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2nd qurarter math 8 exam

BSEd-Mathematics (Cebu Technological University)

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SECOND QUARTER EXMINATION

GRADE 8 – MATHEMATICS

Name:____________________________________________________ Date:____________
Grade & Section:_____________ Score:__________

General Instructions: Strictly NO ERASURE. Erasures are considered wrong.

Test I. MULTIPLE CHOICES

Directions: Read carefully the following statements. Write the letter of the correct answer on a
blank before each number. (Rx2)
___1. Which of the following is NOT a symbol of linear inequality?
A. = B. ≥ C. ≠ D. <
___2. What is the graph of linear inequality?
A. a plane B. half of parabola C. parabola D. straight line
___3. Which is true about the graphical solution of inequalities in two variables?
A. region of points B. sets of points C. sets of planes D. region of plane
___4. Which of the following shows linear inequality in two variables?
A. 6� – 3� = 9 B. � + 4 < 8 + 2� C. 3� ≤ 4 + � D. 21� ≥ 2� −
15
___5. Which of the following inequalities is the same as “the sum of 2� and � is at least 20”?
A. 2� + � ≥ 20 B. 2 � + � > 20 C. 2� + � ≤ 20 D. 2� + � < 20
___6. What can be said about solutions of the inequality � + 2� > 5?
A. The solutions are located below the line. C. The solutions are on the line.
B. The solutions are located above the line. D. All of the above.
___7. To graph 2� + � ≥ 4, we begin by graphing the boundary line of the inequality, what is the
slope (m) and y-intercept (b) of the inequality?
A. � = −2, � = −1 B. � = −2, � = 4 C. � = 2, � = −4 D. � = 2, � = −1
___8. Bam bought 4 mangoes and 7 guavas. The total amount she paid was at least ℎ 230.
If
� represents the cost of each mango and � the cost for each guava, which of the
following mathematical statements represents the given situation?
A. 4� + 7� ≥ 230 B. 4� + 7� ≤ 230 C. 4� + 7� > 230 D. 4� + 7� < 230
___9. The total amount Shobie paid for two kilos of beef and three kilos of fish is less than ℎ
700. Suppose a kilo of beef costs ℎ 250. What will be the maximum cost of a kilo of
fish? Round –off the answer to a whole number.
A. ℎ 50 B. ℎ 65 C. ℎ 66 D. ℎ 67
___10. For what possible values of � and � will make the inequality 5� + 3� > 12 true?
A. ( 0, 3 ) B. ( 3, -1 ) C. ( 1, 1 ) D. ( 3, 0 )
___11. A book of stamps at the post office has less than 10 stamps in it.
a. s < 10 b. s > 10 c. s ≤ 10 d. s ≥ 10
___12. A backpack costs at least Php 450 at SM department store. (B = backpack)
a. B < 450 b. B > 450 c. B ≤ 450 d. B ≥ 450
___13. Translate the following phrase: Tom can spend no more than 2000 pesos on his father’s
birthday.
a. T > 2000 b. T < 2000 c. T ≤ 2000 d. T ≥ 2000
___14. Carlos works at a movie theatre selling tickets. The theatre has 300 seats and charges
Php 75.00 for adults and Php 55.00 for children. The theatre expects to make at least
Php 20,000 for each showing. Write a system of inequalities to model the following
situation.
a. x + y ≤ 300 c. x + y ˂ 300
75x + 55y ≥ 20,000 75x + 55y ≥ 20,000
b. x + y ≤ 300 d. x + y > 20,000
75 x+ 55y > 20,000 75x + 55y ≤ 300
___15. Cathy is buying plants and soil for her garden. The plant cost Php 100 each and the soil
cost Php 40 per bag. She wants to buy at least 5 plants. She cannot spend more than
Php 1,000. Which of the following are possible number of plants and bags of soil Cathy
can buy in order not to spend more than Php 1,000?
a. 7 plants and 11 bags of soil c. 6 plants and 7 bags of soil
b. 8 plants and 9 bags of soil d. 10 plants and 4 bags of soil

