cnt HCERCONGULTI PT LTD 2 204 AYALA SuPeREDED AS 1170.2—1989 Australian Standard® SAA Loading Code Part 2: Wind loadsfecml HIDERCOMEULTION PY LTD en ap 2k ALABLESUETEEDED ‘This Ausralin Standard ws prepare by Commitee BDV, Landing on Stace I ‘ss aprovd on halo oe Conc of Suds Aula 19 Doser 18 ‘The flowing intestate epee on Comite BD Austin Cy Beck Aseciston ‘Ausiaan ConsionSevices (Dearne of Adniniseave Series) ‘Awol Coc of Lal Government Anions Bure of Metso) Bara ofS Manure of Ain CSIRO, Divisio of Bung, Corton sd Engng Deparment of Lest Goverament, Qa lc Supply Atsciaton of Aula Engineering an Water Sepoly Deparment. A Janes Cook Usivesity of Nos Quentin Mater Bullies Consuutton & Housing Astocaon, Anais Nationa Atoition of Atraan Ste Roa Asbo sive of Melbourne Univer of Newentle Road Coestaton Auta So ee aa eral "i Std waisted i raf form for commen as DR 8716znd HYDENCONEUTHELFTY LTD en 23 up 204 YAJOLEBUPERECDED AS 1170.2—1989 Australian Standard” Minimum design loads on structures (known as the SAA Loading Code) Part 2: Wind loads PUBLISHED BY STANDARDS AUSTRALIA {STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA) STRECRESCENT, HOMEBUSH NBA 2ra0smn OER CONSULT PTY LTD cn up OM AVAASLE UPEREEDED PREFACE “This Sundar wa pepe bythe Sundae Auta Commie for Laing a Sse Dope AS TPO 1983, Minimum deni lade on rats, Part 3 Wn ores 1 provides a siplied grocer (Seton 2) fr te arnt of wind las om 3 Heed ge of aml bulng and sraurr and» Sold poco (Soest 3) for eemfston wind lai ea wide tage of sacra vanne fo ave st ‘native to ind acon, to han for whet tunic epnse ee tae te SEmcan"Kpte wid al sel Series wid ae "ily ma hi Sanda agen in Append CF, wh conaponso ‘The Slapdude Asinin Commitee ba consisted exhuive reach and tein {nfomaton Auer sad orem sara n the opto fe Sta ei ‘ew ecg the Sx win lone by he atin xan coset wires Te Ses adit nce hs Sanard ae mom free a Te ‘oyun oh en nt in the dug of ces fawn. ages mat (0) Wadi pee reverie a ui engi (Rem pias an winded cowtous (soles ha been dled (©) Reyout Douce ave ben inde Bondar of he wp eclane eon a seh moat (4) Diet helsing allowance i spurte dente nd ented (0) Amo rioa system ofl for wid ped and exer prssues is vied. (© Meal of ng wind eso aed ae xa, eri aa Go pee and ce ott hve bac vd (©) Dyas my i oo pane (aps Anos: Neon Wid Foo Tal (0) efecto ter ubeeon ae ied mel fhe nd of hie decent (0) Sens expel in manor ems in Noe bles sd fps ae dene 12 ‘egrets of tis Sana oxwisandng he goer copyigt provision apie oll Asian Stas 0 nae betwee Sur stay eta cal rosie by anter py {5 'Samtrus Atala: rhe ater pyrG Den ofthe Canes apace he ep poe tea it pnd clo form canbe ce fom Hand 3 fon at eee rere naa a el chs tne ngs ‘hl hc i py a Ryn esd Si aesy HER CONGLTINGPTY TD Sp 04 AYALA SPEEDO) ‘CONTENTS it SCOPE 14 DESION REQUIREMENTS 19. xoration SECTION 2_ SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE 24 BASIC PRESSURES 26 FATIOUE LOADING 32 Gust win seb 23 DYNAMIC WIND PRESSURE ,) 34. FORCES (fp AND PRESSURES () ON ENCLOSED BUILDINGS, 35. FORCES ON EXPOSED STRUCTURAL MEMBERS £3 DYNAMIC WIND PRESSURE) 8 SECTIONAL DRAG FORCE. AND FORCE COEFICIENTS AND (EXPLANATORY MATERIAL TO SECTION T i Bae aeee 8sy NDERGONGUTIG PTY LTD on 8 ey 0 AVALABLE PEREEDED| [STANDARDS AUSTRALIA Australian Standard Minimum design toa structures Part 2: Wind loads SECTION I, SCOPE AND APPLICATION seamen Seine Tee det tt ‘Bridge Design Code. : ‘tomas wich we peaevent wine ae ee eo a em mie deca. fee acme ‘Sani ingot tic an pemees 1a noc anuineoon of win nae edge tl Stn limos en in, Care 2. Simp “ad Sebel 1 pla poa ot mi gp pearance se remem ieee epcacree a eran Sabie ee ehh The dame avait shall be anderen for fhe Soe ae iar aie iia beta nt erase ee i (See Fararph C132 ot Agenda C) 14 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS. 14. Genera: ind soci ites te esd poperfanctonng ote “rorenieeety te ra Sepals jeans eae ‘plo sain, sal be clclged using lima Be cae 1.43 Strength imi tate. Wine ode ating of berettstond ‘at shall be ened Un tion fag dug te eof ue ‘tr design wing yee). 