app. F, form No. 8, (Trade Marks)
C.P.C.] �ल�खत प्र�तभू�त
written statement : the pleading filed by the defendant in a suit
stating his grounds of defence [s. 145(1), Cr. P.C.] �ल�खत
कथन
written statement of defence : [Or. 8, r. 1, C.P.C.] प्र�तर�ा का
�ल�खत कथन
written statement of pleading or set-off : [sch. I, item 1, Court-
fees Act] मुजराई या अ�भवचन करने वाला �ल�खत कथन
written up, may cause the accounts to be : [s. 67(6), Multi-
State Co-operative Societies Act] लेखाओं को पूणर् करा सकेगा,
लेखाओं को अद्यतन करा सकेगा
written up, to be : अद्यतन करना
wrong : 1. a violation; transgression or infringement of law;
invasion of right to the damage or prejudice of another or
others [s. 10, Indian Evidence Act] दोष ; 2. deviating from
justice, equity and goodness; not morally right or equitable
[s. 84, I.P.C.] दोषपूणर् ; 3. incorrect; mistaken [s. 5(3),
Companies (Profits) Surtax Act] गलत ; 4. whatever is not
right or just [s. 26, Army Act] अन्याय
wrong, actionable : [s. 10, Indian Evidence Act] अनुयोज्य दोष
wrong delivery : [s. 76B, Indian Railways Act] गलत प�रदान
wrong doer : one who commits wrongful, unjust or blameworthy
acts; one who is guily of a wrong, tort or trespass; a law
breaker [s. 103, I.P.C.] दोषकतार्
wrong information : [s. 17(3)(e), Arms Act] गलत जानकार�
wrong or contrary to law : [s. 84, I.P.C. and s. 333, Cr. P.C.]
दोषपूणर् या �व�ध के प्र�तकूल
wrong statement : [s. 5(3), Companies (Profits) Surtax Act]
गलत कथन
wrong to immovable property : [s. 16(e), C.P.C.] स्थावर संप��
के प्र�त �कया गया दोष
wronged : [s. 26, Army Act] अन्याय �कया गया
wrongful : injurious; unjust [s. 418, I.P.C.] सदोष
wrongful act : 1. any act which unlawfully infringes upon the
rights of another [s. 107(2), Cr. P.C.] सदोष कायर् ; 2. [s. 6(6),
prov., Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property
Act] दोषपूणर् कायर्
wrongful confinement : [s. 340, I.P.C.] सदोष प�ररोध
wrongful dismissal : [sch., app. A, plaint form No. 15, C.P.C.]
सदोष पदच्युत करना ; सदोष पदच्यु�त ; दोषत: पदच्यु�त
wrongful exactions : [sch., item 10, Industrial Employment
(Standing Orders) Act] सदोष अत्यादाय
wrongful gain : [s. 23, I.P.C.] सदोष अ�भलाभ
wrongful loss : [s. 23, I.P.C.] सदोष हा�न
wrongful obstruction : [s. 36, Indian Easements Act] सदोष बाधा
wrongful possession : [s. 2(12), C.P.C.] सदोष कब्जा (दोषपूणर्
स्वाधीनम ्)
wrongful purchase : [s. 62, Indian Trusts Act] सदोष क्रय
wrongful restraint : [s. 339, I.P.C.] सदोष अवरोध
wrongful withholding of property : [s. 630(1), Companies Act]
संप�� का सदोष �वधारण
wrongfully : in a wrongful manner [sch., I, app. A, form No.
15(3), C.P.C.] सदोष ; [s. 180, Indian Contract Act] दोषपूवर्क ;
[sch., II, item 3, Industrial Disputes Act] सदोषत: ; दोषत:
wrongfully conceal : सदोष �छपाना ; दोषपूवक
र् �छपाना
wrongfully confine : [ss. 340 and 357, I.P.C.] सदोष प�ररोध
करना
wrongfully confined : सदोष प�ररुद्ध ; दोषपूवर्क प�ररुद्ध
wrongfully confining a person : [s. 100, sixthly, I.P.C.] �कसी
व्यक्�त का सदोष प�ररोध �कया जाना
wrongfully deferred : [s. 216(b), Income-tax Act] गलत तौर पर
आस्थ�गत
wrongfully deprive : [s. 180, Indian Contract Act] दोषपूवक
र्
वं�चत करना
wrongfully determined : [s. 103, C.P.C.] गलत तौर पर अवधा�रत
�कया गया
wrongfully discharged : [sch., I, app. A, form No. 15(3), C.P.C.]
सदोषत: सेवोन्मुक्त ; दोषत: सेवोन्मक्
ु त
wrongfully dismissed : [sch. II, item 3, Industrial Disputes Act]
दोषत: पदच्युत ; सदोष पदच्युत
wrongfully diverted : [sch. I, app. A, form No. 27(3), C.P.C.]
