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Chapter 1. THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNTS, REGISTRIES
AND CASH RECORDS:
See. 01. Books of Accounts. — The books of accounts vsed
cal goverment nit hl consi of the following
1. records for recording transactions in
chronological order, known «s the joumals or
books of onginal entry, and
2. reoords for classifying and summarizing the
effects of the transactions on individual
accounts, known as ledgers or books of final
entry
Sec. 02. Books of Original Entry. ~ Books of original
enty of unas sal be wd to ern te segues, rail
transactions and information presented in duly cetified er< poved
accounting documents
‘The books of original entry shall consist of the following,
The basis of recording in the journals shall be the Journal
Entry Voucher (JEV).
eS. Senora Seemed hs pal a2) all
account code used, posting reference and the debit and credit amount.
‘See. 04, Spectal Journals. - The special journals are
specifically designed to record transactions which are repetitive in
nature. Special columns are provided to facilitate summation and
Postings in the general ledger.Chapter 1. THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNTS, REGISTRIES
AND CASH RECORDS:
See. O1. Books of Accounts. — The books of accounts vsed
th tonal gacmmea
2. records for classifying and summarizing the
effects of the transactions on individual
accounts, known as ledgers or books of final
entry
Sec. 02. Books of Original Eniny, ~ Books of original
entry or journals, shall be used to recordin tie seqocnce, financial
traruocton and faforatin pees ly eried re sored
accounting documents
‘The books of original entry shall consist of the following,
‘The basis of recording in the journals shall be the Journal
Entry Voucher (JEV).
Se. 02. Genera Joureal~ This journal (nes 1) sl be
account code used, posting reference and the debit and credit amount.
‘See. 04, Special Journals. - The special journals are
specifically designed to record transactions which are repetitive in
nature. Special columns are provided to facilitate summation and
postings in the general ledger.
————eSee. 07. Cash Disbursements Journal (CDJ). — This
to record al! payments in cash by disbursing,
advances. It provides columns for the date,
Ppropriste disbursements eccounts and sundry
credit),
See. 08. Books of Final Entry. — The books of final entry
are the General Ledger and Subsidiary Ledgers
See. 10. Subsidiary Ledger (SL). ~ The Subsidiary Ledger
(Annex 6) sa book of final entry containing the details or breakdown
of the balances of the controlling account appearing in the General
Payable, Special Accounts inthe General Fund ete ‘The totals of the
subsidiary ledger balances shall be reconciled to their respective
control account atthe end of every month,
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nti aaaaee iit
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= The Suppli
Ledger Card (Avex 7) is a subsidiney feo eae he
Sec. 12. Work, Other Animals and Breeding Stocks
Ledger Card. - The Work, Other Animals and Breeding Stocks
Ledger Card (Annex 8) is a subsidiary leiger to be kept for each large
caitle which includes cows, horses, mules, asses, carebaos and other
members of the bovine family, acquired by purchase or raised which
attained the age of one year
Small arumals like. pigs, goats, etc. shall also be singly
yecorded in this form and taken-up as inventory upon reaching
aarketable age or are ready for use
Sec. 15. Real Property Ledger Card (RPLC). ~ The Real
Property Ledger Card (Annex 11) is a subsidiary ledger card to be
Kept for each real property (land): which record the property
description, location, acquisition cost, additions, and disposition.
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spiooai Sunumonoe ome soinstaoy ~ SANS “ZT “33gChapter 2. ACCOUNTING FORMS AND REPORTS
Sec. 29. Accounting Forms and Reports. ~ The
Accounting Forms and Reports constitute’ the means by which
financial transactions and information are reported and recorded in
the joumals
‘Sec. 30. Allotment and Obligation Slip (ALOBS). ~ The
Allotment and Obligation Slip (Anmex 22) shall be used 10 record
allotments received and to request for obligation charged against the
it shall be prepared before processing the claim to ensure
lable for the purpose
See. 31. Journal Entry Voucher (JEV). ~ The Joumal
Entry Voucher (Annex 23) shall be used for all transactions of the
government, whether cash receipts, eashicheck disbursements or non-
‘ash transections. it shall be prepsred by the Accounting Unit based
oon transaction documents presented. Accounting Joumal entries shall
be reflected therein and it shall serve as the basis for recording the
transactions in the appropriate joumals,
‘Sec. 32. Disbursement Voucher (DV). — The Disbursement
needed, the back of the DY shall be used
See. 33. Petty Cash Voucher (PCV). - The Petty Cash
Voucher (Annex 25) shali be used for disbursements out of the Petty
‘Cash Funds,
~ The General Payroll
salaries, wages, overtime
government officers: and
Sec. 34, General Payrol
(Anmex 26) shall be used for the pays
SPREE ERE REE ERE REESE SSS
Sec. 36. Index of Payment (IP). ~ The Index of Payment
(Annex 28) shall be used to record payments made to each employee,
supplier, and other agency creditcr
‘Sec. 37. Purchase Order (PO). - The Purchase Order
(Amex: 29) shall be used to support purchase of equipment, supplies
and materials, etc
‘Ses. 38, Purchase Request (PR). - The Purchase Request
(Annex 30) shall be used to request forthe purchase of inventory/item
not available on stock and it shall be the basis of prepering the
Purchase Order.
