es | TRANSMISSION MEDIA, ANTENNA SYSTEMS AND DESIGN @ Communications 4 ECE 405 / 405L Eng Oliver R. Mariano Eng Benjamin L Santa Maria Je TRANSMISSION MEDIA, ANTENNA SYSTEMS AND DESIGN 1, TRANSMISSION MEDIA AND WAVE PROPAGATION THEORY Introduction fo Wave Propagation "ransmition Media Cotegoy ‘Metalic Tontnisson ne TWonsvene Eeckomagnatc Wave ‘Characters of eM waver S\INININ/\ == = = ‘Transmission Source sh Load INTRODUCTION ‘Atranemission medium i mate Tigi ga pace) Et ean prop Substance (lid, ut sls and gue maya ‘tas teanamiasion media fo sound. ‘The absence of « material medium in vacuum may lea constitate 1 tanaminson madi for sectomagnele Seaver sucha ight and ras waves While material, Suotanc io nt requed fr eloctromagnti waves to propagate, such ws affected by the {ransmission media they pase through, for instance by absorption o by reflection or refraction atthe interfere between media. EVOLUTION OF PROPAGATION ary man wa ik 1 rs ‘yond th ange fhe a ‘Tosatti eed be develope rant methEVOLUTION. OF PROPAGATION o vii » Tosti hi ne eed arate met and sh Alou them metho were ect thy wer ol reat in age EVOLUTION OF PROPAGATION EVOLUTION OF PROPAGATION eh oth ener, oth cance aoe. a etna feeb . : @ Ss, a © fret kate WHAT Is A PROPAGATION?ANALOGY OF RADIO PROPAGATION shi aro, trap lo aint rom te TRIE tere wed its tro bea, ‘adghedopeding onthe ood ANALOGY OF RADIO PROPA ‘Although he a nse ene ret presen ‘ecce eaugh the ue of wnat marin dee ‘The epoca which oth forma of wave tral th at they ‘hh eel tthe ped a i so noni” what our yee toon sors? faint ory ony witha See rage of eae Sina the ‘Sequin of rawness blow tees Your ee a slr yocanot se aio wave WHAT IS A WAVE? The MEDIUM through which the waen craves may tte the paras nthe madam mor toe wh Se Sie The’ dtrtaee may tke an of number of Sperm eon pe am ely mgs the mags the wari te ntrtance (pl juping ‘tune ck ne apd tee aroun Howeer the nid! pope ar rdsu wih Ws etree all man sete WHAT Is A WAV! ‘waves auras Gu eM de wave) variant ‘ean cere propel rom pitt pant fa soa eur Yow ar standing the mide of cht lA th wad ows ‘rane ld war om you cans hha sae odin ood ‘ing the free of the wind monet oars hem Te Wat separ tobe ming tar ba ged {hs lurraton the wont and he tan” te el ving Aerts otheTRANSMISSION MEDIUM TRANSMIS ION MEDIUM ‘A tho wn are produced, the erry emery fs patie {2 parti tog the med at) tn Sto ah SSION MEDIUM tat xadin ae SrosissS fe ater inte form ‘Secrc plaema ht| | | | | I SOUND i by dition te heaton if mater ito eK ‘TRANSMISSION MEDIUM ‘TRANSMISSION MEDIUM ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE pefigig ‘Te atom of & maarial madinm in ecu may ako While material sbetans i nt rou fr lctromagntic raves propagate tch ves etna sce ne {ermemiton media ey pane thrush, fo ltanee ty snore ee by reectin ot” section at eisai betwee media TRANSMISSION MEDIUM ‘The term TRANSMISSION MEDIUM alo refers 10 8 tical deve that employs the mat sutance © ‘Ease r ule ware Thos 'an opal ea Strepue oe eppor cab ta temein medi Sony sb ho al hay ene ‘TRANSMISSION MEDIUM xP Sy - lls lectrommentie radiation can be trnemitied through an tal ein, ech apa Sher tough ase ‘rks snl ae, detec roncpeten —_ = 1s may slo pase though any phys materi tht texmparct te tn ‘seventh, ate teeter ls, rare(Only devices Physically — » eo = Se & 'e@ ‘TRANSMISSION MEDIA CATEGORY ‘TRANSMISSION MEDIA CATEGORY Guien Transssi0N MEDIA 1D TRANSMISSION MEDIA ‘oe frm fst user tat poder @ ic wh ee Promoting down Propogstig down ‘TRANSMISSION MEDIA CATEGORY METALLIC TRANSMISSION LINES Bete ad ted SS amelie ‘nto other ning lc curt ow beeper eee phmemmemetegee “(anguied traneminsion saoenas © sy encounter while aa Auch a ee stn ow ands‘TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL WAVES Lonerrupiwal. WAVE The dipacement (amp) the deco cf eopaeatin (@ ei waer ako a COMPRESSION WAVES :SE AND LONGITUDINAL WAVES Loncrrupival. WAVE Ionita wave Ar the wave pase hugh pots n hernias bc ae rh aon thet ‘TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL WAVES "Transverse WAVE ‘he anination shone « ene-dinsinal trans pms tho wave he aply ssa up and e e Se pn ‘TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL WAVES | reawsvense Wave re eber examples, The ‘tn dupaced wp snd dows a he we tol on Is tb he string lf oe ot experience a‘TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL WAVES ‘TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL WAVES Loncrrupinat. WAVE ‘obit af ti ono! ta anovere mt ‘Act wavetntls thrugh te waver the parts te ek, Tae rds of the cle decease at “To image se ater wave traveling om et igh en wo rh a Inet tevin a cckvve rea the wave