144 Unite Nt sates For he ups of his ieee turns ids Seema ra {ends ing‘ «scr andy opens for Seneca tierce re ta ‘is Soe pce, te wn ads cag 003 ‘Srosure fit componcets sl te clealted ung seiar normbreaeat (Ser Pargaph Cl. of Appnsixc) 154 Mahar of determination of win ode e'dectned by on of or of be lowing © ® © o © ‘he spleste clases of hi Sadar. Rela dato wid seed i hecton, The Guay 33a £2. he go's dead fer croc ve Cbs 5 nd 3, {opther nites cao fis Stan (See Paragraph C11 of Appetit C)scr OER GONBULTIG PY 70 8 ey 84 AYALA DED 1.6 Wind tad et nt trian See thsi be onto popey anda ely atl wind has Bee md forthe Sppropsn esecatgonc so ke aoa of (Gee vain of wind spend with ight an (8) the scale and nenity of be logit Sai 0" eat eye semer wits cred (i teapot agency pone of force nd pte easing ston ad (6 ng rah ie nd ang (See Paspaph C152 of Appendix ©) 4.53 Wind tunel tte on » spc srr, Whee ropes andi! wind nme eo ‘peste have eee ae eu oF when {he lds tas deere sl New nteao See tough the roan in ‘Singur ne deen ow tr ‘Mtn ojesing from a wall ofa balling. (Canopy aoa adjacent too aac 1 ‘Sle, geri at nlc by wal {Cladding the material which om he extra ‘erace ore ame of sees fs blng Domine opening — opening ne ext teal preset x tat paral ops. ‘Bomiom pcng ee tba Drag — ff acing te Giton f he enter wall (oni seid) Gs Mob 00 acarpmend ongoing as ewe oes oe rer tn 3 = ‘oulpisd by the cident wind pressure and an roe te tod nex ee Tog raf — a ot fay typ) wth no nctsing ‘alc undeneat eg. restating cao ‘evmind on ba is, wih bo wf ae eg, Frere dynamic pressure — he crate fonpaednioon pss of uifrm seg of owe denny f= bie (a est tenga and Wronette rem. Gale vot— aside sot wit cn wal ingaar from owen pots oe ee ip root stadia oo ith sping sidges ‘gp om extn comer (alles tae ep es, ‘ny tea some) ‘oardings~ ee ann tgua) spans, ie opped cea ofthe ound Inet pyr (dain — prin tens prt srs Intron by tna ang nome fed fomteon puts wich cole tr te ae ‘howe ch th wind fay pe Tit fore acing 9" fs wine. rsdn plains aod nor state oo ‘alin reso shal Moneslope rat — a lar rot wit no igs, ‘le hes Gonna ope Stet a mn. tc ich {ics foema and fom lted wal secre 0 floety spaced mols aii fence which atop oags al Peed ek — af Porosity (et ading) — tbe elo of te aes of Springs de byte wal sue ae Reqatve aes we tan ana pov vos Sane Nxt on orace Proware code — the rao of ihe fons ating ath gol ct tn oe ‘aot at wd pede a ton) — tis ‘Shatner athe met go Raabe efron (nid presses and ends) — ‘ges el of se ed Ridge conor xr) — ome tt cn oc gh — tain of Sule eetolopel_nfmaon — the rem ‘Can perpen goad and Sipe prion ‘eran — the sri ees enon wen Saptiag iwlls and ple whch soon rc rot wih ideesecu HYCERCONGULTH PTY Ln 2 up 204 AYALAGLE PEREEDED ‘cherie nd nd ated te Tributary aren — che ara of ula sure entry te fre bing oie Tropical eytone — sions low-res cee etal hyena id Ss pi nee ers Troe ev — 8 Wf a Wt wh 9 ed i i Sta ie ‘Real ou af a md ssn. 4 = Gita teams et ~Stractare, at beight upon which the design Sipe etn Setmesatson Catz Sakina» muwectitcninten rutng 2 Bie Since apc Soot oures Co Sid son i ae ‘Sind in phe chs : * + spiel secte tine F a = Sinema ang eet g Se Rca rps tse ye ec deuncy apa rset Tate! cua ae ‘erin and hig malting favor ton a fs seo eno * = ements oe nose L a eee fo a ce mode res coer {Pot appred ty 4 steed be fats ete fre esas sprog tn rem, the fo Bh of # owing. silo o wai ‘he minor ot pln scan eh Selo doe he ih pari vo ein ean Si ao wid de » pooe wal ep fetes nh sph ii Bt sity the dre foe stng pale the wind Sherind fc cmpont red slog "he wind fc componct ested soar ‘he how meant Horo frat fm bude or ruc a p=ect HYDER CONSULT PT LTD. 204 AYALA SPUREDED| Reo REP = = gt ctor a {pak tor atti esponse) afk faster forse upwind velo My ie bein of «dear eseupment the bight of arco sore eon ; the beieM fom ground to te atacted the developed eight of the ner tae, ‘hich seta wafer eceatecel the age he fp of x ace seve Sipe ase, cecon fir for ‘factor to aunt Tor te gle of Incline sof ee 01S al prs fate : ‘leg factor for ulpe open famee "ye itor fer oon ‘opie fe Cy, (on Sel ks, ine amy heft tine te gh "he vot tase wpuind from the tet af a ridge or carpment 0 eel ite ble oto te ese ae