DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) Scan
Computed tomography (CT) Scan
Electrocardiography
ECG/EKG
DEFINITION
MRI is also called magnetic resonance
imaging or nuclear magnetic resonance is
providing images of the internal organs
without the patient to harmful radiation. It
uses strong magnetic fields, magnetic
field gradients and radio waves to
generate images of the body. It is used
mostly for medical diagnosis, staging and
follow-up of disease.
CT scan machine uses x-rays to create a
series of pictures taken from different
angles what all the pictures are put
together via computer it creates 3-
dimensional images which help doctors
detect cancer or enlarged lymph nodes in
the liver, pancreas, lungs, bones, and
spleen.
a test that measures the heart's electrical
activity to check for different heart
conditions.
NURSING CONSIDERATION
1. Make sure patients take off any
jewelry, body piercings, and
metallic clothing before their
MRI because these items can
interfere with the magnetic field
and be dangerous.
2. Make sure that the patient is
positioned appropriately to
attain the best imaging
outcomes and minimize the
probability of motion artifacts;
stress the significance of
maintaining stillness during the
test.
3. To minimize anxiety and
increase compliance, provide
the patient thorough
information about the MRI
technique, including the
requirement to remain still, the
length of the scan, and the loud
noises made by the machine.
4. Recognize and deal with
patient’s claustrophobic
tendencies, aiding and possible
solutions to reduce anxiety in
the confined MRI environment.
5. Verify the patient's pregnancy
status because the fetus may be
at risk from specific MRI
sequences
1. To limit radiation exposure to
the fetus during a CT scan,
confirm the patient's pregnancy
status beforehand.
2. Verify the patient's ability to
stay motionless throughout the
process, as this can compromise
the quality of the image.
3. Notify the patient that in order
to avoid interfering with the
scan, they must remove any
metal jewelry or accessories.
4. Prior to, during, and following
the CT scan, keep an eye on
your vital signs to quickly
identify any negative reactions.
5. Give the patient precise
instructions on how to hold
their breath or perform any
other necessary actions
throughout the scan to improve
the quality of the images.
1. Prior to conducting the ECG, make
sure the patient is properly identified to
avoid recordkeeping errors.
2. Verify the patient's prescription
regimen, medical history, and any
pertinent symptoms that might have an

Chest X-ray is a diagnostic procedure that
uses X-rays to examine the
structures and organs in the
chest. It can be used to identify
injuries, chronic cough, fever,
chest pain, and shortness of
breath.
Ultrasound information regarding the presence, size,
position, and presentation of the fetus, the
location of the placenta, and any
indications of normal fetal growth or
potential abnormalities or malformations
that can be painlessly received via the
abdomen or transvaginally
impact on how the ECG is interpreted.
3. Make sure the patient is at ease and
relaxed because tension or discomfort
might affect how accurate the ECG
readings are.
4. To guarantee accurate results, instruct
the patient to stay still and refrain from
speaking or moving while the ECG is
being recorded.
5. Verify that the skin where the
electrodes will be positioned is clean, dry,
and devoid of any oils or lotions that
could prevent the electrodes from
adhering to the skin.
1. To avoid mistakes, double-check
patient identity and make sure the right
patient is getting the chest X-ray.
2. Ascertain whether the patient is
expecting, go over the advantages and
disadvantages of the X-ray, and make
sure the right safety measures are taken if
necessary.
3. During the procedure, evaluate the
patient's cooperation and compliance with
directions, particularly if certain positions
are needed.
4. Tell the patient about the process,
including the requirement to take off any
jewelry or things made of metal that
could obstruct the image.
5. To get the best images from the X-ray,
make sure the patient is positioned
correctly, including with regard to
inspiration and alignment.
1.To ensure accuracy, validate the
patient’s identify and the particular
ultrasound operation that needs to be
done.
2. Before starting the ultrasound, explain
the process to the patient, resolve any
concerns, and get their permission.
3. Make sure the patient is positioned
correctly for the area that has to be
inspected in order to achieve the best
possible ultrasound imaging.
4. Support the removal of clothing or
accessories while maintaining the
patient's comfort and privacy in the
examination area.
5. on improve image quality and sound
wave transmission during the ultrasound,
apply gel on the transducer.