pate, ‘TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL WAVES, TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE, = EEREERRRA| | = LLoncrruprnat. WAVE e eos = e‘TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE Macnenic Fie Si PACE CHANGE ALONG A DC iN hci and magne ad are ‘lbrmb dotted dat soe, Cline Conertratd nea he pe the wave ‘nd reduces toward the mii a ‘ead he tora nition shes hitler an te Ian detec, eer ine in hee ad npn el ‘Thee fee mt be bro othe nd ‘Steam hat oe. fede convert tthe Seid frm of ANTENNA CHARACTERISTICS TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE, [NEAR FIELD AND FAR FIELD wii 48 7IL2D he mur Euecrmic riexp ‘ead nied Tat Schoen as ‘Peal ong nen ea ae es¥ | race Lil's cog St ney rma, ar ye ‘tik the dtc beorecs he lata ene 1 Sts tenons the poten rnc bedetred as SPACE QUADENTURE Ti TEM waves that vel rom dak eb sours ae ‘TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES x $e a Sot pit nd acter Goes ‘See ealuntins Th td al ‘orth Bet one eld eas TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Masel pushed A Dynamic ‘hay the Bctromapnte il Iewas wh hatha bene sneha oe care tite api ROMAGNETIC WAVES sation, har unig& ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Mee rma is who ‘Stewomaance tory of ght that haan pe forth by ames Cer eso shows tha th ste ‘Torche cameo hone ofight and ‘iain epg the Mawel :SE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES me Sommenon SG ‘in recognition of hi work, the ee siete ete ‘TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES OP Seer em ‘TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGN i | rhs rato wave tranumiter be wed high ote nto ila ndosee (Gipecer, Layne and opr pup wns ass mete ad re fro by ‘eres? om ito ene spark dca betwee the par np Flee (Salincing ac Boquncy detrmined y the waco te capac andthe isis Hers reasoned hat Manwly patton ware core ectroagnii vee‘TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Herrd's Spank GaP RECEIVER ‘open hee rely wa radiation emit, ‘that ote doeted Herensnd ans = ‘Sessa ik bento ca ‘Shsronons ens othr ed fhe ‘Teton ta he pit aa he “phere He bot ere mechan 60 {he ephere nacre fh "Tin rosvr wa deine mth urent ‘alin nel eh ewe wl ‘Sve mtaral perv to hae Nannie deed above Th 0 besten yaar erm they) ep ‘ear the pt she bore peal thi gap woe handed of lms) Ho wae a af caught Bagh ‘td phy who adopted amples Sieber the eta fsb {scout slton (Secret ens ter mpd wo ‘sequin to apace Pram), Ho refrmulaed Mawel ld Sedindependenty =r sag Hewvicde employed the cu and ERTS deren oprah ver Sct oc ogo nt ar Sermo Suns a our able OJ, ScTultMiae di) the oem by which ey have (CHARACTERISTICS OF TEM WAVES PRG | According Maswes gation x mail eying cee ‘5am the nse le change over me Lkowian 2 spay rine mops Sls enunen nero ome ice bl Along energy i upto then there abl be ontiuoue ‘Sclnton ofthe TM nan dactromagnte metho changes indy the ‘Soothe mmc eld hits eld the ‘Seti ogee tee Ste orm 4 propatog lecromaenete ve CHARACTERISTICS OF TEM WAVE! . ‘The REVERENCE LINE ao hnowa a REST POSITION @ eH OF Zo DISPLACE te pation ‘ha pre of mater woud ave i ere no ‘darard by wave moto,Prats ABCDE comprise one compete cre having asians ‘ale sbove and a manta enue bow the rece eT Teton aw the efron ine tween pts Aad C) ‘Sind POSITIVE ALTEIENATION nd oe prion Bl the {etree ine twee pte Can e known or RHGATIVE AITERNATION. The sation coe complete Ponte and on couple sept alarm preset ce create ware. e CHARACTERISTICS OF TEM WAVES ‘Wave Vavocrry ‘Wave travel various pede, dpeing oth ype of an Uh charactertr afte pepsin est, ‘lecromagatic wae teal at th ped of ih (= 186.285, ‘ke pr eondor 20,709000 metre ern i ‘acum re panos the at word ris, hich meame vei aie ch the Barth's ee) TEM waver reirsishy set and ramon oe TEM wanes _ or TEM Waves Ee’ ora fered coir see ‘height ofa wave rw shve the rfrenc ine cae the feito othe aan of energy the wave rene CHARACTERISTICS OF TEM WAVES Wave Tra Acontinig rin of wan sah at A thro having the ‘Mise amps nd maven alld arin wave Paequency “Timea ior fact in wae tin. Whe wae train ‘see through a odie ann mn fi ee Fase vn int ina pce wit tne ‘Te number of rato oe, of war rin in. io {ein alld the FREQUENCY af the weve tein end 9 erin Perion PERIOD, which th in which one splat ibe © Soeotesent cere ‘TRANSMISSION LINES ENDS Soe Pee oo Seatac | @ scm | ‘The other end ofthe line is called the OUTPUT END or @ Banaue nmr‘TRANSMISSION LINES IMPEDANCES ‘Transmission line ‘Youcan esrb tension Ine in tras inpedane. ‘Tho rato lag cuenta atthe inated ie ownage ‘The rt of lage to curet atthe output ow) ed ie Enown nthe OUP IMPEDANCE Gut Thawte peace presto byte se i