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___16. Clark brings plastic bags from home whenever he goes to a store. The number of
products on his plastic bags list influences how many plastic bags he brings to the store.
What is the dependent variable?
a. the number of products on Clark’s plastic bags list
b. the number of bags Clark brings to the store.
c. the number of items in the store
d. the size of the store
___17. Mr. Lim sets up an experiment to see how the mass of the ball affects the distance it
rolls off a ramp. Which of the following is the independent variable?
a. mass of the ball c. weight of the ball
b. height of the ramp d. distance travelled by the ball
___18. Leiyn is palnning to test how the height from which she drops a ball affects how high the
ball bounces. Which of the following is the dependent variable?
a. diameter of the ball c. height that the ball bounces
b. force acting on the ball d. height from which the ball is dropped
___19. What will happen to the value of y in the equation 4x + 6y = 10 when the value of x
decreases?
a. The value of y will not change. c. The value of y will increase.
b. The value of y cannot be determined d. The value of y will decrease.
___20. Marlon rode a multicab from a bus terminal to San Luis National High School, whose
distance is approximately 15 kilometers. After riding, he paid an amount of Php 20.
Which variable is dependent?
a. The amount paid c. The person riding the multicab
b. Multicab riding d. The distance traveled
For items 21 and 22, refer to the situation:
In a particular barangay, you are elected as the Barangay Chairman. Hon. Cagumbay,
who is a councilor, was assigned as the chairman of Committee on Energy. You gave him a task
to make a Power point presentation illustrating the relationship between the electric bill and
power consumption, and provide recommendations and friendly reminders to minimize energy
consumption.
___21. As a Barangay Chairman, what criteria should you consider to assess Hon. Cagumbay’s
Power point presentation to ensure good quality of the delivery of presentation?
I. Layout and design
II. Colors and attractiveness
III. Font and font size used in the texts
IV. Content and delivery
a. I only b. II and III only c. II, III and IV d. I, III, and IV
___22. If Hon. Cagumbay has to choose one best representation of the relationship between
electric bill and power consumption in his power point presentation, what do you think he
should use to present his ideas in the clearest way?
a. Graph b. table c. mapping diagram d. rule of equation
___23. A car travels at a uniform speed. It covers a distance of 60km in an hour, a distance of
120km in 2 hours, and 180km in 3hours. How far can it travel in 4 hours?
a. 240km b. 210km c. 260km d. 280km
For items 24-26, refer to the statement below. “If it is June 12 in the Philippines, then it is
Independence Day.”
___24. What is its contrapositive?
A. If it is not Independence Day in the Philippines, then it is June 12.
B. If it is not Independence Day in the Philippines, then is not June 12.
C. If it is not June 12 in the Philippines, then it is Independence Day.
D. If it is not June 12 in the Philippines, then it is not Independence Day.
___25. Which of the following is the inverse of the given conditional (if-then) statement?
A. If it is Independence Day in the Philippines, then is not June 12.
B. If it is June 12 in the Philippines, then it is not Independence Day.
C. If it is not Independence Day in the Philippines, then it is June 12.
D. If it is not June 12 in the Philippines, then it is not Independence Day.

___26. What is the converse of the given conditional (if-then) statement?

A. If it is Independence Day in the Philippines, then it is June 12.
B. If it is June 12 in the Philippines, then it is not Independence Day.
C. if it is not Independence Day in the Philippines, then it is not June 12.

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D. If it is not June 12 in the Philippines, then it is not Independence Day.

For items 27-28, refer to the statement below. “If you were born in the Philippines, then you are
a Filipino.”
___27. If you are not a Filipino, then you were not born in the Philippines.
A. contrapositive B. converse C. hypothesis D. inverse
___28. If you were not born in the Philippines, then you are not a Filipino.
A. conclusion B. contrapositive C. converse D. inverse
___ 29. “If Anna tells Joy what to buy, then Joy will go to store.” Find the statement that
represents the hypothesis in the above conditional statement.
A. Joy will go to store C. then she will go to store
B. if Anna tells what to buy D. Anna tells Joy what to buy
___30. Convert the statement into if-then form, “Squares have right angles”.
A. If the shape is a square, it has right angles.
B. The shape is a square, then it has right angles.
C. If the shape is a square, then it has right angles.
D. if all shapes have right angles, then it is a square.

Test II. FILL IN THE BLANKS

A. Choose among dependent, independent, depends and controls. (10pts)
1. I consider time as a/an _____________ variable because it _____________ the salary.
2. I considered salary as a/an ___________variable because it ________________on the
number of hours worked.
3. I consider the number of hours boiling as a/an ________________variable because it
______________ the number of ounces of water in pot.
4. I consider the number of ounces of water in pot as a/an ______________ variable because
it _____________________on the number of hours boiling.
5. I consider the distance covered as a/an _______________ variable because it
_________________ on the volume of the gasoline.
6. I consider the volume of the gasoline as a/an ________________ variable because it
________________ the distance covered.
7. I consider the number of hours studied as a/an ____________________ variable because
it_______________ grade on test.
8. I consider grade on test as a/an ___________________ variable because it
_________________ on the number of hours studied.
9. I consider height of the plant as a/an _______________________ variable because
it___________________ on the number of months grown.
10. I consider the number of months grown as a/an _________________variable because
it_________________ the number of months grown.

B. Convert each conditional statement into if-then form. (5pts)

11. All squares are rectangle.
If ______________________, then __________________.
12. A polygon with nine sides is a nonagon.
If ______________________, then __________________.
13. Collinear points lie on the same line.
If ______________________, then __________________.
14Come here and you will get a reward.
If ______________________, then __________________.
15. Equilateral triangles are equiangular.
If ______________________, then __________________.

C. Evaluate the hypothesis and the conclusion of the conditional statements below. (10pts)
16. If the measure of the acute angle is 30°, then fish can walk.
Hypothesis: ____________________
Conclusion: ____________________
17. If 148 is divisible by 8, then 148 is also divisible by 6.
Hypothesis: ____________________
Conclusion: ____________________
18. If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 540°, then it is a hexagon.

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Hypothesis: ____________________
Conclusion: ____________________
19. If 10x =5, then x = 2.
Hypothesis: ____________________
Conclusion: ____________________
20. If today is February 14, then it is Valentine’s Day.
Hypothesis: ____________________
Conclusion: ____________________

Test III. FUNCTION BASICS

Directions: Express each relation as a table, as a graph, and as a mapping diagram.
1. The relation represents the number of cracker boxes sold and the money earned. (15pts)
{(3,5),(4,10),(5,15),(6,20),(7,25)}
a. Table

b. Graph

c. Mapping Diagram

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