eve hrzonta length of ch wp Seat ie rene stationed wotbem TE p, Se average oun sling bildings the along ae overuring moment nerimsornems ' © the cot win ate overting moet Sum be orerming monet foe se the dig peak bse overuting moment Rr sumcue ternal diccior, Sater importance mallee a ‘te ype tines the upstream oly ctu hory mean ‘tnd pend malper athe tein of {ck ew enter ayer or hgh (je. romana vater tae vetring Re * ry men wi pes = Epon miro gos int (dhalce strom de nat of ow ter = chy mem wind ed mer cate To teh = Mpa nd sped muir foe etn calgon hight e upeind ‘Stance of ne (800 #5) ~ fect etan may Sebaah 2 oe vind atc aa at C00" 3a =H ongonet of the bse ovecuring omen acne ew son = Me eget po = emi fan of sgn = Belin mate eau ose Intron detion © bataings win 4 2 =e masimam dein wind prose a Scanned ean =e aha i nate dan wind = fe etrat wad presse Ute net wid pees = he dsgn wine peste tight: tte tee scam gut dynamic wind Dressel the op Senet nd penne igh = ee steam go demic win = te ce sea boy ean yc adie 2 the Rear numberety OER CONSULTA PTY 7D 2 04 AYALA SUPENEDED sapucnt es Sacre So, hg SETS ae eremtagierchrony a Se ee rma SETS trey oc atari et for linate = Re siten ewig ptt: ‘es of aralence nly ait af eyo he fe fhemem value ofrndow vibe the pe value of dom varie, if he new tein rouge tthe evdoped tight beimer yer ay tie pak nosing te top of, 5 é ‘rade een eon st deefenve bef t cape ‘leah ih ein hrc era ogi eg eee doen on ead 4 hetero he oo ups eg, the age of stage of a ook or te drain of Guta ecot be Ys ‘reclame pe oe Sgevd dein ea aes Semitic Sarena aeeoenes pera oe aeeseees sie te ral oe Seater ae Soc Sweet Socacd HYDEN CONSULT PY LTD 8 #04 AVALALE BP EREDED SECTION 2, SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE 21, INTHODUCTION tis Son se 4 fondo © ted range of sal igs ‘oan’ a ans oo ‘This Secon must ot be used in conjion wth oe Selb ae ee ‘he lade spected In thi Seton we limate ‘Map ad nt del wd me Ids ae ee fe permis set ei te mats ng de enn te Sation oa Be edo 18 ‘See al be mail by he series (See Pasrapn 021 of Appeals) Sees minnie (6) Te ove eight dos no ets 15.0 (0) The bugs ae sens falas, oe a Mahon of angle (c) Toe ool ph of bling dos not enced 30 (@) The ratio of he it (A othe misma ot pun dmenson a ee ve a enclosed Sie nn sing (6) Toe comeguece of lle ofthe bung in alge, Sire be Siac wn ihe inom iho tenon an ee awe 23). “The beight A eh igh fom he owes pa at [und oe ite hgh pte the artre e Bowe 230). Thos play of a hea Saige capa es 7 nin ons. ‘hmm pn dmerson sr pon tpn FIGURE 22(A) NAL PLAN DIMENSION 2} FOR DIFFERENT ROOF PLANS FPOURE 228) HEGHT ft) FOR FLAT AND SLOPING TERRANcen DER COMET PTY TD cn. 20 AVALABLE SrenEEDED| ‘reeares hall beobnined by melting he et Ecc and presses) enn Cle 24 by the prope alpine fats pen in Canc 25, ‘Soe goaion 28 aren ean = Benne ‘ave nnd posure, ia lope + Elen, tiie ee ne 1, = serain and night mutipyne for ieee B= a topogrptic mtipyiag fete (ee APES PPesres on rot (ns Table 28. Gee of contin” ial and ext Oa Conse, sonny er sie restr resred win te te ven Sheen al ws Why we i 233 Fares (on eaments of blige. The Sloman ot sme tal be exc on paar esa) ‘tect obligor = hint se Wid © hey eh ad Rect freon cobain tal Be 241 Bsteral prvars on rectangalr bling, BALL Goer The tsi exer presaresn Solis ein elke oe ‘tino he bing, al te geome othe {infant to of wind GO hy he eih te binge dence Gane 33 0)» te pnimam rot pan digenson in ee ‘detonate and oe Faure 2 sta tne ete of ay te ‘TRALEE AES Seas Su Prppiege eters eee cannes es eae Serena aoe me Soar enaeimsueaetrartect Seiwoncaihets Rinne Sunapee See ieee 24:14 Wel ondndrdsof ees. Fou waland is Ea EOSscouedyHYCER CONSULT PTY LTD 2 a 20 AYALA SuPUREDEDerty ORR CONS G P1708 AYA ABLE PERGDED| ee Eline mente ner red oe eas pone eee His Release, Ge Ha gee iar =a Thetribwuy ae the are comtugto he fre (oNaiag fener yl tte tne of Gang BAL Lol postive eternal prsure Wall ‘enone nha se et han Ay at ‘ele ci sb eed he (For aormal gs! 09 kha Fer daintion bighe bldingee Cae 24.14, BAL Under flor prearenof Mahar bung. tte ite EA i rd ae es OS KPa and 0.68 10 INTERNAT BASIC PRESSURES (te