सदोष मोड़ �दया ; दोषत: मोड़ �दया
wrongfully fouled and polluted : [sch. I, app. A, form No. 23(2),
C.P.C.] सदोष कलु�षत और प्रद�ू षत ; दोषत: कलु�षत और प्रद�ू षत
wrongfully mingle the trust property : [s. 66, Indian Trusts
Act] न्यास संप�� को सदोष �मलाना
wrongfully obtained : [Or. 35, r. 5, ill. (a), C.P.C.] सदोष
अ�भप्राप्त ; दोषत: अ�भप्राप्त
wrongfully proceeded against : [s. 5,Public Accountants’
Default Act] �वरुद्ध कायर्वाह� दोषपूणर् ढं ग से क� गई
wrongfully refuse : [s. 73, ill. (h), Indian Contract Act] सदोष
इंकार करना
wrongfully retain : [s. 25(3), Sale of Goods Act] सदोष
 प्र�तधा�रत करना ; दोषत: प्र�तधा�रत करना
wrongfully sold, shall be : [Or. 39, r. 1(a), C.P.C.] सदोष बेच द�
जाएगी ; दोषत: बेच द� जाएगी
wrongfully strike : [s. 220, ill. (i), Cr. P.C.] सदोष आघात करना ;
दोषत: आघात करना
wrongfully withheld : [s. 14(1), prov., Metal Corporation of
India (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act] सदोष �वधा�रत
wrongly decided : [art. 132(3), Const.] �व�नश्चय गलत �कया
गया
wrongly rejected : [s. 18(1)(c), Presidential and Vice-
Presidential Elections Act] गलत तौर पर नामंजूर
wrought up : [sch., II, (1), Indian Railways Act] बने हुए
 xerographist : जैरोग्राफकार
X-ray assistant : एक्सरे सहायक
X X-ray plant room : [sch., item 5(ix), Coal Mines Labour xerography : a method of printing in which a negatively charged ink
powder is sprayed upon a positively charged metal plate from
which it is transferred to the printing surface by electrostatic
Welfare Fund Act] एक्सरे संयत्र
ं क�
attraction जैरोग्राफ�
x-ray Technician : एक्सरे तकनी�शयन

467
 yacht, pleasure : [s. 48, Indian Ports Acts] क्र�ड़ा-नौका
Y yard : [s. 7(1)(d), Indian Railways Act] याडर् ; a long beam on a
mast for spreading sails पालदं ड year of commercial production : [s. 35E(5)(b), Income-tax Act]
yard boy : याडर् ब्वॉय वा�णज्�यक उत्पादन का वषर्
468
yard foreman : याडर् फोरमैन year to year : from year to year (as in the case of tenancy) [s. 107,
T.P. Act] वषार्नव
ु ष� ; वषार्नव
ु षर्
yard gunner : याडर् गनर
yearly : वा�षर्क
yard inspector (production department) : याडर् �नर��क (उत्पादन
years, for a term of : [s. 147, Indian Succession Act] �नश्�चत अव�ध
�वभाग)
के �लए
yard inspector (yard shop) : याडर् �नर��क (याडर् दक
ु ान)
years, lease for : [s. 111, ill. (ii), Indian Succession Act] �नश्�चत
yard master : याडर् मास्टर
अव�ध के �लए पट्टा
yard reporter-cum-signaller : याडर् �रपोटर्र-सह-संकेतक
year’s purchase : वष�य क्रय मूल्यांकन
yard supervisor : याडर् पयर्वे�क
years, tender : [‘tender years’] कोमल वयस
yard transhipment mistry : याडर् यानांतरण �मस्त्री
yeoman of signals : �सगनल योमन
yarn : [s. 2(a), Cotton Textiles Cess Act] सत
ू
yield : प्राप्�त ; दे ना
yarn inspector : सत
ू �नर��क
yield income : [s. 8, T.P. Act] आय दे ना
yarn waste : [s. 2(e), Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories Act]
सूत क� छ�जन yield up interest : [s. 111(e), T.P. Act] �हत छोड़ दे ना

year : a cycle in the Gregorian Calendar having 365 or 366 days
divided into 12 months beginning with January and ending with
December; a period of twelve months [s. 49, I.P.C. and s. 3(66),
General Clauses Act] वषर्
year 2026 : [art. 55(3), prov., Const.] सन ् 2026
year book : law reports (texts) highly subjective of medieval English
society ईयर बक
ु �कशोरावस्था ; �कशोर ; यव ु क
year following the financial year : [s. 211(1)(i), Income-tax Act]
�व�ीय वषर् के ठ�क बाद का वषर्
yield up interest under the lease : expressly surrender an interest as
a lessee [s. 111(e), T.P. Act] पट्टे के अधीन �हत छोड़ दे ना
young person : [s. 2(d), Factories Act] अल्पवय व्यक्�त ; तरुण
व्यक्�त
youth : the fact or state of being young especially the early part of
life; the period between childhood and the adult age [s. 491, I.P.C.]
youth welfare activities : यव
ु क कल्याण �क्रयाकलाप
Youth Welfare Officer : यव
ु क कल्याण अ�धकार�
youthful offender : [s. 27, Cr. P.C.] �कशोर अपराधी
 zamindar : जमींदार
Z zamdari abolition bond : जमींदार� उन्मल
ू न बंधपत्र ;
zonal office : [s. 32, Life Insurance Corporation Act] आंच�लक 469
कायार्लय ; जोन कायार्लय
जमींदार� उत्सादन बंधपत्र
zone : [s. 12(1), prov., Copyright Act] अंचल ; जोन ; इलाका ;
zanana : the female apartment जनानखाना
प�र�ेत्र
zonal : आंच�लक ; जोन
zoning : अंचल�करण
zonal council : आंच�लक प�रषद्
zoo : �च�ड़याघर
zonal council secretariat : आंच�लक प�रषद् स�चवालय
Zonal Manager : [s. 18(4), Life Insurance Corporation Act] Zoo Supervisor : �च�ड़याघर पयर्वे�क
आंच�लक प्रबंधक ; जोन प्रबंधक zoological garden : �च�ड़याघर
zoological park : प्राणी उद्यान ; �च�ड़याघर
Zoological Survey of India : भारतीय प्राणी-�व�ान सव��ण