Requisition and Issue Slip (RIS). — The
Issue Slip (Annex 33) shall be used! to request
materials that are caried in stock.
42. Acknowledgement Receipt for Equipment
-knowledgement Receipt for Equipment (Annex 34)
‘used to report on the receipt of property and equipment for
use from the Property Officer.
See. 43. Summary of Supplies and Materials Issued
(SSM). - The Summary of Supplies and Materials Issued (Annex
35) shall be prepared weekly by the Supply Officer and shall be used
by the Accounting Unitas a basis in preparing the JEW to record the
supplies and materials issued
See. 44, Stock Card (SC). ~ The Stock Card (Annex 36)
shall be used to record all receipts and issuances of supplies. It shall
‘be maintained by the Supply and Property Unit for each item in
stock|
Sec. 45. Property Card (PC). — The Property Card (Annex
37) shall be used by the Supply and Property Unit to record the
‘acquisition, description, custody, disposal and other information
about the property, plant and equipment. It shall be kept for each
class of property, plant and equipment.
Sec. 46. Work, Other Animals and Breeding Stocks
Property Card (WOABSPC). - The Work, Other Animals and
Breeding Stocks Property Card (Armex 38) shall be used by the
Property Office to record details on the acquisition, birth of offspring
‘and disposition of work, other animals and breeding stocks.
Sec. 47. Cheek Register. - The Check Register (Anmer 39)
shall be used to record all checks issued and where claimants shall be
required to acknowledge receipt of the check.
Sec. 48 Accountant's Advice of Local Check
Report of Collections and Deposits (RCD). -
collections and Deposits (Armex 41) shall be prepared
by the following
3. Collcors = fr olletons recived end remitances
2 Liguiating Officers — for collections received from
collectors and remittances to the Treasurer/Cashier.
3. TreasurerCashier - for collections received from
liquidating officers, taxpayers and other sources and.
deposits to depository banks.
The RCD shall consist of four (4) sections, namely: Section
‘A for Collections, Section B for Remittances/Depesits, Section C for
the Report on the Accountability for Accountable Forms; and
10
Section D for the Summary of Collections and Remittances!
Deposits.
Section A is composed of two parts: Part 1 for collections
ede by collecting os wel ote wpe of accu foms
shall include the name of forms and number, beginning balance,
received, issued and ending balance. Section D contains the surimary
of collections and remittances/depasits and breakdown of collections
as to cash and details of checks received.
‘The accountable officer shall certify as to the correctness of
the report. The hquideting officer/treasurer shall verify the report
and acknowledge receipt of collections /remittances,
‘The report and ail supporting documents shall be submitted
to the Accountant for the preparation of the IBV.
Treasurers/Collectorsteliers and other accountable officers
shall render this report of accountability for accountable forms at the
end of the month for consolidation by the local treasurer. Such report
shall also be prepared in case of transfer of office or accountability
by the acoountable officer
companied by the individual reports shall
suditor concemed for verification no: later
than the fifth day of the ensuing month
ureparation ofthe JEV.
See. 55. Report of Checks Issued (RCD. - The Report of
Checks Issued (Ammer 47) shall be prepared by the
Cashier/Disbursing Officers daily to report checks issued during the
period including cmcelled ones,
‘Sec. 56. Report on the Physical Count of Inventories
(RPCH. ~ The Report on the Physical Count of Inventories (Annex
48) shall be used to report the physical court of supplies by type of
inventory as of a given date. It shows the balance of inventory tems
per cards and per count and shortage/overage, if any.
report the physical count of propesty, plant and equipment by type as
cof a given date. It shows the balance of property and equipment per
‘cards and per count and shortage/overage, ifany.
‘Sec. 58. Waste Materials Report (WMIR). ~The Waste
Materials Report (Avex 50) shall be used to report all waste
materials such as destroyed spare parts end other materials
considered scrap due to replacement.
Sec. 59. Taventory and Inspection Report for
Unserviceable Property (IRUP). ~ The Inventory and Inspection
Report for Unserviceable Property (Annex 51) shall be used as basis
to record dropping from the books the unserviceable properties
carried in the Property, Plant and Equipment and Inventory accountsSUBSIDIARY LEDGER (SL)
INSTRUCTIONS
A. This ledger shall be accomplished as follows
LGU ~ name of the provincelsity’municipality
atc
4. GL Account Code ~ General Ledger Account Code as used
in the journals
5. SL Account Code - Subsidiary Ledger Account Code as
6
7.
8 Re rence document such as the Statement of
‘Acco Voucher/Official Receipt!
Disb sumber, et
11. Balance ~ the difference between
‘columns. Place a parenthesis in the amount with a negative
balance
B. Subsidiary Ledgers shall be kept for each control account in the
‘General Ledger. At the end of each month, the subsidiary ledger
balance shall be reconciled with the corresponding control
account
CC. Every sheet shall be footed in peneil. The difference of the totals
of Debit and Credit columas should tie-up with the running
‘palance column indicated in ink These totals shall be carried.
forward to the next sheet. Succeeding sheets start with the totals.
brought forward.