en tec. perme pein i ne ‘Sieing Sin be ed fr tlsltng both time Satan ea eee Se meates ge reas sen foarte Boca Ghat gore Se chan Sead Set att mes secure SET Sheet sect mee, iat, lenge ing hoe Re siecriaians bis ate Bice ven Fb 2483 acting te sexe ES oe ota nae A c= x & Donate Fst ta St nmi pers sabe ie ee fom me 02 net be (cared pi wal ath)say OER CONSTI PTY TDS 04 AVALALE SPEEDED) “Cit ES RIE 2 cmon Tt pee ol 2A Pre standing ross BAA General Monoloe, bed some Se ama ds i thet bse remus @? and foal ces Preain Cases 44S mate EAA2' Main surucarl components The Bing SOS pce Shon foren Y (@)Net base pressures action NET BASIC PRESSURES 08 rE Nea a vente | ti. —— (ional fore (Fai puzate! w We ot Sines and ven y Sguio 24 inna. 2442) ont tor wind a igh anges fo +00 er ed tight anges 10 A te roan re of stn = I mlping tr of ‘ppons, "TS plata isto caig is Ieee psig ree ‘omponents in Table 24.42 Wiha 024A of edge, (Bevel ey shan Re dengao trl net, heme cag apwareghcn LOCAL UPWARD Ni ASI PRESSURES (PON FREE STANDING ROOFS. vg [esitcoou] 2 ‘Sept pra as og malls on prom Fresteding tr pnd Sl feed for nt ne bruce Go 8 246 Mectanpla hearings ad sgn. Housings sp a fe Sige i eee Caring gn edi es cnr ne Scotean nite artes see aeetetae tert sehen ei oe Snes(eacapunine arn! pre ner art aud oe NeNCONaAAM weced SDER CONSULT PTY TD cn. ep 0 AYAABLE renee 252 Teri and et maging tr Pe balding te run tnd ep upg ‘eos (ae In Tae 252 Sal be ve "TERRAIN AND HELGHT MULTIPLYING FACTORS is) “Te eh (A af he ctr Hiding sal be ai Scie wr er comonens ‘ipo tural ree or ast to eso et ah sn oe ‘ewe "ee tom he eo fom te eae of Seu rl wes nthe ce {Slane a ove ih sy paar ‘ings of slo ene bel nS 1h met dy ft ene 18 bulge ot eects po en atin [Eeter Dik abd ae ee than 33 bids pee or needat denies lg ad win. sentra es leprae tg ayn ne alos ser act a ‘fee 2.5 Roo reac nce eexsal ind ‘tsdig ud manic oppor mes tule by the ot elseun cr (2) en OOF REDUCTION FACTORS (5)cand HYCER CONSULT PTY LTD on 2 a 204 AVALABLE SPEREEDED He cea seta (Ges Paragraps D2 of Appens D) aT FATIGUE LOADING SEQUENCE Sc ‘Seaoodby tating ie ini eet {tnd bythe mula factors vena Tale 2 ‘Stavcrunes: ard to fe and other propery nthe cae of fale he eal at othe actu baie fom Cine 21027 maybe mute oy 8 a emp nae en oe seal ‘or a Ihe arte obanediom Clans 2:80 2.7 ay be salud by 08cut OER GONSAATAG PTY 7D 23 04 AYALA SUPERSEDED AL_LIMITATION. Wind prewar, fret sad Mya) = U8 ld spd aii For & Sime ce aim ad omg ‘in ‘eyo het SRNRE tsa otad conan, Boies gJmianavoCtame 336, ‘A wip seaitiv suc oy compose dein a “Tans 3.351 sed 3.252) eotnch aes ade secs areuitoribe Ma. abilding multiplier (sce ‘Same stracton ofthe nd and scare he unis ‘Soamic napa procedue se Gown in Secion yg, = a trate lpr for gut ‘Sie aed for vio seesaw, LEE ‘Teexaicaniea procedure sal aorbe wor che yy, mee ietwanee muniper design ofr emer component ny cae LeeP S ving oth te flowing prope NOTE My oe ad a fe (a) Height lens tenho ete han 5 Sere antec i al et (© A fiscmode query of ibn fe han gana sign wind sped. (7) detec rss and forces on pars of wale ot cling, union 3.22, shal emotes an the allowing ‘Spee amewers shall be determined uring the (© Ultimate Timi stare 20 mi Sens poste satiate Scion.) Pere ses met asm (See Fargrph 3.1 of Appendix) (See Parpaph £3.22 of Append) 42 GUST WIND SPEED. 1323 Wind direction A et or nnd eto, 2x rem eum sm vag gatoipe Si rent rai ea aac nance ean mn Menaeatnis Where sufficient wetcorologca formation 8 eee TE Cae ta 125, Dron oi ot vind eta, Ha nan le Se wane mares LEE eee Fae Per apes nate rven by Ditectionl wid speeds shall be erected PoE isms a 02 apne fof T= pam a et i cameugue necrrec Soreeeerene pereecs Y= Gehan ca omaay sda at Ga rye (oe igre 325, ines erscond emmtelyposionad abut the" ohopaa Son eit noon [BASIC WIND SPEEDS (IN (a) WITH WIND DIRECTION OR SOME OF TH MAJOR POPULATION CENTRESta rpvoday p rzea useing 28)dae DER CONALLTAA PD ap ON ELE SUPT SEITE RS Pad Gade Maturrhelsmttes aes of Te Sat Stiopentng coved nc wid ps Sad ‘oe ronal wind pdt sot aie or Ci), or for Vy aed Yb latent feslon ‘ect detuning nto cee ans MULTIPLIERS ROR GUST WIND SEEEDS IN {rhc includes Bicbane), the baste wind specd may be SLRIMATE LIMIT STATE AND PERMISSIBLE ules by 0.99 forthe deteranton reams SUREREDESION ARGIONS 4 AND B ONLY ‘stort eft of id's permite (see Panipn #323 0" Appelt) ‘temnch wd fot ach Sse tall te Bed She Bre of te lowing cogs etiatt e h"Pwen ESE Sf {GP Cagery 1 — exponen erin wih i ‘rib wid speeds 3 on (©) Cuogary 2 — open tel, asd. wid foe Seat accra rom 31 a5 ay ‘iced oberon hve te eo (ea | S| 2) 8\|# Bln) ge |e (6) Caeaey 3 — Sra “St eos clniy—-MOLTIRLTERS FOR GUST WIND SPEEDS IN PESOS GMs ULMATE LintT STATE AkD PeRMUSSIBLE ss SHAE DESIGN clon CAND ONLY (6 corny 4~ ete iy non age, REG (Or 9300 mien aadciasdy es Sip" ccnver and wel-developet esr | s=r Bert them. Sto cites tach 3 ie ie ‘or mpg eae fr eh ers ‘3 ‘3 tae CT Salty enema = (So ranggh E323 append ©) : ie 3.24 Camnge en eg The wid pe i # ie a Gace at estan ET oF EY oS Astana dette eo at of the’ inner layer (h) which is a funetion of x, and ‘thick ie ndpendent of where fw ho she oy equnion 3280),cunt CER CONSULT PTY LTD 9 up 0 AVAABLE reneDED fet [* e240 [05 et wlan 0 for Oe (r-x) «2500 6242) foe 5) > 2500 evelope eight of the ane ge (prea Easton 260) Sr = ret given Tae athe she A. = eden eg of te inti union 33.60 IM. = head send muir at» dence = Ses ad ye gan en xin Sheer min orhagse pend mie foreach new = ‘nore md e's) > 7500, rene abes “354 ad 333 - ‘hang i Toran category the uly dvtpd gat wings opis Ma ny SEE Le unionm peream for's Stance pester tn {2st0s) mew ‘Whee ht i ein of more anon ues ath Train ettnce The emeed wed aped olupicr nial)" tall be "competed ing euatlon 32.65) “i tet of pnd ro cnr aad Sehr at aaa vintage mai (19 valor or fly ele ora att h ‘try Soh pi nl oxen th {peor or aerial fly develo ean FIQURE 928 CHANGES mV TERRAIN CATEGORY 5326 0 Append)ct HACER CONGULTI PTY LTD en. 204 AVALABLE uPaREDED ‘pititeerame a atte Tega Ran ta © eed te seg eld igs ‘ihe on gpa pe ng Carns. eam) “at = he average Diet of sling baie hese ret of singing, = eel op of he sce blag Ee eam), eres sumexorné MELTHPLAER (4) Tg a re (See argph 6327 of Append 2) 323 Topmlemapier He see nie ots el lil pera Sate Wome ot of a esse Bue capone’ pens fe $35 tthe Pea? SSPE otaay of eae Fite sal ag Si lS ute Te bea, nome ‘oon allpero =hallbe we Seted Res orspurc sm epi tip inten an OE ier) FOR Gust Wis SPH a et ng, ed Sener ES (© The of np eatin bed on Brean Pargrph 83.38 o Append ( Camectyaael wind nl {© Paocae manana 322, Sree Imprtine atir Fe Spaces eee ShaletiStie ste STRUCTURE DaPORTANCE MULTIPLIERcy DER CONGULTG PTY TD on a 0 AVAL ABLE aenEEDED| ss, fe hese, OSes Sane SSR ees r= YA, e412) m= oe Shere pecnets appease’ °° + wit oes Se xe pore emi ie ovendi § % > Geordie wid Cae 387 Min Cees 349 and 3810 {rey teil eyed pense [RALS Coetaton oor ad moment cote omic allan ake ee forse jon ice oa aloe teal Esc ing Egesson 342 no AEE aaa) ‘2, teenealwind res in tlopaels cues ies aes Saar S wabcenia Causes k= Sebo mr mate ‘Sse oh sven Ce S03 5 = nn ros ag = eke en pt gramie otet Weiter hor hy a dion in Cane $33 oF open The alin a le he, wale ad sig Seceed o seat re “non oo pie ee Waid be etd emi ve (ep shal be auc cl rs eee Gane 3.47 node SSRN al es Sy we ne M3 Hstralpromare coi Cy) for Saath he parsneter iced we dese ‘abies ae Show ia ire 33 Ia Tales 431010) 4 243210) 10), he {aha ln ean ens eet is off tal i whens le hogar ec oe stig Te excelente (Gp) or SEs SE SSN Ge vo at auiaocualy ee se cufcien (C.)05 he adie thet bling shale ak X08 and For Epewaca sienna cee ‘poor Side he ‘ht oe ia ‘ce ‘nethird of the total beg of he bul, (Gee Paaraph £343 of Aen B) WALLS, AVERAGE EXTERNAL PRessune CoravichiNTs G9 Fowacanoulak wert WALD Cw) TABLE SB) LEEWARD WALL)cn CERCONGULT PT LTD. a 204 AVAABLE SPenECDED| TREO Se WALLS) potante gaan Ser Re Bee ‘UpWiAD SLOPE) ap ‘OLDE DYeco HYDER CONSULT PTY LTD on 2 a 204 AVALAGLE UPEREEDED 2.44 Are rd fcr ff lane 3.48 Lol pear ats) for dade The Fatctp)cdesecdiescsteeniuthaces 0 Sei dar ipprag meat nt gu ite SSNS py espn gn fiom aller om a é TR al tid pre ned Fe ce, ova da ieee iwi fe pore ew be he pan Bemet spptng Jupporting member extends beyoad the ates