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REGISTRY OF APPROPRIATIONS, Annex 17
ALLOTMENTS AND OBL{GATIONS
FINANCIAL EXPENSES (RAAOFE) REGISTRY OF PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURES
Tao
INSTRUCTIONS
Sheet No.
‘A This form shall be accomplished as follows: | Name of Pubic intrastictare
1. LGU ~ name of the province/citymunicipaity
2. Fund ~ Fund name/eode _ Date JEVNo. | Desertion | Location | Amount
3. FunctionProgram/Project (F.P.P.) ~ code for
function’ program/ project as shown in the ey
Annex B
4. Sheet No. ~ sheeUpage number
5. Date — date of the Allotment and Obligation Slip C
(ALOBS)
6 Ref ADAA/ALOBS ~ Appropriation Ordinance!
Allotment Advice’ Allotment and Obligation -
Slip (ALOBS) number =
7. Appropriations ~ amount of appropriations based
on AO
8. Allotment ~ amount of allotment received based on
AA
the
9. Balance of Appropriations — running balance of
‘appropriations L =
10. Obligations Incurred — amount of obligation
incurred based on the ALOBS
B. This Registry shall be maintained in the Accounting Unit of the +
LeU
ee ee ee ee ee — eeCONSOLIDATED REPORT OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR
ACCOUNTABLE FORMS (CRAAF)
INSTRUCTIONS
‘A. The report shell be accomplished as follows:
1, LGU name ofthe province/ity/municipality
2. Month ~ month on which he reper is made
(Ofte on the spot
5, Name of Forms — name of accountable forms under
the custady of the accountable officers.
6 Code no, ~ comesponding code number of the
secountable forms
7. Beginning Balance — balance of the accountable forms
fvailable at the beginning of the month. Indicate”
inclusive serial numbers.
8 Recep number of units received by the accountable
‘officers. during the month. Indicate inchsive sevial
numbers.
9. Isswed ~ number of units issued by the accountable
otter ding the month Indicate inchusive serial
10. En ng tae remaining units of the accountable
forms still in the custody of the accountable officers at
the end of the month. Indicate inclusive serial number.
B. The report shall be prepared in two copies and to be cstrbuted as
follows:
‘Original — COA through the Accounting Office
2 copy — Treasurer's file
C. The Treasurer shail render this report to consolidate the Report of
Accountability for Accountable Forms
D. This consolidated report shall be accompanied by the RAAF of all
accountable officers Which shall be submitted to the auditor not later
than the fifth day of the ensuing month
SNOILDATIOO XW1 ALMadOUd TWae JO LOUMISEYPage CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
Sec. 365, Loss of Assets (948) 127
See. 366. Other Expenses (950) 7 Sec. 1. Definition. ‘The Chart of Accounts provides the
Sec. 367. Bank Charges (951) 17 framework within which the account ing records are constructed. It is
Sec. 368. Interest Expense (952) 127, a ist of general ledger accounts consisting of real and aominal
‘Sec. 369. Documentary Stamps Expense (954) 127 ~ accounts.
‘Sec. 370. Other Financial Charges (955) 128 ea ae aul:
Sec. 371. Foreign Exchange (FOREX) Loss Rationale. — ‘Accounts is presi
"= ene ne se by all sectors of the govemment. The descriptions of all the
Chapter 4. The New Coding Structure accounts and the instructions as to when these are to be debited and
credited are provided to achieve uniformity in the recording of
Sec. 372. Coding defined 129 oven cial raneactions
See 373. Advantages 129
Seo. 374, LGU code 129 Sec. 3. Elements of Financial Statements. — Elements of
Sec. 375. Fund/Special Account Code 129 financial statements of government agencies are these elements that
Sec. 376. Account Code 130 relate 10 the status or measurement of financial position and
Sec. 377. Responsibility Area 330 reasurement of performance of goverment agencies wihich are
relevant to decisions that would require the commitment of resources.
‘Those elements directly related to the measurement of finsncial
Positions as shown in the balance sheet are assets, liabilities and
equity. The elements directly related to the measurement of
‘Appendix A ~ LGU Codes performance which is shown in the Statements of Income and
Provinces/Citiee/Municipalities) 133 Expenses are revenue/income and expenses. The definitions of the
different elements are 2s follows,
Appendix B ional Classification o 3. Assets ~ economic resources of an agency that are
‘Expenditures and Transfers 150 recognized and measured in conformity with gaerally
cepted accounting, principles. Assets also include
pouldy meapioltaproseticaiin
'b. Liabilities — economic obligations of an agency that are
‘scpaiad iad ewe! coadbty wih poorly
accepted accounting principles. Liabilities also include
certain deferred credits that are not obligations but that
‘are recognized and measured in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles
the interest of the government in an agency
3 excess of an agency's assets over its
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