given ‘TBRES aap fr le ken te Locales fans) rey tha Lae aot Set rig rma cer, mee Tinto eal oe (Sex Fargrph 63.48 of Appenis E) LOCAL PRESSURE FACTORS 1K) ei rem of 6257 a meron nan ra a 3 ava ei Pas et dw pnd ntow | 8 +) per zm i wf 2 ne wi 050 » Fcc aerate ransasom he som cma 125 coms) EERE 20 cae2m QZZIZA ** cues REE 20 SOS cos SE 20 be NORIMIM £024 Oko ech tee p43 [QURE 245 LOCAL PRESSURE FACTORS (k) (See Faragrph 65.45 of Append ct HOOERCONBULTHG PVD 89 4cb OER GOMAG 770 8p AVA ABLE PEREEDED| 16 Redon tains) for porns clad Dae ot sree a sate one {G.) Sal be mulplia by the mppicble redaction {ig i ven Tbe 3 4 Ror ees. avs up 08 Sa, (Gee Paragraph EA of Appendix) eu) oh be dc Whe ial sure cblcents (even make ha) a he ‘ema wasn lop Eghaton ass n= GM oa Micah pes Ce 33 Sioned" Stapunsouy “wie, ested reser (9). incioing the feof Teal presse EXUOAEeiaecea. ‘ioe come ea execs he combined ope et {Vy Mere vise fun pig ot gut by thy ps ter 3 Toon 50h icecin ating Say le 8 sed of AVERAGE INTERNAL PRESSURE COKFFICIENTS (C.) FOR BUILDINGS. ‘Ov RECTANGULAR PLAN AND OFEN IN TORIOW PLAN ‘amr Talat steele * “ejay al (Ser Parner E347 of AnpendtB)Aco DER CONSULTING PTY 7D 8 ey [AYALA SUPERSEDED Sct et Sat ates Tale 34320) she fx erin xa pcs ot latin of el es Te Hoa {fs rpm geese he miner Eas SN au Sa URS R= Cait a) « Caan a Gas WhEB A = Cabld- t+ Cqamd 4829 T= te tonal gn sting pr wes 6, = efoto dg foe cece oe Shi oe be ron of st bight ten it Cle 33 4 = Besa oft soe pel oe Geta he ace mes Som Rete oratehsk ule 0 = oteh=h “te fat mech jon pes te Pon dg Fic rota een he ese ag BSc ta ol Sd go he ie ees, tien ag 6 = 001s ats won rine rae Seo eh = bits wo rps aco he © aici ‘Bekedo ain fa na fed Spee ct de! a BORLA aE a fa ech iol uehows pe AA) SAB) 34S i a a te nd ite mln gn SS oe ed al ‘tinder or ee ten fon he ‘mote! aes ie wo ee Teter pe ne ha be ‘Ses Epi ne KK aus, “Sa te windward ste mt sire tien Ce ES a eae Sea = femme ton fo, gen ie teal en mp oii etiam * kieran A) NSTREE ROOFS asa) Zan er enssun coer EARS Host: rx: RoorS ‘eaves oom [oe [Se |: ==tb ORR CONSULTING PTY TD ep AYA ABLE BPERDED| Faun TES) NET PRESSURE cosrRCIENTS FOR "hduohen PREE Poors ose ne). ROUGHED FREE HOOPS OSS = a= Riu co LL ‘coerce FoR PGND FREE Ors ‘esnensey ‘rami 3492 [NET PRESSURE COPFFICTENTS FOR PITCHED FREE ROOFS (025d =) ccs BEETS in tet ein 5 Ee ve of Mt, a a a fe on ow ih "TABLE AS ‘LOCAL NET PRESSURE FACTORS (K) FOR TREE Hors AND CAMS eee] eee] (See Farapph £3.49 of Apendiscy DER COMING PTY TD on 8 ep 04 AYALA DED 2.40 Net pret or mi ning nd Gace ccd ing. se wi al Se ‘F5" or lenn,shal be clclated xing Equation 3 1 Guia eso) ‘in 3.F0 ani) o owe 31085) 4, = he aa rotten fcr, penn Tae 34 fs ea ut dau nd prema ‘iver Cute 3 Tha ‘nto Be me ka ir 3) Be dma ran) mnt a) ‘TABLE S410) NE PRESSUINECORFFICIENTS FoR CANGDHES AND awalNcs ADJACENT YO RUHR TO a 8 ab a | aie x tm [te aa vil inp = he bs i ‘TABLE 10 NET PRESSURE CORFYICIINTS (0 FOR CRORES AND SWINGS ADJACENT TO BUTI HOR RAS ee t= 2 Fe eyin e o A, pn it tom ual wc eee Seer ot eng alte ob) tom SRB Scar ie 349108, area Farther he et eso cet (C,) ‘Silt gm al orbs SOS eg 2 reer erecta St aes Saececes sana es ‘red Tos ay Bo clad ws ot Bee oe Cite oo ‘POURE 410) NET PRESSURE COEEMCIENTS (c, FOR CANOPIES Sub nins ASUACENT TO SULONIOEcud HACER CONEULTRESPTY LTD en ap 204 PVAAELE LPETEEDE Ls} Ls — ‘Wed arcion | Wt panae como, Wosincion | tree tin ‘o rc oo * ‘om nee are ‘IOURE 2410/8) NET PRESSURE COEFPCIENTS(.) FOR PARTIALLY olOaeD GAnPORTS (hm, £05) AND (Gaz (See Parga E410 of Agent B) t,t io le Salar rate ce me ey te cenit aay, ‘aay r= O02hiy, eaunay f= onthe, ating) fee oh etch i cn op, od ‘mpi in accrance wi is hoe. Fo uses ization ams ater ced ete he ieeestaning wae To wo eae att fet bits ef nig wal ale ‘Shit ng on 343 noha earn 5 o> psa meen iiaescee OER CONSULTING PTY 7008 OE AVALALE SUPERSEDED saunas 4g, yonos x emoseo eo ae oe ELLRERE COPTER ARBRRS GONE” 351 Gmwak, Toe Cs. cs “TABLE 14.10) ‘Sompunent, consisting of exponed rember, ach tice wo noma RNs on wan Si ma ni @=0) “ ME, Saaaet tees ee —" (Bag tc cote for ee ns Sen iat hen Sie See SL eres eral ee mat, we cei | | SMES Tam : ieee ne Rene asa» wn ar aTRBLESAIO, os yqyy, alfa bly wes fm Bann 520) ot 2820, ees rr Eee a» ——anemee Sean 6330) SE Le Er aardings 5 Ze <5) = 10, whos the wind is rma meer y= tilde far fp open frames ~ - ectraic SS'h au 35 ae = ape mc ig inti ‘vino ARAL, TO HOARDING OR WALL ae A = anteemsamattege? SSE SES { j-__2 =e a a Pid a (@ Hosrng (©) Freestanding wal FIOURE 1419 HOAROINGS AND FREE STANOWNG WALLS (See Pag E413 of Appt B)ecm NYDER CONBULTNGPT LT on 8 Sep (AVALABLE SUPERSEDED] " Fes in 2 pve AomdP, = te fe ones ed dg remecively ea ne Are Grcan of oe meaner ete enmeusien iene uray Swarms Se eee ‘ned pan tonal WS vin dena ee a the sum of the wind forces on the individual members Ee eoven eee eee eee ae slic ‘ii blac fo ates 33.47 a Sietiremarae geass {2's ede ye ol eo Ped na Fete soci mt: ty sie an rt SEN os hr i esa ae BSS ines eh windowing pista fig fone Scie pte 33 m= CA T= the dog foe wing pall 10 te oss) 6. = Sede eet econ the a athe £m he on (ie poco we ram asas .- ae Smee 40H Fo MULTIPLE seks 289 anus beac once couric 3 Tox = [eee RARER SHEA TANO SS aa[os [un [isfes[zen MSNANTACESMERTRN SD & |) 8) 8) a) 8) |B teen Loom 8 /B/EIS/E ig] 4 | smu racrons go LIE fea = ramsass oe ale ps Tela Daye roe cormrcters tom ad SQUARE PLAN LATTICE TOs ‘witht 2 (8 ee larg es Hoga) a) a) a item) meme 2 Retreat tp etd 2 ae 1cen OER CONG PTY TD on ep 20 AYALA PEED RATS = ae settee | ita Soran" sof 6% apn ‘ct es ra Sn inanric oe Forage ace tower wil a ied member, he ce Soe hal te hens 2 es be Tore covet fo ees eee (See Pap E335 of Appts) 14 ERICLE LOADING ate tae ten is end tn igus 323) cig tnd. ts fejencs ges hte, fn es ga SSS ASV Sa Oe nae ‘merement nero eta, (See Panggh 35 of Ape aTigue LONDING SEQUENCEscm HADEN CONULTG PTY TD cn. ep 0 AVAABLE enEEDED| SECTION 4. DETAILED PROCEDURE: 4s means, me i te Sarees eT care amaee aware maeeemar See pr fat = exe, ieee mem etes ccorm SSeS See game semen Sie ‘ving eit he falwing propeies i Sacer paren SMELT ele Sey ek a ‘fame al feet ung te sae a aaa Saat at 421 General, The design hourly mean wind speed (V7) at Sas i 1135 Dera fds ery ean wind ped 7 ‘etprbowty mea ned Pale irae apeintad ign emits Binion tae ee aati 2a, fo eeeeseees : (GeeFigue 42.20 mes perc = Seay erin ed emcperte Rema = sale meted vet meee See Pear ss aoe ‘ing tp ee Tae 4279 ‘topgrrl miter hoy mean ‘snp os ae 23) ze = gps er i em mies ses ee ss casein te re tects Shera iS ir 1 re ia rem as iad ENTE Ss a ere a ati ci se See {inet ma maybe a ec ro Yor se maj populates tis en ocala Sat a erh oerepteceraemates peas aeemaenoe ea oer ey esi Td Sho 90 Sie Sek wpe tc aig bers oe fa he en od Soe Ee Seacedretar serrate Sree eames [BASIC WIND SPEEDS (1) IN WITH WIND DIRECTION FOR SOME OF THE MLAIOR ‘nbruLavion Cutis F [althelaighelalgtelalgielslelelalste MUSES TS] SS) sisi aise si elas sl alslczcatuain sarin rns nee 01 Aud OMIIRENCONA EYsect HNOERGONSILTING PTY LTD on 8 ep OM AYALABLE PenEEDED| ‘am tara he ths uted nh Cs, RTRSY Si So Seca {SoPeegt E83 ef Amends 2) {4 Tein cpr, Tea apa {ite of he falling ena depnr fae Fes E3240) 0) of Apna (2) Carga ex nti ih fey ‘Shana wipe (7) oy (© Cong 2— een tl nd i ey ‘eocaly fo 1m 100 ind Se i (0 Coa 3— ite it ees dy ped . Sromnchoues 3.'mi050' Ns) (9 Coco) 4— train i sameroo ae Gino Som te an cy ‘pend once ach ge Sy lean wel eed ina ike permanence esas whch ons ‘et ohne te mieten fo mae Sond tn ough ‘Areuhet gi) dete ech oan cae oUGHINISS LENO TH Ge) (Ses Pang E24 of Appendix B) 425 Terrain and racers hit malities ‘Theva tran anes wahee hc » ‘ea teats 23 an 2.52 Vas tor Seba (0) mt ao of bet ad oan of probe hangs ge male Maa ‘ramuraass ‘TRAIN AND STRUCTURE HELGE MULTIPLIERS TOW HOURLY MEAN WIND SPEEDS 1 ‘ULTIMIATE LIME STATE AND PERAASIBLE STRESS DESIUN — REGIONS A AND B ONLY SERVIGEAMLSTY LIMIY STATE DESIGN ALE REGIONS a peat Se Se [Fo 3 ie ae | an "Ea AND STRUCTURE HEIGHT MULTIPLIERS FOR HOURLY MEAN WIND SPEEDS 1X [ULTIMATE Lar STATE AND VERMIIILE STRESS DESIUN — REGIONS C AND D ONLY Te egg : a pe ae? ea ges ancent DER CONSULT PTY LTD en 0 AVALABLE aECDED ‘eurmuave: Lar grate aND MES FES DIRTCN — REGIONS A AND RONLY SSRVERAG AY ne aFEbeNeS AL REGIONS 6” eae ane | a : S| = 2 vere we leprae ate (See Png E125 of Append) eee Sirens ‘Sil sped alpen pve by Eamon 4268), aaaty taaean Fett aca wt Ferra) < 1500.0 i -foen{t) ern nee->u008 . 4 dof Be so re “srloped ‘amon 20) ae the eng ah of mer ae, falcata of piven 89 nen a“ ue fn swe story loeb the usec train cae oy ean apc niet ae Fegan ew” lao fhe ae (exp Ss00) mes Vil Saha 8 Shae fa eS Fay ders ty ee ed ie a) Prpereeererye pm eae crn pecan ers dane ese at tesa mee tee min pe ee no ta Sati camped un uaee a0 {Eun beesciled mat ech of ee SBustsine immense oa eta aout faa gen Sap {me dy mnt mp Stee a at fayaecearetas Taine! Ean Sea nk ote sea Sele ei Slepor Fy be cot Sel pt ta = Sexe lately OER CONEULTHO PTY oe 24 AYALA SUPERSEDED (See Pang F260 Appa F) 2 teem. te openers Pista cia hn Sc emg ee ‘tpi fall ee aa neg tr 6 orm Ta “Todetemine he shicksing mull (M,) fom Table $2.7 igre mentanti © peeing sera Meg gm) my co hal >. che a7 (OR 4 = he aerate of seg bales, 2 me ares teh of hig bigs = ‘heheh te wp ofthe sata tag Slt emcee * ee Le ar Mh al eae 2, samen MUL THLIER ay (See Pango 327 of Apna E) 428 Seperate i te ne Sivoo pier sal" acid ‘alpaca fm fe wai of Mw ecto al "Bor occu pn abe 28 ad eve of ‘iow wa hoon dice Bm, sad thi hve eal ound eve ‘alone we wn a Fes 4281 SORES Ee epegen sw Be ad ‘lope (@) es an 00 TOPOGRAPHIC MULTIPLIER At CREST GF SPFOR HOURLY MEAN WIND SPEEDS eae ie Saocy HDER CONSULTING PT TD co. a 20 AVAABLE SPeREEDED| 4.29 strstr importance male (M). For psa ‘stem of mano) be nied wh mar) on e439, " STRUCTURE IMPORTANCE MULTIPLIER Reems (See Paragaph 85.29 of Appendix) 43. DYNAMIC WIND PRESSURE (Zp. Te bouly Sa eme Sal pears ‘Scat wing Eqn +3 3. a6r! «10° ay ae a = tere tym epee vd Sore 9, = Seattle outage seamen th cael pommel pe ned soeuuenmmom eure tea ela ere Berd Rogtanaiae aerate Savi chai essen ateees ice isto Serene come Clase 44.6, 7 os SSeS ns Sam oun a ape Siaiceweianectiness pincoanians face Pieri bes ae caer esa (see Pang BUA of Append) £2 pent eset re SRR em iaaa Smal cage at cts so el ‘Erma oy tne be boners eae tm ‘eyeeson ocd sing anc 0) Sn ‘ R= GTA, saa forsee wih dre lone R= aa, 120 T= the tty msn to fe ag (alia sce pts ings ao ase a a ad rs = tee seam tou mean dynamic vied ‘ert sag nV Epa aig 10" ‘ice aticight' zim sume tes Fy = eter men dg lose on dre ca ton ‘he gt tose (0) shal se ced wie Bhi = tend htag oor aan © = spt 7 = swat fe, ice he led ‘ube hae= smak fasc forte worn ety foe, ecigound i, whi 6 a mene of fons ang cg simp ot ‘tang apes cin y fhe wee ego ‘nd pes aasne sien ee Seperate ga ae ERvasoen Gee Ekeeeacamanie en Siutend we eree & Sees coeaniecumnetabiiny a, 4 poss, of de utd a re SEER ioe, a cn 4a for act or th oan of 1 te'oructual damping capac a» faction of 1 cel dango na Tat AVERAGE EXTERNAL Wall PRESSURE COETTICIENTS FOR ae ae \VALUES OF FRACTION OF CRITICAL DAMPING OF STRUCTURES () a ae altace omen a0 Speman me cea a on (see Pgh FA2 of Appt F)cnt HOERCONGULTI FT LTD 9 a 204 AVAL BPCREDED| £42, Comin panel lg dn poses lo ln ngs ae we sa Be ‘Seid om Bain 3430 ie onaaon oan ucxn sett een J) op 4 ect i ‘Ea! oe Bacon 365, PE ME sen ea |S) «09 * Svat lsusb dees > (FRR core nce 3 = ebpygmngem ene rome saat += Sips a oer mm b= Shelton te ~ ors ne nda ape never Det fot epee Reese (eae crs 3 Se ce me msi © gg signers oo Teenie Pyemtiseee Eat tind es ‘wale Se a ad hac = Se Sask of etl pag siren <7 {Strain disco, fr se vm, = the aeage mis pe ult eld of the ‘ace opt per mee = finden tery (see Panrgh B43 of Agen F) 44 Cron epenne — cere rat an ee Slee ra a Cee at ‘Sa be Jeemic tow bayonet wee ‘Sinan Sgn win rer a the ei de af ‘ugar esc Saiei’ aed he pro coutent Curt m= a asa) eae ce oft vot epee yt (lotic! ham se Fawe Udy pen a fae het man dyn wind price a Wein Ronse let apy Sse aout = af society mete "adem cxuesin dein te he 1 etepth of te ener Bes Reo scene Seamer: rast fexpnas Snr sc echo ld Seah hal tr "en compl al te dened fact iinet 4 = Be fRK aA a ‘saan So ermtcettet ete carane oD ‘long-wid base overuraing moment (,) ‘pr a int me prerereereneree Engi camera SEEneete rah eon (see Panrgh PLAS of Ape)